From dd9773c75413a3c9645790378c80ab34530332ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:30:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 1D --- .../0C/1D000C86493938E175C4E161928AEB25.xml | 70 + .../0D/1D000D9E75BD86368997CB5911CBF084.xml | 85 + .../87/1D0087877643817FFF3AF9C356AA75A7.xml | 99 + .../87/1D0087877644817AFF3AF911560375F7.xml | 137 + .../87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFD9E55FD71D7.xml | 89 + .../87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFF63505B7007.xml | 91 + .../87/1D0087877647817FFF3AFBFA503177F5.xml | 242 + .../87/1D008787764A8178FF3AFA9B51297483.xml | 305 + .../87/1D008787764C8173FF3AFF63551F75A2.xml | 289 + .../87/1D0087877650816CFF3AFEB85745702A.xml | 107 + .../87/1D0087877650816DFF3AFD7A55917561.xml | 218 + .../87/1D008787765E8162FF3AF95957327544.xml | 66 + .../87/1D008787765E8163FF3AF85357B77744.xml | 167 + .../87/1D008787765F816CFF3AFA5350E972E9.xml | 379 + .../87/1D008787767B8147FF3AFF2A56DF7373.xml | 64 + .../87/1D008787767C8143FF3AFF6357C9740F.xml | 280 + .../87/1D008787767F8144FF3AF9855633718E.xml | 166 + .../87/1D0087D79736602CBEFFFD0DFBF5F963.xml | 322 + .../8F/1D008F39D3253B5FFF75FF0871BBF0B2.xml | 166 + .../8F/1D008F39D3273B5AFF75FF4073D7F4E7.xml | 250 + .../9E/1D009E36A8072FFF5C85DDEC671031CD.xml | 104 + .../E3/1D00E32963905D63BF79E405E6DD5086.xml | 189 + .../49/1D0149CD1513BFF67EB595018A5959C3.xml | 434 + .../00/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2.xml | 65 + .../41/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D.xml | 54 + .../4E/1D024EB8E242F6046EB6C5A4864195C2.xml | 361 + .../35/1D03357D0C77764A6518034DF026CADA.xml | 176 + .../3C/1D033C97922EA3586A2F2FD9342FAA76.xml | 128 + .../56/1D03567D3361519E9AD5F05F476321B4.xml | 411 + .../29/1D0429E8CF825A169764DDEA60E530E6.xml | 63 + .../AE/1D04AE3F5A155F478A93AFC71EE065BB.xml | 82 + .../AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC1DAE3F9D7FA979632.xml | 279 + .../AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC2DAE3FA13FE7391ED.xml | 49 + .../00/1D0500332494573F3E9C92772FF5DD19.xml | 122 + .../45/1D0545BB44D357D6973B2127727A2E61.xml | 52 + .../46/1D05460B744A5185C7AC1C3DA86243BF.xml | 94 + .../87/1D0587ECFFB48B3DFF34FE6CFA39FAA4.xml | 224 + .../87/1D0587ECFFBA8B3DFF34FF6FFA8FFEBB.xml | 528 + .../87/1D0587ECFFBF8B34FF34FC9EFDC3F813.xml | 260 + .../9C/1D059C16F14C03C1DE1ABD018A9046E9.xml | 66 + .../C3/1D05C3934A48BD2A3DBFABAF4C1DEE2A.xml | 70 + .../EE/1D05EE0A138E05F7E3F5011EE8E45F2B.xml | 54 + .../62/1D06622319A41C66BB069B06051D1596.xml | 64 + .../BC/1D06BC6C0B3A8D54ACE1453FE6553BB9.xml | 45 + .../0C/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F.xml | 78 + .../1D/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5.xml | 57 + .../2C/1D072CFB8618A48CB9250ECF7762F844.xml | 73 + .../59/1D0759F8A74457D7B03DF4EA55C90650.xml | 187 + .../9A/1D079A340EF01C868292941DDC65162A.xml | 642 ++ .../C4/1D07C4A4FBAE625E0ACE654E18FFAFDC.xml | 77 + .../2B/1D082B62AD055418D4C3F9A58A6335B9.xml | 356 + .../3A/1D083A8AA7F220142F2259BDC2DEFD9D.xml | 49 + .../BC/1D08BC78F4B4203CB3E54049048D768D.xml | 142 + .../4A/1D094AAF3FA8E918103049C3E87810A5.xml | 156 + .../87/1D0987D840109D46FEE5D8673108FB0B.xml | 251 + .../95/1D0995BEC9ABA7202BD41C4D918A6B5A.xml | 88 + .../02/1D0A022E6FCDEC28B213524456833DA3.xml | 157 + .../18/1D0A18F201F0E6252A147339BD0492DA.xml | 66 + .../39/1D0B39915D5086D3D4A362C4099F4B83.xml | 47 + .../51/1D0B51EB5F675C3BA074D3F2CB089F16.xml | 70 + .../70/1D0B701A6527998914BC11C4E4EE3CD6.xml | 66 + .../94/1D0B94457A0EFFC8FEBC44857D15F1D8.xml | 5133 +++++++++ .../94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFEE145707999F0E3.xml | 150 + .../94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFF1347BB7A58F2E2.xml | 135 + .../94/1D0B94457A0FFFDAFC8041367CDDF465.xml | 127 + .../94/1D0B94457A21FFF6FF6946137961F203.xml | 552 + .../94/1D0B94457A23FFD8FF694622798DF5ED.xml | 9802 +++++++++++++++++ .../94/1D0B94457A27FFF4FF69450F7AC6F26D.xml | 312 + .../94/1D0B94457A2AFFF2FCC3421279B5F170.xml | 469 + .../94/1D0B94457A2AFFFFFDCE456F7DA1F767.xml | 202 + .../25/1D0C25608EE1B5AF76623F5A15A87247.xml | 90 + .../3B/1D0C3B1C08969E5CB7A7B1D516F2B5B7.xml | 70 + .../4F/1D0C4F186EE8BADADE9170D14D82CC8B.xml | 78 + .../B5/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC.xml | 85 + .../DD/1D0CDD8AD0984CF5CEE462A3299DC2F8.xml | 102 + .../E4/1D0CE45ADA879DA6A08EBAB6EE27FB66.xml | 242 + .../F9/1D0CF9D891498162D170F4F9F2DDDC80.xml | 53 + .../74/1D0D74E1156ED6B706723958CE348349.xml | 46 + .../87/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4.xml | 100 + .../87/1D0D8794F24FFFD731954FE9AE08FE22.xml | 715 ++ .../98/1D0D980A4F69231775CAA4FAF08FD738.xml | 91 + .../CA/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F.xml | 44 + .../CF/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8.xml | 107 + .../87/1D0E87CF5600FFCBFF3FFF0729B570D0.xml | 351 + .../87/1D0E87CF5602FFD6FF3FFBAE28AC7508.xml | 216 + .../87/1D0E87CF5603FFC9FF3FF9C32ABA7484.xml | 221 + .../87/1D0E87CF5604FFCCFF3FF92328ED73AC.xml | 194 + .../87/1D0E87CF5605FFCFFF3FFDD62B207674.xml | 210 + .../87/1D0E87CF5608FFC0FF3FFDCF289276B8.xml | 234 + .../87/1D0E87CF560AFFCEFF3FFDCF2899769C.xml | 235 + .../87/1D0E87CF560BFFC1FF3FFDB228387570.xml | 259 + .../87/1D0E87CF560EFFC3FF3FFB6728587570.xml | 300 + .../87/1D0E87CF5610FFDBFF3FFF0728ED7087.xml | 319 + .../87/1D0E87CF5616FFDAFF3FFF0728BE760C.xml | 458 + .../87/1D0E87CF5618FFD0FF3FFC1A2A3A76E0.xml | 180 + .../87/1D0E87CF5619FFD3FF3FFBEB284D7450.xml | 212 + .../87/1D0E87CF561BFFD0FF3FFE4A2A847018.xml | 207 + .../87/1D0E87CF561CFFD4FF3FF97A28CE7018.xml | 401 + .../87/1D0E87CF561CFFD7FF3FFF06284371F1.xml | 198 + .../87/1D0E87CF561DFFD6FF3FFD222B2E70B4.xml | 178 + .../87/1D0E87CF561EFFD2FF3FF9DB2B40735C.xml | 186 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569.xml | 784 ++ .../87/1D0E87F4FFC3055489C3FC57E7A91146.xml | 550 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535.xml | 218 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFC9055189C3FE4DE61B11EB.xml | 210 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFC9056F89C3F97BE7FF11CA.xml | 340 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFCC055089C3FA45E1A0174E.xml | 430 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFD0054B89C3F9EEE7C615A5.xml | 620 ++ .../87/1D0E87F4FFD3054489C3FDA7E0221390.xml | 1304 +++ .../87/1D0E87F4FFDE055C89C3F9A8E73B13EE.xml | 1597 +++ .../87/1D0E87F4FFF7056589C3F9D0E5FF12FB.xml | 801 ++ .../87/1D0E87F4FFF8056189C3F893E11D15D9.xml | 121 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFF9056289C3FE3CE66115BA.xml | 169 + .../87/1D0E87F4FFFD056689C3F936E1FF13A8.xml | 401 + .../C7/1D0EC760B81C79AD04892FD116717BBE.xml | 115 + .../49/1D0F4952FFFBFFEF83C8FC77E5473838.xml | 332 + .../65/1D0F65BE25FDA881DFDA2ED6945E52CB.xml | 154 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2324112486FD6CFCB298F7.xml | 93 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2324142486F80DFF629CB4.xml | 243 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90.xml | 176 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2624142486FC4CFD779AF8.xml | 216 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FCE1FBA09AE8.xml | 227 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FE9DFB839FD8.xml | 124 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C28241A2486FE9DFC869F48.xml | 99 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C28241B2486F889FC0D9F58.xml | 216 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FD27FEBA982C.xml | 155 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FE9CFC0D9FA7.xml | 165 + .../87/1D0F87BA6C2A24192486FBB9FC0D9C5C.xml | 220 + .../AF/1D0FAF80AD672C414F33358B5CBC50FA.xml | 97 + .../0B/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608.xml | 125 + .../48/1D10480A3B42DC154EAD392786DCDCBB.xml | 279 + .../48/1D10480A3B47DC194EAD3E2E871CDDEC.xml | 464 + .../48/1D10480A3B4BDC1D4EAD395686A7DD54.xml | 382 + .../48/1D10480A3B4FDC1D4EAD38A481C3DAE7.xml | 280 + .../AB/1D10ABECD57E059B74F13F586ADBBDAE.xml | 266 + .../BF/1D10BFF986365B86B74598934F7F1600.xml | 196 + .../F3/1D10F33BF29CF4B18170F83AA2A8EE36.xml | 111 + .../00/1D11003A331F50E321EAF0750B1AA46B.xml | 50 + .../7F/1D117F76A654694E9332CAA784E5D5CF.xml | 48 + .../87/1D1187FFA04C914C2AAFA819FAFEFEA0.xml | 150 + .../87/1D1187FFA04E91492AAFAD99FD08FC8E.xml | 68 + .../87/1D1187FFA04E914B2AAFAC82FECCF901.xml | 357 + .../14/1D1214702DF0561A1202F63269281C5F.xml | 258 + .../C0/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5.xml | 60 + .../2C/1D132CBEC99825126FDA75760B3824EA.xml | 138 + .../86/1D1386A5A3E3A3ADCDA87D7131B5EDB5.xml | 85 + .../87/1D1487A32E4AFFF6FE85FB48FB14F9A0.xml | 595 + .../E1/1D14E12F2B0169FEA2CA1A66F6A03BEA.xml | 66 + .../09/1D15093CFFCCFF95EDE4A453FA38FEB3.xml | 1221 ++ .../88/1D1588AEFEE557F59A3BB6FE878400B8.xml | 122 + .../45/1D1645D36A8A5344BC81BC3F58A5B373.xml | 810 ++ .../A6/1D16A66CAAFCA80F314EF78BF45CF8C5.xml | 52 + .../C3/1D16C363FFE37E708394FA5EFE51F88B.xml | 904 ++ .../C3/1D16C363FFE47E728394FF36FB18FD76.xml | 101 + .../C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7C8394FC54FD3BFF3F.xml | 316 + .../C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7D8394FF36FD67FE02.xml | 101 + .../1D/1D171DAE4CEB88EAC7A0B6D36DCFA207.xml | 149 + .../7A/1D177A2316439B7E04082DB102B1584C.xml | 96 + .../85/1D17856C65E62F7BCCCA8CAB34E3EAEF.xml | 111 + .../87/1D178785FF80FFA351F204F5FD1CB0E4.xml | 212 + .../87/1D178785FF81FFAC518E02F2FECCB65B.xml | 197 + .../87/1D178785FF81FFAD536E0511FAAEB743.xml | 235 + .../87/1D178785FF82FFAD512104F5FEC6B053.xml | 207 + .../87/1D178785FF82FFAE535E04F5FF12B6A8.xml | 162 + .../87/1D178785FF83FFAF51F702EAFA24B681.xml | 98 + .../87/1D178785FF83FFAF537707F9FD73B47B.xml | 143 + .../87/1D178785FF83FFAF537E01C2FC0BB743.xml | 181 + .../87/1D178785FF84FFAF51DD04F5FF47B273.xml | 208 + .../87/1D178785FF85FFA851E002FFFF14B6EB.xml | 220 + .../87/1D178785FF85FFA9535004F5FDBEB4B8.xml | 161 + .../87/1D178785FF85FFA95362019BFC0BB77C.xml | 208 + .../87/1D178785FF87FFAA5199018FFF79B61C.xml | 265 + .../87/1D178785FF87FFAB51FB00F7FB10B4C9.xml | 111 + .../87/1D178785FF88FFA451D906FCFC40B53D.xml | 72 + .../87/1D178785FF88FFA4539E0010FAB7B65C.xml | 179 + .../87/1D178785FF89FFA451990082FC75B071.xml | 189 + .../87/1D178785FF8AFFA551D40789FC0BB5B4.xml | 321 + .../87/1D178785FF8AFFA652A704F5FC14B2CB.xml | 192 + .../87/1D178785FF8BFFA751F10201FC53B6CC.xml | 106 + .../87/1D178785FF8BFFA751FF0051FA07B713.xml | 147 + .../87/1D178785FF8BFFA752A20501FD47B31E.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FF8BFFA753730631FC0BB2E6.xml | 231 + .../87/1D178785FF8CFFA05104000FFB51B446.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FF8CFFA051DB011AFBB8B7C4.xml | 118 + .../87/1D178785FF8CFFA052A70511FEEBB34B.xml | 90 + .../87/1D178785FF8CFFA053530609FB63B53E.xml | 234 + .../87/1D178785FF8CFFA7512F028AFCACB024.xml | 122 + .../87/1D178785FF8DFFA051E704F5FD8EB053.xml | 184 + .../87/1D178785FF8DFFA1534C028AFEAAB6DC.xml | 95 + .../87/1D178785FF8EFFA1512F074AFCB5B7C4.xml | 449 + .../87/1D178785FF8EFFA251050677FAE6B3F1.xml | 98 + .../87/1D178785FF8FFFA2518C01F7FC6EB0D9.xml | 223 + .../87/1D178785FF8FFFA351FA00FFFAE0B474.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FF8FFFA353580669FCB5B23B.xml | 94 + .../87/1D178785FF8FFFA3536E0739FB8DB57B.xml | 180 + .../87/1D178785FF90FFB351F007ABFE00B2CB.xml | 198 + .../87/1D178785FF90FFBC535105FDFCD6B2AF.xml | 172 + .../87/1D178785FF93FFBF51C8005BFBB2B47F.xml | 74 + .../87/1D178785FF94FFB8510B06CEFCD4B233.xml | 64 + .../87/1D178785FF94FFB851D0073FFA23B486.xml | 119 + .../87/1D178785FF98FFAB51F00279FBA7B55C.xml | 266 + .../87/1D178785FF98FFB452A50047FCD6B4DB.xml | 213 + .../87/1D178785FF99FFB451F00682FEFDB504.xml | 186 + .../87/1D178785FF99FFB5534B04F5FC0BB3C3.xml | 221 + .../87/1D178785FF9AFFB652A70091FAA7B61C.xml | 168 + .../87/1D178785FF9BFFB651C80782FE0AB5B4.xml | 214 + .../87/1D178785FF9CFFB05130070FFB83B564.xml | 100 + .../87/1D178785FF9CFFB051D3063AFBE3B24C.xml | 99 + .../87/1D178785FF9CFFB0529504F5FC6EB33C.xml | 191 + .../87/1D178785FF9CFFB751DE00E2FC27B2CB.xml | 359 + .../87/1D178785FF9DFFB1534A029AFAB3B6B3.xml | 194 + .../87/1D178785FF9EFFB151DF00F9FEE3B7C4.xml | 199 + .../87/1D178785FF9EFFB252A4077FFCD6B57B.xml | 198 + .../87/1D178785FF9EFFB252E40659FD88B3F6.xml | 88 + .../87/1D178785FF9FFFB2519404F5FD43B313.xml | 204 + .../87/1D178785FF9FFFB352A8016FFE3DB4E6.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FF9FFFB353460792FDCAB5E6.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FF9FFFB353480269FDADB6B1.xml | 128 + .../87/1D178785FFA5FF89512F04F5FC47B078.xml | 64 + .../87/1D178785FFA5FFD651C305A8FD2EB33C.xml | 1874 ++++ .../87/1D178785FFA6FF8A535E0641FC5AB331.xml | 194 + .../87/1D178785FFA7FF8A519204F5FE83B303.xml | 207 + .../87/1D178785FFA7FF8B537204F5FCB5B6CF.xml | 185 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C51220233FA93B6EE.xml | 124 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C513B0175FC0CB725.xml | 116 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52830012FD43B481.xml | 116 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52950291FAF8B5DD.xml | 190 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52B001CAFF79B7D3.xml | 110 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52F20757FDE8B54C.xml | 72 + .../87/1D178785FFB0FF9C53F604F5FA85B207.xml | 176 + .../87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51C30171FAD7B70B.xml | 97 + .../87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51F10221FAC6B6CB.xml | 125 + .../87/1D178785FFB1FF9D53450047FA15B5D3.xml | 185 + .../87/1D178785FFB2FF9D512D068EFD3BB504.xml | 186 + .../87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C901E8FE95B79D.xml | 93 + .../87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C9068EFD43B2E5.xml | 74 + .../87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52E002BDFE62B6B8.xml | 94 + .../87/1D178785FFB2FF9E53CC04F5FA85B3B0.xml | 150 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F513900F3FA0CB466.xml | 92 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F51C9029CFA27B6D6.xml | 107 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52A905A8FCB5B3A1.xml | 111 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52B906A0FD76B567.xml | 139 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F534500E8FAD0B55C.xml | 192 + .../87/1D178785FFB3FF9F535C04F5FE35B0A8.xml | 107 + .../87/1D178785FFB4FF9851DF051CFABEB673.xml | 241 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF9851F40205FAB8B006.xml | 282 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF9951C9014EFA84B73A.xml | 106 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AC0159FB37B5FF.xml | 569 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AF04F5FE0EB0DD.xml | 72 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF9953560662FD0DB22E.xml | 112 + .../87/1D178785FFB5FF99535F073AFDDAB413.xml | 143 + .../87/1D178785FFB7FF9A5133065FFA85B6C8.xml | 632 ++ .../87/1D178785FFB7FF9B51C305B7FA12B31C.xml | 66 + .../87/1D178785FFB7FF9B537305B7FDD9B33B.xml | 64 + .../87/1D178785FFB8FF94535F01EEFCD6B6D4.xml | 176 + .../87/1D178785FFB8FF9453FE04F5FA85B2B0.xml | 194 + .../87/1D178785FFB9FF9552AC0789FCADB414.xml | 120 + .../87/1D178785FFB9FF95534D0617FE0FB2BE.xml | 119 + .../87/1D178785FFB9FF95537C013AFA98B666.xml | 225 + .../87/1D178785FFBAFF9551F806D7FDB7B32E.xml | 181 + .../87/1D178785FFBAFF96516305F2FCCCB384.xml | 84 + .../87/1D178785FFBAFF9652BA04F5FBF2B053.xml | 190 + .../87/1D178785FFBBFF9751CC024AFAD1B6CB.xml | 142 + .../87/1D178785FFBBFF9752A50092FCAAB754.xml | 122 + .../87/1D178785FFBBFF97535E06D9FDC1B5BC.xml | 124 + .../87/1D178785FFBBFF97537605F1FD03B386.xml | 101 + .../87/1D178785FFBBFF97537702EFFA0CB4EB.xml | 193 + .../87/1D178785FFBCFF9052EE024CFEB3B638.xml | 78 + .../87/1D178785FFBDFF91537E0069FAECB743.xml | 204 + .../87/1D178785FFBEFF9252EE0631FDC3B2B7.xml | 76 + .../87/1D178785FFBEFF9253530793FA23B58B.xml | 141 + .../87/1D178785FFBFFF9251F806D2FD43B0F4.xml | 185 + .../87/1D178785FFBFFF93534704F5FD74B088.xml | 112 + .../87/1D178785FFBFFF93535305CBFA84B386.xml | 190 + .../B4/1D17B4631E8755C2F49087FC435834B9.xml | 91 + .../F6/1D17F65BBE40C64F85D9B3658CD2FED8.xml | 244 + .../F6/1D17F65BBE41C64885D9B3728818FDDD.xml | 316 + .../F6/1D17F65BBE41C64985D9B0798EAAF98D.xml | 102 + .../F6/1D17F65BBE44C64C85D9B1358E8EFA6C.xml | 188 + .../F6/1D17F65BBE47C64C85D9B0A88977FC19.xml | 318 + .../35/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A.xml | 449 + .../87/1D1887E9AC262A7EFE67FAD3FC5B7582.xml | 70 + .../87/1D1887E9AC2F2A6CFE05FB0BFDD07511.xml | 1066 ++ .../DD/1D18DDCCD18C5B3E8A2EEF56D702C345.xml | 352 + .../26/1D1926897260AD2D6148B8802E0A539B.xml | 163 + .../30/1D19302545D3561DA39129F7BCCDF460.xml | 772 ++ .../59/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE.xml | 302 + .../5A/1D195A5733767E70E8B1A54C04188878.xml | 109 + .../74/1D19747531B9522B9E8F6D2150A24B23.xml | 104 + .../CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFD5DFDFCF34A.xml | 210 + .../CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFE0FFDA5F739.xml | 98 + .../E4/1D19E4BDF9A245016F5D502550CA1592.xml | 102 + .../14/1D1B140FD7CF785A64B344AEE954B435.xml | 64 + .../23/1D1B2368FFF400244E21FF07FC175849.xml | 255 + .../23/1D1B2368FFF400284E70FB0AFEB059EB.xml | 760 ++ .../23/1D1B2368FFF500254EF3FE5BFBF95A04.xml | 293 + .../DD/1D1BDDF25AE660247D2D37F8117A198B.xml | 68 + .../68/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F.xml | 1752 +++ .../7C/1D1C7C330B1F5312AD97B5F88D3CA644.xml | 68 + .../87/1D1C8783DF448E38698632388DFCF86A.xml | 148 + .../87/1D1C8783DF448E38698634D989A9FCDD.xml | 160 + .../87/1D1C8783DF448E386986373D8B2BF9D8.xml | 177 + .../87/1D1C8783DF458E39698634D98D0AFC98.xml | 202 + .../87/1D1C8783DF698E156986311C8B1CF823.xml | 180 + .../87/1D1C8783DF698E15698636668D0EFAFC.xml | 248 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698634D98B85FD2E.xml | 206 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698637738881FC35.xml | 108 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6A8E17698630558AD4F8F9.xml | 336 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6B8E08698633198B8BFD58.xml | 179 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6F8E13698637C18DBAFB27.xml | 153 + .../87/1D1C8783DF6F8E156986316B8BEEFE22.xml | 368 + .../87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698630E58B0CF89A.xml | 162 + .../87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698635C98A5DFBAE.xml | 147 + .../87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698634D98C4AFCB1.xml | 178 + .../87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698637C689E9F9FD.xml | 163 + .../87/1D1C8783DF718E0F698632128B66FE22.xml | 209 + .../87/1D1C8783DF738E01698633418B73FE22.xml | 185 + .../87/1D1C8783DF738E0F698630C68DBEF941.xml | 147 + .../87/1D1C8783DF738E0F6986365B8D8AFBCC.xml | 139 + .../87/1D1C8783DF748E08698636B88AD9FB18.xml | 117 + .../87/1D1C8783DF748E09698631788AE3FF26.xml | 219 + .../87/1D1C8783DF758E09698630DE8D44FB0B.xml | 95 + .../87/1D1C8783DF758E096986356A8A7FFBBA.xml | 177 + .../87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698634D98A37FD1B.xml | 169 + .../87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698637788DB1FA97.xml | 154 + .../87/1D1C8783DF768E0B698631FA8AAFFEB2.xml | 195 + .../87/1D1C8783DF778E0B698635C98B08FD1A.xml | 166 + .../87/1D1C8783DF778E0B6986377B8A65FA2F.xml | 169 + .../87/1D1C8783DF778E0C698632668BB5FEB2.xml | 172 + .../87/1D1C8783DF798E05698631228B18FA2D.xml | 100 + .../87/1D1C8783DF798E06698632608B7BFE96.xml | 177 + .../87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698630828D93F886.xml | 162 + .../87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698635FA8BA5FB9E.xml | 199 + .../87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698631428B46F827.xml | 158 + .../87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698636668B4EFB4C.xml | 142 + .../87/1D1C87997079FF94FF07987F31DF5715.xml | 230 + .../87/1D1C8799707DFF90FF079AEF30FC50E9.xml | 249 + .../87/1D1C87B6FF98FFFB31E3DE4B9F49EC26.xml | 198 + .../87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFD31E3DE4A9F2EE9E5.xml | 295 + .../87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFE31E3D9999E51E9E3.xml | 245 + .../87/1D1C87B6FF9EFFFA31E3DA909E33EE66.xml | 186 + .../87/1D1C87B6FF9FFFFA31E3D8D09F1AEB23.xml | 137 + .../AF/1D1CAFBE951D5103BE4A2F5634C9317F.xml | 80 + .../B6/1D1CB628D7595D5DAC713DD44BC2E3C6.xml | 257 + .../C9/1D1CC9174F37DCBCD8DDADBFE5E63EC3.xml | 237 + .../D1/1D1CD1BDD68415098448E86644E0687C.xml | 92 + .../08/1D1D083C646AFFAAFF4BF955FA0A6C86.xml | 614 ++ .../08/1D1D083C646DFFAFFF4BFAD5FE6569B8.xml | 177 + .../73/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD.xml | 54 + .../87/1D1D87CAF448FFE3FF4AFBBEFE56F9C6.xml | 586 + .../87/1D1D87CAF44BFFE4FF4AF92EFCEAFE69.xml | 232 + .../87/1D1D87CAF44CFFE6FF4AFDFDFDAAFA07.xml | 190 + .../19/1D1E198069B3D6C6C0302ACF18A103F9.xml | 301 + .../27/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.xml | 241 + .../6F/1D1E6F7B99185AC5BAAC17174D9840FF.xml | 103 + .../9B/1D1E9B6B198C268753649370B451EF04.xml | 118 + .../C9/1D1EC9E11B497849F333EAF40001F356.xml | 94 + .../E2/1D1EE2E22DF7546DBDCE4F8021D38F88.xml | 78 + .../F5/1D1EF550F9595E0BCD62A9381191D7F6.xml | 91 + .../44/1D1F4443415326D61FF7F37C1480BFBA.xml | 66 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF2FF22FEB0337946E6.xml | 137 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF4FF22FC8D313441BC.xml | 262 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF95FFF9FF22FB6E319B46EC.xml | 217 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF96FFF7FF22FA67331A40BF.xml | 310 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFAFF22FF00318D40C9.xml | 201 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFCFF22FAAC33B44719.xml | 238 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF9BFFF9FF22FC8836DD4398.xml | 201 + .../87/1D1F87C5FF9EFFFDFF22FC1C33AB45A9.xml | 200 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A74017FBBEF926.xml | 70 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A744BFFA99FBDD.xml | 178 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA0DE90B11A744BCFA86FB8F.xml | 120 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA0EE90911A74134FDE5FDDF.xml | 191 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA1AE91C11A74499FDFFFBB8.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA20E92611A74502FB78FBD2.xml | 136 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA24E92211A74505FD58FC36.xml | 77 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA24E92311A745ACFC85FEEE.xml | 400 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA29E92D11A74156FD7CFEA2.xml | 709 ++ .../87/1D1F87EEBA29E92F11A7452CFC1EFB18.xml | 132 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA2EE92811A74512FD2CFAEA.xml | 215 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92611A740DAFD70FD1A.xml | 279 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A7454DFC98F9A2.xml | 260 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A747A6FDA6FD6A.xml | 127 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7434AFCBFF9EA.xml | 132 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7470CFD49FD2D.xml | 161 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA3DE93811A74457FA17FABB.xml | 606 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA4BE94D11A74495FCFAFC1D.xml | 120 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7407CFA1EF9D3.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7442BFC3CFCA6.xml | 63 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA70E97711A74100FEE0FD5F.xml | 183 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA71E97411A7457FFE94FF07.xml | 298 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A744F1FC5EFA5E.xml | 275 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A746BDFE21FDCB.xml | 131 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA73E97311A74367FD8AFED9.xml | 562 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A745F4FEB5FB7A.xml | 128 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A7471CFDC5FCCE.xml | 159 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA75E97011A740B7FA83FEA6.xml | 124 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA76E97011A74419FD21FC3B.xml | 83 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA78E97F11A74117FE95FF51.xml | 70 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A74511FD34FB99.xml | 107 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A7479FFEB7FD13.xml | 110 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA7AE97C11A744E4FCD2FBA2.xml | 136 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A74395FC9EF85B.xml | 163 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A744CAFAB8FA2F.xml | 295 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA7CE97B11A7469CFB18FBF2.xml | 595 + .../87/1D1F87EEBA7DE97811A742EFFA13FE7E.xml | 270 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB03E80511A7458FFE3AFAE7.xml | 83 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB0FE80711A7404AFE18F979.xml | 672 ++ .../87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A74466FB41FC51.xml | 205 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A746BDFCB3FE7D.xml | 100 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB13E81511A743F2FB31F842.xml | 179 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB14E81311A7431AFC6CFDB7.xml | 344 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB15E81011A7442DFC71FED9.xml | 563 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB18E81E11A747C7FF6AFD17.xml | 69 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A74264FD6BF97E.xml | 257 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A7477FFC35FCE0.xml | 122 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1CE81A11A747E1FCBDFCEA.xml | 152 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A74336FBC7F84B.xml | 216 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A745C7FBE5FA8D.xml | 169 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A740A6FD16F86A.xml | 98 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A7443DFBD8F93D.xml | 371 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB1FE81911A74787FC4DFD3D.xml | 98 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A740C2FE3FF973.xml | 79 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74145FC1BF8D7.xml | 87 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74227FAF7FA4F.xml | 90 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7407CFE18F93E.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A740A4FBF8F88B.xml | 75 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7410DFD63F86F.xml | 87 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74225FBAFFB09.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7428DFB2FFA8F.xml | 80 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74317FE18FA02.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7439AFB91F9BB.xml | 70 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746BCFBDEFE4B.xml | 112 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746D4FC46FF7B.xml | 73 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74032FE3EF88F.xml | 111 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74049FB47F9ED.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7412FFE7EF86D.xml | 79 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74267FD5EFBD5.xml | 81 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A742E9FC6DFA89.xml | 89 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7430DFAFBFA6D.xml | 99 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74461FB7DFDF5.xml | 68 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7457EFBEAFCDE.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A745E7FABDFC77.xml | 72 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746BDFAA3FEDF.xml | 99 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746D4FBDBFF7B.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A747FFFBB0FE5F.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7445EFB4BFDFE.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A744C2FBA2FD12.xml | 71 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A746D4FD37FEE5.xml | 115 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7473AFE18FE7B.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB25E82311A7428DFD7BF951.xml | 211 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB30E83511A740D9FD20FE23.xml | 669 ++ .../87/1D1F87EEBB33E83511A74799FA9AF842.xml | 261 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB34E83211A7469CFDACFD61.xml | 129 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A74292FC45FA06.xml | 94 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A7470FFC49FD2A.xml | 79 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB3FE83611A740DAFD3AFEA3.xml | 162 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB43E84511A746DBFC02FD2A.xml | 109 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB46E84111A7435AFB40FE99.xml | 307 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB4BE84D11A746BDFB79FC87.xml | 171 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB52E85411A740F4FAEBF8F1.xml | 96 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB53E85211A74012FD74FED2.xml | 210 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB54E85211A74492FEDDFA96.xml | 226 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB59E85C11A7416FFC64FF7C.xml | 78 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74477FDC0FD22.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74764FC8BFE29.xml | 84 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A747EDFE1AFDAF.xml | 78 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5BE85D11A743EEFAB4F9AF.xml | 85 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85811A741E0FD9DFDB1.xml | 86 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85B11A74354FA08F99A.xml | 153 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A7431FFD61F8E7.xml | 152 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A74533FA1EFB2A.xml | 82 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB63E87F11A7411CFAB4FB56.xml | 2532 +++++ .../87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7420FFD16FAEA.xml | 128 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7475EFEF3FC52.xml | 221 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB69E86F11A7458FFDF0F8CB.xml | 290 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB6BE86D11A745C6FD17FB2B.xml | 137 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A7445EFB86FCB3.xml | 143 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A74529FD41FB6A.xml | 156 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A74415FAB3FD39.xml | 72 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A744FEFB3EFB4A.xml | 170 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A7470FFAB4FE2F.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A747F1FB4DFDA2.xml | 90 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB74E87311A741FDFE9FFDB1.xml | 112 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB7FE87911A740DAFC13F879.xml | 102 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB8CE88B11A741F5FEB6F86E.xml | 610 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB92E89411A7436BFD6EF92A.xml | 102 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB96E8EE11A740EEFAA8FB65.xml | 495 + .../87/1D1F87EEBB9CE89811A740DDFD19FE65.xml | 754 ++ .../87/1D1F87EEBB9EE89811A74223FCEBFAE6.xml | 77 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBA3E8A511A7440FFB30F9A9.xml | 384 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBA9E8AF11A74726FA9AFDAF.xml | 94 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBABE8AD11A743BEFE95F915.xml | 98 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBAEE8A811A747D4FB46FD91.xml | 96 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBAFE8A911A7434CFDA4F9E3.xml | 144 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBB6E8B111A7414DFEB1FEFB.xml | 142 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBB7E8B111A74485FEB6FB83.xml | 148 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B811A74335FEB0F973.xml | 137 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B911A74169FDABFF07.xml | 95 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBC4E8C211A746F7FEB6FA0B.xml | 584 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBC7E8C111A74551FD22F952.xml | 247 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBCBE8CA11A747F2FD0FFC5D.xml | 678 ++ .../87/1D1F87EEBBD2E8D511A7412FFCC9FF7C.xml | 66 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBD4E8D311A7415EFEA3FF51.xml | 77 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBDAE8DC11A747A9FB37FC52.xml | 160 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A7404FFB77F893.xml | 162 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A743E7FB72FA77.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A744B6FC03FCE7.xml | 84 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A74539FD67FAF8.xml | 143 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A746DBFCC5FDCB.xml | 102 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E111A74121FBD1FEBE.xml | 126 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A7404CFD54F9C1.xml | 81 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A740D6FC41F8C1.xml | 157 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74281FCFCFAB2.xml | 84 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74304FC14FA16.xml | 85 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A744B6FEB6FCE7.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74539FCD1FBE7.xml | 142 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74729FE21FE6A.xml | 79 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A747B3FB67FD0D.xml | 117 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8FE11A741D6FD22FE0A.xml | 184 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBECE8EA11A7457BFA1BFB8E.xml | 79 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF5E8F011A741DAFD1CFEBD.xml | 107 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7406EFC14F92F.xml | 78 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74095FB44F8B9.xml | 75 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74282FC1CFADF.xml | 125 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74385FB5CF9A9.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7455EFCE5FC1A.xml | 105 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7459CFC08FB3D.xml | 110 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7478CFDD4FD47.xml | 126 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FF11A7417EFEFDFF65.xml | 144 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74119FD7CF87B.xml | 85 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74226FD10FAB3.xml | 96 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74305FAACF887.xml | 207 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7449CFC03FB9F.xml | 148 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7475EFB46FE3D.xml | 89 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74782FB96FD1A.xml | 133 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A7434DFE18F8C6.xml | 234 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74460FED8FB49.xml | 264 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A746FFFE83FEBD.xml | 76 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74701FEB6FE5F.xml | 88 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FD11A741DEFC19FD5D.xml | 204 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7405CFB54F8BB.xml | 140 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7417DFB6AF87D.xml | 103 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7422EFB0DFB6D.xml | 80 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74246FBA8FB96.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7433FFC32FA5A.xml | 90 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74356FB63FAE6.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7455CFE55FC1D.xml | 92 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7453DFC77FBFB.xml | 140 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A74554FBE1FCFB.xml | 74 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A746D4FEC3FEA6.xml | 89 + .../87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7477FFEE6FD6E.xml | 138 + .../CE/1D1FCEB77CC5C28B977ED71FD2F61F8D.xml | 58 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD7FF12F52FA1FBA062.xml | 123 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD9FF12F13AA2CFA4A8.xml | 270 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFF2FFD7FF12F0C6A191A590.xml | 126 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFF5FFD3FF12F27AA167A0B5.xml | 134 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F355A127A0D4.xml | 112 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F793A16DA3FE.xml | 123 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDAFF12F6FBA3C2A3FE.xml | 130 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDDFF12F29EA280A6CB.xml | 135 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F288A167A0D6.xml | 114 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F6FBA14DA3EE.xml | 145 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F20EA01FA0B9.xml | 122 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F6FBA16DA36E.xml | 137 + .../DA/1D1FDA24FFFFFFD9FF12F27CA128A08E.xml | 149 + .../E5/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.xml | 131 + .../EE/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C.xml | 56 + .../49/1D2049E43E5CF5789CF58FECBC20E57E.xml | 62 + .../6E/1D206EE46D0D5F469F8D78F1B978DC24.xml | 77 + .../90/1D20904B0F2320AD8E8E4B5476BC7228.xml | 112 + .../D1/1D20D1E906C4FFD408303744C103B944.xml | 108 + .../F8/1D20F83BAA729B4AC5D036DE6B14029D.xml | 301 + .../12/1D211295C7CC510495A0606052C34353.xml | 92 + .../18/1D2118F6741B8A657A1B24989081FD54.xml | 66 + .../35/1D2135F94B98568AFE47B778B3333FB5.xml | 151 + .../4E/1D214E2BF144FFC0DE8275D02EF3FF6A.xml | 149 + .../4E/1D214E2BF148FFCCDE8276AD2A09FBE0.xml | 202 + .../4E/1D214E2BF149FFCFDE8271EB2A88F817.xml | 558 + .../4E/1D214E2BF14BFFCEDE8275D02BBCF8C8.xml | 157 + .../4E/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0.xml | 217 + .../4E/1D214E2BF14DFFCBDE8271EB2B22FBCA.xml | 151 + .../4E/1D214E2BF14EFFCADE8271952AF8FAD2.xml | 189 + .../4E/1D214E2BF150FFD7DE8273402AAEFF6A.xml | 282 + .../4E/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44.xml | 261 + .../4E/1D214E2BF154FFD0DE8272752A53F879.xml | 162 + .../4E/1D214E2BF156FFD2DE8275D02F34FBB6.xml | 445 + .../4E/1D214E2BF157FFD5DE8271192F34FA1C.xml | 196 + .../4E/1D214E2BF15AFFDEDE8276312BABF9DD.xml | 351 + .../4E/1D214E2BF15CFFDBDE8275D02D28FBE0.xml | 598 + .../4E/1D214E2BF15EFFDADE8271EB2B3EF9DD.xml | 200 + .../4E/1D214E2BF15FFFDFDE82738E2D29FCAE.xml | 1101 ++ .../4E/1D214E2BF160FFE4DE8276452C39FBB6.xml | 217 + .../4E/1D214E2BF161FFE7DE8271192C3EF9DD.xml | 264 + .../4E/1D214E2BF162FFE6DE82738E2B38F8CC.xml | 177 + .../4E/1D214E2BF164FFE0DE8277F22F85FB2D.xml | 298 + .../4E/1D214E2BF165FFE2DE8271BE2C14FEC1.xml | 372 + .../4E/1D214E2BF167FFE5DE82748A2F53FD1A.xml | 164 + .../4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml | 604 + .../4E/1D214E2BF16AFFE1DE8270582B23FDE9.xml | 617 ++ .../4E/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC.xml | 308 + .../4E/1D214E2BF16EFFEADE8277202CD9FC22.xml | 190 + .../4E/1D214E2BF16FFFEDDE8276AD2C3CF9DD.xml | 296 + .../4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE8270E92BBBF8F5.xml | 108 + .../4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE82778D2BBCFAE4.xml | 153 + .../4E/1D214E2BF172FFF6DE8275D02F88FA35.xml | 458 + .../4E/1D214E2BF173FFE9DE8270A62AF4FA49.xml | 151 + .../4E/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865.xml | 228 + .../4F/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5.xml | 417 + .../7F/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD.xml | 207 + .../97/1D219773DEAD0DB622506FBED8F4CB38.xml | 194 + .../C5/1D21C5E6862E124799935FA3E51BC05A.xml | 83 + .../D9/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC.xml | 375 + .../E2/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.xml | 74 + .../F9/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221.xml | 72 + .../4E/1D224E81B59FA65271501C2F5581895A.xml | 52 + .../75/1D2275688BBA535491587D32F525A86D.xml | 126 + .../8D/1D228D15EA6BA571E11362C52C3E7A5E.xml | 113 + .../8D/1D228D58090DEB98AE2E8082E882FA8A.xml | 103 + .../E1/1D22E185071E686086E6ABCE1BFDCF77.xml | 64 + .../FD/1D22FD23766388856F8C6F258DD1FDE9.xml | 604 + .../32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml | 212 + .../3E/1D233E5A47C755468EB115DE735D13A2.xml | 270 + .../41/1D2341CFB070CD3648F0FFAC8F6A9E25.xml | 149 + .../51/1D23512AA7E5DCFFC0945D2DB7D1503C.xml | 217 + .../5C/1D235CCEC6BC575B9E667B22C2259765.xml | 253 + .../2B/1D242BDF11235093BEB4D083B3AAC38C.xml | 247 + .../63/1D2463353DC0FA370E25ABF9757B5659.xml | 226 + .../87/1D2587A5FFD6FF92DABB889AEC53DD4F.xml | 109 + .../87/1D2587A5FFD7FF91DABC8CB8EC1BD85D.xml | 135 + .../87/1D2587F0FFB9FF9820C699F7FCBAFC1A.xml | 284 + .../87/1D2587F0FFBCFF9820C69A97FA3DFA84.xml | 122 + .../BB/1D25BBED08C85F59F4188FFB5EEDB17F.xml | 160 + .../BD/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1.xml | 46 + .../87/1D26879ED7024C540FF6F900FF127523.xml | 241 + .../CC/1D26CC456D354FBA70C5C2406FF7161C.xml | 72 + .../04/1D2704EFF6CC5F5694AEF9BE10D0516F.xml | 111 + .../3A/1D273A51D7CEE7949F36CCC9F1382C3F.xml | 59 + .../8C/1D278CD681A169E8E7EA35441B756295.xml | 135 + .../6D/1D286D726C2A9F54FEB21C50F32CFD80.xml | 157 + .../83/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594.xml | 247 + .../87/1D2887ED272CA5771CD6FE8F0F4BFC4B.xml | 253 + .../26/1D29266BFFD6FFA93AA6FD6A343CFB35.xml | 152 + .../73/1D2973DAB58229E7CCF2B53E575A5D40.xml | 188 + .../B2/1D29B27CFD949C95B605A76621032EF7.xml | 66 + .../2E/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B.xml | 46 + .../31/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028.xml | 103 + .../86/1D2A86FB200AE47BCE2D8736501BB088.xml | 169 + .../87/1D2A87E83650FFD2369EFE8DFB06FD18.xml | 245 + .../87/1D2A87E83651FFD5369EFD3CFE26F85D.xml | 128 + .../87/1D2A87E83656FFD1369EFD3CFA32FDBC.xml | 280 + .../99/1D2A997DBABB213972D17741A6D83463.xml | 133 + .../21/1D2B219D26E998CE703AE2188DE61790.xml | 156 + .../39/1D2B398CD35056F3EFECAA4EA2DF801E.xml | 225 + .../B1/1D2BB185888656A28AF236D1F9C5F992.xml | 629 ++ .../B2/1D2BB20EAB7A5A50A79E140D72903EF1.xml | 79 + .../F2/1D2BF28F1C4B5EE0914C52BFEF043B43.xml | 289 + .../1E/1D2C1E75CDE2D13DECD26DBCF928CD28.xml | 50 + .../20/1D2C2019BB7D403053AAA45FC96C6256.xml | 146 + .../87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFB5CFCDAFA44.xml | 186 + .../87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFC87FCDAFBD0.xml | 197 + .../87/1D2C878C8B32FFDB67FDFA7CFCCEF8C1.xml | 156 + .../87/1D2C878C8B33FFDA67FDFA6EFC4CF8F9.xml | 167 + .../87/1D2C878C8B34FFDD67FDFF06FC4CFD6A.xml | 292 + .../87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDF99DFEE2F8CE.xml | 160 + .../87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFB8EFCDAFA11.xml | 210 + .../87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFDADFCDAFC66.xml | 204 + .../87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFF06FCDAFE41.xml | 183 + .../87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFA72FC41F8D1.xml | 173 + .../87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFC2FFBC1FA39.xml | 261 + .../87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFE6BFB87FCC7.xml | 186 + .../87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFF06FCCCFE03.xml | 149 + .../87/1D2C878C8B37FFDE67FDFA62FF6CF8E7.xml | 160 + .../87/1D2C878C8B38FFD167FDFA7FFCCCF82F.xml | 216 + .../87/1D2C878C8B39FFD067FDFF06FC41FDE7.xml | 233 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3AFFD267FDF899FCCCFEEA.xml | 209 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFA46FC41F8E1.xml | 180 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFCEBFCB0FA2D.xml | 274 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFE03FC41FC82.xml | 188 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD367FDF8ABFC3FFE2C.xml | 231 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFB10FCCCF942.xml | 300 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFD46FC96FB84.xml | 164 + .../87/1D2C878C8B3FFFD467FDFB3BFCC1FD96.xml | 254 + .../87/1D2C879F9559FF8F32E8FDE4FBEDFBCB.xml | 68 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD17B0AABC137D7A3B5F8E9.xml | 263 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD37B01ABC1330AA700FE3F.xml | 427 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13099A177FAAD.xml | 101 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13130A1D0F960.xml | 201 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13334A00DF82B.xml | 105 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC1373BA02CFB7A.xml | 138 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC130D8A653FAEB.xml | 108 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1316EA043F9A4.xml | 218 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1322BA177F939.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1335CA022F8B3.xml | 94 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC133D6A177F804.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC134CBA162FEFA.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13518A177FE4F.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13666A177FD74.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1369BA177FCC9.xml | 92 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1370CA177FC43.xml | 101 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13786A042FBB5.xml | 119 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC134CBA189FF19.xml | 97 + .../87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC1357CA177FCA6.xml | 403 + .../A4/1D2CA483F9EC28A0582D6F2FC4B9E0B8.xml | 92 + .../56/1D2D56B653E76FD4C31903C2CACA1CBE.xml | 99 + .../87/1D2D8786FFD2F610FF02F904F060F8ED.xml | 176 + .../87/1D2D8786FFD2F613FF02FB44F340F973.xml | 142 + .../87/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57.xml | 240 + .../87/1D2D87AAA852FF95FCF1FCB9A1C153FA.xml | 181 + .../87/1D2D87AAA853FF96FF24FACBA78554D2.xml | 242 + .../87/1D2D87AAA858FF9BFF5EF9A1A11652D7.xml | 181 + .../87/1D2D87AAA85DFF98FCFBFAC0A1C150B8.xml | 266 + .../87/1D2D87AAA85FFF99FF7BFAA7A6A25334.xml | 512 + .../87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml | 895 ++ .../58/1D2E586BFA7658EE887FB411B764CF32.xml | 160 + .../99/1D2E99E3D4BE9E6C5895F3571A9F2A29.xml | 76 + .../AF/1D2EAFFA755BB6D6BAB403D86F1AE25B.xml | 130 + .../E3/1D2EE3688E86E12D1DF15FE18AF36DAD.xml | 84 + .../71/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF.xml | 45 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC4FFE82DBDCBBFB.xml | 79 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC6AFA7ADC98BFF3.xml | 75 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC95FDE2DA8DBEE5.xml | 130 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC6FC7FF9DADD3BB87E.xml | 282 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC1FCA2F99EDE65BCE6.xml | 275 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FEFDFD13DEB5BCD7.xml | 141 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FF3BF8F4DA1DBC00.xml | 184 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FEC3F998DB3BBFC3.xml | 201 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF15FA9BDD1EBC07.xml | 88 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF70FE03DDDBBEC4.xml | 121 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC3FC7CF9D8DE5BBB8E.xml | 114 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC0FC82FBAEDC34BBAC.xml | 129 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FC4CFF2DDA5ABE11.xml | 132 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FEDBF885DE6ABDF4.xml | 77 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC75FC1BDBC3BE87.xml | 88 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC7DFF2DDA9BB944.xml | 112 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF24F886DE1DBDF4.xml | 75 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF3AFB1FDD16BF4B.xml | 75 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFCCFC06FB18DEABBFEF.xml | 386 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC2FC1FFA86DE90BE43.xml | 204 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC6CFD80DB62B92F.xml | 85 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC93FC80DBF1BF28.xml | 106 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FECAFE2CDE3BB893.xml | 83 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FEE3FD2FDA93B82B.xml | 199 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A38FFCEFEEAF9CFDD32B8AE.xml | 281 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFC9FC6AFF2DDDBBBB6E.xml | 219 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF17F8CFDE50BDF4.xml | 85 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF1FFD0CDDB5BCB0.xml | 178 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FECEFDCCDFC3B8F3.xml | 85 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FEF0FCCFDB18BE71.xml | 248 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC8FC6FFA89DD63BBAF.xml | 119 + .../9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC9FEC6FE4CDBDFBF32.xml | 252 + .../B0/1D2FB02D5D5E56A0B6AB0A3C3F91D8A5.xml | 116 + .../EF/1D2FEFC0529D5E0B853C606294388B27.xml | 664 ++ .../91/1D3091328FB270F2C763C21E1C4B530A.xml | 101 + .../59/1D3159BDFEA72C3B2028C1CC0F913159.xml | 130 + .../73/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6.xml | 162 + .../FE/1D31FE0395B8BC3C3EB0744F69A60439.xml | 71 + .../1E/1D321EF36C908C45F5FA0C7F62EBC5D3.xml | 73 + .../33/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD.xml | 66 + .../37/1D3237D93CC29CF0159682EB42527573.xml | 86 + .../6E/1D326E300056A73746EE9191B10B0563.xml | 86 + .../87/1D3287FBFFF4392AFF3CAA859CD815EE.xml | 262 + .../87/1D3287FBFFF83926FF3CACE2999F166B.xml | 257 + .../87/1D3287FBFFFB3921FF3CABB09E7A1076.xml | 376 + .../87/1D3287FBFFFC3929FF3CAD869D7B177D.xml | 543 + .../75/1D3375973060530B9A5A28369A06A045.xml | 77 + .../87/1D338788950A1516C8FC9B5C3960FE30.xml | 558 + .../87/1D338788950D1516C8FC9EDB3892FA78.xml | 198 + .../87/1D33878895191501C8FC9E0F3FAAFE37.xml | 290 + .../87/1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E.xml | 190 + .../87/1D338788955D1579C8FC98C939D0FF33.xml | 401 + .../87/1D3387889563157DC8FC9DB93E2BFDD0.xml | 1004 ++ .../87/1D3387889567157CC8FC9B103C33F877.xml | 189 + .../87/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80.xml | 277 + .../87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9C433FD3FCB6.xml | 222 + .../87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9E473894FADA.xml | 274 + .../87/1D3387889575156EC8FC998C39F6F8E7.xml | 316 + .../87/1D338788957C1567C8FC98E23E67F808.xml | 229 + .../87/1D338788957C1567C8FC9E7C3CC8FAE0.xml | 254 + .../8F/1D338FEA139A24347E507011441C0C04.xml | 168 + .../96/1D3396E8A4EFA0BF6E9ADE15AFE19C5F.xml | 76 + .../F7/1D33F701F4A2ECC0C9A11DB1F28E1E28.xml | 219 + .../08/1D34085A39EBBE25D02B50052716590D.xml | 421 + .../23/1D34231516C897F04A8A72A93C6F7DE4.xml | 414 + .../7A/1D347A88AAB4F71614AC27F3AE535E55.xml | 116 + .../BC/1D34BC82E1693D2AF3665585446C58C1.xml | 87 + .../FE/1D34FE19431365709A8080C0151CA382.xml | 123 + .../30/1D35303DFF98382CFF514D861634D7DA.xml | 399 + .../02/1D36024BAD6186884C54A32C8AF66143.xml | 88 + .../62/1D3662A32495D8C29B51FBAFB2BCEF43.xml | 52 + .../87/1D3687F8A745A640FF62FD99FD6B7562.xml | 250 + .../87/1D3687F8A74AA648FF62FEC9FB957078.xml | 212 + .../87/1D3687F8A74AA649FF62FB3CFBDA75F6.xml | 210 + .../87/1D3687F8A74BA654FF62FDA6FBDD72AB.xml | 678 ++ .../87/1D3687F8A74CA64EFF62FDB6FE1F7078.xml | 135 + .../87/1D3687F8A74CA64FFF62FB3CFC4676FD.xml | 238 + .../87/1D3687F8A74DA648FF62FA06FBB37524.xml | 101 + .../87/1D3687F8A74DA64FFF62FCBFFD727166.xml | 140 + .../87/1D3687F8A74FA64EFF62FB89FC0F75F6.xml | 149 + .../87/1D3687F8A761A668FF62FAAFFBCC75B8.xml | 363 + .../87/1D3687F8A76AA66BFF62FE7CFCFC7249.xml | 485 + .../87/1D3687F8A770A67DFF62FD63FC447141.xml | 448 + .../87/1D3687F8A776A672FF62FBA6FC967681.xml | 557 + .../87/1D3687F8A77BA647FF62FA06FCA0759B.xml | 515 + .../87/1D3687F8A77FA679FF62FA23FBB07166.xml | 449 + .../13/1D3713E198A983D42754BB2BC149008B.xml | 78 + .../2C/1D382C557D3F56989F9E1FCFCD1D6E8B.xml | 129 + .../39/1D383931556966B596D413D88EC8A92A.xml | 71 + .../48/1D3848D80A1EC44AC6ADA5C3C12F8A1E.xml | 65 + .../91/1D3891FB078A57518A05E700CB917571.xml | 377 + .../F3/1D38F33C74AC575CAFB32D655F03E5D5.xml | 216 + .../AE/1D39AED021A557C4AF0FBDD4CEAD189F.xml | 123 + .../68/1D3A685D4118F29B4C4B946C8DDB5292.xml | 119 + .../FD/1D3AFDFA96A27A306C885CED71FA335D.xml | 57 + .../40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml | 139 + .../24/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8.xml | 332 + .../EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml | 159 + .../87/1D3D879BFFB5A14FFEEDFC0AB3FE1306.xml | 139 + .../87/1D3D879BFFB7A14EFEEDFD42B52B1751.xml | 165 + .../87/1D3D879BFFB9A143FEEDFD3AB3BA1266.xml | 239 + .../87/1D3D879BFFBBA14DFEEDFCE2B3C9124E.xml | 184 + .../87/1D3D879BFFBFA141FEEDFDB8B5F7133E.xml | 199 + .../7B/1D3E7B21E4D35E808FA9C54E6933F1C9.xml | 189 + .../82/1D3E8272577E6856FD75FF03FD45F975.xml | 94 + .../AC/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454.xml | 72 + .../3B/1D3F3BCF73F9D808172BD62EBDF47DC6.xml | 91 + .../4E/1D3F4E9041B258929C58C989984BC005.xml | 76 + .../65/1D3F6591AA47E2D35DD24704C9B4A6A3.xml | 127 + .../8E/1D3F8E814E9FFF9A02ED572171ADF054.xml | 185 + .../B6/1D3FB6BE52716A1457F25712947E261D.xml | 54 + .../09/1D4009B169C7E7567BDFC296308F2F95.xml | 504 + .../6D/1D406DB465D543A9DF05ADEDEF2F0F78.xml | 111 + .../AC/1D40AC02EA5A5AEC8CC281995B6EF909.xml | 330 + .../C1/1D40C11740285A8C90697D5C1C8F1C8B.xml | 224 + .../E9/1D40E9A936869BD1716C7FE7E2813BC0.xml | 111 + .../EA/1D40EA9D4A5590C066EF80DF8CE96C9F.xml | 81 + .../83/1D41832FAE65A61E4C448EF7236553C2.xml | 73 + .../67/1D426705A51C54DCC5161F7EA8D5DFA7.xml | 74 + .../87/1D4287B1FF80FFA4FF53FE71ACCFFD7A.xml | 81 + .../87/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25.xml | 129 + .../87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FAB7ADB7F888.xml | 148 + .../87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FB9DAF1EFB63.xml | 78 + .../87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FD22AD86FC48.xml | 74 + .../87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FEA7AD3DFDD6.xml | 124 + .../87/1D4287B1FF82FFA5FF53F8D9A92EFF54.xml | 81 + .../87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FA74AFFDF88F.xml | 87 + .../87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FB3BADA4FA22.xml | 81 + .../87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FDDEADEBFBE1.xml | 142 + .../87/1D4287B1FF8AFFA8FF53F969AD78FC77.xml | 437 + .../D0/1D42D0E3B86AC514DCAF211DE470138C.xml | 108 + .../F2/1D42F25BFF84FF9381D0F9705BBBDBF4.xml | 76 + .../F2/1D42F25BFF85FF9781D0FF565C6CDA63.xml | 394 + .../14/1D4314CD580255D688283C6D255C4576.xml | 148 + .../36/1D43366BEB45FFC0FF09FE04FA0EA4F4.xml | 769 ++ .../36/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527.xml | 562 + .../36/1D43366BEB4FFFC3FF09FD35FE79A544.xml | 436 + .../87/1D438783FFE1FFD3FF5BF9186D9DF9EC.xml | 408 + .../87/1D438783FFE5FFD0FF5BF91C6CF8FEAF.xml | 147 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9366C8BF85E.xml | 98 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9866C11F976.xml | 82 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFA5E6947F9E7.xml | 96 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFBBE6FFCFA9E.xml | 131 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFC0E6C13FBFF.xml | 83 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFD526CE2FC6E.xml | 99 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFE066CE2FDAA.xml | 78 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFF4A6CE2FE66.xml | 106 + .../87/1D438783FFE7FFDEFF5BF81E6CE2FED7.xml | 97 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF8A76C89F817.xml | 83 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF97F6CA2F887.xml | 102 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFA176C8EF9BF.xml | 100 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFB2F6CE2FA57.xml | 96 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFBE36CE7FB0C.xml | 94 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFC736C89FBDB.xml | 83 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFD0B6C8BFC4B.xml | 107 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFDFF6F5BFD60.xml | 83 + .../87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFE976F61FE3C.xml | 101 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF88A6C14F872.xml | 87 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF97E6CE2F8E2.xml | 90 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFA166C9AF9BE.xml | 91 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFAE66C13FA57.xml | 81 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFB5A6CE2FAC6.xml | 100 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFC566F68FB92.xml | 101 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFD266CE2FC96.xml | 77 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFE226F3EFD06.xml | 105 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFEB26C13FE1B.xml | 81 + .../87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml | 91 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFA326CE2F886.xml | 116 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFB2E6CE2FA0A.xml | 105 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFC726EDBFB0F.xml | 122 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFD0A6C9EFC4A.xml | 105 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFE066E34FD62.xml | 92 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFF4A6EDAFE66.xml | 108 + .../87/1D438783FFEAFFDDFF5BF8A66F2DFF33.xml | 113 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF8A66C13F817.xml | 83 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9366CEEF887.xml | 77 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9EA6C8BF977.xml | 92 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFA5E6C88F9C3.xml | 94 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFBBE6F2FFA9F.xml | 125 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFC566CEEFBFF.xml | 86 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFD526E24FC97.xml | 93 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFE6A6C86FDAB.xml | 95 + .../87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFEFA6CEAFE43.xml | 73 + .../87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFDB66CEEFD06.xml | 77 + .../87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFEB26C8BFDF6.xml | 100 + .../87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml | 103 + .../92/1D4392BA53A55F56BC415F91A32B1D10.xml | 363 + .../0E/1D440E86633706084E8ACA39FD47246A.xml | 228 + .../42/1D444285C8FC5FC3BBAB01967E23B404.xml | 108 + .../48/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F.xml | 70 + .../21/1D452135D7204C6BFF2CFECF43DBFBA9.xml | 386 + .../21/1D452135D7204C6CFF2CF8AB43EBFE79.xml | 232 + .../21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFBE64787F8F5.xml | 334 + .../21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFE324518FBE1.xml | 247 + .../21/1D452135D7244C70FF2CF8D242EDFE95.xml | 197 + .../21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFBE74787F94D.xml | 310 + .../21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFE5E44A7FBE1.xml | 275 + .../21/1D452135D7254C6FFF2CF88A44C1FE95.xml | 241 + .../21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFCE34518FB35.xml | 198 + .../21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFEA246C4FCE5.xml | 224 + .../21/1D452135D7264C6EFF2CFA9246C4FE79.xml | 482 + .../21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFBBA4518FA89.xml | 184 + .../21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFE5F43ACFC1D.xml | 300 + .../21/1D452135D7274C6DFF2CFA4E44DCFF25.xml | 324 + .../21/1D452135D7284C6AFF2CFA6E42FBFE22.xml | 958 ++ .../21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFB9E420AF8F5.xml | 393 + .../21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFE7B4342FC39.xml | 297 + .../21/1D452135D7384C74FF2CF8D34323FE21.xml | 271 + .../21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFA0743DDF94E.xml | 214 + .../21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFB9F45FFFAC2.xml | 163 + .../21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFD374518FC3A.xml | 150 + .../21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFF1344DCFD92.xml | 236 + .../21/1D452135D7394C73FF2CF894421FFE5D.xml | 300 + .../21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CF9F24518F809.xml | 199 + .../21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFCC64213F9DD.xml | 364 + .../21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFE3344DBFD01.xml | 197 + .../21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFB4A46C4F8D9.xml | 317 + .../21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFCC64518FB8D.xml | 160 + .../21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFE32422CFD01.xml | 195 + .../21/1D452135D73B4C71FF2CF8FE44E7FE95.xml | 170 + .../21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFA4F44DBF80B.xml | 296 + .../21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFB9F4518FA8A.xml | 214 + .../21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFF134787FC39.xml | 381 + .../21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CF996451FF80B.xml | 272 + .../21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFC574678FA31.xml | 256 + .../21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFDA74518FC71.xml | 202 + .../0D/1D460D199CB422568A18C1022A9A741D.xml | 79 + .../19/1D4619334557FFF272CEFBDEFD18FC5A.xml | 491 + .../87/1D4687A5D843FFEA55A2FC634185AA33.xml | 463 + .../8B/1D468B59FFCDFC13FD0B939FFB22CE98.xml | 344 + .../8B/1D468B59FFCEFC15FF4E93F4FE84CD17.xml | 290 + .../87/1D478792620DA46C4EECB6BEFF26FC87.xml | 122 + .../87/1D478792620FA4684EECB7CBFE9CFE14.xml | 194 + .../CF/1D47CF0C5B8854CDAE37D1797CB021E7.xml | 217 + .../D7/1D47D72CDE9549251A7C0D5F76A7ECF0.xml | 138 + .../16/1D4816E0654E404EEF3413B90C6073ED.xml | 111 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FABAFEE3FA2D.xml | 108 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FB7CFC87FAFF.xml | 96 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FC5EFE29FB85.xml | 117 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FD3DFCA6FC5A.xml | 108 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FE6AFD73FD46.xml | 166 + .../87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FF2DFDD4FEAF.xml | 94 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FA6BFEA1F9E2.xml | 108 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FB22FEA1FAA8.xml | 107 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FC28FEFAFB76.xml | 109 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FD0AFC7EFC69.xml | 121 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FDCCFC87FD0E.xml | 104 + .../87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FE86FE0EFDD5.xml | 86 + .../87/1D4887D2EF49FFFAFF69FDA5FD35FE93.xml | 213 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4BFFF4FF69FD90FE42FDFE.xml | 280 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF0FF69FE86FD03FDD5.xml | 110 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF6FF69FDCCFE42FDE1.xml | 286 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF0FF69FA1EFBF0FE93.xml | 118 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FADFFE74FA1E.xml | 104 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FBDAFC2CFB24.xml | 117 + .../87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FC75FE3BFBDF.xml | 92 + .../12/1D49122964AA5FC39E0014A6BBB567B4.xml | 169 + .../66/1D4966D59C18513AA17C6FE79F1B8049.xml | 279 + .../86/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A.xml | 78 + .../87/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B.xml | 176 + .../87/1D4987B6FFABFF91FF0DFA0DF08EF186.xml | 315 + .../87/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8.xml | 322 + .../87/1D4987D28F12FFB732BAA8A7B3CBE3D9.xml | 160 + .../87/1D4987D28F15FFB532BAAF2DB08EE419.xml | 169 + .../87/1D4987D28F17FFB432BAABBAB0ADE1C4.xml | 278 + .../87/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404.xml | 285 + .../87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAA8A7B6D5E454.xml | 50 + .../87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAAB48B7FDE5C1.xml | 55 + .../87/1D4987D28F1AFFBE32BAAFD2B754E681.xml | 153 + .../87/1D4987D28F1BFFB832BAABFAB35AE33F.xml | 115 + .../87/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339.xml | 254 + .../87/1D4987F1FFE6410095EFFA8E5150CBDD.xml | 81 + .../87/1D4987F1FFE6410595EFF8D85075CE87.xml | 303 + .../8C/1D498C0F926E0356630709D39BF20C36.xml | 74 + .../B0/1D49B088F3A7908802FFA21013EC7BBF.xml | 268 + .../58/1D4A5862212D5C78E910B8272213B17A.xml | 213 + .../87/1D4A87921D526836FF07FDD7FEA5FBD9.xml | 237 + .../87/1D4A87921D536834FF07F8EEFF74FE36.xml | 92 + .../87/1D4A87F3FFB6FFAC45C1FDD9FC0C9CC5.xml | 377 + .../DA/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF.xml | 144 + .../37/1D4B379D91525E0A91515B4B546C5C9A.xml | 72 + .../EE/1D4BEE6FFFA4FFE4FF41B518FC57AD75.xml | 366 + .../EE/1D4BEE6FFFABFFFDFF41B3D7FC4AAE43.xml | 330 + .../EE/1D4BEE6FFFAEFFE4FF41B71DFDD3AC6D.xml | 85 + .../EE/1D4BEE6FFFAFFFE1FF41B0BAFE0CA918.xml | 393 + .../EE/1D4BEE6FFFB4FFF9FF41B0BAFDDBAD50.xml | 389 + .../6D/1D4C6DA358F13287AE84B9B984774965.xml | 89 + .../A9/1D4CA922E2DC5A85BAF783A7A11BA5F0.xml | 74 + .../3A/1D4D3AE7FC645BF4AF3BD2DB6409C94F.xml | 294 + .../93/1D4D938F5A3650B704F3E445FF0E823A.xml | 290 + .../CA/1D4DCA7C1F1C5485AD493D7F45537F8A.xml | 172 + .../DF/1D4DDF19EE4718BA6905F1C34CC0DAAF.xml | 232 + .../FC/1D4DFCCF395591CDC21E2848D82E016F.xml | 91 + .../E6/1D4EE61F31455404911AD41C5BD384C6.xml | 169 + .../15/1D4F155A974554AA3D5E3D99A91C42DF.xml | 224 + .../87/1D5087D77F0AFFA9FF21D29EFABB1FC8.xml | 399 + .../87/1D5087D77F0DFFA5FF21D2B0FEB21A49.xml | 554 + .../87/1D5087D77F10FFBFFF21D3C6FD7A1ECC.xml | 391 + .../87/1D5087D77F12FFA0FF21D3F1FD601F71.xml | 393 + .../87/1D5087D77F17FFBAFF21D0A1FE5418DE.xml | 290 + .../87/1D5087D77F17FFBDFF21D5D2FC4D1E11.xml | 282 + .../87/1D5087D77F1BFFB9FF21D25CFDEC1A00.xml | 325 + .../87/1D5087D77F1DFFB0FF21D4DCFBAB1B68.xml | 113 + .../87/1D5087D77F1DFFB3FF21D640FAC81C0C.xml | 140 + .../87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D1BCFB0819E2.xml | 196 + .../87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D4C3FAFA1A54.xml | 174 + .../87/1D5087D77F1EFFB6FF21D75CFBB01F54.xml | 482 + .../10/1D5110750B934E35D40B69AC57B5DFAC.xml | 320 + .../B8/1D51B840CB0EFFA5FF222540FBFDFE25.xml | 1471 +++ .../D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE712D90D692DB.xml | 148 + .../D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE739190D69777.xml | 157 + .../D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA0FDFE712C965F93DF.xml | 113 + .../D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA1FDFE735C91BF9047.xml | 315 + .../FE/1D51FE5BFCCAABE94008AA0E88B3FD6C.xml | 237 + .../6F/1D526F72F122D2058C8768328EA1DC2F.xml | 190 + .../B5/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9.xml | 198 + .../34/1D5334BE24AA0C53B3339D976240C904.xml | 355 + .../41/1D5341AD1A08323310F659FB131F264A.xml | 113 + .../4E/1D534E1EACD92C640BBC307744C742ED.xml | 189 + .../57/1D535746C5C92E2856260EA968711E41.xml | 624 ++ .../87/1D538780FFADFFDD56D09B3EFDBC5326.xml | 1009 ++ .../89/1D5389D0F826F43905C21E0EEEAC4710.xml | 161 + .../87/1D54873B6E66861D96602023E2BC4077.xml | 556 + .../87/1D54879FFFE6FFAEFEC381CEFA94C766.xml | 853 ++ .../87/1D54879FFFEFFFA8FEC38429FC67C250.xml | 475 + .../C6/1D54C673C7AF859AAE60D13E79884F7F.xml | 64 + .../5A/1D555AE5DD475B2D99F0DFFF01D4CF01.xml | 187 + .../B9/1D55B92372AEA9B9E291D8415DB058F0.xml | 491 + .../BC/1D55BC2ED7E6FAD91BC1FBEFA1C4A837.xml | 94 + .../BD/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F.xml | 45 + .../D4/1D55D411F1C0F8124209012AA1D6FCDD.xml | 53 + .../16/1D5616EEC44677056B42FB00A4566736.xml | 77 + .../61/1D566177880257441D07D117416FE288.xml | 105 + .../61/1D566177880357441C9DD0D947BEE631.xml | 94 + .../61/1D566177880357441D03D201474DE0D5.xml | 97 + .../61/1D566177880357461D06D6754148E1FA.xml | 148 + .../61/1D5661778809574E1E87D09D426EE7A9.xml | 76 + .../61/1D566177880D57451D76D1F34148E296.xml | 101 + .../61/1D566177880D574A1F53D65743E6E5D6.xml | 72 + .../61/1D566177880D574A1F58D3D04232E650.xml | 117 + .../61/1D566177880F57481D00D14247ECE5D5.xml | 113 + .../61/1D566177881157501CB8D70243D2E227.xml | 89 + .../61/1D566177881357541EEAD2064127E1B7.xml | 80 + .../61/1D566177881557521CBDD2A7472FE0FB.xml | 90 + .../61/1D566177881757501D57D07340BBE77C.xml | 78 + .../61/1D566177881757501D6FD3D040BBE2F8.xml | 72 + .../61/1D566177881757501F48D2BC426EE722.xml | 82 + .../61/1D566177881C575B1CA4D6E940BBE5D7.xml | 79 + .../61/1D566177881C575B1CB2D76440BBE687.xml | 91 + .../61/1D566177881C575B1D55D2B140BCE1CE.xml | 88 + .../61/1D566177881C575B1EA2D2C4426EE011.xml | 74 + .../61/1D566177881C575B1EAED57840BBE240.xml | 76 + .../6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FB7FE249B8DE.xml | 111 + .../6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FF50E5B2B9DE.xml | 313 + .../6A/1D566A09FF82CF3FFF47FECAE232BDBE.xml | 1386 +++ .../6A/1D566A09FF8DCF3BFF47FF1FE526BBB3.xml | 1197 ++ .../87/1D5687B56666FFC73A5CBA17FBC4FE04.xml | 497 + .../87/1D5687B5666DFFD33A5CB94AFE9AF924.xml | 80 + .../87/1D5687B5666EFFD83A5CBD6FFDE9FE82.xml | 528 + .../87/1D5687B56679FFC43A5CB887FCB5FE54.xml | 149 + .../87/1D5687B56679FFC73A5CBE2FFB0CFB6C.xml | 111 + .../8A/1D568A9DDA6F04EFEA93951E607D9C8F.xml | 675 ++ .../B7/1D56B7E3CAE129125B077B9C7C8A7155.xml | 64 + .../DC/1D56DC65FF83FA492415FC82FA0065EF.xml | 157 + .../DC/1D56DC65FF83FA4F2724FE1DFDD2607F.xml | 256 + .../DC/1D56DC65FF84FA432700F983FB4164EA.xml | 406 + .../DC/1D56DC65FF85FA4E2415FB60FCC66214.xml | 387 + .../FE/1D56FE053C795952B4818C15736051AF.xml | 634 ++ .../0F/1D570FA8EC1650B98F38C650FC7A78EF.xml | 144 + .../48/1D57480CE187CA4E339382052131DE5E.xml | 86 + .../96/1D579601FFCAFF99FEE57EF0FC3FFDE1.xml | 421 + .../B2/1D57B212FFA4FFF07EB9FA791080F9C7.xml | 119 + .../B2/1D57B212FFA8FFF07EB9FC581183FEEC.xml | 407 + .../B2/1D57B212FFA8FFFC7EB9FE1A1080FC1B.xml | 204 + .../B2/1D57B212FFAFFFFC7EB9FE8A1014FE27.xml | 531 + .../03/1D580349D1EB28517C9FBC04A245EA0E.xml | 54 + .../80/1D588052C6E7BF3276367ACC1A1758DE.xml | 100 + .../95/1D589513FFF0562141A8A14579BEF999.xml | 259 + .../95/1D589513FFF3562741A8A0AD7996FDA9.xml | 151 + .../A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9996A12AE9FE54FDB1.xml | 125 + .../A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9E96F02885FE69FA06.xml | 285 + .../A6/1D58A664FFC4FF9D96F12C04FDE3FC69.xml | 378 + .../A6/1D58A664FFC7FF9D96A429EFFE14FBBF.xml | 99 + .../1F/1D591F4F15DCFFAAFC78012DC8431B60.xml | 71 + .../6C/1D596C3D6B6023DE3B8C3BD544E425F9.xml | 120 + .../74/1D59745D982B5A00B18E32BFF864CEAE.xml | 131 + .../85/1D59859C1795BA63AF65468562B9C41B.xml | 60 + .../87/1D598787FFFC193DFF10FC043F70FE8B.xml | 188 + .../87/1D598787FFFF193BFF10FE2538A2FC10.xml | 200 + .../B8/1D59B826D3E556AE980E362083CA35EF.xml | 112 + .../16/1D5A167775978C5E5F709A563A692886.xml | 51 + .../1D/1D5A1D690ECFB246C622C478AF36B201.xml | 83 + .../28/1D5A28AB2FF1A61ED8CEDA671E563EED.xml | 56 + .../30/1D5A30F7BBE398801106060898378634.xml | 1059 ++ .../81/1D5A8181F91A59C57F9C03376F5BA0E2.xml | 70 + .../ED/1D5AED47B6DDAED1A9599B345B2F2D3D.xml | 75 + .../F3/1D5AF39649A85CAB93D75539D2568916.xml | 152 + .../71/1D5B716EC5CB5397A1659BC9C8255F0B.xml | 242 + .../87/1D5C87FFDB3C8219F6D1F9FEFD10FB44.xml | 198 + .../87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FA11FBB0FA1A.xml | 71 + .../87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FAEBFE55FA91.xml | 55 + .../87/1D5C87FFDB3E821CF6D1FC04FA75F93D.xml | 539 + .../93/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772.xml | 381 + .../AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml | 646 ++ .../03/1D5D03AC24B95B968FB5938833CB4B20.xml | 75 + .../06/1D5D066144419B3BD8A0FF68C225F9EC.xml | 818 ++ .../42/1D5D42815301A84010E4E6DA030B421E.xml | 91 + .../A2/1D5DA23AF7DC422547EAF084698EAF6D.xml | 81 + .../DC/1D5EDCD0C1BB11BF7B22BE21C4E9E3D1.xml | 165 + .../0B/1D5F0B6686B0DB47E0E4E5CEC65956B2.xml | 756 ++ .../C7/1D5FC7AA79061C3C3F409072089FFAF3.xml | 76 + .../C9/1D5FC966E1EFDE65AF30EE7E0DE60193.xml | 82 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFB6FF90FF5117FB290DE38F.xml | 136 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFBAFF9CFF51140B2EDBE089.xml | 156 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFBBFF9FFF5111A7296CE69D.xml | 153 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFBCFF9CFF51149B297FE47D.xml | 265 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFBEFF99FF511032299EE5A5.xml | 89 + .../DE/1D5FDE3BFFBFFF99FF5114732896E09A.xml | 313 + .../2A/1D612A8F598356338C78AC7EEFDEF3BB.xml | 194 + .../8E/1D618E63C4C371B6C6B60695DB4EA72C.xml | 148 + .../D7/1D61D7B80BE3FC331CD0E4C027049F16.xml | 245 + .../F2/1D62F22972EA5DC6977DDC9AFB33322F.xml | 167 + .../2A/1D632A5EC663599B0C42BF5C1BFBCD4A.xml | 115 + .../67/1D63672E4C096452B5181275AA3901B5.xml | 121 + .../87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF959FF4F04AF.xml | 92 + .../87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF98AFC2B0593.xml | 75 + .../87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECFAD3FA2F06E0.xml | 92 + .../87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFBCEFC2707D7.xml | 78 + .../87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFCE0FCA90726.xml | 94 + .../87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFD15FC11000B.xml | 84 + .../87/1D63878B9E09FFC799ECFA9CFB7C011B.xml | 250 + .../87/1D63878B9E0DFFC199ECFDACFA3A04AB.xml | 177 + .../87/1D63878B9E0FFFC399ECFE63FB1D0134.xml | 78 + .../87/1D63878B9E0FFFC499ECFD3EFE9D0614.xml | 143 + .../DE/1D63DE277A17DEF6C173C682EAEAC88C.xml | 98 + .../EA/1D63EA5F4D83A4806C20C477AD2C8C67.xml | 59 + .../FB/1D63FB28D349CD755534963D526BD7BE.xml | 76 + .../00/1D6400F6FBE8C18F5E7AE855D424CFAD.xml | 573 + .../60/1D6460194D3ABD0A7C0C5B4D02666AFF.xml | 200 + .../A1/1D64A171FC5955F69A65A53E58209BF2.xml | 122 + .../A8/1D64A831360357C024F8682A528EF2F8.xml | 111 + .../65/1D65650BFFD3FF87D0FC7462FC90FE32.xml | 329 + .../65/1D65650BFFD6FF88D0FC77DAFC2DFCD2.xml | 517 + .../65/1D65650BFFD6FF8DD0FC7255FD4CFB48.xml | 140 + .../65/1D65650BFFD9FF80D0FC7189FC18F95E.xml | 414 + .../65/1D65650BFFDCFF84D0FC7614FA16F876.xml | 302 + .../65/1D65650BFFDCFF87D0FC717DFA01FB19.xml | 141 + .../65/1D65650BFFDEFF82D0FC765DFB0DFDA6.xml | 242 + .../65/1D65650BFFE0FFB6D0FC7776FF68FC2A.xml | 406 + .../65/1D65650BFFE0FFBBD0FC73ACFDE7FC3B.xml | 155 + .../65/1D65650BFFE7FFBAD0FC7601FB60F8B6.xml | 344 + .../65/1D65650BFFEBFF8DD0FC7079FC1BFEDA.xml | 979 ++ .../65/1D65650BFFEDFFB4D0FC7705FDB0FDA6.xml | 603 + .../65/1D65650BFFEEFFB0D0FC7529FCB8FD36.xml | 421 + .../65/1D65650BFFEFFFB5D0FC7189FCE6FA06.xml | 311 + .../65/1D65650BFFF8FFA1D0FC7255FF5AF9CE.xml | 514 + .../65/1D65650BFFF9FFA2D0FC728CFB94FC56.xml | 105 + .../65/1D65650BFFF9FFA3D0FC70E0FEA3FEDA.xml | 229 + .../65/1D65650BFFFAFFBCD0FC7561FB62FB2E.xml | 504 + .../5A/1D665A49A38ACA95D993BBFD86818333.xml | 310 + .../00/1D670092CFD2986190B3245E52958A9E.xml | 100 + .../15/1D67158981D32BF2EA06FBFCDEFE047B.xml | 68 + .../2C/1D672C77F1F1B9B28F03A9A10ECF17D7.xml | 109 + .../39/1D67397EFFB2B01AFF19FE35FBD2303B.xml | 1040 ++ .../A7/1D67A747BF035E8082D28B0E052D6243.xml | 242 + .../F8/1D67F82A6F5486D8926EC9BB3BB86452.xml | 148 + .../91/1D6891645705FF99848BFC0DFB990D17.xml | 112 + .../91/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9.xml | 427 + .../91/1D689164570AFF9A848BFF49FBAE09DD.xml | 609 + .../91/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925.xml | 312 + .../9A/1D689A76358B5F8F98087B01AF5C427A.xml | 113 + .../D8/1D68D8BC3D2161660DAC8D417C51E853.xml | 347 + .../2C/1D692C28FFF1FFBFCC27FAB9FE059BCA.xml | 297 + .../34/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.xml | 241 + .../A0/1D69A0A114A15F6895EE6BAB0790EECA.xml | 144 + .../07/1D6A07D349EF57B4ACC5194D119271C4.xml | 238 + .../FC/1D6AFC0EFFB7FFFB6B5298CC8322FC37.xml | 145 + .../A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml | 63 + .../C9/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64.xml | 63 + .../E1/1D6CE10295E553A9DEFE0F160B89C2B4.xml | 221 + .../77/1D6D7785E8C7F3930E01D5FA73945353.xml | 93 + .../87/1D6D87FF4577FF81FE89B316FDFC61CC.xml | 531 + .../87/1D6D87FF457DFF83FE89B6D6FAB36144.xml | 148 + .../A4/1D6DA4143A76A9CE8FA980E336EBEFB7.xml | 109 + .../D5/1D6DD5A04D652A14501415191A5611D3.xml | 58 + .../F1/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855.xml | 56 + .../02/1D6E02F80423D9EB327AD5CB3DE4335D.xml | 64 + .../09/1D6E09225B39FFA4FF7297E4FB71FA01.xml | 167 + .../09/1D6E09225B39FFAFFF729159FD18FCB6.xml | 464 + .../09/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2.xml | 197 + .../09/1D6E09225B3DFFA5FF7294D8FE8BFD19.xml | 237 + .../86/1D6E8629A78B258DB6040B5A9B00F15C.xml | 68 + .../87/1D6E87E363432340FE9AFF56124FFA6B.xml | 135 + .../87/1D6E87E363432341FE7FF9A413BDFFFE.xml | 76 + .../87/1D6E87E363462345FE62FCA81222F938.xml | 111 + .../87/1D6E87E36358235BFE66FA1010BCF927.xml | 97 + .../8D/1D6E8DE0D0005984BD7572515A0961C7.xml | 100 + .../07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FA310447069F.xml | 220 + .../07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FAA803360426.xml | 110 + .../07/1D6F0709FFCBFFB3FE16FF4D01DE069D.xml | 586 + .../86/1D6F862214840F6F770AE50DF9E9C11A.xml | 134 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF85FFB4FF2FFBB450D4F9B5.xml | 615 ++ .../B7/1D6FB737FF93FFA9FF2FF9FF5129FF7C.xml | 438 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF94FFA3FF2FFE205502F869.xml | 234 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA2FF2FFAC15188F925.xml | 130 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA3FF2FF9375188FED2.xml | 129 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF96FFA1FF2FFC38504AFB87.xml | 72 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF9BFFB1FF2FFA645182F865.xml | 580 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF9CFFACFF2FF8A450DDFAEA.xml | 215 + .../B7/1D6FB737FF9EFFABFF2FFEC850E3F957.xml | 419 + .../47/1D7047E6E7D1379C11F2C7D9BAB511FF.xml | 56 + .../61/1D70614DCC1FFFACE986D145882F8DAF.xml | 396 + .../87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA4DF71BDF867.xml | 134 + .../87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA5D57672FAFB.xml | 95 + .../87/1D7087960913FFEA83ECA1EE74BCFE04.xml | 576 + .../87/1D708796091CFFEE83ECA7B170AEFEAD.xml | 116 + .../87/1D7087F2FFFFFFD8FF2EFAACFE35FCD1.xml | 973 ++ .../5B/1D715BC0345F5C97988D2726B0BCA9FA.xml | 113 + .../7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml | 62 + .../0A/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D.xml | 314 + .../2F/1D722FC149556A380143BC6C88CB4933.xml | 115 + .../87/1D7287CDFFC2D660FF09086A0852F8AE.xml | 430 + .../87/1D7287CDFFC6D666FF090C9F0E07FEA0.xml | 289 + .../87/1D7287CDFFC7D665FF090DBE0B1EF831.xml | 862 ++ .../87/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818.xml | 303 + .../87/1D7287CDFFD0D670FF090C9F0B19FA05.xml | 431 + .../87/1D7287CDFFD1D679FF090A520E01FDDC.xml | 705 ++ .../87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml | 429 + .../87/1D7287CDFFDDD663FF090CD70ED4FBD4.xml | 578 + .../0D/1D730D5EAA6ED8CAA0A15EF5BFB42C6C.xml | 95 + .../87/1D7387D4FFA6D47AFF3B0D6ABC26F8BF.xml | 414 + .../99/1D7399195067A94EF24EDA0C966B9B01.xml | 746 ++ .../D7/1D73D77960C67473774E7520425B2270.xml | 72 + .../87/1D748789BA2DD917A899F343884C0F11.xml | 2861 +++++ .../9E/1D749E3378475652B31F870A5922CC7D.xml | 80 + .../43/1D7543A05D3B25B62B0FCF19ED2AB2F1.xml | 93 + .../62/1D75620DFFBA6C40FEC6458FFC54035C.xml | 157 + .../62/1D75620DFFBA6C41FC51464FFBBA029A.xml | 121 + .../72/1D757211A2A3FBD5E95D164376844030.xml | 86 + .../27/1D76276B35401061FF26C8A4FB7EF994.xml | 156 + .../27/1D76276B3542106CFF26CF44FDEAFD94.xml | 139 + .../27/1D76276B35431063FF26CEC4FF2AFB34.xml | 664 ++ .../27/1D76276B35441065FF26C844FE84F8F4.xml | 281 + .../27/1D76276B35461060FF26C884FBE6FF34.xml | 217 + .../27/1D76276B35471066FF26CA84FE84FAF4.xml | 196 + .../27/1D76276B35471067FF26CF24FC92FD94.xml | 157 + .../27/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974.xml | 144 + .../27/1D76276B354D106DFF26CCA4FF3CFB54.xml | 239 + .../27/1D76276B3552107CFF26C9A4FDBEFEB4.xml | 149 + .../27/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74.xml | 306 + .../27/1D76276B35581079FF26C824FE26F914.xml | 278 + .../27/1D76276B35591078FF26CB64FB52FB74.xml | 136 + .../27/1D76276B355B107BFF26CCA4FD08FB74.xml | 157 + .../27/1D76276B355C107EFF26CEC4FD9CFE34.xml | 238 + .../27/1D76276B355E1078FF26CE64FE03FF34.xml | 120 + .../27/1D76276B355F107EFF26C844FB52FA94.xml | 116 + .../46/1D7646EB8A6DB615DB80F7729287148B.xml | 92 + .../04/1D7804780D96F6E9CF89E39F152EBCBD.xml | 249 + .../0D/1D790D5263B37E3DE4E2D8C3BF1AF924.xml | 204 + .../0F/1D790F4C1BCD78CA93BA52C268244F01.xml | 66 + .../87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml | 161 + .../87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml | 203 + .../BA/1D79BA26C2D41C0C980EE23975F19B07.xml | 125 + .../29/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A.xml | 63 + .../95/1D7A95C25EF15EC4A23A824EFCB27E4F.xml | 75 + .../9C/1D7A9CE7A1932124F35C35567C972DBC.xml | 101 + .../F0/1D7AF038B58C5F3B8822C81A6DAFACC2.xml | 80 + .../46/1D7B4638FF97FFCA6DB6546BFBD8F94F.xml | 397 + .../E4/1D7BE40B131C7CFFED6D36552248BFA4.xml | 91 + .../25/1D7C2564F424FFFD63C772E64BD1FA67.xml | 234 + .../25/1D7C2564F429FFF1639370D24D2EFD30.xml | 83 + .../25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2605074064DCAFBFD.xml | 100 + .../25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2639C70864B30FE11.xml | 115 + .../25/1D7C2564F438FFE163EA70B24DC7F8B1.xml | 153 + .../25/1D7C2564F43AFFE363ED70A64DD8FCDA.xml | 186 + .../25/1D7C2564F43EFFE063EA70114F6FF982.xml | 212 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC0FFA9BE8DF959FBE3A1BD.xml | 137 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DF99AFB36A15B.xml | 107 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFB90FDB1A3E5.xml | 154 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFDAFFAF2A59D.xml | 126 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA9BE8DF8DFFDBCA746.xml | 118 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DF9BFFC7CA130.xml | 140 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFC7EFBDFA3BB.xml | 238 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFDCDFC4BA5F9.xml | 172 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFF13FCE6A7A8.xml | 128 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DF91FFB6EA1B4.xml | 155 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFAB3FEA2A010.xml | 104 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFC02FD10A2BE.xml | 117 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFE75FED9A56D.xml | 137 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFF13FA66A7F0.xml | 110 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFADBE8DFAD7FB14A0A4.xml | 111 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFAEBE8DF806FD84A71B.xml | 108 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFABEFECAA0EE.xml | 127 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFC02FB0EA2C6.xml | 104 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFDCDFBA7A56D.xml | 110 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFF13FE82A7A8.xml | 114 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFADBE8DF883FAC2A68F.xml | 118 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFA0BE8DF948FC8BA68E.xml | 114 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFAD7FAB9A034.xml | 113 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFBB6FBE8A353.xml | 116 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFD39FBB5A5B1.xml | 174 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFEA3FA95A404.xml | 174 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC7FFAFBE8DF8AFFD13A68E.xml | 114 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC8FFA1BE8DFA6DFE3CA1AD.xml | 141 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFAD0FE0FA131.xml | 124 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFCCBFAECA35C.xml | 137 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFEE6FE12A4B6.xml | 187 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFCEDFE93A2BD.xml | 139 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFE1FFC91A548.xml | 124 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA4BE8DFAB2FC23A6AC.xml | 159 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA2BE8DFF13FA9CA32C.xml | 245 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA3BE8DFA40FE51A71B.xml | 183 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DF9A5FDCAA0A1.xml | 92 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFC5AFA7DA30B.xml | 132 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFE75FA87A525.xml | 196 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFF13FC7CA7F0.xml | 118 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA6BE8DF818FC6BA747.xml | 133 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCDFFA4BE8DF942FC49A1CF.xml | 117 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCEFF98BE8DF925FC86A7D3.xml | 155 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DF99FFC0CA0E0.xml | 103 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DFB02FCA8A39B.xml | 136 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA7BE8DF8CDFB24A73F.xml | 169 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DF956FCF4A1F3.xml | 111 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFA0AFCD6A0CE.xml | 117 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFB90FD48A375.xml | 117 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFDAFFEACA59C.xml | 178 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFBDAFCAEA3D3.xml | 117 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFD42FB05A5E3.xml | 108 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFE79FABAA42D.xml | 95 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBBBE8DF9AAFCE2A78B.xml | 326 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFA28FAB4A179.xml | 215 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFB93FEAAA314.xml | 138 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFD5EFEE4A59E.xml | 128 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFE3DFBD5A4D9.xml | 119 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFF13FAD7A738.xml | 122 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DF956FEC3A1F3.xml | 118 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFAB2FD61A0CE.xml | 154 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFDCDFD11A2BE.xml | 164 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFF13FCCBA7A8.xml | 123 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DF911FB82A1F6.xml | 123 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DFF13FAA4A44C.xml | 190 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD7FFBEBE8DF8A0FCE4A1AA.xml | 104 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DF986FCD7A11E.xml | 110 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFBB0FEF8A3E1.xml | 109 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFD5FFC4DA5BC.xml | 116 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFEE6FDCAA4DB.xml | 125 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB2BE8DF806FCC7A7D3.xml | 116 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFC5AFD12A0CE.xml | 190 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFDA9FAE9A525.xml | 116 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFF13FCE0A794.xml | 122 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB1BE8DF963FE37A68E.xml | 123 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DF99BFD39A11C.xml | 122 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFCEEFE49A3E6.xml | 121 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFE51FB5DA549.xml | 125 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFF13FE33A7DC.xml | 106 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB4BE8DF81BFD2AA7D3.xml | 123 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDBFFB2BE8DF907FB68A127.xml | 139 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DF99BFD41A080.xml | 100 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFB46FCD7A3E6.xml | 128 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFD39FB75A221.xml | 134 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFE1FFB0AA404.xml | 105 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB6BE8DF8A5FC41A68F.xml | 123 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDDFFB5BE8DF8D6FBD9A71B.xml | 127 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDEFFA8BE8DF89DFB80A78B.xml | 249 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFDFFFB7BE8DF96AFC44A747.xml | 195 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFCEDFE1BA3C1.xml | 246 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFF13FD49A548.xml | 192 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF9CBE8DFA66F8C7A0C0.xml | 449 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFABFFBB0A0E8.xml | 119 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFC92FE36A2BB.xml | 104 + .../4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFF56FCEAA4DB.xml | 88 + .../58/1D7C58ECF1AB4C8B6398B15768B3CBEB.xml | 67 + .../7D/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6.xml | 130 + .../87/1D7C87EF9E5BFFD215E8FB67FCA3558D.xml | 442 + .../87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FA83FF5C51DC.xml | 259 + .../87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FC38FB2D52F3.xml | 112 + .../BB/1D7CBB77B5F3B2A1C043F2A5F968F7CE.xml | 156 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFB1867BFF26FE77029A6B26.xml | 239 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFB38675FF26FE6D00C36B03.xml | 268 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFB58677FF26FCCD05556B03.xml | 183 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFB68671FF26FE7804A868DA.xml | 462 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFB78672FF26F8D102086B02.xml | 115 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFBC867EFF26FA2F03EA6E76.xml | 176 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF8678FF26F88C02366FFB.xml | 181 + .../CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF867BFF26FE54023B6D65.xml | 168 + .../F3/1D7CF3D38301556DAB50E1E7356D3BD7.xml | 966 ++ .../0B/1D7D0B6CB8F15B4F87A7F146DA1E18EC.xml | 101 + .../1F/1D7D1F714CCB391A6FB75AF27BF0BD7C.xml | 127 + .../30/1D7E30806E62EA0C26FB161AAEC8F2F8.xml | 6275 +++++++++++ .../88/1D7E884F079CDBAD638B40CE5BFF8F80.xml | 46 + .../B9/1D7EB980F7E8D8EEC82335210C9C87F5.xml | 120 + .../D1/1D7ED12CDBC9B89F1B42424E4C9DE5C3.xml | 106 + .../57/1D7F574AFFF2110A80D7FECBBFD1FC4E.xml | 159 + .../57/1D7F574AFFF2110D80D7FB90B9F7FE25.xml | 405 + .../61/1D80614270117D235D36DDEF11716BD8.xml | 133 + .../A4/1D80A47ACE5D56C6BBA080BAAAEC7022.xml | 178 + .../FC/1D80FC9E9523F22F0CC34FA0E8C066B9.xml | 90 + .../09/1D81096B03FB5F51A5CD058C53766994.xml | 448 + .../31/1D81314B69030C66F4F4F97221BFBB72.xml | 86 + .../79/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88.xml | 48 + .../13/1D83132A67E214C58A52B214F5322CA9.xml | 431 + .../22/1D8422B3516B0BE1DCB979F5AF4C856D.xml | 64 + .../F7/1D84F7097A728339CB522E6074879595.xml | 190 + .../E4/1D85E4902F9243065E446BEC216CF960.xml | 100 + .../FE/1D85FE2122E85F97B8B7457BF9DEFF34.xml | 206 + .../4C/1D864C9B91EA90040DA2FC1862DC8628.xml | 104 + .../6E/1D866ECA4C1F274147FCF13436EDB80A.xml | 120 + .../C6/1D86C6B28EAF8569B32CCC9B4B7B0188.xml | 81 + .../01/1D8701F70A645E2AB24177BF73DBEFD4.xml | 221 + .../4F/1D874F27F4D2F86B21F245CC5DB1B69E.xml | 93 + .../72/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A.xml | 73 + .../9B/1D879B95E116F27B7C3518BAE59CB336.xml | 86 + .../C3/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970.xml | 45 + .../C5/1D87C560DF531F3955ED121C3AA2A8C2.xml | 70 + .../66/1D886601E4505BF885AFF67563AF0FA1.xml | 88 + .../7C/1D887C1642DAA0F55851036EDB261805.xml | 64 + .../A2/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0.xml | 89 + .../E2/1D88E2ED270C539EA1F3CD9E9D4854D2.xml | 102 + .../78/1D897847520FBB6104DEDB0551A56807.xml | 169 + .../60/1D8A6033235DCA21DF4F9B2D580CEA7E.xml | 90 + .../9A/1D8A9AA9856650E3AAFF20D23B81EBB3.xml | 311 + .../A4/1D8AA424F53D5D0D98AA18B0CB907110.xml | 650 ++ .../C2/1D8AC28545F3AA9CE573970B1CAE1EFC.xml | 63 + .../D4/1D8AD424463F3F3BD315370767047F67.xml | 658 ++ .../59/1D8B59A7ED206CCA03E4A4CE0756ECA4.xml | 88 + .../83/1D8B83F390329DD8828A9F5785C3A50D.xml | 469 + .../EA/1D8BEACA520E5DC2840E400FAB5C220E.xml | 160 + .../04/1D8C04DA6B3DB39D2D4E254B8C352232.xml | 70 + .../2A/1D8C2A8A24A5050199444DBF8EBDEE5A.xml | 111 + .../4E/1D8C4E4C49AD2A1B636000AD9DAA17AF.xml | 154 + .../5E/1D8C5EF7B16B5F1FA7BE04702F696BAE.xml | 75 + .../6F/1D8C6F8793C385E8242621584FD40F30.xml | 75 + .../97/1D8C97D812400DDB54B40D9B33EED848.xml | 476 + .../04/1D8D04B9919D50759B4A686C4CA9A001.xml | 150 + .../55/1D8D550745B8DBFDDDE36DD0DCAE3FC8.xml | 68 + .../6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml | 115 + .../BE/1D8DBE6A1565CEF8A1C47EEB0F77E839.xml | 62 + .../5E/1D8E5EE605550A46F0FB07E7D97A891B.xml | 177 + .../72/1D8E7220E76A00CBC9F204BC31FA8CB0.xml | 70 + .../82/1D8E82F06146E881A8570088C4A34D2E.xml | 161 + .../22/1D8F2260290887A5F9CA5A5526980C9B.xml | 90 + .../3E/1D8F3E437ACBC5E73B448CA9098E9136.xml | 64 + .../40/1D9040B936E055CCBAD79255CAC31301.xml | 210 + .../BE/1D90BE4CBEC2E4D43E23F6B20CF37D77.xml | 261 + .../05/1D9105286915CCE124B1FE335733B5FD.xml | 62 + .../2D/1D912D814297579DBC9004587D162CCA.xml | 347 + .../52/1D91524FA33F264AECCCFC04DE7F1DA0.xml | 58 + .../68/1D9168AE303773338611F057F0564F46.xml | 54 + .../AB/1D92ABCC6C9D5263B0D75886BF64B179.xml | 204 + .../F0/1D92F0A5F734516D92A8F38EB84909BD.xml | 94 + .../35/1D933564AF365AF88F1AC94C3C189191.xml | 114 + .../B4/1D93B4F217C37058CD03AFC8E97270A0.xml | 115 + .../BC/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6.xml | 274 + .../42/1D9442D9ED21599C9E139ED331D901D4.xml | 656 ++ .../57/1D9457F9A4A231405A9D893F5F7D95A7.xml | 141 + .../C6/1D94C6BD1AB2588C801481BD1DB726CB.xml | 220 + .../70/1D95704F7D538A0B9B0CD306977A901D.xml | 143 + .../87/1D96878F76475E54FD72DC13F33CE8D3.xml | 52 + .../9F/1D969F0675FC62EB4A63CD2E65C9E7F7.xml | 64 + .../76/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850.xml | 45 + .../EC/1D98EC7115AA7B8E272F4F8F231A0532.xml | 265 + .../20/1D9920CE52D7C6366AC1BCED34748AC6.xml | 112 + .../91/1D9A91AA441AAAE111C64DC7AAD5C1FC.xml | 157 + .../E9/1D9AE923ABD2414C7636F9F3A0712967.xml | 79 + .../28/1D9B28830E7612E8696AD601AFC6DD04.xml | 59 + .../11/1D9D1155F6691A1BD22F816B950D11C5.xml | 80 + .../33/1D9D33DBD8E443E59B247E981CFA6D70.xml | 64 + .../3F/1D9D3FB2478264B77590BA33406B3C85.xml | 76 + .../70/1D9D70A60D4E63B045D5C4A621D86CFF.xml | 200 + .../93/1D9D9365CA66FF8A654D920738F6BC36.xml | 96 + .../B3/1D9DB3FD1A7E52B69E5E3A9FD59A043B.xml | 117 + .../F9/1D9DF9C7CF05FBDFB626CB708BE5414E.xml | 135 + .../FC/1D9DFCBC67AE5F49B6C19E7AAC20CBD1.xml | 85 + .../00/1D9E00950AEE0409D7C39DDF665D3BAF.xml | 88 + .../74/1D9E749B0DA33CF7DF6D14B2771E4A7F.xml | 149 + .../89/1D9E893F9D79E4BC7351099A7D41B4ED.xml | 93 + .../A1/1D9EA1A6BF8B95290ED2E40646FB686E.xml | 156 + .../CE/1D9ECEC34A5A338967319625BD07E3C2.xml | 457 + .../47/1D9F4733F6D4407E9163DC48C1D981FF.xml | 66 + .../80/1D9F8029D3A7D3970D47FEEB1BADE0BD.xml | 46 + .../95/1D9F95DCCBF1171295EC19EE15D99D2C.xml | 225 + .../A0/1D9FA05517B5B940DF1A3625DC0DF69E.xml | 50 + .../D8/1D9FD8A78050B5862F5C8E63444E48DC.xml | 98 + .../07/1DA00713D9CC1E0CAD8CB85EA022EEBE.xml | 225 + .../17/1DA11772C36D5638846603F7D8B6F02B.xml | 299 + .../8D/1DA18D80577B08AA781C01406F37126E.xml | 70 + .../90/1DA1903AF9CFEE9F0074B6C2502960A4.xml | 191 + .../DD/1DA1DDB7CF22868EAC24526449B525FC.xml | 833 ++ .../F8/1DA1F8102629966AD44479D99ACC3E59.xml | 164 + .../2D/1DA22DB38277664FB73C828414E74B41.xml | 96 + .../53/1DA253F6FBCE52698E8E9770EDFE319B.xml | 258 + .../AB/1DA2ABFD0574D5B40F4545555EAA7621.xml | 61 + .../C0/1DA2C0BD85EBBE9123379DC61F9F46A6.xml | 163 + .../C3/1DA2C3C49CC26E29E49D48F8F9F925C6.xml | 63 + .../E7/1DA2E75CC0E471616BEEAC9F273AF557.xml | 228 + .../09/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93.xml | 135 + .../2F/1DA32FEFE6ECC84923AC45A096AF4F99.xml | 196 + .../B2/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966.xml | 56 + .../C6/1DA4C62FD0E34E86BBC061B143DB087B.xml | 166 + .../D8/1DA4D8D45F624D6C7F23A8B4846DF517.xml | 53 + .../DC/1DA4DCEE096518F88EFD3DE9DC12556E.xml | 239 + .../2B/1DA52BE27BB0CD5DE5C4238F52661CD4.xml | 242 + .../5D/1DA55D7891E8CEF92322B4A0DD0A4F76.xml | 228 + .../A0/1DA5A082EC3F5BD8B67AA73255BB7119.xml | 327 + .../B4/1DA5B4A4EDBF56AF242C637F26607282.xml | 78 + .../C9/1DA5C908471C87EE3370AF271C82543E.xml | 51 + .../E4/1DA5E4AF8E2ABD4A028D99E76E6F74E5.xml | 220 + .../6C/1DA76C562BF04001310E5C7EC624C8C9.xml | 166 + .../77/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446.xml | 163 + .../1C/1DA81C9366A451C18B9F97102CE9C4E1.xml | 89 + .../24/1DA824D7CFD5EE0D6E3E66206C088CDB.xml | 80 + .../3A/1DA83A1ABCB2D199171CF3CD11411B39.xml | 145 + .../3C/1DA83C1AEB77D157609C12704674E1CB.xml | 111 + .../D5/1DA8D56D05A58D9A969EF64B34D52F37.xml | 345 + .../F8/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6.xml | 54 + .../FD/1DA8FD46716857FE9FA2538A3EFD478E.xml | 72 + .../32/1DA9329B32C7958CC5793B2C6CCC6BB0.xml | 80 + .../D2/1DA9D2E4A3B8595995E6C707B3BF668B.xml | 71 + .../ED/1DA9ED8A6848A2E6C88D4AF778B9069D.xml | 132 + .../C5/1DABC59658225A9834279E0E967424AA.xml | 104 + .../3C/1DAC3CF426CAA98C7B571B714E9ABCA3.xml | 133 + .../51/1DAC518D1FE654BA59BB35BD04B7C6F8.xml | 53 + .../9F/1DAC9F101F4056EB98D46C335D9474A1.xml | 118 + .../00/1DAD0026DE25186AFCBF3555CFAEDF3C.xml | 62 + .../25/1DAD25DAB1F5564CA53FF986D8A6459A.xml | 227 + .../3A/1DAD3A8BBCBD5B396C7429789665111F.xml | 292 + .../6C/1DAD6C6C17973A823B8DA9AD9A1B9E0E.xml | 94 + .../71/1DAD719C649B0BA78FFA74B4619D67E2.xml | 77 + .../80/1DAD80EE69BB5ACC9A6AF8DFBAC5E6C0.xml | 99 + .../DF/1DADDF9241B6E9DD7D3A783B768CD207.xml | 147 + .../27/1DAE275872BFCA4034A8CB1E331FE823.xml | 69 + .../E4/1DAEE4541E2CA4F6E8AFAC0E51D49696.xml | 71 + .../E9/1DAEE9059A0C5E38A808390EEEA35729.xml | 264 + .../E5/1DAFE5AC8E2269006F0EE49C396AADCB.xml | 74 + .../F7/1DAFF7D115465A76BEF053767F3824A7.xml | 71 + .../FB/1DAFFB2A415E8B3CE6430872FCD5ED28.xml | 75 + .../BE/1DB0BE4A327E5A7AA2E922D70376C523.xml | 116 + .../57/1DB157D03ACB20A41B0BB0D91D2F25B1.xml | 113 + .../8E/1DB18ED33E1E07D1BA4704D9291B05DD.xml | 194 + .../98/1DB1983F1B0AA7C6BB0968A3BCE90B5A.xml | 58 + .../98/1DB198ADF13C4DAB98750A7703D4AAEF.xml | 64 + .../9D/1DB19D22002CA39BC3A3C489B0FC8BAE.xml | 118 + .../CE/1DB1CEC69198BA9C0369FAC830312588.xml | 94 + .../12/1DB2129D9E6E189714C3844B1D5FDBEE.xml | 161 + .../47/1DB2479B7C6C63287E7B37571B8A5E8B.xml | 64 + .../56/1DB256C62F871FA1DDF6B760F616A70C.xml | 167 + .../DE/1DB2DEB0A5BF54E5B87E64096D3576EA.xml | 88 + .../0C/1DB30C1748C6B86A16784BDF9500C818.xml | 133 + .../D0/1DB3D0C1F595B47AFF60BB85AAD4BC14.xml | 89 + .../42/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60.xml | 79 + .../E8/1DB4E8FCD0D456F8A2734EA50DB5D948.xml | 144 + .../FF/1DB4FFACE567C4977223B287119DAFB5.xml | 203 + .../FB/1DB5FBA3A8C750C4AC4345BAA94CAC4B.xml | 158 + .../07/1DB6072E48B7559BA56179451BEF71DC.xml | 92 + .../22/1DB6223413430887B9A250EC5175C1CB.xml | 118 + .../5B/1DB65B9DAC7D765F042C5DCC0CA17721.xml | 69 + .../59/1DB7591723091A610EB8ADCE53744F3A.xml | 968 ++ .../B2/1DB7B20DF7635FC796D5DD1B4CB87A76.xml | 118 + .../C1/1DB7C1C1680AB4EDC8C40D2D9F1706BD.xml | 76 + .../C8/1DB7C883B97A504A8DF919E50C07604F.xml | 415 + .../0D/1DB80D310AB75A7CB79E925811475459.xml | 133 + .../22/1DB82211EAD7502497B695672F0BEFCF.xml | 561 + .../5D/1DB85D945AD28D4DA04E9944D8E89AF7.xml | 113 + .../6D/1DB86D1633E5CBE91FC936666903BA7A.xml | 93 + .../95/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A.xml | 55 + .../A9/1DB8A9718B15462EF81EE642A0810543.xml | 54 + .../F2/1DB8F2DAB21393223735A3DB534E2509.xml | 330 + .../0A/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2.xml | 56 + .../3A/1DB93A549A2458784FA720094A1AE59D.xml | 115 + .../4C/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73.xml | 82 + .../7B/1DBA7BC56986DE30F3C7292039417688.xml | 100 + .../47/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51.xml | 132 + .../78/1DBB784C5FF61DB9FEED0D366A80536B.xml | 117 + .../03/1DBC03DCBFB8A4B8BEF79563C40388B5.xml | 294 + .../9A/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5.xml | 82 + .../21/1DBD2152FD7BDA717617E74F03C8E179.xml | 76 + .../70/1DBD702037A2D26185FB811BC2406F2F.xml | 220 + .../BB/1DBDBB40DA54262353FF9C85DA74870C.xml | 91 + .../F1/1DBDF129C0B95FE18238D1593F46324B.xml | 70 + .../31/1DBE3102FFA545334495E1D41AC57DD3.xml | 618 ++ .../66/1DBE66410789F4DBEBBC5A489ACCA579.xml | 178 + .../40/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082.xml | 336 + .../72/1DBF72EBEB0D930DCC3A5E9F45A23ADD.xml | 110 + .../CB/1DBFCB283E905583843A990C080D2EFA.xml | 100 + .../01/1DC001277DE1B6073F31823AF519D9CD.xml | 72 + .../62/1DC062495C335243BD49D518FCC76742.xml | 121 + .../8B/1DC08BD174EC77B4BAABAF789AD3DE04.xml | 70 + .../8E/1DC08E2E56E6FE91BC66E4DE3655A5DB.xml | 113 + .../A5/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586.xml | 48 + .../6C/1DC16C86300D63D7895EBD493E1C8C4E.xml | 108 + .../09/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B.xml | 65 + .../1A/1DC21AA31F5D5D63ACA01C03C8B57F2D.xml | 163 + .../25/1DC22562388BD79D3C4BE8F1500B3367.xml | 62 + .../87/1DC28725B735FFDCB5CA5276FED590C6.xml | 99 + .../FE/1DC2FEA624A90805EBAC72B71C38FC41.xml | 111 + .../03/1DC303D9E76679EF263AFD7BADD4E828.xml | 50 + .../B1/1DC3B1D9F9E5338B8281C8635F85E71B.xml | 743 ++ .../C5/1DC3C5A6A497CFF68BAA9D1ED90759F9.xml | 88 + .../88/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A.xml | 259 + .../51/1DC551F04D4C5A9ED2A1F384A4E35B14.xml | 204 + .../A8/1DC5A83DDF2BBD2A3D2AE413B7657D1C.xml | 56 + .../BE/1DC5BE023DCCFEF02CD620116C623E2B.xml | 70 + .../F6/1DC5F660AA04EBB0D63F7C253A1A4377.xml | 85 + .../15/1DC615EC4BF5ADF7BCB57C754A04CB5F.xml | 87 + .../3A/1DC63AC51C5A526389DAF4241CFFDB6A.xml | 133 + .../57/1DC6577B17B7AD86CACCCDA372109999.xml | 90 + .../E6/1DC6E6A6986F430F54EBADBFFCDCA5BB.xml | 245 + .../1A/1DC81A04B43E03C82BDA0E2CA3EB3F9A.xml | 545 + .../64/1DC864F9DB3D596F470EB9DFDA2B48BE.xml | 111 + .../6F/1DC86FBC4EA80ABA462FC4604D7A6400.xml | 318 + .../76/1DC8766EBD3B5EF75D148A0613C9FE52.xml | 172 + .../87/1DC8873E6E565E3AAF8433C8CF53C8EF.xml | 120 + .../11/1DC91144FDD7CFBFF17966ACA4CE776F.xml | 140 + .../49/1DC949C96B43F591EFCE196E606608F1.xml | 90 + .../4E/1DC94E957608D014A3764553992F8457.xml | 1063 ++ .../62/1DC962750C05129C2E892BCAF9C551AD.xml | 62 + .../17/1DCA17D14C3FF10ECDCCF82EDFFA52CB.xml | 73 + .../7A/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE.xml | 148 + .../C4/1DCAC4E1F89EED6F3724829EB169EF57.xml | 64 + .../1A/1DCB1A15D395BA3279E9C81BC753122D.xml | 112 + .../2D/1DCB2D20DC726EDF19C21C9099B7FB32.xml | 76 + .../3B/1DCC3BA8626735E80903D68EF018C3FD.xml | 52 + .../79/1DCC7938F46A5AB195DF550CBDB7C9B7.xml | 837 ++ .../52/1DCD52B84991AB38EC87CF0BCF1F28F1.xml | 52 + .../EF/1DCDEF975075F403DCF6D75A751C5266.xml | 77 + .../4A/1DCE4AB1E20250C28E17C6A2A0EF9DD2.xml | 135 + .../14/1DCF143FDDEFE89A3722CEFBCAA73BCB.xml | 58 + .../A5/1DCFA560AAE16E5DDC7396156470935D.xml | 229 + .../D1/1DCFD18F06F6512EA18C55B710D5B5B7.xml | 88 + .../26/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54.xml | 53 + .../3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml | 114 + .../49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml | 169 + .../4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml | 241 + .../F3/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11.xml | 120 + .../44/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48.xml | 61 + .../F4/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B.xml | 55 + .../36/1DD236DCE9B9850F7780C001341B1CFD.xml | 60 + .../4D/1DD24D438868EB2B361A5B9084B99B57.xml | 159 + .../60/1DD260F282825553943726DED264C280.xml | 70 + .../64/1DD2647B7AF6F261C75F31369DF91C70.xml | 60 + .../F1/1DD2F15E9E2C58BD86324D4445BB07C4.xml | 159 + .../F3/1DD3F32043295ADBA3CAB7F02DD2DE55.xml | 115 + .../FF/1DD3FFAC62DF5241B0459E33342881A9.xml | 132 + .../27/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35.xml | 419 + .../3E/1DD43E4335B509FE7A12888945C9CC5F.xml | 115 + .../5B/1DD45BC00EF852F7A685866DD97BF88E.xml | 130 + .../7A/1DD47A1A356B5385A4D3DEAA8AA05FA4.xml | 377 + .../97/1DD497D653C4849C94E03294FD7F82DA.xml | 587 + .../DD/1DD4DD6ED66450199ACFE6F5AE73BE4C.xml | 63 + .../DE/1DD4DE28B93129C01E1F2B2D0380028A.xml | 64 + .../00/1DD500DA2D09B728F51C7E2CB49EFB3B.xml | 148 + .../1A/1DD51A7A2CA83CCA934D56DE7BE41421.xml | 476 + .../94/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823.xml | 106 + .../98/1DD598BADD2417A498418FE2E65C68EF.xml | 64 + .../25/1DD625B8759323453B51C1025724BD19.xml | 58 + .../2E/1DD62E318E9E5D9C902F54B709D18EC9.xml | 97 + .../86/1DD68645D3B89E7B48931BD13695EB2F.xml | 46 + .../A3/1DD6A33397285951A6CFE4823AA1E39F.xml | 95 + .../D7/1DD6D7F72234A6D4A4D5A3EAB2BB7D29.xml | 507 + .../47/1DD747CCE4715907854484BAF26E4ADE.xml | 130 + .../5A/1DD75AC47497201E4F6FD25F486CEB56.xml | 80 + .../7D/1DD77D9EEEBC3EAA97F374085C35D4C4.xml | 112 + .../A6/1DD7A6B76FD3A85E7AB36B9B80C828E9.xml | 88 + .../AC/1DD7AC5AD370567CA2454B19568C03F4.xml | 74 + .../04/1DD804B1340B595F3846E2E77B5614C9.xml | 154 + .../10/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2.xml | 208 + .../78/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A.xml | 228 + .../83/1DD98358298108C6816E0C56A661E941.xml | 130 + .../04/1DDA046692758D8E86B7CADF2C144478.xml | 125 + .../94/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034.xml | 145 + .../53/1DDD53D4DF6D84CA2EE14DBC36F90242.xml | 607 + .../98/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.xml | 238 + .../80/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.xml | 299 + .../CF/1DDECF5475F2BC059555FBF737A3E728.xml | 76 + .../0F/1DDF0F0B1836C050F7F8F76D85137164.xml | 57 + .../F8/1DDFF8DB74227EF9EBCC1385C5DCA35A.xml | 58 + .../00/1DE00017E9EE5A22B2F05ED12C45794B.xml | 147 + .../D6/1DE0D60B066161B122E1123BBE986EFC.xml | 140 + .../DF/1DE0DF6687935B01B9E479F249C5AFDD.xml | 94 + .../E7/1DE0E7C66B8D37B30C8F233475ED0EAA.xml | 304 + .../57/1DE1573B60485196980889D63B1075EF.xml | 123 + .../81/1DE18130FDDA50BFBC427EE47C0D9D0A.xml | 757 ++ .../87/1DE18722F64E42D558A0927DE5B38EDD.xml | 159 + .../9C/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E.xml | 301 + .../C2/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696.xml | 73 + .../DC/1DE1DC136D9A551FA04CF3D52A6248AD.xml | 107 + .../0C/1DE20C98571A51BA9C304D65FD27CD34.xml | 176 + .../5F/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C.xml | 113 + .../91/1DE29155F41C0310EA91EA666D25DE20.xml | 296 + .../46/1DE34672D2823DCC5249ABDA8D90833E.xml | 89 + .../54/1DE3541AF08F5B85AA1BD7E7954AC139.xml | 212 + .../6F/1DE36FD719B85646AED2D15CD443B2A5.xml | 57 + .../1D/1DE41D611F92D01D8203E51EE50EA8DA.xml | 76 + .../7E/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179.xml | 162 + .../F5/1DE4F5A501A7BE8427D697858E1D6697.xml | 119 + .../F7/1DE4F7C32D145125A5C9196E37194A7E.xml | 90 + .../CF/1DE5CF27779C5D5D9C12DBC37059330E.xml | 140 + .../A5/1DE6A5CD4B7F06BB43CB3180182EC81A.xml | 75 + .../AF/1DE6AF063940C7335D85B5D15920263F.xml | 346 + .../E1/1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.xml | 133 + .../E7/1DE6E794D7664D042088A8B07E2D7251.xml | 64 + .../E8/1DE6E8F1E126AD0CA010A585B7EFCE94.xml | 161 + .../0B/1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.xml | 212 + .../22/1DE722EFE89E5133A129CECCD75522F0.xml | 101 + .../40/1DE74042E9BC3B46753DC08AAE42B882.xml | 833 ++ .../77/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041.xml | 65 + .../7E/1DE77E6BBA3E3D11D61CB7E2F8B218AA.xml | 111 + .../D2/1DE7D2D2CDC65C9AB18C76DE7CF67CB3.xml | 143 + .../18/1DE81824AE0955CC98291B9C9A9F7A33.xml | 84 + .../5C/1DE85CF9FFDE66AAE113FC3CFF582E12.xml | 66 + .../69/1DE8697709A7001CECFEB76500CBE910.xml | 142 + .../CE/1DE8CE5F83D454F283A3972DD9B80803.xml | 165 + .../98/1DE9980EE8359E52DFC7BAB57B1BD1B8.xml | 58 + .../C4/1DE9C41583D2524E95E83E49815585BB.xml | 85 + .../0E/1DEA0EA51CD855A284533EE7A5DFF7DB.xml | 173 + .../3A/1DEA3A29005AD4050D03C3B4ABF9C44A.xml | 200 + .../AD/1DEAAD37C22342D2D4DA68EE3A8996B4.xml | 192 + .../D3/1DEAD37141C9565822744885AB1DEE5B.xml | 152 + .../A9/1DEBA93351915CB0A3F935EC3E44A6A0.xml | 256 + .../F2/1DECF271F1C09D2F82010B25AFBE841C.xml | 112 + .../22/1DED22CB20EC100FA3F08D953768C6E0.xml | 100 + .../6C/1DED6C943E00D21C8B96687C71CC3DC3.xml | 168 + .../AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml | 71 + .../E2/1DEDE2C7580ED97E704C0A818F034D9D.xml | 292 + .../01/1DEE01999E86EB614D4FEC00F4E8B107.xml | 93 + .../83/1DEE83C5F591514984A07E28506B61A7.xml | 135 + .../88/1DEE881F79E3430435EE337C24C14A9B.xml | 178 + .../A9/1DEEA923B89AB208C81749EE8455415B.xml | 87 + .../AE/1DEEAE5C2959BB2913039471A4043238.xml | 115 + .../13/1DEF13A0EFD357708D374AF5ED2A4A9D.xml | 86 + .../71/1DEF7105656F4456848BBC899C0F1167.xml | 118 + .../82/1DEF82387343135618268202CDCD104D.xml | 70 + .../C7/1DEFC71A8E104FAFF85D617E0790A4DC.xml | 159 + .../90/1DF09039858F1420D38D764DD5BDB7F0.xml | 65 + .../B6/1DF0B679D6C0531BB21F2BF5CABABD57.xml | 94 + .../B7/1DF0B71A7D416EE9CE7A470DFDB1CB88.xml | 137 + .../B9/1DF0B99D8C62CCD06A2A205EE6F00C2B.xml | 88 + .../DB/1DF0DBE8B5A55F5A8C87AF8854CD48FA.xml | 260 + .../1D/1DF11D9F72C1E5B5985D37E21570EB32.xml | 167 + .../4C/1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.xml | 136 + .../6B/1DF16BC55970A366BABEA1A48AEBFB3F.xml | 276 + .../B4/1DF1B4CAD274550315CB0DA9EDA5670E.xml | 123 + .../F4/1DF1F49166666F2E3A93505A559DC8EE.xml | 157 + .../B9/1DF2B9F9D92E5FFF99886A733ECD50B7.xml | 257 + .../1E/1DF31EB7A5585FA9A5FCAB3C84DE67DB.xml | 206 + .../54/1DF354B080B3ED44E8CB9F8AD8645274.xml | 90 + .../D7/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461.xml | 51 + .../0F/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26.xml | 252 + .../62/1DF5625B994B83AFAAE71A0AE0F7623D.xml | 175 + .../39/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395.xml | 143 + .../A4/1DF6A46A612397AB82E53BEE1A559B3F.xml | 833 ++ .../E9/1DF6E901B4D4DFDD5C3DCEB07DE93FBA.xml | 75 + .../37/1DF7371B8FE4729D8A7EB6B5E153A75E.xml | 56 + .../96/1DF896F605FC259219BA4A21526935B3.xml | 98 + .../27/1DF927DBE9C7081DA2833DD34AB153F2.xml | 96 + .../41/1DF9410936B7E795810C2E4685BA2A7A.xml | 60 + .../C9/1DF9C9ABC328B088BF3D34831A3DF6AA.xml | 154 + .../CD/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE.xml | 46 + .../D2/1DF9D2CD1B86E344745EEC3C7D035300.xml | 144 + .../E6/1DF9E6CCD1CBD5B047E9ABFA60F4E3DE.xml | 158 + .../F5/1DF9F5830049053A1E6167D2C7DA297F.xml | 112 + .../5F/1DFA5F0D4739559CA7622A7D141A599F.xml | 102 + .../89/1DFA89A1481D9709E6F1304F70CF8C90.xml | 111 + .../9A/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B.xml | 89 + .../B3/1DFAB3780AE1562E85F89A42ED723B33.xml | 365 + .../52/1DFB5281C55B3E3CD6453FA77D4204ED.xml | 195 + .../A6/1DFBA6B6894361016BE213585B6BF984.xml | 756 ++ .../CA/1DFBCA49E5C2F0AD6F7DB2BDFDC75393.xml | 57 + .../00/1DFC00A49D050EF688C2D35C7C98E577.xml | 103 + .../83/1DFC8318EC23ABF6D4FBACD5E821969E.xml | 81 + .../2A/1DFD2A8B34B09F004F1FF2FE69E6E17C.xml | 87 + .../81/1DFD8102E4D25CDE1EF7B565479995AD.xml | 64 + .../08/1DFE08D4BB661A147B91F65273597A2A.xml | 81 + .../85/1DFE8597DED04AC72502775C584AA310.xml | 76 + .../F6/1DFEF6642791449B8D29609AD3226303.xml | 359 + .../80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml | 80 + 1794 files changed, 376292 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/1D/00/0C/1D000C86493938E175C4E161928AEB25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/0D/1D000D9E75BD86368997CB5911CBF084.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877643817FFF3AF9C356AA75A7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877644817AFF3AF911560375F7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFD9E55FD71D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFF63505B7007.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817FFF3AFBFA503177F5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787764A8178FF3AFA9B51297483.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787764C8173FF3AFF63551F75A2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816CFF3AFEB85745702A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816DFF3AFD7A55917561.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8162FF3AF95957327544.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8163FF3AF85357B77744.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787765F816CFF3AFA5350E972E9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787767B8147FF3AFF2A56DF7373.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787767C8143FF3AFF6357C9740F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D008787767F8144FF3AF9855633718E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/87/1D0087D79736602CBEFFFD0DFBF5F963.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3253B5FFF75FF0871BBF0B2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3273B5AFF75FF4073D7F4E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/9E/1D009E36A8072FFF5C85DDEC671031CD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/00/E3/1D00E32963905D63BF79E405E6DD5086.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/01/49/1D0149CD1513BFF67EB595018A5959C3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/02/00/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/02/41/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/02/4E/1D024EB8E242F6046EB6C5A4864195C2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/03/35/1D03357D0C77764A6518034DF026CADA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/03/3C/1D033C97922EA3586A2F2FD9342FAA76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/03/56/1D03567D3361519E9AD5F05F476321B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/04/29/1D0429E8CF825A169764DDEA60E530E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/04/AE/1D04AE3F5A155F478A93AFC71EE065BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC1DAE3F9D7FA979632.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC2DAE3FA13FE7391ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/00/1D0500332494573F3E9C92772FF5DD19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/45/1D0545BB44D357D6973B2127727A2E61.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/46/1D05460B744A5185C7AC1C3DA86243BF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFB48B3DFF34FE6CFA39FAA4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBA8B3DFF34FF6FFA8FFEBB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBF8B34FF34FC9EFDC3F813.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/9C/1D059C16F14C03C1DE1ABD018A9046E9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/C3/1D05C3934A48BD2A3DBFABAF4C1DEE2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/05/EE/1D05EE0A138E05F7E3F5011EE8E45F2B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/06/62/1D06622319A41C66BB069B06051D1596.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/06/BC/1D06BC6C0B3A8D54ACE1453FE6553BB9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/0C/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/1D/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/2C/1D072CFB8618A48CB9250ECF7762F844.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/59/1D0759F8A74457D7B03DF4EA55C90650.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/9A/1D079A340EF01C868292941DDC65162A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/07/C4/1D07C4A4FBAE625E0ACE654E18FFAFDC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/08/2B/1D082B62AD055418D4C3F9A58A6335B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/08/3A/1D083A8AA7F220142F2259BDC2DEFD9D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/08/BC/1D08BC78F4B4203CB3E54049048D768D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/09/4A/1D094AAF3FA8E918103049C3E87810A5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/09/87/1D0987D840109D46FEE5D8673108FB0B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/09/95/1D0995BEC9ABA7202BD41C4D918A6B5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0A/02/1D0A022E6FCDEC28B213524456833DA3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0A/18/1D0A18F201F0E6252A147339BD0492DA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/39/1D0B39915D5086D3D4A362C4099F4B83.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/51/1D0B51EB5F675C3BA074D3F2CB089F16.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/70/1D0B701A6527998914BC11C4E4EE3CD6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFC8FEBC44857D15F1D8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFEE145707999F0E3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFF1347BB7A58F2E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0FFFDAFC8041367CDDF465.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A21FFF6FF6946137961F203.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A23FFD8FF694622798DF5ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A27FFF4FF69450F7AC6F26D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFF2FCC3421279B5F170.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFFFFDCE456F7DA1F767.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/25/1D0C25608EE1B5AF76623F5A15A87247.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/3B/1D0C3B1C08969E5CB7A7B1D516F2B5B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/4F/1D0C4F186EE8BADADE9170D14D82CC8B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/B5/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/DD/1D0CDD8AD0984CF5CEE462A3299DC2F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/E4/1D0CE45ADA879DA6A08EBAB6EE27FB66.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0C/F9/1D0CF9D891498162D170F4F9F2DDDC80.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/74/1D0D74E1156ED6B706723958CE348349.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/87/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/87/1D0D8794F24FFFD731954FE9AE08FE22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/98/1D0D980A4F69231775CAA4FAF08FD738.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/CA/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0D/CF/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5600FFCBFF3FFF0729B570D0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5602FFD6FF3FFBAE28AC7508.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5603FFC9FF3FF9C32ABA7484.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5604FFCCFF3FF92328ED73AC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5605FFCFFF3FFDD62B207674.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5608FFC0FF3FFDCF289276B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560AFFCEFF3FFDCF2899769C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560BFFC1FF3FFDB228387570.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560EFFC3FF3FFB6728587570.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5610FFDBFF3FFF0728ED7087.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5616FFDAFF3FFF0728BE760C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5618FFD0FF3FFC1A2A3A76E0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5619FFD3FF3FFBEB284D7450.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561BFFD0FF3FFE4A2A847018.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD4FF3FF97A28CE7018.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD7FF3FFF06284371F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561DFFD6FF3FFD222B2E70B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561EFFD2FF3FF9DB2B40735C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC3055489C3FC57E7A91146.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9055189C3FE4DE61B11EB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9056F89C3F97BE7FF11CA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFCC055089C3FA45E1A0174E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD0054B89C3F9EEE7C615A5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD3054489C3FDA7E0221390.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFDE055C89C3F9A8E73B13EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF7056589C3F9D0E5FF12FB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF8056189C3F893E11D15D9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF9056289C3FE3CE66115BA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFFD056689C3F936E1FF13A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0E/C7/1D0EC760B81C79AD04892FD116717BBE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/49/1D0F4952FFFBFFEF83C8FC77E5473838.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/65/1D0F65BE25FDA881DFDA2ED6945E52CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324112486FD6CFCB298F7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324142486F80DFF629CB4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2624142486FC4CFD779AF8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FCE1FBA09AE8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FE9DFB839FD8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241A2486FE9DFC869F48.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241B2486F889FC0D9F58.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FD27FEBA982C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FE9CFC0D9FA7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24192486FBB9FC0D9C5C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/0F/AF/1D0FAF80AD672C414F33358B5CBC50FA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/0B/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B42DC154EAD392786DCDCBB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B47DC194EAD3E2E871CDDEC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4BDC1D4EAD395686A7DD54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4FDC1D4EAD38A481C3DAE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/AB/1D10ABECD57E059B74F13F586ADBBDAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/BF/1D10BFF986365B86B74598934F7F1600.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/10/F3/1D10F33BF29CF4B18170F83AA2A8EE36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/11/00/1D11003A331F50E321EAF0750B1AA46B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/11/7F/1D117F76A654694E9332CAA784E5D5CF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04C914C2AAFA819FAFEFEA0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E91492AAFAD99FD08FC8E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E914B2AAFAC82FECCF901.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/12/14/1D1214702DF0561A1202F63269281C5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/12/C0/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/13/2C/1D132CBEC99825126FDA75760B3824EA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/13/86/1D1386A5A3E3A3ADCDA87D7131B5EDB5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/14/87/1D1487A32E4AFFF6FE85FB48FB14F9A0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/14/E1/1D14E12F2B0169FEA2CA1A66F6A03BEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/15/09/1D15093CFFCCFF95EDE4A453FA38FEB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/15/88/1D1588AEFEE557F59A3BB6FE878400B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/45/1D1645D36A8A5344BC81BC3F58A5B373.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/A6/1D16A66CAAFCA80F314EF78BF45CF8C5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE37E708394FA5EFE51F88B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE47E728394FF36FB18FD76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7C8394FC54FD3BFF3F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7D8394FF36FD67FE02.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/1D/1D171DAE4CEB88EAC7A0B6D36DCFA207.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/7A/1D177A2316439B7E04082DB102B1584C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/85/1D17856C65E62F7BCCCA8CAB34E3EAEF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF80FFA351F204F5FD1CB0E4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAC518E02F2FECCB65B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAD536E0511FAAEB743.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAD512104F5FEC6B053.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAE535E04F5FF12B6A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF51F702EAFA24B681.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537707F9FD73B47B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537E01C2FC0BB743.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF84FFAF51DD04F5FF47B273.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA851E002FFFF14B6EB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA9535004F5FDBEB4B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA95362019BFC0BB77C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAA5199018FFF79B61C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAB51FB00F7FB10B4C9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA451D906FCFC40B53D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA4539E0010FAB7B65C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF89FFA451990082FC75B071.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA551D40789FC0BB5B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA652A704F5FC14B2CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751F10201FC53B6CC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751FF0051FA07B713.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA752A20501FD47B31E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA753730631FC0BB2E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA05104000FFB51B446.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA051DB011AFBB8B7C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA052A70511FEEBB34B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA053530609FB63B53E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA7512F028AFCACB024.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA051E704F5FD8EB053.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA1534C028AFEAAB6DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA1512F074AFCB5B7C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA251050677FAE6B3F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA2518C01F7FC6EB0D9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA351FA00FFFAE0B474.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA353580669FCB5B23B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA3536E0739FB8DB57B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFB351F007ABFE00B2CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFBC535105FDFCD6B2AF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF93FFBF51C8005BFBB2B47F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB8510B06CEFCD4B233.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB851D0073FFA23B486.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFAB51F00279FBA7B55C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFB452A50047FCD6B4DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB451F00682FEFDB504.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB5534B04F5FC0BB3C3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9AFFB652A70091FAA7B61C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9BFFB651C80782FE0AB5B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB05130070FFB83B564.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB051D3063AFBE3B24C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB0529504F5FC6EB33C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB751DE00E2FC27B2CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9DFFB1534A029AFAB3B6B3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB151DF00F9FEE3B7C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252A4077FFCD6B57B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252E40659FD88B3F6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB2519404F5FD43B313.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB352A8016FFE3DB4E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353460792FDCAB5E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353480269FDADB6B1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FF89512F04F5FC47B078.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FFD651C305A8FD2EB33C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA6FF8A535E0641FC5AB331.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8A519204F5FE83B303.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8B537204F5FCB5B6CF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C51220233FA93B6EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C513B0175FC0CB725.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52830012FD43B481.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52950291FAF8B5DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52B001CAFF79B7D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52F20757FDE8B54C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C53F604F5FA85B207.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51C30171FAD7B70B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51F10221FAC6B6CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D53450047FA15B5D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9D512D068EFD3BB504.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C901E8FE95B79D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C9068EFD43B2E5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52E002BDFE62B6B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E53CC04F5FA85B3B0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F513900F3FA0CB466.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F51C9029CFA27B6D6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52A905A8FCB5B3A1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52B906A0FD76B567.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F534500E8FAD0B55C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F535C04F5FE35B0A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB4FF9851DF051CFABEB673.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9851F40205FAB8B006.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9951C9014EFA84B73A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AC0159FB37B5FF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AF04F5FE0EB0DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9953560662FD0DB22E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF99535F073AFDDAB413.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9A5133065FFA85B6C8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B51C305B7FA12B31C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B537305B7FDD9B33B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF94535F01EEFCD6B6D4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF9453FE04F5FA85B2B0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF9552AC0789FCADB414.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95534D0617FE0FB2BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95537C013AFA98B666.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9551F806D7FDB7B32E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF96516305F2FCCCB384.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9652BA04F5FBF2B053.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9751CC024AFAD1B6CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9752A50092FCAAB754.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97535E06D9FDC1B5BC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537605F1FD03B386.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537702EFFA0CB4EB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBCFF9052EE024CFEB3B638.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBDFF91537E0069FAECB743.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9252EE0631FDC3B2B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9253530793FA23B58B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF9251F806D2FD43B0F4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93534704F5FD74B088.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93535305CBFA84B386.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/B4/1D17B4631E8755C2F49087FC435834B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE40C64F85D9B3658CD2FED8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64885D9B3728818FDDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64985D9B0798EAAF98D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE44C64C85D9B1358E8EFA6C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE47C64C85D9B0A88977FC19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/18/35/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC262A7EFE67FAD3FC5B7582.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC2F2A6CFE05FB0BFDD07511.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/18/DD/1D18DDCCD18C5B3E8A2EEF56D702C345.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/26/1D1926897260AD2D6148B8802E0A539B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/30/1D19302545D3561DA39129F7BCCDF460.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/59/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/5A/1D195A5733767E70E8B1A54C04188878.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/74/1D19747531B9522B9E8F6D2150A24B23.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFD5DFDFCF34A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFE0FFDA5F739.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/19/E4/1D19E4BDF9A245016F5D502550CA1592.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1B/14/1D1B140FD7CF785A64B344AEE954B435.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400244E21FF07FC175849.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400284E70FB0AFEB059EB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF500254EF3FE5BFBF95A04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1B/DD/1D1BDDF25AE660247D2D37F8117A198B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/68/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/7C/1D1C7C330B1F5312AD97B5F88D3CA644.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698632388DFCF86A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698634D989A9FCDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E386986373D8B2BF9D8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF458E39698634D98D0AFC98.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E156986311C8B1CF823.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E15698636668D0EFAFC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698634D98B85FD2E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698637738881FC35.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E17698630558AD4F8F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6B8E08698633198B8BFD58.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E13698637C18DBAFB27.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E156986316B8BEEFE22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698630E58B0CF89A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698635C98A5DFBAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698634D98C4AFCB1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698637C689E9F9FD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0F698632128B66FE22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E01698633418B73FE22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F698630C68DBEF941.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F6986365B8D8AFBCC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E08698636B88AD9FB18.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E09698631788AE3FF26.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E09698630DE8D44FB0B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E096986356A8A7FFBBA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698634D98A37FD1B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698637788DB1FA97.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0B698631FA8AAFFEB2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B698635C98B08FD1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B6986377B8A65FA2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0C698632668BB5FEB2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E05698631228B18FA2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E06698632608B7BFE96.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698630828D93F886.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698635FA8BA5FB9E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698631428B46F827.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698636668B4EFB4C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87997079FF94FF07987F31DF5715.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8799707DFF90FF079AEF30FC50E9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF98FFFB31E3DE4B9F49EC26.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFD31E3DE4A9F2EE9E5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFE31E3D9999E51E9E3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9EFFFA31E3DA909E33EE66.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9FFFFA31E3D8D09F1AEB23.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/AF/1D1CAFBE951D5103BE4A2F5634C9317F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/B6/1D1CB628D7595D5DAC713DD44BC2E3C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/C9/1D1CC9174F37DCBCD8DDADBFE5E63EC3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1C/D1/1D1CD1BDD68415098448E86644E0687C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646AFFAAFF4BF955FA0A6C86.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646DFFAFFF4BFAD5FE6569B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/73/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF448FFE3FF4AFBBEFE56F9C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44BFFE4FF4AF92EFCEAFE69.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44CFFE6FF4AFDFDFDAAFA07.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/19/1D1E198069B3D6C6C0302ACF18A103F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/27/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/6F/1D1E6F7B99185AC5BAAC17174D9840FF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/9B/1D1E9B6B198C268753649370B451EF04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/C9/1D1EC9E11B497849F333EAF40001F356.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/E2/1D1EE2E22DF7546DBDCE4F8021D38F88.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1E/F5/1D1EF550F9595E0BCD62A9381191D7F6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/44/1D1F4443415326D61FF7F37C1480BFBA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF2FF22FEB0337946E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF4FF22FC8D313441BC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF95FFF9FF22FB6E319B46EC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF96FFF7FF22FA67331A40BF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFAFF22FF00318D40C9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFCFF22FAAC33B44719.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9BFFF9FF22FC8836DD4398.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9EFFFDFF22FC1C33AB45A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A74017FBBEF926.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A744BFFA99FBDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0DE90B11A744BCFA86FB8F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0EE90911A74134FDE5FDDF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA1AE91C11A74499FDFFFBB8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA20E92611A74502FB78FBD2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92211A74505FD58FC36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92311A745ACFC85FEEE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92D11A74156FD7CFEA2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92F11A7452CFC1EFB18.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2EE92811A74512FD2CFAEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92611A740DAFD70FD1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A7454DFC98F9A2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A747A6FDA6FD6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7434AFCBFF9EA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7470CFD49FD2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA3DE93811A74457FA17FABB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA4BE94D11A74495FCFAFC1D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7407CFA1EF9D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7442BFC3CFCA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA70E97711A74100FEE0FD5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA71E97411A7457FFE94FF07.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A744F1FC5EFA5E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A746BDFE21FDCB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97311A74367FD8AFED9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A745F4FEB5FB7A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A7471CFDC5FCCE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA75E97011A740B7FA83FEA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA76E97011A74419FD21FC3B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA78E97F11A74117FE95FF51.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A74511FD34FB99.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A7479FFEB7FD13.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7AE97C11A744E4FCD2FBA2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A74395FC9EF85B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A744CAFAB8FA2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7CE97B11A7469CFB18FBF2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7DE97811A742EFFA13FE7E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB03E80511A7458FFE3AFAE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB0FE80711A7404AFE18F979.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A74466FB41FC51.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A746BDFCB3FE7D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB13E81511A743F2FB31F842.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB14E81311A7431AFC6CFDB7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB15E81011A7442DFC71FED9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB18E81E11A747C7FF6AFD17.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A74264FD6BF97E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A7477FFC35FCE0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1CE81A11A747E1FCBDFCEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A74336FBC7F84B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A745C7FBE5FA8D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A740A6FD16F86A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A7443DFBD8F93D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1FE81911A74787FC4DFD3D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A740C2FE3FF973.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74145FC1BF8D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74227FAF7FA4F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7407CFE18F93E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A740A4FBF8F88B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7410DFD63F86F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74225FBAFFB09.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7428DFB2FFA8F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74317FE18FA02.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7439AFB91F9BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746BCFBDEFE4B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746D4FC46FF7B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74032FE3EF88F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74049FB47F9ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7412FFE7EF86D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74267FD5EFBD5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A742E9FC6DFA89.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7430DFAFBFA6D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74461FB7DFDF5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7457EFBEAFCDE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A745E7FABDFC77.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746BDFAA3FEDF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746D4FBDBFF7B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A747FFFBB0FE5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7445EFB4BFDFE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A744C2FBA2FD12.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A746D4FD37FEE5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7473AFE18FE7B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB25E82311A7428DFD7BF951.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB30E83511A740D9FD20FE23.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB33E83511A74799FA9AF842.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB34E83211A7469CFDACFD61.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A74292FC45FA06.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A7470FFC49FD2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3FE83611A740DAFD3AFEA3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB43E84511A746DBFC02FD2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB46E84111A7435AFB40FE99.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB4BE84D11A746BDFB79FC87.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB52E85411A740F4FAEBF8F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB53E85211A74012FD74FED2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB54E85211A74492FEDDFA96.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB59E85C11A7416FFC64FF7C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74477FDC0FD22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74764FC8BFE29.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A747EDFE1AFDAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5BE85D11A743EEFAB4F9AF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85811A741E0FD9DFDB1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85B11A74354FA08F99A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A7431FFD61F8E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A74533FA1EFB2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB63E87F11A7411CFAB4FB56.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7420FFD16FAEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7475EFEF3FC52.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB69E86F11A7458FFDF0F8CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6BE86D11A745C6FD17FB2B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A7445EFB86FCB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A74529FD41FB6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A74415FAB3FD39.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A744FEFB3EFB4A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A7470FFAB4FE2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A747F1FB4DFDA2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB74E87311A741FDFE9FFDB1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB7FE87911A740DAFC13F879.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB8CE88B11A741F5FEB6F86E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB92E89411A7436BFD6EF92A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB96E8EE11A740EEFAA8FB65.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9CE89811A740DDFD19FE65.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9EE89811A74223FCEBFAE6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA3E8A511A7440FFB30F9A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA9E8AF11A74726FA9AFDAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBABE8AD11A743BEFE95F915.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAEE8A811A747D4FB46FD91.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAFE8A911A7434CFDA4F9E3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB6E8B111A7414DFEB1FEFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB7E8B111A74485FEB6FB83.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B811A74335FEB0F973.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B911A74169FDABFF07.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC4E8C211A746F7FEB6FA0B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC7E8C111A74551FD22F952.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBCBE8CA11A747F2FD0FFC5D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD2E8D511A7412FFCC9FF7C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD4E8D311A7415EFEA3FF51.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBDAE8DC11A747A9FB37FC52.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A7404FFB77F893.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A743E7FB72FA77.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A744B6FC03FCE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A74539FD67FAF8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A746DBFCC5FDCB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E111A74121FBD1FEBE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A7404CFD54F9C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A740D6FC41F8C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74281FCFCFAB2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74304FC14FA16.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A744B6FEB6FCE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74539FCD1FBE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74729FE21FE6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A747B3FB67FD0D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8FE11A741D6FD22FE0A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBECE8EA11A7457BFA1BFB8E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF5E8F011A741DAFD1CFEBD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7406EFC14F92F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74095FB44F8B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74282FC1CFADF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74385FB5CF9A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7455EFCE5FC1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7459CFC08FB3D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7478CFDD4FD47.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FF11A7417EFEFDFF65.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74119FD7CF87B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74226FD10FAB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74305FAACF887.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7449CFC03FB9F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7475EFB46FE3D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74782FB96FD1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A7434DFE18F8C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74460FED8FB49.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A746FFFE83FEBD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74701FEB6FE5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FD11A741DEFC19FD5D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7405CFB54F8BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7417DFB6AF87D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7422EFB0DFB6D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74246FBA8FB96.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7433FFC32FA5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74356FB63FAE6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7455CFE55FC1D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7453DFC77FBFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A74554FBE1FCFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A746D4FEC3FEA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7477FFEE6FD6E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/CE/1D1FCEB77CC5C28B977ED71FD2F61F8D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD7FF12F52FA1FBA062.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD9FF12F13AA2CFA4A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF2FFD7FF12F0C6A191A590.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF5FFD3FF12F27AA167A0B5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F355A127A0D4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F793A16DA3FE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDAFF12F6FBA3C2A3FE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDDFF12F29EA280A6CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F288A167A0D6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F6FBA14DA3EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F20EA01FA0B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F6FBA16DA36E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFFFFD9FF12F27CA128A08E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/E5/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/1F/EE/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/20/49/1D2049E43E5CF5789CF58FECBC20E57E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/20/6E/1D206EE46D0D5F469F8D78F1B978DC24.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/20/90/1D20904B0F2320AD8E8E4B5476BC7228.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/20/D1/1D20D1E906C4FFD408303744C103B944.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/20/F8/1D20F83BAA729B4AC5D036DE6B14029D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/12/1D211295C7CC510495A0606052C34353.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/18/1D2118F6741B8A657A1B24989081FD54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/35/1D2135F94B98568AFE47B778B3333FB5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF144FFC0DE8275D02EF3FF6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF148FFCCDE8276AD2A09FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF149FFCFDE8271EB2A88F817.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14BFFCEDE8275D02BBCF8C8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14DFFCBDE8271EB2B22FBCA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14EFFCADE8271952AF8FAD2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF150FFD7DE8273402AAEFF6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF154FFD0DE8272752A53F879.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF156FFD2DE8275D02F34FBB6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF157FFD5DE8271192F34FA1C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15AFFDEDE8276312BABF9DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15CFFDBDE8275D02D28FBE0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15EFFDADE8271EB2B3EF9DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15FFFDFDE82738E2D29FCAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF160FFE4DE8276452C39FBB6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF161FFE7DE8271192C3EF9DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF162FFE6DE82738E2B38F8CC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF164FFE0DE8277F22F85FB2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF165FFE2DE8271BE2C14FEC1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF167FFE5DE82748A2F53FD1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16AFFE1DE8270582B23FDE9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16EFFEADE8277202CD9FC22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16FFFEDDE8276AD2C3CF9DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE8270E92BBBF8F5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE82778D2BBCFAE4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF172FFF6DE8275D02F88FA35.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF173FFE9DE8270A62AF4FA49.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/4F/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/7F/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/97/1D219773DEAD0DB622506FBED8F4CB38.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/C5/1D21C5E6862E124799935FA3E51BC05A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/D9/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/E2/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/21/F9/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/4E/1D224E81B59FA65271501C2F5581895A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/75/1D2275688BBA535491587D32F525A86D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/8D/1D228D15EA6BA571E11362C52C3E7A5E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/8D/1D228D58090DEB98AE2E8082E882FA8A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/E1/1D22E185071E686086E6ABCE1BFDCF77.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/22/FD/1D22FD23766388856F8C6F258DD1FDE9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/23/32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/23/3E/1D233E5A47C755468EB115DE735D13A2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/23/41/1D2341CFB070CD3648F0FFAC8F6A9E25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/23/51/1D23512AA7E5DCFFC0945D2DB7D1503C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/23/5C/1D235CCEC6BC575B9E667B22C2259765.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/24/2B/1D242BDF11235093BEB4D083B3AAC38C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/24/63/1D2463353DC0FA370E25ABF9757B5659.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD6FF92DABB889AEC53DD4F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD7FF91DABC8CB8EC1BD85D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFB9FF9820C699F7FCBAFC1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFBCFF9820C69A97FA3DFA84.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/BB/1D25BBED08C85F59F4188FFB5EEDB17F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/25/BD/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/26/87/1D26879ED7024C540FF6F900FF127523.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/26/CC/1D26CC456D354FBA70C5C2406FF7161C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/27/04/1D2704EFF6CC5F5694AEF9BE10D0516F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/27/3A/1D273A51D7CEE7949F36CCC9F1382C3F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/27/8C/1D278CD681A169E8E7EA35441B756295.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/28/6D/1D286D726C2A9F54FEB21C50F32CFD80.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/28/83/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/28/87/1D2887ED272CA5771CD6FE8F0F4BFC4B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/29/26/1D29266BFFD6FFA93AA6FD6A343CFB35.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/29/73/1D2973DAB58229E7CCF2B53E575A5D40.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/29/B2/1D29B27CFD949C95B605A76621032EF7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/2E/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/31/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/86/1D2A86FB200AE47BCE2D8736501BB088.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83650FFD2369EFE8DFB06FD18.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83651FFD5369EFD3CFE26F85D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83656FFD1369EFD3CFA32FDBC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2A/99/1D2A997DBABB213972D17741A6D83463.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2B/21/1D2B219D26E998CE703AE2188DE61790.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2B/39/1D2B398CD35056F3EFECAA4EA2DF801E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2B/B1/1D2BB185888656A28AF236D1F9C5F992.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2B/B2/1D2BB20EAB7A5A50A79E140D72903EF1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2B/F2/1D2BF28F1C4B5EE0914C52BFEF043B43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/1E/1D2C1E75CDE2D13DECD26DBCF928CD28.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/20/1D2C2019BB7D403053AAA45FC96C6256.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFB5CFCDAFA44.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFC87FCDAFBD0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B32FFDB67FDFA7CFCCEF8C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B33FFDA67FDFA6EFC4CF8F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B34FFDD67FDFF06FC4CFD6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDF99DFEE2F8CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFB8EFCDAFA11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFDADFCDAFC66.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFF06FCDAFE41.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFA72FC41F8D1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFC2FFBC1FA39.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFE6BFB87FCC7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFF06FCCCFE03.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B37FFDE67FDFA62FF6CF8E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B38FFD167FDFA7FFCCCF82F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B39FFD067FDFF06FC41FDE7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3AFFD267FDF899FCCCFEEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFA46FC41F8E1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFCEBFCB0FA2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFE03FC41FC82.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD367FDF8ABFC3FFE2C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFB10FCCCF942.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFD46FC96FB84.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3FFFD467FDFB3BFCC1FD96.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C879F9559FF8F32E8FDE4FBEDFBCB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD17B0AABC137D7A3B5F8E9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD37B01ABC1330AA700FE3F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13099A177FAAD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13130A1D0F960.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13334A00DF82B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC1373BA02CFB7A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC130D8A653FAEB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1316EA043F9A4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1322BA177F939.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1335CA022F8B3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC133D6A177F804.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC134CBA162FEFA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13518A177FE4F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13666A177FD74.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1369BA177FCC9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1370CA177FC43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13786A042FBB5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC134CBA189FF19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC1357CA177FCA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2C/A4/1D2CA483F9EC28A0582D6F2FC4B9E0B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/56/1D2D56B653E76FD4C31903C2CACA1CBE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F610FF02F904F060F8ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F613FF02FB44F340F973.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA852FF95FCF1FCB9A1C153FA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA853FF96FF24FACBA78554D2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA858FF9BFF5EF9A1A11652D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85DFF98FCFBFAC0A1C150B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85FFF99FF7BFAA7A6A25334.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2E/58/1D2E586BFA7658EE887FB411B764CF32.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2E/99/1D2E99E3D4BE9E6C5895F3571A9F2A29.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2E/AF/1D2EAFFA755BB6D6BAB403D86F1AE25B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2E/E3/1D2EE3688E86E12D1DF15FE18AF36DAD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/71/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC4FFE82DBDCBBFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC6AFA7ADC98BFF3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC95FDE2DA8DBEE5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC6FC7FF9DADD3BB87E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC1FCA2F99EDE65BCE6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FEFDFD13DEB5BCD7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FF3BF8F4DA1DBC00.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FEC3F998DB3BBFC3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF15FA9BDD1EBC07.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF70FE03DDDBBEC4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC3FC7CF9D8DE5BBB8E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC0FC82FBAEDC34BBAC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FC4CFF2DDA5ABE11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FEDBF885DE6ABDF4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC75FC1BDBC3BE87.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC7DFF2DDA9BB944.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF24F886DE1DBDF4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF3AFB1FDD16BF4B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFCCFC06FB18DEABBFEF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC2FC1FFA86DE90BE43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC6CFD80DB62B92F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC93FC80DBF1BF28.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FECAFE2CDE3BB893.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FEE3FD2FDA93B82B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A38FFCEFEEAF9CFDD32B8AE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFC9FC6AFF2DDDBBBB6E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF17F8CFDE50BDF4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF1FFD0CDDB5BCB0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FECEFDCCDFC3B8F3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FEF0FCCFDB18BE71.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC8FC6FFA89DD63BBAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC9FEC6FE4CDBDFBF32.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/B0/1D2FB02D5D5E56A0B6AB0A3C3F91D8A5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/2F/EF/1D2FEFC0529D5E0B853C606294388B27.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/30/91/1D3091328FB270F2C763C21E1C4B530A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/31/59/1D3159BDFEA72C3B2028C1CC0F913159.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/31/73/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/31/FE/1D31FE0395B8BC3C3EB0744F69A60439.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/1E/1D321EF36C908C45F5FA0C7F62EBC5D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/33/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/37/1D3237D93CC29CF0159682EB42527573.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/6E/1D326E300056A73746EE9191B10B0563.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF4392AFF3CAA859CD815EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF83926FF3CACE2999F166B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFB3921FF3CABB09E7A1076.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFC3929FF3CAD869D7B177D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/75/1D3375973060530B9A5A28369A06A045.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788950A1516C8FC9B5C3960FE30.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788950D1516C8FC9EDB3892FA78.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D33878895191501C8FC9E0F3FAAFE37.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1579C8FC98C939D0FF33.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D3387889563157DC8FC9DB93E2BFDD0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D3387889567157CC8FC9B103C33F877.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9C433FD3FCB6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9E473894FADA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D3387889575156EC8FC998C39F6F8E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC98E23E67F808.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC9E7C3CC8FAE0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/8F/1D338FEA139A24347E507011441C0C04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/96/1D3396E8A4EFA0BF6E9ADE15AFE19C5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/33/F7/1D33F701F4A2ECC0C9A11DB1F28E1E28.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/34/08/1D34085A39EBBE25D02B50052716590D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/34/23/1D34231516C897F04A8A72A93C6F7DE4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/34/7A/1D347A88AAB4F71614AC27F3AE535E55.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/34/BC/1D34BC82E1693D2AF3665585446C58C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/34/FE/1D34FE19431365709A8080C0151CA382.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/35/30/1D35303DFF98382CFF514D861634D7DA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/02/1D36024BAD6186884C54A32C8AF66143.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/62/1D3662A32495D8C29B51FBAFB2BCEF43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A745A640FF62FD99FD6B7562.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA648FF62FEC9FB957078.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA649FF62FB3CFBDA75F6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74BA654FF62FDA6FBDD72AB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64EFF62FDB6FE1F7078.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64FFF62FB3CFC4676FD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA648FF62FA06FBB37524.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA64FFF62FCBFFD727166.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74FA64EFF62FB89FC0F75F6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A761A668FF62FAAFFBCC75B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A76AA66BFF62FE7CFCFC7249.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A770A67DFF62FD63FC447141.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A776A672FF62FBA6FC967681.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77BA647FF62FA06FCA0759B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77FA679FF62FA23FBB07166.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/37/13/1D3713E198A983D42754BB2BC149008B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/38/2C/1D382C557D3F56989F9E1FCFCD1D6E8B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/38/39/1D383931556966B596D413D88EC8A92A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/38/48/1D3848D80A1EC44AC6ADA5C3C12F8A1E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/38/91/1D3891FB078A57518A05E700CB917571.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/38/F3/1D38F33C74AC575CAFB32D655F03E5D5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/39/AE/1D39AED021A557C4AF0FBDD4CEAD189F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3A/68/1D3A685D4118F29B4C4B946C8DDB5292.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3A/FD/1D3AFDFA96A27A306C885CED71FA335D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3C/24/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB5A14FFEEDFC0AB3FE1306.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB7A14EFEEDFD42B52B1751.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB9A143FEEDFD3AB3BA1266.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBBA14DFEEDFCE2B3C9124E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBFA141FEEDFDB8B5F7133E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3E/7B/1D3E7B21E4D35E808FA9C54E6933F1C9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3E/82/1D3E8272577E6856FD75FF03FD45F975.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3E/AC/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3F/3B/1D3F3BCF73F9D808172BD62EBDF47DC6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3F/4E/1D3F4E9041B258929C58C989984BC005.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3F/65/1D3F6591AA47E2D35DD24704C9B4A6A3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3F/8E/1D3F8E814E9FFF9A02ED572171ADF054.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/3F/B6/1D3FB6BE52716A1457F25712947E261D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/09/1D4009B169C7E7567BDFC296308F2F95.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/6D/1D406DB465D543A9DF05ADEDEF2F0F78.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/AC/1D40AC02EA5A5AEC8CC281995B6EF909.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/C1/1D40C11740285A8C90697D5C1C8F1C8B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/E9/1D40E9A936869BD1716C7FE7E2813BC0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/40/EA/1D40EA9D4A5590C066EF80DF8CE96C9F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/41/83/1D41832FAE65A61E4C448EF7236553C2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/67/1D426705A51C54DCC5161F7EA8D5DFA7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF80FFA4FF53FE71ACCFFD7A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FAB7ADB7F888.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FB9DAF1EFB63.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FD22AD86FC48.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FEA7AD3DFDD6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA5FF53F8D9A92EFF54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FA74AFFDF88F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FB3BADA4FA22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FDDEADEBFBE1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF8AFFA8FF53F969AD78FC77.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/D0/1D42D0E3B86AC514DCAF211DE470138C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF84FF9381D0F9705BBBDBF4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF85FF9781D0FF565C6CDA63.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/14/1D4314CD580255D688283C6D255C4576.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB45FFC0FF09FE04FA0EA4F4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4FFFC3FF09FD35FE79A544.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE1FFD3FF5BF9186D9DF9EC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE5FFD0FF5BF91C6CF8FEAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9366C8BF85E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9866C11F976.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFA5E6947F9E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFBBE6FFCFA9E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFC0E6C13FBFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFD526CE2FC6E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFE066CE2FDAA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFF4A6CE2FE66.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFDEFF5BF81E6CE2FED7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF8A76C89F817.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF97F6CA2F887.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFA176C8EF9BF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFB2F6CE2FA57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFBE36CE7FB0C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFC736C89FBDB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFD0B6C8BFC4B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFDFF6F5BFD60.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFE976F61FE3C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF88A6C14F872.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF97E6CE2F8E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFA166C9AF9BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFAE66C13FA57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFB5A6CE2FAC6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFC566F68FB92.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFD266CE2FC96.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFE226F3EFD06.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFEB26C13FE1B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFA326CE2F886.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFB2E6CE2FA0A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFC726EDBFB0F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFD0A6C9EFC4A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFE066E34FD62.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFF4A6EDAFE66.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDDFF5BF8A66F2DFF33.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF8A66C13F817.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9366CEEF887.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9EA6C8BF977.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFA5E6C88F9C3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFBBE6F2FFA9F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFC566CEEFBFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFD526E24FC97.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFE6A6C86FDAB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFEFA6CEAFE43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFDB66CEEFD06.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFEB26C8BFDF6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/43/92/1D4392BA53A55F56BC415F91A32B1D10.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/44/0E/1D440E86633706084E8ACA39FD47246A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/44/42/1D444285C8FC5FC3BBAB01967E23B404.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/44/48/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6BFF2CFECF43DBFBA9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6CFF2CF8AB43EBFE79.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFBE64787F8F5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFE324518FBE1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C70FF2CF8D242EDFE95.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFBE74787F94D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFE5E44A7FBE1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6FFF2CF88A44C1FE95.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFCE34518FB35.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFEA246C4FCE5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6EFF2CFA9246C4FE79.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFBBA4518FA89.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFE5F43ACFC1D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6DFF2CFA4E44DCFF25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7284C6AFF2CFA6E42FBFE22.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFB9E420AF8F5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFE7B4342FC39.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C74FF2CF8D34323FE21.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFA0743DDF94E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFB9F45FFFAC2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFD374518FC3A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFF1344DCFD92.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C73FF2CF894421FFE5D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CF9F24518F809.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFCC64213F9DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFE3344DBFD01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFB4A46C4F8D9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFCC64518FB8D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFE32422CFD01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C71FF2CF8FE44E7FE95.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFA4F44DBF80B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFB9F4518FA8A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFF134787FC39.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CF996451FF80B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFC574678FA31.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFDA74518FC71.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/46/0D/1D460D199CB422568A18C1022A9A741D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/46/19/1D4619334557FFF272CEFBDEFD18FC5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/46/87/1D4687A5D843FFEA55A2FC634185AA33.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCDFC13FD0B939FFB22CE98.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCEFC15FF4E93F4FE84CD17.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/47/87/1D478792620DA46C4EECB6BEFF26FC87.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/47/87/1D478792620FA4684EECB7CBFE9CFE14.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/47/CF/1D47CF0C5B8854CDAE37D1797CB021E7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/47/D7/1D47D72CDE9549251A7C0D5F76A7ECF0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/16/1D4816E0654E404EEF3413B90C6073ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FABAFEE3FA2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FB7CFC87FAFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FC5EFE29FB85.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FD3DFCA6FC5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FE6AFD73FD46.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FF2DFDD4FEAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FA6BFEA1F9E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FB22FEA1FAA8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FC28FEFAFB76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FD0AFC7EFC69.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FDCCFC87FD0E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FE86FE0EFDD5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF49FFFAFF69FDA5FD35FE93.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4BFFF4FF69FD90FE42FDFE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF0FF69FE86FD03FDD5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF6FF69FDCCFE42FDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF0FF69FA1EFBF0FE93.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FADFFE74FA1E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FBDAFC2CFB24.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FC75FE3BFBDF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/12/1D49122964AA5FC39E0014A6BBB567B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/66/1D4966D59C18513AA17C6FE79F1B8049.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/86/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFABFF91FF0DFA0DF08EF186.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F12FFB732BAA8A7B3CBE3D9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F15FFB532BAAF2DB08EE419.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F17FFB432BAABBAB0ADE1C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAA8A7B6D5E454.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAAB48B7FDE5C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1AFFBE32BAAFD2B754E681.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1BFFB832BAABFAB35AE33F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410095EFFA8E5150CBDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410595EFF8D85075CE87.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/8C/1D498C0F926E0356630709D39BF20C36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/49/B0/1D49B088F3A7908802FFA21013EC7BBF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4A/58/1D4A5862212D5C78E910B8272213B17A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D526836FF07FDD7FEA5FBD9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D536834FF07F8EEFF74FE36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87F3FFB6FFAC45C1FDD9FC0C9CC5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4A/DA/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/37/1D4B379D91525E0A91515B4B546C5C9A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFA4FFE4FF41B518FC57AD75.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFABFFFDFF41B3D7FC4AAE43.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAEFFE4FF41B71DFDD3AC6D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAFFFE1FF41B0BAFE0CA918.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFB4FFF9FF41B0BAFDDBAD50.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4C/6D/1D4C6DA358F13287AE84B9B984774965.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4C/A9/1D4CA922E2DC5A85BAF783A7A11BA5F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4D/3A/1D4D3AE7FC645BF4AF3BD2DB6409C94F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4D/93/1D4D938F5A3650B704F3E445FF0E823A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4D/CA/1D4DCA7C1F1C5485AD493D7F45537F8A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4D/DF/1D4DDF19EE4718BA6905F1C34CC0DAAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4D/FC/1D4DFCCF395591CDC21E2848D82E016F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4E/E6/1D4EE61F31455404911AD41C5BD384C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/4F/15/1D4F155A974554AA3D5E3D99A91C42DF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0AFFA9FF21D29EFABB1FC8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0DFFA5FF21D2B0FEB21A49.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F10FFBFFF21D3C6FD7A1ECC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F12FFA0FF21D3F1FD601F71.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBAFF21D0A1FE5418DE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBDFF21D5D2FC4D1E11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1BFFB9FF21D25CFDEC1A00.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB0FF21D4DCFBAB1B68.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB3FF21D640FAC81C0C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D1BCFB0819E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D4C3FAFA1A54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB6FF21D75CFBB01F54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/10/1D5110750B934E35D40B69AC57B5DFAC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/B8/1D51B840CB0EFFA5FF222540FBFDFE25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE712D90D692DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE739190D69777.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA0FDFE712C965F93DF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA1FDFE735C91BF9047.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/51/FE/1D51FE5BFCCAABE94008AA0E88B3FD6C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/52/6F/1D526F72F122D2058C8768328EA1DC2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/52/B5/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/34/1D5334BE24AA0C53B3339D976240C904.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/41/1D5341AD1A08323310F659FB131F264A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/4E/1D534E1EACD92C640BBC307744C742ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/57/1D535746C5C92E2856260EA968711E41.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/87/1D538780FFADFFDD56D09B3EFDBC5326.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/53/89/1D5389D0F826F43905C21E0EEEAC4710.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/54/87/1D54873B6E66861D96602023E2BC4077.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFE6FFAEFEC381CEFA94C766.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFEFFFA8FEC38429FC67C250.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/54/C6/1D54C673C7AF859AAE60D13E79884F7F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/55/5A/1D555AE5DD475B2D99F0DFFF01D4CF01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/55/B9/1D55B92372AEA9B9E291D8415DB058F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/55/BC/1D55BC2ED7E6FAD91BC1FBEFA1C4A837.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/55/BD/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/55/D4/1D55D411F1C0F8124209012AA1D6FCDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/16/1D5616EEC44677056B42FB00A4566736.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880257441D07D117416FE288.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441C9DD0D947BEE631.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441D03D201474DE0D5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357461D06D6754148E1FA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D5661778809574E1E87D09D426EE7A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D57451D76D1F34148E296.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F53D65743E6E5D6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F58D3D04232E650.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177880F57481D00D14247ECE5D5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881157501CB8D70243D2E227.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881357541EEAD2064127E1B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881557521CBDD2A7472FE0FB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D57D07340BBE77C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D6FD3D040BBE2F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501F48D2BC426EE722.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CA4D6E940BBE5D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CB2D76440BBE687.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1D55D2B140BCE1CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EA2D2C4426EE011.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EAED57840BBE240.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FB7FE249B8DE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FF50E5B2B9DE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF82CF3FFF47FECAE232BDBE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF8DCF3BFF47FF1FE526BBB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56666FFC73A5CBA17FBC4FE04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666DFFD33A5CB94AFE9AF924.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666EFFD83A5CBD6FFDE9FE82.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC43A5CB887FCB5FE54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC73A5CBE2FFB0CFB6C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/8A/1D568A9DDA6F04EFEA93951E607D9C8F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/B7/1D56B7E3CAE129125B077B9C7C8A7155.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA492415FC82FA0065EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA4F2724FE1DFDD2607F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF84FA432700F983FB4164EA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF85FA4E2415FB60FCC66214.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/56/FE/1D56FE053C795952B4818C15736051AF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/0F/1D570FA8EC1650B98F38C650FC7A78EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/48/1D57480CE187CA4E339382052131DE5E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/96/1D579601FFCAFF99FEE57EF0FC3FFDE1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA4FFF07EB9FA791080F9C7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFF07EB9FC581183FEEC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFFC7EB9FE1A1080FC1B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFAFFFFC7EB9FE8A1014FE27.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/03/1D580349D1EB28517C9FBC04A245EA0E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/80/1D588052C6E7BF3276367ACC1A1758DE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF0562141A8A14579BEF999.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF3562741A8A0AD7996FDA9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9996A12AE9FE54FDB1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9E96F02885FE69FA06.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC4FF9D96F12C04FDE3FC69.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC7FF9D96A429EFFE14FBBF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/1F/1D591F4F15DCFFAAFC78012DC8431B60.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/6C/1D596C3D6B6023DE3B8C3BD544E425F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/74/1D59745D982B5A00B18E32BFF864CEAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/85/1D59859C1795BA63AF65468562B9C41B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFC193DFF10FC043F70FE8B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFF193BFF10FE2538A2FC10.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/59/B8/1D59B826D3E556AE980E362083CA35EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/16/1D5A167775978C5E5F709A563A692886.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/1D/1D5A1D690ECFB246C622C478AF36B201.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/28/1D5A28AB2FF1A61ED8CEDA671E563EED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/30/1D5A30F7BBE398801106060898378634.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/81/1D5A8181F91A59C57F9C03376F5BA0E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/ED/1D5AED47B6DDAED1A9599B345B2F2D3D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5A/F3/1D5AF39649A85CAB93D75539D2568916.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5B/71/1D5B716EC5CB5397A1659BC9C8255F0B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C8219F6D1F9FEFD10FB44.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FA11FBB0FA1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FAEBFE55FA91.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3E821CF6D1FC04FA75F93D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/93/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5D/03/1D5D03AC24B95B968FB5938833CB4B20.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5D/06/1D5D066144419B3BD8A0FF68C225F9EC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5D/42/1D5D42815301A84010E4E6DA030B421E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5D/A2/1D5DA23AF7DC422547EAF084698EAF6D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5E/DC/1D5EDCD0C1BB11BF7B22BE21C4E9E3D1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/0B/1D5F0B6686B0DB47E0E4E5CEC65956B2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/C7/1D5FC7AA79061C3C3F409072089FFAF3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/C9/1D5FC966E1EFDE65AF30EE7E0DE60193.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFB6FF90FF5117FB290DE38F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBAFF9CFF51140B2EDBE089.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBBFF9FFF5111A7296CE69D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBCFF9CFF51149B297FE47D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBEFF99FF511032299EE5A5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBFFF99FF5114732896E09A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/61/2A/1D612A8F598356338C78AC7EEFDEF3BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/61/8E/1D618E63C4C371B6C6B60695DB4EA72C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/61/D7/1D61D7B80BE3FC331CD0E4C027049F16.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/62/F2/1D62F22972EA5DC6977DDC9AFB33322F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/2A/1D632A5EC663599B0C42BF5C1BFBCD4A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/67/1D63672E4C096452B5181275AA3901B5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF959FF4F04AF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF98AFC2B0593.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECFAD3FA2F06E0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFBCEFC2707D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFCE0FCA90726.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFD15FC11000B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC799ECFA9CFB7C011B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0DFFC199ECFDACFA3A04AB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC399ECFE63FB1D0134.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC499ECFD3EFE9D0614.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/DE/1D63DE277A17DEF6C173C682EAEAC88C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/EA/1D63EA5F4D83A4806C20C477AD2C8C67.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/63/FB/1D63FB28D349CD755534963D526BD7BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/64/00/1D6400F6FBE8C18F5E7AE855D424CFAD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/64/60/1D6460194D3ABD0A7C0C5B4D02666AFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/64/A1/1D64A171FC5955F69A65A53E58209BF2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/64/A8/1D64A831360357C024F8682A528EF2F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD3FF87D0FC7462FC90FE32.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF88D0FC77DAFC2DFCD2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF8DD0FC7255FD4CFB48.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD9FF80D0FC7189FC18F95E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF84D0FC7614FA16F876.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF87D0FC717DFA01FB19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDEFF82D0FC765DFB0DFDA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFB6D0FC7776FF68FC2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFBBD0FC73ACFDE7FC3B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE7FFBAD0FC7601FB60F8B6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEBFF8DD0FC7079FC1BFEDA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEDFFB4D0FC7705FDB0FDA6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEEFFB0D0FC7529FCB8FD36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEFFFB5D0FC7189FCE6FA06.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF8FFA1D0FC7255FF5AF9CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA2D0FC728CFB94FC56.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA3D0FC70E0FEA3FEDA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFFAFFBCD0FC7561FB62FB2E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/66/5A/1D665A49A38ACA95D993BBFD86818333.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/00/1D670092CFD2986190B3245E52958A9E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/15/1D67158981D32BF2EA06FBFCDEFE047B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/2C/1D672C77F1F1B9B28F03A9A10ECF17D7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/39/1D67397EFFB2B01AFF19FE35FBD2303B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/A7/1D67A747BF035E8082D28B0E052D6243.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/67/F8/1D67F82A6F5486D8926EC9BB3BB86452.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/91/1D6891645705FF99848BFC0DFB990D17.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/91/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/91/1D689164570AFF9A848BFF49FBAE09DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/91/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/9A/1D689A76358B5F8F98087B01AF5C427A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/68/D8/1D68D8BC3D2161660DAC8D417C51E853.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/69/2C/1D692C28FFF1FFBFCC27FAB9FE059BCA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/69/34/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/69/A0/1D69A0A114A15F6895EE6BAB0790EECA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6A/07/1D6A07D349EF57B4ACC5194D119271C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6A/FC/1D6AFC0EFFB7FFFB6B5298CC8322FC37.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6C/C9/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6C/E1/1D6CE10295E553A9DEFE0F160B89C2B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/77/1D6D7785E8C7F3930E01D5FA73945353.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF4577FF81FE89B316FDFC61CC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF457DFF83FE89B6D6FAB36144.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/A4/1D6DA4143A76A9CE8FA980E336EBEFB7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/D5/1D6DD5A04D652A14501415191A5611D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6D/F1/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/02/1D6E02F80423D9EB327AD5CB3DE4335D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFA4FF7297E4FB71FA01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFAFFF729159FD18FCB6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3DFFA5FF7294D8FE8BFD19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/86/1D6E8629A78B258DB6040B5A9B00F15C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432340FE9AFF56124FFA6B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432341FE7FF9A413BDFFFE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363462345FE62FCA81222F938.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E36358235BFE66FA1010BCF927.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6E/8D/1D6E8DE0D0005984BD7572515A0961C7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FA310447069F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FAA803360426.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCBFFB3FE16FF4D01DE069D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/86/1D6F862214840F6F770AE50DF9E9C11A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF85FFB4FF2FFBB450D4F9B5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF93FFA9FF2FF9FF5129FF7C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF94FFA3FF2FFE205502F869.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA2FF2FFAC15188F925.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA3FF2FF9375188FED2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF96FFA1FF2FFC38504AFB87.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9BFFB1FF2FFA645182F865.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9CFFACFF2FF8A450DDFAEA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9EFFABFF2FFEC850E3F957.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/47/1D7047E6E7D1379C11F2C7D9BAB511FF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/61/1D70614DCC1FFFACE986D145882F8DAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA4DF71BDF867.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA5D57672FAFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/87/1D7087960913FFEA83ECA1EE74BCFE04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/87/1D708796091CFFEE83ECA7B170AEFEAD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/70/87/1D7087F2FFFFFFD8FF2EFAACFE35FCD1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/71/5B/1D715BC0345F5C97988D2726B0BCA9FA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/0A/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/2F/1D722FC149556A380143BC6C88CB4933.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC2D660FF09086A0852F8AE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC6D666FF090C9F0E07FEA0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC7D665FF090DBE0B1EF831.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD0D670FF090C9F0B19FA05.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD1D679FF090A520E01FDDC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFDDD663FF090CD70ED4FBD4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/73/0D/1D730D5EAA6ED8CAA0A15EF5BFB42C6C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/73/87/1D7387D4FFA6D47AFF3B0D6ABC26F8BF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/73/99/1D7399195067A94EF24EDA0C966B9B01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/73/D7/1D73D77960C67473774E7520425B2270.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/74/87/1D748789BA2DD917A899F343884C0F11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/74/9E/1D749E3378475652B31F870A5922CC7D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/75/43/1D7543A05D3B25B62B0FCF19ED2AB2F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C40FEC6458FFC54035C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C41FC51464FFBBA029A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/75/72/1D757211A2A3FBD5E95D164376844030.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35401061FF26C8A4FB7EF994.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3542106CFF26CF44FDEAFD94.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35431063FF26CEC4FF2AFB34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35441065FF26C844FE84F8F4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35461060FF26C884FBE6FF34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471066FF26CA84FE84FAF4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471067FF26CF24FC92FD94.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106DFF26CCA4FF3CFB54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3552107CFF26C9A4FDBEFEB4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35581079FF26C824FE26F914.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35591078FF26CB64FB52FB74.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355B107BFF26CCA4FD08FB74.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355C107EFF26CEC4FD9CFE34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355E1078FF26CE64FE03FF34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355F107EFF26C844FB52FA94.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/76/46/1D7646EB8A6DB615DB80F7729287148B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/78/04/1D7804780D96F6E9CF89E39F152EBCBD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/79/0D/1D790D5263B37E3DE4E2D8C3BF1AF924.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/79/0F/1D790F4C1BCD78CA93BA52C268244F01.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/79/BA/1D79BA26C2D41C0C980EE23975F19B07.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7A/29/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7A/95/1D7A95C25EF15EC4A23A824EFCB27E4F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7A/9C/1D7A9CE7A1932124F35C35567C972DBC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7A/F0/1D7AF038B58C5F3B8822C81A6DAFACC2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7B/46/1D7B4638FF97FFCA6DB6546BFBD8F94F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7B/E4/1D7BE40B131C7CFFED6D36552248BFA4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F424FFFD63C772E64BD1FA67.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F429FFF1639370D24D2EFD30.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2605074064DCAFBFD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2639C70864B30FE11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F438FFE163EA70B24DC7F8B1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43AFFE363ED70A64DD8FCDA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43EFFE063EA70114F6FF982.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC0FFA9BE8DF959FBE3A1BD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DF99AFB36A15B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFB90FDB1A3E5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFDAFFAF2A59D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA9BE8DF8DFFDBCA746.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DF9BFFC7CA130.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFC7EFBDFA3BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFDCDFC4BA5F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFF13FCE6A7A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DF91FFB6EA1B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFAB3FEA2A010.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFC02FD10A2BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFE75FED9A56D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFF13FA66A7F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFADBE8DFAD7FB14A0A4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFAEBE8DF806FD84A71B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFABEFECAA0EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFC02FB0EA2C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFDCDFBA7A56D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFF13FE82A7A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFADBE8DF883FAC2A68F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFA0BE8DF948FC8BA68E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFAD7FAB9A034.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFBB6FBE8A353.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFD39FBB5A5B1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFEA3FA95A404.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC7FFAFBE8DF8AFFD13A68E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC8FFA1BE8DFA6DFE3CA1AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFAD0FE0FA131.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFCCBFAECA35C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFEE6FE12A4B6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFCEDFE93A2BD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFE1FFC91A548.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA4BE8DFAB2FC23A6AC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA2BE8DFF13FA9CA32C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA3BE8DFA40FE51A71B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DF9A5FDCAA0A1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFC5AFA7DA30B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFE75FA87A525.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFF13FC7CA7F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA6BE8DF818FC6BA747.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCDFFA4BE8DF942FC49A1CF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCEFF98BE8DF925FC86A7D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DF99FFC0CA0E0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DFB02FCA8A39B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA7BE8DF8CDFB24A73F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DF956FCF4A1F3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFA0AFCD6A0CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFB90FD48A375.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFDAFFEACA59C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFBDAFCAEA3D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFD42FB05A5E3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFE79FABAA42D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBBBE8DF9AAFCE2A78B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFA28FAB4A179.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFB93FEAAA314.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFD5EFEE4A59E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFE3DFBD5A4D9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFF13FAD7A738.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DF956FEC3A1F3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFAB2FD61A0CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFDCDFD11A2BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFF13FCCBA7A8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DF911FB82A1F6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DFF13FAA4A44C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD7FFBEBE8DF8A0FCE4A1AA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DF986FCD7A11E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFBB0FEF8A3E1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFD5FFC4DA5BC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFEE6FDCAA4DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB2BE8DF806FCC7A7D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFC5AFD12A0CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFDA9FAE9A525.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFF13FCE0A794.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB1BE8DF963FE37A68E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DF99BFD39A11C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFCEEFE49A3E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFE51FB5DA549.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFF13FE33A7DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB4BE8DF81BFD2AA7D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDBFFB2BE8DF907FB68A127.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DF99BFD41A080.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFB46FCD7A3E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFD39FB75A221.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFE1FFB0AA404.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB6BE8DF8A5FC41A68F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDDFFB5BE8DF8D6FBD9A71B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDEFFA8BE8DF89DFB80A78B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDFFFB7BE8DF96AFC44A747.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFCEDFE1BA3C1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFF13FD49A548.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF9CBE8DFA66F8C7A0C0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFABFFBB0A0E8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFC92FE36A2BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFF56FCEAA4DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/58/1D7C58ECF1AB4C8B6398B15768B3CBEB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/7D/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5BFFD215E8FB67FCA3558D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FA83FF5C51DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FC38FB2D52F3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/BB/1D7CBB77B5F3B2A1C043F2A5F968F7CE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB1867BFF26FE77029A6B26.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB38675FF26FE6D00C36B03.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB58677FF26FCCD05556B03.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB68671FF26FE7804A868DA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB78672FF26F8D102086B02.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBC867EFF26FA2F03EA6E76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF8678FF26F88C02366FFB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF867BFF26FE54023B6D65.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7C/F3/1D7CF3D38301556DAB50E1E7356D3BD7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7D/0B/1D7D0B6CB8F15B4F87A7F146DA1E18EC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7D/1F/1D7D1F714CCB391A6FB75AF27BF0BD7C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7E/30/1D7E30806E62EA0C26FB161AAEC8F2F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7E/88/1D7E884F079CDBAD638B40CE5BFF8F80.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7E/B9/1D7EB980F7E8D8EEC82335210C9C87F5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7E/D1/1D7ED12CDBC9B89F1B42424E4C9DE5C3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110A80D7FECBBFD1FC4E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110D80D7FB90B9F7FE25.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/80/61/1D80614270117D235D36DDEF11716BD8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/80/A4/1D80A47ACE5D56C6BBA080BAAAEC7022.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/80/FC/1D80FC9E9523F22F0CC34FA0E8C066B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/81/09/1D81096B03FB5F51A5CD058C53766994.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/81/31/1D81314B69030C66F4F4F97221BFBB72.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/81/79/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/83/13/1D83132A67E214C58A52B214F5322CA9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/84/22/1D8422B3516B0BE1DCB979F5AF4C856D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/84/F7/1D84F7097A728339CB522E6074879595.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/85/E4/1D85E4902F9243065E446BEC216CF960.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/85/FE/1D85FE2122E85F97B8B7457BF9DEFF34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/86/4C/1D864C9B91EA90040DA2FC1862DC8628.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/86/6E/1D866ECA4C1F274147FCF13436EDB80A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/86/C6/1D86C6B28EAF8569B32CCC9B4B7B0188.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/01/1D8701F70A645E2AB24177BF73DBEFD4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/4F/1D874F27F4D2F86B21F245CC5DB1B69E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/72/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/9B/1D879B95E116F27B7C3518BAE59CB336.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/C3/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/87/C5/1D87C560DF531F3955ED121C3AA2A8C2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/88/66/1D886601E4505BF885AFF67563AF0FA1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/88/7C/1D887C1642DAA0F55851036EDB261805.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/88/A2/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/88/E2/1D88E2ED270C539EA1F3CD9E9D4854D2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/89/78/1D897847520FBB6104DEDB0551A56807.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8A/60/1D8A6033235DCA21DF4F9B2D580CEA7E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8A/9A/1D8A9AA9856650E3AAFF20D23B81EBB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8A/A4/1D8AA424F53D5D0D98AA18B0CB907110.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8A/C2/1D8AC28545F3AA9CE573970B1CAE1EFC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8A/D4/1D8AD424463F3F3BD315370767047F67.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8B/59/1D8B59A7ED206CCA03E4A4CE0756ECA4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8B/83/1D8B83F390329DD8828A9F5785C3A50D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8B/EA/1D8BEACA520E5DC2840E400FAB5C220E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/04/1D8C04DA6B3DB39D2D4E254B8C352232.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/2A/1D8C2A8A24A5050199444DBF8EBDEE5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/4E/1D8C4E4C49AD2A1B636000AD9DAA17AF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/5E/1D8C5EF7B16B5F1FA7BE04702F696BAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/6F/1D8C6F8793C385E8242621584FD40F30.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8C/97/1D8C97D812400DDB54B40D9B33EED848.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8D/04/1D8D04B9919D50759B4A686C4CA9A001.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8D/55/1D8D550745B8DBFDDDE36DD0DCAE3FC8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8D/BE/1D8DBE6A1565CEF8A1C47EEB0F77E839.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8E/5E/1D8E5EE605550A46F0FB07E7D97A891B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8E/72/1D8E7220E76A00CBC9F204BC31FA8CB0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8E/82/1D8E82F06146E881A8570088C4A34D2E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8F/22/1D8F2260290887A5F9CA5A5526980C9B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/8F/3E/1D8F3E437ACBC5E73B448CA9098E9136.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/90/40/1D9040B936E055CCBAD79255CAC31301.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/90/BE/1D90BE4CBEC2E4D43E23F6B20CF37D77.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/91/05/1D9105286915CCE124B1FE335733B5FD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/91/2D/1D912D814297579DBC9004587D162CCA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/91/52/1D91524FA33F264AECCCFC04DE7F1DA0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/91/68/1D9168AE303773338611F057F0564F46.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/92/AB/1D92ABCC6C9D5263B0D75886BF64B179.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/92/F0/1D92F0A5F734516D92A8F38EB84909BD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/93/35/1D933564AF365AF88F1AC94C3C189191.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/93/B4/1D93B4F217C37058CD03AFC8E97270A0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/93/BC/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/94/42/1D9442D9ED21599C9E139ED331D901D4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/94/57/1D9457F9A4A231405A9D893F5F7D95A7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/94/C6/1D94C6BD1AB2588C801481BD1DB726CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/95/70/1D95704F7D538A0B9B0CD306977A901D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/96/87/1D96878F76475E54FD72DC13F33CE8D3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/96/9F/1D969F0675FC62EB4A63CD2E65C9E7F7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/98/76/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/98/EC/1D98EC7115AA7B8E272F4F8F231A0532.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/99/20/1D9920CE52D7C6366AC1BCED34748AC6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9A/91/1D9A91AA441AAAE111C64DC7AAD5C1FC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9A/E9/1D9AE923ABD2414C7636F9F3A0712967.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9B/28/1D9B28830E7612E8696AD601AFC6DD04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/11/1D9D1155F6691A1BD22F816B950D11C5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/33/1D9D33DBD8E443E59B247E981CFA6D70.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/3F/1D9D3FB2478264B77590BA33406B3C85.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/70/1D9D70A60D4E63B045D5C4A621D86CFF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/93/1D9D9365CA66FF8A654D920738F6BC36.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/B3/1D9DB3FD1A7E52B69E5E3A9FD59A043B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/F9/1D9DF9C7CF05FBDFB626CB708BE5414E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9D/FC/1D9DFCBC67AE5F49B6C19E7AAC20CBD1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9E/00/1D9E00950AEE0409D7C39DDF665D3BAF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9E/74/1D9E749B0DA33CF7DF6D14B2771E4A7F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9E/89/1D9E893F9D79E4BC7351099A7D41B4ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9E/A1/1D9EA1A6BF8B95290ED2E40646FB686E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9E/CE/1D9ECEC34A5A338967319625BD07E3C2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9F/47/1D9F4733F6D4407E9163DC48C1D981FF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9F/80/1D9F8029D3A7D3970D47FEEB1BADE0BD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9F/95/1D9F95DCCBF1171295EC19EE15D99D2C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9F/A0/1D9FA05517B5B940DF1A3625DC0DF69E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/9F/D8/1D9FD8A78050B5862F5C8E63444E48DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A0/07/1DA00713D9CC1E0CAD8CB85EA022EEBE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A1/17/1DA11772C36D5638846603F7D8B6F02B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A1/8D/1DA18D80577B08AA781C01406F37126E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A1/90/1DA1903AF9CFEE9F0074B6C2502960A4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A1/DD/1DA1DDB7CF22868EAC24526449B525FC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A1/F8/1DA1F8102629966AD44479D99ACC3E59.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/2D/1DA22DB38277664FB73C828414E74B41.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/53/1DA253F6FBCE52698E8E9770EDFE319B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/AB/1DA2ABFD0574D5B40F4545555EAA7621.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/C0/1DA2C0BD85EBBE9123379DC61F9F46A6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/C3/1DA2C3C49CC26E29E49D48F8F9F925C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A2/E7/1DA2E75CC0E471616BEEAC9F273AF557.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A3/09/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A3/2F/1DA32FEFE6ECC84923AC45A096AF4F99.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A4/B2/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A4/C6/1DA4C62FD0E34E86BBC061B143DB087B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A4/D8/1DA4D8D45F624D6C7F23A8B4846DF517.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A4/DC/1DA4DCEE096518F88EFD3DE9DC12556E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/2B/1DA52BE27BB0CD5DE5C4238F52661CD4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/5D/1DA55D7891E8CEF92322B4A0DD0A4F76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/A0/1DA5A082EC3F5BD8B67AA73255BB7119.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/B4/1DA5B4A4EDBF56AF242C637F26607282.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/C9/1DA5C908471C87EE3370AF271C82543E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A5/E4/1DA5E4AF8E2ABD4A028D99E76E6F74E5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A7/6C/1DA76C562BF04001310E5C7EC624C8C9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A7/77/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/1C/1DA81C9366A451C18B9F97102CE9C4E1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/24/1DA824D7CFD5EE0D6E3E66206C088CDB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/3A/1DA83A1ABCB2D199171CF3CD11411B39.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/3C/1DA83C1AEB77D157609C12704674E1CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/D5/1DA8D56D05A58D9A969EF64B34D52F37.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/F8/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A8/FD/1DA8FD46716857FE9FA2538A3EFD478E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A9/32/1DA9329B32C7958CC5793B2C6CCC6BB0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A9/D2/1DA9D2E4A3B8595995E6C707B3BF668B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/A9/ED/1DA9ED8A6848A2E6C88D4AF778B9069D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AB/C5/1DABC59658225A9834279E0E967424AA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AC/3C/1DAC3CF426CAA98C7B571B714E9ABCA3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AC/51/1DAC518D1FE654BA59BB35BD04B7C6F8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AC/9F/1DAC9F101F4056EB98D46C335D9474A1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/00/1DAD0026DE25186AFCBF3555CFAEDF3C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/25/1DAD25DAB1F5564CA53FF986D8A6459A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/3A/1DAD3A8BBCBD5B396C7429789665111F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/6C/1DAD6C6C17973A823B8DA9AD9A1B9E0E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/71/1DAD719C649B0BA78FFA74B4619D67E2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/80/1DAD80EE69BB5ACC9A6AF8DFBAC5E6C0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AD/DF/1DADDF9241B6E9DD7D3A783B768CD207.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AE/27/1DAE275872BFCA4034A8CB1E331FE823.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AE/E4/1DAEE4541E2CA4F6E8AFAC0E51D49696.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AE/E9/1DAEE9059A0C5E38A808390EEEA35729.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AF/E5/1DAFE5AC8E2269006F0EE49C396AADCB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AF/F7/1DAFF7D115465A76BEF053767F3824A7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/AF/FB/1DAFFB2A415E8B3CE6430872FCD5ED28.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B0/BE/1DB0BE4A327E5A7AA2E922D70376C523.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/57/1DB157D03ACB20A41B0BB0D91D2F25B1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/8E/1DB18ED33E1E07D1BA4704D9291B05DD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/98/1DB1983F1B0AA7C6BB0968A3BCE90B5A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/98/1DB198ADF13C4DAB98750A7703D4AAEF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/9D/1DB19D22002CA39BC3A3C489B0FC8BAE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B1/CE/1DB1CEC69198BA9C0369FAC830312588.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B2/12/1DB2129D9E6E189714C3844B1D5FDBEE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B2/47/1DB2479B7C6C63287E7B37571B8A5E8B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B2/56/1DB256C62F871FA1DDF6B760F616A70C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B2/DE/1DB2DEB0A5BF54E5B87E64096D3576EA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B3/0C/1DB30C1748C6B86A16784BDF9500C818.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B3/D0/1DB3D0C1F595B47AFF60BB85AAD4BC14.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B4/42/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B4/E8/1DB4E8FCD0D456F8A2734EA50DB5D948.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B4/FF/1DB4FFACE567C4977223B287119DAFB5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B5/FB/1DB5FBA3A8C750C4AC4345BAA94CAC4B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B6/07/1DB6072E48B7559BA56179451BEF71DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B6/22/1DB6223413430887B9A250EC5175C1CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B6/5B/1DB65B9DAC7D765F042C5DCC0CA17721.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B7/59/1DB7591723091A610EB8ADCE53744F3A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B7/B2/1DB7B20DF7635FC796D5DD1B4CB87A76.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B7/C1/1DB7C1C1680AB4EDC8C40D2D9F1706BD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B7/C8/1DB7C883B97A504A8DF919E50C07604F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/0D/1DB80D310AB75A7CB79E925811475459.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/22/1DB82211EAD7502497B695672F0BEFCF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/5D/1DB85D945AD28D4DA04E9944D8E89AF7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/6D/1DB86D1633E5CBE91FC936666903BA7A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/95/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/A9/1DB8A9718B15462EF81EE642A0810543.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B8/F2/1DB8F2DAB21393223735A3DB534E2509.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B9/0A/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/B9/3A/1DB93A549A2458784FA720094A1AE59D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BA/4C/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BA/7B/1DBA7BC56986DE30F3C7292039417688.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BB/47/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BB/78/1DBB784C5FF61DB9FEED0D366A80536B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BC/03/1DBC03DCBFB8A4B8BEF79563C40388B5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BC/9A/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BD/21/1DBD2152FD7BDA717617E74F03C8E179.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BD/70/1DBD702037A2D26185FB811BC2406F2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BD/BB/1DBDBB40DA54262353FF9C85DA74870C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BD/F1/1DBDF129C0B95FE18238D1593F46324B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BE/31/1DBE3102FFA545334495E1D41AC57DD3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BE/66/1DBE66410789F4DBEBBC5A489ACCA579.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BF/40/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BF/72/1DBF72EBEB0D930DCC3A5E9F45A23ADD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/BF/CB/1DBFCB283E905583843A990C080D2EFA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C0/01/1DC001277DE1B6073F31823AF519D9CD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C0/62/1DC062495C335243BD49D518FCC76742.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C0/8B/1DC08BD174EC77B4BAABAF789AD3DE04.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C0/8E/1DC08E2E56E6FE91BC66E4DE3655A5DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C0/A5/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C1/6C/1DC16C86300D63D7895EBD493E1C8C4E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C2/09/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C2/1A/1DC21AA31F5D5D63ACA01C03C8B57F2D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C2/25/1DC22562388BD79D3C4BE8F1500B3367.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C2/87/1DC28725B735FFDCB5CA5276FED590C6.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C2/FE/1DC2FEA624A90805EBAC72B71C38FC41.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C3/03/1DC303D9E76679EF263AFD7BADD4E828.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C3/B1/1DC3B1D9F9E5338B8281C8635F85E71B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C3/C5/1DC3C5A6A497CFF68BAA9D1ED90759F9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C4/88/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C5/51/1DC551F04D4C5A9ED2A1F384A4E35B14.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C5/A8/1DC5A83DDF2BBD2A3D2AE413B7657D1C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C5/BE/1DC5BE023DCCFEF02CD620116C623E2B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C5/F6/1DC5F660AA04EBB0D63F7C253A1A4377.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C6/15/1DC615EC4BF5ADF7BCB57C754A04CB5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C6/3A/1DC63AC51C5A526389DAF4241CFFDB6A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C6/57/1DC6577B17B7AD86CACCCDA372109999.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C6/E6/1DC6E6A6986F430F54EBADBFFCDCA5BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C8/1A/1DC81A04B43E03C82BDA0E2CA3EB3F9A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C8/64/1DC864F9DB3D596F470EB9DFDA2B48BE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C8/6F/1DC86FBC4EA80ABA462FC4604D7A6400.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C8/76/1DC8766EBD3B5EF75D148A0613C9FE52.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C8/87/1DC8873E6E565E3AAF8433C8CF53C8EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C9/11/1DC91144FDD7CFBFF17966ACA4CE776F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C9/49/1DC949C96B43F591EFCE196E606608F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C9/4E/1DC94E957608D014A3764553992F8457.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/C9/62/1DC962750C05129C2E892BCAF9C551AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CA/17/1DCA17D14C3FF10ECDCCF82EDFFA52CB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CA/7A/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CA/C4/1DCAC4E1F89EED6F3724829EB169EF57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CB/1A/1DCB1A15D395BA3279E9C81BC753122D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CB/2D/1DCB2D20DC726EDF19C21C9099B7FB32.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CC/3B/1DCC3BA8626735E80903D68EF018C3FD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CC/79/1DCC7938F46A5AB195DF550CBDB7C9B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CD/52/1DCD52B84991AB38EC87CF0BCF1F28F1.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CD/EF/1DCDEF975075F403DCF6D75A751C5266.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CE/4A/1DCE4AB1E20250C28E17C6A2A0EF9DD2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CF/14/1DCF143FDDEFE89A3722CEFBCAA73BCB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CF/A5/1DCFA560AAE16E5DDC7396156470935D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/CF/D1/1DCFD18F06F6512EA18C55B710D5B5B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D0/26/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D0/F3/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D1/44/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D1/F4/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D2/36/1DD236DCE9B9850F7780C001341B1CFD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D2/4D/1DD24D438868EB2B361A5B9084B99B57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D2/60/1DD260F282825553943726DED264C280.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D2/64/1DD2647B7AF6F261C75F31369DF91C70.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D2/F1/1DD2F15E9E2C58BD86324D4445BB07C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D3/F3/1DD3F32043295ADBA3CAB7F02DD2DE55.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D3/FF/1DD3FFAC62DF5241B0459E33342881A9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/27/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/3E/1DD43E4335B509FE7A12888945C9CC5F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/5B/1DD45BC00EF852F7A685866DD97BF88E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/7A/1DD47A1A356B5385A4D3DEAA8AA05FA4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/97/1DD497D653C4849C94E03294FD7F82DA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/DD/1DD4DD6ED66450199ACFE6F5AE73BE4C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D4/DE/1DD4DE28B93129C01E1F2B2D0380028A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D5/00/1DD500DA2D09B728F51C7E2CB49EFB3B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D5/1A/1DD51A7A2CA83CCA934D56DE7BE41421.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D5/94/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D5/98/1DD598BADD2417A498418FE2E65C68EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D6/25/1DD625B8759323453B51C1025724BD19.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D6/2E/1DD62E318E9E5D9C902F54B709D18EC9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D6/86/1DD68645D3B89E7B48931BD13695EB2F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D6/A3/1DD6A33397285951A6CFE4823AA1E39F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D6/D7/1DD6D7F72234A6D4A4D5A3EAB2BB7D29.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D7/47/1DD747CCE4715907854484BAF26E4ADE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D7/5A/1DD75AC47497201E4F6FD25F486CEB56.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D7/7D/1DD77D9EEEBC3EAA97F374085C35D4C4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D7/A6/1DD7A6B76FD3A85E7AB36B9B80C828E9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D7/AC/1DD7AC5AD370567CA2454B19568C03F4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D8/04/1DD804B1340B595F3846E2E77B5614C9.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D9/10/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D9/78/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/D9/83/1DD98358298108C6816E0C56A661E941.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DA/04/1DDA046692758D8E86B7CADF2C144478.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DB/94/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DD/53/1DDD53D4DF6D84CA2EE14DBC36F90242.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DD/98/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DE/80/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DE/CF/1DDECF5475F2BC059555FBF737A3E728.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DF/0F/1DDF0F0B1836C050F7F8F76D85137164.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/DF/F8/1DDFF8DB74227EF9EBCC1385C5DCA35A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E0/00/1DE00017E9EE5A22B2F05ED12C45794B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E0/D6/1DE0D60B066161B122E1123BBE986EFC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E0/DF/1DE0DF6687935B01B9E479F249C5AFDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E0/E7/1DE0E7C66B8D37B30C8F233475ED0EAA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/57/1DE1573B60485196980889D63B1075EF.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/81/1DE18130FDDA50BFBC427EE47C0D9D0A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/87/1DE18722F64E42D558A0927DE5B38EDD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/9C/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/C2/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E1/DC/1DE1DC136D9A551FA04CF3D52A6248AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E2/0C/1DE20C98571A51BA9C304D65FD27CD34.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E2/5F/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E2/91/1DE29155F41C0310EA91EA666D25DE20.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E3/46/1DE34672D2823DCC5249ABDA8D90833E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E3/54/1DE3541AF08F5B85AA1BD7E7954AC139.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E3/6F/1DE36FD719B85646AED2D15CD443B2A5.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E4/1D/1DE41D611F92D01D8203E51EE50EA8DA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E4/7E/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E4/F5/1DE4F5A501A7BE8427D697858E1D6697.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E4/F7/1DE4F7C32D145125A5C9196E37194A7E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E5/CF/1DE5CF27779C5D5D9C12DBC37059330E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E6/A5/1DE6A5CD4B7F06BB43CB3180182EC81A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E6/AF/1DE6AF063940C7335D85B5D15920263F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E6/E1/1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E6/E7/1DE6E794D7664D042088A8B07E2D7251.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E6/E8/1DE6E8F1E126AD0CA010A585B7EFCE94.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/0B/1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/22/1DE722EFE89E5133A129CECCD75522F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/40/1DE74042E9BC3B46753DC08AAE42B882.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/77/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/7E/1DE77E6BBA3E3D11D61CB7E2F8B218AA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E7/D2/1DE7D2D2CDC65C9AB18C76DE7CF67CB3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E8/18/1DE81824AE0955CC98291B9C9A9F7A33.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E8/5C/1DE85CF9FFDE66AAE113FC3CFF582E12.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E8/69/1DE8697709A7001CECFEB76500CBE910.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E8/CE/1DE8CE5F83D454F283A3972DD9B80803.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E9/98/1DE9980EE8359E52DFC7BAB57B1BD1B8.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/E9/C4/1DE9C41583D2524E95E83E49815585BB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EA/0E/1DEA0EA51CD855A284533EE7A5DFF7DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EA/3A/1DEA3A29005AD4050D03C3B4ABF9C44A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EA/AD/1DEAAD37C22342D2D4DA68EE3A8996B4.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EA/D3/1DEAD37141C9565822744885AB1DEE5B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EB/A9/1DEBA93351915CB0A3F935EC3E44A6A0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EC/F2/1DECF271F1C09D2F82010B25AFBE841C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/ED/22/1DED22CB20EC100FA3F08D953768C6E0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/ED/6C/1DED6C943E00D21C8B96687C71CC3DC3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/ED/AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/ED/E2/1DEDE2C7580ED97E704C0A818F034D9D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EE/01/1DEE01999E86EB614D4FEC00F4E8B107.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EE/83/1DEE83C5F591514984A07E28506B61A7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EE/88/1DEE881F79E3430435EE337C24C14A9B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EE/A9/1DEEA923B89AB208C81749EE8455415B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EE/AE/1DEEAE5C2959BB2913039471A4043238.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EF/13/1DEF13A0EFD357708D374AF5ED2A4A9D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EF/71/1DEF7105656F4456848BBC899C0F1167.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EF/82/1DEF82387343135618268202CDCD104D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/EF/C7/1DEFC71A8E104FAFF85D617E0790A4DC.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F0/90/1DF09039858F1420D38D764DD5BDB7F0.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F0/B6/1DF0B679D6C0531BB21F2BF5CABABD57.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F0/B7/1DF0B71A7D416EE9CE7A470DFDB1CB88.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F0/B9/1DF0B99D8C62CCD06A2A205EE6F00C2B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F0/DB/1DF0DBE8B5A55F5A8C87AF8854CD48FA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F1/1D/1DF11D9F72C1E5B5985D37E21570EB32.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F1/4C/1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F1/6B/1DF16BC55970A366BABEA1A48AEBFB3F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F1/B4/1DF1B4CAD274550315CB0DA9EDA5670E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F1/F4/1DF1F49166666F2E3A93505A559DC8EE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F2/B9/1DF2B9F9D92E5FFF99886A733ECD50B7.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F3/1E/1DF31EB7A5585FA9A5FCAB3C84DE67DB.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F3/54/1DF354B080B3ED44E8CB9F8AD8645274.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F4/D7/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F5/0F/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F5/62/1DF5625B994B83AFAAE71A0AE0F7623D.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F6/39/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F6/A4/1DF6A46A612397AB82E53BEE1A559B3F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F6/E9/1DF6E901B4D4DFDD5C3DCEB07DE93FBA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F7/37/1DF7371B8FE4729D8A7EB6B5E153A75E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F8/96/1DF896F605FC259219BA4A21526935B3.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/27/1DF927DBE9C7081DA2833DD34AB153F2.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/41/1DF9410936B7E795810C2E4685BA2A7A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/C9/1DF9C9ABC328B088BF3D34831A3DF6AA.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/CD/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/D2/1DF9D2CD1B86E344745EEC3C7D035300.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/E6/1DF9E6CCD1CBD5B047E9ABFA60F4E3DE.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/F9/F5/1DF9F5830049053A1E6167D2C7DA297F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FA/5F/1DFA5F0D4739559CA7622A7D141A599F.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FA/89/1DFA89A1481D9709E6F1304F70CF8C90.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FA/9A/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FA/B3/1DFAB3780AE1562E85F89A42ED723B33.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FB/52/1DFB5281C55B3E3CD6453FA77D4204ED.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FB/A6/1DFBA6B6894361016BE213585B6BF984.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FB/CA/1DFBCA49E5C2F0AD6F7DB2BDFDC75393.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FC/00/1DFC00A49D050EF688C2D35C7C98E577.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FC/83/1DFC8318EC23ABF6D4FBACD5E821969E.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FD/2A/1DFD2A8B34B09F004F1FF2FE69E6E17C.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FD/81/1DFD8102E4D25CDE1EF7B565479995AD.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FE/08/1DFE08D4BB661A147B91F65273597A2A.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FE/85/1DFE8597DED04AC72502775C584AA310.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FE/F6/1DFEF6642791449B8D29609AD3226303.xml create mode 100644 data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml diff --git a/data/1D/00/0C/1D000C86493938E175C4E161928AEB25.xml b/data/1D/00/0C/1D000C86493938E175C4E161928AEB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180f9aa8b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/0C/1D000C86493938E175C4E161928AEB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia australis Kimsey +Figure 22 + + + + +Loboscelidia australis +Kimsey 1988 +: 69. Holotype male; Australia: NSW (AEI). + + + +Material studied. +Australia: New South Wales, Queensland; two specimens were seen including the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is one of three species (including +Loboscelidia maculata +and +Loboscelidia ora +), all Australian, that lack notauli (as in Fig. 22). +Loboscelidia australis +can be distinguished from these by the submedially curved medial vein, rectangular frontal projection, pronotum with sharp lateral fold or ridge, flagellomere XI less than 3 +x +as long as broad, and fore and midtibial flanges less than 0.5 +x +as long as their respective tibial lengths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/0D/1D000D9E75BD86368997CB5911CBF084.xml b/data/1D/00/0D/1D000D9E75BD86368997CB5911CBF084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7823781d7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/0D/1D000D9E75BD86368997CB5911CBF084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus penicillatus +subsp. +penicillatus +Woodhouse 1852 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus penicillatus +subsp. +penicillatus +Woodhouse 1852 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 200 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, San Francisco Mountains, +New Mexico +(fixed to +Arizona +, Yuma Co., +1 mi +[1.6 km] SW Parker by +Hoffmeister and Lee, 1967 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877643817FFF3AF9C356AA75A7.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877643817FFF3AF9C356AA75A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299839b14a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877643817FFF3AF9C356AA75A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus (A +.) aff. +paramonodi +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005e + + + + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #64-S: +1 female +(dissected) +ZMH +: K-43928. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Guinea +Basins, +5054 – 5390 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen from the DIVA II collection is in bad condition, pereiopods 3 and 5 are broken off as well as the pleon and the distal part of pereiopod 1. However, a pair of moderately long teeth at the pseudorostrum are discernable and very few teeth at the anterior part of the carapace. The maxilliped 3 has strong teeth at the inner margin and outer distal corner of the basis; ischium, merus, and carpus also bear strong teeth. The slender pereiopod 2 has teeth distally at ischium, merus, and carpus; the merus is elongate as described for + +M +. ( +A +.) +paramonodi + +. Unfortunately, the pleon is broken off in the DIVA II specimen. Therefore, the telson and the uropods cannot be compared to + +M +. ( +A +.) +paramonodi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877644817AFF3AF911560375F7.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877644817AFF3AF911560375F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3cf01a14be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877644817AFF3AF911560375F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus +( +Adiastylis +) +renatae +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #41-S: +1 subadult +female +ZMH +: K-43924; +DIVA +II, EBS #89-E: +1 female +with empty brood pouch +ZMH +: K-43925. + + + + +Distribution. +Cape, +Angola +, and +Guinea +Basins, +5054 – 5415 m +depth. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +abyssalis + +sp. n. +, female; A1: antenna 1; Mxp1: maxilliped 1; setae in detail (scale bar: 0.1 mm); Mxp2: maxilliped 2; Mxp3: maxilliped 3, scale bar: 0.5 mm; P2: pereiopod 2; scale bars (if not other indicated): 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +abyssalis + +sp. n. +, female; P4: pereiopod 4; P5: pereiopod 5; U: pleonite 6, telson and uropods; scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The spent female has a smooth carapace and most closely resembles + +M. renatae + +and + +M. paradivacumatus +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + +.The telson is shorter than the uropod peduncle and the post anal part is very short, almost missing; the antenna 1 and the pereiopod 2 are long and thin, unfortunately the pereiopods 1 are broken off. However, the pair of subterminal setae is shorter than the terminal ones as in + +M. renatae + +and not equal in length as in + +M. paradivacumatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFD9E55FD71D7.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFD9E55FD71D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849d38f2ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFD9E55FD71D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus +( +A +.) +totzkei +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #89-S: +1 subadult +male with developing pleopods +ZMH +: K-43927. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Guinea +Basins, +5142–5415 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The single subadult male with developing pleopods still has small exopods on pereiopods 3 and 4. Its carapace, pereion, and pleon as well as the extremities are heavily beset with spines. Long spines are also present at the sternites of the pereion. The pseudorostral lobes have a pair of anteriorly directed long spines. The telson is longer than the uropod peduncle and beset with many spines distributed all over the surface. The subadult male resembles very much the female described from the +Angola +Basin ( +Mühlenhardt-Siegel 2005e +). However, the male has many more spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFF63505B7007.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFF63505B7007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ba933e71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817BFF3AFF63505B7007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus +( +A +.) +duplosetosus +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #64-S: 1 damaged manca +ZMH +: K-43926. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Guinea +Basins, +5054 – 5415 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimen from the DIVA II collection is unfortunately in very poor condition. Discernable are two pairs of anteriorly directed teeth at the pseudorostrum, the posterior one being longer. Some extremities and the uropods are broken off. The telson is still present with the postanal part about 0.25 times as long as the preanal part. There is only one pair of lateral teeth close to the terminal two teeth at the telson, whereas + +M. duplosetosus + +is known to have two pairs of short lateral teeth. It is assumed that the manca has not yet developed the second pair. The ornamentation of the maxilliped 3 articles and the antenna 1 having two long teeth at article 1 strongly indicates that the present specimen belongs to the species + +M. (A.) duplosetosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817FFF3AFBFA503177F5.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817FFF3AFBFA503177F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192728ad293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877647817FFF3AFBFA503177F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus + +( +A +.) sp. 1 + + + + +( +Figures 20–22 +) + + + + +Material. +1 manca, locality: SE Atlantic, +Angola +Basin, +05°47.532' S +09°42.655' E +, +3147 m +depth, BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #79. MNHN-IU-2012-1355. + + + + +Description. +Manca, +7.6 mm +long (MNHN-IU-2012-1355; +Fig. 20 +). + +Carapace smooth, without armature like tubercles, spines or teeth; pseudorostral lobes 0.3 times as long as rest of carapace; siphonal tube not protruding; ocular lobe roundish; no eye lenses. +Antennal notch missing; anterolateral angle missing; anteroventral margin of carapace appears smooth, may be due to long storage time in formalin. +Integument strongly decalcified due to fixation and long conservation in formalin. +Five free thoracic segments visible, the first shortest. +Pleon excluding telson slightly shorter than carapace and free thoracic segments combined. +Telsonic segment shorter than wide. +Telson cylindrical, 0.8 times as long as pleon, clearly longer than uropod peduncle, reaching beyond the end of uropod endopod, praeanal part with small teeth along the margin, minute postanal part not projecting beyond the anal valves, without lateral setae, two tiny setae terminally. +Antenna 1 (Fig. 21, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 41/30/29; article 1 with fringe of hair-like setae along outer margin, a simple and a pappose seta; article 2 with four simple setae; article 3 with a simple seta; accessory flagellum bi-articulated, half as long as basal article of main flagellum; main flagellum tri-articulated, with one aethetasc and a simple seta. + +Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 21, Mxp3): B/R ratio not given because basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: +10/20/24 +/25/21; basis with at least one short and three long and a short teeth, two pappose setae and fringes of hair-like setae along margins; merus with one pappose seta, carpus with four pappose setae and a long tooth; propodus with one pappose seta; dactylus with six simple setae; exopod broken off during dissection, not figured. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Makrokylindrus + +( +A +.) sp. 1; manca habitus in lateral view (above), scale bar: 2 mm; anterior part of carapace in dorsal view (below), scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Makrokylindrus + +( +A +.) sp. 1, manca; A1: antenna 1; Mxp3: maxilliped 3; P1: pereiopod 1; P2: pereiopod 2; scale bars: +0.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Makrokylindrus + +( +A +.) sp. 1, manca; P3: pereiopod 3; P4: pereiopod 4; U: pleonite 6, telson and uropods; scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereiopod 1 (Fig. 21, P1): B/R ratio not given because basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 5/ +12/35/31 +/17; basis with a simple and six pappose setae, a fringe of hair-like setae along inner margin and one tooth; merus and carpus each with a pappose and two simple setae; propodus with three simple setae; dactylus with six simple setae; exopod broken off during dissection, not figured. + + +Pereiopod 2 (Fig. 21, P2): B/R ratio 0.5, relative length of articles I to D: 5/ +13/41/11 +/30; basis with a tooth; ischium with a simple seta; merus with four simple setae; carpus with two teeth and two simple setae; propodus with a simple seta; dactylus with four simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 22 +, P3): long and slender, B/R ratio 1.0, relative length of articles I to D: 11/34/ +35/7/13 +; basis with seven teeth and a pappose seta; ischium with a simple seta; merus with four teeth, a simple and a pappose seta; carpus with two terminally annulated setae; propodus with a terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a long terminal and two shorter simple setae; rudimentary exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 22 +, P4): long and slender, B/R ratio not given because basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 9/33/ +36/9/13 +; basis with eight teeth and two pappose setae; ischium with a broken seta; merus with five teeth and a broken seta; carpus with two terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a long simple seta terminally and two short simple setae; rudimentary exopod present + +Pereiopod 5: not yet developed. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 22 +, U): peduncle shorter than telson, with small teeth along the margins; exopod 1.2 times longer than endopod, with long terminal seta; endopod tri-articulated, basal article longer than the two distal articles combined, with two slender setae at inner margin, article 3 with a slender seta terminally and sub terminally. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +Basin, +3147 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Makrokylindrus +(A. + +) sp. is unfortunately represented only by a manca stage as the fifth pair of pereiopods are missing. The telson is clearly longer than the uropod peduncle with a tiny postanal part like in + +M. fagei + +B ӑcescu, 1962 (off +Madagascar +) and + +M. tubulicauda +( +Calman, 1905 +) + +(northern Atlantic). + + +In the present specimen the telson reaches beyond the end of the uropod endopod. However, the telson is longer than the uropod endopod in the specimen described by +Calman (1905) +, which seems also to be a manca due to the small size ( +5.4 mm +) and the lack of pereiopod 5, but shorter than the uropod endopod in the adult specimen ( +15 mm +long) figured by +Fage (1929) +. + + +B ӑcescu (1962) placed his new species + +M. fagei + +close to + +M. tubulicauda + +with respect to the telson characters and proposed the spinulose surface as the most striking character to divide the two species. Additionally, the basis of pereiopod 3 is longer than the rest of the extremity in + +M. fagei + +(male), whereas in + +M. tubulicauda + +the basis of pereiopod 4 is shorter than the rest of the extremity as figured in +Fage (1929) +. Unfortunately, pereiopod 4 is not figured in B ӑcescu (1962). However, he stated the extremities in his species to be shorter and stouter than in + +M. tubulicauda + +, maybe due to the fact that the description of + +M. fagei + +is based on a male. + + +As the present manca does not show a single trace of spines, neither at the carapace surface nor at its ventral margin, and as the few spines or teeth at the extremities and the telson are very tiny, it likely that this manca belongs to a new species; however, due to the young stage of the single specimen, it has to remain in open nomenclature. Nevertheless, it is closely related to + +M. tubulicauda + +and + +M. fagei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764A8178FF3AFA9B51297483.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764A8178FF3AFA9B51297483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc158f273a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764A8178FF3AFA9B51297483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +abyssalis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 17–19 +) + + + + +Holotype +ovigerous female, +ZMH +: +K 43922 +. + + + +Type +locality: + +E Atlantic, +Guinea +Basin, +0° 13,27' S +2° 29,91' W +, +5054 m +depth, +DIVA +II, EBS #64. +paratype +ovigerous female (dissected), +type +locality, +ZMH +K 43923 +; + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its environment, the abyssal plains + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with numerous small teeth, the largest ones at frontal lobe; no teeth at pseudorostral lobes; Maxilliped 3 has strong teeth along the inner margins and a swelling at the distal inner margin, outer distal prolongation is beset with six long pappose setae; pereiopod 2 with merus longer than carpus; telson longer than uropod peduncle and praeanal part of telson shorter than uropod peduncle, postanal part of telson with five pairs of lateral cuspidate setae. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +ovigerous female (ZMH: +K 43922 +), +10.7 mm +long ( +Fig. 17 +). + +Carapace with numerous small teeth, the largest ones at frontal lobe, highest elevation in posterior region of carapace, 1.6 times as long as free thoracic segments; pseudorostral lobes meeting in front of ocular lobe; siphonal tube not protruding; ocular lobe reduced; no eye lenses. +Antennal notch not discernable; anterolateral tooth missing; anteroventral margin of carapace with large teeth, smaller in ventral part. +Integument calcified. +Five free thoracic segments visible, the first shortest. +Pleon longer than carapace and free thoracic segments combined. +Telsonic segment (pleonite 6) slightly shorter than uropod peduncle, 1.2 times longer than wide. +Telson 1.1 times longer than peduncle, with two stout terminal setae; postanal part with five lateral setae, one third of the length of preanal part. + +Paratype +ovigerous female (ZMH +K 43923 +). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 18 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 37/37/26; article 1 with a long tooth, a long pappose seta and numerous short hair-like setae along margins; article 2 with a pappose seta and seven simple setae, three composed setae (slightly damaged) at distal margin; article 3 with two simple setae; tri-articulated accessory flagellum longer than basal article of main flagellum, with three simple setae terminally; main flagellum tetra-segmented, with one aesthetasc, one long, and two short simple setae. + + +Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 18 +, Mxp1): B/R ratio 0.8, relative length of articles I to D: 0/23/ +38/29/10 +; ischiobasis and merus with a pappose seta each; carpus with three comb-like setae along inner margin, one long and seven short pappose setae; propodus with a long pappose and a short hand-like seta; dactylus with a long terminal and a short sub terminal simple seta. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 18 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio not given, basis broken, relative length of articles I to D: +5/22/32 +/26/14; basis damaged in basal part, distally with four pappose setae; merus with one pappose seta; carpus with six pappose setae; propodus with a broken and four pappose setae; dactylus with a terminal and a sub terminal simple seta. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 18 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio 1.2, relative length of articles I to D: +11/13/25 +/28/23; basis dilated distally, with six teeth, seven pappose setae and fringes of hair-like setae along margins; ischium with two teeth and a pappose seta; merus with one tooth and three pappose setae; carpus with two simple and three pappose setae; propodus with one simple and two pappose setae; dactylus with one terminal and two sub terminal simple setae; exopod present (not figured). + +Pereiopod 1 broken off, not figured. + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 18 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: +5/34/18 +/9/34; basis with 11 teeth, two simple and two pappose setae; ischium with one tooth; long merus with 14 teeth and one pappose seta; carpus with five teeth and three stout simple setae; slender dactylus tapering, with seven simple setae; exopod long and slender. + + +Pereiopod 3: broken off in +paratype +, not figured; with rudimentary exopod in +holotype +. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 19 +, P4): B/R ratio not given, basis damaged, relative length of articles I to D: 9/ +48/23/11 +/10; basis with three pappose setae; merus long, with three simple setae; carpus with three simple and four terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a simple seta terminally and sub terminally, a hair-like seta half way laterally. + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 19 +, P5): B/R ratio not given, basis damaged, relative length of articles I to D: 8/33/ +35/13/10 +; basis slightly damaged; merus with two simple setae; carpus with two simple, one broken, and three terminally annulated setae. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 19 +, U), peduncle only 1.1 times longer than pleonite 6; exopod shorter than endopod, reaching well beyond articulation between article 2 and 3 of endopod; endopod tri-articulated, basal article with seven cuspidate setae along inner margin, much longer than the two distal articles combined; second article with three cuspidate setae, third article with two cuspidate setae and a long terminal seta; all three endopod articles and the distal exopod article beset with fringes of short, hair-like setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Guinea +Basin, +5054 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species has many spines or teeth on the carapace and a strong tooth at article 1 of the first antenna. In this respect it is similar to the subadult female of + +M +. ( +M +.) +tuberculosus +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005e + +from the +Angola +Basin. However, there are several strong differences between these two species: maxilliped 3 has strong teeth along the margins and a swelling at the distal inner margin, the outer distal prolongation is beset with six long pappose setae (vs. one tooth at distal inner margin and no swelling, outer distal prolongation with three pappose setae in + +M. tuberculosus + +); pereiopod 2 with merus longer than carpus (vs. merus shorter than carpus); pereiopod 4 with merus longer than carpus (vs. shorter than carpus); no teeth at the pseudorostral lobes (vs. a pair of teeth distally at the pseudorostral lobes); telson is longer than the uropod peduncle and the preanal part of the telson is shorter than the uropod peduncle (vs. telson and praeanal part of the telson longer than uropod peduncle); postanal part of the telson has five pairs of lateral cuspidate setae (vs. only 1 pair of lateral setae). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +abyssalis + +sp. n. +: ovigerous female; habitus from lateral, scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +The new species differs from + +M +. ( +M +.) +meteorae + +and + +M +. ( +M +.) +reyssii + +B ӑcescu, 1972, the only species in the subgenus with the merus longer than the carpus in at least pereiopod 2, in the following characters: The pseudorostrum is shorter in the new species and + +M. meteorae + +than in + +M +. +reyssii + +; the telson is longer than the uropod peduncle in the new species and + +M. meteorae + +(vs. shorter in + +M. reyssii + +); the preanal part of the telson is 2.8 times as long as the postanal part in the new species (vs. 5 times in + +M. reyssii + +and 3.4–3.8 times in + +M. meteorae + +); the number of lateral setae at the postanal part of the telson is five pairs in the new species (vs. four pairs in + +M. reyssii + +and two pairs in + +M. meteorae + +); there is no pair of teeth on the pseudorostrum in the new species and + +M. reyssii + +(vs. a pair of teeth on the pseudorostrum in + +M. meteorae + +); there are teeth along the basis to carpus of pereiopod +2 in +the new species (vs. teeth only at basis in + +M. reyssi + +and teeth at basis and one tooth at merus in + +M. meteorae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764C8173FF3AFF63551F75A2.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764C8173FF3AFF63551F75A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb325328ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787764C8173FF3AFF63551F75A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Makrokylindrus +( +Makrokylindrus +) +meteorae +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005e + + + + + +( +Figures 11–16 +) + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #63-S: 2 non-ovigerous females +ZMH +: +K 43919 +; +DIVA +II, EBS #89-S: 2 non-ovigerous females (1 dissected) +ZMH +: +K 43920 +; +DIVA +II, EBS #89-S: 2 damaged mancas (1 dissected) +ZMH +: K-43921. + + + + +Description. +Non-ovigerous female (ZMH: +K 43920 +) + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 11 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 38/37/25; article 1 with strong tooth distally, combs of hair-like setae, a short, terminally pappose seta, a handlike seta, and a long pappose seta; article 2 with nine simple setae; article 3 with two broken setae distally; accessory and main flagellum broken off. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 11 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: +9/21/34 +/22/13; basis with fringe of hair-like setae along outer margin, three combs of hair-like setae and five pappose setae distally; merus with combs of hair-like setae and one simple and one pappose seta; carpus with a fringe of hair-like setae and five pappose setae; propodus with five pappose setae; dactylus with one stout and two slender simple setae, one micropappose seta terminally. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 11 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio 1.1, relative length of articles I to D: +10/17/24 +/26/23; basis dilated distally, with a row of four teeth along inner distal margin, four pappose setae distally; ischium with one tooth and a pappose seta; merus with one large tooth and three pappose setae; carpus with one tooth and four pappose setae; propodus with five pappose setae; dactylus with one strong terminal and four slender sub terminal setae: exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 11 +, P1): broken behind basis; basis with numerous teeth, fringe of hair-like setae, and three pappose setae; slender exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 11 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: 5/ +31/18/11 +/34; basis with eight teeth and two pappose setae; long merus with a tooth and three simple setae; carpus with two distal teeth and one simple seta; propodus with two distal teeth; dactylus with three simple setae and two broken, probably simple setae; slender exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 12 +, P3): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: +10/50/18 +/11/11; basis with a short simple and a longer pappose seta; ischium with a simple seta; long merus with four simple setae; carpus with three simple and three terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated seta; dactylus with one strong terminal and two thinner simple setae sub terminally; exopod rudimentary. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 12 +, P4): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: 8/ +46/23/12 +/11; basis with a simple seta; long merus with three simple setae; carpus with a simple and five terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated setae; dactylus with a strong terminal and a thin sub terminal simple seta; rudimentary exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 12 +, P5): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: 9/30/ +35/14/12 +; dactylus with a long (broken) and a thin sub terminal seta. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 12 +, U), peduncle slightly shorter than telson, 1.9 times as long as endopod; exopod equal in length to endopod; tri-articulated endopod with three cuspidate setae along inner margin of basal article, distal articles with two cuspidate setae each. + + +Manca, damaged specimen (ZMH: K-43921; +Figure 14 +). + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 15 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 33/37/30. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 15 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: +8/24/29 +/25/14; + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 15 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio not given, basis broken during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: +8/16/28 +/26/22; strong teeth at distal part of basis, ischium and merus. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 15 +, P1): B/R ratio 0.5, relative length of articles I to D: 5/ +10/28/36 +/21; strong tooth at distal part of basis. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 15 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.8, relative length of articles I to D: +7/30/18 +/13/31; strong tooth at distal part of ischium, merus and carpus. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 16 +, P3): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: 20/ +46/20/9 +/4. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 16 +, P4): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: +10/46/19 +/14/10. + +Pereiopod 5: not yet developed. + +Uropod ( +Fig. 16 +, U): peduncle as long as preanal part of telson, 1.7 times longer than endopod; exopod as long as endopod; endopod tri-articulated, the basal article with three cuspidate setae along inner margin, longer than the two distal articles combined. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +meteorae + +, subadult female; A1: antenna 1; Mxp2: maxilliped 2; Mxp3: maxilliped 3; P1: basis of pereiopod 1; P2: pereiopod 2; scale bars: 0.1 mm (Mxp2) and 0.5 mm (A1, Mxp3, P1, P2). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +meteorae + +, subadult female; P3: pereiopod 3; P4: pereiopod 4; P5: pereiopod 5; U: pleonite 6, telson and left uropod; scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Makrokylindrus +( +M +.) +meteorae + +, subadult female; ventral part of pereionite 3 to 5 in lateral view and higher magnification; scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +Telson longer than uropod peduncle, no lateral setae at postanal part. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Guinea +Basins, +5047 – 5415 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from the +Guinea +Basin are similar to the ones described for the +Angola +Basin with the carapace bearing many spines, a pair of anteriorly directed teeth at the pseudorostrum, the telson longer than the uropod peduncle, and two pairs of lateral setae at the postanal part of the telson. However, the females from the +Guinea +Basin have more spines at the carapace and the teeth at maxilliped 3 are larger than in the male +holotype +from the +Angola +Basin. Apart from that, the specimens are very much similar. + + +The ventral part of pereionite 3 has a pair of spines ( +Figure 13 +) in the +Guinea +Basin female specimens. Unfortunately, this part of the sternite is destroyed in the male +holotype +. + + +The carapace surface of the two mancas is smooth with small dimples, one to two spines close to the anterior part of the frontal lobe, and a pair of anteriorly directed spines on the pseudorostral lobes. The telson is longer than the uropod peduncle and there are no lateral setae at the postanal margin, maybe the lateral setae are not yet developed due to the young stage of the specimens. The extremities do have a long and strong tooth at the distal margins of the basis, which are also present in the subadult male +holotype +, although not as strong as in the specimen from the +Guinea +Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816CFF3AFEB85745702A.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816CFF3AFEB85745702A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d09ab373e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816CFF3AFEB85745702A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + +Diastylidae + + + + +In total, 11 morphotypes are present in the collections examined: eight morphotypes in the DIVA II collection and three in the Ifremer collection. Eight species were represented only by single specimens. The species + +Makrokylindrus +( +Adiastylis +) +renatae + +, + +M. +( +M +.) +meteorae + +, + +M +. ( +A +.) +duplosetosus + +, + +M +. ( +A +.) +paramonodi + +and + +M. +( +A +.) +totzkei + +were all described from the +Angola +Basin by +Mühlenhardt-Siegel (2005e) +, + +Leptostylis macrura +Sars, 1869 + +and + +Diastylis algoae +Zimmer, 1908 + +were described much earlier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816DFF3AFD7A55917561.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816DFF3AFD7A55917561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4613e98cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087877650816DFF3AFD7A55917561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Leptostylis +aff. +macrura +Sars, 1869 + + + + + +( +Figures 8–13 +) + + + + +Described material. +DIVA +II, EBS #41: +1 subadult +female +ZMH +: +K 43915 +; + + +Additional material. +DIVA +II, EBS, #40-S: +1 male +with developing pleopods +ZMH +: +K 43916 +; +DIVA +II, EBS #41-E: +1 subadult +female (dissected) +ZMH +: +K 43917 +; +DIVA +II, EBS #41-S: +1 juvenile +female (oostegites not yet developed) +ZMH +: +K 43918 +. + + + + +Description. +Subadult female (ZMH: +K 43915 +), +10 mm +long ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Carapace, no carinae or tubercles, only few hair-like setae; pseudorostral lobes short, truncated; siphonal tube short; ocular lobe reduced; eyes missing. +Antennal notch missing; anterolateral angle not distinct; anteroventral margin of carapace serrated. Integument of carapace with many small dimples and few hair-like setae. +Five free thoracic segments visible, 0.5 times as long as carapace. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leptostylis +aff. +macrura + +, non-ovigerous female; habitus; scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Pleon scattered with hair-like setae, 1.3 times as long as carapace and free thoracic segments combined. +Telsonic segment 1.1 times longer than wide. +Telson shorter (0.8 times) than telsonic segment and 0.4 times as long as uropod peduncle; preanal part of telson 4.3 times as long as postanal part. + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 9 +, A1) relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 45/27/28; article 1 with numerous hair-like and two simple setae; article 2 proximally with hair-like setae and distally with two simple setae; article 3 distally with a compound and three simple setae; accessory flagellum tri-articulated, 0.7 times as long as basal article of main flagellum; main flagellum broken behind basal article. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig.9 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: +8/24/33 +/24/13; basis with three simple, two pappose and two serrulate setae and several combs of thin simple setae; merus with two pappose setae and several combs of thin simple setae; carpus with six pappose setae and several combs of thin simple setae; propodus with six pappose setae; dactylus with strong terminal seta (unguis) and three simple setae. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 9 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio> 1.1 (basis broken proximally), relative length of articles I to D: +9/18/ 29 +/25/18; basis with one broken and three pappose setae and numerous hair-like setae; ischium with one pappose seta; merus with two pappose setae; carpus with one broken and four pappose setae, propodus with a simple and a pappose seta; dactylus with a strong terminal (unguis) and three sub terminal simple setae; exopod present (broken during dissection, not figured). + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 9 +, P1): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: 9/ +12/31/33 +/15; basis slightly damaged, with at least six teeth, one simple, nine pappose and several hair-like setae; ischium with a pappose seta; merus with a simple seta; carpus with two simple setae; propodus with four short simple setae; dactylus with five simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 9 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: +6/16/34 +/13/31; basis with three teeth and five simple setae; merus with a strong tooth-like seta; carpus with three simple setae; propodus with a hair-like and two simple setae; dactylus with six simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 10 +, P3): B/R ratio 1.1, relative length of articles I to D: 17/24/ +37/13/9 +; basis with four simple setae; ischium and merus with two simple setae each; carpus with two terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a long simple seta terminally and two short simple setae subterminally; rudimentary exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 10 +, P4): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: 18/ +25/38/12 +/7; basis with five simple setae; ischium and merus with one simple seta each; carpus with one broken and two terminally annulated setae; propodus with a broken seta; dactylus with a long simple seta terminally; rudimentary exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 10 +, P5): B/R ratio not given (basis damaged during dissection), relative length of articles I to D: 13/23/ +42/15/7 +; simple seta at ischium, merus and propodus; dactylus with long terminal and a short sub terminal simple seta. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 10 +, U): peduncle with ten cuspidate setae along inner margin, as long as telsonic segment and telson combined; exopod very slender, 0.7 times as long as endopod; endopod tri-articulated (percentage ratios: 43/ 26/31), basal article with three cuspidate setae along inner margin; distal articles each with one cuspidate seta at distal inner corner; two terminal setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Cape Basin, +5054 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptostylis +aff. +macrura + +is very similar to + +L. macrura +Sars, 1869 + +(NE Atlantic, +73-2378 m +depth) with respect to the following characters: uropod peduncle equal in length to pleonite 6 plus telson, exopod reaching beyond article 2 of endopod, telson 0.4 times as long as peduncle, no ridge or teeth on carapace in both species. There are marginal differences between both forms: the relation of the preanal to postanal part of the telson is +4.3 in +the Cape Basin specimens (vs. +2.3 in +the NE Atlantic specimen), the pseudorostral lobes are truncated in lateral view (vs. acute), the telson has two pairs of cuspidate setae specimens (vs. 1 pair), the number of cuspidate setae is 10 along the peduncle margin, three at endopod article 1, and one at each of the subsequent two articles (vs. eight at the peduncle, and one, one and zero at the endopod articles). Although there is a big geographical distance between the NE Atlantic (Golf of Biscay) and the Cape Basin, these differences do not appear strong enough to justify the erection of a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8162FF3AF95957327544.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8162FF3AF95957327544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab9c89c9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8162FF3AF95957327544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + +Bodotriidae + + + + +Only two species of the family +Bodotriidae +were captured during the expeditions DIVA II, ZAIANGO, and BIOZAIRE 1 to 3. Both species, + +Bathycuma squamosa +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + +and + +Cyclaspoides longimerus + +Mühlenhardt- Siegel, 2005 were already known from the +Angola +Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8163FF3AF85357B77744.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8163FF3AF85357B77744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772ac4b15bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765E8163FF3AF85357B77744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Cyclaspoides longimerus +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +–3) + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #89-S: 1 ovigerous female +ZMH +: K-43910. +DIVA +II, EBS #90-E: 1 manca +ZMH +: K-43911. BIOZAIRE 3 KGS #70: +1 subadult +male with 5 developing pleopods (slightly damaged, dissected) MNHN-IU-2012- 1348. BIOZAIRE, 3 KGS #76: +1 subadult +female (in bad condition) MNHN-IU-2012-1349. BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #78: 1 non-ovigerous female ( +Fig. 1 +) MNHN-IU-2012-1350. BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #83: 1 manca MNHN-IU-2012-1351. + + + + +Description. +Subadult male (MNHN-IU-2012-1348) + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 35/23/42. + + +Maxilliped 1 ( +Fig. 2 +, Mxp1): B/R ratio not given, basis broken during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 0/17/ +50/22/11. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 2 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: +9/20/35 +/21/15. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 2 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio 1.5, relative length of articles I to D: +12/37/26 +/20/5. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 2 +P1): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: +12/17/33 +/24/14. + + +Pereiopod 2Fig. 3, P2): B/R ratio 1.0, relative length of articles I to D: +5/28/23 +/19/25. + + +Pereiopod 3 (Fig. 3, P3): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: 21/26/ +27/15/11. + + +Pereiopod 4 (Fig. 3, P4): B/R ratio 1.0, relative length of articles I to D: 16/33/ +26/15/10. + +Pereiopod 5 (Fig. 3, P5): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: 13/23/28/18/18. +Pleotelson (Fig. 3, U): 3.3 times longer than wide. +Uropod (Fig. 3, U): peduncle 0.3 times as long as pleotelson; exopod 1.2 times longer than endopod; endopod 1.1 times as long as peduncle. + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and +Guinea +Basins, +3139–5390 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens in the present collection are determined as + +C. longimerus + +as the uropod endopod is unarticulated and shorter than the exopod. The carapace is elevated posterior to the ocular lobe and the habitus differs slightly from that of the ovigerous female +holotype +. However, in this case the proportions seem to be influenced by the big brood pouch in the +holotype +. No ornamentation or ridge is present on the carapace, the pseudorostral lobes are 0.2 times as long as the rest of carapace and meet in front of the ocular lobe. The antennal notch is small, rounded, the anterolateral tooth is slightly protruding, and the anteroventral margin of carapace is serrated. The white integument is slightly translucent, with honeycomb-like structure in higher magnification. The first three thoracic segments are fused to the overlapping carapace, the first visible segment is the shortest, the coiled gut is visible. The pleon is 1.1 times as long as the carapace and the free thoracic segments combined. At least in the anterior segments, the pleon outline appears serrated in higher magnification due to the scaly structure. The pleotelson is elongate and 2.9 times as long as the uropod peduncle. + + +The long merus of the pereiopod 2 is present as well as the unsegmented uropod endopod, being shorter than the exopod, as described for + +C. longimerus + +. In the subadult female with developing oostegites, the merus of pereiopod 2 is even longer than the dactylus, most probably due to the younger developmental stage compared to the ovigerous female +type +specimens in +Mühlenhardt-Siegel (2005a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765F816CFF3AFA5350E972E9.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765F816CFF3AFA5350E972E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15fc63b8a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787765F816CFF3AFA5350E972E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Bathycuma squamosa +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005 + + + + + +( +Figures 4–7 +) + + + + +Material. +DIVA +II, EBS #41-S: +1 male +(damaged posterior to pereionite 2, pleon broken off after pleonite 3, +Fig. 4 +)) +ZMH +: K-43912; +DIVA +II, EBS #63-S: +1 subadult +male (only carapace and free thoracic segments, dissected), 1 non-ovigerous female, 1 manca +ZMH +: K-43913; BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #81: 1 +s +pent female MNHN-IU-2012-1352; BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #78: 1 non-ovigerous female (dissected) MNHN-IU-2012-1353. + + + + +Description. +Subadult male (ZMH: K-43913) + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 5 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 42/29/29. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 5 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 1.3, relative length of articles I to D: +11/23/28 +/23/15. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 5 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio not given, basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: +10/23/27 +/22/17. + +Pereiopod 1: broken, exopod present; not figured. + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: 2/ +22/31/10 +/35. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cyclaspoides longimerus + +, non-ovigerous female; habitus; Biozaire 3, MNHN-IU-2012-1350; scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cyclaspoides longimerus + +, male; A1: antenna 1; Mxp1: maxilliped 1; Mxp2: maxilliped 2; Mxp3: maxilliped 3; P1: pereiopod 1; scale bars: 0.1 mm (A1, Mxp1, Mxp2, Mxp3) and 0.5 mm (P1). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cyclaspoides longimerus + +, male; P2: pereiopod 2; P3: pereiopod 3; P4: pereiopod 4; P5: pereiopod 5; U: pleotelson and right uropod; scale bars: +0.1 mm +(P2, P3, P4, P5) and +0.5 mm +(U). + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +, P3): B/R ratio not given, basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 15/21/ +38/15/11. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 5 +, P4): B/R ratio not given, basis damaged during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 14/20/ +42/13/11. + +Pereiopod 5: broken, not figured. + +Pleotelson ( +Fig. 5 +, U)1.9 times as long as wide; 1.4 times longer than uropod peduncle. + +Manca (ZMH: K-43913). Uropod, peduncle shorter than exopod; exopod 1.5 times longer than bi-articulated endopod; endopod basal article 1.7 times longer than distal article. + +Spent female (MNHN-IU-2012-1352; bad condition due to fixation/conservation in formalin), +8.3 mm +long. + + +Carapace oval, similar to + +Atlantocuma + +; pseudorostral lobes meeting for a short distance in front of ocular lobe; siphonal tube only slightly protruding; ocular lobe elongated; eyes missing. + +Antennal notch distinct, reaching level of anterior margin of frontal lobe; anterolateral tooth acute; anteroventral margin of carapace smooth. Integument translucent, most probably due to fixation. +Five free thoracic segments visible. +Pleon 1.2 times as long as carapace and free thoracic segments combined. +Pleotelson elongate, 1.9 times as long as wide, produced between the uropods, longer than peduncles; each anal valve with three to four hair-like setae at distal tip. + +Non-ovigerous female (ZMH: K-43913). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 6 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 50/ 23/27; article 1 with one simple seta, article 2 with three simple setae, article 3 with two simple setae; accessory flagellum minute with three simple setae terminally; main flagellum bi-articulated, with two aesthetascs, one long and four short simple setae. + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 6 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 1.7, relative length of articles I to D: +5/29/27 +/24/15; basis with fringe of setae along inner margin, distally five pappose setae; merus with one pappose seta; carpus and propodus each with one pappose and two simple setae, propodus with a further minute simple seta; dactylus with a strong terminal seta (unguis) and a hair-like seta. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 6 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio 1.9, relative length of articles I to D: 15/17/25/23/20; basis with fringe of setae along inner margin and seven pappose setae; ischium with short pappose seta; merus with a distal tooth, a simple and a pappose seta; carpus with four simple setae; propodus with three simple setae, dactylus with a longitudinal fringe of setae along inner margin and a strong terminal seta which is longer than dactylus; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 6 +, P1): B/R ratio not given, broken off after basis which bears one pappose and eight simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.8, relative length of articles I to D: +7/22/23 +/8/40; basis with a simple and a pappose seta; merus with five simple setae; carpus with two simple and two strong serrulate setae; dactylus with five teeth and a strong terminal (broken) and six simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 7 +, P3): B/R ratio 1.3, relative length of articles I to D: +11/22/41 +/14/12; basis with two pappose setae; ischium with a short pappose and two long terminally annulated setae; merus with a long terminally annulated seta; carpus with three long terminally annulated setae; propodus with two long terminally annulated setae; dactylus with one terminally annulated seta; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 7 +, P4): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: 14/ +20/47/11 +/8; basis with a long pappose seta; ischium with a long broken seta; merus with a short hair-like and a long terminally annulated seta; carpus with three hair-like and four strong simple setae; propodus with a tooth and three long terminally annulated setae; dactylus with a strong terminal seta (unguis). + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 7 +, P5): B/R ratio 0.3, relative length of articles I to D: +12/20/47 +/12/9; basis with pappose, terminally annulated seta; carpus with short simple seta; propodus with a long simple and a long terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a strong terminal seta shorter than dactylus and two hair-like setae. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 7 +, U): peduncle nearly as long as exopod and 1.3 times as long as endopod; exopod 1.3 times as long as endopod, basal article 1.3 times longer than distal; endopod clearly shorter than exopod, bi-articulated, basal article with three stout, four tiny and terminally a longer cuspidate setae along inner margin, 1.4 times as long as distal article, which has four cuspidate setae along inner margin and two longer terminally. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, Cape and +Guinea +Basins, +5047–5395 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from the Cape and +Guinea +Basins are very similar to + +Bathycuma squamosa +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2005a + +due to the habitus, especially the rough carapace surface, and the single row of dorsomedian teeth. Unfortunately, the male from the Cape Basin has the pleon with the uropods broken off after pleonite 3, but pleonites 1 to 3 do have developing pleopods. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bathycuma squamosa + +, male; habitus; scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +The subadult male from the +Guinea +Basin has a developing antenna 2 but is broken after pereionite 4; pereiopods 1 to 3 bear exopodites. The carapace of this specimen is slightly more elevated in the anterior region than in the juvenile male from the +Angola +Basin. The two mancas from the +Guinea +Basin have their uropod peduncle at least equal in length to the pleotelson, which is rather long, as described for + +B. squamosa + +from the +Angola +Basin. The pereiopod 2 propodus and basal part of dactylus are not serrated in the present specimen but in the male described from the +Angola +Basin. + +The two specimens from the Ifremer collection are strongly decalcified. + +Comparing the females with the male +holotype +of + +B. squamosa + +and the males from the Cape and +Guinea +Basins, the antennal notch is more pronounced in the female (small in the male); the dorsomedian serration or teeth on the carapace which are clearly visible in the male are not discernable in the female, maybe due to decalcification. The structure of the integument of the pleotelson is scaly in the female, in + +B. squamosa + +from the +Angola +Basin it is clearly serrated but smooth in the manca from the +Guinea +Basin. Again this difference could be caused by decalcification or developmental stage, respectively. The carapace is stronger elevated dorsally and the lateral carina is not discernable in the females, whereas the carapace has no clear dorsal elevation, but the lateral carina is clearly discernable in the male of + +B. squamosa + +. The extremities of the female are very close to the male, even the serration or teeth on the propodus and basal part of the dactylus of the pereiopod 2 are visible in the female. + + +Species similar to the females of + +B. squamosa + +in the Ifremer collection with regard to the subrostral tooth are + +B. elongatum +Hansen, 1895 + +(Cape Verdes, +4980 m +) and + +B. natalensis +Stebbing, 1912 + +(S and W Africa, +15–410 m +). + + +In + +B. elongatum + +and + +B. natalensis + +the uropod rami are shorter than the peduncle (in + +B. squamosa + +female at least the exopod is longer than the peduncle). The exopod in the female of + +B. squamosa + +is clearly longer than the endopod (equal in length in + +B. elongatum + +, not discernable in + +B. natalensis + +as the endopod is broken off in the described specimen). + + +In the female of + +B. squamosa + +the pleotelson is longer than the uropod peduncle like also in + +B. squamosa + +male and + +B. capense +( +Zimmer 1921 +) + +. + +B. capense + +has a short pseudorostrum and the anterior margin of the carapace has a steep vertical direction in the subadult males and a very shallow antennal notch. However, the female of + +B. squamosa + +has an elongated pseudorostrum, the anterior carapace margin is directing ventro-posteriorly, the subrostral tooth is distinct, and the antennal notch reaches well beyond level of the ocular lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767B8147FF3AFF2A56DF7373.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767B8147FF3AFF2A56DF7373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9453b3658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767B8147FF3AFF2A56DF7373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Leucon galeronae +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2010 + + + + + + + +Material. +BIOZAIRE 3, KGS #63: 1 ovigerous female (decalcified) MNHN-IU-2012-1358. +Distribution. +Angola +Basin, +1298–3154 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767C8143FF3AFF6357C9740F.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767C8143FF3AFF6357C9740F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd43792616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767C8143FF3AFF6357C9740F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Diastylis +cf. +algoae +Zimmer, 1908 + + + + + +( +Figures 23–25 +) + + + + +Material. +BIOZAIRE 1, Station #21: +1 male +with developing pleopods MNHN-IU-2012-1356. + + + + +Description. +Male (MNHN-IU-2012-1356; +Fig. 23 +), +4.1 mm +long, in very bad condition due to conservation in formalin. + +Carapace smooth, a small tooth per side laterally at frontal lobe; pseudorostral lobes 0.3 times as long as the rest of carapace, meeting in front of ocular lobe; siphonal tube not protruding; ocular lobe reduced; no eye lenses. +Antennal notch shallow; anterolateral tooth rounded, not protruding. +Anteroventral margin of carapace with numerous fine teeth.. +Integument decalcified due to fixation. +Five free thoracic segments visible. +Pleon 0.9 times as long as carapace and free thoracic segments combined, two pairs of developing pleopods. +Telsonic segment 1.3 times as wide as long. +Telson shorter than uropod peduncle, with preanal part half as long as postanal part, the latter with four pairs of lateral cuspidate setae and two strong terminal setae. + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 24 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 39/26/35; article 1 with a simple and a pappose seta; article 2 with one simple seta; article 3 with three simple setae; accessory flagellum tetra-articulated, almost as long as the two basal articles of main flagellum. + +Antenna 2 developing, not figured. + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 24 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio not given, basis broken during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: 9/19/ +33/27/12 +; basis with long pappose seta; ischium and merus each with a shorter pappose seta; carpus with seven pappose setae; propodus with 15 shorter pappose setae (the first row of setae not figured), a very long pappose seta inserting in the middle part; dactylus with a strong terminal and a shorter simple seta. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 24 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio not given, basis broken during dissection, relative length of articles I to D: +8/17/20 +/33/21; basis with four long and nine shorter pappose setae; ischium with three pappose setae; propodus with one pappose and two simple setae; dactylus with a stronger terminal and three simple sub terminal setae sub-terminally; exopod broken off, not figured. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 24 +, P1): B/R ratio 0.5, relative length of articles I to D: 6/ +8/30/38 +/18; basis with 17 pappose setae; ischium with one pappose seta; merus with two pappose setae; carpus with one hair-like seta; propodus with five small simple setae; dactylus with six simple setae; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig. 24 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: +6/13/39 +/14/28; basis with a tooth; ischium with a tooth and a simple seta; merus with a pappose and five simple setae; carpus with three simple setae; propodus with one simple seta; dactylus with a long terminal and five shorter simple setae; exopod present. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Diastylis + +cf + +algoae + +, subadult male; habitus, scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Diastylis + +cf + +algoae + +; A1: antenna 1, accessory flagellum in higher magnification; Mxp2: maxilliped 2; Mxp3: maxilliped 3; P1: pereiopod 1; P2: pereiopod 2; scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Diastylis + +cf + +algoae + +; P3: pereiopod 3; P4: pereiopod 4; P5: pereiopod 5; U: pleonite 6, telson and left uropod, tip of telson in higher magnification; scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 25 +, P3): B/R ratio 1.2, relative length of articles I to D: 18/ +42/26/9 +/5; basis with two pappose setae; ischium with a simple seta; long merus with a long and a very short simple seta; carpus with a hair-like, a simple and a terminally annulated seta; propodus with two terminally annulated setae; dactylus with long simple terminal seta; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 25 +, P4): B/R ratio 0.9, relative length of articles I to D: 14/23/ +45/14/4 +; basis with a hair-like seta; merus with two hair-like setae; carpus with two simple and two terminally annulated setae; propodus with a terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a long simple seta; exopod present. + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 25 +, P5): B/R ratio 0.5, relative length of articles I to D: 19/20/ +42/14/4 +; basis with three simple setae; ischium with one simple seta; merus with two simple setae; carpus with four simple setae and two terminally annulated setae; propodus with one terminally annulated seta; dactylus with a long simple seta. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 25 +, U): peduncle 1.1 times as long as endopod, with four cuspidate setae along inner margin; exopod as long as endopod; endopod tri-articulated, basal article with ten cuspidate setae along inner margin, longer than the two distal articles combined; article 2 with two cuspidate setae, article 3 with one seta laterally and one terminally. + + + + +Distribution. +Lüderitz Bay to East London, +20–200 m +; +Angola +Basin, +365 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The primary diagnostic characters of + +Diastylis algoae + +are the smooth carapace surface, a pair of small teeth at the frontal lobe, the preanal part of the telson being much shorter than the postanal part (half as long in the present specimen), and a tri-articulated uropod endopod. All these characters are clearly discernible in the subadult male from the upper slope of the +Angola +basin. + + +However, in the ovigerous females described by +Zimmer (1908) +and +Day (1980) +and the adult male described by +Day (1980) +the postanal part of the telson bears 15 (adult male) or 16 (ovigerous females) lateral telson setae, but only four are discernible in the subadult male from the +Angola +Basin. The elongated edges of the last pereionite, figured in +Zimmer (1908) +as well as in +Day (1980) +, are not discernible in the subadult male, possibly due to the younger stage of the male and/or to the bad condition of the material. + + +The uropod rami are equal in length in the present specimen and the adult male described by +Day (1980) +. However, the exopod is longer in the ovigerous female figured by +Day (1980) +. + + +The proportion of the preanal part to the postanal part of the telson is +0.5 in +the +Angola +Basin specimen but +0.6 in +the material of +Day (1980) +and +Zimmer (1908) +. + + +The pseudorostrum in + +D. algoae + +is straight and pointed in Day’s adult male and slightly upturned in the ovigerous female. However, in the present subadult male it is blunter and with a considerable angle between carapace and pseudorostrum. + + +These minor differences do not justify the erection of a new species for the single subadult male which is in a poor condition. +Day (1980) +stated “As well as being highly variable morphologically, + +D. algoae + +is one of the most widely distributed southern African +Cumacea +”. Therefore, it seems not unlikely that this species is distributed to as far as the upper continental slope of the +Angola +Basin. + + + +Pseudocumatidae + + + +There is one representative of the family +Pseudocumatidae +in the Ifremer collection from the +Angola +Basin. Although there is a wide geographical distance between the +type +locality, off the +Senegal +coast, and the new locality, the new specimen is obviously conspecific with Jones’ specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767F8144FF3AF9855633718E.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767F8144FF3AF9855633718E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5050d624e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D008787767F8144FF3AF9855633718E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Deep-sea Bodotriidae, Diastylidae and Pseudocumatidae (Cumacea, Crustacea) from the southeastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, Ute + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +3 + + +301 +341 + + + +journal article +45482 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.1 +4748e892-933a-440a-874a-4ab086d47afc +1175-5326 +227328 +D67EA0F0-296A-45A4-BFA8-7E09F20D5C35 + + + + + + + +Petalosarsia longirostris +Jones, 1973 + + + + + +( +Figures 26–28 +) + + + + +Material. +ZAIANGO KGS #17: 1 non-ovigerous female (dissected) MNHN-IU-2012-1357. + + + + +Distribution. +SW of Dakar, +Senegal +1624 – 2185 m +depth; +Angola +Basin, +1399 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +The non-ovigerous female ( +Fig. 26 +) in the Ifremer collection is a very small specimen ( +2 mm +long), comparable to the +type +material, an ovigerous female of +3 mm +length. The carapace is smooth and slightly elevated behind the frontal lobe as described by +Jones (1973) +. The pseudorostral lobes are relatively long (0.5 times as long as the rest of carapace) in the present specimen and the +holotype +. However, the siphonal tube is almost as long as the pseudorostrum and not mentioned by +Jones (1973) +. + +The antennal notch (shallow), the anterolateral angle (not produced) and the anteroventral margin of the carapace (serrated) agree with Jones’ description. +The integument is translucent in the present specimen, may be due to fixation in formalin. +The five free thoracic segments are well separated, almost as long as the carapace measured without the pseudorostrum. The middorsal spines at pereionites 4 and 5 and pleonite 1 are not discernable in the specimen from the Ifremer collection. + +6, telson and uropods (left endopod in higher magnification); scale bars: +0.1 mm +. + +The pleon is 1.3 times longer than the carapace and the free thoracic segments combined. The last pleonite is 1.3 times as long as wide and 1.8 times longer than the telson. +The telson is shorter (0.6 times) than the uropod peduncle. + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 27 +, A1): relative length of peduncle articles 1 to 3: 46/30/24 + + +Maxilliped 2 ( +Fig. 27 +, Mxp2): B/R ratio 1.1, relative length of articles I to D: 0/15/44/26/15. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 27 +, Mxp3): B/R ratio 1.0, relative length of articles I to D: +7/18/34 +/24/17. + + +Pereiopod 1 ( +Fig. 27 +, P1): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: 0/ +12/50/23 +/15. + + +Pereiopod 2 ( +Fig.27 +, P2): B/R ratio 0.7, relative length of articles I to D: 9/ +12/27/13 +/39. + + +Pereiopod 3 ( +Fig. 28 +, P3): B/R ratio 1.5, relative length of articles I to D: 15/15/36/15/18. + + +Pereiopod 4 ( +Fig. 28 +, P4): B/R ratio 1.1, relative length of articles I to D: 15/23/ +35/15/12. + + +Pereiopod 5 ( +Fig. 28 +, P5): B/R ratio 0.6, relative length of articles I to D: +10/20/34 +/19/17. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 28 +, U): peduncle is as long as the last pleonite, half as long as rami; + + +The exopod bi-articulated, as long as endopod; endopod unarticulated, beset with numerous hair-like setae along inner margin, distal inner margin with three cuspidate setae and a strong terminal seta, endopod slightly curved as figured by +Jones (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/87/1D0087D79736602CBEFFFD0DFBF5F963.xml b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087D79736602CBEFFFD0DFBF5F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b337f31f989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/87/1D0087D79736602CBEFFFD0DFBF5F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Emended description and geographical distribution of Sporisorium elegantis (Ustilaginaceae), a species shared between West Africa and India + + + +Author + +Piątek, Marcin +Marcin Piątek, Department of Mycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: m. piatek @ botany. pl + + + +Author + +Piątek, Jolanta +Jolanta Piątek, Department of Phycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: j. piatek @ botany. pl + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +Nourou S. Yorou, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin; e-mail: n. s. yorou @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-08 + + +175 + + +3 + + +148 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.4 +1179-3163 +5143861 + + + + + + + + +Sporisorium elegantis +Vánky (1997: 62) + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + +Sori destroying the whole inflorescences, forming long cylindrical bodies, up to +40 mm +long and +3 mm +wide, initially enclosed by a dirty white peridium and partly concealed by leaf sheaths; later the peridium easily ruptures in several places disclosing the blackish brown powdery mass of spores and sterile cells surrounding 1–3 (mostly 2) columellae of the sorus length; columellae stout, narrowing and dividing into short apical branches. Peridial cells in more or less well-developed chains or pseudoparenchymatous, single cells subhyaline or hyaline, very variable in shape and size, globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoidal or long cylindrical to elongated, sometimes inflated, 6.0–25.0 × 6.0–15.0 µm, with 1–3 spherical bodies (?lipid bodies) in the cytoplasm; wall even, about 0.8 µm thick, smooth. Spore balls present, easily disintegrating into single spores under gentle pressure. Spores yellowish brown or brown, globose or subglobose, rarely broadly ellipsoid, often somewhat irregular or collapsed, 9.0–13.0 × 8.0–12.0 µm [av. ± SD, 10.7 ± 1.0 × 9.9 ± 0.9 µm, +n += 50/1]; wall even, 0.8–1.0 µm thick, surface finely punctate in LM, finely, densely verrucose in SEM, spore profile smooth or very finely serrulate. Sterile cells in irregular groups or chains, usually composed of several cells, subhyaline or hyaline, subglobose or broadly ellipsoidal, usually more or less flattened at the sides of contact due to mutual pressure, 6.5–13.0 × 5.5–12.0 µm; wall even, 0.5–0.8 µm thick, smooth. + + + + +Specimens examined: +— + + +BENIN +, +Atakora Department +: between + +Tanguiéta + +and +Tanougou +, ca. + +40 km +N +of Natitingou + +, +10°39´34˝N +, +01°17´45˝E +, elev. + +218 m +a.s.l. + +, + +on + +Thelepogon elegans + + +, + +26 Oct. 2011 + +, + + +M + + + + +. + +Piątek +& + +N +. +S + + +. + + + +Yorou + +( +KRAM +F-56853!, hb. + +M +. Piątek + +!) + + +. + + +INDIA +, +Madhya Pradesh +: +Ujjain +, + +on + +Thelepogon +sp. + + +, 1966, + + +S +. +K + + + +. + + +Chauhan + +( +paratype +K +( +M +) 154774!) + + +. + + +NIGERIA +, +Zaria Province +: +Bomo +, + +on + +Thelepogon elegans + + +, + +30 Sept. 1959 + +, + + +E + + + +. + + +Harris +537 + +( +paratype +K +( +M +) 154794!) + + +. + + +Literature report: +— + +INDIA +, +Maharashtra State +: + +36 km +NW of Pune + +, near +National Defence Academy +, alt. + +610 m + +, + +on + +Thelepogon elegans + + +, + +28 Oct. 1992 + +, + + +C +. Vánky + +& + +K +. Vánky + + +( +holotype +H +. +U +. +V +. 17656, +Vánky 1997 +, 2012) + +. + + +Location, habitat and population size: +— +In +Benin +, the infected plants were found on the northern slopes of the +Atakora +Mts, in a locally wet and semi-shaded place within the northern Sudanian savanna (with Sahelian element), close to a small natural water pond ( +Fig. 1A +). The level of infection of available plant specimens was small (less than 10% specimens were infected). None of the grasses occurring in the proximity of diseased + +Thelepogon elegans + +were infected. The ecological details of populations from +India +and +Nigeria +are unknown. + + +Sporulating time: +— +India +: March, October; +Nigeria +: September; +Benin +: October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3253B5FFF75FF0871BBF0B2.xml b/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3253B5FFF75FF0871BBF0B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be6a52f6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3253B5FFF75FF0871BBF0B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925 (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae Trigonidiinae) in China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +He, Zhixin +0000-0002-9148-8157 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & zhixinhee @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9148 - 8157 + + + +Author + +Ma, Ge +0000-0001-7551-4880 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & 2206217329 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7551 - 4880 +2206217329@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao +0000-0003-4043-0729 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & zhangtao 6544 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4043 - 0729 + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-31 + + +4950 + + +3 + + +589 +594 + + + +journal article +3388 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.11 +bc0de19d-fd57-4b83-820d-585c0d061be6 +1175-5326 +4649938 +6F5BE415-554E-4000-8F24-8F4D4FCD6C81 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhicnogryllus +Chopard, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhicnogryllus fascipes +Chopard, 1925 + + + + + +Distribution. Asia +( +Philippines +, +Malaysia +and +Brunei Darussalam +, +Japan +), +Pacific oceanic islands +( +Caroline Islands +(Federated State of +Micronesia +), +Solomon Islands +, Tahiti ( +French Polynesia +)), +Africa +( +Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Tanzania +, +Madagascar +, +Reunion Island +and +Comoros +Islands), +South America +( +Peru +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Living habitus of + +Rhicnogryllus nanlingensis + + +sp. n. + +A. Male. B. Female. + + + + +Remarks. +Genitalic morphology generally exhibits intraspecific stability and distinct interspecific differences in orthopterans, and this probably is also true for +Trigonidiinae +( +Gorochov, 2015a +; Gorochov, Tan, & Lee, 2018). This genus seems by distributed throughout world and is classified only by the presence of parallel and elevated veins in both males (absent of stridulatory vein) and females ( + +Tan +et al +., 2020 + +). However, the male genitalia were rarely used previously. With details of the males genitalia known for only six species. With each species, the male genitalia seem very distinctive. This presents a challenge for the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3273B5AFF75FF4073D7F4E7.xml b/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3273B5AFF75FF4073D7F4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7719e73c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/8F/1D008F39D3273B5AFF75FF4073D7F4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925 (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae Trigonidiinae) in China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +He, Zhixin +0000-0002-9148-8157 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & zhixinhee @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9148 - 8157 + + + +Author + +Ma, Ge +0000-0001-7551-4880 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & 2206217329 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7551 - 4880 +2206217329@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao +0000-0003-4043-0729 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & zhangtao 6544 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4043 - 0729 + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-31 + + +4950 + + +3 + + +589 +594 + + + +journal article +3388 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.11 +bc0de19d-fd57-4b83-820d-585c0d061be6 +1175-5326 +4649938 +6F5BE415-554E-4000-8F24-8F4D4FCD6C81 + + + + + + + +Rhicnogryllus nanlingensis +He, Zhang & Ma + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. +China +: + +Male +, +Guangdong +, + +Nanling National Forest +Park + +, +Tianjing Mountain +, + +4-viii-2019 + +, +Tao Zhang +& +Zhixin He +coll. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Body size small for the genus. Head small, slightly broader than pronotum; antennal scape as long as rostrum; ocelli very small, median ocellus round, slightly larger than lateral ocelli; genae somewhat swollen; clypeus slightly convex, anterior and posterior margin almost straight and parallel with each other; labrum much narrower than clypeus; maxillary palpi somewhat extended, the third joint longer than terminal one distinctly, terminal joint broadened apically; labial palpi rather short, terminal joint longer than the former two. Pronotum almost oblong with lateral edges hirsute. Tegmen short, dorsal field armed with 5 longitudinal, elevated and parallel veins; transverse veins inconspicuous; median part pubescent. Hind wing absent. Hind legs long, spotless; hind tibia armed with 4 spines inner and 3 outer ones. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Line drawing of male genitalia of + +Rhicnogryllus nanlingensis + + +sp. n. + +A. Dorsal viewed. B. Ventral viewed. ens, endophallic sclerite (formula); ec ap, ectophallic apodeme (endoparamere apodeme); ps, pseudepiphallus (epiphallus); ps lb, lobule at the posterior edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite; ps lo, sclerotized lophus at the posterior apex of pseudepiphallus; ra, ectophallic fold (rachis). + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Pseudepiphallus separated into two lateral parts joined by an anterior sclerotized bridge, bridge thin and straight. Posterior apex of pseudepiphallus forming short and curved inward. Lobule at the posterior edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite curved upward and lobate. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongated, not exceeding posterior apex of pseudepiphallus. Ectophallic fold strongly sclerotized and not exceeding the lobule at the posterior edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic apodeme weakly sclerotized but long. Endophallic sclerite elongated with lamella of apodemes appearing flat and broad. + + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Head colored yellow with dark red spots. Pronotum colored yellow all around and middle part brown. Hind wings and abdomen colored dark yellow with dark red spots. Legs colored light grey. Cerci colored dark yellow. + + +Measurements. +BL 3.76, PL 0.69, PW 1.15, TL 1.88, TW 1.50, HFL 3.02, HTL 3.39. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to its +type +locality, Nanling National Forest Park. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Rhicnogryllus tahitensis +( +Saussure, 1878 +) + +in body coloration, but its hind femur are without any spots. It differs from + +Rhicnogryllus elegans +(Bolívar, 1910) + +in basal coloration of cerci (it is very pale, the new species is yellow), different with + +R. fascipes + +in body coloration (it is dark, the new species is yellowish brown), different with + +Rhicnogryllus zeuneri + +Chopard, +1936 + + +in body size and number of veins (its tegmen possesses 4 veins, the new species possesses 5 veins). It differs from + +Rhicnogryllus limbatus + +Willemse, +1951 + + +in tegmen’s coloration (its tegmen bears blackish stripes, the new species bears reddish brown stripes). It differs from + +Rhicnogryllus flavipes + +Willemse, +1951 + + +in tegmen’s length (its tegmen reaching tip of abdomen, the tegmen of the new species reaching 4th segment of abdomen). With + +Rhicnogryllus annulipes +Chopard, 1956 + +it differs in facial coloration and legs without brown rings. However, its genitalia are different from any other species which has been described ( + +Rhicnogryllus ogasawarensis +( +Shiraki, 1930 +) + +, + +Rhicnogryllus viettei +Chopard, 1957 + +, + +Rhicnogryllus seyrigi +Chopard, 1958 + +, + +Rhicnogryllus lepidus +Chopard, 1962 + +, + +Rhicnogryllus bipunctatus +Ingrisch, 1987 + +and + +Rhicnogryllus + +paetensis + +Tan, +Yap +& Baroga-Barbecho, 2020 + +). For our new species, the posterior apex of pseudepiphallus is very short, slightly curved inwards and without teeth; the lobes at the posterior edge of pseudepiphallic sclerite form as a leaf in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/9E/1D009E36A8072FFF5C85DDEC671031CD.xml b/data/1D/00/9E/1D009E36A8072FFF5C85DDEC671031CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66f365624e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/9E/1D009E36A8072FFF5C85DDEC671031CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Helicteres angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 963. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 6971. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1074.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helicteres angustifolia +L. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Cristobal +(in +Bonplandia +11: 176. 2001) indicated 1074.5 (LINN) (as +"1974.5" +) as the +holotype +. While there do not appear to be grounds for accepting it as a +holotype +, this collection does appear to be original material for the name and eligible for selection as a +lectotype +. However, this choice was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/00/E3/1D00E32963905D63BF79E405E6DD5086.xml b/data/1D/00/E3/1D00E32963905D63BF79E405E6DD5086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e8f13140e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/00/E3/1D00E32963905D63BF79E405E6DD5086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + +Silene fetlerii D. Pavlova + + + + +Silene fetlerii +D. Pavlova in Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 387-393 (2014) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Silene +fetlerii; family: +Caryophyllaceae +; genus: +Silene +; specificEpithet: fetlerii; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: ca. + +2.4 km +SE of Potamochori Village + +; verbatimElevation: + + +553 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°14′; verbatimLongitude: 25°04′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +, +K. Goula +& +Th. Constantinidis + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +15 May 2021 +; habitat: scrub, on serpentine; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 18; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Silene fetlerii + +is a new addition to the Greek flora. + + +This is a rare and local species, recently described from Bulgaria and thought to be confined to the serpentine substrates of only two localities, near the Villages of Fotinovo and Chichevo to the south ( +Pavlova 2014 +). Our Greek specimen (Fig. +15 +) agrees with the description of the Bulgarian material in all essential characters: it has narrow linear leaves and lanceolate bracts, 6-9 mm long calyces, 5-6 mm long capsules included in calyx, a capsule/anthophore ratio of 1.3-2/1 and a rounded capsule base with a narrow and acute neck. We did not observe any viscid indumentum on the lower stem nodes in our specimen, a character usually found in the Bulgarian plants. + + +This is another species that turns out to cross the political border between Bulgaria and Greece as the new locality lies ca. 12 km south of the border. The new locality expands the known +species' +distribution for ca. 25 km to the SW (Fig. +11 +). This single Greek population fits the Critically Endangered Category [B1ab(i ii iii iv) + 2ab(i ii iii iv)] ( +IUCN 2012 +) and shares the same habitat characteristics with that described by +Pavlova (2014) +; even some rare, range-restricted serpentine taxa that accompany + +Silene fetlerii + +in Bulgaria ( +Aethionema saxatile subsp. rhodopaeum +, + +Onosma kittanae + +, see under these taxa) are also found in Greece. The identity of the + +Silene spergulifolia + +collections from Nomos Evrou needs further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/01/49/1D0149CD1513BFF67EB595018A5959C3.xml b/data/1D/01/49/1D0149CD1513BFF67EB595018A5959C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb84c6e65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/01/49/1D0149CD1513BFF67EB595018A5959C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +A new Notomastus (Annelida, Capitellidae) species from Korean waters, with genetic comparison based on three gene markers + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young + + + +Author + +Wi, Jin Hee + + + +Author + +Suh, Hae-Lip + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +754 + + +141 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23655 +1313-2970-754-141 +99197F0054A7457D92AC4F6D5D2BF08E +99197F0054A7457D92AC4F6D5D2BF08E + + + + +Notomastus koreanus +sp. n. +Figs 2 +A-D +, 3 +A-G + + + +Materials examined. + +Holotype: MABIKNA00066337, sex uncertain, Busan, +35°6.33'N +, +129°3.31'E +(DDM), subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 16 m depth, October 2011, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi. Paratypes: MABIKNA00146048, MABIKNA00146049, sex uncertain, Yeosu, +34°39.03'N +, +127°40.86'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 20 m depth, October 2017, collected by Man-Ki Jeong; MABIKNA00066329, sex uncertain, Busan, +35°5.83'N +, +129°2.42'E +subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 15 m depth, October 2011, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00066396, sex uncertain, Pohang, +36°3.09'N +, +129°23.55'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 12 m depth, January 2012, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00066311, sex uncertain, Geoje, +34°54.17'N +, +128°36.98'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 10 m depth, January 2012, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi. + + + +Additional materials examined. + +MABIKNA00115263, sex uncertain, Busan, +35°4.7'N +, +128°55.4'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 14 m depth, January 2012, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00066302, sex uncertain, Hwaseong, +37°8.95'N +, +126°35.39'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 20 m depth, September 2011, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00066303, MABIKNA00115303, sex uncertain, Seosan, +37°2.03'N +, +126°23.94'E +subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 15 m depth, September 2011, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00066385, sex uncertain, Pohang, +36°1.31'N +, +129°25.16'E +subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 12 m depth, November 2010, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi; MABIKNA00115314, sex uncertain, Wando, +34°22.12'N +, +127°0.79'E +, subtidal, sandy mud bottom, 10 m depth, September 2011, collected by Byoung-Mi Choi. Additional 3 specimens from type locality on SEM stub. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thorax with achaetigerous peristomium and 11 chaetigers. Anterior 5 thoracic segments tessellated. First chaetiger without neuropodia. Chaetigers 1-11 with capillary chaetae only. Abdominal chaetigers with hooded hooks only. Lateral organs not protruded above surface, narrow and oval shape, present along body. Genital pores present in intersegmental furrows between chaetigers 7-8, 8-9, 9-10, and 10-11. Parapo +dial +lobes in anterior to moderate abdominal region not protruded. Posteriorly extended parapodial lobes present on posterior abdominal segments. Pygidium without anal cirri. + + + +Description. +Holotype entire, about 80 mm long, 1.2 mm wide for 280 chaetigers. Paratype material ranges from 31-87 mm in length, 0.7-1.3 mm width with 30-270 chaetigers. Body elongate, rounded dorsally, flattened ventrally, widest in anterior thoracic chaetigers, with ventral white line in abdominal region. Color in alcohol whitish yellow. +Prostomium conical, with short and rounded palpode; nuchal organs not seen, eyespots absent (Figs 2A, 3A, D). Proboscis everted, with numerous hemispherical papillae (Figs 2A, 3D). Peristomium achaetous, weakly biannulated, slightly longer than first chaetiger (Figs 2A, 3D). + + +Figure 2. +Notomastus koreanus +sp. n. A anterior end, left lateral view (MABIKNA00146048) B same, dorsal view (MABIKNA00146048) C posterior abdominal segments, left lateral view (Holotype, MABIKNA00066337) D posterior end, left lateral view (Holotype, MABIKNA00066337). Abbreviations: cc, capillary chaetae; gp, genital pore; hh, hooded hooks; lo, lateral organ; neu, neuropodium; no, notopodium; pro, prostomium; prob, proboscis; per, peristomium; transition, transition between thorax and abdomen. + + + + +Figure 3. +Notomastus koreanus +sp. n. A−C photomicrographs A anterior end in left lateral view (showing methyl green staining reaction, MABIKNA00066311) B chaetigers 9-15 in left lateral view (MABIKNA00066396) C posterior end (MABIKNA00066396) +D-G +scanning electron micrographs (using additional specimens from type locality) D anterior 6 thoracic segments in left lateral view E capillary chaetae of chaetiger 4 +F-G +abdominal hooded hooks in frontal view. Abbreviations: cc, capillary chaetae; Ch, chaetiger; genP, genital pore; hh, hooded hooks; lo, lateral organ; mf, main fang; neu, neuropodium; no, notopodium; per, peristomium; pro, prostomium; prob, proboscis; transition, transition between thorax and abdomen. + + + +Thorax with 12 segments including achaetous peristomium and 11 chaetigers (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3B). Thoracic segments biannulated with intra- and inter-segmental furrows (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3A). Anterior thoracic segments tessellated; peristomium and chaetigers 1-2 tessellated, chaetigers 3-4 slightly tessellated; remaining segments smooth (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3D). First chaetiger with only notopodia having 12 capillaries per fascicle; remaining thoracic chaetigers with 40-60 bilimbate capillaries per fascicle in both parapodia (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3 +D-E +). Thoracic parapodia reduced, located in intra-segmental +furrows +(Figs 2 +A-B +, 3D); notopodia dorso-laterally on first chaetiger and middorsally on following chaetigers (Fig. 2B); neuropodia ventrolaterally on whole chaetigers. (Figs 2A, 3 +A-B +). Lateral organs not protruded above surface, narrow and oval shape, present along body, situated in furrow between notopodia and neuropodia, less distinct in posterior abdominal region (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3 +A-D +); position of lateral organs slightly nearer to neuropodium in chaetigers 1-3, nearer to notopodium in following chaetigers (Figs 2A, 3A, D). Genital pores present in intersegmental furrows of between chaetigers 7-8, 8-9, 9-10, and 10-11 (Figs 2A, 3 +A-B +). + + +Transition between thorax and abdomen distinguished by changes in shape of chaeta and segment (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3 +A-B +); last thoracic chaetiger bi-annulated, with capillaries only, slightly thinner than first abdominal chaetiger; anterior abdominal segments multi-annulated, with better developed neuropodial lobes than thoracic ones, having hooded hooks only (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3B). Parapodia in anterior to mid abdominal region not protruded, well separated (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3 +A-B +). Notopodial lobes not protruded in anterior abdomen, middorsal on anterior few segments, becoming dorsolateral in following abdominal region, with 6-15 hooded hooks only per fascicle, having posteriorly extended and semicircular lamella from chaetiger 160 to end of body (Figs 2 +A-C +, 3 +A-C +). Neuropodial lobes having 15-30 hooded hooks per fascicle, well separated and weakly protruded in anterior abdomen, more protruded and almost fused ventrally in posterior abdomen, partially fused to notopodial lobes in posterior end (Figs 2A, C, 3 +A-C +); dorsal tips of neuropodial lobes do not protruded above surface, extended below lateral organs in anterior to mid abdominal region (Figs 2A, C, 3B). + + +Hooded hooks with main fang extending slightly beyond hoods; hood slightly flared. Main fang of hooded hooks with 3 rows of small teeth; 5 in basal row, 6-8 in second row, and at least 6 in superior row (Fig. 3 +F-G +). + +Digitiform branchiae not observed in abdomen; each notopodial lobe with posteriorly extended semicircular lamella in posterior abdomen (Figs 2C, 3C). Pygidium simple, without anal cirri (Fig. 2D). + + +Methyl green staining pattern. +Anterior thoracic segments (peristomium and chaetigers 1-6) not stained. Posterior thoracic segments (chaetigers 7-10 or 11) stained (Fig. 3A); chaetiger 10 and dorsum of chaetiger 7 more deeply stained with blue (Fig. 3A). Anterior few abdominal chaetigers temporary stained with green; fading within 10 minutes (Fig. 3A). Ventral side of abdominal segments having pair of longitudinal green bands. Individual-specific variations observed; sometimes chaetigers 5-6 and chaetiger 11 weakly stained with blue, posterior edge of each abdominal segment stained with blue in large specimens (Fig. 3C). + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for its wide distribution in coastal waters of Korea. + + +Distribution. +The subtidal areas (10-20 m) near Korea (Fig. 1). The subtidal habitat (ca. 20 m) of Bohai Sea, China (see details in Discussion). + + +Ecology. + +Notomastus koreanus +sp. n. was sampled from soft sediments throughout the year. Most well-developed individuals (having over 250 segments) were obtained between October and January. The sediment of the collecting stations was mainly composed of sandy mud with shell fragments. +Leiochrides yokjidoensis +Jeong, Wi & Suh, +2017 +and an undescribed +Heteromastus +Eisig, 1887 species co-occurred in southern stations of this study. + + + +Remarks. + +Notomastus koreanus +sp. n. is distinguished from other species of the genus by the morphological combination of absence of distinct eyes and first neuropodia, last thoracic chaetigers with only capillary chaetae, presence of genital pores between chaetigers 7-11, non-protruded lateral organs and neuropodial lobes in anterior abdomen, and posteriorly extended parapodial lobes in posterior abdomen. The new Korean +Notomastus +species closely resembles +N. torquatus +Hutchings & Rainer, 1979 in the chaetal arrangement, the absence of developed neuropodial lobes in anterior abdomen, and the presence of posteriorly extended parapodial lobes in the posterior abdomen (Table 2). However, they differ in the presence of eyes on posterior prostomium (eyespots vs. absence) and the location of genital pores (between chaetigers 3 or 5-10 vs. 7-11, Table 2). Additionally, +N. torquatus +is regarded as an endemic species of Australia and has a much wider thorax (4 mm vs. 1.3 mm) than comparable specimens of +N. koreanus +sp. n., which have 280 segments when fully developed ( +Doyle 1991 +, +Hutchings and Rainer 1979 +). +Notomastus hemipodus +Hartman, 1945 and +N. tenuis +Moore, 1909 are also similar to +N. koreanus +sp. n. in the chaetal arrangement and the absence of protruded neuropodial lobes in anterior abdomen, but clearly differ in the details of the eyes, the genital/lateral organs, and the MGSP (Table 2). Moreover, they have the unique features of the indistinct palpode and the bilobed notopodial lobes, respectively. + + + +Table 2. Morphological comparison between Korean +Notomastus +species and its closely similar species. A: absent; P: present; Ch: chaetiger; NM: not mentioned; abd: abdomen; th: thorax; uni: uniramous; bi: biramous. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesFirst ChEyesDistinct palpodeLateral organsGenital poresDental structure of hooksParapodial lobes in posterior abdomenMethyl green staining patternsHabitat (locality)References
+N. koreanus +
+N. latericeus + +Day 1967 +
+N. hemipodus + +Green 2002 +
+N. tenuis +
+N. torquatus + +Hutchings and Rainer 1979 +
+ + + + +Genetic comparison with the published sequences of +Notomastus +species. + + +To confirm the genetic distances among the new species and its closely related species, we used the partial sequences of mitochondrial (mtCOI and 16S rRNA) and nuclear (histone H3) genes. In all genetic comparisons, the intraspecific differences among the Korean specimens were negligible (0-0.1%, Table 3). The mean interspecific differences for mitochondrial COI (50.9%) and 16S rRNA (43.2%) genes were much higher than the mean interspecific difference for the nuclear histone H3 gene (7.6%). In the mtCOI gene comparison, the mean genetic difference between +N. koreanus +sp. n. and +N. profondus +(Eisig, 1887) of Portugal (KR916899) was substantial (51.2%, Table 3). In the interspecific comparison for the 16S rRNA gene, +N. koreanus +sp. n. was well distinguished from +N. hemipodus +(38.1%, HM746714) of Canada and +N. latericeus +(47.3%, AY340469) of Sweden (Table 3). In the histone H3 gene comparison, +N. koreanus +sp. n. genetically differed from +N. torquatus +(3.7%, AF185258) of Australia, +N. latericeus +(7.0%, DQ779747) of Sweden, and +N. hemipodus +(9.3%, HM746759) of Canada (Table 3). Previously known genetic difference of the mtCOI and the 16S rRNA genes among the capitellid species is generally about 18-20% ( +Jeong et al. 2017b +, +Silva et al. 2016 +). In contrast, the histone H3 gene difference between cryptic nereidid polychaetes is around 2-9% ( +Glasby et al. 2013 +). Thus, the genetic differences between +N. koreanus +sp. n. and its closely related species (COI: 51.2%, 16S: 38.1-47.3%, H3: 3.7-9.3%) is significant at the species level revealing the speciation among them. On the other hand, the mtCOI gene sequence of the Chinese specimen (BIOUG03550-A09, Table 1) is genetically matched with +N. koreanus +sp. n. (0.007 in K2P distance, Table 3), although it has been reported as +N. latericeus +on BOLD (www.barcodinglife.org) database ( +BOLD Systems 2017 +). +Notomastus latericeus +was originally described +from +Norwegian waters, and it is easily discriminated from our new species in terms of morphology (Table 2). The published histone H3 and 16S rRNA sequences of +N. latericeus +from Swedish waters are clearly distinguished from the sequences of +N. koreanus +sp. n. by the significant genetic difference (Table 3). Thus, the mtCOI sequence of the Chinese specimen on the BOLD database is regarded as a misidentification at the species level and confirms the additional occurrence of our new species in the Bohai Sea of northeastern China. + + + +Table 3. Mean genetic distances between examined +Notomastus +species based on K2P distance. Bold numbers represent the mean intraspecific K2P distance of Korean specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mtCOI123
+N. koreanus +0.001
+Notomastus +
+N. profondus +
16S rRNA
+N. koreanus +0.000
+N. hemipodus +
+N. latericeus +
histone H3
+N. koreanus +0.000
+N. torquatus +
+N. latericeus +
+N. hemipodus +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/02/00/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2.xml b/data/1D/02/00/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cc73dd890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/02/00/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +129. +Peloptulus phaenotus +(C. L. Koch 1844). + + + + +Fundorte: Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Binnendeichsweide hinter dem +Sueddeich +, Kuhweide, 9. X. 49 - +Kiefernwaeldchen +neben dem "Meeresstern", 22. VIII. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, +Deichboeschung +, Wattseite, 17. I. 50 - Wangerooge-Ost, unter Pappeln und Weiden, 24. X. 49 - +Weideflaeche +beim Westanleger, 18. I. 50. + + + + +Die Art ist auf Wangerooge +haeufig +, sie wurde auf den anderen ostfriesischen Inseln noch nicht festgestellt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/02/41/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D.xml b/data/1D/02/41/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bc8e1dc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/02/41/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Damaeidae + + + +Vorkommen: Eine Art, + +Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes +(Hermann, 1804), selten in der Bodenstreu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/02/4E/1D024EB8E242F6046EB6C5A4864195C2.xml b/data/1D/02/4E/1D024EB8E242F6046EB6C5A4864195C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3816387c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/02/4E/1D024EB8E242F6046EB6C5A4864195C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor Huber +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +108-111 + +, 112-115 +, 116-118 +, 119, 120 +, 121, 122 +, 123, 124 +, 125 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female (ANIC) on slide (Fig. +111 +) labelled: 1. "15.17S 145.10E 5Km WbyN Rounded Hill nr Hope Vale Mission Q 7 Oct. 1980 J.C. Cardale ex ethanol". 2. " +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor +Huber Holotype ♀ dorsal". + + +Paratypes. +4 females, 4 males, 1 deformed male (gynandromorph?). AUSTRALIA. +Queensland +: Batavia Downs, +12.40°S +; +142.39°E +, 22.vi-23.viii.1992, P. Zborowski & J. Cardale, flight interception trap (1♂, ANIC); NW of Chillagoe near historical mine site, +17°08'40"S +; +144°30'16"E +, 30.iii.1992, E.C. Dahms & G. Sarnes (1♂, QMBA); 18.5 km W. Gordonvale, 13.xi.1979, E.C. Dahms, J.B. Woolley & J. LaSalle, open forest (1♀, QDPC); Heathlands, +11.45°S +; +142.35°E +, 15-26.i.1992, I. Naumann, T. Weir, at light (1♀, ANIC); Millstream Falls National Park, +17.41°S +; +145.26°E +, 24-25.v.1980, I.D. Naumann, J.C. Cardale (1 deformed ♂, ANIC); 5 km W. by +N. +Rounded Hill near Hope Vale Mission, +15.17°S +, +145.10°E +; 7-10.v.1981, I.D. Naumann (1♀, ANIC); +15.16°S +; +144.59°E +14 km W. by +N. +Hope Vale Mission. 8-18.x.1980, J.C. Cardale, collected at light (1♂, ANIC); Ross River resevoir, 10 km S. Townsville, +19° 27'S +; +146° 44'E +, 27.xi.1991, C.J. Burwell (1♂, QMBA); near Swamp Mitchell Plateau airfield, +14.47°S +; +125.49°E +, 18.v.1983, I.D. Naumann, J.C. Cardale (1♀, ANIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +differs from the other small (body length less than 2600) species of + +Neotriadomerus + +, as follows: fore wing with cubital line extending proximally to about level of other microtrichia (Fig. +113 +); ovipositor extending anteriorly under mesosoma at least to level of head (Figs +114 +, +115 +); funicle segments with mps in two widely overlapping whorls (Fig. +112 +). Male flagellomeres with mps in two scarcely overlapping whorls (Fig. +121 +). + + + +Figures 108-111. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, holotype. +108 +head, anterior +109 +mouthparts and tentorium +110 +head, posterior +111 +holotype slide. Scale bar = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 112-115. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, holotype. +112 +antenna +113 +wings +114 +mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal (inset shows fenestra of scutellum) +115 +mesosoma + metasoma, ventral as seen dorsally through body. Scale bar = 500 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 116-118. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, female paratypes. +116 +head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsal (near Swamp Mitchell Plateau Airfield) +116 +metasoma, lateral (18.5 km W. Gordonvale) +117 +metasoma, median plane +118 +metasoma, lateral. Scale bar for +116 += 200 +μm +; +117, 118 += 1000 +μm +. + + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length ≈ 1700-2250 (n=6). +Colour. +Body (before slide mounting one specimen) uniformly shiny black except mouthparts brown; antenna dark brown but scape and pedicel ventrally slightly lighter; pro- and mesocoxa dark brown except extreme apices yellowish, metacoxa dorsally almost black; the rest of each leg yellowish except for femur ventrally of fore- and mid leg, entire femur except extremities of hind leg, and apical tarsomere of all legs brown. +Head. +Head width 344-412 (Figs +108 +, +110 +). +Antenna. +Fl1 slightly shorter than fl2, with 8 (9?) mps; fl2 slightly the longest funicle segment, with 9-12 mps; fl3-fl8 with 9-12 (13?) mps; clava with 22 mps, 8 on first, 6 on second and 8 on third segment (Fig. +112 +). Antennal measurements (n=4), length/width (ratio of flagellar segments): scape 174-194/47-65 (2.99-3.78), pedicel 57-66/40-46 (1.30-1.67), fl1 85-104/44-57 (1.83-1.95), fl2 88-108/45-52 (1.88-2.19), fl3 80-109/43-52 (1.72-2.11), fl4 72-84/44-47 (1.65-1.97), fl5 70-102/42-47 (1.66-2.19), fl6 68-97/43-50 (1.56-1.94), fl7 65-96/41-44 (1.54-2.17), fl8 63-64/42-46 (1.41-1.49); entire clava 126-128/49/53 (2.43-2.59), +with +segments 1-3 length [measured along dorsal margin] 40-46, 29-31, and 50-60 (the paratype from 18.5 km W. Gordonvale was the largest specimen but had fl8 and clava missing from both antennae so the maximum lengths in the ranges given above +for +those segments are smaller than they should be). +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma length 617-678, width 317-327 (n=3, slide mounts), height ≈ 280 (critical point dried paratype). +Wings. +Fore wing length (n=3) 1118-1208, width 407-432, length/width 2.71-2.80, longest marginal setae ≈ 54-62; cubital line extending to just proximal to base of parastigma (Fig. +113 +). Hind wing length ≈ 914-1052, width 120-136, longest marginal setae ≈ 50-67. +Legs. +Protibia with 5 or 6 (on specimen with only 2 on one leg) short, thick pegs along its length and a transverse row of 3 or 4 abutting pegs apically (as in Fig. +53 +). +Metasoma. +Metasoma height in lateral view ≈ 480 (including slightly lowered hypopygium, critical point dried paratype) or 320-400 (three slide mounted paratypes). Gaster length 918-1453, about 1.49-2.12 +x +as long as mesosoma; gt1-gt7 lengths about 204-244, 190-236, 136-266, 130-207, 114-209, 218-320, ≈ 24-59 [measurement of a tergum excludes the telescoped portion inside another (more anterior) tergum]; hypopygium extending posteriorly to about apex of gt3 to halfway between anterior and posterior margin of gt4. Ovipositor length 1445-2238, ≈ 3.58-4.82 +x +metatibia length (≈ 380-472) and extending anteriorly to level of head or beyond (Figs +114 +, +115 +) and not extending posteriorly beyond apex of gaster (Figs +114 +, +115 +), except in one paratype (Figs +117 +, +118 +). + + +Male. Colour. +As for female. +Head. +Head (Figs +119 +, +120 +) width 380-436 (n=4). +Antenna. +Measurements, length/width (n=3): scape 170-214/56-67, pedicel 57-68/46-52, flagellar segments: fl1 117-122/55-63, fl2 109-134/52-58, fl3 103-136/50-62, fl4 105-130/47-56, fl5 102-125/48-55, fl6 98-127/50, fl7 96-120/48-52, fl8 89-120/44-53, fl9 84-112/45-48, fl10 76-104/42-48, fl11 90-118/36-43; total flagellar length 1068-1349; fl6 length/width ratio 1.98-2.54, with about 17-19 mps in two slightly overlapping whorls (Fig. +121 +). +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma length 780-860, about 0.80-1.22 +x +as long as metasoma length (680-1020); propodeum with 2 propodeal setae, rarely 3 on one side. +Wings. +Fore wing (Fig. +122 +) length (n=3) 1191-1320, width +446 +-495, length/width, 2.56-2.67, longest marginal setae 58-68; cubital line extending to about level of other microtrichia. Hind wing length 921-1024, width 132-158, longest marginal setae 52-65. +Metasoma. +Petiole length 35-36, width 70-76 (n=2). Gaster length 780-860; gt1-gt5 each with a row of about 5 lateral and dorsal setae on each side (apparently without dorsal setae on gt1), and gt6 with about 6 long dorsal setae on each side and about 20 short lateral setae (Fig. +123 +). Genitalia (Fig. +124 +, +125 +) with paramere in lateral view higher than wide and blunt apically, with 2 short apicoventral setae close together and 2 or 3 short subapical setae more widely spaced. + + + +Etymology. +The name is a noun in apposition, referring to the long ovipositor (the second longest in the genus) that extends anteriorly to the head. + + +Figures 119, 120. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, male paratype (14 km W. by +N. +Hope Vale Mission). +119 +head, anterior (inset shows ocular apophysis or apodeme) +120 +head, posterior. Scale bar = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 121, 122. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +. +121 +male antenna, paratype (14 km W. by +N. +Hope Vale Mission) +122 +wings. Scale bar = 500 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 123, 124. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, male paratype (14 km W. by +N. +Hope Vale Mission). +123 +mesosoma, legs + metasoma, lateral +124 +genitalia, lateral. Scale bar for +123 += 1000 +μm +; +124 += 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 125. + +Neotriadomerus longiovipositor + +, male paratype (near historical mine site, NW of Chillagoe). Gaster, median plane showing genitalia. Scale bar = 300 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/03/35/1D03357D0C77764A6518034DF026CADA.xml b/data/1D/03/35/1D03357D0C77764A6518034DF026CADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ac0c6676e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/03/35/1D03357D0C77764A6518034DF026CADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chenopodium polyspermum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, meist vom Grund an verzweigt, mit langen, weit ausladenden oder +ueberhaengenden +Zweigen, ++/- kahl +(ohne Mehlstaub). + +Blaetter +oval, lanzettlich oder rhombisch, +1-5 cm +lang, ganzrandig + +. +Bluetenstaende +end- und +blattwinkelstaendig +, +schlank-aehrig +, bis nahe zur Spitze +beblaettert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Weinberge, Flusskies / kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vielsamiger +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +polysperme + +Nome italiano: +Farinello polisporo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/03/3C/1D033C97922EA3586A2F2FD9342FAA76.xml b/data/1D/03/3C/1D033C97922EA3586A2F2FD9342FAA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2226272f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/03/3C/1D033C97922EA3586A2F2FD9342FAA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Filistatinella crassipalpis (Gertsch, 1935) + + + + +Filistatinella crassipalpis +Bonnet 1957 +: 1908; +Platnick 2000 +[spelling]; +Reddell 1963 +: 35; +Reddell 1965 +: 171; +Ubick 2005b +: 105; +Vogel 1970b +: 9 + + +Filistata crassipalpus +Gertsch, 1935; +Gertsch 1935a +: 5, mf, desc. (figs 4-6) [see note below] + + +Filistatinella crassipalpus +(Gertsch, 1935); +Brown 1974 +: 233; +Comstock 1940 +: 301, desc.; +Gertsch 1979 +: 132; +Gertsch and Ivie 1936 +: 1 [T]; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 315; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 235; +Roewer 1955 +: 1282 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Baylor, Caldwell, Fannin, Grayson, Kerr, Nacogdoches, Sutton, Val Verde, Wichita, Zapata + + +Caves. + +Val Verde +(Marshall Bat Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (November); female (May, July, November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave); (structures: in barn) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Webb Co., 32 miles E Laredo, November 11, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, palps + + +Collection. +MSU, TMM + + +Note. +32 miles E Laredo should be 32 miles SE Laredo in Zapata Co. based on other records from this date. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/03/56/1D03567D3361519E9AD5F05F476321B4.xml b/data/1D/03/56/1D03567D3361519E9AD5F05F476321B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dde8af1982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/03/56/1D03567D3361519E9AD5F05F476321B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Apteralium) camplyacra Haberski & Caterino +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (FMNH): "USA: NC: McDowell Co., +35.2784°N +, +82.8008°W +, Horse Cove Gap Trail, vii.23.2015, S. Myers, sifted litter." / "Caterino DNA voucher, Ext. MSC-7059" / "CLEMSON ENT [QR CODE] CUAC000168998". + +Paratype +(11, CUAC, FMNH) + +: 8: same data as holotype (CUAC000168999, CUAC000177162, CUAC000177163, CUAC000177164, CUAC000177165, CUAC000177166, CUAC000177167, CUAC000177168). 3: same locality as type, +35.2782°N +, +82.8018°W +. + + + +Other material. + + +North Carolina +: +Jackson Co. +: + + +Balsam +Mountain Preserve + +, S + +. Myers, +15 Jun-7 Jul 2015 +(20, CUAC, FMNH, CNC); +Transylvania Co. +: + +Courthouse Falls +Trail + +, 3385' +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.2716 +, +-82.8964 +), +S. Myers +, +23 Jul 2015 +(CUAC); +Jackson Co. +: +Cowee Bald +, 4926', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.3270 +, +-83.3361 +), +M.S. Caterino +, +9 Jul 2019 +(2, CUAC); +Jackson Co. +: +Cowee Bald +, 4931', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.3270 +, +-83.3359 +), +M.S. Caterino +, +15 Sep 2020 +(CUAC); +Jackson Co. +: +Dark Ridge +, 3467', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.3980 +, +-83.1088 +), +S. Myers +, +19 Jun 2015 +(CUAC); +Jackson Co. +: +Sugarloaf Mountain +, 4576', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.3699 +, +-83.1212 +), +S. Myers +, +15 Jun 2015 +(CUAC); +Transylvania Co. +: +Toxaway Mountain +, 4746', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.1321 +, +-82.9842 +), +M.S. Caterino +, +13 Oct 2020 +(CUAC); +Jackson Co. +: + +6 km +S Cashiers + +, 3198' +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.085 +, +-83.1015 +), +A. Smetana +, +20 Jun 1986 +(3, CNC); +Jackson Co. +: +Whiteside Mountains +, 4494-4921', +Nantahala National Forest +( +35.0817 +, +-83.13846 +), +A. Smetana +, +21 May 1986 +(5, CNC). +South Carolina +: +Oconee Co. +: +East Fork Chattooga River +, +Sumter National Forest +( +34.9843 +, +-83.0981 +), +S. Myers +, +4 May 2015 +(2, CUAC); +Oconee Co. +: +Indian Camp Creek +, +Sumter National Forest +( +34.9899 +, +-83.0724 +), +S. Myers +, +4 May 2015 +(5, CUAC). +Tennessee +: +Sevier Co. +: +Newfound +, 5000', +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +( +35.6127 +, +-83.4246 +), +A. Smetana +, +09 Jun 1982 +(CNC) + +. + + + +Figures 24-26. + +Lathrobium + +terminalia +A +female terminalia +B +male sternite VIII +C +aedeagus in ventral view +D +aedeagus in lateral view. + +24 + +L. brevipenne + + +morphotype 1 + +25 + +L. brevipenne + + +morphotype 2 + +26 + +L. brevipenne + + +morphotype 3. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from the closely related + +L. carolinae + +only by the genitalia. Aedeagi are similar, but those of + +L. camplyacra + +have bent ventral processes. The terminalia of female + +L. camplyacra + +have partially sclerotized subgenital plates and are longer and narrower than those of + +L. carolinae + +, with relatively shorter coxites. No intermediate forms are known. + + +Both + +L. camplyacra + +and + +L. carolinae + +share a similar gestalt with + +L. brevipenne + +. The latter is endemic to the Interior Highlands of the south-central United States. + +Lathrobium brevipenne + +can be distinguished from either species by genitalia. Its aedeagus is highly variable in shape but is never fully sclerotized (Figs +24-26 +). The females of + +L. brevipenne + +have larger, more sclerotized subgenital plates. + + + +Description. + +External morphology (Fig. +5A +) identical to + +L. carolinae + +. It differs only in the sexual characters. + + +♂: Aedeagus (Fig. +5E, F +) with median lobe well sclerotized; ventral process strongly curved, distal tip lying beyond median foreman in lateral view; dorsal plate long; internal sac with three patches of rugose flagella, visible as one structure when invaginated. + + +♀: Apical lobes of paraproct shorter than continuous basal portion in dorsal view; proctiger conical; sternum IX with coxites and valvifers fully divided, coxites less than +1/2 +length of valvifers (Fig. +5B +); subgenital plate a lightly sclerotized chevron. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from the Greek +camplyo +- meaning bent, and +acra +meaning tip, in reference to the bent ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Lathrobium camplyacra + +inhabits mid-elevation (600-1600 m) hardwood forests in the Great Balsam, Plott Balsam, and Cowee Mountains of the southern Appalachians (Fig. +27 +). This area is bordered by the Cullasaja River and Little Tennessee River to the west, the Maggie Valley to the north, and the French Broad River Valley to the east. A single specimen from the CNC collection was reportedly collected from Newfound Gap in the Great Smoky Mountains, which is well outside of this range and needs to be verified. + + + +Figure 27. +Distribution of + +L. camplyacra + +(star), + +Lathrobium carolinae + +(circle). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/04/29/1D0429E8CF825A169764DDEA60E530E6.xml b/data/1D/04/29/1D0429E8CF825A169764DDEA60E530E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e889e4ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/04/29/1D0429E8CF825A169764DDEA60E530E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.1. +Macropsychanthus apiculatus (R.H. Maxwell) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea apiculata +R.H. Maxwell, Novon 21(2): 235-237. 2011. Type: Bolivia, La Paz, N Yungas, near Coroico, +Buchtien 664 +(holotype: MO; isotypes: F! [588818], G! [00364742]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/04/AE/1D04AE3F5A155F478A93AFC71EE065BB.xml b/data/1D/04/AE/1D04AE3F5A155F478A93AFC71EE065BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4862eabf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/04/AE/1D04AE3F5A155F478A93AFC71EE065BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +costata var. obliquata Pallary, 1939 + + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 91, pl. 5, fig. 34. + + + +Type locality. +"Djishr ech Chegour" [Jisr Ash-Shughur], Syria. + + +Remarks. + +Heller and Sivan (2002a +: 49) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis multiformis + +Blanckenhorn, 1897. +Heller et al. (2005 +: 244) in turn treated it as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis costata + +(Olivier, 1804). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC1DAE3F9D7FA979632.xml b/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC1DAE3F9D7FA979632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445227eecce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC1DAE3F9D7FA979632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A new Peruvian species of Enna (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae) + + + +Author + +Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +4 + + +467 +470 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.4.6 +dbf43e4d-705f-42a3-980d-244f665aab62 +1175-5326 +219406 +D30C8478-F4DB-4820-8080-D760218207EC + + + + + + + +Enna rioja + +new species + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +female from San Martin, +Rioja +, Paitoja, +Peru +[ +06°03’S +, +77°10’W +], +10.X.2008 +, C. Albujar (MUSM 505344). +Paratype +: one female, same locality, date and collector as +holotype +, deposited at FMNH. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +E. rioja + + +sp. nov. + +resembles those of + +E. baeza + +(Silva +et al +., 2008: 93, figs 78, 79) by the small rounded projection on the head of spermathecae (HS) and + +E. osaensis + +(Silva +et al +., 2012: 57, fig. 6) by the presence of a large accessory spermathecae ( +AS +) and by the shape of the projected scape (SC) of the middle field of the epigynum (MF), but can be distinguished from both species by the slightly projected lateral lobes (LL) ( +Fig. 5 +) and by the large and conspicuous accessory spermathecae and by the elliptical shape of head of spermathecae (HS) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Note. +Ten species of + +Enna + +were described from +Peru +and + +Enna huanuco +Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008 + +is the only one with the female still unknown. In this paper, the female from San Martin, +Peru +is described as separate species and not grouped with + +E. huanuco + +, since the locations where they have been found are not close together (San Martin and +Huanuco +, respectively), distant about +400km +apart and males and females have not been collected together from the same area. Both species ( + +E. rioja + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. huanuco +Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008 + +) also present some morphological differences: carapace colouration ( + +E. huanuco + +is dark brown with lateral brownish bands and + +E. rioja + + +sp. nov. + +has a dark brown carapace without bands) and carapace dimensions (most + +Enna + +males have a longer and wider carapace than females, but the female of + +E. rioja + + +sp. nov. + +has a longer and wider carapace compared to the male specimen of + +E. huanuco + +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Enna rioja + + +sp. nov. + +Female habitus (1 dorsal, 2 lateral, 3 ventral, 4 frontal). Scale bar = 2mm. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Holotype +, San Martin, +Peru +, MUSM 505344). Total length 10.50. Carapace 5.58 long, 4.78 wide, dark brown, fovea marked ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Clypeus dark brown, 0.46 high ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterior eye row straight, 1.51 wide; posterior 2.35 wide ( +Fig. 4 +). Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.21, ALE 0.18, PME 0.31, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.65, PME-PLE 0.49, OQA 0.65, OQP 1.20, OQH 0.71. Chelicerae reddish-brown, bristly ( +Fig. 4 +); promargin and retromargin of fang furrow with three teeth equidistant and equal in size. Sternum yellow, with scattered setae ( +Fig. 3 +); 2.66 long, 2.52 wide. Labium dark brown, yellow distally ( +Fig. 3 +), 1.06 long, 0.93 wide. Legs light brown with dark brown annuli on femora ( +Figs 1, 2 +), relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 6.25/ tibia-patella 8.64/ metatarsus 6.65/ tarsus 2.66/ total 24.20; II—6.38/ 8.37/ 6.11/ 2.55/ 23.41; III—5.18/ 5.45/ 4.12/ 2.12/ 16.87; IV—6.65/ 7.98/ 7.31/ 2.92/ 24.85. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: +I–4 +; +II–3 +; +III–3 +; +IV–3. +Abdomen 4.92 long, gray with two pairs of sigillae ( +Fig. 1 +). Venter light brown, bristly ( +Fig. 3 +). Epigynum with a projected scape (SC) ( +Fig. 5 +). Head of spermathecae (HS) rounded and with a rounded whitish projection ( +Fig. 6 +, HS). Accessory spermathecae conspicuous and rounded ( +Fig. 6 +, +AS +). + + + + +FIGURES 5, 6. + +Enna rioja + + +sp. nov. + +Female epigynum (5 ventral, 6 dorsal). (AS, accessory spermathecae; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermathecae). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type locality of + +Enna rioja + + +sp. nov. + +in Peru. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Peru +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Acknowledgments + +I wish to thank Diana Silva-Dávila (MUSM) for the loan of the material. The images were taken in Petra Sierwald’s lab at the Field Museum, Robin Delapena (FMNH) graciously helped obtaining the photos of the female genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC2DAE3FA13FE7391ED.xml b/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC2DAE3FA13FE7391ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b5936b98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/04/AF/1D04AF10E23DFFC2DAE3FA13FE7391ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A new Peruvian species of Enna (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae) + + + +Author + +Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +4 + + +467 +470 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.4.6 +dbf43e4d-705f-42a3-980d-244f665aab62 +1175-5326 +219406 +D30C8478-F4DB-4820-8080-D760218207EC + + + + + + +Trechaleidae Simon, 1890 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/00/1D0500332494573F3E9C92772FF5DD19.xml b/data/1D/05/00/1D0500332494573F3E9C92772FF5DD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8354a7e09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/00/1D0500332494573F3E9C92772FF5DD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910, in China, with descriptions of new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 +1313-2970-505-1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Haplodesmidae + + + + +Eutrichodesmus sketi Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel + +sp. n. +Figs 16, 17 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 373), China, Hunan Prov., Longshan County, Huaoyan, Cave Feihu Dong (33a), 13.IV.1997, leg. B. Sket, Cao & R. Verovnik. +Paratype: 1 subadult ♀ (SEM), same data, together with holotype. + + +Name. +In honour of Boris Sket, one of the main collectors. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners by the relatively narrow and strongly declivous paraterga which are set low on the body at about 30° to the vertical axis and nearly continue the outline of the sides above paraterga, the low, but distinct, rounded, metatergal bosses arranged in three transverse irregular rows, and the rather simple gonopod (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca 7 mm, width 1.0 and 1.7 mm on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. Coloration entirely pallid. + +All characters as in +Eutrichodesmus triangularis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments (♂), conglobation pattern typical of +"doratodesmoids" +, volvation apparently being complete because of narrow and strongly declivous paraterga. Antennae rather short and clavate (Fig. 16E). Collum not covering the head from above, fore margin clearly lobulate and slightly elevated, with abundant, flat, mostly obliterate bosses arranged in a regular row of lobulations only at anterior margin. Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular, mixostictic rows of similarly flat, but rather distinct, rounded, setigerous bosses extending onto paraterga, usually about 9-10+9-10 per row (Fig. 16A); mid-dorsal regions of metaterga not elevated; caudomarginal lobulations numerous, usually evident across the dorsum (Fig. 16 +A-D +); limbus microcrenulate. Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, rather narrow, strongly declivous, directed ventrolaterad at about 70° to even more strongly declined sides above paraterga (Fig. 16E, H), tips lying clearly below level of venter, usually distinctly trilobate laterally; anterolaterals evident only in segment 2 (Fig. 16A). Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, directed ventrad (Fig. 16A, E), lateral margin broadly rounded, with few, rather distinct lobulations; a full row of caudolaterals located above schism, both schism and hyposchism being small (Fig. 16A, I). Tergal setae short, 2-segmented, apical part setoid (Fig. 16I). Pore formula normal, ozopores indistinct, open flush on surface and located at about caudal 1/3 of paratergite above caudal lobulation and well removed from lateral margin (Fig. 16A, I). Epiproct strongly flattened dorsoventrally (Fig. 16D, G). Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Fig. 16G). + + + +Figure 16. +Eutrichodesmus sketi +sp. n., subadult ♀ paratype; A habitus, lateral view B, E anterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F midbody segments, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, G posterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view I schism and hyposchism region, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm ( +B-H +), 0.1 mm (I). + + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae (Fig. 16 +G-I +). Legs long and slender, about as long as body height (Fig. 16F, G), only coxae and most surface of prefemora finely micropapillate (Fig. 17A). + + + +Figure 17. +Eutrichodesmus sketi +sp. n., ♂ holotype; A leg 9, lateral view B right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations in text. + + +Gonopods (Fig. 17B) rather simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, micropapillate and densely setose mostly on lateral face, with only a small round lobe caudolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, moderately curved ventrad, setose over its basal 1/3 until base of a prominent, subspiniform, stout, abundantly microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp), the latter situated at about basal 1/3 of telopodite, acropodite twisted, distal 1/3 with a small mesal fold (fd) and a strong, recurved, ventral tooth (d); tip acuminate and axe-shaped; seminal groove terminating subapically; a hairpad wanting. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/45/1D0545BB44D357D6973B2127727A2E61.xml b/data/1D/05/45/1D0545BB44D357D6973B2127727A2E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2f6debaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/45/1D0545BB44D357D6973B2127727A2E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +183 +306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317 +1313-2970-860-183 +A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C + + + + +Family +Primnoidae Milne Edwards, 1857 + + + +Diagnosis. +Axis of strongly calcified material embedded in gorgonin, unjointed, arranged in undulated concentric layers; core not a soft, chambered central chord. Attachment base a calcareous disc; rarely, a branched, rhizoidal structure. Colonies usually profusely branched, rarely flagelliform. Polyps single, in pairs, or in regular whorls, heavily armored with calcareous scales (sclerites primarily scales in all species), permanently exsert; in contraction, tentacles in-folded. Polyps protected by eight triangular scales making up distinct operculum, below which scales of polyp body aligned in eight rows, some of which may be reduced or missing on adaxial side; rarely (single species) scales not regularly arranged, operculum undifferentiated. In coenenchyme, a layer of plates or scales, commonly elongate, some with inner layer of stellate sclerites. Scales always distinguished by cruciform extinction pattern seen in polarized light. + + +Remarks. +A rationale for the distinction between the use of the words calyx and polyp required in reference to the family. S Cairns (pers. comm.), in a conversation with P Alderslade some years ago, determined that the term calyx should be reserved for those polyps that can contract to a small mound (such as those seen in the plexaurids), and that the primnoid morphology is a polyp. Thus, there is no calyx to be seen in this family; projections and living animals are called polyps; that usage has been incorporated here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/46/1D05460B744A5185C7AC1C3DA86243BF.xml b/data/1D/05/46/1D05460B744A5185C7AC1C3DA86243BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270daa5379a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/46/1D05460B744A5185C7AC1C3DA86243BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Staehelina gnaphaloides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 840. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6078. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Nordenstam): Herb. Linn. No. 981.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Syncarpha gnaphaloides + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The +lectotype +is material that was originally in the Clifford herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFB48B3DFF34FE6CFA39FAA4.xml b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFB48B3DFF34FE6CFA39FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230d152f7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFB48B3DFF34FE6CFA39FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Calambus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from China, with notes on the other species of the genus of the East Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Prosvirov, Аlexаnder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +487 +498 + + + +journal article +30593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.2 +ae9474b4-61e2-4eb5-8bd6-d11d33f07b4b +1175-5326 +1189088 +DBC15DD4-42AE-4059-8AAB-286379BC7CD1 + + + + + + +Key to the known species of + +Calambus +C.G. Thomson, 1859 + +of the Palaearctic region + + + + + + + +1. Punctation of pronotum sparse and fine, intervals between punctures on average more than 1–2 diameters of one puncture. Male antenna more weakly serrated, antennomeres 5 to 10 at least 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide....................... 2 + + +- Punctation of pronotum dense and coarse, intervals between punctures on average equal to 1–2 diameters of one puncture or less. Male antenna more strongly serrated, antennomeres 5 to 10 less than 1.4 times as long as wide.................... 7 + + + + + +2. Hind angles of pronotum strongly elongate and slender, 2 times longer than wide. Head and thorax black; elytra brown. Body length +7.9 mm +. China: Yunnan........................................................... + +C +. +angulatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Hind angles of pronotum short and broadened, about as long as wide............................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Punctation of pronotum denser, intervals between punctures equal to 1–3 diameters of one puncture. Head and thorax usually black, rarely brown or dark brown; elytra usually black, with yellow-reddish patch on each elytron near base; rarely elytra entirely black or yellow-reddish. Body length +6.5–8.8 mm +. Europe, +Turkey +, Western Siberia...................................................................................................... + +C. bipustulatus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +- Punctation of pronotum sparser, intervals between punctures equal to 2–5 diameters of one puncture.................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Antenna longer, reaching hind angles of pronotum. Body black or brown; elytra with yellowish-brown patch on each elytron near base. Body length +7–8 mm +. +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +................................. + +C. jureceki +Stepanov, 1930 + + + + + +- Antenna shorter, not reaching hind angles of pronotum. Body from black to brown; elytra without patches............... 5 + + + + + +5. Antenna more strongly serrated, antennomere 4 almost triangular, less than 1.5 times as long as wide. Pronotum narrower, longer than wide. Body black. Body length +6.5–9 mm +. Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima...... + +C. japonicus +( +Fleutiaux, 1902 +) + + + + +- Antenna less strongly serrated, antennomere 4 almost conical, more than 2 times longer than wide. Pronotum wider, slightly wider than long....................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Antenna slightly shorter, antennomeres 5–10 more expanded and shorter, less than 1.5 times as long as wide. Pronotum and elytra less convex. Body from blackish brown to brown. Body length +7.3–8.6 mm +. +Russia +: +Sakhalin +, +Kuril Islands + +; + +Japan +: +Hokkaido +............................................................................ + +C. kusuii +Ôhira, 1994 + + + + + + +- Antenna slightly longer, antennomeres 5–10 narrower and longer, at least 1.5 times as long as wide. Pronotum and elytra more convex. Body from blackish brown to brown. Body length +7–9.5 mm +. +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; records for +Russia +( +Sakhalin +, Kuril Islands) apparently based on misidentifications...................... + +C. mundulus +(Lewis, 1879) + + + + + + + + +7. Punctation of pronotum simple; basal median impression of pronotum wide and long. Scutellum tongue-shaped. Elytral striae more convex. Body blackish brown, sometimes pale brown. Body length +8–10 mm +. +Russia +: from +Western Siberia +to +Sakhalin +........................................................................... + +C. ussuriensis +(Denisova, 1948) + + + + + + +- Punctation of pronotum umbilicate; basal median impression of pronotum narrow and short. Scutellum elongate oviform. Elytral striae less convex. Body black; pronotum reddish brown laterally; elytra yellowish laterally. Body length +8–10 mm +. China: Yunnan.......................................................... + +C. yunnanensis +Schimmel & Tarnawski, 2017 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBA8B3DFF34FF6FFA8FFEBB.xml b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBA8B3DFF34FF6FFA8FFEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9bba70f63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBA8B3DFF34FF6FFA8FFEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Calambus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from China, with notes on the other species of the genus of the East Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Prosvirov, Аlexаnder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +487 +498 + + + +journal article +30593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.2 +ae9474b4-61e2-4eb5-8bd6-d11d33f07b4b +1175-5326 +1189088 +DBC15DD4-42AE-4059-8AAB-286379BC7CD1 + + + + + + + +Calambus kusuii +Ôhira, 1994 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +, +15–19 +, +21–27 +, +29–39 +) + + + + +Material. +12 mаlеs, 6 fеmаlеs, +Russia +: 1 mаlе, “Сахалин, п/к пихты” [Sаkhаlin, undеr bаrk оf fir]; 1 fеmаlе, “Ю. Сахалин, м. Кузнецова, в коре диморфанта, +24.8.86 +, Т. Компанцева” [S Sаkhаlin, Kuznеtsоv Саре, in bаrk оf + +Kalopanax septemlobus + +, +24 Аugust 1986 +, Т.V. Kоmраntsеvа lеg.]; 1 fеmаlе, sаmе dаtа аnd соllесtоr, but +25 Аugust 1986 +“ + +Fomes + +на березе” [ + +Fomes + +оn birсh]; 1 mаlе, sаmе dаtа аnd соllесtоr, but +28 Аugust 1986 +“под короü дуба” [undеr bаrk оf оаk]; 1 mаlе, sаmе dаtа аnd соllесtоr, but 4 Sерtеmbеr 1986 “под короü дуба” [undеr bаrk оf оаk]; 1 fеmаlе, sаmе dаtа аnd соllесtоr, but 4 Sерtеmbеr 1986 “в коре дуба” [in bаrk оf оаk]; 1 mаlе, “Ю Сахалин, 14 км ЗСЗ п. Лесное, дол. р. Песковка, 46°57'33'' N 142°54'34''E, +23–30.VI.2003 +, И.В. Мельник lеg.” [S Sаkhаlin, +14 km +WNW Lеsnоуе Vill., Pеskоvkа Rivеr vаllеу, 46°57'33'' N 142°54'34''E, +23–30 Junе 2003 +, I.V. Меlnik lеg.]; 1 mаlе, “о. Шикотан, С окр. пос. Крабозаводское, 43°49'56'' N 146°44'47'' E, h~63 м; 43°50'21'' N 146°44'40'' E, h~127 м, + +29. +VI.2011 + +, И.В. Мельник lеg.” [Shikоtаn Is., N еnv. Krаbоzаvоdskоуе Vill., 43°49'56'' N 146°44'47'' E, h~ +63 m +; 43°50'21'' N 146°44'40'' E, h~ +127 m +, +29 Junе 2011 +, I.V. Меlnik lеg.]; 1 mаlе, “о-в Кунашир, п. Менделеево, п/к бархата, +23.V.77 +, Компанцев А.” [Kunаshir Is., Меndеlеуеvо Vill., undеr bаrk оf + +Phellodendron amurense + +, 23 Мау 1977, А.V. Kоmраntsеv lеg.]; 1 mаlе, sаmе dаtа аnd соllесtоr, but +4 Junе 1977 +; 1 mаlе, “о. Кунашир, В берег оз. Валентины, 44°16'53'' N 145°58'04''E, +27.VI.2008 +, И.В. Мельник lеg.” [Kunаshir Is., E shоrе оf Vаlеntinа Lаkе, 44°16'53'' N 145°58'04''E, +27 Junе 2008 +, I.V. Меlnik lеg.]; 1 mаlе, “о. Кунашир, окр. пос. Третьяково, 43.59° N 145.38° E, +9.VII.2014 +, А.С. Просвиров lеg.” [Kunаshir Is., еnv. Тrеtуаkоvо Vill., 43.59° N 145.38° E, 9 Julу 2014, А.S. Prоsvirоv lеg.]; 1 mаlе, “о. Кунашир, кальдера влк. Головнина, В берег оз. Горячее, 43°51'47'' N 145°30'42''E, +24.VII.2008 +, И.В. Мельник lеg.” [Kunаshir Is., саldеrа оf Gоlоvninа Vоlсаnо, E shоrе оf Gоrуасhеуе Lаkе, 43°51'47'' N 145°30'42''E, 24 Julу 2008, I.V. Меlnik lеg.]; 1 mаlе, sаmе dаtа, but “К.В. Макаров lеg.” [K.V. Маkаrоv lеg.]; 1 mаlе, 1 fеmаlе, “о. Кунашир, сопки к СВ от м. Алëхина, 43°55'37'' N 145°33'31''E, +5.VIII.2009 +, К.В. Макаров, А.А. Заüцев lеg.” [Kunаshir Is., hills NE оf Аlеkhinа Саре, 43°55'37'' N 145°33'31''E, +5 Аugust 2009 +, K.V. Маkаrоv, А.А. Zаitsеv lеg.]; 1 fеmаlе, “о. Кунашир, долина ручья ~ 5.5 км ЮЗ пос. Третьяково, 43°57'38'' N 145°35'44''E, +8.VIII.2011 +, К.В. Макаров, А.А. Заüцев lеg.” [Kunаshir Is., vаllеу оf strеаm са. +5.5 km +SW Тrеtуаkоvо Vill., 43°57'38'' N 145°35'44''E, +8 Аugust 2011 +, K.V. Маkаrоv, А.А. Zаitsеv lеg.]; 1 fеmаlе, “Кунашир, +26.IX.72 +, п/к ольхи, В. Потоцкая” [Kunаshir, 26 Sерtеmbеr 1972, undеr bаrk оf аldеr, V. Pоtоtskауа lеg.]. + + + + +Comparative +material. + + +Calambus mundulus +(Lеwis, 1879) + +, 1 mаlе, + +Japan + +: “ +Shikоku Is. +, +Тоkushimа +рrеf., Мiуоshi сitу, +Higаshiiуа +, +Sugеоi +, h= + +1400 m + +, +33°52' N +134°05' E +, + +6.V.2013 + +[6 Мау 2013], +S. Kаkinumа +lеg.” + + + + + +Distribution. + +C. kusuii + +is а rаrе sресiеs, рrеviоuslу knоwn оnlу frоm +Hоkkаidо +Islаnd in Jараn ( +Ôhirа 1994 +; +Kishii 1999 +, +2003 +; +Ôhirа & Yаsudа 1999 +; +Nаkаtаni & Hirаmа 2009 +). Тhis is thе first rесоrd оf this sресiеs in +Russiа +. It is highlу рrоbаblе thаt + +C. kusuii + +оссurs nоt оnlу оn +Sаkhаlin +, Shikоtаn, аnd Kunаshir islаnds but аlsо оn оthеr аdjасеnt Kuril Islаnds. + + +Моrеоvеr, it is аlsо vеrу likеlу thаt this sресiеs wаs аlrеаdу rероrtеd frоm Sаkhаlin аnd Kuril Islаnds аs + +C. mundulus + +(Мiwа 1929, 1934; +Kаtukhа 1977 +; +Kishii 1987 +, +1999 +; Kоmраntsеvа 1989; Gurjеvа 1989а, 1989b; +Ôhirа & Yаsudа 1999 +). Воth sресiеs аrе rаthеr similаr (sее rеmаrks bеlоw) аnd I соuld nоt find аnу sресimеns оf + +C. mundulus + +аmоng аvаilаblе mаtеriаl оn thе + +Calambus + +frоm thе Russiаn Fаr Eаst. Diffеrеnсеs in thе dеsсriрtiоns оf thе lаrvае оf + +C. mundulus + +frоm Jараn (Ôhirа 1962) аnd Russiа (Kоmраntsеvа 1989) аlsо соnfirm this suggеstiоn (sее rеmаrks bеlоw). + + + + + +Morphological remarks. +General diagnosis + +. + +C. kusuii + +is similаr tо + +C. mundulus + +( +Figs. 12–14 +, +20 +, +28 +) аnd саn bе distinguishеd frоm thаt sресiеs mаinlу bу thе slightlу shоrtеr аntеnnа, mоrе ехраndеd аnd shоrtеr аntеnnоmеrеs 5–10, mоrе еlоngаtе hind аnglеs оf thе рrоnоtum, аnd nаrrоwеr аnd lеss соnvех рrоnоtum аnd еlуtrа. Тhе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn оf thе mаlе + +C. kusuii + +is rаthеr dеtаilеd (sее +Ôhirа 1994 +); thеrеfоrе bеlоw I will mаkе sоmе gеnеrаl оbsеrvаtiоns соnсеrning thе vаriаbilitу оf thе сhаrасtеrs in thе ехаminеd mаlеs. Тhе fеmаlе + +C. kusuii + +wаs nоt fоrmаllу dеsсribеd, аlthоugh in thе studу оf +Nаkаtаni & Hirаnа (2009) +sоmе ехаminеd sресimеns wеrе trеаtеd аs fеmаlеs (but mоrе dеtаilеd dаtа wеrе nоt givеn). I givе bеlоw а briеf dеsсriрtiоn оf thе fеmаlе аnd nоtеs оn thе vаriаbilitу оf thе сhаrасtеrs in thе ехаminеd fеmаlеs. + + + + + +Male +( +Figs. 8–11 +, +15–19 +, +21–27 +). + +Тhе bоdу lеngths оf thе studiеd mаlеs vаrу frоm +7.3 mm +tо +8.3 mm +, thе bоdу widths vаrу frоm +2.3 mm +tо +2.7 mm +. Тhе shаре аnd соlоr оf thе bоdу аnd thе рrороrtiоns оf thе рrоnоtum аnd еlуtrа аrе sоmеwhаt vаriаblе; sоmе sресimеns hаvе thе rеlаtivеlу shоrt аnd brоаdеnеd bоdiеs, whilе thе bоdiеs оf оthеr sресimеns аrе rаthеr еlоngаtе аnd nаrrоw ( +Figs. 15–17 +). Тhе рrороrtiоns оf thе аntеnnоmеrеs аrе аlmоst unvаriеd in diffеrеnt sресimеns ( +Fig. 18 +), with thе ехсерtiоn оf оnе sресimеn frоm Shikоtаn Islаnd, whiсh hаs gеnеrаllу mоrе еlоngаtе аntеnnоmеrеs (in аll оthеr rеsресts it is similаr tо thе оthеr sресimеns) ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Calambus + +species, habitus of male, dorsal (Figs. 9, 12), lateral (Figs. 10, 13), and ventral (Figs. 11, 14) view. +9–11. + +C. kusuii + +, (body length 7.3 mm; Russia, Kunashir Is.). +12–14. + +C. mundulus + +(body length 7.9 mm; Japan, Shikoku Is.). Not to scale. + + + +Тhе shареs оf thе аеdеаgi аrе nоtаblу vаriаblе, еsресiаllу thе shареs оf thе арiсаl ехраnsiоns оf thе раrаmеrеs аnd thе rеlаtivе lеngth аnd width оf thе рарrаmеrеs ( +Figs. 21–27 +). + + + +Female +( +Figs. 29–39 +). + +Тhе fеmаlе is similаr tо thе mаlе, but thе bоdу is lаrgеr (lеngth +8.1–8.6 mm +; width +2.7– 2.9 mm +); thе аntеnnа is shоrtеr, with thе аntеnnоmеrеs lеss brоаdеnеd ( +Fig. 36 +); thе mахimum width оf thе рrоnоtum in thе аntеriоr third, whilе in thе mаlеs it is in thе middlе; thе рrоnоtum аnd еlуtrа аrе mоrе соnvех аnd brоаdеr. Тhе vаriаbilitу оf thе соlоr, shаре, аnd рrороrtiоns оf thе bоdу оf thе fеmаlе is similаr tо thаt оf thе mаlе ( +Figs. 29–35 +). + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Calambus kusuii + +, habitus of male, dorsal view. +15. +Body length 7.3 mm; Russia, Kunashir Is. +16. +Body length 7.6 mm; Russia, Kunashir Is. +17. +Body length 8.1 mm; Russia, Sakhalin Is. Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Calambus + +species, male antenna, lateral view. +18. + +C. kusuii + +(Russia, Kunashir Is.). +19. + +C. kusuii + +(Russia, Shikotan Is.). +20. + +C. mundulus + +(Japan, Shikoku Is.). Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Calambus + +species, aedeagus, ventral view. +21–23, 25, 27. + +C. kusuii + +(Russia, Kunashir Is.). +24. + +C. kusuii + +(Russia, Sakhalin Is.). +26. + +C. kusuii + +(Russia, Shikotan Is.). +28. + +C. mundulus + +(Japan, Shikoku Is.). Not to scale. + + + +Тhе оviроsitоr hаs а shаре tурiсаl оf thе gеnus, strоnglу еlоngаtе аnd mоdеrаtеlу sсlеrоtizеd ( +Fig. 37 +). Тhе bursа сорulаtriх hаs thе twо grоuрs оf thе smаll sсlеrоtizеd thоrnеd рlаtеs tурiсаl оf thе gеnus. Тhе numbеr оf thе рlаtеs vаriеs; sоmе sресimеns hаvе оnlу а fеw рlаtеs ( +Fig. 38 +), whilе оthеr sресimеns hаvе mоrе рlаtеs, sоmеtimеs nоtаblу mоrе ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Larva. +Тhе lаrvа оf + +C. kusuii + +is unknоwn, but it is highlу рrоbаblу thаt it wаs dеsсribеd bу Kоmраntsеvа (1989) аs thе lаrvа оf + +C. mundulus + +frоm Sоuthеrn +Sаkhаlin +аnd Kunаshir Islаnd. Тhе shареs оf thе саudаl sеgmеnts оf thе lаrvае оf + +C. mundulus + +in thе drаwings оf Kоmраntsеvа (1989) аnd Ôhirа (1962) аrе сlеаrlу distinсt, whiсh соnfirms this suggеstiоn. In аdditiоn, thе mаtеriаl оn thе lаrvае оf + +C. mundulus + +trеаtеd in thе studу оf Kоmраntsеvа (1989) соmеs frоm thе sаmе lосаlitiеs аs thе mаtеriаl оn + +C. kusuii + +disсussеd in thе рrеsеnt studу. + + +Bionomics. + +C. kusuii + +is а tурiсаl fоrеst sресiеs, likе thе оthеr sресiеs оf thе gеnus. Мuсh оf thе studiеd mаtеriаl wаs соllесtеd undеr bаrk оf diffеrеnt dесiduоus аnd соnifеrоus trееs. + + +Systematic remarks. +Аlthоugh ехtеrnаllу + +C. kusuii + +сlеаrlу diffеrs frоm + +C. mundulus + +, thе аеdеаgi оf thеsе sресiеs аrе rаthеr similаr ( +Figs. 21–28 +, sее аlsо +Kishii 1961 +, +2003 +). It is роssiblе thаt + +C. kusuii + +соuld bе nо mоrе thаn аn infrаsресifiс fоrm оf + +C. mundulus + +, but fоr thе sоlutiоn оf this quеstiоn аdditiоnаl mаtеriаl оf Jараnеsе + +Calambus + +-sресiеs is rеquirеd. + + + +FIGURES 29–36. + +Calambus kusuii + +, habitus of female (Figs. 29–35), dorsal (Figs. 29, 32, 33), lateral (Figs. 30, 34), and ventral (Figs. 31, 35) view; antenna of female, lateral view (Fig. 36). +29–31. +Body length 8.1 mm; Russia, Kunashir Is. +32. +Body length 8.5 mm; Russia, Sakhalin Is. +33–36. +8.5 mm; Russia, Sakhalin Is. Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 37–39. + +Calambus kusuii + +, genitalia: ovipositor, ventral view (Fig. 37); part of female genital tract (Figs. 38, 39). +37, 39. +Russia, Kunashir Is. +38. +Russia, Sakhalin Is. Not to scale. + + + +Тhus, еight sресiеs оf + +Calambus + +аrе knоwn аt рrеsеnt frоm thе Pаlаеаrсtiс rеgiоn. Тhе lаst kеу tо thе Pаlаеаrсtiс sресiеs оf + +Calambus + +wаs givеn bу Gurjеvа (1989а). Таking intо ассоunt thе subsеquеnt tахоnоmiс сhаngеs аnd thе dеsсriрtiоns оf thе nеw sресiеs, this kеу nееds tо bе uрdаtеd. Suсh аn uрdаtеd kеу is рrеsеntеd bеlоw. Dаtа оn thе сhаrасtеrs аnd distributiоns оf thе sресiеs nоt trеаtеd bу Gurjеvа (1989а) аrе frоm Flеutiаuх (1902), +Ôhirа & Suzuki (1985) +, +Kishii (1987 +, +1999 +), +Suzuki (1989) +, аnd Sсhimmеl & +Таrnаwski (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBF8B34FF34FC9EFDC3F813.xml b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBF8B34FF34FC9EFDC3F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9bb00eadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/87/1D0587ECFFBF8B34FF34FC9EFDC3F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Calambus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from China, with notes on the other species of the genus of the East Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Prosvirov, Аlexаnder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +487 +498 + + + +journal article +30593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.2 +ae9474b4-61e2-4eb5-8bd6-d11d33f07b4b +1175-5326 +1189088 +DBC15DD4-42AE-4059-8AAB-286379BC7CD1 + + + + + + + +Calambus angulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Сhinа, +Yunnаn +Prоvinсе, +Ваimа +Моuntаin Rаngе. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +, + +mаlе, + +China +: + +“Сhinа, +Yunnаn +[NW +Yunnаn +, Diqing Prеfесturе, Shаngri-Lа Сitу Соuntу], Shаngrilа->Dеqеn, 214 Ntn. Rоаd, NE slоре оf SE Ваimа Мt. R., SW оf Веnzilаnzhеn Vill., +28°10'44'' N +/ +99°14'28''E +; +28°9'6'' N +/ +99°13'46''E +; h= +3225–3750 m +[ +3225–3750 m +а.s.l.], +05.VI.2013 +[ +5 Junе 2013 +], I.А. Веlоusоv, I.I. Kаbаk, G.E. Dаvidiаn lеg.” ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +C. angulatus + + +sp. nov. + +is similаr tо + +C. jureceki + +Stераnоv, 1930 ( +Figs. 4–6 +, +8 +). It саn bе distinguishеd frоm thаt sресiеs bу thе sраrsеr рunсtаtiоn оf thе hуроmеrоn, mоrе раrаllеl-sidеd еlуtrоn, diffеrеnt shаре оf thе арех оf thе раrаmеrе, аnd distinсtlу lоngеr арорhуsis оf thе аеdеаgus. + +C. angulatus + + +sp. nov. + +diffеrs frоm аll оthеr knоwn sресiеs оf thе gеnus in thе strоnglу еlоngаtе аnd slеndеr hind аnglеs оf рrоnоtum. + + + + +Description. Male: +Lеngth +7.9 mm +; width +2.4 mm +. Воdу еlоngаtе, rаthеr flаttеnеd. Shinу, hеаd аnd thоrах blасk, mоst оf аntеnnа, аll еуе, арех оf mаndiblе, mоst оf mахillаrу аnd lаbiаl раlрus, сохае, fеmоrа, sсutеllum, mоst оf еlуtrоn аnd аll аbdоmеn dаrk brоwn; аntеnnоmеrе 1, rеst оf mоuthраrts, еlуtrа раrtiаllу nеаr suturе аnd lаtеrаllу, аnd rеst оf lеgs brоwn. Воdу соvеrеd with mоdеrаtеlу dеnsе аnd shоrt rесumbеnt gоldеn-brоnzеd sеtае. + + +Head. +Slightlу widеr thаn lоng (lеngth/width 0.9); frоns slightlу imрrеssеd. Punсturеs slightlу еlоngаtе, umbiliсаtе, rаthеr sраrsе; intеrvаls bеtwееn рunсturеs оn аvеrаgе еquаl tо 1–1.5 diаmеtеrs оf оnе рunсturе оr grеаtеr. Аntеnnа shоrt, nоt rеасhing арех оf hind аnglе оf рrоnоtum аbоut bу lеngth оf арiсаl аntеnnоmеrе, wеаklу sеrrаtе frоm аntеnnоmеrе 4. Аntеnnоmеrе 1 thiсkеnеd, bеаn-shареd; аntеnnоmеrе 2 slightlу lоngеr thаn widе, 0.8 timеs аs lоng аs аntеnnоmеrе 3; аntеnnоmеrе 3 еlоngаtе; аntеnnоmеrе 4 еlоngаtе аnd brоаdеnеd аt арех, 1.3 timеs аs lоng аs аntеnnоmеrе 3; аntеnnоmеrеs 5 tо 10 subеquаl in lеngth, еlоngаtе аnd slightlу brоаdеnеd аt арiсеs, аbоut 0.9 timеs аs lоng аs аntеnnоmеrе 4; lаst аntеnnоmеrе оvаtе, subарiсаllу slightlу tареrеd (rаtiо оf lеngth/ width оf аntеnnоmеrеs frоm 1 tо 5: 1.7, 1.5, 2, 2, аnd 1.8, rеsресtivеlу). Аntеnnоmеrе 2 shining, аlmоst smооth, соvеrеd with sоmе rесumbеnt аnd sраrsе еrесt sеtае; аll mоrе distаl аntеnnоmеrеs dеnsеlу рunсtаtе, соvеrеd with dеnsе rесumbеnt аnd sоmе еrесt sеtае. + + +Thorax. +Prоnоtum mоrе thаn 2 timеs widеr thаn hеаd, slightlу widеr thаn lоng (lеngth +1.7 mm +; width +1.8 mm +), widеst nеаr middlе, mоrе аntеriоrlу аnd mоrе роstеriоrlу еvеnlу nаrrоwеd tоwаrd frоnt аnd hind аnglеs rеsресtivеlу, slightlу sinuаtе in frоnt оf hind аnglеs, wеаklу соnvех, with shаllоw but distinсt mеdiаn bаsаl imрrеssiоn in роstеriоr third. Hind аnglеs оf рrоnоtum lоng, rаthеr nаrrоw, shаrрlу trunсаtеd аt арех, distinсtlу divеrgеnt, withоut саrinае. Prоnоtаl рunсturеs umbiliсаtе, rоundеd, sраrsе, intеrvаls bеtwееn рunсturеs оn аvеrаgе subеquаl tо twо diаmеtеrs оf оnе рunсturе оr grеаtеr. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Calambus + +species, habitus of male, dorsal (Figs. 1, 4), lateral (Figs. 2, 5), and ventral (Figs. 3, 6) view. +1–3. + +C +. +angulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (body length 7.9 mm). +4–6. + +C. jureceki + +(body length 6.9 mm; Russia, Primorsky Krai). Not to scale. + + +Prоstеrnаl lоbе shоrt, brоаdlу rоundеd, nоt соvеring mоuthраrts, with distinсtlу саrinаtе аntеriоr mаrgin, соvеrеd with lаrgе, dеер, rоundеd, umbiliсаtе рunсturеs; intеrvаls bеtwееn рunсturеs оn аvеrаgе subеquаl tо diаmеtеr оf оnе рunсturе оr smаllеr; sераrаtеd frоm rеst оf рrоstеrnum bу rаthеr dеер trаnsvеrsе imрrеssiоn аt аbоut аntеriоr fifth оf рrоstеrnum. Prоstеrnum рrохimаl оf thаn рrоstеrnаl lоbе аt аbоut its аntеriоr third with оthеr оbsоlеtе shоrt trаnsvеrsе lаtеrаl imрrеssiоns. Prоstеrnum аlmоst раrаllеl-sidеd, slightlу brоаdеnеd аntеriоrlу. Prоstеrnаl рunсturеs rаthеr smаll, rоundеd, vаguеlу umbiliсаtе, sраrsе, lаrgеr in аntеriоr third аnd роstеriоr third оf рrоstеrnum; intеrvаls bеtwееn рunсturеs оn аvеrаgе subеquаl tо twо diаmеtеrs оf оnе рunсturе оr grеаtеr. Hуроmеrоn with rаthеr lаrgе, rоundеd, umbiliсаtе рunсturеs; intеrvаls bеtwееn рunсturеs subеquаl tо 1–1.5 diаmеtеrs оf оnе рunсturе оr grеаtеr; bаsаl fifth оf hуроmеrоn withоut рunсturеs. Prоstеrnаl рrосеss аlmоst strаight, аbоut 1.5 timеs аs lоng аs diаmеtеr оf рrосохаl саvitу, slightlу bеnt inwаrds immеdiаtеlу bеhind рrосохаl саvitiеs, соvеrеd with rаthеr lаrgе аnd mоdеrаtеlу sраrsе рunсturеs. Prоstеrnаl disс, mеsоvеntritе, аnd mеtаvеnritе рunсtаtе similаrlу. Меtахосаl рlаtе wеаklу brоаdеnеd bаsаllу, аbоut twiсе аs widе аt its widеst роint аs аt its nаrrоwеst роint. + + +FIGURES 7, 8. + +Calambus + +species, aedeagus, ventral view. +7. + +C +. +angulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +8. + +C. jureceki + +(Russia, Primorsky Krai). Not to scale. + + + +Sсutеllum rаthеr shоrt, tоnguе-shареd, brоаdlу rоundеd аntеriоrlу, sinuаtе in аntеriоr third, аbоut 0.9 timеs аs lоng аs widе. Elуtrа оblоng, nоtаblу widеr thаn рrоnоtum, widеst bеhind middlе, аlmоst 3 timеs аs lоng аs рrоnоtum (bоth еlуtrа tоgеthеr: lеngth +5.1 mm +; width +2.4 mm +); аlmоst раrаllеl-sidеd in аntеriоr third, thеn еvеnlу brоаdеnеd until аbоut роstеriоr third, in роstеriоr third еvеnlу tареring tо арех; shоuldеrs brоаdlу rоundеd. Disс оf еlуtrоn flаt, with striае; рunсturеs оf striае dеер, еlоngаtе, lаrgе, ехсееding striа width; intеrstriае with sраrsе, rоundеd, smаll рunсturеs. + +Меtаthоrасiс wings соmрlеtеlу dеvеlореd, rеасhing арiсеs оf еlуtrа. + +Abdomen. +Аbdоmеn аnd mеtаvеnritе рunсtаtе similаrlу. Vеntritе 2 аnd 3 with аbnоrmаl shаре, арраrеntlу duе tо sоmе disturbаnсе оf dеvеlорmеnt. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 7 +). Pаrаmеrе аbоut аs lоng аs реnis, аlmоst strаight, wеаklу ехраndеd in bаsаl third, brоаdlу ехраndеd in аntеriоr quаrtеr, with blunt tооth, rоundеd аt арех. Pеnis mоdеrаtеlу slеndеr, tареring tо арех, its арорhуsis shоrt, аbоut 0.25 timеs аs lоng аs реnis. + + +Female. +Unknоwn. + + +Larva. +Unknоwn. + + + + +Distribution. +Sоuthеrn Сhinа: +Yunnаn +Prоvinсе, Ваimа Моuntаin Rаngе. + + +Bionomics. +Тhis sресiеs wаs соllесtеd in а mid-аltitudе fоrеst. Othеr аsресts оf biоlоgу rеmаin unknоwn. + + + + +Etymology. +Тhе nаmе оf thе nеw sресiеs is dеrivеd frоm thе Lаtin + +angulatus + +(аngulаtе) аnd rеfеrs tо its рrоnоunсеd hind аnglеs оf thе рrоnоtum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/9C/1D059C16F14C03C1DE1ABD018A9046E9.xml b/data/1D/05/9C/1D059C16F14C03C1DE1ABD018A9046E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3651c3231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/9C/1D059C16F14C03C1DE1ABD018A9046E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Smicrolius parvicalcar (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Syndipnus parvicalcar +Thomson, 1895 + + +parumpictus +(Roman, 1909, +Mesoleius +); synonymy by +Kasparyan (1998) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/C3/1D05C3934A48BD2A3DBFABAF4C1DEE2A.xml b/data/1D/05/C3/1D05C3934A48BD2A3DBFABAF4C1DEE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd07e3cfd42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/C3/1D05C3934A48BD2A3DBFABAF4C1DEE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion subangustatum Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Bembidium subangustatum +Hayward, 1897: 83. Type locality: "New Mexico and Arizona" (original citation). Two syntypes ["about a dozen" originally cited] in MCZ [# 16289]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from western Texas (Jeff Davis County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009), southern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157), southern Arizona (Casey 1918: 67), southeastern California (Dajoz 2007: 20), and +"Mexico" +(Casey 1918: 67). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/05/EE/1D05EE0A138E05F7E3F5011EE8E45F2B.xml b/data/1D/05/EE/1D05EE0A138E05F7E3F5011EE8E45F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20acc9c9207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/05/EE/1D05EE0A138E05F7E3F5011EE8E45F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Amazonatolica Holzenthal & Pes, 2004 + + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Pes 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/06/62/1D06622319A41C66BB069B06051D1596.xml b/data/1D/06/62/1D06622319A41C66BB069B06051D1596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c863930c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/06/62/1D06622319A41C66BB069B06051D1596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Exothecinae +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +PHANOMERINAE +Fahringer, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/06/BC/1D06BC6C0B3A8D54ACE1453FE6553BB9.xml b/data/1D/06/BC/1D06BC6C0B3A8D54ACE1453FE6553BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7aafbcb2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/06/BC/1D06BC6C0B3A8D54ACE1453FE6553BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +substituta Santschi +1925d. + + + +Amambay (ALWC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/0C/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F.xml b/data/1D/07/0C/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9b43cf1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/0C/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella falcata +(Forsslund, 1941) [160a-d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Suctobelba f. +: Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986 (B); Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). + + + + +- Woas diskutiert eine +moegliche +Synonymie zur amerikanischen +S. longicuspis +Jacot, 1937. + + + + +Oekologie +: Feuchte bis frische +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Weltweit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/1D/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5.xml b/data/1D/07/1D/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86bf8a55ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/1D/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 4. +CREMATOGASTER +. + + + + +Formica +, pt., Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 497 (1791). + + +Myrmica +, pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm, 261 (1804). + + + +Crematogaster + +, Lund, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxvii. (1831). + +Acrocoelia, Mayr. Ein. neue Ameis. 143 (1852). + + +Maxillary palpi 5-jointed, labial palpi 3-jointed. Antennae 11-jointed, the club 3-jointed. Anterior wings with one marginal cell, incomplete; one complete submarginal, and one discoidal cell. Abdomen cordate, the petiole attached to the upper surface of its base. +The insects belonging to this genus of Ants construct their nests on the branches of trees, suspending them in the same way as Wasps, to the nests of which they have a close resemblance; on removing the outer covering, however, they exhibit a very different construction, being composed of multitudinous, curved, intricate ramifications, all leading to the interior chambers and galleries. From the close resemblance which the nests have to a wig, they have probably acquired the popular name of the Negro-head, by which they are generally known in the Brazils. The insects are readily known in consequence of the abdomen being usually heart-shaped, and the peduncle by which it is attached to the thorax being inserted at the top of the basal segment, instead of beneath, as it is in all the other genera of Ants. These insects are described by observers as having a remarkable appearance when running about, as at such times they curve the abdomen upwards, so that it partly overhangs the thorax behind. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/2C/1D072CFB8618A48CB9250ECF7762F844.xml b/data/1D/07/2C/1D072CFB8618A48CB9250ECF7762F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12587c5720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/2C/1D072CFB8618A48CB9250ECF7762F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora glomerata var. glomerata (L.) Vahl + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 533 (WNC!). [< +Rhynchospora glomerata +(L.) Vahl sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/59/1D0759F8A74457D7B03DF4EA55C90650.xml b/data/1D/07/59/1D0759F8A74457D7B03DF4EA55C90650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dbda5ff80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/59/1D0759F8A74457D7B03DF4EA55C90650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Neocardiochiles Szepligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of five new species from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +Owens, Brittany E. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + + + +Author + +Chen, Junyan +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +91 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937 +1314-2607-91-41 +410351D0DE454C43A31E35DC8DB55B62 +98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780 +6789828 + + + + +Neocardiochiles kidonoi (Dabek & Whitfield, 2020) +comb. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Non-type specimen + +Costa Rica +• +♀ +; +Guanacaste +, + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Sector El Hacha +, +Quebrada Pitahaya +; +11.01182 +, +-85.53168 +; + +320 m + +; +11.ix.2013 +(host caterpillar collection date); +14.ix.2013 +(host caterpillar pre-pupal date); +02.x.2013 +(parasitoid eclosion date); Roster Moraga; DHJPAR0053597; host caterpillar (13-SRNP-22162; + +Stenoma cathosiota + +) on host plant ( + +Roupala montana + +) + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neocardiochiles kidonoi + +is most similar to + +N. victoriae + +sp. nov., but members of + +N. kidodoi + +can be distinguished from other + +Neocardiochiles + +members by possession of the following characters: mesoscutum entirely pale; hind femur bicolored; hind tibia mostly pale. + + + +Description. + +See +Dabek et al. (2020) +. + + + +Male. + +Body length slightly shorter than female ( +Dabek et al. 2020 +). + + + +Host. + +Reared from larvae of + +Stenoma cathosiota + +( +Depressariidae +) on + +Roupala montana + +( +Proteaceae +) ( +Dabek et al. 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/9A/1D079A340EF01C868292941DDC65162A.xml b/data/1D/07/9A/1D079A340EF01C868292941DDC65162A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1283af62982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/9A/1D079A340EF01C868292941DDC65162A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex vesicaria +L. + + + + + +Blasen-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 95300 Checklist: 1010430 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex vesicaria L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rostrata + +, aber + +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, +Blaetter +gruen + +, wie die +Hochblaetter +den +Bluetenstand +wenig +ueberragend +, + +weibliche +Aehren +12-14 mm +dick, +Fruchtschlaeuche +6,5- +8 mm +lang + +, +allmaehlich +in den 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer, Verlandungszonen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 33-33 + 3.g.2n=74,80,82,86 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss exakt dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex vesicaria +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasen-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +vesiculeuse + +Nome italiano: +Carice vescicosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +95300
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2594
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2770
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2770
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +95300
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +524
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +461
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +95300
= +Carex vesicaria L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2458
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/07/C4/1D07C4A4FBAE625E0ACE654E18FFAFDC.xml b/data/1D/07/C4/1D07C4A4FBAE625E0ACE654E18FFAFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abc8b25ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/07/C4/1D07C4A4FBAE625E0ACE654E18FFAFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius variabilipes Eschscholtz, 1833 + + + + +Chlaenius variabilipes +Eschscholtz, 1833: 27. Type locality: "bei St. Franzisco [San Francisco County], Californien" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. + + +Chlaenius asperulus +Menetries +, 1843: 55. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). One syntype in ZMH (collection Mannerheim) (Silfverberg 1987: 12). Synonymy established by LeConte (1856b: 28). + + +Chlaenius obscurus +LeConte, 1851: 179. Type locality: "San Jose, et ad flumen Colorado" (original citation). Six syntypes in MCZ [# 70]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1856b: 28) and Chaudoir (1856: 270). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from southeastern Oregon (Harney County, James R. LaBonte pers. comm. 1992) and west-central Nevada (Bell 1960: 150) south to the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 311) and at least Durango in Mexico (Ball and Shpeley 1992a: 61). The specimens labeled from Texas (Bell 1960: 150) are probably mislabeled or represent strays. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NV, OR, UT [TX] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/08/2B/1D082B62AD055418D4C3F9A58A6335B9.xml b/data/1D/08/2B/1D082B62AD055418D4C3F9A58A6335B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874c643da04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/08/2B/1D082B62AD055418D4C3F9A58A6335B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phyteuma spicatum +subsp. +coeruleum +Rich. Schulz + + + + + + +Hellblaue +Aehrige +Rapunzel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 302500 Checklist: 1033760 +Campanulaceae +Phyteuma +Phyteuma spicatum L. +Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich. Schulz + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phyteuma spicatum +subsp. +coeruleum +Rich. Schulz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Hellblaue +Aehrige +Rapunzel + +Nom +francais +: + +Raiponce +bleuatre + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich. Schulz + + +Checklist 2017 + +302500
= +Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich. Schulz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +302500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/08/3A/1D083A8AA7F220142F2259BDC2DEFD9D.xml b/data/1D/08/3A/1D083A8AA7F220142F2259BDC2DEFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6712fd33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/08/3A/1D083A8AA7F220142F2259BDC2DEFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Gen. +SEMONIUS Forel +. + + + +Schultze, Forschungsreise Sudafrika, vol. IV, p. 12 (1910). + + +[[male]]. - Taille de l'ouvriere. Antennes de 13 articles, le scape aussi long que le funicule. Mesonotum avance au-dessus du pronotum. Ailes a nervulation reduite, une cellule cubitale et une radiale fermees, ecaille recouverte par le gastre qui est court. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/08/BC/1D08BC78F4B4203CB3E54049048D768D.xml b/data/1D/08/BC/1D08BC78F4B4203CB3E54049048D768D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7541c141600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/08/BC/1D08BC78F4B4203CB3E54049048D768D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Micromelania ramacanensis +nom. n. + + + + +Micromelania +sp. Brusina: pl. 7, figs 59-60. + + +Micromelania Brusinai +Pavlovic +, 1927: 96 [non +Micromelania brusinai +Andrusov, 1905]. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + +Type locality. + +Ripanj, +Ramaca +hamlet (also read +Ramaca +), Serbia. + + + +Age. + +Late Miocene (Early-Middle Pannonian; + +Pavlovic +1927 + +). + + + +Syntypes. + +Brusina (1902 +, pl. 7, figs 59-60); Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, no number indicated ( +Milan et al. 1974 +). + + + +Discussion. + +This is a classic case of a primary homonym requiring a replacement name according to +ICZN (1999 +, Article 57.2). +Micromelania brusinai +Andrusov, 1905 from the Maeotian of the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine, is currently considered synonymous with +Micromelania gorianovici +Andrusov, 1897 ( +Davitashvili 1931 +, p. 27). The latter name was introduced as nomen novum by +Andrusov (1897 +, p. 431) for the primary homonym +Micromelania striata +Andrusov, 1890 non + +Gorjanovic-Kramberger +1890 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/09/4A/1D094AAF3FA8E918103049C3E87810A5.xml b/data/1D/09/4A/1D094AAF3FA8E918103049C3E87810A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ccb292ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/09/4A/1D094AAF3FA8E918103049C3E87810A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +24 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 +1314-2615-24-11 +7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC + + + + +Spariolenus fathpouri Moradmand +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, IRAN: Khuzestan Province: N of Lali, Pebdeh Cave, +32°26.50'N +, +42°13.35'E +, 11 April 2015, SD 111, M. Moradmand, F. Moin, Sh. Esmailbegi, A. Bagheri leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ ♀ with same data as for holotype (1♂, 1♀ ZMUI; 1♀ SMF) + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Dr Hossein Fathpour, retired associate professor of Zoology (University of Isfahan), who first perceived and supported the +author's +enthusiasm for investigating the world of arthropods; genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from other congeners by its bifurcated ET (similar to +S. zagros +and +S. mansourii +sp. n.) but differ from the two later by the crescent shape of the prolateral ET (PET) having a notch (Fig. 1 +A-D +). The female vulva can be distinguished by having unique expansion in EP anteriorly, constructing a marsupial-like structure (Fig. 2B). + + + +Figure 1. +Spariolenus fathpouri +sp. n., male holotype, Khuzestan, Pebdeh Cave, Iran (SMF). +A-C +left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D bulbus, ventral E chelicerae, ventral F eye arrangement, dorsal. Abbreviations: BRB - basal retrolateral bulge, C - conductor, ET - embolus tip, PET - prolateral part of embolus, RET - retrolateral part of embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, T - tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +, E, F), 0.5 mm (D). + + + +Description. Male: Measurements. Medium-sized +Sparassidae +; holotype: total length 14.0, carapace length 6.7, width 5.5, anterior width 3.6, opisthosoma length 7.3, width 4.3. Anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row straight (Fig. 1F). + +Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 10-15 intermarginal denticles; retromargin with two bristles at base of fang (Fig. 1E). +Eyes. AME 0.27, ALE 0.70, PME 0.48, PLE 0.76, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.53, AME-PME 0.34, ALE-PLE 0.52. +Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 10.8 [3.6, 1.5, 2.2, 3.5], I 47.0 [12.2, 4.6, 13.5, 13.2, 3.5], II 51.2 [13.8, 4.5, 15.5, 14.2, 3.2], III 38.0 [10.8, 3.7, 11.2, 9.7, 2.6], IV 39.9 [11.1, 3.5, 11.2, 11.3, 2.8]. + +Spination +. Palp 131, 101, 1013; Legs: Femur +I-III +323, IV 321; Patella +I-IV +101; Tibia I 222(10), II 222(10), III 1218, IV 3236; Metatarsus I 0004, +II-III +2024, IV 3036. + + + +Figure 2. +Spariolenus fathpouri +sp. n., female paratype, Khuzestan, Pebdeh Cave, Iran (ZMUI). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva, lateral. Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening; EF - epigynal field; EP - epigynal pit; FC - first coil of vulva; FD - fertilisation duct; LID - lumen of internal duct system; MEP - margin of epigynal pit; SC - second coil of vulva; SS - slit sensillum; TC - third coil of vulva. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Palp. As in diagnosis, with cymbium 1.5 times longer than tibia, BRB present, RTA short, dRTA pointed and vRTA blunt in retrolateral view, both are blunt and the same length in ventral view, PET shorter than RET, PET cover proximal half of RET partially in ventral view. Conductor hyaline and not extending beyond or roughly the same length of ET (Fig. 1 +A-D +). + + +Female: Habitus as in Fig. 3A. Measurements. Large-sized +Sparassidae +; total length 27.6, carapace length 13.6, width 11.7, anterior width 6.5, opisthosoma length 14.0, width 8.0. + +Chelicerae. With 3 anterior and 5 posterior teeth, cheliceral furrow with 15-20 intermarginal denticles. +Eyes. AME 0.51, ALE 1.1, PME 0.70, PLE 1.3, eye inter distances: AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.48, PME-PLE 0.97, AME-PME 0.67, ALE-PLE 0.95. +Legs. Leg formula: II I IV III. Palp 19.8 [5.7, 3.0, 4.5, 6.6], I 71.3 [18.2, 8.2, 20.4, 19.5, 5.0], II 79.3 [21.4, 8.9, 22.8, 21.2, 5.0], III 66.6 [18.2, 7.3, 17.2, 17.3, 6.6], IV 68.7 [18.7, 7.3, 17.9, 19.5, 5.3]. + +Spination +. Palp 131, 101, 2221, 2014; Legs: Femur +I-III +323, IV 321; Patella +I-IV +101; Tibia I 101(10), II 111(10), III 2228, IV 2226; Metatarsus +I- +II 0004, III 2024, IV 3036. + + +Epigynum. As in diagnosis, with EF as long as wide, AB present but short, MEP extending first half laterad and second half frontad (Fig. 2 +A-C +). + + + +Distribution and habitat preferences. +Known only from the type locality, the Pebdeh cave ecosystem (Fig. 3B, C). The cave is rich in biodiversity of arthropods including unidentified species of insects (Fig. 3D, F). A relatively large population of bats inhabit the cave and produce huge piles of guano, a source of energy for a potential food chain inside the cave. + + +Figure 3. A Habitus of +Spariolenus fathpouri +sp. n., paratype female, alive in the type locality B Pebdeh Cave, Iran, the type locality, entrance (arrow) C ditto, Pebdeh Cave D +Blattidae +E dead Bat suffered from fire F Coleopteran beetles. + + + + +Conservation status of the type locality. +The Pebdeh cave suffered from a man-made fire just a few years ago which resulted in a decline of the bat population (Fig. 3E) and of the rest of the diversity of inhabitants (pers. ob.). The cave is fortunately under formal registration as national heritage of Iran because of evidences of earliest date of human occupation inside the cave. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/09/87/1D0987D840109D46FEE5D8673108FB0B.xml b/data/1D/09/87/1D0987D840109D46FEE5D8673108FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ea51a125a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/09/87/1D0987D840109D46FEE5D8673108FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Extension of the known range of the snapping shrimp Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt and Knowlton, 2007 (Caridea: Alpheidae) + + + +Author + +Bochini, Gabriel Lucas +Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Biosciences Center, Department of + + + +Author + +Guéron, Rodrigo +Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Biosciences Center, Department of + + + +Author + +Terossi, Mariana +Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Institute of Biosciences, + + + +Author + +Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira +Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Biosciences Center, Department of + +text + + +Nauplius + + +2023 + +e 2023001 + + +2023-03-27 + + +31 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023001 + +journal article +10.1590/2358-2936e2023001 +2358-2936 +10716694 +00626966-04C0-4DAE-A412-57C6C352326E + + + + + + + +Alpheus christofferseni +Anker, Hurt and Knowlton, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Alpheus christofferseni +Anker, Hurt and Knowlton, 2007: 3 + + +, figs. 1–6, 11a–c, 12b, c; + +De Grave and Fransen, 2011: 380 + +; + +Soledade and Almeida, 2013: 97 + +; + +De Grave and Anker, 2017: 4 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +: +1 female +(CL: +3.8mm +), +MOUFPE 20210 +, of +Recife +, associated with a biogenic substrate such as calcareous algae, dead coral, and sponges, depth: + +51 m + +, + +27.ii.2018 + +, colls. +G.L. Bochini +, +G.O. Soldade +and +R +. +Gueron + +; + +1 male +(CL: +3.3 mm +), DZ/ +UFRGS 6934 +(genetic voucher, GenBank access ON746697), +Praia dos Carneiros +, +Tamandaré +, ARS, depth: + +3–6 m + +, + +20.viii.2019 + +, colls. +G.L. Bochini +and +G.O. Soledade + +. + + +Distribution. +The species is found in the Western Atlantic: +Panama +( +Bocas del Toro +) and +Brazil +[Atol das Rocas and +Pernambuco +(off Recife and Tamandaré)] ( +Anker et al., 2007 +; this study). + + +Habitat. +The species is mainly found in burrows on intertidal or shallow seagrass flats ( +0–1.5 m +), associated with echiurans ( +Anker et al., 2007 +); reef areas (beach rock) +3–6 m +; and substrate of biogenic origin such as calcareous algae, and dead coral, +51 m +(this study). + + +Genetic data. +The topology obtained ( +Fig. 1B +) showed a clade formed by the two sequences of + +A. christofferseni + +and a clear separation of these from the other species. The intraspecific genetic distance of + +A. christofferseni + +was 0.9%, much smaller than the divergence of this species from other species of the +brevirostris +group (9.9% - 14.4%). + + +Remarks. +The distribution range of + +A.christofferseni + +is extended by approximately five degrees south from the type locality (Atol das Rocas, ~3°51”S, +Fig. 1A +). The current southernmost record of the species is Praia dos Carneiros, Tamandaré, +Pernambuco +(~ +8°41’S +). Furthermore, the bathymetric distribution increased significantly considering the collection of a specimen at +51 m +depth. The specimens from +Pernambuco +(female and male) resemble the +holotype +. However, some morphological variations between the +two specimens +from +Pernambuco +and the +holotype +were observed, such as the exopod of the third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2B, C +) reaches the penultimate segment of the endopod (vs. not reaching the penultimate segment of the third maxilliped in the +holotype +); telson ( +Fig. 2H, I +) with mesial spiniform setae 4.5 times longer than the lateral spiniform setae (vs. mesial spiniform setae twice the size of the lateral spiniform setae in the +holotype +); third and fourth pereiopods ( +Fig. 2F, G +) armed with four spiniform setae along the ventral margin and a pair of distal spiniform setae (vs. five spiniform setae and a pair of distal spiniform setae in the +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/09/95/1D0995BEC9ABA7202BD41C4D918A6B5A.xml b/data/1D/09/95/1D0995BEC9ABA7202BD41C4D918A6B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dacee0674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/09/95/1D0995BEC9ABA7202BD41C4D918A6B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio abrotanifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 869. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Stiriacis, Pyrenaicis." RCN: 6292. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): Herb. Burser VII(1): 22 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jacobaea abrotanifolia + +(L.) Moench + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0A/02/1D0A022E6FCDEC28B213524456833DA3.xml b/data/1D/0A/02/1D0A022E6FCDEC28B213524456833DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f9f1f53dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0A/02/1D0A022E6FCDEC28B213524456833DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Centaurea jacea +subsp. +angustifolia +Gremli + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +ueber +1 m +hoch, schon unter der Mitte verzweigt, + +meist weissfilzig. Obere +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, mindestens 8mal so lang wie breit. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +laenger +als dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-11 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, Magerwiesen / kollin(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im TI) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettrige +Wiesen-Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +a +feuilles +etroites + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0A/18/1D0A18F201F0E6252A147339BD0492DA.xml b/data/1D/0A/18/1D0A18F201F0E6252A147339BD0492DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff90b9c0ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0A/18/1D0A18F201F0E6252A147339BD0492DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina punctulata LeConte, 1852 + + + + +Clivina punctulata +LeConte, 1852a: 198. Type locality: "San Jose [Santa Clara County, California]" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5472]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in California from Siskiyou County (CAS) to San Diego County (Moore 1937: 5). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/39/1D0B39915D5086D3D4A362C4099F4B83.xml b/data/1D/0B/39/1D0B39915D5086D3D4A362C4099F4B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d8ce55a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/39/1D0B39915D5086D3D4A362C4099F4B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio erato +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis atris: primoribus fla- vo-maculatis bali rubris; posticis rubro-striatis. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/51/1D0B51EB5F675C3BA074D3F2CB089F16.xml b/data/1D/0B/51/1D0B51EB5F675C3BA074D3F2CB089F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf1dc97764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/51/1D0B51EB5F675C3BA074D3F2CB089F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Protura from Hainan Island, China: new species, checklist and distribution + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yan + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 +1313-2970-879-1 +53FD6801C4B54C09B61B47210DE937A7 +D7E385CB91715F718747515174CEE2A1 + + + + +Eosentomon shanum (Zhang, 1984) + + + +Material examined. +2 females, 1 male, locality 4, 23-I-2004; 1 female, 2 males, locality 1, 14-IV-2004; 5 females, 1 mj, locality 1, 15-VII-2004, coll. Y. Xiong. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/70/1D0B701A6527998914BC11C4E4EE3CD6.xml b/data/1D/0B/70/1D0B701A6527998914BC11C4E4EE3CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a65c89e7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/70/1D0B701A6527998914BC11C4E4EE3CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Panerema +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Achterberg (1988b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFC8FEBC44857D15F1D8.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFC8FEBC44857D15F1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474595d2e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFC8FEBC44857D15F1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + + +SOLANUM +TUBEROSUM + +L + +. + + + + + + +Solanum parmentieri +Molina ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) + +3: 38. 1844. +Nomen nudum +. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum dubium +E.H.L.Krause + +in Sturm, Fl. +Deutschland +, ed 2, 10: 75. 1903. +Nomen nudum +. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum fonckii +Phil. ex Reiche, Anales Univ. + +Chile +124: 463. 1909. +Nomen nudum +. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum maglia +Schltdl. var. +guaytecarum +(Bitter) Bitter, Repert. + +Spec. Nov +Regni Veg. 12: 453. 1913. +Nomen nudum +, not intended as a new name, mention of + +var. +guaytecarum +Bitter + +in text. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum chariense +A.Chev., Etudes Fl. Afrique Centr. Franç. + +1: 216. 1913. +Nomen nudum +. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum leptostigma +Juz. ex Bukasov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +47: 514. 1930. +Nomen nudum +, listed in text only, no description. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum chocclo +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 118, 186. 1933. +Nomen nudum +, listed in text only. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +huinco +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 79. 1933. +Nomen nudum +, in list, name only. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +brachystylum +Bukasov, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 80. 1933. ‘Roode Star’, +nomen nudum +, in list, name only. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +dolichostylum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 80. 1933. ‘Pres. Kruger’, +nomen nudum +, in list, name only. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +europaeum +Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 58: 96. 1933. Nom. illeg. for + +var. +tuberosum + +. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum kesselbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. ser. +A +, 10: 25, 55, 59. 1934. +Nomen nudum +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum cuencanum +Juz. & Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Ser. A, 10: 52, 59. 1934. +Nomen nudum +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum riobambense +Juz. & Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Ser. A, 10: 52, 55, 59. 1934. +Nomen nudum +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum erlansonii +Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A., Socialist. Rastiniev. 36: 83. 1936. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum macmillanii +Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A., Socialist. Rastiniev. 36: 83. 1936. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum caniarense +Juz. & Bukasov + +, in Bukasov, Theor. Pl. Breed. (Vavilov) 3: 17. 1937. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tarmense +Bukasov, Theor. + +Pl. Breed. (Vavilov) 3: 19. 1937. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov + + +var. +pitiquilla +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 54. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pitoca +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 55. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +eucaliptae +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 55. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +phinu +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 55. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huamanpauman +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 56. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chapina +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 56. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kantillero +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 56. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +orccoamajaya +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 56. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +canastilla +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 57. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +cyaneum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 57. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chilcas +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 58. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +] + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cochicallo +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 58. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +phituhuayacas +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 58. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +negrum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 58. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kamara +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 58. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +megalocalyx +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 59. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +alcayimilla +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 59. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huallatachinchi +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 59. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chojllu +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 60. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cataripapa +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 60. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +piticana +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 60. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kosonahui +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 60. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huanuchi +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 61. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kehuillo +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 61. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ttele +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 61. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +yanacculi +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 61. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pucalunca +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 61. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pallidum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 62. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +peruanum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 62. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +keccrana +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 62. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +roseum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 62. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chincherae +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 63. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +putis +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 63. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +huicu +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 63. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cuchipacon +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 63. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cohuasa +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 63. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum yabari +Hawkes var. +pepino +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 65. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum yabari +Hawkes var. +cuzcoense +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 66. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov var. +bogotense +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 70. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov forma +roseum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific, Collect. 74, 131. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chilotanum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classif. Collect. 79. 1944. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. +corniforme +Danert, Kulturpβanze 4: 123. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum corniforme + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. + +flavum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 123. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum flavum + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. +oculosum +Danert, Kulturpβanze 4: 123. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum oculosum + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. + +rubrum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum rubrum + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. + +violaceum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum violaceum + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +brachystylum +(Bukasov) Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. Based on + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +brachystylum +Bukasov + +, ‘Roode Star’, a name not validly published. [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +convar. + +bicolor +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. No description or Latin diagnosis (Art. 36.1); based on ‘var.-gr’. + +Solanum tuberosum bicolor + +of Alefeld (1866). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum kessellbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pastoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 49. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum kessellbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tulcanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 49. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum ciezae +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 50. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum kessellbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +pastoanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 50. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum kessellbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +bogotanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 50. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum kessellbrenneri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +nudulum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 50. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum goniocalyx +Juz. & Bukasov var. +papaamarilla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 55. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum goniocalyx +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +runtu-papa +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 55. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chocclo +Bukasov & Lechn. var. +puca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 59. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +albescens +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +coloratum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); later homonym of + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +coloratum +Danert. + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +flaviarticulatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +nigriarticulatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +rubescens +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +variegatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 64. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); later homonym of + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +variegatum +Danert. + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +laram +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 68. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +rosada +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 68. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +phinhu +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 68. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +moyaco +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 69. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +rayancanchense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 82. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +atrocoerulescens +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 82. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +iodes +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 82. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +mediamericanum +(Bukasov) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 83. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); although Bukasov is indicated as the originator of the epithet, no reference to the original place of publication given (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +overa +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 83. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +yayi +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 83. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chalcoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 85. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tolucanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 85. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +tolucanum + +of Bukasov (1933), but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tolucanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 85. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +caiceda +(Bukasov) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 86. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +guatemalense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 86. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +guatemalense + +of Bukasov (1933), but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pigmentatulum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 88. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +viridiculum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 88. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +viridulum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 88. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +lisarasa +(Bukasov) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 88. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +funzanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 89. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ibaguense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 89. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +popayanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 90. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tocanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 92. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +tocanum + +of Bukasov (1933), but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tuquerena +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 92. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +lilacinoflorum +(Bukasov) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 94. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +jenesanoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 95. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chipaquense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 97. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tolimense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 97. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +facatativense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 98. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +siachoquense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 99. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +bogotense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 100. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +rosada +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 100. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +longituberatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 101. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +medellinense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 101. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +viridicyaneum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 102. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +ribbachii +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 103. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +ecuatorianum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 104. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +densistrictipilosum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 105. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +caranum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 105. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chimborasicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 105. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +latifilamentosum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 107. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pichinchense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 107. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +riobambense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 107. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +nigriarticulatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 108. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +calvachi +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 108. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +brevipetiolatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 109. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +hualtca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 109. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +elongatipedicellatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 110. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +leonanegra +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 110. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +grandiacuminatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 111. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +langueja +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 111. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +toldoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 112. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +latiacuminatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 112. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +tenuifilamentosum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 113. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +quitoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 113. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +hualtcacanaren +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 114. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +soganum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 114. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chauchuca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 115. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +longifolium +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 115. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +latacunca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 116. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +leona +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 116. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +bilabiaticalycinum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 117. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ecuatoriale +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 117. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +hederiforme +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 117. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +hederiforme + +of Bukasov (1930), but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +usmense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 118. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +latissimiacuminatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 120. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tenue +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 121. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +tenue + +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933) as the same tuber accessions were cited, but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +pilosicorollatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 122. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +centraliperuvianum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 122. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +elongipedicellatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 123. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +huarasicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 123. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +vallejosii +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 123. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to his own + +var. +vallejosii + +(1940), but no full and direct reference to author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +grande +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 124. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +longirhachidum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 124. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +atroviolaceum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 125. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +coeruleum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 125. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +albocaesicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 125. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +acutifoliolatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 126. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ancaschicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 127. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +yana-mata +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 127. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +acuminatulum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 128. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +recurvatulum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 129. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +cerrodepascense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 130. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chinchaoense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 131. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +grandifolium +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 132. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +] + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brevipetalum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 133. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +blanca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 133. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pucanahui +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 133. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +titlicaense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 133. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pascense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 135. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +zamba +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 135. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +latipetalum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 136. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +curtibaccatisimile +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 137. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +carguamayense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 137. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +nodosum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 138. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +curao +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 139. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +pinha-cerro +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 139. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pipinilla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 140. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +plathyantherum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 140. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +dissecticorollatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 141. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brevipilosum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 142. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +stenon +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 142. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chatablanca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 142. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +huancayense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 143. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pinha +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 143. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +yana +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 143. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ckecco +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 144. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +nigrum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 145. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +jaujense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 146. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +mejoradense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 148. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +puca-mata +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 149. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +ortotrichon +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 150. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +australiperuvianum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 150. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +rubricvaneum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 152. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +viride +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 152. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +hualtcalomo +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 154. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccoecccompadre +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 155. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ppaqui +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 157. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +puca-lomo +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 157. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +curtibaccatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 158. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccompetillo +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 160. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +ccompetillo + +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933), but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +cunca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 161. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +taccla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 162. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +acomayense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 162. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +muruchecona +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 162. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ancaccmaquin +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 163. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chimaco +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 163. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +nahui +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 164. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +uncuna +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 165. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +acomayoanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 166. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pucapapa +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 166. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +pata-pata +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 167. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +paucartambense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 167. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +acutifoliolum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 168. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +maralena +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 169. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +moccosencca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 170. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +parvistigmatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 171. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +huilca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 172. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +obtusiacuminatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 173. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccorauense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 173. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +microstigmatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 174. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +alcapimuco +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 174. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +llutacrutun +(Lechn. ex Bukasov) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 175. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +longiacuminatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 177. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +poroense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 178. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +yurac +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 179. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +alccaihuarmi +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 179. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to forma +alccai-huarmi +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933) as some of the same tuber accessions were cited, but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ppisace +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 180. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ricaliccla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 180. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +sunchchu +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 180. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +sunchchu + +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933) as some of the same tuber accessions were cited, but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +yuracsuittu +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 181. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ppaspasunchchu +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 181. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +titicacense +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 183. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +imilla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 186. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +nigrum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 186. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chiarimilla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 186. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to forma +chiar-imilla +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933) as some of the same tuber accessions were cited, but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +mixtum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 188. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +curtipedicellatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 188. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +nudiculum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 189. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +magnicalyx +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 190. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pomacanchicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 191. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); it is possible that Lekhnovich was referring to + +forma +pomacanchicum + +of Bukasov & Lechn. (Bukasov, 1933) as the same tuber accession was cited, but no full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +monda +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 192. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +adpressipilosum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 193. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ckehuillo +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 194. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pucaalmilla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 194. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +yuncaypampa +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 195. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pseudoherrerae +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 195. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +macron +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 197. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +quilcanense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 197. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +bolivanum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 197. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +bifidum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 198. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +tiahuanacense +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 199. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +magnicorollatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 200. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +incrassatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 201. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brevicalyces +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 202. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +ppaca-naha +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 203. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +flavifilamentosum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 204. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brachistylum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 205. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +cryptostylum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 206. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +lapazense +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 206. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +elongatibaccatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 208. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +globosum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 208. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huacalaira +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 211. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huarisalla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 212. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +conicicolumnatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 213. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +caesium +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 214. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +dilatatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 215. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +coyo +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 217. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +argentinicum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 218. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +bruchnerii +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 219. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +zhukovskii +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 219. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +adpresse +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 220. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +catathrisimile +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 221. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +curte +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 221. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +curtipilosum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 223. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +runa +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 224. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chacarero +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 224. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +luta +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 224. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +fertilissimum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 225. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. subsp. +chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 231. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. +sursipetiolatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 232. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +bilobistigmatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 232. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +nalca +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 234. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +paucijugum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 235. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +opaciviride +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 236. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +recurvatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 238. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +pachaconha +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 238. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +corniforme +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 239. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +pehuenchense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 240. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +pichunha +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 240. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +septijugum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 241. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. +multibaccatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 242. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +bastoneza +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 243. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +elongatum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 245. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. +chiloanum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 247. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +alicaulatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 247. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +americanapigmentatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 248. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +americana-blanca +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 249. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +gigans +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 252. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. + +humile +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 255. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +brachykalukon +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 256. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +caballera +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 257. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +cebolla +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 260. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +violaceum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 260. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); later homonym of + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +violaceum +Danert. + +[ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +coraila +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 261. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +parvifoliolatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 261. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +montticum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 263. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +pyriconicum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 264. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +costa +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 265. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +murta +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 266. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +maude +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 268. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +montanara +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 271. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +cabra +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 274. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. + +olgae +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 277. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +araucanense +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 281. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. +seda +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 284. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. convar. + +glaucum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 285. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +infectum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 286. 1972 [‘1971’]. No full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication provided (Art. 33.4). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +elongatipetiolatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 287. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +sebastianum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 288. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +yutuense +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 288. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +mago +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 289. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +convar. +grandifoliolatum +Lechn., in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 295. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +crassipedicellatum +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 295. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. forma +elvira +Lechn. + +, in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. +SSSR +10: 300. 1972 [‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum multijugum +Bukasov & Bavyko, Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +62(1): 8. 1978. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Hawkes forma +magnicorollatum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +73(2): 116. 1982. No +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Hawkes forma +parvicorollatum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +73(2): 116. 1982. No +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Hawkes var. +talukdarii +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +73(2): 116. 1982. No +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Hawkes var. +angustifurcatum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +73(2): 116. 1982. No +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +alkkaphinu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +macmillanii +(Bukasov) Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +erlansonii +(Bukasov) Ochoa, Potatoes + +of +S +. Amer: +Bolivia +363. 1990. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chocclo +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +386. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +boyacense +(Juz. & Bukasov) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +388. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +caniarense +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +388. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ciezae +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +388. 2006. As ‘ +ciecae +’. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cuencanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +390. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kesselbrenneri +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +390. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov forma +riobambaense +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +391. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +macmillanii +(Bukasov) Gorbat., Potato Sp. S. Amer. + +392. 2006. Based on a name not validly published; no Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +specimen designated (Art. 37.1). [ +A +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFEE145707999F0E3.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFEE145707999F0E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d9530d79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFEE145707999F0E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + + +SOLANUM +JUZEPCZUKII + +BUKASOV + + + + + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +ccaisalla +Lechn. + +in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + + +SSSR +10: 72. 1972 + + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov + +forma +orcco-malko +Lechn. in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + + +SSSR +10: 73. 1972 + + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov var. +ckaisalla +(Lechn.) Ochoa, Potatoes + +of +S +. Amer: +Bolivia +363. 1990. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1); full and direct reference to basionym author and valid place of publication not provided (Art. 33.4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFF1347BB7A58F2E2.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFF1347BB7A58F2E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3cc3f9b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0EFFDBFF1347BB7A58F2E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + + +SOLANUM +CURTILOBUM + +JUZ. & BUKASOV + + + + + + + + +Solanum curtilobum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chinomalko +Lechn. + +in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + + +SSSR +10: 74. 1972 + + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + + + +Solanum curtilobum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +choquepitu +Lechn. + +in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + + +SSSR +10: 74. 1972 + + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0FFFDAFC8041367CDDF465.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0FFFDAFC8041367CDDF465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce97d6d4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A0FFFDAFC8041367CDDF465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + + +SOLANUM +AJANHUIRI + +JUZ. & BUKASOV + + + + + + + +Solanum ahanjuiri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +azul +Lechn. + +in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + +SSSR +10: 70. 1972 + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + +Solanum ahanjuiri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +jancko +Lechn. + +in Bukasov, Kult. Fl. + +SSSR +10: 71. 1972 + +[‘1971’]. No Latin diagnosis or description (Art. 36.1); no +type +designated (Art. 37.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A21FFF6FF6946137961F203.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A21FFF6FF6946137961F203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ba1ea3045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A21FFF6FF6946137961F203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + +3. +Solanum juzepczukii Bukasov + +, + + + + + +Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 603. 1929 +. + + + + + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 3355 collected in +Peru +( + +Cusco + +: +prov. Acomayo +, +Pomacanchi +, +S. Juzepczuk 1166 +), + +1.ix.1928 + +, + +V.S. Lekhnovich +[3355] + +( +lectotype +WIR +! [ +WIR-36897 +], designated here; +isolectotype +, +K +! [ + +K +000585544 + +]). +Figure 3 +. + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov var. +parco +Hawkes, + + + + + + +Potato Collect. Exped. +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 73, 131. 1944 + +. + + + +Type +: cultivated in Cambridge ( + +UK + +) from tuber accession EPC-1106 collected in +Peru +( +Puno +, + +J. Soukup +s.n. + +), 1940, + +Anon +. [ +J +. +G +. +Hawkes +] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! + +[ +K +000658001 + +], designated here) + +. + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov var. +roseum +Vargas + +, +Papas Sudper. 2: 20, fig. 2. 1956 +[‘1954’]. + + + +Type +: +Peru +. +Puno +: +Prov. Carabaya +, +Macusani +, + +4300 m + +, + +C. Vargas +1145 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). + + + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +ckoyuckaisalla +Ochoa, + + + +Phytologia 65: 106. 1988. + + +Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: Prov. Carangas, Jango Cala, + +Z +. Huamán 821 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +janckock-aisalla +Ochoa + +, + + + +Phytologia 65: 107. 1988 + +. + + + +Type +: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: +Prov. Poopó +, +Toledo +, + +3700 m + +, + +Z. Huamán +809 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation as herb. +Ochoa +]) + +. + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +luckipechuma +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 107. 1988 +. + + + +Type +: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: +Challa +, +CIP-702631 +( +holotype +, +CIP +!). + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +luckipinkula +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 107. 1988 +. + + + +Type +: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: +Prov. Frias +, +Callactiri +, + +3900 m + +, + +C +. +Ochoa +10571 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation as herb. +Ochoa +]). + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov forma +wilackaisalla +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 107. 1988 +. + + + +Type +: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: +Prov. Poopó +, +Saucari-Toledo +, + +Z. Huamán +815 + +( +holotype +, herb. +Ochoa +, not found). + + + + +Solanum juzepczukii +Bukasov var. +lucki +Ochoa, + + + +Phytologia 65: 107. 1988 +. + + + +Type +: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: +Prov. Ingavi +, +Ingavi +, + +Z. Huamán +789 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation as herb. +Ochoa +]) + +. + + + + +Description: +Herbs +0.4–0.8 m +tall, semi-rosette when young, developing to semi-erect. Stems +10–15 mm +in diameter at base of plant, unwinged to narrowly winged, sparsely pubescent, green to green splotched with purple. Sympodial units tri- to plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves odd-pinnate, the blades 14–28 x +6– 10 cm +, dark green, membranous to chartaceous, rugose, sparsely pubescent adaxially and abaxially, with hairs like those of the stems; lateral leaβet pairs five to seven, decreasing in size from the apex to the base; most distal lateral leaβets 2.5–6.5 x 1.0– +3.5 cm +, slightly decurrent onto the rachis on the basiscopic side, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, the apex obtuse to acute, the base cuneate or rounded; terminal leaβet 3–7 x +2–4 cm +, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, the apex obtuse to acute, the base cuneate or rounded; interjected leaβets one to four, sessile to short petiolulate, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic; petioles +2–4 cm +, pubescent as the stems. Pseudostipules +1–5 mm +, auriculate, pubescent with hairs like those of the stem. Inβorescences +5–6 cm +, terminal with a subtending axillary bud, generally in distal half of the plant, usually forked, with 10–15 βowers, with all βowers apparently perfect, the axes pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; peduncle +7–16 cm +long; pedicels +22–35 mm +long in βower and fruit, +1–10 mm +apart, articulation indistinct or only slightly distinct, articulated high in the distal half. Flowers homostylous, pentamerous. Calyx +4–10 mm +long, the tube +1–2 mm +, the lobes +2–9 mm +, triangular-lanceolate or ellipticlanceolate, terminated in pointed acumens, the acumens 2.0– +4.5 mm +long, with hairs like those of the stem. Corolla +3–4 cm +in diameter, rotate, lilac–purple or dark red–purple or medium to dark purple, the tube +1–2 mm +long, the acumens +c +. +2 mm +long, the corolla edges βat, not folded dorsally, glabrous abaxially, minutely puberulent adaxially, especially along the midribs, ciliate at the margins, especially at the tips of the corollas. Stamens with the filaments +1–2 mm +long; anthers +3–5 mm +long, lanceolate, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 6–8 x +1 mm +, exceeding stamens by +1–2 mm +, straight, papillose in the distal half; stigma capitate. Fruit a globose to ovoid berry, 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter, green to green tinged with purple when ripe, glabrous. Seeds from living specimens ovoid and +c +. +2 mm +long, whitish to greenish in fresh condition and drying brownish, with a thick covering of ‘hair-like’ lateral walls of the testal cells that make the seeds mucilaginous when wet, green–white throughout; testal cells honeycomb-shaped when lateral walls removed by enzyme digestion. Chromosome number: 2 +n += 3 +x += 36 ( +Huamán 815 +, Herbarium of the International Potato Center, +Lima +, +Peru +). + + +Phenology: +Flowering and fruiting from January to May. + + +Distribution: +In the high Andean altiplano between southern +Peru +and central +Bolivia +, in cultivated fields, at elevations between 3600 and +4400 m +. + + +The name + +S. juzepczukii + +was validly published in 1929 with a complete Latin description and a single accession cited as the +type +( +Juzepczuk & Bukasov, 1929 +, see discussion under + +S. curtilobum + +above), but is often cited as having been coined later (in +Bukasov, 1930 +) in indices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A23FFD8FF694622798DF5ED.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A23FFD8FF694622798DF5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bc33d0433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A23FFD8FF694622798DF5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,9802 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + +4. + +Solanum tuberosum L. +Sp. Pl. 185. 1753 + + +. + + + + + + + +Battata tuberosa +Hill + +, Hort. Kew. 148. 1768 + +, + + +Lycopersicon tuberosum +(L.) + +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 7. 1768 + +, + + +Solanum esculentum +Neck + +., Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119. 1768 + +, + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +vulgare +Hook. + +f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. +I +. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 329. 1846 + +, + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +cultum +A.DC. + +Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. ser. 3, 15: 437. 1886 + +, + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var.? +vulgare +Macloskie, + +Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia 8: 707. 1905 + +, + + +Solanum cultum +(A.DC.) Berthault, + +Recherc. Bot. var. Cult. + +Solanum tuberosum + +, etc. 127, 128. 1911 + +. + + + +Type +: cultivated in +Uppsala +, +Anon +. ( +lectotype +, +LINN +! [ +LINN +248.12 +, +BH +neg. +6799 +], designated by + +Hawkes +, 1956b: 106 + +). [C] + +Figure +4 + +. + + + + + +Solanum sinense +Blanco, + +Fl. Filip. ed. 1: 137. 1837 + +. + + +Type +: +Philippines +. Sin. loc. cultivated, + +F +. Blanco s.n. + +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +leonhardianum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 137. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +melanoceras +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 137. 1866 + +. + + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 29 +, designated here). [C + +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +californicum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 138. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +erythroceras +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 138. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +holsaticum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 138. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +cucumerinum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 139. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +julianum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 139. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +menapianum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 139. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +platyceras +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 139. 1866 + +. + + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +reniforme +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 139. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +tener +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 139. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +brachyceras +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +helenanum +Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +laurentianum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. Type: no specimens found ( +lectotype +, +Putsch, 1819 +, Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 2, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +putscheanum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +sesquimensale +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +xanthoceras +Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 140. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +bertuchii +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 141. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +saccharatum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 141. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +( +no specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 19 +, designated here). + +[ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +schnittspahnii +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 141. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +strobilinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 141. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +borsdorfianum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 142. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +cordiforme +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 142. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 3, +designated here). [C] + +. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +nobile +Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 142. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 10 +, designated here). [C + +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +album +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 143. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +batatinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 143. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Figure 4. +Lectotype specimen of + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( + +Chilotanum + +group) held in LINN (LINN 248.12). Reproduced with permission of the Linnean Society of London. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +nucinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 143. 1866. + +Type +: no +specimens +found ( +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 21 +, designated here). [C] + +. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +peruvianum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 143. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 23 +, designated here). [C]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +alaudinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +anglicum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +bufoninum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +hispanicum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +pecorum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. Type: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found, +lectotype +, +Putsch, 1819 +, Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 31, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +rugiorum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 144. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 30, +designated here). [C] + +. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +conocarpum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 145. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +praecox +Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 145. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 6, +designated here). [C]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +praedicandum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 145. 1866. Type: no specimens found ( +lectotype +, +Putsch, 1819 +, Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 26, designated here). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +rockii +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 145. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 9 +, designated here). [C]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +drakeanum +Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 146. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +elongatum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 146. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +tinctorium +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 146. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +vuchefeldicum Alef. + +, Landw. Fl. 146. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 27 +, designated here). [C]. + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +aethiopicum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +hassicum +Alef., + +Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +kaunitzii +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +merceri +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +norfolcicum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +rossicum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +ulmense +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 147. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +cepinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 148. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +fragariinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 148. 1866. + +Solanum tuberosum +L. convar. +fragariinum +(Alef.) Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +palatinatum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 148. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 5 +, designated here). [C] + +. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +versicolor +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 148. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 7 +, designated here). [C] + +. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +corsicanum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 149. 1866. +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +salamandrinum +Alef + +., Landw. Fl. 149. 1866. + +Type +: cultivated in Darmstadt, +Germany +(no +specimens +found, +lectotype +, + +Putsch +, 1819 + +, +Monographie der Kartoffel, f. 8 +, designated here). [C]. + + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +chiloense +A.DC + +., Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. ser. 3, 15: 437. 1886 + +. + + +Solanum chiloense +(A.DC.) Berthault + +, Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, ser. 3, 6: 180. 1911 + +. + +Type +: +Chile +. Region X ( +Los Lagos +): + +Isla +Chiloé + +, 1862, + +R.A. +Philippi +s.n. + +( +holotype +, +G +! [ + +G +00070236 + +]). [C]. + + + + + + + +Solanum maglia +Schltdl. var. +guaytecarum +Bitter, Repert. + +Spec. Nov +Regni Veg. 12: 2. 1913 + +. + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +guaytecarum +(Bitter) Hawkes, Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 166: 130. 1956 + + +. + +Type +: +Chile +. Region X ( +Los Lagos +): +Prov. Chiloé +, +Guaytecas Archipelago +, + +6.iii.1857 + +, + +N. +Funck +102C + +( +holotype +, +P +! [ + +P +00384639 + +]). [C]. + + + + + + +Solanum tenuifilamentum +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 603. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Chinchero +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1355 + +), + +viii.1929 + +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1255] + +( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated by + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009: 586 + +). [A]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 604. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4855/3587 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: +Sorata +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1654 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1654] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-36885 +], designated by + +Korovina +, +Belozor & Chernomorskaja +, 1985: 19 + + +; + +isolectotype +, +K +! [ +K000658022 +]). [A] + +. + + + +Solanum goniocalyx +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 605. 1929. + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +goniocalyx +(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes + +, Rep. (Annual) Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 1963: 157. 1963 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cerro +de +Pasco +, + +S. Juzepzcuk +571 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[571] + +( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated by + +Gorbatenko +& +Hawkes +, 1996: 552 + + +; + +isolectotype +, +LE +!). [A]. + + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 606. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +: near +Bogotá +, + +S. Bukasov +46 + +), + +ix.1929 + +, + +S. Juzepczuk +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated here). [A] + +. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4870/3537 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1681 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1681] + +1552 ( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-18777 +], designated here). [A + +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609. 1929, + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +subsp. +andigenum +(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes, Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 166: 130. 1956 + + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Pasco +: +Cerro +de +Pasco +, 1927, + +S. Juzepczuk +598 + +), + +ix.1929 + +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[598] + +( +lectotype +, +LE +! [unnumbered photograph mounted on +K000658023 +!], designated here + +; + +isolectotypes +, +K +! [ +K000065896 +, +K000658097 +, +K000658098 +, +K000658099 +]). [A + +]. +Figure 5 +. + + + +Solanum boyacense +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609. 1929. + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov var. +boyacense +(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes + +, Potato Collect. Exped. +Mexico +& +S +. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2, 70. 1944. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Colombia +( +Boyacá +: +Chochonta +, near +Tunja +, + +S. Bukasov +20 + +), + +ix.1929 + +, + +S. Juzepczuk +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: near +Cusco +, +San Jeronimo +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1010 + +), + +viii.1929 + +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1010] + +( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated by + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009: 583 + + +; + +isolectotypes +, +K +! [ +K000658008 +, +K000658177 +], +LE +! [2 additional sheets]). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum mamilliferum +Juz. & Bukasov + +, Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609. 1929. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4899/3415 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Ppisac +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1001 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1498 + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-18611 +], designated by + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009: 584 + + +; + +isolectotype +, +K +! [ +K000658176 +]). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +mexicanum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 202, 516. 1930, + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +tolucanum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 202, 516. 1930. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4001/1 collected in + +Mexico + +( + +Mexico + +: Cuautzingo, + +Anon +. [ +S. Bukasov +] 1 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38364 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chalcoense +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 204, 517. 1930. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Mexico +(Toluca: Cuatzingo (near Chalco), + +S +. Bukasov 3 & 4 + +; DF: Cocayan and Ajusco, + +M +. +C +. Antipovich s.n. + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +guatemalense +Bukasov, + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 205, 518. 1930. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4018 collected in + +Guatemala + +( +Escuintla +, + +Anon +. [ +S. Bukasov +] 13 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Bukasov +[13] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38370 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +colombianum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 205. 1930 + +, + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +tocanum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 205. 1930 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +, + +S. Juzepczuk +44 + +), +1930 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[44] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38416 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +cuzcoense +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 205. 1930 + +. + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov convar. +longiacuminatum + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4355/3291 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Paucartambo +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1348 + +), no date, + +V.S. Lekhnovich +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37225 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + +Figure 5. +Lectotype specimen of + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +( + +Solanum tuberosum +L. +Andigenum + +group) held in LE. Reproduced with permission of the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +caiceda +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 208. 1930 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4039 collected in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +: +Chipaque +, + +Anon +. [ +S. Bukasov +] 49b + +), +1931 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[49b] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38498 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +lisarassa +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 209, 520. 1930. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4083 collected in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +: near +Bogotá +, +Chipaque +, + +S. Juzepczuk +35 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[35] 1449 + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-18661 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +rosada +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 210, 250, fig. 103. 1930. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4169 collected in +Colombia +(Pasto: Popayán, + +Anon +. [ +S. Bukasov +] 98a + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[98a] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38372 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +hederiforme +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 47: 521. 1930 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Colombia +( +Caldas +: Manizales, + +Anon. [ +S. Bukasov +] 84 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Bukasov +[84] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38381 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccami +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 33, 164. 1933. + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ccami +(Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes + +, Potato Collect. Exped. +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 55. 1944. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4678/3605 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: +Titicaca +, +Tiahuanaco +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1645 + +), 1929, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1645] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here + +). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ppitiquina +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 33. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4862/3446 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1319 + +), 1929, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1319] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +lilacinoflorum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 38. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4106 collected in +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +: +Chipaque +, + +Anon +. [ +S. Bukasov +] 57a + +), 1929, + +S. Juzepczuk +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-38390 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +ayapapa +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 45, 164. 1933. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accessions collected in +Ecuador +(sin. loc., no collector cited) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +juninum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 46. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Junín +: sin. loc., + +S +. Juzepczuk 670 & 787 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +nodosum +Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 49. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Pasco +: Cerro de +Pasco +market from Titlicaen, + +S +. Juzepczuk 572 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +tarmense +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 50. 1933 + +. + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +tarmense +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 46. 1983 + +, +nomen superfl +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Pasco +: +Cerro +de +Pasco +, 1929, + +S. Juzepczuk +587b + +), 1929, + +V +. +S +. +Lekhnovich +[4320] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated by + +Lekhnovich +, 1983: 46 + +). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +platyantherum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 50. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Junín +: Carhuamayo, +4100 m +, +S +. +Juzepczuk 732 +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +tenue +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 51. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Pasco +: Chinchao, + +S +. Juzepczuk 587 & 603 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +latius +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 51. 1933 + +. +Type +: sin. loc., +Anon 179a? +(no specimens or collector cited). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ckellohuaccoto +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 53, fig. 12. 1933. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4894/3324 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Yuncaypampa +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1228 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1228] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-39571 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +alccaihuarmi +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 54, fig. 13. 1933. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Ccorau +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1390 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1390] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37218 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huamanuma +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 54, tab. 2, fig. 6. 1933. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +(‘south +Peru +group’, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1138 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +sunchchu +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 55. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Poroy +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1397 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1397] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37267 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ccompetillo +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 56. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4479/3481 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +San Jeronimo +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1352 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1352] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37523 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +huairuru +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 57, tab. 2, fig. 4. 1933. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Yuncaypampa +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1231 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1231] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37376 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pacus +Lechn. ex Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 57. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Acomayo region, Pomacanchi, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1174 & 1177 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +quechuanum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 57. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Jamamachay +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1009a + +), +1931 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1009a] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37494 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chimaco +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 58. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Urubamba +, +Ollantaytambo +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1064 + +), 1931, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1064] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37468 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +sihuanum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 58. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Omasbamba +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1256 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1259] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37027 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +llutucruntum +Lechn. ex Bukasov + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 60. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Acomayo +, +Pomacanchi +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1249 + +), +1931 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1249] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-3740 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ppaqui +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 60. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Poroy +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1402 + +), +1931 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1402] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37822 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +herrerae +Bukasov & Lechn. + +, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 60. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Yana Machay +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1283 + +), +1928 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1283] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37793 +], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huallata +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 61. 1933 + +. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Prov. Chinchero +, 1927, + +S. Juzepczuk +1438 + +), +1938 +, +J.G. Hawkes s.n. +(no specimens cited in protologue; +neotype +, +K +! [ +K000658026 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +leckeumo +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 61. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Ccorna, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1415 + +and Paucartambo, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1307 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccusi +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 62, fig. 15. 1933. + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: +Yana +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1284 + +), +1929 +, + +S. Juzepczuk +[1284] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-37608 +], designated here) + +. [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +uncuna +Bukasov & Lechn + +., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63, tab. 2, fig. 5. 1933. as ‘ +uncuña +’. + +Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Acomayo, Pomanchanchi, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1175 + +), 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1175] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37427], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ancaccmaquin +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63. 1933 + +. + +Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Ppicacc, Huaypun, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1306 + +), no date, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1306] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37560], designated here). + +[ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +microstigma +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +(sin. loc., + +S +. Juzepczuk 1304b + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ppaccnacha +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +(sin. loc., + +S +. Juzepczuk 1442 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +soccohuaccoto +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4381/3322 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1227 + +), no date, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1227] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37243], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pomacanchicum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 63. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Acomayo, Pomacanchi, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1178c + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1178c] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37590], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +imilla +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 66. 1933 + +. +Type +: no specimens or localities cited. [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chiarimilla +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 66. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1582 + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1582] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37880], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ccompis +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 67. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4508/3500 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Tampumachay, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1289 + +), 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1289] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huacalayra +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 68. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1809a + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +ovatibaccatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 68. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accessions collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1809a + +, +1846 +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +aymaranum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 68. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accessions collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Tihuanaco, Lake Titicaca, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1621 + +& +1661 +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +conicicolumnatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 68. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4615/3545 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1521 + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1521] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +globosum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 69, fig. 17. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4621/3547 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1583 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1583] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-39474], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +discolor +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 69. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1663 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +lanciacuminatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 69. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accessions collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1735 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +basiscopum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 69. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4879/3565 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1740 + +), 1929, + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich 1428 + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +lapazense +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 70, fig. 18. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4662/3260 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Coni, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1812 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1394 [1812] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18771], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +bolivianum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 70, fig. 19. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4643/3589 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1656 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1424 [1656] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18756], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +bifidum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 71. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4618/3546 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1783 + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1783] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +incrassatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 71. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4618/3546 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1583b + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1583b] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-1421], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +magnicorollatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 71. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4653/3575 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1811 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1811] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +dilatatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 72, fig. 20. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4602/3520 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1522b + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1522b] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-38393], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +tiahuanacense +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 72. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4669/3599 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Titicaca, Tiahuanaco, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1640 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1419 [1640] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18779], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +longibaccatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 73, fig. 21. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4683/3523 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1678 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1400 [1678] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18732], designated here). + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +arcuatum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 73. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1522a + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +caesium +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 74. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4601/3520 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1501 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1395 [1501] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18773], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cevallosii +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 74. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4613/3543 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1659 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1426 [1659] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18764], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pallidum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 74. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4612/3541 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1525 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1415 [1525] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18758], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +stenophyllum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 74. 1933 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, sin. loc., + +S +. Juzepczuk 1682a + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +brevicalyx +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 75, fig. 22. 1933. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4622/3548 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1663b + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1663b] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +cryptostylum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. + +58: 75. 1933 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4660/3582 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1536 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1429 [1536] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-18728], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +chilotanum +Bukasov & Lechn., + +Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 80, fig. 23. 1933. + +Solanum chilotanum +(Bukasov & Lechn.) Hawkes, + +Potato Collect. Exped. +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classif. Collect. 79. 1944, as nom. provis. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé Island, Ancud, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1938 + +), 1930, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1938] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +camota +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 81. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1954 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +chaped +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 81. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4737 collected in +Chile +(Ancud, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1944 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1944] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +indianum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 81. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1934 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +viride +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 81. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy Island, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1962 + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1962] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +mahuinhue +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 82. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4823 collected in +Chile +(San Sebastiano, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2038 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2038] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +pillicuma +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 82. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4778 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1986 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1986] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +acuminatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 83. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4806 collected in +Chile +(Chiloé, Mechiaco, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2020 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2020] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +barmacata +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 83. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1942 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +brachykalukon +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 83. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, Aguatao, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2002 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +thalassinum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 83. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé Island, Mechiaco and Quetalhahue, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2019, 2025a + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +oculosum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 83. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Puerto Montt, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1919 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +coriala +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 84. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Santiago to Puerto Montt, Ancud, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1834, 1924 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +enode +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 84. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1932 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +montticum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 84. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated from tuber accession 4724 collected in +Chile +/ +Argentina +(Puerto Montt, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1930 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1930] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +tenuipedicellatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 84. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated from tuber accession 4704 collected in +Chile +(Santiago, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1840b + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1840b] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +brevipapillosum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 84. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Santiago, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1835 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +elegans +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 85. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4788 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1993 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1993] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +conicum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 86. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2000a + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +latum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 86. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4792 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2006 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2006] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +villaroella +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 86. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé Island, Mechiaco, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2021 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2021] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +araucanum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 87. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4765 collected in +Chile +(Chiloé, Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1975 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1975] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +recurvatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 87. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4800 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, Aguatao, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2005 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2005] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +multibaccatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 87. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4734 collected in +Chile +(Ancud, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1940 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1940] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +elongatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 88. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1964 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +ovatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 88. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, Quetalhahue, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1985 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +brevipilosum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 88. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4749 collected in +Chile +(Castro, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2010 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2010] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +contortum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 89. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2040 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +yutuense +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 89. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated from tuber accession 4789 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1994 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1994] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +crassipedicellatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 89. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in +Leningrad +from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1970 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +rubrisuturatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 89. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, Coleo, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1971 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1971] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +sebastianum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 90. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(San Sebastiano Island near Chiloé, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2034 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2034] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +infectum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 90. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2022 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [2022] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +pichunha +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 91. 1933 + + +. as ‘ +pichuña +’. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1996 + +), 1930, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1996] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +auriculatum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 92. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2004 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +crassifilamentum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 92. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1980 + +), 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1980] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +obliquum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 92. 1933 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4786 collected in +Chile +(Yutuy, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1991 + +), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk [1991] + +( +lectotype +, +WIR +!, designated here). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +roseum +Bukasov & Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Suppl. 58: 93. 1933 + + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé Island, Ancud, Castro, San Sebastiano Island, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1960, 7863 + +) (no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + + + +Solanum herrerae +Juz., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. + +2: 310. 1937 + +. +Type +: +Peru +. +Cusco +: Kcaira, Granja del Escuela de +Cusco +, +18.xi.1932 +, +Kaufmann s.n. +(no specimens located, probably grown from cultivated material in Leningrad). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum molinae +Juz., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. + +2: 308. 1937 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +( +Isla +Chiloé, +iv.1928 +, + +R +. Christie s.n + +.), +5.ix.1935 +, + +S +. Juzepczuk 2014 + +(no specimens found). [ +C +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +vallejosii +Lechn., Fl. Fauna Peruanas + +1: 16. 1940 + +. as ‘ +valeejosii +’ an obvious typographical error for +vallejosii +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Ancash +: Huaraz, 1927, + +P +. +S +. Vallejos s.n. + +), +viii.1938 +, + +J +. +G +. Hawkes s.n. + +(no specimens found; +neotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658041], designated here; isoneotype, +K +! [ +K +000658042]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +acutifoliatum +Lechn., Fl. Fauna Peruanas + +1: 17. 1940 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accessions collected in +Peru +( +Ancash +, + +P +. +S +. Vallejos +K +7, +K +11 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +elongatipedicellatum +Lechn., Fl. Fauna Peruanas + +1: 17. 1940 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Ancash +: Huaraz, + +P +. +S +. Vallejos s.n + +.) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +huarasicum +Lechn., Fl. Fauna Peruanas + +1: 17. 1940 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( + +P +. +S +. Vallejos +K +9 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ancashicum +Lechn., Fl. Fauna Peruanas + +1: 18. 1940 + +. +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Ancash +: Huaraz, + +P +. +S +. Vallejos +K +14 + +) (no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum subandigenum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 53, 128. 1944. Type: +Bolivia +. +Chuquisaca +: Prov. Sucre, on the outskirts of Sucre above the city, +6.iii.1939 +, + +E +. +K +. Balls +B +.1646 + +( +lectotype +, +BM +! [ +BM +000935105], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum churuspi +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 64, 129. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-675 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Paucartambo, 1939, + +L +. +A +. Yabar 25 + +), +27.viii.1941 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658003], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum yabari +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 65, 129. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-698 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Prov. Paucartambo, 1939, + +L +. +A +. Yabar 44 + +), +17.viii.1942 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658002], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum cardenasii +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 67, 129. 1944. +Type +: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-284 collected in +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +: near +Cochabamba +, +16.iii.1939 +, + +E +. +K +. + +Balls 6399 +), +25.v.1944 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658021], designated here) [βowers only]. [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pujeri +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 68, 130. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Prov. Omasuyos: Finca de Huatajata +c +. 12 +500 ft +, +14.iv.1939 +, + +E +. +K +. Balls 6510 + +), +22.ix.1944 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658019]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum ascasabii +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 69, 130. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession collected in +Ecuador +( +Napo +: Oyacachi, +18.vii.1939 +, + +L +. Ascasabi s.n + +.), +16.viii.1941 +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] +s.n. +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658013]; isolectotypes +K +! [ +K +000658014, +K +000658015]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov var. +popayanum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 71, 130. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-546 collected in +Colombia +( +Cauca +: market in Popayán, + +A +. +H +. +G +. Alston s.n. + +), +16.viii.1941 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658016], designated here; isolectotype, +K +! [ +K +000658174]; additional βowering material from same tuber accession collected 1946 +K +! [ +K +000658017, +K +000658018]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pastoense +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 71, 131. 1944. Type: cultivated at the John Innes Institute in Norwich from tuber accession EPC-979 collected in +Colombia +( +Nariño +: Pasto, + +E +. +K +. Balls 7475 [ +EPC +979 + +]), 1961, +Anon. s.n. +( +neotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658020], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov forma +purpureum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 75, 131. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-1071 collected in +Peru +( +Puno +: Prov. +Puno +, + +J +. Soukup s.n + +.), +19.viii.1942 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658009], designated here). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum coeruleiflorum +Hawkes, Potato Collect. Exped. + +Mexico +& +S +. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 76, 131. 1944. Type: cultivated in Cambridge ( +UK +) from tuber accession EPC-412 collected in +Peru +( +Ayacucho +: +Ayacucho +market, +25.v.1939 +, + +E +. +K +. Balls 6941 + +), +17.viii.1942 +, + +Anon. [ +J +. +G +. Hawkes] s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +K +! [ +K +000658007], designated here; isolectotype, +K +! [ +K +000658008]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +canasense + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 7. 1956 [‘1954’]. Type: +Peru +. +Cusco +: Prov. Canas, Checka, +3570 m +, + +C +. Vargas 136 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +puca + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 7. 1956 [‘1954’]. Type: +Peru +. +Apurímac +: Prov. Grau, Hacienda Récord, +3650 m +, + +C +. Vargas 92 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +yurrac + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 7. 1956 [‘1954’]. Type: +Peru +. +Apurímac +: Prov. Andahuaylas, +3550 m +, + +C +. Vargas 76 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +poccoya + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 7. 1956 [‘1954’]. Type: +Peru +. +Apurímac +: Prov. Andahuaylas, +3550 m +, + +C +. Vargas 76 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +carhua + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 49, fig. 5. 1956 [‘1954’]. +Type +: +Peru +. +Apurimac +: Prov. Grau, Maras, +3600 m +, + +C +. Vargas 842, 848 + +(no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +digitotuberosum + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 49, fig. 4. 1956 [‘1954’] as ‘ +digitotubatrosum +’. +Type +: +Peru +. +Apurimac +: Prov. Andahuaylas, +3050 m +, + +C +. Vargas 77 + +(no specimens found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum apurimacense + +Vargas, +Papas Sudper. +2: 58. 1956 [‘1954’]. Type: +Peru +. +Apurímac +: Prov. Grau, Pamparackay, +3150 m +, + +Papas Cult. +811 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +luteocarnosum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 123. 1956. Type: ‘Parnassia’ cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 21118/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz (Knehden), +21.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7102], designated here; tuber collection from same accession collected +23.ix.1955 +, +GAT +! [GAT-7116]). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +albiflorum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. Type: ‘Wekaragis’ cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 20959/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz (Gross Lüsewitz), +21.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7091], designated here). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +utillissimum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. Type: ‘Primula’ Gross cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 20853/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz (Gross Lüsewitz), +20.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7079], designated here). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +alatum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. Type: ‘Urtica’ cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 21116/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz, +21.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7101], designated here; tuber collection from same accession collected +23.ix.1955 +, +GAT +! [GAT-7119]). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +lutescens +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. Type: ‘Fichtelgold’ cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 20986/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz, +21.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7095], designated here). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +rubrum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 124. 1956. +Type +: ‘Sickingen’ cultivated in Gatersleben Nr. 20970/55, origin Gross Lüsewitz (Wentow), +21.vii.1955 +, +Anon. +( +lectotype +, +GAT +! [GAT-7093], designated here). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +caesium +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +aflorum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +violaceum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +ibbelianum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 125. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +deficiens +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +uniforme +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +flavescens +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +variegatum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +tigrinum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +coloratum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +marmoratum +Danert + +, Kulturpβanze 4: 126. 1956. +Type +: no plant material cited (no specimens cited). + + + + + + +Solanum diemii +Brücher, Darwiniana + +13: 108. 1964 + +. + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +diemii +(Brücher) Gorbat., + +Potato Sp. S. Amer. 375. 2006. Type: +Argentina +. Río Negro/ +Neuquén +: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapí, +760 m +, +10.ii.1957 +, + +O +. Brücher & +H +. Brücher 900 + +( +lectotype +, +SI +!, designated here; isolectotype, +SI +!). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum sanmartinense +Brücher, Darwiniana + +13: 111, fig. 2. 1964. + +Solanum tuberosum +L. var. +sanmartinense +(Brücher) Gorbat., + +Potato Sp. S. Amer. 375. 2006. Type: +Argentina +. +Neuquén +: San Martín de los Andes, Estancia Collun-Có, +15.ii.1957 +, + +O +. Brücher & +E +. Brücher 1095 + +( +holotype +, +SI +!). + + + + +Solanum oceanicum +Brücher, Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 70: 137. 1965 + +. +Type +: +Chile +. Region X ( +Los Lagos +): Prov. Chiloé, Chiloé, west coast, +S +of Río Medina, between Gueno Goique and Laya de los Tigres, +1–2 m +, +4.iv.1958 +, + +H +. Brücher 1196 + +(no herbaria cited, no specimens yet found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum tascalense +Brücher, Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 73: 104. 1966 + +. +Type +: +Argentina +. +Jujuy +: Department. Tumbala, Valle de Tascal, +3600 m +, +ii.1958 +, + +H +. Brücher & +O +. Brücher 1209 + +(no herbaria cited, no specimens yet found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum zykinii +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. + +62(1): 44. 1978. Type: cultivated in +Russia +from tuber accession collected in +Chile +(Chiloé Island, + +C +. Ochoa s.n + +.), + +A +. +G +. Zykin s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +C +]. + + + + + +Solanum ochoanum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. + +62(1): 48. 1978. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Chile +( +Isla +Guaiteca, + +C +. Ochoa s.n. [K-11289] + +), +25.viii.1978 +, + +L +. +M +. Turuleva s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +C +]. + + + +Solanum parvicorollatum +Lechn., Bjull. Vsesojuzn. Inst. Rasteniev. + +105: 12. 1980. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from seeds collected in +Peru +( +Junín +: Prov. Tarma, Viljarika, Univ Central de +Peru +), +ix.1979 +, + +L +. +M +. Turuleva N-3 + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-41763]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum estradae +L.E.López, Mutisia + +55: 5, figs. 3, 4. 1983. + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +estradae +(L.E.López) Hawkes, Potato + +, Evolution, Biodivers.& Gen. Res. 179. 1990. Type: +Colombia +. +Tolima +: +Quindío +, Mun. Pijao, Vereda La Quiebra, +1850 m +, +15.xi.1973 +, + +L +. +E +. López +J +. CCC-4702 + +( +holotype +, +COL +!; isotype, +ICA +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +ecuatorianum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 46. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Ecuador +(Riobamba, + +N +. +I +. Vavilov K-50 + +), 1933, + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-38663]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +centraliperuvianum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 46. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4216/3147 collected in +Peru +( +Huánuco +: Tarma, + +S +. Juzepczuk 191c + +), sin dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-38955]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brevipilosum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 46. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 8427 collected in +Peru +( +Huánuco +: Huancayo, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 632 + +), 1929, + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-39580]). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +stenon + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 46. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4249/3227 collected in +Peru +( +Huánuco +: Huancayo, Mejorada [as Mejarada]), 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 603c + +), 1929, + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +pucamata + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 46. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4204/ 3136 collected in +Peru +( +Huánuco +: Tarma, Hacienda Florida, 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk 155 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +australiperuvianum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 46. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4398/3461 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Huaccotto, 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1341b + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37232]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +curtibaccatum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4479/3481 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: San Jeronimo, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1352 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +obtusiacuminatum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Ccorau, 1931, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1400 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37592]). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +microstigmatum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4373/3312 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Sihua, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1260 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. + + +acutifolium +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 47. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4381/ 3322 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Yuncaipampa, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1227 + +), sin. dat. + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +titicacense + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4579/3436 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Ollantaytambo, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1078 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-380023]). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +nudiculum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 47. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4548/ 3373 collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Acomayo, Pomacanchi, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1979 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +adpressipilosum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 48. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Peru +( +Cusco +: Paucartambo, Misquilla, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1468a + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-37056]). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +bolivianum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 48. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1740 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich [1437a] + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +macron + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 48. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1783 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brevicalyces + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 48. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 11660c + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +[1409a] ( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +brachistylum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 48. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Cohi, 1929, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1536 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. [1429a] + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov + +convar. +elongatibaccatum + + +Lechn., +Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 48. 1983 + + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, 1928, + +S +. Juzepczuk 1526 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. + +( +holotype +, +WIR +! [WIR-38661]). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum andigenum +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +argentinicum +Lechn., Trudy Prikl. Bot. + +79: 48. 1983 + +. Type: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Argentina +( +Tucumán +: Lilio, 1951, + +R +.D. Schechai 2186-3 + +), sin. dat., + +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich s.n. [2898] + +( +holotype +, +WIR +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum hygrothermicum +Ochoa, Econ. Bot. + +38: 129. 1984 + +. + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov subsp. +hygrothermicum +(Ochoa) Hawkes, Potato + +, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res. 179. 1990. Type: +Peru +. +San Martín +: Cumbasa River, +600 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 1194 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +US +! [US-2971891]). + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +caeruleum +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 103. 1988 + +. as ‘ +caeruleus +’. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Franz Tamayo, Queara, +3350 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 14973 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotypes, +CIP +!, +F +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +sanguineum +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 103. 1988 + +. as ‘ +sanguineus +’. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Inquisivi, Quime, +2900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15515 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +sayhuanimayo +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 103. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Franz Tamayo, Sayhuanimayo, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15001 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +viuda +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 103. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, Sorata, +2700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3536 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +flavum +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 103. 1988 + +. +Type +: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Franz Tamayo, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 14970 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +orbiculatum +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 104. 1988 + +. as ‘ + +orbiculata + +’. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Franz Tamayo, near Puina, between Ayamachay and Sayhuanimayo, +3200 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15009 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotypes, +CIP +!, +F +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov + +var. +rubro-roseum + + +Ochoa, +Phytologia 65: 104. 1988 + + +. as ‘ +rubro-rosea +’. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Franz Tamayo, Queara, +3400 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 14971 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov forma +timusi +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, Timusi, + +C +. Ochoa 3910 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum phureja +Juz. & Bukasov var. +janckophureja +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, Sorata, +2600 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15472 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]; isotype, +F +!). + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chiarckati +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, + +C +. Ochoa 3925 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +chiarphinu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3924 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +pacajes +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 104. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Pacajes, Caquiaviri, + +C +. Ochoa 3551 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +alkkapitiquina +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Los Andes, Palculo, +3800 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3184 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +janckochojllu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3938 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +puluwayku +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: Prov. +Oruro +, +Oruro +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10493 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +wilachojllu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3942 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +arichuwa +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Huatajata, +3850 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3937 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +chojllu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3912 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +kkamara +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3920 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +luru +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Frías, Tinguipaya, +3900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3949 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pitiquina +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 105. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Tiahuanaco, + +C +. Ochoa 3535 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +azureockati +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Inquisivi, Quime, +3200 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15514 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +churipuya +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, Walata Chico, +3850 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3152 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +kkarachipampa +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Linares, Kkarachipampa, +4000 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10481 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +laram +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3926 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +phitikalla +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3928 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov forma +quime +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Inquisivi, Quime, +2900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15513 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov var. +zapallo +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 106. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Tiahuanaco, +3680 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3145 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ccoesullu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 107. 1988 + +. Type: +Peru +. +Cusco +: Prov. Quispicanchis, Ccatacca, +3680 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 7848 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov var. +ckati +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 107. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3929 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov var. +khoyllu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 107. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Cochabamba +: Prov. Cercado, +Cochabamba +, brought from Colomi, +3200 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3948 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov var. +pucasuitu +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 108. 1988 + +. Type: +Peru +. +Junín +: Prov. Yauli, Chacapalpa, +3700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 6 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + + +Solanum chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov var. +surimana +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 108. 1988 + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: Prov. Poopó, Urmiri, +3750 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3946 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +forma +alkkaimilla +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 108. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3902 + +( +holotype +, herb.Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +islaimilla +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 108. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3969 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +janckochockella +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 108. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Sullcatiti, +CIP-702616 +( +holotype +, +CIP +!). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +saniimilla +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 108. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, Huatajata, +3850 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3972 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation herb. Ochoa]). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +amajaya +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Frías, Azangaro, +3800 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10508 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +chiarpala +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Huanccolo, +3680 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3977 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +janckopala +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: Prov. Poopó, Urmiri, +3750 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3996 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +wilapala +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Ingavi, Huanccollo, +3680 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3986 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum + +L +. + + +forma +wilaimilla +Ochoa, Phytologia + +65: 109. 1988 + +. Type: cultivated at Colección Peruana de Papa (Peruvian Potato Collection), Universidad Agraria La Molina, +Lima +, +Peru +from accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz Prov. +Murillo, Chiclaya Grande, 3840), +CPP-1810 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +chojosajama +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Omasuyos, Huatajata, +3850 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3971 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +wilamonda +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 109. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3967 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +huacazapato +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: cultivated at Colección Peruana de Papa (Peruvian Potato Collection), Univ. Agraria La Molina, +Lima +, +Peru +, from accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: Prov. Los Andes, Pucarani, +3900 m +), no date, +CPP-1843 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +jancckokkoyllu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, Huancané, +3900 m +, +CPP-1814 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +kunurana +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Chayanta, Ravelo, +3500 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 12115 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +overita +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3991 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +surico +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Camacho, Puerto Acosta, +3850 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 2803 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +tinguipapa +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Frias, Tinguipaya, +3900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10648 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +wilahuaycku +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 110. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, +La Paz +, +3650 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3897 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +lelekkoya +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, Sorata, +2700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 11792 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +malcachu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Lequezana, +3300 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3959 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +huichinkka +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Frias, Gran Pena, +3800 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10671 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +milagro +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Murillo, Huatajata, +3850 m +, +CPP-1807 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +lelekkoya +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, Sorata, +2700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 11792 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +chiarlelekkoya +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Larecaja, near Sorata, Curupampa, +2700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 11795 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +laramlelekkoya +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Chuquisaca +: Prov. Sud Cinti, Higueras, +2600 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 11976 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +runa +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Cochabamba +: +Cochabamba +, brought from Punata, +3200 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 2999 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +malcachu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 111. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Lequezana, +3300 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3959 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +murukewillu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Peru +. +Cusco +: Prov. Calca, between Chumpe and Paro/Paro, +3700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 4020 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +sipancachi +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Lequezana, +3300 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3958 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +tacaco +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Aroma, Huatajata, +3900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 2791 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +murukewillu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Peru +. +Cusco +: Prov. Calca, between Chumpe and Paro-Paro, +3700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 4020 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +azulruna +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Lequezana, +3300 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3954 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +sicha +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Inquisivi, Quime, +2700 m +, + +C +. Ochoa & +A +. Salas 15517 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +sipancachi +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Lequezana, +3300 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3958 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +pulo +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Alonso Ibáñez, Sacaca, +CIP-702704 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +wilakoyu +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: cultivated in +Lima +, +Peru +from collection made in +Bolivia +[?], +CIP-702691 +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found; isotype, +CIP +!). + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L. + +var. +taraco +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 112. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: Prov. Aroma, Huatajata, +3900 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 2791 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +alkkasilla +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 113. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Saavedra, Esquiri, +2600 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3989 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). [ +A +]. + + + +Solanum tuberosum +L +. + +forma +yuractaraco +Ochoa, Phytologia 65: 113. 1988 + + +. Type: +Bolivia +. +Potosí +: Prov. Frías, +Santa Lucía +, +3800 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 10685 + +( +holotype +, herb. Ochoa, not found). + + +Description: +Herbs +0.4–1.4 m +tall, ascending to erect or semi-erect, decumbent or prostrate. Stems +5–19 mm +in diameter at base of plant, unwinged or with wings to +5 mm +, nearly glabrous to densely pubescent, green or purple to green and purple mottled. Sympodial units tri- to plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves odd-pinnate, the blades 8–22 x +5–13 cm +, medium to dark green, membranous to chartaceous, leaf surface dull to shiny, nearly glabrous to densely pubescent adaxially and abaxially, with hairs like those of the stems; lateral leaβet pairs 3–8, only slightly decreasing in size from the apex to the base; most distal lateral leaβets 3–8 x +1.5–5.5 cm +, ovate to elliptic to broadly ellipticlanceolate, the apex acute to acuminate or shortly acuminate, the base generally oblique, rounded to cuneate to cordate, rarely truncate; terminal leaβet 3.5–9.0 x 1.0– +5.5 cm +, ovate to elliptic to broadly elliptic-lanceolate, the apex acute to acuminate or shortly acuminate, the base generally oblique, rounded to cuneate to cordate, rarely truncate; interjected leaβets 0–45, sessile to short petiolulate, ovate to elliptic to broadly elliptic-lanceolate; petioles +2–6 cm +, pubescent as the stems. Pseudostipules +4–25 mm +long, auriculate to semi-elliptic, falcate, pubescent with hairs like those of the stem. Inβorescences +5–11 cm +, terminal with a subtending axillary bud, generally in distal half of the plant, usually forked, with 0–25 βowers, with all βowers apparently perfect, the axes pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; peduncle +0–22 cm +long; pedicels +10–35 mm +long in βower and fruit, spaced +1–10 mm +apart, articulated in approximately the middle third. Flowers homostylous, pentamerous. Calyx +0–10 mm +long, the tube +1–2 mm +, the lobes +0–9 mm +, short and acute to long attenuate, the acumens +1–8 mm +long, with hairs like those of the stem. Corolla +2–6 cm +in diameter, rotate to rotatepentagonal, white to pink to lilac to blue to purple to red–purple, uniform or with white acumens or with a secondary colour stippled, in bands, or in the star, adaxially or abaxially or both, the tube +1–2 mm +long, the acumens +3–5 mm +long, often prominent, the corolla edges βat, not folded dorsally, glabrous abaxially, minutely puberulent adaxially, especially along the midribs, ciliate at the margins, especially at the tips of the corollas. Stamens with the filaments +1–2 mm +long; anthers +3–8 mm +long, cordate at the base, lanceolate, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 9–13 x +1 mm +, exceeding stamens by +7 mm +, straight, papillose in the distal half; stigma capitate. Fruit a globose to ovoid berry, +1–4 cm +in diameter, green to green tinged with white or purple spots or bands when ripe, glabrous. Seeds from living specimens ovoid and +c +. +2 mm +long, whitish to greenish in fresh condition and drying brownish, with a thick covering of ‘hairlike’ lateral walls of the testal cells that make the seeds mucilaginous when wet, green–white throughout; testal cells honeycomb-shaped when lateral walls removed by enzyme digestion. Chromosome number: 2 +n += 2 +x += 24 ( +Ochoa & Salas 14973 +), 2 +n += 3 +x += 36 ( +Ochoa 2202 +), 2 +n += 4 +x += 48 ( +Ochoa 2159 +); all vouchers at the Herbarium of the International Potato Center, +Lima +, +Peru +). + + +Phenology: +Flowering and fruiting from January to May. + + +Distribution: +Landrace populations of + +S. tuberosum + +grow from western +Venezuela +south to northern +Argentina +(Andean populations), and then, with a gap of distribution in south-central +Chile +, in the islands of the Chonos and Guaitecas Archipelagos and adjacent mainland +Chile +(lowland Chilean populations), with the Andean populations growing mainly from +2000 to 4600 m +in elevation and the lowland Chilean populations at or near sea level to + +500 m +. + +Landrace populations are still maintained out of their natural range, introduced in post-Colombian times, in +Mexico +and Central America, the Shimla Hills of +India +and the Canary Islands. The modern cultivated potato (also classified as + +S. tuberosum + +) is cultivated worldwide. + + +The spelling of the epithet ‘ + +andigenum + +’, as originally used by +Juzepczuk & Bukasov (1929) +, has often been changed by subsequent authors to ‘ + +andigena + +’, and it occasionally appears as ‘ + +andigena + +’ in indices. In this article and on the +Solanaceae Source +website, all these have been corrected to the original spelling. The name + +S. andigenum + +was validly published in 1929 (see discussion under + +S. curtilobum + +above), but is often cited as having been coined later (in +Bukasov, 1930 +). Together with + +S. andigenum + +, other names treated by us as synonyms of + +S +. +tuberosum + +which were validly published in 1929 and cited in various indices as having been published in 1930 are + +S. boyacense +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. chaucha +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. goniocalyx +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. mamilliferum +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. phureja +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. rybinii +Juz. & Bukasov + +, + +S. stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov + +and + +S. tenuifilamentum +Juz. & Bukasov. Descriptions + +in Latin accompanied these names and new species’ rank epithets in +Bukasov (1930) +, but not those of taxa described at varietal and +form rank +. It may be that Juzepczuk and Bukasov did not really intend the many names coined at these lower ranks to be of the same sort or equivalent to the species’ level names, but, under the nomenclatural rules of the day, they must be treated as validly published in the absence of evidence to the contrary. + + +Hawkes & Hjerting (1989: 378) +superβuously lectotypified + +S. phureja + +with +Juzepczuk 1654 +at +WIR +; this lectotypification had already been carried out by + +Korovina +et al +. (1985) + +. +Hawkes & Hjerting (1989: 388) +lectotypified + +S. chaucha + +with a specimen of +Juzepczuk 1010 +said to be collected in +Peru +in ‘herb. Vavilov Institute’ ( +WIR +), but + +Ovchinnikova +et al +. (2009: 583) + +failed to encounter any such specimen in the +WIR +herbarium. They did find three sheets of this collection (grown from + +Juzepczuk +1010 in + +Russia +) at +LE +, and designated one of these as the +lectotype +: ( + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009 + +). Several isotypes with labels in Bukasov’s handwriting with the tuber accession number +Juzepczuk 1010 +and the same date of collection as the specimens in +LE +, which were presumably given to Hawkes by Russian potato taxonomists during his Russian trip in 1938 (see +Hawkes, 2004 +), are today held at +K +. +Hawkes & Hjerting (1989) +also cite other specimens in ‘herb. JGH’ that were obtained from Russian potato taxonomists during Hawkes’ visit (e.g. a sheet of +Juzepczuk 1166 +, isotype of + +S. juzepczukii + +, now at +K +[ +K +000585544]). + + +Gorbatenko & Hawkes (1996) +lectotypified + +S. goniocalyx + +with a specimen taken from the accession +Juzepczuk 571 +from Cerro de +Pasco +( +Peru +) that was cited in the original description, because they were unable to locate any specimens of the number cited in the original publication as the type for this name ( +Juzepczuk 587 +) in either +LE +or +WIR +. +A +sheet of the type was apparently loaned to +C +. Ochoa, but has not been located. Should this sheet be located, it would be the obligate +lectotype +for + +S. goniocalyx + +, which would have to be re-lectotypified. Given the uncertain location of much of Ochoa’s herbarium (see synonymy above), we cite Gorbatenko & Hawkes’ (1996) lectotypification here. + + +In describing + +S. andigenum +var. +mexicanum + +and + +var. +columbianum +, +Bukasov (1930) + +did not specify material for these taxa, but instead described them in reference to their component forms. We have followed them in assuming + +forma +tolucanum + +to be homotypic (and thus probably an illegimate name for + +forma +mexicanum + +); they state ‘the typical form’ in reference to + +forma +tolucanum + +. The same principle has been used for + +var. +colombianum + +and + +forma +tocanum + +. + + +We have neotypified several of the names coined by Bukasov and Lekhnovich ( +Bukasov, 1933 +) with material collected in +Leningrad +by Hawkes in 1938 (see discussion above), as no original material was found in any of the +St. Petersburg +herbaria. + + +We have used specimens made of βowering stems of one of the many cultivars cited by Danert in his original description, which were cultivated in Gatersleben in 1955, as +lectotypes +for five of these names; these are the only names for which material has been found in +GAT +( +K +. Pistrick, +26.x.2010 +). + + +No original material of + +S. rybinii +var. +pastoense + +has been found in the Hawkes’ material held at +K +, and so this name has been neotypifed with material of the type accession (collected in the market in Pasto, +Colombia +by +E +. +K +. Balls as tubers and grown as EPC accession 979) grown at the John Innes Institute in Norwich ( +UK +), near the original cultivation site of Cambridge. + +Solanum subandigenum + +is not represented in the Hawkes’ herbarium material at +K +, but a specimen collected in the field is held in +BM +; this sheet, consisting of several sterile seedlings, has been designated the +lectotype +in the absence of other herbarium material. The only herbarium material we have found of the type collection of + +S. cardenasii + +( +Balls 6299 +) is a βower dissection (prepared in the manner usually undertaken by Hawkes) at +K +; this has been designated the +lectotype +, although material with leaves would have been preferable. No specimens were cited by +Hawkes (1944) +in his description of + +S. yabari + +, but specimens were cited as belonging to the two varieties (neither validly published because of a lack of Latin diagnoses, Article 36.1, see above). Two of these were cited in the Latin diagnosis (but not in the English description) of + +S. yabari +: +Yabar 44 + +(EPC-698) and EPC-1077 without a collector. We have selected a sheet of +Yabar 44 +at +K +, collected from plants grown at Cambridge from EPC-698, as the +lectotype +for this species. + + +In his 1983 paper describing infraspecific variation in Andean potatoes, +V +. +S +. Lekhnovich used the infraspecific rank ‘convarietas’, a rank not explicitly recognized in +ICBN +(Article 4.1), but Article 4.3 states that additional ranks may be added provided that confusion is not introduced. +Lekhnovich (1983) +appears to have deliberately used the rank convar. to indicate ‘groups of varietatis’, thus positioning it between subspecies and variety. We are treating these epithets as validly published despite the rank being nonstandard, as no confusion is apparent in Lekhnovich’s formulation of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A27FFF4FF69450F7AC6F26D.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A27FFF4FF69450F7AC6F26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b8a984d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A27FFF4FF69450F7AC6F26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + +2. +Solanum curtilobum Juz. & Bukasov + +, + + + + +Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov.3: 609. 1929. + + +Type +: cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, + +S. Juzepczuk +1707 + +), + +viii.1929 + +, +S. Juzepczuk [1707] +[ +lectotype +, LE!, designated by + +Hawkes +& +Hjerting +, +1989 +: 403 + +(confirmed by + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009: 584 + +, but no isotype in +WIR +found)]. +Figure 2 +. + + + +Description: +Herbs +0.5–0.9 m +tall, semi-rosette when young, developing to semi-erect. Stems +10–16 mm +in diameter at base of plant, with narrow wings, sparsely pubescent, green splotched with purple. Sympodial units tri- to plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves oddpinnate, the blades 7–18 x 3.5–9.0 cm, dark green, membranous to chartaceous, sparsely pubescent adaxially and abaxially, with hairs like those of the stems; lateral leaβet pairs five or six, decreasing in size from the apex to the base; most distal lateral leaβets 2.5–4.5 x +1.5–2.7 cm +, ovate to elliptic, the apex shortly acuminate, the base truncate to rounded to cordate; terminal leaβet 2.7–4.5 x +1.5–2.7 cm +, ovate to elliptic, the apex shortly acuminate, the base truncate to rounded to cordate; interjected leaβets four to six, sessile to short petiolulate, ovate to elliptic; petioles +2–4 cm +, pubescent as the stems. Pseudostipules absent to minute, auriculate, pubescent with hairs like those of the stem. Inβorescences +5–11 cm +, terminal with a subtending axillary bud, generally in distal half of the plant, usually forked, with 8–14 βowers, with all βowers apparently perfect, the axes pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; peduncle +7–8 cm +long; pedicels +16–22 mm +long in βower and fruit, spaced +1–10 mm +apart, articulation indistinct or only slightly distinct, articulated high in the distal half. Flowers homostylous, pentamerous. Calyx 6.0– +8.5 mm +long, the tube +1–2 mm +, the lobes 4.0– +7.5 mm +, elliptic lanceolate, abruptly narrowed at apex to short pointed acumens, the acumens 2.0– +3.5 mm +long, with hairs like those of the stem. Corolla +3.5–5 cm +in diameter, rotate, lilac–purple, the tube +1–2 mm +long, the acumens +1–3 mm +long, the corolla edges βat, not folded dorsally, glabrous abaxially, minutely puberulent adaxially, especially along the midribs, ciliate at the margins, especially at the tips of the corollas. Stamens with the filaments +1–2 mm +long; anthers +5–6 mm +long, lanceolate, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 8.0– +9.5 mm +x +1 mm +, exceeding stamens by +3–4 mm +, straight, papillose in the distal half; stigma capitate. Fruit a globose to ovoid berry, +2–3 cm +in diameter, green to green tinged with purple when ripe, glabrous. Seeds from living specimens ovoid and +c +. +2 mm +long, whitish to greenish in fresh condition and drying brownish, with a thick covering of ‘hair-like’ lateral walls of the testal cells that make the seeds mucilaginous when wet, green–white throughout; testal cells honeycomb-shaped when lateral walls removed by enzyme digestion. Chromosome number: 2 +n += 5 +x += 60 ( +Huamán 60 +, Herbarium of the International Potato Center, +Lima +, +Peru +). + + +Phenology: +Flowering and fruiting from January to May. + + +Distribution: +Throughout the highlands of northern +Peru +to central +Bolivia +and rarely in northern +Argentina +, in cultivated fields, at elevations between +3600–4300 m +. + + + + + +Solanum curtilobum + +is of hybrid origin, resulting from a cross between + +S. juzepczukii +Bukasov + +and tetraploid cultivars of + +S. tuberosum + +( +Hawkes, 1962 +; + +Schmiediche +et al +., 1980 + +, +1982 +). In the +CIP +genebank are landraces mainly differentiated by the tuber skin colour and sprout colour. These have many different names, including ‘Shiri’, ‘Luki’, ‘Waña’, ‘Choquepito’, ‘Mallku’ and ‘Ococuri’, alone or in combination with names describing the tuber skin colour, such as ‘Yuracc’ or ‘Jancko’ (white), ‘Yana’, ‘Laram’ or ‘Azul’ (purple), or ‘Pinta’ (two-coloured) ( +Huamán & Spooner, 2002 +). + + + +Solanum curtilobum + +was first described by Juzepczuk & Bukasov in Volume III of the + +Proceedings of the +USSR +Congress of Genetics, Plant- and Animal Breeding + +held in Leningrad in +January 1929 +( +Juzepczuk & Bukasov, 1929 +), which was not available in the West. Therefore, in indices such as +Index Kewensis +(and, later, +IPNI +and the Gray Card Index), the place of first publication of this name and others coined in that 1929 publication was given as +Bukasov’s (1930) +treatment of the cultivated plants of +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Colombia +, in which the epithets validly described with Latin diagnoses previously were listed in the text, but not formally described. The use of + +S. curtilobum + +and other names (see + +S. tuberosum + +below) in +Bukasov (1930) +was clearly not intended as a new publication of these epithets. + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype specimen of + +Solanum curtilobum +Juz. & Bukasov + +held in LE. Reproduced with permission of the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute. + + + + +Ovchinnikova +et al +. (2009: 584) + +confirmed +Hawkes & Hjerting’s (1989: 403) +lectotypification of + +S. curtilobum + +with a specimen in +LE +, but did not find the isotype cited by Hawkes & Hjerting as being in +WIR +; subsequent searches have also failed to reveal this specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFF2FCC3421279B5F170.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFF2FCC3421279B5F170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f5009e215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFF2FCC3421279B5F170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + + + + +1. +Solanum ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov + +, + + + + + +Trudy Vsesoyuzn. S”ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov.3: 605. 1929, as ‘ +ahanhuiri +’. + + +Type: + +cultivated in Leningrad from tuber accession 4871/3534 collected in +Bolivia +( +La Paz +: altiplano, + +S. Juzepczuk +1744 + +), 1929, +S. Juzepczuk [1744] +( +lectotype +, +WIR +! [ +WIR-42400 +], designated by + +Ochoa +, +1990 +: 308 + +). +Figure 1 +. + + + + + + + + +Solanum ajanhuiri +Juz. & Bukasov forma +janckoajanhuiri +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 103. 1988 + +. + + +Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: prov. Poopó, Urmiri, +3750 m +, + +C +. Ochoa 3881 + +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation as herb. Ochoa]). + + + + +Solanum ajanhuiri +Juz. & Bukasov var. +yari +Ochoa, + +Phytologia 65: 103. 1988 + +. + + +Type: +Bolivia +. +Oruro +: prov. Poopó, Urmiri, +3750 m +, +C. Ochoa 3887 +( +holotype +, +CUZ +! [original citation as herb. Ochoa]). + + + + +Figure 1. +Lectotype specimen of + +Solanum ajanhuiri +Juz. & Bukasov + +held in WIR (note spelling of specific epithet on this sheet, see text). Reproduced with permission of the N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry. + + + + +Description: +Herbs +0.4–0.7 m +tall, semi-rosette when young, developing to sub-rosette or to semi-erect. Stems +8–10 mm +in diameter at base of plant, with narrow wings, densely pubescent, green to green and purple mottled. Sympodial units tri- to plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves odd-pinnate, the blades 7–10 x 3.5–6.0 cm, dark green, membranous to chartaceous, densely pubescent adaxially and abaxially, with hairs like those of the stems; lateral leaβet pairs five or six, often subequal except for the most proximal one or two pairs that are greatly reduced in size; most distal lateral leaβets 4.5–7.0 x 2.0– +3.5 cm +, elliptic lanceolate, broadly decurrent onto the rachis on the basiscopic side, the apex distinctly acute, the base oblique to rounded; terminal leaβet 5–9 x 2.5– 4.0 cm, elliptic lanceolate, the apex distinctly acute, the base oblique to rounded; interjected leaβets three to five, sessile to short petiolulate, elliptic lanceolate; petioles +1–3 cm +, pubescent as the stems. Pseudostipules minute to +5 mm +long, auriculate, pubescent with hairs like those of the stem. Inβorescences +5–10 cm +, terminal with a subtending axillary bud, generally in distal half of the plant, usually forked, with 9–12 βowers, with all βowers apparently perfect, the axes pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; peduncle +10–15 cm +long; pedicels +21–28 mm +long in βower and fruit, spaced +1–10 mm +apart, articulation indistinct or only slightly distinct, articulated high in the distal half. Flowers homostylous, pentamerous. Calyx +4–12 mm +long, the tube +1–2 mm +, the lobes +2–11 mm +, narrowly elliptic, shortly acuminate, the acumens +1–4 mm +long, with hairs like those of the stem. Corolla +2.5–3.5 cm +in diameter, rotatepentagonal, white to white with mauve streaks to blue–mauve or blue–purple, the tube +1–2 mm +long, the acumens +3–4 mm +long, the corolla edges βat, not folded dorsally, glabrous abaxially, minutely puberulent adaxially, especially along the midribs, ciliate at the margins, especially at the tips of the corollas. Stamens with the filaments +1–2 mm +long; anthers +4–6 mm +long, lanceolate, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 7.5–8.0 x +1 mm +, exceeding stamens by +3–4 mm +, straight, papillose on the proximal half; stigma capitate. Fruit a globose to ovoid berry, +2–3 cm +in diameter, green or green tinged with purple when ripe, glabrous. Seeds from living specimens ovoid and +c +. +2 mm +long, whitish to greenish in fresh condition and drying brownish, with a thick covering of ‘hair-like’ lateral walls of the testal cells that make the seeds mucilaginous when wet, green– white throughout; testal cells honeycomb-shaped when lateral walls removed by enzyme digestion. Chromosome number: 2 +n += 2 +x += 24 ( +Ochoa 10527 +, Herbarium of the International Potato Center, +Lima +, +Peru +). + + +Phenology: +Flowering and fruiting from January to May. + + +Distribution: +In cultivated fields in the high Andean altiplano between southern +Peru +and central +Bolivia +, at elevations between 3600 and +4100 m +. + + + + + +Solanum ajanhuiri + +is of hybrid origin from diploid forms of + +S. tuberosum + +(formerly classified as + +S. stenotomum +Juz. & Bukasov + +) and the wild species + +S. boliviense +Dunal + +(including + +S. megistacrolobum + +; see Solanaceae Source, http://www.solanaceaesource.org). Some landraces of + +S. ajanhuiri + +are probably the result of backcrossing to + +S. tuberosum + +. Those named ‘Sisu’ are believed to be triploid hybrids with the tetraploid wild species + +S. acaule + +( + +Huamán +et al +., 1980 + +; + +Johns +et al +., 1987 + +). Landraces of + +S. ajanhuiri + +were distributed originally in the high Andean altiplano between southern +Peru +and central +Bolivia +at elevations between 3700 and +4100 m +. However, in +Peru +, only the purple-skinned ‘Ajawiri’ is grown. In the International Potato Center genebank, there are 10 named landraces of + +S. ajanhuiri + +. These include ‘Jancko Ajawiri’, Laram Ajawiri’, ‘Jancko Yari’, ‘Wila Yari’, ‘Chañu Yari’, ‘Alka Yari’ and ‘Jancko Sisu Yari’ reported in + +Huamán +et al +. (1980) + +. Others from +Bolivia +are ‘Chañu Ajawiri’, ‘Wila Palta Yari’ and ‘Wila Anckanche’ ( +Huamán & Spooner, 2002 +). + + +The spelling of the epithet for + +S. ajanhuiri + +has been inconsistent in various treatments. In general, European taxonomists ( +Hawkes & Hjerting, 1989 +; +Hawkes, 1990 +) used the spelling + +ajanhuiri + +, whereas +Ochoa (1990) +used the spelling +ahanhuiri +. In the original publication of + +S. ajanhuiri +, +Juzepczuk & Bukasov (1929) + +used the spelling ‘ahanhuiri’, and also cited the Aymará common name of this potato as ‘Ahanhuiri’, with an ‘h’ as the latinized spelling of ‘j’ from Aymará/Spanish. Bukasov’s +type +specimen in +WIR +is annotated ‘ + +Solanum ajanhuiri + +’ (see +Fig. 1 +), and in all later treatments the Russian taxonomists used the spelling with the j (‘ + +ajanhuiri + +’) rather than the h (‘ +ahanhuiri +’). We follow the intention of the original authors (as evidenced by all of their subsequent treatments using this name) and treat this as a substantive name (noun) correctable to the intended original spelling as indicated by usage of the original describers. + + + + +Hawkes & Hjerting (1989: 384) +lectotypified + +S. ajanhuiri + +from the many tuber accessions cited ( +Juzepczuk 1518 +, +1661 +, +1699 +, +1744 +& +1800 +, all from the region of +La Paz +, +Bolivia +) with a specimen of + +Juzepczuk +1661 in + +LE +. The only sheet of + +Juzepczuk +1661 in + +LE +, however, was collected after the 1929 publication date of the epithet, and so is not the material used in the original description ( + +Ovchinnikova +et al +., 2009 + +) and thus incorrect. +Ochoa (1990) +correctly lectotypified + +S. ajanhuiri + +with a sheet of another of the tuber accessions ( +Juzepczuk 1744 +) that had been made into herbarium material in 1929, but did not notice +Hawkes & Hjerting’s (1989) +error. + + + + + +Solanum ajanhuiri + +is occasionally listed in indices as being published in 1930 ( +Bukasov, 1930 +), rather than 1929. This is probably a result of the unavailability of the original 1929 publication ( +Juzepczuk & Bukasov, 1929 +) in western libraries (see discussion under + +S. curtilobum + +below). The listing of + +S. ajanhuiri + +in +Bukasov (1930) +was not, in our view, an intentional publishing of a new name, but a use of one already published, but not widely known outside the former Soviet Union. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFFFFDCE456F7DA1F767.xml b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFFFFDCE456F7DA1F767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3549933ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0B/94/1D0B94457A2AFFFFFDCE456F7DA1F767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +OVCHINNIKOVA, ANNA + + + +Author + +KRYLOVA, EKATERINA + + + +Author + +GAVRILENKO, TATJANA + + + +Author + +SMEKALOVA, TAMARA + + + +Author + +ZHUK, MIKHAIL + + + +Author + +KNAPP, SANDRA + + + +Author + +SPOONER, DAVID M. + +text + + +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2011-01-10 + + +165 + + +2 + + +107 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01107.x +50b4b0e8-e56b-4c22-a9ca-8b5e04e3498d +6326420 + + + + +KEY TO CULTIVATED POTATO LANDRACES +The following key and descriptions, modified from +Huamán & Spooner (2002) +, highlight typical traits. The qualifier terms ‘mostly’ or ‘usually’ could be employed throughout the key, but are not used for simplicity. + + + + + + + +1. Plants semi-rosette to semi-erect; pedicel articulation indistinct to only slightly distinct, located in the upper one-fifth of the pedicel; frost tolerant (of putative hybrid origin with the frost-tolerant species + +S. acaule + +or + +S. megistacrolobum + +)...............................................................................................................................2 + + + +1. Plants ascending to erect; pedicel articulation evident, located below the upper one-fifth of the pedicel; generally not frost tolerant...............................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +2. Most distal lateral leaβets broadly decurrent; plants diploid.........................................1. + +S. ajanhuiri + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +2. Most distal lateral leaβets not or only slightly decurrent; plants triploid or pentaploid..................................3 + + + + + +3. Plants low growing, +62–98 cm +tall; triploid..............................................................3. + +S. juzepczukii + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +3. Plants of medium height, +96–125 cm +tall; pentaploid.................................................2. + +S. curtilobum + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +4. Plants adapted to short-day βowering and tuberization; upper leaves diverged from stem at 40°–50°; diploid, triploid or tetraploid ................................................................... 4. + +S. tuberosum Andigenum + +group ( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +4. Plants adapted to long-day βowering and tuberization; upper leaves diverged from stem at angle of 50°–90°...... ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Landrace populations native to south-central +Chile +..........................4. + +S. tuberosum Chilotanum + +group ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +5. Modern varieties originally derived from breeding populations in the Northern Hemisphere, now grown worldwide; of many complex hybrid origins from the + +Chilotanum + +and + +Andigenum + +groups and other cultivar groups bred up to the earlier 20th century.............................................................4. + +S. tuberosum + +relatively modern varieties + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/25/1D0C25608EE1B5AF76623F5A15A87247.xml b/data/1D/0C/25/1D0C25608EE1B5AF76623F5A15A87247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7b88ef0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/25/1D0C25608EE1B5AF76623F5A15A87247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus laetus (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome laetus +Walker, 1833 + + +congruens +Foerster +, 1841 + + +rufipes +Foerster +, 1841 + + +hormomyiae +Kieffer, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/3B/1D0C3B1C08969E5CB7A7B1D516F2B5B7.xml b/data/1D/0C/3B/1D0C3B1C08969E5CB7A7B1D516F2B5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6a57149f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/3B/1D0C3B1C08969E5CB7A7B1D516F2B5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius aquilus Mackauer, 1961 + + + + +sicarius +Mackauer, 1961 + + +callipterinellae +(Takada, 1966, +Lysaphidus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/4F/1D0C4F186EE8BADADE9170D14D82CC8B.xml b/data/1D/0C/4F/1D0C4F186EE8BADADE9170D14D82CC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acada0fdb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/4F/1D0C4F186EE8BADADE9170D14D82CC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Scaphoidella Vilbaste, 1968 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 +1313-2970-491-79 +1AE299393E5A4BC09D91012181460286 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Scaphoidella clavatella Dai & Dietrich, 2011 +Figs 3-4, 19-24 + + + + +Scaphoidella clavatella +Dai & Dietrich, 2011: 468. figs 51-55. + + + +Material examined. +1♂, China: Guangxi Autonomous Region, Daxin County, Detianpubu, 11 May 2012, coll. Zhihua Fan (GUGC); 1♂1♀, Yunnan Prov., Menghai, 13 July 2013, coll. Jichun Xing (GUGC). + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Loei); China (Guangxi, Yunnan) (Fig. 43). + + +Note. +This species was described from Thailand (Loei) based on two male specimens (QSBG and INHS). This species is here recorded from China for the first time. + + +Figures 19-24. +Scaphoidella clavatella +Dai & Dietrich, 19 Male pygofer side, lateral view 20 Valve, ventral view 21 Subgenital plates, ventral view 22 Aedeagus and connective, ventral view 23 Aedeagus and connective, lateral view 24 Style, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/B5/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC.xml b/data/1D/0C/B5/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6358f26815a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/B5/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Flora of Northumberland and Durham + + + +Author + +Nathaniel John Winch + +text + + +1838 +Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. + +Newcastle + + + +Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne + + + +16 +17 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloNuttDuWin1838-16 + + + + +12. +C. maritimum +. Sea Goosefoot, Sea Blite. + + + + + +Sm. +Eng. Fl. +ii +. +16 +; + + +Eng. Bot. +633 +; + + +Gr. +Fl. Eds. +59 +; + + +With. +ii +. +371 +; + + +Berwick Flora +, +65 +. + + + + +On the coast, and in the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &c. N. and D. On Holy Island, and the coast near Beal.- Dr. G. Johnston. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/DD/1D0CDD8AD0984CF5CEE462A3299DC2F8.xml b/data/1D/0C/DD/1D0CDD8AD0984CF5CEE462A3299DC2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8c9539314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/DD/1D0CDD8AD0984CF5CEE462A3299DC2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Selaginella soyauxii Hieron. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0207; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella soyauxii Hieron.; namePublishedIn: Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pfl. 1(4): 697, no. 305. (1901 publ. 1902); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: soyauxii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Kpime +Seva + +; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.017175 +; decimalLongitude: +0.64061 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-04-16; Event: eventDate: +08-04-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/E4/1D0CE45ADA879DA6A08EBAB6EE27FB66.xml b/data/1D/0C/E4/1D0CE45ADA879DA6A08EBAB6EE27FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2823c4e261a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/E4/1D0CE45ADA879DA6A08EBAB6EE27FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Dichotomius +(Luederwaldtinia) fortepunctatus (Luederwaldt, 1923), revalidated name + +Plates 28B, 57 +C-D + + + + + +Pinotus +fortepunctatus + +Luederwaldt, 1923: 4 (original description. Type locality: Bucay, west- Ecuador 300 m). + + +Pinotus fortepunctatus +: +Luederwaldt 1929 +: 76 (characters in key); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 207 (list of species of Latin America); +Pereira 1947 +: 318 (characters in key), 320 (redescription); +Pereira 1953 +: 387 (synonym of +Dichotomius globulus +(Felsche, 1901), comment). + + +Dichotomius fortepunctatus +: +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) fortepunctatus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 90 (figure 13A), 95 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Pinotus fortepunctatus var. catenatus +Luederwaldt, 1931b: 300 (original description); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 207 (list of species of Latin America); +Pereira 1947 +: 318 (characters in key), 322 (redescription). + + +Pinotus globulus +Felsche, 1901: 141 (original description. Type locality: Amazonas). + + +Pinotus globulus +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 208 (list of species from Latin America); +Pereira 1947 +: 316 (characters in key), 319 (redescription, comment); +Pereira 1953 +: 387 (comment). + + +Dichotomius globulus +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 586 (characters in key, cited for Ecuador); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 92 (complete list of species); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2014 + +: 97 (characters in key), 98 (diagnosis). + + + +Type specimens. + +Pinotus fortepunctatus +Luederwaldt, 1923. The lectotype (♂) (here designated) and one paralectotype are deposited at the MZUSP. Locality: Bucay, Equador, examined. + + +Lectotype (here designated) (♂): "Bucay 200 m / F. Ohs. II. 05 [p]", "Equador / Bucay / II. 90 5 [hw]", "Pinotus ♀ / fortepuntatus +Lued +. i. Lit. [hw]", "♀ [p]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]", "17741 [p]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Pinotus / fortepunctatus / Luederwaldt, 1923 / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2018 [p and hw, red label, black margin]". + + +Paralectotype (♂): "Equador / Bucay / 12. VI. 905 [hw]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]", "Pinotus ♂ / fortepunctatus / +Lued +. i. Lit. [hw]", "17741 [p]", "PARALECTOTYPE ♂ / Pinotus / fortepunctatus / Luederwaldt, 1923 / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2018 [p and hw, yellow label, black margin]". + + +Pinotus globulus +Felsche, 1901. The lectotype (♂) (here designated) and six paralectotypes are deposited at the SMTD. Locality: Iquitus. Examined. + +Lectotype (here designated) (♂): "Iquitos [p, green label]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 21 1918 [p, green lable, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [p]", "Typus [p, red label]", "globulus / Felsche [illegible] [hw, purple margin]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Pinotus / globulus /Felsche / des. F.Z.Vaz-de-Mello, 2014 [p and hw, red label, black margin]". + +Paralectotype +(♀): "Iquitos [p, green label]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20 1918 [p, green lable, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [p]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Pinotus ♀ / globulus / Felche / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014 [p and hw, yellow label, black margin]". + +Paralectotype (♀): "Manaos [p, green label]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20 1918 [p, green lable, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [p]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Pinotus ♀ / globulus / Felche / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014 [p and hw, yellow label, black margin]". +Paralectotype (♀): "Rio Cachiyacu / Iquitos / Stuart. 93 [p,]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20 1918 [p, green lable, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [p]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Pinotus ♀ / globulus / Felche / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014 [p and hw, yellow label, black margin]". +Paralectotype (♀): "Iquitos [p, green label]", "Coll. C. Felsche / Kauf 20 1918 [p, green lable, black margin]", "Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [p]", "PARALECTOTYPE / Pinotus ♀ / globulus / Felche / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014 [p and hw, yellow label, black margin]". + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +CARCHI: Tobar Donoso, 300 m (7 specimens MECN). COTOPAXI: Guasaganda km 4, 500 m (3 specimens CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ). ESMERALDAS: +Colon +del Onzole (4 specimens MQCAZ; 6 specimens MECN); Charco Vicente (6 specimens MQCAZ; 5 specimens MECN); Gualpi (2 specimens MECN); Gualpi, El Pajonal (11 specimens MECN); El Progreso (2 specimens MECN); Salto del Bravo (7 specimens MQCAZ; 12 specimens MECN). GUAYAS: Bucay (2 specimens MZUSP). IMBABURA: El Chontal, El Cauchero, 900 m (1 specimen MUTPL). LOS +RIOS +: 47 km S. Sto Domingo, +Rio +Palenque Station, 250 m (4 specimens CEMT; 3 specimens MQCAZ); +Rio +Palenque Station (34 specimens CEMT). PICHINCHA: Bosque Protector +Milpe-Rio +Pachijal, 1200 m (1 specimen MUTPL); El Encuentro, 620 m, San Miguel de los Bancos (1 specimen MUTPL); La Florida (1 specimen MQCAZ); Guayabilla, 520 m, +Rio +Guayllabamba Manduriacus; Mindo; Pedro Vicente Maldonado, 600 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Llurimaguas, 290 m, +Rio +Guayllabamba Pedro Vicente Maldonado (1 specimen MUTPL); Tortugo, 450 m, +Rio +Guayllabamba Pedro Vicente Maldonado (1 specimen MUTPL); San Roque, 580 m, +Rio +Guayllabamba Pedro Vicente Maldonado (1 specimen MUTPL). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +: Hda Pupusa (1 specimen MQCAZ); +Rio +Silanche (1 specimen MQCAZ); Santo Domingo, Puerto +Limon +, 395 m (2 specimens MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +GUAYAS: Bucay ( +Luederwaldt 1923 +: 4). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in all months except January. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal evergreen foothill forests from 290-1200 m a.s.l. Collected using canopy fogging methods and pitfall traps baited with human feces. + +Luederwaldt (1923) +described +Pinotus fortepuctatus +(original designation) for Equador [= Ecuador, Bucay west]. Subsequently, +Pereira (1953) +considered this species as a synonym of +Dichotomius globulus +[= +Pinotus globulus +original designation, described +by +Felsche in 1901, with type locality Amazonas]; according to Pereira, the two species have the same morphological characteristics. However, upon examining the external morphology (specifically, the depressions of the pronotal disc and elytral microsculpture) of the type specimens, +P. fortepuctatus +(lectotype ♂ here designated, deposited at the MZUSP, Plate 57C) and +P. globulus +(lectotype ♂ here designated, deposited at the SMTD, Plate 57D), we could confirm they belong to distinct species. Therefore, maintaining the specific name originally proposed by Luederwaldt, we elevate it to species level under the following status: +Dichotomius (Luederwaltinia) fortepunctatus +(Luederwaldt, 1923) revalidated name. Two lectotypes (♂, with localities Bucay and Iquitos) are here designated and illustrated (Plate 57C, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0C/F9/1D0CF9D891498162D170F4F9F2DDDC80.xml b/data/1D/0C/F9/1D0CF9D891498162D170F4F9F2DDDC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3013340376b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0C/F9/1D0CF9D891498162D170F4F9F2DDDC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus dimidiator Aubert, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2006b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/74/1D0D74E1156ED6B706723958CE348349.xml b/data/1D/0D/74/1D0D74E1156ED6B706723958CE348349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b62c3fa04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/74/1D0D74E1156ED6B706723958CE348349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Casinaria morionella Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4.xml b/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87a3bb2391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +567 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 +1313-2970-567-1 +6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae + + + +Litophyton filamentosum (Verseveldt, 1973) +Figures 1C, 33, 34, 35 + + + + +Nephthea filamentosa +Verseveldt, 1973: 141, figs 24-25, pl. 6 (Tany Kely, near Nosy +Be +, Madagascar). + + +Litophyton filamentosum +Not +Nephthea filamentosa +; +Ofwegen 1996 +: 209 (Papua New Guinea). + + + +Material examined. +RMNH Coel. 8046, holotype, Tany Kely, Madagascar, 23 m depth; RMNH Coel. 8047, paratypes, Tany Kelly, Madagascar, 23 m depth. + + +Removed from the species. +RMNH Coel. 12966, Mililat Bay, Papua-New Guinea, 10 m depth; RMNH Coel. 14596, Laing I., Papua-New Guinea, 7 m depth. + + +Diagnosis. + +Litophyton +with the internal spindles of the base of the stalk mostly with pointed ends. Polyp stalk with scales, surface of the stalk with straight spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality Madagascar. + + +Remarks. + +The species is sufficiently described by +Verseveldt (1973 +: 141). Here I present the holotype colony shape (Figure 33) and SEM images of its sclerites (Figures 34-35). + + +The species mostly resembles +Litophyton curvum +but differs in having straight sclerites in the surface layer of the base of the stalk and very spiny, almost spheroidal, sclerites in the surface layer of the base of the stalk. + + +RMNH Coel. 12966 and RMNH Coel. 14596 are misidentifications. The specimens have no rodlets on the adaxial side of the polyp, as is the case in +Litophyton filamentosum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D8794F24FFFD731954FE9AE08FE22.xml b/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D8794F24FFFD731954FE9AE08FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b243f151b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/87/1D0D8794F24FFFD731954FE9AE08FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +A new highly troglomorphic Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Maysa F. V. R. + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-22 + + +4438 + + +3 + + +575 +587 + + + +journal article +29813 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.9 +fa48fb42-9802-436b-913a-b397f64a9cdb +1175-5326 +1298190 +7935D976-F058-47D5-B4CF-839AA0F94FF6 + + + + + + + +Loxosceles troglobia + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB1515BB-A0BE-4E4D-9C8A-BF40FA3789D9 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +(ISLA 47462), +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +, +Malhada +, +Tapera +d´água cave ( +14°31'2.17"S +, +43°40'58.23"W +), + +11/IX/2016 + +, +R.L. Ferreira +col. +Paratypes +: male II (ISLA 47463), male III ( +ISLA +47464), male IV ( +IBSP 213031 +), female I (ISLA 47465), female II ( +ISLA +47466), female III ( +IBSP 213032 +) and female IV (ISLA 47467), same date, locality and collector as the +holotype + +. + + + +Other material examined. +Two adult females, same date, locality and collector as the +type +material; one adult female from +Tabocas +cave ( +14°35’13.11”S +, +43°41’10.87”W +), +Iuiu +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, + +22/XI/2016 + +, +R.L. Ferreira +col. + + + +Specimens preparation and condition. +All the +type +specimens are preserved in 70% ethanol. The genitalia of all females, the left palp of the males I, III and IV and the right palp of the males II and IV were dissected and stored in a vial with the specimens. The same applies to the right legs I-IV of the male III and the right legs I, III and IV of female II. In the male I ( +holotype +), the left leg III is missing (the coxa remains and is smaller than others) and the left leg IV is detached and stored with the specimen. Considering the male +paratypes +, the left palp of the male II, the left leg III of the male III and the right leg IV of the male IV are missing. The left legs I and II of the male IV are detached and preserved in the same vial with the specimen. Regarding the female +paratypes +, the opisthosoma is detached from the prosoma in females I, II and III and is stored with the specimen. The right leg II of the female II is missing. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “troglobiont”, an animal that is restricted to caves. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Loxosceles troglobia + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily distinguished from the other species of the genus by presenting depigmented and extremely reduced eyes ( +Figs 2, 5 +, +13, 16 +, +24 +). It belongs to the + +gaucho + +group ( +sensu +Gertsch 1967 +) because the males present the tibia and the tarsus of the pedipalp with similar lengths (tibia/tarsus = 0.98–1.2) and the females have the seminal receptacles connected by a sclerotized transverse plate. The new species differs from the other species of the + +gaucho + +group by presenting lighter body coloration, absence of dark bands on lateral parts of the carapace and more elongated legs ( +Figs 1–3 +, +12–14 +, +24–30 +). The females of the new species ressemble those of + +L. niedeguidonae + +by presenting the spermathecae with a thin and weakly sclerotized transversal plate connecting the straight seminal receptacles ( +Figs 17–20 +). However, + +L. niedeguidonae + +can be distinguished from the new species by the shape of the transversal plate and the seminal receptacles and by presenting an incrassate palpal tarsus ( + +Gonçalves-de-Andrade +et al +. 2012 + +). The remaining species of this group, conversely, have a broad and strongly sclerotized plate in the spermathecae ( +Gertsch 1967 +; + +Bertani +et al +. 2010 + +). Considering the male palp, the basally thick embolus is shared with the other members of the group and the thin and downward curving tip of this structure is a distinctive feature of the new species ( +Figs 6–11 +). The values of the ratio between length and width of the palpal femur and tibia of the new species are closer to those presented by + +L. similis + +, + +L. variegata + +and + +L. gaucho + +when compared with those presented by + +L. chapadensis + +and + +L. niedeguidonae + +. The same applies to the values of the ratio between the lengths of palpal tibia and tarsus. The leg formula is shared with + +L. adelaida + +and + +L. similis + +, as well as with the females of + +L. gaucho + +, + +L. chapadensis + +and + +L. niedeguidonae + +. + + + + +Description of males. +Coloration +. Carapace pale yellow, anterior half of pars cephalica and median groove slightly darkened (light orange). Inconspicuous moderate orange Y-mark posteriorly on pars cephalica ( +Fig. 2 +). Sternum pale yellow ( +Fig. 4 +). Chelicerae ( +Fig. 5 +), labium and endites pale yellow (strong yellow in males II and III), darkened (strong reddish brown) in their distal portion. Palps pale yellow (with the extremities of the segments brownish orange in male II) ( +Figs 6–11 +). Legs pale yellow (strong yellow in +paratypes +) with the extremities of each segment darkened (strong reddish brown). Opisthosoma yellowish gray (pale yellow in +paratypes +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Prosoma +. Carapace 2.43 (2.26–2.37) long, 2.11 (1.98–2.08) wide. Eyes without pigment ( +Fig. 2, 5 +, +24 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05 (0.06), PME 0.07 (0.06–0.08), PLE 0.05 (0.06–0.07), PME-PLE 0.35 (0.31– 0.32), PME-ALE 0.25 (0.21–0.22), ALE-PLE 0.05 (0.04–0.06), PME interdistance 0.06 (0.05–0.07). The right PLE of male IV is atrophied, being reduced to a small white spot. Clypeus 0.28 (0.27–0.3). Labium 0.55 (0.5–0.53) long, 0.52 (0.43–0.5) wide. Sternum 1.23 (1.19–1.22) long, 1.26 (1.16–1.18) wide. Long setae or bristles distributed in parallel rows on the pars cephalica, two rows on each half of pars thoracica and a single row on the side margin of the carapace. Thinner and shorter setae dispersed on carapace ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +24 +). Sternum, labium, chelicerae and endites covered by long setae interspersed with shorter and thinner setae ( +Figs 4, 5 +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Oval, without protuberances and densely coated by short setae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Legs and palp +. Leg formula II, IV, I, III. Legs length: leg I: femur 7.4 (6.44–6.97), patella 0.95 (0.84–0.86), tibia 8.9 (7.82–8.37), metatarsus 9.92 (8.33–8.97), tarsus 1.99 (1.61–1.73), total 29.16 (25.04–26.9); II: 9.28 (8.15– 8.85), 1.02 (0.89–0.9), 12.12 (10.18–11.08), 13.75 (11.36–12.36), 2.04 (1.72–1.83), 38.21 (32.31–34.92); III: 7.3 (6.47–7.06), 0.95 (0.84–0.87), 7.75 (6.84–7.44), 10.37 (8.9–9.58), 1.68 (1.3–1.4), 28.05 (24.35–26.35); IV: 7.97 (6.86–7.48), 1.01 (0.8–0.89), 8.66 (7.56–8.26), 11.4 (9.62–10.44), 1.86 (1.49–1.58), 30.9 (26.33–28.65). Palp: femur 1.36 (1.17–1.26) long, 0.27 (0.24–0.27) wide; patella 0.45 (0.4–0.43) long, 0.28 (0.26–0.28) wide; tibia 0.65 (0.55–0.6) long, 0.4 (0.38–0.39) wide; tarsus 0.6 (0.5–0.6) long, 0.35 (0.32–0.42) wide. Ratio between the lengths of some segments of the leg I (and its total length) and carapace: femur 3 (2.8–3.1), tibia 3.7 (3.5–3.7) and leg +I 12 +(11.1–11.8) times as long as carapace. Ratio between length and width of palpal segments: femur 5 (4.3–5.2), patella 1.6 (1.5–1.6) and tibia 1.6 (1.3–1.5) times longer than wide, tarsus 1.7 (1.4–1.8) times longer than its basal width. Bulb suboval and slightly shorter than tarsus size. Embolus basally thick, with thickness decreasing towards the apex; its basal portion is slightly sinuous, the medial to distal part nearly straight and the tip is thin and downward curving; approximately 2.4 times longer than bulb length in retrolateral view, without carina, and inserted at the distal half of the bulb ( +Figs 6–11 +). Palp and legs covered by long setae interspersed with shorter and thinner setae. + + +Total length +: 5.65 (4.96–5.41). The measurements of selected body parts of all males of the type-series are provided at +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Loxosceles troglobia + + +sp. nov. + +1, +habitus +of male holotype; 2, carapace of male holotype, dorsal view; 3, carapace of male III, lateral view; 4, sternum of male holotype; 5, eyes, clypeus and chelicerae of male holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 1), 0.4 mm (Figs 2 +– +5). + + + +Description of females +. Similar to males, except for the following characters: + + +Coloration +. Carapace pale yellow, anterior half of pars cephalica and median groove slightly darkened (light orange). Inconspicuous moderate orange Y-mark posteriorly on pars cephalica ( +Fig. 13 +). Chelicerae strong yellow (pale yellow in female III), darkened (strong reddish brown) in its distal part ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternum pale yellow ( +Fig. 15 +). Labium and endites strong yellow (pale yellow in female III), darkened (strong reddish brown) in their distal portion. Legs pale yellow (strong yellow in female II) with the extremities of each segment darkened (strong reddish brown). Palps pale yellow (strong yellow in female II), with the distal portion of tarsus strong yellow. Opisthosoma yellowish gray ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of selected body parts of + +Loxosceles troglobia + + +sp. nov. + +The following abbreviations were used: TL = total lenght; CL = carapace lenght; P = palp; I = leg I; II = leg II; III = leg III; IV = leg IV; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; Ti = tibia; Me = metatarsus; Ta = tarsus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male I (holotype)Male IIMale IIIMale IVFemale IFemale IIFemale IIIFemale IV
TL5.655.084.965.417.097.436.86.36
CL2.432.282.262.3733.023.042.92
PFe1.361.171.221.261.581.521.581.48
PPa0.450.430.40.420.480.440.480.49
PTi0.650.60.550.60.960.980.970.86
PTa0.60.60.560.51.61.321.621.49
I Fe7.46.976.446.837.77.47.646.88
I Pa0.950.860.840.861.070.991.030.98
I Ti8.98.377.828.288.588.318.627.44
I Me9.928.978.338.748.738.558.817.46
I Ta1.991.731.611.71.811.651.71.57
Total29.1626.925.0426.4127.8926.927.824.33
II Fe9.288.858.158.629.098.889.057.98
II Pa1.020.90.90.891.081.031.090.97
II Ti12.1211.0810.1810.7110.29.9910.278.73
II Me13.7512.3611.3611.9511.0610.9511.169.16
II Ta2.041.731.721.831.91.761.771.63
Total38.2134.9232.313433.3332.6133.3428.47
III Fe7.37.066.476.837.37.047.246.48
III Pa0.950.870.840.871.081.011.051.02
III Ti7.757.446.847.257.166.937.216.36
III Me10.379.588.99.378.88.738.937.77
III Ta1.681.41.31.361.571.471.461.35
Total28.0526.3524.3525.6825.9125.1825.8922.98
IV Fe7.977.486.867.277.827.777.87.07
IV Pa1.010.890.80.851.071.031.011.01
IV Ti8.668.267.568.058.118.068.077.27
IV Me11.410.449.6210.3210.1410.1210.478.98
IV Ta1.861.581.491.541.851.681.711.56
Total30.928.6526.3328.0328.9928.6629.0625.89
+ + +Prosoma. +Carapace 2.92 (3–3.04) long, 2.37 (2.41–2.5) wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.06 (0.06– 0.07), PME 0.07 (0.07–0.09), PLE 0.07 (0.07–0.08), PME-PLE 0.44 (0.44–0.49), PME-ALE 0.34 (0.34–0.35), ALE-PLE 0.06 (0.06–0.07), PME interdistance 0.06. Clypeus 0.42 (0.36–0.48). Labium 0.64 (0.71–0.77) long, 0.65 (0.65–0.75) wide. Sternum 1.45 (1.33–1.53) long, 1.35 (1.29–1.46) wide. + + +Legs and palp +. Leg formula II, IV, I, III. Legs length: leg I: femur 6.88 (7.4–7.7), patella 0.98 (0.99–1.07), tibia 7.44 (8.31–8.62), metatarsus 7.46 (8.55–8.81), tarsus 1.57 (1.65–1.81), total 24.33 (26.9–27.89); II: 7.98 (8.88– 9.09), 0.97 (1.03–1.09), 8.73 (9.99–10.27), 9.16 (10.95–11.16), 1.63 (1.76–1.9), 28.47 (32.61–33.34); III: 6.48 (7.04–7.3), 1.02 (1.01–1.08), 6.36 (6.93–7.21), 7.77 (8.73–8.93), 1.35 (1.46–1.57), 22.98 (25.18–25.91); IV: 7.07 (7.77–7.82), 1.01 (1.01–1.07), 7.27 (8.06–8.11), 8.98 (10.12–10.47), 1.56 (1.68–1.85), 25.89 (28.66–29.06). Palp: femur 1.48 (1.52–1.58) long, 0.22 (0.21–0.22) wide; patella 0.49 (0.44–0.48) long, 0.26 (0.26–0.29) wide; tibia 0.86 (0.96–0.98) long, 0.23 (0.21–0.23) wide; tarsus 1.49 (1.32–1.62) long, 0.17 (0.17–0.2) wide. Ratio between the lengths of some segments of the leg I (and its total length) and carapace: femur 2.36 (2.45–2.57), tibia 2.55 (2.75–2.86) and leg I 8.33 (8.91–9.3) times as long as carapace. Ratio between length and width of palpal segments: femur 6.6 (7.1–7.4), patella 1.9 (1.7–1.8), tibia 3.8 (4.3–4.7), tarsus 8.5 (7.7–8.8) times longer than wide; tarsus not incrassate. + + +Genitalia +. Spermatheca with straight seminal receptacles connected by a thin and weakly sclerotized transversal plate ( +Figs 17–20 +). + + +Total length +: 6.36 (6.8–7.43). The measurements of selected body parts of all females of the type-series are provided at +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/98/1D0D980A4F69231775CAA4FAF08FD738.xml b/data/1D/0D/98/1D0D980A4F69231775CAA4FAF08FD738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f160d5de93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/98/1D0D980A4F69231775CAA4FAF08FD738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita mammilla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa umbilicata ovata glabra, umbilico obtecto, apertura ovata. + +Column. aqv. t. +52. +f. ult. +Cochlea nivea. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +5. +c. +3. +t. +1. +f. +3, 4. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +22. +f. E. +Valvata 7: Albula. + + + +Gvalt +. test. t. + +67. +f. C, D. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +10. +f. X. +Uber tenue. + + + + +Habitat ad +Barbados. + + + + +* * Imperforatae +labio edentulo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/CA/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F.xml b/data/1D/0D/CA/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4917a45a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/CA/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Monomorium fossulatum Emery + + + +[[queen]] Kosempo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0D/CF/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8.xml b/data/1D/0D/CF/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d73f11945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0D/CF/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. + + + +Author + +Mohamed, S. + + + +Author + +Zalat, S. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + +text + + +Egyptian Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +3 + + +40 +61 + + + +journal article +21622 +10.4314/ejnh.v3i1.30001 + + + + +Tetramorium salwae +n. sp. + + + +Description: Body length 3.2mm, dark brown in colour, alitrunk dorsum dark brown with lateral sides yellowish brown legs yellowish brown; head with slightly concave occiput, sides moderately curved, shining and smooth with many hair pits anterior to occiput, with superficial, longitudinal sculptures anterior and below to eyes; antennae with dense hairs, first funiculus segment longer than the second and third segment together, third, fourth and fifth funiculus segments wider than long, mandibles striated with five blunt teeth and faint pubescence, anterior border of clypeus with about 3 long hairs projecting over mandibles; alitrunk shining with longitudinal sculptures in lateral and dorsal sides except mesonotum which is smooth, pronotum with several pairs of hairs, propodeum without any projecting hairs, propodeal spines reduced to short and blunt tubercles; legs with fine pubescence; petiole dorsum weakly sculptured with 2 pairs of hairs; postpetiole dorsum smooth and shining with 4 pairs of hairs, broader than long; gaster shining with numerous hairs. + + + +Note: This species is very close to +T. juba Collingwood +(1985), but distinguished from it by sculptured alitrunk which is smooth in T. jub Collingwood. + + + +World distribution: Egypt. +Distribution in Egypt: Sinai. + + + + + + +Material examined: Sahab: +1.III. 1998 +(1), + + +2.V.1998 +(1), + + +18.II.1999 +(3). + + +Type locality: +Sinai +, + +Southern Sinai +, +Sahab +, N: +28°.43`02 +. & E: +33°.46'.79 +., +18.11.1999 +Number of individuals: 5 (Ain Coll.). + + + + + + + +Etomology: This species was named after Dr. Salwa Kamal Mohamed, Professor of Taxonomy, Ain Shams University, Egypt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5600FFCBFF3FFF0729B570D0.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5600FFCBFF3FFF0729B570D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3389a5c7e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5600FFCBFF3FFF0729B570D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma arcivalvata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +27 +, +44 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Lao’an +( +30.33°N +, +119.40°E +), +Mt. Tianmu +, + +555 m + +, + +3.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al +., slide +No. +YAH15247. + + + +Paratypes +( +12♂ +1♀ +): • + +2♂ +, +Qianjiangyuan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +866 m + +, + +8–10.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al + +.; • + +2♂ +, +Qianmutian +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +1320 m + +, + +1.VII.2013 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +& +X.C. Wang + +; • + +3♂ +, +Qingliangfeng +, +Mt. Longtang +, + +390–500 m + +, + + +21–22. +V +.2014 + + +, leg. +L.L. Yang +& +Z.G. Zhang + +; • + +1♂ +, +Huangshayao Town +, +Mt. Jiulong +, +Suichang County +, +Lishui City +, + +360 m + +, + + +24. +V +.2017 + + +, leg. +S.N. Qian +& +G.E. Lee +, slide +No. +ZXJ19570; + +Guizhou + + +: • + +1♂ +, +Sanchahe Town +, +Xishui +, + +767 m + +, + +1.VII.2019 + +, leg. M. +R +. +Xing +et al +.; + +Taiwan + + +: • + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Hueisun Experimental Forest +Farm, +Nantou +, + +1100 m + +, + +22–24.IV.1999 + +, leg. +Mey +& +Ebert +, slide +No. +MNHU-NK + + +124♀ +( +MNHU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. chongqingensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the forewing having a large inverted triangular costal spot, and in the male genitalia by the sub-triangular transtilla narrowed toward middle and the absence of a cornutus; in + +M. chongqingensis + +, the costal spot is dot-like, the transtilla is widely and almost uniformly banded, and the cornuti consist of a cluster of spines. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Forewing length +5.5‒6.3 mm +. + + +Head +with vertex and occiput yellow, frons yellowish white. Labial palpus yellow; second segment mixed with blackish-brown scales, with a blackish-brown apical ring; third segment approximately 2/3 length of second segment, blackish-brown near apex on dorsal surface as well on inner and outer surfaces. Antenna yellow; scape mixed with blackish-brown scales; flagellum annulated with blackish brown except basal several flagellomeres yellow. + + +Thorax +yellow, tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex rounded; blackish brown; median fascia orange yellow, with sparse blackish-brown scales, extending from middle of costal margin oblique outward to before tornus, widened posteriorly; distal spot orange yellow, large, inverted triangular, from distal 1/4 to about 1/2 width of forewing; plical spot black, at distal 1/3, placed at inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at basal 3/5 and at outer margin of cell respectively; fringe concolorous with wing. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg with sparse blackish-brown scales, femora of fore- and midlegs with scattered blackish-brown scales, tibiae blackish brown excpet yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus of foreleg blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres, tarsus of midleg blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, femur of hindleg yellowish white, with sparse blackish-brown scales, tibia blackish brown except yellowish white at middle and at apex, tarsus blackish brown except yellowish white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and at base of basal tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 27 +). Uncus triangular, with sparse setae, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen widened medially, median height longer than uncus, concave semicircularly on anterior margin; lateral arm short and uniformly wide, rounded at apex.Valva slightly narrower and subparallel basally, evenly wide and bent inward distally, obtuse apically, produced to a papillary process dorsoapically, sometimes papillary process absent ( +Fig. 27a +); ventral margin arched and densely setose distally; costa concave medially; transtilla sub-triangular, narrowed toward middle, narrowly rounded at apex. Sacculus wide at base, abruptly narrowed to middle, distal half heavily sclerotized, slender, apex with a denticle directed dorsad. Saccus short, inverted triangular, rounded at apex, almost as long as uncus. Juxta curved in U shape. Aedeagus about same length as valva, slender and curved, distally with a belt curved in S shape and with a small sclerite dentate apically; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 44 +). Papillae anales sub-rectangular, with dense short setae. Apophyses posteriores 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth sternal plate spiculate, posterior margin concave at middle, forming two apex-obtused lobes, lined with long setae. Lamella antevaginalis triangularly extended outward laterally. Ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, narrowed anteriorly, triangularly produced posterolaterally; ductus seminalis arising from junction of ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae approximately 2/3 length of ductus bursae, rounded; without signum. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +arci +- and +valvatus +, referring to the shape of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5602FFD6FF3FFBAE28AC7508.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5602FFD6FF3FFBAE28AC7508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394de4beb7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5602FFD6FF3FFBAE28AC7508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma curvitaeniana +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +29 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Chongqing +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Dahonghai +( +28.65°N +, +106.40°E +), +Mt. Simian +, + +1000 m + +, + +18.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +L.F. Song +, slide +No. +YAH12308. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Guizhou + +: • +3♂ +, +Sanchahe Town +, +Xishui +, + +767 m + +, + +30.VI‒1.VII.2019 + +, leg. M. +R +. Xing +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. concaviuscula +( +Wang, 2004 +) + +superficially. It can be distinguished by the valva almost evenly wide, the costa slightly concave at distal 1/3 and the aedeagus without a process beyond middle ventrally; in + +M. concaviuscula + +, the valva is narrowed basally and widened distally, the costa has a semicircular concavity at preapex and the aedeagus has an elongate triangular process beyond middle ventrally ( +Wang 2004: 230 +, fig. 11). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Forewing length +5.2‒5.8 mm +. + + +Head +with vertex and occiput yellow, frons yellowish white. Labial palpus yellowish white; second segment with scattered blackish-brown scales, with a blackish-brown ring at apex; third segment with blackish-brown scales distally. Antenna: scape yellowish white, mixed with brown scales on dorsal surface; flagellum yellow annulated with brown. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; ground color blackish brown; median fascia yellowish white, broad, from middle of costal margin widened to dorsum; distal spot yellowish white, inverted triangular, at distal 1/4; plical spot small, composed of a few black scales, situated beyond middle; discal and discocellular spots black, placed beyond middle and at outer margin of cell respectively; fringe blackish brown. Hindwing blackish brown, fringe concolorous with wing. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, tibia of foreleg with scattered brown scales, tarsus blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibiae of mid- and hindlegs blackish brown except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus of midleg blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apex of each tarsomere, tarsus of hindleg with basal three tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow at apices, all femora with scattered blackishbrown scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 29 +). Uncus sub-triangular, narrowed to rounded apex, with dense setae laterally in distal half. Tegumen inverted U-shaped, almost uniform in width, with a narrow sclerotized edge along outer margin. Valva almost evenly wide, with dense long setae distally; ventral margin with basal 1/3 straight, distal 2/3 obtusely arched; costa wide, slightly concave at distal 1/3, with several long setae basally; transtilla sub-triangular, narrowed toward middle, rounded at apex. Sacculus 2.5 times length of saccus; elongate sub-triangular, wide basally, narrowed distally, concave from near base to before middle dorsally, distal 1/3 heavily sclerotized, beak-like, curved dorsad, with long setae. Saccus shorter than uncus, triangular, narrowly rounded at apex. Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, tubular, uniform from basal 1/3 to middle, membranous distally, with a curved, sclerotized, irregularly shaped belt in distal half; cornuti being several spines ( +Fig. 29a +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guizhou +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +curv +- and +taenianus +, referring to the aedeagus with a curved belt in distal half. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5603FFC9FF3FF9C32ABA7484.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5603FFC9FF3FF9C32ABA7484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a695c02041e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5603FFC9FF3FF9C32ABA7484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma chongqingensis +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +28 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Chongqing +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Jinfo +( +29.00°N +, +107.17°E +), + +1700 m + +, + +12.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +S.W. Shi +, slide +No. +YAH15021. + + + +Paratypes +( +2♂ +): • + +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +; • + +1♂ +, +Daheba +, +Mt. Jinfo +, + +800–850 m + +, + +15.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +L.F. Song. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. kangxianensis +( +Wang, 2003 +) + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the costa smooth distally, the sacculus slightly widened before apex and the saccus slightly longer than the uncus; in + +M. kangxianensis + +, the costa is convex before apex, the sacculus is not widened before apex and the saccus is slightly shorter than the uncus ( +Wang 2003: 198 +, fig. 3). It is also similar to + +M. arcivalvata + + +sp. nov. + +in the male genitalia, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the preceding species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Forewing length +5.2‒5.5 mm +. + + +Head +with vertex and occiput brown, frons yellow. Labial palpus yellow; second segment mixed with brown scales in distal 1/3 on outer surface, with a brown apical ring; third segment shorter than second segment, with brown scales. Antenna brown on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface; flagellum annulated with brown on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; blackish brown; median fascia yellow, extending from before middle of costal margin to before tornus; costal spot small, dot-like, yellow, at distal 1/4; fringe blackish brown. Hindwing blackish brown; fringe concolorous with wing. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg with scattered blackish-brown scales, tarsus blackish brown except yellow at apex of basal tarsomere and yellow on entire second tarsomere, midleg blackish brown except tibia yellow apically, tarsus yellow at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical one tarsomere, hindleg blackish brown except yellow at apices of basal three tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 28 +). Uncus sub-triangular, with dense short setae. Tegumen widened medially, median height longer than uncus, straight on posterior margin, deeply concave in U shape on anterior margin; lateral arm uniformly wide before pointed apex. Valva narrow basally, uniform from basal 1/3 to distal 1/3, thereafter slightly narrowed to rounded apex, with dense long setae around apex and in distal 2/3 on ventral margin; costa narrowly banded, reaching distal 1/4 of valva, slightly concave basally, smooth arched distally; transtilla widely and almost uniformly banded, curved upward, rounded apically. Sacculus wide at base, narrowed to beyond middle, dorsoapically produced to a clavate process widened before apex, with sparse setae distally. Saccus triangular, rounded at apex, slightly longer than uncus. Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus narrow and handle-shaped in basal 1/4, with several irregular sclerites in distal 1/3; cornuti being a cluster of spines ( +Fig. 28a +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the +type +locality, +Chongqing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5604FFCCFF3FF92328ED73AC.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5604FFCCFF3FF92328ED73AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcbef09b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5604FFCCFF3FF92328ED73AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma ventridentata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Weibao +( +24.52°N +, +98.84°E +), +Weishan County +, + +2244 m + +, + +23.VII.2013 + +, leg. S. +R +. Liu +et al +., slide No. YAH15258. + + + +Paratype +: • +1♂ +, Nankang, Baoshan, +2009 m +, +17.VIII.2014 +, leg. K.J. Teng +et al +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. torophanes +( +Meyrick, 1935a +) + +in both forewing pattern and male genitalia. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the uncus broadly rounded at apex, the apex of the valva with one dorsoapical spine and one ventroapical denticle, and the aedeagus with two large spine-shaped cornuti. In + +M. torophanes + +, the uncus is pointed at apex, the valva has one ventroapical spine only, and the cornuti are composed of a row of dense spines ( +Wang 2006a: 152 +, fig. 256). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Forewing length +6.3−6.9 mm +. + + +Head +yellow. Labial palpus whitish yellow; second segment greyish brown on outer surface, paler on basal 1/3, with a blackish-brown apical ring; third segment approximately half length of second segment, with a blackishbrown line running from base to preapex on ventral surface, with scattered blackish-brown scales on dorsal surface. Antenna blackish brown on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface; flagellum whitish yellow distally. + + +Thorax +, tegula and forewing blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex rounded; median fascia yellow, from middle of costal margin widened obliquely outward to before tornus; distal spot yellow, inverted triangular, at distal 1/5; plical spot black, at basal 3/5 of fold, placed at inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, discal spot ovate, placed at inner margin of median fascia, discocellular spot banded, placed at outer margin of median fascia; fringe blackish brown, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe pale brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa and femur of foreleg brown, femur of midleg with scattered brown scales, tibiae of fore- and midlegs brown except yellow at apices and at middle of midleg, tarsi brown except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibia of hindleg greyish brown except yellow apically, basal three tarsomeres brown except yellow at apices and at base of basal tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 26 +). Uncus sub-rectangular, slightly widened before broadly rounded apex, with dense long setae. Tegumen narrowed medially, widely concave medially on anterior margin, heavily sclerotized along outer and anterior margins; lateral arm short, narrowed anteriorly. Valva narrow at base, gradually widened to basal 3/4, distal 1/4 sub-quadrate, slightly narrowed to apex, densely setose; wide sclerotized carina extending to distal 1/4 at 1/4 width from costal margin, narrowed distally, ovately dilated at base; apex obtuse, with a dorsoapical spine and a ventroapical denticle; costa arched distally; transtilla slender, narrowed to pointed apex. Sacculus separated from valva, wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, uniformly slender from distal 1/3 to apex, with a narrow transverse band basally along dorsal margin, with a longitudinal membranous plate at base, setose. Saccus broad, almost as long as uncus, narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta narrowly banded, curved, dilated laterodistally. Aedeagus longer than valva, tubular, distal 1/3 slightly inflated; with two large spine-shaped cornuti, smaller cornutus with fine teeth basally. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +ventr +- and +dentatus +referring to the ventroapical denticle of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5605FFCFFF3FFDD62B207674.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5605FFCFFF3FFDD62B207674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b73b62846a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5605FFCFFF3FFDD62B207674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma raphidacantha +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +25 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Taiyanghe +( +25.05°N +, +102.70°E +), + +1450 m + +, + +2.IX.2014 + +, leg. +Z.G. Zhang +, slide +No. +YAH15007. + + + +Paratypes +( +11♂ +): • + +9♂ +, + +8.VIII–2.IX.2014 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +YAH16005 + +; • + +2♂ +, +Qinlangdang +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, + +31.V.2017 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. anthaedeaga +( +Wang, 2003 +) + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva straight on the ventral margin and having one spine at apex, and the cornuti consisting of a row of spines ranging from before middle to before apex. In + +M. anthaedeaga + +, the valva is weakly projected on the ventral margin and has two sclerotized teeth at apex, and the cornuti consist of a row of spines running from distal 1/3 to before apex ( +Wang 2003: 209 +, fig. 21). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Forewing length +6.6‒6.9 mm +. + + +Head +yellowish grey, tipped with greyish black on frons and vertex, occiput tipped with greyish black medially. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments greyish black on outer surface, second segment with a greyishblack preapical ring; third segment 3/4 length of second segment, with several small black dots medially on dorsal surface, with a black line running from base to near apex on ventral surface. Antenna: scape yellow except greyish black basally on dorsal surface and on anterior margin; flagellum greyish black on dorsal surface, earth yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula greyish black, tinged with yellow at apex. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex rounded; greyish black; median fascia yellow, from middle of costal margin extending obliquely outward to beyond middle on dorsum, interrupted posterior to middle, ill-defined posteriorly; distal spot at distal 1/5, yellow, inverted triangular, with a greyish-black dot in middle anteriorly; plical spot black, at distal 1/3 of fold, touching inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, discal spot placed at inner margin of median fascia, discocellular spot placed at outer margin of cell, larger; fringe greyish black, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg and femora of fore- and midlegs with scattered greyish-black scales, tibiae of fore- and midlegs greyish black except yellow in middle and at apex, tarsi of fore- and midlegs greyish black except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibia of hindleg with scattered greyish-brown scales, tarsus of hindleg with basal four tarsomeres greyish black except yellow at apices. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 25 +). Uncus narrowed from near base to basal 1/6, then widened to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 uniformly wide except narrowly rounded apex, with dense long setae. Tegumen heavily sclerotized along outer and anterior margins, narrowed medially; lateral arm short, narrowed anteriorly. Valva narrow at base, slightly widened distally, with dense long hairs in distal half; apex obtusely rounded, apical spine from ventral angle; long narrowly banded ridge from middle of base extending outward to beyond middle of valva above ventral margin, serrate on ventral edge, with dense stout long setae; ventral margin straight, narrowly sclerotized; costa narrow, straight basally, slightly produced distally; transtilla short, sub-ovate. Sacculus short, sub-triangular, not separated from valva, with a row of short setae at base, with dense short setae at apex. Saccus narrowed from wide base to rounded apex, twice length of uncus. Juxta inverted triangular, posterior margin slightly concave medially. Aedeagus twice length of valva, slender, narrowly rounded at apex; cornuti consisting of a row of long spines running from before middle to before apex. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +raphidacanthus +, referring to the spine-shaped cornuti arranged in a row in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5608FFC0FF3FFDCF289276B8.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5608FFC0FF3FFDCF289276B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67865081512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5608FFC0FF3FFDCF289276B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma globoidea +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +22 +, +40 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, + +National Forest +Park + +( +24.83°N +, +98.77°E +), + +2157 m + +, + +22.VII.2015 + +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, leg. +K.J. Teng +& +X. Bai +, slide +No. +YAH15384. + + + + +Paratypes +: • +4♂ +3♀ +, + +21‒24.VII.2015 + +, other same data as holotype, slide No. ZXJ19251 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. curvativa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. lunata + + +sp. nov. + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished from the two species by the forewing without a median fascia, while the forewing has a median fascia in + +M. curvativa + +and + +M. lunata + +. It can be further distinguished from + +M. curvativa + +by the aedeagus straight in the male genitalia and the corpus bursae as long as the ductus bursae in the female genitalia, while the aedeagus is curved in distal half and the corpus bursae is 1/2 the length of the ductus bursae in + +M. curvativa + +; from + +M. lunata + +by the apex of the valva obtusely rounded and the aedeagus with folds at distal 1/ +5 in +the male genitalia, while the apex of the valva is almost truncate, and the aedeagus has folds running from beyond middle to apex in + +M. lunata + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Forewing length +7.2−7.7 mm +. + + +Head +: vertex blackish brown; frons yellowish brown medially; occiput blackish brown, yellow laterally. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments greyish black on outer surface, second segment with a greyish-black apical ring; third segment approximately 2/3 length of second segment, with a black line running from base to near apex on ventral surface, with sparse greyish-brown scales on dorsal surface. Antenna greyish black, scape yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +, tegula and forewing greyish black. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex narrowly rounded; median costal spot yellow, rounded, situated before middle; distal spot yellow, small, situated beyond distal 1/3; plical spot black, rounded, at basal 2/3, edged with yellow scales on outer side; discal and discocellular spots black, discal spot rounded, discocellular spot banded; fringe greyish black, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe pale yellowish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg greyish black except coxa and tibia yellow apically, tarsus yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, midleg with femur greyish black apically, tibia greyish black except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus greyish black except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, hindleg with scattered greyish-black scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 22 +). Uncus slightly wide at base, evenly narrow from near base to before middle, widened from distal 3/5 to rounded apex, with dense long setae distally. Tegumen narrowed medially, heavily sclerotized along margins; lateral arm widened to rounded apex. Valva narrow at base, widened to basal 3/5, almost uniformly wide in distal 2/5, with large setae from near base to before middle, with dense fine hairs distally, with a distinct ridge narrowed from base to beyond middle above ventral margin; apex obtusely rounded, with a few tiny teeth, apical spine from above ventral angle, curving downward; costa concave medially; transtilla slender, extending straightly to rounded apex. Sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to obliquely truncate apex, with a small setose triangular process at base, fused with sacculus basally; ventral margin straight, narrowly banded, with sparse short setae. Saccus shorter than uncus, semicircular, rounded apically. Juxta V-shaped; lateral arm slender, curved inward distally. Aedeagus straight, approximately as long as valva, tubular, with folds at distal 1/5, with a large beak-shaped process apically. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 40 +). Papillae anales quadrate, setose. Apophyses anteriores approximately 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate with a quadrate median groove, laterally with a triangular plate narrowed to posterolateral corner, lined with long setae on posterior margin, straight on anterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis banded ventrally, triangularly produced at each side dorsally. Antrum inverted trapezoidal, posterior margin shallowly concave, posterolaterally extended triangularly. Ductus bursae membranous; posterior half partly sclerotized on dorsal surface, evenly wide, anterior half dilated spherically; ductus seminalis arising from anterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae approximately as long as ductus bursae, sub-ovate; signum being a rounded basal plate with a small apical spine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +globoideus +, referring to the ductus bursae with anterior half dilated spherically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560AFFCEFF3FFDCF2899769C.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560AFFCEFF3FFDCF2899769C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a012b66fe38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560AFFCEFF3FFDCF2899769C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma proapicalis +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +24 +, +42 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Jingdong +( +24.45°N +, +100.83°E +), + +1140 m + +, + +20.VI.2013 + +, leg. +Z.G. Zhang +, slide +No. +YAH15400. + + + +Paratypes +( +2♂ +5♀ +): • + +2♂ +4♀ +, + + +2–20. +VI +.2013 + + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +ZXJ19241 + +♂ +; • + +1♀ +, +Jingdong County +, + +1244 m + +, + +5.VII.2013 + +, leg. S. +R +. +Liu +et al +., slide +No. +ZXJ19250 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. menglana +(Wang, 2006) + +in the forewing pattern. It can be distinguished by the valva with a preapical spine on the ventral margin, the broad saccus as long as the uncus and the aedeagus 1.5 times the length of the valva in the male genitalia; the corpus bursae distinctly shorter than the ductus bursae and with one signum in the female genitalia. In + +M. menglana + +, the valva has an apical spine on the ventral margin, the elongate saccus is distinctly longer than the uncus and the aedeagus is about twice the length of the valva ( +Wang 2006a: 135 +, fig. 224); the corpus bursae is longer than the ductus bursae and has two signa ( +Wang 2006a: 135 +, fig. 225). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Forewing length +5.5‒7.2 mm +. + + +Head +yellow except vertex mixed with greyish brown. Labial palpus yellow; first segment greyish black on outer surface; second segment with greyish-black scales on outer surface, with a greyish-black apical ring; third segment approximately 2/3 length of second segment, with scattered greyish-black scales, denser on ventral surface.Antenna: scape greyish black on dorsal surface except yellow at apex, yellow on ventral surface; flagellum greyish black on dorsal surface, yellow in basal 2/3 and greyish black alternated with yellow in distal 1/3 on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula greyish black, tinged with yellow apically. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex rounded; greyish black; costal margin with a small rounded yellow spot at base; median fascia yellow, from middle of costal margin obliquely outward to beyond middle on dorsum, almost uniformly wide, with dense greyish-black scales; distal spot at distal 1/5, yellow, inverted triangular, with a greyish-black dot in middle anteriorly; plical spot black, at distal 2/5, touching inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at inner and outer margins of median fascia respectively; fringe greyish black, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe greyish black. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg with sparse greyish-brown scales, femur greyish brown, tibiae of fore- and midlegs greyish black except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus of foreleg greyish black except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tarsus of midleg with basal four tarsomeres greyish black except yellow at apices, hindleg with scattered greyish-black scales, denser on basal tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 24 +). Uncus with basal 1/4 uniformly narrow, widened from basal 1/4 to middle, then slightly narrowed to apex, with dense setae; apex slightly concave medially. Tegumen broadly U-shaped, narrowed medially, obtusely rounded posterolaterally, heavily sclerotized along outer and anterior margins; lateral arm short, widened medially, narrowed anteriorly, blunt at apex. Valva narrow at base, widened to about middle, thereafter almost evenly wide to obtuse apex, with large setae from near base to before middle, with dense long hairs distally, ventral margin with a preapical spine; costa widened medially, narrowed from middle toward base and apex; transtilla slender, straight. Sacculus triangular, with a setose pad near dorsobasal corner, with dense short setae distally; dorsal margin with a fusiform sclerite on basal half. Saccus broad, inverted triangular, narrowed to rounded apex, as long as uncus. Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus 1.5 times length of valva, slender, tubular, with fine spines running from 3/4 to distal 4/5 ( +Fig. 24a +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 42 +). Papillae anales sub-quadrate, with dense short setae. Apophyses anteriores approximately 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate medially concave to a narrow groove, laterally forming a symmetrical spiculate fusiform plate narrowed outward to lateral margin, with long stout setae on posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis banded. Ductus bursae with posterior half heavily sclerotized, slightly wider posteriorly; anterior half membranous, inflated toward corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from junction between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae distinctly shorter than ductus bursae, ovate; signum narrowly elongate, with several small teeth and one short spine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pro- +and +apicalis +, referring to the preapical spine on the ventral margin of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560BFFC1FF3FFDB228387570.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560BFFC1FF3FFDB228387570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aedc0f8486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560BFFC1FF3FFDB228387570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma lunata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +23 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Xiaohei +( +24.52°N +, +98.84°E +), +Longling County +, + +1974 m + +, + +18.VII.2013 + +, leg. S. +R +. Liu +et al +., slide No. ZXJ19262. + + + +Paratypes +( +13♂ +7♀ +): • +7♂ +3♀ +, +17‒19.VII.2013 +, + +5♂ +4♀ +, + +27–30.VII.2015 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +Nos. +ZXJ19267 + + +♂ +, ZXJ19249 + +♀ +; • + +1♂ +, +Qiu’natong +, +Bingzhongluo Town +, +Gongshan County +, +Nujiang +, + +1767 m + +, + + +17. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. rectimarginalis +(Wang, 2006) + +in the features of genitalia. It can be distinguished by the forewing with a median fascia, the aedeagus with dense folds running from beyond middle to before apex in the male genitalia, and the membranous appendix bursae with a crescent sclerite in the female genitalia. In + +M. rectimarginalis + +, the median fascia of the forewing is represented by a median costal spot ( +Wang 2006a +: pl. 9, fig. 122), the aedeagus has folds medially and before apex ( +Wang 2006b: 13 +, fig. 5); the appendix bursae is entirely sclerotized ( +Wang 2006b: 13 +, fig. 21). It is also similar to + +M. curvativa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. globoidea + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the preceding two species respectively. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Forewing length +7.2−7.7 mm +. + + +Head +: vertex greyish black, yellow laterally; frons yellowish grey; occiput greyish brown, yellow laterally. Labial palpus yellow; first and second segments greyish black on outer surface, second segment with a greyishblack apical ring; third segment 3/4 length of second segment, with a black line on ventral surface running from base to before distal 1/3. Antenna black, except scape yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +, tegula and forewing greyish black. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex rounded; median fascia yellow, from middle of costal margin oblique outward to beyond middle on dorsum, tinged with greyish-black scales; distal spot yellow, at distal 1/4, inverted triangular, with a greyish-black dot in middle anteriorly; plical spot black, at distal 1/3, touching median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, discal spot rounded, placed at inner margin of median fascia, discocellular spot banded, at outer margin of median fascia; fringe greyish black, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa and femur of foreleg black, femur of midleg with black spot at middle and at apex, tibiae of fore- and midlegs black except yellow at apices and at middle of midleg, tarsi black except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibia of hindleg greyish black except yellow apically, tarsus with basal four tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow at apices. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 23 +). Uncus narrowed near base, uniformly narrow from near base to middle, widened at middle, then gradually narrowed to obtuse apex, setose in distal 2/3. Tegumen narrowed medially, heavily sclerotized along outer and anterior margins; lateral arm gradually widened to straight apex. Valva narrow at base, widened from base to apex, with several long stout setae before middle, with dense hairs distally, with a ridge extending from base narrowed to beyond basal 1/3 above ventral margin; apex almost truncate, roundly produced dorsoapically, obtusely rounded ventroapically, apical spine from above ventroapical angle; costa slightly concave basally; transtilla straight, slender, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Sacculus sub-triangular, wide at base, slightly narrowed to obtuse apex, sclerotized and narrowly banded on ventral margin and on apex, with a setose, narrowly elongate willow-shaped process near base. Saccus broad, short, inverted triangular, rounded at apex, shorter than uncus. Juxta broadly U-shaped. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, tubular in basal 2/5, with dense folds from beyond middle to before apex, apically produced to a strong, hooked process directed dorsad. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 41 +). Papillae anales sub-quadrate, with short setae. Apophyses anteriores approximately 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate short, with a groove medially, forming two lateral plates narrowed outward to lateral margin, with dense stout long setae on posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis banded dorsally, semicircularly concave on posterior margin, obtusely produced on anterior margin, forming two large reniform processes ventrolaterally. Ductus bursae with posterior 3/4 sclerotized, anterior 1/4 membranous; appendix bursae membranous, from junction between ductus bursae and corpus bursae, with a crescent sclerite. Corpus bursae shorter than ductus bursae, ovate; signum at posterior 1/3, basal plate ovate, with a long needle-like process arising from centre and slightly longer than maximum width of basal plate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +lunatus +, referring to the shape of the sclerite in the appendix bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560EFFC3FF3FFB6728587570.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560EFFC3FF3FFB6728587570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b943e1a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF560EFFC3FF3FFB6728587570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma curvativa +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +21 +, +39 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Yuanlao +( +24.54°N +, +101.02°E +), +Jingdong County +, + +2476 m + +, + +2.VII.2013 + +, leg. S. +R +. Liu +et al +., slide No. ZXJ19260. + + + +Paratypes +( +6♂ +3♀ +): • + +5♂ +2♀ +, + +2–3.VII.2013 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +Nos. +YAH15277 + + +♂ +, ZXJ19246 + +♀ +; • + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, +Baoshan +, + +2157 m + +, + +21.VII.2015 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +& +X. Bai. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. lunata + + +sp. nov. + +in the forewing pattern and genital features. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the apex of the valva obtusely rounded, the sacculus with a setose triangular process at base and the aedeagus curved in S shape distally. In + +M. lunata + +, the apex of the valva is almost truncate, the sacculus has a setose willow-shaped process near base and the aedeagus is not curved distally. The new species is also similar to + +M. globoidea + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing length +7.2−8.3 mm +. + + +Head +blackish brown except occiput yellow laterally. Labial palpus with first and second segments blackish brown on outer and ventral surfaces, yellow on inner and dorsal surfaces, second segment with a blackish-brown apical ring; third segment yellow, blackish brown from near base to distal 1/3 on ventral surface, with scattered blackish-brown scales on dorsal surface. Antenna blackish brown on dorsal surface, scape yellow and flagellum blackish brown alternated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing blackish brown, tinged with yellow scales, with a yellow dot at base above fold; median fascia yellow, from middle of costal margin extending obliquely outward to beyond middle of dorsum, with brown scales medially and posteriorly; distal spot yellow, inverted triangular, with a blackishbrown dot in middle anteriorly, situated at distal 1/4; plical spot black, placed at inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at inner and outer margins of median fascia respectively; fringe blackish brown, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, fore- and midlegs blackish brown except femur and tibia of foreleg yellow apically, tibia of midleg yellow at middle and at apex, tarsi yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, hindleg with scattered blackish-brown scales. + + + +FIGURE 2b. +Distribution map of the + +fasciptera + +-group in China. ● + +M. apicirectangula + +● + +M. concaviuscula + +● + +M. denticulata + +● + +M. falsitorophanes + +◊ + +M. kangxianensis + +◊ + +M. latifascia + +◊ + +M. muscosa + +♦ + +M. neargometra + +♦ + +M. proximideflecta + +♦ + +M. solifasciaria + +♦ + +M. spinifera + +▲ + +M. stictifascia + +▲ + +M. zeloxantha + +. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 21 +). Uncus parallelly sided from near base to middle, slightly widened beyond middle, then narrowed to rounded apex, with dense long setae, in two individuals, uncus slightly dilated distally ( +Fig. 21a +). Tegumen slightly narrowed medially, heavily sclerotized along margins; lateral arm widened to straight apex. Valva narrow at base, widened from base to apex, with sparse long setae before middle, with dense fine hairs distally, with a sclerotized narrow edge running from near base to middle above ventral margin; apex obtusely rounded, with indistinct tiny teeth, with apical spine from above ventral angle curved downward; costa narrow; transtilla banded, extending straightly to narrowly rounded apex. Sacculus sub-triangular, narrowly rounded at apex, with a setose triangular process at base; dorsal margin sclerotized, fused with valva basally; ventral margin obtuse, sclerotized distally. Saccus semielliptical, rounded at apex, slightly shorter than uncus. Juxta widely U-shaped; lateral arm uniformly narrow. Aedeagus nearly as long as valva, tubular in basal half; distal half heavily sclerotized, ribbonlike, curved in S shape, produced to a stout spine apically. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 39 +). Papillae anales sub-trapezoidal, with dense short setae on dorsal surface. Apophyses anteriores approximately 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate with a quadrate median groove, laterally with a triangular plate narrowed to posterolateral corner, lined with long stout setae on posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis banded ventrally, dorsally narrowly linked medially, produced to a triangular plate at each side. Antrum funnel shaped. Ductus bursae with posterior 2/5 sclerotized on dorsal surface, membranous on ventral surface, anterior 3/5 with dense granules; ductus seminalis arising from junction of ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, approximately 1/2 length of ductus bursae; one signum at middle, nail-shaped, with an enlarged sub-rounded base. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +curvativus +, referring to the aedeagus curved in S shape distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5610FFDBFF3FFF0728ED7087.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5610FFDBFF3FFF0728ED7087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2d823f11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5610FFDBFF3FFF0728ED7087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma ventrisinuata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +38 +, +49 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Yexianggu +( +22.17°N +, +100.87°E +), +Xishuangbanna +, + +762 m + +, + +10.VII.2015 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +& +X. Bai +, slide +No. +YAH15385. + + + +Paratypes +( +14♂ +11♀ +): • + +2♂ +1♀ +, other same data as holotype except dated + +8–10.VII.2015 + +, slide +No. +YAH15386 + +♀ +; • + +2♂ +, + +19–20.VII.2014 + +, other same data as holotype + +; • + +1♀ +, +Taiyanghe National Forest +Park, +Pu’er +, + +1450 m + +, + +5.VII.2015 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +, slide +No. +YAH15387 + +; • + +1♂ +, +Menghai +, +Jinghong City +, + +640 m + +, + +2.VIII.2016 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +.; • + +6♂ +2♀ +, +Mt. Ji’nuo +, +Jinghong +, + +1003 m + +, + +26–29.VII.2019 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +.; • + +1♂ +, +Damanlu Village +, +Menghai +, + +1128 m + +, + +2.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +.; • + +2♂ +7♀ +, +Lagu Village +, + +1417 m + +, + +5–6.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M.stictifascia +( +Wang, 2003 +) + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva without an apical spine, and the costa with a semicircular process at distal 2/5; in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae 1.5 times length of the ductus bursae. In + +M. stictifascia + +, the valva has an apical spine, and the costa lacks a process ( +Wang 2003: 206 +, fig. 15); and the ductus bursae is longer than three times length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Wang 2003: 206 +, fig. 16). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 20 +). Forewing length +4.1‒5.2 mm +. + + +Head +: frons yellow; vertex and occiput greyish black, mixed with yellow. Labial palpus yellow; first segment with dense blackish-grey scales on outer surface; second segment with scattered blackish-grey scales at distal 1/3, ringed with blackish-grey apically; third segment shorter than second segment, with a black dot at middle on dorsal surface. Antenna: scape blackish grey mixed with yellow; flagellum blackish grey, annulated with yellow on ventral surface and in distal 1/5 on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula greyish black. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex rounded; ground color greyish black; median fascia yellow, from before middle of costal margin gradually widened and obliquely outward to above distal 1/3 of fold; distal spot at about distal 1/4, yellow mixed with blackish-grey scales, posteriorly diffused to median fascia, forming a large crescent patch on the wing; plical spot small, at distal 1/3 of fold; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at inner margin of median fascia and at outer margin of cell respectively; fringe greyish black. Hindwing and fringe blackish grey. Legs pale yellow, with exceptions on ventral surface: coxa of foreleg with scattered blackish-brown scales, tibia blackish brown mixed with yellow scales, tibiae of mid- and hindleg blackish brown except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsi of fore- and midlegs blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tarsus of hindleg on outer surface with basal three tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow at apices, all femora with scattered blackish-brown scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 38 +). Uncus sub-lanceolate, with dense short setae in distal 2/3, rounded at apex. Tegumen narrow, inverted V-shaped; lateral arm elongate, curved, heavily sclerotized along outer and anterior margins. Valva narrowed basally and distally, widened ventromedially, rounded apically, with dense long setae distally, sinuate on ventral margin; slender process arising from near base extending outward, curved basally and extending slightly ventrad distally, forming a broad U shape; costa wide, with two processes arising from below: one from below base extending ventrad, spoon-shaped, narrowed and curved basally, dilated distally, the other process from about distal 2/5 extending dorsad, large, sub-triangular, exceeding costal margin apically; transtilla being a short slender bar. Valva slightly asymmetrical: left valva broader, basal process shorter, not reaching costal process, ventral margin slightly concave at middle; right valva narrower, obtusely produced ventrally before middle, widely concave at middle. Sacculus quadrate, dorsoapically produced to a large slender process curving downward distally, pointed apically. Saccus shorter than uncus, small, sub-triangular. Juxta with lateral arm sub-triangular, wider basally, narrowed and extending obliquely outward distally. Aedeagus longer than valva, distal 1/3 with a wide sclerotized band ventrally, with a narrow arched sclerite dorsally; cornutus being a long spine. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 49 +). Papillae anales sub-rectangular, setose. Apophyses posteriores approximately 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth sternal plate spiculate, posterior margin arched, with a row of long setae, shallowly concave at middle. Lamella antevaginalis small, narrowed outward from middle, obtusely rounded on posterior margin, slightly concave at middle on anterior margin. Ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, evenly wide. Corpus bursae 1.5 times length of ductus bursae, ovate, with dense spicules, with a densely toothed, fan-shaped sclerite at entrance; ductus seminalis arising from posterior part of corpus bursae; signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +ventr- +and +sinuatus +, referring to the shape of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5616FFDAFF3FFF0728BE760C.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5616FFDAFF3FFF0728BE760C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c1cc1a335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5616FFDAFF3FFF0728BE760C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma tetrodonta +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +37 +, +48 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Chongqing +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Jinfo +( +29.00°N +, +107.17°E +), + +1700 m + +, + +12.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +S.W. Shi +, slide +No. +YAH12305. + + + +Paratypes +( +26♂ +18♀ +): • + +10♂ +8♀ +, + +12‒14.VII.2010 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +YAH15261 + + +♂ +; + +Guizhou + + +: • + +3♂ +, +Kuankuoshui +, +Suiyang County +, + +1491 m + +, + +6‒8.VII.2019 + +, leg. M. +R +. +Xing +et al +.; + +Hubei + + +: • + +1♂ +, +Quanxi Town +, +Zhuxi County +, + +868 m + +, + +11.VII.2017 + +, leg. +W.D. Qi +et al + +.; • + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Bagua +, +Zhuxi County +, + +790 m + +, + +12‒13.VII.2017 + +, leg. +W.D. Qi +et al +.; + +Zhejiang + + +: • + +4♂ +2♀ +, +Qianmutian +, +Mt +, +Tianmu +, + +1320 m + +, + +1.VII.2013 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +& +X.C. Wang + +; • + +2♀ +, +Qianjiangyuan +, + +866 m + +, + +7–8.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al + +.; • + +1♀ +, +Zhongbeikeng +, + +804 m + +, + +11.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al +., slide +No. +ZXJ19329 + +; • + +2♂ +, +Sanmuping +, + +789 m + +, + +14–15.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al + +.; • + +1♂ +, +Xiguan +, + +566 m + +, + +18.VII.2014 + +, leg. +A.H. Yin +et al + +.; • + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Baiyun +, +Jingning +, + +1102 m + +, + +10.VII.2017 + +, leg. +Z.G. Zhang +et al + +.; • + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Yujikeng +, +Jingning +, + +964 m + +, + +11.VII.2017 + +, leg. +Z.G. Zhang +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. denticulata +( +Wang, 2004 +) + +and + +M. zeloxantha +( +Meyrick, 1934 +) + +. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the large sub-rectangular uncus, the valva with a wide band on the ventral margin produced to a free sickle-like distal process; while the uncus is sub-trapezodial and the valva lacks a band on the ventral margin in + +M. denticulata + +( +Wang 2004: 225 +, fig. 5) and + +M. zeloxantha + +( +Clarke 1963: 174 +, pl. 84, fig. 4a-b). In the female genitalia, the new species can be distinguished from + +M. denticulata + +by the elliptical signum, while the signum is rounded in + +M. denticulata + +( +Wang 2004: 225 +, fig. 16); from + +M. zeloxantha + +by the corpus bursae with one signum, while the corpus has two signa in + +M. zeloxantha + +( +Wang 2006a: 155 +, fig. 264). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 19 +). Forewing length +4.7‒5.5 mm +. + + +Head +with vertex and occiput blackish brown, frons whitish yellow. Labial palpus yellow; second segment blackish brown in distal half, with a blackish-brown ring apically; third segment shorter than second segment, with a blackish-brown line from base extending to before apex on ventral surface, with a small dot at distal 1/3 on dorsal surface. Antenna: scape yellow except black basally on dorsal surface; flagellum black, annulated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex rounded; ground color blackish brown; median fascia orange yellow, with sparse brown scales, extending from before middle of costal margin obliquely outward to before tornus, gradually widened; distal spot at distal 1/6, orange yellow, inverted triangular; plical spot black, at basal 2/3 of fold; discal and discocellular spots black, at basal 2/3 and at outer margin of cell respectively; fringe concolorous with wing. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, femur of foreleg blackish brown mixed with yellow scales, femora of mid- and hindlegs with scattered blackish-brown scales, tarsi of fore- and midlegs blackish brown except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tarsus of hindleg blackish brown except yellow at apices, all tibiae blackish brown except yellow at middle and at apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 37 +). Uncus large sub-rectangular, length about twice of width, with four apical spines: median two spines weaker, lateral spines with a tuft of setae at base. Tegumen scissors-like as a whole, sclerotized on outer and anterior margins; lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly, rounded at apex. Valva broad sub-quadrate except narrowed basally; apex concave below dorsoapical corner, with an ovate setose area formed by dense long setae dorsoapically; ventral margin with a wide band, produced to a free sickle-like process directed dorsad to below distal 1/4 of costa; costa narrowly banded; transtilla being a sclerotized plate, joined medially by weakly sclerotized band. Sacculus triangular, with a thumb-shaped process at apex. Saccus short, inverted triangular, rounded at apex. Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus as long as valva; tubular in basal 3/5, curved toward base distally; cornuti consisting of a branch of spines ( +Fig. 37a +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 48 +). Papillae anales sub-rectangular. Apophyses anteriores 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergite trapezoidal, slightly concave medially on posterior margin; eighth sternal plate sub-ovate, sinuate on posterior margin, rounded on anterior margin. Lamella postvaginalis banded, dorsal surface widened medially, narrowed laterally and connecting with eighth sternal plate; ventral surface deeply concave in U shape at middle on posterior margin, roundly produced on inner margin of concavity, broadly concave medially on anterior margin, triangularly produced anterolaterally, with a sclerotized edge extending from posterior angle of posterior margin to anterior angle, widened and arched inward medially. Lamella antevaginalis short, produced to a thumbshaped process anterolaterally. Antrum trapezoidal, extended outward and connected with lamella antevaginalis. Ductus bursae almost entirely sclerotized except membranous near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae as long as ductus bursae, elongate ovate, with spicules; ductus seminalis arising from posterior part of corpus bursae; signum small, elliptical, with several denticles ( +Fig. 48a +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +tetrodontus +, referring to the uncus with four apical spines in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5618FFD0FF3FFC1A2A3A76E0.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5618FFD0FF3FFC1A2A3A76E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f7d8da8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5618FFD0FF3FFC1A2A3A76E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma sinuaclavata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +35 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Taiyanghe +( +25.05°N +, +102.70°E +), + +1450 m + +, + +17.V.2014 + +, leg. +Z.G. Zhang +, slide +No. +YAH15396. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. tenuiclavata + + +sp. nov. + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva with a clavate process arising from base of the ventral margin, the sacculus without a clavate process at base of the dorsal margin and the aedeagus without a spine-like process at basal 3/4; in + +M. tenuiclavata + +, the valva lacks a clavate process at base of the ventral margin, the sacculus has a clavate process arising from base of the dorsal margin and the aedeagus has a spine-shaped process at basal 3/4. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +). Forewing length +5.8 mm +. + + +Head +yellow, mixed with greyish-brown scales. Labial palpus yellow; second segment with a greyish-brown line in distal 1/3 on ventral surface, with a greyish-brown apical ring; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, with a greyish-brown line from near base to before apex on ventral surface. Antenna: scape yellow mixed with greyish-brown scales; flagellum greyish brown annulated with yellow. + + +Thorax +and tegula greyish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched; ground color greyish brown; median fascia yellow, from before middle of costal margin gradually widened to before tornus; distal spot near apex, yellow, inverted triangular; plical spot black, placed at distal 1/3 of fold; discal and discocellular spots black, placed on inner and outer margins of median fascia respectively; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs pale yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg with scattered greyish-brown scales, femur of midleg greyish brown apically, tibia greyish brown except pale yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus greyish brown except pale yellow at apices, hindleg with scattered greyish-brown scales, forming a spot on basal tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 35 +). Uncus broad lanceolate, slightly narrower at base, concave at basal 1/4 laterally, with dense long setae in distal 3/4. Tegumen inverted V-shaped, slightly narrowed medially; lateral arm gradually narrowed to apex. Valva triangular, narrow at base, widened to obtuse apex, with a narrow carina extending from near base below costa reaching before middle, paralleled to costa; ventral margin with a curved clavate process from base extending outward and exceeding apex of valva apically, wide basally, curved in S shape, pointed at apex; costa almost straight, with long setae medially; transtilla elongately triangular, narrowed toward middle, pointed at apex, distinctly slender distally. Sacculus sub-quadrate, shorter than its basal width, dorsoapically produced to a free clavate process narrowed from wide base to about middle, its distal half evenly slender, rounded dorsoapically, with a denticle ventroapically. Saccus triangular, narrowed from wide base to rounded apex. Juxta U-shaped, weakly joined at base; lateral arm wide basally, spine-like distally, narrowly rounded apically. Aedeagus 1.5 times length of valva, basal 3/5 tubular, stout; distal 2/5 membranous, with a curved belt; cornutus being a large spine, with a large irregularly shaped basal plate ( +Fig. 35a +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +sinua- +and +clavatus +, referring to the curved process at base of the ventral margin of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5619FFD3FF3FFBEB284D7450.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5619FFD3FF3FFBEB284D7450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b95d16fb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF5619FFD3FF3FFBEB284D7450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma medispinea +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +34 +, +47 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Chongqing +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Jinfo +( +29.00°N +, +107.17°E +), + +1700 m + +, + +13.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +S.W. Shi +, slide +No. +YAH15262. + + + + +Paratypes +: • +4♂ +4♀ +, + +12–14.VII.2010 + +, other data same as for holotype, slide Nos. ZXJ19336 + + +♂ +, YAH12307 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. latifascia +( +Wang, 2004 +) + +in both forewing pattern and genital features. It can be distinguished by the valva with a spine on the ventral surface, the transtilla without a hairy process and the saccus shorter than the uncus; in + +M. latifascia + +, the valva lacks a spine on the ventral surface, the transtilla has a hairy process dorsally and the saccus is longer than the uncus ( +Wang 2004: 227 +, fig. 7). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 16 +). Forewing length +5.5‒5.8 mm +. + + +Head +yellow. Labial palpus yellow; second segment with greyish-brown scales on outer surface distally, with a greyish-brown ring apically; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, with sparse greyish-brown scales distally on dorsal surface. Antenna: scape yellow, greyish brown on dorsal surface; flagellum greyish brown, alternated with yellow on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown tinged with grey scales. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; ground color blackish brown; median fascia yellowish white, from middle of costal margin extending outward to before tornus, with brown scales; distal spot yellowish white, inverted triangular, situated at distal 1/4, ill-defined; fringe blackish brown, with a yellowish-white basal line. Hindwing and fringe brown. Legs yellowish white; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg with scattered blackish-brown scales, tarsi of fore- and midlegs blackish brown except yellowish white at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres, tarsus of hindleg with basal four tarsomeres blackish brown except yellowish white at apices, all femora with scattered blackishbrown scales, all tibiae blackish brown except yellowish white at middle and at apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Uncus lanceolate, rounded at apex, densely setose. Tegumen concave in V shape at middle on anterior margin, with a narrow sclerotized edge along outer and anterior margins. Valva dilated ovately, densely setose along margins, with a slender spine arising from centre on ventral surface, with a sclerotized carina extending from near base to before middle below costa; costa concave at base, distinctly convex medially; transtilla triangular, narrowed toward middle, rounded at apex. Sacculus wide and parallel from base to middle, then suddenly narrowed to apex; dorsal margin sclerotized, sinuate; ventral margin semicircularly concave inward before apex, forming a large setose distal process with an obuse apex. Saccus narrowed from base to narrowly rounded apex, slightly shorter than uncus. Juxta U-shaped; lateral arm narrowly linked basally, basal 2/3 uniformly wide, sharply narrowed and curved inward at basal 2/3, distal 1/3 slender, spine-shaped. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, basal half tubular, uniform; distal 3/5 almost membranous, with a sinuate belt curving inward toward base in broad U shape; cornuti being a tuft of spines ( +Fig. 34a +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 47 +). Papillae anales somewhat quadrate, setose. Apophyses anteriores half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergite with a wide, shallow notch at middle on posterior margin. Eighth sternal plate trapezoidal, spiculate, heavily sclerotized; posterior margin shallowly concave at middle, lined with long setae and fine spicules; anterior margin concave inward medially. Lamella antevaginalis banded, weakly sclerotized, horizontally produced outward triangularly. Antrum with posterior margin produced triangularly on dorsal surface, straight on ventral surface. Ductus bursae as long as antrum, membranous. Corpus bursae rounded, spiculate; signum small, represented by a few teeth ( +Fig. 47a +); ductus seminalis arising from near bottom of corpus bursae laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +medi- +and +spineus +, referring to the spine in the centre of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561BFFD0FF3FFE4A2A847018.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561BFFD0FF3FFE4A2A847018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb6ef49f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561BFFD0FF3FFE4A2A847018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma tenuiclavata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +36 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, + +National Forest +Park + +( +24.83°N +, +98.77°E +), +Mt. Gaoligong +, +Baoshan City +, + +2157 m + +, + +24.VII.2015 + +, leg. +K.J. Teng +& +X. Bai +, slide +No. +YAH15388. + + + + +Paratype +: • +1♂ +, + +21.VII.2015 + +, other same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. falsitorophanes +(Wang, 2006) + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the oblique apex of the valva not concave below the dorsoapical corner and the aedeagus without a cornutus; in + +M. falsitorophanes + +, the apex of the valva is concave below dorsoapical corner and the aedeagus has a clavate cornutus ( +Wang 2006b: 10 +, fig. 3). It is also similar to + +M. sinuaclavata + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them can be found in the diagnosis of the preceding species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 18 +). Forewing length +5.8 mm +. + + +Head +: frons whitish yellow, vertex and occiput blackish grey, scales at lateral side yellow basally. Labial palpus yellow; first segment black on outer surface; second segment black on outer surface in distal half, with a black apical annulation; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, black except yellow at base and apex. Antenna black except scape yellow at apex; flagellum yellow in distal 1/5 on dorsal surface, alternated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula greyish black. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex pointed; ground color greyish black; median fascia yellow, from before middle of costal margin extending to before tornus, slightly narrower anteriorly; distal spot at distal 1/3, yellow, inverted triangular, extending to upper angle of cell, with a small black dot in middle anteriorly; plical spot black, at distal 1/3 of fold; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at middle and at outer margin of cell respectively; fringe blackish grey, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe deep grey. Legs yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface except tarsus of foreleg yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tarsus of midleg yellow at apices, tarsus of hindleg yellow at apices of basal four tarsomeres, all tibiae yellow at middle and at apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 36 +). Uncus sub-rectangular, obtusely rounded at apex, with dense short setae. Tegumen inverted V-shaped, uniformly wide except slightly narrowed medially. Valva triangular, narrow at base, widened to apex, setose distally, apex obtusely oblique, rounded dorsoapically; costa narrow, reaching middle of costal margin, with sparse setae before middle; transtilla uniformly slender, clubbed. Sacculus sub-quadrate, separated from valva, with a clavate process arising from base of dorsal margin extending upward to before apex of valva, wider in basal 2/5, pointed at apex; dorsal margin concave, dorsoapically produced to a large band-shaped process longer than basal width of sacculus, curved near base, extending ventrad distally, abruptly narrowed to a distal spine curving dorsad, with dense setae along dorsal margin; ventral margin widely folded. Saccus slightly longer than uncus, wide at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta U-shaped; lateral arm gradually narrowed from base to narrowly rounded apex, wider in basal half. Aedeagus 1.5 times length of valva, basal 3/4 slender, with a strong spine-like process dorsally at basal 3/4; distal 1/4 membranous, with a sinuate belt curved toward base distally; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +tenui- +and +clavatus +, referring to the slender clavate process from base of the dorsal margin of the sacculus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD4FF3FF97A28CE7018.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD4FF3FF97A28CE7018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b84ecc42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD4FF3FF97A28CE7018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma graciliclavata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +32 +, +46 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Guangxi +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Jiuniutang +( +25.88°N +, +110.40°E +), +Mt. Mao’er +, Guilin, + +1016 m + +, + +24.VII.2015 + +, leg. +M.J. Qi +& +S.N. Zhao +, slide +No. +YAH15525. + + + +Paratypes +( +30♂ +23♀ +): • + +1♀ +, + +23.VII.2015 + +, other same data as holotype + +; • + +2♂ +, +Yangmeiao +, +Huanjiang County +, +Hechi City +, + +1180 m + +, + +23–24.VII.2015 + +, leg. +M.Q. Yang +& +G.E. Lee +; + +Chongqing + + +: • + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Dahonghai +, +Mt. Simian + +, + + + + +1000 m + +, + +19.VII.2010 + +, leg. +X.C. Du +& +L.F. Song +; • +1♀ +, +Wangxiangtai +, +Mt. Simian + +, + + +900 m + +, + +19.VII.2012 + +, leg. +Y.H. Sun +& +A.H. Yin +; • +25♂ +18♀ +, +Tudiyan +, +Mt. Simian + +, + + +1200 m + +, + +15–19.VII.2016 + +, leg. +Y.H. Sun +& +A.H. Yin +, slide +No. +YAH15517 + + +♀ +; + +Guizhou + +: • +1♂ +1♀ +, +Dongdai +, +Shuizu +, +Limingguan +, +Libo County + +, + + +720 m + +, + +19.VII.2015 + +, leg. +M.Q. Yang +& +G.E. Lee +; • +1♀ +, +Pobao +, +Shuizu +, +Limingguan +, +Libo County + +, + + +740 m + +, + +20.VII.2015 + +, leg. +M.Q. Yang +& +G.E. Lee +; + +Zhejiang + +: • +1♂ +, +Xianrending +, +Mt. Tianmu + +, + + +1500 m + +, + +26.VII.2011 + +, leg. +L.L. Yang +& +N. Chen +, slide +No. +YAH15490 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguised from other species of the + +fasciptera + +-group in the male genitalia by the sacculus with a sub-ovate process at base on the ventral margin. It is similar to + +M +. +spinifera +( +Wang, 2004 +) + +in the male genitalia by the sacculus with a clavate process longer than the sacculus, but can be distinguished by the greyish-black forewing, the lanceolate uncus and the leaf-shaped valva concave near base on the ventral margin, and the absence of a signum in the female genitalia; in + +M +. +spinifera + +, the forewing is black, the uncus is sub-rectangular and the sub-triangular valva is straight near base on the ventral margin ( +Wang 2004: 223 +, fig. 4) and the signum is present ( +Wang 2004: 223 +, fig. 15). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Forewing length +5.2‒5.8 mm +. + + +Head +: frons yellow mixed with greyish-black scales; vertex and occiput greyish black, yellow laterally. Labial palpus yellow; first segment greyish black on outer surface; second segment with greyish-black scales on outer surface, with a greyish-black ring apically; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, with several black dots in distal 1/3 on dorsal surface, with a greyish-black line on ventral surface running from base to before apex. Antenna: scape greyish black in basal half, yellow in distal half; flagellum greyish black on dorsal surface except several distal flagellomeres yellow alternated with greyish brown, greyish brown alternated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +yellow, tinged with greyish black; tegula greyish black, yellow apically. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; ground color greyish black, with black and yellow scales; median fascia yellow, with dense greyish-brown scales, extending from before middle of costal margin obliquely outward to before tornus, widened posteriorly; costal spot yellow, inverted triangular, at distal 1/3, with a greyish-black spot in middle anteriorly; fold with a yellow stripe extending from near base to distal 1/3; plical spot black, at distal 1/3; discal and discocellular spots black, discal spot rounded, placed at beyond middle, discocellular spot banded, placed at outer margin of cell; dorsum with diffused greyish-black scales extending from base to before end of fold, forming illdefined spot at base and before end of fold respectively; fringe greyish brown, with a yellow basal line. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg black except coxa and femur yellow apically, tarsus yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, femora of mid- and hindlegs with scattered black scales, tarsus of midleg black except apices yellow, basal three tarsomeres of hindleg black except apices yellow, all tibiae black except yellow at middle and at apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 32 +). Uncus lanceolate except slightly narrowed at base, with long setae laterally. Tegumen narrowly joined medially; lateral arm uniformly narrow. Valva leaf-shaped, narrowed from near base to basal 1/5, from basal 1/5 widened to basal 3/5, inflated and setose distally, rounded at apex; ventral margin concave near base, with a heavily sclerotized wide band distally narrowed to basal 2/3; costa concave near base; transtilla absent. Sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to obtuse apex, not separated from valva; apex with a slender clavate process, longer than sacculus, sparsely setose, narrowly rounded at apex; ventral margin straight, with a sub-ovate process at base. Saccus sub-triangular, broad, rounded at apex, shorter than uncus. Juxta short thumb-shaped, rounded at apex. Aedeagus twice length of valva; basal half tubular, straight; distal half partly membranous, produced to a heavily sclerotized process curved in C-shape. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 46 +). Papillae anales sub-quadrate, with dense short setae. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth sternal plate spiculate, posterior margin concave in V shape at middle, anterior margin convex medially. Lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotized, rectangular. Antrum sub-trapezoidal, notched at middle on posterior margin. Ductus bursae sclerotized, narrowed to middle, anterior half curved, even in width; ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae anteriorly. Corpus bursae shorter than ductus bursae, rounded; without signum. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +gracil- +and +clavatus +, referring to the slender clavate process of the sacculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD7FF3FFF06284371F1.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD7FF3FFF06284371F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109ee0985e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561CFFD7FF3FFF06284371F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma fasciptera +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +31 +, +45 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Mt. Weibao +( +24.52°N +, +98.84°E +), +Weishan County +, + +2244 m + +, + +24.VII.2013 + +, leg. S. +R +. Liu +et al +., slide No. YAH15265. + + + + +Paratypes +: • +9♀ +, + +23–24.VII.2013 + +, other some data as holotype, slide No. ZXJ19169 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguised from its congeners in the female genitalia by the lamella antevaginalis being a pair reniform plates. It is similar to + +M. dilatifasciata + + +sp. nov. + +in the male genitalia, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the preceding species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Forewing length 5.0− +5.2 mm +. + + +Head +whitish yellow. Labial palpus whitish yellow; second segment with distal 1/3 black on outer surface, with a black apical ring; third segment slightly shorter than second segment. Antenna: scape yellow mixed with black scales; flagellum with basal 1/8 yellow, yellow alternated with greyish brown from basal 1/8 to tip on ventral surface, yellow alternated with black from basal 1/8 to basal 1/4, greyish brown alternated with black from basal 1/4 to basal 4/5, yellow alternated with black in distal 1/5 on dorsal surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula yellow, tegula blackish brown basally. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; ground color blackish brown, with a yellow spot at base; median fascia whitish yellow, from middle of costal margin extending to end of fold, widened posteriorly; distal spot yellow, inverted triangular, large, its width about 2/5 width of forewing, situated at distal 1/4; plical spot black, at distal 1/3 of fold; discal and discocellular spots black, at inner and at outer margins of cell respectively; fringe concolorous with wing. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg with scattered blackish-brown scales, femur with covered blackish-brown scales, tibia blackish brown except yellow apically, tarsus blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres, femur of midleg blackish brown apically, tibia blackish brown except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus with basal four tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow at apices and at base of basal tarsomere, tibia of hindleg with scattered greyish-brown scales, tarsus of hindleg with scattered greyish-brown scales, denser on basal tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 31 +). Uncus sub-lanceolate, with dense short setae. Tegumen short, shallowly concave medially on anterior margin, uniformly wide except slightly narrowed apically. Valva broad, widened medially, thereafter slightly narrowed to rounded apex, with dense long setae in distal half; costa a narrowly banded, slightly arched medially; transtilla a slender bar, joined medially. Sacculus slighter longer than saccus; triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex, slightly concave medially on dorsal margin, heavily sclerotized and with sparse short setae in distal 1/3; apex acute, curved dorsad. Saccus sub-triangular, rounded at apex, slightly shorter than uncus. Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus longer than valva, tubular in basal half, heavily sclerotized and curved in C shape toward base in distal half. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 45 +). Papillae anales sub-quadrate, setose. Apophyses anteriores half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternal plate spiculate, obtuse on posterior margin, shallowly concave in V shape medially on anterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis being a pair reniform reticulate plates. Ductus bursae almost entirely sclerotized except membranous before entrance of corpus bursae, narrowed anteriorly. Corpus bursae longer than ductus bursae, rounded, partly verrucous; signum situated near middle laterally, small, elliptical, with several small and one larger teeth ( +Fig. 45a +); ductus seminalis arising from middle of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +fasc- +and - +pterus +referring to the median fascia of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561DFFD6FF3FFD222B2E70B4.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561DFFD6FF3FFD222B2E70B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96156f8e1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561DFFD6FF3FFD222B2E70B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma dilatifasciata +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +30 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Fujian +: + +• +Holotype +♂ +, +Shangping +( +25.96°N +, +117.51°E +), +Yong’an County +, + +21.IV.2014 + +, leg. +X.F. Yang +, slide +No. +YAH15026. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. fasciptera + + +sp. nov. + +in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the dot-like small distal spot of the forewing, and in the male genitalia by the saccus twice the length of the uncus, and the aedeagus with distal 1/4 curved toward base; in + +M. fasciptera + +, the large distal spot is inverted triangular, the saccus is shorter than the uncus, and the aedeagus is curved toward base from middle length. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Forewing length +6.3 mm +. + + +Head +with vertex and occiput greyish brown, frons yellowish white. Labial palpus yellow; second segment with black scales in distal half, with a black apical ring; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, with several black dots medially. Antenna: scape yellow mixed with black scales; flagellum black on dorsal surface, black annulated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula black. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex narrowly rounded; ground color black; median fascia orange yellow, with blackish-grey scales, running from before middle of costal margin obliquely outward to end of fold, dilated posteriorly; distal spot small, dot-like, composed of a few orange-yellow scales, placed at distal 1/4; fringe concolorous with wing. Hindwing and fringe blackish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, coxa of foreleg with scattered black scales, tibia black except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus black except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibiae of mid- and hindlegs black except yellow apically, tarsus of midleg black except yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tarsus of hindleg with basal four tarsomeres black except yellow at apices, all femora with scattered black scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 30 +). Uncus sub-triangular, weakly sclerotized, with sparse setae. Tegumen narrowed medially, inverted V-shaped; lateral arm uniformly wide, slightly narrowed from preapex. Valva narrow at base, widened from base to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 almost evenly wide, obtusely rounded at apex; costa narrowed distally, reaching distal 1/4 of costal margin; transtilla short, slightly narrowed toward middle. Sacculus shorter than saccus; triangular, slightly narrowed to before apex, produced to a digitate process apically; ventral margin sinuate distally; dorsal margin with a narrow heavily sclerotized band in basal half, with long setae in distal half. Saccus wide at base, narrowed to apex, twice length of uncus. Juxta U-shaped, narrowly joined basally; lateral arm slender, narrowly rounded apically. Aedeagus 1.5 times length of valva, basal 3/4 tubular, straight; distal 1/4 curved toward base from near apex, with three sclerites: dorsal sclerite clavate, densely verrucous at apex, ventral sclerite banded, curved, apical sclerite longest, dilated at apex; cornuti being a tuft of spines ( +Fig. 30a +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +dilat- +and +fasciatus +, referring to the posteriorly dilated median fascia of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561EFFD2FF3FF9DB2B40735C.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561EFFD2FF3FF9DB2B40735C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960fdba7b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87CF561EFFD2FF3FF9DB2B40735C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Study of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China (III), with descriptions of eighteen new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +0000-0002-4590-8480 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & zxjyouxiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4590 - 8480 + + + +Author + +Tao, Zhulin +0000-0001-8519-6521 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. & tzl 2550993788 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8519 - 6521 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +4995 + + +2 + + +303 +333 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.5 +1175-5326 +5056623 +5F060FBC-3CD8-4329-8B2A-F26FEFB16A5D + + + + + + + +Meleonoma grandivalvula +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +33 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Guizhou +: + +Holotype +• +♂ +, +Xiasi Village +( +28.24°N +, +107.02°E +), +Kuankuoshui +, +Suiyang County +, + +840 m + +, + +9.VI.2010 + +, leg. +L.L. Yang +, slide +No. +YAH12218. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. muscosa +( +Wang, 2004 +) + +in the forewing pattern.It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the uncus with a clavate process arising from the base dorsomedially, the valva widened medially and narrowed distally, and the aedeagus with belts in distal 1/3. In + +M. muscosa + +, the uncus lacks a process dorsomedially, the valva is dilated distally and the aedeagus has belts in distal 3/5 ( +Wang 2004: 221 +, fig. 2). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Forewing length +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +yellow (worn). Labial palpus yellow; second segment with a blackish-brown line in distal half on ventral surface, with scattered blackish-brown scales on dorsal surface, with a blackish-brown ring apically; third segment 2/3 length of second segment, with a blackish-brown line running from base to near apex on ventral surface, with dense blackish-brown scales in distal half on dorsal surface. Antenna: scape yellow mixed with blackish-brown scales; flagellum blackish brown, alternated with yellow on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +(worn), tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex rounded; ground color blackish brown; median fascia yellow, running from middle of costal margin slightly obliquely outward to before tornus, gradually widened; distal spot very small, dot-like, composed of a few yellow scales, at distal 1/4; plical spot black, at inner margin of median fascia; discal and discocellular spots black, placed at inner and outer margins of median fascia; fringe blackish brown. Hindwing and fringe blackish brown. Legs yellow; on ventral surface, foreleg with scattered brown scales on coxa, femur and tibia, tarsus blackish brown except yellow at base of basal tarsomere and at apices of basal two tarsomeres, midleg blackish brown except tibia yellow apically, tarsus yellow at apices of basal two and apical one tarsomeres, tibia of hindleg brown except yellow at middle and at apex, tarsus with basal four tarsomeres blackish brown except yellow at apices. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 33 +). Uncus triangular, with a heavily sclerotized, apex-pointed clavate process arising from base dorsomedially and exceeding apex of uncus apically. Tegumen inverted U-shaped, obtuse on posterior margin, widened medially, with narrow sclerotized outer and anterior edges; lateral arm uniformly wide except slightly narrowed at apex. Valva elongate, knife-shaped, narrow basally, widened medially, gradually narrowed distally to rounded apex, with dense long setae in distal half on ventral region; costa narrowed from base to apex, narrowed to tip of costal margin; transtilla a long bar, rounded apically. Sacculus sub-quadrate, with an elongate dorsoapical process longer than sacculus, rounded at apex. Saccus inverted triangular, narrowly rounded at apex, slightly shorter than uncus. Juxta with lateral arm slender, uniform. Aedeagus shorter than valva; basal 1/6 slender, widened from basal 1/6 to basal 1/3, thereafter uniform to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 narrow, curved, with irregular belt-like sclerites; cornuti being a tuft of spines ( +Fig. 33a +). + +Female unknown + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +grandi- +and +valvulus +, referring to the relatively large, elongate valva of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac32b818b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC0055B89C3FF54E48E1569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera superba +( +Lindner, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +19 +, +28 +, +35 +, +41 +, +50–51 +, +66–71 +, +96–98 +, +109 +, +115 +, +127 +, +holotype +of + +Sargus jamesi + +, SMNS, 129, +holotype +of + +Pedicella superba +, + +BMNH) + + + + + + +Pedicella superba + + +Lindner, 1949 +: 803 + + + +(original description). Type locality: +Guyana +, +Upper Courantyne River +, +King Frederick William IV +. Falls. +Holotype +♀ +[BMNH]. + + + + + +Sargus jamesi + +Lindner, 1969 +: 5 + + +–6 (original description). Type locality: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Nova Teutônia, +27°11’S +52°23’W +, + +300– +500 m + +. +Syntypes +: +1 ♂ +[SMNS]; +1 ♂ +[unknown depository institution], +3 ♀ +[Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann, +Seara +, State of +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +]. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Species close to + +H. silvestris + +in having upper frons narrower than widest distal margin of frontal callus ( +Fig. 19 +), R +2+3 +originating at or very close to r–m ( +Fig. 35 +), and abdomen subrectangular, being equally wide from second to fourth segments ( +Figs 50–51 +). In comparison to the similar + +H. silvestris + +, it has all legs darkened, with apical third of fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femora almost entirely brown, and all tibiae with basal and apical third dark brown, only medial third yellow (see +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: [ + +Sargus jamesi + +] + +SYNTYPE + + +( +Fig. 127 +, A–D), +♂ +labeled: “ +Holotypus +[printed on red paper]”; “ +i +.195 +6 +[in vertical position] / +Brasilien +[ +BRAZIL +] / +Nova Teutônia +/ 27°11’B [S] 52°23’L [W] / +Fritz Plaumann +/ + +300-500 m + +[in vertical position] [mostly printed on white paper]”; “ + +Sargus jamesi Lind + +[Lindner] / +Lindner +det. [species name and author handwritten on white paper]”; “Typus/ Lindner/ 1968 [in vertical position] [handwritten in red on white paper]” (SMNS). + +[ + +Pedicella superba + +] + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig. 129 +, A–F), +♂ +labeled: “ +Type +[printed on small round white label with a light red margin]”; “BRIT. [ +British +] +GUIANA +/ +Upper Courantyne +R. [river] / +King Frederick +/ +William +iv.Falls. / + +14–22.iii.1936 + +. [printed on white paper]”; “ +G.A. Hudson. +/ B.M. 1936-360 [printed on white paper]”; “ +Pedicella +Type / superba / Lind. [Lindner] Lindner / 1940 [in vertical position] [handwritten in red on white paper]”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Pedicella +/ +superba Lindner +/ det. J.E. CHAINEY 1982 [handwritten on white paper] [glued small round white label with a light red margin printed +Holotype +on it]” (BMNH). + + +Additional material: + +1 ♂ +, + +BRAZIL + +, + +Rondônia + +, + +62 km +SE Ariquemes + +, + +05–16.xi.1996 + +, +W.J. Hanson +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +(entirely slide-mounted), +Campo Novo +de +Rondônia +, +Fazenda Amorim +, +10°40’6”S +63°29’00”W +, + +248 m + +, + +03– 15.xii.2011 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Amorim +, +Ament +& +Riccardi +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Shannon +( +MZUSP +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Amazonas + +, +Amacayacu +, NP [National Park], +3.82°S +70.26°W +, + +08–12.iii.2000 + +, +B. Brown +, +G. Kung +, +M. Sharkey +, +Malaise +#6 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +ECUADOR + +, + +Pastaza + +, +Pompeya +, +Napo +R. [river], + +14–22.v.1965 + +, +L. Pena +( +CNC +) + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +Sucumbíos + +, +Sacha Lodge +, +0.5°S +76.5°W +, + +14–24.vi.1994 + +, +P. Hibbs +, MT [ +malaise trap +], + +290m + +( +LACM +) + +. 1? (head and terminalia are missing), + + +FRENCH GUIANA + +, + +Maripasoula + +, +Mitaraka +, diferente sites nr [near] base camp and along trails, tropical most forest (diferente sites), + +10.iii.2015 + +– + +14.iii.2015 + +, FIT, leg. +Julien Touroult +& +Eddy Poirier +(FR-GU/ +Mitaraka +/2015) – sample code: MITARAKA/192 ( +MNHN +) + +. + +1 ♂ +(head is missing), + +VENEZUELA + + +, + +1 ♂ +T.F. +Amaz. +[ + +Amazonas + +], +Cerro de la Neblina Camp +, +0°52’N +65°58’W +, + +1450m + +, + +25–28.ii.1985 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P.J. & P.M. Spangler +& +R.A. Faitoute +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +(head is missing), + +PERU + +, + +Madre de Dios + +, +Avispas +, + +10–20.ix.1962 + +, +L. Pena +, + + +400 m + + + +. (CAS); + +1 ♂ +(left antenna and wing slide-mounted), +Tambopata Wildlife Res. +[Reserve], + +30 km +SW Pto. + +[Puerto] +Maldonado +, +12°50’S +60°20’W +(although this coordinate erroneously leads to the state of +Rondônia +, +Brazil +), + +29 m + +, + +14.xii.1982 + +, +Joseph J. Anderson +, +Coll. +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Length: body, 10.0–12.0 mm; wing, 8.5–9.0 mm. +Head +( +Fig. 19 +). Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Arista-like terminal flagellomere with 4–7 setae basally ( +Fig. 3 +). +Thorax +( +Fig. 9 +). Legs mostly yellow, with mid coxa proximally, hind coxa and dorso-apical third of fore femur dark brown, mid and hind femora almost entirely brown, and all tibiae with basal and apical third dark brown, medial third yellow. +Wing +( +Fig. 28 +). R +2+3 +originating almost at or very near r–m level ( +Fig. 35 +). Alula with microtrichia along anterior half ( +Fig. 41 +). +Abdomen +( +Figs 50–51 +). Abdomen subrectangular, less than two times longer than wide, equally wide from second to fourth segments; tergites and sternites strongly metallic green, polished, with long white pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; short yellow pilosity on tergites 3–5 and sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 66–71 +, +96– 98 +). Genital capsule as wide as high, its posterior margin rounded dorsally; medial process of synsternite strongly developed, more or less rhomboidal in shape (although much longer than high) ( +Fig. 98 +), thin setae on its distal half; anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme slightly exceeding anterior margin of genitalia. Anterior end of phallus at same level as anterior margin of genitalia. Gonostylus slightly longer than wide, pointed apically. Phallus with thin setae ventrally. Epandrium slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + +FIGURES 66–68. +Male terminalia of + +Himantigera superba + +. 66. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 67. Genitalia, dorsal view. 68. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite. + + + + +FIGURES 69–71. +Phallus of + +Himantigera superba + +. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Lateral view. 71. Ventral view. Abbreviations: md lb, medial lobe; pm sh, parameral sheath; lt lb, lateral lobe. + + + +Female. +Only known from the original description ( +Lindner 1949 +) and the +type +specimen at the BMNH collection. Photographs of the +type +specimen provided here ( +Fig 129 +). + + +Geographic distribution. +Colombia +( +Amazonas +), +Venezuela +( +Amazonas +), +Guyana +, +French Guiana +(Maripasoula), +Ecuador +( +Pastaza +, +Sucumbíos +), +Peru +( +Huánuco +, +Madre de Dios +), +Brazil +( +Rondônia +) ( +Fig. 130 +). + + + + +Comments. +Examining the photographs of the male +type +specimen of + +Sargus jamesi + +from south +Brazil +and a few additional male specimens from northern South America ( +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and northern +Brazil +) we conclude that it is conspecific with + +Pedicella superba + +. Their morphology is identical, with both resembling + +H. silvestris + +(one of the Central American species), but with darker legs (see +Table 3 +). The only record of + +P. superba + +is the female +type +specimen from +Guyana +, which falls well within the distribution of the other South American specimens. + + +Lindner (1949) +indicated in the original description of + +Pedicella superba + +that the presence of eye micropilosity and some microsculpture on the thorax (what he called punctuations) were diagnostic features of + +H. superba + +. After examining additional material and the female type specimen, there is no clear difference between the thorax of + +H. superba + +and the thorax of the other + +Himantigera + +species (they are all blue or green metallic, with mostly short golden pilosity), and we did not find micropilosity on the eyes of this species. Some specimens of + +Himantigera + +, however, seem to have only minute and sparse micropilosity on the eyes, but this can also be found in other +Sarginae +. +Lindner (1969) +based the description of + +Sargus jamesi + +on two males and three females, all +syntypes +, of which one male is deposited in the SMNS ( +Fig. 127 +). The three female +syntypes +, of which the depository was previously unknown ( +Woodley 2001 +), are currently housed in the Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann, +Seara +, State of +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 127 +, E). This museum was raised in honor to Fritz Plaumann in 1988, a great entomologist and collector in southern +Brazil +, who sent part of his specimens to experts ( +e.g. +, Thomas Borgmeier, Erwin Lindner); in exchange, he received back some of those identified specimens to keep in his own collection, now named after him. +Lindner (1969) +indicated that this species was closely related to + +H. nigrifemorata + +(the other Central American species), but he said it was big, being distinguished from + +H. nigrifemorata + +in having a fore femur that was dark brown apically (not entirely yellow) in males and tarsomeres that were yellow with dark pilosity. + + +Lindner (1951: 248–249) +published an additional record of this species from +Peru +( +Huánuco +, Tingo Maria) as + +Merosargus superbus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC3055489C3FC57E7A91146.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC3055489C3FC57E7A91146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6162739eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC3055489C3FC57E7A91146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera amauroptera + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +20–21 +, +29–30 +, +36 +, +42 +, +52–53 +, +72–74 +, +78–79 +, +99 +, +110 +, +116 +, +123 +) http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +A8B3570A-BB14-4A32-AC38-12523D2F27FD + + + + +Diagnosis. +Darkest species of this genus ( +Figs 110 +, +116 +, +123 +). Antenna completely dark brown in females ( +Fig. 21 +). Distal half of wing dark brown infuscated ( +Figs 29–30 +), especially in females ( +Fig. 30 +). R +2+3 +originating well beyond r–m, at a distance two times greater than length of r–m ( +Fig. 36 +). Abdomen elongated, equally wide from second to fourth segments ( +Figs 52–53 +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: + + +♂ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Puntarenas + +, +Las Alturas +, +8.95°N +82.83°W +, + +11– 13.vi.1998 + +, +B. Brown +, +V. Berezovskiy +, +Malaise trap +#2, + +1500m + +(LACM). + + +PARATYPES +: + +1 ♀ +, + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Magdalena + +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] +Santa Marta +, +El Ramo +, +10.80°N +73.65°W +, + +10–24.vi.2000 + +, +I. Uribe +, + +2500m + +, +Malaise +, CAP-203 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +10°48’N +73°39’W +, + +2500 m + +, + +15–30.ix.2000 + +, M.629, J. +Cantillo Leg. +( +LACM +) + +. +1 ♂ +(antennae and left wing slide-mounted), + +4 ♀ +(one from USNM with right antenna and wing slidemounted), + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Puntarenas + +, +San +Vito, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500 meters, +8°57’N +82°50’W +, + +vi.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +( +1 ♂ +, USNM-USNMENT01447635; +3 ♀ +, USNM-USNMENT01447636, USNM- USNMENT01447637, USNM-USNMENT01447638; +1 ♀ +, MZUSP-MZ +052812 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +San +Vito, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500 meters, +8°57’N +82°50’W +, + +iv.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +(USNM- USNMENT01447639) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Las Alturas +, +8.95°N +82.83°W +, + +11–13.vi.1998 + +, +B. Brown +, +V. Berezovskiy +, +Malaise trap +#2, + +1500m + +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +CSCA +; +1 ♀ +, +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +San José + +, + +26 km +N San Isidro + +, +9°30’N +83°43’W +, + +2100 m + +, ii–v.1992, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +(USNM-USNMENT01447640) + +. + + +Additional material: + +1 ♀ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Puntarenas + +Prov. +[Province], +Monteverde +, + +1300 m + +, + +17–20.v.1985 + +, black light, J. +Powell, F. Opler, J.A. Chemsak +coll. ( +UCB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20–24.vi.1986 + +, +Nader Youssef +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +PANAMA + +, + +Chiriquí + +, + +6 km +NE Boquete + +, + +14–17.vi.1996 + +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15–19.vi.1996 + +( +LACM +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, +Cerro Punta +, + +17–18.vi.1996 + +( +LACM +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length: body, 8.0–11.0; wing, 7.0–9.5. +Head +( +Fig. 20 +). Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Frontal callus margin divergent towards face. Antenna red brown except pedicel dark brown; arista-like terminal flagellomere with four setae basally ( +Fig. 4 +). +Thorax. +Legs mostly yellow, except mid coxa proximally, hind coxa, at least apical half of fore femur dorsally, basal to apical two-thirds of mid and hind femora, apical third antero-ventrally of fore tibia, basal and apical third antero-dorsally of mid and hind tibiae dark brown. +Wing +( +Fig. 29 +). Apical half of wing slightly infuscated dark brown. R +2+3 +originating well beyond r–m, at a distance two times longer than r–m length ( +Fig. 36 +). Proximal branch of M +1+2 +shorter than distal branch of M +1+2 +. Alula with microtrichia only along anterior half ( +Fig. 42 +). +Abdomen +( +Fig. 52 +). Elongate, two times longer than wide, equally wide from second to fourth segments; entirely dark, metallic dark green mainly on tergites 1–2, copper reflections on sternites; long golden pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; shorter on tergite 3 and sternites; mostly shorter black pilosity on 4–5 tergites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 72–74 +, +99 +). Genital capsule as wide as high, its posterior margin rounded dorsally; medial process of synsternite weakly developed, its proximal portion triangularshaped ( +Fig. 99 +). Epandrium slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 72 +). + + +Female. +As for males, except as follows. Length: body, 8.0–11.0 mm; wing, 7.0–10.0 mm. +Head. +( +Fig. 21 +). Upper frons nearly as wide as widest margin of frontal callus; each side of its lateral area almost as wide as medial area; upper frons with conspicuous metallic blue color medially. Lower frons brown near antenna; face brown. Antenna entirely dark brown. +Thorax. +Legs much darker than in males, with fore and mid coxae, all tibiae anteroventrally and entire surface of all femora dark brown; brown pilosity on tarsomeres 1–4. +Wing +( +Fig. 30 +). Clearly dark brown infuscated on apical half of wing, strongly contrasting basal half. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 53 +). Tergites strongly metallic purple, mainly on tergites 1–2; white pilosity. +Terminalia +( +Figs 78–79 +). Genital fork very wide ( +Fig. 79 +), with anterior two-thirds triangular, gradually narrowing towards anterior apex; distance between each projection wider than each projection itself; posterolateral process pointed apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is feminine and derives from the Greek word +amauros +, meaning dark, obscure, and +ptera +, as a reference to the conspicuous dark brown color at the distal margin of wing, especially in the females of this species. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Costa Rica +( +Puntarenas +, +San José +) + +, + +Panama +( +Chiriquí +) + +, + +Colombia +( +Magdalena +) ( +Fig. 130 +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +The apical half of the wing is strongly dark brown infuscated in females ( +Fig. 30 +), readily differentiating it from congeneric females. Males are more difficult to diagnose, however, as the wing is not as strongly contrasting. Both sexes of + +H. amauroptera + +also differ in color intensity, in which males are less dark (mainly in the head and legs) than females and are more metallic dark green instead. They could be associated as conspecific, however, by having the same leg coloration pattern, +i.e. +, all femora dark brown at least on their basal half and all tibiae antero-dorsally dark brown at least on its apical third, and by having the R +2+3 +arising at the same position. + + +The coloration of the legs shows additional variation in females. The fore and mid coxae, all femora and tibiae can be almost entirely dark brown in the specimens here assigned as +paratypes +(some females were collected together with males). Other additional eight specimens ( +Costa Rica +and +Panama +) are characterized by having fore and mid coxa yellow with only a small part proximally darkened, the femora yellow and only dark brown on apical half, and hind tibia can be nearly all white yellow or brown basally and apically on its antero-ventral side. Besides these color differences, we could not find any other significant characters which would indicate a different species, and we have no males associated with the paler females, therefore we decided to place these specimens in the same species, but not include them in the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf4d274858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC8055189C3FC4DE72B1535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera + +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +23 +, +32 +, +38 +, +44 +, +80–82 +, +124–125 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (female). +Metallic purple species somewhat similar to + +H. amauroptera + +, but less dark. Upper frons only slightly narrower than widest margin of frontal callus, with lateral area at least twice width of medial area ventrally ( +Fig. 23 +). Tarsomeres entirely white yellow, last two tarsomeres with dark pilosity. R +2+3 +arising beyond r–m ( +Fig. 38 +), but not as far as in + +H. amauroptera + +, only being at a distance equal to that of r–m, more similar to the state seen in + +H. nigrifemorata + +. Genital fork very wide posteriorly as seen in + +H. amauroptera + +, but with its two posterior thirds almost equally wide, and with very short projections on the posterior margin ( +Figs 80–82 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +(antennae and left wing slide-mounted), + +MEXICO + +, + +Chiapas + +, +El Triunfo +( +49 km +, +S. Yaltenango +), + +13–15.v.1985 + +, + +1500m + +, +A. Freidberg +(USNM-USNMENT01447686). Labeled as “Unnamed species A Fachin & Hauser 2018” + +. + + + + +Description. Female. +Length: body, 9.0 mm; wing, 7.0 mm. +Head +( +Fig. 23 +). Upper frons slightly narrower than widest margin of frontal callus; its lateral area more than two times wider than medial area ventrally, reflecting metallic blue to purple color. Frontal callus margin weakly divergent towards face; lower frons brown medially. Antenna brown to dark brown; four setae basally on arista ( +Fig. 6 +). +Thorax. +Legs mostly whitish yellow, except hind coxa, apical half of all femora, basal and apical third of all tibiae antero-ventrally dark brown; dark pilosity on last two tarsomeres. +Wing +( +Fig. 32 +). R +2+3 +originating beyond r–m at a distance as long as length of r–m ( +Fig. 38 +). Proximal branch of M +1+2 +slightly shorter than distal branch of M +1+2 +. Alula with microtrichia only along anterior half ( +Fig. 44 +). +Abdomen. +Subrectangular, less than two times longer than wide, equally wide from second to fourth segment; entirely dark with metallic purple reflections; long white pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; short white pilosity on tergites 4–5 and sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 80–82 +). Genital fork quite wide (as seen in + +H. amauroptera + +); its posterior two-thirds almost equally wide, anterior third triangular, clearly narrower than posterior two-thirds; shorter projections at posterior bridge, distance between each projection wider than each projection itself; posterolateral process wider basally and pointed apically. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) ( +Fig. 130 +). + + + + +Comments. +This female has a unique combination of characters not seen in any other known female of + +Himantigera + +: (i) anterior third of lateral area of upper frons more than two times width of medial area ( +Fig. 23 +); (ii) R +2+3 +arising beyond r–m at a distance as long as length of r–m ( +Fig. 38 +); (iii) genital fork ( +Figs 80–82 +) much larger than any other species, and although the posterior bridge is bilobed, its projections are very short, as are the posterolateral process. These characters do not all for ready association with any other known females, and do not allow for associations with males for which female counterparts are not yet known. The shape of the genital fork in strats is usually species-specific (see +Woodley 1995 +; +Fachin & Amorim 2015 +), suggesting that it belongs to an undescribed species, but because only a single female specimen has been found, we prefer to keep it unnamed until more material is available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9055189C3FE4DE61B11EB.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9055189C3FE4DE61B11EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7297ec188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9055189C3FE4DE61B11EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera + +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +24 +, +55 +, +83–85 +, +100–101 +, +118–119 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Highly similar to males of + +H. amauroptera + +, but slightly bigger and more shining green. Lateral area of upper frons half width of medial area ( +Fig. 24 +). Abdomen elongate with apex enlarged ( +Fig. 55 +), not as strongly parallel as seen in + +H. amauroptera + +( +Fig. 52 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +♂ +, + +BOLIVIA + +, Prov. [Province] + +La Paz + +, +Cumbre Alto +Beni +, vicinity of +Caranavi +, + +1685 m + +, +15°40’19”S +67°29’35”W +, + +07–15.iv.2004 + +, +Malaise traps +, +S.D. Gaimari +& +M. Hauser +( +CSCA +). Labeled as “Unnamed species B Fachin & Hauser 2018” + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length: body, 11.0; wing, 7.0. +Head +( +Fig. 24 +). Vertex and upper frons pilosity mostly black. Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Frontal callus margin slightly divergent towards face. +Thorax. +Legs mostly yellow, mid coxa proximally and hind coxa, apical half of all femora dorsally and all tibiae antero-ventrally dark brown. +Wing. +R +2+3 +originating well beyond r–m, at a distance two times greater than length of r–m. Proximal branch of M +1+2 +shorter than distal branch of M +1+2 +. Alula with microtrichia only along anterior half. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 55 +). Elongate, widest at fourth segment; entirely dark with tergites metallic dark green, shiny green mainly on tergites 1–3 laterally; sternites quite dark, not clearly metallic green; long golden pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; shorter dark pilosity medially on tergites 1–3; shorter white pilosity on sternites 1– 3; shorter black pilosity on 4–5 segments. +Terminalia +( +Figs 83–85 +, +100–101 +). Genital capsule wider than long, its posterior margin less developed, not exceeding its ventral margin; medial process of synsternite weakly developed. Gonostylus three times longer than wide. Epandrium slightly wider long ( +Fig. 83 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +Bolivia +(La Paz) ( +Fig. 130 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species resembles males of + +Himantigera amauroptera + +in having the legs colored the same ( +i.e. +, dark brown marks covering part of mid coxa, hind coxa, apical half of all femora dorsally, and all tibiae antero-ventrally dark brown) and in having R +2+3 +arising at a distance two times greater than length of r–m. The only differences between the two would be the shape of the abdomen, which is slightly enlarged apically in +H. +sp. B, and parallel-sided in + +H. amauroptera + +, and the shape of the male genital capsule, which is wider in +H. +sp. B than it is in + +H. amauroptera + +. Because these differences may represent intra-specific variation, we will keep this specimen unnamed until more material is available for comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9056F89C3F97BE7FF11CA.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9056F89C3F97BE7FF11CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c0787b890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFC9056F89C3F97BE7FF11CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Microchrysa splendens +( +Schiner, 1868 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 131 +, +holotype +, NMW) + + + + + + +Chrysonotus splendens + + +Schiner, 1868 +: 62 + + + +(original description). Type locality: +Venezuela +(see comments below). +Holotype +♀ +[NMW]. + + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig 131 +, A–C), +♀ +labeled: “ +Lindig +/ 1864 / +Venezuela +[printed on white paper]”; “ + +splendens + +[handwritten on white paper] / +Alte Sammlung +[printed on white paper]” (NMW). + + + +FIGURES 83–85. +Male terminalia of +H +. sp. B. 83. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 84. Genitalia, dorsal view. 85. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger. + + + + +FIGURES 86–95. +Male terminalia of + +Himantigera + +species (phallus, T9, T10, S10 and cerci removed). 86–89. + +H. nigrifemorata + +(86. Dorsal view; 87. Ventral view; 88. Lateral view; 89. Postero-dorsal view). 90–95. + +H. silvestris + +, paratype [CNC] (90. Postero-dorsal view; 91. Lateral view; 92. Dorsal view; 93. Latero-dorsal view; 94. Latero-ventral view; 95. Ventral view). Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; synst, synstenite. + + + + +FIGURES 96–105. +Male terminalia of + +Himantigera + +species (phallus, T9, T10, S10 and cerci removed; phallus only not removed in 96 and 104). 96–98. + +H. superba + +(96. Dorsal view; 97. Lateral view; 98. Posterior view). 99. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype, posterior view. 100–101. +H. +sp. B (100. Dorsal view; 101. Ventral view). 102–105. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype (102. Dorsal view; 103–104. Lateral view; 105. Posterior view). Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; ph, phallus; synst, synstenite. + + + + +FIGURES 106–111. + +Himantigera + +species, habitus, dorsal, male. 106–107. + +H. nigrifemorata + +(106. Mexico; 107. Costa Rica). 108. + +H. silvestris + +, paratype [CNC]. 109. + +H. superba + +. 110. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype. 111. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 112–117. + +Himantigera + +species, habitus, lateral, male. 112–113. + +H. nigrifemorata + +(112. Mexico; 113. Costa Rica). 114. + +H. silvestris + +, paratype [CNC]. 115. + +H. superba + +. 116. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype. 117. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, holotype. Scale bar, 1 mm. Red arrow points to the fore leg of + +H. silvestris + +. + + + + +FIGURES 118–119. + +Himantigera + +sp. B, male (118. Habitus, dorsal; 119. Habitus, lateral). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is here transferred to the genus + +Microchrysa + +because it has a broad upper frons that is as wide as each eye, a postocular region that is well developed, vein M is not distinct throughout its length, and veins M +1 +and M +3 +are very weakly developed, being much fainter than M +2 +and M +4 +. + + +This species is bigger and darker than others known Neotropical + +Microchrysa + +, and it is less shiny, not having the green or blue metallic sheen on its head that is commonly seen in other Neotropical species such as + +M. bicolor +( +Wiedemann, 1830 +) + +. Only + +M. obscuriventris +, McFadden +in +James & McFadden, 1982 + +(examined) is as dark as + +M. splendens +( +Schiner, 1868 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, but in + +M. obscuriventris + +the whole abdomen is completely dark brown with some metallic purple reflections, all legs are yellow and the discal cell slightly smaller, while in + +M. splendens + + +comb. nov. + +, the abdomen does not seem to be entirely dark dorsally, it has at least the last three hind tarsomeres dark brown and its discal cell is larger. The other five known species of + +Microchrysa +in Neotropical + +region need to be urgently revised. + + +The +type +locality of this species as indicated in the original description is “South America”. However, the original label of the +type +( +Fig. 131 +) reads “ +Venezuela +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFCC055089C3FA45E1A0174E.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFCC055089C3FA45E1A0174E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291330673e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFCC055089C3FA45E1A0174E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera xanthopoda + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +22 +, +31 +, +37 +, +43 +, +54 +, +75–77 +, +102–105 +, +111 +, +117 +) http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +0626C676-B558-4470-8C30-563F11BF749E + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Legs entirely yellow to white ( +Fig. 117 +). R +2+3 +originating well beyond r–m, at a distance two times longer than r–m ( +Fig. 31 +). Abdomen elongate, wider apically, widest at fourth segment ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: + + +♂ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Puntarenas + +Prov. [Province], +Estación Biológica Monteverde +, + +1540 m + +, +10°19’23”N +84°48’38”W +, + +13.vi.2000 + +, +N.E. Woodley +(USNM-USNMENT01447641). + +PARATYPES +: + +1 ♂ +(left antenna and right wing slide-mounted), + +COSTA RICA + +, same date as +holotype +(USNM- USNMENT01447642). + +1 ♂ +, + +Puntarenas + +Prov. +[Province], +San Vito +, +Estación Biológica Las Alturas +, 1500 meters, +8°57’N +82°50’W +, + +iii.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +(USNM-USNMENT01447643) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +San Vito +, +Estación Biológica Las Alturas +, 1500 meters, +8°57’N +82°50’W +, + +iv.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +( +1 ♂ +, USNM- USNMENT01447644; +1 ♂ +, MZUSP-MZ +052813 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Las Alturas +, +8.95°N +82.83°W +, + +iv.1992 + +, + +1500m + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Las Alturas +, +8.95°N +82.83°W +, + +11–13.vi.1998 + +, +B. Brown +, +V. Berezovskiy +, +Malaise trap +#2, + +1500m + +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +NICARAGUA + +, + +Matagalpa + +Prov. +[Province], +Selva Negra Mountain +Resort, lower forest, 1200–1300 meters, +12°59.89’N +85°54.64’W +, + +18.vi.2007 + +, mercury vapor light, +N.E. Woodley +(USNM- USNMENT01447685) + +. + + + +FIGURES 72–74. +Male terminalia of + +Himantigera amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype. 72. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 73. Genitalia, dorsal view. 74. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; mps, medial process of synsternite; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite. + + + + +FIGURES 75–77. +Male terminalia of + +Himantigera xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype. 75. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 76. Genitalia, dorsal view. 77. Genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc; cercus; epand, epandrium; gonst, gonostylus; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; pm sh, parameral sheath; mps, medial process of synsternite; ph, phallus; prct, proctiger; synst, synstenite. + + + + +FIGURES 78–82. +78–79. + +Himantigera amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, female paratype. 78. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 79. Genital fork, dorsal view. 80–82. + +Himantigera + +sp. A. 80. Genital fork, dorsal view. 81. Genital fork, lateral view. 82. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite. + + + +Additional material: + +1 ♂ +, + +MEXICO + +, + +Chiapas + +, +Município de Angel Albino Corzo +(Jaltenango), above +Finca Custepec +, + +1371 m + +, + +11.viii.1981 + +, +D.E & L.A. Breedlove +( +UCB +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length: body, 8.0–12.0 mm; wing, 7.0–10.0 mm. +Head +( +Fig. 22 +). Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Frontal callus margin divergent towards face. Arista-like terminal flagellomere with four setae basally ( +Fig. 5 +). +Thorax. +Legs entirely yellow, except hind tarsomeres white. +Wing +( +Fig. 31 +). R +2+3 +originating well beyond r–m, at a distance two times longer than r–m ( +Fig. 37 +). Alula with microtrichia only along anterior half ( +Fig. 43 +). +Abdomen +( +Fig. 54 +). Elongate, two times longer than wide, widest at fourth segment; entirely dark; tergites 1–3 with strong metallic green reflections, tergites 4–5 and sternites with coppery reflections; long golden pilosity laterally on tergites 1–3; short yellow pilosity on tergites 4–5 and sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 75–77 +, +102–105 +). Genital capsule as wide as high, its posterior margin weakly pointed dorsally; medial process of synsternite weakly developed ( +Fig. 105 +), few thin setae apically. Anterior end of phallus distally to anterior margin of genitalia. Gonostylus at least two times longer than wide, pointed apically. Epandrium slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 75 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is feminine and it comes from the Greek word +xanthos +, meaning yellow, and +podos +, meaning foot, as a reference to the yellow leg color. + + +Geographic distribution. +Mexico +( +Chiapas +), +Nicaragua +( +Matagalpa +), +Costa Rica +( +Puntarenas +) ( +Fig. 130 +). + + + + +Comments. +One additional specimen from +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) has the apical third of the hind femur dark brown, however, overall morphology and male genitalia fit with that of the other specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD0054B89C3F9EEE7C615A5.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD0054B89C3F9EEE7C615A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799bab21254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD0054B89C3F9EEE7C615A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera +James, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–130 +) + + + + + + +Himantigera +James +in + +James & McFadden, 1982 +: 19 + + +. +Type +species, + +Himantigera silvestris + +McFadden, +1982 + +in +James & McFadden, 1982 + +(orig. des.). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +James & McFadden 1982 +; +Woodley 2009 +). Large ( +8–12 mm +) and always metallic. Male and female dichoptic ( +Figs 13–24 +), with no significant sexual dimorphism, except male upper frons slightly narrower than female upper frons, and legs often much darker in females than in males. Arista-like terminal flagellomere with few and sparse setae basally ( +Figs 1–6 +). Vein M distinct on its entire length; R +2+3 +vein always originating after r–m crossvein ( +Figs 33–38 +) or virtually at r–m (in some cases distal [ +Figs 36–37 +], but never beyond apex of discal cell as in + +Sargus + +). Calypter lower lobe well developed (more than three times longer than wide at its widest point), basal half narrow and distal half expanded and rounded ( +Figs 10–12 +). Abdomen nearly rectangular, with tergites 2–4 of similar width ( +Figs 45–55 +). Phallus with three large nearly symmetrical lobes ( +e.g. +, +Figs 69–71 +). Proctiger fused to epandrium anteriorly ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 59 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Length: body, 8.0–12.0 mm; wing, 6.0–12.0 mm. +Head +( +e.g. +, +Figs 7–8 +, +13, 17 +). Dichoptic eyes, head clearly wider than long in dorsal view and higher than wide in lateral view. Occiput black, with short pilosity; vertex and ocellar tubercle metallic green, blue or purple, with sparse pilosity. Ocellar tubercle slightly prominent, weakly exceeding margin eye (especially in frontal view). Ocellar triangle as long as wide, distance from anterior ocellus to posterior ones as long as distance between posterior ocelli. Upper frons at least twice as long as wide, narrower than widest margin of frontal callus or face; medial area often expanded; lateral area narrow, often less than half of medial area; short golden to black pilosity on its entire surface. Frontal callus well developed, mostly white yellow, strongly contrasting with metallic color background. Lower frons with whitish yellow to dark pilosity. Face mostly white-yellow, brown ventrally. Antennal scape two times longer than pedicel; basal four flagellomeres nearly as long as wide ( +Figs 1–6 +); arista-like terminal flagellomere dark brown, longer than remaining antenna, with few setae basally (commonly 4–7, frequently paired). Proboscis white to yellow-red; palpus bi-segmented, minute. +Thorax +( +Fig. 9 +). Mostly metallic-green, blue or purple over scutum and scutellum, except postpronotal lobe, notopleural suture and postalar callus which are yellow-brown; pleuron mostly dark brown with metallic green to purple reflections; pilosity often golden, short. Legs mostly yellow; mid coxa basally, hind coxa and basal half of femur frequently brown to dark brown; pilosity mostly short, dense, yellow, conforming to color of surface, except on tarsomeres, which have mostly brown pilosity. +Wing +( +e.g. +, +Fig. 25 +). Wing clear, with brown to dark brown veins, its surface almost entirely covered by microtrichia except basally in cell cup and anterior margin of CuA. Basal half of wing wider than apical half. C ending near wing tip. R +2+3 +originating after r–m ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 33 +), at maximum distance equivalent to twice length of r–m, parallel to R +1 +; R +4 +curved at base, arising from R +5 +at angle close to 45°, nearly straight apically; R +5 +slightly curved posteriorly, ending posterior to wing apex; r–m slightly shorter than R +4 +. M distinct on its entire length; proximal branch of M +1+2 +and mm respectively as long as distal branch of M +1+2 +and short branch of M +3 +(rarely distal branch of M +1+2 +longer than proximal branch); only M +3 +not reaching wing margin. Discal cell not elongate, slightly longer than high. Cu naked on its basal two-thirds, basal to true cubital fork (see arrow in +Fig. 39 +). Alula large, width increasing abruptly towards apex, microtrichia at least along anterior half ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 39 +). Calypter lower lobe more than three times longer than its widest margin, basal half narrow and distal half expanded and rounded ( +Figs 10–12 +). Halter redyellow. +Abdomen +( +e.g. +, +Fig. 48 +). Abdomen nearly rectangular, with tergites 2–4 of similar width, lateral margins parallels; first abdominal segment much narrower proximally than distally, margins divergent. +Terminalia +( +e.g. +, +Figs 59–61 +, +69–71 +, +86–105 +). Genital capsule subquadrate, its distal margin projected dorsally; longitudinal extension of gonocoxal apodeme half length of genital capsule; medial process of synsternite well developed ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 90 +), with thin setae on distal half, attached to ventral side of phallus ( +Fig. 104 +); region between gonocoxites flat towards medial process of synsternite ventrally ( +Figs 87, 94 +). Anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme and anterior end of phallus at or slightly exceeding anterior margin of genitalia. Phallus with three large nearly symmetrical lobes ( +Figs 69–71 +); medial lobe slightly shorter than lateral ones, opening of lateral lobes wider than medial lobe. Parameral sheath well developed, fused to lobe’s base, without distal projections ( +Figs 69–71 +). Gonostylus short, digitiform. Epandrium wider than long, U-shaped. Proctiger fused to epandrium ( +e.g. +, +Figs 56 +, +59 +); its distal margin often rounded. Sternite 10 arched towards and beneath proctiger, connected to epandrium anteriorly; cercus rodshaped. + + +Female. +As for males, except as follows. Length: body, 7.0–11.0 mm, wing, 6.5–12.0 mm. +Head +( +e.g. +, +Figs 14, 18 +). Upper frons slightly broader than in male; lateral area of upper frons at least half of medial area width. + + +Thorax. +Legs darker than in males, mainly on femur. +Terminalia +( +e.g. +, +Figs 62–65 +). Tergite 8 rectangular. Tergite 9 strongly sclerotized and rectangular; medially weakly developed. Genital fork (sternite 9) widest medially; anterior arm gradually narrowing towards its anterior end; posterior bridge bilobed; posterolateral process slightly converging, narrower basally, distally rounded; genital opening very large, more or less circular. Tergite 10 well developed, triangular. First segment of cercus longer than second segment. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Durango +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +1 +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Sinaloa +, +Sonora +, +Veracruz +, +Zacatecas +) + +, + +Guatemala +( +Chimaltenango +, +Huehuetenango +, +Izabal +, +Sacatepéquez +, +Sololá +, +Suchitépequepez +1 + +, + +El Salvador +( +San Salvador +, +Cuscatlán +) + +, + +Nicaragua +( +Matagalpa +) + +, + +Costa Rica +( +Cartago +, +Guanacaste +, +Heredia +, +Limon +, +Puntarenas +, +San José +) + +, + +Panama +( +Chiriquí +, +Guna Yala +, +Panama +) + +, + +Colombia +( +Amazonas +, Chocó, +Magdalena +) + +, + +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Tunapuna-Piarco +), +Venezuela +( +Amazonas +, +Carabobo +) + +, + +Guyana +, +French Guiana +( +Maripasoula +), +Ecuador +( +Los Ríos +, +Pastaza +, +Sucumbíos +) + +, + +Peru +( +Madre de Dios +) + +, + +Brazil +( +Rondônia, Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +La Paz +) ( +Fig. 130 +). +1 +records from +James & McFadden (1982) + +. + + +The genus is only known from the Neotropical region, ranging from the states of southern +Mexico +along its east and west coasts to southern +Brazil +and +Bolivia +; records are provided for the first time for +Nicaragua +, +Colombia +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +and +Bolivia +( +Fig. 130 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Antennae of + +Himantigera + +species. 1. + +H. nigrifemorata + +, female. 2. + +H. silvestris + +, male. 3. + +H. superba + +, male. 4. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 5. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 6. +H. +sp. A., female. Abbreviations: ar t flgm, arista-like terminal flagellomere; flg, flagellum; ped, pedicel; scp, scape. + + + + +Comments. + +Himantigera + +is here redescribed because +James & McFadden (1982) +did not provide a complete description of the genus in their study. The examination of all name-bearing +type +specimens assigned to + +Himantigera + +over the years has allowed for the better delimitation of the genus, resulting in three new combinations herein proposed and reinforcing the necessity for a new concept and limits of the genus. + + + +Himantigera + +is not commonly collected and not many additional specimens have been deposited in collections. As a result, virtually all that we know about its species is derived from the original description and from the +type +specimens. The only two exceptions are + +H. nigrifemorata + +and + +H. silvestris + +that have been collected and deposited in collections, and also for these two more data are available in the literature (see +James & McFadden 1982 +). + + +Amongst the +Sarginae +genera with a strap-like lower squama in the Neotropics ( +i.e. +, + +Himantigera + +, + +Lobisquama +James 1982 + +, and + +Sargus + +), + +Himantigera + +differs from + +Lobisquama + +(with + +L. barbata + +James, +1982 + +in +James & McFadden, 1982 + +being the only species in this genus) by having M vein distinct throughout, M +3 +ending before the wing margin and the alula larger. The morphological characters previously used to separate + +Himantigera + +from + +Sargus + +include vein R +2+3 +originating proximally to r–m in + +Himantigera + +and distally to r–m in + +Sargus +, + +and an ocellar triangle that is equilateral in + +Himantigera + +and often longer than wide in the Neotropical + +Sargus +. + +In addition, + +Himantigera + +has dichoptic eyes with the width of the upper frons similar in size in both sexes, while in dichoptic + +Sargus +, + +the male upper frons is much narrowed compared to that of the females. Male genitalic morphology are also useful for diagnosing + +Himantigera + +. A likely unique character for the genus, as suggested by +Fachin & Amorim (2015) +, is a proctiger that is fused basally to the epandrium ( +e.g. +, +Figs 56 +, +59 +). An additional unique character for the genus appears to be a phallus with three almost symmetrical lobes ( +Figs 69–71 +), which is clearly distinct from the state found in any + +Sargus + +species ( +Rozkošný 1982 +; +Mason & Rozkošný 2008 +) or any other known Neotropical +Sarginae +( +James & McFadden 1971 +, +1982 +; +Fachin & Amorim 2015 +). Also, genital capsule is nearly square with a very short and digitiform gonostylus ( +e.g. +, +Figs 60–61 +), and the gonocoxal apodeme is nearly at the same level as the anterior margin of genitalia ( +e.g. +, +Figs 57 +, +67 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD3054489C3FDA7E0221390.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD3054489C3FDA7E0221390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916d6d1e4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFD3054489C3FDA7E0221390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera nigrifemorata +Macquart, 1847 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +10 +, +13–16 +, +25–26 +, +33 +, +39 +, +45–47 +, +56–58 +, +62–63 +, +86–89 +, +106–107 +, +112–113 +, +120–121 +, +126 +, +type +specimens, BMNH) + + + + + + +Sargus nigrifemorata + +Macquart, 1847 +: 47 + + +–48 (original description). + +James & McFadden (1982) +: 19 + +(identification key to species). Type locality: +Mexico +. +Holotype +♂ +[BMNH]. Ref.— + +McFadden, 1972 +: 260 + +. + + + + + +Chrysochroma pulchrum + +Williston, 1900 +: 233 + + +. Type locality: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Chilpancingo, +6000 feet +. +Lectotype +♀ +, +Paralectotype +♀ +[BMNH]. Refs.— + +McFadden, 1972 +: 265 + +( +lectotype +designation); + +McFadden, 1971 +: 411 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Chrysochroma albipes + +Adams, 1903 +: 31 + + +–32. Type locality: +Mexico +, Guito. +Holotype +♂ +[SEMC]. Attributed to Townsend. Ref.— + +James & McFadden, 1982 +: 19 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small and unmetallic ( +e.g. +, +Figs 106–107 +). Upper frons and frontal callus relatively wide ( +Figs 13–16 +). All apical tarsomeres dark brown. Abdomen oval-shaped, third or fourth segment widest; tergites 3– 5 densely covered with golden pilosity ( +Figs 45–47 +). + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: +HOLOTYPE + +( +Fig. 126 +, A–E), +♂ +labeled: “Holo- / type [printed on small round white label with a light red margin]”; “ + +Merosargus + +/ +nigrifemoratus +/ + +Mexico +Macq + +[Macquart] [handwritten on white paper] / ex Bigot Coll: / BM.1960-539. [printed on white paper]”; “ +♀ +[handwritten on white paper]”; “ +Sargus +/ nigrifemorata +n. sp. +[handwritten on white paper] [the rest of the label is illegible]”; “M. nigrifemoratus +♀ +/ +Sargus +. id. Macq. [Macquart] / Mexic. [ +Mexico +] J. Bigot [handwritten on white paper]” (BMNH). + +LECTOTYPE +[ + +Chrysochlora pulchra + +] + +( +Fig. 126 +, F–I), +♀ +labeled: “Lecto- / type [printed on small round white label with a dark blue margin]”; “ +LECTOTYPE +/ +Chrysochlora +/ +pulchra Williston +/ des. +McFadden 1972 +[handwritten on white paper]”; “Para- / type [printed on small round white label with a light yellow margin]”; “Chilpancingo, / +Guerrero +, / +4600 ft. +/ June. H.H. Smith [printed on white paper]”; “B.C.A. Dipt. I. / +Chrysochroma +/ pulchrum, / Will. [Williston] [printed on white paper]”; “ +Himantoloba +/ pulchra / (Will.) / +McFadden 1970 +[handwritten on white paper]” (BMNH). + +PARALECTOTYPE +[ + +Chrysochlora pulchra + +] + +( +Fig. 126 +, J–L), +♀ +labeled: “Para- / Lecto- / type [printed on small round white label with a light blue margin]”; “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ +Chrysochlora +/ +pulchra Williston +[printed on white paper]”; “Para- / type [printed on small round white label with a light-yellow margin]”; “Amula, / +Guerrero +, / +6000 ft. +/ Sept. [September] H.H. Smith [printed on white paper]”; “B.C.A. Dipt. I. / +Chrysochroma +/ pulchrum, / Will. [Williston] [printed on white paper]”; “ +Chrysochlora +/ pulchra / Will. [Williston] [handwritten on white paper]”; “ +Himantoloba +/ pulchra / (Will.) / +McFadden 1970 +[handwritten on white paper]” (BMNH). + + +Additional material: + +1 ♂ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Cartago + +, +La Suiza +24’, + +29.ix + +, +P. Schild +( +USNM +) + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +Heredia + +Prov. +[Province], +Santo Domingo +, INBio +Parque +, +9°59’N +85°05’W +, 1150, + +08.viii.2001 + +, +N.E. Woodley +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Puntarenas + +, +Monteverde +, 1400–1500, + +11–12.viii.76 + +[1976], +E.M. Fisher +, collr. [collector] ( +CSCA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Monteverde +, +Est. Biol. +[Estación Biológica], + +1500 m + +, +10°19.138’N +84°48.508’W +, + +15–18.viii.2010 + +, +M. Hauser +( +CSCA +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Elena +, + +25.vi.1993 + +, +A. Borkent +, CD 1452 ( +CNC +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +San José + +, + +28.viii.1962 + +, +M.T. James +( +USNM +) + +. + +3 ♂ +, +San Antonio de Escazú +, 1300 [meters], + +vi.1987 + +, +W.G. Eberhard + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +ix.1987 + +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +(antennae and wings slide-mounted), +San Antonio de Escazú +, +9°54’N +84°09’W +, + +1300 m + +, + +xi.1988 + +, +W. Eberhard +, +Malaise trap +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Escazú +, + +01–05.vii.1988 + +, +F.D. Parker +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.vi–14.vii.1989 + +( +LACM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +22.vii–05.viii.1989 + +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.viii–27.viii.1989 + +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +10°03’N +84°01’W +, + +vi.1990 + +, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise, P +. +Hanson +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +vi.1990 + +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 +♂ + +, + +EL SALVADOR + +, + +San Salvador + +, +San Salvador +, +San José +via, + +01.viii.43 + +[1943], +C.B. Spencer +(USNM). + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +La Libertad +, C.N.A.S + +. +Tecla +[= +District of Santa Tecla +, currently +Nueva +San Salvador +), + +03.vii.53 + +[1953], +Salazar +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +GUATEMALA + +, + +Chimaltenango + +, +Yepocapa +, + +viii.1949 + +, +H.T. Dalmat +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Guatemala + +, +Amatitlán +, + +27.vii.1949 + +, +E.G. Smith +( +LACM +) + +. + +5 ♂ +, +Guatemala City +, + +04.vi.1989 + +, +K & S Bloem +colrs [collectors] ( +UCD +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Sacatepéquez + +, +Antiqua +[Antigua +Guatemala +], + +24.vi.1923 + +, +E.G. Smyth +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Antigua +[Antigua +Guatemala +], +Fca +[Finca] +Salinas +, + +29.vi.1980 + +, arbol N°. 12, 3 + +: + +45 p. +m. ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Sololá + +, +5 km +. ne. [NE] +Panajachel +, + +1700m + +, + +14–15.viii.1974 + +, +E.M. & J.L. Fisher +( +CSCA +) + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +MEXICO + +, + +Chiapas + +, +Município de Angel Albino Corzo +( +Jaltenango +), above +Finca Custepec +, + +1371 m + +, + +11.viii.1981 + +, +D.E & L.A. Breedlove +( +CAS +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +11 mi. +[miles] NE. +Las Margaritas +on rd. [road] to +La Soledad +, + +1676 m + +, + +15.xi.1974 + +, +D.E & L.A. Breedlove +( +CAS +) + +. + +3 +♂ + +, + +Durango + +, +Durango +[city], +Road +, + +21.vii.1967 + +, +R.H. Crandall +, col (LACM). + +2 ♀ +, + +Guerrero + +, +Taxco +, + +27.vii.1951 + +, +M. Quigley +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Jalisco + +, mi +Teocaltiche +, + +21.viii.1970 + +( +UCD +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Teocaltiche +5600’, +Racho La Quinta +, + +25.viii.1979 + +, +B. Villegas +( +UCD +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Tecolotlán +, + +18.ix.1975 + +, +B. Villegas +( +UCD +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Michoacán + +, +Cotija +, + +08.ix.1972 + +, +E.A. Kane +& +B. Villegas +( +CSCA +) + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +Morelos + +, +Crawford +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +(left antenna and wing slide-mounted), +Cuernavaca +, +12 mi. +E., 4300’, + +14.viii.1954 + +, +J.G. Chilcott +( +CNC +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Tepoztlán +, YMCA camp, + +21.viii.1958 + +, +H.F. Howden +( +CNC +) + +. + +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +Oaxaca + +, +Crawford +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Crawford +, +Frank M. Hull Collection +( +CNC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Crawford +( +UCB +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Puebla + +, +Atencingo +[belongs to the city of Chietla], + +02.vi.1922 + +, +E.G. Smyth +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Sinaloa + +, +Concordia +, + +08.ix.1970 + +, +K.J. Capelle +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +(left antenna slide-mounted), +15 mi. +W. +El Palmito +, 5000’, + +30.vii.1964 + +, +W.R.M. Mason +( +CNC +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Santa Lucía +, + +25.vii.1964 + +, 4000’, +J.F. McAlpine +( +CNC +) + +. + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +50 mi +NE Mazatlán + +, + +09.ix.1970 + +, +W.J. Hanson +, T.L. +Whiworth +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Sonora + +, +Racho Santa Bárbara +, +La Posa de Encino Boludo +, + +27 km +NE Alamos + +, mt at isolated water hole in oak, woodland, + +1242m + +, +27°06.27’N +108°43.86’W +, + +21–24.viii.2009 + +, +M.E. Irwin +& +Stephanie Meyer +( +CSCA +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Zacatecas + +, +Nochistlán +6300’, +Presa Los Tuzas +, + +26.viii.1979 + +, +B. Villegas +( +UCD +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Length: body, 8.0–10.0 mm; wing, 6.5–8.5 mm. +Head +( +Figs 13, 15 +). Upper frons slightly narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Frontal callus margin slightly divergent towards face. Aristalike terminal flagellomere with four thin setae basally. +Thorax. +Legs mostly yellow, except mid and hind coxae, apical half of mid and hind femora, and at least all apical tarsomeres dark brown. +Wing +( +Figs 25–26 +). R +2+3 +originating beyond r–m, at a distance as long as r–m ( +Fig. 33 +). Proximal branch of M +1+2 +slightly shorter than distal branch of M +1+2 +. Alula with microtrichia along anterior half, rarely few sparse microtrichia apically ( +Fig. 39 +). +Abdomen +( +Fig. 45 +). Elongate, at least twice as long as wide, widest at about third to fourth segments; distinctly metallic green on tergites, dark brown with green to coppery reflections on sternites; long yellow pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2; shorter golden pilosity densely covering most of tergites 3–5 and sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 56– 58 +, +86–89 +). Genital capsule as wide as high, its posterior margin rounded dorsally; medial process of synsternite weakly developed ( +Fig. 89 +); anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme and anterior end of phallus at same level as anterior margin of genitalia. Epandrium slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Female. +As for males, except as follows. Length: body 7.0–10.0, wing 6.5–9.0. +Head +( +Figs 14, 16 +). Upper frons nearly as wide as frontal callus. Lateral area of upper frons as wide as medial area. +Thorax. +Distal half of all femora dark brown (rarely basal two-thirds darker). +Terminalia +( +Figs 62–63 +). Genital fork widest medially ( +Fig. 63 +), anterior arm clearly triangular; long projections of posterior bridge widely spaced; posterolateral process very slender dorsally. + + + + +Biology. +Male post-coupling courtship of this species was described by +Eberhard (1988) +. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Durango +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Sinaloa +, +Sonora +, +Zacatecas +) + +, + +Guatemala +( +Guatemala +, +Chimaltenango +, +Sacatepéquez +, +Sololá +) + +, + +El Salvador +( +La Libertad +, +San Salvador +) + +, + +Costa Rica +( +Cartago +, +Heredia +, +Puntarenas +, +San José +) ( +Fig. 130 +) + +. + + +As commented by +James & McFadden (1982) +, this species seems to occur at higher elevations, often above 1000 meters. + + + + +Comments. +Some male and female specimens, mainly from +Costa Rica +(see +Figs 107 +, +113 +, +121 +), +El Salvador +and +Guatemala +, differ in having darker legs, exemplified in the femora and in the distal half of all tibiae antero-dorsally that are dark brown. Females may also have the last two tarsomeres (not just the apical segment) of the legs dark brown instead, and paler males ( +Mexico +, +Figs 106 +, +112 +) may be without dark brown spots on the fore femur. + + +One female specimen from +Mexico +(Tuxtepec, +Oaxaca +) deposited in WSU was identified as + +H. silvestris + +(determination label by James 1981), but this same specimen was included in +James & McFadden’s (1982) +revision as + +H. nigrifemorata + +. It is here considered to be + +H. nigrifemorata + +since all terminal tarsomeres are black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFDE055C89C3F9A8E73B13EE.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFDE055C89C3F9A8E73B13EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303016bb598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFDE055C89C3F9A8E73B13EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1597 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Himantigera silvestris +McFadden, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7–8, 11 +, +17–18 +, +27 +, +34 +, +40 +, +48–49 +, +59–61 +, +64–65 +, +90–95 +, +108 +, +114 +, +122 +, +128 +, +holotype +, WSU) + + + + + + +Himantigera silvestris +McFadden +in + +James & McFadden, 1982 +: 20 + + +(original description); 19, (identification key to species); 45, +Fig. 29 +(male genitalia, ventral view). Type locality: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Lake Catemaco, + +258 m +. + +Holotype +♂ + +[WSU]; +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +[ +CNC +] + +; + +3 ♂ +[ +CAS +] + +, + +1 ♂ +, [ +FSCA +] + +; +1 ♂ +[SEMC]; +2 ♂ +[MCZ]; +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +[UCB]; +2 ♂ +[USNM]; +7 ♂ +[WSU]; +25 ♂ +[WSU, MCZ]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Upper frons much narrower than widest margin of frontal callus; margin of frontal callus strongly divergent ( +Fig. 17 +). Fore legs entirely yellow in males ( +Fig. 114 +). R +2+3 +originating at or very close to r–m ( +Fig. 34 +). Abdomen subrectangular, almost equally wide from second to fourth segments ( +Figs 48–49 +). + + + + +FIGURES 25–28. +Wings of + +Himantigera + +species. 25–26. + +H. nigrifemorata + +, male (25. Mexico; 26. Costa Rica). 27. + +H. silvestris + +, male, paratype [CNC]. 28. + +H. superba + +, male. Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A +1 +, first branch of anal vein; bc, basal costal cell; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein, or media; M +1 +, first branch of media; m1, first medial cell; M +1+2 +, fused first and second branch of media; M +2 +, second branch of media; m +2 +, second medial cell; M +3 +, third branch of media; m +3 +, third medial cell; M +3+4 +, fused third and fourth branch of media; M +4 +, fourth branch of media; m +4 +, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; R +1 +, anterior branch of radius; r +1 +, first radial cell; R +2+3 +, second branch of radius; r +2+3 +, second + third radial cell; r +4 +, fourth radial cell; R +4 +, upper branch of third branch of radius; r +5 +, fifth radial cell; R +5 +, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein. + + + + +FIGURES 29–32. +Wings of + +Himantigera + +species. 29. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 30. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, female paratype. 31. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 32. +H. +sp. A, female. Scale bar, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 33–38. +Detail of vein R +2+3 +in wings of + +Himantigera + +species. 33. + +H. nigrifemorata + +, male. 34. + +H. silvestris + +, male, paratype [CNC]. 35. + +H. superba + +, male. 36. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 37. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 38. +H. +sp. A, female. Black arrow points R +2+3 +vein. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: R +2+3 +, second branch of radius. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig. 128 +, A–F), +♂ +labeled: “ +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, / +Lake Catemaco +, / + +04–06.vii.1966 + +, 850’ / +M.W. McFadden +[printed on white paper]”; +Himantigera +/ silvestris / +♂ +McFadden / + +HOLOTYPE +[handwritten on red paper]” ( +WSU +). + +PARATYPES +: + +1 ♂ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Cartago + +, +Turrialba +, 2000’, + +17.vii.1965 + +, +H.G. Real +( +CAS +); +1 ♂ +, + +07.viii.1965 + +, +Raspe +coll. ( +CAS +). +1 ♂ +, + +Heredia + +Prov. [Province], La Selva, + +2 km +SW Puerto Viejo + +, + +04–07.viii.1971 + +, at sta. window, +P.A. Opler +( +CAS +). +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +MEXICO + +, + +Chiapas + +, Simojovel, + +18–31.vii.1958 + +, +J.A. Chemsak +collector ( +1 ♂ +, UCB; +1 ♀ +WSU +). +1 ♂ +(stated as +♀ +), + +Oaxaca + +, Temascal, + +04.x.1963 + +, +K.H. Janzen +collector ( +UCB +). +1 ♀ +, + +Veracruz + +, 11. mi. [miles] +N. Cordoba +, + +02.vii.1962 + +, +D.E. Janzen +collector ( +UCB +); +5 ♂ +( +2 ♂ +, one with left antenna and wing slide-mounted, +CNC +; +3 ♂ +, +WSU +), Catemaco, + +1100 ft. + +, + +16–18.vi.1969 + +, +W.R.M. Mason +; +3 ♂ +(one with abdomen glued to locality label; other one with a microvial pinned beneath it), same date as +holotype +( +WSU +). +1 ♂ +, + +PANAMA + +, CZ [Canal Zone], +Panama +, +Barro Colorado Isl. +[Island] + +26.vi.1924 + +, N. [Nathan Banks] ( +WSU +); +1 ♂ +, + +17.viii.1924 + +( +WSU +); +1 ♂ +, + +04.viii.1977 + +, Silberlied/Aiello ( +USNM +); +1 ♂ +, + +05.viii.1977 + +( +USNM +). + + + +Additional material +: + +1 ♂ +, + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Chocó + +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] +Utria +, +Send. Cocalito +, +6.02°N +77.35°W +, + +16.viii–07.ix.2000 + +, +J. Pérez +, MT [ +malaise trap +], CAP-814 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +COSTA RICA + +, + +Cartago + +, +Turrialba +, grounds of IICA, + +23.vi.1976 + +, +M. Wasbauer +, +Malaise trap +8A-5P ( +UCB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Turrialba +, CATIE, + +26–29.vi.1986 + +, +W. Hanson +, +G. Bohart +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Guanacaste + +Prov. +[Province], +3 km +SE R. +Naranjo +, + +11–20.vi.1992 + +, +F.D. Parker +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +05–09.vii.1993 + +( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24–30.viii.1993 + +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Guanacaste +Conservation Area +Santa Rosa Sector, +Administration Area +, + +viii.1998 + +, +Malaise trap +, +J.J. Sulivan +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Limón + +, + +4 km +NE Bribri + +, +9°38’N +82°49’W +, + +50m + +, iv–vi.1990, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, [CR2013-09], +Rd. +[Road] +Manzanillo +, +Punta Uva +, 9°37’30”-38’16”N 82°39’41”-41’39”W, + +0–10 m + +, degraded costal rain forest, +car net +, + +01.xii.2013 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +& B. Grüberg ( +CSCA +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Puntarenas + +, +Golfito +, + +07.viii.1957 + +, +Arnold Menke +( +LACM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Golfito +, + +29.vi.1976 + +, +Malaise trap +8AM-5PM, +M. Wasbauer +coll. ( +UCB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Golfito-United Fruit Co. +, + +25.vi.1976 + +( +UCB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Golfito-United Fruit Co. +, + +1.vii.1976 + +, +Malaise trap +8A-5P ( +UCB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Golfito +, + +10–100m + +, + +25–26.vi.1976 + +, +E.M. Fisher +, collr. [collector] ( +CSCA +) + +. + +2 ♀ +, + +5 km +NW Puerto Jimenez + +, +8°33’N +83°21’W +, + +10m + +, + +i.1991 + +, P. +Hanson + + +1 ♀ +, + +xi.1991 + +( +USNM +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +3 km +NW Puerto Jimenez + +, +8°41’N +83°29’W +, + +10m + +, iii–v.1991, +Malaise trap +, P. +Hanson +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +viii.1991 + +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +xi.1991 + +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Puerto Jimenez +, +8°23’N +83°19’W +, + +10m + +, iv–v.1991, +Malaise trap +, +P. Hanson +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +San José + +, +Zona Protectora El Rodeo +, +9.91°N +[8] +4.28°W +, + +5–8.viii.2001 + +, +Malaise trap +#2, +B. Brown +, +V. Berezovskiy +, +G. Kung +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +ECUADOR + +, + +Los Ríos + +, +Vic. Quebrada +, iii–iv.1955, +E.N. O'Rourke +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +EL SALVADOR + +, +Rosario +Cuscatlan +[ + +Cuscatlán + +, Rosario], + +15.vi.53 + +, +Salazar +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +GUATEMALA + +, +Dept. +[Department] + +Huehuetenango + +, +8 km +SE. of +La Mesilla +, + +810 m + +, + +30.viii.1976 + +, +Edward S. Ross +( +CAS +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Cayuga +[= + +Izabal + +, Morales], + +vi.15 + +, +WmSchaus +( +USNM +) + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +MEXICO + +, + +Oaxaca + +, +El Camarón +, +17.27°N +100.35°W +, + +25.v–09.vi.1987 + +, +T. Taylor +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Puebla + +, +San José St. +Chiapas +[= San José Chiapa], + +v.1910 +, + +1000 to 1500 + + +ft. [feet] +El +, +Donor +C.L. +Fox +( +CAS +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Veracruz + +, +Citlaltépetl +[= Pico de Orizaba], + +03.vii.1964 + +, el 3000, +Coll. Suani +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Lake Catemaco +, + +18.vi.1969 + +, +B.V. Peterson +( +CNC +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +PANAMA + +, C.Z. [Canal Zone], +Panama +, +Barro Colorado Isl. +[Island], + +18.vii.1924 + +, +N. Banks +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +9°9’N +79°51’W +, + +12– 19.v.1993 + +, J. +Pickering +, MT [ +malaise trap +] #966 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +9°17’N +79°83’W, + +04–11.ix.1996 + +, J. +Pickering +, MT [ +malaise trap +] #6851 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Guna Yala + +, +Nusagandi +, +9°20’N +79°0’W + +29.i–05.ii.1994 + +, +J. Pickering +, MT [ +malaise trap +] #2061 ( +LACM +) + +. + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO + +, + +Tunapuna-Piarco +, I + +. +Simla Res. Sta. +[Research Station], + +02–15.vi.1981 + +, +Hanson +, +Clemons +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mt. St. Benedict +, +10°40.08’N +61°23.97’W +, + +500–700 m + +, + +25–30.xi.1999 + +, +R. Snelling +, MT [ +malaise trap +], primary rf. ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +VENEZUELA + +, + +Carabobo + +, +San Esteban +[San Esteban National Park], + +xi.1939 + +, +Pablo Anduze +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Length: body, 9.0–11.5 mm; wing, 8.5–12.0 mm. +Head +( +Fig. 17 +). Upper frons much narrower than widest margin of frontal callus. Frontal callus margin strongly divergent. Arista-like terminal flagellomere with six thin setae basally ( +Fig. 2 +). +Thorax. +Fore leg entirely yellow, mid and hind legs mostly yellow (tarsomeres slightly lighter), except mid coxa proximally, hind coxa, apical half ventrally of mid and apical third of hind femora dark brown; often apex of mid tibia dark brown. +Wing +( +Fig. 27 +). R +2+3 +originating at or very near to r–m level ( +Fig. 34 +). Alula with microtrichia along anterior half and often apically ( +Fig. 40 +). +Abdomen +( +Fig. 48 +). Abdomen subrectangular, less than twice longer than wide, almost equally wide from second to fourth segments; distinctly metallic green on tergites and sternites; long golden pilosity laterally on tergites 1–2, short golden pilosity on tergite 3, short black pilosity on tergites 4–5. +Terminalia +( +Figs 59–61 +, +90–95 +). Genital capsule slightly wider than high, its posterior margin rounded dorsally; medial process of synsternite strongly developed, ovalshaped distally ( +Fig. 90 +), thin setae on distal half; anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme and anterior end of phallus exceeding anterior margin of genitalia. Gonostylus not much longer than wide, apical margin concave ( +Fig. 92 +). Epandrium longer than wide, connection between sternite 10 and epandrium expanded ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Female. +As for males, except as follows. Length: body, 8.5–11.0 mm, wing, 8.5–12.0 mm. +Head +( +Fig. 18 +). Upper frons narrower than widest margin of frontal callus; lateral area half of medial area width. +Thorax. +Legs much darker. Apical third of all femora dark brown. All tibiae ventrally dark brown on basal and apical thirds, medial third yellow. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 49 +). Coppery metallic reflections on sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 64–65 +). Genital fork with its genital opening occupying nearly all its anterior half; short distance between each projection of posterior bridge; posterolateral process narrower basally, quite wide medially ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +Geographic distribution. + +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Veracruz +) + +, + +Guatemala +( +Huehuetenango +, +Izabal +, Suchitépequepez) + +, + +El Salvador +( +Cuscatlán +) + +, + +Costa Rica +( +Cartago +, +Guanacaste +, +Heredia +, +Limón +, +Puntarenas +, +San José +) + +, + +Panama +( +Guna Yala +, +Panama +), +Colombia +(Chocó) + +, + +Trinidad & Tobago (Tunapuna-Piarco), +Venezuela +( +Carabobo +) + +, + +Ecuador +( +Los Ríos +) ( +Fig. 130 +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 39–44. +Wing base of + +Himantigera + +species. 39. + +H. nigrifemorata + +, male. 40. + +H. silvestris + +, male, paratype [CNC], Mexico. 41. + +H. superba + +, male, Peru. 42. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 43. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 44. +H. +sp. A, female. Black arrow points Cu, basal to true cubital fork. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. Abbreviation: Cu, cubital vein or cubitus. + + + + +FIGURES 45–55. +Abdomen in dorsal view of + +Himantigera + +species. 45–47. + +H. nigrifemorata + +(45. Male, Mexico; 46. Female, Mexico; 47. Female, Costa Rica). 48–49. + +H. silvestris + +(48. Male, paratype [CNC]; 49. Female). 50. + +H. jamesi + +[= + +H. superba + +], male holotype [SMNS], Brazil. 51. + +H. superba + +, male. 52–53. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, paratype (52. Male; 53. Female). 54. + +H. xanthopoda + + +nov. sp. + +, male paratype. 53. +H. +sp. B, male. Scale bar, 1.0 mm. + + +This species has a wide altitudinal range, occurring from 10 to 1450 meters as documented by the examined material. + + + +Comments. +The male and female genitalia of this species were previously not described, nor was the position of vein R +2+3 +. + +Himantigera silvestris + +is similar in appearance to + +H. nigrifemorata + +, especially the lighter males of + +H. nigrifemorata + +. + +H. silvestris + +differs, however, in being quite larger, robust (not fragile) and more metallic than + +H. nigrifemorata + +, with all last tarsomeres yellow. The abdominal segments are almost equally wide in + +H. silvestris + +( +Figs 48–49 +), while in + +H. nigrifemorata + +, the first two abdominal segments are narrower than the last three ( +Figs 45–46 +). + + + +Himantigera silvestris + +is even more similar to + +H. superba + +. Males of + +H. silvestris + +, however, have the fore tibia completely yellow (see +Fig. 114 +), and the fore and hind femora never marked with dark brown ventrally, while in + +H. superba +, + +all legs are more marked of dark brown (see +Fig. 115 +) including the apical third of the fore femur, virtually the entire surface of the mid and hind femora, and all tibiae ventrally (only yellow medially) (see +Table 3 +). Furthermore, + +H. silvestris + +(as + +H. nigrifemorata + +) is restricted to Central America ( +Mexico +to +Panama +), with a few records reaching the northern coastal regions of +Ecuador +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +, whereas + +H. superba + +is mostly occurring in the low lands of South America in the Amazon basin and also reaching southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 130 +). + + +Two +paratypes +of + +H. silvestris + +from +Panama +collected in 1977 and originally cited as deposited in the MCZ (Norman E. Woodley, personal communication) are now housed in the USNM collection. Other +paratypes +from +Guatemala +were deposited in the AMNH and WSU collections, but it was not stated in the original publication how many specimens are in each location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF7056589C3F9D0E5FF12FB.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF7056589C3F9D0E5FF12FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89559c37da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF7056589C3F9D0E5FF12FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Sargus dichrous +( +Schiner, 1868 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 132 +, A–E; A–C, +holotype +, NMW) + + + + + + +Chrysonotus dichrous + + +Schiner, 1868 +: 62 + + + +(original description). Type locality: +Venezuela +(see comments below). +Holotype +♀ +[NMW]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from the other Neotropical + +Sargus + +by an entirely metallic blue to purple abdomen ( +Fig. 132 +) that strongly contrasts to the color of the thorax, which is mostly orange in both sexes except for an oval-shaped medial dark brown macula on the scutum, a dark brown ventral mark on the katepisternum, a medially dark brown laterotergite and a dark brown mediotergite with purple reflections in males ( +Fig. 132 +, D–E). The fore and mid legs are mostly orange and the hind leg is often entirely dark brown, but it can be almost entirely orange on its femur and tibia. Male holoptic and female dichoptic, upper frons dark brown to black with metallic blue reflections, with a well-marked white callus frontally subdivided into two spots by a dark brown line in both sexes. Male often smaller and slender than females. + + + + +FIGURES 120–125. + +Himantigera + +species, habitus, female. 120–121. + +H. nigrifemorata + +, lateral (120. Mexico; 121. Costa Rica). 122. + +H. silvestris + +, lateral. 123. + +H. amauroptera + + +nov. sp. + +, lateral, paratype. 124–125. +H. +sp. A. (124. Dorsal; 125. Lateral). Scale bar, 1 mm. Red arrow points to the last tarsomere of the hind leg of + +H. nigrifemorata + +. + + + + +FIGURE 126. + +Himantigera nigrifemorata + +, BMNH types. +A–E. +Male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head, frontal view. D. Wing. E. Labels. +F–I. +Female lectotype. F. Habitus, dorsal. G. Habitus, lateral. H. Head, frontal view. I. Labels. +J–L. +Female paralectotype. J. Habitus, dorsal. K. Habitus, lateral. L. Labels. + + + + +FIGURE 127. + +Himantigera jamesi + +[= + +H. superba + +] (A–D. Male holotype [SMNS]; E. Female syntypes [Museu Entomológico Fritz Plaumann]). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. Labels. E. Habitus, dorsal. Scale bar, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 128. + +Himantigera silvestris + +, male, holotype [WSU]. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head. D. R +2+3 +vein in detail. E. Alula. F. Labels. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig 132 +, A–C), +♀ +labeled: “ +Lindig +/ 1864 / +Venezuela +[printed on white paper]”; “ + +dichrous + +[handwritten on white paper] / +Alte Sammlung +[printed on white paper]” (NMW). + + +Additional material: + +4 ♀ +, + +COLOMBIA + +, + +Boyacá + +, SFF +Iguaque +, 5°70’N +73°46’W +, + +11–17.iii.2000 + +, +P. Reina +, MT [ +malaise trap +] #8, CAP- + +8, 2795 m + +( +3 ♀ +LACM +; +1 ♀ +USNM +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +01–19.iv.2000 + +, MT#9, CAP- + +31, 2980 m + +( +LACM +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +17.viii–01.ix.2000 + +, MT, CAP- + +518, 2850 m + +( +LACM +) + +. + +3 ♀ +, +Arcabuco +, SFF +Iguaque +, + +2855 m + +, +Bosque Rastrojo Cañon de Mamarramos +, +Malaise +4, + +28.ii–16.iii.2000 + +, +P. Reina +( +LACM +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +3450 m + +, + +16.iii–01.iv.2000 + +, +Malaise +1 ( +LACM +) + +. + +3 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Cabaña +, +Carrizal +, +5°42’N +73°45’W +, + +2850 m + +, + +01–23.ix.2000 + +, +P. Reina +, MT, CAP-614 ( +LACM +) + +. + +4 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Cabaña +, +Carrizal +, +5°25’N +73°27’W +, + +2850 m + +, + +07–24.ii.2001 + +, M. 1273, +P. Reina +( +LACM +) + +. + +2 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Cabaña Mamarramos +, +5°42’N +73°45’W +, + +2855 m + +, + +23.v–08.vi.2000 + +, +P. Reina +, +Malaise trap +, CAP-149 ( +LACM +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +17.viii–1.ix.2000 + +, P. +Reina +, CAP- + +519, 2855 m + +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Cabaña +, +Mamarramos +, +5°25’N +73°27’W +, + +2855 m + +, + +23.ix–11.x.2000 + +, +P. Reina +, M.752 ( +LACM +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, + +04– 21.xii.2000 + +, CAP1080 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +21.xii.2000 + +– + +07.i.2001 + +, M.1072 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +07–21.i.2001 + +, M.1252 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.i.–07.ii2001 + +, M.1248 ( +LACM +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +13.xi–04.xii.2001 + +, MT, CAP-1063 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +La Planada +, +5°25’N +73°27’W +, + +2850 m + +, + +23.v–08.vi.2000 + +, M.152, +P. Reina +leg. ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.x.2000 + +– + +07.i.2001 + +, P. +Reina +, MT, M.1070 ( +LACM +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +21.i–07.ii.2001 + +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Qda Carrizal +, 5°69’N +73°45’W +, + + +02–19.iv. +2000 + + +, 3350 m, +P. Reina +, +Malaise trap +, CAP-26 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.vi–13.vii.2000 + +, CAP-247 ( +LACM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.viii–01.ix.2000 + +, CAP-520 ( +USNM +) + +. + +5 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Qda Carrizal +, +5°42’N +73°45’W +, + + +04– 21.xii. +2000 + + +, 3350 m, +P. Reina +, +Malaise trap +, CAP-1078 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Qda Carrizal +, +5°25’N +73°27’W +, + +21.xii.2000 + +– + + +07.i. +2001 + + +, 3350 m, +P. Reina +, M.1071 ( +LACM +) + +; + +9 ♀ +, SFF +Iguaque +, +Qda Los Francos +, +5°42’N +73°27’W +, + +2860 m + +, MT, + +07–24.ii.2001 + +, +P. Reina +, CAP-1270 ( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Cauca + +, PNN +Isla Gorgona +, 2°97’N +78°18’W +, + +25–28.ii.2000 + +, +B. Brown +, +G. Kung +( +LACM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Cundinamarca + +, PNN +Chingaza +, +Bosque Palacio +, +4°52’N +73°75’W + +2930 m + +, + +17.i–04.ii.2001 + +, +L. Cifuentes +, +Malaise trap +, CAP-1258 ( +LACM +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 129. + +Himantigera superba + +, female, holotype [BMNH]. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head, frontal view. D–E. Type specimen plus labels. F. Labels. + + + + +FIGURE 130. +Geographic distribution of + +Himantigera + +species. Squares represent holotypes, and circles paratypes and additional material. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Colombia +( +Boyacá +, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +) and + +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +This species clearly belongs to the genus + +Sargus + +. The color pattern of + +S. dichrous +( +Schiner, 1868 +) + + +comb. nov. + +seems to be unique among Neotropical + +Sargus +, + +making it readily identifiable. Besides the records included here, there are additional females from +Colombia +in LACM. + + +The +type +locality of this species as indicated in the original description is “ +Colombia +”, but the label on the +type +( +Fig. 132 +, A–C) reads “ +Venezuela +”. It was stated as being a male in +Schiner (1868) +and in +Woodley (2001) +, but it is a female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF8056189C3F893E11D15D9.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF8056189C3F893E11D15D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03675eff7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF8056189C3F893E11D15D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Sargus fulvithorax +( +Bigot, 1879 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Chrysonotus fulvithorax + +Bigot, 1879 +: 228 + + +. Type locality: +Brazil +, “Amazonia”. +Syntype +♀ +[unknown depositary institution]. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(“Amazonia”). + + + + +Comments. +As the female +type +is currently lost, our recombination is based only on the original description of +Bigot (1879) +, who mostly described coloration. The species is mostly yellow, except the vertex and upper frons that are dark metallic blue, the wings are grey, and the abdominal fourth and fifth segments are dark brown with metallic purple reflections. The abdomen was described by +Bigot (1879) +as being metallic purple with three transverse triangular yellow maculae at the base (probably the first segment). It is likely that this species is closely related to + +S. analis + +and + +S. flavoniger + +, or possibly even related to + +S. dichrous + +because of its metallic abdomen. As this description appears to most reliably place the species in + +Sargus + +, it will be transferred there until further material is available, but this color pattern clearly excludes it from + +Himantigera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF9056289C3FE3CE66115BA.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF9056289C3FE3CE66115BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f54a80f15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFF9056289C3FE3CE66115BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Sargus apicalis +( +Lindner, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 134 +, +holotype +, PAN) + + + + + + +Merosargus apicalis + +Lindner, 1935 +: 404 + + +(original description). Type locality: +Venezuela +, “ +Demerara +”. +Holotype +♂ +[PAN]. +Diagnosis. +This species has the same overall color pattern found in the above-mentioned species + +Sargus analis + +and + +S. flavoniger + +, but it differs from these by having three dark brown horizontal bands on the scutum ( +Fig. 134 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 134. +A–C. + +Merosargus apicalis + +, male, holotype [PAN]. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Habitus, lateral. C. Head, frontal view. D. Labels. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig 134 +, A–D), +♂ +labeled: “ +Demerara +/ ii-iii.04. / +R. Haensch. +[printed on green paper]”; “apicalis / Lind. [handwritten on white paper]”; “ +Merosargus +/ apicalis / Lind. [handwritten in red on white paper]”; “Type / +Lindner / 1935 +[in a vertical position] [handwritten in red on white paper]”; “Mus. Zool. Polonioum / Warszawa / 12/45 [printed on white paper]” (PAN). + + +Geographic distribution. +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. +Woodley (2001: 338) +indicated that additional specimens of + +Merosargus apicalis +Lindner, 1935 + +identified by Lindner in the BMNH collection fit better in the genus + +Sargus + +, but he did not transfer it to the genus because he had not seen the +type +specimen. After studying photographs of the +type +specimen, we agree with Woodley’s opinion and transfer the species to the genus + +Sargus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFFD056689C3F936E1FF13A8.xml b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFFD056689C3F936E1FF13A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c04f21ff14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/87/1D0E87F4FFFD056689C3F936E1FF13A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Himantigera James, 1982 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae: Sarginae), including the description of two new species and a key to the known species + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +451 +498 + + + +journal article +27771 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.1 +20f1fda2-edd7-4624-b888-e44e44d88329 +1175-5326 +2614794 +5D970775-E299-4D89-8CF5-BEA826669C7C + + + + + + + +Sargus flavoniger +Lindner, 1928 + +comb. rev. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 133 +, A–F, +holotype +, SMF) + + + + + + +Sargus flavoniger + + +Lindner, 1928 +: 237 + + + +–238 (original description). Type locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. +Holotype +♂ +[SMF]. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +This species is clearly related to the bicolored species + +Sargus analis + +, differing in having its scutum and mediotergite brown. As in + +S. analis + +, this species is also mostly yellow with only its upper frons, last two visible abdominal segments (fourth and fifth) and hind femur apically, tibia, and tarsomeres dark brown to black. It has the wings faintly brown infuscated anteriorly. The distribution also reinforces the distinctness of both species, with + +S. flavoniger + +restricted to southern +Brazil +, and + +S. analis + +recorded from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, and central-west to northern +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURE 131. +A–C. + +Chrysonotus splendens + +, female, holotype [NMW]. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +HOLOTYPE + + +( +Fig 133 +, A–F), +♂ +labeled: “ +Rio de Janeiro +/ + +April 1927 + +/ +Dr. Seitz +leg. [printed on white paper]”; +Sargus +/ flavoniger / +Lind. +[ +Lindner +] [handwritten on white paper]”; “ +Type +/ +Lindner / 1928 +[handwritten in red on white paper]”; “Senckenberg- / +Museum +/ +Frankfurt +/ +Main +[printed on white paper]”; “ +Typus +[printed on red paper]”; “D. 325 [handwritten on red paper]” (SMF). + + +Additional material: + +1 ♀ +, + +BRAZIL + +, + +Espírito Santo + +, +Domingos Martins +, +Mata Pico do Eldorado +, +20°22’17”S +40°39’29”W +, + +03–10.xii.2004 + +, +Malaise +– +Bosque +6, +M.T. Tavares +& eq. col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +1 +♀ + +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Dist. +[Distrito] +Federal +, + +xii.1937 + +, +Serviço Febre Amarela, M.E.S. +, +Bras. +(MZUSP). + +1 ♀ +, + +São Paulo + +, +Descalvado +, + +iii.1946 + +, +Miller +col. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Iguape +, +Est. Ecol. +[Estação Ecológica] +Juréia-Itatins +, +24°31’12.0”S +47°12’5.8”W +, + +17.i.2011 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +4, +N.W. Perioto +e eq. cols. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Ribeirão Grande +, P.E. [Parque Estadual] +Intervales +, +24°16’28.7”S +48°25’17”W +, + +21.ii.2011 + +, +Malaise +, +Ponto +2, +N.W. Perioto +e eq. cols. ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Paraná +1 +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). +1 +reported by +Carrera & Lane (1945) + +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is closely related to the bicolored species of + +Sargus + +, which includes + +S. analis +, +S. apicalis + + +comb. nov. + +and at least one more undescribed species that has a similar color pattern except for dark brown markings on the abdomen and wing. + + +This species was recorded from Caiobá (state of +Paraná +, +Brazil +) and +Rio de Janeiro +by +Carrera & Lane (1945: 128) +(as + +Chrysochroma flavonigra + +), where they designated the female from +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +(examined, MZUSP) as “ +allotype +” and the female from +Paraná +as “parallotype” (not examined). Neither specimen have type status since they were proposed after +Lindner’s (1928) +original description. +Lindner (1969: 6) +published two females from Nova Teutônia (state of +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +), questionably placing them in the genus + +Merosargus + +. A female specimen at (DZUP), labeled as + +Himantoloba flavonigra + +seems to be one of the two females mentioned by +Lindner (1969) +that he thought may have been conspecific with his male +holotype +of + +C. flavonigra + +( +Fig. 133 +) described 41 years before. We think these two females could be an undescribed species, despite having wing color roughly corresponding to the variation described by +James & McFadden (1982) +, because its thorax is entirely yellow and the abdominal tergites are entirely dark brown, differing from + +S. analis + +and + +S. flavoniger + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0E/C7/1D0EC760B81C79AD04892FD116717BBE.xml b/data/1D/0E/C7/1D0EC760B81C79AD04892FD116717BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c013a157771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0E/C7/1D0EC760B81C79AD04892FD116717BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Typhocesini Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + + +Typhocesides + +Lacordaire, 1868: 539 [stem: Typhoces-]. Type genus: +Typhocesis +Pascoe, 1863. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 296, as +Typhocesini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/49/1D0F4952FFFBFFEF83C8FC77E5473838.xml b/data/1D/0F/49/1D0F4952FFFBFFEF83C8FC77E5473838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd2e404e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/49/1D0F4952FFFBFFEF83C8FC77E5473838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Description a new species of Nemacerota Hampson, [1893] (Lepidoptera Thyatiridae) from the Xizang Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Da, Wa +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, CH- 850000, China. 303572019 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Ronkay, László +Heterocera Ltd, H- 11437 Budapest, Szt. István krt 4, Hungary. aszlo. ronkay @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Han, Huilin +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150040, China. & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China. 1710312254 @ qq. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-10 + + +4810 + + +2 + + +389 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4810.2.13 +1175-5326 +3938155 +DE5F248F-87F1-46A2-860D-33301333B943 + + + + + + + +Nemacerota paizhenensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type materials +. + + +Holotype +: + +male, +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +(= +Tibet +), +Milin County +, +Paizhen +, altitude + +3010m + +, + +9. viii. 2015 + +, leg. +Wang M. Q. +, gen. prep. no. hhl-4216-1, coll. +IZCAS + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 male +, with the same data as the holotype, coll. +IZCAS + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +Nemacerota paizhenensis + + +sp. n. + +is similar to male of + +N. inouei + +( +Fig. 2 +) and + +N. pectinata + +( +Fig. 3 +), however it can be distinguished from both related taxa by its larger size (wingspan +44–45 mm +vs +38–39 mm +in + +N. inouei + +[coll. MWM] and +35–38 mm +in + +N. pectinata + +[coll. NHMUK]); more indistinct forewing antemedial and postmedial cross-lines, somewhat broader pale whitish-grey median area, and the marginal area of hindwing with the broader and more uniformly darkened. + + +The male genitalia of + +N. paizhenensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +Fig. 4 +) are more similar to those of + +N. pectinata + +( +Fig. 6 +) than of + +N. inouei + +( +Fig. 5 +). The shared features of + +N. paizhenensis + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +N. pectinata + +, in comparison with by those of + +N. inouei + +, are the rather short uncus, the thinner and distally less dilated, less drumstick-like socii, the longer subbasal process of sacculus, the smaller and less flap-like subbasal costal lobe, the smaller and less hooked ventral carinal extension and the weaker, finer cornuti of the vesica. The new species can be distinguished from + +N. pectinata + +by the little longer uncus, finer and thinner socii, shorter valva with straighter costa and more obtuse apex, longer and thinner subbasal sacculus process and the shorter and more arched hook of the ventral carinal plate. + + +The fourth species of the species-group, + +N. owadai + +, is easily separable from the other three species by its generally darker forewing with much narrower pale median area and certain features of the genitalia of both sexes, e.g. finer, thinner uncus and socii, conspicuously longer and stronger basal saccular process, short and strong, triangular subapical costal extension, long and only slightly sinuous, not prominently hooked ventral carinal process (males); much larger and stronger sclerotized ostium bursae-antrum complex (females) considering the female of the newly described species is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult male ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan +44–45 mm +. Head light greyish-yellow; labial palpi greyish-brown. Thorax white, mixed finely with greyish-yellow; abdomen grey. Forewing elongated, triangular; dorsal ground colour light greyish-white; basal and marginal areas suffused with variably dark grey to blackish-grey scales; subbasal line short, double, its inner line black, broad and distinct, outer line greyish-black, thin and indistinct; antemedial line thin, double, smoothly curved, partly blackish filled; medial line double reduced, represented by diffuse smoky black patch at costa, and fine, indistinct line, leaning outwards at vein M +3 +; postmedial line double, inner line black, distinct, straight at costa to vein M +2 +, leaning downwards to vein Cu +2 +, then sinuous towards inner margin; subterminal line indistinct, fine, light greyish; terminal line blackish to smoky black; orbicular stigma poorly visible, black + +and rounded; reniform stigma poorly visible shuttle-shaped. Hindwing rounded, dorsal inner area white or grey- +ish-white; marginal area broadly suffused by dark brownish-grey; postmedial line diffuse, only slightly darker than +marginal area; terminal line same as forewing. Female unknown. + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Male adults of + +Nemacerota + +spp. +1. + +N. paizhenensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype; +2. + +N. inouei + +, coll. MWM (after + +László +et al +. 2007 + +); +3. + +N. pectinata + +, coll. NHMUK (after + +László +et al. +2007 + +). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +Male genitalia. +( +Fig. 4 +). Tegumen broadly trapezoidal (ladder-shaped), sclerotized, with a bulge at middle of ventral edge. Vinculum rather short U-shaped, moderately sclerotized with well-developed saccus. Uncus short, thickly lanceolate slightly arched and bulged medially; socii slender, finely arched inwards, relatively long (ca twothird as longer than uncus), apically not or only slightly dilated. Juxta more or less quadrangular with sclerotized lateral edges and membranous medial plate. Valva broadly band-shaped with rather straight costa, rounded outer margin and obtuse apex; subbasal costal lobe weakly sclerotized and finely arched; medial section of costa smoothly leaning inwards and forming long and thin lobe parallel with costa and fine and broad, triangular subapical process; basal process of sacculus long and slender, stick-shaped, extending towards middle of valva, apically finely dentate; sacculus broad, ca. three-fifths longer than valva, more sclerotized along ventral margin, posterior ventral process reduced. Aedeagus long, tubular, slightly curved at middle and tapering towards distal end; carinal plate heavily sclerotized, with small and broad apical hook; vesica membranous, relatively short and upturned, then dorsally recurved, with ovate medial diverticulum, and narrow, soft distal cornuti plate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +: Paizhen) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +paizhenensis + +” refers to the +type +locality. + + +Bionomics. + +The new species inhabits coniferous and broad-leaved forest areas over + +3000 m + +in the south-eastern part of the +Xizang +Autonomous Region +(= +Tibet +) of the +Southeast Himalayas +( +Fig. 8 +). +Both +holotype +and +paratype +specimens were collected in August + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/65/1D0F65BE25FDA881DFDA2ED6945E52CB.xml b/data/1D/0F/65/1D0F65BE25FDA881DFDA2ED6945E52CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a834341f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/65/1D0F65BE25FDA881DFDA2ED6945E52CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5044739A7B95160EE994C5231434D717" pageId="null" pageNumber="648" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2949006D377062CAEFB97D9E1A7E26CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="648"> +<taxonomicName id="DD264B2A485BC0725D31201E6B5C8C8D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="5F2557B2D499FF4D616ECB0E497755F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="648" start="start">Polygala</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AE0B53AF2B60BCCAFB66AEAA6AEB88C9" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="648">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="83AD8A6262BA7C8BEBFF4AFAC17310B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="648">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9790B7DCF9D18042C8E265013D928751" pageId="null" pageNumber="648" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F7097EDC212CBB5A2EB146748BE990B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="648"> +<normalizedToken id="1881469F3F812BA128F3416ED4F2366A" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="648">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Kreuzblume +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder im untern Teil niederliegend. Untere +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, keine Rosette bildend, die obern +laenger +als die untern, 1-2,5 cm lang, in oder unterhalb der Mitte am breitesten. +Bluetenstand +5-30 +bluetig +. + +Tragblaetter +1,2-2,4 mm lang + +( +Bluetenstand +nicht +schopfig +). +Blueten +meist blau bis violett, seltener +roetlich +oder +weiss +. Oberstes Kelchblatt 2,5-4 mm lang; +Fluegel +6,5-8,5 mm lang und 3,5-5,3 mm breit; die seitlichen Nerven stark verzweigt, 5 bis 14 geschlossene Netzmaschen bildend. +Fransen der untern Kronzipfel 14-21. Frucht 4,5-5,5 mm lang +mit 0,3-0,5 mm breitem Rand, ⅘-11/10 +mal so breit und +3/4 +-⅘ + +so lang wie die +Fluegel +. + +Samen 2,5-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48-56: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1938); +2n ca. 56: +Material aus dem Tirol (Mattick aus Tischler 1950); +2n += +68: +Material aus der Schweiz, +Grossbritannien +und Portugal (Glendinning 1960); +2n ca. 70: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b). Mattick (aus Tischler 1950) +zaehlte +zudem +2n += +28 +und +32. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Eher trockene, oft sandige, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Weiden, +Waldraender +, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Ohne arktische Gebiete und Island; im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet und meist +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324112486FD6CFCB298F7.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324112486FD6CFCB298F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59e13e7aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324112486FD6CFCB298F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paroxyplax +Cai, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Paroxyplax +Cai, 1984 + +, +Acta Entomol. Sin. +27 (2): 211, 213. + + + + +Type +species: + +Paroxyplax menghaiensis +Cai, 1984 + +, by original designation. + + + +Note. The genus includes middle-sized moths with brownish ground color. The male antennae are bipectinate till to the tip, with a cluster of long scale tuft at distal 1/4; female antennae are filiform. The labial palpi are slightly up-curved, but not reaching beyond the frontal tuft. The thorax and abdomen are stout, densely covered with scales; the base of tegula bearing an erect angled scale tuft, the same tuft also present at the middle of metathorax and basal segment of dorsally abdomen. The basal half of the costal margin in the forewing are straight, the distal half are slightly arched; the apes is pointed; the tornus is rounded. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. +The male genitalia are highly modified, the uncus is very short; the gnathos is divided into upper and lower parts; the valva is slender, with a distinct, large, horn-shaped process at the base of the costa; the juxta is developed. The phallus is moderately stout and straight, usually split at the terminal part. +In the female genitalia, the papillae anales is broad; the anterior apophyses is short, whereas the posterior apophyses is slender; the lamella postvaginalis is large, but without the plate-shaped process; the ductus bursae is short and straight; the corpus bursae is large, without signa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324142486F80DFF629CB4.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324142486F80DFF629CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d10f4d1d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2324142486F80DFF629CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + + +Paroxyplax nanlingensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 1, 2, 7, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +, +Hunan Province +, +Chenzhou City +, +Yizhang County +, +Mangshan National Nature Reserve +, +Jiangjunzhai +scenic spot, + +30.VII–7.VIII.2021 + +, leg. +J. Wu +and +Q. Lin +, genit. prep. WuJ-633-1, coll. +NEFU +. + + + + +Paratype +: +1 male +, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-879-1, coll. +NEFU + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +P. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +(Figs 1, 2, 7, 8) is similar to + +P. menghaiensis +Cai, 1984 + +(Figs 5, 11) and + +P. lineata +Cai, 1984 + +(Figs 6, 12) in both appearance and male genitalia, but it can be distinguished by the following morphological characters: 1) the forewing relatively broad, the ground color is ochreous, with a dark transverse fascia beyond the discal cell to the outer margin, whereas the the same fascia in both + +P. menghaiensis + +and + +P. lineata + +are lacking, and the forewing is distinctly elongated, with a dark brown ground color in + +P. lineata + +; 2) the postmedial line in + +P. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +is narrow, slightly out-curved, whereas the same line is broader and very straight in + +P. menghaiensis + +; 3) in the male genitalia, the new species differs from + +P. menghaiensis + +by having a large uncus and smaller gnathos and juxta, however, it differs from + +P. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +by having lower parts of the gnathos and juxta that are larger; 4) differs from + +P. lineata + +by the large uncus and the basal process of the costa being shorter than the latter (about 1/2 the length of valva in + +P. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +and 4/ +5 in + +P. lineata + +); 5) the phallus is relatively slender, the apex without the deep angled incision but a sclerotized finger-shaper process; however, in + +P. menghaiensis + +and + +P. lineata + +, the phallus is short, with a deep angled incision apically. + + +Description. Adult (Figs 1, 2). Forewing length +12 mm +, wingspan +25 mm +in male. + + +Head +and labial palpus ochreous; male antennae broad bipectinate till to tip, with longest rami in the middle. + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +Adults of + +Paroxyplax +spp. + +Depository of the specimens: NEFU. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12 +Male genitalia of + +Paroxyplax +spp. + +Depository of the slides: NEFU. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +ochreous. Forewing broad, costal margin slightly concave; ground color ochreous to dark brown, with a dark, blurred fascia arising from base of discal cell and extends to outer margin; postmedial line distinct, broad, bright, pale yellow, slightly out-curved, runs from apex to inner margin at ca. 2/3 distance from wing base; terminal area grayish brown; terminal line broad, pale brown; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing ground color greyish brown, but pale yellow along with costal margin, and dark brown along with outer margin; terminal line fine, brown; fringe dark brown. Scales on legs brown. + + +Abdomen +brown to dark brown, with erect scale tuft at middle dorsally; brown ventrally. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs 7, 8). Uncus wide, triangular, slightly bifid and covered with long hairs apically. Gnathos divided into two parts: upper part small, with a row of strongly sclerotized, fine teeth; basal part large, stout, strongly sclerotized, sickle-shaped. Tegumen broad. Valva elongated, distinct swollen at base, quite narrow at subbase then gradually widening towards the end; cucullus rounded; base of costa has a large horn-shaped process, which ca. 1/2 the length of valva, with a sclerotized plate apically. Juxta broad, with a single, triangular medium process and two slightly curved lateral processes. Phallus straight, tube-shaped, with a small, sclerotized, finger-shaped apical process. + + +Bionomics. The specimens were collected with a light trap at altitudes of +1,265 m +a.s.l.; the collecting site is close to mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + +Etymology. The new species is named after its +type +locality, the northern part of the Nanling Mountains in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884ddcc78fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2424172486F90FFC869C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ploneta +Snellen, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Ploneta +Snellen + +in +Piepers & Snellen, 1900 +, +Tijdschr. Entomol. +43 (1): 105. + + + + +Type +species: + +Ploneta diducta +Snellen, 1900 + +. + + + + + +Darna +( +Ploneta +) + +: +Holloway, 1986 +. +Malay. Nat. J. +40 (1–2): 137. + + + + +Note. The genus includes middle-sized moths and usually has sexual dimorphism: the female tending to have uniform brown forewings, and the males have a fine, pale postmedial line on generally darker ground. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. In the male genitalia, the uncus and gnathos are more or less fused together, the rows of scales same as in + +Oxyplax + +and + +Darna + +are reduced or lost. In some members, e.g. + +diducta +Snellen, 1900 + +, + +flavina +( +Hering, 1931 +) + +, and + +bradleyi +( +Holloway, 1987 +) + +, the tegumen has prominent socii. The costal process to the valva is more cylindrical than flattened, not down cross the interior face of the valva. + + + + +The male genitalia of + +P +. +hosei +( +Holloway, 1987 +) + +and the external descriptions of + +P +. +cotesi +( +Swinhoe, 1893 +) + +are very similar to that of + +Paroxyplax +species. + +Perhaps, they belong to the genus + +Paroxyplax + +, but since the former one was described based on a single worn male, and we were not able to examine the +types +of both species, later examination of more material to determine the exact status is needed. + + +The genus is reported for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2624142486FC4CFD779AF8.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2624142486FC4CFD779AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65461d24dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2624142486FC4CFD779AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + + +Paroxyplax fusca + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 3, 4, 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Zhenkang County +, +Fengwei Town +, + +26.V.2022 + +, leg. +J. Wu +& +B. Gao +, genit. prep. WuJ-839-1, coll. +NEFU +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Zhenkang County +, +Mengdui Township +, genit. prep. WuJ-788-1, coll. +NEFU + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Paroxyplax fusca + +sp. nov. +(Figs 3, 4, 9, 10) is allied to + +P. lineata + +(Figs 6, 12) because they share similarity in the features of body coloration and male genitalia, however, + +P. fusca + +sp. nov. +has a smaller body size in adults than the latter, with the forewing length only +9-10 mm +and wingspan +19-22 mm +in male ( +11-12 mm +and +24-26 mm +in + +P. lineata + +), and the forewing is not elongated as in + +P. lineata + +. + + +The male genitalia are diagnostic: 1) in + +P. fusca + +sp. nov. +, the uncus is reduced, just showing in a disk-shaped process, whereas in + +P. lineata + +the uncus is distinct, rounded apically; 2) the upper part of gnathos is coronoid, lower part slender, claw-shaped, whereas the same structures in + +P. lineata + +are a row of fine teeth with a very small coronoid process, and stout and foot-shaped; 3) the cucullus of valva is narrow, but rounded in + +P. lineata + +; 4) the base process of costa is tapering to a point with a small apical process, however, the same structure is swollen in the basal half and thin in the distal half, with a long, claw-shaped apical process; 5) the base of sacculus distinctly projected, which is smoothly curved in + +P. lineata + +; 6) the phallus is tapering to a point with a sclerotized, leaf-shaped apical process, whereas in + +P. lineata + +, the phallus is tube-shaped, with an angled incision apically. + + +Description. Adult (Figs 3, 4). Forewing length +9-10 mm +, wingspan +19-22 mm +in male. + + +Head +and labial palpus dark brown; male antennae dark, broad bipectinate till to tip, with longest rami in the middle. + + +Thorax +dark brown. Costal margin of forewing slightly concave; ground color dark brown, posterior area slightly paler than ground color; postmedial line burred, straight, runs from costal margin near apex to inner margin at ca. 2/3 distance from wing base; fringe dark brown. Hindwing ground color dark brown; fringe dark brown. Scales on legs pale brown. + + +Abdomen +dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs 9, 10). Uncus reduced, just showing in a disk-shaped process. Gnathos divided into two parts: upper part coronoid, strongly sclerotized; basal part slender, long, claw-shaped, strongly sclerotized apically. Tegumen broad. Valva elongated, narrow at subbase but widening at middle; cucullus narrow, somewhat pointed; base of sacculus distinctly projected; basal process of costa large, horn-shaped, which ca. 4/5 the length of valva, with a small, sclerotized, triangular plate apically. Juxta broad, with a single, triangular medium process and two short lateral processes. Phallus nearly conical in shape, tapering to a point from caecum; terminal part with a sclerotized, leaf-shaped apical process. + + +Bionomics. The specimens were collected with a light trap at altitudes of +877 m +a.s.l. in western +Yunnan +, the collecting site is close to a broad-leaved forest, agricultural fields, and tea plantations. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin “fuscus”, meaning “dark-colored, somber, and dusky” and refers to the dark brown ground color of the body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FCE1FBA09AE8.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FCE1FBA09AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d7b24f398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FCE1FBA09AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + + +Oxyplax bannaensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 17, 23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mengla County +, + +14.I.2013 + +, leg. HL. +Han +, genit. prep. WuJ-716-1, coll. +NEFU +. + + + +Diagnosis. Externally, the new species (Figs 17, 23) is similar to + +O. yunnanensis +Cai, 1984 + +(Figs 13, 19), + +O. caii +( +Holloway, 1986 +) + +(Figs 14, 20), and + +O. pallivitta +( +Moore, 1877 +) + +(Figs 15, 16, 21, 22), but it can be separated by the following morphological characters: 1) the overall color is grayish brown in + +O. bannaensis + +sp. nov. +, whereas ochreous to dark brown in + +O. caii + +, + +O. yunnanensis + +, and + +O. pallivitta + +; 2) the postmedial line is straight, the terminal area is greyish white, whereas the same line and area are slightly out-curved and dark brown, respectively; 3) in the male genitalia, the costa of valva is strongly arched, however, it is only slightly arched in + +O. caii + +and + +O. yunnanensis + +, and concaved in + +O. pallivitta + +; 4) the process in subcosta is slender, about 1/5 of its own length beyond the lower margin of valva, however, the process is wider than the former and barely extends beyond the lower margin of the valva in + +O. caii + +and + +O. yunnanensis + +, and lacking the same structure in + +O. pallivitta + +; 5) the base of sacculus is smooth, without setae, whereas sparsely covered with setae in + +O. pallivitta + +and densely in + +O. caii + +and + +O. yunnanensis + +; 6) the phallus is short, slightly curved, whereas it is relatively long in the three comparative species, and in + +O. caii + +and + +O. pallivitta + +is straight. + + +Description. Adult (Fig. 17). Forewing length +12 mm +, wingspan +26 mm +in male. + + +Head +and labial palpus dark brown tinted grey; male antennae dark, broad bipectinate till to tip. + + +Thorax +dark brown tinted grey. Costal margin of forewing slightly concave; ground color dark brown to greyish brown; postmedial line distinct, grey, straight, runs from apex to middle of inner margin; terminal area greyish white tinted some pale brown; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing ground color dark rufous brown; fringe along outer margin rufous brown at base with an outer greyish brown layer. Scales on legs greyish brown. + + +Abdomen +dark rufous brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. 23). Uncus bifid into two lateral parts, each part densely covered with black scales. Gnathos slender, hook-shaped. Tegumen broad. Valva elongated, cucullus narrow; costa distinctly arched in the middle, costal processes slender, ca. 1/5 of its length beyond the lower margin of valva, blunt and slightly curved apically; base of sacculus swollen, smooth, without setae. Juxta small, shield-shaped. Phallus small, short, slightly curved; terminal part pointed and sclerotized, with an angled incision on one side. + + + +Bionomics. The specimen was collected with a +light trap +at +Mengla county +in southern +Yunnan +, the collecting site is close to the tropical rainforest + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from “banna”, the abbreviation of the +type +locality Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the southwestern part of +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FE9DFB839FD8.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FE9DFB839FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd0bd6dcae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2724152486FE9DFB839FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxyplax +Hampson, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Oxyplax +Hampson, 1893 + +, + +Fauna Br. +India + +(Moths) 1: 372 (key), 376. + + + + +Type +species: + +Aphendala ochracea +Moore, 1883 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Darna +( +Oxyplax +) + +: +Holloway, 1986 +. +Malay. Nat. J. +40 (1–2): 138. + + + + +Note. The genus includes middle-sized moths with brownish ground color. The male antennae are bipectinate till to the tip; female antennae are filiform. The labial palpi are extended forward. The color of the forewing is variable, ranging from yellow or gold to dark brown, but there is always a pale or dark, obliqued postmedial line that runs from the apex to the inner margin at ca.1/2 distance from the wing base; the veins M +2 +and M +3 +are always far from each other, and the vein R +5 +is not stalked with the vein R +3 ++R +4 +. The vein Sc + R +1 +of the hindwing is joined to the anterior margin of the discal cell at basal 1/3. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. + +In the male genitalia, the uncus is bifid into two lateral processes; the gnathos is developed, stout, the former well-endowed with rows of dark scales; the subcostal in valva is always bearing a downwards, triangular process. The ductus bursae of female genitalia is straight; the corpus bursae lack signa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241A2486FE9DFC869F48.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241A2486FE9DFC869F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbaa781512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241A2486FE9DFC869F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Darna +Walker, 1862 + + + + + + + + +Darna +Walker, 1862 + +, +J. Proc. Linn. Soc +. (Zool.) 6: 174. + + + + +Type +species: + +Darna plana +Walker, 1862 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Note. The genus includes middle-sized, being at least partly pale dull orange or pinkish orange moths. The male antennae are bipectinate till to the tip. The forewings are triangular in shape, with black discal spot and dark, not well defined, external fascia. The hind wings are pale. The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. The larvae are of the nettle-type. + + +The male genitalia are diagnostic: the uncus is divided into two balloon-shaped parts, thickly covered with rows of scales; the gnathos is very slender and hook-shaped; the costal process in valva is a single flexed spine or with an apical patch of setae. + +The genus is reported for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241B2486F889FC0D9F58.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241B2486F889FC0D9F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4dd57fb9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C28241B2486F889FC0D9F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + + +Darna sybilla +( +Swinhoe, 1903 +) + + + + +Figures 29, 33 + + + + +Thosea sybilla +Swinhoe, 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. nat. Hist +. (7): 502. Type locality: “ +Siam +, Muok-Lek, +1000 feet +” [ +Thailand +]. +Lectotype +: male, in NHMUK, designated by +Solovyev & Witt, 2009: 190 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun Town +, + +8.VIII.2018 + +, leg. HL. +Han, J +. Wu & MR. +Li +, genit. prep. WuJ-146-1, coll. +NEFU + +; + +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Pu’er City +, +Manxieba +, + +3.VIII.2018 + +, leg. HL. +Han, J +. Wu & MR. +Li +, genit. prep. WuJ-241-1, coll. +NEFU + +; + +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Shidian County +, +Jiucheng Township +, + +11.XI.2020 + +, leg. +J. Wu +, JJ. +Fan, MR +. +Li +& +G. Fu +, genit. prep. WuJ-493-1, coll. +NEFU + +. + + +Diagnosis. Externally + +D. sybilla + +(Fig. 29) is similar to its congener + +D. metaleuca +( +Walker, 1862 +) + +(Fig. 30), but the black mark in the distally costal margin of forewing is small, inconspicuous; in the male genitalia (Fig. 33), the valva is narrower than the latter, and the costal process is slender rather than short and stout as in + +D. metaleuca + +(Fig. 34). + + +It is also similar to + +O. sordida + +(Fig. 25) externally, the difference is that the forewing pattern of this species is usually more unicolorous; in male genitalia, the uncus is divided into two balloon-shaped parts, the gnathos is slender, and the shape of costal process are diagnostic. + + +Bionomics. The specimens were collected at southern and western +Yunnan +in August and November, the collecting sites are usually close to the tropical or subtropical rainforests. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FD27FEBA982C.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FD27FEBA982C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f6521933f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FD27FEBA982C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orthocraspeda +Hampson, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Orthocraspeda +Hampson, 1893 + +, + +Fauna Br. +India + +(Moths) 1: 373 (key), 393. + + + + +Type +species: + +Parasa trima +Moore, 1860 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Thoseoides +Shiraki, 1913 + +, + +Spec. Rep. +Formosa +Agric. Expt. Sta + +. 8: 388, 391. + + + + +Type +species: + +Thoseoides fasciata +Shiraki, 1913 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Darna +( +Orthocraspeda +) + +: +Holloway, 1986 +. +Malay. Nat. J. +40 (1–2): 139. + + + + +Note. The genus includes middle-sized moths and obscure, brown in coloration. The male antennae are bipectinate till to the tip; female antennae are filiform. The forewing facies resembles + +Darna +Walker, 1862 + +, but usually with four black transverse fasciae (antemedian, median, postmedian, and subterminal fasciae). The tibial spurs are 0-2-4. The larvae are nettle-type. + + +In the male genitalia, the uncus is bifid and split into lateral processes, but the processes are not balloon-shaped and lack the rows of scales ventrally; the process of costa in valva arise from very base rather than being displaced distally as in + +Darna + +and + +Oxyplax + +. In the female genitalia, there have a pair of sclerotized plates on the lamella vaginalis either side of the ostium; the signum in ductus bursae is variable, but usually is a scobinate zone or ridge set longitudinally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FE9CFC0D9FA7.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FE9CFC0D9FA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd7443e6289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24182486FE9CFC0D9FA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + +Ploneta diducta +Snellen, 1900 + + + + +Figures 18, 24 + + + + +Ploneta diducta +Snellen, 1900 + +, +Tijdschr. Entomol. +43 (1): 105, pl. 4, f. 9, pl. 3, f. 7-8. +Type +locality: +Java +, Batavia, Buitenzorg. + +Darna +( +Ploneta +) +diducta +: +Holloway, 1986 + +. +Malay. Nat. J. +40 (1–2): 144. + + + + + +Material +examined. +1 male +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mengla County +, +Mohan Town +, + +19.XI.2020 + +, leg. +J. Wu +, JJ. +Fan, MR +. +Li +& +G. Fu +, genit. prep. WuJ-873-1, coll. +NEFU + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Ploneta diducta + +(Fig. 18) is charactered by the rather elongated dark brown forewings with a fine, pale postmedial line and a notch in the outer margin at the position of vine R +5 +. In the male genitalia (Fig. 24), the uncus and gnathos are strongly sclerotized and almost fused together; the socii of tegumen are slender, tapering to the apical. + + +Bionomics. This single specimen was collected from southern Yunnan, which borders +Laos +, and the collecting site was close to the tropical rainforest. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), southern +Thailand +, western +Malaysia +; Borneo; +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +); +Philippines +(Luzon). + + +Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24192486FBB9FC0D9C5C.xml b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24192486FBB9FC0D9C5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ef7f0c079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/87/1D0F87BA6C2A24192486FBB9FC0D9C5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +5254 + + +3 + + +383 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 + +journal article +234311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.3.5 +45474cc5-bd4e-4820-91b9-11434a184dd7 +1175-5326 +7727694 +C18E1A56-730E-4510-AB84-DD111BDCBDC2 + + + + + + + +Orthocraspeda sordida +Snellen, 1900 + + + + +Figures 25, 26, 31, 35, 36 + + + + +Orthocraspeda sordida +Snellen, 1900 + +, +Tijdschr. Ent +. 43: 99. Type locality: “ +Batavia +(14 métres)” [ +Java +]. +Lectotype +: male, in RMNH, designated by J. D. +Holloway, 1986 +. + + + + + +Orthocraspeda luticrista + +Tams, 1924 + + +, +J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam +6: 280, pl. 17, fig. 7. Type locality: “ +Bangkok +” [ +Thailand +]. +Holotype +: male, in NHMUK. + + + + + +Material +examined. +1 female +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Mengyang Town +, + +4-5.VIII.2018 + +, leg. HL. +Han, J +. Wu & MR. +Li +, genit. prep. WuJ-188-2, coll. +NEFU + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi City +, +Yuanjiang County +, +Laohuqing +, + +29.XI.2020 + +, leg. +J. Wu +, JJ. +Fan, MR +. +Li +& +G. Fu +, genit. prep. WuJ-496-1, WuJ-495-2, coll. +NEFU + +. + + +Diagnosis. This species differs from + +O +. +furva +( +Wileman, 1911 +) + +(Figs 27, 28, 32, 37), the only species of this genus known to occur in +China +previously, by the lack of the distinctive dark transverse fasciae on the forewing. + + +It also resembles in appearance the rare Bornean member + +O. bornesordida +( +Holloway, 1986 +) + +, but in the male genitalia of + +O. sordida +Snellen, 1900 + +(Fig. 31), the valva is more erect, the sacculus is more angled, and the costal process also shares distinctly different features. + + +Bionomics. The examined specimens were collected in southern +Yunnan +in August close to the tropical rainforest and in central +Yunnan +in November from a mango orchard. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +, northern +Vietnam +, western +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Java. + + +Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/0F/AF/1D0FAF80AD672C414F33358B5CBC50FA.xml b/data/1D/0F/AF/1D0FAF80AD672C414F33358B5CBC50FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458832d21ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/0F/AF/1D0FAF80AD672C414F33358B5CBC50FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Theridion goodnightorum Levi, 1957 + + + + +Theridion goodnightorum +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 516; +Levi 1957a +: 41, 115, mf, desc. (figs 129-130, 145-147); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 43; +Vogel 1970b +: 25 + + + +Distribution. +Crockett, Howard, Hutchinson, Lubbock, Wichita + + +Locality. +Johnson Ranch + + +Time of activity. +Male (August); female (April, August) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: saltcedar, under log) + + +Method. +Beating [m] + + +Type. +Colorado, Blanca + + +Etymology. +Person (collectors, C. and M. Goodnight) + + +Collection. +JCC, MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/0B/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608.xml b/data/1D/10/0B/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a30422496d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/0B/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +52. +Tydeus maximus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 12.) + + + + +Mit einer +Laenge +von 405 und einer Breite von 270 +y +ist das Tier +groesser +als alle anderen Arten der Gattung. Ferner ist bei dieser Species besonders +auffaellig +, +dass +die Augenflecke weiter hinten auf dem Propodosoma stehen +als +gewoehnlich +, +naemlich +zwischen den Setae scapulares externae und den S. humerales externae, +waehrend +sie bei anderen Arten zwischen den Setae verticales externae und den S. scap. ext. zu finden sind. Die sehr +grossen +Augenflecke, die auch bei dieser Species aus einer +Anhaeufung +von +Pigmentkoernern +bestehen, kommen damit hinter die thoracalen Sinneshaare zu liegen, +waehrend +sie sonst vor diesen Borsten oder jedenfalls mit ihnen auf gleicher +Hoehe +stehen. Die +Koerperfurche +muesste +eigentlich dicht hinter den Augen verlaufen, bei der neuen Art ist nichts davon zu sehen. Ob es sich bei der schwach angedeuteten Linie hinter den S. humerales um eine echte +Koerperfurche +handelt, ist fraglich, +moeglicherweise +haben wir hier eine durch Deckglasdruck hervorgerufene Falte. Wenn es sich um die Andeutung einer +Koerperfurche +handeln sollte, so ist diese jedenfalls nicht ganz +durchgefuehrt +und +verlaeuft +, nach den Borsten zu rechnen, auf dem Hysterosoma. Die +uebrige +Behaarung besteht wie +gewoehnlich +aus drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten in der hinteren +Haelfte +des Hysterosoma. Die Analpartie springt etwas aus und ist am Hinterrande mit zwei Haaren besetzt. Im +Koerper +sehen wir ein etwas +nierenfoermiges +Ei. + + + + + +Fundort: Von Sanddorn +geklopft +, dichtes +Gebuesch +in einem + +Duenentale + +, + +18. VI. 49 + +. + +Holotypus +: +Praeparat +mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B42DC154EAD392786DCDCBB.xml b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B42DC154EAD392786DCDCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543670b454b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B42DC154EAD392786DCDCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +New Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Central China + + + +Author + +Wan, Ya-Ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Bin + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jigang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +2 + + +183 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.3 +b1fef003-80b9-4260-8829-44f9611be6a0 +1175-5326 +272010 +3A69D55D-884D-48D9-AF61-27AE7729D74D + + + + + + + +Vitronura paraacuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–7 +, +Tab. 1–2 +, +5 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(female) and +7 paratypes +( +5 females +and +2 males +) on slides, +China +, +Hunan Province +, Changde City, Hefu forest park (29º03’021”N, 111º39’932”E), +ca +50m +a.s.l., under leaves at a small ditch in forest, +7.iv.2011 +, leg.: JiGang Jiang, Ya-Ru Wang and Wan-Jun Yu (collection number: J2012040701). All +types +deposited in Zoology Key Laboratory of +Hunan +Higher Education, +Hunan +University of Arts and Science, Changde, +China +. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 1.7–2.6 mm ( +holotype +: 2.2 mm). Body color: red alive and white in alcohol. + + + +TABLE 1. +Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Vitronura paraacuta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber and type of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl2 Mc 2 meF G
An1 Ml 3 meB C, D, E
Fr2 Ml 1 McA O
Oc1 Ml 1 Mc 1 meOcm Ocp Oca
Di1 MlDi1
De1 Ml 2 meDe1 De2, Di2
Dl4 (1 Ml + 3 me)uncertain
L+So8 (3 Ml + 5 me)uncertain
+ + +Head: eyes 2+2 ( +Fig. 1 +). Antenna equal to diagonal of the head. Ant. I and II with 7 and 12 chaetae respectively. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. Ant. III organ consists of 2 short microsensilla and 2 long sensilla (sgd and sgv); ventral ms present. Ant. IV with trilobed apical bulb, dorsally with 8 S, +i +-chaeta, 12 mou, 5 chaetae d and or ( +Fig. 2 +). Labrum distally not ogival, chaetotaxy as 0/2, 2( +Fig. 6 +). Labium with +2 x +and 11 Chaetae ( +Fig. 5 +). Mandible with 4 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +). Maxilla crochet-like ( +Fig. 4 +). Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy see +Fig. 1 +and +Tab. 1 +, dorsal macrochaetae and mesochaetae similar to those on thorax and abdomen; almost smooth with hyaline sheath and apically blunt. Microchaetae smooth and sharp. All dorsal cephalic tubercles (except L+So) independent. Tubercle Cl with 2 Mc and 2 me. Tubercle An with 1 Ml and 3 me. Tubercle Fr with 2 Ml and 1 Mc (O-chaeta). Tubercle Di on head with 1 Ml, and De with 1 Ml and 2 me. Tubercle Dl with 1 Ml and 3 me. Tubercle L+So with 3 Ml and 5 me. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vitronura paraacuta + + +sp. nov. + +Total dorsal chaetotaxy (50µm). + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Vitronura paraacuta + + +sp. nov. + +2, Antenna. 3, Mandible. 4, Maxilla. 5, Labium. 6, Labrum. 7,Ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen (2–6, 20µm; 7, 100µm). + + + +Thoracic and abdominal tubercles and chaetotaxy shown in +Figs. 1 +, +7 +and +Tab. 2 +. Chaetae formula of tubercle Di on Th. I–Abd. V as 1, 3, 3/2, 2, 2, 2, 3. Sensory chaetae and s-microchaeta formula on Th. I–Abd. V as 0, 2+ms, 2/1, 1, 1, 1, 1. Di tubercle on Abd. V with 1 Ml, 2 me ( +Fig. 1 +). Each tubercle on Abd. VI with 7 chaetae (4 Ml and 3 me). + + +Appendages: Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +). Furcal vestige with 5 (sometimes 4) chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +). Unguis with an inner tooth and without lateral tooth. Chaetotaxy of legs, ventral tube and furcal rest shown in +Tab. 2 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species derived from its similarity of chaetotaxy to North Korean species + +V. acuta +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 + +. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Body tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Vitronura paraacuta + +sp. nov. + + + +Terga Legs +Remarks. +This new species is most similar to +V. a c ut a +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 +, but it differs by the bigger size (1.7–2.6 mm +vs. +1.2 mm); trilobed apical bulb of Ant. IV ( +vs +. simple or bilobated in the latter); mandible with 4 teeth ( +vs. +3 teeth in the latter); claw with inner tooth ( +vs +. claw without inner tooth in the latter), group Ve on Abd. IV with 7–8 chaetae ( +vs +. 10 chaetae to the latter). Diagnostic characters between the new species and some similar species of the genus are presented in +Tab. 5 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B47DC194EAD3E2E871CDDEC.xml b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B47DC194EAD3E2E871CDDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56104ce3f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B47DC194EAD3E2E871CDDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +New Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Central China + + + +Author + +Wan, Ya-Ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Bin + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jigang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +2 + + +183 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.3 +b1fef003-80b9-4260-8829-44f9611be6a0 +1175-5326 +272010 +3A69D55D-884D-48D9-AF61-27AE7729D74D + + + + + + + +Vitronura ciliata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 8–14 +, +Tab. 3–5 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(male) and +8 paratypes +( +7 females +and +1 male +) on slides, +China +, +Hunan Province +, Changde City, Hefu forest park (29º03’021”N, 111º39’932”E), +ca +50m +a.s.l., under leaves at a small ditch in forest, +7.iv.2011 +, leg.: JiGang Jiang, Ya-Ru Wang and Wan-Jun Yu (collection number: J2012040701). All +types +deposited in Zoology Key Laboratory of +Hunan +Higher Education, +Hunan +University of Arts and Science, Changde, +China +. + + + + +Description. +Body length: males 1.9 mm, females 1.9–2.4 mm. Body color: red alive and white in alcohol. + + + +TABLE 3. +Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Vitronura ciliata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber and type of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl2 Mc 2 meF G
An2 Mc 2 miB, E C, D
Fr2 Ml 1 miA O
Oc2 ML or Ml+McOcm, Ocp
Di1 MlDi1
De1 Ml 1 meDe1 De2
Dl +L+So11 (3 Ml+8 me)Uncertain
+ + +Head: eyes 2+2, black ( +Fig. 8 +). Antenna equal to diagonal of the head. Ant. I and II with 7 and 12 Chaetae respectively. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. Ant. III organ consists of 2 microsensilla and 2 long sensilla (sgd and sgv); sgd is inserted near the sensory rods, not moved forward to Ant. IV. Ventral ms present. Ant. IV with trilobed apical bulb, dorsally with 8 S, +i- +chaeta, 12 mou 5 chaetae d and or ( +Fig. 11 +). Labrum distally not ogival, chaetotaxy as 0/2, 2. Labium, with +2 x +and 11 Chaetae ( +Fig. 12 +). Mandible with 5 teeth, 3 of them very small ( +Fig. 10 +). Maxilla crochet-like ( +Fig. 9 +). Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy shown in +Fig. 8 +and +Tab. 3 +, dorsal macrochaetae and mesochaetae similar to those on thorax and abdomen, strongly ciliated and apically blunt or sharp. Microchaetae smooth and pointed. All dorsal cephalic tubercles (except Dl+L+So) independent.Tubercle Cl with 2 Mc and 2 me. Tubercle An with 2 Mc and +2 mi +. Tubercle Fr with 2 Ml and +1 mi +(O-chaeta). Tubercle Di on head with 1 Ml, tubercle De with 1 Ml and 1 me. Tubercle (Dl+L+So) with 3 Ml and 8 me. + + +Thoracic and abdominal tubercles and chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 8 +, +14 +and +Tab. 4 +. Tubercle De on Th. III shown in +Fig. 13 +. Chaetae formula of tubercle Di on Th. I–Abd. V as 1, 3, 3/2, 2, 2, 2, 3. Sensory chaetae and s-microchaeta formula on Th. I–Abd. V as 0, 2+ms, 2/1, 1, 1, 1, 1. Abd. VI bilobed, and hide below Abd. V. Di tubercle on Abd. V with 1 Ml, 1 Mc and 1 me ( +Fig. 1 +). Each tubercle of abd. VI with 7 chaetae (4 Ml and 3 me). + + +Appendages: Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae ( +Fig. 14 +). Furcal vestige with 4 chaetae ( +Fig. 14 +). Unguis without inner or lateral tooth. Chaetotaxy of legs, ventral tube and furcal rest shown in +Tab. 4 +. + + + +TABLE 4 +. Body tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Vitronura ciliata + +sp. nov. + + + +Terga Legs +Etymology. +The name of the new species derived from its ciliated macrochaetae and mesochaetae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Di Th.I 1(Ml) Th.II 3(Ml,2Mc) Th.III 3(Ml,2Mc)De 2(Ml,Mc), or 2Mc 3(Ml,Mc,me)+s 4(Ml,2Mc,me)+sDl 1(Ml) 3(Ml,Mc,me)+s+ms 3(Ml,Mc,me)+sL – 3(2Ml,me) 3(2Ml,me)Scx2 Cx Tr 0 3 6 2 7 6 2 8 6Fe 13 11–12 11T 19 19 18
Terga Abd. I 2(Ml, Mc) Abd. II 2(Ml, Mc)3(Ml,Mc,me)+ s 3(Ml,Mc,me)+ s2(Ml,Mc) 2(Ml,Mc)3(Ml,Mc,me) 3(Ml,Mc,me)Sterna VT 4 Ve 4–5Vl –
Abd. III 2(Ml, Mc) Abd. IV 2(Ml, Mc) Abd. V 3(Ml,Mc,me)3(Ml,Mc,me)+ s 2(Ml, Mc)+ s 3(Ml,Mc,me)+s2(Ml,Mc) 3(Ml,Mc,me)3(Ml,Mc,me) 6(2Ml,3Mc,me) 4(2Mc,2me)Ve 4(3) Ve 9 Ag 3Fu 4 Vl 5 Vl 4
Abd. VI 7Ve 1 5A n 3
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Diagnostic characters of + +Vitronura paraacuta + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Vitronura ciliata + + +sp. nov. + +with some similar species of the genus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
speciesMandible teethlabrumShape of macrochaetaeCephalic O-chaetaOcular chaetaeCephalic Tubercle De chaetaeVe on Abd. IVInner tooth on claw
+ +paraacuta + + +sp. nov. + + +acuta +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 + +giselae +(Gisin, 1950) +qingchengensis +Jiang & Yin, 2012 +dentata +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 + +ciliata + + +sp. nov. + +4 3 3 5 3 5not ogival ogival not ogival not ogival not ogival not ogivalhardly serrate serrate serrate smooth weakly serrate ciliate+ (Mc) + (Mc) + (Mc) + (Mc) + (Mc) + (me)3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 3 27–8 10 7–9 10 (9) 8 9+ – – + + –
+ +setaebarbulata +Gao + +et al, +2012 +6–7not ogivalbarbulate+(Mc)339 (8)–
+ +joanna +(Coates, 1968) + + +shaanxiensis +Jiang & Yin, 2011 + + +mandarina +(Yosii, 1954) + +6 7 3? not ogival not ogivalserrate barbulate smooth+(Mc) – +(Mc)3 1 32 1 3? 9 (8)?– – –
+ + + +FIGURE 8. + +Vitronura ciliata + + +sp. nov. + +Total dorsal chaetotaxy (100µm). + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Vitronura ciliata + + +sp. nov +. + +9, Maxilla. 10, Mandible. 11, Antenna. 12, Maxilla. 13, Right De tubercle of Th. III. 14, Ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen (9–13, 20µm; 14, 100µm). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +Vitronura setaebarbulata + +Gao +et al +., 2012 + + +. Both species have 2+2 eyes, O-chaeta on tubercle Fr, no teeth on claw, and strongly barbulate chaetae on dorsum of body. However, + +V. ciliata + + +sp. nov +. + +can be differentiated from the latter by having only 2 chaetae on cephalic tubercle Oc (Oca-chaeta is absent), two chaetae on cephalic tubercle De and 5 teeth on mandible. The latter has 3 chaetae on cephalic tubercle Oc (Oca-chaeta is present), three chaetae on cephalic tubercle De and about 7 teeth on mandible. Nine +paratypes +(seven females and two males) of + +V. setaebarbulata + +were checked, nearly all individuals have three chaetae on tubercle Dl of Abd. IV, it is similar to the new species ( +Fig. 22 +). The new species is also similar to + +Vitronura mandarina +( +Yosii, 1954 +) + +. Both species have 2 chaetae on cephalic tubercle Oc, O-chaeta on cephalic tubercle Fr, 1 chaeta on tubercle Di of Th. I and no inner tooth on claw. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter by having 5 teeth on mandible and ciliated chaetae on body ( +vs. +only 3 teeth on mandible and smooth chaetae on body in the latter). Viewing from the morphology, the new species is also similar to African species + +V. joanna +Coates, 1968 + +. Both species have 2+2 eyes; O-chaeta on tubercle Fr; no inner tooth on claw; 2 chaetae on cephalic tubercle De. However, + +Vitronura ciliata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +V. joanna + +by having ciliated macrochaetae and mesochaetae, 2 chaetae on tubercle Oc, 5-toothed mandible and by Abd. VI hiding below Abd. V. The latter has smoothed macrochae and mesochaetae on body, 3 chaetae on tubercle Oc, 6-toothed mandible and Abd. VI not hides below Abd. V. The strongly ciliated macrochaetae and mesochaetae makes + +V. ciliata + + +sp. nov. + +looking like + +V. shaanxiensis +Jiang & Yin, 2011 + +. But the former differs from the latter by having Ochaeta on chephalic tubercle Fr and 3 chaetae on each tubercle L of Th. II–Abd. III. The latter has not O-chaeta on chephalic tubercle Fr and has 2 chaetae on each tubercle L of Th. II–Abd. III. Diagnostic characters between the new species and some similar species of the genus see +Tab.5 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4BDC1D4EAD395686A7DD54.xml b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4BDC1D4EAD395686A7DD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9174c87c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4BDC1D4EAD395686A7DD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +New Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Central China + + + +Author + +Wan, Ya-Ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Bin + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jigang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +2 + + +183 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.3 +b1fef003-80b9-4260-8829-44f9611be6a0 +1175-5326 +272010 +3A69D55D-884D-48D9-AF61-27AE7729D74D + + + + + + + +Lobellina hunanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15–21 +, +Tab. 6–7 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(female) and +9 paratypes +( +7 females +and +2 male +) on slides, +China +, +Hunan Province +, Changde City, Hefu forest park (29º03’021”N, 111º39’932”E), +ca +50m +a.s.l., under leaves at a small ditch in forest, +7.iv.2011 +, leg.: JiGang Jiang, Ya-Ru Wang and Wan-Jun Yu (collection number: J2012040701). All +types +deposited in Zoology Key Laboratory of +Hunan +Higher Education, +Hunan +University of Arts and Science, Changde, +China +. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 2.3–3.4mm ( +holotype +: 3.2mm). Body color: red alive and white in alcohol. + + + +TABLE 6. +Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Lobellina hunanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber and type of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl2 Mc 2 meF G
An1 Ml 1 Mc 1 me 1 miB E C D
Fr2 Ml 1 McA O
Oc2 Ml 1 miOca, Ocm Ocp
Di1 MlDi1
De2 Ml 1 mi (or me)De1, Di2 De2,
Dl2Ml(orMc) 1 me 2 miDl1, Dl4 Dl3 Dl2, Dl5
L1 Ml 1 meL1 Dl4,
So2 Ml, 4 me,1 miuncertain
+ + + +FIGURE 15. + +Lobellina hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Total dorsal chaetotaxy (100µm). + + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Lobellina hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +16, Mandible. 17, Maxilla. 18, Labium. 19, Antenna. 20, Hind leg. 21, Ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen (16–18, 20µm; 19, 30µm; 20, 50µm; 21, 100µm). + + + +Head: eyes 3+3, black ( +Fig. 15 +). Ant. I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. Ant. III organ consists of 2 microsensilla and 2 long sensilla (sgd and sgv), sgd is near the short rods, not moved forward to Ant. IV. Ventral ms present. Ant. IV with trilobed apical bulb, dorsally with 8s, +i +-chaeta, 12 mou and or ( +Fig. 19 +). Labrum chaetotaxy as 0/2, 2. Labium with 11 chaetae and +2 x +( +Fig. 18 +). Mandible with 7 teeth, the third one (count from the base) is round ( +Fig. 16 +). Maxilla consisting of 2 lamellae, one is pointed and another one with two teeth ( +Fig. 17 +). Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 15 +and +Tab. 6 +. Macrochaetae and mesochaetae on body weakly serrate and with sheath, ending in a blunt apex. Microchaetae smooth and pointed. All dorsal cephalic tubercles independent. Tubercle Cl with 2 Mc and 2 me. Tubercle An with 2 Ml, 1 me and +1 mi +. Tubercle Fr with 2 Ml (chaetae A) and 1 Mc (O-chaeta). Each cephalic tubercle Di with 1 Ml. Tubercle De with 2 Ml, and +1 mi +(or me). Tubercle Dl with 2 Mc (or Ml), 1 me and +2 mi +. Tubercle L with 1 Ml and 1 me, Tubercle So with 7 chaetae: 2 Ml and 5 me (or 2Ml+ 4me+ +1mi +). + + +Thoracic and abdominal tubercles and chaetotaxy as in +Figs. 15 +, +21 +and +Tab. 7 +. Chaetae formula of tubercle Di on Th. I–Abd. V as 1, 3, 3/2, 2, 2, 2, 3. Sensory chaetae and s-microchaeta formula on Th. I–Abd. V as 0, 2+ms, 2/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1. Each tubercle on abd. VI with 7 (sometimes 8) chaetae (3 Ml, and 4 Mc or me). + + +Appendages: Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae ( +Fig. 21 +). Furcal vestige with 3 chaetae ( +Fig. 21 +). Unguis with an inner tooth and without lateral tooth ( +Fig. 20 +). Chaetotaxy of legs, ventral tube and furcal rest shown in +Tab. 7 +. + + + +TABLE 7. +Body tubercles and chaetotaxy of + +Lobellina hunanensis + +sp. nov. + + +Terga Legs + +Di De Dl L Scx2 Cx Tr Fe T Th. +I 1 +(Ml) 2(Ml,Mc) 1(Ml) – 0 +3 7 13 +19 Th. +II 3 +(Ml,Mc,mi) 4(2Ml,2Mc)+s 4(Ml,2Mc,me)+s+ms 3(Ml,2me) 2 +7–8 7 11 +– 19 + +12 + +Th. +III 3 +(Ml,Mc,mi) 4(2Ml,2Mc)+s 4(Ml,2Mc,me)+s 3(Ml,2me) 2 7–8 +7–9 11 18 +Terga sterna + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Abd. I 2(Ml,Mc) Abd. II 2(Ml,Mc)3(Ml,2Mc)+ s 3(Ml,2Mc)+ s2(Ml or Mc) 2(Ml or Mc)4(Mc,3me) 4(Mc,3me)VT Ve4 2(4)Vl Vl1 –
Abd. III 2(Ml,Mc) Abd. IV 2(Ml,Mc) Abd. V 3(Ml,2Mc)3(Ml,2Mc)+ s 2(Ml,Mc)+ s s2(Ml or Mc) 3(Ml,2Mc) 6(2Ml,4Mc)4(Mc,3me) 6(Mc,5me) 5(2Mc,3me)Ve Ve Ag4 7 3Fu Vl Vl3 5 2
Abd. VI 7 or 8Ve14An3
+ + + +FIGURE 22. + +Vitronura setaebarbulata +Gao +et al. +, 2012 + +, Tubercles and chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (100µm). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +type +locality: +Hunan Province +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species has O-chaeta on cephalic tubercle Fr and 7 teeth on mandible. It is close to + +L. montana +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 + +, + +L. paraminuta +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 + +and + +L. nanjingensis +Ma & Chen, 2008 + +. However, + +L. hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be well distinguished from + +L. montana + +and + +L. paraminuta + +by having 4 (3+s) chaetae on tubercle De of Abd. I–III and by O-chaeta on head growing from the normal position. The latter one has 3 (2+s) chaetae on tubercle De of Abd. I–III and the O-chaeta on head is replaced so forward that it seems to be insert on the tubercles An. The new species is different from + +L. nanjingensis +Ma and Chen, 2008 + +by the body chaetae and the mandible: in + +L. hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, labral chaetae as 0/2, 2; ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae; sgd of Ant. III organ is at the same level to the two small rods and not displaced backward to Ant. IV; mandible with a rounded teeth. In + +L. nanjingensis + +, labral chaetae as 4/3, 2; ventral tube with 5+5 chaetae; sgd of Ant. III organ is displaced backward to Ant. IV; mandible without a rounded teeth. Diagnostic characters between the new species and known species of the genus see the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4FDC1D4EAD38A481C3DAE7.xml b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4FDC1D4EAD38A481C3DAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48e8699e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/48/1D10480A3B4FDC1D4EAD38A481C3DAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Central China + + + +Author + +Wan, Ya-Ru + + + +Author + +Wang, Wen-Bin + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jigang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +2 + + +183 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.3 +b1fef003-80b9-4260-8829-44f9611be6a0 +1175-5326 +272010 +3A69D55D-884D-48D9-AF61-27AE7729D74D + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Lobellina +Yosii, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +1 VT with 5+5 chaetae.................................................. + +L. nanjingensis +Ma & Chen, 2008 +( +China +) + + + + +- VT with 4+4 chaetae.................................................................................. 2 + + + + +2 Tubercle Oc with 2 chaetae.............................................................................. 3 + + +- Tubercle Oc with 3 chaetae............................................................................. 7 + + + + +3 Body macrochaetae smooth............................................................................. 4 + + +- Body macrochaetae serrate.............................................................................. 6 + + + + +4 Mandible with 3 or 5 teeth.............................................................................. 5 + + + +- Mandible with 8 teeth.................................................... + +L. musangensis +Yosii, 1976 +( +Malaysia +) + + + + + + + +5 Mandible with 3 teeth............................................. + +L. ipohensis +(Massoud & Gruia, 1974) ( +Cuba +) + + + + + +- Mandible with 5 teeth.......................................................... + +L. minuta +( +Lee, 1980 +) ( +Korea +) + + + + + + + +6 Abd. V dorsally with 2+2 tubercles................................... + +L. ionescui +(Massoud & Gruia, 1974) ( +Cuba +) + + + + + +- Abd. V dorsally with 3+3 tubercles....................................... + +L. perfusionides +( +Stach, 1965 +) ( +Vietnam +) + + + + + + +7 Cephalic O-chaeta absent.............................................................................. 8 + + +- Cephalic O-chaeta present.............................................................................. 11 + + + + +8 Body macrochaetae smooth............................................................................ 9 + + +- Body macrochaetae serrate............................................................................ 10 + + + + + +9 Abd. V dorsally with 2+2 tubercles................................ + +L. chosonica +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 +( +Korea +) + + + + + +- Abd. V dorsally with 3+3 tubercles.................................. + +L. proxima +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 +( +Korea +) + + + + + + + +10 Mandible with fringed lamella, Abd. V dorsally with 3+3 tubercles..................... + +L. kitazawai +Yosii, 1969 +( +Japan +) + + + + + +- Mandible without fringed lamella, Abd. V dorsally with 2+2 tubercles................... + +L. roseola +( +Yosii, 1954 +) ( +Japan +) + + + + + + + +11 Tubercle De on Abd. I-III respectively with 4 (3+s) chaetae................................... + +L. hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Tubercle De on Abd. I-III respectively with 3 (2+s) chaetae................................................... 12 + + + + + +12 Mandible with blunt tooth (the second one), maxilla with 2 teeth........ + +L. paraminuta +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 +( +Korea +) + + + + + +- Mandible without blunt tooth, maxilla with 3-4 teeth................... + +L. montana +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 +( +Korea +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/AB/1D10ABECD57E059B74F13F586ADBBDAE.xml b/data/1D/10/AB/1D10ABECD57E059B74F13F586ADBBDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41a02ed8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/AB/1D10ABECD57E059B74F13F586ADBBDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus +spp. + + + +Records. +7 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 6, 41, 53, 78 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/BF/1D10BFF986365B86B74598934F7F1600.xml b/data/1D/10/BF/1D10BFF986365B86B74598934F7F1600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745d566a96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/BF/1D10BFF986365B86B74598934F7F1600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Trichosetodes Ulmer, 1915 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) from Ratanakiri province, Cambodia, based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Laudee, Pongsak +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-7980 +Faculty of Innovative Agriculture and Fishery Establishment Project, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani, Muang District Province, 84100, Thailand +pongsak.l@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A- 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + + + +Author + +Kong, Chamroeun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-7270 +Kampong Speu Institute of Technology, Amleang, Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Takenaka, Masaki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-524X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Asahi 3 - 1 - 1, Matsumoto, Nagano 390 - 8621, Japan + + + +Author + +Tojo, Koji +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-604X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Asahi 3 - 1 - 1, Matsumoto, Nagano 390 - 8621, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +1182 + + +153 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105716 +1313-2970-1182-153 +863375EB25024A93A5617FDFA26FAD1D +89D3FFD016B05A06AE3A6B85AF67E697 + + + + +Trichosetodes carmelae Laudee & Malicky +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Male. + +Cambodia: Ratanakiri Province: Banlung, Katieng Waterfall, +13°40'38"N +, +106°58'33"E +, elev. 203 m, 13.v.2022, Pongsak Laudee. (PSUNHM). +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype, 6 males: 2 males (PSUNHM), 2 males (CHM), 2 males (CUAC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male genitalia of the new species are moderately similar to those of + +T. sotet + +Olah +, 2013 described in Vietnam in the form of segment IX and inferior appendages, as well as of + +T. insularis + +Schmid, 1987 in the form of segment IX and segment X; but the phallicata or aedeagus is clearly different. The phallicata of + +T. sotet + +and + +T. insularis + +are divided into subbasodorsal branch and subbasoventral branch, whereas such features are missing in + +T. carmelae + +. The phallicata in + +T. carmelae + +bears tuft of long hairs in the middle of dorsal edge, which does not occur in + +T. sotet + +. The phallicata in + +T. carmelae + +is slightly bent upward subapically, while it is curved downward in + +T. sotet + +. + + + +Description. + +Length of each male forewing 4.5 mm ( +N += 5); specimens in alcohol with head, thorax, abdomen, legs, forewings light brown. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +1A-D +). Segment IX right trapezoid, anterior margin convex dorsally and truncated ventrally, posterior margin truncated in lateral view (Fig. +1A +); rectangular with pair of notches anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. +1C +). Preanal appendages thumb-like covered with hairs (Fig. +1A, B +). Segment X produced in pair of javelin-like processes each with acute apex (Fig. +1A, B +). Inferior appendages each with dorsal and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe broad rectangular, serrated dorsally with small triangular process, ventral lobe slender with acute apex directed dorsad in lateral view (Fig. +1A +); in ventral view, claw-like, bent inward, each with inner broad tooth sub-basally (Fig. +1C +). phallicata in dorsal view, slender, lancet-like, acute apex, with isolated bunch of long hair in the middle; ejaculatory duct tube-like, about half as long as phallicata length (Fig. +1B +); in lateral view, phallus typically large, axe-like, broad basally, strongly curved backward subbasally, with isolated bunch of long hairs dorsally, bent subapically, sharp apex (Fig. +1D +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Trichosetodes carmelae + +sp. nov. male genitalia +A +segment IX and inferior appendages, left lateral +B +segment X and phallus, dorsal +C +segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral +D +phallus, left lateral. Abbreviations: Pre = preanal appendages (paired), Pha = phallicata, Seg IX = segment IX, Seg X = segment X, Inf = inferior appendage (paired), Ejd = ejaculatory duct. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Dr Carmela R. Centrino who works for United Nations Industrial Development, Vienna International Centre for Southeast Asian Countries. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/10/F3/1D10F33BF29CF4B18170F83AA2A8EE36.xml b/data/1D/10/F3/1D10F33BF29CF4B18170F83AA2A8EE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0cdc6274f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/10/F3/1D10F33BF29CF4B18170F83AA2A8EE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +phryne Pfeiffer, 1863 + +Figs 39G-I +, L46v + + + + +Bulimus phryne +Pfeiffer 1863 +: 274; +Pfeiffer 1859b +: 444; +Breure 1979 +: 112 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"Andes of Peru". + + +Label. + +"Andes of Peru", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 31, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 30.8, D 13.05, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975214, lectotype; 1975215, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The current systematic position is according to +Richardson (1995) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) murrinus + +(Reeve, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/11/00/1D11003A331F50E321EAF0750B1AA46B.xml b/data/1D/11/00/1D11003A331F50E321EAF0750B1AA46B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a06864073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/11/00/1D11003A331F50E321EAF0750B1AA46B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +One specimen of +C. suensoni +was collected during the autumn cruise near the Almirante Saldanha bank (Figure 12). This species is characterized by a single series of melanophores along the midlateral line (Smith, 1989e). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2843; one specimen; preanal myomeres 40-47; predorsal myomeres 20-27; total myomeres 104; 26.2 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/11/7F/1D117F76A654694E9332CAA784E5D5CF.xml b/data/1D/11/7F/1D117F76A654694E9332CAA784E5D5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992bbb90e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/11/7F/1D117F76A654694E9332CAA784E5D5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +PIMPLINI Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +THERONIINI +Cushman & Rohwer, 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04C914C2AAFA819FAFEFEA0.xml b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04C914C2AAFA819FAFEFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4bb81dc48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04C914C2AAFA819FAFEFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +On the little-known comb-footed spider genus Audifia Keyserling, 1884 (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes +0000-0002-9814-0954 +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” – UNESP. Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 05. 14884 - 900. Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil +enl.rodrigues@unesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +297144 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.10 +9d7b6c7c-547a-4b8c-bee0-d8ede6cc274e +1175-5326 +11239656 +B623B12D-31AC-4329-AF30-A57B8D00C010 + + + + + + + +Audifia laevithorax +Keyserling, 1884 + + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +New records. + +Bolivia +. +Departamento del Beni +, +Estación Biológica Beni +( +14°47’S +, +66°15’W +), +W. E. Steiner +, +S. Larcher +, +D. Wilson +, + +12.IX.1987 + +, +1 female +( +USNM +) + +. + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +Igapó Tarumã-Mirim +( +2°54’2.14”S +, +60°5’12.24”W +), +J. Adis +et al +., + +30.VII.1979 + +( +MCN 28483 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +and +Pará +) and +Bolivia +( +Beni +). Previously known from states of +Pará +(type-locality). Herein newly recorded from states of +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 9 +) and first time from +Bolivia +( +Beni +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E91492AAFAD99FD08FC8E.xml b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E91492AAFAD99FD08FC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa39f11626f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E91492AAFAD99FD08FC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +On the little-known comb-footed spider genus Audifia Keyserling, 1884 (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.10 +1175-5326 +11239656 +B623B12D-31AC-4329-AF30-A57B8D00C010 + + + + + + +Genus + +Audifia +Keyserling, 1884 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Audifia laevithorax +Keyserling, 1884 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E914B2AAFAC82FECCF901.xml b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E914B2AAFAC82FECCF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990599874c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/11/87/1D1187FFA04E914B2AAFAC82FECCF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +On the little-known comb-footed spider genus Audifia Keyserling, 1884 (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes +0000-0002-9814-0954 +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” – UNESP. Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 05. 14884 - 900. Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil +enl.rodrigues@unesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +297144 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.10 +9d7b6c7c-547a-4b8c-bee0-d8ede6cc274e +1175-5326 +11239656 +B623B12D-31AC-4329-AF30-A57B8D00C010 + + + + + + + +Audifia semigranosa +Simon, 1895 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–9 + + + + + + + +Audifia semigranosa +Simon, 1894: 526 + + +, figs 533–535 ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + + +Audifia semigranosa +Simon, 1895: 132 + + +(Female +holotype +from +Tefé +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, deposited in the +Muséum National d’Historie Naturelle +, +Paris +, not examined). + + + + + + +Audifia semigranosa +Levi, 1963: 125 + + +, figs 5–6. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Audifia + +is close to + +Dipoena + +and + +Euryopis + +, but males differ by the median apophysis very developed, originating retrolaterally on the tegulum and extends dorsally through the palp ( +Figs 1–4 +), while is positioned prolaterally in + +Dipoena + +(see + +Agnarsson +et al. +, 2007 + +, figs 4–7: + +D. melanogaster + +type +species) and the median apophysis attached to tegulum in + +Euryopis + +(see + +Agnarsson +et al. +, 2007 + +, figs 8–11: + +E. flavomaculata + +type +species); also differ by the presence of a sclerotized apophysis on the median apophysis ( +Figs 1–3 +), absent in + +Dipoena + +and + +Euryopis + +and by the presence of pedicel very long ( +Figs 5, 6 +), while is short in + +Dipoena + +and + +Euryopis + +. Females of + +Audifia semigranosa + +resemble to + +Audifia laevithorax + +(see +Levi 1963 +, figs 1, 2) by the presence of two pairs of spermathecae, but differ by the shape of spermathecae, elongated ( +Figs 7, 8 +), while circular in + +A. laevithorax + +; the copulatory opening is large and anterior ( +Figs 7, 8 +), while is small and posterior, near of epigastric furrow in + +A. laevithorax + +; second pair of spermathecae distant to each other ( +Fig. 8 +), while closer to each other in + +A. laevithorax + +(see +Levi, 1963 +, fig. 1). + + + + +Description. Male +from Resende, RJ, +Brazil +(IBSP 28734). Total length 2.96. Carapace ( +Fig. 5 +) length 1.56, width 0.98, height 0.46. Clypeus height 0.52. Sternum length 0.57, width 0.46. Abdomen length 1.3, width 0.93, height 0.88. Leg formula I/IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.09/0.88/0.72/0.98; patellae+tibiae 1.19/0.83/0.72/1.14; metatarsi+tarsi 1.19/0.93/0.88/1.14; total 3.47/2.64/2.32/3.26. Circular carapace yellow brown, pronounced eye region, but not high in median and posterior area ( +Fig. 6 +). Dorsal grooves on carapace well pronounced. Chelicerae small, lighter than carapace. Eyes with black margins, AME larger than the others. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.10, PME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.04, PME– PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.10. Sternum darker than the carapace, with blackened edges. Legs long and thin. Coxae pale yellow, other articles yellow with dark longitudinal stripe. Pedicel long and sclerotized, ant-like. Pedicel with longitudinal blackish bands, in lateral view with small bulge ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Abdomen dorsally oval ( +Fig. 5 +), darker. Colulus with a pair of setae. Spinnerets pale yellow. Cymbium oval in dorsal view, embolus sclerotized and hooked, conductor in the expanded palp is possible to be visualized, membranous, +Theridiidae +tegular apophysis distally is hooked and embedded in the tegulum, median apophysis is very developed ( +Fig. 1 +), hooked, and sclerotized with an apophysis ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Subtegulum membranous and tegulum globular ( +Fig. 4 +). Tegulum and subtegulum can be seen on the expanded palp ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Audifia semigranosa +Simon, 1894 + +(Male, IBSP 28734). 1–4, Male palp: 1, Ventral view. 2, Prolateral view. 3, Retrolateral view. 4, Retrolateral view, expanded. 5, 6, Male habitus: 5, Dorsal view. 6, Lateral view. Abbreviations: a, apophysis on the median apophysis; Cy, cymbium; Cyhk, cymbial hook; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Mahd, median apophysis hood; Pa, patella; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Ti, tibia; TTA, +Theridiidae +tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 1–4: 0.25 mm; 5, 6: 0.5 mm + + + + +FIGURES 7, 8. + +Audifia semigranosa +Simon, 1894 + +(Female, IBSP 28734). 7, 8, Female epigynum: 7, Ventral view. 8, Dorsal view, clarified. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; FD, fertilization ducts; FS, first pair of spermathecae; SS, second pair of spermathecae. Scale bars, 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +from Resende, RJ, +Brazil +(IBSP 28734). Total length 3.06. Carapace length 1.56, width 0.83, height 0.46. Clypeus height 0.26. Sternum length 0.78, width 0.46. Abdomen length 1.5, width 1.19, height 0.78. Leg formula I/IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.04/0.83/0.62/0.98; patellae+tibiae 1.09/0.83/0.72/1.04; metatarsi+tarsi 1.14/0.88/0.83/1.14; total 3.27/2.54/2.17/3.16. Elongated carapace, dark red-brown, darker than male. Chelicerae small, lighter than carapace. Ocular region not pronounced. Eyes with black margins, AME larger than the others. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.10, PME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.12. Sternum with blackened edges. Legs long and thin. Coxae pale yellow, other articles yellow with dark-brown longitudinal stripe. Pedicel long and sclerotized, dark red brown with longitudinal blackish bands. Abdomen dorsally oval, dark brown. Colulus with a pair of setae. Spinnerets dark olive-green. Epigynum with a slightly sclerotized plate, longer than wider ( +Fig. 7 +); with a wide copulatory opening anteriorly on the plate ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Internal genitalia with two pairs of oval spermathecae ( +Fig. 8 +), copulatory ducts long and the short and uncoiled fertilization ducts at the base of the first pair of spermathecae ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Males and females were collected at the same locality. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Resende +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +( +22°23’S +; +44°43’W +), +H. F. Japyassú + +, + + +08.VI.2001 + +, +1 female +( +MCN 34013 +) + +; + +1 female +( +IBSP 28721 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +( +IBSP 28734 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +and +Rio de Janeiro +). Previously known from state of +Amazonas +(type-locality). Herein newly recorded from states of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Natural history. +There is no information about the biology of the species. They appear to be quite rare spiders, since in the Biota-Fapesp project material few individuals were collected, and they are almost absent in Brazilian spider collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/12/14/1D1214702DF0561A1202F63269281C5F.xml b/data/1D/12/14/1D1214702DF0561A1202F63269281C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a8c80fde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/12/14/1D1214702DF0561A1202F63269281C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus cordazulus Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046973 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Divisoria, Cordillera Azul +; verbatimElevation: +1300 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.215 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.846 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009529 +; recordedBy: +Ranile +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Divisoria, Cordillera Azul +; verbatimElevation: +1300 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.215 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.846 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00023701 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Junin; locality: +Chanchamayo +; decimalLatitude: +-11.125 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.357 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00026168 +; recordedBy: +Ranile +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Divisoria, Cordillera Azul +; verbatimElevation: +1300 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.215 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.846 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029354 +; recordedBy: +F. Woytkowski +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Cusco; locality: +S. Amer, Santa Isabel, Valley of River Ccosnipata +; decimalLatitude: +-13 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.3 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1952-01-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029355 +; recordedBy: +F. Woytkowski +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: San Martin; locality: +15 kms SE of Moyobamba +; verbatimElevation: +890 m +; decimalLatitude: +-6.09796 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.8605 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-08-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00071256 +; recordedBy: +Weyrauch +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscordazulus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang & Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Huanuco; locality: +Divisoria (Cordillera Azul) +; verbatimElevation: +1500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-9.219 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.829 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1905-04-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TAMU + + + + +Description +Figs 60, 61, 62 +Male: (Fig. 60a, b) Medium-sized, total length 14.80-15.07 mm (mean 14.94 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Head dark brown; yellowish patch between eye and ocellus; yellow, medial, longitudinal stripe on postocular lobe; ventral surface pale brown, lighter than dorsum. Pronotum and scutellum dark brown. Inconspicuous bands on legs. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Dorsum with moderately dense, short, recumbent setae and sparse, short, erect, somewhat spine-like setae; ventral surface with moderately dense, short, recumbent setae and few moderately long, erect, fine setae. Pronotum with very sparse, short, erect setae over dorsal surface, some setae curved apically, appearing recumbent; moderately dense, short to moderately long, recumbent setae on lateral surface and pleura, intermixed with semi-erect or erect setae; scutellum with sparse, semi-erect and recumbent setae. Legs with sparse setation on femora and moderately dense setation on tibiae. Corium and clavus with short, recumbent setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.23. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.3. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with spinous processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small and slender; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 61) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; long, much longer than paramere; laterally compressed towards apex; anterior surface towards apex ridged; minute spicules on posterior surface; semi-erect; curved at middle; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; short, not reaching medial process; directed posteriad; basally narrower; slightly curved ventrad; apical part very slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; sclerotization reduced (yet not absent) on dorsal surface close to posterior margin of foramen; expansion of lateral margin at about mid-portion pronounced, covering lateral side of endosoma; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally flat, not forming angle; apex truncate; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally separate. Basal plate arm moderately robust; separate; converging; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm, curved. +Female: (Fig. 60c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 15.56-18.20 mm (mean 16.82 mm, Suppl. material 2). Dorsum nearly uniformly brown, lateral and ventral surfaces and legs yellowish; single dark spot on each abdominal segment. + + +Diagnosis +The nearly uniform brown dorsal coloration; the dorsum with short, erect, somewhat spine-like setae; and the posterior margin of the pronotum smoothly convex. The paramere short, broad; the apical part of medial process laterally compressed and ridged on the anterior surface; the posterolateral rim of pygophore with lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; and the basal plate arm separate, not fused. In females the dorsum is nearly uniformly brown, the lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish, the legs apically reddish-brown, not conspicuously banded and the abdominal segment with single dark spot. + + +Etymology +Named after the type locality "Cordillera" in Peru. + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 62). Known only from Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/12/C0/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5.xml b/data/1D/12/C0/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21376d518d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/12/C0/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. breviceps +n.sp. +(fig. 3, a) + + + + +Types: 3 [[queen]] desailees, et un [[male]] decapite, dans un tube etiquete simplement " Nimba, LAMOTTE ". Bien qu'il s'agisse de reines, je les decris car elles sont tres differentes par leur tete des autres [[queen]] de +Ponera +africaines: + + + +Long.: 3 a 3,5 mm. Tete noire, luisante, le reste du corps brun-rougeatre sombre, mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune fonce. Dessus du corps a reticulation bien visible, mais luisant, sans gros points. Pilosite couchee blanchatre sur la tete et le corps. + +Tete: longueur au milieu (sans les mandibules) 0,85 mm., largeur 0,70, rapport 1,21; elle est donc plus courte que chez les autres reines connues, ou ce rapport depasse generale- ment 1,4. Bords legerement convexes, largeur maximum au tiers posterieur. Les 3 ocelles sont petits, en triangle equilateral, les deux posterieurs aussi rapproches du vertex qu'entre eux. Clypeus ponctue, strie en long sur ses cotes, tres convexe dans son ensemble, mais n ayant pas la carene mediane nette de +P. coarctata +9. Mandibules brunes, lisses, de 8 dents ine- gales, la 5mm plus courte que les autres. Scape n'atteignant pas le vertex. Thorax presque plan de profil, l'epinotum court, en angle presque droit. Ecaille du petiole haute, un peu amincie vers le sommet, presqu'aussi longue que large vue en dessus, comme chez +coarctata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/13/2C/1D132CBEC99825126FDA75760B3824EA.xml b/data/1D/13/2C/1D132CBEC99825126FDA75760B3824EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a85217846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/13/2C/1D132CBEC99825126FDA75760B3824EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +104 +109 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tupaia longipes +Thomas 1893 + + + + + + + +Tupaia longipes +Thomas 1893 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 343 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Borneo, +Sarawak +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-footed Treeshrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tupaia longipes +subsp. +longipes +Thomas 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Tupaia longipes +subsp. +salatana +Lyon 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo, including +Sabah +and +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), +Kalimantan +( +Indonesia +), and +Brunei +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A distinctive but variable species endemic to Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/13/86/1D1386A5A3E3A3ADCDA87D7131B5EDB5.xml b/data/1D/13/86/1D1386A5A3E3A3ADCDA87D7131B5EDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369082d75d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/13/86/1D1386A5A3E3A3ADCDA87D7131B5EDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Faiditus caudatus (Taczanowski, 1874) + + + + +Faiditus caudatus +Agnarsson 2004 +: 479 [T] + + +Argyrodes caudatus +(Taczanowski, 1874); +Exline and Levi 1962 +: 176, mf, desc. (figs 300-322); +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 36; +Vogel 1970b +: 22 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, October) + + +Type. +French Guiana, Uassa + + +Etymology. +Latin, posterior abdomen + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/14/87/1D1487A32E4AFFF6FE85FB48FB14F9A0.xml b/data/1D/14/87/1D1487A32E4AFFF6FE85FB48FB14F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6d29bd89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/14/87/1D1487A32E4AFFF6FE85FB48FB14F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +A new species Of Scorpio frOm JOrdan (ScOrpiOnes: ScOrpiOnidae) + + + +Author + +Al-Saraireh, MOhammad + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + + + +Author + +Afifeh, Bassam Abu + + + +Author + +Amr, Zuhair + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2023 + +369 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7709961 +1536-9307 +7709961 +DF3AB448-7701-4948-BA4F-E3DC3624E8F4 + + + + + +Scorpio granulomanus + +sp +. +n +. + + + + +(Figures 1–59, +Table 1 +) +http +: +//zOObank +. +OrG/urn +: +lsid +: +zOObank +. +OrG +: +act +: +9C65CC28- + + + + +A91F-4DBA-9749-AF558680CB87 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. + +JOrdan + +, +Dibbeen Forest Reserve +, +32°14'38.40"N +35°49'20.90"E +, +Jerash Governorate +, + +783 m +a. s. l. + + +, +AZMM +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + + +JOrdan + +, +Dibbeen Forest Reserve +, +32°14'46.9"N +35°49'20.00"E +, +Jerash Governorate +, + +745 m +a. s. l. + +, +2♂ +( +paratypes +), + +6 September 2013 + +, leg. +Z. Amr +( +RSCN +); +Dibbeen Forest Reserve +, +32°14'52.70"N +35°49'23.80"E +, +Jerash Governorate +, + +741 m +a. s. l. + +, +1♂ +9♀ +( +paratypes +), + +22 April 2022 + +, leg. +B. Abu Afifeh +& +M. Al-Saraireh +( +JUST +); +Dibbeen Forest Reserve +, +32°14'38.40"N +35°49'20.90"E +, +Jerash Governorate +, + +783 m +a. s. l. + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) ( +AZMM +/Sco-2022:01), +1♀ +( +paratype +) ( +AZMM +/Sco-2022:02), +1♂ +10♀ +( +paratypes +), + +20 May 2022 + +, leg. +B. Abu Afifeh +& +M. Al-Saraireh +( +JUST +); +Dibbeen Forest Reserve +, +32°14'52.70"N +35°49'23.80"E +, +Jerash Governorate +, + +741 m +a. s. l. + +, +2♀ +( +paratypes +), + +26 June 2022 + +, leg. +B. Abu Afifeh +& +M. Al-Saraireh +( +JUST +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet refers to a heavily granulated chela manus of this species, the most distinct character for this new species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Medium-sized species compared with its congeners. Adults are about +48 mm +in length. Coloration: carapace is light reddish brown in males and dark reddish brown in females with reticulations in both seXes. Mesosoma: basically, reddish brown in males and reddish black in females. Venter dark yellow in males and light brown in females. Pedipalp: femur and patella dark yellow, chela reddish yellow in both seXes. Metasoma and legs: Dark yellow in males and light brownish yellow in females. Prosoma: anterior margin of carapace bilobed, carapace finely granulated, the triangular region between the median eyes and the anterior margin is smooth with scattered moderate granules in males, with fine and dense granules laterally and scattered moderate granules anteriorly and posteriorly in females. DorsoeXternal carinae of pedipalp femur distinct with separate granules distally, sometimes with several rows of spaced granules, intercarinal surface smooth with numerous setae, dorsoeXternal surface with numerous rounded and pointed granules of different size, internal surface with some large, pointed granules. Patella with two carinae. Dorsomedian carina distinct with swollen and some fused granules and the ventrointernal carinae are obsolete with few swollen granules, intercarinal surface is smooth with numerous setae. Chela manus densely covered with large rounded and somewhat pointed granules, the posterior margin of the eXternal surface of chela manus bears very large spinoid protrusions. Internal surface of chela manus with small to moderate pointed granules along the dorsal margin. Chela manus flattened and elongated; manus length to chela depth ratio almost the same in both seXes. Chela fingers are relatively long with small pointed gradually + + +FiGures 5–12 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female +paratype +(5–8) and male +holotype +(9–12). +FiGures 5 +, +7 +, +9 +, +11 +. Carapace and mesosoma. +FiGures 6 +, +8 +, +10 +, +12 +. CoXal and sternopectinal regions and sternites. +FiGures 5-6 +, +9-10 +. Under white light. +FiGures 7-8 +, +11-12 +. Under UV light. Scale bars: +10 mm +(5–8) and +10 mm +(9–12) + + + + +FiGures 13–16 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female +paratype +. +FiGures 13 +, +15 +. Carapace and tergites I–III. +FiGures 14 +, +16 +. CoXal and sternopectinal region. +FiGures 13–14 +. Under white light. +FiGures 15–16 +. Under UV light. + + +FiGures 17–20 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male +holotype +. +FiGures 17 +, +19 +. Carapace. +FiGures 18 +, +20 +. CoXal and sternopectinal region. +FiGures 17-18 +. Under white light. +FiGures 19-20 +. Under UV light. + + +FiGures 21–26 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female +paratype +, metasoma and telson in lateral (21, 24), ventral (22, 25) and dorsal (23, 26) views. +FiGures 21–23 +. Under white light. +FiGures 24–26 +. Under UV light. Scale bar: +10 mm +. + + +FiGures 27–32 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male +holotype +, metasoma and telson in lateral (27, 30), ventral (28, 31) and dorsal (29, 32) views. +FiGures 27–29 +. Under white light. +FiGures 30–32 +. Under UV light. Scale bar: +10 mm +. + + +FiGures 33–38 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female +paratype +, pedipalp segments under white light. Chela ventral (33) and dorsal (33). Pedipalp ventral (35) and dorsal (36). Movable (37) and fiXed (38) fingers dentition. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by green circles. Scale bars: +10 mm +(33–34) and +10 mm +(35–36). + + +decreased granules anteriorly. FiXed and movable fingers with 4 or 5 strong accessory denticles. Mesosoma: Tergites I–VI matte, completely covered with fine granules in males; glossy and smooth, at most slightly shagreened laterally in females. Tergite VII finely granular with moderate, pointed granules posteriorly and laterally in males, but smooth anteriorly, granulate posteriorly and laterally in females. Sternites III–VI wrinkled medially, almost smooth laterally in males, smooth and shiny in females with numerous moderate setae on the posterior margins. Sternite VII granular and feebly wrinkled medially; shagreened laterally with four tuberculated carinae with lobated granules; the posterior +FiGures 39–44 +. + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female +paratype +, pedipalp segments under UV light. Chela ventral (39) and dorsal (40). Pedipalp ventral (41) and dorsal (42). Movable (43) and fiXed (44) fingers dentition. Scale bar: +10 mm +(39–40). + + +FiGures 45–50 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male +holotype +, pedipalp segments under white light. Chela ventral (45) and dorsal (46). Pedipalp ventral (47) and dorsal (48). Movable (49) and fiXed (50) fingers dentition. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by green circles. Scale bars: +10 mm +(45–46) and +10 mm +(47–48). + + +margin bears numerous moderate setae. Metasoma: Segment I with 10 carinae, segment II-IV with 8, and segment V with 5 carinae. Lateral inframedian carinae on segment I indistinct. Ventral submedian and ventrolateral carinae moderate to strong, with moderate rounded granules, size and numbers of granules decrease from segment I toward segment IV, nearly obsolete on segment IV. Ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae strong with spaced large and pointed granules on segment V, pointed granules gradually increase posteriorly on ventrolateral carina of segment V. Telson globular in females and relatively slender in males. Pectinal teeth number +9–12 in +males, +8–11 in +females. Genital operculum is heart-shaped in females, ovoid in males. TrichobothriotaXy of +type +C, orthobothriotaXic ( +Vachon, 1974 +), pedipalp chela trichobothrium +it +placed basally along fiXed finger near +ib +. Tibial spurs absent. Tarsi armed only with prolateral pedal spurs, tarsi of legs I to IV with 4/7, 6/8, 7/8, 7/8 internal and eXternal spines arranged in series. + + +DescriptiOn +: Based on male +holotype +(unless otherwise specified). Measurements are in +Table 1 +. + + +FiGures 51–56 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male +holotype +, pedipalp segments under UV light. Chela ventral (51) and dorsal (52). Pedipalp ventral (53) and dorsal (54). Movable (55) and fiXed (56) fingers dentition. Scale bar: +10 mm +(51–52). + + +COlOratiOn +(Figures 1–2). Carapace is light reddish brown with darker reticulations medially. Mesosoma: Tergites I-VI reddish brown with some reticulations medially but dark yellow laterally. Tergite VII reddish brown medially, dark yellow laterally and posteriorly. Sternites pale dark yellow. CoXae and sternum dark yellow. Genital operculum and pectines lustrous yellow. Pedipalp: Femur and patella dark yellow, dorsal carina of patella and granules reddish brown. Chela manus reddish yellow. Metasoma and legs dark yellow. The upper half of eXternal surface of chela manus and basal part of fiXed finger dark yellow, the lower half of eXternal surface of chela manus, the distal part of fiXed finger, and movable finger reddish + + +FiGures 57–58 +: + +Scorpio granulomanus + + +sp +. +n +. + +, right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect. +FiGure 57 +. Female +paratype +. +FiGure 58 +. Male +holotype +. + +brown. Ventrointernal surface of chela manus dark yellow to reddish brown. Granules reddish brown or black on apeX. Finger denticles and movable finger condyles black. Metasoma dark yellow, darker in ventral surface. Granules on dorsolateral, ventrolateral, ventral and ventral submedian carinae light reddish brown. Vesicle of telson dark yellow, aculeus reddish yellow at the base and dark reddish brown at the tip. Legs: dark yellow, spinules and condyles red or reddish black. Chelicerae: Chelicera manus dark yellow with brown reticulations, fingers brown, teeth reddish black. + +Chelicerae +(Figures 17, 19). Cheliceral dentition characteristic for the family of + +Scorpionidae ( +Vachon, 1963 +) + +; subdistal tooth and basal teeth conspicuous rather than on the movable finger. +PrOsOma +(Figures 17–20). Carapace anterior margin distinctly bilobed. Carapace acarinate, only posteriomedian carina visible, finely granular but triangular region between median eyes and anterior margin smooth with scattered moderate granules. Anterior margin with 13 medium to large setae and a distinct depression. There is a protrusion in the middle of the depression. Median ocular tubercle distinct and located in the center of the carapace. A pair of median eyes and three pairs of lateral eyes eXist. The first two lateral eyes in equal size, and the third slightly reduced. Anteriomedian furrow moderate but posterior median and posterior lateral furrows distinct. 6 moderate setae eXist on the carapace. + + +MesOsOma +(Figures 9–12). Tergites I–VI acarinate, matte, covered with fine granules completely in males. Tergite VII finely granular with moderate, pointed granules posteriorly and laterally; carinae granulate and present only in posterior half of segment, posterior margin of tergites with microsetae and a long seta on seventh tergite at end of each carina. Sternites III–VI wrinkled medially, almost smooth laterally. Sternite VII granular and feebly wrinkled medially; shagreened laterally with four tuberculate carinae with lobated granules; posterior margin bears numerous moderate setae. Genital operculum ovoid. Pectines short. Stigmas linear, angled 45° and conspicuous. + + +MetasOma and telsOn +(Figures 27–32). Segment I with 10, segment II-IV with 8, and segment V with 5 carinae. Lateral inframedian carinae on segment I indistinct. Ventral submedian and ventrolateral carinae moderate to strong, with moderate rounded granules, size and numbers of granules decrease from segment I toward segment IV, nearly obsolete on segment IV. Ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae strong with spaced large and pointed granules on segment V, pointed granules gradually increase posteriorly on ventrolateral carina of segment V. Dorsolateral carinae strong on I–IV with pointed and spaced, small granules; moderate on segment V with spinoid granules. Lateral supramedian carinae moderate with spaced granules on I–IV. Segment V with a row of granules laterally. Intercarinal surfaces on segments I-V covered with fine granules on I–IV, and with moderate granules on segment V. Segments I–V covered moderately with red setae of variable size, denser on ventral surface. Vesicle globular, smooth dorsally, granulated ventrally and laterally; ventral aspect with numerous small, spinoid granules, vesicle with many red macrosetae even on the base of aculeus. Aculeus strongly curved and shorter than vesicle. + + +Pedipalp +(Figures 45–56). DorsoeXternal carinae of pedipalp femur distinct with separate granules distally, sometimes with several rows of spaced granules, intercarinal surface smooth with numerous setae, dorsoeXternal surface with numerous rounded and pointed granules of different sizes, internal surface with some large, pointed granules. Patella with two carinae. Dorsomedian carina distinct with swollen and some fused granules and ventrointernal carinae obsolete with a few swollen granules, intercarinal surface smooth with numerous setae. Chela manus densely covered with large rounded and somewhat pointed granules, the posterior margin of the eXternal surface of chela manus bears very large spinoid protrusions. Internal surface of chela manus with small to moderate pointed granules along dorsal margin. VentroeXternal carina strong with dark rather fused granules, ventrointernal carina smooth. Chela manus flattened and elongated. Intercarinal surface smooth with numerous distinct setae. Chela fingers are relatively long with small pointed gradually decreased granules anteriorly. FiXed and movable fingers with 4 or 5 strong accessory denticles. TrichobothriotaXy of +type +C; orthobothriotaXic ( +Vachon, 1974 +). + + +LeGs +(Figures 58). tarsi of right legs I to IV with 4/7, 6/8, 7/8, 7/8 internal and eXternal spines arranged in series. + + +Sexual dimOrphism +: Males differed from females as follows: ( +a +) tergites I–VI matte, completely covered with fine granules in males, but glossy and smooth in females; sternites III–VI wrinkled medially in males, but smooth and shining in females; ( +b +) fiXed finger of pedipalp chela in adult females longer than in males; fiXed finger length to chela length ratio 0.37–0.40 with average +0.39 in +males (n=7); 0.42–0.43 with average +0.42 in +females (n=7); ( +c +) vesicle of telson is more elongated in males than in females; vesicle length to width ratio 1.27–1.40 with average +1.33 in +males (n=7), 1.23–1.26 with average +1.24 in +females (n=7); ( +d +) genital operculum ovoid in males, but heart-shaped in females. (Figs. 14, 18); ( +e +) pectinal teeth number in males 9–12 (18 combs) (1 comb with 9 teeth, 4 with 10, 12 with 11, 1 with 12), in females 8-11 (44 combs) (1 comb with 8 teeth, 12 with 9, 21 with 10, 10 with 11); average pectinal tooth count per pecten in males is 10.7 (18 combs, n=9), +9.9 in +females (44 combs, n=22) ( +f +) tergite VII finely granulate with moderate, pointed granules posteriorly and laterally in males (Fig. 11) but smooth anteriorly, granulate posteriorly and laterally in females (Fig. 7); ( +G +) in general, females are darker in color than males (Fig. 59). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/14/E1/1D14E12F2B0169FEA2CA1A66F6A03BEA.xml b/data/1D/14/E1/1D14E12F2B0169FEA2CA1A66F6A03BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f673d504d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/14/E1/1D14E12F2B0169FEA2CA1A66F6A03BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tetragonoderus pallidus Horn, 1869 + + + + +Tetragonoderus pallidus +G.H. Horn, 1869b: 130. Type locality: "Temescal, southern California and Arizona" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 34501]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southwestern California (Fall 1901a: 48; Moore 1937: 11) to the western tip of Texas (El Paso County, CMNH), including western Nevada (Bechtel et al. 1983: 474); also recorded from the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1895: 226). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NV, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/15/09/1D15093CFFCCFF95EDE4A453FA38FEB3.xml b/data/1D/15/09/1D15093CFFCCFF95EDE4A453FA38FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c1bc272e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/15/09/1D15093CFFCCFF95EDE4A453FA38FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1221 @@ + + + +Morphological, geographic and ecological evidence support a new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae) from Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pianissola, Evandro M. +0000-0001-7867-9963 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil & evandropia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7867 - 9963 +evandropia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Ana Paula S. +0000-0002-0486-4645 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, CCB 2, 3 º andar, CEP: 36570 - 900, Viçosa-MG, Brazil & santosgonc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0486 - 4645 +santosgonc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Clark, Lynn G. +0000-0001-5564-4688 +Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 - 4009, USA & lgclark @ iastate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5564 - 4688 +lgclark@iastate.edu + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Reyjane P. +0000-0001-8831-2882 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 44036 - 900, Brazil & rpatricia @ uefs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8831 - 2882 +rpatricia@uefs.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +600 + + +3 + + +119 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.1 +1179-3163 +8080798 + + + + + +Chusquea riparia +Pianiss. & L.G. Clark + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Figures 2 +, +3 +, + +4 +, +5E + +–H, +6D–G +and +7 +. + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Trilha para o Pico da Bandeira +, + +2104 m + +, +20°24’46.2”S +, +41°49’43.1”W +, + +16 August 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 111 + +( +holotype +VIC +!, + + +isotype +: +ISC +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Chusquea riparia + +differs from + +C. heterophylla + +in the following combination of characters: habit clambering or scandent when young and more or less erect but arching at the apex when mature ( +versus +erect at the base and inclined to arching slightly at the apex), internodes +12–19 cm +long ( +vs. +3.5–10.5 cm +), culm leaves deciduous ( +vs. +persistent), with sheaths abaxially glabrous ( +vs. +scabrid to scabrous), blades persistent or deciduous ( +vs. +always persistent), branching modified extravaginal ( +vs. +extravaginal), subsidiary branches 27–98(–140) per node [ +vs. +12–45 (–65)], foliage leaf sheaths pubescent to densely pubescent (glabrous on the old sheaths) ( +vs. +pubescent between the nerves and near the margins), blades abaxially pubescent with second-order veins present ( +vs. +glabrous, without second-order veins), spikelets 7.5–9.8 long [ +vs. +5.4–7(–7.4) mm], glumes I and II scale-like and less than 1/12 the spikelet length ( +vs. +developed and 1/12–1/5 the spikelet length), and glumes III and IV +3.8–7 mm +long ( +vs. +2.9–4.3 mm +). + + + + +Description:— +Culms +0.6–1 cm +in diameter, +2–4.5 m +tall, caespitose, clambering or scandent when young and more or less erect but arching at the apex when mature; internodes +12–19 cm +long, solid, terete to slightly sulcate above the branch complement becoming terete in the upper portion, glabrous or mostly glabrous with a puberulent ring below the node and the sulcus puberulent, waxy, light moss green to vinaceous when young, and yellow when mature. Culm leaves +13–25.2 cm +long, longer than the internodes, deciduous as the branches develop, the juncture of the sheath and blade convex, abaxially as an obscure to evident line; sheaths +8.8–15 cm +long, 1.4‒2.5 times as long as the blade, more or less rectangular, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or scabrid near the base and glabrous elsewhere, the margins glabrous or ciliate, fused at the base for ca. +3mm +, sheath summit extension(s) absent or present just on one side, null‒ +1 mm +long, erect, girdle +0.3‒2.5 mm +wide, glabrous or pubescent, same color as the sheath; outer ligule absent; inner ligules +0.3–1.5 mm +long, erose, ciliolate; blades +3.5–9.5 cm +long, triangular, erect, persistent or deciduous, adaxially completely scabrid, or glabrous at the base and becoming scabrid towards the apex, abaxially mostly glabrous, apex scabrid, midrib obscure, apex mucronate or short awned, margins glabrous or scabrid, base not pseudopetiolate. Nodal line more or less horizontal or slightly inclined, dipping slightly under the bud/branch complement, supranodal ridge slightly swollen; nodal region height 3‒5(‒7) mm, bud complement +0‒1 mm +above the nodal line; central bud apex triangular and base rounded, subtended by 15‒40 subsidiary buds, in 1‒2(‒3) rows, in a semicircular (constellate) array, usually subequal or rarely 2 more robust, one on each side of the central bud. Branching modified extravaginal; central branch length not observed, +2‒6 mm +in diam., curving upwards and away from the main culm at a 45° angle, rebranching; 27‒98(‒140) subsidiary branches per node, usually subequal or rarely 2 branches more robust flanking the central branch and the rest subequal, becoming shorter and less robust from the central branch, rebranching or not, +4‒20 cm +long, subequal branches +0.5‒1 mm +in diam., the robust branches +1‒1.9 mm +in diam., horizontal to erect. Foliage leaves 7–16(–19) per complement on vegetative branches, 2‒4 per complement on reproductive branches; sheaths persistent, uniform in color, pubescent to densely pubescent, or glabrous on the old sheaths, nerves prominent or slightly prominent, not keeled or slightly keeled near the apex, margins ciliate or glabrous, ciliate at the apex in the junction sheath/inner ligule (glabrous on old sheaths), summit extension(s) absent or present, null–0.3(‒0.5) mm long, pubescent as the sheath; outer ligule (0.05‒) +0.1–0.2 mm +long, a minute rim, erect, glabrous or rarely ciliolate; inner ligule +0.1–0.3 mm +long, truncate, glabrous or puberulent; pseudopetiole +0.2–0.8 mm +long, distinct, adaxially glabrous, adaxially scabrous or glabrous; blades 1.7–5.1 × +0.15–0.45 cm +and L:W=(4‒)7‒12(‒14) on vegetative branches, (1‒)1.3‒4.2 × 0.2‒0.45 and L:W=4.5–9.5 on reproductive branches, adaxially scabrous over some veins, or completely glabrous, abaxially pubescent, not tessellate, midrib slightly eccentric, distinguishable for 1/2‒3/4 of the blade length, second-order veins present, 2‒3 on each side of the blade, lanceolate, base asymmetric, cuneate-narrowly cuneate or rounded-cuneate, apex navicular, short-subulate to subulate, tip (0.5‒) +1‒2 mm +long, margins scabrous or scabrid. Synflorescences 1.5‒4.5 × +0.4‒0.7 cm +, paniculate, narrow, not interrupted, base retained within the subtending sheath; rachis angular, puberulent to densely puberulent; branches +1.2‒2 cm +long, appressed; pedicels +2‒8 mm +long, angular, puberulent, erect. Spikelets 7.5‒9.8 × ca. +1.5 mm +, more or less terete; glumes I and II, scale-like, nerves absent, abaxially glabrous, apically not ciliate (glabrous); glume I +0.1‒0.5 mm +long, <1/20 the spikelet length; glume II +0.2‒ 0.8 mm +long, <1/12 the spikelet length; glumes III and IV 1/2‒2/3 the length of the spikelet, abaxially puberulent or glabrous (trichomes deciduous), margins ciliate near the apex, keeled, awned; glume III +3.8‒7 mm +long including the awn, +3‒5.3 mm +excluding the awn, awn +0.8‒1.7 mm +long, 3‒5-nerved; glume IV +4‒7 mm +long including the awn, +3.2‒ 4.5 mm +long excluding the awn, awn +0.8‒1.8 mm +long, (3‒)5(–7)-nerved; lemma +7.3‒9.8 mm +long including the awn, short-awned to awned, awn +0.8‒1.5 mm +long, 7‒9-nerved, keeled, abaxially glabrous to short-puberulent, margins ciliate near the apex or not; palea +7.8‒9.5 mm +long, shorter to longer than the lemma, bimucronulate or bimucronate, abaxially glabrous at the base gradually becoming incanous to puberulent towards the apex, on the upper 1/2 or less, sometimes the sulcus scabrid, 4-nerved, 2-keeled, sulcate for the upper 1/2, margin ciliolate near the apex, or not. Lodicules 3, apically ciliate, glabrous; the anterior pair ca. +1.5 mm +long, the posterior one +0.8‒1.3 mm +long. Stamens 3; anthers +3‒4 mm +long, yellow. Fruit unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet “ + +riparia + +” refers to the characteristic habitat, along streams, of this species. + + + + +Taxonomic comments +—Mature individuals of + +Chusquea riparia + +exhibit the shrubby habit, short and waxy internodes, narrow and short leaves, and contracted paniculate synflorescences that allow us to place it in +C. +subg. + +Swallenochloa + +. Although the modified extravaginal branching and the spikelet morphology suggest its placement in the + +C +. +nudiramea + +informal group, the usually subequal branches and foliage leaf sheath indument and persistence do not match with the other members of this group. On the other hand, the usually subequal branches could allow the placement of + +C. riparia + +in the + +C. culeou + +or + +C. heterophylla + +groups, but again, other characters do not match, like the extravaginal branching pattern/persistent culm leaves, the foliage leaf sheath with a pubescent strip, and the spikelet morphology. Given such incongruence, we place + +C. riparia + +as Incertae Sedis within the subgenus. With the description of + +C +. +riparia + +, +C. +subg. + +Swallenochloa + +now comprises 52 species, and + +Chusquea + +as whole has 204 species. + + +Three other small- or narrow-leaved species of + +Chusquea +subg. +Swallenochloa + +occur in sympatry, in the Parque Nacional do Caparaó, with + +C. riparia + +: + +C. baculifera +Silveira (1919: 99) + +, + +C. caparaoensis +Clark (1992: 408) + +and + +C. pinifolia + +(Nees in Martius 1829: 525) +Nees (1835: 490) +. Although these sympatric species could be considered similar, + +C. riparia + +is the only species in this location that has the foliage leaf blades abaxially pubescent, foliage leaf sheaths completely pubescent, and subsidiary branches in a constellate array and usually subequal (rarely with only two robust branches and the rest subequal). + + + + +Phenology: +—EPM and APSG collected specimens of + +Chusquea riparia + +in 2015, when many young individuals were seen, as well as one flowering clump and a few adult vegetative clumps. These observations allowed us to infer that a reproductive event happened some time before 2015 because of the extensive presence of young individuals, but due to the absence of data related to the growth and development of this species, we cannot estimate when the gregarious flowering happened. The flowering and adult clumps probably represent asynchronous individuals. Another reproductive collection was made in 1997 ( +Leoni 3613 +, RB), but no mention about mass flowering is indicated in the label data. If this collection also represents a gregarious event and no reproductive events occurred between these two records, we could infer a flowering cycle of approximately 15 years. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Iúna +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Vale Encantado +, + +25 January 1997 + +, + +Leoni +3613 + +(fl.) ( +RB +); + + +ibid. +, + +2025 m + +, + +20 June 2005 + +, + +Leoni +et al. 6206 + +( +HUEFS +, +RB +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Alto Caparaó +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +, +Arrozal +, + +2300 m + +, + +9 January 1999 + +, + +Leoni +4093 + +( +HUEFS +, +RB +); + + +Cachoeira Bonita +, + +1684 m + +, + +8 April 2016 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 138 + +( +HUEFS +, +ISC +, +VIC +); + + +ibid +., + +1641 m + +, +20º24’19.9”S +, +41º50’13.4”W +, + +26 February 2016 + +, + +Costa +et al. 96 + +( +HUEFS +, +VIC +), + + +Trilha para o Pico da Bandeira +, + +2104 m + +, +20°24’46.2”S +41°49’43.1”W +, + +16 August 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 110 + +, +112 +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +, +ISC +, +VIC +); + + +Vale Encantado +, + +1997 m + +, +20°24’39.2”S +41°50’03.6”W +, + +9 April 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 79 + +( +HUEFS +, +ISC +, +VIC +); + + +ibid. +, + +2040 m + +, +20°24’44.9”S +41°49’58.0”W +, + +16 August 2015 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 113*, 114* + +( +HUEFS +, +ISC +, +VIC +); + + +ibid. +, + +1854 m + +, + +8 April 2016 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 134 + +( +HUEFS +, +ISC +, +VIC +); + + +Espera Feliz +, +Cachoeira da Farofa +, + +1906 m + +, +20º28’18.8”S +, +41º49’44.2”W +, + +4 April 2017 + +, + +Pianissola +et al. 155 + +( +HUEFS +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Morphological comparison between + +Chusquea heterophylla + +(A–D) and + +C. riparia + +(E–H). A. Ligular area. B. Foliage leaf sheath indument. C. Foliage leaf blade abaxial surface. D. Spikelet. E. Ligular area. F. Foliage leaf sheath indument. G. Foliage leaf blade abaxial surface. H. Spikelet. Black bars= 1 mm. (A and C +Pianissola 235 +, B and D +Pianissola 225 +, E–G +Pianissola et al. 155 +, H. +Leoni 3613 +). + + + + +Examined specimens of + +Chusquea heterophylla + +:— + +BRAZIL +. + + +Sello +s.n + +. ( +US +1021584). +Minas Gerais +: +Araponga +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro +, +Trilha do Pico do Boné +, + +1825 m + +, +20º41’10.2”S +, +42º26’39.7”W +, + +05 December 2013 + +, + +Pianissola +32* + +(HUEFS, VIC); + + +ibid. +, + +06 February 2019 + +, + +Pianissola +280 + +(fl.), +281 +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +); + + +ibid. +, + +28 August 2015 + +, + +Silva +& +Pianissola +293, 294, 295, 296* + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +, +VIC +); + + +Itamonte +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio +, +Pico da Boa Vista +, +22°17’33.0”S +, +44°45’0.7”W +, + +2137 m + +, + +7 November 2007 + +, + +Viana +et al. 3186* + +( +BHCB +); + + +ibid. +, road to +Pico das Agulhas Negras +, +Km 13-14 +, +Fazenda Alsene +, + +2400 m + +, + +16 January 1990 + +, + +Clark +& +Morel +634 + +( +BHCB +, +ISC +, +K +, +RB +, +SJRP +, +SP +, +US +); + + +ibid. +, +Parque Nacional de Itatiaia +, +Pico das Agulhas Negras +, near abrigo +Rebouças +, +Rio Campo Belo +, + +2300 m + +, +22º23’S +, +44º38’W +, + +10 February 1990 + +, + +Clark +et al. 658 + +(fl.) ( +ISC +, +K +, +MO +, +NY +, +RB +, +SJRP +, +SP +, US). + + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Nova Friburgo +, +Pico da Caledônia +, + +2250 m + +, +22°21’13.0”S +, +42°35’11.8”W +, + +24 January 2019 + +, + +Pianissola +224 + +(fl.), +225 +(fl.), +226 +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +); + + +ibid. +, +Reserva do Petrobras +, +Serra dos Órg„os +, + +2100 m + +, +22º22’S +, +42º36’W +, + +15 February 1991 + +, + +Clark +et al 803 + +( +ISC +, +K +, +MBM +, +MO +, +SJRP +, +SP +, +US +) and + +Clark +et al. 804 + +(fl.) ( +ISC +, +MBM +, +MO +, +SJRP +, +SP +, +US +). + + +Petrópolis +/ +Teresópolis +, +Serra dos Órg„ +os, +Morro Açu +, + +4 April 1972 + +, + +Soderstrom +et al. 1928* + +(fl.) ( +RB +, +US +); + + +Resende +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, +Planalto do Itatiaia +, + +2494 m + +, +22º22’50.3”S +, +44º39’56.0”W +, + +30 January 2019 + +, + +Pianissola +261 + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +); + + +ibid. +, + +2494 m + +, +22º23’5.1”S +, +44º40”42.0”W +, + +30 January 2019 + +, + +Pianissola +268, 269 + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +); + + +ibid +., + +07 November 2003 + +, + +Santos +et al. 569* + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +, +VIC +); + + +shelter house to +Pedra Altar +, + +Tryon +& +Tryon +6692* + +( +US +); + + +Teresópolis +, +Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órg„os +, +Campo das Antas +, trail to +Pedra do Sino +, + +11 February 1991 + + +Clark +et al. 791 + +( +ISC +, +MBM +, +MO +, +RB +, +SJRP +, +SP +, +US +) and + +Clark +et al. 792 + +(fl.) ( +ISC +, +MO +, +RB +, +SJRP +, +SP +, +US +); + + +Pedra do Sino +, + +26 January 2019 + +, + +Pianissola +236 + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +); + + +ibid. +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Órg„os +, trilha da +Pedra do Sino +, + +2158 m + +, +22º20’31.0”S +, +43º01’41.0”W +, + +12 March 2002 + +, + +Santos +et al. 489* + +(fl.) ( +HUEFS +, +VIC +); + + +Haut des Orgues +, 1872 (fl.), + +Glaziou +6444* + +(fl.) ( +RB +, US) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Micromorphology of the abaxial surface of the foliage leaf blade of + +Chusquea heterophylla + +and + +C. riparia + +as seen with SEM. A–C + +C. heterophylla + +. D–G + +C. riparia + +(A–B. +Pianissola 32 +. C. +Viana et al. 3186. +D. +Pianissola et al. 113 +; E. and G. +Pianissola et al. 114 +; F. +Pianissola et al. 111 +). White oval = stomatal apparatus; White bar A and D = 40µm; B, E and F = 10 µm; C and G = 5 µm) (bm= bicellular microhair; ma= macrohair; pa= papillae of the long cell; pr= prickle hair; ps= papillae of the subsidiary cell; sc= silica cell; st= stomata). + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Chusquea +subg. +Swallenochloa + +in the Parque Nacional do Caparaó, +Brazil +(based on vegetative characters) + + + +1. Foliage leaf blades linear-lanceolate, L:W=15‒34, second-order veins absent on the abaxial surface .............................................2 +- Foliage leaf blades lanceolate, L:W=5‒12(‒14), second-order veins present on the abaxial surface................................................3 + + +2. Branching modified extravaginal; foliage leaf sheaths deciduous, strigillose, foliage leaf blades (3‒)3.5‒6.8 × (0.15‒)0.18‒0.27 cm ............................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. caparaoensis + + + +- Branching intravaginal; foliage leaf sheaths persistent, puberulent or a pubescent strip near the margin, foliage leaf blades 1.5‒3.5 × +0.08‒0.12 cm +.................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. pinifolia + + + +3. Branching intravaginal, (6‒)10‒14(‒19) subsidiary branches per node; foliage leaf blades abaxially glabrous............ + +C. baculifera + + + +- Branching modified extravaginal, 27‒98(‒140) subsidiary branches per node; foliage leaf blades abaxially pubescent................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. riparia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/15/88/1D1588AEFEE557F59A3BB6FE878400B8.xml b/data/1D/15/88/1D1588AEFEE557F59A3BB6FE878400B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb54e21c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/15/88/1D1588AEFEE557F59A3BB6FE878400B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) zonulum (Smith 1848) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/45/1D1645D36A8A5344BC81BC3F58A5B373.xml b/data/1D/16/45/1D1645D36A8A5344BC81BC3F58A5B373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0290bd9f6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/45/1D1645D36A8A5344BC81BC3F58A5B373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,810 @@ + + + +Goodyera medogensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Tong 1, Yi-Hua +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong, 510650, Guangzhou, China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Sun *, Mei +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Huai-Zhen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China +thz0102@126.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +189 + + +141 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.77374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.77374 +1314-2003-189-141 +C822375534955B32A61F4D5DA7BFF7D6 + + + + +Goodyera medogensis H. Z. Tian, Y. H. Tong & B. M. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Tibet Autonomous Region +: +Medog County +, +Renqingbeng Temple +, under evergreen broad-leaved forest, cultivated at +Kunming Botanical Garden +, +3 August 2021 +(fl.), + +B. M. Wang +TYH-2523 + +( +holotype +: IBSC, isotype: HSNU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +G. hemsleyana + +, but distinguished by the greenish thick reticulations on the adaxial surface of leaf blades with diffused margin (vs. white thin reticulations with clear margin), inflorescence with more flowers ((6-)12-15 vs. 4-10), petals obliquely obovate-rhombic (vs. obliquely ovate-oblong), labellum yellow or yellowish (vs. white, with light greenish to pinkish tinge at apex) without lamella on blade (vs. with a low bi-lamellate callus), and floral bracts, sepals as well as ovary with shorter trichomes. + + + +Figure 5. + +Goodyera medogensis + +A +habit +B +inflorescence +C +flower, lateral (left) and front (right) view, with the arrow showing close-up of trichomes on abaxial surface of sepals +D +sepals +E +petals +F +column with labellum, anther and ovary +G +labellum +H +pollinarium +I +column with part of the ovary. Photographs by Yi-Hua Tong. + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial herb, 12-25 cm tall. Rhizome 4-6 cm long, 1.5-3 mm in diam., greenish, rooting at nodes. Roots fleshy, 0.7-7 cm long, yellowish brown, with minute root hairs. Stem erect, terete, 4-9 cm long, 2.7-4 mm in diam., pale green, glabrous, with few sheaths at base formed by withered bases of petioles. Leaves 3-7; petiole 1.1-1.6 cm long, sheathing at base; lamina ovate, 1.9-4.2 +x +1.5-2.6 cm, obtuse at base, acute at apex, adaxially green to bluish green with greenish-white reticulations, grid lines thick, margin diffused, transverse ones 5-7, abaxially pale green, 5-7-veined. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, laxly (6-)12-15-flowered, spirally arranged, pubescent; peduncle 4-6.5 cm long, pubescent, with 2-3 sheathing bracts; sheathing bracts 1.5-1.9 +x +0.6-0.8 cm, oblong-lanceolate, acute at apex, pale green, clasping, more or less pubescent, especially on the margin, 3-5-veined; rachis 3.5-7 cm long, pubescent. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1.4-1.7 +x +0.5-0.6 cm, acuminate to acute at apex, pale green, longer than ovary, sometimes shortly ciliate at margins, pubescent abaxially, trichomes multicellular, up to 0.8 mm long, glabrous adaxially, 3-veined. Flowers resupinate, opening weakly, 8-10 mm long. Sepals 1-veined, acute at apex, olive greenish, with reddish or brownish tinge when old, with dense clavate trichomes outside, trichomes up to 0.5 mm long; dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, 8-9 +x +2-3 mm, forming a hood with the petals; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, 8-9 +x +3.5-4 mm. Petals obliquely obovate-rhombic, 8-8.5 +x +3-3.5 mm, acuminate to acute at apex, white, with reddish or brownish tinge at central part, glabrous, 1-veined. Labellum oblong-ovate, 6-7 mm long, yellow or yellowish; hypochile with a sac ca. 1.5-2.5 +x +2.5-3.5 mm, with glandular hairs inside; epichile oblong to oblong-lanceolate, entire, 5-6.5 +x +2-3 mm, margins slightly undulate, obtuse to subacute at apex. Column cylindrical, ca. 1 mm long; rostellum 3.5-4 mm long, bifid, acuminate at apex. Stigma suborbicular, ca. 1 +x +1 mm, entire. Anther yellowish brown, ovate, ca. 2.5 +x +1.5 mm. Pollinarium 3-3.5 mm long; pollinia 2, oblong-obclavate, 0.8-1 mm long, dull yellowish white, sectile, bifid; caudicles 1.5-1.7 mm long; viscidium narrowly ovate-oblong, 2-3 +x +ca. 0.5 mm, acute at apex, membranous. Ovary plus pedicel terete, 6-7.5 +x +ca. 2 mm, pale green, twisted, pubescent, trichomes blunt, multicellular, consisting of 5-7 cells. Fruit not seen. + + + +Figure 6. + +Goodyera medogensis + +A +habit +B +leaf +C +bract +D +flower, front view +E +flower, lateral view +F +sepals +G +petals +H +column with labellum, anther and ovary +I +labellum +J +pollinarium +K +column with part of the ovary. Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A +); 2 cm ( +B +); 5 mm ( +C-I +); 4 mm ( +K +); 2 mm ( +J +). Drawn by Jun Cai. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the type locality, Medog County. + + +Vernacular name. + +墨脱斑叶兰 +(Chinese pinyin: +mo +tuō +ban +ye +lan +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is currently known only from Medog County, Tibet, China. It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations of 1600-2300 m. + + +Conservation status. + +During our three surveys in January, June and August 2021, + +Goodyera medogensis + +was found in the forests of Medog Town and Beibeng Township of Medog County, where we counted a minimum of 200 individuals. However, since the population assessment of this species in the whole Medog County has not been made, conservation status of this new species is best classified as 'Data +Deficient' +(DD) ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019 +). It occurs within a conservation area, and no threats from logging, tourism or poaching have been recorded until now. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July-August. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Goodyera medogensis + +( +paratypes +): +China +: +Tibet Autonomous Region +, Medog County, Bari village, elev. +1750 m +, +23 June 2021 +, cultivated in East + +China +Normal University +, +10 August 2021 +(fl.), + +J. Huang +& +M. Sun +21062310 + +(HSNU); ibid., +Medog village +, +19 August 2021 +, + +H. Z. Tian +et al. 21081914 + +(HSNU); ibid., +Gelin village +, +21 August 2021 +, + +H. Z. Tian +et al. 21082102 + +(HSNU) + +. + + + +Goodyera hemsleyana + +: +India +: Senchal, +2100 m +, +July 1892 +, +Pantling 215 +(lectoype: CAL0000000625 (photo); isolectotypes: CAL0000000624 (photo), K00387611, BR0000006573508 (photo), M0226196 (photo), AMES00090573 (photo), P00333538 (photo)). + + + +Goodyera biflora + +: + +Nepal +: sin. loc., + +Wallich + +, + +Cat. +no. 7379 + +( +holotype +: K000364600; isotype: K001127259) + +. + +India +: sin. loc., 1900, + +J. F. Duthie +24164 + +(K); +Mussorie +, +July 1901 +, + +P. W. Mackinnon +25408 + +(AMES02091486, photo) + +; + +Himachal Pradesh +, +Shimla +, + +1524 m + +, +30 June 1886 +, + +H. Collett. +325 + +(K); +Himalaya +, + +1981 m + +, 1844, + +M. P. Edgeworth +58 + +(K) + +. + +China +: +Tibet +, +Gyirong Valley +, +Tsangpo Valley +, + +2743 m + +, +6 August 1935 +, + +F. Kingdom-Ward +12159 + +(K) + +; + +Tibet +, +Bome +, +2 July 1952 +, + +P. C. Tsoong +6699 + +(PE00339319, PE00339320) + +; + +Anhui +, +Jinzhai +, + +1600 m + +, +6 August 1986 +, + +Plant Resource Team D +0062 + +(PE) + +; + +Guangdong +, +Fengkai +, +16 June 1974 +, + +Yue Seven Four +5295 + +(IBSC0627265) + +; + +Guangdong +, +Xinyi +, +15 April 1931 +, + +S. P. Ko +51307 + +(IBSC0627264, IBSC0627266, IBSC0627267, PE00339323, PE00339324) + +; + +Guangdong +, +Ruyuan +, +27 November 1957 +, + +L. Teng +5866 + +(IBSC0627260) + +; + +Guizhou +, +Fanjing Mt. +, +10 September 1987 +, + +China-USA +Scientific Research Team +s.n. + +(PE00339322) + +; + +Guizhou +, +Rongjiang +, +10 July 1974 +, + +Anonymous +74-913 + +(IBSC0627261) + +; + +Henan +, +Xin County +, +10 August 2013 +, + +C. S. Zhu + +, + +S. J. Li + +, + +X. L. Hou + +, + +S. X. Zhu + +, + +J. M. Li +130808106 + +( +AU066898 +, photo) + +; + +Henan +, +Shangcheng +, +19 June 1984 +, + +Plant Resource Research Team D +0546 + +(PE00850731) + +; + +Hubei +, +Huanggang +, +2 October 2018 +, + +X. X. Zhu + +, + +L. L. Shi + +, + +S. S. Duan + +, + +M. J. Hu + +, + +Q. + +Lue + +ZXX18494 + +(KUN1444572, photo) + +; + +Hubei +, +Shiyan +, +8 July 2013 +, + +S. L. Li +GanQL486 + +(KUN1458343, photo) + +; + +Hunan +, +Chengbu +, +22 May 2020 +, + +L. Wu + +, + +W. J. Liu + +, + +C. F. Deng +10403 + +(CSFI071975, photo) + +; + +Hunan +, +Sangzhi +, + +600 m + +, +22 June 1991 +, + +Q. Lin +714 + +(IBSC0627263) + +; + +Hunan +, +Sangzhi +, +11 June 2019 +, + +X. Li + +, + +C. F. Deng + +, + +J. L. Li +190611132 + +(CSFI072175, photo) + +; + +Hunan +, +Cili +, +2 October 1984 +, + +G. X. Xing +& +Q. Xia +05571 + +(PE00339318) + +; + +Sichuan +, +Hechuan +to +Mabian +, 1934, + +S. L. Sun +5590 + +(PE00339322) + +; + +Sichuan +, s. d., + +P. C. Tsoong +3981 + +(PE01849749) + +; + +Yunnan +, +Wenshan +, +25 September 1958 +, + +H. T. Tsai +58-8126 + +(KUN0022202) + +; + +Zhejiang +, +West Tianmu +, +2 July 1925 +, + +D. X. Zhang + +266 (LBG00108146) + +. + + + +Goodyera vittata + +: + +India +: +Sikkim + +Himalaya, +J. D. Hooker 336 + +( +holotype +: K000364605); +Singalelah Range +, + +2438 m + +, +July 1896 +, + +R. Pantling +410 + +(AMES02091540, photo) + +. + +China +: +Tibet +, +Zayu +, +25 July 1980 +, + +2100 m + +, + +Z. C. Ni + +, + +Y. Z. Wang + +, + +D. Ci +et al. 0757B + +(PE00339514) + +; + +Yunnan +, +Yingjiang +, +14 August 2012 +, + +H. Z. Tian +& +C. Hu +706 + +(HSNU) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/A6/1D16A66CAAFCA80F314EF78BF45CF8C5.xml b/data/1D/16/A6/1D16A66CAAFCA80F314EF78BF45CF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bf8f50226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/A6/1D16A66CAAFCA80F314EF78BF45CF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona angustata (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Campoplex angustatus +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE37E708394FA5EFE51F88B.xml b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE37E708394FA5EFE51F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2781583db3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE37E708394FA5EFE51F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji sp. nov. from Siberia, Russia (Protura: Acerentomidae: Acerentominae) and key to Acerentominae genera + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Rusek, Josef + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +46937 +10.5281/zenodo.199876 +82e967e2-94cc-48d2-8d9f-302de0a18240 +1175-5326 +199876 + + + + + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–33 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female (nr 19.7b) from a moss sample collected in peat in a mixed forest near Turukhansk, +65°48' N +88°00' E +, Evenkia, Krasnoyarskiy Kray, Siberia, +Russia +, +8.VIII.2003 +, coll. A. Babenko. +Paratypes +(nr 19.1–19.16) +14 females +, +15 males +, 5 praeimagoes, 5 maturi juniores, +5 larvae +II and 1 larva I collected in a birch forest with dense herbaceous cover, litter and soil on a river terrace near the +type +locality on same data as the +holotype +. +Paratypes +(nr 6580–6584, 6595–6602): +2 females +, +5 males +, 1 maturus junior, +2 larvae +II and +3 larvae +I from litter and soil sample from a mountain forest with + +Pinus sibirica + +and + +Abies sibirica + +, +500–600 m +elev., on the northern bank of the lake Teletskoe Ozero, +7 km +north-eastern from Artybash, +51°48'N +87°22'E +, +10. IX. 1988 +, coll. S.K. Stebaeva and W.M. Weiner. Two female +paratypes +(nr 19.17), collected in a litter sample from a pine forest with bilberry ( + +Vaccinium myrtillus + +), +15 km +west of Tomsk, +56° 01'N +84° 04'E +, in Timiryazyevskoye Forestry, +23.VIII. 1984 +, coll. N. Kuznetsova. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + + +sp. nov +. + +1—head (pp = postpseudocular seta, a = additional seta); 2—labrum; 3— pseudoculus; 4—canal of maxillary gland; 5—maxillary palp; 6—maxillary sensilla, dorsal view; 7—labial palp; 8— foretarsus, exterior view; 9—foretarsus, interior view. Arrows show pores. Fig. 2—paratype 19.7c, figs. 3, 8, 9— paratype 19.7a, others—holotype. Scale bars: fig. 1—50 µm, others—20 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–18. + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + + +sp. nov +. + +10—mesonotum; 11—metanotum; 12—tergite VI; 13—tergite VII; 14—metasternum; 15—sternite I; 16—sternite II; 17—sternite VI; 18—sternite VII. Arrows show pores: psm = posteromedial, psl = posterosublateral, al = anterolateral pore. Figs. 14–16—paratype 19.7c, others—holotype. Scale bars: 20 µm. + + + +Other specimens examined. +Four females, +5 males +, 1 praeimago, 4 maturi juniores, +2 larvae +II and +3 larvae +I from a litter and soil sample in a birch-fir forest on bank of the river Podkamennaya Tunguska, +61°67’N +90°55’E +, +57 m +elev., Siberia, +Russia +, +1. VIII. 2006 +, coll. M. Shashkov. + + + +Type +deposition. + +Holotype +(female), +14 females +and +14 males +, 5 praeimagoes, 5 maturi juniores, +5 larvae +II and 1 larva I (slides 19.3–19.7 and 19.11–19.16) and other materials are deposited in the collection of the +SMNH +. Three female and +7 male +paratypes +(slides 19.8–19.10) deposited in collection of M. Potapov, Moscow, +Russia +. Two female, +5 male +, 1 maturus junior, 2 larva II and 3 larva I +paratypes +(slides 6580–6584, 6595–6602 deposited in collection of +ISEA +. One female and one male +paratype +(slides 19.1, 19.2) deposited in J. Rusek +’ +s collection. All specimens are mounted in microscopic slides in Faure medium ( +Dunger & Fiedler 1989 +). + + + + +FIGURES 19–29. + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + + +sp. nov +. + +19—basal part of foretarsus; 20—basal part of leg II (magnif. as 19); 21—basal part of leg III (magnif. as 19); 22—basal part of abdominal leg I (magnif. as 19); 23– striate band, dorsal view; 24—striate band, ventral view; 25—tergite VIII–XII; 26—sternite VIII–XII (magnif. as 25); 27—comb of tergite VIII; 28—male squama genitalis (add = additional seta); 29—female squama genitalis. Figs. 23, 24 and 29—paratype 19.19a, 28—paratype 19.7c, others—holotype. Scale bars: 20 µm. + + + + +Description. +Measurements of all stages given in +Table 1 +. Dorsal side of head with moderately long setae, without modified setae, additional and postpseudocular setae present ( +Fig. 1 +). Labrum slightly protruded ( +Fig. 2 +). Pseudoculus circular, with distinct but short posterior extension, PR 15–20 ( +Fig. 3 +). Maxillary gland with slight, weakly visible calyx and without racemose appendices on the surface. Posterior filament short, with small bilobed posterior dilation, CF 6.0–8.8 ( +Fig. 4 +). Maxillary palps short, dorsal and lateral sensilla equal in length, leaf-like ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Labial palps well developed, with finger-like basal sensillum ( +Fig. 7 +). Labium with smooth inner margin. Posterior margin of head with central seta +1 +slightly shorter than lateral seta +2 +, lateral seta +3 +half the length of seta +2 +( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Body measurements of + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + + +sp. nov +. + +(in μm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsImagoPraeimagoMaturusLarva IILarva I
(n = 38)(n = 5)(n = 6)(n = 7)(n = 4)
Maximum body length1,300960950900750
Head135–155115–128115–135100–12295–105
Pseudoculus7–107–86–96–86
Maxillary gland17–2316–1916–2014–1915–16.5
Posterior cephalic setae:
+1 +13–1513–1412–1510–128–10
+2 +16–1716–1715–1712–1410–12
+3 +7–97–97–86–85–7
Pronotal setae:
+1 +17–1915–1814–1812–1510–12
+2 +15–1712–1512–1511–129–11
Mesonotal setae:
+M +8–129–108–95.5–87
+P1 +16–2315–1614–1810–198–11
+P1a +9–1411–1310–1313–
+P2 +19–2919–2621–2615–2513–14
Foretarsus93–11185–9976–9264–7658–60
Foretarsal claw30–4030–3427–3521–3020–30
Empodial appendage2–42–32–32–32
+ + +Setae on nota differing only slightly in length ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Setae on pronotum of nearly equal length. Meso- and metanotum with 2+2 anterior setae ( +A2 +, +A4 +). Seta +M +on meso- and metanotum short, half the length of seta +P1 +. Accessory setae +P1a, P2a +and +P3a +long, setiform; +P5 +minute, sensilliform. Length ratio of +P1 +: +P1a +: +P2 +on mesonotum as 1.3–1.5: 1: 2. Seta +P2a +on mesonotum closer to +P3 +than to +P2, +on metanotum of the same distance to both mentioned setae. Mesonotum with pores +al +and +sl, +metanotum with pores +sl +only. Prosternum with seta +A2 +, meso- and metasternum without +A1 +setae ( +Fig. 14 +). Setae +A2 +and +M2 +on prosternum, and +A2 +on meso- and metasternum setiform. Prosternum lacking pores; meso- and metasternum usually with two close adjacent median pores. Formula of chaetotaxy given in +Table 2 +. + + +Foretarsus lacking sensillum +b’ +; sensillum +t1 +claviform; +t3 +leaf-like; +d +, +f +and +c’ +nearly setiform; remaining sensilla slender ( +Figs. 8, 9 +). Sensillum +d +located almost centrally between sensilla +c +and +e. +Sensillum +b +longer than +c +and of the same length as sensillum +a +; +c, e, g +and +a’ +shorter than +a +and +b +; +a’ +on the level of +t2 +insertion. Seta β +1 +unmodified, setiform, longer than δ +– +setae +( +δ +1 +– δ +3 +), δ +4 +setiform, longer than other δ–setae. Claw very long and slender, with single small inner and outer teeth. Empodial appendage short. Relative length of foretarsal sensilla: +t3 +< +t1 +<( +e += +a’ +) <( +c = g +) <( +a = b +) <( +d = c’ +) < +t2 +< +f +. BS 0.6–0.7, +TR +0.7–0.9, EU 0.1. Pores present near bases of sensilla +c +and +t3 +. + + +Seta +P3 +on tergites II–VI anteriorly to line +P2–P4 +. Accessory setae on tergites I–VII setiform, of the same length as accessory setae on nota. Seta +P1a +present only on tergite VII, +P3a +absent on tergites I–VII. Pores +psm +present on tergites I–VIII, +psl +on tergites VI–VII, +al +on tergites II–VII situated anteriorly between +A4 +and +A5 +( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Tergites VI–VII anteriorly with two parallel cuticular lines connected dorsally by short convergent lines. Tergites IV–V with one anterior line only. + + +Abdominal legs with 4, 2, 2 setae. Subapical seta of abdominal legs II and III only slightly longer than the apical seta. Pores at the bases of legs I, II and III and of abdominal legs I situated between anapleurite and catapleurite ( +Figs. 19–22 +). + + +Accessory setae on sternites I–VII setiform. Sternites I–VII with median pore slightly anterior to setae +P1 +at granulated areas ( +Figs. 15–18 +). Sternites VI–VII anteriorly with two parallel cuticular lines as on the tergites. Sternite V with one anterior cuticular line. + + +Abdominal segment VIII with distinct striate band, striae generally longitudinal but not parallel, not regularly spaced, usually shorter than band width on sternite VIII, but occasionally much longer and extending into smooth anterior cuticular area ( +Figs. 23, 24 +). Abdominal tergite VIII and laterotergites with irregular row of small scattered denticles, sternite VIII with two irregular, parallel rows of denticles ( +Figs. 25, 26 +). Comb VIII composed of 8–14 small teeth ( +Fig. 27 +). Pore +psm +with several surrounding teeth, other pores absent. Posterior margin of sternite and laterotergites VIII smooth. Seta +1a +on tergite IX subequal to seta +1 +. Seta +2a +on tergites IX and X shorter than remaining setae. Posterior margin of tergite X smooth between setae +1 +, with distinct small teeth laterally. +Hind +margin of sternite XI with small, distinct teeth. Dorsal lobe of telson with median pore ( +Fig. 25 +), ventral lobe with 1+1 anterolateral pores ( +Fig. 26 +). Posterior margin of dorsal lobe smooth, that of ventral lobe broadly incised postero-medially, with several small teeth distal to median setae. + + + +TABLE 2. +Body chaetotaxy of + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + +sp. nov. + + +Dorsal Ventral + +Segment Setae Formula Setae Formula +Bold +—primary* and secondary setae; normal—tertiary setae; +italic +—setae added in imago stage. Setae in parentheses asymmetrically present in maturus junior. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Th. I +1*, 2* +4 +A1* +, 2, +M1* +, +2 +P1*, 2* +, 3 +4+4 6
Th. II +A2 +*, 4, +M +* +P1* +, 1a, +2*, +2a, +3*, 3a, 4*, 5* +6 16 +Ac*, 2*, 3*, M P1 +, 3 +5+2 4
Th. III +A2 +*, 4, +M +* +P1* +, 1a, +2*, +2a, +3*, 3a, 4*, 5* +6 16 +Ac*, 2*, 3* +, 4, +M P1* +, 3 +7+2 4
Abd. I +A1, 2, 5 +P1* +, +2 +*, +2a +, +3 +*, +4 +* +6 10 +Ac, 2 P1* +, (1a) +3 4
Abd. II-III +A1, 2, +4 +, 5 +P1*, 2*, 2a, 3*, 4*, +4a, +5* +8 14 +Ac +, 2 +Pc*, +1a, +3* +3 5
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+And. IV-VI A1, 2, 4, 5 +P1*, 2*, 2a, 3*, 4*, +4a, +5* +8 14 +Ac* +, 3 +P1 +, 1a, +2*, 3* +3 8
+Abd. VII A1, +2 +, 4, 5 +P1* +, 1a, +2* +, +2a +, +3 +*, +4*, 4a +, +5* +8 16 +Ac* +, (3) +P1 +, 1a, +2*, 3* +3 8
+Abd. VIII A1, +4 +, 5 Pc, +1*, 1a*, 2*, 2a*, 3*, 3a, 5* +6 15 +A1, +2 +* P1a +4 2
+Abd. IX +1 +, +1a +, +2 +, 2a, +3, 4 +12 +1, 2 +4
+Abd. X +1, 2, +2a +, +3, 4 +101, 24
Abd. XI 1, 3, 461, 2, 36
Abd. XII +9 +* + +6 +* +
+ + +Male squama genitalis in adult and praeimago nearly of same length, with 7+7 setae, additional seta present ( +Fig. 28 +). Female squama genitalis short, with bifurcated acrostyli ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Variability +. Chaetotaxic variability was infrequent in the +38 adults +examined. Single specimens varied as follows: prosternum with asymmetrical absence of +M1 +, metasternum with asymmetrical absence of +P2 +, sternite I with +Pc +present, sternite IV with +Ac +absent and +Pc +present, sternite V with +Pc +present, sternite VII with +Pc +present, sternite VIII with +Ac +present and +A1 +absent, asymmetrical absence of +P1a +, abdominal legs II with three setae asymmetrically on one side. + + + + +Etymology. +The species + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + +is dedicated to our colleague and eminent zoologist, the late Prof. Dr. Andrzej Szeptycki. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE47E728394FF36FB18FD76.xml b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE47E728394FF36FB18FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effec3c6fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFE47E728394FF36FB18FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji sp. nov. from Siberia, Russia (Protura: Acerentomidae: Acerentominae) and key to Acerentominae genera + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Rusek, Josef + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +46937 +10.5281/zenodo.199876 +82e967e2-94cc-48d2-8d9f-302de0a18240 +1175-5326 +199876 + + + + + + + +Sugaentulus masumii +Imadaté, 1978 + + + + + +( +Figs. 34–39 +) + + +The +holotype +of + +Sugaentulus masumii +Imadaté, 1978 + +(NSMT–Ap 62), allotype (NSMT–Ap 62) and two +paratypes +(NSMT–Ap 70), deposited in National Science Museum of Natural History, Tokyo, +Japan +, were studied recently by Dr. Nakamura Osami, who kindly provided new illustrations of Imadaté’s species for comparison with + +S. andrzeji + +. These drawings along with Imadaté’s original description form the basis for a partial redescription of + +S. masumii + +and differentiation of the two species. + + +Maxillary gland characterized by wide calyx with slightly granulated surface and with distinct extra appendix ( +Fig. 34 +). Basal sensilla on maxillary palps slender, near setiform ( +Figs. 35 +A, B). Sensillum on labial palp very broad ( +Fig. 35 +C). Accessory setae on meso- and metanotum and tergites I–VI sensilliform, blunt, not pointed ( +Figs. 36, 37 +), on VII longer and setiform ( +Fig. 38 +). Striate band on abdominal segment VIII distinct with parallel and regularly oriented striae ( +Fig. 39 +). Striae shorter than the band width. On ventral side, some striae between anterior line of band and cuticular area only in +holotype +, not observed in allotype and two +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7C8394FC54FD3BFF3F.xml b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7C8394FC54FD3BFF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367a6109b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7C8394FC54FD3BFF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji sp. nov. from Siberia, Russia (Protura: Acerentomidae: Acerentominae) and key to Acerentominae genera + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Rusek, Josef + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +46937 +10.5281/zenodo.199876 +82e967e2-94cc-48d2-8d9f-302de0a18240 +1175-5326 +199876 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Acerentominae + + + + +Szeptycki (2007) +considered the family +Acerentomidae +as proposed by +Yin (1999) +to be only of subfamily rank. The generic taxonomy of +Acerentomidae +was developed mainly by +Tuxen (1963 +, +1964 +, +1981 +, +1984 +), +Nosek (1973 +, +1978 +), +Rusek (1974a) +, +Imadaté (1974) +, +Yin (1983a +, +1999 +) and +Szeptycki (1988 +, +2007 +). We provide a key restricted to acerentomine genera +sensu +Szeptycki (2007) +. + + + + + + +1. Mesonotum with 3+3 or 4+4 +A +-setae and metanotum with 4+4 +A +-setae; sternites with 5 or more +A +-setae; seta +P3 +on tergites II–VI in line with other +P- +setae; striate band well developed.......................................................................... 2 + + + + + +- Mesonotum and metanotum with 2+2 +A +-setae; sternites with 3 +A +-setae; seta +P3 +on tergites II–VI slightly anterior to +P- +seta row; striate band well developed or reduced ..................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +2. Mesonotum with 3+3 +A +-setae ...................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Mesonotum with 4+4 +A +-setae ....................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Forestarsal sensillum +t1 +filiform, abdominal legs with two setae nearly equal in length; foretarsal sensillum +a’ +between +t1 +and +t2 .................................................................................................................. + +Filientomon +Rusek, 1974 + + + + + +- Forestarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform, abdominal leg setae of different lengths (apical seta about half length of subapi- cal seta); foretarsal sensillum +a’ +distal to +t2 +and close to +c’ ............................................. + +Acerentomon +Silvestri, 1907 + + + + + + + +4. Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +baculiform +.................................................................................. + +Yamatentomon +Imadaté, 1964 + + + + + +- Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform +.................................................................................... Orientomon +Yin & Xie, 1993 + + + + + + +5. Striate band well developed, foretarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform +........................................... + +Sugaentulus +Imadaté, 1978 + + + + + +- Striate band reduced, foretarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform or filiform.............................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Foretarsal sensillum +b’ +missing .................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +- Foretarsal sensillum +b’ +present .................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +filiform, abdominal legs II and III with two nearly equal setae, labial palp with tuft of setae +............................................................................................................................................. + +Huashanentulus +Yin, 1980 + + + + + +- Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform, abdominal legs II and III with apical seta about half the length of subapical seta; labial palp without tuft of setae +.............................................................................................. + +Yichunentulus +Yin, 1980 + +* + + + + + + +8. Abdominal legs II and III with three setae .......................................................................... + +Fjellbergella +Nosek, 1978 + + + + +- Abdominal legs II and III with two nearly equal setae................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +claviform, foretarsal sensillum +a’ +close to +t2 +.............................. + +Tuxenentulus +Imadaté, 1973 + + + + + + +- Foretarsal sensillum +t1 +filiform, foretarsal sensillum +a’ +close to + +t1 .............................................. +Wenyingia + +Imadaté, + + +*According to +Szeptycki (2007) +and following +Yin (1999) + +Yichunentulus + +belongs to +Acerentominae +, but this placement is doubtful because of the reduced labial palps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7D8394FF36FD67FE02.xml b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7D8394FF36FD67FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082580a0843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/16/C3/1D16C363FFEB7E7D8394FF36FD67FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji sp. nov. from Siberia, Russia (Protura: Acerentomidae: Acerentominae) and key to Acerentominae genera + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Rusek, Josef + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2720 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +46937 +10.5281/zenodo.199876 +82e967e2-94cc-48d2-8d9f-302de0a18240 +1175-5326 +199876 + + + + + + +Differentiation of + +S. andrzeji + +and + +S. masumii + + + + + + + + +Sugaentulus andrzeji + +and + +S. masumii + +both possess 2+2 +A +-setae on meso- and metanotum, the abdominal legs bear two nearly equal setae, and the labial palps possess an apical tuft of setae. They also have in common a well developed striate band, anterior seta +P3 +on tergites II–VI, and the foretarsus with a claviform +t1 +but lacking sensillum +b’ +. The new species differs from + +Sugaentulus masumii + +in having a slender maxillary calyx without appendices (in + +S. masumii + +calyx broader with extra appendix), in leaf-like sensilla on maxillary palps (slender and nearly setiform in + +S. masumii + +), in finger-like sensillum on labial palps (broad and leaf-like in former species), setiform foretarsal seta δ +4 +(sensilliform and short in former species), and setiform shape of foretarsal sensilla +d +and +f +(in + +S. masumii + +they are parallel to the rounded tip). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/1D/1D171DAE4CEB88EAC7A0B6D36DCFA207.xml b/data/1D/17/1D/1D171DAE4CEB88EAC7A0B6D36DCFA207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c44a99e0d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/1D/1D171DAE4CEB88EAC7A0B6D36DCFA207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Cryptotermes (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) on Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu: Redescription of Cryptotermes albipes (Holmgren & Holmgren) and description of Cryptotermes penaoru sp. n. + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +138 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1718 +1313-2970-138-31 + + + + +Cryptotermes albipes (N. Holmgren & K. Holmgren, 1915) + + + + +Calotermes albipes +- Holmgren N & Holmgren K, 1915: 89-90 (imago). Type locality: +Mare +, Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia). + + +Cryptotermes albipes +(Holmgren, N. & K.) - +Snyder 1949 +: 38. + + + +Remarks. + +The type series of this species only contains imagos. +Bacchus (1987) +redescribed this caste and announced the recent discovery of the soldier and its forthcoming description by J. Buckerfield of CSIRO, but this author, now deceased, shifted to another field and his contribution never appeared in print. + + + +Material examined. + +Paralectotypes: NEW CALEDONIA: Loyalty Islands: +Mare +Island, 17.xi.1911 (coll. Sarasin & Roux), alates only (NHMB). Other material: VANUATU: +Tafea +: SW Tanna Island, 28.vii.1971 (coll. K.E. Lee, det. J. Buckerfield), alates and soldiers (ANIC#15344); Sanma: Espiritu Santo, 28.x.1982 (coll. R.L. Paton, det. J. Buckerfield), alates and soldiers (ANIC#18883); Espiritu Santo, 10.xi.2006 (coll. det. Y. Roisin), with 1 alate, sexuals, soldiers and immatures, on forested slope above Penaoru village, alt. 300m a.s.l. ( +14°57.98'S +, +166°38.22'E +) (ULB #Santo016); ibidem, 12.xi.2006 (coll. det. Y. Roisin), soldiers and immatures (RBINS #15607); ibidem, 16.xi.2006 (coll. det. Y. Roisin), sexuals, soldiers and immatures from dead branch about 15m above ground (RBINS #15616). + + + +Imago. + +(Figs 1a, 1c, 1e)Redescribed by +Bacchus (1987 +: 37, figs 6-7). Pigmented parts substantially darker than described by Bacchus, as the pigmentation of +Holmgren's +material faded over the years. The most remarkable feature of this species is its overall dark brown pigmentation, but with the sharp contrast between the almost white tibiae and dark brown femora. + +Measurements of 6 paralectotype alates and 13 sexuals (5 alates, 8 dealates) from 4 colonies (non-type specimens between parentheses): ED: 0.270-0.310 (0.265-0.325); OD: 0.080-0.120 (0.070-0.130); HLP: 0.825-0.930 (0.835-0.885); HWE: 0.845-0.960 (0.830-0.925); HWI: 0.635-0.700 (0.620-0.665); PW: 0.755-0.885 (0.700-0.835); T3L: 0.690-0.745 (0.675-0.755); FWL: 5.06-6.11 (5.25-5.55). + +Its pigmentation pattern (dark to very dark brown with pale, almost white tibiae contrasting with dark brown femora and yellow tarsi) distinguishes this species from all other +Cryptotermes +in this area. + + + +Figure 1. Head and pronotum of imagos +a-c +Cryptotermes albipes +a head from above b pronotum c head from left side +d-f +Cryptotermes penaoru +, paratype from colony #Santo080 d head from left side e head from above f pronotum. + + + + +Soldier. +(previously undescribed) (Figs 2a, 2c, 2e, 3a)Head capsule very dark reddish brown to black. Head in dorsal view slightly convex on sides and on posterior margin; trapezoidal in profile, narrowing posteriorly. Frontal flange not raised, with medial notch. Frons flat, making an angle <90° with plane of mandibles. Genal horns well developed, pointing upwards; frontal horns reduced to low humps. Deep depression on vertex, delimited by broad, blunt crests running backwards from highest points of frontal flange. Sides of head capsule concave. Mandibles rather short and stout, with sharp cutting edge and small teeth. Antennae pale brown, of 10-12 articles. Pronotum widely and angularly notched, with thickened anterior margin. + +Measurements +of 6 soldiers from 5 colonies: HLP: 0.975-1.230; HLF: 0.955-1.215; HLG: 0.975-1.230; HW: 0.920-1.085; PW: 0.795-1.075; LML: 0.495-0.615; LW: 0.185-0.225; HD: 0.730-0.890; T3L: 0.525-0.625. + + +Vertical to overhanging frons distinguishes +Cryptotermes albipes +from all other species from the area except +Cryptotermes domesticus +. Depression in middle of vertex with conspicuous anteroposterior ridges on both sides is characteristic of +Cryptotermes albipes +. + + + +Figure 2. Heads of soldiers a, c, e +Cryptotermes albipes +a from above c oblique view from upper left front side e lateral view b, d, f +Cryptotermes penaoru +, paratype from type colony b from above d oblique view from upper left front side f lateral view. + + + + +Figure 3. SEM pictures of soldier mandibles, from above a +Cryptotermes albipes +b +Cryptotermes penaoru +(paratype from colony #Santo080). + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Cryptotermes albipes +is known from the Loyalty Islands (east of New Caledonia) and Vanuatu (Espiritu Santo and Tanna). It also occurs in +New +Guinea (unpublished data). Its biology is poorly known. On Santo, this species was found at 300m a.s.l. in dead tree trunks on the ground, as well as in a dead branch on a living tree at a height of 15m. Colony boundaries seem rather diffuse. Several reproductive pairs can be found in the same log, and may possibly reside in the same network of interconnecting tunnels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/7A/1D177A2316439B7E04082DB102B1584C.xml b/data/1D/17/7A/1D177A2316439B7E04082DB102B1584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c15feb47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/7A/1D177A2316439B7E04082DB102B1584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Civettictis civetta +subsp. +civetta +Schreber 1776 + + + + + + + +Civettictis civetta +subsp. +civetta +Schreber 1776 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 16: pl. 111 [1776]; see also text 3 (24): 418, 3: index, p. 587 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Guinea +, +Kongo +, das Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung und Aethiopien", restricted by +Allen (1924:117) +to " +Guinea +". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Civettictis civetta +subsp. +poortmanni +(Pucheran 1855) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/85/1D17856C65E62F7BCCCA8CAB34E3EAEF.xml b/data/1D/17/85/1D17856C65E62F7BCCCA8CAB34E3EAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aadf7d0f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/85/1D17856C65E62F7BCCCA8CAB34E3EAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scoparia dulcis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 116. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Curassao." RCN: 946. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sutton in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 86. 1993): Herb. A. van Royen No. 921.348-49 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scoparia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Scoparia dulcis + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +66: 249. 1979) indicated unseen and unspecified Sloane material as type, but this would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Cramer (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 439. 1981) indicated Clifford material (evidently unseen) as type, and has been followed by a number of later authors. However, no Clifford material associated with this name can be traced in the Clifford herbarium (BM). +Sutton's +type choice is therefore accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF80FFA351F204F5FD1CB0E4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF80FFA351F204F5FD1CB0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629938bc974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF80FFA351F204F5FD1CB0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis paucai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 29 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +7.08 mm +, P.64752, +Coral Sea +, northeastern continental slope [of +Australia +], -18.18° 147.53°, + +472–879 m + +, + +26 Aug 1988 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +0688-21 or 22 | FRO688, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species id dedicated to the memory of Prof. Dr Mircea Paucă (1903–1988), distinguished geologist and palaeontologist, who worked at the “Grigore Antipa” Museum during the period of Antipa’s life, the only one who left memories regarding that period (1934–1944), as a sign of high posthumous gratitude for his moral and professional qualities. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.42 body length, with rows of tubercles; maxilliped 2 merus with 2 and carpus with 3 tubercles, propodus with 1 tooth; uropodal peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length; 1.5 endopod length; endopod with 4 simple setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.42 body length, 1.6 longer than high, with rows of acute tubercles, each tubercle surrounded by small plates; pseudorostrum 0.2 carapace length; anterior and anterolateral margins serrated; antennal notch small ( +Fig. 29 A, B +). — +Pereonites and pleonites +with dorsal teeth. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.85 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.1 article 3 length; main flagellum 1.3 peduncle distal article; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.4 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 29 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 plumose seta medially; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 2 tubercles and 1 plumose seta; carpus with 3 teeth and 2 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 1 tooth and short stout seta little longer than dactylar teeth ( +Fig. 29 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.51 rest of article’s length, with 5 simple and 8 plumose setae; merus 3.5 ischium length, with 1 tooth, 5 plumose and 2 plumose setae; carpus 0.45 merus length, with 1 simple, 1 plumose and 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.2 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; basis, merus to dactylus with serrate margins; with exopod ( +Fig. 29 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.47 pereopod length, with 3 plumose setae, basis to propodus with serrate margins; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 3 plumose and 2 simple setae; carpus 1.3 merus length, with 2 plumose and 5 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 29 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.4 of total length; basis to carpus with serrate margins; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 2.3 merus length, with 1 plumose and 4 simple setae; dactylus 4.3 propodus length, with a rounded tip and with 7 simple; with exopod ( +Fig. 29 G, H +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta; with simple, plumose and annulate setae ( +Fig. 29 I–K +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length, 1.5 endopod length; entire uropod with serrate margins; exopod broken; endopod with 4 simple setae medially, 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 29 L +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis paucai + +sp. nov. +resembles + +C. panai + +sp. nov. +in having carapace tubercles, an eyeless ocular lobe, maxilliped 2 with short setae on the propodus. The new species differs from + +C. panai + +in: the integument of the carapace with small tubercles vs. small and large tubercles in + +C. panai + +; the spiny pereonites and pleonites in + +C. paucai + +vs. smooth pereonites and pleonites; Antenna 1 peduncle basal article longer than in. + +C. panai + +; maxilliped 2 with basis separate from ischium; ischium with 2 teeth vs. not teeth in + +C. panai + +, carpsu with 2 teeth vs. 1 tooth; maxilliped 3 with slender merus in + +C. paucai + +vs. large articles in + +C +. +panai + +; pereopods 3, 4 with 4 plumose setae on basis in + +C. paucai + +vs. 1 plumose seta; uropod endopod with 4 setae in + +C. paucai + +vs. endopod with 3 setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Coral Sea: from +472–879 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAC518E02F2FECCB65B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAC518E02F2FECCB65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a239e6e8304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAC518E02F2FECCB65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis panai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +3.65 mm +, P.88197, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Twofold Bay +, -36.97° 150.37°, + +960–1050 m + +, Waren dredge, thick grey mud with lumps of hard clay, + +12 Dec 1986 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +W.F. Ponder +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, +RV +Franklin, FR +1086-07 | FR1086-7, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +2♀♀ +, P.88196; +1♀ +(diss.), + +MGAB +CUM 1659 +, all same date as +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species dedicated to the memory of my beloved friend Mihai Pană (1958–2005), as a sign of eternal love and friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.45 body length, longitudinal rows of tubercles, dorsolateral row with larger tubercles from basis of frontal lobe towards posterior end; maxilliped 2 propodus with 1 tooth; maxilliped 3 propodus 1.5 carpus length; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.9 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.3 pleonite 6 length, 2.4 rami length: exopod 1.05 endopod length; endopod with 3 setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.45 body length, 1.5 longer than high, with longitudinal rows of tubercles, dorsal row with larger tubercles from basis of frontal lobe towards posterior end; short ocular lobe without visual elements; pseudorostrum 0.23 carapace length, little upturned, with 3 pairs of robust terminal setae, little exceeding ocular lobe; anterolateral margin with short serration; antennal notch, present ( +Fig. 28 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.75 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.2 article 3; main flagellum with 3 articles, 1.3 distal article of peduncle length; accessory flagellum, minute, with 1 article; aesthetascs as long as main flagellum ( +Fig. 28 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with a plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.05 merus length, with 1 tooth; propodus 1.4 carpus length, with 1 tooth and 1 robust seta little longer than tridentate dactylus ( +Fig. 28 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.06 rest of article’s length, 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus to propodus with serrate margins, merus 4.2 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 4 simple setae; carpus 0.26 merus length, with 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.5 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 28 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +0.4 entire pereopod length, with 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus, 3.8 carpus length, with 6 plumose setae; carpus 0.7 merus length, with 1 simple and 5 plumose setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 28 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.34 pereopod entire length, with 1 pappose seta; merus 10 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 2 simple setae; carpus 1.33 merus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 2.9 propodus length, with digitiform tip and 11 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 28 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length, with simple, plumose and annulate setae; dactylus with short terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 34 H–J +),. — +Uropod +peduncle 2.3 pleonite 6 length, 2.4 rami length, serrate margins, 4 simple setae medially; exopod 1.05 endopod length, with 3 simple setae; endopod with 4 microserrate setae ( +Fig. 28 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is related to + +C. oanalexandru + +sp. nov. +having no lateral sulcus, ocular lobe without lenses and pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip. It differs with: carapace with tubercles vs. none in + +C. oanalexandru + +; maxilliped 3 with larger merus; pereopods, more setose; uropod with longer peduncle and shorter rami in + +C. panai + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Twofold Bay, at +960–1050 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAD536E0511FAAEB743.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAD536E0511FAAEB743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f54c0e79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF81FFAD536E0511FAAEB743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis oneai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 26 +, +27 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, +2.77 mm +, P.88268, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Long Reef +, -33.72° 151.77°, + +174 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +20 Dec 1985 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-08, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +, +1♀ +, P.88269. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr Nicolae Onea, renowned specialist in birds from +Brăila +Museum Complex, Natural Sciences Section, as a sign of profound friendship and gratitude for all the spiritual help he offered to me. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with long lateral sulcus, with transverse ridge anteriorly; maxilliped 3 with narrow merus; robust uropods, uropod peduncle 1.86 pleopod 6 length in female and +1.65 in +male, 3 setae on female endopod and 5 on male. + + + + +Description of male +. +Carapace +, 0.51 body length, 1.9 as long as high, 1.6 as long as wide; large lateral sulcus, 0.8 carapace length; lateral ridge between posterior end of sulcus and posterior end of carapace; transverse ridge anteriorly; 6 dorsal tubercles; first tubercle on eyelobe; pseudorostrum 0.28 carapace length; small eyelobe, without lenses; marked antennal notch and anteroventral corner; smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 26 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle with short articles, article 1 0.9 as long as rest of articles; article 2 0.9 article 3 length; main flagellum 1.09 peduncle article 3; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.7 peduncle article 3 ( +Fig. 26 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, basis 0.77 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 4 pappose setae; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 teeth on merus to propodus, 1 simple, 1 plumose and 1 pappose seta; carpus 0.4 merus length, with 1 pappose and 3 simple setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 26 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae, a few teeth on basis to carpus; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 4 ischium length, with 2 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 4 simple short setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 26 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +with robust articles, basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae hyaline crest; merus 4.6 ischium length, with 1 pappose and 2 simple setae; carpus 1.7 merus length, with 2 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 3.7 propodus length, with 8 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 26 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.6 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus as long as ischium and merus, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.28 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 26 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +with robust articles, basis as long as rest of article’s length; merus 1.6 ischium length, 1 simple seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 1 short annulate seta; propodus 0.5 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 26 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.76 rest of article’s length; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.25 merus length; propodus 0.5 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 26 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.65 pleonite 6, robust, with 1 ridge medially and serrate margins, 1.7 endopod length; exopod 0.85 endopod length, serrate margins, with 2 short simple and 1 terminal robust simple seta, 0.4 exopod length; endopod, with serrate margins, with 5 microserrate and 1 terminal simple seta, broken ( +Fig. 26 J +). + + +Description of female +. +Body length +2.83 mm +. — +Carapace +0.59 body length, 2.3 as long as high, 1.6 as long as wide; sulcus 0.8 carapace length, bordered with pigment dots; transverse ridge anteriorly; eyeless ocular lobe; mid-dorsal crest, half of ventral margin tiny serrated; pseudorostrum 0.24 carapace length; carapace covering first two pereonites and partially 3rd pereonite ( +Fig. 27 A, B +). Free pereonites and pleonites with mid-dorsal crest. — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length; slender merus, 1.7 ischium length; carpus 0.6 merus length, with 1 pappose and 3 simple setae; propodus 1.2 carpus length, 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 27 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.75 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.5 ischium length; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 0.33 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 27 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.56 length of remaining articles; merus 5.6 ischium length, 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length; dactylus 3 propodus length, with 9 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 27 E +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus in pereopods 3 and 4, decreasing carpus in pereopod 5; with simple and annulate setae; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 27 +F-H). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.86 pleonite 6 length, robust, microserrate medially, 2.05 endopod length; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 2 simple and 1 terminal robust seta; endopod serrate medially, with 3 microserrate and 1 terminal microserrate seta ( +Fig. 27 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis oneai + +sp. nov. +resembles + +C. dumitrumurariui + +sp. nov. +in having a similar sulcus and anterior transverse ridge. + +Campylaspis oneai + +differs from + +C. dumitrumurariui + +in: carapace with tubercles vs. smooth, maxilliped 3 and pereopod 1 with shorter basis and longer merus, pereopod 2 with robust vs. slender carpus, shorter uropods with 5 vs. 9 medial setae on endopod. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Long Reef, at +174 m +; NT—New Year Island, at +10 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAD512104F5FEC6B053.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAD512104F5FEC6B053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d625ffd7217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAD512104F5FEC6B053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis oanalexandru + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 25 + + + + + + +Holotype + +postmanca +♂ +, +3.57 mm +, P.88252, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Eden +, -37.00° 150.34°, + +250–300 m + +, Waren dredge, shelly bryozoan sand, + +11 Dec 1986 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +W.F. Ponder +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +1086-05, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Oana and Alexandru Iftime, my colleagues and friends, my benefactors, as a sign of gratitude for their friendship and they showed me during my difficult period of 2005. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.4 body length, with 1 acute dorsal tubercle; maxilliped 2 propodus with 1 tooth, with seta as long as dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.4 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 1.5 pleonite 6 length, 1.03 endopod length, endopod 1.1 exopod length, with 2 setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 body length, 2 longer than high; pseudorostrum 0.29 carapace length; without ocular lobe; frontal lobe with 1 dorsal and 1 lateral tubercle; anterolateral corner with 1 strong tooth; deep antennal notch ( +Fig. 25 A +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as rest of article’s length, with 1 tooth; article 2 as long as article 3; main flagellum 1.5 peduncle article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.8 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 25 B +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with 1 plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 3.3 merus length, with 2 simple seta and 1 tooth; propodus 1.4 carpus length, with 1 tooth and 1 simple seta as long as dactylar teeth ( +Fig. 25 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.4 maxilliped length, with 3 plumose setae; ischium with 1 robust tooth; ischium to dactylus with serrate margins; merus 3.1 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus as long as propodus, propodus with 1 strong medial tooth; with exopod ( +Fig. 25 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.4 pereopod length, with 3 plumose setae; ischium to dactylus with serrate margins; merus 2.7 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 0.4 merus length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 25 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.4 rest of article’s length; merus 7.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.4 merus length, with 1 long simple seta; dactylus 3.4 propodus length, with 2 simple setae and digitiform tip; with exopod; with exopod ( +Fig. 25 F +). — +Pereopods 3, 4 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta; with exopods ( +Fig. 25 G, H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.5 pleonite 6 length, 1.03 endopod length, with serrate margins; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 2 simple setae; endopod with 2 simple setae medially, long terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 25 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis oanalexandru + +sp. nov. +is related to + +C. panai + +sp. nov. +, both without the lateral sulcus on the carapace, and with a digitiform tip on the dactylus of pereopod 2. It differs with: carapace smooth except for one pair of anterior tubercles vs. several tubercles in + +C. panai + +; stronger anterolateral tooth on carapace; maxilliped 3 with slender merus; pereopod 1 with fewer setae in + +C. oanalexandru + +, pereopod 2 with dactylus 3.4 propodus in + +C. oalaexandru + +vs. +2.9 in + +C. panai + +; uropod with shorter peduncle and longer rami, 2 setae on endopod in + +C. oanalexandru + +vs. 3 setae in + +C. panai + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAE535E04F5FF12B6A8.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAE535E04F5FF12B6A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84718620a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF82FFAE535E04F5FF12B6A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis oanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +3.57 mm +, P.65544, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.93° 117.93°, + +43 m + +, sled, + +26 Aug 1983 + +, +RV +Soela +, 04-B3-S | S04-83-B3, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague Dr Oana Paula Popa, specialist in molecular genetics of Mollusca, as sign of highly appreciation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.56 body length, 2 lateral sulci; pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.72 pleonite 6 length, 2 its equal rami length, endopod with 4 microserrate setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.56 body length, 1.87 as long as high, 1.27 as long as wide, upper part of carapace granular; 1 pair of transversal dorsal ridges on basis of frontal lobe; 1 dorsal carina between basis of frontal lobe towards posterior extremity; 2 lateral sulci, 0.86 carapace length; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length; ocular lobe without lenses; smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 24 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.68 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; article 2 as long as article 3; main flagellum 1.29 article 3 length, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.7 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 24 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.71 rest of article’s length, with 5 plumose setae; merus to dactylus with serrate margins; merus 2.69 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 10 simple setae; carpus 1.71 propodus length, with 2 teeth, 2 plumose and 4 simple setae; propodus 0.63 dactylus length, with 2 pappose setae; dactylus 2 propodus length, with 3 terminal setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 24 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; ischium with 2 pappose setae; merus 9 ischium length, with 10 pappose setae; carpus 0.27 merus length, with 2 simple and 5 pappose setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 3 simple and 4 pappose setae; dactylus 0.2 propodus length, with 3 simple and 2 pappose setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 24 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.63 rest of article’s length, with 3 pappose and 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 tooth, 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; carpus 1.03 merus length, with 4 simple and 6 pappose setae; propodus with 1 simple seta; dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with digitiform tip and 12 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 24 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; pereopods 3 and 5 with basis to merus with 1 plumose seta, pereopod 4 ischium and merus with 1 plumose seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 24 +G-I). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.72 pleonite 6 length, 2 endopod length, with 9 long simple setae interspersed with shorter setae; exopod as long as endopod, with 3 simple and 1 terminal microserrate robust seta; endopod with 4 microserrate short setae and 1 terminal robust microserrate seta ( +Fig. 24 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is closely related to + +C. sculptaspinosa +Gerken, 2012 + +from +New Zealand +, also with two parallel sulci, but with four setae on medial margin of uropodal endopod versus three, maxilliped 3 merus larger and propodus shorter than dactylus, dactylus of 2nd pereopod with shorter setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf, at +43 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF51F702EAFA24B681.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF51F702EAFA24B681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..101418eba48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF51F702EAFA24B681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis nowrae +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis nowrae +Petrescu, 2006: 145 + + +figs 24, 25. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64745; +2♀♀ +, P.64753; +1♀ +, P.88249. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Nowra, +770 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +); now also east of Long Reef, and QLD— east of Cape York; +403–795 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537707F9FD73B47B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537707F9FD73B47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82d39ec600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537707F9FD73B47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis minor +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis minor +Hale, 1945: 197–199 + + +.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.88212; +1♀ +, P.64750; +1♂ +, P.64799; +1♀ +, P.88213; +1♀ +, P.64862; +1♀ +, P.64883; +1♀ +, P.64885; +2♀♀ +, P.64887; +1♀ +, P.64888; +1♀ +, P.64890; +2♀♀ +, P.64891; +1♀ +, P.64893; +1♀ +, P.64896; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1658 + +; +1♂ +, P.64900; +1♀ +, P.64994; +2♂♂ +, P.64995; 1 manca, P.88211; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65343; +1♀ +, P.65588; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65591; +1♀ +, P.66048. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NT—New Year and Oxley Islands, at +10–14 m +; QLD—Lizard Island, at +3–18 m +; NSW— northeast of Eden and east of Bermagui, at +42–300 m +; TAS—Flinders Island, at +280–350 m +; WA—Bundegi Flats and Dampier Archipelago at +10 m +, and Monkey Mia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537E01C2FC0BB743.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537E01C2FC0BB743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a55371e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF83FFAF537E01C2FC0BB743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis mioarae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +7.5 mm +, P.88255, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Long Reef +, -33.72° 151.77°, + +174 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +20 Dec 1985 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-08, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of my beloved aunt, Mioara Făgărăşanu (1930–2001), as a sign of eternal love and gratitude for all the help and care she offered to me in her life. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.44 body length, with small acute tubercles interspersed with pits, 1 larger pair of tubercles on basis frontal lobe; pereon and pleon with dorsal and lateral small teeth; maxilliped 2 propodus with 1 medial tooth; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.3 propodus length, with pedunculate tip; uropodal peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 2.75 endopod length; endopod with 6 simple setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.44 body length, 1.5 longer than high; with small acute tubercles and pits, 1 pair of larger tubercles on basis of frontal lobe; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length, meeting in front of ocular lobe; ocular lobe without lenses; antennal notch present; anterolateral margin serrated ( +Fig. 23 A, B +). — +Pereon and pleon +with dorsal and lateral denticles. — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, 1 plumose seta medially; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 1 tooth and 2 simple setae medially; propodus with 1 medial tooth and 1 robust seta, as long as 3 denticles of dactylus ( +Fig. 23 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.3 rest of article’s length, with 3 simple and 7 plumose setae; large merus, 4.6 ischium length, with strong serrated margins, 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; carpus 0.7 merus length, with serrated margins, 1 plumose and 6 simple setae; propodus 0.5 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 23 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +robust basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, serrated medially with 5 plumose setae; merus 4.3 ischium length, with strong teeth, with 10 plumose setae; carpus 1.6 propodus length, serrated margins with 1 pappose and 4 simple setae; propodus 2 dactylus length, with 3 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 2 simple and 3 pappose setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 23 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.3 pereopod length; merus 6 ischium length, with 1 long simple seta; carpus 2.75 propodus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 3.3 propodus length, with digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 23 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; ischium and merus with 1 simple seta; carpus and propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 23 +G-I). — +Uropod +peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 2.75 endopod length, serrate margins; exopod 0.85 endopod length, with 2 simple setae; endopod with 6 simple setae medially and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 23 J +) + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis mioarae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. marinescui + +sp. nov. +by the carapace having tubercles; maxilliped 2 with one tooth on the propodus, as long as the dactylar teeth. + +Campylaspis mioarae + +sp. nov. +differs with: carapace with acute tubercles with pit; maxilliped 3 with larger articles, without excavation on inner margin of merus, dactylus of pereopod 2 with a digitiform tip, uropod with 6 versus 4 setae on endopod. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Long Reef, at +174 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF84FFAF51DD04F5FF47B273.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF84FFAF51DD04F5FF47B273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1403c95d167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF84FFAF51DD04F5FF47B273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis matacheae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 22 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, 5.0 mm, P.64574, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.93° 117.93°, + +42 m + +, + +22 Apr 1983 + +, +CSIRO +North-West Shelf project, FRV +Soela +, 02-B3-S | 0283 B03 S, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague Ioana Matache, renowed specialist in +Insecta +Hymenoptera Apoidea +, as a sign of gratitude and friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.52 body length, with 2 lateral, parallel sulci; maxilliped 2 propodus 1.5 carpus length; maxilliped 3 robust basis; merus to propodus with teeth medially; pereopod 1 merus, 2nd longest article; pereopod 2 dactylus with short digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6 length, 2.25 endopod length, endopod with 4 microserrate setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.52 body length, 1.58 as long as high, 1.45 as long as wide; with numerous small tubercles; small eyelobe without lenses; pseudorostrum 0.28 carapace length; small antennal notch; smooth ventral margin; 2 lateral, parallel sulci, 0.8 carapace length ( +Fig. 22 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.57 rest of article length; article 2 with 1 simple seta, 0.9 article 3 length; main flagellum 0.73 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.5 article 3 length ( +Fig. 22 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +, basis 0.79 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; ischium 0.2 basis length, as long as merus; carpus 2 as long as merus, setulated margins, with 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.5 carpus length, 1 robust long simple seta; dactylus produced as 3 teeth ( +Fig. 22 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, robust basis, 0.52 rest of article’s length, 1 simple and 3 plumose setae, ischium 0.34 of basis length, merus 3.1 ischium length, small teeth with 8 setulae, 1 pappose and 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.37 merus length, with 3 long teeth, 1 pappose and 3 simple setae; propodus 1.06 carpus length, with 5 teeth and 3 pappose setae margin; dactylus 0.55 propodus length, 3 terminal setae, 2.5 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 22 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +, basis 0.69 rest of article’s length, 1 pappose and 2 plumose setae; ischium 0.13 basis length, 1 strong tooth on medial margin; merus 4 ischium length, with 6 teeth, 4 plumose and 5 pappose setae; carpus 0.65 merus length, 1 pappose and 5 simple setae; propodus 0.96 carpus length, 3 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.44 propodus length, 1 simple, 3 pappose setae and 1 terminal simple seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 22 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +, basis 0.58 rest of article’s length, 1 simple, 1 plumose and 4 pappose setae; ischium 0.15 basis length; merus 2 ischium length, with 2 simple and 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.7 merus length, with 1 pappose, 3 simple and 3 plumose setae; propodus 0.3 carpus length; dactylus 4.2 propodus length, with 11 short simple setae, digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 22 G +). — +Pereopod 3 +, basis 0.5 entire pereopod length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 pappose; carpus 1.65 merus length, with 1 pappose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.28 carpus length, 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 22 H +). — +Pereopod 4 +, basis 1.03 rest of article’s length, with 1 microserrate seta; ischium 0.17 basis length, with 2 simple setae; merus 1.7 ischium length, 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; carpus 1.33 merus length, 1 microserrate and 1 simple seta; propodus 0.25 carpus length, with 1 microserrate and 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 22 I +). — +Pereopod 5 +, basis 0.9 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 1 pappose seta on medial margin; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 1 plumose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.2 carpus length, with 1 annulate; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 22 J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6 length, 2.25 endopod length, 2 simple and 8 microserrate setae medially; exopod as long as endopod, with 2 simple and 1 terminal microserrate seta; endopod, 4 microserrate setae medially and 1 microserrate terminal seta, broken ( +Fig. 22 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is related to + +C. sculptaspinosa +Gerken, 2012 + +from +New Zealand +, sharing two parallel sulci; it differs by: no large tubercles on frontal lobe vs. 1 pair in + +C +. +sculptaspinosa + +; maxilliped 2 with long propodus in + +C. matacheae + +sp. nov. +vs. shorter propodus, long propodal seta vs. short seta in + +C +. +sculptaspinosa + +; short dactylus in + +C. matacheae + +vs. long dactylus; maxilliped 3 with robust articles vs. slender articles; pereopod 1 with more plumose and pappose setae; dactylus 4.2 propodus length vs. +3.5 in + +C +. +sculptaspinosa + +; uropodal peduncle with microserrate setae vs. simple setae, endopod with 4 setae medially in + +C. matacheae + +vs. 3 setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf, at +42 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA851E002FFFF14B6EB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA851E002FFFF14B6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c126a5b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA851E002FFFF14B6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis marinescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +5.25 mm +, P.88231, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Eden +, -37.0033° 150.335°, + +250–300 m + +, Waren dredge, shelly bryozoan sand, + +11 Dec 1986 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +W.F. Ponder +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +1086-05, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.88234; +1♂ +, + +MGAB +CUM 1657 + +; +1♂ +, P.88233; +2♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, P.88232; +1♀ +(diss.), + +MGAB +CUM 1656 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Alexandru Marinescu, distinguished specialist in exhibitions and history of science, from the “Grigore Antipa” Museum, as a sign of high gratitude and respect for his brilliant work he done in the museum, with the occasion of his anniversary of 70 years. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.47 body length, with rows of tubercles of various sizes; 1 pair of tubercles on basis of frontal lobe; pleonite 5 with 1 dorsal, 1 ventral and 1 pair of lateral teeth; maxilliped 2 propodal seta little longer than dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 dactylus with usual tip; uropodal peduncle 2.25 pleonite 6 length, 1.6 endopod length; exopod 0.9 endopod length; endopod with 4 microserrate setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.47 body length, covered with longitudinal rows of large and smaller tubercles; 2 longer than high, with 1 spine on ocular lobe, 1 pair of large tubercles at basis of frontal lobe; antennal notch present; small ocular lobe, eyeless pseudorostral lobes 0.21 carapace length, meeting in front of ocular lobe ( +Fig. 21 A, B +). — +Pereonite 1 +almost covered by carapace ( +Fig. 21 A +). — +Pleonite 5 +with 1 dorsal, 1 ventral and 1 pair of lateral teeth. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.5 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.2 article 3 length; main flagellum 1.8 article 3 length, with 3 articles; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.8 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 21 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with 1 plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus with 1 simple seta and 1 short tooth; propodus, with 1 short tooth and 1 simple seta, little longer than short dactylar teeth ( +Fig. 21 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.2 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; merus, with 1 process and 1 plumose, 1 simple seta and 1 tooth; carpus 0.7 propodus length, with 1 plumose, 4 simple setae and 3 teeth; propodus 2 dactylus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 21 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, short serration medially, 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta and 1 tooth; merus 2.4 ischium length, with 1 simple and 3 pappose setae, 1 short tooth; carpus as long as propodus, with 5 simple setae; propodus 1.2 dactylus length, with 1 plumose and 6 simple setae; dactylus with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 21 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.47 rest of article’s length, serrate margins, with 3 simple setae; merus 4.3 ischium length, with 3 simple setae; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 short robust and 4 simple setae; propodus with 1 simple seta; dactylus 5.2 propodus length, with 6 simple and 4 plumose setae, normal tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 21 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; with simple long setae; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 21 H–J +). — +Uropod +2.25 pleonite 6 length, 1.6 endopod length, with serrate margins; exopod 0.9 endopod length, with 1 long simple seta; endopod with 1 simple, 4 medial microserrate and 1 terminal serrate seta, shorter than in exopod ( +Fig. 21 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis marinescui + +sp. nov. +is related to + +C. heardi + +sp. nov. +, both species without lateral a sulcus and with carapace covered with numerous tubercles. It differs in: carapace with tubercles without spines; maxilliped 3 with merus shorter than in + +C. heardi + +, with fewer teeth; carpus shorter than merus vs. longer; propodus as long as carpus vs. shorter; uropod with shorter peduncle, endopod with 4 vs. 2 medial setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Eden, east of Broken Bay, of Terrigal, and of Long Reef, at +250–914 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA9535004F5FDBEB4B8.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA9535004F5FDBEB4B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011244392cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA9535004F5FDBEB4B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis latidactyla +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis latidactyla +Hale, 1945: 194 + + +, figs 33, 34.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88239; +1♀ +, P.65620; +1♀ +, P.65045; +1♀ +, P.65046. + + + + +Remarks +. Hale described this species based only on nonovigerous female. Our females are similar with original description. + + + + +Description of male +. +Body length +12.2 mm +. +—Carapace +0.45 body length, 1.6 as long as wide; sulcus 0.72 carapace length; ocular lobe with 3 lenses; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length ( +Fig. 19 A, B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.47 article’s length, 2 pappose and 2 simple setae; merus 4.9 ischium length, with 1 pappose; carpus 0.38 merus length; propodus 0.85 carpus length; merus to propodus with serrated medial margins; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 19 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; merus 0.86 carpus length; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 2 simple setae and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 19 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.72 rest of article’s length; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 1 plumose seta; dactylus 3.25 propodus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 19 E, F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length (pereopod 5 carpus as long as in pereopods 3 and 4); dactylus fused with terminal simple seta; pereopods 3 and 4 with exopods ( +Fig. 19 G, H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.18 pleonite 6 length, 2.18 endopod length, with 3 simple and 6 microserrate setae; exopod 0.86 endopod length, with 1 simple and 1 microserrate seta, 1 terminal microserrate seta; endopod with 6 simple and 2 microserrate and 1 terminal robust microserrate seta ( +Fig. 19 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis latidactyla + +male has maxilliped 3 merus 4.9 ischium length, longer than in female; uropod peduncle 2.18 pleonite 6 length vs. +2.66 in +female of Hale. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: QLD—Moreton Bay, and NSW ( +Hale, 1945 +; +Petrescu, 2006 +); at + +0– +200 m + +. The species is now recorded from the Arafura Sea (NT)— Oxley Island, at +5–30 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA95362019BFC0BB77C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA95362019BFC0BB77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fd6533606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF85FFA95362019BFC0BB77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis lowryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 20 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +2.83 mm +, P.63963, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.9717° 117.8233°, + +43 m + +, + +25 Jun 1983 + +, +CSIRO +North-West Shelf project, FRV +Soela +, 03-D1-S | S03-83-01D, in +AM + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, P.63969, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.94° 117.8983°, + +44 m + +, + +25 Jun 1983 + +, +CSIRO + + +North-West Shelf +project, FRV + +Soela + +, 03-B2-S | 0383 B02 S, in +AM + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Jim Lowry, retired Principal Research Scientist, specialist in tropical Amphipoda, from the Australian Museum, as a sign of gratitude for all the generous help and advice he offered to me during my work in their collection of +Cumacea +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with 1 circular sulcus; pereopod 2 dactylus 4 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.16 pleonite 6 length, serrate, 2.4 exopod length; exopod 1.08 endopod length; both rami with terminal microserrate setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.54 entire body length, 2 longer than high, 2 lateral ridges, as long as carapace, delimiting one circular sulcus; small ocular lobe with 3 small lenses, small tubercle at basis; small antennal notch ( +Fig. 20 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.8 rest of article’s length; article 3 0.9 article 2 length; main flagellum 1.25 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.75 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 20 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.84 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; ischium with 2 teeth; merus, 2 carpus length, with 6 short setae interspersed with short teeth on medial margin, 2 spines and 1 pappose seta; carpus 0.5 merus length, with 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.4 carpus length, with 1 lateral simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.58 propodus length, with 4 long terminal simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 20 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose setae; ischium with 1 ppaose seta; merus 1.15 ischium length, with 5 pappose setae; carpus 1.13 merus length, with 6 pappose setae; propodus 2.5 carpus length, with 5 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 4 terminal simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 20 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +0.33 rest of article’s length; merus 2.3 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.76 merus length, with 3 plumose and 3 simple setae; dactylus 4 propodus length, with 8 simple setae and digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 20 F +). — +Pereopods 3–4 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; short dactylus with a long terminal seta ( +Fig. 20 G, H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length; merus 1.5 ischium length; ischium and merus with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 20 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.16 pleonite 6 length, serrate medially, 2.4 exopod length; exopod 1.08 endopod length, with 1 simple subterminal and 1 microserrate seta, 1 terminal microserrate seta 0.7 exopod length; endopod with 4 simple setae and 1 microserrate seta medially, 1 terminal microserrate robust seta 0.8 endopod length ( +Fig. 20 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis lowryi + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. radui + +sp. nov. +, having a similar circular sulcus on carapace. It differs in having an eyelobe with lenses, the maxilliped 3 merus longer than the carpus, the pereopod 2 dactylus with a pedunculate tip, and the uropodal endopod with 5 medial setae instead of +4 in + +C. radui + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf, at +43–44 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAA5199018FFF79B61C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAA5199018FFF79B61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f03d0bc86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAA5199018FFF79B61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis keablei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, +4.47 mm +, P.88265, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Broken Bay +, -33.52° 152.13°, + +914 m +, +2.5 m + +sled dredge, + +10 Dec 1980 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K80-20-08, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Stephen Keable, specialist in Isopoda and Collection Manager of Marine Invertebrates at the Australian Museum, as a sign of deep gratitude for help he kindly offered to me in study of this important collection of +Cumacea +in Sydney and in +Bucharest +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.53 body length, long lateral sulcus; uropodal peduncle 2.05 pleonite 6 length, longitudinal crest, 2.33 endopod length; exopod 0.9 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.53 entire body length, 1.63 as long as high, 1.5 as long as wide; sulcus almost as long as lateral side of carapace; small eyelobe without lenses; pseudorostrum 0.19 carapace length; anterior margin with short serration on anteroventral corner, rest of ventral margin, smooth ( +Fig. 18 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.8 rest of article’s length; main flagellum 1.37 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 18 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, basis 1.33 rest of article’s length, 2 simple, 1 pappose and 2 plumose setae; merus 2.4 ischium length, with tooth medially, with 1 pappose and 2 simple setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 2 pappose setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 4 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 18 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +, basis 1.12 rest of article’s length, 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; merus 2.8 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 5 simple setae; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 plumose, 2 pappose and 4 simple setae, serrate margins; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 7 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 18 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +, basis 0.4 rest of article’s length, 1 simple seta; merus 4.5 ischium length, with 2 pappose setae; carpus 2 merus length, with 2 simple, 3 plumose setae and 3 teeth; dactylus 6.33 propodus length, with 4 simple and 5 plumose; with exopod ( +Fig. 18 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +, basis as long as rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 1.7 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.3 propodus length, fused with terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 18 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.3 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.4 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.38 carpus length, 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 18 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.3 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.3 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 18 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.05 pleonite 6 length, serrate margins, 1 longitudinal crest, 2.3 endopod length; exopod 0.9 endopod length, serrate margins, longitudinal crest, tip of exopod, broken; endopod with 6 microserrate and 1 terminal robust seta, broken ( +Fig. 18 J +). + + + + +Table 1 +. Morphological characters of + +Campylaspis keablei + +compared with other species. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis keablei + +sp. nov. +has some characters common with some Indo-Pacific species, + +C. akabensis +Bacescu & Muradian, 1975 + +, + +C. amblyoda +Gamô, 1960 + +, + +C. calmani + +sp. nov. +, + +C. edenensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C +. +hangiuae + +sp. nov. +, + +C. lowryi + +sp. nov. +, + +C. oneai + +sp. nov. +, + +C. popai + +sp. nov. +, + +C. pumila +Gamô, 1960 + +, +Petrescu, 1995 +, + +C. spinifera +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C. stanae + +sp. nov. +, + +C. thompsoni +Hale, 1945 + +, + +C. totzkei +Mülenhardt-Siegel, 2000 + +, + +C. vasilescui + +sp. nov. +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Broken Bay, at +914 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAB51FB00F7FB10B4C9.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAB51FB00F7FB10B4C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f9a9205b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF87FFAB51FB00F7FB10B4C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis johnstoni +Hale, 1937 + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis johnstoni +Hale, 1937: 37–56 + +, fig. 2. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1646 + +; +1♀ +, P.65042; +1♀ +, P.88247; +2♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.88248. + + + + +Distribution +. +Antarctica +(Kerguelen Islands), southwestern Atlantic ( +Argentina +), at +204 m +depth ( +Băcescu, 1992 +); +Australia +: NSW and TAS, at +720 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). The present records from NSW are at a greater depth: from +25–2698 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA451D906FCFC40B53D.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA451D906FCFC40B53D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f0c8924af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA451D906FCFC40B53D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cumella +Sars, 1865 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace shorter than 0.4 body length, anteroventral corner not prominent, ocular lobe mid-dorsal with or without lenses, reaching or not pseudorostrum extremity; pseudorostral lobes could present supplementary lenses in male; Antenna 1 peduncle 2nd article without process; female with 3 exopods, male with 5 exopods; uropod peduncle longer or as long as pleonite 6. + + + + +Remarks +. Three subgenera and seven species were previously known. With two other species now added, a total of nine species are now recorded from +Australia +; five species from two subgenera are present in the Australian Museum collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA4539E0010FAB7B65C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA4539E0010FAB7B65C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4baf1c7ccdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF88FFA4539E0010FAB7B65C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cumella + +from Australian waters + + + + + + + +1 Eyelobe reaching end of pseudorostral lobes ............................................................................ 2 + + + +—— Eyelobe not reaching end of pseudorostral lobes ........................................................................subgenus + +Cyclaspocumella +Watling, 1991 + +......... 7 + + + + + + +2 Eyelobe with or without lenses, in male without lenses on pseudorostrum ........................................................................subgenus + +Cumella +Sars, 1865 + +............................. 3 + + + + +—— Eyelobe with lenses, in male, lenses also on pseudorostrum ........................................................................subgenus + +Cumewingia +Băcescu, 1971 + +................ 5 + + + + + + +3 Uropodal peduncle shorter than pleonite 6 .................................. + +C +. +michaelseni +Zimmer, 1914 + + + + +—— Uropodal peduncle longer than pleonite 6 ................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4 Uropodal endopod with 6 setae on inner margin in female .......... + +Cumella similis +Fage, 1945 + +1 + + + + +—— Uropodal endopod with 3 setae on inner margin in female ......................... + +C. cana +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +5 Uropodal peduncle longer than pleonite 6 ..................................... + +C. indosinica +Zimmer, 1952 + + + + +—— Uropodal peduncle equal of shorter than pleonite 6 .................................................................. 6 + + + + + +1 +Hale (1949) +found no differences between + +Cumella munroi +Hale, 1945 + +and + +Cumella similis +Fage, 1945 + +. + +Cumella munroi + +is a junior synonym of + +Cumella similis + +and is mentioned from Australian waters (see also +Băcescu, 1992 +, +Crustaceorum catalogus, +8, p. 226). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF89FFA451990082FC75B071.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF89FFA451990082FC75B071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f53352835d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF89FFA451990082FC75B071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis wilsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 39 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +2.75 mm +, P.64693, +Australia +, NSW, +Jervis Bay +, +Moona Moona Creek +, -35.05° 150.69°, + +28 Jan 1983 + +, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +P.88274; +1♀ +(dissected) + +[same data as P.88274] +MGAB +CUM 1648 + +; +1♀ +, P.64573; +1♀ +, P.88617; +1♀ +, P.88273; +2♀♀ +, P.88275. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr Buz Wilson, retired Principal Research Scientist at the Australian Museum, as a sign of gratitude for the help and advice that I received from him during my work at the museum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.45 body length, ocular lobe with 3 large lenses; maxilliped 2 dactylus with terminal teeth shorter than propodal seta; maxilliped 3 carpus longer than merus; pereopods with large articles; pereopod 2 dactylus with terminal seta; uropodal peduncle 1.48 6 pleonite length, 2.3 endopod length, endopod 1.1 exopod length, endopod with 3 short medial stout setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.45 entire body length, with 2 lateral ridges delimiting 2 sulci, 1 transverse ridge on upper sulcus, on anterior 1/3 of carapace; small antennal notch; ocular lobe with 3 large lenses ( +Fig. 39 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle with short, robust articles, article 1 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; article 2 1.25 article 3 length; main flagellum 3-articulate, aesthetascs 2.7 main flagellum length, accessory flagellum minute, uniarticulate ( +Fig. 39 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis 0.6 entire maxilliped length, fused with ischium, with short plumose seta on distal medial corner; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 2.9 carpus length, longer than distal lateral strong seta; dactylus with 3 teeth shorter than propodal seta ( +Fig. 39 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae on medial distal corner, 2 much longer on lateral distal corner; large merus, with serrate margins, as long as basis; carpus, little shorter than propodus; propodus with serrate margins; short dactylus, 0.4 as long as propodus, with terminal simple setae ( +Fig. 39 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.53 rest of articles combined length; large articles; basis to propodus with numerous plumose setae on both margins; merus, 2nd longest article, 1.25 carpus length; carpus as long as propodus; propodus 2 dactylus length; dactylus with terminal simple setae ( +Fig. 39 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.4 as long as entire length of pereopod, numerous plumose setae on both margins of basis to carpus; merus 7.5 ischium length; carpus 2.5 propodus length; dactylus 3 propodus length, without tapering tip, numerous short simple setae on both margins ( +Fig. 39 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis; increasing carpus in pairs 3 and 4, shorter in pair 5; dactylus with terminal long robust seta ( +Fig. 39 H–J +). — +Uropod +with serrate margins, large peduncle, 1.48 pleonite 6 length, 2.3 endopod length, exopod/ endopod: 0.85, exopod with 1 outer subterminal seta and 1 short terminal seta, endopod with 3 short medial setae and 1 short robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 39 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is similar to + +C +. +triplicata +Hale, 1945 + +, but differs mainly by having two instead of three lateral ridges delimiting depressions. + + + + +Distribution +. Coral Sea: Portlock Reef, at +20 m +; +Australia +: NSW—Jervis Bay, and northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +; NT—New Year Island, at +20 m +; and WA—North West Shelf, at +41–43 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA551D40789FC0BB5B4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA551D40789FC0BB5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969c1b3f90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA551D40789FC0BB5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis wardi +Băcescu, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs 37 +, +38 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis wardi +Băcescu, 1992: 316–318 + + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.63960; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.63961; +2♀♀ +, P.88219; +2♀♀ +, P.88218; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.64565; +1♀ +, P.88220; +1♀ +, P.65550; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65551; +2♀♀ +, P.65555; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1666 + +; +1♀ +, P.65558; +4♀♀ +, P.65560. + + + + +Description of female +. +Body length +5–5.20 mm +. +—Carapace +, 0.66 body length, 2 as long as high, 1.5 as long as wide, middorsal ridge, with numerous tubercles; lateral sulcus, other 2 parallel lateral ridges; short pseudorostrum 0.22 carapace length, massive anteroventral corner, smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 37 A, B +). — +Maxilliped 2 +with 1 pappose seta on medial margin, 1 simple one on outer margin, merus 1.1 ischium length, long pappose seta longer than dactylus, carpus twice merus length, 1 bunch of setulae on outer margin, 2 simple setae and 1 strong tooth on medial margin, propodus little longer than carpus, setulae on outer margin, strong robust seta little longer than dactylus, 1 median simple seta, dactylus fused with terminal strong short 3 setae ( +Fig. 37 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, basis 0.84 length of remaining articles, serrate medial margin, 1 pappose seta on medial margin, 2 outer longer ones, merus 6 ischium length, twice as carpus length, toothed margins, 1 simple seta on medial margin, 1 pappose on outer margin, carpus 1.33 propodus length, toothed margins, 2 simple and 1 pappose seta on medial margin, 1 pappose seta on outer margin, propodus 1.5 dactylus length, 2 pappose setae on medial margin, dactylus with 2 long terminal simple setae; with fully developed exopod ( +Fig. 37 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.69 length of remaining articles, serrate and setulate medial margin, 1 plumose seta on medial margin, merus 2.8 ischium length, toothed medial margin of ischium to propodus, serrate outer margin of ischium to carpus, 1 simple seta on medial margin of ischium, 2 setulae on medial margin of merus, 1 simple one on outer margin, carpus little shorter than merus, 2 simple setae on medial margin, 2 pappose ones on outer margin, propodus 0.71 carpus length, 1 simple seta on medial margin, 3 pappose setae on outer margin, dactylus half propodus length, 4 short simple terminal setae; with fully developed exopod ( +Fig. 37 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +with massive articles, basis 0.56 length of remaining articles, merus 6 ischium length, serrate margins, carpus 1.75 merus length, 4 setulae and large teeth on outer margin, 1 setule and 1 short pappose seta on outer margin, dactylus 3 propodus length, with large basis, strongly serrate margins, curved tip, strong short simple terminal seta; with developed exopod ( +Fig. 37 F, G +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.3 length of remaining articles, merus 1.5 ischium length, robust merus and carpus, carpus 1.33 merus length, 1 annulate seta on propodus, serrate medial margin of carpus and propodus, dactylus fused with short robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 37 H +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis half length of pereopod, 1 simple seta on medial margin of ischium and merus, carpus 1.15 merus length, propodus 0.33 carpus length ( +Fig. 8 I +). Pereopod 5, basis 0.92 rest of article’s length, merus as long as carpus ( +Fig. 8 J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.25 pleonite 6 length, robust, strongly serrate on medial margin, 1.9 endopod length, exopod as long as endopod, robust, serrate margins, terminal short robust seta on both rami ( +Fig. 37 K, L +). + + + +Table 3 +. Morphological characters of + +Campylaspis vasilescui + +sp. nov. +common with other species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCrp with Crp with sulcus withMxp 3P 2 dactylus withUrp serrateUrp endopod
ornamentationtransverse ridgelarge merusdigitiform tipendopodmedial setae
+ +C. vasilescui + +——+—+3
+ +C. johnstoni + +—————6
+ +C. edenensis + +numerous dorsal+—++5
clear lenses
+ +C. hangiuae + +—++++3
+ +C. oneai + +—+——+5
+ + +Description of adult male +. +Body length +2 mm +. — +Carapace +2.2 as long as high, 1.56 as long as wide, smooth integument, lateral sulcus 0.66 carapace total length, short pseudorostrum, eyelobe with 3 small lenses, smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 38 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.5 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.25 article 3 length; main flagellum 1.1 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.75 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 38 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.92 length of remaining articles, 2 short plumose setae on medial margin, other, much longer, on outer margin, merus 4 ischium length, 1 medial plumose seta on ischium, 1 plumose seta on outer margin of merus, carpus 0.66 merus length, 1 outer plumose seta, propodus 0.56 carpus length, 2 pappose setae on medial margin, dactylus 0.66 propodus length, 3 terminal setae little longer than dactylus; with fully developed exopod ( +Fig. 38 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.77 length of remaining articles, 3 plumose setae on medial margin, merus 2.5 ischium length, 1 plumose seta on medial margin of ischium, 2 simple seta on medial margin of merus, 1 simple and 2 plumose setae on outer margin, carpus little shorter than merus, 2 simple setae on medial margin, 1 plumose seta on outer margin, propodus 0.79 carpus length, 1 short pappose medial seta, 3 plumose outer ones, dactylus 0.53 propodus length, 5 short simple terminal and subterminal setae; fully developed exopod ( +Fig. 38 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.57 rest of article’s length; merus 8 ischium length; carpus 1.9 merus length, with 3 plumose and 2 simple setae; dactylus 3 propodus length, with 11 setae, constricted in terminal part; with exopod ( +Fig. 38 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.25 rest of article’s length, with1 plumose seta; merus 2.2 ischium length, 1 simple medial seta on ischium, 2 setulae on medial margin of merus, merus as long as carpus, 1 setule on outer margin, propodus half of carpus, very small dactylus with short robust terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 38 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.46 length of remaining articles, merus 1.33 ischium length, 1 setule on medial margin, carpus 1.25 merus length, propodus half of carpus, 1 annulate medial seta on propodus, dactylus 0.4 propodus length; with exopods ( +Fig. 38 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.64 length of remaining articles, merus twice as ischium length, 1 setule on medial margin of ischium and merus, carpus little shorter than merus, propodus little shorter than carpus, 1 annulate seta and short dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 38 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.46 last pleonite length, serrate margins, 4 simple and 12 microserrate setae on medial margin, 2.08 endopod length, exopod little shorter than endopod, short terminal robust seta with oval structures, 1 plumose seta on medial margin, endopod with 10 microserrate setae on medial margin, short robust terminal seta with same characteristic oval structures ( +Fig. 38 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species, previously known from North West Shelf ( +Băcescu, 1992 +), is collected now from the same area, from +42 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf, at +1.5–54 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA652A704F5FC14B2CB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA652A704F5FC14B2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6924b9f819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8AFFA652A704F5FC14B2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis vasilescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 36 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +2.77 mm +, P.88259, +Australia +, WA, +Cape Range National Park +, inshore limestone reef off +Neds Camp +, -21.98° 113.92°, + +1.5 m + +, sponge covered with epiphytic algae, muddy worm tubes, sediment, + +2 Jan 1984 + +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe, WA +364, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of George Vasilescu, neurophysician, in eternal gratitude for all he did to save my life in 2005. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.56 total body length, lateral sulcus almost entire carapace length; maxilliped 3 merus 3.9 ischium length; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.2 propodus length, robust short terminal; uropodal peduncle 1.43 pleonite 6, 1.7 endopod length; exopod 0.92 endopod length; endopod with 2 simple setae and 1 sensory subterminal seta medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.56 body length, 1.97 as long as high, 1.59 as long as wide, lateral sulcus almost entire carapace length; large frontal lobe with large eye lobe without lenses, toothed anterior margin of pseudorostrum; smooth integument; small antennal notch; pseudorostrum 0.4 carapace length ( +Fig. 36 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +with robust peduncle, article 1 0.3 rest of article’s length; article 2 0.9 article 1 length; article 3 as long as article 1; short sensory seta on outer margin of middle article; main flagellum 1.45 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.6 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 36 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, robust articles, basis 0.73 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; margin, merus 3.9 ischium length, with 1 pappose and 5 simple setae, merus to propodus with serrate margins; carpus 0.28 merus length, with 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.27 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.28 propodus length, with 2 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 36 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.73 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose setae; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 3.14 ischium length, with 2 simple and 2 pappose setae; carpus 0.65 merus length, with 1 simple, 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.66 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 36 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.47 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.45 merus length, with 1 plumose, 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with 7 simple setae and terminal 1 simple short and 1 simple, 0.68 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 36 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +, basis 1.06 rest of article’s length, basis with serrate margins, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; ischium with 2 simple setae; merus 3 ischium length, with 2 simple setae; carpus 1.3 carpus length, with 1 simple short seta and hyaline fringe; propodus 0.29 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, 1 simple and 1 robust terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 36 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.83 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.45 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 3.2 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 1 simple seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 36 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.48 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus with serrate margins, as long as ischium and merus length, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal short robust seta ( +Fig. 36 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.43 pleonite 6, serrate margins, 1.72 endopod length, with 6 simple setae; exopod 0.9 endopod length, with 7 simple setae, terminal robust seta 0.88 exopod length; endopod with serrate margins, 2 short simple and 1 sensory robust subterminal seta medially and 1 terminal robust sensory seta, 0.44 endopod length ( +Fig. 36 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species + +Campylaspis vasilescui + +resembles other species, + +C +. +johnstoni +Hale, 1937 + +, + +C. edenensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C. hangiuae + +sp. nov. +and + +C. oneai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—Cape Range National Park, at +1.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751F10201FC53B6CC.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751F10201FC53B6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bd3ef60cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751F10201FC53B6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis unisulcata +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis unisulcata +Hale, 1945: 187 + + +, figs 27, 28.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88217; +1♀ +, P.64731; +1♂ +, P.65048; +1♀ +, P.65556. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Port Hacking; TAS, +100–800 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). The +four specimens +examined expand the known range to include WA—North West Shelf, at +52–54 m +; and +New South Wales +—northeast of Coffs Harbour, and Bass Point, at +65–1000 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751FF0051FA07B713.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751FF0051FA07B713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70993f3607a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA751FF0051FA07B713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis uniplicata +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis uniplicata +Hale, 1945: 189 + + +, figs 29, 30.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.88209; +1♀ +, P.64650; +1♀ +, P.88202; +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.88206; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64655; +1♀ +, P.64700; +3♀♀ +, P.64701; +1♂ +, P.64718; +1♀ +, P.64733; +1♀ +, P.88203; +1♀ +, P.88205; +1♀ +, P.88204; +1♀ +, P.88208; +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.88207; +1♂ +, P.65341; +1♀ +, P.65543; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1665 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Port Hacking, and TAS, +100–800 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). + +Campylaspis uniplicata + +is recorded here from NSW—Botany Bay, Bermagui, Broken Bay, Long Reef Point, and Port Jackson, and off Eden, at +7–1115 m +depth; NT—New Year Island, at +20 m +; QLD—Lady Elliot Island, at +150 m +; and VIC—Bass Strait, Point Hicks, at +119–125 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA752A20501FD47B31E.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA752A20501FD47B31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac0759e3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA752A20501FD47B31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis trisulcata +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis trisulcata +Petrescu, 2006: 155–156 + + +, figs 40, 41. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.65350. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: TAS, +14–800 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +). Reported here from NSW—Jervis Bay, at +14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA753730631FC0BB2E6.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA753730631FC0BB2E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6900a8182cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8BFFA753730631FC0BB2E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis udrescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 35 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +7.08 mm +, P.88210, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Newcastle +, -33.06° 152.81°, + +2632–2698 m + +, +Menzies +trawl, + +8 Oct 1982 + +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe, W.F +. Ponder, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, U216, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of my colleague Aurel Udrescu (1955–2006), a brilliant specialist in Mysidacea, with a quick and fulminating activity at the “Grigore Antipa” Museum, as a sign of posthumous gratitude for all his contributions to the study of our museum’s collection and beyond. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.45 body length, 2 lateral sulci bordered by 3 ridges meeting posteriorly part; maxilliped 2 propodus with 1 seta medially longer than dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.8 propodus length, with long digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 exopod length, exopod 1.05 endopod length; endopod with 3 microserrate setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.45 entire body length, 2.2 as long as high, 2 lateral sulci bordered by 3 ridges meeting posteriorly; 1 pair of tubercles on basis of frontal lobe; ocular lobe without lenses; pseudorostral lobes 0.28 entire carapace length; smooth integument; antennal notch almost absent ( +Fig. 35 A,B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.6 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.5 article 3 length; main flagellum, with 3 articles, 1.4 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs as long as main flagellum ( +Fig. 35 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with 1 plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus as long as merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 1.5 carpus length, with 1 tooth and 1 seta; dactylus produced as 3 teeth, central tooth shortest ( +Fig. 35 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.8 maxilliped length, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; basis to propodus with serrate margins; ischium with 1 medial tooth; merus 3.3 ischium length, with 1 simple and 5 plumose setae; carpus 0.4 merus length, with 1 plumose and 8 simple setae; propodus 1.4 carpus length; dactylus 1.5 propodus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 35 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.47 entire pereopod length, basis to propodus with serrate margins, with 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus, 2.4 ischium length, with 5 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 1.6 propodus length, with 5 simple and 4 plumose setae; propodus 1.6 dactylus length, with 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 7 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 35 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.45 pereopod length; merus with 3 simple setae, carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 distal medial simple setae, dactylus 3.8 propodus, almost equal with merus, carpus and propodus combined, with long digitiform tip, terminal short simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 35 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with serrate margins, progressively shorter basis, longer than rest of pereopod in 3rd pair, 2 annulate setae, dactylus fused with terminal simple long seta ( +Fig. 35 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 exopod length, serrate margins with simple setae, exopod little longer than endopod, with 5 setae on margins, long terminal microserrate seta, endopod with 3 microserrate setae on medial margin and terminal much stronger and longer one ( +Fig. 35 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis udrescui + +sp. nov. +is closer to + +C. triplicata +Hale + +, + +C. pileus +Foxon + +, + +C. roccatagliatai + +sp. nov. +, + +C +. +sienkiewiczi + +sp. nov. +, with 2 lateral despressions on carapace bordered with ridges, all of them from Australian waters. + +Campylaspis udrescui + +differs from + +C. triplicata + +in the ocular lobe without lenses vs. ocular lobe with lenses in + +C. triplicata + +; from + +C. pileus + +with short pseudorostrum vs. long pseudorostrum; and from + +C +. +roccatagliatai + +and + +C. +sienkiewiczi + +sp. nov. +in having a slender maxilliped 3 merus vs. large maxilliped 3 merus. + +Campylaspis udrescui + +further differs from + +C. roccatagliatai + +in more slender pereopods 3–5 and longer uropods. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Newcastle, +2698 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA05104000FFB51B446.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA05104000FFB51B446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f081a63c94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA05104000FFB51B446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis tasmaniensis +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis tasmaniensis +Petrescu, 2006: 153 + + +, figs 37–39. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64734. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW and TAS—off the Freycinet Peninsula, at +800–869 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +). Now recorded from NSW—east of Terrigal, at +869 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA051DB011AFBB8B7C4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA051DB011AFBB8B7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27b16bbb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA051DB011AFBB8B7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis thetidis +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis thetidis +Hale, 1945: 212 + + +, figs 47, 48.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.88214; +2♀♀ +, P.88215; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1652 + +; +1♀ +, P.64702; +1♀ +, P.64703; +1♀ +, P.64706; +3♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65345; +1♀ +, P.65349. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW, at +75–209 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +); and now known from +48–220 m +( +Petrescu, 2018 +). Now also known from VIC—Gabo Island and Point Hicks, from +100–210 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA052A70511FEEBB34B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA052A70511FEEBB34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e66e65773d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA052A70511FEEBB34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis similis +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis similis +Hale, 1945: 186–187 + + +.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.65552. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +:TAS ( +Hale, 1945 +); and now also from WA, at +44 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA053530609FB63B53E.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA053530609FB63B53E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993725934e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA053530609FB63B53E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis stanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 34 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +7.33 mm +, P.88237, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Eden +, -37.00° 150.34°, + +250–300 m + +, Waren dredge, shelly bryozoan sand, + +11 Dec 1986 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +W.F. Ponder +, +R +. +T +. +Springthrpe +, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +1086-05, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +1♀ +, P.64658. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague Dr Melanya Stan, specialist in +Coleoptera +Staphilinidae +, as a sign of deep appreciation of her work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.4 body length, 1 sulcus all around carapace; pereopod 2 basis 0.55 rest of article’s length, dactylus 4.5 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length, 2.28 exopod length; equal rami. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 rest of body length, 1.45 as long as high, with 1 sulcus all around carapace; large siphon; antennal notch scarcely marked; serrated anteroventral margin; small ocular lobe, without lenses; frontal lobe, small; pseudorostrum 0.25 body length ( +Fig. 34 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as article 2, 0.66 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.25 article 3 length; main flagellum broken, accessory one with 1 article ( +Fig. 34 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with 1 plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2.4 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 2 carpus length, with 1 short spine and 2 simple setae. — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.06 rest of article’s length, short serrated medially, 3 plumose and 2 pappose setae; basis to propodus with serrate margins; merus 3.7 ischium length, with 6 simple and 1 pappose seta; carpus 0.46 merus length, 3 simple and 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.06 carpus length, 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.59 propodus length, with 3 simple setae, terminal seta 4 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 34 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.83 rest of article’s length, 1 plumose seta on medial margin, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, 3 simple and 5 plumose setae; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 6 simple and 2 plumose setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 7 simple setae; dactylus 0.58 propodus length, with 7 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 34 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +, basis 0.55 rest of article’s length, 1 pappose seta on medial margin, 1 simple one on outer margin, merus 3.33 ischium length, 1 simple and 1 pappose on medial margin, 1 simple seta on outer margin, carpus twice as merus length, 2 pappose setae on medial margin, 2 pappose and 1 simple on outer margin, propodus 0.5 carpus length, dactylus 4.5 propodus length, 2 pappose setae and 3 simple ones on medial margin, 2 simple setulae and 1 plumose one on outer margin, tip of dactylus little downwardly bent; with exopod ( +Fig. 34 E +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.8 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.2 ischium length, with 1 pappose seta; carpus 2.3 merus length; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 2 annulate setae; dactylus fused with terminal robust long seta ( +Fig. 34 F +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.17 with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.8 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.66 merus length, 1 simple and 1 annulate setae; propodus 0.3 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus as long as propodus, fused with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 34 G +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.72 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.3 merus length; propodus 0.33 carpus length; dactylus as long as propodus, with 1 long simple seta ( +Fig. 34 H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length, 2.28 exopod length; equal rami; exopod with 2 simple and 1 terminal microserrate seta; endopod with 2 simple and 5 microserrate setae ( +Fig. 34 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis stanae + +sp. nov. +has a large circular sulcus as in + +C. lowryi + +sp. nov. +and + +C +. +radui + +sp. nov. +It differs from + +C. lowryi + +in having maxilliped 3 with a longer merus; + +Campylaspis stanae + +has a longer maxilliped 3 merus than + +C +. +radui + +sp. nov. +, with the pereopod 2 dactylus with a pedunculate tip vs. normal dactylus in + +C +. +radui + +; + +C. stanae + +has two simple and five microserrate setae vs. five simple setae in + +C +. +radui + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Newcastle, and northeast of Eden, at +250–2698 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA7512F028AFCACB024.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA7512F028AFCACB024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edc393894a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8CFFA7512F028AFCACB024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis thompsoni +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis thompsoni +Hale, 1945: 183 + + +, figs 24, 25.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.50301; +1♀ +, P.88200; +1♀ +, P.64578; +1♀ +, P.64622; +1♂ +, P.64698; +1♀ +, P.64732; +1♀ +, P.88199; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64740; +1♀ +, P.88201; +2♀ +, P.64751; +1♂ +, P.64755; +1♀ +, P.65039; +1♀ +, P.65044. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: QLD—Flynn Reef, Osprey Island, +3–1000 m +; NSW—Bate Bay, Broken Bay, Little Island, Long Reef Point, Newcastle, Twofold Bay, Wattamolla, at +19–1200 m +; VIC—Bass Strait, +84–85 m +; WA—North West Shelf, +43 m +; and Tasman Sea—Lord Howe Rise, at +1550 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA051E704F5FD8EB053.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA051E704F5FD8EB053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caff3f0755e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA051E704F5FD8EB053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis sienkiewiczi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 33 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +3.44 mm +, P.88216, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Port Jackson +, -33.68° 152.00°, + +820–888 m + +, beam trawl, + +11 Feb 1986 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K86-01-07, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, P.65303; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65557. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of Dr Igor Sienkiewicz (1907–2006), a brilliant specialist in Heteroptera, who worked for a short period of time but left unforgettable traces in the “Grigore Antipa” Museum (1956–1964) and in the Romanian history of science, as a sign of high gratitude for his moral and professional qualities. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.5 body length, 2 lateral sulci delimited by 3 ridges; pereopod 2 dactylus 3 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 1.6 endopod length, exopod shorter than endopod, endopod with 3 setae on medial margin. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.47 body length, 2.3 as long as high; 2 lateral sulci delimited by 3 ridges; pseudorostral lobes 0.3 carapace length, meeting in front of eyeless minute ocular lobe; tiny antennal notch ( +Fig. 33 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.85 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; article 2 as long as article3, with1 simple seta; main flagellum with 3 articles, 0.7 peduncle apical article, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 33 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2.8 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 1.8 carpus length, with short tooth and 2 simple setae; short tridentate dactylar teeth equal in length ( +Fig. 33 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae and 1 robust tooth medially; merus, 4.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 5 simple setae; carpus 0.4 merus length, with 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 33 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; ischium to propodus with serrate margins; merus 3.3 ischium length, with 2 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 3 simple and 3 plumose setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 plumose setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 33 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; merus 5 ischium length, with 2 simple setae; carpus 3 merus length, with 1 simple and 4 plumose setae; dactylus, 3 propodus length, with short digitiform tip, 9 simple setae and 1 terminal plumose seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 33 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; pereopod 3 basis with 1 simple seta, plumose seta in pereopods 4 and 5; ischium and merus with 1 simple seta; carpus with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus with 1 annulate and 1 long simple terminal seta ( +Fig. 33 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 1.6 endopod length, with serrate margins; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 2 simple setae and 1 terminal robust simple seta; endopod with 3 simple setae medially and 1 terminal robust seta longer than in endopod ( +Fig. 33 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is closely related to + +C. triplicata +Hale, 1945 + +with similar ridges on carapace. + +Campylaspis sienkiewiczi + +sp. nov. +differs with: small eyeless ocular lobe versus a large one, with 3 lenses; pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip, absent in Hale’s species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, widely distributed: NSW— northeast of Port Jackson, and Pittwater, at +5–888 m +; and WA—North West Shelf, at +52 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA1534C028AFEAAB6DC.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA1534C028AFEAAB6DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7772aa52eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8DFFA1534C028AFEAAB6DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis roscida +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis roscida +Hale, 1945: 202–204 + + +.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.64785; +1♀ +, P.64849. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW and TAS, at + +10– +100 m + +. The species now recorded from the Arafura Sea (NT), at +10–20 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA1512F074AFCB5B7C4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA1512F074AFCB5B7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b795ec702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA1512F074AFCB5B7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis roccatagliatai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 32 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +2.33 mm +, P.88270, +Australia +, WA, +Rottnest Island +, +Thompsons Bay +, -32° 115.55°, + +3 m + +, airlift, Posidonia bed, + +20 Dec 1983 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, WA-220, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, P.88271; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1662 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Species dedicated to Dr Daniel Carlos Roccatagliata, world famous specialist in +Cumacea +(University of +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +), as a sign of gratitude for the extreme friendship he has shown me over time. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.47 entire body length, 2 lateral sulci, dorsal carina; maxilliped 2 propodus with seta little exceeding dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.8 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 1.3 pleonite 6 length, 1.4 exopod length, exopod little longer than endopod, endopod with 2 setae on medial margin. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.47 entire body length, 2 longer than high; pseudorostrum little upturned, meeting in front of eyeless ocular lobe, 2 lateral sulci, dorsal carina on posterior half; antennal notch obsolete ( +Fig. 32 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.65 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.25 article 3 length; main flagellum with large articles, accessory flagellum with 1 article, aesthetascs 1.4 main flagellum ( +Fig. 32 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with plumose seta; merus with plumose seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus, 1.6 carpus length, with 1 tooth, 1 seta exceeding dactylar teeth; dactylus teeth, central one short ( +Fig. 32 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus, 1.4 ischium length, with 3 plumose seta; carpus 0.3 merus length, with 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.8 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 of propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 32 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +with robust articles, basis 0.4 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 2.3 ischium length, with 5 plumose setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 2 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 32 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +with robust articles, basis 0.3 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 7.5 ischium length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 1 short robust and 4 simple setae; dactylus 3.8 propodus length, with digitiform tip, with 9 simple short simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 32 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with robust articles, with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; 1 simple and 2 plumose setae in pereopod 3 and 4, 1 simple in pereopod 5; ischium and merus with 1 simple seta; carpus with 2 annulate setae; propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal stout seta ( +Fig. 32 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.3 pleonite 6 length, 1.4 rami, serrate medially; exopod 1.02 endopod length, with 4 simple setae; endopod with serrate margins, 3 simple short setae and 1 stout terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 32 K +). + + + + +Table 2 +. Morphological characters of + +Campylaspis radui + +sp. nov. +in common with other species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +C. radui + + + +C. pumila + + + +C. latimera + + + +C. rectangulata + + + +C. sculpta + + + +C. lowryi + + + +C. thetidis + +
Crp sulcusall aroundnot all aroundnot all aroundnot all aroundnot all aroundall aroundnot all around
Crp tubercles———————
Mxp 3 ischium–prop.largelargelargelargelargeischium–carpuslarge
Mxp 3 merus excavation——++———
Mxp 3 dactylslenderslenderslenderslenderlargeslenderslender
P1 ischium–carpuslargeslenderlargelargelargeslenderlarge
P1 merusstraightstraightexcavatedexcavatedexcavatedstraightstraight
P1 dactyl.slenderslenderslenderslenderlargeslenderslender
P2 digit. tip————+—+
Urpslender ramislenderslenderslenderlargeslenderlarge
Urp endopod setae4443352
+ + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis roccatagliatai + +sp. nov. +has a carapace that resembles that of + +C. johnstoni +Hale, 1937 + +, + +C. latidactyla +Hale, 1945 + +, + +C. lowryi + +sp. nov. +, and + +C. udrescui + +sp. nov. +It differs in having: an eyeless ocular lobe versus lenses present in + +C. latidactyla + +, two lateral depressions instead of one in + +C. johnstoni + +and + +C. latidactyla + +, endopod of uropod with two lateral setae instead of three in + +C. udrescui + +and five in + +C. lowryi + +. + +Campylaspis roccatagliatai + +has the pereopod 2 dactylus with a digitiform tip stronger than in + +C. udrescui + +, without a process as in + +C +. +latidactyla + +. A similar dactylus of pereopod 2 is also present in the Japanese species, + +C. fusiformis +Gamô, 1960b + +and + +C. granulata +Gamô, 1960a + +, but with a rounded dactylar tip and with visual elements, missing in + +C. roccatagliatai + +. The form of the dactylus of pereopods 3–5 of + +C. roccatagliatai + +is different from all these species, with short and robust article fused with short and robust terminal seta vs. longer and slender dactylus and seta as in + +C. johnstoni + +, + +C. latidactyla + +, + +C. udrescui + +or dactylus not fused with seta like in + +C. fusiformis + +, + +C. granulata + +and + +C. lowryi + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—Rottnest Island, at +3 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA251050677FAE6B3F1.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA251050677FAE6B3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fced8b79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8EFFA251050677FAE6B3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis rectangulata +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis rectangulata +Petrescu, 2006: 147 + + +, figs 27, 28. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88267; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.88266. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Nowra, at +503 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). Species now reported from east of Long Reef Point (NSW), at +176 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA2518C01F7FC6EB0D9.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA2518C01F7FC6EB0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2369e03e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA2518C01F7FC6EB0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis radui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +4.80 mm +, P.88244, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Port Jackson +, -33.68° 152°, + +820–888 m + +, beam trawl, + +11 Feb 1986 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K86- 01-07, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, P.88245; +1♀ +, P.64754. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of my father, Radu Petrescu, brilliant Romanian writer (1927– 1982), as a sign of eternal love and high respect for his moral qualities, for all he offered to his son. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.48 entire body length, lateral sulcus all around carapace, bordered dorsally by a robust ridge and ventrally by a narrow ridge, 1 pair of small tubercles on basis of frontal lobe; propodus of 2nd maxilliped with 1 medial seta as long as dactylar teeth; dactylus of 2nd pereopod with terminal seta; uropodal peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length; exopod 0.85 endopod length; endopod with 4 simple setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.48 body length, 1.8 as long as high, long lateral sulcus all around carapace, bordered dorsally by a robust ridge and ventrally by a narrow ridge; pseudorostrum lobes meeting in front of eyeless, short, ocular lobe; 1 pair of small tubercles on basis of frontal lobe; small notch; smooth anterolateral margin ( +Fig. 31 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as rest of article’s length; article 2 1.4 article 3 length; main flagellum with 3 articles; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.6 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 31 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, basis and merus with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 1 tooth and 2 simple setae; propodus 1.6, with seta as long as dactylar central teeth ( +Fig. 31 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.5 maxilliped length, with 4 plumose setae; merus 1.55 ischium length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 2 simple and 2 plumose setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 3 plumose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 4 simple terminal setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 31 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, basis to carpus with serrate margins, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 5 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 4 simple and 3 plumose setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 4 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 31 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length; merus 0.3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.5 merus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 4 propodus length, with 9 simple setae, straight acute tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 31 G +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.3 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.3 merus length, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.3 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 31 H +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.2 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.1 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2.5 merus length, with 1 plumose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.26 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 31 I +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.66 rest of articles combined length, with 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.4 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, 1 simple, 1 plumose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 31 J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length, serrated medially; exopod 0.9 endopod length, with 3 simple setae; endopod with 5 simple and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 31 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis radui + +sp. nov. +is similar to other species: + +C. pumila +Gamô, 1960 + +from +Japan +, + +C. thetidis +Hale, 1945 + +, + +C. latimera +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C +. +rectangulata +Petrescu, 2006 + +and + +C. sculpta +Petrescu, 2006 + +and + +C. lowryi + +sp. nov. +from +Australia +( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Port Jackson, at +820 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA351FA00FFFAE0B474.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA351FA00FFFAE0B474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6f2b97a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA351FA00FFFAE0B474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis pustulosa +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis pustulosa +Hale, 1945: 207 + + +, figs 43, 44.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64704. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Eden, and TAS at +70–600 m +depth ( +Hale, 1945 +; +Petrescu, 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA353580669FCB5B23B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA353580669FCB5B23B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5840ff45282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA353580669FCB5B23B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis pileus +(Foxon, 1932) + + + + + + + + +Cumella pileus +Foxon, 1932: 393 + +, figs 9, 10.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64575; +1♀ +, P.88236; +1♀ +, P.88235. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA, TAS, and the Great Barrier Reef, QLD, +22–200 m +depth (Foxon, 1932; +Petrescu, 2006 +). New records here from NSW—east of Broken Bay, at +1108–1115 m +; and NT—New Year Island, at +20 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA3536E0739FB8DB57B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA3536E0739FB8DB57B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32e80f7e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF8FFFA3536E0739FB8DB57B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis popai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 30 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +3.47 mm +, P.64648, +Australia +, NSW, north-east of +Port Jackson +, -33.73° 151.95°, + +820–888 m + +, beam trawl, + +11 Feb 1986 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K86-01-07, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of my colleague Dr Luis Popa, specialist in molecular biology, as a sign of sincere appreciation of his work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace smooth; eyeless ocular lobe; merus of maxilliped 3.03 total length, merus to propodus with teeth on medial margin; pereopod 1 with carpus as long as propodus; dactylus of pereopod 2 with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 4.4 pleonite 6 length, 2.4 endopod length, endopod with 7 microserrate setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, large, 0.52 rest of body length, covering almost first 3 pereonites; pseudorostrum 0.22 carapace length; large siphons; ocular lobe without lenses; smooth integument ( +Fig. 30 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as article 3; article 2 0.75 article 3 length; main flagellum 0.8 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.1 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 30 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, basis 0.77 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose setae; ischium to propodus serrate medially; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 0.31 maxilliped length, 3.33 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 7 simple setae; carpus 0.26 merus length, with 1 simple, 2 plumose and 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 5 simple; with exopod ( +Fig. 30 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; ischium with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; merus 4.4 ischium length, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.33 merus length, with 5 plumose setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 long plumose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 30 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis, 0.39 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 4.3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus, longest article, 1.15 basis length, 3.3 merus length; dactylus 4.4 propodus length, with digitiform tip, with 8 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 30 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.43 rest of article’s length, with 2 setae; merus 2.1 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.33 carpus length, with 2 annulate setae; dactylus 0.55 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 30 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +, basis 1.3 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 2 ischium length carpus 2 merus length, with 1 annulate and 3 simple setae; propodus 0.35 carpus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 30 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +, basis 0.86 rest of article’s length; merus 2 ischium length; carpus 1.7 merus length, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.3 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 30 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 4.4 pleonite 6 length, 3 serrations proximally, 2.4 endopod length; exopod 0.89 endopod length, with 3 simple setae; endopod with 7 microserrate setae interspersed with setulae medially, 1 terminal microserrate robust seta 0.5 endopod length ( +Fig. 30 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species resembles + +C. cursaruae + +sp. nov. +with a smooth integument, small ocular lobe without lenses; very small antennal notch; maxilliped 3 with serrate medial margin, dactylus of 2nd pereopod with pedunculate tip. It differs with: carapace with a smooth anteroventral margin vs. serrate in + +C. cursaruae + +; maxilliped 3 with a longer merus; pereopod 1 with a shorter basis; pereopod 2 with a longer carpus and shorter dactylus; uropodal endopod with seven medial setae vs. four in + +C. cursaruae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Port Jackson, at +820–888 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFB351F007ABFE00B2CB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFB351F007ABFE00B2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ecb09d5d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFB351F007ABFE00B2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis adelae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Holotype + +adult +♂ +, +3.46 mm +, P.64692, +Australia +, NSW, +Jervis Bay +, off +Moona Moona Creek +, -35.0483° 150.6867°, + +8 m + +, airlift, sediment, + +17 Dec 1982 + +, +P.B. Berents +, NSW 262, in +AM + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +, P.65553, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.94° 117.8983°, + +44 m + +, + +25 Jun 1983 + +, +CSIRO + + +North- +West Shelf +project, FRV + +Soela + +, 03-B2-S | 0383 B02 S, in +AM + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of my beloved mother, Adela, as a sign of gratitude and love for her devotion shown to me during my life and especially during my medical problems. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.4 body length; ocular lobe with 3 large lenses; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.2 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length, with 5 plumose, 2.46 endopod length; endopod 1.4 exopod length, endopod with 9 microserrate setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 body length; 1.8 as long as high; large lateral sulcus, 0.85 of carapace length, almost straight dorsally; ocular lobe with 3 large lenses; pseudorostrum 0.38 carapace length ( +Fig. 3 A +). — +Maxilliped 3 +with large basis, 0.68 rest of article’s length, with 5 plumose setae; merus 2.7 ischium length, with 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.37 merus length, with 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.1 carpus length; dactylus 0.33 propodus length, with 4 terminal simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 3 B +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; merus, 2nd longest article, 2.25 ischium length, with 4 plumose and 2 simple setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 2 plumose setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, with 4 terminal simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 3 C +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; merus 0.4 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 1 simple and 4 plumose setae; dactylus 2.2 propodus length, with 11 simple setae and digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 3 D +). — +Pereopods 3, 4 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; basis to merus with 1 simple seta, carpus with 2 annulate setae, propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus with 1 terminal simple seta; with exopods ( +Figs 3 E, F +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.6 pereopod 4 basis; basis to merus with 1 simple seta; merus 2 ischium length; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 2 annulate setae; propodus 0.16 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length with 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 3 G +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.5 pleonite 6 length, 2.5 endopod length with 5 plumose setae and serrate margins; endopod 1.4 exopod length; exopod with 2 simple setae; endopod with 9 microserrate and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 3 H +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis adelae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. minor +Hale, 1945 + +, but with maxilliped 3 with 3 vs. 2 plumose setae on the basis; no setae on the ischium and merus vs. numerous short setae; dactylus with 4 vs. 2 terminal setae on dactylus; pereopod 1 with 2 plumose setae on basis vs. none, dactylus with 3 simple terminal short setae vs. 2 plumose long and 1 simple short seta; pereopod 2 with 2 setae on basis vs. none, dactylus with simple setae vs. plumose setae; 1.5 longer uropodal peduncle. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Moona Moona Creek, Jervis Bay, at +8 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFBC535105FDFCD6B2AF.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFBC535105FDFCD6B2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f2f167bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF90FFBC535105FDFCD6B2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis adami + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, 4.0 mm, P.64741, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Port Jackson +, -33.87° 151.38°, + +80 m + +, epibenthic sled, shelly mud, + +11 Dec 1980 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K80-20-11, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague Dr Costică Adam, specialist in Malophaga, as a sign of highly appreciation of his work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with small tubercles, eyeless ocular lobe; robust maxilliped 3 basis 0.68 rest of article’s length; merus to carpus with teeth medially; pereopod 1 basis 0.68 pereopod length; pereopod 2 basis 0.7 pereopod length, dactylus 2.8 propodus length, with terminal simple seta; uropodal peduncle 2.65 pleonite 6, 2.57 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 entire length, with small tubercles; 1.38 as long as high; 1.5 as long as wide; pseudorostrum 0.2 carapace length; small antennal notch; smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 2 A, B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.68 rest of article’s length, setose medially, 1 pappose seta; basis to propodus serrated medially; ischium 0.28 basis length; merus 2.4 ischium length, second longest article, with 9 setulae, 3 teeth and 1 pappose seta; carpus 0.22 merus length, with 2 setulae and 1 pappose seta; propodus 0.94 carpus length, with 4 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 2 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.62 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose setae; ischium 0.14 basis length, with 1 tooth and 1 pappose seta; merus, 2nd longest article of pereopod, 3.6 ischium length, with 7 pappose and 3 simple setae; carpus 0.83 merus length, with 6 simple and 4 pappose setae; propodus 0.76 carpus length, with 4 simple and 4 pappose setae; dactylus 0.52 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 2 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 basis length; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 simple seta medially; dactylus 2.8 propodus length, with 8 simple; with exopod ( +Fig. 2 E +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.8 rest of article’s length; merus 1.14 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 plumose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 2 F +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.54 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 plumose medially; carpus 2.5 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.17 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 2 G +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.16 rest of article’s length; merus 1.5 ischium length; ischium and merus with 1 simple seta; carpus 3.3 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.3 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 2 H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.65 pleonite 6 length, with serrated margins, 2.57 endopod length; exopod as long as endopod, with 3 simple, 1 subterminal simple and 1 terminal seta 0.77 exopod length; endopod with serrated margins, with 5 simple and 1 terminal robust simple seta 0.66 endopod length ( +Fig. 2 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis adami + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. roscida +Hale, 1945 + +with the integument of the carapace having with tiny tubercles, and being opaque in the new species (glassy in Hale’s), and the uropodal endopod with 5 setae. The new species differs in the basis of maxilliped 3 lacking setae on medial margin, pereopod 1 with more numerous setae, and a longer uropodal peduncle. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Port Jackson, at +80 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF93FFBF51C8005BFBB2B47F.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF93FFBF51C8005BFBB2B47F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896eabec01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF93FFBF51C8005BFBB2B47F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Campylaspis +Sars, 1865 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace longer than 0.4 body length; maxilliped 1 with 3 articles; maxilliped 2 dactylus ending in 3 diverging spines; pereopod 2 dactylus with usual or digitiform extremity; female maxilliped 3 and pereopods 1 and 2 and male maxilliped 3 and pereopods 1-4 with exopods. + + + + +Remarks +. Thirty-five species were previously known from +Australia +( +Petrescu, 2006 +), and 31 new species are added herein. A total of 53 species were found in the Australian Museum collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB8510B06CEFCD4B233.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB8510B06CEFCD4B233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf705e907fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB8510B06CEFCD4B233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Campylaspides +Fage, 1929 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Rudimentary eye lobe. Dactylus of maxilliped 2 like a trident. Female with 3 exopods and male with 5 exopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB851D0073FFA23B486.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB851D0073FFA23B486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06469033924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF94FFB851D0073FFA23B486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspides stanescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +3.19 mm +, P.88258, +Tasman +Sea +, +Lord Howe Rise +, -27.983° 162.859°, + +1250 m + +, epibenthic sled, coarse sediment with pumice, + +6 May 1989 + +, +J.K. Lowry +& party, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +0589-28, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of my colleague, Dr Mihai Stănescu, specialist in Lepidoptera, as a sign of sincere friendship and appreciation of his work. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace almost 0.5 body length, carpus of 2nd maxilliped with medial apophysis, long terminal spines; maxilliped 3 basis 0.5 entire length; dactylus 4.1 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 1.86 pleonite 6 length, 1.09 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.49 body length; 1.9 as long as high, 1.25 as long as wide; pseudorostrum 0.22 carapace + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFAB51F00279FBA7B55C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFAB51F00279FBA7B55C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9aca0a661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFAB51F00279FBA7B55C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis heardi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 16 +, +17 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +8.75 mm +, P.64736, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Broken Bay +, -33.62° 152.07°, + +896–923 m + +, dredge, + +10 Dec 1980 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K80-20-09, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, P.88222; +1♀ +, P.88221; +1♀ +(diss.) + +MGAB +CUM 1653 + +; +1♂ +(diss.) + +MGAB +CUM 1654 +, all same data as holotype + +; +1♂ +, P.88223. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Richard W. +Heard +Jr, specialist in Peracarida (Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Department of Coastal Sciences, University of Southern +Mississippi +, +U.S.A. +), as a sign of gratitude for his generous help and friendship he offered to me in the right moment. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.46 body length, densely spiny, with 1 pair of acute tubercles at basis of frontal lobe; pleonites with spines; maxilliped 2 propodal seta longer than dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with terminal seta; uropod peduncle 2.9 pleonite 6, 2.7 endopod length, 2 longitudinal serrate crests; exopod 0.7 of endopod length; endopod with 3 simple setae in female and 8 simple setae in male. + + + + +Description of female +. +Carapace +0.5 body length, 1.9 as long as high, densely spiny integument with a pair of acute tubercles at basis of frontal lobe, notch present; small ocular lobe, eyeless; pseudorostral lobes meeting in front of ocular lobe, 0.3 carapace length ( +Fig. 16 A, B +). — +Pereonite 1 +almost covered by carapace. Spiny pleonites. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle with serrate margins, article 1 0.6 rest of article’s length; article 3 1.1 article 2 length; main flagellum 0.8 article 3 length, with 3 articles; accessory flagellum with 2 articles; aesthetascs 0.8 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 16 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, longer than rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; propodus, 2nd longest article, with 1 protuberance medially with 1 seta simple longer than dactylar 3 teeth ( +Fig. 16 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 5 plumose setae; merus 6 ischium length, with 2 strong teeth and 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.45 merus length, with 8 robust interspersed with smaller teeth medially, serrate laterally, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 2 robust teeth and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 16 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 7 plumose setae; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.25 merus length, strongly serrate medially, with 1 simple and 8 plumose setae; propodus 0.3 carpus length, with 6 plumose setae; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, with 6 long simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 16 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.3 pereopod length, with 2 plumose setae; merus 7.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 2 simple setae; carpus 1.4 merus length, with 1 tooth and 4 plumose setae; dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with 7 plumose and 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 16 G +). — +Pereopods 3 and 4 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus, pereopod 5 with shorter carpus; dactylus with 1 simple terminal seta ( +Fig. 16 +H-J). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.3 pleonite 6 length, 2.6 endopod length, with serrate margins, median longitudinal serrate crest; exopod 0.8 endopod length, serrate margins, terminal stout simple seta; endopod with serrate margins, 2 medial setae and 1 terminal, longer, seta ( +Fig. 16 K +). + + +Description of male +. +Body length +9.75 mm +. — +Carapace +2 longer than high; serrate anterolateral margin ( +Fig. 17 A +). — +Pereonites 3–5 +with dorsal spines and pereonites 2-5 with dorsal setae. — +Pleonites 1–3 +with dorsal spines, each pleonite with dorsal setae. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.3 rest article’s length; main flagellum with 4 articles accessory flagellum with 2 articles; aesthetascs 1.4 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 17 B, C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis, 0.5 maxilliped length, with 6 simple short setae medially, 2 pappose and 2 plumose setae, serrate medially; ischium with 1 tooth and 2 plumose setae; merus 1.8 ischium length, with 2 large teeth and 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 4 spines medially; propodus 0.2 carpus length, with extremities longer than dactylus; with exopod ( +Fig. 17 D, E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, with 6 plumose setae; basis to propodus with serrate margins; merus 2.8 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.25 merus length, with 6 plumose setae; propodus 0.5 carpus length, with 1 simple and 6 plumose setae; dactylus 0.9 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 17 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis longer 0.5 pereopod length, with 1 plumose seta, numerous simple short setae on both margins; merus 4 ischium length, with 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; dactylus 4.3 propodus length, with 7 simple and 3 plumose setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 17 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +decreasing basia and increasing carpus, with simple and plumose setae; dactylus fused with terminal seta; pereopods 3, 4 with exopods ( +Fig. 17 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.9 pleonite 6 length, 2.7 endopod length, serrate margins, 2 median longitudinal serrate crests, 7 simple and 6 microserrate setae; exopod 0.7 endopod length, with serrate margins, with 2 simple setae; endopod with longitudinal serrate crest, with 7 simple and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 17 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis heardi + +sp. nov. +has no lateral sulcus as in + +C. longidentata +Petrescu, 2006 + +and + +C. serrata +Petrescu, 2006 + +. + +Campylaspis heardi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. longidentata + +mainly by: carapace without pits, maxilliped 2 with much shorter teeth, dactylus without digitiform tip, uropod with exopod shorter than endopod. It differs from + +C. serrata + +by: tiny spines instead of club-like setae and pits, small ocular lobe, maxilliped 3 with larger articles with strong serration vs. short serration; uropod with shorter exopod than endopod, peduncle with longitudinal crest vs. peduncle without crest. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Broken Bay, at +896–923 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFB452A50047FCD6B4DB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFB452A50047FCD6B4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b5bc38aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF98FFB452A50047FCD6B4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis hangiuae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +3.33 mm +, P.88264, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Long Reef +, -33.72° 151.77°, + +174 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +20 Dec 1985 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-08, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Anca Hangiu, pharmacist, as a sign of gratitude for her generous help regarding my health condition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.5 body length, large lateral depression with a transverse ridge in anterior part, long lateral groove under the depression; pereopod 1 with robust articles; pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip; uropod peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 2.4 endopod length, exopod 0.82 endopod. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.5 body length, about 2 as long as high, 1.25 as long as wide; small antennal notch; oblique anterior margin; smooth ventral margin; dorsal margin with 2 large elevated areas delimiting a dorsal plateau and a large lateral sulcus with a transverse ridge in anterior part; long lateral groove under the depression; small eyelobe without lenses; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length ( +Fig. 15 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle with robust articles, article 1 0.8 rest of article’s length; main flagellum 1.28 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs as long as main flagellum ( +Fig. 15 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.55 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium 0.22 basis length; merus 4.8 ischium length, serrate medially, with 3 teeth and 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.2 merus length, with 2 simple and 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.2 carpus length, with 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 15 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +with robust articles, basis 0.75 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium 0.16 basis length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; carpus 0.73 merus length, with 3 plumose setae; propodus 0.88 carpus length, with 5 plumose setae; dactylus 0.75 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 15 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +, robust articles, basis 0.5 pereopod length, serrate in posterior half and 1 plumose seta, serrate, with 2 plumose and 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.75 merus length, with 4 plumose setae; dactylus 3 propodus length, with 7 simple setae and digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 15 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +, basis 1.16 rest of article’s length, 1 short simple seta; ischium 0.17 basis length, 1 short simple seta; merus 1.1 ischium length, 1 short simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, 2 short simple setae; propodus 0.25 carpus length, with 1 short seta; dactylus fused with short terminal seta ( +Fig. 15 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +, basis 0.77 rest of article’s length, 1 simple seta; ischium 0.25 basis length, 1 short simple seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 1 short simple seta; carpus as long as merus, with 1 short simple seta; propodus 0.5 carpus length, 1 simple seta; dactylus fused with robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 15 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +, basis 0.36 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.36 basis length, with 1 short simple seta; merus 1.8 ischium length; carpus 1.6 merus length, 1.06 basis length; propodus 0.33 carpus length; dactylus fused with robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 15 I +). — +Uropod +, robust articles, peduncle 2 as long as pleonite 6, strongly toothed margins, 2.4 endopod length; exopod 0.82 endopod, serrated lateral margin, 1 seta on margin, terminal robust seta: endopod with 3 medial microserrate setae, terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 15 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis hangiuae + +sp. nov. +has a large and long lateral sulcus reminiscent of + +C. edenensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C. berentsae + +sp. nov. +and + +C. vasilescui + +sp. nov. +; it has the pereopod 2 dactylus without a digitiform tip as in + +C. berentsae + +(with process in + +C. edenensis + +and + +C. vasilescui + +); it differs from + +C. berentsae + +in having the eyelobe without lenses and maxilliped 3 with a bulky carpus; uropod endopod with 5 setae vs. +3 in + +C. vasilescui + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Long Reef, at +174 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB451F00682FEFDB504.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB451F00682FEFDB504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3273b8551b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB451F00682FEFDB504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis guerragarciai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +4.47 mm +, P.88256, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Broken Bay +, -33.67° 152.1°, + +1108–1115 m + +, trawl, + +19 Dec 1985 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-05, in +AM + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, P.88257 (dissected), collected with holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Manuel Guerra Garcia (University of Seville), specialist on world caprellids, for facilitating my contact with the Australian Museum and their collection. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace about 0.5 body length, lateral sulcus marked by tubercles, covered with spines interspersed with pits; pereonites each with pair of dorsal tubercles, pleonites 1-5 with median tubercles; pleonites 1–4 with pair of dorsal tubercles, pleonite 5 with 3 tubercles pleonite with 2 tubercles; maxilliped 2 propodal seta little longer than dactylar teeth; pereopod 2 without digitiform tip; uropod peduncle 2.25 pleonite 6, 2 longitudinal serrate crests, 1.9 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +about 0.5 body length; lateral sulcus marked by larger tubercles, a much stronger tubercle on prominence at basis of frontal lobe; ocular lobe without visual elements; marked antennal notch; anterolateral margin with few serrations, covered densely with spines interspersed with pits; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length ( +Fig. 14 A, B, C +). — +Pereonites +each with 1 pair of dorsal tubercles. — +Pleonites 1–4 +with paired dorsal tubercles, pleonite 5 with 3 median tubercles, pleonite 6 with 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. — +Antenna 1 +with basal article of peduncle longer than rest of articles combined, with serrate margins, main flagellum with 3 articles, accessory flagellum, minute, 1-articled ( +Fig. 14 D +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with a strong plumose medial seta, merus with 1 medial seta, large carpus with 2 setae on medial margin, propodus, 2nd longest article, with short robust outer seta, little longer than dactylus with 3 teeth ( +Fig. 14 E +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis little longer than rest of articles combined, 4 plumose setae; merus, 2nd longest article, with strong tooth and 4 plumose setae; carpus about 0.5 merus length, with 2 strong teeth and 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.5 carpus length, with 3 pappose and 1 plumose seta; dactylus 2 shorter than propodus, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 14 F +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.8 entire pereopod length, 2 plumose setae; ischium with a plumose seta; merus 3 ischium length, 3 plumose setae, 1.2 carpus length; carpus as long as propodus, with 3 plumose and 2 simple setae; propodus 1.1 dactylus length, with 3 plumose and 2 simple setae; dactylus with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 14 G +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.55 pereopod length, serrate margins; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 4.7 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 robust simple and 1 plumose seta; dactylus 2.7 propodus length, with 3 simple and 4 plumose setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 14 H +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +decreasing basis and increasing carpus; carpus and propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus with 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 14 J–K +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.25 pleonite 6 length, densely serrated, 2 longitudinal serrate crests, 1.9 endopod length; rami with serrate margins; endopod little longer than exopod; exopod with 1 terminal long simple; endopod with 3 medial setae and a terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 14 L +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is closely related to + +C. australiensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +but differs in: carapace with dense little spines in the new species vs. strong tubercles in + +C. australiensis + +, pleonite 5 with 3 dorsal tubercles vs. 2 pairs, pereopod 2 with 1 short dactylus vs. long in + +C. australiensis + +; uropod with longer peduncle and 2 longitudinal serrate crests vs. 1. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW— east of Broken Bay, at +1108–1115 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB5534B04F5FC0BB3C3.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB5534B04F5FC0BB3C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec41eb67ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF99FFB5534B04F5FC0BB3C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis gherasimi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, +6.14 mm +, P.64834, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Long Reef +, -33.72° 151.77°, + +174 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +20 Dec 1985 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-08, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +, P.88246. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of Paul Gherasim, famous Romanian painter, as a sign of love and highly respect for all he has done for me and my family. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.44 body length, almost rectangular in dorsal view; maxilliped 3 basis, 0.83 rest of article’s length; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.6 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6, 1.85 endopod length; exopod 0.8 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.44 body length, 2 as long as high, 1.38 as long as wide, almost rectangular in dorsal view, anterior margin rectangular, with median elevation, rounded anteroventral corner; large lateral sulcus opening posteriorly, transverse ridge on anterior part; pair of large crests on posterior end; eyelobe very small, without lenses; pseudorostrum 0.21 carapace length; carapace covering first 2 pereonites ( +Fig. 13 A, B +). — +Pleonites 1–4 +each with pair of dorsal tubercles and pair of lateral crests, pleonite 5 with mid-dorsal ridge, 2 pairs of oblique ridges towards dorsal ridge, 1 pair of lateral crests, pleonite 6 without ornamentation. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.74 rest of article’s length; main flagellum 1.2 peduncle articles 1 and 2 length, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.7 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 13 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +, basis, 0.83 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; ischium 0.08 basis length, with 1 tooth; merus 6.4 ischium length, serrate margins, with 2 plumose setae; carpus, 0.65 merus length, with serrate margins, with 2 pappose setae, 1 plumose seta; propodus 0.37 carpus length, with 5 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 13 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length; merus 6.6 ischium length; carpus 1.25 merus length, with 6 simple setae; propodus 0.6 carpus length, 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 13 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +, basis 0.6 rest of article’s length; ischium to dactylus much slender than basis; merus 5.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 2.6 propodus length, with 10 microserrate setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 13 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +, basis 1.4 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.25 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.44 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 13 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +, basis 1.04 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.18 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.6 carpus length; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 13 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +, basis 0.6 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.18 basis length, with 1 simple seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.13 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 13 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6 length, 1.85 endopod length, serrate medially; exopod 0.8 endopod length, 1 subterminal simple and 1 terminal microserrate simple seta, 0.57 exopod length; endopod with 8 microserrate setae, 1 robust terminal microserrate seta, 0.57 endopod length ( +Fig. 13 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The carapace of + +C. gherasimi + +sp. nov. +is more rectangular in dorsal view than + +C +. +rectangulata +Petrescu, 2006 + +, but has a transverse ridge anteriorly as in + +C +. +dumitrumurariui + +sp. nov. +and + +C. edenensis +Petrescu (2006) + +. The new species has a massive merus and carpus of maxilliped 3 as in + +C. mioarae + +sp. nov. +, but without a process on the medial margin of the basis; pereopod 2 dactylus without a digitiform tip like in + +C. dumitrumurariui + +, + +C. mioarae + +, not like in + +C. rectangulata + +; the new species has an uropodal endopod with 8 medial setae, not like in other Australian species with 9 or 10 setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Long Reef, at +174 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9AFFB652A70091FAA7B61C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9AFFB652A70091FAA7B61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69ff162f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9AFFB652A70091FAA7B61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis georgetae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +2.54 mm +, P.88251, +Australia +, WA, +Mangrove Bay +, -21.97° 113.93°, + +9 Aug 1990 + +, +L. Watling +, +Mangrove Bay +4 | MGB-4, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in the memory of Georgeta Staicu. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace almost 0.5 of body length; 2 lateral sulci; maxilliped 3 merus longer than carpus and propodus combined length; pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 1.65 endopod length, equal rami. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.53 entire body length, 2 lateral sulci not continuous around posterior end, dorsal medial carina, 1.93 longer than high, 1.27 longer than large; antennal notch obsolete; eyelobe with 5 lenses; pseudorostrum 0.25 carapace length; smooth anterior and ventral margins, 2 longer than high ( +Fig. 12 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +basal article of peduncle 0.6 length of remaining articles combined, main flagellum 1.4 last peduncle article length, aesthetascs longer than main flagellum and last peduncle article; minute accessory flagellum ( +Fig. 12 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.54 length rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 3.7 ischium length, with 1 pappose and 6 simple setae; merus and carpus with serrate medially; carpus 0.4 merus length, with 2 pappose and 2 simple setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 3 terminal robust setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 12 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.67 rest of article’s length, with 1 pappose seta; merus 4.5 timers ischium length, with 3 pappose and 1 simple seta; carpus as long as propodus, with 3 pappose and 1 simple seta; propodus with 4 pappose setae; dactylus 0.73 propodus length, with 1 pappose and 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 12 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 12 F +), basis as long as ischium to carpus length, 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 pappose and 1 simple seta; carpus 1.26 merus length, with 1 pappose and 5 simple setae; propodus 0.52 carpus length, with 1 medial simple seta; dactylus 2.7 propodus length, with 3 simple and 1 microserrate seta, with digitiform tip; with exopod. — +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 12 G +), basis 0.75 rest of articles combined length; merus 1.7 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.4 merus length, with 1annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta. — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.73 rest of articles combined length, with 2 simple setae; ischium as long as merus, with 1 simple seta; merus with 2 simple setae; carpus shorter than ischium and merus combined length, 1 simple short and 1 annulate seta; propodus 2 dactylus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 12 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.61 rest of articles combined length, as long as merus and carpus combined; 1 annulate seta on propodus, similar dactylus to previous 2 pairs ( +Fig. 12 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.88 6 pleonite length, 1.5 its rami, serrate margins; exopod as long as endopod, with 3 simple and 1 long robust seta, 0.8 exopod length; endopod with serrate margins, 2 simple medially and 1 long robust terminal seta, 0.56 endopod length ( +Fig. 12 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis georgetae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. sinuosa +Gamô, 1960 + +. It differs in: carapace without dorsal pellucid spots; maxilliped 3 without medial angle, basis with a longer outer plumose seta, smooth medial margin of propodus, pappose setae vs. simple ones; pereopod 1 basis with 1 instead of 2 setae on medial margin, slender merus, 1 pappose seta on medial margin of merus vs. 6, 1 pappose seta on dactylus instead of a simple seta; pereopod 2 longer than in Gamô’s species, with pappose setae vs. simple ones, fewer seta on dactylus, digitiform tip vs. normal one; pereopod 3 with longer ischium to dactylus articles, stronger terminal seta in pereopods 3–5; shorter uropodal peduncle (ratio peduncle/last pleonite, 1.88 vs. 2). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—Mangrove Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9BFFB651C80782FE0AB5B4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9BFFB651C80782FE0AB5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68b747bedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9BFFB651C80782FE0AB5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis gabrielamircea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +3.02 mm +, P.88229, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Newcastle +, -32.88° 152.58°, + +165 m + +, +bottom tow with plankton net +, + +15 Aug 1985 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-12-23, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, P.64654; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +2.7 mm +, P.64737; +1♂ +, + +MGAB +CUM 1650 +; 2 mancas, P.88230 + +; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, 1 manca, P.64744; +1♀ +(diss.) + +MGAB +CUM 1651 + +; +1♂ +, P.64747. + + + + +Etymology +. Species dedicated to my colleagues from the “Grigore Antipa” Museum, Gabriela and Mircea Andrei, as a sign of gratitude for their friendship showed to me during the years and especially during the difficult period of 2005. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.5 body length, 3 pairs of small tubercles on each side, a pair of larger tubercles on basis of frontal lobe, frontal lobe with 2 tiny tubercles, lateral longitudinal ridge parallel with ventral margin; maxilliped 2 carpus with 1 small tooth and 2 simple setae; propodal seta longer than teeth of dactylus; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.4 propodus length, with digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 2 6 pleonite length, 1.6 endopod length, exopod 0.7 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +about 0.5 body length, 1.8 as long as high, 1.5 as long as wide, dorsal keel, 3 dorsal pairs of small tubercles on each side, 1 pair of larger tubercles at basis of frontal lobe; eye lobe with 3 tiny tubercles, 1 posterior and 1 lateral large protuberances, lateral longitudinal ridge, parallel with ventral margin; pseudorostrum 0.26 carapace length; ventral margin serrated in anterior part ( +Fig. 11 A, B, C +). Pereonite 5 to pleonite 4 with medial double keel, unique on last 2 pleonites. — +Maxilliped 2 +basis and ischium fused, longer than 0.5 of maxilliped, 1 plumose seta on medial corner; merus with 1 plumose seta, carpus with 1 small tooth between 2 simple setae; propodus 2nd longest article, with 1 outer robust seta exceeding 3 teeth of dactylus ( +Fig. 11 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +scaly integument, with serrate margins, basis shorter than rest of articles combined length, 3 plumose setae; merus with 1 plumose and 5 simple setae, longest article, 1.1 carpus length; carpus as long as propodus, 4 plumose and 3 simple setae on carpus and propodus; 4 terminal simple setae longer than dactylus; with exopod ( +Fig. 11 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +with scaly integument, basis 0.4 pereopod length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium to propodus with serrate margins; ischium with 6 simple setae; carpus with 4 simple setae; propodus with 3 setae; dactylus with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 11 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis with a few scales, longer than 0.3 pereopod length, 1 plumose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length; merus and carpus with serrate margins, 2 simple and 1 robust seta; dactylus 2.4 propodus length, with 7 simple setae on both margins, digitiform tip, 1 long terminal simple seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 11 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 11 H–J +). — +Uropod +with serrate margins, peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 1.6 endopod length, exopod 0.7 endopod length, terminal robust seta, 0.6 exopod length; endopod with 3 microserrate setae on medial margin, 1 microserrate terminal seta, 0.4 endopod length ( +Fig. 11 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis gabrielamircea + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +C. angelae +Petrescu, 2006 + +from +New South Wales +, primarily on the basis of carapace sculpture; it differs by pereopod 1 having a shorter basis in + +C. +gabrielamircea + +vs. longer in + +C. angelae + +, and the uropod with a longer peduncle in the new species (2 vs. 1.6), without a median crest. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Newcastle and of Long Reef Point, at +165–176 m +; and TAS—east of Flinders Island, at +280–350 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB05130070FFB83B564.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB05130070FFB83B564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72bf8777c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB05130070FFB83B564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis edenensis +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis edenensis +Petrescu, 2006: 135 + + +, figs 7–9. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.63959; +2♀♀ +, P.64589; +1♀ +, P.64727; +1♂ +, P.88243. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Eden, at +520 m +(Petrescu, 2016); and now NT, at +8–10 m +; and WA, at +8–52 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB051D3063AFBE3B24C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB051D3063AFBE3B24C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8931f99eacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB051D3063AFBE3B24C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis echinata +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis echinata +Hale, 1945: 204 + + +, figs 41, 42.— Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.64656; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.88618. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Port Jackson, east of Newcastle, Eden, at +70–2698 m +; TAS, at +600 m +depth ( +Hale, 1945 +; +Petrescu, 2006 +, +2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB0529504F5FC6EB33C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB0529504F5FC6EB33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd8ed75dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB0529504F5FC6EB33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis dumitrumurariui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + +Holotype + +adult +♂ +, +4.74 mm +, P.88260, +Australia +, NSW, northeast of +Long Reef +, -33.7° 151.9°, + +466 m + +, + +19 Dec 1985 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-06, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Dumitru Murariu, corresponding member of Romanian Academy, former General Director of the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of natural History, world specialist in Mammals (bats), as a sign of highly gratitude and appreciation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with long lateral sulcus; eyeless ocular lobe; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.5 propodus length, with 1 long simple terminal seta; uropod peduncle 3 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.41 of entire body length, depressed carapace, 2.14 as long as high, 1.6 as long as wide, long lateral sulcus, 0.83 carapace length, short transverse ridge on its anterior part; pseudrostrum 0.23 entire carapace, small ocular lobe without visual elements, anterior margin little excavated ( +Fig. 8 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +basal article as long as the rest of articles combined, aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length, accessory flagellum with 1 article ( +Fig. 8 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.45 rest of article’s length, 1 plumose seta on medial margin, 2 long pappose setae on lateral margin; ischium and merus with a tooth on medial margin, 1 pappose seta on lateral margin; carpus 0.88 merus length, with 4 pappose setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, 3 pappose setae on medial margin, 1 seta on lateral margin; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, 1 long terminal simple robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 8 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 1.23 rest of article’s length, 2 plumose setae on medial, 1 seta on lateral margin; merus 3.6 ischium length, with 5 simple on medial margin and 1 plumose seta on lateral margin; carpus 0.9 merus length, 5 simple on medial and 2 plumose setae on lateral margin; propodus 0.75 carpus length, 2 simple on medial margin and 3 plumose setae on distal margin; dactylus 0.66 propodus length, 3 simple terminal short setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 8 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length; merus 2.1 ischium length; carpus 1.9 merus length, with 7 simple setae; dactylus 2.5 propodus length, with 11 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 8 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 2 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.4 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.4 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with 1 terminal long robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 8 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.17 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.1 basis length, with 1 simple seta; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.8 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.3 carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 8 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.47 rest of articles combined, with 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 1 simple seta; carpus 2.3 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.28 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with long terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 8 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle serrate, 3 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length, with 5 plumose and 3 simple setae; exopod 0.88 endopod length, with 4 simple setae; endopod with 2 simple and 8 microserrate setae ( +Fig. 8 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis dumitrumurariui + +sp. nov. +resembles + +C. edenensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +and + +C. gherasimi + +sp. nov. +by having a lateral sulcus with a transverse ridge on the anterior part. It differs from + +C. edenensis + +in: little shorter sulcus, shorter merus of maxilliped 3, pereopod 2 dactylus without a digitiform tip and a longer uropod with more setae on its endopod. + +Campylaspis dumitrumurariui + +differs from + +C. gherasimi + +in: smaller carapace, maxilliped 3 merus and carpus shorter and slender, pereopod 1 with longer basis and shorter rest of articles, dactylus of pereopod 2 with simple lateral setae versus plumose ones, longer uropod with more setae on endopod, 9 vs. 6. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—north east of Long Reef, at +466 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB751DE00E2FC27B2CB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB751DE00E2FC27B2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd1e6d62a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9CFFB751DE00E2FC27B2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis elenaionuti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +10 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +4.21 mm +, P.88262, +Tasman +Sea +, +Lord Howe Rise +, -27.9832° 162.8592°, + +1250 m + +, epibenthic sled, coarse sediment with pumice, + +6 May 1989 + +, +J.K. Lowry +& party, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +0589-28, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +allotype +♂ +, P.88261; + +1♀ +, P.88263, both same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my younger colleagues, Drs Ionuţ and Elena Iorgu, renown orthopteran specialists. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, depressed in lateral view, elongated; integument of carapace, pereon and pleon densely covered with small acute tubercles and pits; maxilliped 2 carpus with a big tooth medially dactylus with 3 dactylar teeth. + + + + +Description of female +. +Carapace +depressed in lateral view, 2.42 as long as high, 1.74 as long as wide; very small antennal notch; pseudorostrum, 0.32 carapace length, part of siphon exceeding carapace as long as pseudorostrum; pseudorostrum 0.3 carapace length; carapace integument, pereon and pleon densely covered with small acute tubercles and small pits ( +Fig. 9 A, B, C +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle with serrate margins, article 1 0.83 rest of article’s length, with 2 sensory setae, article 2 0.68 article 1, with 3 simple setae, article 3 with 1 small tooth; main flagellum 0.8 peduncle article 3, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs as long as main flagellum ( +Fig. 9 D +). — +Maxilliped 1 +basis with 3 pappose, 2 hook setae and 1 simple seta; carpus with 2 pappose and 6 simple setae; dactylus 0.2 carpus length, with hyaline fringe ( +Fig. 9 E +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 plumose long seta; merus 2 ischium length, short plumose seta; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 1 plumose and 1 strong tooth; propodus 0.75 carpus length, with 1 simple robust seta; dactylus with 3 dactylar teeth ( +Fig. 9 F +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.64 rest of article’s length, with 5 pappose setae; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 5.33 ischium length, with 1 simple and 3 pappose setae, 2 teeth laterally; carpus 0.56 merus length, with 1 simple, 1 long plumose seta and 3 pappose setae, 3 strong teeth; propodus as long as carpus, with 2 pappose setae, 1 plumose seta and 3 teeth; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, terminal seta 1.41 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 9 G +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, 2 pappose and 2 simple short setae; ischium to propodus with serrate margins, 1 pappose seta; merus 2.35 ischium length, with 4 pappose and 2 simple setae; carpus 1.23 merus length, with 1 simple and 4 pappose setae; propodus 0.68 carpus length, with 1 simple seta and 6 pappose setae; dactylus 0.54 propodus length, with 4 simple and 2 pappose setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 9 H +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; ischium with 1 tooth; merus 2.4 ischium length, with 2 pappose setae; carpus 2.2 merus length, with 4 pappose setae; dactylus 2.77 propodus length, with 3 plumose, 3 pappose, 4 simple setae on lateral margin and 1 terminal plumose seta 0.8 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 9 I +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal robust long seta ( +Fig. 9 +J-L). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.71 pleonite 6 length, 2.05 endopod length, serrate margins and medially; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 1 simple and 2 microserrate setae; endopod with 3 simple and 2 microserrate setae ( +Fig. 9 M +). + + +Description of male +. +Body length +3.95 mm +. — +Carapace +0.45 body length, elongated, 2 as long as high, 2 posterior crests; pseudorostrum 0.34 carapace length, with serrate anterior margin; 0.5 of ventral margin serrate; eyeless ocular lobe ( +Fig. 10 A +). — +Pereonites 3–5 +with mid-dorsal spines. — +Pleonites 1–5 +with mid-dorsal spines. — +Antenna 1 +basal article of peduncle 0.68 rest of article’s length, serrate medial margin of basal article and both margins of other 2 articles; main flagellum 1.29 apical article of peduncle length, short aesthetascs ( +Fig. 10 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.53 rest of article’s length, 3 pappose setae on medial margin, other 2 on lateral margin; 2 pappose setae on serrate margin of ischium; merus 2.5 ischium length, 1 simple seta on medial margin, 1 pappose seta on lateral; carpus 0.68 merus length, 4 simple and 3 pappose setae; propodus 0.76 carpus length, with 2 teeth and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.85 propodus length, 2 setae longer than dactylus; with exopod ( +Fig. 10 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.56 rest of article’s length, 2 pappose and 2 setae; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 2 pappose and 3 simple setae; carpus as long as merus, 1 simple and 4 pappose setae; propodus 0.6 carpus length, with 7 pappose setae; dactylus with 3 pappose and 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 10 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.85 rest of article’s length, 2 long pappose setae on lateral margin; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 6.5 ischium length, with 1 pappose seta; carpus 2.3 merus length, with 3 pappose and 1 simple seta; propodus 0.33 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus broken; with exopod ( +Fig. 10 E +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis decreasing and increasing carpus; pereopod carpus with serrate margins, pereopod 5 only medially; propodus with annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal seta; pereopods 3 and 4 with exopods ( +Fig. 10 +F-H). — +Uropod +peduncle 3 pleonite 6 length, with serrate margins, 1.58 endopod length; exopod 0.81 endopod length, both rami with serrate margins, with 4 simple and 1 microserrate terminal seta; endopod with 1 simple, 2 short robust simple and 1 terminal microserrate seta ( +Fig. 10 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis elenaionuti + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. wardi +Băcescu, 1991 + +, + +C +. +oanalexandru + +sp. nov. +, + +C. mioarae + +sp. nov. +, + +C. paucai + +sp. nov. +and + +C. grossui + +Petrescu, +2006 + + +in having 1 strong tooth medially on the margin of the carpus (much stronger in + +C. elenaionuti + +). + +Campylaspis elenaionuti + +also has a similar slender maxilliped 3 merus as in + +C. aureliani + +sp. nov. +, + +C. chisamerai + +sp. nov. +, + +C. echinata +Hale + +, + +C +. +grossui +Petrescu + +, + +C. guerragarciai + +sp. nov. +, + +C. johnstoni +Hale, 1937 + +, + +C. longidentata +Petrescu + +, + +C. lynseyae +Petrescu + +, + +C. nowrae +Petrescu + +, + +C. oanalexandru + +sp. nov. +, + +C. paucai + +sp. nov. +, + +C. pustulosa +Hale, 1945 + +, + +C. serrata +Petrescu + +, + +C. stanae + +sp. nov. +, + +C. tasmaniensis +Petrescu + +, + +C. trisulcata +Petrescu, 2006 + +, + +C. udrescui + +sp. nov. +and + +C. wardi +Băcescu. It + +differs mainly in the longer carapace with longer pseudorostrum, pereopod 2 dactylus with 3 terminal plumose setae equal in length, uropod endopod 1 seta in female and +2 in +male. + + + + +Distribution +. +Tasman +Sea—Lord Howe Rise, at +1250 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9DFFB1534A029AFAB3B6B3.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9DFFB1534A029AFAB3B6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2427f3e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9DFFB1534A029AFAB3B6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis cursaruae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Fig. +7 + +Holotype +subadult +♀ +, +1.93 mm +, P.64756, +Tasman +Sea +, +Lord + + + + +Howe Rise, -27.9832° 162.8592°, + +1250 m + +, epibenthic sled, coarse sediment with pumice, + +6 May 1989 + +, +J.K. Lowry +& party, +RV + + + +Franklin +, FR + +0589-28, in +AM +. + +Paratype + +1♀ + +, + +P.88242, same data as holotype, in +AM + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague, Ileana Cursaru, chief economist at the “Grigore Antipa” Museum, as a sign of sincere gratitude and friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.54 total body length; merus with 5 teeth; propodus with 4 teeth; pereopod 2 with a long digitiform tip; uropodal peduncle 3 pleonite 6 length, 2.1 endopod length; exopod 0.83 endopod length, endopod with 4 microserrate setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.54 body length, 1.77 as long as high; short serration on anterior part of ventral margin; oblique, anterior margin; small antennal notch; pseudorostrum 0.27 carapace length; smooth integument ( +Fig. 7 A +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.6 rest of article’s length; article 2 0.3 article 3 length; main flagellum as long as peduncle article 3 length, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 3.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 7 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.63 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose setae; merus 3.2 ischium length, serrated, with 7 setae, 5 teeth and 1 pappose seta; merus to propodus with serrate margins; carpus 0.47 merus length, with 3 pappose setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.55 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 7 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 1 pappose and 2 plumose setae; ischium 0.1 basis length, with 1 pappose seta; merus 3.6 ischium length, with 2 simple and 5 pappose setae; carpus 0.7 merus length, with 5 pappose setae; propodus 1.05 carpus length, with 5 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 7 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.49 rest of article’s length, with 1 pappose and 1 simple seta; merus 5.3 ischium length, with 1 pappose seta; carpus 2.9 merus length, with 1 pappose and 3 simple setae; dactylus 3.8 propodus length, with 9 simple setae and digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 7 E +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.36 rest of article’s length; merus 1.16 ischium length; merus with 1 simple seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 7 F +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.25 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 7 G +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.58 rest of article’s length; ischium with 1 seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.25 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 7 H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 3 pleonite 6 length, strongly serrate medially, 2.1 endopod length; exopod 0.83 endopod length, with 3 simple setae medially and 1 terminal robust seta; endopod with 4 microserrate setae and 1 terminal microserrate robust seta ( +Fig. 7 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is closely related to + +C. popai + +sp. nov. +in the smooth carapace, maxilliped 3 with serrate margins of merus to propodus, pereopod 2 dactylus with digitiform tip, pereopods 3–5 fuse with terminal seta. It differs with: longer carapace, antenna 1 peduncle with article 3 shorter, pereopod 1 with more robust articles, pereopod 2 with longer dactylus, uropod endopod with 4 microserrate setae vs. +7 in + +C. popai + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Tasman Sea (between +Australia +and +New Zealand +), Lord Howe Rise, at +1250 m +depth + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB151DF00F9FEE3B7C4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB151DF00F9FEE3B7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618f2aef1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB151DF00F9FEE3B7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis chisamerai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Holotype + +adult +♂ +, +3.55 mm +, P.64735, +Australia +, NSW, northeast of +Long Reef +, -33.68° 151.88°, + +366 m + +, + +5 Dec 1977 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K77-23-03, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of my colleague, Dr Gabriel Chişamera, reknown specialist in birds and small mammals, as a sign of sincere friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.48 entire body length, covered with numerous tubercles placed either side of mid-dorsal ridge; maxilliped 2 with 2 small tubercles on carpus, 1 tooth on distal margin of propodus, short dactylus; pereopod 2 with digitiform dactylus; uropodal peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, equal rami. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.48 body length, 1.86 as long as high, 1.58 as long as wide; lateral sulcus without posterior limit, transverse ridge in anterior part; carapace covered with numerous tubercles placed on each side of the mid-dorsal ridge; small antennal notch; smooth ventral margin; very small eyelobe without lenses; pseudorostrum 0.2 carapace length ( +Fig. 6 A,B +). — +Pleonites +each with a mid-dorsal ridge, lateral ridge on each side of pleonites 1–5, pair of small tubercles on each side of pleonites 5 ( +Fig. 6 B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.25 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.1 article 3 length; main flagellum 2.7 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 0.3 main flagellum length. ( +Fig. 6 C +). — +Maxilliped 1 +basis with 2 simple setae on process; carpus with 2 simple setae; dactylus with 1 simple seta ( +Fig. 6 D +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus as long as merus, with 2 tubercles and 1 simple seta; propodus with 1 simple seta and 2 teeth: short dactylus fused with 3 terminal teeth, central tooth shorter ( +Fig. 6 E +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae plumose setae; ischium 2 simple setae; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.6 merus length, with 1 plumose and 3 simple setae; propodus 1.5 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, terminal seta 3 dactylus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 6 F +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.75 rest of article’s length, with 1 pappose and 2 simple setae; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 2.4 ischium length, with 4 simple, 1 pappose and 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.88 merus length, with 3 simple, 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.26 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.73 propodus length, with 6 simple and 1 plumose seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 6 G +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.47 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; merus 3.7 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 1 simple, 1 plumose and 1 pappose seta; dactylus with short digitiform tip, 3 plumose and 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 6 H +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.32 rest of article’s length; ischium and merus with 1 plumose seta; carpus and propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 6 I +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 plumose and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 6 J +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.55 rest of article’s length; merus 2 ischium length, 1 plumose seta; carpus 2 merus length, propodus with 1 annulate seta; dactylus with 1 subterminal seta, fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 6 K +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.1 pleonite 6 length, serrate margins, 1.9 endopod length; exopod as long as endopod, with serrate margins, 2 simple and 1 microserrate subterminal seta; endopod with 2 simple, 1 microserrate and 1 terminal microserrate robust seta 0.68 endopod length ( +Fig. 6 L +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis chisamerai + +sp. nov. +resembles + +C. tasmaniensis + +Petrescu, +2006 + + +in carapace ornamentation (fewer and larger tubercles), and similar sulcus (with transverse ridge on + +C. chisamerai + +). It differs in the carapace to last pleonite having a dorsal crest; a shorter merus of the 3rd maxilliped with its dactylus having a short terminal seta instead of very long one in + +C +. +tasmaniensis + +, and a shorter dactylus of the pereopod 2. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—north east of Long Reef, at +366 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252A4077FFCD6B57B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252A4077FFCD6B57B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1607aae8732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252A4077FFCD6B57B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis berentsae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Fig +. 5 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +5.04 mm +, P.65546, +Australia +, WA, +North West Shelf +, -19.983° 117.856°, + +42 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +18 Feb 1983 + +, +CSIRO +North-West Shelf project, FRV +Soela +, 01-B1-S | S01-83-B1, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 subadult +♂ +, P.63964; +1♀ +, P.63966; +1♀ +, P.63967; +1♀ +, (dissected) + +MGAB +CUM 1649 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Penny Berents, former Collection Manager of Marine Invertebrate collections at the Australian Museum, as a sign of high gratitude and respect for all her generous help she offered to me during my stay in Sydney in 2003. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace lateral sulcus with 1 transverse ridge behind the basis of ocular lobe, its upper and inner margins with rows of tubercles; pereonite 5 with to pleonite 4 and 6 with doubled carina, unique on pleonite 5; maxilliped 2 carpus with 1 seta; uropodal peduncle 1.8 pleonite 6. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.56 entire body length, 2 lateral ridges delimiting lateral sulcus, 1 transverse ridge on sulcus, behind posterior extremity of frontal lobe, its upper and inner margins with rows of tubercles, 1 pair of small tubercle on basis of frontal lobe; eyelobe with 3 lenses; unique carina on basis of frontal lobe; pseudorostrum 0.38 carapace length ( +Fig. 5 A,B +). Double carina on pereonite 5 and pleonites 1–4, 6, 1 carina on pleonite 5. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.8 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.1 article 3 length; main flagellum 0.9 article 3 length, with 3 articles; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.6 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 5 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis fused with ischium, with 1 long plumose seta; merus with 1 long plumose seta; carpus 1.25 merus length, with 1 tooth and 1 simple seta; propodus 2nd longest article, 1.3 carpus length with 1 tooth and 1 short simple seta longer than the 3 terminal teeth of dactylus ( +Fig. 5 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, with 5 plumose setae; merus, 3 carpus length, with serrate margins, 1 long plumose seta; carpus as long as propodus, strongly serrate margins, with 3 plumose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with long terminal simple seta, with 1 plumose and 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 5 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.48 pereopod length, with 4 plumose setae; basis to propodus with serrate margins; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 3. 6 ischium length, with 4 simple and 3 plumose setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 2 simple and 5 plumose setae; propodus 0.5 carpus length, with 2 simple and 3 plumose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 5 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.37 pereopod length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 6.5 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 simple and 6 plumose setae; dactylus 3 propodus length, with 9 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 5 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; pereopods 3 and 4 basis to carpus with serrate margins; pereopod 3 with 7 plumose, 3 simple and 2 annulate setae; pereopod 4 with 6 plumose, 3 simple and 2 annulate setae; pereopod 5 with 4 simple and 2 annulate setae; dactylus with 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 5 +H-J). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.8 pleonite 6 length, 2.3 endopod length; peduncle and rami with serrate margins; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 2 simple setae; endopod with 4 microserrate setae ( +Fig. 5 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campylaspis berentsae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. tasmaniensis +Petrescu, 2006 + +, with a tuberculate carapace and lateral depression. It differs in the shorter pseudorostrum, eye lobe with lenses, maxilliped 3 with shorter terminal setae, pereopod 1 with serrate margins of the articles, pereopod 2 with a shorter dactylus, and more robust uropods with shorter peduncles and rami. The new species also resembles + +C. microsulcata +Gerken, 2012 + +from +New Zealand +with 1 similar sulcus, but has a transverse ridge on the anterior part. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf; at +42–54 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252E40659FD88B3F6.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252E40659FD88B3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b142d47b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9EFFB252E40659FD88B3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis australiensis +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis australiensis +Petrescu, 2006: 133–134 + + +, figs 5, 6. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88198. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: TAS—off Freycinet Peninsula, and off Flinders Island, at +350–720 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB2519404F5FD43B313.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB2519404F5FD43B313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e28886999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB2519404F5FD43B313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis aureliani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, P.65051, +Australia +, NSW, +Bass Point +, -34.6° 150.9°, + +35–40 m + +, Smith-McIntyre +Grab +, + +3–18 Jan 1991 + +, +The Ecology Lab +for RMI/ +Pioneer Project +, 4-217, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of Dr Aurelian Popescu, palaeontologist, specialist in fossil mammals from the Oltenia Museum, Museum of Natural Sciences, Craiova, as a sign of deep respect and friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.5 body length, small eyelobe with 3 lenses; maxilliped 3, robust; merus 2.7 ischium length; pereopod 2 dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with tapering end; uropodal peduncle 2.3 pleonite 6 length, 2.3 endopod length; exopod 0.8 endopod length; endopod with 4 setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.5 body length; smooth integument, 2 as long as high, 1.25 as long as wide; pseudorostrum 0.25 carapace length; small antennal notch; smooth ventral margin; small eyelobe with 3 lenses; siphon 0.25 carapace length ( +Fig. 4 A,B +). — +Antenna 1 +with robust articles; peduncle article 1 0.8 rest of articles; article 2 1.3 article 3 length; main flagellum 1.4 peduncle article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.6 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 4 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +robust, large basis, 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 4 plumose setae; ischium 0.16 basis length, with 1 simple seta; merus 2.7 ischium length, with 1 plumose and 7 simple setae; carpus 0.59 merus length, with 2 simple and 1 pappose seta; propodus as long as carpus, with 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.46 propodus length, with 1 terminal simple seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 4 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.68 rest of article’s length, with 1 pappose, 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; merus 2.4 ischium length, with 8 pappose and 2 simple setae; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 4 pappose and 3 simple setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 4 pappose and 2 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 4 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.57 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; ischium with 1 pappose seta; merus 2.8 ischium length, with 2 pappose and 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 pappose and 2 simple setae; dactylus 3.2 propodus length, with 8 simple setae, with digitiform tip; with exopod ( +Fig. 4 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.73 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; ischium with 2 simple setae; merus 1.4 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.54 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 4 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.5 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.6 merus length, with 1 simple seta; carpus as long as merus, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.6 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with 1 terminal robust seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 4 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length; ischium 0.6 merus length, with 1 simple seta; merus with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 1 simple and 1 annulate seta; propodus 0.58 carpus length, with 1 annulate seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 4 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.3 pleonite 6 length, 2.3 endopod length; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 4 simple setae, 1 robust terminal seta 0.6 exopod length; endopod, 1.2 exopod length, with 2 subterminal robust and 4 microserrate setae, 1 terminal microserrate seta 0.51 endopod length ( +Fig. 4 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is related to other species with smooth carapace and eyelobe with lenses, + +C. thompsoni +Hale, 1945 + +from +Australia +, + +C. amblyoda +Gamô, 1960 + +from +Japan +and SE Asia, + +C. kiiensis +Gamô, 1960 + +and + +C. totzkei +Mühlenhardt-Siegel, 2000 + +from +Sri Lanka +; only the new species and + +C. totzkei + +have no dorsal keel on the carapace; only + +C. aureliani + +has pereopod 2 dactylus with a tapering end, and the uropodal endopod has 5 setae as in + +C. totzkei + +(4 or +7 in +the remaining species). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—Bass Point, at +40 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB352A8016FFE3DB4E6.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB352A8016FFE3DB4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8a922675a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB352A8016FFE3DB4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis angelae +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis angelae +Petrescu, 2006: 132–133 + + +, figs 3,4. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.88253. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—shelf break off Nowra, at +204 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +), and now from east of Long Reef Point, at +176 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353460792FDCAB5E6.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353460792FDCAB5E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10183852ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353460792FDCAB5E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis anae +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis anae +Petrescu, 2006: 131 + + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88254. + + + + +Distribution +. Arafura Sea and +Australia +: WA—North West Shelf; NT; and VIC—Gabo Island, from +1.5–210 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). The species is now reported from NSW— east of Port Jackson, at +132–135 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353480269FDADB6B1.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353480269FDADB6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe72ab26fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FF9FFFB353480269FDADB6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Campylaspis aspera +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Campylaspis aspera +Hale, 1945: 209 + + +, figs 45, 46.—Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 412. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64651; +1♀ +, P.88227; +1♀ +, P.64705; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64739; +3♀♀ +, P.88225; +1♀ +, P.88226; +5♂♂ +, P.64742; +2♀♀ +, P.64743; +1♂ +, P.88228; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65041; +1♀ +, P.65049; +1♀ +, P.65050; +1♀ +, P.88224; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65549; +1♀ +, P.65559; +1♀ +, P.65561. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—Bass Point, Barrenjoey Headland, Broken Bay, Long Reef Point, Merimbula, Port Jackson, Providential Head, at +56–1115 m +; VIC—Bass Strait, Gabo Island, at +118–131 m +; and WA—North West Shelf, at +81–84 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FF89512F04F5FC47B078.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FF89512F04F5FC47B078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1457da64ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FF89512F04F5FC47B078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vemacumella +Petrescu, 2001 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with dorsal spines; antenna 1 peduncle article 2 with process; accessory flagellum with 2 or 3 articles; ocular lobe not reaching tip of pseudorostrum lobes, eyeless; uropod peduncle 1.7 pleonite 6 length, peduncle 1.3 endopod length, exopod 0.85–0.90 endopod length, endopod with 4, 5 setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FFD651C305A8FD2EB33C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FFD651C305A8FD2EB33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48e82aad01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA5FFD651C305A8FD2EB33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1874 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Vemacumella bacescui +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Vemacumella bacescui +Petrescu, 2006: 170–171 + + +, figs 65–66. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64738. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Nowra, and TAS— off Freycinet Peninsula, at +400–770 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2006 +). The species is now known from greater depths on the continental slope of eastern +Australia +, at +914 m +east of Broken Bay, NSW. + + + +Figure 1. + +Campylaspides stanescui + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C,K 0.25 mm; D,J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Campylaspis adami + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.25 mm; D 0.5 mm; E–I 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Campylaspis adelae + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +maxilliped 3; +(C) +pereopod 1; +(D) +pereopod 2; +(E) +pereopod 3; +(F) +pereopod 4; +(G) +pereopod 5; +(H) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B–D 0.3 mm; E–G 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Campylaspis aureliani + +sp. nov. +Holotype subadult male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.5 mm; C 0.2 mm; D–I 0.25 mm; J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Campylaspis berentsae + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C,D 0.3 mm; E–K 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Campylaspis chisamerai + +sp. nov. +Holotype subadult male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 1; +(E) +maxilliped 2; +(F) +maxilliped 3; +(G) +pereopod 1; +(H) +pereopod 2; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D,E 0.25 mm; F–L 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Campylaspis cursaruae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.2 mm; C–I 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Campylaspis dumitrumurariui + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C,I 0.5 mm; D 0.5 mm; E 0.5 mm; F 0.5 mm; G 0.25 mm; H 0.5 mm; J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Campylaspis elenaionuti + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +detail of carapace integument; +(D) +antenna 1; +(E) +maxilliped 1; +(F) +maxilliped 2; +(G) +maxilliped 3; +(H) +pereopod 1; +(I) +pereopod 2; +(J) +pereopod 3; +(K) +pereopod 4; +(L) +pereopod 5; +(M) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; D 0.25 mm; E–K,M 0.5 mm; L 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Campylaspis elenaionuti + +sp. nov. +Paratype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.25 mm; C–I 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Campylaspis gabrielamircea + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +maxilliped 2; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C–F 0.2 mm; G–J 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Campylaspis georgetae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales:A,B 0.5 mm; C 0.1 mm; D–J 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Campylaspis gherasimi + +sp. nov. +Holotype subadult male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.25; D–J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Campylaspis guerragarciai + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +carapace integument, detail; +(D) +antenna 1; +(E) +maxilliped 2; +(F) +maxilliped 3; +(G) +pereopod 1; +(H) +pereopod 2; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; D 0.2 mm; E 0.1 mm; F–H,L 0.3 mm; I–K 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Campylaspis hangiuae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales:A,B 1 mm; C 0.25 mm; D–J 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Campylaspis heardi + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A, 1 mm; B 1 mm; C 0.3 mm; D–G 1 mm; H–J 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Campylaspis heardi + +sp. nov. +Paratype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +antenna 1, detail; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.2 mm; D, E 1 mm; F–J 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Campylaspis keablei + +sp. nov. +Holotype subadult male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.5 mm; C–J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Campylaspis latidactyla +Hale, 1945 + +Male +(A) +lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 2 dactylus, detail; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.5 mm; C–E,G–I 0.2 mm; F, 0.1 mm; J 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Campylaspis lowryi + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +, antenna 1; +(D) +, maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B–H 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Campylaspis marinescui + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A, B 1 mm; C, D 0.2 mm; E–K 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Campylaspis matacheae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A, B 1 mm; C 0.5 mm; D 0.5 mm; E–J 0.5; K 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Campylaspis mioarae + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace integument, detail; +(C) +maxilliped 2; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; C 0.3 mm; D, E 0.3 mm; F–I 0.5 mm; J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Campylaspis oanae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +cephalothorax, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales:A, B 1 mm; C 0.5 mm; D–J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Campylaspis oanalexandru + +sp. nov. +Holotype postmanca +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 2; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.3 mm; C 0.2 mm; D 0.3 mm; E–H 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Campylaspis oneai + +sp. nov. +Holotype subadult male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D–J 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Campylaspis oneai + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C–I 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Campylaspis panai + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C,E–K 0.3 mm; D 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Campylaspis paucai + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace ornamentation, detail; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 2 dactylus tip, detail; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 0.3 mm; C,E–I 0.5 mm; D 0.5 mm; J 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Campylaspis popai + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D 0.5 mm; E,F 0.25 mm; G–I 0.5 mm; J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. + +Campylaspis radui + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C,E–K 0.3 mm; D 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Campylaspis roccatagliatai + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A 0.5 mm; B 0.5 mm; C 3.3 mm; D 0.1 mm; E–G 0.2 mm; H–J 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Campylaspis sienkiewiczi + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D 0.2 mm; E–J 0.3 mm; K 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 34. + +Campylaspis stanae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 2, detail of dactylus; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B,F 0.25; C,G–J 0.5 mm; D,E 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 35. + +Campylaspis udrescui + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.3 mm; D,E,G 0.3 mm; F 1 mm; H–J 0.5 mm; K 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 36. + +Campylaspis vasilescui + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A, B 1 mm; C 0.1 mm; D–J 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 37. + +Campylaspis wardi +Băcescu, 1990 + +Female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; (C) maxilliped 2; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 2, tip of dactylus, magnified; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod; +(L) +tips of rami, magnified. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C 0.5 mm; D–F,H–K 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 38. + +Campylaspis wardi +Băcescu, 1990 + +Male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 2, tip of dactylus, magnified; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod; +(L) +tips of rami, magnified. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C 0.5 mm; D–F,H–K 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 39. + +Campylaspis wilsoni + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A, B 1 mm; C,E–K 0.3 mm; D 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 40. + +Nannastacus inconstans +Hale, 1945 + +Female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 1; +(E) +maxilliped 2; +(F) +maxilliped 3; +(G) +pereopod 1; +(H) +pereopod 2; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.3 mm; C,F,L 0.1 mm; D 0.05 mm; E 0.1 mm; G–K 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 41. + +Nannastacus inflatus +Hale, 1945 + +Male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B,C) +carapace integument, detail; +(D) +body, dorsal view; +(E) +antenna 1; +(F) +maxilliped 3; +(G) +pereopod 1; +(H) +pereopod 2; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.5 mm; D 0.1 mm; E,F 0.2 mm; G–J 0.3 mm; K 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 42. + +Nannastacus papadopoli + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; body, dorsal view; +(C) +carapace integument, detail; +(D) +antenna 1; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.5 mm; D 0.2 mm; E 0.1 mm; F–K 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 43. + +Procampylaspis capraruae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +maxilliped 2; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D–J 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 44. + +Procampylaspis corberai + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, drosal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A,B 1 mm; C 0.1 mm; D 0.2 mm; E–K 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 45. + +Scherocumella weinbergae + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +body, lateral view; body, dorsal view; +(C,D) +carapace integument, detail; +(E) +antenna 1; +(F) +maxilliped 3; +(G) +pereopod 1; +(H) +pereopod 2; +(I) +pereopod 3; +(J) +pereopod 4; +(K) +pereopod 5; +(L) +uropod. Scales: A, B 0.5 mm; D–G 0.1 mm; H–K 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 46. + +Scherocumella wittmanni + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A 0.3 mm; B–I 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 47. + +Schizocuma antipai + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +antenna 1, detail; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 0.5 mm; B,D,I 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; J 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 48. + +Schizocuma bacescui + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +antenna 1, detail; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C, F–K 0.3 mm; D 0.1 mm; E 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 49. + +Schizotrema bifrons +Hale, 1936 + +. Male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +uropod. Scales: A, B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 50. + +Schizotrema dumitrui + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, drosal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 2; +(E) +maxilliped 3; +(F) +pereopod 1; +(G) +pereopod 2; +(H) +pereopod 3; +(I) +pereopod 4; +(J) +pereopod 5; +(K) +uropod. Scales: A 1 mm; B 1 mm; C 0.5 mm; D 0.3; E–G 0.3;H–J 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 51. + +Schizotrema leswatlingi + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +body, drosal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod; +(K) +tip of uropodal endopod, detail. Scales: A,B 0.3 mm; C 0.1 mm; D–J 0.1 mm; K 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 52. + +Schizotrema radui + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 2 dactylus, magnified; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 0.5 mm; B 0.1 mm; C 0.2 mm; D–H 0.3 mm; I 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 53. + +Schizotrema zimmeri + +sp. nov. +Paratype female +(A) +, body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1: +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod; +(K) +uropodal endopod medial margin, detail. Scales: A,B 0.25 mm; C,D, 0.1 mm; E–I, 0.2 mm; J, 0.2 mm; K 0.1. + + + + +Figure 54. + +Styloptocuma anae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5. Scales: A 1 mm; B–H 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 55. + +Styloptocuma angelae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A 0.5 mm; B 0.3 mm; C,D,F–I 0.2 mm; E,J 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 56. + +Styloptocumaa aurorae + +sp. nov. +Holotype female +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +pereopod 5; +(J) +uropod. Scales: A,B, 0.5; C, 0.1; D, F, 0.1; E, G–I, 0.1; J, 0.2. + + + + +Figure 57. + +Styloptocuma halei + +sp. nov. +Holotype male +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +antenna 1; +(C) +maxilliped 3; +(D) +pereopod 1; +(E) +pereopod 2; +(F) +pereopod 3; +(G) +pereopod 4; +(H) +pereopod 5. Scales: A 0.3 mm; B 0.2 mm; C,H 0.2 mm; D–G 0.3 mm. + + + + +Figure 58. + +Styloptocuma +sp. + +postmanca +(A) +body, lateral view; +(B) +carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +antenna 1; +(D) +maxilliped 3; +(E) +pereopod 1; +(F) +pereopod 2; +(G) +pereopod 3; +(H) +pereopod 4; +(I) +uropod. Scales: A,B 0.5 mm; C–I 0.3 mm. + + + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +. I am so very grateful to the Australian Museum for approving the funds for this study of the +Nannastacidae +collection of their museum; to all the people from the Marine Invertebrate Department, especially to Drs Penny Berents and Stephen Keable, managers of the collections, for their warm help and collaboration during my work period at the Australian Museum in 2003 and to Helen Stoddart, from the same institution, for her meticulous and careful verification of the very substantial collections in the Australian Museum; to Dr Sarah Gerken (University of +Alaska +, +U.S.A. +) and to Dr Shane Ahyong (Australian Museum) for their very kind and highly competent revision of the manuscript and very useful comments; to Prof. Dr Doc. Karl J. Wittmann ( +Austria +) and Dr Ute Müllenhardt-Siegel ( +Germany +) for translations into English of Zimmer’s description of + +Cumella sordidum + +; to my wife, Angela, and my daughter Ana-Maria, for patience and love during my period of long departure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA6FF8A535E0641FC5AB331.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA6FF8A535E0641FC5AB331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bec9b8825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA6FF8A535E0641FC5AB331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Styloptocuma halei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 57 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +3.22 mm +, P.90704, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Broken Bay +, -33.67° 152.1°, + +1108–1115 m + +, trawl, + +19 Dec 1985 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-05, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of Herbert Mathew Hale (1895–1963), former director of South Australian Museum (1928–1960), one of the most important specialists in +Cumacea +of all time. He described most of Cumacean taxa known from Australian waters. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.24 body length, 2 mid-dorsal denticles, transverse serrate rows on pereonites 2 to 4, all pleonites with dorsal and ventral serration, 2 lateral serrate rows on first 5 segments; maxilliped 3 propodus 2nd longest article, as long as ischium to carpus together; pereopod 1 propodus 2nd longest article, 1.2 carpus length, 2.7 dactylus length; uropodal peduncle 2.7 pleonite 6 length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.24 body length, 3.4 as long as high, upturned pseudorostrum, 0.4 carapace length; 2 mid-dorsal denticles; very large antennal notch; serrate anterolateral margin ( +Fig. 57 A +). Transverse serrate rows on pereonites 2 to 4. All pleonites with dorsal and ventral serration, 2 lateral serrate rows on pleonites 1-5. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.7 rest article’s length, with 2 simple setae; article 2 with robust process with 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 2 article 3 length, with 3 articles; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 57 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus as long as merus, with 1 plumose seta; propodus 2 carpus length, with 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 2 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 57 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.4 rest of article’s length; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2.5 merus length, with 4 simple setae; propodus 1.2 carpus length, with 3 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 57 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +broken, carpus to dactylus are missing; with exopod ( +Fig. 57 E +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length; merus 1.4 ischium length; carpus 2.5 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.5 carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 57 F +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length; merus 1.25 ischium length; carpus 3 merus length; propodus 0.6 carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 57 G +). — +Pereopod 5 +incompletely developed, with only 4 articles; basis 1.5 rest of article’s length; article 4 with 2 terminal setae ( +Fig. 57 H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.7 pleonite 6th length, with 5 setae medially, rami with broken tips ( +Fig. 57 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Styloptocuma halei + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. spinosum +Petrescu, 2006 + +from Australian waters and several others from the Atlantic Ocean described by Băcescu & Muradian (1974) and by +Jones (1984) +with dorsal teeth on the carapace and remaining body, more like + +S. erecta +(Jones) + +. It differs with: carapace having fewer dorsal teeth (two vs. five in + +S. erecta + +) and two serrate lateral rows on pleon instead of one in + +S. erecta + +missing in + +S. spinosum + +). The pereopod 2 aspect could aberrant, possibly being regenerated. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Broken Bay, at +1108–1115 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8A519204F5FE83B303.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8A519204F5FE83B303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae49d8d257a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8A519204F5FE83B303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Styloptocuma aurorae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 56 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♀ +, +2.92 mm +, P.90707, +Australia +, NSW, northeast of +Coffs Harbour +, -30.182° 153.538°, + +1000 m + +, +baited trap +, 59.2% mud, 40.8% sand, + +8–9 Sep 1994 + +, +J.K. Lowry +, +K. Dempsey +, +SEAS +Project +, +MV + +Carrie Ann + +, NSW-999, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague, Dr Aurora Stănescu, renowned specialist in Heteroptera, Head of Education Department in ”Grigore Antipa” Museum, as a sign of sincere friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace, 0.34 body length; short, upturned, pseudorostrum, 0.36 carapace length; maxilliped 3 carpus 1.2 merus length, propodus 1.33 carpus length; pereopod 2 merus 2.6 ischium length, dactylus 1.66 propodus length, long robust terminal seta; uropod peduncle 2.04 pleonite 6, 1.46 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +, 0.34 body length, 1.76 as long as high, laterally compressed, 1.71 as long as wide; short, upturned, pseudorostrum 0.36 carapace length; large antennal notch; a few setulae on dorsal margin of carapace, mid-dorsal ridge; ocular lobe without lenses; smooth ventral margin ( +Fig. 56 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.83 rest of article’s length; article 2 as long as the article 3, with process and 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 0.8 article 3; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 56 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.48 rest of article’s length, with 2 pappose and 2 plumose setae; merus 2 ischium length, with 2 pappose setae; carpus 1.2 merus length, 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; propodus 1.33 carpus length, 3 pappose setae on medial margin, 1 pappose seta on outer margin; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with terminal seta; with exopod ( +Fig. 56 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +, basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus2 ischium length, with 2 short simple setae; carpus 2 merus length, 2 short simple setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 56 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.69 merus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 1.6 propodus length, with 6 setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 56 F +). — +Pereopod 3 +basis 1.11 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; ischium with 1 simple seta; merus 1.66 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2.6 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.46 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus fused with terminal long robust seta ( +Fig. 56 G +). — +Pereopod 4 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.46 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus fused with terminal long robust seta ( +Fig. 56 H +). — +Pereopod 5 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 1 simple seta; propodus 0.46 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus fused with terminal robust seta ( +Fig. 56 I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.04 pleonite 6, 1.5 endopod length, with 7 setae; exopod 0.8 endopod length, with 3 simple setae, terminal robust seta 0.87 exopod length; 5 robust simple setae, 1 simple seta terminally, broken, on serrated medial margin, terminal robust seta 0.46 endopod length ( +Fig. 56 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Styloptocuma aurorae + +sp. nov. +belongs to a group of Australian species without dorsal spines: + +S +. +australiense + +, + +S. granulosum + +and + +S. nodosum + +(all described by +Petrescu, 2006 +). The new species has a carapace with a short pseudorostrum as in + +S. granulosum +, + +but without a serrate ventral margin of carapace and scaly abdomen (characters present in the other two mentioned species); it has a shorter dactylus of pereopod 2 than in others, uropodal peduncle/ endopod ratio 1.46 v. 1.3 or +0.8 in +those previously mentioned species or +1.4 in + +S. angelae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—northeast of Coffs Harbour, at +1000 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8B537204F5FCB5B6CF.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8B537204F5FCB5B6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb40353ebaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFA7FF8B537204F5FCB5B6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Styloptocuma angelae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 55 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, +2.9 mm +, P.90703, +Australia +, NSW, northeast of +Long Reef +, -33.7° 151.9°, + +466 m + +, + +19 Dec 1985 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K85-21-06, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of my beloved, highly devoted wife, Angela, as a sign of eternal love and gratitude for all her care, love and sacrifice she very generously offered to me during our life together. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.3 body length; with 7 mid-dorsal spines, large on frontal lobe, group of 5 mid-dorsal, 1 posterior; pereonites 3 and 4 with rows of spines, pleonite 5 with short dorsal serration towards posterior end; maxilliped 3 propodus, 2nd longest article, 1.8 dactylus length; pereopod 1 propodus, 2nd longest article, 1.1 carpus length, dactylus 0.5 propodus length; pereopod 2 carpus 2.2 merus length; dactylus 2.5 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 2.2 pleonite 6 length, 1.4 endopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.3 body length, 1.7 as long as high; with 7 mid-dorsal spines, large on frontal lobe, group of 5 mid-dorsal, 1 posterior; pseudorostrum lobes 0.4 carapace length, little upturned, not meeting in front of ocular lobe; long ocular lobe; large antennal notch; anterolateral margin strongly serrated ( +Fig. 55 A,B +). — +Pereonites 3 and 4 +with rows of spines. Pleonite 5 with short dorsal serration towards posterior end. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.9 rest of article’s length; article 2 with process and 2 pedunculate setae; article 3 tubercle, with 1 pedunculate seta; main flagellum, with 3 articles, 1.8 article; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 55 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 55 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus as long as ischium, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.9 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 4 setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 55 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.9 merus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 2.5 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 55 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with long terminal seta ( +Fig. 55 G +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.2 pleonite 6 length, 1.4 endopod length, with serrate margins; exopod, as long as endopod, with 1 terminal simple seta; endopod with serrate margin medially, 5 simple and 1 terminal seta ( +Fig. 55 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Styloptocuma angelae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. poorei +Petrescu, 2006 + +, with a few spines on carapace and a short posterior serration on last pleonite. + +Styloptocuma angelae + +mainly differs in: carapace length relative to height (1.7 vs. 1.4), antenna 1 peduncle article 1 relative to rest of articles (0.9 vs. 0.7), pereopod 1 with propodus (1.1 vs. +0.8 in + +S. poorei + +and uropod endopod of + +Styloptocuma angelae + +with 5 vs. 4 setae medially in + +S. poorei + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Australia +: NSW—Long Reef, at +466 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C51220233FA93B6EE.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C51220233FA93B6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4268296d4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C51220233FA93B6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella sheardi +( +Hale, 1945 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus sheardi +Hale, 1945: 156 + + +, figs 8, 9. + +Băcescu, 1992: 243 + +. + + + + + +Scherocumella sheardi +.— + + +Watling, 1991: 754 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + +Petrescu, 2006: 162 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.90796; +2♂♂ +, P.65598; +1♂ +, P.66042. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: SA—Gulf St Vincent, and southern and eastern VIC, at +0–4 m +( +Hale, 1945 +); eastern Bass Strait, VIC, at +27 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +). Now distribution extended to include WA—Turquoise Bay and Bundegi Flats; and QLD—Port Clinton, at +9 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C513B0175FC0CB725.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C513B0175FC0CB725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9430bcd47a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C513B0175FC0CB725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella nichollsi +( +Hale, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus nichollsi +Hale, 1949: 227 + + +, figs 1, 2. + +Băcescu, 1992: 240 + +. + + + + + +Scherocumella nichollsi + +.— + +Watling, 1991: 754 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + +Petrescu, 2006: 162 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64599; +4♀♀ +, P.65596. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA and VIC, at +6–25 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +, +2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52830012FD43B481.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52830012FD43B481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ffe639b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52830012FD43B481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella clavata +( +Hale, 1945 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus clavatus +Hale, 1945: 152–154 + + +. + + + + + +Scherocumella clavata + +.— + +Watling, 1991: 754 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + + + + + +Material examined +: +52♀♀ +, +15♂♂ +, P.64789; +1♂ +, + +south of +Broule Island +, 2002, lost [see P.65326] + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: SA, +0–16 m +( +Hale, 1945 +). Now also reported from NSW—south of Broulee Island, at +8 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52950291FAF8B5DD.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52950291FAF8B5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b147a8a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52950291FAF8B5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella nasuta +( +Zimmer, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus nasutus +Zimmer, 1914: 184–187 + + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 240 + +. + + + + + +Scherocumella nasuta + +.— + +Watling, 1991: 754 + +; + +Petrescu, 1997a: 139 + +; Petrescu, 199b: 145; + +Petrescu, 2001b: 115 + +; Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.64576; +1♀ +, P.64580; +1♀ +, P.64588; +2♂♂ +, P.90798; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1686 + +; +1♂ +, + + +P.90800; +1♀ +, P.90805; +3♀♀ +, +2 subadult +♂♂ +, P.90804; +1♀ +, P.90797; +1♂ +, P.90802; +2♂♂ +, P.90803; +1♀ +, P.65317; +10♂♂ +, P.90799; +1♂ +, P.65366; +1♂ +, P.65380; +1♂ +, P.65578; +1♀ +, P.90801; +1♂ +, P.65587; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65594; +2♀♀ +, P.65599; +2♀♀ +, P.65601; +2 subadult +♂♂ +, P.65606. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA and QLD, +3–16 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +); +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +and +Tanzania +( +Petrescu, 1997a +,b, 2001). Now reported also from NT—Darwin, at +8–10 m +; and at greater depths in QLD—between Lizard Island and Carter Reef, Lizard Island lagoon, North Stradbroke Island, and Dingo Beach, at +0–38 m +; and WA—Dampier Archipelago, Denham, Goss Passage, Monkey Mia, Rottnest Island, Turquoise Bay, +30 km +south of Carnarvon, Cape Range National Park, and Exmouth Gulf, at +0.5–30 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52B001CAFF79B7D3.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52B001CAFF79B7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a25a9430b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52B001CAFF79B7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella lima +( +Hale, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cumella lima + +(p.p.) + +Hale, 1936: 435–437 + +. + +Watling, 1991: 752 + +. + + + + + + +Nannastacus lima +Hale, 1945: 165 + + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 416. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.90794. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: SA and TAS, +2 m +( +Hale, 1945 +). Now reported also from WA—Dampier Archipelago, at +14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52F20757FDE8B54C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52F20757FDE8B54C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eacc6243ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C52F20757FDE8B54C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scherocumella +Watling, 1991 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. (After +Watling, 1991 +). Carapace with anteroventral corner acute or subacute; ocular lobe divided; pseudorostrum lobes elongate, united in front of ocular lobe; Antenna 1 peduncle article 2 with process; female with 3 exopods, male with 5 exopods; uropod peduncle longer than pleonite 6. + + + + +Remarks +. Five species were previously known; three species are added of which two are new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C53F604F5FA85B207.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C53F604F5FA85B207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476c5ea58b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB0FF9C53F604F5FA85B207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Scherocumella + +from Australian waters + + + + + + + +1 Carapace, pereon and pleon with dorsal tubercles .................................................................... 2 + + +—— Carapace, pereon and pleon without dorsal tubercles ............................................................... 4 + + + + +2 First 4 pleonites with tubercles .................................................................................................. 3 + + + +—— First 2 pleonites with dorsal tubercles ........................................................ + +S. vieta +( +Hale, 1945 +) + + + + + + + +3 Pleonites 3–6 with dorsal carina .............................................................. + +S. weinbergae + +sp. nov. + + + + +—— Pleonites 3–6 without dorsal carina ........................................................ + +S. clavata +( +Hale, 1945 +) + + + + + + +4 Peduncle of uropod longer than pleonite 6 ................................................................................ 5 + + +—— Peduncle of uropod shorter than pleonite 6 ............................................................................... 7 + + + + + +5 Peduncle of uropod more than twice as long as pleonite 6 ................ + +S. nasuta +( +Zimmer, 1914 +) + + + + +—— Peduncle of uropod less than twice as long as pleonite 6 ......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Peduncle of uropod 1.3 pleonite 6 length ............................................... + +S. sheardi +( +Hale, 1945 +) + + + + + +—— Peduncle of uropod 1.12 pleonite 6 length ................................................. + +S. wittmanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7 Carapace, length/height: 1.5 ................................................................. + +S. nichollsi +( +Hale, 1949 +) + + + + + +—— Carapace, length/height: 2 ........................................................................... + +S. lima +( +Hale, 1936 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51C30171FAD7B70B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51C30171FAD7B70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b16cbc635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51C30171FAD7B70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis poorei +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis poorei +Petrescu, 2006: 158–159 + + +, figs 45, 46. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.64730; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90711. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: TAS—Freycinet Peninsula, at +800 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +). Recorded now from the Australian continental slope off NSW—northeast of Coffs Harbour, at +1000 m +; and northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51F10221FAC6B6CB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51F10221FAC6B6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00219a1c73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D51F10221FAC6B6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis sordida +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis sordida +Hale, 1945: 215 + + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 417. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.90717; +1♀ +, P.64649; +1♀ +, P.90718; +1♂ +, P.90719; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1681 + +; +1♂ +, P.90788; +1♀ +, P.90789; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.90790; +1♀ +, P.65342; +1♀ +, P.90791. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW, +60–100 m +( +Hale, 1945 +). Now reported from Tasman Sea—Lord Howe Rise, at +1500 m +; NSW—east of Broken Bay, northeast of Coffs Harbour, of Eden, and of Port Jackson, at +75–1015 m +; TAS—east of Flinders Island, at +280–350 m +; VIC—Bass Strait, at +118–125 m +; and WA—Dampier Archipelago, at +14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D53450047FA15B5D3.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D53450047FA15B5D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8083888f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB1FF9D53450047FA15B5D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis corberai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 44 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +4.6 mm +, P.90712, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Broken Bay +, -33.5° 152.2°, + +1053–1066 m + +, beam trawl, + +12 Feb 1986 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, FRV + +Kapala + +, K86-01-10, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, diss., P.90713. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated in honour of Dr Jordi Corbera, Spanish world specialist in +Cumacea +, as a sign of appreciation of his work and gratitude for his friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.4 of entire length, 6 pairs of dorsal tubercles separated by a carina; maxilliped 2 merus as long as carpus, propodus 1.3 carpus length, dactylus with first 3 teeth equally long, 4th tooth, shorter and curved, long extremity of dactylus; merus of 1st pereopod as long as carpus; carpus of 2nd pereopod as long as dactylus; uropodal peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6 length, 1.2 endopod length, endopod 1.2 exopod length, 3 setae on medial margin. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 body length, 2 longer than high; 6 pairs of dorsal tubercles separated by a carina; short ocular lobe; pseudorostrum lobes meeting in front of ocular lobe, 0.3 carapace length; large antennal notch; anterior margin not excavated ( +Fig. 44 A +). — +Pereonites and pleonites +with smooth integument. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.44 rest of articles; article 2 1.05 article 3 length; article 3 0.9 article 2 length; main flagellum 1.3 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.04 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 44 A +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 plumose seta; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 2 plumose setae; dactylus with first 3 teeth equally long, 4th tooth, shorter and curved, long extremity of dactylus ( +Fig. 44 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +with slender articles, basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 tooth and 4 plumose setae; carpus as long as merus, with 1 tooth and 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 3 plumose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 44 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus as long as ischium, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus as long as merus, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 44 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose and 6 simple setae; merus 3.5 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 3 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 3.5 propodus length, with 1 simple and 5 microserrate setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 44 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus in pairs 3 and 4 (pair 5 with carpus shorter than in pair 4); ischium and merus with 1 simple seta, carpus and propodus with annulate seta; dactylus with 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 44 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 2.4 pleonite 6 length, 1.2 endopod length, with 10 setae; endopod 1.2 exopod length, with 3 microserrate setae medially and 1 robust simple terminal seta on both rami ( +Fig. 44 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Procampylaspis corberai + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +P. poorei +Petrescu, 2006 + +, having a slender maxilliped 3, pereopod 1 propodus longer than the carpus, pereopod 2 dactylus with plumose setae, endopod of uropod with 3 setae. It differs in having: 12 dorsal tubercles on the carapace instead three, first teeth of dactylus of maxilliped 2 of equal length, and a longer uropod peduncle. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Broken Bay, at +1053–1066 m +; and northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9D512D068EFD3BB504.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9D512D068EFD3BB504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b44ecde83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9D512D068EFD3BB504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis capraruae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 43 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +4.3 mm +, P.90714, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Long Reef Point +, -33.77° 151.72°, + +176 m + +, dredge, + +5 Dec 1977 + +, FRV + +Kapala + +, K77-23-01, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90715; +1♀ +, P.90716. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr Claudia Căpraru, medicine specialist in internal medicine, for her generous help in the recovery of my circulatory disorders. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.4 of entire body length, 4 pairs of middorsal tubercles, other 2 pairs between tip of small ocular lobe and tip of pseudorostrum, granular integument, pereonites 3–5 with 1 dorsal tubercle and 1 lateral pair, pleonites 1–4 with 1 dorsal tubercle, 5th with 1 pair, first 5 pleonites with 1 lateral tubercle; maxilliped 2 dactylus with 1 +st +and 2nd tooth enlarged, 3rd 0.5 previous teeth length, 4th tooth little slender than first two teeth, short distal tooth, short and curved distal extremity; pereopod 1 carpus as long as propodus, longer than merus, 2 dactylus length; pereopod 2 carpus little longer than merus, dactylus 2.4 as long as propodus; uropodal peduncle 1.6 pleonite 6 length, 1.8 endopod length; endopod 1.25 exopod length, with 3 setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 body length, 2.5 as long as high; 4 pairs of mid-dorsal tubercles, other 2 pairs between tip of ocular lobe and tip of pseudorostrum; pseudorostrum 0.22 carapace length; granular integument; serrate anterolateral margin; small antennal notch ( +Fig. 43 A, B +). — +Pereonites 3–5 +with 1 dorsal and 1 lateral tubercle. Pleonites 1–4 also with dorsal tubercle, 5th pleonite with 1 pair, pleonites 1–5 with 1 lateral tubercle. — +Maxilliped 2 +basis, ischium and merus with medial pappose setae; merus 3 ischium length, as long as carpus, serrate margins; carpus 1.1 merus length; propodus, 1.3 carpus length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus with 1 +st +and 2nd tooth enlarged, 3rd tooth 0.5 length of previous teeth, 4th tooth little slender than first two, short distal tooth, short and curved distal extremity ( +Fig. 43 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis as long as rest of article’s length, serrate medially, with 3 plumose setae; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 robust tooth and 2 plumose setae; carpus 0.75 merus length, with 2 teeth and 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 43 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; ischium with 1 plumose seta; merus 1.3 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus as long as propodus, with 2 simple setae; propodus 2.5 dactylus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 43 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; dactylus 2.4 propodus length, with 8 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 43 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 43 G–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.6 pleonite 6 length, 1.8 endopod length, serrate margins; endopod 1.25 exopod length, with 3 setae, both medially, rami with serrate margins and broken terminal seta ( +Fig. 43 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Procampylaspsis capraruae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +P. corberai + +sp. nov. +, both having more than three distal tubercles on carapace. It differs in: carapace with four pairs of tubercles instead of six (also on the pseudorostrum), maxilliped 2 with a shorter dactylus, maxilliped 3 with slender articles, pereopod 1 with the propodus as long as the carpus (longer in + +P. corberai + +), and in the shorter and thicker uropod. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Long Reef Point, at +176 m +; and east of Newcastle, at +165 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C901E8FE95B79D.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C901E8FE95B79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb406f2f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C901E8FE95B79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis australiensis +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis australiensis +Petrescu, 2006: 156–158 + + +, figs 42–44. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90708. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—off Nowra; and TAS—off Freycinet Peninsula, +204–800 m +( +Petrescu, 2006 +). One specimen reported here from NSW—northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C9068EFD43B2E5.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C9068EFD43B2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ffab12052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52C9068EFD43B2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Procampylaspis +Bonnier, 1896 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. (After +Petrescu, 2006 +). Carapace vaulted; mandible with acute pars molaris; maxilliped 2 dactylus with multiple teeth called “rake-like” ( +Petrescu, 2006 +); pereopod 1 with ischium as long as merus. + + + + +Remarks +. Four species, including two new species, are added to the three species previously known from the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52E002BDFE62B6B8.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52E002BDFE62B6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6f9255281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E52E002BDFE62B6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis bispinosa +Ledoyer, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Procampylaspis bispinosa +Ledoyer, 1988: 166 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.90710. + + + + +Distribution +. +Mozambique +Channel, 00'1" +S 45.38 +'3"E, +3370 m +( +Ledoyer, 1988 +) and now fromAustralia: VIC—southwest of Gabo Island, at +210 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E53CC04F5FA85B3B0.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E53CC04F5FA85B3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bd943f189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB2FF9E53CC04F5FA85B3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Procampylaspis + +from Australian waters + + + + + + + +1 Carapace with dorsal tubercles .................................................................................................. 2 + + +—— Carapace without dorsal tubercles ............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2 Carapace with one dorsal tubercle ............................................................ + +P. sordida +Hale, 1945 + + + + +—— Carapace with more than one tubercle ...................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Carapace with tubercles also on pseudorostrum ...................................... + +P. capraruae + +sp. nov. + + + +—— Carapace without tubercles on pseudorostrum .......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Carapace with 6 pairs of dorsal tubercles .................................................... + +P. corberai + +sp. nov. + + + + +—— Carapace with 3 dorsal tubercles .......................................................... + +P. poorei +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + +5 Pereopod 2 dactylus more than 3 propodus length .......................... + +P. bispinosa +Ledoyer, 1988 + + + + +—— Pereopod 2 dactylus less than 3 propodus length ...................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Uropod with long and slender peduncle ......... + +P. andamanensis +Watling & Angsupanich, 2002 + + + + + +—— Uropod with short and thick peduncle ....................................... + +P. australiensis +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F513900F3FA0CB466.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F513900F3FA0CB466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a0b99aff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F513900F3FA0CB466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus stebbingi defformis +Fage, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus stebbingi defformis +Fage, 1945: 202–203 + + +.— + +Băcescu, 1992: 244 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.65057. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +, 0 m ( +Băcescu, 1992 +) and now from Australian waters: VIC—Flinders, Ocean Beach, at 0 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F51C9029CFA27B6D6.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F51C9029CFA27B6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19ab58ce91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F51C9029CFA27B6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus wisseni +Petrescu, 1997 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus wisseni +Petrescu, 1997b: 135–139 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, P.90651; +1♀ +, P.90652; 2, P.90653; +1♀ +, P.64767; +1♀ +, P.65592; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1677 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Malaysia +, +1–2 m +( +Petrescu, 1997b +) and now also from +Australia +: WA and QLD, at +1.5–15 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52A905A8FCB5B3A1.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52A905A8FCB5B3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cd6ddfa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52A905A8FCB5B3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus mitreai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus mitreae +Petrescu, 1995: 44–47 + + +. + + + + + + +Nannastacus mitreai +Petrescu, 1997b: 131–135 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.90649. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +and +Malaysia +, +3 m +( +Petrescu, 1995 +, +1997b +) and now from +Australia +—QLD, Lizard Island, at + +6 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52B906A0FD76B567.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52B906A0FD76B567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93751cf97a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F52B906A0FD76B567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus nyctagineus +Gamô, 1962 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus nyctagineus +Gamô, 1962: 178–180 + + +.— + +Băcescu, 1992: 240 + +. + +Petrescu, 2003: 104 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.64586; +6♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.90655; +1♀ +, P.90654; +4♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65094; +2♀♀ +, P.65369; +2♀♀ +, P.65370; +2♀♀ +, P.65358; +2♀♀ +, P.65385; +2♀♀ +, P.65593; +1♂ +, P.65574; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65602. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +( +Gamô, 1962 +) and +Madagascar +( +Petrescu, 2003 +), +0–25 m +depth. Now reported for the first time from +Australia +: QLD—Lizard Island, and Shoalwater Bay, at +3–7 m +; SA—Kangaroo Island, at +6 m +; and WA— +30 km +south of Carnarvon, Cape Range National Park, Rottnest Island, Turquoise Bay, and Denham, at +1–2 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F534500E8FAD0B55C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F534500E8FAD0B55C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1efd9ed93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F534500E8FAD0B55C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus papadopoli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 42 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +2.1 mm +, P.90990, +Australia +, +QLD +, +Lizard Island +lagoon, -14.67° 145.45°, + +6 m + +, plankton tow, + +24 Jul 1979 + +, +J.M. Leis +, JML 79/24.7.4, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, P.64710. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the late Aurel Papadopol (1923–2009), former deputy director of “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (1966– 1989), brilliant Romanian ornithologist, as a sign of deep posthumous gratitude for his work and also for offering me his microscope on which I made the first studies on +Cumacea +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.39 entire body length, with distally dilated granules, mid dorsal curved tooth, anterolateral process with a terminal tooth, serrate both margins; pereopod 1 dactylus 0.4 propodus length; pereopod 2nd carpus as long as propodus and dactylus together; uropodal peduncle 0.6 pleonite 6 length; endopod 2.6 peduncle length, 6 exopod length, endopod with 3 short setae. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.39 body length, 1.3 as long as high, upturned pseudorostrum, with distally dilated granules; mid dorsal curved tooth; anterolateral process with 1 terminal tooth; serrate both margins; pseudorostrum 0.4 carapace length ( +Fig. 42 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.1 rest of article’s length, with 3 simple setae; article 2 0.8 article 3 length, with 1 tubercle and 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 0.7 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 4.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 42 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 2.7 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 plumose and 2 simple setae; propodus 1.15 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 42 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length, with hyaline crest; merus 1.5 ischium length; carpus 1.7 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 1.2 carpus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 42 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with hyaline crest; merus 3 ischium length; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 2 propodus length, with 7 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 42 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 42 G–H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 0.6 pleonite 6 length; endopod 2.6 peduncle length, 6 minute exopod length; exopod with long terminal seta; endopod 7 exopod length, with 3 short setae medially and 1 terminal simple seta, shorter than in exopod ( +Fig. 42 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Nannastacus papadopoli + +sp. nov. +resembles + +N. antipai +Petrescu, 1995 + +and + +N. wisseni +Petrescu, 1997 + +from the Indo-Malayan region with a mid-dorsal tooth on the carapace. It differs with posterior teeth on the carapace, acute anterolateral process, integument of carapace with distally dilated granules vs. tiny and densely tubercled, pereopods 3–5 with the dactylus fused in present new species, not fused in the aforementioned two species; + +N. papadopoli + +and + +N. antipai + +have three short setae on medial margin of uropodal endopod, + +N. wisseni + +has seven setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: QLD—Lizard Island, +6 m +; and NSW—northern side of Bannister Head, +18 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F535C04F5FE35B0A8.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F535C04F5FE35B0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ce753a0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB3FF9F535C04F5FE35B0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus johnstoni +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus johnstoni +Hale, 1945: 165–168 + + +.— + +Băcescu, 1992: 238 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 416. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.65079; +1♀ +, P.65609; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1675 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(NSW and QLD) and +India +, +0–16 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +). Now reported also from WA—Vlaming Head ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB4FF9851DF051CFABEB673.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB4FF9851DF051CFABEB673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d6a7a50b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB4FF9851DF051CFABEB673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus inflatus +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +Fig. 41 + + + + + + +Nannastacus gibbosus +.— + + +Hale, 1936: 432 + +. + + + + + + +Nannastacus zimmeri +Hale, 1936: 432 + + +. + + + + + + +Nannastacus inflatus +Hale, 1945: 159 + + +.— + +Băcescu, 1992: 238 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 139 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 416. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, P.64577; +2♀♀ +, P.90697; +1♀ +, P.64587; +1♂ +, P.90691; +4♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.64595; +1♀ +, P.64597; +3♀♀ +, P.90694; +24♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +, P.64611; +8♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, P.64612; +1♀ +, P.64694; +3♀♀ +, P.64697; +1♂ +, P.64699; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90692; +1♀ +, P.64761; +1♀ +, P.90690; +3♀♀ +, P.90696; +3♀♀ +, P.64790; +1♀ +, P.64837; +3♂♂ +, P.90698; 4, P.64843; +1♀ +, P.64851; +10♀♀ +, +11♂♂ +, P.90695; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65077; +2♀♀ +, P.90693; +1♂ +, P.90991; +2♀♀ +, P.65603. + + + + +Description of male +. +Body length +2.9 mm +. +—Carapace +1.6 as long as high, 1.6 as long as wide, with numerous small, distally dilated granules; pseudorostrum 0.4 carapace length, small elevation behind the eyes ( +Fig. 41 A–C +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as rest of articles; article 2 with 3 pedunculate setae on process; article 3 1.15 article 2 length; main flagellum 0.6 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; asthetascs 2.7 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 41 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis as long as rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 pappose and 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 3 plumose setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 1 plumose seta; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 2 simple and 2 pectinate setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 41 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with hyaline crest; merus 1.7 ischium length; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 3 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 41 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 1.25 rest of article’s length, with hyaline crests; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 2.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 41 G +). — +Pereopod 3–5 +with decrasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal robust simple seta ( +Fig. 41 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 0.8 pleonite 6 length, 0.3 endopod length; endopod 7.7 exopod length, with 7 setae medially and 1 terminally short simple seta ( +Fig. 41 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. Our males differ from Hale’s specimens in: maxilliped 3 basis shorter than in original description; pereopod 1 propodus 0.9 vs. as long as carpus in Hale. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +—WA, SA and QLD, and +India +, at +0–7 m +depth ( +Băcescu, 1992 +); and +Indonesia +( +Petrescu, 1997a +). Now known from NT and VIC, and from greater depths, to +85 m +in Bass Strait ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9851F40205FAB8B006.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9851F40205FAB8B006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff9771fd35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9851F40205FAB8B006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus inconstans +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +Fig. 40 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus inconstans +Hale, 1945: 150 + + +. + +Hale, 1953: 73 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 137 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997b: 127 + +. + +Petrescu, 2001b: 107 + +. + +Petrescu, 2003: 104 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 416. + + + + + +Material examined +: +2♂♂ +, P.90687; +1♂ +, P.64590; +22♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, P.90689; +8♀♀ +, P.64592; +2♂♂ +, P.90682; 3, P.90684; +1♀ +, P.64618; +2♀♀ +, P.64620; +1♀ +, P.90686; +1♂ +, P.90679; +14♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.64791; +2♀♀ +, P.90678; +2♀♀ +, P.90683; +1♀ +, P.64838; +1♂ +, P.64844; +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.64845; +1♀ +, P.64848; +1♀ +, P.65009; +1♀ +, P.90688; +2♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65300; +4♀♀ +(1 fully diss.), +1♂ +, P.65301; +1♀ +, P.65302; +3♀♀ +, P.65306; +1♀ +, P.65322; +2♀♀ +, P.65352; +2♀♀ +, P.65363; +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.65595; +1♀ +, P.65597; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +MGAB +CUM 1673 + +; +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65093. + + + + +Description +. Female, cristate form according to Hale description (1945). Body: +1.6 mm +. +—Carapace +with numerous small, distally dilated granules, closely beset, 0.4 entire body length, 1.7 as long as high, seen from above it is widest across the branchial regions which are more inflated; small elevation on basis of frontal lobe; anterolateral margin with 1 toothed process, with serrate margins; anterolateral margin anteriorly serrate; pseudorostral lobes upturned, coarsely serrate, 0.3 carapace length ( +Fig. 40 A, B +). — +Pereon and pleon +with 1 double dorsal row of denticles and 1 lateral row. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.3 rest of article’s length, with 3 simple setae; article 2 with 2 simple setae and 1 process, 1.3 article 3 length; main flagellum 0.8 article 3; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.5 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 40 C +). — +Maxilliped 1 +basis with 2 simple, 4 plumose and 2 hook setae; carpus 1.25 merus length, with 6 comb-like setae medially; propodus 1.6 carpus length, with 3 simple and 1 plumose seta; dactylus as long as propodus, with 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 40 D +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 simple plumose seta; merus 1.6 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 3 pappose setae; large propodus, 0.9 carpus length, with 1 plumose, 3 simple and 2 pectinate setae; dactylus with 1 strong terminal seta ( +Fig. 40 E +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length process, long process, with 4 plumose setae; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.25 merus length, as long as propodus, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 1 simple and 3 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 2 simple and 2 pectinate setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 40 F +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.3 entire length, with 3 simple setae; ischium with 4 simple setae; merus 1.4 ischium length, with 3 simple setae; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 4 simple setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 4 setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 40 G +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with hyaline margins; merus 5 ischium length, with simple setae; carpus 1.6 merus length, with simple setae; dactylus 2.4 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 40 H +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal robust simple seta ( +Fig. 40 I–K +). — +Uropod +peduncle 0.45 pleonite 6 length, 0.46 of endopod length, with serrate margins; exopod 0.4 of endopod length, with terminal robust simple seta; serrate endopod with 2 simple medially and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 40 L +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described by +Hale (1945) +based only on males from South Australia, without referring to maxillipeds, females being unknown. Our females have similar elevations on frontal lobe and same +type +of tubercles. +Petrescu (1997a +, 2001) mentioned the species from +Indonesia +and +Tanzania +and gave a short description of a female presumed to be + +N. inconstans + +. +Petrescu (1997b) +also found the species in +Malaysia +and redescribed the male. Australian female specimens from the Australian Museum differ from the Indonesian and Tanzanian females, material that I consider to belong to different species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA and SA, +16 m +( +Hale, 1945 +, +1953 +), +Indonesia +(?), +Malaysia +, +Madagascar +and +Tanzania +(?), +10–18 m +( +Petrescu, 1997a +,b, 2001, 2003). The species is also found in NSW, TAS, QLD and the NT, + +0– +38 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9951C9014EFA84B73A.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9951C9014EFA84B73A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204c57cd4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9951C9014EFA84B73A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus hanseni +Calman, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus hanseni +Calman, 1905: 11 + +.— + +Hale, 1936: 431–432 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 237 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 131 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 415. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.65078; +1♂ +, P.65356. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +and +Australia +, +0–2 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +; +Petrescu, 1997a +). Known now from QLD—Lizard Island; and WA—Cape Range National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AC0159FB37B5FF.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AC0159FB37B5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94a88a8e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AC0159FB37B5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus gibbosus +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus gibbosus +Calman, 1911: 341 + + +.— + +Hale, 1936: 432 + +. + +Gamô, 1963: 45 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 236 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 131 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997b: 123 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 415. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.24249; +4♂♂ +, P.90847; +2♀♀ +, P.64582; +3♀♀ +, P.90839; +1♀ +, P.90976; +1♀ +, P.64593; +1♂ +, P.64596; + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +MGAB +CUM 1674 + +; 1 manca, P.90841; +1♀ +, P.90837; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.90842; +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.64608; +1♂ +, P.90844; +2♀♀ +, P.90835; +1♀ +, P.64619; +3♀♀ +, 1 manca, P.64626; +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64627; +1♀ +, P.64628; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64629; +1♀ +, P.64630; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64631; +1♂ +, P.64634; +2♀♀ +, P.64635; +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.64637; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64638; +1♀ +, P.64639; +1♀ +, P.64642; +2♀♀ +, P.64643; +2♀♀ +, 1, P.64645; +2♀♀ +, P.90836; +3♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.64695; +7♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.64714; +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, 3?, P.64715; +1♀ +, P.64728; +1♀ +, P.64760; +5♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.64762; +1♂ +, P.90843; +1♀ +, P.64764; +1♀ +, P.64766; +1♀ +, P.64769; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64775; +1♂ +, 1?, P.64778; +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.64792; 30, P.64793; +6♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.90854; +46♀♀ +, +23♂♂ +, P.64781; +1♀ +, 1?, P.64783; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64784; +1♂ +, P.64786; 22, P.90855; +2♀♀ +, P.64794; 2, P.90857; +1♂ +, P.64796; +3♀♀ +, P.90846; +7♀♀ +, P.64800; +1♂ +, P.90974; +2♀♀ +, P.64831; +2♂♂ +, P.64832; +6♂♂ +, P.64836; +1♀ +, P.90859; 2, P.90856; +2♀♀ +, P.64841; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64842; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90973; 3, P.90850; +7♀♀ +, +12♂♂ +, P.90849; +1♀ +, P.64847; +3♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, P.90852; +1♀ +, P.64852; +1♂ +, P.64853; +2♂♂ +, P.90838; +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.64856; +1♀ +, P.64857; +1♀ +, P.64858; +1♂ +, P.64859; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64860; +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64864; +1♂ +, P.64865; +2♀♀ +, P.64866; +1♀ +, P.64867; +1♂ +, P.64869; +1♂ +, P.64870; +1♀ +, P.64871; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64872; +1♀ +, P.64873; +1♀ +, P.64875; +11♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64876; +2♂♂ +, P.64878; +1♀ +, P.64880; +1♂ +, P.64884; +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64996; +1♀ +, P.64997; 15, P.64998; +8♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, P.64999; +1♂ +, P.65000; +5♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65002; +2♂♂ +, 2 juv, P.65003; 3, P.65004; +2♀♀ +, +9♂♂ +, P.65005; +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65006; +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.65007; +6♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.65010; +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65011; +6 subadult +♂♂ +, P.65012; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65013; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65014; +1♂ +, P.65015; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65016; +6♀♀ +, P.65017; +3♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, P.65018; +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65019; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65020; +2♀♀ +, P.65021; 2, P.65022; +1♀ +, P.65024; +1♂ +, P.65026; +1♂ +, P.65028; +1♂ +, P.65029; +1♀ +, P.65030; +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.65031; +2♀♀ +, P.65032; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65033; +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65034; +2♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65035; +1♀ +, P.65036; +1♀ +, P.90845; +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65062; +15♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65067; +10♀♀ +, P.65068; +1♀ +, P.65071; +1♂ +, P.65072; +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.65073; +2♀♀ +, P.65074; 4, P.90833; +2♂♂ +, P.65080; +1♀ +, P.65081; +4♂♂ +, P.65082; +1♀ +, P.65085; +1♀ +, P.65086; +2♀♀ +, P.65088; +1♂ +, P.65092; +1♂ +, P.65096; +1♂ +, P.65097; +1♀ +, P.65098; +2♀♀ +, P.65100; +1♂ +, P.65296; +1♀ +, P.65297; +1♀ +, P.65298; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65309; +4♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.65310; +2♂♂ +, P.65311; +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.65313; +1♀ +, P.65314; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65315; +5♀♀ +, +1♂ +, 2 juv, P.90685; +1♀ +, P.90840; 3, P.65319; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65320; +3♀♀ +, P.90848; +1♂ +, P.65331; 3, P.65332; +58♂♂ +, P.90858; +12♀♀ +, +153♂♂ +, P.90834; +1♀ +, P.65348; +1♀ +, P.90972; +1♀ +, P.65361; +1♂ +, P.65362; +1♀ +, P.65364; +1♂ +, P.65365; 2, P.90851; 3, P.65372; +1♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65378; +1♂ +, P.65379; +1♂ +, P.65381; +1♀ +, P.65382; +1♂ +, P.65384; +1♀ +, P.65604; +1♂ +, P.90853; +1♂ +, P.65611; +1♀ +, P.65612; +1♀ +, P.65618; +2♀♀ +, P.65619. + + + + +Distribution +. Probably the most common species of the genus from Indian and Western Pacific Oceans, and southern +Australia +, +0–9 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +, +Hale, 1936 +, Stoddart & Lowry, 2003). The species is present all around +Australia +, with the majority of samples studied from WA, NSW, and QLD, +0–27 m +( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AF04F5FE0EB0DD.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AF04F5FE0EB0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bfaae1395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9952AF04F5FE0EB0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nannastacus +Bate, 1865 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace shorter than 0.4 body length, anteroventral corner prominent, ocular lobe divided; antenna 1 peduncle 2nd article with process; female with 3 exopods, male with 5 exopods; male uropod peduncle shorter or as long as pleonite 6. + + + + +Remarks +. Five species were previously known from +Australia +. Another seven are added in present study, one of them new to science; a total of 12 species are now recorded in the Australian fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9953560662FD0DB22E.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9953560662FD0DB22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72501d4502e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF9953560662FD0DB22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus antipai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus antipai +Petrescu, 1995: 41–44 + + +.— + +Petrescu, 1997b: 121–122 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +13♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, P.90645; +1♀ +, +8♂♂ +, P.90646; +1♀ +, P.65367. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +, +3–7 m +; and +Malaysia +( +Petrescu, 1995 +, +1997b +). The species is recorded for the first time from Australian waters: WA—Rottnest Island, at +1 m +; NT—New Year Island, at +10–20 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF99535F073AFDDAB413.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF99535F073AFDDAB413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99269ac632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB5FF99535F073AFDDAB413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Nannastacus gamoi +Băcescu, 1992 + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus spinosus +Gamô, 1962: 186–189 + + +.—Băcescu & Muradian, 1975: 1975: 35. + + + + + + +Nannastacus gamoi +Băcescu, 1992: 235 + + +.— + +Petrescu, 1997a: 129–130 + +. + + + +Nec + +Nannastacus spinosus +(Paulson, 1875) + +. + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.90647; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90648; +1♀ +, P.64617; +1♀ +, P.64621; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1672 + +; +1♀ +, P.64835; +1♀ +, P.65324. + + + + +Distribution +. Red Sea, +Japan +( +Băcescu, 1992 +); +Indonesia +and +Malaysia +, +0–3 m +( +Petrescu, 1997a +,b). This species reported here for the first time from +Australia +: NSW—Byron Bay, Port Stephens, Beacon Island, and Point Upright, at +2–18 m +; and WA—Rottnest Island, at +3 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9A5133065FFA85B6C8.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9A5133065FFA85B6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c66e8f4863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9A5133065FFA85B6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Cumella (Cumewingia) hispida +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Cumella (Cumella) hispida +Calman, 1911: 341–344 + + +.— + +Zimmer, 1914: 179 + +. + +Fage, 1945: 209 + +. + +Hale, 1945: 176–177 + +. + +Hale, 1949: 238 + +. + +Zimmer, 1952: 28 + +. + +Watling, 1991: 752 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 219 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 126–129 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 414. + + + + + +Cumella (Cumewingia) hispida + +.— + +Petrescu, 1997b: 115–117 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.88181; +1♀ +, P.64581; +11♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, P.88186; +2♀♀ +, P.64603; +11 specimens +, P.64605; +4♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, P.64613; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64614; +1♀ +, P.64722; +1♀ +, P.64726; +1♀ +, P.64771; +1♀ +, P.64776; +1♀ +, P.64780; +7♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, P.64787; +11♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +, P.88183; +1♂ +, P.88189; +13♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.88185; +1♂ +, P.88188; +3♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, P.64795; +2♀♀ +, P.88184; +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.88192; +3♂♂ +, P.88191; +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.64830; +3♀♀ +, P.64839; +2♀♀ +, P.64840; +1♀ +, P.88190; +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.64846; +8♂♂ +, P.64855; +1♀ +, P.65059; +1♀ +, P.65060; +6♀♀ +, P.65061; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65063; +1♀ +, P.88193; +1♂ +, P.88195; +1♀ +, P.65316; +1♀ +, P.65318; +1♀ +, P.65321; +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +, P.88187; +2♀♀ +, P.65351; +1♂ +, P.65353; +3♂♂ +, P.65357; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65582; +1♂ +, P.65615; +4♀♀ +, P.66036. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: west and east coasts, +0–9 m +; also, +Vietnam +, Gulf of +Thailand +( +Băcescu, 1992 +) and +Malaysia +( +Petrescu, 1997a +); in the present work specimens are reported from NT—New Year and Oxley Islands, at +5–6 m +; Coral Sea— +Ashmore +Reef, at +10–12 m +; QLD—Dingo Beach, Moreton Bay and Lizard and North Stradbroke Islands, at +2–6 m +; NSW—Port Jackson, at +12 m +; SA— Port Lincoln, Yorke Peninsula, at +2 m +; and WA— +30 km +south of Carnarvon, Cape Range National Park, Dampier Archipelago, Denham, Exmouth Gulf, Fremantle, Goss Passage, Mangrove Bay, and Rottnest Island, at +2–21 m +depth ( +Petrescu, 2018 +). + + + + +Cumella (Cumewingia) indosinica +Zimmer, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Cumella indosinica +Zimmer, 1952: 21–23 + + +.— + +Băcescu, 1992: 219 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 129 + +. + + + + + +Cumella (Cumewingia) indosinica + +.— + +Watling, 1991: 752 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997b: 117 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 413. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.88240; +1♂ +, P.64623; +1♂ +, P.64763; +1♂ +, P.88241; +1♂ +, P.65355; +1♂ +, P.65577. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +, +0–15 m +, +Indonesia +and +Malaysia +( +Petrescu, 1997a +,b). Recorded for the first time from +Australia +: WA, NT and NSW, + +1– +18 m + +. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Nannastacus + +from Australian waters (present study) Males + + +1 Uropod with peduncle at least twice as long as pleonite 6 ........................................................ 2 —— Uropod with peduncle less than twice as long as pleonite 6 ..................................................... 3 + + + + +2 Pleonite with two dorsal longitudinal rows of tubercles ..................... + +N. inconstans +Hale, 1945 + + + + + +—— Pleonite without dorsal rows of tubercles ........................................... + +N. subinflatus +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +3 Carapace more developed posteriorly, covering dorsally 3rd pereonite ................................................................................. + +N. stebbingi deformis +Fage, 1945 + + + + +—— Carapace normally developed, not covering dorsally 3rd pereonite .................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +4 Dorsal spines or processes on 5th pereonite and pleonites ....................................................... 5 + + +—— No dorsal spines or processes on pereon or pleon ..................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Dorsal pair of spines or processes on 5th pereonite and first 2 pleonites .............................................................................................. + +N. antipai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + +—— First 4 pleonites with a pair of cylindrical dorsal processes, with apical spines ................................................................................ + +N. hanseni +Calman, 1905 + + + + + + +6 Harsh integument ...................................................................................................................... 7 + + + +—— Smooth integument ............................................................................... + +N. johnstoni +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + +7 Upturned pseudorostrum ........................................................................................................... 8 + + + +—— Nonupturned pseudorostrum .............................................................. + +N. mitreai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + + +8 Uropodal endopod more than twice as long as peduncle .......................................................... 9 + + + +—— Uropodal peduncle twice as long as peduncle .................................... + +N. wisseni +Petrescu, 1997 + + + + + + + +9 Uropodal endopod 2.2 longer than peduncle ..................................... + +N. gibbosus +Calman, 1911 + + + + + +—— Uropodal endopod 2.8 longer than peduncle ............................................ + +N. inflatus +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + +Females + + + + +1 Anteroventral corner prolonged in a process ............................................................................ 2 + + +—— Anteroventral corner not prolonged in a process ...................................................................... 9 + + + + +2 Carapace with spines ................................................................................................................. 3 + + +—— Carapace without spines ............................................................................................................ 6 + + + + +3 Carapace with mid-dorsal spine ................................................................................................ 4 + + + +—— Carapace with numerous short spines .................................................. + +N. gamoi +Băcescu, 1992 + + + + + + + +4 Carapace with a dorsal unique, a lateral pair and a posterior spine ........................................................................................................ + +N. papadopoli + +sp. nov. + + + +—— Carapace with a dorsal unique spine, no lateral ones ................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5 Uropodal peduncle 4 peduncle length ................................................. + +N. antipai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + +—— Uropodal peduncle 2.5 peduncle length ............................................. + +N. wisseni +Petrescu, 1997 + + + + + + +6 Carapace with short tubercles .................................................................................................... 7 + + +—— Carapace without short tubercles .............................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7 Uropodal endopod 3 peduncle length ....................................................... + +N. inflatus +Hale, 1945 + + + + + +—— Uropodal endopod 2.4 peduncle length ............................................... + +N. inconstans +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + +8 Uropodal endopod 3.9 peduncle length ............................................. + +N. gibbosus +Calman, 1911 + + + + + +—— Uropodal endopod 2 peduncle length .............................................. + +N. nyctagineus +Gamô, 1962 + + + + + + + +9 Carapace with dorsal tubercles and spines ......................................... + +N. mitreai +Petrescu, 1995 + + + + + +—— Carapace without dorsal tubercles and spines ....................................... + +N. johnstoni +Hale, 1945 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B51C305B7FA12B31C.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B51C305B7FA12B31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f7aeee07d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B51C305B7FA12B31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cumewingia +Băcescu, 1971 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Male +with suplimentary lenses on pseudorostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B537305B7FDD9B33B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B537305B7FDD9B33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3289faf4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB7FF9B537305B7FDD9B33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cumella +Sars, 1865 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Ocular lobe with or without lenses, short, not reaching extremity of pseudorostrum lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF94535F01EEFCD6B6D4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF94535F01EEFCD6B6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84d012c9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF94535F01EEFCD6B6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Styloptocuma anae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 54 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +6.7 mm +, P.90705, +Australia +, NSW, east of +Newcastle +, -33.06° 152.81°, + +2632–2698 m + +, +Menzies +trawl, + +8 Oct 1982 + +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe, W.F +. Ponder, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, U216, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my daughter, Ana- Maria, with all the love of her father. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.3 entire body length, densely spiny, 3 pairs of longer spines on pseudorostrum and 4 pairs in posterior extremity; pereopod 1 carpus 1.5 propodus length; pereopod 2 carpus 2nd longest article, longer than propodus and dactylus together; 1 uropod peduncle broken, other one without rami, peduncle 3.3 pleonite 6 length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.33 body length, 1.6 longer than high; upturned pseudorostrum, 0.4 carapace length; densely spiny, 4 pairs of longer spines on pseudorostrum and in posterior extremity; anterolateral margin densely serrated; large antennal notch ( +Fig. 54 A +). — +Pereonites and pleonites +with similar integument, pleonites with 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2 spines dorsally and 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0 spines ventrally. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.4 rest of article’s length, serrate margins; article 2 1.4 article 3 length, with 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 0.7 article 3; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.3 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 54 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, with 2 plumose setae; basis to carpus with serrate margins; merus 3.3 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 2 plumose setae; propodus as long as carpus, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 54 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.7 rest of article’s length, with serrated medially; merus 3 ischium length; carpus 2.6 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.6 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus broken; with exopod ( +Fig. 54 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length; merus 7 ischium length; carpus 2.7 merus length, with 4 simple setae; basis to carpus serrated medially; dactylus 2.3 propodus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 54 E +). — +Pereopod 3 +–5 with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 54 F–H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 3.3 pleonite 6 length, with broken, missing, rami, the other peduncle, broken ( +Fig. 54 A +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Styloptocuma anae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +Styloptocuma +sp. + +in its spiny integument. It differs in the: less densely spinose integument of body and appendices, shorter spines, antenna 1 with peduncle article 1 shorter, pereopod 1 with longer carpus than propodus, pereopod 2 with shorter dactylus, uropod with longer peduncle. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: NSW—east of Newcastle, at +2698 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF9453FE04F5FA85B2B0.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF9453FE04F5FA85B2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520e25641b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB8FF9453FE04F5FA85B2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Styloptocuma + +from Australian waters + + + + + + + +1 Carapace and/or rest of body with spiny or serrate integument ................................................ 2 + + +—— Carapace and/or rest of body without spiny or serrate integument ........................................... 8 + + + + +2 Whole body with spiny integument .......................................................................................... 3 + + +—— Carapace and body with a few dorsal spines ............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +3 Carapace with 5 mediodorsal long spines ........................................................ + +Styloptocuma +sp. + + + + + +—— Carapace without mediodorsal spines ................................................................ + +S. anae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5 Carapace with more than 2 dorsal spines .................................................................................. 6 + + + +—— Carapace with 2 dorsal spines ............................................................................ + +S +. +halei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6 Carapace with more than 7 dorsal spines ........................................ + +S. spinosum +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + +—— Carapace with 7 dorsal spines ................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Pereopod 1 carpus longer than propodus ............................................. + +S. poorei +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + +—— Pereopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus ...................................................... + +S. angelae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8 Uropodal endopod with 6 medial setae ....................................... + +S. granulosum +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + +—— Uropodal endopod with less than 6 medial setae ...................................................................... 9 + + + + +9 Pereopod 2 dactylus more than twice propodus length ........................................................... 10 + + + +—— Pereopod 2 dactylus 1.66 .............................................................................. + +S. aurorae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10 Pereopod 2 dactylus 2.6 propodus length ......................................... + +S. nodosum +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + +—— Pereopod 2 dactylus 2 propodus length ....................................... + +S. australiense +Petrescu, 2006 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF9552AC0789FCADB414.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF9552AC0789FCADB414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4817c76188d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF9552AC0789FCADB414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema sordidum +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema sordidum +Calman, 1911: 341 + + +, 363–364, pl. 34, fig. 22–24. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 261 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997a: 141 + +. + +Petrescu, 2001b: 116–121 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.64721. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +and +Vietnam +, at +0–2 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +); +Indonesia +and +Tanzania +, at +7 m +( +Petrescu, 1997a +, 2001), and now from +Australia +: NSW—Ulladulla, at +13 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95534D0617FE0FB2BE.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95534D0617FE0FB2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcd0fa9669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95534D0617FE0FB2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema sakaii +Gamô, 1964 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema sakaii +Gamô, 1964: 80 + + +, 86, pl. 15, fig. 21. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 261 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997b: 147 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +3♀♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90808; +1♀ +, P.90809; +1♀ +, P.90810; +1♂ +, P.90811. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +( +Gamô, 1964 +), +Malaysia +( +Petrescu, 1997b +) and now from +Australia +: WA—Cape Range National Park, at +0–2 m +; and QLD—GBRMPA Reef 10-418, -10.999° 144.020°, at +6 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95537C013AFA98B666.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95537C013AFA98B666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a836bc13297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFB9FF95537C013AFA98B666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema zimmeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 53 + + + + + + +Schizotrema sordidum + +.— + +Zimmer, 1952: 20–21 + +, figs. 32–38. Nec + + +Schizotrema sordidum +Calman, 1911: 341 + + +, 363–364, + + +pl. 34, fig. 22–24. + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +P +.64770, Coral Sea, Portlock Reef, reef slope, -9.643° 144.828°, + +30 m + +, scuba, + +Halimeda + +, + +29 Jan 1993 + +, +S +. +J +. Keable, +QLD 778 +, in +AM + +. + + +Paratype + +1♂ +, +Gulf +of +Thailand +(Siam), +ZMHB +(Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt- Universität, Berlin), lost after examination by the author + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Carl Zimmer, Director of the Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt- Universität, +Berlin +, who described the male and noticed some differences between his specimen and Calman’s specimens of + +Schizotrema sordidum + +. Zimmer’s specimen is redescribed and elevated to species rank in this paper. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 1.3 longer than high, 1.1 longer than large; divided ocular lobe; separate siphons; pseudorostrum 0.5 carapace length; massive anterolateral corner; ventral serrate margin; maxilliped 3 basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, merus as long as carpus and propodus; pereopod 1 propodus 1.08 carpus length; pereopod 2 basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, pereopod 2 dactylus 3 propodus length; uropod peduncle 0.5 pleonite 6 length, exopod 0.8 uropod peduncle length, endopod 3.07 peduncle length. + + + + +Description of female +. +Carapace +0.35 body length, bulky, 1.3 longer than high, 1.1 longer than large; divided ocular lobe; separate siphons; pseudorostrum 0.5 carapace length, upturned; large pair of elevations on posterior part; large antennal notch; prominent blunt anterolateral corner; serrate ventral margin; a few dorsal hairs. ( +Fig. 53 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 3 simple setae; article 2 0.9 article 3 length, with process and 2 pedunculate setae; article 3 with 3 pedunculate setae; main flagellum as long as article 3; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.4 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 53 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.79 rest of article’s length, its lateral process reaches mero-carpal articulation, with 4 plumose setae; merus 2.8 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; propodus as long as merus, with 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.64 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 53 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.4 rest of article’s length, with hyaline fringe and 1 simple seta; merus 1.5 ischium length, with 3 simple setae; carpus 1.8 merus length, with 3 simple setae; propodus 0.9 carpus length, with 6 simple setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 53 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with hyaline fringe; merus 4.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.6 merus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 3.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 53 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal robust simple seta ( +Fig. 53 G–I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 0.54 pleonite 6 length; exopod 0.78 uropod peduncle length, terminal seta 2.6 exopod length; endopod 3.07 peduncle length, endopod 3.58 exopod length, with scales covered with setulae medially, 1 subterminal and 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 53 J–K +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Zimmer (1952) +published the description of + +S. sordidum +Calman + +from Indochina ( +Vietnam +), and illustrated the anterior part of carapace, cephalothorax in dorsal view, antenna 1, pereopods 1, 2 and 5 and uropod. He stated: “It is not easy to explain the differences in the length of the uropodal exopod, which is only half the length of the endopod according to Calman’s description, however, in the present males it is less 1/3 that length! Despite of these last-mentioned differences, I do not doubt, that these males belong to + +S. sordidum +. + +” This is an additional description of a female that matches the Zimmer male, justifying it as a new species. + +Schizotrema zimmeri + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +S. nudum +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + +, with similar carapace. + + + + +Distribution +. Portlock Reef in the Coral Sea, at +30 m +depth, and Gulf of +Thailand +(formerly Gulf of +Siam +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9551F806D7FDB7B32E.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9551F806D7FDB7B32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf569dff2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9551F806D7FDB7B32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema radui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 52 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +2.5 mm +, P.64591, +Australia +, WA, +Cape Range National Park +, inshore limestone patches near +Neds Camp +, -21.98° 113.91°, + +0–1 m + +, brown algae with epiphytic algae, sediment, + +31 Dec 1983 + +, +H.E. Stoddart +, WA-311, in +AM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 diss. +♂ +, +MGAB +CUM 1685 + +; +1♂ +, P.64659; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.90812. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr Alecsandru Radu, medicine expert in blood circulation who helped me very much in recovering my health problems, as a sign of high gratitude. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.35 of entire length, 2 pairs of groups of large lenses; maxilliped 3 basis, massive; pereopod 1 propodus as long as carpus; pereopod 2 carpus, 2nd longest article; dactylus 2.5 propodus length; uropod peduncle 1.1 pleonite 6 length; exopod 0.07 endopod length, endopod 2.7 peduncle length, 9 small setae on inner margin. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.35 of entire length, 1.8 as long as high; posterior elevation; straight pseudorostrum, 0.36 carapace length; large antennal notch; 2 pairs of groups of large lenses; anterolateral corner with 1 small tooth ( +Fig. 52 A +). — +Pleon +, half of entire body. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 3 simple setae; article 2 with 1 process, 2 simple and 2 pedunculate setae; article 3 with 3 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 1.1 article 3 length, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 1.8 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 52 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.9 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus as long as merus, with 1 plumose and 3 simple setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 appose setae; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 2 simple and 2 microserrate setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 52 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +0.6 rest of article’s length, with hyaline fringe and 1 simple seta; merus carpus as long as propodus, twice dactylus length; merus 1.7 ischium length, with 1 simple setae; carpus 1.9 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 1.05 carpus length, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 52 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 1.1 rest of article’s length, with hyaline fringes; merus as long as ischium, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 5 simple setae; dactylus 2.5 propodus length; with exopod ( +Fig. 52 E, F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta; pereopods 3 and 4 with exopods ( +Fig. 52 +G-I). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.05 pleonite 6 length; exopod, 0.07 endopod length, with 1 long robust terminal seta; endopod 2.7 peduncle length, with 9 short simple setae medially and 1 robust terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 52 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Schizotrema radui + +sp. nov. +is the only species of the genus with such uropods, tiny exopod and huge endopod. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—Cape Range National Park and Dampier Archipelago, at +0–14 m +; and NSW—east of Newcastle, at +2632–2698 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF96516305F2FCCCB384.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF96516305F2FCCCB384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ffe337af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF96516305F2FCCCB384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema nudum +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema nudum +Tafe & Greenwood, 1996: 382–389 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 418. + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.65377. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: QLD—Moreton Bay, +2–3 m +depth (Tafe & Greenwood, 1996) and now from WA: Rottnest Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9652BA04F5FBF2B053.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9652BA04F5FBF2B053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2512f3c0f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBAFF9652BA04F5FBF2B053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema leswatlingi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 51 + + + + + + +Holotype + +adult +♀ +, +1.35 mm +, P.90807, +Australia +, WA, +Dampier Archipelago +, +1 km +northeast of +Legendre Island +, -20.389° 116.897°, + +14 m + +, by hand on +SCUBA +, dead coral, + +6 Aug 2000 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +L. Avery +, WA 645, in +AM + +. + +Paratype + +, +1♀ +, P.65607. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Prof. Dr Les Watling (University of +Hawaii +, +U.S.A. +), world specialist in Peracarida, as a sign of extreme appreciation of his work and gratitude for his help in receiving the scholarship from the Australian Museum in 2003. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.4 body length; pereonites 3–5 with dorsal pair of acute tubercles, pleonites 2–6 also with a pair of dorsal acute tubercles; maxilliped 3 merus as long as propodus, longer than carpus and dactylus; pereopod 1 bulky merus with a dorsal tooth, propodus 1.2 carpus length, 2 dactylus length; pereopod 2 carpus 2nd longest article; uropodal peduncle 0.64 of pleonite 6 length, exopod as long as 6th pleonite, half of endopod, terminal robust seta 1.32 exopod length, endopod, twice peduncle length, with 2 subterminal setae and a terminal robust one. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.4 body length, 2 longer than high; 1 anterior dorsal elevation at basis of frontal lobe with 2 teeth, 1 pair of teeth medially, with 2 stronger teeth and 1 posterior elevation with 3 pairs of teeth; pseudorostrum 0.4 carapace length, lobes meeting in front of ocular lobe, oblique directed, with terminal teeth; ocular lobe with 2 pairs of teeth between the two groups of lenses; anterolateral margin serrate; anterolateral process downwardly bent; antennal notch, large ( +Fig. 51 A +). — +Pereonites 3–5 +with dorsal pair of acute tubercles. — +Pleonites 2–6 +also with a pair of dorsal acute tubercles. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.9 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.1 article 3 length, with process; main flagellum, with 2 articles; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.8 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 51 C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; merus 4 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 0.9 merus length, with 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.1 carpus length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.8 propodus length, with terminal simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 51 D +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.24 pereopod length, with serrate margin; merus 2.6 ischium length, with 1 tooth; carpus 1.3 merus length, with 2 setae; propodus 1.2 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 1 terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 51 E +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.3 pereopod length, with hyaline fringe; merus 7 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.2 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 2 propodus length, with 7 simple terminal setae ( +Fig. 51 F +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal simple seta ( +Fig. 51 G–I +). — +Uropod +peduncle 0.64 pleonite 6 length, as long as exopod; exopod 0.4 endopod length, with 1 terminal simple robust seta; endopod serrate medially, with 2 simple setae ( +Fig. 51 J +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Schizotrema leswatlingi + +sp. nov. +has an anterolateral process downwardly bent, a feature otherwise present only in + +S. bidens +Fage (1945) + +from +Annam +(central +Vietnam +). Taking into consideration the sexual dimorphism (only males are known for the Vietnamese species) present also in this genus, the new species differs with: elevations, tubercles and teeth from dorsal side of body, pereopod 1 with propodus longer than carpus instead of equal length, smaller ratio peduncle of uropod/ last pleonite. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA—Dampier Archipelago and Turquoise Bay, at +14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9751CC024AFAD1B6CB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9751CC024AFAD1B6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ac17d41f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9751CC024AFAD1B6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema leopardinum +Hale, 1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema leopardinum +Hale, 1949: 234–236 + + +. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 260 + +. + +Petrescu, 2001b: 116 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 418. + +Petrescu, 2006: 163 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♀ +, P.90818; +1♀ +, P.65083; +1♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65089; +1♀ +, P.65084; +1♀ +, P.65087; +2♀♀ +, P.65095; +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, P.65099; +4♀♀ +, P.65295; +1♀ +, P.65374; +1♂ +, P.65375; +1♂ +, P.65383; +3♂♂ +, P.65610. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(WA) at +3–5 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +) and +Tanzania +(Petrescu, 2001). Now known to be more widespread in +Australia +: QLD—Lizard Island, at +3–21.2 m +; SA—Yorke Peninsula; and WA— +30 km +south of Carnarvon, Rottnest Island and Vlaming Head, at +0.5–1 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9752A50092FCAAB754.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9752A50092FCAAB754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b3d2df83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF9752A50092FCAAB754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema depressum +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema depressum +Calman, 1911: 361–362 + + +. Hale, 1937: 74. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 260 + +. + +Petrescu, 1997b: 147 + +. + +Petrescu, 2001b: 115–116 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 418. + + + + + +Material examined +: +3♀♀ +, P.64616; +1♀ +, P.90806. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +(SA) and +Thailand +, at +1.8 m +depth ( +Băcescu, 1992 +) and +Malaysia +and +Tanzania +( +Petrescu, 1997b +, 2001). Now known to have a wider range in +Australia +from NSW—Little Island, east of entrance to Port Stephens, at +19.1 m +, to WA—Dampier Archipelago, at +21 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97535E06D9FDC1B5BC.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97535E06D9FDC1B5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ce8dd02d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97535E06D9FDC1B5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema bifrons +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + +Fig. 49 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema bifrons +Calman, 1911: 362–363 + + +. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 260 + +. + + + + +Schizotrema aculeatum +Hale, 1936 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 418. + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.90814. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described by Calman from +India +based on a female. The present male presents an integument with stronger spines, without low lateral row of spines and anterolateral process ( +Fig. 51 A, B +); endopod of uropod 1.7 exopod length, longer than in female of Calman ( +Fig. 49 C +). + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known only from +India +, at +2–9 m +depth. The species is now recorded from +Australia +: WA— Cape Range National Park, at +1.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537605F1FD03B386.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537605F1FD03B386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99e1a65e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537605F1FD03B386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema bidens +Fage, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + +Schizotrema bidens +Fage, 1945: 208–209 + + +. + +Watling, 1991: 755 + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 260 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90813. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +, at 0 m ( +Fage, 1945 +). Reported here for the first time from +Australia +: NT, Arafura Sea—patch reef on north side of New Year Island, at +10 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537702EFFA0CB4EB.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537702EFFA0CB4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdc0965597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBBFF97537702EFFA0CB4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizotrema dumitriui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 50 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +1.3 mm +, +P +.90987, Coral Sea, Portlock Reef, reef slope, -9.643° 144.828°, + +30 m + +, scuba, + +Halimeda + +, + +29 Jan 1993 + +, +S +. +J +. Keable, +QLD 778 +, in +AM + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 diss. +♀ +, +P + +. + +90988; +1♀ +, +P + +.90989. + + + + +Etymology +. The species bears the name of Dr Bujor Dumitriu (1954–2010), Romanian engineer, specialist in industrial robots, as a sign of pious homage. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.3 body length; maxilliped 3 basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, propodus 1.4 carpus length; pereopod 2 dactylus, 2nd longest article, 2 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 0.8 of pleonite 6 length, 0.8 of endopod length; endopod 1.4 exopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.3 body length, 1.5 as long as high, smooth; ocular lobe divided; pseudorostral lobes 0.4 carapace length, completely separated; antennal notch with strong anterolateral tooth ( +Fig. 50 A, B +). — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; article 2 with 3 pedunculate setae; article 3 with 1 simple and 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 1.2 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 50 C +). — +Maxilliped 2 +basis with 1 pappose seta medially; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 1 plumose seta; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 2 plumose setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 2 simple and 2 penate setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 1 robust terminal seta ( +Fig. 50 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 4 plumose setae; merus 4 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus 1.1 merus length, with 1 simple and 3 plumose setae; propodus 1.5 carpus length, with 10 setulae, 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.6 of propodus length, with 1 setule and 4 setae ( +Fig. 50 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length, with 1 simple seta; merus 2.5 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 3 simple setae; propodus 0.7 carpus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 0.7 propodus length, with 3 simple setae ( +Fig. 50 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.5 rest of article’s length; merus 5.6 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.4 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 2 propodus length, with 1 setule and 4 simple setae ( +Fig. 50 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus length; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 50 H–J +). — +Uropod +al peduncle 0.8 of pleonite 6 length, 0.8 of endopod length, with lateral hyaline fringes; exopod with 3 simple setae; endopod 1.4 exopod length, with hyaline fringes, 3 setae medially, 1 simple terminal seta on both rami ( +Fig. 50 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Schizotrema dumitriui + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +S. nudum +Tafe & Greenwood, +1996 + +in the regarding carapace lacking tubercles or spines. It mainly differs by the uropod longer peduncle and exopod. + + + + +Distribution +. Coral Sea: Portlock Reef, at +30 m +; and +Australia +: WA—Dampier Archipelago, at +6–14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBCFF9052EE024CFEB3B638.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBCFF9052EE024CFEB3B638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc48096be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBCFF9052EE024CFEB3B638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Schizotrema +Calman, 1911 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Watling, 1991 +). Carapace anteroventral corner acute; ocular lobe divided; antenna 1 process article 2 with process; uropod peduncle equal or shorter than pleonite 6. + + + + +Remarks +. Four species of + +Schizotrema + +were previously known from +Australia +; eight are added here, three being new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBDFF91537E0069FAECB743.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBDFF91537E0069FAECB743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9361e1e98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBDFF91537E0069FAECB743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizocuma bacescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 48 + + + + + + +Holotype + +subadult +♂ +, +4.4 mm +, P.90699, +Australia +, NSW, northeast of +Eden +, -37.003° 150.335°, + +250–300 m + +, Waren dredge, shelly bryozoan sand, + +11 Dec 1986 + +, +P.A. Hutchings +, +W.F. Ponder +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +1086-05, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +7 subadult +♂♂ +, P.90700; +1 subadult +♂ +, P.65075. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of Dr Mihai Băcescu (1908–1999), one of the most famous specialists in Crustacea Peracarida, former director of the “Grigore Antipa” Museum (1964–1988), as a sign of eternal gratitude for all his generous advices he offered to his last pupil in Crustacea. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.3 entire length, 6 pairs of sidespins dorsally; eyelobe without lenses; pereon with dorsal and lateral spines, pleon with dorsal and lateral spines on first 2 segments, only lateral spines on other 4 segments; antenna 1 accessory flagellum with 2 articles; maxilliped 3 merus with 1 tooth propodus, 1.4 merus length; pereopod 1 carpus 2nd longest article; pereopod 2 dactylus, 2.5 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length, seven setae medially; endopod 1.4 exopod length. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.3 body length, 1.6 as long as high, 6 pairs of spines dorsally; ocular lobe without lenses; 1 pair of spines on frontal lobe; serrate pseudorostral lobe, pseudorostral lobe 0.3 carapace length; antennal notch well marked; serrate anterolateral margin 1 tooth on anterolateral corner; several long simple setae +Fig. 48 A, B +). — +Pereonites +with dorsal and lateral spines. — +Pleonites 1 and 2 +with dorsal and lateral spines, only lateral on other 4 segments. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 as long as rest of articles, with 1 tooth medially; article 2 as long as article 3, with 1 tubercle; main flagellum, with 3 articles, 1.16 article 3 length; accessory flagellum, with 2 articles, 0.9 main flagellum article 1; aesthetascs 2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 48 C, D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with process, 1 simple and 2 plumose setae; merus 3 ischium length, with 1 tooth and 4 plumose setae; carpus 0.8 merus length, with 3 plumose seta; propodus 1.7 carpus length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 4 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 48 E +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 of entire length; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 2 merus length, with 2 simple setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 5 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 48 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.3 rest of article’s length; merus 4.3 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.7 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus, 2.5 propodus length, with 8 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 48 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; with simple and annulate setae; dactylus with 1 long simple terminal seta; pereopods 3, 4 with exopods ( +Fig. 48 +H-J). — +Uropod +peduncle 2 pleonite 6 length, 1.9 endopod length, seven simple setae medially; endopod 1.4 exopod length, exopod terminal seta, broken, endopod with serrate margin medially and 7 simple setae ( +Fig. 48 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Schizocuma bacescui + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +S. spinosum +( +Jones, 1984 +) + +from the southwest Atlantic, with numerous dorsal spines. It differs with: carapace with fewer spines, six pairs of spines vs. seven pairs in + +S. spinosum + +, without mid-dorsal carina, shorter peduncle of uropod than in + +S. spinosum + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: SA—Kangaroo Island, at +6 m +; and NSW—northeast of Eden, at +250–300 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9252EE0631FDC3B2B7.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9252EE0631FDC3B2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553faef944c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9252EE0631FDC3B2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Schizocuma +Băcescu, 1972 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. (After +Watling, 1991 +). Carapace anteroventral corner rounded or subacute; ocular lobe medially, incompletely subdivided; pseudorostral lobes separated; antenna 1 peducnle article 2 process missing; uropodal peduncle longer than pleonite 6. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first mention of the genus from +Australia +, previously known from deep waters of both sides of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean (South African coast) and +Antarctica +. Two new species present in Australian Museum collection are added to the five already known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9253530793FA23B58B.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9253530793FA23B58B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60d9d1ce4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBEFF9253530793FA23B58B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Schizocuma antipai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 47 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +3.3 mm +, P.90701, +Tasman +Sea +, +Lord Howe Rise +, -27.98° 162.86°, + +1250 m + +, epibenthic sled, coarse sediment with pumice, + +6 May 1989 + +, +J.K. Lowry +& party, +RV + +Franklin +, FR + +0589-28, in +AM + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, +1 subadult +♂ +, P.90702. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to the memory of Dr Grigore Antipa (1867–1944), founder of hydrobiological studies in +Romania +, brilliant specialist in fishes, director of Romanian Fisheries, secretary of Romanian Academy, pupil of Ernst Haeckel, founder and director of the spectacular Museum of Natural History from +Bucharest +(1893–1944), main Romanian natural history museum, as an eternal gratitude and high respect for all his work and life devoted to his people and country, with the occasion of centennial anniversary of opening of this museum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.24 of entire length, 2 mid-dorsal spines; maxilliped 3 propodus 2nd longest article, 1.3 carpus length; pereopod 1 propodus 2nd longest article, 3.2 dactylus length; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.5 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 4.1 pleonite 6 length 1.8 endopod length; exopod as long as endopod; endopod with 3 simple setae medially. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +smooth, 0.24 of entire length, 1.6 as long as high, 2 mid-dorsal spines; upturned pseudorostrum, 0.5 carapace length; siphons as long as carapace length; serrate anterolateral margin; large antennal notch ( +Fig. 48 A +). — +Pleon +longer than rest of body, slender segments. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 1.6 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; article 2 with 1 simple seta; article 3 with 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 1.3 peduncle article 3 length; accessory flagellum, with 2 articles; aesthetascs 2.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 47 B, C +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.6 rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose and 2 pappose setae; merus 2.2 ischium length, with 1 simple and 1 pappose seta; carpus 1.4 merus length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; propodus, 1.3 carpus length, with 2 appaose setae; dactylus 0.5 propodus length, with 2 terminal microserate + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF9251F806D2FD43B0F4.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF9251F806D2FD43B0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ab9afdbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF9251F806D2FD43B0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella wittmanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 46 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +1.98 mm +, P.65091, +Australia +, +QLD +, +Lizard Island +, between bommies inside lagoon entrance, -14.67° 145.47°, + +18 m + +, large hand-held corer on +SCUBA +, medium to fine sediment, + +9 Oct 1978 + +, A. +R +. +Jones, C.J +. Short, 2-1-2 | LIZ-2-1-2, in +AM +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species name honours Prof. Dr Karl J. Wittmann (University of +Vienna +), world specialist in Mysidacea, as a sign of my deep gratitude for constant friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.33 body length, with numerous granules; maxilliped 3 pereopod 1 carpus as long as ischium and merus together; pereopod 2 dactylus 2.2 propodus length, with simple terminal seta; uropodal peduncle 1.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.2 endopod length, 1.4 exopod length, 2 short setae on medial margin. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.33 body length, 1.3 as long as high, with numerous granules; posterior end more elevated, anterolateral margin serrate; antennal notch marked; pseudorostrum 0.5 carapace length; ocular lobe divided ( +Fig. 46 A +). — +Pereonites and pleonite 1 +with short dorsal tubercles. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.4 rest of article’s length; article 2 1.1 article 3 length, with process and 2 pedunculate setae; main flagellum 0.9 peduncle article 3, accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 2.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 46 B +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis as long as rest of article’s length, with 1 plumose seta; merus 7.5 ischium length, with 1 tooth and 2 plumose setae; carpus as long as merus, with 1 plumose and 3 simple setae; propodus 1.3 carpus length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 2 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 46 C +). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.6 rest of article length, with serrate margins and 1 plumose seta; ischium with 1 tooth; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 4 simple setae; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 4 simple setae; dactylus 0.4 propodus length, with 3 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 46 D +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with hyaline fringe and 2 simple setae; merus 3.25 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with 2 simple setae; dactylus 2.2 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 46 E +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; dactylus fused with terminal robust curved seta ( +Fig. 46 F–H +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.1 pleonite 6 length, 1.2 endopod length, with serrate medially margin and 1 terminal robust simple seta; endopod 1.4 exopod length, with hyaline fringe and 3 simple setae ( +Fig. 46 I +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Scherocumella wittmanni + +sp. nov. +is most similar with + +S. sheardi +( +Hale, 1945 +) + +. Main difference: uropod peduncle/pleonite 6 ratio, +1.1 in + +S. wittmanni + +and +1.5 in + +S. sheardi +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: QLD—Lizard Island, at +18 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93534704F5FD74B088.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93534704F5FD74B088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93964e532fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93534704F5FD74B088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella vieta +( +Hale, 1949 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nannastacus vietus +Hale, 1949: 230–233 + + +. + +Băcescu, 1992: 247 + +. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 418. + + + + + +Scherocumella vieta + +.— + +Watling, 1991: 754 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: +1♂ +, P.90792; +1♀ +, P.90793. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: WA, at +5–6 m +( +Băcescu, 1992 +); and now also from QLD—Shoalwater Bay, at +9 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93535305CBFA84B386.xml b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93535305CBFA84B386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e671637c840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/87/1D178785FFBFFF93535305CBFA84B386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection + + + +Author + +Petrescu, Iorgu + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2018 + +2018-03-28 + + +70 + + +1 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645 +2201-4349 +5236860 +82A58B37-13FE-4EA8-AFF2-E954CDBEFD69 + + + + + + + +Scherocumella weinbergae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 45 + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +2.3 mm +, P.90680, +Australia +, +TAS +, +Freycinet Peninsula +, +Joes Bight +, -42.278° 148.312°, + +17 m + +, airlift, sandy boulders, + +1 May 1991 + +, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe, S.J +. Keable, TAS-333, in +AM + +. +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, P.90681; +2♀♀ +, P.90975; + +1♀ +, +MGAB +CUM 1682 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr Medeea Weinberg, world specialist in +Diptera +Asilidae +and other families, who work in the “GrigoreAntipa” (1954–1991), with exceptional results in the study of Romanian and foreign faunas (from +U.S.A. +to +Australia +), as a sign of great appreciation and eternal gratitude for her work and friendship. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 0.36 body length, covered with densely small tubercles, 2 dorsal parallel rows of strong and long tubercles, 1 pair just behind each visual complex of lenses, 1 pair of tubercles on top of pseudorostral lobes; pereonites 2–5 and pleonites 1–4 with dorsal pairs of tubercles posteriorly directed, pleonite 5 with 2 tubercles, pleonites 3–5 with 1 dorsal carina, last pleonite with short dorsal serrate line; maxilliped 3 propodus 2nd longest article, 3.6 dactylus length; pereopod 2 dactylus 2 propodus length; uropodal peduncle 1.2 pleonite 6 length, 1.2 endopod length, exopod 0.59 of endopod length, endopod with 1 subterminal short stout seta. + + + + +Description +. +Carapace +0.36 body length, 1.8 as long as high; densely covered with small tubercles, 2 dorsal parallel rows of strong and long tubercles, a pair just behind each visual complex of lenses; pseudorostrum obliquely directed, 0.4 carapace length, 1 pair of tubercles on top of pseudorostral lobes; large antennal notch; anterolateral margin serrated in anterior part ( +Fig. 45 A, B +). — +Pereonites 2–5 +and pleonites 1–4 with dorsal pairs of tubercles posteriorly directed, pleonite 5 with 2 pairs of tubercles, pleonites 3–5 with a dorsal carina, last pleonite with short dorsal serrate line. Pleonites 1–4 also with lateral tubercles. — +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 0.7 rest of article’s length, with 2 simple setae; article 2 1.5 article 3 length, with 3 pedunculate setae and 1 process; main flagellum 0.8 article 3 length; accessory flagellum with 1 article; aesthetascs 3.2 main flagellum length ( +Fig. 45 D +). — +Maxilliped 3 +basis 0.8 rest of article’s length, with 3 plumose setae and 1 process; merus 2.1 ischium length, with 2 plumose setae; carpus as long as merus, with 1 plumose seta; propodus 1.4 carpus length, with 1 simple and 2 pappose setae; dactylus 0.3 propodus length, with 1 robust terminal seta; with exopod (Fig, 45 E). — +Pereopod 1 +basis 0.4 rest of article’s length, with hyaline crest; merus 2 ischium length, with 1 tooth; carpus 2 merus length, with hyaline crest; propodus 0.8 carpus length, with 1 simple seta; dactylus 0.6 propodus length, with 2 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 45 F +). — +Pereopod 2 +basis as long as rest of articles, hyaline crest and 1 simple seta; merus 7 ischium length, with 1 simple seta; carpus 1.5 merus length, with hyaline crest and 1 simple seta; dactylus 2 propodus length, with 6 simple setae; with exopod ( +Fig. 45 G +). — +Pereopods 3–5 +with decreasing basis and increasing carpus; basis finely tuberculated; dactylus fused with terminal seta ( +Fig. 45 H–J +). — +Uropod +peduncle 1.2 pleonite 6 length, with strong serrate margin, 1 serrate carina, 1.2 endopod length; exopod 0.59 endopod length, with 1 terminal simple seta; endopod with serrate margin and 1 serrate carina, with 1 subterminal short and 1 terminal longer simple seta ( +Fig. 45 K +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is close related with + +S. clavata +( +Hale, 1945 +) + +, but with a dorsal carina on pleonites 3–6, missing in Hale’s species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: TAS—Freycinet Peninsula, at +17 m +; and NSW—Jervis Bay, at +10–18 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/B4/1D17B4631E8755C2F49087FC435834B9.xml b/data/1D/17/B4/1D17B4631E8755C2F49087FC435834B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aad1d3d351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/B4/1D17B4631E8755C2F49087FC435834B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Herpestomus arridens (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon arridens +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +facialis +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +xanthops +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +erubescens +(Berthoumieu, 1899, +Diadromus +) + + +subatriceps +(Pic, 1914, +Phaeogenes +) + + +transsylvanicus +Kiss, 1924 + + +rufifrons +(Aerts, 1957, +Rhexidermus +) + + +meridionator +Aubert, 1960 synonymy by +Diller and Tereshkin (2005) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE40C64F85D9B3658CD2FED8.xml b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE40C64F85D9B3658CD2FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f068fe83d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE40C64F85D9B3658CD2FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A new species and a new country record in the genus Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mückstein, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +7378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.12 +6374cf98-83ad-4dbb-823f-cdd94ea9cafb +1175-5326 +4671621 +7D2013F1-9C51-4581-B281-D117012E0ACC + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +nigropurpurea +Yawata, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–15 +, +22–24 +) + + + + + + + +Protaetia nigropurpurea +Yawata, 1941: 122 + + +, fig. L (original description). + + + + + +Protaetia nigropurpurea +Iwata + +(sic!), 1941: + +Mikšić 1987: 570 + +, fig. 164 (listed as +incertae sedis +). + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +nigropurpurea +: +Krajčík 1998: 38 + + +(catalogue); Sakai & Nagai 1998: 288, figs 1029- +1 male +, 1029- +2 female +(iconography); + +Yu +et al +. 1998 + +: plate 4, fig. 5. + + + + + +Macroliocola nigropurpurea +Iwata + +(sic!), 1941: + +Alexis & Delpont 1998: 170 + +. + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +nigropurpurea +: +Krajčík 2011: 38 + + +; Smetana 2006: 291 (catalogue); + +Bezděk 2016: 378 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type locality. +“ + +Musha, Formosa” [= +Wushe +, +Nantou County +, +Taiwan +]. + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype + +(by monotypy) + +, + +♂ +( +NSMT +, +Figs 10–15 +), labelled: “ +HOLOTYPE + +[P.], + + + +Protaetia nigropurpurea +, +Yawata, 1941 + +[H.], [red label with black border] / +HOLOTYPE +[H.], [white label] / Musha, 9. 1 [H.], [white label with black border]”. In the original publication, +Yawata (1941) +mentioned that the male +holotype +was collected on +July 21, 1934 +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Taiwan + +. +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +PMCH +), +Taoyuan county +, +Fuxing distr. +, +Lala Shan Mts. +, + +2.–13.May 2016 + +, +Seng-Sung Tu +leg. ( +Figs 22–24 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64885D9B3728818FDDD.xml b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64885D9B3728818FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4ec03e426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64885D9B3728818FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A new species and a new country record in the genus Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mückstein, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +7378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.12 +6374cf98-83ad-4dbb-823f-cdd94ea9cafb +1175-5326 +4671621 +7D2013F1-9C51-4581-B281-D117012E0ACC + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +montana +( +Nonfried, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–9 +, +19–21 +) + + + + + + + +Cetonia montana +Nonfried, 1892: 371 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Protaetia montana +: +Arrow 1910: 142 + + +(monograph); Schenkling 1921: 259 (catalogue); + +Paulian 1960: 69 + +(monograph), 67 (key). + + + + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +montana +: Sakai & Nagai 1998: 288 + +, figs 1035- +1 male +, 1035- +2 female +(iconography). + + + + + +Macroliocola montana +: +Alexis & Delpont 1998: 167 + + +(new generic assignment). + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +montana +: +Krajčík 2011: 38 + + +; Smetana 2006: 291 (catalogue); + +Bezděk 2016: 378 + +(catalogue); + +Jákl 2020: 14 + +, figs 10a–10e (habitus, male genitalia). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Hymalaya”. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +None. +Type +material should be probably housed in +MFNB +. +Arrow (1910) +mentioned that the +type +material of + +P. montana + +was stored in Nonfried’s collection. Later, +Paulian (1960) +wrote in his monograph to + +P. montana + +literally: “ +Type +: Himalaya, Zool. Mus. Humboldt Univ., +Berlin +”. However, +Mikšić (1987) +and +Alexis & Delpont (1998) +both noted that +type +of + +P. montana + +cannot be found. Unfortunately, according to B. Jaeger ( +MFNB +curator, personal communication, 2021) the database of +Cetoniinae +stored in +MFNB +did not list +type +or non-type material for + +Protaetia montana + +, although part of Nonfried’s collection (via Moser) is deposited in this museum. Hence, the +type +series is probably lost. Due to unavailable +type +material of + +P. montana + +, identification of bellow mentioned specimens is based on +Alexis & Delpont (1998) +and +Jákl (2020) +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Vietnam + +. +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +PMCH +), +Yen Bai province +, +Mú Cang Chái +, + +1700 m + +, + +April 2020 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 ♂ +( +PMCH +), +Lai Chau province +, + +August 2020 + +, local collector leg + +.; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +PMCH +), +Yen Bai prov. +, +Mù Cang Ch +ải district, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +VIII. 2018 + +, native collector leg + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +India +; northeastern +Laos +; northern +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Arrow 1910 +; +Paulian 1960 +; +Alexis & Delpont 1998 +; +Jákl 2020 +). Record from +China +: +Yunnan +( +Sasaki 2007 +) seems to be doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64985D9B0798EAAF98D.xml b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64985D9B0798EAAF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a048bee7db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE41C64985D9B0798EAAF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new species and a new country record in the genus Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mückstein, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +7378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.12 +6374cf98-83ad-4dbb-823f-cdd94ea9cafb +1175-5326 +4671621 +7D2013F1-9C51-4581-B281-D117012E0ACC + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +Alexis & Delpont, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Macroliocola +Alexis & Delpont, 1998: 167 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) + +: + +Krajčík 2011: 38 + +; Smetana 2006: 291 (catalogue); + +Bezděk 2016: 378 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type +species + +Cetonia montana +Nonfried, 1892 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE44C64C85D9B1358E8EFA6C.xml b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE44C64C85D9B1358E8EFA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b3fef1a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE44C64C85D9B1358E8EFA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new species and a new country record in the genus Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mückstein, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +7378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.12 +6374cf98-83ad-4dbb-823f-cdd94ea9cafb +1175-5326 +4671621 +7D2013F1-9C51-4581-B281-D117012E0ACC + + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +miharai +( +Alexis & Delpont, 1998 +) + +( +Figs. 25–29 +) + + + + + + + + + +Liocola miharai +Alexis & Delpont, 1998: 170 + + +, figs 3, 5 (habitus, male genitalia). + + + + + + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +miharai +: +Krajčík 2012: 224 + + +; + + +Ziani +et al +. 2015: 26 + + +(new country record); + +Bezděk 2016: 378 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Takilek” [= +Tachileik +, +Myanmar +] + +. + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +1 ♂ +( +PMCH +), +Yen Bai province +, + +July 2020 + +, local collector leg., +P. Mückstein +det., +S. Jákl +rev. + +New +country record for + + + +Vietnam + +. + + + + +Remark. +This rare species was described from northeastern +Myanmar +. Later, it was reported from +Yunnan province +of +China +( + +Ziani +et al +. 2015 + +). This new record significantly expands the known distribution area of the species south, to the mountainous territory of northern +Vietnam +. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +; +China +: +Yunnan +; +Vietnam +( +new record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE47C64C85D9B0A88977FC19.xml b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE47C64C85D9B0A88977FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3566c607a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/17/F6/1D17F65BBE47C64C85D9B0A88977FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A new species and a new country record in the genus Protaetia Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mückstein, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +7378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.12 +6374cf98-83ad-4dbb-823f-cdd94ea9cafb +1175-5326 +4671621 +7D2013F1-9C51-4581-B281-D117012E0ACC + + + + + + + +Protaetia (Macroliocola) dianae +Mückstein + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +16–18 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Lai Châu province +, +Northwest region +, +Vietnam + +. + + +Type material +( +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +). + +Holotype + +, + +♂ +( +BMNH +, +Figs. 1–3 +, +16–18 +), labelled: “ +Vietnam +/ +Northwest region +/ +Lai Châu province +/ + +June 2020 + +/ local collector leg.” + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +PMCH +): same label data as the holotype, one of the females was labelled as + +allotype + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + +. + + + + +Description of holotype (male) +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Robust and convex body, somewhat elongate and narrowed apically, with rather short and stout legs; color bright metallic golden-green with strong reflection. Head, pronotum, elytra, ventrum and pygidium completely lacking any noticeable white macula. + + +Head +. Metallic green with strong reflection and rather straight lateral declivity of clypeus. Apical margin of clypeus raised, almost straight with a slight shallow depression in the middle. Surface of frons and clypeus completely bare without setation, covered only with simple scattered punctation, with somewhat coarse and denser punctures on the sides of clypeus. Mentum and gula with dense, moderately long, fulvous setae. Antennae normal size, scapus and antennal club greenish, rest of antenomeres blackish. Inner lamellae of antennal club with one row of short, brush-like, fulvous bristles. + + +Pronotum +. Metallic green to golden coloured, with strong reflection. Obtusely bordered, convex, narrowed apically, widest at base. Antescutellar and posterolateral margins strongly sinuated. Disc, medial line and base of pronotum smooth, almost without punctation. Anterolateral margin very coarsely punctured, with scattered deep and wide rounded punctures. + + + +Scutellum + +. Elongated, sides slightly arcuate, apex rounded, surface bare, impunctate and strongly reflective. + + +Elytra +. Metallic green, with strong golden reflection. Smooth, with very sparse scattered thin punctures and indistinctly marked striolate line beside sutural ridge in anterior third. Subhumeral emargination shallow, from there gently narrowing to elytral apex. Apex rounded, apical and humeral calli obtuse. Sutural ridge flat throughout its length, slightly elevated in posterior half, with obtuse termination (without pointed end). Macropterous. + + + +FIGURES 16‒24. +Shape of mesometasternal process and aedeagus (in lateral and dorsal view): 16‒18, + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +dianae +Mückstein + +, + +new species + +, holotype; 19‒21, + +Protaetia +( +M. +) +montana +( +Nonfried, 1892 +) + +, Vietnam, Yen Bai province, Mú Cang Chái (PMCH); 22‒24, + +Protaetia +( +M. +) +nigropurpurea +Yawata, 1941 + +, Taiwan, Taoyuan county, Lala Shan Mts. (PMCH). Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 25‒29. +Habitus of + +Protaetia +( +Liocola +) +miharai +( +Alexis & Delpont, 1998 +) + +, male, Vietnam, Yen Bai province (PMCH). 25, dorsal view; 26, ventral view; 27, lateral view; 28, aedeagus in dorsal view; 29, aedeagus in lateral view. Not to scale. + + + +Pygidium +. Metallic dark green, with a very fine wrinkled structure on the entire surface. + + +Ventral surface +. Metallic green, with strong golden reflection ( +Fig. 2 +). Disc of metasternal ventrites glabrous and impunctate, metasternal sides with sparse punctation of wide horseshoe-shaped punctures, merged posteriorly. Abdominal ventrites smooth, bare and impuctate; except for the two posterior ventrites bearing very fine punctation and striolation laterally. Mesometasternal process wider than long, smooth and bare, impunctate, with obtusely rounded apex ( +Fig. 16 +). Metepimeron green, with golden-red lustre and very fine striolation. Mesepimeron and metepisternum the same colour, with a few larger punctures. Anal sternites with shallow depression medially ( +Figs. 2–3 +). + + +Legs +. Rather short and stout, colored metallic bronze to purpureous red with golden/green reflection. Probia tridentate in both sexes, protibial teeth well developed, sharp, larger in females. Position of protibial teeth equidistant in both sexes. Mesotibia and metatibia with one simple carina in posterior half and brush of fulvous setation on inner sides. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 17–18 +). Parameres elongate, symmetrical, glabrous, shorter than phallobase. Inner paramere rims wide flat, widest in basal half, then slightly narrowing, narrowing more before apex and terminated widely and obtuse at apical end. Outer paramere rims widest in the basal part, gradually narrowing in basal half, then the sclerotized part continues to well-developed internal sac terminated with lobes densely covered with short fulvous bristles. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female similar to male ( +Figs. 1–6 +), but differing in the following characters: antennal clubs shorter; protibia slightly wider with teeth on the outer margin distinctly larger and pointed; anal sternites without shallow medial depression. + + +Measurements. +Body length 23.8–26.1 mm ( +holotype +26.1 mm), width 12.4–13.7 mm ( +holotype +13.7 mm). + + +Variability. +The body reflections can vary from golden green to coppery. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The newly described species is very similar to + +P. +( +M. +) +montana + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) from which can be separated by the following characters: pronotal sides with large, coarse punctation in both sexes; shape of mesometasternal process more rounded, without significant angles ( +Figs 13 +, +19 +); metasternal sides only with sparse punctation of large horseshoe-shaped punctures, merged posteriorly (without any striolation); clearly different shape of parameres ( +Figs. 17–18, 20–21 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Matronymic, this new species is dedicated to my wife Diana, in thanks for her great tolerance of my entomological passions. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on morphological characters and the shape of the male genitalia, + +P. dianae +Mückstein + +, + +new species + +is classified in the subgenus + +Protaetia +( +Macroliocola +) +Alexis & Delpont, 1998 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/18/35/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A.xml b/data/1D/18/35/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0075d0ebb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/18/35/1D18358B839155CFB3A133D56252432A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +A new Palaearctic species of the subgenus Lunatipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the West Caucasus with a survey of the caucasica species group + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Armand str., 37 a, Nalchik 360051, Russia +lantsov@megalog.ru + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP- 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +1048 + + +145 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564 +1313-2970-1048-145 +578795FD41BF4807B0016F7B5AC4D4B9 +93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729 + + + + +Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis Savchenko, 1964 + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12G-I +; 13E +, 14E, K + + + + +Tipula (Lunatipula) talyshensis +Savchenko 1964 +: 391 (type locality: Azerbaijan, Lerik region); Oosterbroek, Theowald 1992: 121; +Oosterbroek 2021 +. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +Azerbaijan +• +1 male +, +"r-n + +Lerik + +, +Azerbaidzh +. +SSR +26. VI. [1]954 +Dzhafarov" +[ +Lerik region +, +Azerbaijan +. SSR. [ +Azerbaijanskaya Soviet Socialist Republic +] [alt. ~ + +1115 m + +, +38°46'31"N +, +48°24'55"E +]; +26 Jun. 1954 +; +Jafarov +; / " + +Tipula talyshensis + +det. +Savchenko +sp. n." [white label] / [ +Original +red label without text] / + +" +Holotypus +" + + +[red label]; ZISP. +Holotype +in good condition (Fig. +10A, B +), however, some legs missing: fore legs - left missing, right up to femur; mid legs - left present, right missing; hind legs - left and right up to femur. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Azerbaijan +• +2 males +, +2 females +; same data as for holotype [printed on white paper] / + +" +Paratypus +" + +[ +Paratype +not initially marked; red label]; ZISP + +. + + + +Figure 10. +T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis +, male habitus +A +general lateral view +B +head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: +10 mm +( +A +), +1 mm +( +B +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Tergite 9 at apex with a denticle on either side of wide, shallow, flat median notch. Paired apical appendages of sternite 9 narrower distally, bearing tassel of long golden setae. Female. Hypogynial valve several times longer than width at base. + + +Redescription. + +Adult male (Fig. +10A, B +). General body coloration grey. Body length 15-20 mm, wings 18-19.5 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +13E +). Vertex light grey with indistinct median grey line, glabrous in middle and around eye with rows of setae between. Rostrum dorsally dark grey, whitish at base, ventrally light brown with grey median stripe. Nasus with long, whitish procumbent setae. Tempora and genae light grey to whitish (color depending on angle of inclination) with faint silvery pruinescence. + + + +Antennae +. + +Scape dark grey with rusty bristles, pedicel yellowish with indistinct brown line in middle, flagellum brown. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +10A, B +). Pronotum grey with whitish setae. Scutum (Fig. +10B +) with four brownish stripes on grey, short whitish setae between central and side stripes. Scutal lobe grey with faint silvery pruinescence, anterolaterally with group of whitish setae. Pleura and coxae grey with silvery pruinescence; katepisternum dorsally with sparse whitish setae, anepisternum and meron glabrous. Scutellum and mediotergite grey with whitish setae, scutellum with dark grey median line visible as specimen is rotated. + + +Wings +(Fig. +10A +). Translucent, grey, with light brown pterostigma. Longitudinal veins +C +, +Sc +, and +R +and bases of +A1 +and +A2 +with macrotrichia. + + + + +Halteres + +. + +Stem yellowish with light setae, knob brown. + + + +Legs +. + +Coxae grey with silvery pruinescence and long, whitish setae. Femora light brown with procumbent dark brown setae. Claws of fifth tarsal segment without spine at base. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +10A +, +11A +). Dark grey with short whitish setae. Posterior margins of tergites without noticeable light edging, lateral margins with wide whitish to yellowish edging. + + +Terminalia +(Figs +11 +, +14E, K +). Hypopygium (Fig. +11A, B, C +) not thickened. Tergite 9 (Figs +11E, F +; +14E +) trapezoidal, apex with rather wide, shallow median notch bounded by a denticles. Gonocoxites (Figs +11G +, +14K +) with large ventral tooth, dorsal tooth truncated at apex. Outer gonostylus without significant features (Fig. +11G +). Inner gonostylus as in Figures +11G, H +; +14K +. Paired appendages of sternite 8 (Fig. +11D +) relatively small, with fringe of hairs along inner edge. Apical appendages of sternite 9 (Fig. +11K, L +) narrowed distally, bearing tassel of long golden setae. Gonocoxal fragment, semen pump and aedeagus as in Figure +11I, J +, respectively. + + + +Figure 11. +T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis +A +terminal segments of male abdomen, lateral view (dry) +B-L +male terminalia (after KOH 10% treatment) +B +hypopygium, caudal view +C +hypopygium, lateral view +D +sternite 8, ventral view +E +tergite 9, caudal view +F +tergite 9, dorsal view +G +inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view +H +inner and outer gonostylus, caudal view +I +gonocoxal fragment, dorsal view +J +semen pump and aedeagus, lateral view +K +adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, caudal view +L +adminiculum and paired apical appendages of sternite 9, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female. +Adult female body length 18-25 mm, wings 18-18.5 mm. Similar to male. Cercal hypogynial valve (Fig. +12G, H +) several times longer than wide at base. Sternite 9 and furca as in Figure +12I +. + + + +Figure 12. +Female terminalia of + +Tipula caucasica + +species group +A-C +T. (Lunatipula) caucasica +D-F +T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata +G-I +T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis +A, D, G +ovipositor, lateral view +B, E, H +ovipositor ventral view +C, F, I +sternite 9 and furca, lateral view. Abbreviations: c-cerci; f-furca; hv-hypogynial valve; s-sternite; t-tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Comparison with closely related species. + +This species differs from other species of the + +Tipula caucasica + +group by the broad shallow notch at the apex of tergite 9, the tassel of golden setae at the tip of the apical appendage of sternite 9, and by the small size of the paired appendages of sternite 8. The unusually long hypogynial valve of the female distinguishes this species from that of + +T. caucasica + +and + +T. quadridentata + +, the other known females of the + +Tipula caucasica + +group. + + + +Elevation. +Adults were collected at altitudes ~ 1115 m. + + +Flight period. +Adults were collected on 26 June. + + +Habitat. +No data. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Caucasus - currently only known from Talysh (Azerbaijan). + + +Figure 13. +Heads of + +Tipula caucasica + +species group, dorsal view +A +T. (Lunatipula) caucasica +B +T. (Lunatipula) eleniya +sp. nov. +C +T. (Lunatipula) paupera +D +T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata +E + +T. + +( + +Lunatipula + +) + +Tipula talyshensis + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Comparisons of some components of male terminalia of the + +Tipula caucasica + +species group +A, F +T. (Lunatipula) caucasica +B, G +T. (Lunatipula) eleniya +sp. nov. +C, I +T. (Lunatipula) paupera +D, J +T. (Lunatipula) quadridentata +E, K +T. (Lunatipula) talyshensis +A-E +tergite 9, dorsal view +F-K +inner and outer gonostylus, lateral view. Arrows point to central notch at apex of tergite 9 ( +C, D +), to the wedge-shaped projection posteriorly on inner gonostylus ( +F +), to the rod-like outgrowth behind anterior beak of inner gonostylus ( +G +), to the anterior (dorsal) margin of gonocoxite ( +I, J, K +). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC262A7EFE67FAD3FC5B7582.xml b/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC262A7EFE67FAD3FC5B7582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6825a4aaf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC262A7EFE67FAD3FC5B7582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +de Souza Castanheira, Pedro + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-05-14 + + +54 + + +47 - 48 + + +3031 +3057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252 +1464-5262 +5405527 + + + + + +Order + +ARANEAE +Clerck, 1757 + + + + + + +Family + +TETRAGNATHIDAE +Menge, 1866 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC2F2A6CFE05FB0BFDD07511.xml b/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC2F2A6CFE05FB0BFDD07511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba483963f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/18/87/1D1887E9AC2F2A6CFE05FB0BFDD07511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@ + + + +Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +de Souza Castanheira, Pedro + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-05-14 + + +54 + + +47 - 48 + + +3031 +3057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252 +1464-5262 +5405527 + + + + + + +Tetragnatha laboriosa +Hentz, 1850 + + + + + + +( +Figures 29–55 +, +82 +) + + + + + +Type +data + + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha laboriosa +Hentz, 1850: 27 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 3. + +(male +syntype +destroyed; male +neotype +designated by +Levi (1981) +from +USA +, +Massachusetts +, +Middlesex +, +Holliston +, in MCZ 21762, + +23.VI.1929 + +, not examined) + +. + + + + + + +Tetragnatha insulata +Hogg, 1913: 41 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 6 (males and females +syntypes +from Falkland Is., deposited in NHM 185–186, +01.III.1924 +, examined) +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Tetragnatha bidens + +Mello-Leitão, 1943: 136 + + + +, figs 1–3 (male +lectotype +from +Chile +, +Llanquihue +, +Maullin +, deposited in +MNRJ 2309 +, examined) +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Tetragnatha bidentata +Roewer, 1951: 456 + + +(replacement name for + +Tetragnatha bidens +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + +, preoccupied by + +T. bidens +F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 + +) + + + + + +Figures 29–38. + +Tetragnatha laboriosa + +male (MACN 24651): 29, dorsal habitus; 30, lateral habitus; 31, ventral habitus; 32, left chelicera, upper view; 33, left chelicera, inner view; 34, left chelicera, lower view; 35, left chelicera, outer view; 36, left palp, mesal view; 37, left palp, dorsal view; 38, left palp, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: Figures 29–31, 2 mm; Figures 32–38, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 39–47. + +Tetragnatha laboriosa + +female: 39, dorsal habitus (MACN 24563); 40, lateral habitus (MACN 24563); 41, ventral habitus (MACN 24563); 42, left chelicera, upper view (MACN 24651); 43, left chelicera, inner view (MACN 24651); 44, left chelicera, lower view (MACN 24651); 45, left chelicera, outer view (MACN 24651); 46, genital fold, ventral view (MACN 24651); 47, internal genitalia, ventral view (MZUSP 4430). Scale bars: Figures 39–41, 2 mm; Figures 42–46, 0.5 mm; Figure 47, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figures 48–55. + +Tetragnatha laboriosa +SEM + +photos, male: 48, left chelicera, upper view (MACN 24651); 49, left chelicera lower view (MACN 1184); 52, left palp, mesal view (MACN 24651); 53, conductor and embolus opening, mesal view (MACN 24651); 54, paracymbium, ventral view (MACN 24651); 55, epiandrous, ventral view (MACN 1184). Female: 50, left chelicera, upper view (MACN 24651); 51, left chelicera, lower view (MACN 1184). Scale bars: Figures 48–51, 0.2 mm; Figure 52, 0.1 mm; Figures 53, 55, 0.02 mm; Figure 54, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The male chelicerae of + +T. laboriosa + +are morphologically similar to that of + +T. jaculator + +and + +T. elongata +Walckenaer, 1841 + +. All three species share the following characters: absent AXu, very small or absent ‘t’, Gu present, protruding ‘sl’ slightly basalward projected, elongated and robust ‘T’ and long Gl much larger than other lower row teeth ( +Figures 32–34 +, +48–49 +, +59–61 +, +74–75 +; +Okuma 1992 +, fig 6A, B; +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, figs 5D–F, 7A). + +T. laboriosa + +and + +T. elongata + +differ from + +T. jaculator + +by longer ‘a’, absence of ‘t’, tegulum not slanted and conductor tip posteriorly directed, ending in a curved tail ( +Figures 32–34, 36, 37 +, +48, 52, 53 +; +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, figs 5D, E, H–J, 7A, C–E, 20B). It is set apart from + +T. elongata + +by its shorter and thinner chelicerae (3.5x vs 4.4x longer than wide), ‘sl’ bulkier and ‘T’ less elongated and with a straight and narrower basis ( +Figures 32, 33 +, +48 +). The palps of + +T. laboriosa + +differ from + +T. elongata + +by its much narrower tibia (ca. 2x vs 5x longer than wide), elongated basally projected tail on conductor tip ( +Figures 36, 37 +, +52, 53 +) and paracymbium shorter, with a thin sclerotised base and globose knob ( +Figures 38 +, +54 +). Females are very similar to + +T. vermiformis + +. Both species share short, cylindrical abdomen; similar small, bulging paturon with large gap between Gu and U2; very short genital fold and small internal genitalia without CS ( +Figures 39–47 +; +Zhu and Zhang 2011 +, fig 133C–H; +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, figs 18A–I, 19B). + +T. laboriosa + +differ by the chelicerae bearing both AXu and AXl; Gu closer to fang basis, distalward projected, with wider basis; Gl distalward projected, with wider basis, and internal genitalia with both pairs of spermathecae tubular, comma-like, clearly apart and ending in rounded and wider tips ( +Figures 42–44, 47 +, +50, 51 +). + + + + +Description + + +Male +: Carapace light brown and elongated, with slightly elevated anterior part ( +Figures 29, 30 +). Labium brown longer than wide ( +Figure 31 +). Sternum light brown with dusky edges ( +Figure 31 +). Eyes rows parallel and slightly procurved, ringed in black, AME and ALE set apart by twice its width, posterior row with eyes evenly separated, ALE and PLE almost touching ( +Figure 29 +). Legs light brown and very elongated, without spines ( +Figures 29–31 +). Chelicerae around 2.6x longer than wide and little over 2x shorter than carapace, moderately curved outwards, around 40° from body median line ( +Figures 29, 32–35 +, +48, 49 +), and with small carved apex; ‘a’ protruding, moderately thick, with less sclerotised base, projected distal- and outward, clearly bent from middle up to excavated tip and displaced a little outwards from the middle line of paturon ( +Figures 32, 33, 38 +). AXu and ‘t’ absent ( +Figures 32, 33 +, +48 +). Upper row with seven uneven teeth ( +Figures 32, 33 +, +48 +): Gu with large base, small, slightly bent upward, and apart from ‘sl’ by large gap; ‘sl’ thick, triangular, pointed and basalward projected; ‘T’ long, thin, and almost straight, with slightly large base and ‘rsu’ with four teeth evenly decreasing in size, with U7 much smaller, almost a denticle. AXl small, thin and slightly pointed distal and downward, almost adjoined to fang basis ( +Figures 33, 34 +, +49 +). Lower row with five teeth ( +Figures 33, 34 +, +49 +): Gl thick, projected distalward and much longer than remaining teeth, L2–L5 triangular, almost straight and with almost same size, with L2 a bit more sclerotised than others. Cheliceral fang bent inward, uniformly thick throughout its length and abruptly tapering from its proximal end closing between both teeth rows ( +Figures 32–34 +, +48, 49 +). Abdomen cylindrical, almost 2x longer than carapace, dorsally pale beige, completely covered by guanine crystals, scantier at middle line ( +Figures 29–31 +). Venter brown, with two guanine crystals line from base of book lungs towards spinnerets and a nude median portion ( +Figure 31 +). Palps with short and triangular tibia (ca. 2x longer than wide), followed by small cymbium, bearing large basis, slight constriction at middle, and distal third thin and slightly curved prolaterally, ending in roundish point ( +Figures 36–38 +, +52 +); tegulum oval, more than two times wider than high ( +Figures 36 +, +52 +); conductor anteriorly thicker, with small projection over the tegulum, which is twisted and tapering near midway, medially enfolding over the embolus with its thin anterior edge and projected as small lateral bulge near apex ( +Figures 36, 37 +, +52, 53 +); embolus thick, very sclerotised, originated at middle portion of bulb, near cymbium, with long levelled curve at initial portion, followed by strong upward curve in prolateral view, then long, almost straight, and very larger median portion, and with curved elongated bird-head tip, with long basalward projected tail ( +Figures 36, 37 +, +52, 53 +); paracymbium short, approximately 2.5x longer than wide, not slanted, clearly excavated at the basis, with roundish notch, translucent lobe as longer as wide, occupying only a little part of ventral side, and large and sclerotised wide knob, with flat apex ( +Figures 38 +, +54 +). + +Total length 5.37. Carapace 2.69 long, 1.23 wide. Abdomen 3.50 long, 1.30 wide. Left chelicera 1.46 long, 0.44 wide. Leg formula I–II–IV–III. Leg I: femur 5.00, patella 0.82, tibia 5.16, metatarsus 5.20 and tarsus 0.93. Leg II: patella + tibia 3.69. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.45. Leg IV: patella + tibia 2.98. + +Female +: Carapace colour, endites, fovea, eyes, labium, sternum and legs as in male ( +Figures 39–41 +). Chelicerae with same colour as male, paturon around 2.4x longer than wide, 2x shorter than carapace and moderately curved outwards, around 40° from body median line, medially bulged on its upper side and straight on its lower side ( +Figures 39, 42–45 +, +50, 51 +). AXu rounded and very reduced ( +Figures 42, 43 +, +50 +). Upper row with six teeth ( +Figures 42, 43 +, +50 +): Gu very thick, projected distalward, with sclerotised tip and apart from U2 by a large gap, U3–U6 straight and decreasing in size. AXl extremely reduced to a small nub ( +Figure 51 +). Lower row with six teeth ( +Figures 43, 44 +, +51 +): Gl short and thick projected distalward, apart from L2 by moderate gap, L2–L6 slightly pointing distalward, and barely decreasing in size, with L2 thicker than others and more distalward projected. Cheliceral fang thick and uniformly tapering to its tip ( +Figures 42–44 +, +50, 51 +). Abdomen as in male but slightly larger midway. ( +Figures 39–41 +). Genital fold very short, 2.7x wider than long, almost in the same line as book-lungs, with straight tip ( +Figure 46 +). Internal genitalia composed of two smalls tubular spermathecae, clearly separated, comma-like, with wide tips, located on wide +uterus externus +at each side of fold edges, without CS ( +Figure 47 +). + +Total length 7.81. Carapace 2.52 long, 1.48 wide. Abdomen 6.24 long, 2.48 wide. Left chelicera 1.11 long, 0.44 wide. Leg formula I–II–IV–III. Leg I: femur 5.30, patella 1.06, tibia 5.14, metatarsus 5.05 and tarsus 1.51. Leg II: patella + tibia 3.62. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.67. Leg IV: patella + tibia 3.54. + +Variation + + +Males (n = 10): total length, 5.37–9.03; females (n = 16): total length, 7.81–11.46. Mello- Leitão’s type specimens and the male ones we examined from South America have slight differences in comparison to the specimens from the Caribbean ( +Cuba +and +Dominican Republic +), and illustrations of specimens from Central and North America (e.g. +Levi 1981 +; +Okuma 1992 +). The conductor of South American’s specimens have equal conformation, size and shape as specimens from +Levi (1981 +, figs 6h, i, 19, 20, 127, 128) and +Okuma (1992 +, fig. 11F), but have a thinner and more elongated basalward projected tail-like tip, differing from the shorter and so called ‘bird head tip’ from northern specimens. South American specimens are more similar to the type series of + +T. alba +F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 + +, a junior synonym of + +T. laboriosa + +, from +Mexico +(see F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1903 +, fig. 15, 15a). Also, some +Argentine +specimens we analysed (e.g. MACN 5266) have differences in cheliceral teeth conformation. They have L2 as the longest tooth in the ventral row, while the +holotype +of + +T. bidentata + +and Central and North American specimens have Gl instead. Notwithstanding those differences on palps and chelicerae, we consider that all of them represent the normal range of variation inside a species. So far, it is better to ascribe all of them to + +T. laboriosa + +, until additional specimens are analysed and the intraspecific variation may be better assessed, especially because +Levi (1981) +pointed out and illustrated a range of variation common within this species in the specimens from North America. + + +Synonymy and notes + + +Hentz (1850) +described + +T. laboriosa + +based on a male from the +United States +( +USA +), without precise location. +Keyserling (1865) +redescribed the male of this species and described for the first time its female, both from Baltimore/ +USA +. According to +Levi (1981) +, all specimens from the +USA +were destroyed and he designated a +neotype +from +Massachusetts +deposited at MCZ. Furthermore, an extensive amount of papers acknowledged the presence of this species in North America: +USA +mainland (e.g. +Emerton 1884 +, +1902 +; +McCook 1894 +; +Bryant 1908 +; +Seeley 1928 +; +Kaston 1948 +), +Alaska +(e.g. +Banks 1900 +; +Seeley 1928 +; +Levi 1981 +) and +Canada +(e.g. +Emerton 1919 +; +Seeley 1928 +; +Dondale et al. 2003 +; +Paquin and Dupérré 2003 +).The species was also recorded from different localities in Central America: +Mexico +( +Seeley 1928 +; +Levi 1981 +; +Okuma 1992 +); +Puerto Rico +( +Banks 1901 +; +Petrunkevitch 1930 +); +Guatemala +( +Okuma 1992 +); +Costa Rica +( +Okuma 1992 +) and +Panama +( +Seeley 1928 +; +Chickering 1957c +). Furthermore, +Levi (1981) +pointed out that this species is very common in North America and +Okuma (1992) +stated that + +T. laboriosa + +is probably one of the most common species of the genus in the continent, alongside + +T. elongata + +. + + + +Tetragnatha insulata +Hogg, 1932 + +was described from the +Falkland Islands +, based on a female and a male +syntypes +. On its original description, Hogg mainly focused on the female, which was first described and has its body and appendage reasonably described and measured, with the male being poorly described. The first author of this paper was able to analyse the type material of this species, observing the teeth conformation of the chelicerae of both sexes and male genitalia, acknowledging Hogg’s description. Males bear the long-tailed embolus tip and the small basalward projected ‘sl’ before the elongated ‘T’, while the females bear small chelicerae, with laterally bulged paturon without AXu or AXl and Gu–U2 and Gl–L2 as the largest teeth. Therefore, after comparing the +syntypes +of + +T. insulata + +, with excellent illustrations of the +neotype +by +Levi (1981) +and a fair number of specimens for South America, we can confirm + +T. insulata + += + +T. laboriosa + + +syn. nov. + + + +Additionally, +Mello-Leitão (1943) +described + +T. bidens + +based on a male from Maullin, Chilean Patagonia. The +holotype +of this species is deposited at Museu Nacional/ Universidade Federal do +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ 2309) and was saved from the tragic 2018 fire. Even though Mello-Leitão only mentions the more elongated ‘T’ on the description of this species, a curved and basalward projected ‘sl’ on the upper row of the chelicera is visible on his drawings (see +Mello-Leitão 1943 +, p. 138, fig. 1). About the genitalia, he limited his description to a ‘complex bulb’, but his drawings also confirm the typical elongated tail of the conductor and embolus tips. + + +Habitat notes + + +According to information provided in many papers (e.g. +Kaston 1948 +; +Levi 1981 +; +Dondale et al. 2003 +), this species is not associated to water bodies and build horizontal orb webs near the ground in open areas, above dry grass or crop fields. However, no specimens of this species were collected by the authors of the present study. + + + + +Distribution + + +From Alaska to +Brazil +, South of +Argentina +and Maullin, Chilean Patagonia ( +Figure 82 +). + + + + +Material examined + + + +CUBA +, + +Santiago de Cuba + +: +Siboney +, +Reserva Ecológica Siboney-Jutici +( +19.9592661 +, +−75.7077581 +), +♂ +, +16 + +.V +.2001, G + +. +Garces +leg + + +. ( +IBSP 169938 +); +La Redonda +, +Carretera Siboney +( +20.0141657 +, +−75.7754266 +), +♂ +, +♀ +, +08 + +.XII +.1999, J +. L +. Reyes leg + +. ( +IBSP 169939 +) + +. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, + +Azua + +: +Pueblo Viejo +, +Casa +2 (18.4, −70.766667), +♂ +, +♀ +, +21 + +.VI +.2004, A + +. +Sánchez +leg + + +. ( +IBSP 169944 +) + +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Sergipe + +: +Santo Amaro das Brotas +( +−10.788889 +, +−37.053889 +), +♂ +, 3j, +08 + +.X +.1978, MSS Carvalho leg + +. ( +MZUSP 10556 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Itú +, +Fazenda Pau D’Alho +( +−23.263889 +, +−47.298889 +), +♂ +, +17–18 + +.IX +.1960, P + +. +Biasi +leg + + +. ( +MZUSP 14755 +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Santa Maria +( +−29.683889 +, +−53.806944 +), +♂ +, +♀ +, 2j, +30 + +.I +.1990, D + +. +Linck +leg + + +. ( +MCTP 43317 +ex 5972); +São Leopoldo +(−29.76, −51.146944), +1 ♀ +, +VI + +.1965, C + +. +Valle +leg + + +. ( +MZUSP 4430 +); +Santo Ângelo +, +Cristo Rei +( +−28.1694424 +, +−54.3902876 +), +♀ +, +21 + +.X +.1967, P + +. +Biasi +leg + + +. ( +MZUSP 7185 +); +São Francisco de Paula +, +Potreiro Velho +( +−29.447778 +, +−50.583889 +), +♂ +, +20 + +.I +.1994, A +. A +. Lise leg + +. ( +MCTP 4513 +); +Guaíba +( +−30.113889 +, +−51.325 +), +2 ♂ +, +III + +.1984, A +. A +. Lise leg + +. ( +MCTP 43316 +ex 12770) + +. + +CHILE +, no additional data, +6♂ +, +2♀ +( +MNHN 12628 +); + +Valparaiso + +: +Valparaíso +( +−33.0459502 +, +−71.6307079 +), +♂ +, +X + +.1970, M + +. +Fritz +leg + + +. ( +MACN 39802 +ex 24656) + +. + +PARAGUAY +, + +Misiones + +: +Yacyretá Island +( +−26.633333 +, +−57.166667 +), +♀ +, +X + +.1975, A + +. +Martínez +leg + + +. ( +MACN 24431 +) + +. + +ARGENTINA +, + +Corrientes + +: +Manantiales +( +−27.9249206 +, +−58.1102847 +), +13♂ +, +26♀ +, 3j, +IX + +.1960, Apóstol leg + +. ( +MACN 5266 +); + +Neuquén + +: ( +−38.966667 +, +−68.066667 +), +3♂ +, +♀ +, +III + +.1942, Lieberman leg + +. ( +MACN 1184 +); +Estancia San Ramon +, +Ramon Chico, R + +. + +Liniz +( +−38.7907243 +, +−68.4429479 +), +3♂ +, +3♀ +, 3j, +I + +. 1962, Hamylenko leg + +. ( +MACN 24563 +); +Neuquén +, +Lago Hermoso +( +−38.94367 +, +−68.0929512 +), +2♂ +, +♀ +, +15 + +.I +.1985, M + +. +Ramírez +leg + + +. ( +MACN 24651 +); + +Río Negro + +: +El Bolsón +, +Región Patagonica +( +−41.966667 +, +−71.533333 +), +2♂ +, 3j, +XI + +.1962, M + +. +Birabén +leg + + +. ( +MACN 24473 +); + +Santa Cruz + +: ( +−49.1071416 +, +−74.1425266 +), +♀ +( +MACN 3140 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/18/DD/1D18DDCCD18C5B3E8A2EEF56D702C345.xml b/data/1D/18/DD/1D18DDCCD18C5B3E8A2EEF56D702C345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484a82babc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/18/DD/1D18DDCCD18C5B3E8A2EEF56D702C345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.3.14. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, Chile, Osorno, Pucotrihue [ +40°32′S +73°42 W +], 10/ +12-IV-1968 +, +Pena +(USNM)*. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, +Chile +, +Osorno +, +Bahia Mansa +[ +40°35′S +73°44′W +], +South of Pucotrihue +, +12-IV-1968 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Chile +, +Chaihuin +[ +39°56′S +73°34′W +], + +810 m + +, +20-III-1955 +, +Pena +(USNM) + +. - +Additional material +: + + +CHILE +. + +2 ♀ +and 1 [sex unknown], + +Chiloe +Is. + +, Chepu [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 1/ +3-II-1952 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 2 [sex unknown], + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Aulen +[ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], +8-II-1952 +, +L.P. Guzman +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Chaiten +[ +42°58′S +72°32′W +], 5/ +8-II-1954 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Aucar +[ +42°9′S +73°30′W +], +15-I-1952 +, +L.P. Guzman +(USNM) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The word + +Amphineurus immaculatus + +is Latin for +"unstained" +. The term refers to the fact that the wing has no pterostigma or markings. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by having sinuous cross-vein m-cu and no markings near R2. Furthermore, the species is characterized by male terminalia with a curved sheath of aedeagus and right mesal lobe similar in shape, but longer than left one, and scutellum rounded in lateral view. + + +Description. + +Wing length 6.22 mm, width 1.74 mm. - +Coloration +: General coloration brownish-yellow. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. First segments of antenna yellow, remainding segments dark yellow. Head dark brown. Eye black. Thorax brownish yellow, pleura pale. Scutum without stripes. Halter brownish-yellow. Coxae brownish yellow and legs brown. Abdomen blackish brown. - +Head +(dorsal view Fig. +19B +, ventral view Fig. +19A +): Rostrum bifurcated with short appendices; first palpal segment as long as terminal segment; scape as thick as pedicel; terminal flagellomere as long as penultimate. - +Thorax +(lateral view Fig. +19E +, dorsal view Fig. +19F +): Short setae on prescutum. Division line of laterotergite almost vertical; anatergite taller than katatergite. Halter with dilated knob. Wing (Fig. +19D +) without markings; veins near fork of bM (Fig. +19C +) visible; M1+2 as long as M1; R2+3+4 longer than R2+3; wing very light on pigmentation, almost translucent. - +Female terminalia +(Fig. +19H +): Female tergite IX shorter and as wide as tergite X; cercus slightly curved dorsad. - +Male terminalia +(Fig. +19G +): Male tergite IX slightly darkened along posterior margin, with deep V-shaped median notch; posterolateral lobes of triangular shape with rounded tips. Ventral branch of gonocoxite expanded in distal tip. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite half-length of ventral branch, curved ventrally. Lobe of gonostylus with rounded lobule; lobule longer than wide, longer than half-length of lobe of gonostylus, wider than stem. Clasper of gonostylus with similarly shaped branches: lateral branch rounded, narrow; medial branch wider, oblong. Mesal lobes of gonocoxite symmetrical; both straight with slightly bent pointed tip. Sheath of aedeagus curved halfway and darkened only near tip. + + + +Figure 19. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus +sp. nov. +A +head (ventral view); +B +head (dorsal view); +C +detail of wing; +D +wing; +E +thorax (lateral view); +F +thorax (dorsal view); +G +male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view); +H +female terminalia (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +anatg +, anatergite; +anepm +, anepimeron; +anepst +, anepisternum; +aprn +, anteropronotum; +cer +, cercus; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +cx +, coxa; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +hlt +, halter; +hyp val +, hypogynial valve; +k +, knob of halter; +kepm +, katepimeron; +kepst +, katepisternum; +ktg +, katatergite; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lgonst +; lobe of gonostylus; +mr +, meron; +ms lobe +, mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +mtanepst +, metanepisternum; +mtepm +, metepimeron; +mtg +, mediotergite; +mtkepst +, metakatepisternum; +mtn +, metanotum; +p +, posterior basalare; +patg +, paratergite; +pprn +, postpronotum; +presct +, prescutum; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +sct +, scutum; +sctl +, scutellum; +st +, sternite; +tg +, tergite; +t9 +, male tergite IX. + + + + +Remarks. + +Some specimens of this new species were previously identified by C.P. Alexander as +A. (R.) sanus +Alexander, some as +A. (R.) nullus +Alexander and some as +A. (R.) nonnullus +Alexander. This species resembles +A. (R.) billighami +sp. nov. but differs mainly in attachment of m-cu, setae concentration in gonocoxite, shape of male tergite IX and right mesal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/26/1D1926897260AD2D6148B8802E0A539B.xml b/data/1D/19/26/1D1926897260AD2D6148B8802E0A539B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d1f0cb1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/26/1D1926897260AD2D6148B8802E0A539B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Koeleria eriostachya +Pancic + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Meist weniger als +50 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +gelegentlich eingerollt. + +Aehrchen +4-6 mm +lang. Spelzen fein und weich behaart + +. Sonst wie + +K. pyramidata + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen auf kalkhaltigen +Boeden +/ subalpin / J ( +noerdlich +bis BE), GR, vereinzelt AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wollige Pyramiden-Kammschmiele +Nom +francais +: + +Koelerie +a +epi +laineux + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/30/1D19302545D3561DA39129F7BCCDF460.xml b/data/1D/19/30/1D19302545D3561DA39129F7BCCDF460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8177e76a9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/30/1D19302545D3561DA39129F7BCCDF460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna + + + +Author + +Hoch, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-9645 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany +hannelore.hoch@mfn-berlin.de + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto +Colecciones Entomologicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Historic, Ajuntament de Valencia, Valencia, Spain & AEPS. Asociacion para el Estudio del Patrimonio Subterranea, Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Montagud, Sergio +Museu de la Universitat de Valencia d'Historia Natural. C / Dr. Molinar, 50, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Teruel, Santiago +AEPS. Asociacion para el Estudio del Patrimonio Subterranea, Valencia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405 +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Setor de Zoologia Geral - Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras, Campus Universitario, Caixa Postal 3037, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +37 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483 +1314-2615-37-1 +7E59B89900ED46CE85052E510D985C95 +522C40D3F51C56C0976EBF128299DE6B + + + + + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 11d + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus (Fig. +1a +). Strongly troglomorphic species, predominantly whitish colouration, compound eyes and ocelli absent, body dorsoventrally compressed, tegmina short and wide, in repose very shallowly tectiform, almost flat, caudally reaching or slightly surpassing tip of abdomen, laterally surpassing external body margin with about half of their width, together creating a nearly circular shape; with a light blue wax fringe - which in life is quite eye-catching - accompanying costal vein; hind wings vestigial. + + + +Description. + + +Body length +. + +Measurements refer to distance between anterior margin of head to tip of abdomen (= caudal margin of genital styles in males, and tip of anal segment in the female). + + +Males. +2.8 (in a specimen with contracted abdominal segments) - 3.8 mm (in the holotype which displays fully extended abdominal segments) (n = 4). Females. 4.1 mm (n = 1). + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax and abdominal segments largely unpigmented, whitish except lateral carinae of frons and rostrum, legs and genitalia in both sexes (genital segment, genital styles, gonocoxae VIII) which are light yellowish. Distal spines on hind tibiae, 1st and 2nd metatarsal joints sordid brown. Tegmina translucent, unpigmented, veins whitish. + +Configuration, shape and proportions of head and thorax as described for the genus. + + +Male genitalia +. + +Genital segment bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect short, narrow in dorsal half, gradually widening caudoventrally; ventrally ca. 3.2 +x +longer than dorsally. Anterior margin of genital segment smooth, devoid of median apodemes. Genital segment in caudal aspect highly ovate, lateral margins in ventral portion more or less parallel, slightly diverging in dorsal third, dorsally gently arched medially, without conspicuous transverse bridge; caudal margin of genital segment ventrally smooth. Anal segment bilaterally symmetrical, short, stout, caudally on each side with a short, apically rounded, arm-like process directed laterocaudally. Paraproct short, stout, mushroom-shaped; epiproct broadly disc-shaped, laterally wider than paraproct, caudally not exceeding paraproct. Genital styles bilaterally symmetrical, slender at base, apically considerably enlarged; enlarged portion medially deeply concave, bearing 3 apically rounded processes: one arising from ventral margin, directed mediodorsally, the others arising from dorsal margin and directed dorsally and laterodorsally, respectively. Genital styles densely covered with strong setae; setae predominantly on dorsal processes. Connective straight, and narrow. Aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical, short, stout, tubular, ventrally narrow and slightly compressed, distally widening and with ventral margin of strongly sclerotized part produced into a median tip which in repose is pointing ventrocaudally. Periandrium without any spinose or lobate processes; near base laterally on each side with a short, wing-like process, which is connected to the genital segment; apically with a wide membranous portion exposed caudally. Phallotreme not visible. Proximal apodeme of aedeagus ("tectiform structure" +sensu +Bourgoin (1997) +, term coined for +Meenoplidae +) shorter than periandrium, with dorsal and ventral margins almost parallel, proximal margin truncate. + + +Females +with abdominal tergites VI-VIII bearing wax fields. Genitalia with sternite VII in ventral view trapezoidal, with lateral margins diverging caudally, caudal margin smooth, straight; gonocoxae VIII wide at base, distally bilobate with dorsal lobe larger than ventral one, lobes medially converging, both lobes apically with setae; tergite IX in dorsal aspect short, expanding ventrally and forming a continuous sclerotized bridge surrounding the anal segment. Anal segment (segment X) tubular, in dorsal aspect with lateral margins more or less parallel; anal style (segment XI) with paraproct prominent. + + +Immatures +(Figs +1b +, +7 +- +9 +). + +V. instar nymph. Body length 2.5 mm (specimen with contracted abdomen) - 3.1, resp. 3.2 mm. (specimens with extended abdomen) (n = 3). + + +Habitus. +Body + +ca. 1.7 +x +longer than maximally wide; maximum width at lateroposterior margins of forewing pads. Vertex short, compound eyes absent; rostrum elongate, well surpassing hind coxae, with ca. half its total length; frons, thoracic nota and abdominal tergites IV-VIII with numerous sensory pits. + + + +Figure 7. + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +sp. nov. V. instar nymph, habitus (distribution of sensory pits reconstructed from SEM); Cova de Murcielagos, 24.vi.2017, A. Sendra leg. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Vertex, frons, thoracic and abdominal nota as well as distal parts of legs (tibiae, tarsi) light yellowish; head laterally, thorax ventrally as well as proximal parts of legs (coxae, femora) and abdomen ventrally white. Carinae of head and lateral carinae of pronotum yellowish brown; distal teeth of metatibia and metatarsomeres dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Vertex short, ca. 4 +x +wider than medially long, medially divided by a narrow longitudinal membraneous furrow, separated from frons by a distinct ridged transverse carina which medially slightly arches anteriorly. Frons smooth, without median carina, but with submedian carinae present, arising from frontoclypeal suture, parallel to lateral carinae of frons, converging towards apex and uniting into a short common stem which connects to anterior margin of vertex. Lateral as well submedian carinae of frons and their common stem distinctly ridged; frontoclypeal suture nearly straight, only slightly arching towards frons. Frons ca. 1.2 +x +as long as maximally wide (widest at level of antennae), apically straight; frons ca. 2.4 +x +longer than post- and anteclypeus together. Frons between lateral and submedian carinae with two parallel rows of sensory pits, in upper portion with complementary sensory pits between the two rows. Setae of pits directed towards adjacent carinae and those of complementary pits directed towards lateral carina. Post- and anteclypeus smooth, without median carina. Tip of rostrum with dorsal and ventral sensory fields convex, as described by +Brozek and Bourgoin (2013) +, covered with numerous sensilla; type, number, and arrangement of sensilla very similar to those of the +Kinnaridae +species studied by +Brozek and Bourgoin (2013) +, + +Southia capnorhina + +Fennah, 1980, + +Atopocixius major + +Fennah, 1945, and + +Nesomicrixia insularis + +Synave, 1958. Compound eyes absent, their former position recognizable as a slightly vaulted area dorsally of antennae. Antennae with scape short and ring-like, pedicel nearly cylindrical, ca. 1.5 +x +longer than wide; arista ca. 3.6 +x +longer than pedicel. + + + +Figure 8. + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +sp. nov., V. instar nymph (SEM) +a +head and pronotum, dorsal view +b +head, ventral view +c +left antenna, dorsal view +d +head (partim) with antenna, left lateral aspect; arrow indicates the former position of the compound eye +e +tip of left antenna, as in Fig. +8e +, enlarged +f +overview of body, right lateral view, arrow indicates meracanthus +g +meracanthus, as in Fig. +8f +, enlarged. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum short, in dorsal aspect medially ca. 2 +x +as long as vertex, and ca. 2 +x +as wide as maximum width of head; lateral carinae of pronotum nearly straight, strongly diverging posteriorly; "additional carina" of pronotum ( +sensu +Yang and Yeh 1994 +: 3, fig. 1H), dividing anterior portion of pronotum into a smaller median, and a larger lateral area. Pronotum dorsally on each side with two rows of sensory pits: one, consisting of 5 larger sensory pits, parallel to posterior, resp. median margin, the other, consisting of 8 smaller sensory pits, adjacent to lateral carina; anterior portion of pronotum in larger, lateral area with a row of 9-11 sensory pits adjacent to lateral carina; smaller, median area devoid of sensory pits. Mesonotum medially ca. 2 +x +longer than pronotum, with posterior margin laterally more or less angularly curved; forewing pads well developed, ca. 2 +x +longer than mesonotum medially, posteriorly slightly surpassing caudal margin of hind wing pads; lateral carinae of mesonotum (separating the nota from the wing pad) distinctly ridged, slightly diverging posteriorly, attaining hind margin of mesonotum; mesonotum with a short, but distinct furrow on anterior portion of forewing pad; forewing pad with two distinct longitudinal carinae. Mesonotum with numerous sensory pits arranged on each side as follows: medially of lateral carina - a row of 6 larger sensory pits parallel to carina and 2 smaller sensory pits closer to midline, on forewing pad, between median furrow and lateral carina in anterior part of mesonotum - a group of 6 sensory pits, and three rows of sensory pits between longitudinal carinae, along exterior carina and parallel to lateral margin, respectively. Metanotum medially about as long as mesonotum, hind margin nearly straight, laterally only slightly, expanding caudally; lateral carinae of metanotum (separating the nota from the hind wing pad) distinctly ridged, straight, slightly converging posteriorly, reaching hind margin of metanotum. Hind wings pads inconspicuous, vestigial, their posterior margin shorter than posterior margin of forewing pads, covered by forewing pad. Metanotum on each side with ca. 15 small sensory pits, seemingly irregularly arranged across notum, and on hind wing pad with a group of 3 larger sensory pits adjacent to lateral carina. Legs. Hind trochanter as in most other +Fulgoromorpha +families (except +Tettigometridae +: +Asche 1988 +) medially with cog-wheel-like opposing ledges, the "coupling apparatus" ( +Emeljanov 1979 +) which facilitate synchronization of the hind legs during jumping ( +Burrows and Sutton 2013 +). Metacoxae with meracanthus present, inconspicuous, surface with fine tubercles. Metatibiae laterally unarmed, distally with 7-8 (bilaterally and individually variable) slender teeth, arranged in a slightly concave row. Metabasitarsus distally with 5, 2nd metatarsomere with 4 small teeth. Metabasitarsus slightly shorter than 2nd and 3rd metatarsomeres together. Pretarsus with short, slender claws, not longer than arolium. + + + +Figure 9. + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +sp. nov., V. instar nymph (SEM) +a +tip of rostrum with sensilla, ventral aspect +b +metatarsus, ventral view +c +abdominal segments VI-IX (arrow - see explanation in text). Abbreviations: mx, md, mandible, maxillae; SF-D, dorsal sensory field; SF-V, ventral sensory field. + + + +Abdomen as in other +Fulgoromorpha +9-segmented (except for +Tettigometridae +: +Yang and Yeh 1994 +), ovoid, in cross section roundish; first two abdominal segments narrow, thus creating a distinct separation between thorax and abdomen. Abdomen medially about as long as head and thorax together. Abdominal tergites medially smooth, without any crest or carina; tergites I-II short, their hind margins straight; tergites I-III devoid of sensory pits; tergites III-VI with hind margin medially incised. Tergites IV-VIII with numerous sensory pits, on each side arranged as follows: IV - a row of 6 sensory pits laterally, parallel to hind margin; V - a row of 6 sensory pits laterally, parallel to hind margin, and a group of 3 sensory pits laterally, near anterior margin; VI - a row of 4 sensory pits parallel to hind margin, and a group of 3-4 sensory pits laterally, closer to anterior margin; VII - an irregular row of 4 large sensory pits accompanying hind and lateral margin of tergite, and 4 small sensory pits laterally, closer to anterior margin; VIII - in dorsal half with one small sensory pit laterally near caudal margin, and 4 (3 + 1) large sensory pits lateroventrally. Abdominal tergite IX (pertaining to the +anlage +of the genital segment) in dorsal view short, narrow, in caudal view bent ventrally in a horseshoe shape, with ventral margin broadly rounded, on each side with 1 sensory pit in dorsal half near caudal margin and a group of at least 3 sensory pits near lateroventral margin. +Anlagen +of abdominal segments X and XI small, triangular, tapering caudally, devoid of sensory pits. All nymphs examined display the same configuration of the pregenital abdomen and genital structures (segment IX). Abdominal tergites VI-VIII are devoid of wax-pore plates. The +anlagen +of the genitalia on the IX segment, however, are difficult to interpret. The dorsal unpaired process is likely the +anlage +of the anal style (segment XI). This structure is framed laterally and ventrally by narrow, elongated lobes (it is not recognizable whether or not they are fused medially), which may or may not be homologues to what has been termed "anal combs" in the other +Fulgoromorpha +families, except +Tettigometridae +( +Yang and Yeh 1994 +). The two short conical processes located medially at the level of the posterioventral corner of tergite IX could be interpreted as +anlagen +of either the genital styles (of the male), or of the gonocoxae VIII (of the female). The high degree of reduction of the ovipositor in adults within the +Meenoplidae +- +Kinnaridae +clade apparently impedes unambiguous identification of the sex of the nymphs as already observed by +Wilson (1983) +for the meenoplid + +Nisia nervosa + +("In + +Nisia nervosa + +it was not possible to find obvious differences in nymphs which separate the sexes": Wilson, 1983: 123). + + + +Remarks. + +Hitherto, no information on nymphal morphology of +Kinnaridae +has been available - they are not covered in the seminal works on Fulgoromorphan nymphal morphology, +Yang and Yeh (1994) +and +Emeljanov (2001) +, apparently due to lack of material. Thus, the description of + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +nymphs represents the first example of a kinnarid nymph. As such, it shares several characters with other +Fulgoromorpha +taxa which are not explicitly mentioned above. According to +Yang and Yeh (1994) +and +Emeljanov (2001) +these include: ocelli absent, second antennal segment with sensory organs, thoracic nota separated along median line by membraneous area, with numerous sensory pits on tergal parts of head, thorax and abdominal tergites III-VIII (for morphology of sensory pits, their disposition and orientation see +Liebenberg 1956 +, +Emeljanov 2001 +, + +Braeunig +et al. 2012 + +), Pro- and mesotarsi with 2 joints, metatarsi with 3 joints. + + + +Molecular data. + +A blast search in GenBank and BOLD data bases for most similar COI sequence data revealed that + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +shows 15% divergence to all other +Auchenorrhyncha +. A molecular phylogeny of +Kinnaridae +, however, did not seem feasible due to insufficient taxon sampling: all other kinnarid taxa represented in Genbank and BOLD are from the New World (USA, Honduras, Mexico, Costa Rica). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a combination of the Valencian word for +"fairy" +(fada) and forest, thus meaning "fairy of the forest". The gender is feminine. + + + +Material examined. + +Type-locality +: Spain, Valencia, Vilamarxant, +'Murcielagos' +cave, +39.537095 +, +-0.624732 +, 5th April 2016, L. Beltran and A. Sendra leg.; in coll. +MfN +(Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany). + + + +Type-specimen: +Holotype + +male, preserved in 96% ETOH, polyethylene vial. Original label: "Spain, +Valencia +, Vilamarxant, +'Murcielagos' +cave, (30SYJ0410579181 (UTM/MGRS Datum EUR50), 5th April 2016, L. Beltran and A. Sendra leg."; printed label (red): " + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +Hoch & Sendra, holotype male". + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 male, same data as holotype. 1 male, 1 female, same locality as holotype, 30th April 2017, S. Teruel and A. Sendra leg; 1 male, same locality as holotype, 24.VI. 2017. 1 male, Spain, +Castello +, 'Coves de Sant +Josep'cave +, 4th June 2016, S. Teruel leg. + + +Paratypes in coll. +NAT +(Museu de +Ciencias +Naturals de Barcelona, Spain), +MUVHN +(Museu de la Universitat de +Valencia +d'Historia +Natural, Burjassot, +Valencia +, Spain) and +ES +( +Laboratorio +de Ecologia +Subterranea +/ISLA: +Colecao +de Invertebrados +Subterraneos +da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil). + + + +Additional material. + +1 nymph, V. instar, same data as holotype. 4 nymphs, V. instar, same locality as holotype, 24.VI. 2017; +MfN +. + + + +Distribution, ecology and behaviour. + +Specimens of + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +have been studied in two caves ( +'Murcielagos' +cave and 'Coves de Sant +Josep' +caves) in two karstic areas of Triassic dolomite separated by 45 kilometers and located in the eastern reliefs of the Iberian Mountain Range, from eleven to twenty-seven kilometers inland from the Mediterranean coast (Fig. +10 +). 'Cueva de los +Murcielagos' +was excavated in a dolomitic outcrop on a small isolated mountain of the Rodanes Municipal Park, in Vilamarxant ( +Valencia +) ( +Sendra et al. 2015 +) and represents the best known and most abundant population of + +V. fadaforesta + +. In the other three caves from the same small karst rocky outcrop nymphs presumably belonging to + +V. fadaforesta + +have been observed. These are the caves of 'Pedrizas, +Llentiscle' +and Sima del +Perot' +that occupy an area of less than one square kilometer in the Rodanes ( +Sendra et al. 2015 +). The other cave studied is the well-known tourist subterranean river cave 'Coves de Sant +Josep' +, which descends three thousands meters with explored galleries under the surface of the western slopes of the karstic region of 'Serra +Espada' +Mountains, in Vall +d'Uixo +( +Castello +) (Garay, 2003, +Sendra et al. 2017 +). In addition, specimens presumably belonging to + +V. fadaforesta + +have also been observed and also photographed in four other caves located geographically not far from the studied caves. They are the caves of +'Soterranya' +, a tectonic cave with over one kilometer of narrow passages and 'Sima +Pla +dels +Llomes' +a chasm 42 meters deep, both caves located in a large karstic area within 'Calderona Natural +Park' +in Serra, +Valencia +. The third one is the small 'Cova del Cavall" cave, isolated in a limited karstic area called +'Buitreras' +hill in +Lliria +, +Valencia +. The fourth cave colonized is "Cueva de las Raices", the southernmost locality, an epithelial cave situated in a large karstic area in the Caroig Platform in Millares, +Valencia +. In summary, the presumed range of distribution of + +V. fadaforesta + +seems to occupy the large karstic dolomitic and limestone outcrops in the eastern reliefs of the Iberian Mountain Range, under the Mediterranean climate in the thermo-mediterranean zone characterized by scarce precipitation at low altitudes, below 570 m.asl in the case of the highest located cave, Sima +Pla +dels Llomes". + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +gen. nov., sp. nov. Localities: +1 +'Raices' +cave, Millares, +Valencia +2 +'Murcielagos'cave +(type locality), +'Pedrizas' +cave, ' +Llentiscle' +cave and 'Sima del Perot, cave in Vilamarxant, +Valencia +3 +'Cavall' +cave, Lliria, +Valencia +4 +'Soterranya' +cave, Serra, +Valencia +5 +'Sima +Pla +dels +Llomes' +, Serra, +Valencia +6 +'Coves de Sant +Josep' +caves, la Vall +d'Uixo +, +Castello +. Dark blue areas mark karst regions. (map modified after +Ayala et al. 1986 +) + + + + +V. fadaforesta + +displays a configuration of external characters which are certainly troglomorphic traits, such as the absence of compound eyes and ocelli, and reduced body pigmentation as well as tegmina and wings. The species is known exclusively from caves, and it can be assumed that it is restricted to subterranean environments. According to the ecological classification concepts proposed by +Sket (2008) +and more recently, by +Howarth and Moldovan (2018) +it is regarded as a troglobiont. Specimens were found from the twilight to the deep zone, from a few meters up to twenty meters below the surface, however, always in humid conditions. In two of the cited caves, + +V. fadaforesta + +has been observed as a single male specimen probably coming from the ceiling of the gallery ('Sant +Josep' +and +'Pla +dels +Llomes' +caves) and in the +'Soterranya' +and +'Cavall' +caves a few nymphs have been seen near to roots although juveniles were more abundant in +'Raices'cave +. The only cave that has allowed ecological and behavioral observations was +'Murcielagos' +cave. Uniquely to this cave, nymphs are abundant throughout the year but male and female adults are very scarce, one or two adults were seen on four of the twelve biospeleological visits into the cave. In +'Murcielagos' +cave, + +V. fadaforesta + +is found after the entrance zone, very scarce in the twilight zone and more abundant in the deep humid spots of the deep zone of the cave, but only where roots are present at least nearby. This deep zone is characterized by high humidity with slight variation of 1.8 °C in temperature from 16.5-16.6 °C during February to May up to 18.1-18.3 °C during September to November ( +Sendra et al. 2015 +). In some spots, numerous nymphs wander around on the surface, where extremely rarely adults are seen. Roots are represented by a few short sections hanging from the ceiling or the walls. In a few places, these roots produce a small pile, elevated from the soil surface three to five centimeters due to water dripping from the ceiling. Although no analysis has been made to identify the plant species to which the roots pertain, pine ( + +Pinus halepensis + +), carob ( + +Ceratonia siliqua + +) or mastic trees ( + +Pistacia lentiscus + +) are likely candidates, being abundant outside the cave entrance. In 'Cueva de las +Raices' +juveniles can be seen in a few hanging roots from the ceiling, but they are not abundant (Fig. +11a-c +). + +V. fadaforesta + +also occupies a different habitat in other spots in the cave in the interstitial spaces of the fragmented or excavated rock where roots are present too although very scarce. We assume that + +V. fadaforesta + +could live among the cracks and crevices of the mesocavernous rock system, that could be considered as an epikarst of the karst wherever sufficient food resources (roots) are available. + + + +Figure 11. +Root habitat in +'Raices'cave +(Millares, +Valencia +) +a +overview main room +b +roots along cracks in the cave ceiling +c +roots dangling from the ceiling +d + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +sp. nov., adult, on cave floor in +'Murcielagos'cave +(photos +a-c +by Teresa Molina +Jimenez +and Ricardo +Gimenez +Mezquita, used with permission of UEE Fotogrup; photo +d +by Sergio Montagud Alario). + + + +Although there is no information on the mating behaviour of any kinnarid species, + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +may utilize the same communication system to locate potential mating partners, as has been documented for other (epigean and cavernicolous) planthoppers, i.e., surface-borne vibrations (Hoch and Howarth 1993, +Hoch and Wessel 2006 +, +Hoch et al. 2013 +, +Soulier-Perkins et al. 2015 +) which have been shown to carry effectively over several meters via living plant material such as roots (Hoch and Howarth 1993). + + +An amazing similarity in behaviour has been observed in + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +and an obligate cave species of the family +Cixiidae +from Australia: + +Solonaima baylissa + +Hoch & Howarth, 1989, from Bayliss Cave, a lava tube of Undara lava flow, Queensland (Fig. +1c +), which also displays a similar degree of tegmina reduction as well as the prominent blueish-white wax fringe along the costal vein ( +Hoch and Howarth 1989 +). Both species hold their tegmina nearly flat over the abdomen and - when disturbed - exercise escape jumps with the tegmina resembling tiny parachutes obviously slowing down the jumping individual (personal observation). This behavior - observed in two totally unrelated species, on two continents - is an excellent example of convergent evolution. Its context has not been studied yet, but it is conceivable that in an environment where roots may be few and far between, escape from approaching predators, such as spiders; the +"parachuting" +could be a means to avoid predaters as well as ensuring the jumping planthopper is not catapulted too far from its host root. Adults and nymphs have been observed in +'Murcielagos' +cave jumping several centimeters to avoid predetors, such as + +Dysdera + +spiders and the carabid beetles ( + +Laemostenus terricola + +(Herbst, 1784) or + +Porotachys bisulcatus + +(Nicolai, 1822)) with + +V. fadaforesta + +( +Sendra et al. 2015 +). In addition, the tegmen morphology (strong costal vein, covered with waxy exudation, and tegmina exceeding lateral body margins) may aid to avoid predation too. + + +Another striking behavior has been observed in the nymphs and adults of + +V. fadaforesta + +. When they wander around and also when they remain in the same spot, a quick lateral movement of the abdomen has been observed. Such movement is usually followed by a change in the walking direction which is consistent with that of the lateral abdominal deflection. It could be interpreted as a signal to change the direction of movements, perhaps in response to yet unidentified stimuli. + + + +Conservation status. + +In order to settle the conservation status of this remarkable endemic genus, two interesting aspects might be considered. Firstly, conservation of the general habitat of + +Valenciolenda fadaforesta + +. All caves in the Valencian Community are protected by law (11/94 Law of Natural Protected Spaces and Legal decree 65/2006, of 12th May) devoted to caves with special protection for 150 notable caves, among them there are all the cavities of the +'Pedrizas' +in the Rodanes karstic area, +'Soterranya' +and 'Sant +Josep' +caves inhabited by + +V. fadaforesta + +. Also, the Rodanes caves are within a natural protected park including the Turia Natural Park. Secondly, + +V. fadaforesta + +, according to the IUCN Red Data Book categories ought to be regarded as +vulnerable +, or even +endangered +( +IUCN 2019 +), based on its small distribution, specialized habitat and presumed small population size. If the criteria given in +Sanchez +et al. (2004) are applied, which are more suitable for arthropod taxa, it can be considered as a 'highly vulnerable +taxon' +according to its degree of endemicity, small distribution area, rarity and threat to its habitat. + + +There are real threats to the sustained occurrence of + +V. fadaforesta + +. Most notably, the species shows a low population density: in almost all caves where it has been reported, only one or a few specimens have been observed. Only the +'Murcielagos' +cave contains a stable population all year round, but even this population apparently diminished during the extended 2013-2016 drought which affected the flora, with a particular impact on the pine trees, + +Pinus halepensis + +. This drought period also impacted the roots that appear inside the cave. Fortunately, after the end of the drought period at the end of 2017 there was an apparent recuperation of + +V. fadaforesta + +of the +'Murcielagos' +cave. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/59/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE.xml b/data/1D/19/59/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3e20c6624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/59/1D1959F6E9A968D430A01AC30CB4A2CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +639 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893 +1313-2970-639-1 +BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7 + + + + + +Aleiodes pictus ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838) + +Figs 272-273, 274-284 + + + + +Rogas pictus +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838: 156 (type series lost); +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1171 (as synonym of +Aleiodes circumscriptus +). + + +Aleiodes pictus +; +Papp 1991 +: 113 (as synonym of +Aleiodes circumscriptus +). + + + +Type material. + +Neotype of +Aleiodes pictus +here designated, ♀ (NMS), "Lower Austria, Raglitz, J. Connell, [ex] +Camptogramma bilineata +, [coll.] 29.iii.2011, mum. 4.iv.[20]11, em. 29.iv.[20]11, [J. Connell reference number] XI 2.05.05 ♀4, died ca. 10.vii.2011". "Voucher: BFW Sparkling Science Schwarzes C". + + + +Additional material. + +*Austria, British Isles (*England V.C.s 3, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 40, 59, 65, 69; *Scotland: V.C.s 77, 83, 84, 88, 89, 96, 101, 105, 111; Ireland: +"Westport" +), *Bulgaria, Czech Republic, *Finland, *France, Germany, Gibraltar (British territory), *Greece, Hungary, *Iceland, *Italy, Netherlands (DR: Drijber, LI: St. Pietersberg, ZH: Den Haag; Meijendel; Goeree; Ouddorp), *Norway, *Poland, *Portugal, *Romania, *Russia, *Serbia, *Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, OUM, RMNH, ZSSM, SDEI, BZL, ZISP, CMIM, MSC, CNC, UWIM, JLC, H. Schnee collection, H. Haraldseide collection, World Museum Liverpool. + + + +Molecular data. +MRS518 (Austria KU682261, CO1), MRS549 (Austria KU682241, CO1), MRS556 (Austria KU682242, CO1), MRS719 (Austria KU682245, CO1), MRS784 (Austria KU682251, CO1), MRS785 (Austria KU682252, CO1). + + +Biology. + +This is a plurivoltine parasitoid, abundant in grassland habitats, of larvae of both geometrids and noctuids feeding in low vegetation, overwintering as a small larva in that of the host. Mummy made low down, more or less in concealment, brown and not swollen (Fig. 273). Specimens (in NMS unless stated otherwise) reared from wild-collected larvae of the larentiine geometrids +Camptogramma bilineata +(Linnaeus) (78:2; J. Connell [77 specimens from Austria resulting from a long term survey], A.R. Cronin), +Epirrhoe alternata +( +Mueller +) (1; G.M. Haggett), +Lithostege griseata +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) (3:1; G.M. Haggett), +Xanthorhoe fluctuata +(Linneaus) (3:2; G.M. Haggett, G.E. King), and from the diverse range of noctuids +Hoplodrina ambigua +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) (2:1; J. Connell/Austria), +Hoplodrina +sp. ( +blanda +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +), +octogenaria +(Goeze) and +superstes +(Ochsenheimer) co-occurring but indistinguishable when small) (17:1; J. Connell/Austria), +Agrotis exclamationis +(Linnaeus) (1; M.R. Shaw/France); +Noctua fimbriata +(Schreber) (1; J. Connell/Austria); +Xestia xanthographa +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) (1; J. Connell/Austria), +Phlogophora meticulosa +(Linnaeus) (1; M.R. Shaw); +Syngrapha interrogationis +(Linnaeus) (1 ZMUO; J. +Itaemes +/Finland). The Austrian material reared by J. Connell resulted from a prolonged survey of grassland caterpillars at a single site. Experimental cultures (specimens in NMS) as follows: +Epirrhoe alternata +6:27\1\\1+0, +Xanthorhoe fluctuata +2:45\40\\25+14 [other females even more willing to oviposit (6: 86\84) but cultures lost to disease], +Xanthorhoe montanata +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +) 3:15\15\\8+2, +Xestia xanthographa +2:2\0\\-, +Xestia sexstrigata +(Haworth) 2:3\1\\0+1, +Noctua fimbriata +1:2\0\\- [This female was then boxed with 10 host larvae for 5 days: 6 hosts pupated; the other 4 died and on dissection were found to contain living parasitoid larvae], +Diarsi rubi +(Vieweg) 3:37\18\\0+12, +Phlogophora meticulosa +2:17\0\\-. The males are aggressive and rather indiscriminate in courtship, seeming as interested in females of +Aleiodes nigriceps +as their own species, but the +Aleiodes nigriceps +females always repelled them successfully. Males of +Aleiodes pictus +are, however, somewhat less interested in females of +Aleiodes leptofemur +. Mating trials between specimens from +Hoplodrina +spp. and +Camptogramma bilineata +(all from the same site in Austria) repeatedly indicated that females from both series were less willing to mate with males from the other than with males reared from the same host as themselves; however, several cooperative matings (that then seemed normal, though of often shorter duration) were obtained and (from very limited trials) no difference was +seen +in behaviour towards hosts by females of different host origin (but +Hoplodrina +larvae were not available for experiments). However, the possibility that specimens from +Hoplodrina +(which differ slightly in their morphology, particularly colour) are at least some way towards representing a genetic isolate cannot be ruled out, as most of the experimental results involved females from +Camptogramma bilineata +(but also the female from +Noctua fimbriata +whose behaviour was essentially the same). A host range encompassing both +Geometridae +and +Noctuidae +is unusual in the genus +Aleiodes +, but the species is evidently rather specialised to a narrow range of taxa in each family. The adult flight period is May to September in Britain. + + + +Figures 272-273. +Aleiodes pictus +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +), ♀, neotype. 272 habitus lateral 273 mummy of +Camptogramma bilineata +(Linnaeus). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennal segments of ♀ (35 +-)36- +40, of ♂ (36 +-)37- +41; pale area of orbita of ♀ rather wide (Figs 281-282); mesopleuron with some rugulae; mesoster +num +almost always strongly darkened or black and usually sharply defined; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3-0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. 280); OOL 1.3 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutum antero-laterally and pronotum medio-anteriorly very often brownish yellow; length of first tergite of ♀ 1.0-1.1 +x +its apical width; second tergite often less wide than in +Aleiodes nigriceps +(Fig. 276); fore and hind tarsi comparatively slender (Figs 277-278); pterostigma yellow anteriorly; middle to distal third of hind femur partly or entirely dark brown; mummy not swollen, usually light brown (Fig. 273). + + + +Figures 274-284. +Aleiodes pictus +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +), ♀, neotype. 274 wings 275 mesosoma lateral 276 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 277 hind leg lateral 278 fore femur lateral 279 antenna 280 head anterior 281 head lateral 282 head dorsal 283 basal segments of antenna 284 apical segments of antenna. + + + + +Description. +Neotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.6 mm, of body 4.9 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments 37 (right) and 38 (left), length of antenna 1.2 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.6 +x +as long as wide; frons granulate and some rugulae, with satin sheen; OOL 1.3 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus (POL equal to ocellus); vertex superficially granulate, with satin sheen; clypeus distinctly convex and largely nearly smooth; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 281); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. 280) and face mainly granulate-coriaceous with some rugulae medially; length of eye 2.8 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple gradually narrowed behind eye (Fig. 282); occiput behind stemmaticum granulate-coriaceous and occipital carina absent medio-dorsally and interruption slightly less than width of stemmaticum (Fig. 282); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 280); length of malar space 0.4 +x +length of eye in lateral view; eyes moderately protruding (Figs 280-282). + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes finely granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly rugose; notauli narrow, moderately impressed and finely crenulate, but posteriorly merging in rugose area; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform and reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron coriaceous and with some rugae medially (Fig. 275); mesopleuron above precoxal area (except small nearly smooth and shiny speculum) antero-dorsally distinctly rugose and granulate-coriaceous; medially metapleuron granulate, matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, but posteriorly shallow and with a fine carina; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum nearly flat, superficially coriaceous and only antero-laterally carinate; propodeum rather flat and coriaceous with rugae, median carina nearly complete, without tubercles. + +Wings. Fore wing: r 0.3 +x +3-SR (Fig. 274); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4 +x +as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7 +x +2-SR, and 0.4 +x +3-SR; second submarginal cell slender (Fig. 274); cu-a slightly oblique, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell somewhat widened apically (Fig. 274); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu medium-sized, unpigmented; M+CU:1-M = 50:39; 1r-m 0.6 +x +as long as 1-M. + + +Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa granulate-coriaceous, matt; hind trochantellus 2.5 +x +longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 6.1 and 4.9 +x +their width, respectively (Figs 277-278); hind femur pimply; inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.3 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 1.1 +x +as long as wide posteriorly, convex, but posteriorly flattened; first and second tergites densely longitudinally rugose; second tergite slen +derer +than is usual in +Aleiodes nigriceps +(Fig. 276), with distinct median carina, with satin sheen; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture distinctly impressed and crenulate; third tergite largely coriaceous (but anteriorly rugose) and medially 0.7 +x +as long as second tergite (Fig. 276); remainder of metasoma largely nearly smooth and +rather +shiny; fourth and apical half of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath moderately setose. + +Colour. Black or brownish black; antenna brown, but scapus and pedicellus dorsally and laterally and apical half of antenna dark brown; malar space (except near eye), palpi, tegulae, fore and middle coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, first tergite medio-posteriorly, second tergite medially and third tergite narrowly medially pale yellowish (Fig. 276); orbita posteriorly and dorsally widely brownish yellow (Figs 281-282) and remainder of head black; dorso-posteriorly pronotum brown; mesoscutum with notaulic and medio-posterior area brownish yellow; mesosternum narrowly anteriorly behind prepectal carina, ventral half of mesopleuron and posteriorly orange brown; hind femur (except basally and apex) dark brown (Fig. 272); scutellum dark reddish brown medially; veins (except dark brown veins 1-SR, 1-M, r and CU1) brown; pterostigma pale yellowish, but posteriorly somewhat darkened (Figs 272, 274); wing membrane subhyaline. + +Variation. Length of fore wing 3.8-4.6 mm; antennal segments of ♀ 34(1), 35(5), 36(27), 37(52), 38(64), 39(38), 40(9) and of ♂ 36(9), 37(22), 38(39), 39(34), 40(18), 41(4); vein r of fore wing 0.4 +x +vein 3-SR; clypeus 0.3-0.4 +x +as wide as face; length of first tergite of ♀ 1.0-1.1 +x +its apical width; pterostigma medially and anteriorly yellow; malar space largely dark brown to largely pale yellow; pronotum medio-anteriorly and scutellum brownish yellow or dark brown; medially metapleuron black or orange brown. + + + +Note. + +Males have on average about one more antennal segments than females. In some populations pale specimens (including hind femur and much of face) occur that superficially resemble +Aleiodes leptofemur +, but can be distinguished by their more robust femora. For further notes see +Aleiodes nigriceps +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/5A/1D195A5733767E70E8B1A54C04188878.xml b/data/1D/19/5A/1D195A5733767E70E8B1A54C04188878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4dc55b8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/5A/1D195A5733767E70E8B1A54C04188878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Adomerus triguttulus (Motschulsky, 1866) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Kishimoto-Yamada +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01477 | 2014-01478 | 2014-01479 | 2014-01480 | 2014-01481; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1866; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Adomerus; specificEpithet: triguttulus; scientificNameAuthorship: Motschulsky; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2014-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/74/1D19747531B9522B9E8F6D2150A24B23.xml b/data/1D/19/74/1D19747531B9522B9E8F6D2150A24B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a3a58632b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/74/1D19747531B9522B9E8F6D2150A24B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Metarhizium kalasinense Tasan., Khons., Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard + + + +Hosts. + +Elateroidea +larvae. + + + +Known distribution. + +Thailand ( +Luangsa-ard et al. 2017 +). + + + +Note. + +Hosts of the species were originally recorded as elaterid larvae ( +Coleoptera +) ( +Luangsa-ard et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFD5DFDFCF34A.xml b/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFD5DFDFCF34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfea08917d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFD5DFDFCF34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new species of Parapteronemobius from Zhejiang, China (Orthoptera Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Ding, Nuo +0000-0002-6224-8613 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6224 - 8613 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +0000-0002-2169-5628 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2169 - 5628 + + + +Author + +Liao, Xin-Yi +0000-0002-6562-5541 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6562 - 5541 + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +5715 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.13 +e778a39d-1023-4d1c-9702-19954e59ad4a +1175-5326 +4943033 +56A5D948-8EAA-42A7-BE12-5F6A2D92C4A8 + + + + + + + +Parapteronemobius chenggong +He + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 3 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +CHINA +, +Zhejiang Prov. +, +Ningbo +, +Xiangshan +, +Hepu +, +Miaoxiakeng +, +121.96 E +, +29.09 N +, + +26-ix-2020 + +, coll. +Song Xiao-Bin. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +2 males +& +25 females +, same data as holotype + +. + + +(depository: East +China +Normal University, +Shanghai +, +China +) + + + + +Description. Male. +Body large for +Nemobiinae +species ( +Fig 3A +). Head: round and smooth, as wide as pronotum or slightly wider ( +Fig. 3D +), eyes rather small, as same size as antennal scape, lateral ocelli developed but small ( +Fig. 3E +), median ocellus absent, several setae on inner side of antennal cavity, rostrum convex, as wide as antennal cavity, maxillary palpi with 5th one elongate and swollen apex. Pronotum: no lateral carina, with setae on anterior and posterior margins, forewing and hindwing absent, legs long, no tympanum, hind tibia with 3 outer and 2 inner dorsal spines ( +Fig. 3C +), five apical spurs (two inner side spurs long and three outer spurs short). Second tarsus rather short, the first and third tarsus long and almost equal to each other, several regular spurs or strong setae on ventral side of the first tarsus. Abdomen: slightly pubescent, cercus with thin and long hairs. Genitalia: similar to that of + +P +. +dibrachiatus + +, but distal epiphallic lobe S-shape as in +Fig. 3G, H +. + + +Female. +Similar to male ( +Fig. 3B +). Ovipositor long and almost straight. + + +Coloration +: Total brown, nearly without ornamentation, with legs in yellowish brown, ovipositor reddish brown. + + +Measurements (in mm) +: Male: body length (from head to anus) 6.15–7.08, pronotum length 1.45–1.52, hind femur length 3.89–4.13; Female: body length 6.14–7.41, pronotum length 1.65–1.73, hind femur length 4.35–5.20, ovipositor length 4.74–4.82. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet + +chenggong + +is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet +NJLj +, which is the given name of Chinese national hero +ẸNJLj +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFE0FFDA5F739.xml b/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFE0FFDA5F739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c380299a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/CF/1D19CF53FFD76926FF7EFE0FFDA5F739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species of Parapteronemobius from Zhejiang, China (Orthoptera Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Ding, Nuo +0000-0002-6224-8613 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6224 - 8613 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +0000-0002-2169-5628 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2169 - 5628 + + + +Author + +Liao, Xin-Yi +0000-0002-6562-5541 +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6562 - 5541 + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China. + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-14 + + +4985 + + +2 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +5715 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.13 +e778a39d-1023-4d1c-9702-19954e59ad4a +1175-5326 +4943033 +56A5D948-8EAA-42A7-BE12-5F6A2D92C4A8 + + + + + + +genus + +Parapteronemobius +Furukawa, 1970 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Parapteronemobius sazanami + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/19/E4/1D19E4BDF9A245016F5D502550CA1592.xml b/data/1D/19/E4/1D19E4BDF9A245016F5D502550CA1592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe68884ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/19/E4/1D19E4BDF9A245016F5D502550CA1592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus batatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 154. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 1229. + + + + +Lectotype +(Biju in +Taxon +51: 755. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 77.5 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea batatas + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Verdcourt (in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Convolvulaceae +: + +114. 1963) and later authors treated the post-1753 218.12 (LINN) as +lectotype +, but this choice was rejected by Biju in favour of original material in S. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1B/14/1D1B140FD7CF785A64B344AEE954B435.xml b/data/1D/1B/14/1D1B140FD7CF785A64B344AEE954B435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e50f5725e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1B/14/1D1B140FD7CF785A64B344AEE954B435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Visiana incertata (Walker, 1862) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Urtica incisa +( +Urticaceae +) + + + + +Notes +Schmidt, unpubl. data. Larvae were reared from eggs. +Fig. 13. + +Habitat of +Visiana incertata +is presented on Fig. 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400244E21FF07FC175849.xml b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400244E21FF07FC175849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1058fa1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400244E21FF07FC175849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Target-enriched DNA sequencing from historical type material enables a partial revision of the Madagascar giant stream frogs (genus Mantidactylus) + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Loïs + + + +Author + +Bruy, Teddy + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Elvis Almeida + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela + + + +Author + +Straube, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Lyra, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Streicher, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Andreone, Franco + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. + + + +Author + +Randrianantoandro, J. Christian + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-05-06 + + +54 + + +1 - 4 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 +1464-5262 +5020653 +1EDDAF0D-FE37-490A-B09E-E136A0C5CB35 + + + + + + +Mantidactylus (Mantidactylus) grandidieri +Mocquard, 1895 + + + + + + +Syntypes +. + +Two specimens, +MNHN 1883.580 +and +MNHN 1895.255 +collected by +Humblot +and Grandidier, from ‘ +Madagascar + +... côte Est’. + + + + +Referred material. +For field numbers of additional specimens referred to + +M. grandidieri + +genetically, see +Figure 1 +. + +For morphological measurements of +types +and additional +six specimens +in the +ZSM +collection, see +Table 1 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mantidactylus (M.) grandidieri + +is a large nocturnal stream-dwelling frog, distributed at elevations from near sea level (Nosy Mangabe) to ca. +1500 m +a.s.l. (Ambohitantely), but appears to be more common at low elevations < +900 m +a.s.l. It is found in slow-moving parts of streams in rainforest, often among rocks and boulders, and almost nothing is known about its natural history. Based on genetic data herein, confirmed localities are (from north to south) Marojejy, Sambava, Besariaka, Tsararano, Antalaha, Masoala, Ilampy, Ambodivoangy, Andranofotsy, Nosy Mangabe, Angozongahy (west slope of Makira Reserve), Antsahataloka, Ambatoroma, Ambohitantely, Ambatodisakoana, Fierenana, Vohidrazana, Moramanga and the Mangabe region. + + +As with + +M. guttulatus + +, the definition of this species has changed multiple times in the past. A complete revision of all these uses in the literature is beyond the scope of this paper. +Glaw and Vences (2007) +partially following +Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc (1991) +used the name + +M. grandidieri + +primarily to refer to highland populations in the Northern Central East and Southern Central East, which, according to the present revision, are to be referred to as + +M. guttulatus + +. Instead, populations of + +M. grandidieri + +were named + +Mantidactylus +sp. + + +aff. +grandidieri + +‘North’ by +Glaw and Vences (2007) +, + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +57 by +Vieites et al. (2009) +and + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca57 by +Perl et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400284E70FB0AFEB059EB.xml b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400284E70FB0AFEB059EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae02e13ad28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF400284E70FB0AFEB059EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Target-enriched DNA sequencing from historical type material enables a partial revision of the Madagascar giant stream frogs (genus Mantidactylus) + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Loïs + + + +Author + +Bruy, Teddy + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Elvis Almeida + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela + + + +Author + +Straube, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Lyra, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Streicher, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Andreone, Franco + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. + + + +Author + +Randrianantoandro, J. Christian + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-05-06 + + +54 + + +1 - 4 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 +1464-5262 +5020653 +1EDDAF0D-FE37-490A-B09E-E136A0C5CB35 + + + + + + +Mantidactylus (Mantidactylus) radaka +new species + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSM 644 +/2001 (field number +FGMV 2001.132 +), adult male, collected on the +Tsaratanana +massif, +Manarikoba forest +, +Antsahamanara +, ‘ +Camp +I’ ( +14.04500°S +, +48.78528°E +, ca. + +1000 m +above sea level + +), +Diana Region +, former +Antsiranana province +, northern +Madagascar +on + +4–9 February 2001 + +by +F. Andreone +, +F. Mattioli +, +J. Randrianirina +& +M. Vences. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSM 1800 +/2010 (field number +ZCMV 12,345 +, female), collected on + +10 June 2010 + +on the +Tsaratanana +massif, +Camp +1 ( +14.17413°S +, +48.94521°E +, + +1589 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, northwestern +Madagascar +, by M + +. Vences, D. + +Vieites +, +R + +. D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, F. Randrianasolo, E. + +Rajeriarison +& +T + +. Rajoafiarison. + +ZSM 1801 +/2010 (field number +ZCMV 12,567 +, male), collected on + +29 June 2010 + +at +Bemanevika river +( +14.48251°S +, +48.62723°E +, + +1109 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by M + +. Vences, D. + +Vieites +, +R + +. D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, F. Randrianasolo, E. + +Rajeriarison +& +T + +. Rajoafiarison. + +ZSM 1802 +/2010 (field number +ZCMV 12,596 +, female), collected on + +28 June 2010 + +at +Bemanevika +, +Camp +2 ( +14.35991°S +, +48.59022°E +, + +1538 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by M + +. Vences, D. + +Vieites +, +R + +. D. Randrianiaina, F. Ratsoavina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, F. Randrianasolo, E. + +Rajeriarison +& +T + +. Rajoafiarison. + +ZSM 581 +/2014 (field number +DRV 6072 +, female), +ZSM 582 +/2014 (field number +DRV 6073 +, male), +ZSM 583 +/2014 ( +DRV 6074 +, male) and +ZSM 584 +/2014 (field number +DRV 6097 +, male), collected on + +9 June 2010 + +at +Tsaratanana +massif, camp 0 ( +Ankijagna Lagnana +, +14.23989°S +, +48.97208°E +, + +1162 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by D + +. Vieites, M. + +Vences +, +R + +. D. Randrianiaina, S. Rasamison, A. Rakotoarison, F. Randrianasolo, E. + +Rajeriarison +& +T + +. Rajoafiarison. + +ZSM 95 +/2016 (field number +MSZC 0189 +), collected on + +13 January 2016 + +at +Ampandrana forest +( + +26.6 km +SW of Bealanana + +on the RN31, +14.71788°S +, +48.57548°E +, + +1038 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by M + +. D. Scherz & M. Rakotondratsima. + +ZSM 96 +/2016 (field number +MSZC 0205 +), collected on + +14 January 2016 + +at +Andranonafindra forest +( + +30 km +SW of Bealanana + +on the RN31, +14.73654°S +, +48.54846°E +, + +1204 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by M + +. D. Scherz & M. Rakotondratsima. + +ZSM 97 +/2016 (field number +MSZC 0080 +, female), collected on + +22 December 2015 + +on +Ampotsidy mountains +, + +15.7 km +NNW of Bealanana + +( +8.7 km +NNW of +Beandrarezona +, +14.41456°S +, +48.71148°E +, + +1400 m +above sea level + +), +Sofia Region +, former +Mahajanga province +, +Madagascar +, by M + +. D. Scherz, J. Borrell, L. + +Ball +, +T + +. Starnes, E. Razafimandimby, D. H. Nomenjanahary & J. Rabearivony. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species is assigned to the genus + +Mantidactylus + +based on the presence of an intercalary element between terminal and subterminal phalanges of fingers and toes (verified by external observation only), of a central depression in femoral glands and of a (very) rudimentary femoral gland in the female. Within + +Mantidactylus + +, it is assigned to the nominal subgenus + +Mantidactylus + +by combination of (1) very large body size (male SVL +88– 93 mm +, female SVL +85–103 mm +), (2) absence of dorsolateral colour border, (3) absence of a distinct frenal stripe, (4) absence of large yellowish patches or stripes in the inguinal region or between colouration of flanks and belly, (5) fully webbed feet and (6) riparian habits, living very close to or in streams. The assignment of the species to this group is also supported by its molecular phylogenetic relationships. + + +From the two described species in the subgenus + +Mantidactylus + +, the new species is distinguished as follows: + + +From + +M. guttulatus + +by a longer relative hindlimb length (HIL/SVL 1.46–1.60 versus 1.28– 1.43); larger femoral glands in males (FGL/SVL 0.13–0.20 versus 0.06–0.08), which are ovoid (versus round in + +M. guttulatus + +), and indistinct femoral glands in females (versus always recognisable in + +M. guttulatus + +); and possibly by an often-hidden tympanum and smaller relative tympanum size (TD/SVL +0.032 +–0.047 +versus +0.052 +–0.082 +) [however not applying to the + +M. guttulatus + +type +specimens ( +0.035 +–0.049 +), possibly due to preservation artefacts]. + + +From + +M. grandidieri + +by an often-hidden tympanum and smaller relative tympanum size (TD/SVL +0.032 +–0.047 +versus +0.055 +–0.063 +); larger femoral glands in males (FGL/SVL 0.13– 0.20 versus 0.09); which are ovoid (versus round in + +M. grandidieri + +); and indistinct femoral glands in females (versus always recognisable in + +M. grandidieri + +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male in excellent state of preservation. For measurements, see +Table 1 +. Body rather stout. Head wider than long, slightly wider than body. + +Snout blunt. Nostrils directed dorsolaterally, slightly protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis poorly distinct, loreal region concave. Upper part of the tympanum hidden under the tympanic fold. Tympanum small, horizonal diameter of tympanum 34% of horizontal eye diameter. Supratympanic fold distinct, straight above the tympanum, curving gently towards the axilla. Tongue ovoid, distinctly bifid posteriorly. Vomerine teeth form two rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae. Choanae ovoid. Subarticular tubercles single. Outer metacarpal tubercle not recognisable, inner metacarpal tubercle present and distinct. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Finger discs enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot slightly shorter than tibia (97%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Outer metatarsal tubercle not recognisable. Webbing formula: 1(0), 2i(0.5), 2e(0), 3i(1), 3e(0), 4i(1), 4e(0.5), 5(0). Relative length of toes: I<II<III=V<IV. Skin on the upper surface strongly rugose with numerous small warts, these becoming larger on the flanks. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands very large and distinct in external view. + +Colour in preservative (after 18 years in preservative) dorsally brown, with tiny yellowish dots on the warts. Venter beige, with indistinct mottling on the throat. The inner three fingers are lighter than the fourth one. Colouration in life ( +Figure 6 +) similar to that in preservative, with larger yellowish dots particularly on the flanks. Uniformly greenishbrown iris. Light tips on the inner three fingers. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition to the genus name, and is the Malagasy word for large frogs in general (as opposed to ‘sahona’, which usually refers to small frogs), and those of the subgenus + +Mantidactylus + +in particular. + + + + +Variation. +No obvious difference in tympanum diameter between males and females (TD/SVL female +0.032 +–0.043 +, male +0.037 +–0.047 +). The +paratypes +and additional photographed specimens in general agree with the +holotype +in morphology and colouration. In preserved females, femoral glands are not recognisable externally. In life, their femoral glands are visible as tiny black patches (cf. photos; +Figure 6F, H +). Some females (ZSM 1800/ +2010 in +particular) have very dark throat colouration. In a young male (ZSM 582/2014), femoral pores are already distinct (both externally and internally) and ovoid. + + +Natural History. +A large nocturnal frog typically found in relatively calm stretches of streams, including small and shallow streams with sandy bottom in rainforest (e.g., Tsaratanana), and more rarely also in shallow stretches of wider streams with rocky bottom in more open areas at the edge of rainforest (e.g., near Bemanevika). In Besariaka, individuals of this species also showed an apparently distinct natural history and behaviour, preferring running water (usually moving in the central parts of streams), while + +M. grandidieri + +appeared associated more closely with stream banks. + +Mantidactylus radaka + +sp. nov. +is the only species of the subgenus for which some natural history information is available: calls and tadpoles were described, from Tsaratanana and from a site between Bealanana and Antsohihy (close to the collection locality of ZSM 96/2016), respectively, by Vences et al. (2004) and +Schulze et al. (2016) +, under the name + +M. guttulatus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Localities span an elevational range from +690 m +a.s.l. (Manongarivo Special Reserve, Camp 0) up to at least +1590 m +a.s.l. (Tsaratanana Massif, Antevialambazaha/Camp 1). Based on genetic data herein, confirmed localities are (from north to south) the Tsaratanana Massif (localities Manarikoba forest and Antevialambazaha/Camp 1), Manongarivo, Ampotsidy, Bemanevika, several sites between Bealanana and Antsohihy (e.g. Ampandrana and Andranonafindra), and Besariaka. + + +Conservation. +During fieldwork in 2016, this species was found to be rather abundant, even where the forest was heavily degraded, as long as some riparian habitat remained. However, it is also actively hunted as a source of food by local people in the Bealanana District ( +Figure 10 +). When asked, two locals stated that they no longer hunted these frogs in their home village (Ampandrana, ca. +14.704°S +, +48.589°E +), because they are no longer found in sufficient abundance in its vicinity. We managed to collect specimens from the river that flows towards Ampandrana only by going upstream ( +14.71788°S +, +48.57548°E +), and these frogs were considerably more abundant +5 km +further SSW along the Route National 31 (at Andranonafindra), where there are no further villages for another +15 km +. Thus, it seems evident that anthropogenic pressures are having impacts on local populations. However, the extent of those impacts is currently unclear, and given the apparently very large clutches that these frogs have (see the egg-laden ovaries evident in +Figure 10C +) and their stream-dwelling tadpoles, it is possible that up-stream populations may seed down-stream ones, and the species may thus be rather resilient to exploitation and able to recover quickly if pressures cease. + + + +Figure 10. + +Mantidactylus (Mantidactylus) radaka + +sp. nov. +being prepared for human consumption. (a) Frogs and crabs are collected from broad streams. Then (b) the frogs are gutted and skinned, and the head, hands and feet removed. The frog is then rinsed in the stream, leaving (c) cleaned animals for cooking in a stew. Note the ovaries full with hundreds of eggs. + + + +At present, the distribution of this species appears to be rather large: a minimum convex polygon of known localities has an area of +12,534 km +2 +. Over that area, there is no doubt that the habitat of the species is declining in extent and quality, and, although it is found in numerous locations, its habitat is also severely fragmented. Therefore, this species qualifies as Vulnerable under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, criterion B1ab(iii) ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Candidate species + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca55, Ca56, Ca66, Ca67 + + + +Besides the three species now recognised, our analysis has identified four additional lineages in the subgenus + +Mantidactylus + +( +Figure 1 +), for which we have herein used the candidate species names + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca55, Ca56, Ca66 and Ca67. At present, data are clearly insufficient to take taxonomic decisions regarding these lineages. + + + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca55 and Ca56 occur sympatrically in Betampona, but no specimens of either candidate species were available for morphological examination in this study. Both of these candidate species are crepuscular-nocturnal. In Betampona, + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca56 seems to be both more abundant and more widespread, but precise data on its fine-scale distribution within this reserve are thus far lacking. + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca56 inhabits all large and fast-flowing streams across the reserve, while + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca55 seems to prefer lateral branches of the fast-flowing streams, where water is shallower and runs much more slowly. Photos of genetically identified individuals of the two candidate species ( +Figure 7 +) do not immediately reveal obvious morphological differences between them. They do not appear to be sister species based on the mitochondrial data ( +Figure 1 +), and in the nuclear RAG-1 gene, the two examined samples do not share alleles. If confirmed with a larger number of samples, such a concordance between mitochondrial and nuclear gene signals in sympatry would clearly be indicative of a status as separate species ( +Padial et al. 2010 +). + + +In contrast, + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca66 and Ca67 appear to be allopatric sister lineages distributed in the South East. Their mitochondrial divergence is low, and they may be conspecific. However, their distinctness from other species and candidate species of the subgenus + +Mantidactylus + +is supported by exclusive RAG-1 alleles of numerous individuals sequenced, and by their apparently very smooth skin. Thus, they are likely to represent at least one new and as yet undescribed species. In the forest at Manantantely, + +Mantidactylus +sp. + +Ca66 was nocturnal and living in rocky streams in rather pristine low-elevation rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF500254EF3FE5BFBF95A04.xml b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF500254EF3FE5BFBF95A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bca94678bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1B/23/1D1B2368FFF500254EF3FE5BFBF95A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Target-enriched DNA sequencing from historical type material enables a partial revision of the Madagascar giant stream frogs (genus Mantidactylus) + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Loïs + + + +Author + +Bruy, Teddy + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Elvis Almeida + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela + + + +Author + +Straube, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Lyra, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Streicher, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Andreone, Franco + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. + + + +Author + +Randrianantoandro, J. Christian + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-05-06 + + +54 + + +1 - 4 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1748243 +1464-5262 +5020653 +1EDDAF0D-FE37-490A-B09E-E136A0C5CB35 + + + + + + +Rana guttulata +Boulenger, 1881 + + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +BMNH 1947.2 +.25.51, designated +lectotype +by +Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc (1991) +, from the region of +Betsileo +( +S.E. Betsileo +), collected by +Bartlett. + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +Four specimens, +BMNH 1947.2 + +. + +25.48–50, +BMNH 1947.2 + +. +25.52, with same collection locality and data as lectotype +. + + +Junior synonym. + +Rana pigra + +Mocquard, 1900 + + +. +Holotype +: +MNHN 1899.410 +, from ‘forêt +d’ Ikongo’ +. + + + + +Referred material. +For field numbers of additional specimens referred to + +M. guttulat +us + +genetically, see +Figure 1 +. + +For morphological measurements of +types +and five additional specimens in the +ZSM +collection, see +Table 1 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mantidactylus (M.) guttulatus + +is a large nocturnal stream-dwelling frog, distributed at elevations from +810 m +a.s.l. (Vohidrazana) to ca. +1500 m +a.s.l. (Antoetra). It is typically found in slow-moving parts of small streams in rainforest, and almost, nothing is known about its natural history. Based on genetic data herein, confirmed localities are (from north to south) Fierenana, Andasibe, Maromizaha, Mangabe region, An’ Ala and Vohidrazana in the Northern Central East, and Antoetra, Vohiparara, Ranomafana and Ivohibe in the Southern Central East of +Madagascar +(map in +Figure 1 +). If + +Rana pigra + +is correctly assigned as a junior synonym to + +M. guttulatus + +, then a further locality would be Ikongo Forest. + + +The definition of this species has had a very convoluted history, and many populations and specimens have intermittently been named + +M. guttulatus + +. A complete revision of all these uses in the literature is beyond the scope of this paper. +Glaw and Vences (2007) +defined populations from Tsaratanana as + +M. guttulatus + +, and calls and tadpoles of the lineage occurring at Tsaratanana were also described under this name (Vences et al. 2004; +Schulze et al. 2016 +). However, this population corresponds to the new species + +M. radaka + +sp. nov. +described below. The tadpole described by +Altig and McDiarmid (2006) +as + +M. guttulatus + +actually belongs to + +M. majori + +, a representative of the subgenus + +Hylobatrachus +( +Randrianiaina et al. 2011 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1B/DD/1D1BDDF25AE660247D2D37F8117A198B.xml b/data/1D/1B/DD/1D1BDDF25AE660247D2D37F8117A198B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e52e04e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1B/DD/1D1BDDF25AE660247D2D37F8117A198B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus ladanifer +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Cistus arborescens, foliis lanceolatis supra laevibus, petiolis basi coalitis vaginantibus. +Hort. cliff. 205. +Sauv. monsp. 147. 150. + + +Cistus ladanifera hispanica incana. +Bauh. pin. 467. + + +Cistus Ledon 1. angustifolius. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 77. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispaniae +, +Lusitaniae +collibus. ♄ + + + + +Flores +umbellati. +Folia +crispa, utrinque acuta. Sauv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/68/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F.xml b/data/1D/1C/68/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ddf7f0b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/68/1D1C68783D6BFFD3FC57FE180A122C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@ + + + +Some Tardigrades From Nepal (Asia) With Integrative Description Of Macrobiotus Wandae Sp. Nov. (Macrobiotidae: Hufelandi Group) + + + +Author + +Kayastha, Pushpalata +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Berdi, Duygu +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Mioduchowska, Monika +Department of Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland + + + +Author + +Gawlak, Magdalena +Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60 - 318 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Łukasiewicz, Aleksandra +Evolutionary Biology Group, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Gołdyn, Bartłomiej +Department of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +121 +142 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.007 +332240b6-5d47-4caa-a1e9-8d4eebc42ef9 +1734-1833 +3776635 + + + + + + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Tables 2–3 +, +Figs. 1–18 +) + + + + + +Type material examined +. + +88 adults +and +8 eggs +( +holotype +and +95 paratypes +) on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium. + + + + + +Description of the new species +. + +Adults (measurements and statistics in +Table 2 +). Body transparent after fixation in Hoyer’s medium, eyes present in 90% of fixed specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). Entire cuticle covered with conspicuous round and lenticular pores (1.0– +3.6 µm +in diameter) distributed randomly, but larger pores present on dorsal side in the anterior and posterior part of the body ( +Figs 3–4 +). Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the + +Macrobiotus + +type +, with ventral lamina and ten peribuccal lamellae ( +Fig. 5 +). Mouth antero-ventral. Oral cavity armature of the + +maculatus + +type +, with only third bands of teeth visible under LM ( +Fig. 6 +). The third band of teeth is composed of three dorsal and three ventral teeth, which appear under LM in the shape of transverse ridges ( +Fig. 6 +, arrow). Pharyngeal bulb spherical with triangular apophyses, two rod-shaped macroplacoids and a triangular microplacoid. Macroplacoid length configuration 2<1 ( +Fig. 5 +). The first macroplacoid possesses a central constriction ( +Fig. 5 +, the empty arrowhead). The second macroplacoid with sub-terminal constriction ( +Fig. 5 +, the filled arrowhead). Claws of the + +hufelandi + +type +, stout ( +Figs 7–8, 11–12 +). Primary branches with distinct accessory points. Lunules under all claws smooth ( +Figs 7, 11 +). Thin and paired cuticular bars under claws I–III present. Easily visible granulation present on legs I–IV ( +Figs 7, 9–11 +). Other cuticular thickenings on legs absent. + + +Eggs +(measurements and statistics in +Table 3 +). Eggs spherical, ornamented and laid freely ( +Figs 13–18 +), with a chorion surface of the + +maculatus + +type +with peribasal pores around each processes ( +Figs 15–16 +, empty arrowheads). Peribasal pores (ca. 15 around each process) elongated 1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 in diameter. In general, it is one row of pores around each process but some additional pores could be also present. Processes in the shape of concave cones with terminal discs. Terminal discs slightly concave or flat with serrated margins or with irregular teeth ( +Figs 17–18 +, filled arrowheads). In SEM on the surface of the discs small granules present ( +Fig. 18 +, filled arrowheads). + + + +Table 1. Species found in the present study, in alphabetic order (S = sample number; (SS) = number of specimens + eggs). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxaS and (SS)Remarks
+ +Calohypsibius +cf. +maliki + +1(1) +The nominal + +Calohypsibius maliki +Michalczyk and Kaczmarek, 2005 + +
+was described from Chile ( +Michalczyk and Kaczmarek 2005 +). We +
found one specimen which is similar to nominal taxon but it differs
a bit in the number and arrangement of spines on the dorsal side of
+the body. Taking into consideration the type locality of + +Cal. maliki + +is +
highly probable that our specimen belongs to a new species but
without additional material it is not possible to describe it.
+ +Echiniscus blumi + +4,6(6,64+11)Species widely distributed especially in northern Holarctic and the
+records from other regions need a confirmation (Kaczmarek +et al +. +
2016).
+ +Echiniscus nepalensis + +1(4) +Up to now, species reported only from Nepal ( +Dastych 1975 +). +
+ +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +5(88+8) +Endemic to Nepal. It belongs to + +Macrobiotus hufelandi + +group. +
+ +Mesobiotus +cf. +furciger + +1(35+7)This is a new for science species, but it is similar to nominal
+Meb. + +furciger +Murray 1906 + +redescribed by Binda +et al +. 2005. It will +
be described in the upcoming paper.
+ +Richtersius coronifer + +4,6(10+21,0+1)Species widely distributed in Holarctic, frequently reported from the
+Arctic, Subarctic and mountain regions ( +McInnes 1994 +). Our +
+specimens agree with general morphology of + +Ric. coronifer + +, but +
+according to + +Guidetti +et al +. 2016 + +it is highly probable that this is +
a complex of species and redescription of nominal species is
necessary before establishing new taxa in this genus.
+ +Stellariscus +cf. +latifasciatus + +1(1) +The found specimen is very similar to nominal + +Stellariscus + +
+ +latifasciatus +( +Dudichev and Biserov 2000 +) + +, but differs from it by +
longer striae between granules (on dorsal side), a bit larger
+diameter of granules and a length of cirri +A +. Taking into +
consideration all these differences we should consider that our
specimen belongs to a new species, however it is impossible to
+describe it solely on single specimen. + +Stellariscus latifasciatus + +is +
known only from Kuril Islands.
+ + + + +Etymology +. + +We dedicate this species to Wanda Rutkiewicz, who was an outstanding Polish mountain climber. She was the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest and the first woman who reached K2. In total she summited eight eight-thousanders. She died in Himalaya, climbing the summit of Kangchenjunga in +May 1992 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +27°58’48’’N +, +86°49’43’’E +, +5,170 m +a.s.l., +Nepal +, +Koshi +/Purbanchal, Gorak Shep, moss on stone, +02 October 2018 +, coll. Aleksandra Łukasiewicz and Bartłomiej Gołdyn. + + + + + +Type depositories +. + + +Holotype +and +87 paratypes +(including 5 exuviae) (slide: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) and eight eggs (slide: 5.4) are deposited at the +Department of Animal Taxonomy +and +Ecology +, +Institute of Environmental Biology +, +Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań +, +Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego +6, 61-614 +Poznań +, +Poland +. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Based on egg processes morphology (egg shell between processes with rings of peribasal pores – + +maculatus + +type +), the new species is most similar to + +Mac. biserovi +Bertolani, Guidi and Rebecchi 1996 + +, + +Mac. denticulus +Dastych 2002 + +, + +Mac. diversus +Biserov 1990a + +, + +Mac. glebkai +Biserov 1990b + +, + +Mac. macrocalix +Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993 + +, + +Mac. maculatus +Iharos 1973 + +and + +Mac. ramoli +Dastych 2005 + +but differs specifically from: + + + +Mac. biserovi + +, known only from the +type +locality in +Italy +(Bertolani +et al +. 1996), by: a different oral cavity armature +type +( + +maculatus + +type +in new species + +vs +hufelandi + +type +in + +Mac. biserovi + +), smooth lunules + + +under claws IV (slightly dentate in + +Mac. biserovi + +), different egg shell sculpture (large oval pores situated regularly around the egg processes bases in new species +vs +small round pores distributed randomly on entire egg shell in + +Mac. biserovi + +), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +7.7–12.2 µm +in + +Mac. biserovi + +), narrower egg processes bases ( +4.8–6.3 µm +in new species +vs +8.3–9.2 µm +in + +Mac. biserovi + +) and larger pores around egg processes (1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter in new species +vs +0.3–0.6 µm +in diameter in + +Mac. biserovi + +). + + + + +Mac. denticulus + +, + +known from Kerguelen Islands ( +Dastych 2002 +), by: absence of additional tooth situat- ed at the level of stylet sheath, presence of granulation on legs I–III, higher +pt +of stylet support insertion point ( +77.2–79.8 in +new species +vs +71.2–76.7 in + +Mac. denticulus + +), higher number of processes on the egg circumference ( +33–37 in +new species +vs +22–29 in + +Mac. denticulus + +), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +8.1–12.6 µm +in + +Mac. denticulus + +) and narrower egg processes bases ( +4.8–6.3 µm +in new species +vs +8.1–12.0 µm in + +Mac. denticulus + +). + + + +Table 2. Measurements [in µm] and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured + + +specimens; SD – standard deviation, +pt +– ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterN +RANGE µm +pt + +MEAN µm +pt + +SD µm +pt + +Holotype µm +pt +
Body length20275–400 –356 –28 –382 –
Buccopharyngeal tube
Buccal tube length2035.4–46.5 –42.1 –2.7 –43.2 –
Stylet support insertion point20 +28.1–36.4 +77.2–79.8 + +33.2 +78.7 + +2.0 +0.6 + +34.1 +78.9 +
Buccal tube external width20 +4.7–6.3 +13.3–15.3 + +5.9 +14.0 + +0.4 +0.4 + +5.8 +13.4 +
Buccal tube internal width20 +3.0–4.1 +8.5–9.9 + +3.8 +9.0 + +0.2 +0.4 + +3.7 +8.6 +
Ventral lamina length19 +23.7–31.0 +64.6–67.2 + +27.9 +65.9 + +1.7 +0.8 + +28.3 +65.5 +
Placoid lengths
Macroplacoid 120 +8.2–11.0 +22.2–24.9 + +10.0 +23.7 + +0.7 +0.9 + +9.9 +22.9 +
Macroplacoid 220 +4.9–7.6 +13.8–17.4 + +6.8 +16.0 + +0.5 +0.9 + +6.9 +16.0 +
Microplacoid20 +2.1–3.1 +5.9–7.0 + +2.7 +6.5 + +0.3 +0.4 + +3.0 +6.9 +
Macroplacoid row20 +14.8–20.4 +41.7–46.0 + +18.5 +43.8 + +1.2 +1.4 + +18.3 +42.4 +
Placoid row20 +18.3–24.0 +48.9–54.6 + +21.9 +52.0 + +1.3 +1.7 + +21.8 +50.5 +
Claw 1 heights
External primary branch12 +7.9–9.7 +20.1–24.7 + +8.9 +21.6 + +0.7 +1.3 + +9.4 +21.8 +
External secondary branch11 +5.7–8.1 +16.1–20.2 + +7.5 +18.2 + +0.7 +1.3 + +7.7 +17.8 +
Internal primary branch18 +7.3–9.9 +19.3–22.2 + +8.7 +20.7 + +0.6 +0.9 + +9.1 +21.1 +
Internal secondary branch17 +6.3–8.4 +16.3–19.2 + +7.4 +17.8 + +0.5 +0.8 + +7.6 +17.6 +
Claw 2 heights
External primary branch17 +7.9–10.5 +21.1–24.9 + +9.7 +23.0 + +0.7 +1.1 + +10.5 +24.3 +
External secondary branch17 +5.8–9.1 +16.4–21.1 + +7.9 +18.8 + +0.8 +1.3 + +9.1 +21.1 +
Internal primary branch17 +7.3–10.7 +20.6–24.9 + +9.4 +22.3 + +0.8 +1.2 + +9.8 +22.7 +
Internal secondary branch15 +6.0–8.8 +16.2–20.6 + +7.8 +18.4 + +0.7 +1.2 + +8.6 +19.9 +
Claw 3 heights
External primary branch12 +7.7–11.0 +21.3–25.4 + +9.7 +23.1 + +0.9 +1.4 + +10.4 +24.1 +
External secondary branch12 +6.1–9.2 +17.2–21.3 + +8.0 +19.0 + +0.8 +1.4 + +9.2 +21.3 +
Internal primary branch16 +7.7–10.2 +20.4–25.2 + +9.5 +22.4 + +0.7 +1.2 + +10.1 +23.4 +
Internal secondary branch15 +6.2–8.9 +16.1–20.9 + +7.9 +18.6 + +0.8 +1.4 + +8.7 +20.1 +
Claw 4 lengths
Anterior primary branch17 +8.5–12.5 +24.0–30.5 + +11.3 +26.8 + +1.0 +1.4 + +11.5 +26.6 +
Anterior secondary branch17 +6.4–9.6 +18.1–23.4 + +8.7 +20.5 + +0.7 +1.3 + +8.5 +19.7 +
Posterior primary branch16 +9.6–13.3 +25.8–31.8 + +11.9 +28.5 + +0.8 +1.4 + +12.4 +28.7 +
Posterior secondary branch16 +7.4–10.3 +19.7–25.4 + +9.4 +22.4 + +0.7 +1.3 +9.9 22.9
+ + + +Table 3. Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of eggs of + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N – number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured eggs; SD – standard + +deviation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEANSD
Egg bare diameter887.0–94.390.82.5
Egg full diameter898.3–105.2102.32.3
Process height244.1–6.05.10.6
Process base width244.8–6.35.70.4
Process base/height ratio24100–137%111%11%
Terminal disc width242.7–3.53.10.2
Inter-process distance241.8–3.22.30.4
Number of processes on the egg circumference833–3734.81.5
+ + + +Mac. diversus + +, known only from +Russia +( +Biserov 1990a +, +1991 +), by: presence of three dorsal ridges in oral cavity (only one present in + +Mac. diversus + +) smooth lunules under claws IV (dentated in + +Mac. diversus + +), different egg shell sculpture (large oval pores situated regularly around the egg processes bases in new species +vs +small round pores distributed randomly on entire egg shell in + +Mac. diversus + +), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +6.0–10.0 µm in + +Mac. diversus + +) and narrower egg processes bases ( +4.8–6.3 µm +in new species +vs +8.3–10.5 µm +in + +Mac. diversus + +). + + + +Mac. glebkai + +, known only from +Russia +( +Biserov 1990b +, +1991 +), different egg processes (typical stout inverted goblets +vs +cones with very long and slender endings and poorly visible terminal discs in + +Mac. glebkai + +), a higher number of processes on the egg circumference + + + +Figures 5–6. + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +: 5 – bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral assembled image) (paratype, PCM), the empty arrowhead indicates the first macroplacoid with central constriction, the filled arrowhead indicates the second macroplacoid with a sub-terminal constriction; 6 – oral cavity armature, the arrow indicates teeth of the third band (paratype, PCM). Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + + +Figures 1–4. + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +: 1 – dorsal assembled image (holotype, PCM); 2 – dorsal assembled image (paratype, SEM); 3–4 – cuticular pores on the dorsal side of the body (paratypes, 3 – PCM, 4 – SEM), the filled arrowheads indicate cuticular pores. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + +( +33–37 in +new species +vs +12–14 in + +Mac. glebkai + +), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +15.0– +22.5 µm +in + +Mac. glebkai + +) and narrower egg processes bases ( +4.8–6.3 µm +in new species +vs +15.0–18.0 µm in + +Mac. glebkai + +). + + + +Mac. macrocalix + +, recorded from several localities in Europe and the +Seychelles +( +Bertolani and Rebecchi 1996 +, +Vargha 1998 +, +Kaczmarek and Michalczyk 2002 +, + +Pilato +et al +. 2002 + +, +Jönsson 2007 +, +Guil 2008 +), by: a different oral cavity armature +type +( + +maculatus + +type +in + + + +Figures 7–12. + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +: 7 – leg II with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratype, PCM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 8 – leg III with claws with smooth lunules (paratype, SEM); 9 – leg I with granulation (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 10 – granulation on leg IV (paratype, SEM), the filled arrowhead indicates granulation; 11–12 – legs IV with claws with smooth lunules and granulation (paratypes, 11 – PCM, 12 – SEM), the empty arrowhead indicates lunules, the filled arrowhead indicates granulation. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + +new species + +vs +hufelandi + +type +in + +Mac. macrocalix + +), a higher number of processes on the egg circumference ( +33–37 in +new species +vs +ca. +26 in + +Mac. macrocalix + +), shorter egg processes (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +7.7–12.0 µm in + +Mac. macrocalix + +), narrower egg processes bases ( +4.8–6.3 µm +in new species +vs +8.6–12.1 µm +in + +Mac. macrocalix + +), smaller diameter of terminal discs on the egg processes ( +2.7–3.5 µm +in new species +vs +7.2–10.9 µm +in + +Mac. macrocalix + +) and larger pores around egg processes (1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter in new species +vs +up to +0.6 µm +in diameter in + +Mac. macrocalix + +). + + + +Mac. maculatus + +, known only from the +type +locality in New +Guinea +( +Iharos 1973 +) and later redescription ( +Kaczmarek and Michalczyk 2017b +), by: the presence of sub-terminal constriction in second macroplacoid, smaller maximum size of cuticular pores (up to +3.6 µm +in new species +vs +pores up to +9.5 µm +in + +Mac. maculatus + +), shorter macroplacoids and claws (for details see + +Table +2 + +in this paper and + +Table +2 + +in +Kaczmarek and Michalczyk (2017b)) +, more stout egg processes (very slender in + +Mac. maculatus + +), different terminal discs of egg processes (serrated margins or with irregular teeth on their margins in the new species +vs +smooth in + + + +Figures 13–18. + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +: – eggs – 13–14 – general view (PCM, SEM); 15–18 – egg surface with peribasal pores and processes (15, 17 – PCM, 16, 18 – SEM), the empty arrowheads indicate pores on external chorion, the filled arrowheads indicate margins of the processes discs. Scale bars in micrometres [µm]. + + + + +Mac. maculatus + +), shorter egg process (4.1–6.0 µm in new species +vs +7.1–9.5 µm +in + +Mac. maculatus + +) and higher processes base/height ratio (100–137% in new species +vs +71–83% in + +Mac. maculatus + +). + + + +Mac. ramoli + +, known only from +Austria +( +Dastych 2005 +), by: smooth lunules under claws IV (strongly dentated in + +Mac. ramoli + +) and different egg shell sculpture (oval large: 1.4–1.7×0.7–1.0 µm in diameter pores in new species +vs +small: +0.2–0.5 µm +in diameter round pores in + +Mac. ramoli + +). + + +Genotypic differential diagnosis + + +All the obtained DNA barcode sequences of + +Mac. wandae + +sp. nov. +were unique and distinct from those deposited in GenBank (see +Appendix 1 +and +2 +). The COI sequences (GenBank accession numbers: +MN482681 +– +MN482687 +, seven specimens) were 619–644 bp-long and two distinct haplotypes were found. No insertions, deletions or stop codons were identified. The translation was successfully carried out with the invertebrate mitochondrial codon table and the -3 +th +reading frame. The p-distance between + +Mac. wandae + +sp. nov. +haplotypes (H01 and H02) was 0.16%. The p-distances between COI haplotypes of all species of the + +hufelandi + +group available in GenBank ranged from the most similar 17.21%, for + +Mac. sandrae +Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993 + +(haplotype H23 / GenBank accession numbers: +HQ876569 +–73, +HQ876566 +–67 and haplotype H24 / Gen- Bank accession numbers: +HQ876574 +, +HQ876577 +–79, +HQ876581 +), to least similar 28.36% for + +Mac. polypiformis +Roszkowska, Ostrowska, Stec, Janko and Kaczmarek, 2017 + +(haplotype H20 / GenBank accession number: +KX810012 +), with an average distance of 20.19%. + + +The 18S rRNA sequences (GenBank accession numbers: +MN435109 +– +MN435113 +, five specimens) were 990–997 bp-long and no genetic differences between the studied specimens were found. The ranges of uncorrected genetic p-distances were 0.13% between the most similar species of + +Mac. hufelandi + +group (GenBank accession number: +FJ435738 +–39) and 3.87% between the least similar + +Mac. polypiformis + +(Gen- Bank accession number: +KX810008 +), with an average distance of 1.7%. + + +The 28S rRNA sequences (GenBank accession numbers: +MN435114 +– +MN435119 +, six specimens) were 777–793 bp-long. No genetic differences in conservative 28S rRNA gene fragment was observed. The p-distances between + +Mac. wandae + +sp. nov. +and species of the + +hufelandi + +group, for which sequences of this molecular marker are available in GenBank, are as follows: species of the + +Mac. hufelandi + +group (Gen- Bank accession numbers: +FJ435751 +, +FJ435754 +–55) – 0.45% and + +Mac. polypiformis + +(GenBank accession number: +KX810009 +) – 12.24%, with an average distance of 6.13%. + + +The ITS2 sequences (GenBank accession numbers: +MN435120 +– +MN435122 +, three specimens) were 424 bplong and no genetic differences were found. The ranges of uncorrected genetic p-distances were 8.76% between the new species described and the most similar + +Mac. macrocalix + +(GenBank accession number: +MH063931 +), the least similar was + +Mac. polypiformis + +(GenBank accession number: +KX810010 +) – 30.41%, with an average distance of 19.59%. + + + + +Phylogenetic analyses + + +For the mtDNA data, 77 sequences (32 haplotypes; +Appendix 1 +) of 17 taxa of the + +hufelandi + +group were compared. The alignment of the COI gene produced 611 characters, 273 of which were variable and 257 parsimony-informative. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the new species belongs to the + +hufelandi + +group of species. The topology of the ML tree revealed an evident two highly supported clades ( +Fig. 19 +, colour lines). + +Macrobiotus wandae + +sp. nov. +was clustered together with + +Mac. sandrae + +, + +Mac. terminalis +Bertolani and Rebecchi 1993 + +, + +Mac. vladimiri +Bertolani, Biserov, Rebecchi and Cesari 2011a + +and + +Mac. macrocalix + +. The same was earlier shown and discussed by + +Stec +et al +. (2018a + +, b) and possibly connected with morphology of adults and eggs. However, taking into consideration, taxonomic position of some sequences deposited in GenBank, described as + +Mac. hufelandi + +group still needs further verification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/7C/1D1C7C330B1F5312AD97B5F88D3CA644.xml b/data/1D/1C/7C/1D1C7C330B1F5312AD97B5F88D3CA644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da089bd28b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/7C/1D1C7C330B1F5312AD97B5F88D3CA644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Buccinoidiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 73. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698632388DFCF86A.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698632388DFCF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df152fe33b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698632388DFCF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) Rivalier + + + + + + + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +Rivalier, 1950:233 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela trisignata +Dejean, 1822 + +). + + + +Eugrapha +Rivalier + +: +Cassola & Nidek 1984:15 +. + + + +Cylindera +( +Cicindina +) +Ádám & Merkl, 1986:120 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela trisignata +Dejean, 1822 + +) [as a replacement name for the preoccupied + +Eugrapha +Rivalier, 1950 + +(nec Hübner, 1826: a taxon in +Lepidoptera +)]. + + + + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) + +: + +Cassola 1999: 265 + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The detail information of the transition on this subgenus refers to +Moravec (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698634D989A9FCDD.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698634D989A9FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc21804606e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E38698634D989A9FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +transbaicalica japanensis + +Chaudoir, 1863 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8K +, +15B +) + + + + + +Cicindela japanensis +Chaudoir, 1863:202 + +. + + + + + +Cicindela transbaicalica japanensis +: +Horn & Roeschke 1891: 47 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +transbaicalica japanensis +: +Rivalier 1950:226 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 2) + + +[ +Japan +] + +2♂♂ +( +YFJ +), +Tottori +, +Ogamo +, +Kurayoshi-City +, + +3. V. 2013 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. DA, VA and B well large, followed in order by DLL, VLL and VB. + +DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. DA well swollen basally. VA largely and roundly swollen, evert- ed right laterally, partly hooked ventrally at apex, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. VB roundly and short swollen, vested with fine spines. VLL roundly well swollen, everted right laterally numerously with well sclerotized spines. B oval and long swollen, everted basally, numerously with long spines, which are forming a spot. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth short, extending apically, straight extending, tapered. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Cicindela sachalinensis niohozana + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA roundly everted dorso-apically, partly hooked ventrally at apex; B oval and long swollen, everted basally; medial tooth extending apically, straight extending, tapered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E386986373D8B2BF9D8.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E386986373D8B2BF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba4ddc427c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF448E386986373D8B2BF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +japana japana + +Motschulsky, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8F +, +15A +) + + + + + +Cicindela japonica +Guérin-Méneville, 1847:2 + +[synonymy by +Schilder 1953:563 +]. + + + +Cicindela japana +Motschulsky, 1857:108 + +. + + + +Cicindela aeneoopaca +Motschulsky, 1860:5 + +[synonymy by +Horn 1926:210 +]. + + + +Cicindela aeneocuprea +Chaudoir, 1865:35 + +[synonymy by +Fleutiaux 1892:92 +]. + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +japana +: +Rivalier 1950:224 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 4) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Ehime +, +Fruit Tree Research Center +, +Shimoidai +, +Matsuyama +, + +2. X. 2018 + +, +R. Ogawa +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. VA, VLL and DLL largest in bladders; B and VLR the second largest; DA smallest in bladders. + +DA well swollen basally. VA roundly swollen dorso-apically. VLR swollen left laterally, numerously with short spines. VLL oval swollen dorso-apically, numerously with long and sclerotized spines. B oval and roundly swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with long spines, which are forming a spot. Flagellum short, curved. Medial tooth short, strongly curved at middle, thence extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from other members of the subgenus + +Cicindela + +by sharing the characteristics of the position of each bladder but differs by the following characteristics: VA roundly swollen dorsoapically, VLL oval swollen dorso-apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF458E39698634D98D0AFC98.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF458E39698634D98D0AFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccaf1ccfaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF458E39698634D98D0AFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +elisae elisae +(Motschulsky, 1859) + + + + + + +( +Figs 8J +, +10E +) + + + + + +Cicindela elisae +Motschulsky, 1859:487 + +. + + + +Cicindela novitia +Bates, 1883:216 + +[synonymy by +Werner 1992:49 +]. + + + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +elisae +: +Rivalier 1950:233 + +. + + + +Eugrapha elisae +var. +novitia +: +Werner 1992:49 + +. + + + + + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +elisae +: +Cassola 1999: 265 + + +(only nominotypical subgenus). + + + + + +Remarks. +In this study, we dealt with the collected samples from +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku) which reflected the synonym list concerning the previous name + +C. novitia + +(distribution: +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). Therefore, this synonym list does not include other subspecies. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 3) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Tottori +, +Tenjingawa-kakô Hokuei-Town +, + +24. VII. 2011 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg + +; + +2♂♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Tokushima +, +Okinosu +Tokushima +City +, + +28. VII. 2011 + +, +R. Ogawa +leg. + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. VA largest in bladders, followed in order by BLR, DA, DLL, B. VB not exist. + +DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. DA well swollen dorsally. VA roundly swollen ventro-apically. BLR roundly swollen left ventrally, vested numerously with short spines. B roundly well swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with short and weakly spines. Flagellum relatively short, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short, tapered, straight extending apically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E156986311C8B1CF823.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E156986311C8B1CF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe2db15984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E156986311C8B1CF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Sophiodela okinawana + +( +Nakane, 1957 +) + + + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7C +, +12C +) + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +chinensis okinawana +Nakane, 1957:41 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +okinawana +: + +Fukuda +et al +. 2015:273 + + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +YFJ +), +Yona-Field +, +Yonakunigami-village +, +Okinawa +, + +17. III. 2015 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in the bladders: DLL the second largest: VA as large as B: A exist: VLR, BLR and VB not exist. + +VA short and roundly or triangular everted apically. DA everted basally. DA everted basally. B oval swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong band. DLL swollen dorsally, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are a forming band. Flagellum well short, curved and formed S shape. Medial tooth short, curved right ventro-laterally, tapered gently at apex. + +Remarks +. This species was treated as + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +okinawana + +by + +Fukuda +et al. +(2015) + +, but the formal taxonomic treatment had not been accepted. As mentioned earlier, this species is clearly distinguished from the congener species of + +Sophiodela + +by the structures of the internal sac. Therefore, we reassigned + +S. okinawana + +in + +Sophiodela + +as an independent species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E15698636668D0EFAFC.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E15698636668D0EFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ab10cd3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF698E15698636668D0EFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Sophiodela japonica + +( +Thunberg, 1781 +) + + + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7B +, +12B +) + + + + + + + +Cicindela japonica +Thunberg, 1781: 25 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela chinensis japonica +: +Fleutiaux, 1892:116 + +. + + + + +Cicindela chinensis japonica +konoi + +Goto & Iga, 1950:14 +[synonymy by + +Nakane 1976: 4 + +]. + + + + + +Cicindela chinensis yakushimana +Nakane, 1963:3 + +[synonymy by + +Nakane 1976: 4 + +]. + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +japonica +: +Nakane 1955: 26 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +chinensis japonica +: +Cassola & Nidek 1984:11 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +japonica +: + +Fukuda +et al +. 2015:271 + + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 4) + + +[ +Japan +] + +2♂♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Fruit Tree Research Center +, +Shimoidai +, +Matsuyama-shi +, +Ehime Pref. +, + +2. X. 2018 + +, +R. Ogawa +leg + +; + +2♂♂ +( +EUMJ +), ditto, + +25. X. 2018 + +, +R. Ogawa +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in the bladders: DLL the second largest: VA as large as B. VLR, BLR and VB not exist. + +VA short triangular everted dorso-apically. DA everted basally. B oval swollen ventrally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. DLL swollen dorsally, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are a forming band. Flagellum well short, curved and formed S shape. Medial tooth short, orthogonally curved right ventro-laterally. + +Remarks +. This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Sophiodela okinawana + +, + +S +. +ferriei + +, and + +S +. +c. chinensis + +, but is distinguished from the three species by the following characteristics: B oval swollen ventrally; VA triangular everted dorso-apically; medial tooth orthogonally curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698634D98B85FD2E.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698634D98B85FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2006d69bfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698634D98B85FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Sophiodela ferriei + +( +Fleutiaux, 1895 +) + + + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7D +, +12A +) + + + + + +Cicindela ferriei +Fleutiaux, 1895 + +: cclxxxi. + + + + +Cicindela ferriei indigonacea +Miwa, 1935:15 + +[synonymy by + + +Fukuda +et al +. 2015: 275 + + +]. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sericina +) +ferriei +: +Rivalier 1961:123 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +ferriei +: +Nakane 1976:4 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 2) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Tobe +( +27°47′11′′ N +/ +128°57′17′′ E +) (Alt. + +240 m + +), +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, + +3. VII. 2013 + +, +M. Ito +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Chuou Path +( +28°21′42′′ N +/ +129°27′48′′ E +) (Alt. + +270 m + +), +Amamiohshima Is. +, +Kagoshima Pref. +, + +5. VII. 2013 + +, +M. Ito +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DLL largest in the bladders; VA same as large as B and DA; A exist. VLR, BLR and VB not exist. + +VA short triangular everted dorsally. DA everted dorsally. B roundly swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong band. DLL swollen dorsally, covered with numerous well-sclerotized spines, which are a forming band. Flagellum well short, curved and formed S shape. Medial tooth long, gently curved right ventro-laterally, gently tapered at apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698637738881FC35.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698637738881FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95bd0331933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E16698637738881FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmodela + +Rivalier, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Cosmodela +Rivalier, 1961:128 + +( +type +species: + +Cosmodela aurulenta +Fabricius, 1801 + +). + + + +Cicindela +( +Cosmodela +) + +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:136 +. + + + +Cosmodela +: +Naviaux 1991:247 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E17698630558AD4F8F9.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E17698630558AD4F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbdb9d3f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6A8E17698630558AD4F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cosmodela duponti duponti + +( +Dejean, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8E +, +13D +) + + + + + +Cicindela duponti +Dejean, 1826:419 + +. + + + + + +Cosmodela duponti +: +Rivalier 1961: 128 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cosmodela +) +duponti +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:136 + +. + + + +Cosmodela duponti +: +Naviaux 1991:275 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 3) + + +[South +India +] + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Agumbe Ghat + +2000 ft. + +, +Shimoga +, +Mysore St. +, + +V. 1964 + +, +Trs. Nathan +leg + +; + + +[ +Central + + + + +Vietnam + +] +1♂ +( +EUMJ +No. +005711), +Prov. De +Lam Dong +Bien +, + +Col +de Blao + +(alt. + +1000m + +), + +7. X. 1962 + +, +S. Inoue +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +No. +005712), +Prov. De +Lam Dong +Bien +, + +Col +de Blao + +(alt. + +1000 m + +), + +20. VIII. 1962 + +, +S. Inoue +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; DLL the second largest; B, VLL and A the third largest; VA same as VB, VLR and AL. + +A cylindrically swollen, everted ventro-apically. AL and VB slightly bulging at base of A, vested with fine spines, which are forming oblong spots. DA well swollen basally. DLL oval everted right laterally, numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a wide band. VA short and triangular swollen at base of DA, everted dorso-apically. VLR swollen left laterally at base of VA. VLL oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. B oval and widely swollen basally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth elongate, extending ventro-apically, tapered. + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitus of + +Cosmodela + +, + +Cicindela + +( +Ci +c +indela +) and + +Cylindera +. + +A, + +Cosmodela + +sp. (cf. separata); B, + +C. batesi +(Fleutiaux) + +from Iriomote Is., Japan; C, + +C. aurulenta +(Fabricius) + +from Penang Is., Malaysia; D, + +C. virgula +(Fleutiaux) + +from Laos; E, + +C. duponti duponti +(Dejean) + +from South India; F, + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +japana japana +Motschulsky + +; G, + +C. +( +C. +) +gemmata aino +Lewis + +; H, + +C. +( +C. +) +sachaliensis niohozana +Bates + +; I, + +C. +( +C. +) +lewisii lewisii +Bates + +; J, + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +elisae elisae +(Motschulsky) + +; K, + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +transbaicalica japanensis +Chaudoir. Scales + +: 10 mm. + + + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +C +. +virgula + +but is distinguished from the latter by A everted ventro-apically and DLL large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6B8E08698633198B8BFD58.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6B8E08698633198B8BFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4019f30f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6B8E08698633198B8BFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cosmodela aurulenta + +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8C +, +13B +) + + + + + +Cicindela aurulenta +Fabricius, 1801:239 + +. + + + +Cosmodela aurulenta aurulenta +: +Rivalier 1961:128 + +. + + + +Cosmodela aurulenta +: + +Lopez-Lopez +et al. +2015:8 + + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 4) + + +[ +Malaysia +] + +2♂♂ +( +YFJ +), Is. +Penang +, +Penang +National Park +, + +2. III. 2012 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg + +; + + +[ +Indonesia +] + +2♂♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Yogyakarta +, +Mt. Merapi +, +Kaliurang +, +Java +Is., + +1. III. 2013 + +, +R. Ogawa +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; B, VLL and A the second largest; DLL and VA the third largest; BLR, VLR, AL and VB smallest in bladders. + +A cylindrically everted apically. AL and VB slightly bulging at base of A, vested with fine spines, which are forming oblong spots. DA well swollen basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VA triangular swollen at base of DA, everted dorso-apically, tapered. BLR roundly swollen left ventrally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. VLR swollen left laterally at base of VA. VLL oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. B oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short, extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species mostly shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +C. batesi + +but is distinguished from the latter by VA and A not long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E13698637C18DBAFB27.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E13698637C18DBAFB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067d91e743e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E13698637C18DBAFB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Genus + +Sophiodela + +Nakane, 1955 + + +, stat. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species – + + +Cicindela japonica + +Thunberg, 1781 + + +. + + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +Nakane, 1955: 26 + + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela japonica +Thunberg, 1781 + +). + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sericina +) +Rivalier, 1961: 123 + + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela chinensis +DeGeer, 1774 + +) [synonymy by + +Nakane 1976: 3 + +]. + + + + + +Remarks +. This subgenus was originally established under the genus + +Cicindela + +by +Nakane (1955) +. In this paper, our results based on the morphological features of male genitalia supported the monophyletic group as an independent genus. Therefore, we raised the taxonomic rank of the subgenus to the genus + +Sophiodela + +stat. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E156986316B8BEEFE22.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E156986316B8BEEFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f53e9eb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF6F8E156986316B8BEEFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Sophiodela chinensis chinensis + +( +DeGeer, 1774 +) + + + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7A +, +12D +) + + + + + + + +Cicindela chinensis +DeGeer, 1774: 119 + + +. + + + + + +Cicindela sinensis + +[sic]: + +Wood 1874: 16 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]. + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +chinensis +: +Nakane 1955: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sericina +) +chinensis +: +Rivalier 1961:123 + +[synonymy by + +Nakane 1976: 3 + +]. + + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +China +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Hunan +, +Huaishua +, + +VII. 1996 + +, unknown leg + +. + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in the bladders; DLL the second largest; VA as large as B. VLR, BLR and VB not exist. + +VA short triangular everted apically. DA everted basally. B roundly swollen ventrally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. DLL swollen dorsally, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are a forming band. Flagellum well short, curved and formed S shape. Medial tooth short, gently curved right ventro-laterally at apical 1/3. + +Remarks +. + +Sophiodela chinensis flammifera +( +Horn, 1920 +) + +distributed in +South Korea +and +North Korea +is related to this species. The structures of the male internal sac of this subspecies indicated possible synonymy with + +S +. +c +. +chinensis + +, but the former has a strong reddish body color and is slightly larger than the latter in body size. + +Sophiodela chinensis chinensis + +is almost the same size as + +Sophiodela japonica + +and apparently different from +S. c. flammifera +. + +Further research would be required to test the validity of this possibility. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitus of + +Sophiodela + +and + +Calochroa + +. A, + +Sophiodela chinensis chinensis +(DeGeer) + +stat. nov. +; B, + +Sophiodela japonica +(Thunberg) + +stat. nov. +; C, + +Sophiodela okinawana +(Nakane) + +stat. nov. +; D, + +Sophiodela ferriei +(Fleutiaux) + +stat. nov. +; E, + +Sophiodela chinensis flammifera +(Horn) + +stat. nov. +; F, + +Calochroa octonotata +(Wiedemann) + +; G, + +Calochroa carissima +(Fleutiaux) + +. + + + + + +Sophiodela chinensis flammifera + +( +Horn, 1920 +) + + +, comb. nov. + + +( +Figs 7E +, +12E +) + + + + + +Cicindela chinensis flammifera +Horn, 1920: 19 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +chinensis flammifera +: + +Cassola & Nidek 1984:11 + + +. + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 2) + +[ +North Korea +] + +1♂ +(MHJ), +Hamgyeongbuk-do +, +Kwangmo-pong +, + +3–6. VII. 1994 + +, + +un- known leg; + +[ +Korea +] + +1♂ +( +ATJ +), +Gyeonggi-do +, +Gwangju-si +, +Docheok-myeon +, +Sangnim-ri +, +Seoul +National University Experiment forest +, +Mt. Taehwasan +, + +23–25. VI. 2006 + +, +A. Tamura +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in the bladders; DLL the second largest; VA as large as B. VLR, BLR and VB not exist. + +VA short triangular with slightly dimple, everted apically. DA everted basally. B roundly swollen ventrally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. DLL swollen dorsally, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are a forming band. Flagellum well short, curved and formed S shape. Medial tooth short, gently curved right ventro-laterally at apical 1/3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698630E58B0CF89A.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698630E58B0CF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db63827fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698630E58B0CF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa bicolor bicolor + +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6A +, +9C +) + + + + + +Cicindela bicolor +Fabricius, 1781:283 + +. + + + +Calochroa bicolor +: +Rivalier 1961:127 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +bicolor +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:125 + +. + + + +Calochroa bicolor +: +Wiesner 1992:108 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Bangladesh +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Rajshahi +Div., +Dinajipur +, +Singra Forest +, + +21-25. VI. 2012 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA, VLR and VB same in the large; BLR, B and DLL slightly swollen. + +VA roundly everted right latero-ventrally, vested with short and weakly developed spines. VLR roundly everted apically, vested with short and weakly developed spines. DA semicircular, swollen dorsally. DLL roundly swollen. VB roundly everted ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a spot. BLR roundly everted left laterally, vested numerously with short spines, which are forming a band. B oval, swollen right laterally. Flagellum very long and thin, S-shaped. Medial tooth straight extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa fabriciana + +but is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: VA long, swollen ventro-apically; DLL without spines; medial tooth extending apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698635C98A5DFBAE.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698635C98A5DFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd60817654b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF708E0C698635C98A5DFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa pseudosiamensis + +( +Horn, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +E–F, 11E) + + + + + +Cicindela mouhoti pseudosiamensis +Horn, 1913:365 + +. + + + +Calochroa mouhoti pseudosiamensis +: +Rivalier 1961:126 + +. + + + +Calochroa pseudosiamensis +: +Sawada & Wiesner 2002:85 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Laos +] + +2♂♂ +( +MHJ +), +Savannakhet +, +Ing Hang Strupa Forest +, + +25. VI. 2014 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted apically in lateral view, parallel to median lobe. DA and VA largest in bladders; B same as large as BLR; VB and DLL slightly swollen. VLL exist. + +VA roundly everted ventro-apically, vested with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. VLL roundly everted ventrally. DA roundly swollen right dorsally. DLL roundly swollen right laterally, covered numerously with fine spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB roundly everted ventrally, vested numerously with short spines, which are weakly chitinous and forming a band. BLR roundly everted left latero-dorsally, vested numerously with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. B roundly swollen right latero-dorsally, vested numerously with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. +Flagellum very long and thin, S-shaped. Medial tooth long and dextral extending, tapered. + +Remarks. +Among the examined species in this study, we could not find any species with common internal sac. This species is clearly distinguished from other members of + +Calochroa + +by the following characters: internal sac everted apically in lateral view, parallel to median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698634D98C4AFCB1.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698634D98C4AFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4a6c9121c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698634D98C4AFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa fabriciana + +( +Horn, 1915 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5B +, +9D +) + + + + + +Calochroa fabricii +Horn, 1894:171 + +. + + + +Cicindela fabriciana +Horn, 1915:303 + +[new replacement name after the combination to + +Cicindela + +]. + + + +Cicindela octogramma fabriciana +: +Horn 1926:117 + +. + + + +Calochroa fabricii +: +Rivalier 1961:127 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +fabriciana +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:124 + +. + + + +Calochroa fabriciana +: +Wiesner 1992:108 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[ +South +India +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Misore State +, +Shimoga Dist. +, +Agumbe Ghat +, + +V. 1990 + +, +Theresa R.S. Nathan +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VB the second largest; VA same as large as VLR; BLR, B and DLL slightly swollen. + +VA shortly and roundly everted right laterally, vested with short and weakly chitinous spines. VLR roundly everted apically, vest numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. DA semicircular swollen dorsally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB roundly everted ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. BLR everted left laterally, vested numerously with short spines. B oval, swollen right laterally. +Flagellum very long and thin, S-shaped. Medial tooth elongate, straight extending ventro-apically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698637C689E9F9FD.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698637C689E9F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e97aa2622b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0D698637C689E9F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa lacrymans + +( +Schaum, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6H +, +10D +) + + + + + +Cicindela lacrymans +Schaum, 1863:57 + +. + + + +Calochroa discrepans lacrymans +: +Fowler 1912:390 + +. + + + +Calochroa lacrymans +: +Naviaux 1986:61 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +lacrymans +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:129 + +. + + + +Calochroa lacrymans +: +Wiesner 1992:108 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Sri Lanka +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), Kandy, + +VIII. 1990 + +, unknown leg + +. + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA the second largest; VLR, VB, DLL slightly swollen; BLR and B not swollen. + +VA shortly and roundly everted right dorso-apically, vested with short and weakly chitinous spines. VLR roundly everted dorsally. DA semicircular swollen right latero-basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB slightly and roundly swollen left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a spot. Flagellum very long and thin, S-shaped. Medial tooth extending apically, weakly curved at apical 1/3. + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from other members of + +Calochroa + +by the characteristics lacking B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0F698632128B66FE22.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0F698632128B66FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db191ac8332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF718E0F698632128B66FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa flavomaculata flavomaculata + +( +Hope, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6B +, +9E +) + + + + + +Cicindela flavomaculata +Hope, 1831:21 + +. + + + + +Calochroa sexpunctata +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) sensu Rivalier + +[as a synonym by + +Rivalier 1961: 125 + +]. + + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +flavomaculata +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:117 + +. + + + +Calochroa flavomaculata +: +Wiesner 1992:106 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Thailand +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Khon Kaen +, X-XII. 1972, +M. Sato +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA the second largest; VB the third largest; B same as large as BLR, DLL and VLR. + +VA roundly everted right laterally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. + + +FIGURE 9. +Everted internal sac of + +Calochroa + +. A, + +Calochroa assamensis +(Parry) + +; B, + +C. hamiltoniana +(Thomson) + +; C, + +C. bicolor bicolor +(Fabricius) + +; D, + +C. fabriciana +(Horn) + +; E, + +C. flavomaculata +(Hope) + +. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + +VLR roundly everted apically. DA semicircular swollen right latero-dorsally. DLL roundly swollen basally. VB roundly swollen left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with short spines. BLR roundly swollen left laterally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. B swollen right laterally. Flagellum very long and thin, S-shaped. Medial tooth short and dextral extending apically, curved abruptly. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa bicolor + +and + +C. fabriciana + +but is distinguished from + +C. bicolor + +by the following characteristics: VA everted right laterally; VB vested with short spines; B roundly swollen; medial tooth curved abruptly. It also differs from + +C. fabriciana + +by the following characteristics: VA long everted; DLL without spines; VB vested with long spines; B roundly swollen; medial tooth short extending apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E01698633418B73FE22.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E01698633418B73FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f183735dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E01698633418B73FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa schillhammeri + +Wiesner, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A +, +10C +) + + + + + +Calochroa schillhammeri +Wiesner, 2004:175 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Myanmar +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Sagaing Region +, +Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +4. VI. 2015 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Everted internal sacs of + +Calochroa + +and + +Cylindera + +. A, + +Calochroa harmandi +(Fleutiaux) + +; B, + +C +. +whithillii +Hope + +; C, + +C +. +schillhammeri +Wiesner + +; D, + +C +. +lacrymans +(Schaum) + +; E, + +Cylindera +( +Eugrapha +) +elisae elisae +(Motschulsky) + +. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders, followed in order by VA, VB: B as large as VLR and DLL. + +VA roundly swollen apically, vested with short spines. VLR roundly swollen, everted dorsally. DA swollen right latero-dorsally. DLL roundly swollen right laterally, vested with fine spines. VB widely and oval swollen, everted left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth very short, tapered, extending apically, sinuous at apex. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa whithillii + +and + +C +. +harmandi + +but is distinguished from both species by the following characteristics: VA everted apically; medial tooth very short, tapered, sinuous at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F698630C68DBEF941.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F698630C68DBEF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5dc6531c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F698630C68DBEF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa whithillii + +Hope, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6D +, +10B +) + + + + + +Calochroa whithillii +Hope, 1838:23 + +. + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +whithillii +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:120 + +. + + + +Calochroa whithillii +: +Wiesner 1992:106 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[ +South +India +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), Anamalai Hills, Cinghona, + +V. 1976 + +, unknown leg + +. + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA same as large as VB; VLR and DLL slightly swollen; B and BLR not swollen. + +VA roundly everted ventro-apically, vested with short spines. VLR roundly swollen dorsally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. DA swollen dorso-basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VB widely and oval everted left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short, flattened and tapered, extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa harmandi + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA everted ventro-apically; medial tooth tapered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F6986365B8D8AFBCC.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F6986365B8D8AFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd8a5ae882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF738E0F6986365B8D8AFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa harmandi + +( +Fleutiaux, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6C +, +10A +) + + + + + +Cicindela harmandi +Fleutiaux, 1893:494 + +. + + + +Calochroa harmandi +: +Rivalier 1961:126 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Laos +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Attapeu Prov. +Bolavens Plateau, E +Tad Katamtok, + +11-12. V. 2010 + +, +V. Ryjáček +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA same as large as VB; B, DLL and VLR slightly swollen; BLR not swollen. + +VA roundly everted dorso-apically, vested with short spines. VLR roundly swollen dorsally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. DA swollen dorso-basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VB widely and oval everted left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short and flattened, extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa whithillii + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA everted dorso-apically; medial tooth flattened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E08698636B88AD9FB18.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E08698636B88AD9FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ed2a78515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E08698636B88AD9FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cosmodela + +sp. cf. separata + + + + + +( +Figs 8A +, +13A +) + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Vietnam +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Lao Cai Prov. +, +Sapa +, + +20-23. V. 2012 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; AL the second largest; B same as large as VA, A, DLL, VLL and VLR. + +A thick and cylindrically everted apically. AL roundly right ventro-laterally swollen, vested with fine spines. Medial tooth short, extending ventrally, weakly curved at apex. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VA short triangular swollen, everted dorsa-apically. VLR oval and weakly swollen left laterally at base of VA. VLL widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a narrow band. B slightly and roundly swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with long spines. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short, extending ventrally, weakly curved at apex. + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from other members of + +Cosmodela + +by the following characteristics: A and VA short; VB non-existent; AL everted ventro-laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E09698631788AE3FF26.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E09698631788AE3FF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939f5aa3fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF748E09698631788AE3FF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cosmodela virgula + +( +Fleutiaux, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8D +, +13C +) + + + + + +Cicindela aurulenta +var. +virgula +Fleutiaux, 1893:491 + +. + + + +Cicindela aurulenta virgula +: +Fowler 1912:382 + +. + + + +Cosmodela aurulenta virgula +: +Rivalier 1961:128 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Cosmodela +) +virgula +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:132 + +. + + + +Cosmodela virgula +: +Naviaux 1991:274 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 4) + +[ +Laos +] + +1♂ +(EUMJ), Phu Pan, altitude +1600-1700 m +, Xam Neua prefecture, Houapan province, +19. V. 2012 +, T. Kikuhara leg; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), XamNeua., Ph-Pan. Alt. + +1750 m + +, + +28. VI. – 2. V. 2002 + +, +M. Sato +leg; + +[NE +Laos +] + + + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Houaphan Prov. +, +Xam Nua District +, +Xam Nua District +, +Ban Saleui +, + +1350 m + +, + +22-24. VI. 2003 + +, +S. Nagai +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Sam Neua +, + +17. VI. 2002 + +, unknown leg + +. + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; B, VLL and A the second largest; VA, DLL and VLR the third largest; VB and AL smallest in the bladders. + +A cylindrically swollen, everted apically. AL and VB slightly bulging at base of A, vested with fine spines, which are forming oblong spot. DA well swollen basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VA short triangular swollen at base of DA, everted apically. VLR swollen left laterally at base of VA. VLL oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a wide band. B roundly swollen right ventrolaterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +C. duponti + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: A everted apically. DLL small. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E09698630DE8D44FB0B.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E09698630DE8D44FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252d35f8a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E09698630DE8D44FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia + +) +Rivalier, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +Rivalier, 1961:124 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela princeps +Vigor, 1825 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E096986356A8A7FFBBA.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E096986356A8A7FFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2274bf3cbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF758E096986356A8A7FFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cosmodela batesi + +( +Fleutiaux, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8B +, +14A +) + + + + + +Cicindela aurulenta batesi +Fleutiaux, 1893:491 + +. + + + +Cosmodela aurulenta batesi +: +Rivalier 1961:128 + +. + + + +Cosmodela batesi +: +Mandl 1975:140 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 2) + + +[ +Japan +] + +2♂♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Iriomote Is. +, +Uehara +( +24°23′19′′ N +/ +123°48′41′′ E +) ( +Alt. + +20 m + +), + +12. V. 2014 + +, +M. Ito +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted widely and dorsally in lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA, VLL and DLL the second largest; B, A and BLR the third largest; VLR, VB and VB smallest in the bladders. + +A long and cylindrically swollen, everted apically. AL and VB roundly and slightly bulging at base of A, vested with long spines, which are forming a narrow band in AL and an oblong spot in VB. DA well swollen basally. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VA long triangular swollen at base of DA, everted apically and dorsoapically. BLR roundly swollen left ventrally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. VLR swollen left laterally at base of VA. VLL oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a wide band. B oval and widely swollen right laterally, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming an oblong spot. Flagellum very long, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth short, extending ventro-apically, sinuous at apex. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +C +. +aurulenta + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA and A long. The structure of the internal sac of this species is similar to that of + +C +. +aurulenta + +as described above, and this result was supported by + +Tsuji +et al +. (2016) + +. Further study is needed to review whether + +C +. +aurulenta + +is the same as this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698634D98A37FD1B.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698634D98A37FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fceae80479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698634D98A37FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +princeps + +Vigors, 1825 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5G +, +11C +) + + + + + +Cicindela princeps +Vigors, 1825:414 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +princeps +: +Rivalier 1961:124 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[South +India +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Tamil Nadu +, +Trangadar +, + +10. IV. 2012 + +, +R. Minetti +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted apically in lateral view, parallel to median lobe. VA largest in bladders; DA the second largest; VB the third largest; B and DLL smallest in bladders. + +VA roundly swollen ventrally. DA everted dorsally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB oval and widely swollen, everted left laterally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. B roundly swollen slightly right laterally. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth short, extending ventro-apically, tapered gently at apex. + +Remarks +. This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with +C +. ( +P +). + +angulicollis + +, but is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: B exists, medial tooth short. The structure of the internal sac of this species is very similar to that of +C +. ( +P +). + +angulicollis + +as described above. Further study is needed to review whether this species is the same as +C +. ( +P +). + +angulicollis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698637788DB1FA97.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698637788DB1FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb75b432981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0A698637788DB1FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +angulicollis + +Horn, 1900 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5D +, +11D +) + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +angulicollis +Horn, 1900:209 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +angulicollis +: +Rivalier 1961:124 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[ +South +India +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), Madras State, Coimbatore, + +X. 1979 + +, +G. Duranto +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Internal sac everted apically in lateral view, parallel to median lobe. VA largest in bladders; DA and VB the second largest; DLL smallest in bladders. + +VA roundly swollen ventrally. DA everted dorsally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB oval and widely swollen, everted left laterally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth very short, extending ventro-apically, tapered gently at apex. + +Remarks +. This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with +C +. ( +P +). + +princeps + +, but is distinguished by the following characteristics: DLL small; B non-existent; medial tooth very short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0B698631FA8AAFFEB2.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0B698631FA8AAFFEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde439e4b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF768E0B698631FA8AAFFEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Pancallia +) +cyanea + +Fabricius, 1787 + + + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +E–F, 11A) + + + + + +Cicindela cyanea +Fabricius, 1787:185 + +. + + + +Cicindela dejeanii +Hope, 1831:21 + +[synonymy by +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:103 +]. + + + +Cicindela obliquevittata +Fleutiaux, 1898:147 + +[synonymy by +Horn 1926:183 +]. + + + +Cicindela +( +Sericina +) +cyanea +: +Rivalier 1961:123 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Sophiodela +) +cyanea +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:103 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[East +India +] + +1♂ +( +SDEI +), +Jharkhand +, +Chota Nagpore +, +Palkol +, VI-VII. 1897, +R.P. Cardon +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically. VA and VB largest in bladders, followed in order by DA, DLL. B and VLR not exist. + +VA swollen hooked, long, everted ventrally at apex. VLL roundly swollen ventrally. DA swollen dorsally. DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. VB oval and widely swollen, everted left laterally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth short, extending ventro-apically, tapered gently at apex. + +Remarks +. This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with +C +. ( +P +). + +shivah +, + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: DLL vested with fine spines; VLL exists; apical surface of VA not depressed. + + +This species is apparently distinguished from the members of + +Sophiodela + +by the structures of the everted internal sac and shares its structures with the members of the subgenus + +Pancallia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B698635C98B08FD1A.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B698635C98B08FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c0f4dc992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B698635C98B08FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Genus + +Calochroa + +Hope, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Calochroa +Hope, 1838:15 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela octonotata +Wiedemann, 1819 + +). + + + +Calochroma +Motschulsky, 1862:22 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela sexpunctata +Fabricius, 1775 + +) [synonymy by +Rivalier 1958:331 +]. + +Calostola +Motschulsky, 1862:22 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela assamensis +Parry, 1844 + +) [synonymy by +Rivalier 1958:331 +]. + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) + +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:136 +. + + + +Calochroa +: +Naviaux 1991:262 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Acciavatti & Pearson (1989) +interpret the described year of this +type +species incorrectly as the following; [ + +Calochroa +, +Hope, 1838:15 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela octonotata +Wiedmann, 1823 + +)]. In fact, the +type +species is + +Cicindela octonotata +Wiedmann, 1819 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B6986377B8A65FA2F.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B6986377B8A65FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02de7193f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0B6986377B8A65FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa assamensis + +( +Parry, 1844 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6G +, +9A +) + + + + + +Cicindela assamensis +Parry, 1844:454 + +. + + + +Cicindela horsfieldii +Thomson, 1857:325 + +[synonymy by +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:122 +]. + + + +Calochroa assamensis +: +Rivalier 1961:127 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +assamensis +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:122 + +. + + + +Calochroa assamensis +: +Wiesner 1992:108 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Bangladesh +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Sylhet +Div., +Srimangal +, + +26 VI. 2012 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in right lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA as large as VB, B, BLR and VLR; DLL smallest in bladders. + +VA shortly and roundly everted ventro-apically, vested with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. VLR everted apically and weakly chitinous. DA everted dorsally. DLL roundly swollen, vested numerously with spines, which are weakly chitinous. VB roundly swollen left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with long spines, which are forming a band. BLR roundly swollen left laterally. B roundly swollen right laterally. Flagellum very elongate, S-shaped. Medial tooth short and flattened, extending left laterally, straight at apex. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa hamiltoniana + +but is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: VA everted ventro-apically; DLL with weakly chitinous spines; VB with long spines; medial tooth straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0C698632668BB5FEB2.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0C698632668BB5FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545dff62c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF778E0C698632668BB5FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa hamiltoniana + +( +Thomson, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5C +, +9B +) + + + + + +Cicindela hamiltoniana +Thomson, 1857:323 + +. + + + +Cicindela flavovittata +Chaudoir, 1865:61 + +[synonymy by +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:127 +]. + + + +Calochroa hamiltoniana +: +Rivalier 1961:127 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +hamiltoniana +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:122 + +. + + + +Calochroa hamiltoniana +: +Wiesner 1992:108 + +. + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(N = 1) + + +[ +South +India +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), Anamalai Hills, Topslip, + +V. 1977 + +, +C.V. Nidek +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in right lateral view. DA largest in bladders; VA as large as VB, B, BLR and VLR; DLL smallest in bladders. + +VA shortly and roundly everted apically, vested with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. VLR roundly everted apically and weakly chitinous. DA well swollen dorsally. DLL roundly swollen right laterally. VB roundly swollen left latero-ventrally, vested numerously with short spines, which are forming a band. BLR roundly swollen left laterally, vested numerously with short spines, which are weakly chitinous. B roundly swollen right laterally. Flagellum very elongate, S-shaped. Medial tooth short and cylindrical, extending left laterally, sinuous at apex. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa assamensis +( +Parry, 1844 +) + +, but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA everted apically; DLL not swollen; VB with short spines; medial tooth dextral extending, sinuous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E05698631228B18FA2D.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E05698631228B18FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4764a79678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E05698631228B18FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cicindela + +( +sensu stricto +) Linnaeus + + + + + + +Cicindela +Linnaeus, 1758:407 + +( +type +species: + +Cicindela campestris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) + +: +Rivalier 1950:223 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E06698632608B7BFE96.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E06698632608B7BFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abaf88a8c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF798E06698632608B7BFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +gemmata aino + +Lewis, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8G +, +15E +) + + + + + +Cicindela gemmata aino +Lewis, 1891:20 + +. + + + +Cicindela gemmata shikokuana +Oike, 1939:15 + +[synonymy by +Cassola & Nidek 1984:9 +]. + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +gemmata +Faldermann, 1835 + +: +Rivalier 1950:224 +(only nominotypical subspecies). + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 2) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +YFJ +), +Tottori +, +Sugasaki +, +Kôfu-chô +, + +4. V. 2013 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +YFJ +), +Tottori +, +Sugasaki +, +Kôfu-chô +, + +6. V. 2013 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac widely everted dorso-apically in lateral view. VA largest in bladders; DA and VLR the second largest; B and VB the third largest; DLL and VLL smallest in bladders. BLR not exist. + +DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. DA well swollen basally. VA long and cylindrically swollen, everted apically, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. VB roundly swollen left laterally, vested numerously with short spines. VLR cylindrically swollen left laterally, with weakly chitinous spines. VLL roundly swollen right laterally, vested with short and weakly chitinous spines. B oval and roundly swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with short spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum stout and well short, curved. Medial tooth flattened, extending ventrally. + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from other members of the subgenus + +Cicindela + +by sharing the characteristics of the position of each bladder but differs by the following characteristics: VA long and cylindrically swollen; VLR everted left laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698630828D93F886.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698630828D93F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6c6b3ee75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698630828D93F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +sachalinensis niohozana + +Bates, 1883 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8H +, +15C +) + + + + + +Cicindela sachalinensis niohozana +Bates, 1883:213 + +. + + + +Cicindela sachalinensis humeralis +Beuthin, 1905:186 + +[synonymy by +Horn 1926:211 +]. + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +sachalinensis +Morawitz, 1862 + +: +Rivalier 1950:225 +(only nominotypical subspecies). + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Hokkaido +, +Mt. Rausu +~ +Iwaobetsu +, + +23–25. VII. 1970 + +, +S. Kinoshita +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dors-apically in lateral view. DA, VA, B and BLR well large, followed in order by VLL, DLL and VB. + +DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. DA well swollen basally. VA triangular swollen, everted right laterally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. BLR oval swollen left ventrally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines. VB roundly and short swollen, vested with fine spines. VLL roundly and short swollen, everted right laterally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines. B roundly swollen, everted right laterally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth short, extending right laterally, widest at middle, thence gently tapered apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +C. +( +C. +) +transbaicalica japanensis + +but is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: VA triangular swollen, everted right laterally; medial tooth extending right laterally, widest at middle, thence gently tapered apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698635FA8BA5FB9E.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698635FA8BA5FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a05c887f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7A8E06698635FA8BA5FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +lewisii lewisii + +Bates, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8I +, +15D +) + + + + + + + +Cicindela lewisii +Bates, 1873: 226 + + +. + + + + +Cicindela lewisii kagoshimanensis +Iga, 1955:15 + +[synonymy by +Nakane 1976:3 +]. + + + +Cicindela +( +Cicindela +) +lewisii +: +Rivalier 1950:225 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 3) + + +[ +Japan +] + +1♂ +( +YFJ +), +Tokushima +, +Yoshinogawa-kakô +, +Tokushima-City +, + +31. VII. 2012 + +, +Y. Fukuda +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Tokushima +, +Estuary of Yoshinogawa River +, +Tokushima +city, + +26-28. VIII. 1996 + +, +K. Aita +leg + +; + +1♂ +( +EUMJ +), +Tokushima +, +Kago +, +Ohbara-chô +, + +17. VIII. 1985 + +, +H. Iwasaki +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dors-apically in lateral view. VA largest in bladders; DA the second largest; B and VLR the third largest; DLL and VLL smallest in bladders. + +DLL roundly swollen, vested with fine spines. DA well swollen basally. VA triangular swollen, everted left laterally, vested numerously with short and weakly chitinous spines. VLR swollen at base of VA, everted left laterally. VLL roundly swollen, everted right laterally numerously with well sclerotized spines. B roundly well swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with short spines, which are forming a band. Flagellum well short, curved. Medial tooth long, separated at middle. + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from other members of the subgenus + +Cicindela + +by sharing the characteristics of the position of each bladder but differs by the following characteristics: VA triangular swollen, everted left laterally; medial tooth separated at middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698631428B46F827.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698631428B46F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cced6e164e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698631428B46F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa octonotata + +( +Wiedemann, 1819 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7F +, +14B +) + + + + + +Cicindela octonotata +Wiedemann, 1819:168 + +. + + + +Calochroa octonotata +: +Rivalier 1961:125 + +. + + + +Cicindela +( +Calochroa +) +octonotata +: +Acciavatti & Pearson 1989:116 + +. + + + +Calochroa octonotata +: +Wiesner 1992:106 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Nepal +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +W Daran +, + +31. VII. 2005 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorso-apically in lateral view. VA largest in the bladders; DA the second same as large as BLR; B same as large as VLR, DLL. VLL exist and VB not exist. + +VA long and cylindrically swollen, everted dorso-apically. VLR slightly swollen left laterally. DA everted dorso-basally. DLL swollen base of DA to basal 1/2 of VA, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming a band. BLR oval and widely swollen left laterally, vested numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming bands. B slightly roundly well swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming short bands on above and below B. VLL oval and roundly swollen, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming bands. Flagellum relatively short, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth elongate, tapered, straight extending apically. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa carissima + +but is distinguished by the following characteristics: VA long and cylindrically swollen dorso-apically; B roundly swollen, vested with spines forming a band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698636668B4EFB4C.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698636668B4EFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b0b706b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8783DF7D8E01698636668B4EFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The reclassification of Sophiodela and other tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) based on the structure of the everted internal sac of the male genitalia + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Yuki +Kurayoshi, 111 - 8, Kamogawa-town, Tottori, 682 - 0923 Japan E-mail: yuki 03 go 3 @ gmail. com +yuki03go3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo +Matsuyama, 6 - 5 - 8, Hakusuidai, Ehime, 791 - 0113 Japan E-mail: ailmasbl 0854 @ yahoo. co. jp + + + +Author + +Hori, Michio +Wakayama, 6 - 1 - 2 Takajyomachi, Wakayama, 640 - 8135 Japan E-mail: hori @ terra. zool. kyoto-u. ac. jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-28 + + +4661 + + +2 + + +271 +308 + + + +journal article +21156 +10.11646/zootaxa.4661.2.3 +6c12aca1-7350-4265-9ded-6d415152f181 +1175-5326 +3998528 +95722A8A-E02C-47E5-AA9B-777B6CA226E6 + + + + + + +Calochroa carissima + +( +Fleutiaux, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7G +, +14C +) + + + + + +Cicindela carissima +Fleutiaux, 1919:127 + +. + + + +Calochroa carissima +: +Rivalier 1961:125 + +. + + +Specimens examined. +(N = 1) + + +[ +Laos +] + +1♂ +( +MHJ +), +Champasak +, +Si Phan Dist. +, +Don Khon +, + +11. IX. 2013 + +, +M. Hori +leg. + + + + + +Description +. Internal sac everted dorsally in lateral view. DA same as large as B and BLR; VA following, DLL as large as VLR; VLL exist and VB not exist. + +VA short and triangular swollen, everted apically. VLR slightly swollen left laterally. DA everted right laterobasally. DLL swollen dorsally, covered numerously with well sclerotized spines. BLR oval and widely swollen left laterally, vested numerously with developed and long spines, which are forming bands on below BLR. B oval and widely swollen, everted right laterally, numerously with well sclerotized spines, which are forming bands on below B. VLL widely swollen, with well sclerotized spines, which are forming bands on below VLL. Flagellum relatively short, curved and formed S-shaped. Medial tooth elongate, tapered, straight extending apically, sinuous at apex. + +Remarks. +This species shares the characteristics of the position of each bladder with + +Calochroa octonotata + +but is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: VA short triangular everted apically; B oval swollen, vested with spines forming a spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87997079FF94FF07987F31DF5715.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87997079FF94FF07987F31DF5715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25393038e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87997079FF94FF07987F31DF5715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Description of a new coastal Adota Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) species from Kamchatka + + + +Author + +Yoo, In-Seong +Division of Restoration Research, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang 36531, Korea. + + + +Author + +Jung, Jong-Keun +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-09 + + +5433 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.9 +1175-5326 +10954721 +F6BEF5D4-035E-49C0-B4EE-50F463408571 + + + + + + + +Adota kamchatkaensis +Yoo and Ahn + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Description. +Length +3.2–4.2 mm +. Body dark brown to black; head and pronotum almost black; antenna and legs paler than other parts; surface fairly glossy, imbricate and densely pubescent. +Head +. Slightly transverse, approximately 1.1 times as wide as long, widest across eyes, about as wide as pronotum; eye slightly prominent, about 0.8 times as long as temple; gular sutures widely separated; occipital carina and cervical carina present. Antenna ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +) long and slender; antennomeres 1–3 elongate, 1 longest, 4 almost as long as wide, 5–10 variable, quadrate to subquadrate, occasionally 5–7 slightly elongate, 11 as long as the preceding two combined. +Mouthparts +. Labrum strongly transverse, anterior margin truncate, α- β- γ- ε-sensillum and about 8 long macrosetae present on each side of midline. Mandibles asymmetrical, subtriangular, decurved and pointed apically, about 1.4–1.5 times as long as basal width; right one with small internal tooth, internal margin slightly serrulate; prostheca developed. Galea and lacinia of maxilla long and slender; lacinia composed of six spines in distal comb region, two isolated spines present; maxillary palpus elongate with pubescence and long setae; palpomere 1 smallest, 2 about 2.8–3.0 times as long as wide, 3 slightly longer than 2, about 2.8 times as long as wide, 4 digitiform, filamentous sensilla reaching to basal half. Labium with ligula very long and slender, divided into two lobes in basal half; prementum with two medial setae narrowly separated; medial pseudopores, several lateral pseudopores, one setal pore and several pores present on each side of midline; labial palpus elongate, with many setulae; palpomere 1 largest, about 1.8–2.0 times as long as wide, 2 shortest, about 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide, 3 more or less dilated apically and about as long as 1, about 2.4 times as long as wide. Mentum trapezoidal, anterior margin emarginate. +Thorax +. Pronotum roundly subquadrate, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long, widest in apical third; hypomeron fully visible in lateral aspect. Metanotal scutum with one long seta and about 3–5 short setae on each side of midline. Mesoventral process distinctly pointed at apex; length ratio of mesoventral process, isthmus and metaventral process 40:15:11; metendosternite Y-shaped, basal stalk longer than furcal arm. Elytra parallel-sided, slightly wider than pronotum; elytron approximately 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide, pubescence directed postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin straight; hind wing fully developed, flabellum composed of about 8–10 long setose lobes. Leg slender and long, with dense pubescence and macrosetae; middle and hind tibia with different length of two spurs at apex; empodial seta almost as long as claw; length ratio of tarsomeres 18:20:22:49 (front tarsus); 25:26:26:25:47 (middle tarsus); 33:31:33:34:63 (hind tarsus). +Abdomen +. Parallel-sided, convergent at apex; surface strongly glossy, with imbricate microsculpture; male tergite VIII ( +Figs. 2B +, +3B +) with five macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin emarginate medially; male sternite VIII ( +Figs. 2D +, +3D +) with nine macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin rounded; female tergite VIII ( +Figs. 2C +, +3C +) with five macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin similar to male but less emarginate medially; female sternite VIII ( +Figs. 2E +, +3E +) with five macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin broadly rounded, with long marginal setae, minute setae present in median region. +Aedeagus +. Median lobe ( +Fig. 3F–G +) ovate, apical process broad and slowly convergent to apex in ventral aspect; internal sac complicated.Apical lobe of paramerites ( +Fig. 3H +) with four setae; a- and b-setae long, a- slightly longer, c- and d-setae short and subequal in length. +Spermatheca +. Bursa elongate, with conical-shaped umbilicus; duct relatively slender, slowly narrowed to apex until coiled, coiled at apex ( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +( +CNUIC +), with labels as follows: “ +Russia +: +Kamchatka +, +Petropavlovskkamchatsky +, inlet of +Avacha Bay +, +N52°55′55.4″ +E158°41′17.6″ +, + +28 VII 2011 + +, KJ Ahn, IS Yoo, under seaweeds on seashore | +Holotype + +Adota kamchatkaensis +Yoo and Ahn, 2023 + +” + +. + +Paratypes +: 46 exx. ( +23 in +95% +ETOH +and 7 on slide), same data as holotype; 11 exx. ( +9 in +95% +ETOH +and 2 on slide), +Russia +: +Kamchatka +, +Petropavlovskkamchatsky +, inlet of +Avacha Bay +, +N52°54′47.6″ +E158°41′14.2″ +, + +28 VII 2011 + +, +KJ Ahn +, +IS Yoo +, under seaweeds on seashore + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Kamchatka +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the locality of collected specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +A. ushio + +, but can be distinguished by emarginate posterior margin of male abdominal tergite VIII, rounded posterior margin of male abdominal sternite VIII, and the different form and internal structure of the aedeagus and spermatheca ( +Table 1 +). This also resembles + +A. madida +(Bernhauer) + +in male tergite VIII and the shape of spermatheca. However, the new species does not possess the bifurcate microsetae on the posterior margin of male sternite VIII (fig. 8G in +Sawada 1977 +) and the form of the aedeagus is different from that of + +A. madida + +(fig. 8H in +Sawada 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8799707DFF90FF079AEF30FC50E9.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8799707DFF90FF079AEF30FC50E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c1cde1706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C8799707DFF90FF079AEF30FC50E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Description of a new coastal Adota Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) species from Kamchatka + + + +Author + +Yoo, In-Seong +Division of Restoration Research, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang 36531, Korea. + + + +Author + +Jung, Jong-Keun +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-09 + + +5433 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5433.4.9 +1175-5326 +10954721 +F6BEF5D4-035E-49C0-B4EE-50F463408571 + + + + + + +Genus + +Adota +Casey + + + + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Adota +) +Casey, 1910: 67 + + +. + + + +See +Gusarov, 2003 +for the detailed synonym list. + + + + +1. + +Adota colpophila +Gusarov 2003: 16 + +( +Mexico +: Sonoma) + + + +2. + +Adota gnypetoides +(Casey) 1910: 69 + +( +USA +: +Alaska +, +California +) + + + +3. + +Adota kamchatkaensis +Yoo & Ahn + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Russia +: +Kamchatka +) + + +4. + +Adota koreana + +Lee & Ahn 2013: +1063 + + +in + +Lee +et al +. (2013) + +( +Korea +) + + +5. + +Adota madida +(Bernhauer) 1907: 400 + +( +Japan +: Honshu, Kyushu) + + +6. + +Adota magnipennis +(Bernhauer) 1943: 184 + +( +Japan +: Honshu, Kyushu; +Korea +) + + +7. + +Adota maritima +(Mannerheim) 1843: 224 + +( +Canada +: +British Columbia +; +USA +: +Alaska +, +California +; +United Kingdom +: +England +, +Scotland +) + + +8. + +Adota namhae +Lee & Ahn 2023 + +(102110): +3 in + +Jung +et al +. (2023) + +( +Korea +) + + +9. + +Adota sinanensis +Lee & Ahn 2023 + +(102110): +7 in + +Jung +et al +. (2023) + +( +Korea +) + + +10. + +Adota ushio +(Sawada) 1971: 304 + +( +Japan +: Honshu, Kyushu; +Korea +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF98FFFB31E3DE4B9F49EC26.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF98FFFB31E3DE4B9F49EC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737c25b28dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF98FFFB31E3DE4B9F49EC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Meganola Dyar, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gábor + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +7 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.6 +4a978544-9d13-4ff6-a2d2-7589ac29a990 +1175-5326 +219404 +4899894D-F48E-40BB-BFC0-B8725FC972F9 + + + + + + + +Meganola cenwanga + +Hu, László, Ronkay & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. Male, Cenwanglaoshan, Guangxi, +China +, +6. VI. 2002 +, Min Wang, Slide No. hyq 643 (SCAU). +Paratype +. +1 male +, +60 km +NW of Hanoi, Tam Dao, N. +Vietnam +, +950 m +, 21.34’N, 105.20’E, +14–15. VII. 1994 +, Brechlin & Schintlmeister, Slide No. LGN531 (W 15026) (Deposited in Museum Witt, Munich). + + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +16. +1–4. + +Meganola subascripta + + +sp. nov. + +; 5–8. + +M. nanlinga + + +sp. nov. + +; 9–10. + +M. cenwanga + + +sp. nov. + +; 11–14. + +M. wilbarka + + +sp. nov. + +; 15–16. + +M. daminga + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +M. postmediana +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 + +, but is readily distinguishable by the following characters: the postmedial line of the new species is remarkably sharper defined and more evenly arcuate; the costal part of the median area is much paler, while the ventral part is somewhat darker than in + +M. postmediana + +. The differences in the male genitalia are also well expressed: the new species has much broader apical part of valva, and somewhat longer, medially broader and apically rounded harpe (it is apically pointed in + +M. postmediana + +). The aedeagus of the new species is remarkably shorter than that of + +M. postmediana + +, and the vesica is armed by a cornuti field consisting of fine, short cornuti ( + +M. postmediana + +has a long, acute cornutus in the vesica). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan +18–22 mm +. Head relatively large, yellowish white; antenna whitish brown, bipectinate in male; palpus labialis short, yellowish brown. Thorax and abdomen brown. Collar grayish brown. Forewing ground color grayish white; basal line poorly visible; antemedial line very pale, diffuse, curved; medial line poorly visible; postmedial line black, sharply defined, continuously arched; subterminal line grayish brown, interrupted, wavy; terminal line thin and grayish brown; cilia grayish brown; median area of forewing suffused with dark brown hair scales. Hindwing uniformly grayish brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +): Uncus short, broad at base, gradually tapering, apically pointed; tegumen broad, medium long; valva long, somewhat constricted at middle, apically dilated; cucullus broadly rounded; costal margin smooth and sclerotized, concave; sacculus rather small; harpe long, slightly curved at middle, slightly broadened, apically rounded; vinculum medium long, V-shaped. Aedeagus cylindrical; coecum short, rather tubular; vesica membranous, bearing small cornuti field consisteding of fine, short cornuti. Female: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi), +Vietnam +(Tam Dao). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type-locality, Cenwanglaoshan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFD31E3DE4A9F2EE9E5.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFD31E3DE4A9F2EE9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bceeea49ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFD31E3DE4A9F2EE9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Meganola Dyar, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gábor + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +7 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.6 +4a978544-9d13-4ff6-a2d2-7589ac29a990 +1175-5326 +219404 +4899894D-F48E-40BB-BFC0-B8725FC972F9 + + + + + + + +Meganola nanlinga + +Hu, László, Ronkay & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +. Male, Nanling, Guangdong, +9. IV. 2011 +, Min Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide No. hyq 95 (SCAU). +Paratypes +. +4 males +, with same data as the +holotype +, Slide Nos. hyq 94, hyq 96, hyq 97 and hyq 98; +3 males +, Nanling, Guangdong, +10. IV. 2011 +, Min Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide Nos. hyq 117, hyq 118 and hyq 119; +1 male +, Nanling, Guangdong, +5. VI. 2011 +, Min Wang, Hou-Shuai Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide No. hyq 27; +1 female +, Baimakeng, Nanling, Guangdong, +6. XII. 2010 +, Min Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide No. hyq 679 (SCAU); +1 male +& +1 female +, Fu Shan Botanical Garden, Ilan, +Taiwan +, +700 m +, +27–28. III. 1997 +, Csorba & Ronkay, Slide Nos. LGN 820 (W 15039)-male; +4 males +, same site, +24º45’13”N +, +121º35’39”E +, +27. XI. 1999 +, A. Kun, L. Peregovits & L. Ronkay, Slide No. LGN 869 (W 15040); +1 male +& +1 female +, same site, +8–9. IV. 1997 +, L. Peregovits & A. Kun, Slide No. LGN 1389 (W 15041)-male; +1 female +, Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, Taoyuan, +Taiwan +, +1160 m +, +17–18. III. 1996 +, Gy. Fábián & L. Németh, Slide No. LGN 895 (W 15042); +1 female +, Pi Hu, Taipei, +Taiwan +, +450 m +, +24º54’02”N +, +121º45’27”E +, +4–5. IV. 1997 +, L. Peregovits & A. Kun, Slide No. LGN 896 (W 15043); +1 female +, +23 km +NE Puli, Nantou, +Taiwan +, +500 m +, +11. V. 1997 +, Gy. M. László & G. László, Slide No. LGN 1390 (W 15044); +1 male +, +10 km +SE of Pinglin, Pihou, Taipei, +Taiwan +, +450 m +, +3. IV. 1997 +, Gy. Fábián & S. Kovács, Slide No. LGN 13 (W 15045); +1 male +, Pi Hu, Taipei, +Taiwan +, +410 m +, +22. VI. 1997 +, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay, Slide No. LGN 1471 (W 15050); +1 male +, Meifeng, Nantou, +Taiwan +, +2250 m +, +24º05’N +, +121º10’E +, +17–18. IX. 1999 +, G. Csorba & B. Herczig, Slide No. LGN 1472 (W 15051); +1 female +, +50 km +SE of Yingtan, Wuyshan, Jiangxi, +27º56’N +, +117º25’E +, +1600 m +, +III. 2002 +, Siniaev & local coll., Slide No. LGN 1407 (W 15046); +2 males +, same site, +V. 2002 +, Slide Nos. LGN 1413 (W 15047), LGN 1428 (W 15048); +1 female +, Dayao Shan, Jingxiu, +100 km +SE of Liuzhou, Guangxi, +1200 m +, +23º45’N +, +109º45’E +, +IV. 2005 +, Siniaev, Slide No. LGN 1408 (W 15049) (Deposited in Museum Witt, Munich). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +M. scripta + +- + +M. yakovlevi + +species-group and shows closer relationship to + +M. yakovlevi + +by the features of the genitalia. + +M. nanlinga + +differs externally from + +M. yakovlevi + +by its somewhat broader forewing, finer, but continuous ante- and postmedial lines—those are stronger, but interrupted in + +M. yakovlevi + +—and the much darker, sharply defined, double, very dentate medial line, which is much paler and diffuse in the related species. In the male genitalia, the new species is different from + +M. yakovlevi + +by the somewhat shorter and broader, more evenly tapering uncus; the broader caudal and smaller basal lobes of valva; the much thicker, straight harpe and the conspicuously longer vinculum; the vesica of the new species is somewhat shorter than that of + +M. yakovlevi + +, bearing slightly shorter cornutus. In the female genitalia, the new species has, in comparison with the related taxa, shorter and thicker apophyses anteriores and shorter and broader ductus bursae. The signum bursae is completely different in the two closely related species: + +M. nanlinga + +has a broad, transverse stripe-like signum, that of + +M. yakovlevi + +is an elongated, arrow-like structure. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 5, 7 +). Wingspan +21–24 mm +. Head grayish white; antenna brown, bipectinate in male, filiform in female; labial palpus short, with brown scales. Thorax brown. Collar grayish yellow with black. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color pale brownish gray; basal line poorly discernible; antemedial line black, double, inner line poorly visible, strongly curved in its upper third; medial line blackish, sharply defined, running close to postmedial line, conspicuously strongly zigzagged; postmedial line blackish, rather sharply defined, with upper half arcuate, lower half straight; subterminal line dark grayish, interrupted; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing more or less unicolorously brownish gray; cilia grayish brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): Uncus relatively short, gradually tapering, apically pointed; tegumen thin, medium long; valva bifurcate, dorsal lobe elongated, slightly constricted medially, proximo-ventral lobe small, triangular; cucullus smooth; costal margin sclerotized, humped at basal part; sacculus simple, broad; harpe robust, broadened medially, with serrate-dentated dorsal surface and rounded at apex; vinculum narrow and long, as long as tegumen. Aedeagus medium long and cylindrical; vesica with medium-sized, acute cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +): Papillae anales broad and short; apophyses posteriores moderate; apophyses anteriores very short, rather broad, apically truncated; ostium bursae slightly sclerotized, V-shaped; ductus bursae rather long, sclerotized, flat and twisted, longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous with two narrow transverse signum bands, cranial band much longer than caudal one. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, +Taiwan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type-locality, Nanling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFE31E3D9999E51E9E3.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFE31E3D9999E51E9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78505e272d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9BFFFE31E3D9999E51E9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Meganola Dyar, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gábor + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +7 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.6 +4a978544-9d13-4ff6-a2d2-7589ac29a990 +1175-5326 +219404 +4899894D-F48E-40BB-BFC0-B8725FC972F9 + + + + + + + +Meganola subascripta + +Hu, László, Ronkay & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +. Male, Nanling, Guangdong, +20. VIII. 2010 +, Chang-Song Jiang & Hou-Shuai Wang, Slide No. hyq 617 (SCAU). +Paratypes +. +1 male +, with same data as the +holotype +, Slide No. hyq 619; +1 male +& +1 female +, Jianfengling, Hainan, +12. IV. 2009 +, Min Wang, Hou-Shuai Wang & Yang Long, Slide Nos. hyq 328-male, hyq 492-female; +1 male +, Jianfengling, Hainan, +28. XI. 2011 +, Wen-Tang Wang & Hou-Shuai Wang, Slide No. hyq 582 (SCAU); +1 male +, Anmashan lower forest zone, Taichung, +Taiwan +, +1650 m +, +20. VI. 1997 +, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay, Slide No. LGN 335 (W 15027); +1 male +, Pihou, +10 km +NE Pinglin, Taipei, +Taiwan +, +550 m +, +1. VI. 1997 +, Gy. M. László & G. László, Slide No. LGN 336 (W 15028); +1 male +, +10 km +E of Mutan, Pingtung, +400 m +, +7–8. IV. 1997 +, Csorba & Ronkay, Slide No. LGN 54 (W 15029); +1 male +& +1 female +, Fu Shan Bot. Garden, Ilan, +700 m +, +24º54’02”N +, +121º45’27”E +, +4–7. VIII. 1999 +, A. Kun & O. Juhász, Slide Nos. LGN 334 (W 15030)-male, LGN 337 (W 15031)-female; +1 female +, +15 km +N of Puli, Nantou, +500 m +, +14–15. X. 1998 +, Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes, Slide No. LGN 381 (W 15032); +1 male +, Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, Taoyuan, +1160 m +, +24–26. VI. 1997 +, S.T. Kovács, Slide No. LGN 1397 (W 15033); +1 female +, same site, but collected at +30. X. 1996 +, Gy. Fábián & F. Nemes, Slide No. LGN 1398 (W 15034); +1 male +, +50 km +SE of Yingtan, Wuyshan, Jiangxi, +1600 m +, +27º56’N +, +117º25’E +, +V. 2002 +, Siniaev & local coll., Slide No. LGN 1401 (W 15035); +1 male +, Linping, +V. 22. +, Höne, Slide No. LGN 898 (W 15036); +1 male +, Wuzhi-Shan Mts, Hainan, +1500 m +, +18º53’N +, +109º43’E +, +17. VII-07. VIII. 2003 +, Siniaev, Slide No. LGN 1423 (W 15037); +1 male +, same site, but collected at +18–28. II. 2003 +, Siniaev, Slide No. LGN 1424 (W 15038) (Deposited in Museum Witt, Munich). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is externally similar to + +M. ascripta +(Hampson, 1894) + +, but can be easily distinguished by its less dark costal margin of forewing, absence of the strongly defined transverse black stripe at M3, narrower forewing and darker hindwing ground colour. In the male genitalia, the new species has apically pointed harpe without dentation and long vinculum, while the harpe of + +M. ascripta + +is apically rounded and strongly dentate and the vinculum is remarkably shorter. In the female genitalia, the new species has conspicuously longer ductus bursae and much broader signum than in + +M. ascripta + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Wingspan +20–30 mm +. Head grayish white; antenna brown, bipectinate in male, filiform in female; labial palpus short. Thorax brown with whitish suffusion. Abdomen dark brown. Forewing ground color grayish white; costal margin brown from postmedial line to forewing base; basal line poorly visible; antemedial line grayish brown, excurved and arcuate; medial line light, running very close to postmedial line and parallel to it; postmedial line grayish brown, rather wavy, interrupted; subterminal line poorly visible; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing dark grayish brown, more or less unicolorous. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +): Uncus broad at base, then tapering, hooked at apex, almost as long as tegumen; tegumen medium broad; valva elongated, rather narrow; cucullus knifepoint-shaped, evenly arched and covered with fine hairs; costal margin sclerotized and slightly humped at basal part; sacculus small; harpe robust, elongated, apically pointed, with smooth surface; vinculum very long and broad, 2 times as long as tegumen. Aedeagus very long, narrow, dentate at apex; vesica without cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +): Papillae anales small; apophyses posteriores thin and long; apophyses anteriores shorter than posteriores; ostium bursae simple, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, thin, as long as corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, with transverse and very broad, transverse signum band; appendix bursae smaller than corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan, +Taiwan +, Jiangxi, Linping). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of its sister species, + +M. ascripta +(Hampson, 1894) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9EFFFA31E3DA909E33EE66.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9EFFFA31E3DA909E33EE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a107aca0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9EFFFA31E3DA909E33EE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Meganola Dyar, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gábor + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +7 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.6 +4a978544-9d13-4ff6-a2d2-7589ac29a990 +1175-5326 +219404 +4899894D-F48E-40BB-BFC0-B8725FC972F9 + + + + + + + +Meganola wilbarka + +Hu, Han & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. Male, Longsheng, Guangxi, +400 m +, +23. VIII. 2012 +, Min Wang, Weng-Tang Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide No. hyq 858 (SCAU). +Paratypes +. +1 male +and +1 female +, Yinggeling, Hainan, +21. XI +, Slide Nos. hyq 265-male, hyq 267-female; +1 female +, Nanling, Guangdong, +18. IX. 2006 +, Slide No. hyq 72; +1 female +, Maoershan, Guangxi, +13. VIII. 2009 +, Slide No. hyq 362; +1 male +, Nanling, Guangdong, +20. VIII. 2010 +, Chang-Song Jiang & Hou-Shuai Wang, Slide No. hyq 662; +1 male +and +1 female +, Longsheng, Guangxi, +400 m +, +23. VIII. 2012 +, Min Wang, Weng-Tang Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide Nos. hyq 858-male, hyq 859-female; +1 male +& +2 females +, Longsheng, Guangxi, +625 m +, +22. VIII. 2012 +, Min Wang, Weng-Tang Wang & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide Nos. hyq 876- female, hyq 877-female, hyq 878-male (SCAU). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is externally similar to +Leuconola wilsonae +(Holloway, 2003), but has a quadrangular transverse black patch at forewing costa, that is triangular in +Leuconola wilsonae. +According to the structure of the male genitalia, the species has no closer relationship with the genus +Leuconola +but belongs evidently to + +Meganola + +and its closest relative is + +M. tarkabarka +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 + +. The new species can be distinguished from + +M. tarkabarka + +by its somewhat longer uncus, conspicuously longer harpe and more elongated basal lobe of valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 11, 13 +). Wingspan +15–18 mm +. Head white; antenna pale brown, white at base, bipectinate in male, filiform in female; labial palpus short, dorsally white, ventrally pale brown. Thorax brown with grayish white scales. Collar white. Abdomen brown with a few white hair scales. Forewing ground color grayish white, with conspicuous black patch in and above cell; basal line is a pale brown spot; antemedial line brown, light; medial line obsolescent, represented by a few dark scales below cell; postmedial line brown, wavy; subterminal line grayish brown, broad and wavy; cilia grayish brown; terminal area mostly reddish brown. Hindwing ground color pale brown; discal spot blackish gray and small; cilia grayish brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +): Uncus thin and very long, broad at base, then tapering and pointed at tip; tegumen thin; valva divided into large, rounded basal and much smaller, slender apical part; apical section gradually dilated towards apically rounded cucullus; basal section rounded quadratic; harpe robust, elongated and strongly sclerotized, curved to ventral margin and beyond it, round at top; costa slightly humped at base; sacculus smooth; vinculum small; juxta tongue-shaped. Aedeagus short; coecum short tubular; vesica without cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +): Papillae anales moderate; apophysis posteriores longer than anteriores; ostium bursae arcuate, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, as long as corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous with two signum plates, one of them thorn-shaped, the other falciform; appendix bursae small, pyriform. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of +Leuconola wilsonae +and + +Meganola tarkabarka + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9FFFFA31E3D8D09F1AEB23.xml b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9FFFFA31E3D8D09F1AEB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff22ee51d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/87/1D1C87B6FF9FFFFA31E3D8D09F1AEB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Meganola Dyar, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gábor + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +7 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.6 +4a978544-9d13-4ff6-a2d2-7589ac29a990 +1175-5326 +219404 +4899894D-F48E-40BB-BFC0-B8725FC972F9 + + + + + + + +Meganola daminga + +Hu, Han & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15–16 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. +1 male +, Damingshan, Guangxi, +23–30. V. 2011 +, Yan-Qing Hu & Hai-Ming Xu, Slide No. Hyq 686 (SCAU). +Paratype +. +1 male +, Nanling, Guangdong, +5. IX. 2005 +, Slide No. hyq 296 (SCAU). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is externally similar to + +Meganola subascripta + +but has darker forewing ground color; the postmedial line is curved inwards below cell; harpe is shorter and triangular; the vesica is armed by a conspicuously long cornutus. In + +M. subascripta + +, the postmedial line is angled towards tornus above anal vein; the harpe is much longer and cuneate; the vesica lacks the cornutus. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan +20–21 mm +. Head brown with white; antenna brown, bipectinate; labial palpus short, pale brown with white scales dorsally. Thorax brown mixed with grayish white scales. Collar pale. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown; basal line poorly visible; antemedial black, arcuate; medial line running parallel to and very close to postmedial line; postmedial line brown, with arcuate upper and straight lower section; subterminal line grayish brown, broad and wavy; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing ground color pale brown, light at base; discal spot black and small; cilia grayish brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +): Uncus long, broad, tapering and pointed near the tip; tegumen thin and long, shorter than vinculum; valva long, somewhat constricted at middle; cucullus smooth; costa slightly humped at base, costal margin sclerotized; sacculus smooth; harpe small, triangular, dentated at inner margin; vinculum long and broad; juxta quadrangular. Aedeagus thin, long and curved; cornutus very thin and long, just broad in the basal fifth. Female: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type-locality, Damingshan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/AF/1D1CAFBE951D5103BE4A2F5634C9317F.xml b/data/1D/1C/AF/1D1CAFBE951D5103BE4A2F5634C9317F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561fa33bf5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/AF/1D1CAFBE951D5103BE4A2F5634C9317F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +18. +Macrocera vittata Meigen, 1830 +Fig. 8F + + + +Material. + +3♂♂ +, SJ-8; +2♂♂ +, MM-13; +1♂ +, MM-14. Total: +6♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/B6/1D1CB628D7595D5DAC713DD44BC2E3C6.xml b/data/1D/1C/B6/1D1CB628D7595D5DAC713DD44BC2E3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d86ca607e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/B6/1D1CB628D7595D5DAC713DD44BC2E3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +154a. +Convolvulus boissieri subsp. boissieri +Figure 21, t. 42-49 + + + + +Distinguishing +features. + +Leaves obovate or oblanceolate, the hairs weakly appressed to somewhat spreading and rather similar to the indumentum of the calyx. + + +Figure 21. +1-10 + +Convolvulus libanoticus + +1 +habit +2 +leaves +3 +bracteole +4 +outer sepals +5 +middle sepal +6 +inner sepal +7 +stamen +8 +ovary and style +9 +capsule +10 +seed +1-8 +from +Zerny +s.n. (W) +9-10 +from +Kotschy +54 (W) +11-17 + +Convolvulus mazicum + +11 +leaves +12 +bracteole +13 +outer sepal +14 +middle sepal +15 +inner sepal +16 +stamen +17 +ovary and style. From +Sauvage +13602 (RAB) +18-25 + +Convolvulus cataonicus + +18 +leaves +19 +outer sepal +20 +middle sepal +21 +inner sepal +22 +stamen +23 +ovary and style +24 +capsule +25 +seed. From +Haussknecht +s.n. (W) +26-32 + +Convolvulus phrygius + +26 +leaves +27 +bracteole +28 +outer sepal +29 +middle sepal +30 +inner sepal +31 +stamen +32 +ovary and style. From +Scheibe +1075 (B) +33-39 + +Convolvulus carduchorum + +33 +leaves +34 +bracteole +35 +outer sepal +36 +middle sepal +37 +inner sepal +38 +stamen +39 +ovary and style. From +Handel-Mazzetti +2572 (W) +40-41 +Convolvulus boissieri subsp. compactus +40 +leaves +41 +bracteole. From +Kotschy +139 (W) +42-49 +Convolvulus boissieri subsp. boissieri +42 +leaf +43 +outer sepal +44 +middle sepal +45 +inner sepal +46 +stamen +47 +ovary and style +48 +capsule, +49 +seed +42-47 +from +Bourgeau +784 (G) +48-49 +from +Hackel +8 (W). + + + + +Distribution. + +Spain ( +Porta & Rigo +546, +Bourgeau +784). In the southern Sierra Nevada region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/C9/1D1CC9174F37DCBCD8DDADBFE5E63EC3.xml b/data/1D/1C/C9/1D1CC9174F37DCBCD8DDADBFE5E63EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0310b42c4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/C9/1D1CC9174F37DCBCD8DDADBFE5E63EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="DE55F4085789CE212F887035AF845C61" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="02D15B607987A4E3EA00D6F84177DCDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +<taxonomicName id="805B9BC266F0D093D59891E678D2F904" authority="(Jord. et Fourr.) Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" baseAuthorityName="Jord. et Fourr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allionii"> +<pageBreakToken id="C5750A532DABA637291FA876FFC846D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" start="start">Sempervivum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9C87A8095146116654E4B84042B844DD" originalValue="Alliónii" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Allionii</normalizedToken> +(Jord. et Fourr.) Nyman +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="29EBCE7214013098D7C424548B369149" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B860C3C8DEA52B3BC60021BB76710407" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E25B158454A71A68CCD7104B7221E23B" authority="Juslen" authorityName="Juslen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum"> +<emphasis id="49E19AC3174D49761538756B74415136" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">S. hirtum</emphasis> +Juslen +</taxonomicName> +var. +<taxonomicName id="DBCA0A2817CCC7E1A7075C739342E793" authority="Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allionii"> +<emphasis id="8EA921249DA24229D5D4D6B57D84BB38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Allionii</emphasis> +Nyman +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="A8A974B2D39A5BA8CEF9D36E103C936B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Diopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtus"> +<emphasis id="DB2725F9C3414F8B987F8E25770CF62F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Diopogon hirtus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Juslen] H. P. Fuchs ssp. +<taxonomicName id="EDD8DF7823B77362AF35602F4F05A08D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allionii"> +<emphasis id="46B8B18A462551F5F9EED86C40D09997" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Allionii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Jord. et Fourr.] H. Huber, +<taxonomicName id="57219F80B74B7954F6BF9A6967267833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Jovibarba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allionii"> +<emphasis id="D9B7F09AE2DDC359DEB4AC7E9FF6A408" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Jovibarba Allionii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Jord. et Fourr.] D. A. Webb) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D81CA29022AED3FFFB678A9E97C55214" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A282AD8928DFC54C914E89D8F82EBDC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Allionis Hauswurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-20 cm hoch. Rosetten und +Rosettenblaetter +aehnlich +denen von + +S. montanum + +(Nr. 2), +Blaetter +gelbgruen +, meist +allmaehlicher +und feiner zugespitzt als bei + +S. montanum + +und + +am Rande mit +Druesen +, die +laenger +sind als jene auf der Ober- und Unterseite des Blattes. + +Stengel und +Stengelblaetter +ueberall +dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt; +Stengelblaetter +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, meist mit roter Spitze. + +Blueten +glockenfoermig + +(bei den +uebrigen +Arten des Gebiets, +ausser + +S. arenarium +Nr. + +7, +Kronblaetter +bei +geoeffneter +Bluete +sternfoermig +abstehend!). +Kronblaetter +6, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, +am Rande auffallend gefranst +, 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +gelb. +Fruchtblaetter +ueberall +gleichmaessig +mit +Druesen +besetzt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Uhl 1961, +Zesiger +1961). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Kalkfelsen (bei Herbarbelegen findet man auch Silikatgesteine als Standortsangabe!). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwestalpen-Pflanze +: + +Von den Seealpen +ostwaerts +bis Aostatal. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965); nach Leute (1965 Leute (1966) auch in den Ostalpen ( +Kaernten +). - Im Gebiet: Aostatal (Valchiusella [Angabe nach Fiori 1923-1925; nach Vaccari 1904-1911 beruhen alle Angaben aus dem Aostatal auf Verwechslung mit + +S. grandiflorum +Nr. + +5)]. + + +Gattung + +Diopogon +Jord. et Fourr. + +versetzt (vgl. Huber in Hegi IV/2 1963 und Heywood 1963). Diese Gattung +wuerde +2 vielgestaltige Arten umfassen: + +D. hirtus +(Juslen) H.P.Fuchs + +mit Verbreitung in den Alpen, in Jugoslawien und in den Karpaten ( + +D. Allionii + +wird als Subspecies zu + +D. hirtus + +gestellt) und + +D. Heuffelii +(Schott) H. Huber + +mit Verbreitung in den Gebirgen der Balkanhalbinsel (vgl. auch Leute 1966). + + +Beide Arten haben die Chromosomengrundzahl n = 19, was nach Ansicht von +Zesiger +(1961) ebenfalls die Abtrennung in eine eigene Gattung rechtfertigen +wuerde +(vgl. dazu die Chromosomengrundzahlen der andern Arten!); +Zesiger +schlaegt +den Gattungsnamen + +Jovibarba +Opiz + +vor. Betrachtet man die +Variabilitaet +in der ganzen Gattung + +Sempervivum + +, so scheint die Abspaltung der beiden Arten nicht notwendig. Siehe auch Bemerkungen unter + +S. arenarium + +(Nr. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1C/D1/1D1CD1BDD68415098448E86644E0687C.xml b/data/1D/1C/D1/1D1CD1BDD68415098448E86644E0687C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85795ade7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1C/D1/1D1CD1BDD68415098448E86644E0687C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper rotundifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 30. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 242. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard in +J. Arnold Arbor +. 54: 394. 1973): [icon] " + +Saururus repens +, folio orbiculari, nummulariae facie + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 52, t. 69. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Peperomia rotundifolia +(L.) Kunth + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646AFFAAFF4BF955FA0A6C86.xml b/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646AFFAAFF4BF955FA0A6C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f18bc05d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646AFFAAFF4BF955FA0A6C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country + + + +Author + +Simsaa, Mishkat A. A. +0000-0002-1961-119X +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & mishosim @ windowslive. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1961 - 119 X +mishosim@windowslive.com + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. + + + +Author + +Ali Almalik, Alaa M. +0000-0002-5747-5221 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & alaamahmoudalmalik @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5747 - 5221 +alaamahmoudalmalik@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Elsheima M. +0000-0003-1029-6960 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & Shaimakhaleefa @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1029 - 6960 +haimakhaleefa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eisa, Alwia A. +0000-0002-3238-4286 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & alwiaeisa @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3238 - 4286 +alwiaeisa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohamed, Asia H. +0000-0002-5883-1064 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & asia-hassen- 1 @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5883 - 1064 +asia-hassen-1@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Azrag, Rasha S. +0000-0001-8222-7441 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & razrag @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8222 - 7441 +razrag@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-20 + + +4963 + + +3 + + +401 +411 + + + +journal article +7087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.1 +4a1f3da1-ba3b-4ffc-a6cb-982cc37a3d19 +1175-5326 +4704168 +E7A6879A-254A-4763-8FC2-2C8762CAFA87 + + + + + + +Key for the adults of + +Culex + +and +Lutzia +species known to occur in northern +Sudan + + + + + + + + +1 Normally 4 or more lower mesepimeral setae; fore- and midfemora and -tibiae each with an anterior row of small pale spots............................................................................................ + +Lt. tigripes + + + + + +- A single lower mesepimeral seta (exceptionally 2 or 3) or none; femora and tibiae without rows of pale spots (except +Cx +. +poi- cilipes +)............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2(1) Acrostichal setae absent.................................................................. +Cx +. ( +Cui. +) + +macfiei + + + + +- Acrostichal setae present, may be quite small............................................................... 3 + + + + +3(2) No lower mesepimeral seta; proboscis and tarsi with pale rings................................................. 4 + + +- 1–3 lower mesepimeral setae............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +4(3) Femora and tibiae with rows of small pale spots anteriorly.................................... +Cx +. ( +Ocu. +) + +poicilipes + + + + +- Femora and tibiae without pale spots..................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5(4) Abdominal terga with apical pale bands; wing with numerous scattered pale scales; proboscis with a pair of dorsolateral pale spots before the labella........................................................... +Cx +. ( +Ocu. +) + +bitaeniorhynchus + + + + +- Abdominal terga without apical pale bands; wing with few or no pale scales; proboscis dark at the apex (but the labella may be pale)............................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6(5) Thorax brownish or scutum with many pale scales; scutum usually with anterior 0.5 mainly pale-scaled; wing without pale scales at the apex, length 4.0– +6.5 mm +; abdominal terga with basomedian and apicolateral triangular patches of pale scales...................................................................................... +Cx. +( +Ocu. +) + +annulioris + + + + +- Scutal scales form an indefinite mottled pattern, or scales all dark; wing length 2.0–4.0 mm.......................... 7 + + + + + +7(6) Femora with numerous scattered pale scales anteriorly; cell R +2 +of wing short, its base distal to the base of cell M +1 +; pale scales of the proboscis confined to a distinct median ring................................................ +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +sitiens + + + + + +- Femora without or with a few scattered pale scales; cell R 2 longer, its base at least slightly proximal to the base of M 1; pale scaling of the proboscis in a ring with a proximal extension on the ventral surface............ +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +tritaeniorhynchus + + + + + + + +8(3) Abdominal terga with basal pale bands (except + +Cx +. +argenteopunctatus +subsp. +kingii + +and some + +Cx. neavei + +) or lateral pale spots; vertex and ocular line of the head with narrow decumbent scales................................................ 9 + + + +- Abdominal terga completely dark-scaled or with apical pale scaling............................................ 24 + + + + + +9(8) Tarsi, especially hindtarsi, with narrow pale rings; prealar scales absent; midtibia with a pale anterior stripe; postspiracular scales usually present.................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux +.) + +duttoni + + + + +- Tarsi entirely dark-scaled; midtibia with or without an anterior pale stripe; postspiracular scales usually absent.......... 10 + + + + + +10(9) Femora of fore- and midlegs and tibiae of all legs with anterior pale stripes running the whole length; hindtibia without a dorsal pale spot at the apex; prealar and upper and lower mesokatepisternal scale-patches contiguous, forming a single patch............................................................................................ +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +theileri + + + + +- Femora and tibiae either without anterior stripes or if stripes are present on any of them then hindtibia with a dorsal pale spot at the apex; prealar and upper and lower mesokatepisternal scale-patches not continuous, in 3 separate patches.......... 11 + + + + + +11(10) Scutum with 4 spots of silvery-white scales; small dark species, abdominal terga without pale bands...................................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +argenteopunctatus +subsp. +kingii + + + + +- Scutum without silvery-white spots..................................................................... 12 + + + + +12(11) Postspiracular and prealar scales present; hindfemur with anterior surface mainly white-scaled, at most distal 0.2 dark-scaled .................................................................................................. 13 + + +- Postspiracular scales absent; prealar scales normally present.................................................. 17 + + + + +13(12) Hindtibia with distinct or indistinct anterior and posterior pale stripes; wing with or without a short line of pale scales at the base of the costa......................................................................................... 14 + + +- Hindtibia without an anterior pale stripe, apex with a conspicuous white spot; wing entirely dark-scaled............... 16 + + + + +14(13) Anterior surface of midfemur with distinct or indistinct anterior pale stripe; hindtibia with distinct anterior and posterior pale stripes on proximal 0.8, with distinct apical pale spot; costa of wing with a short line of pale scales at the base; patch of scales covers more or less of the dorsal 0.5 of the postspiracular area; pale bands of abdominal terga with normal basal pale bands.. .................................................................................................. 15 + + + +- Anterior surface of midfemur normally without an anterior pale stripe, weakly indicated when present; hindtibia with rather indistinct anterior and posterior pale stripes ending before the base, with rather an indistinct apical pale spot; wing entirely darkscaled, without pale scales at the base of the costa; scales of postspiracular area tend to occur in a small patch near the spiracle; pale bands of the abdominal terga reduced or absent............................................. +Cx +. ( +Cux +.) + +neavei + + + + + + + +15(14) Proboscis with pale scales on middle of ventral surface; midfemur with a complete distinct or indistinct anterior pale stripe; anterior and posterior pale stripes of hindtibia separated ventrally by a complete dark stripe; wing vein 2A (posterior to vein 1A) of female usually with a line of scales................................................. +Cx +. ( +Cux +.) + +univittatus + + + + + +- Proboscis pale-scaled ventrally except at base, weakly on distal 0.25; midfemur with or without an incomplete faint or distinct anterior pale stripe; anterior and posterior pale stripe of hindtibia partly separated on proximal 0.5 or less by a weak ventral dark stripe; wing vein 2A of female occasionally with a few scales.................................. +Cx +. ( +Cux +.) + +perexiguus + + + + + + + +16(13) Hindfemur with complete or nearly complete anterodorsal dark stripe; females: abdominal sterna with apical dark bands; forecoxa with some dark scales; males: abdominal sterna mainly dark-scaled, with basolateral pale spots, maxillary palpus normal.................................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +simpsoni + + + + + +- Hindfemur with an anterodorsal dark stripe on distal 0.5 or less; females: abdominal sterna usually entirely pale-scaled; scales of forecoxa usually all pale; males: abdominal sterna mainly pale-scaled, posterior sterna usually with dark scales posteriorly, maxillary palpus sparsely setose......................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +sinaiticus + + + + + + +17(12) Abdominal terga with basal pale bands................................................................... 18 + + +- Abdominal terga, at least the first few, without pale bands; mesepimeron with a distinct scale-patch in the middle....... 20 + + + + + +18(17) Thorax pale; proboscis entirely dark-scaled; abdominal sterna pale-scaled; 2–4 lower mesepimeral setae frequently present; hindtibia with conspicuous apical pale spot................................................ +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +laticinctus + + + + +- Thorax darker; proboscis pale beneath in the middle; only 1 lower mesepimeral seta; hindtibia with inconspicuous apical pale spot............................................................................................... 19 + + + + + +19(18) Scutal scales golden brown with reddish tint; wing of female with cell M +2 +more than 3 times as long as its stem (vein R +2+3 +), subcosta normally intersects the costa at or beyond the furcation of R +2+3 +; basal bands of abdominal terga yellowish, usually same color as the sternal scales; tergal bands of female distinctly darker than basolateral white spots........... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +pipiens + + + + +- Scutal scales more or less buff-colored; wing of female with cell R + + +2 +2.8–3.3 times as long as vein R +2+3 + +, subcosta normally in- tersects the costa before the furcation of R 2+3; basal bands of abdominal terga nearly white, usually slightly paler than sternal scaling, tergal bands of female slightly if at all darker than basolateral white spots............. +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +quinquefasciatus + + + + +20(17) Antenna of female normal, each flagellomere with 4–6 long setae; knob of halter usually dark-scaled.................. 21 + + +- Antenna of female sub-verticillate; first few flagellomeres each with 10–20 long setae; halter entirely yellow-scaled...... 23 + + + + + +21(20) Small brown species; abdominal terga without basal pale bands, terga VI and VII with lateral pale stripes; sterna pale-scaled.................................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +antennatus + + + + +- Larger species; abdominal terga with or without narrow basal pale bands, with basolateral pale patches; sterna with apical dark bands............................................................................................. 22 + + + + + +22(21) Erect scales of head all or nearly all dark; scutum with evenly dispersed uniform reddish-brown scales, anterior and lateral margins and prescutellar area with pale scales; hindfemur with 0.2 or less of anterior surface dark-scaled; hindtibia with a pale spot at the apex.......................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +decens + + + + + +- Erect scales of head all dark; scales on margins of scutum and prescutellar area creamy-white; hindfemur with anterior dark area at apex longer than broad; hindtibia entirely dark-scaled....................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +perfuscus + + + + + + + +23(20) Proboscis dark-scaled; 2 lower mesepimeral setae; hindtibia with a spot of pale scales at the apex; abdominal sterna with dark apical bands.......................................................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +grahamii + + + + + +- Proboscis pale beneath; usually only 1 lower mesepimeral seta; hindtibia entirely dark-scaled; abdominal sterna entirely palescaled or with only a few dark scales on the apical margins...................................... +Cx. +( +Cux. +) + +weschei + + + + + + + +24(8) Vertex of head with narrow whitish decumbent scales; mesepimeron with very few or no scales....... +Cx. +( +Eum. +) +kingianus + + + +- Vertex with some moderately broad scales, at least on the ocular line........................................... 25 + + + + +25(24) Only ocular line of head with broad scales, the scales white; abdominal terga with apical lateral pale spots or all dark; thoracic pleura gray-dusted................................................................................... 26 + + +- Vertex of head usually with more numerous broad scales, and these usually dark.................................. 27 + + + + + +26(25) Small species; length of wing +3–4 mm +; mesepimeron usually without distinct scale-patch; gonocoxite of male genitalia with few short setae........................................................................ +Cx. +( +Cui. +) + +nebulosus + + + + + +- Larger species; length of wing +4–5 mm +; mesepimeron usually with a large patch of scales; gonocoxite of male genitalia with dense patch of soft pale setae............................................................. +Cx. +( +Cui. +) +cinereus + + + + + + +27(25) Dorsum of head almost entirely clothed in broad decumbent scales; legs mainly dark-scaled; hindfemur only indistinctly palescaled ventrally.................................................................. +Cx. +( +Eum. +) +inconspicuosus + + + + +- Dorsum of head with a fairly broad band of decumbent scales in front adjoining the eyes; hindfemur more extensively palescaled, ventral surface distinctly paler................................................. +Cx. +( +Eum. +) +simpliciforceps + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646DFFAFFF4BFAD5FE6569B8.xml b/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646DFFAFFF4BFAD5FE6569B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166b6de2726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/08/1D1D083C646DFFAFFF4BFAD5FE6569B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country + + + +Author + +Simsaa, Mishkat A. A. +0000-0002-1961-119X +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & mishosim @ windowslive. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1961 - 119 X +mishosim@windowslive.com + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. + + + +Author + +Ali Almalik, Alaa M. +0000-0002-5747-5221 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & alaamahmoudalmalik @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5747 - 5221 +alaamahmoudalmalik@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Elsheima M. +0000-0003-1029-6960 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & Shaimakhaleefa @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1029 - 6960 +haimakhaleefa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eisa, Alwia A. +0000-0002-3238-4286 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & alwiaeisa @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3238 - 4286 +alwiaeisa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohamed, Asia H. +0000-0002-5883-1064 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & asia-hassen- 1 @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5883 - 1064 +asia-hassen-1@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Azrag, Rasha S. +0000-0001-8222-7441 +Vector Genetics and Control Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. & razrag @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8222 - 7441 +razrag@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-20 + + +4963 + + +3 + + +401 +411 + + + +journal article +7087 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.1 +4a1f3da1-ba3b-4ffc-a6cb-982cc37a3d19 +1175-5326 +4704168 +E7A6879A-254A-4763-8FC2-2C8762CAFA87 + + + + + + +Identification of +Culex +mosquitoes and preparation of keys + + + + + + +Adult mosquitoes were identified to species using the keys of +Edwards (1941) +and +Harbach (1988) +. Specimens were examined under a dissecting microscope with a magnification of 25x. The dichotomous key below was pre- pared to identify the species of + +Culex + +known to occur in central and northern +Sudan +and other areas of the country. The key includes the species collected during the study and those recorded by +Edwards (1941) +and +Lewis (1956) +from localities in the study area. The morphological terminology of +Harbach & Knight (1980 +, +1982 +), revised and updated in the Anatomical Glossary of the Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory (http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory. info/), is used in the keys. The generally accepted two-letter abbreviations for the genera + +Culex + +and + +Lutzia + +, i.e. +Cx +. and +Lt +., and the three-letter abbreviations recommended by +Reinert (2009) +are used for the subgenera of + +Culex + +, including: +Cui +. = + +Culiciomyia +Theobald, 1907 + +; +Cux +. = subgenus + +Culex + +; +Eum +. = + +Eumelanomyia +Theobald, 1909 + +; +Ocu +. = + +Oculeomyia +Theobald, 1907 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/73/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD.xml b/data/1D/1D/73/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd7f0cfd34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/73/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +3. +Myrmica vastator +. + + + +M. pallide flavo-testacea, laevis; abdomine nitido, apice fuscescenti. +Worker. Length 1 1/4 line. The head, thorax, antennae, legs, and petiole of the abdomen, pale yellow-testaceous; the head oblong quadrate; the eyes small, placed forwards on the side of the head; antennae clavate, the club formed of three joints; the thorax deeply strangulated between the meso- and meta-thorax; the latter without spines; the abdomen pale at its base, fuscous at its apex. + + +Hab. Singapore. + + +Mr. Wallace attaches a ticket to this species, " House-ant: very destructive." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF448FFE3FF4AFBBEFE56F9C6.xml b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF448FFE3FF4AFBBEFE56F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2c73b1cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF448FFE3FF4AFBBEFE56F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), gill parasites of Geophagus proximus (Castelnau) (Teleostei: Cichlidae), from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bellay, Sybelle + + + +Author + +Takemoto, Ricardo Massato + + + +Author + +Yamada, Fábio Hideki + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Gilberto Cezar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2081 + + +57 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187358 +1d73d230-46cc-4f85-bc39-b394df46f184 +1175-5326 +187358 + + + + + + + +Sciadicleithrum +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Sciadicleithrum uncinatum +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Cichla ocellaris +Bloch & Schneider. + + + + + +Others species: + +Sciadicleithrum tortrix +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Uaru amphiacanthoides +Heckel + +; + +Sciadicleithrum umbilicum +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +and + +Sciadicleithrum ergensi +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Cichla ocellaris +Bloch & Schneider + +; + +Sciadicleithrum geophagi +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger 1989 + +from + +Geophagus surinamensis +(Bloch) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum iphthimum +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger 1989 + +from + +Pterophyllum scalare +( +Lichtenstein +) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum aequidens +( +Price & Schlueter, 1967 +) +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Aequidens maroni +(Steindachner) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum cavanaughi +( +Price, 1966 +) +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Aequidens maroni +(Steindachner) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum variabilum +( +Mizelle & Kritsky, 1969 +) +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +from + +Symphysodon discus +Heckel + +; + +Sciadicleithrum mexicanum +Kritsky, Vidal-Martínez & Rodriguez-Canul, 1994 + +from + +Cichlasoma urophthalmus +(Günther) + +, + +Cichlasoma trimaculatum +(Günther) + +, + +Parachromis dovii +(Günther) + +, + +Parachromis managuense +(Günther) + +, + +Tomocichla tuba +(Meek) + +, + +Vieja maculicauda + +(= + +Cichlasoma maculicauda + +) (Regan), + +Vieja synspila + +(= + +Cichlasoma synspilum + +)(Hubbs), + +Rocio octofasciata + +(= + +Cichlasoma octofasciatum + +) (Regan), + +Parachromis friedchstahlii +(Heckel) + +, + +Petenia splendida +Günther + +, + +Theraps aureus + +(= + +Cichlasoma aureum + +)(Günther); + +Sciadicleithrum bravohollisae +Kritsky, Vidal-Martínez & Rodriguez-Canul, 1994 + +from + +Cichlasoma pearsei +(Hubbs) + +, + +Vieja synspila +(Hubbs) + +, + +Petenia splendida +Günther + +, + +Vieja fenestrata +(Günther) + +, + +Vieja maculicauda +(Regan) + +, + +Theraps lentiginosus +(Steindachner) + +, + +Cichlasoma salvini +(Günther) + +, + +Cichlasoma geddesi +(Regan) + +, + +Parachromis managuensis +(Günther) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum splendidae +Kritsky, Vidal-Martínez & Rodriguez-Canul, 1994 + +from + +Petenia splendida +Günther + +and + +Parachromis friedrichstahlii +(Heckel) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum meekii +Mendoza-Franco, Scholz & Vidal-Martínez, 1997 + +from + +Thorichthys meekii + +(= + +Cichlasoma meeki + +) (Brind), + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata + +(= + +Archocentrus nigrofasciatus + +) (Günther), + +Thorichthys callolepis +(Regan) + +, + +Thorichthys helleri +(Steindachner) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum maculicaudae + +Vidal- Martínez, +Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 +from + +Vieja maculicauda +(Regan) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum nicaraguense +Vidal-Martínez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 + +from + +Amphilophus alfari +(Meek) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum bicuense +Vidal-Martínez, Scholz & Aguirre-Macedo, 2001 + +from + +Amatitlania nigrofasciata +(Günther) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum panamensis +Mendoza-Franco, Aguirre-Macedo & Vidal-Martínez, 2007 + +from + +Aequidens coeruleopunctatus +(Kner) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum frequens +Bellay, Takemoto, Yamada & Pavanelli, 2008 + +and + +Sciadicleithrum guanduensis +Carvalho, Tavares & Luque, 2008 + +from + +Geophagus brasiliensis +(Quoy & Gaimard) + +; + +Sciadicleithrum joanae +Yamada, Takemoto, Bellay & Pavanelli, 2009 + +from + +Crenicichla niederleinii +(Holmberg) + +and + +Crenicichla britskii +Kullander + +; and + +Sciadicleithrum satanopercae +Yamada, Takemoto, Bellay & Pavanelli, 2009 + +from + +Satanoperca pappaterra +(Heckel) + +. + + +Emended diagnosis: +Body divisible into cephalic region, trunk, peduncle, haptor. Tegument thin, smooth. Mouth subterminal, midventral; pharynx muscular, glandular; oesophagus present; intestinal ceca 2, confluent posteriorly, lacking diverticula. Four pair of head organs; 2 terminal, 2 bilateral cephalic lobes; unicellular cephalic glands composed of 2 groups posterolateral to pharynx. Eyes present; accessory granules. Gonads overlapping or slightly overlapping, intercecal, testis dorsal to ovary. Vas deferens looping around left intestinal cecum, seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens; 1 or 2 prostatic reservoirs. Male copulatory organ (MCO) composed of a base from which a coiled tube arises, a clockwise or counterclockwise coil of about less than 1 to more than 2 rings. Accessory piece present. Genital pore midventral at level of intestinal bifurcation. Oviduct short; uterus delicate, extending anteriorly along midline; seminal receptacle ventral to anterior end of ovary; vagina sinistral, dextral, or ventral. Vitelline follicles well developed, scattered throughout trunk. Haptor armed with dorsal and ventral pairs of unmodified anchors, ventral and dorsal bars, 7 pairs of similar hooks with ancyrocephaline distribution. Longitudinal lateral grooves on the shafts and points of ventral and dorsal anchors present or absent; hook shanks slender, thumb erect, variation in size present or absent; ventral bar with 1 or 2 variably developed umbelliform membranes or cavities on anterior bar margin; medial projection in bars present or absent; dorsal bar with umbelliform membranes present or absent. Parasites of gills of Neotropical +Cichlidae (Perciformes) +. + + + + +Remarks: +When + +Sciadicleithrum + +was erected, six species were described ( + +S. uncinatum + +, + +S. tortrix + +, + +S. umbilicum + +, + +S. ergensi + +, + +S. geophagi + +, + +S. iphthimum + +), and three species were presented as new combinations ( + +S. aequidens + +, + +S. cavanaughi + +, + +S. variabilum + +) later another 12 species were described, which introduced characteristics not used in the original description of the genus: gonads slightly overlapping ( + +S. bravohollisae + +, + +S. cavanaughi + +, + +S. mexicanum + +, + +S. splendidae + +), ventral bar with umbelliform membrane unique ( + +S. guanduensis + +), longitudinal lateral grooves on the shafts and points of ventral and dorsal anchors ( + +S. bravohollisae + +, + +S. maculicaudae + +, + +S. mexicanum + +, + +S. nicaraguense + +, + +S. splendidae + +, + +S. frequens + +), variation in the size of the hooks pairs ( + +S. frequens + +, + +S. satanopercae + +), dorsal bar with umbelliform membranes ( + +S. nicaraguense + +, + +S. joanae + +), medial projection in bars ( + +S. meekii + +), and MCO with more 2 rings ( + +S. meekii + +, + +S. splendidae + +, + +S. tortrix + +, + +S. satanopercae + +) ( +Mendoza-Franco & Vidal-Martínez 2005 +; + +Mendoza-Franco +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Bellay +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Yamada +et al +. 2009 + +). Although presence of a posteromedial projection in the ventral bar of + +S. meekii + +was not mentioned in the original description, + +Vidal-Martínez +et al +. 2001 + +illustrated this feature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44BFFE4FF4AF92EFCEAFE69.xml b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44BFFE4FF4AF92EFCEAFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff01594a0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44BFFE4FF4AF92EFCEAFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), gill parasites of Geophagus proximus (Castelnau) (Teleostei: Cichlidae), from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bellay, Sybelle + + + +Author + +Takemoto, Ricardo Massato + + + +Author + +Yamada, Fábio Hideki + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Gilberto Cezar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2081 + + +57 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187358 +1d73d230-46cc-4f85-bc39-b394df46f184 +1175-5326 +187358 + + + + + + + +Sciadicleithrum kritskyi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Type-host: + +Geophagus proximus +(Castelnau) + +( +Perciformes +, +Cichlidae +). +Site: +Gill filaments. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Upper Paraná River floodplain (22o50’– +22o70’S +, 53o15’– +53o40’W +). +Specimens deposited: +Holotype +, +CHIOC +37188; 3 +paratypes +, +CHIOC +37189, 37190, 37191. +Prevalence: +100% (examined 9, infected 9). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sciadicleithrum kritskyi + + +n. sp. + +from + +Geophagus proximus + +. Composite drawing of whole-mount (ventral view). +Scale-bar +: 100 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sciadicleithrum kritskyi + + +n. sp. + +from + +Geophagus proximus +. + +a. +dorsal anchor; +b. +dorsal bar; +c. +ventral bar; +d. +aperture vaginal; +e. +hook 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7; +f. +hook 5; +g. +ventral anchor; +h. +Copulatory complex – ventral view; +Scale-bars +: +a–g +: 25 +µ +m; +h +: 12.5 +µ +m. + + + +Mean Intensity: +14 parasites per parasitized host. + + + + +Specimens studied: +12 specimens +in Hoyer’s medium and 1 stained with Gomori’s trichrome. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is for Ph. D. Delane Kritsky from the Idaho State University, in honour of his contributions to the study of monogeneans. + + + + +Description: +(based on +13 adult +specimens). Body fusiform, 320 (274–466; n= 5) long; greatest width 58 (26–98; n= 5) in posterior half. Cephalic lobes moderately developed. Eyes 4, subequal; members of anterior pair usually farther apart than those of posterior pair, eye granules elongate ovate; accessory granules sparse in cephalic area. Pharynx semispherical, 18 (18–19; n= 3) long, 17 (17–19; n= 3) wide; oesophagus short; intestinal ceca 2. Peduncle broad; haptor subhexagonal, 70 (61–80; n= 2) wide, 43 (38–49; n= 3) long. Ventral anchor 23 (19–28; n= 11) long, with short deep root, tapering superficial root, short shaft and point, and both with longitudinal lateral grooves; base 14 (13–15; n= 11) wide. Dorsal anchor 52 (45–59; n= 13) long, with elongate superficial root, short deep root, curved shaft, point with longitudinal lateral grooves; base 26 (22–29; n= 12) wide. Ventral bar 10 (8–14; n= 3) wide, 31 (27–39; n= 4) long, yoke-shaped, with delicate umbelliform membranes; dorsal bar 9 (7–11; n= 12) wide, 34(29–39; n= 11) long, with expanded ends and delicate anteromedial projection, with posterior umbelliform membrane. Hooks similar, each with delicate point, upright thumb; hook pair 5, reduced in size; hook pairs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7: 13 (12–15; n= 13) long; hook pair 5: 10 (9–11; n= 5) long. Filament hook loop ¾ shank length. Male copulatory organ (MCO) a coil with about one and haft couterclockwise rings, MCO 21(17–29; n= 11) long, ring diameter 9 (8–11; n= 7). Accessory piece 23 (19–29; n= 8) long, articulating to MCO base, composed of a slim basal portion and broad distal portion, serving as MCO guide distally. Gonads overlapping. Testis elongate, fusiform, 70 (64–78, n=3) long, 20 (n= 1) wide; vas deferens conspicuous, looping around left intestinal cecum; seminal vesicle large; prostatic reservoir large spherical. Ovary with irregular margin; vagina sclerotized, dextral, opening into large irregular seminal receptacle. Oviduct, ootype, uterus not observed. Vitelline follicles throughout trunk but absent in regions of gonads and copulatory complex. Egg not observed. + + + + +Remarks: +The most distinctive feature of + +S +. +kritskyi + + +n. sp. + +that distinguishes it from other members of + +Sciadicleithrum + +is the presence of the dorsal bar with a delicate anteromedial projection. The new species is similar to + +S. frequens + +by having the MCO composed of less than 2 rings, a yoke-shaped ventral bar with delicate umbelliform membranes on the anterior margin, hook pair 5 reduced in size, dorsal anchors that are more than twice as long as the ventral anchors, and longitudinal lateral grooves on the shafts and points of the ventral and dorsal anchors. + +Sciadicleithrum kritskyi + + +n. sp. + +has a sclerotized vaginal aperture on the dextral body margin, and MCO with counterclockwise rings, while + +S. frequens + +has a nonsclerotized vaginal aperture on the sinistral body margin and MCO with clockwise rings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44CFFE6FF4AFDFDFDAAFA07.xml b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44CFFE6FF4AFDFDFDAAFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02a762c65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1D/87/1D1D87CAF44CFFE6FF4AFDFDFDAAFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sciadicleithrum (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), gill parasites of Geophagus proximus (Castelnau) (Teleostei: Cichlidae), from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bellay, Sybelle + + + +Author + +Takemoto, Ricardo Massato + + + +Author + +Yamada, Fábio Hideki + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Gilberto Cezar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2081 + + +57 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187358 +1d73d230-46cc-4f85-bc39-b394df46f184 +1175-5326 +187358 + + + + + + + +Sciadicleithrum paranaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Type-host: + +Geophagus proximus +(Castelnau) + +( +Perciformes +, +Cichlidae +). + + +Site: +Gill filaments. + + +Type-locality: +Upper Paraná River floodplain (22o50’– +22o70’S +, 53o15’– +53o40’W +). + + +Specimens deposited: +Holotype +, CHIOC 37183; 4 +paratypes +, CHIOC 37184, 37185, 37186, 37187. + + +Prevalence: +44.44% (examined 4, infected 9). + + +Mean Intensity: +14 parasites per parasitized host. + + +Specimens studied: +11 specimens +in Hoyer’s medium and 1 stained with Gomori’s trichrome. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named for the Paraná River, the main river of the upper Paraná River floodplain. + + + + +Description: +(based on +12 adult +specimens). Body fusiform, 436 (384–516; n= 9) long; greatest width 98 (63–137; n= 11) in posterior half. Cephalic lobes well developed. Eyes 4, equidistant; members of anterior pair usually farther apart than those of posterior pair, eye granules elongate ovate; accessory granules sparse in cephalic area. Pharynx semispherical, 27 (20–42; n= 11) wide, 24 (17–31; n= 10) long; oesophagus elongate; intestinal ceca 2. Peduncle broad; haptor subhexagonal, 100 (88–116; n= 11) wide, 53 (30–78; n= 11) long. Anchors similar, each with poorly developed roots, enlarged base, delicate evenly curved shaft and point, longitudinal lateral grooves on the shafts and points. Ventral anchor 35 (28–37; n= 8) long, base 25 (24–27; n= 8) wide. Dorsal anchor 39 (38–40; n= 3) long, base 29 (25–32; n= 3) wide. Ventral bar 18 (15–24; n= 11) long, 52 (47–62; n= 11) wide, robust, yoke-shaped, with delicate umbelliform membranes; dorsal bar 18 (12–22; n= 7) long, 54 (43–56; n= 7) wide, with posterior umbelliform membrane, and expanded ends. Hooks similar, each with erect thumb, relatively robust point, shank; hook pair 5, reduced in size; hook pairs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7: 15 (15–17; n= 12) long; hook pair 5: 12 (11–13; n= 8) long. Filament hook loop ¾ shank length. Male copulatory organ (MCO) a couterclockwise coil about one ring, MCO 41 (30–49; n= 7) long, ring diameter 9 (8–10; n= 9). Accessory piece 23 (19–30; n= 8) long, articulating to MCO base, composed of a variable sheath with a ring in medial portion enclosing distal shaft of MCO. Gonads overlapping. Testis elongate, fusiform, 73 (54–88, n= 3) long, 23 (20–29; n= 4) wide; vas deferens conspicuous, looping around left intestinal cecum; seminal vesicle small; prostatic reservoir delicate. Ovary with irregular margin; vagina nonsclerotized, ventral, opening into large irregular seminal receptacle. Oviduct, ootype, uterus not observed. Vitelline follicles throughout trunk but absent in regions of gonads and copulatory complex. Egg oval, 70 (57–83; n= 2) long, 35 (32–37; n= 2) wide, with a robust appendage. + + + + +Remarks: + +Sciadicleithrum paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +differs from the other congeners by the shape of the accessory piece, composed of a variable sheath with a ring in the medial portion enclosing a distal shaft of the MCO. + +Sciadicleithrum paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +S +. +geophagi + +by having the vaginal aperture on the ventral body surface, composed of a delicate tube opening into a large spherical seminal receptacle; anchors with poorly developed roots, enlarged bases, delicate evenly curved shafts and points; the MCO composed of less than 2 rings; and an accessory piece articuling to MCO base. + +Sciadicleithrum paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +S +. +geophagi + +by the presence of longitudinal lateral grooves on the shafts and points of the ventral and dorsal anchors, MCO with a counterclockwise ring, and by the comparative sizes of the haptor hooks (hook pair 5 smaller than the other hooks pairs of + +S. paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +). + +Sciadicleithrum paranaensis + + +n. sp. + +can easily be differentiated from + +S. kritskyi + + +n. sp. + +by having the vaginal aperture on the ventral body surface, and similar size anchors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/19/1D1E198069B3D6C6C0302ACF18A103F9.xml b/data/1D/1E/19/1D1E198069B3D6C6C0302ACF18A103F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1fd933cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/19/1D1E198069B3D6C6C0302ACF18A103F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Cirolana songkhla, a new species of brackish-water cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the lower Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Rodcharoen, Eknarin + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Pholpunthin, Pornsilp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +375 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6573 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6573 +1313-2970-375-1 +029F520822F741A688811AFB9FEA6AE6 +029F520822F741A688811AFB9FEA6AE6 + + + + +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. +Figs 2-6 + + + + +Cirolana parva +?: +Chilton 1924 +: 883, +1926 +: 180 (misidentification as +Cirolana parva +Hansen, 1890 in part of freshwater records only; same species as +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n.). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♂ (13.7 mm), middle part of Songkhla Lake, Phattalung province, +07°29.09'N +, +100°20.11'E +, 23 October 2011, gravel bottom and associated with water plants, salinity 4 ppt, coll. E. Rodcharoen (PSUZC-CR0281-01). + + +Paratypes, 10 ♂ (13.8, 11.2, 12.4, 10.2, 10.3, 10.0, 13.8, 11.8, 11.4, 10.6 mm [dissected]), 1 ♀ (ovig. 8.7 mm [dissected]), further specimens unmeasured, same data as holotype (PSUZC-CR0281-02; MTQ W34265). 8 ♂ (11.1, 12.8, 12.2, 13.9, 13.2, 12.4, 12.2, 9.8 mm [dissected]), 4 ♀ (ovig. 8.6, 8.7 [dissected], 8.8, 9.0 mm), further specimens unmeasured, Klong Ban Klang, Thale Noi, Phattalung province, +07°46.44'N +, +100°09.27'E +, 27 May 2013 clay bottom, salinity 0.6 ppt, coll. E. Rodcharoen (PSUZC-CR0281-03; MTQ W34266). + + + +Additional material. + +12 ♂ (unmeasured), same data as holotype (PSUZC-CR0281-04), 38 ♂ and 3 ♀ (unmeasured), same data as paratype PSUZC-CR0281-03; MTQ W34266 (PSUZC-CR0281-05; MTQ W34267), 1 adult ♂ and 3 juvenile (unmeasured), Pak Nam Tapi (estuary), Surat Thani province, +09°10.31'N +, +99°21.36'E +, 30 October 2012 coll. E. Rodcharoen (PSUZC-CR0281-06). + + + +Description of male. +Body 3.2 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth, widest at pereonite 5 and pereonite 6, lateral margins subparallel (Figure 2A). Rostral point (Figure 2C) present, folded ventrally and posteriorly, in contact with frontal lamina (Figure 2D, E). Eye colour dark brown; eyes separated by about 81% width of head (Figure 2C). Pereonite 1 and coxae 2-3 each with posteroventral angle rounded; coxae 5-7 with entire oblique carina; posterior margins of pereonites 5-7 smooth (Figure 2B). Pleon (Figure 2F) with pleonite 1 largely concealed by pereonite 7; pleonites 3-5 posterior margins smooth; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 forming acute point, extending posteriorly to anterior of pleonite 4; pleonite 3 with posterolateral margins extending clearly beyond posterior margins of pleonites 4 and 5, narrowly rounded; posterolateral margin of pleonite 4 rounded, clearly extending beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5. Pleotelson (Figure 6E) 1.0 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface without longitudinal carina; lateral margins convex; margins weakly serrate, posterior margin converging to small distinct caudomedial point, with 12 RS (Figure 6E, F). + + +Figure 2. +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., male holotype (PSUZC-CR0281-01) (13.7 mm) ( +A-F +), male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (11.2 mm) ( +G-H +), male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (13.8 mm) ( +I-J +). A dorsal view B lateral view C head, dorsal view D frons E detail of frontal lamina F pleon G antennule H antennal peduncle I antero-ventral view of penial opening J ventral view of penial opening. + + + +Antennule +(Figure 2G) peduncle articles 1 and 2 entirely fused; articles 3 and 4 1.3 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2, article 3 5.0 times as long as wide; flagellum with 16 articles, extending to middle of pereonite 1. Antenna (Figure 2H) peduncle article 4 1.8 times as long as wide, 2.2 times as long as article 3, anterodistal angle with 3 short simple setae and 1 plumose seta; article 5 1.2 times as long as article 4, 2.4 times as long as wide, anterodistal angle with cluster of 4 short simple setae and 2 plumose setae; flagellum with 34 articles, extending to posterior of pereonite 4. + +Frontal lamina (Figure 2D, E) pentagonal, 2.2 times as long as posterior width; 1.6 times as long as greatest width, lateral margins straight, diverging slightly towards anterior, anterior margin acute, with small median point. +Mandible molar process (Figure 3A) anterior margin with 19 flat teeth; with proximal cluster of long simple setae; right mandible spine row composed of 13 spines; palp article 2 with 21 distolateral setae, palp article 3 with 22 biserrate RS (Fig. 3B). Maxillule (Figure 3C) mesial lobe with 3 large circumplumose RS; lateral lobe with 13 RS (weakly serrated). Maxilla (Figure 3D) lateral lobe with 4 long setae; middle lobe with 12 long setae; mesial lobe with 4 distal plumose setae and 14 proximal plumose setae. Maxilliped palp (Figure 3E) article 1 mesial margin with 1 slender seta; article 2 mesial margin with 6 slender setae, lateral margin distally with 2 slender setae; article 3 mesial margin with 15 slender setae, lateral margin with 13 slender setae; article 4 mesial margin with 17 slender setae, lateral margin with 9 slender setae; article 5 distal margin with 18 setae, lateral margin with 6 setae; endite (Figure 3F) with 6 long CPS, and 2 coupling setae. + + +Figure 3. +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (11.2 mm) ( +A-F +), ovigerous female paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (8.7 mm) (G). A right madible B robust setae C right maxillule D right maxilla E right maxilliped F maxilliped endite G left maxiliped, basal articles. + + + +Pereopod +1 (Figure 4A, C) basis 2.3 times as long as greatest width, inferior distal angle with cluster of 2 acute setae; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 1 acute seta, inferior distolateral margin with 2 setae (1 molariform RS and 1 acute seta), median distolateral margin with 2 acute setae, superior distal margin with 3 RS; merus inferior margin with 6 molariform RS, (set in rows of 4 and 2), superior distal angle with 3 setae (slender); carpus inferior distal margin with 2 setae (1 RS and 1 acute seta); propodus 2.0 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 2 RS; dactylus (Figure 4B) 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Figure 4D) ischium inferior margin with 2 stout, bluntly rounded RS, superior distal margin with 3 RS; merus inferior margin with 10 stout RS, set in one row, superior distal margin with 6 acute RS; carpus inferodistal angle with 3 RS (plus 1 slender seta); propodus 3.5 times as long as wide; dactylus 0.7 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2. Pereopod 4 (Figure 4E) intermediate in from between pereopod 3 and pereopod 5. Pereopod 6 (Figure 4F) similar to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 (Figure 4G) basis 3.0 times as long as greatest width, superior margin weakly convex, inferior margin with 3 palmate setae; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis, inferior margin with 8 RS (set in groups of 3, 3, 1 and 1), superior distal angle with 6 RS (5 simple, 1 biserrate), inferior distal angle with 2 RS; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 2.0 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3 RS, superior distal angle with 6 RS (3 simple, 3 biserrate), inferior distal angle with 7 RS; carpus 0.7 times as long as ischium, 2.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 6 RS (set in groups of 2 and 4), superior distal angle with 11 RS (4 simple, 7 biserrate), inferior distal angle with 9 RS (6 simple, 3 biserrate); propodus 0.8 times as long as ischium, 5.4 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 7 RS (set in groups of 1, 2, 2 and 2), superior distal angle with 3 slender setae and 1 palm seta, inferior distal angle with 2 RS; dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. + + + +Figure 4. +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (11.2 mm). A pereopod 1 B dactylus of pereopod 1 C mesial view, pereopod 1 D pereopod 2 E pereopod 4 F pereopod 6 G pereopod 7. + + + +Penes +(Figure 2I, J) medially united low papillae. + + +Pleopod +1 (Figure 5A) exopod 1.3 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, distally broadly rounded, mesial margin weakly convex, with ~35 PMS from distal one-third; endopod 2.1 times as long as wide, distally broadly rounded, lateral margin sinuate, with ~16 PMS on distal margin only; peduncle 1.9 times as wide as long, mesial margin with 4 coupling hooks. Pleopod 2 (Figure 5B) exopod with ~52 PMS, endopod with ~24 PMS; appendix masculina with parallel margins, 1.0 times as long as endopod, distally notch. Pleopod 3 (Figure 5C) endopod without PMS, exopod with ~60 PMS. Pleopod 4 (Figure 5D) endopod without PMS, exopod with ~60 PMS. Pleopod 5 (Figure 5E) endopod without PSM, exopod with ~54 PMS. Pleopods 2-5 peduncle distolateral margin with prominent acute RS, 3-5 endopods with distomesial serrate scales. + + + +Figure 5. +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (11.2 mm) +A-E +pleopods 1-5 respectively. + + +Uropod (Figure 6A) peduncle ventrolateral margin (Figure 6D) with 2 RS, lateral margin with 1 mesial short acute RS, posterior lobe about one-half as long as endopod; rami extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae in single tiers, apices acute. Endopod (Figure 6A) apically sub-bifid, medial process prominent (Figure 6C); lateral margin weakly convex, with 8 RS, mesial margin strongly convex, with 12 RS. Exopod (Figure 6A) not extending to end of endopod, 3.3 times as long as greatest width, apically sub-bifid, medial process prominent (Figure 6B); lateral margin weakly convex, with 13 RS; mesial margin weakly convex, with 6 RS. + + +Figure 6. +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., male paratype (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (11.2 mm) ( +A-F +), ovigerous female (PSUZC-CR0281-2) (8.7 mm) (G). A uropod B uropod exopod apex C uropod endopod apex D uropod exopod E pleotelson F detail of pleotelson apex G oostegite 4. + + + + +Female. + +Similar to male but on average smaller. Antennal flagellum slightly longer, extending to anterior of pereonite 5; maxilliped with lamina vibrans (Figure 3G); brood pouch composed of 5 pairs of oostegites (Figure 6G) arising on sternites 1-5 (as recorded for some other +Cirolana +species, such as +Cirolana (Anopsilana) barnardi +(Bruce, 1992) and +Cirolana kokoru +Bruce, 2004), lateral margin of oostegite 4 with ~23 slender setae. + + + +Variation. +Pleotelson (n=23 [18♂ and 5♀]) with 12-15 RS, with 14 RS (7+7) most frequent (74%), 12 (4%) and 15 (4%) occurring only once. Uropod endopod mesial margin with 11-13 RS, with 12 (52%) and 11(39%) most frequent, lateral margin with 8-10 RS, with 8 (52%) and 9 (39%) most frequent; exopod mesial margin with 5-8 RS, with 7 (39%) and 6 (35%) most frequent, lateral margin with 12-14, with 13 (74%) most frequent. + + +Size. +Adult males (n=19) 9.8-13.9 mm (mean 11.9 mm); ovigerous females (n=5) 8.6-9.0 mm (mean 8.8 mm). + + +Remarks. + +The presence of abundant chromatophores and lack of ornamentation on the posterior pereonites, pleonites and pleotelson excludes +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. from the +Cirolana +'tuberculate-group' +(see +Bruce 1986 +). Although +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., with smooth dorsal surface, seems to belong to the +Cirolana +'parva-group' +of +Bruce (2004) +, there are several characters that differ to that group. The body size of +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. is significantly larger than most tropical +'parva-group' +species, most which do not exceed 7 mm. Moreover, the uropods and pleotelson margins are far more heavily armed with robust setae than the +'parva-group' +; and the coxae of +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. are more visible in dorsal view than usually for the +'parva-group' +. + + + +Cirolana +songkhla + +sp. n. is characterized by lacking plumose setae on endopods of pleopods 3-5. This character is particularly associated with brackish and freshwater cirolanid species, formerly placed in the genus and then subgenus +Anopsilana +( +Bruce 1981 +, +Botosaneanu and Iliffe 1997 +). However, +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. can be distinguished from the other species of +Cirolana (Anopsilana) +by having well-developed eyes (absent in freshwater cave species) and smooth dorsal surfaces [nodular and tubercular in species, such as +Cirolana fluviatilis +Stebbing, 1902 and +Cirolana willeyi +Stebbing, 1904]. + + +Only + +Cirolana +barnardi + +(Bruce, 1992) from tropical eastern Australia is similar to +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. having in common a smooth dorsal surface, rostral point and pentagonal frontal lamina. However, the two species can be clearly distinguished by body size of +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n., which is larger than that of +Cirolana barnardi +(male average at 11.9 VS 3.9 mm, ovigerous female at 8.8 VS 4.0 mm). Furthermore, +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. has more numerous robust setae on the uropodal rami and pleotelson margin than +Cirolana barnardi +; uropod exopod lateral margin with 12-14 RS (VS 7-10), mesial margin with 5-8 RS (VS 5-6); endopod lateral margin with 8-10 RS (VS 3-4), mesial margin with 11-13 RS (VS 5-7) and pleotelson, posterior margin converging to small distinct caudomedial point (VS posterior margin subtruncate), with 12-15 RS (VS 7-10). + + +Cirolana parva +Hansen, 1890 has been recorded in freshwater from Thailand by +Chilton (1924 +, +1926 +) from Songkhla Lake and +Tale +Sap. +Cirolana parva +is, unequivocally, restricted to marine habitats in Central America and the Caribbean ( +Bruce and Bowman 1982 +), with all Indo-Pacific records being misidentifications (see also +Bruce 1986 +, +1995 +, +2004 +; +Schotte and Kensley 2005 +). It is probable that +Chilton's +specimens, misidentified as +Cirolana parva +, are the same species as +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. +Chilton (1924) +gives a figure (figure 5, but the locality of the specimens is not stated) of the pleotelson and uropods of the Songkhla Lake species, which has a more acute pleotelson apex but is otherwise compatible with the present material and records the size of the +Tale +Sap specimens as 9 mm, also compatible with the present species. For those reasons, we provisionally include these records from freshwater in the synonymy for +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. +Chilton (1924) +also included several marine localities and some uncertain localities, and these other records are regarded as being of unknown identity. + + + +Etymology. + +Cirolana songkhla +sp. n. is named for the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/27/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.xml b/data/1D/1E/27/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30350f6d28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/27/1D1E274406F6CFDBDAF00D8206CA04D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Microcystina clarkae Maassen, 2000 +Figure 19A + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +47 +Kanthan +: BOR/MOL 9186, BOR/MOL 9193. mykarst-184 +Bat Cave +: BOR/MOL 9852, BOR/MOL 9887, BOR/MOL 9792, BOR/MOL 9812. mykarst-185 +Batu Kebelah +: BOR/MOL 9760, BOR/MOL 9555. +Prk +53 +Hill KF +: BOR/ +MOL 10758 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10764 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10768 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10774 + +. + +mykarst-025: BOR/MOL 9399, BOR/MOL 9428, BOR/MOL 9495. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9453, BOR/MOL 9201. +Prk +42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/ +MOL 10650 + +, + +BOR/MOL 9237. Prk 36 +Gua Datok +: BOR/ +MOL 10072 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10080 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10438 + +. + +Prk +64 +Bt Kepala Gajah +: BOR/ +MOL 10108 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10159 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10195 + +. + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11602 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11606 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11593 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11594 + +. + +Prk +34 +G. Tasek +: BOR/ +MOL 11122 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11127 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11198 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11199 + +. + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11442 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11445 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In Peninsular Malaysia, only known from Perak. Elsewhere, in Sumatra, Indonesia ( +Maassen 2000 +). + + + +Remarks. +Very small shell. Easily distinguished from congeners by its white shell, tight whorls, fine radial ribs and finer spiral pits. This is a new record for Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Figure 19. +A + +Microcystina clarkae + +Maassen, 2000 BOR/MOL 9186. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Kanthan Plot 4 +B + +Microcystina + +'guatokgiring 1' BOR/MOL 10109. Perak, Ipoh, Gua Tok Giring Plot 1 +C + +Microcystina + +'guatokgiring 2' BOR/MOL 10116. Perak, Ipoh, Gua Tok Giring Plot 1 +D + +Microcystina + +'Kanthan 1' BOR/MOL 9761. Perak, Ipoh, Batu Kebelah Plot 4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/6F/1D1E6F7B99185AC5BAAC17174D9840FF.xml b/data/1D/1E/6F/1D1E6F7B99185AC5BAAC17174D9840FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5411f10f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/6F/1D1E6F7B99185AC5BAAC17174D9840FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Bracon (Bracon) yasudai Maeto & Uesato, 2007 + + + + +Fig. A7 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +- + +Gangwon-do + +• +1 female +; +Yeongwol-gun +, [19] +Kimsatgat-myeon +, +Nae-ri +, +Daeyachi Town +; +28 May 1998 +; +Jeong-Gyu Kim +leg.; NIBR 677 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan: Ryukyu. South Korea (new record). + + +Remarks. + +The detailed description of the species ( +Maeto and Uesato 2007 +: 56) provides all necessary characters for its identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/9B/1D1E9B6B198C268753649370B451EF04.xml b/data/1D/1E/9B/1D1E9B6B198C268753649370B451EF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3675186de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/9B/1D1E9B6B198C268753649370B451EF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Eberle, Jonas + + + +Author + +Dimitrov, Dimitar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +51 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781 +1313-2970-789-51 +496949FCA96A4489A0940182520DAB6C +496949FCA96A4489A0940182520DAB6C + + + + +Muruta Huber +gen. n. + + + + +Pholcus tambunan +group: +Huber et al. 2016b +: 25. + + + +Type species. + +Pholcus tambunan +Huber, 2016. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Murut, an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting northern inland regions of Borneo. Gender feminine. + + +Diagnosis + +(adapted from +Huber et al. 2016b +). The two species included in this genus are medium-sized, long-legged spiders (body length ~4, male leg 1 length: ~35-40), distinguished from other genera in +Pholcinae +by the combination of the following characters: elongate abdomen angular dorso-posteriorly ( +Huber et al. 2016b +: figs 94, 98); six eyes; male chelicerae with distinctive distal apophyses (flat sclerites without modified hairs; +Huber et al. 2016b +: figs 103, 108, 120); most palpal structures unusually long (in particular genital bulb; +Huber et al. 2016b +: figs 101, 121); male bulb without uncus; epigynum weakly sclerotized, scape directed towards anterior with terminal +'knob' +( +Huber et al. 2016b +: figs 104, 123); female internal genitalia with pair of highly distinctive three-layered telescopic tubes ( +Huber et al. 2016b +: figs 105, 124). + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Borneo ( +Huber et al. 2016b +: fig. 1). + + + +Composition. + +Only two species newly transferred from +Pholcus +: +M. tambunan +(Huber, 2016); +M. bario +(Huber, 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/C9/1D1EC9E11B497849F333EAF40001F356.xml b/data/1D/1E/C9/1D1EC9E11B497849F333EAF40001F356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff895db8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/C9/1D1EC9E11B497849F333EAF40001F356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gypsophila altissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 407. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3188. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1052. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 579.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gypsophila altissima +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Barkoudah (in +Wentia +9: 68. 1962) stated that Herb. Linn, sheets 579.10, 11 and 12 "are [the] only authentic specimens", this statement does not effect typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/E2/1D1EE2E22DF7546DBDCE4F8021D38F88.xml b/data/1D/1E/E2/1D1EE2E22DF7546DBDCE4F8021D38F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f8b7a3afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/E2/1D1EE2E22DF7546DBDCE4F8021D38F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Catonebria Shilenkov, 1975 + + + + +Catonebria +Shilenkov, 1975: 836. Type species: + +Carabus nitidulus + +Fabricius, 1787 (= + +Nebria banksii + +Crotch, 1871) by original designation. Etymology. From the Latin +catena +(chain), shortened to +cato +, and the generic name + +Nebria + +[ +q.v +.], alluding to the chain-like row of tubercles on certain elytral striae in most species (David H. Kavanaugh pers. comm. 2012) [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Thirty-one species (Ledoux and Roux 2005: 240) in North America (20 species) and Siberia and the Far East (11 species). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1E/F5/1D1EF550F9595E0BCD62A9381191D7F6.xml b/data/1D/1E/F5/1D1EF550F9595E0BCD62A9381191D7F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078b38e53f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1E/F5/1D1EF550F9595E0BCD62A9381191D7F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Sertitympanum zaheri (El-Badry, Nasr & Hafez, 1979) +comb. n. + + + + +Kleemania +(sic) +Kleemania zaheri +El-Badry, Nasr & Hafez, 1979: 8. + + +Kleemannia zaheri +. - +Zaher 1986 +: 405. + + + +Type depository. +Not stated. + + +Type locality and habitat. +Egypt, Kafr-El-Sheikh Governorate, Sagh, in litter. + + +Remarks. + +The only obvious difference between this species and its most similar congeners seems to be the shape of posterior margin of sternal shield which is widely rounded. However, I suspect this species to be a junior synonym of + +Sertitympanum nodosum + +. Photographed specimens stated to be + +Sertitympanum zaheri + +and originated from Egypt (kindly sent by R. Abo-Shnaf) apparently belong to + +S. nodosum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/44/1D1F4443415326D61FF7F37C1480BFBA.xml b/data/1D/1F/44/1D1F4443415326D61FF7F37C1480BFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c416ac0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/44/1D1F4443415326D61FF7F37C1480BFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus ardelio (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Stenocellus ardelio +Casey, 1914: 254. Type locality: "Siskiyou Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48016]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in northern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF2FF22FEB0337946E6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF2FF22FEB0337946E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead443a288c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF2FF22FEB0337946E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + +Genus + +Chimarra +Stephens 1829 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phryganea marginata +Linnaeus 1767: 910 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adults of the species in the genus + +Chimarra + +are distinguished from those in other philopotamid genera by having a spur formula of 1,4,4 and hind wings with vein A2 looped to form a closed cell ( +Blahnik 1998 +). Within + +Chimarra + +the subgenus + +Chimarra +Stephens 1829 + +has a worldwide distribution, while + +Chimarrita +Blahnik 1997 + +, + +Otarrha +Blahnik 2002 + +, and + +Curgia +( +Walker 1860 +) + +are restricted to the Neotropical region with a few species of + +Curgia + +represented in the southern Nearctic region. Although 83 species of + +Chimarra + +have been reported from the Afrotropical Region (Morse 2103), species in the genus have never previously been recorded from +Malawi +, and from the neighbouring countries only three species are known, one species from each of +Tanzania +, +Zambia +and +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF4FF22FC8D313441BC.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF4FF22FC8D313441BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34781673a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF90FFF4FF22FC8D313441BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra zombaensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +14–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species resembles those of + +C. flaviseta + +, +new species +, and + +C. somereni +Marlier 1951 + +, from +Kenya +; these three species are distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the presence of a pair of long, straight anterior phallic spines and one shorter, posteroapical phallic spine. The apex of the apical endothecal spine is bent abruptly dorsad and the lobes of tergum X are wide and blunt in + +C +. +zombaensis + +, but the spine is only gradually curved and the lobes of tergum X are very slender in + +C +. +flaviseta + +. The lateral lobes of tergum X are triangular in lateral view and the inferior appendages each have a lateral projection in + +C +. +zombaensis + +, but the lateral lobes are nearly parallel-sided and the inferior appendages lack lateral projections in + +C +. +somereni + +. + +Chimarra uvirana +( +Marlier 1951 +) + +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, has a similar posteroapical phallic spine but the anteriorly situated spines are considerably shorter and the posteroventral spine is elongate with a blunt apex. + + + + +Description, male. +Colour (in alcohol): Head brown, warts pale brown; margins of ocelli black, eyes brown; thorax brown, warts pale brown; forewings dark brown; hind wings brown; abdomen brown. Forewings each 6.0 mm (n=1), length over width ratio 3.5; small pale hyaline spots distributed as in +Fig. 7 +; discoidal cell 3x longer than wide, originating immediately before mid length of wing; median cell shorter than discoidal cell. Base of fork I originating after radial cross-vein at distance equal to length of cross-vein +r +; nygma situated at base of fork II; fork III 4 times longer than its width. Hind wings each +4.5 mm +(n=1), length over width ratio 2.7; anterior margin strongly curved. + + +Male genitalia: +Segment IX with pair of posterodorsal processes and pair of posteroventral processes; posterodorsal processes sharply triangular in lateral view, situated immediately below preanal appendages, sclerotized, darkly pigmented, apex setose; posteroventral processes almost trapezoidal in lateral view, large, sharply triangular in lateral view. Preanal appendages each directed dorsad, almost circular in lateral view, situated at mid height of base of tergum X; with scattered setae. Tergum X divided into pair of lateral lobes and pair of mesal lobes; each lateral lobe wide and sharply triangular in lateral view with darkly sclerotized process at mid length of dorsal margin simple and rounded in lateral view, causing tergum X to appear bifurcate in dorsal view; in dorsal view lateral lobe narrow, partly covering its mesal lobe, apically pointed; mesal lobes wide and blunt in lateral view, apically rounded and diverging in dorsal view. Inferior appendages each with sparse setae laterally on apical half, almost parallel-sided in lateral view, with sub-apical projection located at 4/5ths of its length and pointing ventrolaterad; in dorsal and ventral views inner margins of inferior appendages deeply concave, strongly sclerotized; each with apex narrow and sharply curving mesad in ventral and dorsal views and slightly beak-shaped in dorsal view. Phallic apparatus with bulbous anterior half about twice as high and wide as posterior half; apex bending posteroventrad. Phallic apparatus with anterior pair of long, slender endothecal spines parallel in their retracted position, smoothly curved ventrad in lateral view. Single apical endothecal spine almost straight in lateral view, except bent dorsad in right angle immediately before apex. + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Heads, dorsal. 2— + +C. zombaensis + +, +new species +, holotype; + +3— +C. flaviseta + +, +new species +, holotype; 4— + +C. psittaca + +, +new species +, holotype; 5— + +C. calidapectoris + +, +new species +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Venation characters of a hypothetical + +Chimarra +species. + +Right forewing (upper) and right hind wing (lower), dorsal. Abbrevations based on Comstock–Needham (1898) and +Johanson & Oláh (2012) +: C = costa, Sc = subcosta, R1–5 = radius 1–5, M1–4 = media 1–4, Cu1a = anterior branch of cubitus 1, Cu1b = posterior branch of cubitus 1, Cu2 = cubitus 2, A1–3 = anal veins 1–3, +h += humeral crossvein, +c-sc +costa-subcosta crossvein, +r += radial crossvein, +s += sectorial crossvein, +r-m += radial-median crossvein, +cu += cubital crossvein, +cu-a +cubital-anal crossvein, Rs = radial sector, Dc = discoidal cell, Mc = median cell, I–V = forks 1–5. + + + + +Male + + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: Southern Region: + +Zomba +, +Old Naisi Road +, above old parliament building, +John + + + + +Wilson's garden, +S15.37091° +, +E35.32430° +, + +1,030 m + +, [15] + +November 2012 + +, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R + +. + + + +Murphy ( +Fig. 1 +, locality #1). +Etymology. +Zombaensis +named after the +type +locality +Zomba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF95FFF9FF22FB6E319B46EC.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF95FFF9FF22FB6E319B46EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e16acf364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF95FFF9FF22FB6E319B46EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra chichewa + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +26–32 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is unique in having genitalia with a large vertical distance between the mesal and lateral lobes of tergum X; inferior appendages are short and partly heavily sclerotized, in lateral view they are triangular with very sharp dorsal projection; and phallic endothecal spines are absent. The lobes of tergum X and the posteroventral process resemble those of + +C. tamsi +Mosely 1936 + +, +São Tomé Island +, from which it is distinguished by the less sclerotized lobes of tergum X, longer ventral process of sternum IX, and more nearly triangular inferior appendages with only a short dorsal process in + +C +. +chichewa + + +. +Chimarra chichewa + +also has a darkly sclerotized dorsal tooth on each lateral lobe of tergum X; this tooth is obscure in + +C +. +tamsi + +. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head yellow; eyes black, margins of ocelli black; setal warts pale; antennae brown; thorax yellow, thoracic warts pale; forewings light brown, hind wings slightly paler than forewings; tarsi and tibial spurs brown; abdomen yellowish. Forewings each 6.0 mm (n=1), length over width ratio 2.9; hyaline spots distributed as in +Fig. 9 +; discoidal cell short, 2x longer than wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing; median cell as long as discoidal cell; fork I originating distally of cross-vein +r +at distance equal to length of cross-vein +r +; nygma at base of fork II. Fork III with ratio of length over breadth 3.4. Hind wing each +4.5 mm +(n=1); length over width ratio of 2.5; anterior margin slightly curved. + + + +FIGURES 26–38. + +Chimarra + +new species +, male genitalia. 26–32, + +Chimarra chichewa + +, +new species +, holotype: 26—genitalia, left lateral; 27—left inferior appendage, left lateral; 28—genitalia, dorsal; 29 –phallic apparatus, left lateral; 30—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 31—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 32—right inferior appendage, ventral. 33–38, + +Chimarra circumverta + +, +new species +, holotype: 33—genitalia, left lateral; 34—phallic apparatus, left lateral; 35—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 36—genitalia, dorsal; 37—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 38—right inferior appendage, ventral. + + +Genitalia: Segment IX produced posteriorly on each side into posteroventral and dorsomesal processes; posteroventral process darkly sclerotized at base, originating from invagination of sternum IX, elongate, of uniform thickness, slightly curved with blunt end; dorsomesal process of segment IX triangular, apically blunt, partly covering segment X. Preanal appendages setose, elongate in lateral view, cone-shaped in dorsal view, dorsally partly covered by segment IX. Tergum X divided into pair of mesal lobes and pair of lateral lobes; mesal lobes of tergum X displaced ventrally and situated between inferior appendages, each narrow, elongate and with spatulashaped apex; lateral lobes each wide, with dorsal sclerotized, sharp tooth; apex blunt in lateral view; outer margins sclerotized at mid length and bulbous posteriorly in dorsal view. Inferior appendages each quadrate in lateral view, with apicodorsal acute projection directed mesad in dorsal view and posterodorsad in lateral view, especially darkly pigmented in distal 3/4ths, fringed with few setae along posterior margin. Phallic apparatus sinuous in lateral view, without visible spines; anteriorly angled ventrad; posteriorly with blunt membranous apex. + +Male + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Mulanje +: + +Ruo River +below power station, +S15.97188° +E35.65463° +, + +870 m + +, +light trap +, + +12 November 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +40a, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #3) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype: +1 female + +. + +Same data as holotype, except + +9 November 2012 + +, Loc# Ma40: +1 female + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Chichewa +, named after the national language of +Malawi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF96FFF7FF22FA67331A40BF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF96FFF7FF22FA67331A40BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a44f99b255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF96FFF7FF22FA67331A40BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra flaviseta + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +8 +, +20–25 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is similar to that of + +C. zombaensis +, + +new species +, by the presence of two long anterior endothecal spines and a single apical endothecal spine in the phallus. It can be distinguished from + +C +. +zombaensis + +by the presence of tufts of yellow setae on the head and thorax of + +C +. +flaviseta + +(such hairs are absent from + +C +. +zombaensis + +, +Fig. 2 +). In the genitalia, the phallus also resembles that of + +C. somereni + +, with a pair of long anterior phallic spines and a single, shorter and more evenly curved phallic spine apically, differing in this respect from + +C +. +zombaensis + +in that the apical spine of + +C +. +flaviseta + +and + +C +. +somereni + +is without an acute angular hook apically. + +Chimarra flaviseta + +is distinguished from + +C. somereni + +also by the inferior appendages each having a more prominent rectangular mesobasal process (with two short triangular mesobasal processes on each inferior appendage of + +C +. +somereni + +). + +Chimarra uvirana + +also has an evenly curved apical endothecal spine but the anterior endothecal spines are shorter in that species. Unlike other species, the phallus of + +C. flaviseta + +has an apicoventral spatulate process and each inferior appendage has a dorsally curving and pointed process at its apex. + + + + +FIGURES 7–13. +Right wing, dorsal. 7— + +C. zombaensis + +, +new species +, holotype; 8— + +C. flaviseta + +, +new species +, holotype; 9— + +C. chichewa + +, +new species +, holotype; 10— + +C. circumverta + +, +new species +, holotype; 11— + +C. mulanjae +, + +new species +, holotype; 12— + +C. psittacus + +, +new species +, holotype; 13— + +C. calidopectoris + +, +new species +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 14–25. + +Chimarra + +new species +, male genitalia. 14–19, + +Chimarra zombaensis + +, +new species +, holotype: 14—genitalia, left lateral; 15—phallic apparatus, left lateral; 16—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 17—genitalia, dorsal; 18—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 19—right inferior appendage, ventral. 20–25, + +Chimarra flaviseta + +, +new species +, holotype: 20—genitalia, left lateral; 21—phallic apparatus, left lateral; 22—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 23—genitalia, dorsal; 24—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 25—right inferior appendage, ventral. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head brown with tufts of yellow setae; eyes black, margins of ocelli black; warts pale brown; thorax brown with tufts of yellow setae; warts pale brown. Wings dark brown. Abdomen brown. Forewings each 6.0 mm (n=1), length over width ratio 3.6; pale hyaline spots distributed as in +Fig. 8 +; posterior branch of Cu1b extending slightly inward toward origin of fork V; discoidal cell 3.8 times longer than wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing; median cell 2/3rds length of discoidal cell; fork I originating after cross-vein +r +at distance of 1.5 times length of cross-vein +r +; nygma situated at base of fork II. Fork III 4.8 times longer than its width. Hind wings each 5.0 mm (n=1), elongate, length over width ratio 3.0; anterior margin curved. + +Genitalia: Segment IX with pair of posterodorsal processes and pair of posteroventral processes; posterodorsal processes triangular in lateral view, situated immediate below preanal appendages, each with darkly sclerotized and setose apex; posteroventral processes prominent, subtriangular in lateral view. Preanal appendages each situated at mid height of base of tergum X; setose, small, bean-shaped in lateral view, directed caudad. Tergum X horizontal, directed posterad; divided into lateral and mesal lobes fused up to 3/4ths of their length in dorsal view; apex of each mesal lobe hidden behind its lateral lobe in lateral view, narrowly rounded in dorsal view; apex of each lateral lobe sharply triangular and attenuated, needle-like in lateral and dorsal views, each with barb-like lateral process at mid length of segment. Inferior appendages each with narrow base, sigmoid, apex with long posterior process curved dorsad; dorsal margin strongly sclerotized; scattered setae mainly on distal half laterally; in ventral and dorsal views with lateral margin strongly convex and apical process directed posterad to form L-shape with inner apex; setose inner process square. Phallic apparatus with pair of very long and basally broad, anterior endothecal spines, straight in ventral view, curving ventrad in lateral view; posterior apical endothecal spine about half as long as anterior spines, arising apicodorsally and evenly curving about 60° dorsad and anterad from mid length; endothecal sclerites present; heart-shaped in ventral view with slender and sinuous anterior processes, slightly curving ventrad into ventrally protruding spatulate process apically. + + +Male + + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Nyika +: + +Juniper forest +, +S10.75127° +, +E33.88754° +, + +2240 m + +, +light trap +, + +21–23 October 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +18, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #2) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype: +1 male +, +3 females + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Flaviseta +, from Latin +flavi +, yellow, and +seta +, bristle, referring to the yellow tufts of setae on the head and thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFAFF22FF00318D40C9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFAFF22FF00318D40C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67994a4f647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFAFF22FF00318D40C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra mulanjae + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +39–44 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is separated from those of other Afrotropical species by the presence of pairs of short, thick, curved phallic spines. The posterior phallic spines of + +C. gassa +Johanson 2010 + +, +Madagascar +, are similar to those of + +C. mulanjae + +, but the anterior phallic spines of + +C. gassa + +are less sclerotized and lack the dorsal and ventral curving as seen in + +C. mulanjae + +; and the inferior appendages of this new species are more elongated, with divided posterior process. The inferior appendages are also similar to those of + +C. psittaca + +, +new species +, but in + +C +. +mulanjae + +the inferior appendages have a divided apical process and a blunt subapicomesal process directed mesad. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head yellow with dark brown triangle between ocelli, eyes black; head setal warts light brown; antennae brown; thorax yellow; thoracic setal warts light brown; wings, tibia, tibial spurs, tarsi and abdomen dark brown. Forewings each +5.5 mm +(n=3) long, length over width ratio 3.0; small; pale hyaline spots distributed as in +Fig. 11 +; discoidal cell about 3 times longer than wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing, median cell slightly shorter; base of fork I originating after crossvein +r +at distance half length of crossvein +r +; nygma situated at base of fork II; fork III 4.4 times longer than its width. Hind wings each +4.5 mm +(n=3) long, length over width ratio 2.6; anterior margin strongly curved. + +Genitalia: Segment IX ventrally with distinct posteroventral process, posterolateral margins each with small triangular projection immediately beneath preanal appendages. Preanal appendages large, oval, with lobate to crenate margins. Tergum X divided into two pairs of lobes; mesal lobes large, in lateral view almost at tall as long, quadrate; in dorsal view each divided apically into two acuminate branches; lateral lobes sclerotized along lateral margins, in dorsal view curved laterad distally, each with strong sclerotized lateral tooth at mid length. Inferior appendages nearly bean-shaped in lateral view, each with shallow triangular basoventral process; appendages bifurcate apically in dorsal view; margins fringed with setae, inner margins darkly sclerotized; blunt, short, subapical process curved mesad in ventral view. Phallic apparatus with anterior half bulbous; in lateral view distal half parallel-sided; in ventral view distal half narrowing toward apex; with two pairs of spines: anterior pair equal in length with dorsal spine curving dorsad and ventral spine curving ventrad; posterior pair smaller and about half as long as anterior spines, each slightly curved laterad. + +Male + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Mulanje +: + +Ruo River +below power station, +S15.97188° +, +E35.65463° +, + +870 m + +, +light trap +, + +12 November 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +40a, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #5) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype: +3 males +, +1 female + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Mulanjae +, after the region of the +type +locality: +Mulanje +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFCFF22FAAC33B44719.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFCFF22FAAC33B44719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebedfc68ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF98FFFCFF22FAAC33B44719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra psittacus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +45–50 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species has inferior appendages similar to those of + +C. mulanjae + +, +new species +, but is distinguished by the posteroventral process of segment IX that is undivided at the apex in + +C +. +psittacus + +. The presence of a beak-like phallotheca with an irregularly sclerotized distal half and ventrally situated tubular endotheca distinguishes the species from other Afrotropical species. It is also similar to + +C. mulanjae + +and + +C. gassa + +in their phallic spine composition and their apicoventrally truncate mesal lobes of tergum X, but the spines of + +C +. +psittacus + +are smaller and less curved than in those species. The mesal lobes of tergum X are thin and sharp in dorsal view in + +C +. +psittacus + +in contrast to the rounded apices in + +C. gassa + +and they are not divided apically in dorsal view as in + +C. mulanjae + +. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head yellow; dark brown triangle located between ocelli, eyes light brown; head setal warts light brown; antennae dark brown; pronotum yellow; meso- and metanota brown; wings dark brown; tibiae and tarsi light brown; tibial spurs dark brown; abdomen brown. Forewings each +6.1 mm +(n=4), length over width ratio 3.2; pale hyaline spots located as in +Fig. 12 +; discoidal cell about 3 times longer than wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing; median cell two-thirds as long as discoidal cell; fork I originating after crossvein +r +at distance equal to length of crossvein +r +; nygma situated at base of fork II; fork III 4.2 times longer than its width. Hind wings each +4.8 mm +(n=4), length over width ratio 2.7; anterior margin strongly curved. + + + +FIGURES 39–50. + +Chimarra + +new species +, male genitalia. 39–44, + +Chimarra mulanjae + +, +new species +, holotype: 39—genitalia, left lateral; 40—phallic apparatus, left lateral; 41—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 42—genitalia, dorsal; 43—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 44—right inferior appendage, ventral. 45–50, + +Chimarra psittacus + +, +new species +, holotype: 45—genitalia, left lateral; 46—phallic apparatus, left lateral; 47—phallic apparatus, dorsal; 48—genitalia, dorsal; 49—right inferior appendage, dorsal; 50—right inferior appendage, ventral. + + +Genitalia: Segment IX with three protruding processes along posterior margin in lateral view: posterodorsal process thorn-shaped in lateral view, darkly sclerotized; process on each side slightly above mid height of segment triangular, with darkly sclerotized apex; posteroventral process large, concave dorsally, with pointed apex. Preanal appendages small, oval in lateral view, cone-shaped in dorsal view. Tergum X divided into two pairs of lobes; mesal lobes large, almost as tall as long in lateral view, with right-angled dorsal margin and truncate apicoventral margin; in dorsal view each mesal lobe with thin, sharply pointed, sclerotized apex and with triangular process situated laterally at one-third length; lateral lobes small, each with darkly sclerotized apicolateral barb; posterodorsal margin of segment IX darkly sclerotized. Inferior appendages each long, nearly oval in lateral view, with darkly sclerotized and convex basodorsal bulge and with darkly sclerotized, triangular basoventral process sharp, curving mesad; distal margins fringed with setae, mesal margins darkly sclerotized. Phallic apparatus bulbous anteriorly, tubular and irregularly sclerotized posteriorly with ventral part of apex curving ventrad, sharply pointed in lateral view, strongly sclerotized; endotheca with two pairs of sclerotized spines: anterior pair curved dorsad in lateral view, straight in ventral view; posterior pair straight in lateral and ventral views; membranous endothecal apex tube-shaped; phallotremal spines not strongly sclerotized. + + +Male + + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Nyika +: + +North Rukuru River +at +Chisanga Bridge +, +S10.53832° +, +E33.69138° +, + +1828 m + +, +light trap +, + +27-28 October 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +32, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #6) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype: +6 males +, +3 females + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Psittacus +, from Latin, “parrot,” a masculine noun in apposition to + +Chimarra + +, referring to the parrot-beak-shaped phallotheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9BFFF9FF22FC8836DD4398.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9BFFF9FF22FC8836DD4398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fa6613045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9BFFF9FF22FC8836DD4398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra circumverta + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +33–38 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is distinguished from those of other described Afrotropical species by the presence of strongly sclerotized lateral lobes of tergum X, forming a complex of sharply pointed structures curved dorsad and anterad. The inferior appendages are most similar to those of + +C. bertrandi +Scott 1974 + +, from +Zimbabwe +, each with a prominent dorsomesal process, however the dorsomesal process of + +C. circumverta + +is blunt in contrast to the sharp process of + +C. bertrandi + +. The inferior appendages of + +C. circumverta + +each also possess a second mesal process, absent in + +C. bertrandi + +, partly covered by the dorsomoesal process. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head yellowish; antennae light brown; head setal warts light brown; thorax yellowish; thoracic setal warts light brown; terga light brown; wings pale yellow; foretibiae, -tarsi and -tibial spurs light brown, forefemora and –coxae and other legs yellowish; abdomen yellowish. Forewings each +6.5 mm +(n=4) long, length over width ratio 3.2; barely visible opaque, hyaline spots distributed as in +Fig. 10 +, Y-shaped indentation present anteriorly; discoidal cell twice as long as wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing; median cell shorter than discoidal cell; fork I originating after crossvein +r +at distance equal to 1.5 times length of crossvein +r +; fork III twice as long as wide. Hind wings each +5.3 mm +(n=4), length over width ratio 2.8; anterior margin slightly curved. + +Genitalia: Segment IX with two posteroventral processes elongate, slightly sigmoid, distally robust. Preanal appendages each minute, ellipsoid, setose, partly concealed by tergum IX in lateral view. Tergum X divided into pair of heavily sclerotized, black lobes directed caudad and then curving dorsolaterad in dorsal and lateral views; complex of 2 pairs of basal branches curving laterad with sharp apices; posterodorsal margin of segment IX darkly sclerotized. Inferior appendages each triangular, broad basally, tapered to acute apicodorsal angle in lateral view; posteroventral margin with sharp, darkly pigmented teeth-like processes; in dorsal view large, thumblike dorsomesal process partly covering large, sharp, dark sclerotized second mesal process; in ventral view apicomesal corner of each inferior appendage sharply pointed and triangular, heavily sclerotized; scattered setae on apicoventral surface and apical margins. Phallic apparatus with anterior half bulbous, slightly sclerotized subapically, apical 1/3rd strongly sclerotized, especially apical 1/8th and pair of sharp apical phallothecal spines directed slightly ventrad; short and thick endothecal spine present at mid length of retracted phallic apparatus. + + +Male + + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Mulanje +Mountains +: + +stream near +Minunu +hut, +S15.92481° +, +E35.63856° +, + +2014 m + +, +light trap +, + +11 November 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +41a, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #4) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as for holotype, except + +10 November 2012 + +: +10 males +, +5 females + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Circumverta +from the Latin +circum +, around, and +verta +, turned, describing the elaborate and curved lobes of tergum X as well as the inward directed mesal process on each inferior appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9EFFFDFF22FC1C33AB45A9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9EFFFDFF22FC1C33AB45A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979bc028f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87C5FF9EFFFDFF22FC1C33AB45A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from Malawi + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Emma +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. & Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: Marianne. espeland @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-20 + + +3796 + + +3 + + +579 +593 + + + +journal article +5599 +10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.10 +06d92cb0-9da1-4165-8183-02b4320b89f5 +1175-5326 +4915347 +44E2E6F9-1F49-4A72-9E0F-56F7E600B44F + + + + + + + +Chimarra calidopectoris + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +13 +, +51–56 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is unique in the distally widened and apically hooked shape of the inferior appendages, the narrow tergum X in lateral view slightly bending ventrad after mid length and with complex processes along dorsal and lateral surfaces, and the heart-shaped apex of the phallus in dorsal view. It resembles + +Chimarra intexta +Mosely 1931 + +, from +Sierra Leone +, which also possesses hook-shaped processes on the inferior appendages, similar lateral lobes of tergum X, lateral phallothecal processes and a pair of small phallic spines. However, the inferior appendage processes of + +C. calidopectoris + +are more strongly curved and elongate and the quadrate dorsal process of each lateral lobe of tergum X of + +C +. +calidopectoris + +is not present in + +C. intexta +. + +The posteroventral process of segment IX in + +C. calidopectoris + +is large and triangular, where the posteroventral process of + +C. intexta + +is small, elongate and rounded. + + + + +Description, male: +Colour (in alcohol): Head orange; head setal warts pale; antennae light brown; eyes and margins of ocelli black; thorax orange; thoracic setal warts pale; wings brown; tibiae and tarsi light brown; tibial spurs dark brown; abdomen brown. Forewings each 7.0 mm (n=2), length over width ratio 3.3; small pale hyaline spot stretching from arculus to halfway between Cu2 and posterior branch of Cu1b; discoidal cell about 3 times longer than wide, originating shortly before mid length of wing; median cell half as long as discoidal cell; fork I originating at crossvein +r +, wide at base and end, slightly constricted at middle; nygma situated close to base of fork II. Fork III 4.5 times longer than wide. Hind wings each +5.8 mm +(n=2), length over width ratio 2.7; anterior margin curved. + +Genitalia: Segment IX with large, triangular posteroventral process. Preanal appendages almost oval in lateral view, circular in dorsal view, setose, situated immediately below base of tergum X. Tergum X divided into two pairs of lobes; in lateral view lateral lobes each with erect quadrate dorsal process at mid length and lobe curving ventrad after mid length; lateral lobes in dorsal view each with subapicolateral, barb-like, slightly sclerotized process; lateral and mesal lobes each with acuminate apex; in dorsal view mesal lobes with convex, semisclerotized subapicolateral process. Tergum IX apical dorsolateral corners curving dorsad, each divided apically into long and short sharp processes directed posterad. Inferior appendages each in lateral view fist-shaped, with dorsal projection thumb-like; posteroventral margin darkly sclerotized; in dorsal view anterior and posterior processes hooked, strongly curved mesad; posterior process with darkly sclerotized apex, visible in ventral view; setae concentrated on intermediate area between processes. Phallic apparatus with anterior part swollen; pair of endothecal spines situated about three-quarters distance from anterior end, as long as narrowest part of phallic apparatus in lateral view; in lateral view ventral spine curved ventrad, dorsal spine straight; posterior part of phallotheca divided into pair of poorly-sclerotized apicoventral spines beside and beneath membranous posterior end of endotheca. + + +Male + + + +holotype +: +Malawi +: +Mulanje +Mountains +: + +stream near +Minunu +hut, +S15.92481° +, +E35.63856° +, + +2014 m + +, +light trap +, + +10 November 2012 + +, +Loc +# +Ma +41, leg. +M. Espeland +, S. Dupont and +R +. +Murphy +( +Fig. 1 +, locality #7) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype: +2 males + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Calidopectoris +, from Latin +calida +, warm, and +pectoris +, heart, refers to the nickname of +Malawi +: “The Warm Heart of Africa”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A74017FBBEF926.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A74017FBBEF926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49119dd1538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A74017FBBEF926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenopoda +Laporte + + + + + +1833 + +Stenopoda +Laporte + +, 26. Type species: + +Stenopoda cinerea +Laporte, 1833 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A744BFFA99FBDD.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A744BFFA99FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d266c8aba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA01E90711A744BFFA99FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pygolampis +Germar + + + + + + + +1817 + +Pygolampis +Germar + +, 286. +Type +species: + +Acanthia denticulata +Rossi, 1790 a + +junior synonym of + +Cimex bidentatus +Goeze, 1778 + +. By monotypy. + + +1833 + +Ochetopus +Hahn + +, 176. +Type +species: + +Ochetopus spinicollis +Hahn, 1833 + +(= + +Cimex bidentatus +Goeze, 1778 + +). By monotypy. + + + + + +Pygolampis pectoralis +(Say) + + + +1832 + +Reduvius pectoralis +Say + +, 11 [new species: USA]. + + + +1921a + +Pygolampis pectoralis +: Pennington + +, 22 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Diez and Coscarón 2014a +, 69 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Pygolampis spurca +Stål + + + + +1860c + +Pygolampis spurca +Stål + +, 379 [new species: +Suriname +]— +Diez and Coscarón 2014a +, 69 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Catamarca +City; +Corrientes +: Manantiales, +Santo Tomé +; +Formosa +; +Misiones +; +Santiago del Estero +: +Río Salado +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0DE90B11A744BCFA86FB8F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0DE90B11A744BCFA86FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0b2d2920a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0DE90B11A744BCFA86FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Saica +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Saica +Amyot and Serville + +, 371. Type species: + +Zelus recurvatus +Fabricius, 1803 + +. By monotypy. + + + +Saica apicalis +Osborn and +Drake + + + + + +1915 + +Saica apicalis +Osborn and Drake + +, 530 [new species: Guatemala]— + +Melo and Coscarón 2004a +, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Ituzaingó, Santa María]. + + + + +Saica tibialis +Stål + + + +1862a + +Saica tibialis +Stål + +, 441 [new species: Mexico]— + +Carpintero +et al +. 2006, 4 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Piñalito]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0EE90911A74134FDE5FDDF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0EE90911A74134FDE5FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6ad61c683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA0EE90911A74134FDE5FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus +Gnathobleda Stål + + + + +1986 + +Gnathobleda +( +Gnathobleda +) Wygodzinsky and Giacchi + +, 141. + + + + + +Gnathobleda fraudulenta +Stål + + + +1860c + +Gnathobleda fraudulenta +Stål + +, 380 [new species: Suriname]— + + +Nanni +et al +. 2011 + +, 34 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Campana +: +INTA +Delta del Paraná] + +— + +Diez and Coscarón 2014a +, 61 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Partido +de Campana + +: Delta del Paraná] + +. + + + +Gnathobleda litigiosa +Stål + + + +1862 + +Gnathobleda litigiosa +Stål + +, 442 [new species: Mexico]— +Diez and Coscarón 2014a +, 62 [Argentina: “between Corrientes and Formosa (unspecified locality)”]. + + + +Gnathobleda toba +Giacchi + + + + +1970 + +Gnathobleda toba +Giacchi + +, 126 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: City; +Chaco +: General Vedia, +Río de Oro +] + +— + +Maldonado Capriles 1990, 503 [ +Argentina +]—Melo +et al +. 2004, 61 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +: +Colonia C. +Pellegrini]— +Diez and Coscarón 2014a +, 62 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Buenos Aires +City, +La Plata +; +Chaco +: General Vedia, +Río de Oro +; +Corrientes +: Bella Vista, Colonia Carlos Pellegrini; between +Corrientes +and +Formosa +unispecified locality; +Santa Fé +: Rosario]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA1AE91C11A74499FDFFFBB8.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA1AE91C11A74499FDFFFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8838e58b5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA1AE91C11A74499FDFFFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +RHOPALIDAE AMYOT AND SERVILLE + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Argentina +records for 36 species in five genera have been encountered. + + +This group was treated as a subfamily of the +Coreidae +, often earlier with the name +Corizinae +. +Chopra (1967) +presented +a revision +of the higher classification of this family and included keys to subfamilies, tribes, and genera, +Göllner-Scheiding (1983) +published a World catalog of the family. +Schaefer (1993) +has written about the origins and biogeography of the New World fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA20E92611A74502FB78FBD2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA20E92611A74502FB78FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78a3eca92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA20E92611A74502FB78FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Homalocoris +Perty + + + + + +1833 + +Platycoris +Perty + +, 175. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Platycoris varius +Perty, 1833 + +. By monotypy. 1833 + +Homalocoris +Perty + +, 216. New name for + +Platycoris +Perty, 1833 + +. + + + + + +Homalocoris varius +(Perty) + + + +1833 + +Platycoris varia +Perty + +, 175 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1915 + +Homalocoris varius +: Torre-Bueno + +, 158 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero]— +Pennington 1921a +, 24 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero]— +Brailovsky 1980 +, 116 [Argentina]— +Maldonado Capriles 1987 +, 252 [Argentina]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 156 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]. + + + +1972 + +Homalocoris varians + +[ +sic +]: Maldonado Capriles, 54 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: +Chaco +, +Río Salado +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92211A74505FD58FC36.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92211A74505FD58FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4a87aea4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92211A74505FD58FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atrachelus +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Atrachelus +Amyot and Serville + +, 374. Type species: + +Atrachelus heterogeneus +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +, a junior synonym of + +Reduvius cinereus +Fabricius, 1798 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92311A745ACFC85FEEE.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92311A745ACFC85FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da1f2276ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA24E92311A745ACFC85FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Atrachelus +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Atrachelus +( +Atrachelus +) Amyot and Serville + +, 374. Type species: + +Atrachelus heterogeneus +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +. A junior synonym of + +Reduvius cinereus +Fabricius, 1798 + +. By monotypy. + + + +Atrachelus cinereus cinereus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +1798 + +Reduvius cinereus +Fabricius + +, 545 [new species: +U.S. +A +]. + + + + + +1948 + +Atrachelus cinereus: +Wygodzinsky + +, 221 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Bella Vista; José C. Paz, Luján, Tigre; Catamarca: Andalgalá, Cerro Negro, Colpe; Chaco: Resistencia; Córdoba: Dean Funes, Quilino; Misiones: Loreto; Santiago del Estero: La Aurora; Salta: Güemes, Rosario de la Frontera; San Juan: Calingasta; Santa Fé: Five Lillies, Fontana, Reconquista]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 34 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Concordia]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 28 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, Río San José]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 128 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Bella Vista, Dep. Concepción, Dep. Lavalle, Dep. San Cosme, Dep. San Luis del Palmar, Dep. Santo Tomé]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 72 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, Río San José]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1981 + +, 156 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Concepción de la Sierra, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Guaraní, Dep. Oberá]— +Froeschner 1988 +, 631 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]—Melo +et al +. 2011, 5 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]. + + + +2004 + +Atrachelus cinereus cinereus: +Melo +et al. + +, 60 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +. +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +: +Colonia C. +Pellegrini; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +] + +— + + +Marrero +et al +. 2008 + +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: City, Bella Vista, Cerro Cura Malal, Isla Martín García, +José C. +Paz, Luján, Miramar, Oriente, Tigre; +Catamarca +: Andalgalá, Cerro Negro, Colpe, Pomán, Portezuelo; +Chaco +: Bajo Grande, Charata, Puerto Tirol, Resistencia; +Córdoba +: +Cabana +, Carlos Paz, Dean Funes, Oncativo, Quilino, + +Río +San José + +, San Francisco, Tanti, Unquillo, Villa Rumipal; +Corrientes +: Dep. Bella Vista, Dep. +Concepción +, Dep. Lavalle, Dep. San Cosme, Dep. +San Luis +del Palmar, + +Dep. +Santo Tomé +, Colonia + +C. Pellegrini +, San Roque, Solari; +Entre Ríos +: Dep. Concordia; +Jujuy +: Pampa Blanca; +La Pampa +: +Anzoátegui +; +Misiones +: Dep. Cainguás, Dep. +Concepción +de la Sierra, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Guaraní, Dep. Oberá, +Loreto +, El +Dorado +, Iguazú; +Salta +: Güemes, +Rosario de la Frontera +; +San Juan +: Calingasta; +Santa Fé +: Five Lillies, Fontana, Reconquista; +San Luis +: Nogolí; +Santiago del Estero +: La Aurora, Girardet, Quimilí]. + + + + + + +2011 + +Atrachelus (Atrachelus) cinereus: +Carpintero and De Biase + +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + +Atrachelus cinereus crassicornis +(Burmeister) + + + +1835 + +Zelus crassicornis +Burmeister + +, 225 [new species: Uruguay]. + + + +1879a + +Atrachelus crassicornis +: Berg + +, 90 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Lethierry and Severin 1896, 182 [ +Argentina +: + +Buenos +Buenos Aires + +] + +— + +Torre-Bueno 1915 +, 158 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Santiago del Estero +] + +— + +Pennington 1921a +, 25 [ +Argentina +: + +La Rioja + +; +Santiago del Estero +] + +— + +Pirán 1948 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +1972 + +Atrachelus cinereus crassicornis +: + +Maldonado Capriles, 53 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 167 [ +Argentina +] + +— + + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]. + + + + +2009 + +Atrachelus (Atrachelus) cinereus crassicornis: +Carpintero + +, 299 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Parque Costero del Sur: mouth of +Rio Samborombón +] + +— + + +Nanni +et al +. 2011 + +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Campana: +INTA +Delta del Paraná]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 130 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92D11A74156FD7CFEA2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92D11A74156FD7CFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b89369123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92D11A74156FD7CFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Pothea +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Pothea +( +Pothea +) Amyot and Serville. + +Type +species: + +Reduvius ventralis +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + + +Pothea aczeli +Wygodzinsky + + + + + +1960 + +Pothea aczeli +Wygodzinsky + +, 298 [new species: Bolivia]. + +1996 + +Jorgcoris aczeli +: Carpintero + +and +Maldonado +Capriles, 134 [ +Argentina +] + +. + + + +Pothea amoena +(Miller) + + + +1956 + +Anapothea amoena +Miller + +, 8 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1978 + +Pothea amoena +: Carpintero + +, 268 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Santo Tomé; +Misiones +: Dep. Iguazú, Arroyo Urigua-í; Caraguatá; Tobunas; 2 +de Mayo +; San Javier; Arroyo Yacutinga]. + + + + +1990 + +Pothea +( +Pothea +) +amoena + +: +Maldonado +Capriles, 66 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +; +Misiones +] + +— + +Coscarón 2003, 361 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +] + +. + + + +1999 + +Anapothea (Pothea) amoena: +Bachmann + +, 224 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +; +Misiones +]. + + + + +Pothea bergi +(Carpintero) + + + + +1978 + +Pothea haglundii +Carpintero + +, 223. Misidentification [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +: Santo Tomé]. + + + + + +1980 + +Pothea (Pothea) bergi +Carpintero + +, 6 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes: Santo Tomé]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 66 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 212 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes: Santo Tomé]. + + +1995 + +Pothea bergi: +Dougherty + +, 212 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Pothea carcavalloi +Carpintero + + + + +1980 + +Pothea (Pothea) carcavalloi +Carpintero + +, 6 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: +El Talar de Calilegua. Bolivia +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 212 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Dep. +Santa Bárbara +, +El Talar +; + +Talar +de Calilegua + +] + +. 1995 + +Pothea carcavalloi: +Dougherty + +, 212 [Argentina]. + + + +Pothea dichroa +Stål + + + +1864 + +Pothea dichroa +Stål + +, 59 [new species: Brazil]— + +Pennington 1921a +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Pothea haglundii +Stål + + + + +1872 + +Pothea Haglundii +Stål + +, 104 [new species: Patria ignota]—Berg 1884, 110 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Lethierry and Severin 1896, 131 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pennington 1921a +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + +1957 + +Pothea haglundi + +[ +sic +]: Wygodzinsky, 266 [Argentina]. + + + +1990 + +Pothea (Pothea) haglundii +: + +Maldonado +Capriles, 66 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +] + +. + + +1995 + +Pothea haglundii +Dougherty + +, 212 [Argentina]. + + + +2003 + +Pothea (Pothea) haglundi + +[ +sic +]: Coscarón, 361 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +]. + + + + +Pothea martinezi +Carpintero + + + + + + +1980 + +Pothea (Pothea) martinezi +Carpintero + +, 4 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Puerto Iguazú] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 67 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 215 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Puerto Iguazú]. + + + +1980 + +Pothea martinezi: +Dougherty + +, 212 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Pothea ventralis +(Lepeletier and Serville) + + + +1825 + +Reduvius ventralis +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 280 [new species: Cayenne]. + + + +1895a + +Pothea ventralis +: Montandon + +, 8 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +—Dougherty, 212 [Argentina]. + +1990 + +Pothea (Pothea) ventralis +: + +Maldonado +Capriles, 67 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]. + + + +Pothea vianai +Carpintero + + + + + + +1978 + +Pothea vianai +Carpintero + +, 224 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. Concepción, Santa María; Dep. Iguazú, Arroyo Urugua-í] + +— + +Coscarón 1998d +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 218 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Santa María; Dep. Iguazú, Arroyo Uruguaí, +Rio Uruguaí +] + +. + + + +1990 + +Pothea (Pothea) vianai +: + +Maldonado +Capriles, 67 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + + +Pothea willineri +Carpintero + + + + + + +1980 + +Pothea (Pothea) willineri +Carpintero + +, 5 [new species: +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Salto Grande] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 67 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 218 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Concordia, Salto Grande] + +. + + +1995 + +Pothea willineri: +Dougherty + +, 212 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Pothea wygodzinskyi +Carpintero + + + + +1978 + +Pothea wygodzinskyi +Carpintero + +, 238 [new species: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +: Dep. Calamuchita, +Río Anisacate +; +Salta +; +Jujuy +: + +Dique +de Ciénaga + +; +Tucumán +: + +Quebrada +de Lules + +; Dep. Trancas, Sierra del Nogalito]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 218 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +; +Salta +] + +. + + + +1990 + +Pothea (Pothea) wygodzinskyi + +: +Maldonado +Capriles, 67 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +. 1995 + +Pothea wygodzinsky + +[ +sic +]: Dougherty, 212 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92F11A7452CFC1EFB18.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92F11A7452CFC1EFB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d215d1d7e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA29E92F11A7452CFC1EFB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pothea +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Pothea +Amyot and Serville + +, 344. Type species: + +Reduvius ventralis +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + +1956 + +Anapothea +Miller + +, 8. Type species: + +Anapothea amoena +Miller, 1956 + +. Original designation. + + + + +1980 + +Jorgcoris +Carpintero + +, 10. Type species: + +Pothea aczeli +Wygodzinsky, 1960 + +. Original designation. + + +1980 + +Parapothea +Carpintero + +, 9. Type species: + +Parapothea jaguaris +Carpintero, 1980 + +. By monotypy. + + +Note: +Carpintero and Maldonado Capriles (1996) +and + +Gil-Santana +et al +. (2013) + +used + +Jorgcoris + +, but they provided no justification for revalidation. This genus was synonymized by +Dougherty (1995) +in a full treatment of the subfamily in the New World; I have followed Dougherty’s treatment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2EE92811A74512FD2CFAEA.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2EE92811A74512FD2CFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47325030f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2EE92811A74512FD2CFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ploiaria +Scopoli + + + + + +1786 + +Ploiaria +Scopoli + +, 60. Type species: + +Ploiaria domestica +Scopoli, 1786 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1830 + +Cerascopus +Heineken + +, 36. Type species: + +Cerascopus marginatus +Heineken, 1830 + +(= + +Ploiara domestica +Scopoli, 1786 + +). By monotypy. + + +1837 + +Emesodema +Spinola + +, 87. Type species: + +Ploiara domestica +Scopoli, 1786 + +. By monotypy. + + +1860 + +Luteva +Dohrn + +, 242. Type species: + +Luteva concolor +Dohrn, 1860 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + +1898 +Ploiaropsis +Champion, 173. Type species: +Ploiaropsis megalops +Champion, 1898. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + +1909b + +Elymas: +Distant + +, 504. Type species: + +Elymas praesentans +Distant, 1909b + +. By monotypy. + + +1948 + +Culicimimus: +Villiers + +, 446. Type species: + +Culicimimus gabonensis +Villiers, 1948 + +. Original designation. + + +1964a + +Wahrmania +Dispons + +, 71. Type species: + +Wahrmania katznelsoni +Dispons, 1964 + +. Original designation. + + + +Ploiaria chilensis +(Philippi) + + + +1862b + +Stenolemus chilensis +Philippi + +, 387 [new species: Chile]. + + + +1925b + +Ploiaria marginata +: McAtee and Malloch + +, 66 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Lavalle]. + + + + + +1966 + +Ploiaria chilensis +: Wygodzinsky + +, 179 [Argentina]— +Froeschner 1988 +, 624 [Argentina]— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 110 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92611A740DAFD70FD1A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92611A740DAFD70FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624d720d517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92611A740DAFD70FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Empicoris +Wolff + + + + + +1786 +Ploiara +(non Scopoli): auct. + + + + +1811 + +Empicoris +Wolff + +, 5. Type species: + +Cimex vagabundus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. By monotypy. + + +1881 + +Ploiariodes: +White + +, 58. Type species: + +Ploiariodes whitei +Blackburn, 1881 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1888 + +Ploiariola: +Reuter + +, 357. Type species: + +Cimex vagabundus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. Original designation. + + +1896 + +Ploeariodes + +[ +sic +]: Lethierry and Severin, 71. + + +1906 + +Ploeariola + +[sic]: Bergroth, 305. + + + +1959 + +Corempis: +Dispons in Dispons +and +Stichel + +, 83, 85. +Type +species: +Ploiara xambeui +Montandon, 1885. By monotypy. + + + +1959 + +Empicorella: +Dispons in Dispons and Stichel + +, 83, 97. +Type +species: + +Empicoris tingitanus +Dispons, 1955 + +(= + +Ploiariodes rubromaculatus +Blackburn, 1889 + +). + + + +Empicoris culiciformis +(De Geer) + + + +1773 + +Cimex culiciformis +De Geer + +, 223 [new species: France]. + + + + +1966 + +Empicoris culiciformis: +Wygodzinsky + +, 371 [Argentina]— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 147 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]— +Melo and Faúndez 2011 +, 14 [Argentina]. + + + +Empicoris errabundus +(Say) + + + + + +1832 + +Ploiaria errabunda + +, 34 [new species: USA]. + + + +1966 + +Empicoris orthoneuron: +Wygodzinsky + +, 382 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +La Paz +, San Javier; +Jujuy +; +Tucumán +] + +— +Froeschner 1988 +, 629. [Argentina]— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 149 [ +Argentina +] + +. + + +2005 + +Empicoris errabundus: +Gil-Santana + +, 140 [Argentina] — +Melo and Faúndez 2011 +, 13 [Argentina]. + + + +Empicoris rubromaculatus +(Blackburn) + + + +1889 + +Ploiariodes rubromaculatus +Blackburn + +, 349 [new species: unknown]. + + + + +1966 + +Empicoris rubromaculatus: +Wygodzinsky + +, 384 [Argentina: Tucumán: Marcos Paz]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 72 [Argentina: Córdoba: San Javier]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 150 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]— +Turienzo and Di Iorio 2007 +, 21 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]—Martin-Park and Coscarón 2011, 52 [Argentina]— +Melo and Faúndez 2011 +, 14 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A7454DFC98F9A2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A7454DFC98F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c099f78add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A7454DFC98F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudometapterus +Wygodzinsky + + + + + + + +1966 + +Pseudometapterus +Wygodzinsky + +, 547. Type species: + +Ghilianella argentina +Berg, 1900 + +. Original designation. + + + +Pseudometapterus argentinus +(Berg) + + + + +1900 + +Ghilianella argentina +Berg + +, 189 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Maciel, boca del Riachuelo]— +Pennington 1921a +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Wygodzinsky 1949b +, 34 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998d +, 2 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Maciel]. + + + + +1966 + +Pseudometapterus argentinus +: Wygodzinsky + +, 551 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 137 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +] + +— + + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]. + + + +1972 + +Metapterus argentinus +: Viana and Williner + +, 28 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: C. Paz]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 72 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: C. Paz]. + + + + + +Pseudometapterus docilis +(Wygodzinsky) + + + +1951c + +Metapterus docilis +Wygodzinsky + +, 120 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, La Granja, Los Reartes, Salsipuedes; Jujuy: San Pedro; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán, Siambón]— +Coscarón 1998d +, 4 [Argentina: Córdoba: Salsipuedes]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 213 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Los Reartes; Jujuy: San Pedro]. 1966 + +Pseudometapterus docilis +: Wygodzinsky + +, 553 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Chaco to Córdoba]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 137 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Chaco to Córdoba]. + + + +Pseudometapterus rosascostai +(Wygodzinsky) + + + + +1951c + +Metapterus rosascostai +Wygodzinsky + +, 120 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: +San Pedro de Colalao +] + +. + +1966 + +Pseudometapterus rosascostai: +Wygodzinsky + +, 555 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 137 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A747A6FDA6FD6A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A747A6FDA6FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc10507a812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA2FE92911A747A6FDA6FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ghinallelia +Wygodzinsky + + + + + + + +1966 + +Ghinallelia +Wygodzinsky + +, 485. Type species: + +Ghilianella globifera +Bergroth, 1906 + +. Original designation. + + + + +Ghinallelia nanna + +( +Maldonado +Capriles) + + + + + + +1960 + +Ghilianella nanna + +Maldonado Capriles, 432 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + +1966 + +Ghinallelia nanna: +Wygodzinsky + +, 492 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 130 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7434AFCBFF9EA.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7434AFCBFF9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700228752d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7434AFCBFF9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pselliopus +Bergroth + + + + + +1862b + +Milyas +Stål + +, 61. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Hiranetis ornaticeps +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. 1905 + +Pselliopus +Bergroth + +, 112. New name for + +Milyas +Stål, 1862b + +. + + + + +1954 + +Blapton +: Miller + +, 440. + +Pselliopus + +as junior synonym (see +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, viii). + + + +Pselliopus ornaticeps +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Hiranetis ornaticeps +Stål + +, 77 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1915 + +Pselliopus ornaticeps +: Torre-Bueno + +, 158 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero]— +Pennington 1921a +, 25 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 267 [Argentina]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [Argentina]— + +Nanni +et al. +2011 + +, 33 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Campana: INTA Delta del Paraná]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7470CFD49FD2D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7470CFD49FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099a7573f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA38E93E11A7470CFD49FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heza +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Heza +Amyot and Serville + +, 374. +Type +species: + +Reduvius binotatus +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + +. By monotypy. 1835 + +Acrocoris +Hahn. Part. By + +monotypy. + + + +Heza binotata +(Lepeletier and Serville) + + + + + +1825 + +Reduvius binotatus +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 25 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1879a + +Heza insignis +: + +( +nec +Stål) Berg, 89 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1921a +, 25 [ +Argentina +: +Formosa +; +Misiones +] + +. + + + + + +1957 + +Heza binotata +: Wygodzinsky + +, 267 [ +Argentina +]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 216 [ +Argentina +]— +Coscarón 1998c +, 161 [ +Argentina +]—Melo +et al +. 2004, 61 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Colonia Carlos Pellegrini; +Misiones +] + +— + +Coscarón and Martin- +Park 2011 +, 761 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Pellegrini]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA3DE93811A74457FA17FABB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA3DE93811A74457FA17FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b8f92f4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA3DE93811A74457FA17FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rasahus +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Rasahus +Amyot and Serville + +, 325. +Type +species: + +Peirates sulcicollis +Serville, 1831 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + +1867 + +Callisphodrus +Stål + +, 258. Part. +Type +species: + +Reduvius hamatus +Fabricius, 1781 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1867 + +Sphodrocoris +Stål + +, 251. +Type +species: + +Reduvius maculipennis +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1917 +. + + +1867 + +Macrosandalus +Stål + +, 251. +Type +species: + +Pirates albo-maculatus +Mayr, 1865 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1917 +. + + + +Rasahus albomaculatus +(Mayr) + + + +1865 + +Pirates albomaculatus +Mayr + +, 438 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1983b + +Rasahus albomaculatus: +Coscarón + +, 105 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 1981, 90 [ +Argentina +: Misiones]— + +De Santis +et al. +1987b + +, 27 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +; Misiones] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 368 [ +Argentina +]. + + + + +Rasahus amapaensis +Coscarón + + + +1983b + +Rasahus amapaensis +Coscarón + +, 103 [new species: Brazil]— + +Melo and Coscarón 2004a +, 2 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Rasahus argentinensis +Coscarón + + + +1983b + +Rasahus argentinensis +Coscarón + +, 91 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Abra Grande, Anta, Finca del Rey. Mexico]— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 369 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 5 [Argentina]. + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the Amazonian Province. + + + +Rasahus braziliensis +Coscarón + + + + +1983b + +Rasahus braziliensis +Coscarón + +, 108 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Iguazú, Eldorado; Frontera San Antonio. +Brazil +. +Costa Rica +. +Ecuador +. +Guyana +. Guayana. +Panama +. +Paraguay +. +Peru +. Surinam] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 369 [ +Argentina +] + +. + + + +Rasahus grandis +Fallou + + + +1889 + +Rasahus grandis +Fallou + +, 151 [new species: Brazil]— + +Melo and Coscarón 2004a +, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: capital]. + + + + +Rasahus hamatus +(Fabricius) + + + +1781 + +Reduvius hamatus +Fabricius + +, 381 [new species: Central America]. + + +1879a + +Rasahus hamatus: +Berg + +, 263 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes]— +Pennington 1921a +, 23 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +Pirán 1963b +, 341 [Argentina: Jujuy]— +Maldonado Capriles 1972 +, 54 [Argentina]—Carpintero 1981, 87 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Pronunciamiento]— +Coscarón 1983b +, 99, 101 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Adrogué, Delta, Flores, Gonnet, Hurlingham, La Plata, San Miguel; Chaco: Bordón, Castelli, Malabrigo, Resistencia, Villa Angela; Córdoba: Cruz del Eje, Cabana, Calamuchita, San Miguel Yacanto de Calamuchita; Entre Ríos; Formosa: Selva María; Jujuy: Calilegua; La Rioja: capital; Mendoza: Pedregal; Misiones; Salta: Orán, Río de las Cañas; +40km +de Aguas Blancas; San Bernardo; Santa Fé: Bañados El Toba; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán: Cruz Alta, Las Cejas]— + +De Santis +et al. +1987b + +, 23 [Argentina]— +Froeschner 1988 +, 641 [Argentina]—Maldonado Capriles 1990, 370 [Argentina]— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 7 [Argentina]—Coscarón and Gorriti 1998, 45 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: route in front of the Rio de la Plata Stuary between La Balandra and Punta Blanca]— + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 32 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Cerro Cura Malal]—Carpintero 2009, 299 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of Reserva Parque Costero del Sur]—Martin-Park and Coscarón 2011, 54 [Argentina]. + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the Amazonian and Paranaense Province. + + + +Rasahus limai +Pinto + + + + + + +1935 + +Rasahus limai +Pinto + +, 279 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Wygodzinsky 1949b +, 54 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Coscarón 1983b +, 94 [ +Argentina +: Chaco: Resistencia; Misiones; Formosa: Espinilla, Laguna Oca; Salta: Abra +grande, Coronel Olleros +, +Orán +, Parque Nacional Finca del Rey, San Martín, Sierra María, Urundel; Santiago del Estero: +Río Salado +] + +— + +Maldonado Capriles 1990, 370 [ +Argentina +]— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 7 [ +Argentina +]—Coscarón 2003, 362 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +] + +— + +Melo +et al +. 2011, 6 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +: +Chaco +National Park; +Corrientes +; +Formosa +; Misiones; +Salta +; +Santiago del Estero +] + +. + + +1987 + +Rasahus (Rasahus) limai: +Martínez + +, 23 [Argentina]. + + + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the +Chaco +and Paranaense Provinces. + + + +Rasahus maculipennis +(Lepeletier and Serville) + + + +1825 + +Reduvius maculipennis +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 276 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1983b + +Rasahus maculipennis: +Coscarón + +, 83 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: 2 de mayo, +Oro +Verde, Piñalito, San Javier] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 370 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 7 [Argentina]. + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the Paranaense Province. + + + +Rasahus paraguayensis +Coscarón + + + +1983b + +Rasahus paraguayensis +Coscarón + +, 107 [new species: Paraguay]— + +Olivo and Coscarón 2009 +, 45 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Rasahus rufiventris +(Walker) + + + +1873b + +Pirates rufiventris +Walker + +, 107 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1983b + +Rasahus rufiventris: +Coscarón + +, 84 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: Los Tigres] + +— + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990, 370 [ +Argentina +] + +— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 8 [Argentina]. + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the Chacoan Province. + + + +Rasahus sulcicollis +(Serville) + + + +1831 + +Peirates sulcicollis +Serville + +, 219 [new species: Mexico]. + + + +1983b + +Rasahus sulcicollis: +Coscarón + +, 111 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Apóstol, Manantiales; Misiones: Concepción, Fronteras, + +Río +Paraná + +, San Antonio, Santa María, Yacutinga; +Salta +: San Martín] + +— + +Maldonado Capriles 1990, 371 [ +Argentina +]— +Morrone and Coscarón 1996 +, 8 [ +Argentina +]—Coscarón 2003, 362 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +] + +. + + +Note: +Morrone and Coscarón (1996) +mention this species for the Amazonian, Chacoan and Paranaense Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA4BE94D11A74495FCFAFC1D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA4BE94D11A74495FCFAFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e59ba5c229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA4BE94D11A74495FCFAFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anommatocoris +China + + + + + +1945 + +Anommatocoris +China + +, 126. + +Type +species: + +Anommatocoris minutissimus + +China +, 1945 + + +. +Original +designation. + + + + + + +Anommatocoris coleopteratus +(Kormilev) + + + + +1955f + +Vianaida coleopterata +Kormilev + +, 472 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tigre, +Río Luján +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 220 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tigre]. + + + +1965 + +Anommatocoris coleopteratus +: Drake and Ruhoff + +, 444 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7407CFA1EF9D3.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7407CFA1EF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08e899122d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7407CFA1EF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Galgupha +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Galgupha +Amyot and Serville + +, 68. Type species: + +Galgupha atra +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +. Designated by +Horváth, 1919 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7442BFC3CFCA6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7442BFC3CFCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b280358439f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA62E96411A7442BFC3CFCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +THYREOCORIDAE +AMYOT AND +SERVILLE + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Argentina +records for 65 species in three genera have been encountered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA70E97711A74100FEE0FD5F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA70E97711A74100FEE0FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243766968ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA70E97711A74100FEE0FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptobyrsa +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Leptobyrsa +Stål + +, 119. Type species: + +Tingis steini +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. + + + +Leptobyrsa ardua +D + +rake + + + + +1922a + +Leptobyrsa ardua +Drake + +, 376 [new species: Brazil]— +Monte 1939 +, 71 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 257 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 40 [Argentina]. + + + +Leptobyrsa bruchi +Drake + + + + + +1928 + +Leptobyrsa bruchi +Drake + +, 73 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 258 [Argentina]— +Bosq 1940a +, 411 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: San Isidro; Córdoba; Salta]—Viana and Williner 1 978, 74 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, La Paz]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 220 [Argentina: Córdoba: Dep. Calamuchita: La Granja]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 282 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: San Isidro]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba]. + + + +Leptobyrsa mendocina +Pennington + + + + + +1919c + +Leptobyrsa mendocina +Pennington + +, 526 [new species: Argentina: Mendoza]— +Pennington 1921a +, 20 [Argentina: Mendoza]— +Bosq 1940a +, 411 [Argentina: Córdoba; Mendoza]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 258 [Argentina]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 282 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina: Córdoba: Quebrada de San Lorenzo; Mendoza: Casas de Piedra; Salta: Potrerillo]. + + + +Leptobyrsa steini +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Tingis Steini +Stål + +, 64 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1919a + +Leptobyrsa steinii: +Pennington + +, 527 [Argentina]. + + + + +1936 + +Leptobyrsa steini: +Drake + +, 700 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 258 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA71E97411A7457FFE94FF07.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA71E97411A7457FFE94FF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edb1af7120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA71E97411A7457FFE94FF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptocysta +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Leptocysta +Stål + +, 127. Type species: + +Tingis sexnebulosa +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. + + + +Leptocysta dellapei +Montemayor + + + + + +2010b + +Leptocysta dellapei +Montemayor + +, 63 [new species: +Argentina +: +San Juan +: Dep. Pocito: Villa Aberastain]— +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 348 [ +Argentina +: +San Juan +: Dep. Pocito: Villa Aberastain]. + + + +Leptocysta delrioae +Montemayor + + + +2010b + +Leptocysta delrioae +Montemayor + +, 64 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Santa Clara]— +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 348 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Santa Clara]. + + + +Leptocysta notialis +Drake + + + +1948c + +Leptocysta notialis +Drake + +, 18 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 259 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Rosas, F. C. Sud]— +Montemayor 2010b +, 67 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]. + + + +Leptocysta novatis +Drake + + + + +1884 + +Leptocysta sexnebulosa: +Berg + +, 103. Misidentification [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +]. + + + + + +1928 + +Leptocysta novatis +Drake + +, 72 [new species: Argentina]— +Monte 1938b +, 387 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Monte 1946a +, 329 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco, La Plata, Rosas; Córdoba]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 259 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco, La Plata, Rosas F. C.; Córdoba]—Carpintero 2009, 299 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of Reserva Parque Costero del Sur]— +Montemayor 2010b +, 67 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba; Corrientes; Salta]. + + + +2004 + +Leptocysta novalis + +[ +sic +]: +Di Iorio +, 282 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +]. + + + + + + +Leptocysta sexnebulosa +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Tingis sex-nebulosa +Stål + +, 64 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1896 + +Leptocysta sexnebulosa: +Lethierry and Severin + +, 15 [Argentina]— +Berg 1883b +, 86 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco, Tandil]— +Bosq 1937 +, 130 [Argentina: Buenos Aires?; Corrientes; Misiones]— +Bosq 1940a +, 412 [Argentina: Corrientes]— +Monte 1939 +, 74 [Argentina]— +Monte 1941a +, 103 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco; Misiones: San Ignacio]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 259 [Argentina]— +Montemayor 2010b +, 67 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes; Misiones: Salta]. + + + +1921a + +Leptocysta sex +- + + +nebulosa +: Pennington + +, 20 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Chacabuco, Rosas; +Corrientes +: Capital; +Misiones +: San Ignacio]. + + + + + + +Leptocysta tertia +Monte + + + +1946a + +Leptocysta tertia +Monte + +, 330 [new species: Argentina: Chaco: Puerto Tirol]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 260 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 41 [Argentina: Chaco: Puerto Tirol]— +Montemayor 2010b +, 67 [Argentina: Chaco]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A744F1FC5EFA5E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A744F1FC5EFA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152c3f963dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A744F1FC5EFA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptopharsa +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Leptopharsa +Stål + +, 126. +Type +species: + +Leptopharsa elegantula +Stål, 1873 + +. Designated by +Drake, 1922a +. 1873 + +Leptostyla +Stål + +, 125. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Tingis oblonga +Say, 1825 + +. Designated by +Drake, 1922a +. 1904b + +Gelchossa +Kirkaldy + +, 280. Unnecessary new name for + +Leptostyla +Stål, 1873 + +. + + + +Leptopharsa arta +Drake and +Poor + + + +1942 + +Leptopharsa arta +Drake and Poor + +, 300 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Loreto. Brazil]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 270 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 220 [Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]. + + + +Leptopharsa firma +Drake and Humbleton + + + + + +1938a + +Leptopharsa firma +Drake and Hambleton + +, 53 [new species: Brazil]— + +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 558 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: Orán, Urundel]. + + + + +Leptopharsa lineata +(Champion +) + + + + + + +1897 + +Leptostyla lineata +Champion + +,17 [new species: + +Guatemala + +] + +— +Osborn and Drake 1915 +, 536 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 279 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [Argentina]. + + + +Leptopharsa mira +Drake and Humbleton + + + + +1934 + +Leptopharsa mira +Drake and Hambleton + +, 446 [new species: +Brazil +]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. Concordia]—Rizzo 1976, 49 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +] + +— + +Di Iorio 2004 +, 283 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. Concordia]. + + + + +Leptopharsa ogloblini +Drake + + + + +1936 + +Leptopharsa ogloblini +Drake + +, 701 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Loreto] + +— + +Monte 1939 +, 75 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Bosq 1940a +, 412 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 281 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Loreto] + +— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Loreto] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A746BDFE21FDCB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A746BDFE21FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6473fec9043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA72E97411A746BDFE21FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptodictya +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Leptodictya +Stål + +, 127. Type species: + +Monanthia (Physatocheila) ochropa +Stål, 1860a + +. Designated by +Oshanin, 1912 +. + + +Subgenus + +Leptodictya +Stål + + + +1873 + +Leptodictya +( +Leptodictya +) Stål + +, 127. Type species: + +Monanthia +( +Physatocheila +) +ochropa +Stål, 1860a + +. Designated by +Oshanin, 1912 +. + + + +Leptodictya ochropa +(Stål) + + + + + +1860a + +Monanthia +( +Physatocheila +) +ochropa +Stål + +, 62 [new species: Brazil]. 1936 + +Leptodictya ochropa +: Drake + +, 699 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 260 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97311A74367FD8AFED9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97311A74367FD8AFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c010d349cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97311A74367FD8AFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Teleonemia + +Costa + + + + + + + +1864b + +Teleonemia +Costa + +, 144. Type species: + +Teleonemia funerea +Costa, 1864b + +. By monotypy. 1873 + +Tingis +( +Americia +) Stål + +, 131. + + + + + +Teleonemia argentinensis +Drake and +Poor + + + + + +1942 + +Teleonemia argentinensis +Drake and Poor + +, 300 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 371 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 220 [Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 43 [Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]. + + + +Teleonemia atriflava +Monte + + + + + + +1943b + +Teleonemia atriflava +Monte + +, 204 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +El Dorado +] + +— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 372 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 43 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +El Dorado +] + +. + + + +Teleonemia bosqi +Monte + + + +1943b + +Teleonemia bosqi +Monte + +, 202 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: El Dorado]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 373 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 43 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado]— +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 561 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado; Salta: Urundel]. + + + +Teleonemia brevipennis +Champion + + + +1898b + +Teleonemia brevipennis +Champion + +, 63 [new species: Brazil]— +Monte 1938b +, 390 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Monte 1939 +, 79 [Argentina]— +Bosq 1940a +, 413 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado]— +Monte 1941a +, 135 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado, Vilcanota]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 373 [Argentina]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 283 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 43 [Argentina: Misiones: El Dorado, Loreto]. + + + +Teleonemia carmelana +(Berg) + + + +1892 + +Leptostyla carmelana +Berg + +, 99 [new species: Uruguay]. + + +1922a + +Teleonemia chilensis: +Drake + +, 358 [Argentina]—Drake 1935, 10 [Argentina]— +Monte 1938b +, 390 [Argentina: Corrientes: San Roque]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 373 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia; Corrientes: Ocampa, San Roque; Mendoza]. + + +1922a + +Teleonemia (Cantacader) chiliensis +[sic + +]: Drake, 50. [Argentina Santa Fe: Ocama]. + + +1935 + +Teleonemia carmelana +: Drake + +, 11 [Argentina]. + + + +Teleonemia forticornis +Champion + + + +1898a + +Teleonemia forticornis +Champion + +, 36 [new species: Panama]— +Drake and Hambleton 1938b +, 52 [Argentina]— +Monte 1939 +, 79 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Bosq 1940a +, 413 [Argentina: Misiones: Eldorado]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 375 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [Argentina: Misiones: El Dorado]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 35 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]. + + + +Teleonemia granulosa +Monte + + + +1942c + +Teleonemia granulosa +Monte + +, 138 [new species: Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 376 [Argentina: Misiones: San Javier]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [Argentina: Misiones: San Javier]. + + + +Teleonemia inornata +Monte + + + +1941c + +Teleonemia inornata +Monte + +, 377 [new species: Bolivia]— + +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + +Teleonemia limbata +(Stål) + + + +1873 + +Tingis (Americia) limbata +Stål + +, 131 [new species: Brazil. Colombia]. 1965 + +Teleonemia limbata +: Drake and Ruhoff + +, 377 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [Argentina]. + + + +Teleonemia patagonica +Drake + + + + +1948d + +Teleonemia patagonica +Drake + +, 429 [new species: +Argentina +: Patagonia: + +Río +Santa Cruz + +] + +— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 380 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia: + +Río +Santa Cruz + +] + +. + + + +Teleonemia prolixa +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Laccometopus prolixus +Stål + +, 65 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1883b + +Teleonemia prolixa: +Berg + +, 87 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Pennington 1921a +, 20 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Monte 1938b +, 390 [Argentina: Misiones: Loreto]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 381 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Misiones: Loreto]. + + + +Teleonemia scrupulosa +Stål + + + +1873 + +Teleonemia (Teleonemia) scrupulosa +Stål + +, 132 [new species: Brazil. Colombia]. + +2011 + +Teleonemia scrupulosa: +Carpintero and De Biase + +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + +Teleonemia simulans +Drake + + + +1922a + +Teleonemia simulans +Drake + +, 358 [new species: Argentina: Gran Chaco: edge of Río Tapenaga, Colonia Florencia, S.A.]—Drake 1928, 72 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia]— +Monte 1940a +, 298 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 384 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 45 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita; El gran Chaco: edge of Río Tapenaga, Colonia Florencia]. + + + +Teleonemia triangularis +(Blanchard) + + + + + +1846 + +Tingis triangularis +Blanchard + +, 219 [new species: Bolivia]—Monte 1940d, 190 [Argentina]— +Monte 1941b +, 141 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 385 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +: Resistencia]. + + + + +Teleonemia tricolor +(Mayr) + + + + + +1865 + +Monanthia (Gargaphia) tricolor +Mayr + +, 442 [new species: Venezuela]. + + +1939a + +Teleonemia albomarginata: +Drake and Poor + +, 95 [Argentina]— + +Bosq 1940a +, 412 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Monte 1941a +, 133 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Eldorado]. + + + +1944 + +Teleonemia lanceolata: +Drake and Hambleton + +, 121 [Argentina]. + + +1965 + +Teleonemia tricolor: +Drake and Ruhoff + +, 386 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 44 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +El Dorado +] + +. + + + +Teleonemia validicornis +Stål + + + + + +1873 + +Teleonemia +( +Teleonemia +) +validicornis +Stål + +, 132 [new species: Colombia]. 1936 + +Teleonemia validicicornis +: Drake + +, 699 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 386 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 45 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A745F4FEB5FB7A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A745F4FEB5FB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0068fa004ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A745F4FEB5FB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stephanitis +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Stephanitis (Stephanitis) +Stål + +, 119. Type species: + +Acanthia pyri +Fabricius, 1775 + +. Designated by +Oshanin, 1912 +.. + + + +Stephanitis pyrioides +(Scott) + + + + + +1874 + +Tingis pyrioides +Scott + +, 440 [new species: Japan]. + + + + +1926 + +Stephanitis pyrioides: +Blanchard + +, 361 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 361 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [Argentina]. + + + +1937 + +Stephanitis pyroides + +[ +sic +]: Bosq, 130 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Di Iorio 2004 +, 283 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Ituzaingó]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A7471CFDC5FCCE.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A7471CFDC5FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09625b23f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA73E97511A7471CFDC5FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphaerocysta +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Sphaerocysta +Stål + +, 120. Type species: + +Tingis globifera +Stål, 1860a + +. Designated by +Drake, 1928c +. + + + +Sphaerocysta angulata +Monte + + + + + +1941c + +Sphaerocysta angulata +Monte + +, 373 [new species: Brazil]— + +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 559 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: Urundel]. + + + + +Sphaerocysta costai +Guidoti and +Montemayor + + + + +2014 + +Sphaerocysta costai +Guidoti and Montemayor + +, 28 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: Urundel]. + + + + +Sphaerocysta inflata +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Tingis +? + + +inflata +Stål + +, 64 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1936 + +Sphaerocysta inflata +: Drake + +, 699 [Argentina]— +Kormilev 1955e +, 67 [Argentina: Chaco; Misiones; Salta: Pocitos, Urundel]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 352 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 42 [Argentina: Misiones: Urundel]— +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 560 [Argentina: Chaco: Puerto Tirol; Jujuy: Calilegua; Misiones: El Dorado, San Ignacio; Salta: Pocitos, Urundel]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA75E97011A740B7FA83FEA6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA75E97011A740B7FA83FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3099b1632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA75E97011A740B7FA83FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vatiga +Drake and Hambleton + + + + + +1946 + +Vatiga +Drake and Hambleton + +, 10. Type species: + +Vatiga vicosana +Drake and Hambleton, 1946 + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Vatiga manihotae +(Drake) + + + +1922a + +Leptopharsa manihotae +Drake + +, 371 [new species: Trinidad]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 425 [Argentina]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 130 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. San Cosme]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 282 [Argentina: Corrientes. Dep. San Cosme]. 2005 + +Vatiga manihotae +: Montemayor and Coscarón + +, 45 [Argentina]. + + + +Vatiga pauxilla +(Drake and Poor) + + + +1939b + +Leptopharsa pauxilla +Drake and Poor + +, 32 [new species: Argentina: Corrientes: Empedrado]. 1965 + +Vatiga pauxilla +: Drake and Ruhoff + +, 426 [Argentina]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 46 [Argentina: Corrientes: Empedrado]— +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 563 [Argentina: Corrientes: Empedrado; Jujuy: Calilegua]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA76E97011A74419FD21FC3B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA76E97011A74419FD21FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916bedbde12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA76E97011A74419FD21FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +VELIIDAE +BRULLÉ + + + + +AXEL O. BACHMANN AND SILVIA +A +. MAZZUCCONI + + + + +The +Veliidae +are the richest family of semiaquatic bugs in +Argentina +, with 30 recorded species in seven genera. This family probably has more representatives in the country than those listed below. Following +Andersen (1982) +, six subfamilies are currently recognized, of which only the +Microveliinae +, +Rhagoveliinae +and +Veliinae +are represented in the Argentinean fauna. +Andersen (1982) +subdivided the +Microveliinae +in three tribes, out of which only +Microveliini +is represented in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA78E97F11A74117FE95FF51.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA78E97F11A74117FE95FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9453a70d913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA78E97F11A74117FE95FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +TINGIDAE LAPORTE + + + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN +So +far, records of 101 species in 27 genera have been found from +Argentina +. Additional collecting should be done. +The +Drake and Ruholf (1965) +catalogue of the +Tingidae +of the +World +is a convenient point of departure for study in this family. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A74511FD34FB99.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A74511FD34FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0393dc039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A74511FD34FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eocader +Drake and Hambleton + + + + + +1934 + +Eocader +Drake and Hambleton + +, 436. Type species: + +Eocader vegrandis +Drake and Hambleton, 1934 + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Eocader vegrandis +Drake and Hambleton + + + +1934 + +Eocader vegrandis +Drake and Hambleton + +, 436 [new species: Brazil]. + +2005 + +Eocader vergrandis: +Montemayor and Coscarón + +, 46 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Carpintero and Montemayor 2008 +, 114 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Piñalito, Talavera-Zarate]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A7479FFEB7FD13.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A7479FFEB7FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6888560b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA79E97F11A7479FFEB7FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenocader +Drake and Hambleton + + + + + +1944 + +Stenocader +Drake and Hambleton + +, 120. Type species: + +Piesma tingidoides +Spinola, 1852b + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Stenocader mapu +Carpintero and +Montemayor + + + + +2008 + +Stenocader mapu +Carpintero and Montemayor + +, 110 [new species: +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: San Martin de los +Andes TR +. Kura, +Río Aluminé +] + +— + +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 349 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: San Martín de los +Andes, TR +. Kura, +Va. Pehuenia +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7AE97C11A744E4FCD2FBA2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7AE97C11A744E4FCD2FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54c3e7eefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7AE97C11A744E4FCD2FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amblystira +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Amblystira +Stål + +, 129. Type species: + +Monanthia pallipes +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. + + + +Amblystira niborskiana +Montemayor + + + + + +2010a + +Amblystira niborskiana +Montemayor + +, 65 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Parque Provincial Uruga-í]— +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 349 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Parque Prov. Uruga-í]. + + + +Amblystira silvicola +Drake + + + +1922a + +Amblystira silvicola +Drake + +, 361 [new species: +Bolivia +. +Brazil +. +British Guiana +]—Drake 1936, 699 [ +Argentina +]— +Monte 1941a +, 79 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Caranaví, San Javier]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 82 [ +Argentina +]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Caranaví, San Javier]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A74395FC9EF85B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A74395FC9EF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49321e0611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A74395FC9EF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Coleopterodes +Philippi + + + + + +1863 + +Solenostoma +Signoret + +, 575. Preoccupied. Type species: + +Solenostoma liliputiana +Signoret, 1863 + +. By monotypy. 1864 + +Coleopterodes +Philippi + +, 306. Type species: + +Coleopterodes fuscescens +Philippi, 1864 + +(= + +Solenostoma liliputiana +Signoret, 1863 + +). By monotypy. + + + + + +Coleopterodes brunnea +Drake and +Poor + + + +1938a + +Coleopterodes liliputiana +var. +brunnea +Drake and Poor + +, 104 [new species: Argentina]— +Monte 1941a +, 73 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 122 [Argentina]— + +Coscarón 1996, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Chacabuco]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Chacabuco]. + + + + +Coleopterodes liliputiana +(Signoret) + + + +1863 + +Solenostoma liliputiana +Signoret + +, 575 [new species: Chile]— +Berg 1883b +, 84 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]— +Pennington 1921a +, 20 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Entre Ríos; La Rioja; Mendoza; Neuquén; San Juan; Santa Fé]— +Bosq 1937 +, 131 [Argentina]— +Bosq 1940a +, 412 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 283 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]. + + +1948b + +Coleopterodes liliputiana: +Drake + +, 76 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 122 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Chacabuco]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A744CAFAB8FA2F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A744CAFAB8FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3dae2570c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7BE97D11A744CAFAB8FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Carvalhotingis +Froeschner + + + + + + + +1995 + +Carvalhotingis +Froeschner + +, 337. Type species: + +Acanthocheila tumida +Drake, 1924 + +. Original designation. + + + +Carvalhotingis hollandi +(Drake) + + + + +1935 + +Acanthocheila hollandi +Drake + +, 16 [new species: +Brazil +. + +Paraguay + +] + +— + +Bosq 1940a +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +— +Monte 1940a +, 287 [Argentina]— +Monte 1941a +, 75 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 58 [Argentina]— + +Di Iorio 2004 +, 279 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +. + + +1940a + +Acanthocheila denieri +Monte + +, 287 [new species: +Argentina +: + +Formosa + +: Clorinda]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 57 [ +Argentina +]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 32 [ +Argentina +: + +Formosa + +: Clorinda]. + + + + + +1953b + +Acanthocheila rustica +var. +plana +Drake + +, 13 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Loreto +] + +— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 58 [Argentina]. + + + + +1995 + +Carvalhotingis hollandi: +Froeschner + +, 338 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +— + +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 552 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: near Los Naranjos]. + + + + +2005 + +Carvalhotingis rustica +var +plana +: Montemayor and Coscarón + +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Loreto +]. + + + + + + +Carvalhotingis nexa +(Drake) + + + + +1936 + +Acantocheila nexa +Drake + +, 701 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Loreto +] + +— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 58 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Loreto +] + +. 1995 + +Carvalhotingis nexa: +Froeschner + +, 338 [Argentina]. + + + +Carvalhotingis visenda +(Drake and Hambleton) + + + + + +1934 + +Acanthocheila visenda +Drake and Hambleton + +, 442 [new species: Brazil]— +Monte 1940a +, 287 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 59 [Argentina]. + + +1995 + +Carvalhotingis visenda: +Froeschner + +, 338 [Argentina]— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7CE97B11A7469CFB18FBF2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7CE97B11A7469CFB18FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611a11b5c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7CE97B11A7469CFB18FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Corythaica +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Corythaica +Stål + +, 128. +Type +species: + +Tingis monacha +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. 1898b + +Dolichocysta +Champion + +, 56. +Type +species: + +Dolichocysta venusta +Champion, 1898b + +. By monotypy. + + + +Corythaica bosqi +Monte + + + + + +1938b + +Corythaica bosqi +Monte + +, 391 [new species: Argentina: Santiago del Estero: Fortín del Inca]— +Monte 1941a +, 88 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 136 [Argentina]—Coscarón 1996, 3 [Argentina: Santiago del Estero: Fortín Inca]— +Ajmat 2000 +, 210 [Argentina: La Rioja: Chilecito, Malligasta; Salta: El Anfiteatro; Tucumán: El Cadillal, El Rincón, Dep. Cruz Alta]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 33 [Argentina: La Rioja: Chilecito, Malligasta; Mendoza; Salta: El Anfiteatro; Santiago del Estero: Fortín del Inca; Tucumán: El Cadillal, El Rincón, Dep. Cruz Alta]— +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 120, 126 [Argentina: La Rioja; Salta; Santiago del Estero: Fortín Inca; Tucumán]. + + + +Corythaica cucullata +(Berg) + + + +1879a + +Leptobyrsa cucullata +Berg + +, 41 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Pennington 1921a +, 20 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Monte 1940a +, 284 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Monte 1941a +, 88 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 137 [Argentina]—Coscarón 1996, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Baradero]. + + +1940a + +Corythaica cucullata: +Bosq + +, 414 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Ajmat 2000 +, 216 [Argentina: Buenos aires; Santiago del Estero: Río Hondo; Tucumán: El Cadillal, Mansupa, Ticucho]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 279 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Las Tortugas; Córdoba; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero: Río Hondo; Tucumán: El Cadillal, Mansupa, Ticucho]— +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 119, 126 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Baradero; Còrdoba; Entre Ríos: Gualeguachú; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán] + + + +Corythaica cyathicollis +(Costa) + + + +1864b + +Tingis cyathicollis +Costa + +, 146 [new species: unspecified locality]. + + + + + +1937 + +Corythaica planaris: +Bosq + +, 128 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; San Juan] + +— + +Monte 1938b +, 391 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +] + +— + +Hayward 1960 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Di Iorio 2004 +, 280 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; San Juan; +Santiago del Estero +] + +. + + +1950 + +Corythaica cyathicollis: +Torres + +, 16 [Argentina: Mendoza: Guaymallén, Las Heras]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 137 [Argentina]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 35 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Guayleguachú, Dep. Tala]— +Ajmat 2000 +, 212 [Argentina: Catamarca: Andalgalá; Córdoba: Salsacate, La Falda; Misiones: Posadas, Puerto Rico, San Ignacio, Santa María; Salta: Abra Grande, Los Blancos, H. Irigoyen, Río Juramento, Urundel, 2 Km E of Orán, Ruta Metán-Güemes, 14 Km N of Orán; Santiago del Estero: Monte Quemado, Río Hondo; Tucumán: 30 Km South of San Miguel de Tucumán, Bella Vista, Benjamín Paz, Las Cejas, El Cadillal, El Rincón, Mansura, San Miguel del Tucumán]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 279 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Gualeguaychú, Dep. Tala; Mendoza: Guaymallén, Las Heras]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca: Andalgalá; Córdoba: La Falda, Salsacate; Jujuy; Misiones: Posadas, Puerto Rico, San Ignacio; Salta: Abra Grande, H. Irigoyen, Los Blancos, Río Juramento, Urundel, 2 Km E of Orán, Ruta Metán-Güemes, 14 Km N of Orán; Santiago del Estero: City, Río Hondo; Tucumán: Bella Vista, Benjamín Paz, El Cadillal, El Rincón, Las Cejas, Mansupa, 30 Km South of San Miguel de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán]— + +Nanni +et al +. 2011 + +, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Campana: INTA Delta del Paraná]— +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 127 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Jujuy; Mendoza; Misiones; Salta; San Juan; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]. + + + +2011 + +Corythaica cyathicolis + +[ +sic +]: Carpintero and +De Biase +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + + + +Corythaica dellapei +Montemayor and Melo + + + + +2012 + +Corythaica dellapei +Montemayor and Melo + +, 120 [new species: +Argentina +: +Formosa +: +Isla de Oro +]. + + + + +Corythaica leprosa +Montemayor and Melo + + + + +2012 + +Corythaica leprosa +Montemayor and Melo + +, 121 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +]." + + + + +Corythaica misionera +Ajmat + + + + + + +2000 + +Corythaica misionera +Ajmat + +, 217 [new species: +Argentina +: new species: +Entre Ríos +: Villa Elisa; +Misiones +: Candelaria, +Puerto Rico +] + +— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Villa Elisa; +Misiones +: Candelaria, +Puerto Rico +] + +— + +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 127 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +; +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Corythaica monacha +(Stål) + + + + + +1860a + +Tingis monacha +Stål + +, 64 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1936 + +Corythaica monacha: +Drake + +, 700 [Argentina]— +Bosq 1937 +, 128 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Monte 1939 +, 67 [Argentina]— +Monte 1941a +, 87 [Argentina]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 138 [Argentina]— +Ajmat 2000 +, 214 [Argentina: Córdoba: La Falda; Salta: Abra Grande, Aguas Blancas, Madrejones, Orán, Río Juramento, Tabacal, Urundel; Santiago del Estero: Río Hondo, San Pedro de Guasayá; Tucumán: Benjamín Paz, El Cadillal, El Siambón, La Florida, La Virginia, Las cejas, Leales, Mansura, Potrero de las Tablas, Río Tapia, San Javier, San Pablo, Ticucho, Trancas, San Miguel de Tucumán]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 35 [Argentina: Córdoba: La Falda; Jujuy; Salta: Abra Grande, Aguas Blancas, Madrejones, Río Juramento, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, Tabacal, Urundel; Santiago del Estero: San Pedro de Guasayán; Tucumán: Benjamín Paz, El Cadillal, La Florida, La Virginia, Las Cejas, Leales, Mansupa, Potrero de las Tablas, Río Tapia, San Javier, San Miguel de Tucumán, San Pablo, Siambón, Ticucho, Trancas]— + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 32 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Cerro Cura Malal]— +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 552 [Argentina: Córdoba: La Falda; Jujuy: Salta: Abra Grande, Aguas Blancas, Madrejones, Río Juramento, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, Urundel; Santiago del Estero: San Pedro de Guasayán; Tucumán: Benjazmín Paz, El Cadillal, La Florida, Las Cejas, La Virginia, Leales, Mansupa, Potrero de las Tablas, Río Tapia, San Javier, San Miguel de Tucumán, San Pablo, Siambón, Ticucho Trancas]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Tandil]— +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 120, 127 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: San Nicolás; Chaco; Córdoba; Jujuy; Salta; Tucumán]. + + + +Corythaica passiflorae +(Berg) + + + + + +1883b + +Leptobyrsa passiflorae +Berg + +, 85 [new species: Argentina]— + +Pennington 1921a +, 20 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Bosq 1937 +, 130 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Coscarón 1996, 4 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +2012 + +Corythaica passiflorae: +Montemayor and Melo + +, 2 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: La +Plata +, Palermo; +Chaco +: Fontana, Resistencia; +Corrientes +: Itatí; +Formosa +: Clorinda, +Isla +Oca, Isla +Oro +, Pirané; +Jujuy +: +Jujuy +; +Mendoza +: Algarrobal, Guaymallén; +Misiones +: +Loreto +; +Salta +: Güemes, +Salta +; +San Juan +: Los Médanos; +Santiago del Estero +: +Santiago del Estero +city]. + + + + +Corythaica pavonia +Ajmat + + + + + + +2000 + +Corythaica pavonia +Ajmat + +, 214 [new species: +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +La Falda +, +San Pedro de Gasayan +; +Mendoza +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +] + +— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 36 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +: +La Falda +; +Mendoza +; San Juan; +Santiago del Estero +: +San Pedro de Guasayan +; +Tucumán +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +] + +— + +Montemayor and Melo 2012 +, 127 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; +Mendoza +; San Juan; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Corythaica saltensis +Montemayor and Melo + + + + + + +2012 + +Corythaica saltensis +Montemayor and Melo + +, 123 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +: +Río Carapari +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7DE97811A742EFFA13FE7E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7DE97811A742EFFA13FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eedcc540273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBA7DE97811A742EFFA13FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Corythucha +Stål + + + + + + + +1873 + +Corythucha +Stål + +, 122. Type species: + +Tingis fuscigera +Stål, 1862a + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + + +Corythucha acculta +Drake and +Poor + + + +1942 + +Corythucha acculta +Drake and Poor + +, 302 [new species: Argentina: Tucumán]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 141 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 220 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 280 [Argentina: Salta: El Tabacal, Orán; Tucumán: El Cadillal, Ticucho]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 36 [Argentina: Córdoba: Los Cocos; Misiones; Salta: El Tabacal, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán; Tucumán: El Cadillal, San Miguel de Tucumán, Ticucho]—Montemayor 2009, 61 [Argentina]. + + + +Corythucha argentinensis +Monte + + + + + +1940a + +Corythucha argentinensis +Monte + +, 297 [new species: Argentina: Chaco: Resistencia]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 142 [Argentina]— +Ajmat 1991 +, 143 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 280 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 36 [Argentina: Chaco: Resistencia; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]—Montemayor 2009, 61 [Argentina]. + + + +Corythucha bonaerensis +Montemayor + + + + +2009 + +Corythucha bonaerensis +Montemayor + +, 62 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +] + +— + +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 347 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +] + +. + + + +Corythucha fuscomaculata +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Tingis fusco +- + + +maculata +Stål + +, 63 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1941a + +Corythucha fuscomaculata +: Monte + +, 88 [Argentina]— +Kormilev 1955e +, 67 [Argentina: Jujuy: City]— +Drake and Ruhoff 1965 +, 149 [Argentina]— +Ajmat 1991 +, 140 [Argentina: Corrientes: Apóstol, Manantiales, Parada La Patria; Jujuy; Tucumán: Caspechango, La Sala, San Miguel del Tucumán]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 280 [Argentina: Tucumán]—Montemayor and Coscarón, 36 [Argentina: Corrientes: Los Manantiales, Paso de La Patria; Jujuy: City; Misiones: San Ignacio; Tucumán: Caspinchango, La Sala, San Miguel de Tucumán]—Montemayor 2009, 61 [Argentina]. + + + +Corythucha rolstoni +Ajmat + + + + +1991 + +Corythucha rolstoni +Ajmat + +, 141 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Acaraguá]— +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 36 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Acaraguá]—Montemayor 2009, 61 [ +Argentina +] + +. + + + +Corythucha tapiensis +Ajmat + + + + + + +1991 + +Corythucha tapiensis +Ajmat + +, 143 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Tapia]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 280 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Montemayor and Coscarón 2005 +, 36 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Tapia]—Montemayor 2009, 61 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Guilbert and Montemayor 2010 +, 553 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: Orán, Urundel; +Tucumán +: Tapia]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB03E80511A7458FFE3AFAE7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB03E80511A7458FFE3AFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108073a4297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB03E80511A7458FFE3AFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +BLISSIDAE +STÅL + + + +MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +The following +Argentina +records of 36 species in eight genera will most certainly be markedly increased by further collecting. + + +Formerly a subfamily in the +Lygaeidae +(see +J. Slater 1964 +, 435 and J. Slater and O’Donnell 1995, 44), this group was elevated to family status by +Henry (1997a, 296) +. + + + +A +major + +monograph on the “Systematics, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the +Blissinae +of the World” was published by +J. Slater (1979a) +; it contains a key (pages 58–61) to 46 genera and a checklist of all known species and keys to most of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB0FE80711A7404AFE18F979.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB0FE80711A7404AFE18F979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa6b4b24b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB0FE80711A7404AFE18F979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lethocerus +Mayr + + + + + +1802 + +Nepa +: Latreille + +, 282 [with + +Nepa grandis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +Nepa cinerea + +] [ +partim +]. + + + + +1809 + +Belostoma +: Latreille + +, 384 [ +non +Latreille, 1807 +]— +Latreille 1810 +, 434 ['pseudotype' + +Nepa grandis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +] [ +partim +]— +Spinola 1837 +, 52 [with + +Belostoma grandis + +]. + + +1835 + +Belostomum +Burmeister + +, 195. Type species: + +Nepa grandis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, unjustified emendation. + + + + +1848 + +Iliastus +Gistel + +, 191. +Type +species: + +Nepa grandis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. By monotypy. [Suppressed by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1983)]— +Gistel 1850 +, 490. +Type +species: + +Nepa grandis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1853 + +Lethocerus +Mayr + +, 17. +Type +species: + +Lethocerus cordofanus +Mayr, 1853 + +(= + +Belostoma fakir +Gistel, 1848 + +); by monotypy and by Opinion 1248/1983. + + +1866b + +Amorgius +Stål + +, 179. +Type +species: + +Belostoma collosicum +Stål, 1854 + +(= + +Lethocerus collosicus +( +Stål, 1854 +) + +; by subsequent designation and by subsequent monotypy ( +Stål, 1866a +). + + +1901 + +Belostoma (Montandonista) +Kirkaldy + +, 6. +Type +species: + +Belostoma grande +var. +americanum +Leidy, 1847 + +(= + +Lethocerus americanus +Leidy, 1847 + +). Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1906a +. + + +1909b + +Kirkaldyia +Montandon + +, 138. +Type +species: + +Belostoma boutareli +Montandon, 1895a + +(= + +Belostoma deyrolli +Vuillefroy, 1864 + +); by original designation. + + + + + +Lethocerus annulipes +(Herrich-Schaeffer) + + + + + +1848 + +Belostoma annulipes +Herrich-Schaeffer + +, 28 [new species: South America]— +Berg 1879b +, 72 [Argentina: Buenos Aires and northern provinces]— +Brèthes 1904 +, 344 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Délétang 1917 +, 99 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]. + + +1863 + +Belostoma ruficeps +Dufour + +, 382 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1909 + +Lethocerus annulipes +: Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno + +, 188 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1921a +, 33 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +De Carlo 1930 +, 107 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Misiones; Santiago del Estero]— +Cummings 1933 +, 203 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City. Santa Fe: Fives Lille; Santiago del Estero: Icaño: Río Salado]— +De Carlo 1938a +, 201 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City; Chaco: Fontana, Resistencia; Entre Ríos: Paraná; Formosa: Las Lomitas; Santiago del Estero: Santiago del Estero]— +De Carlo 1939a +, 1472 [Argentina]— +Hungerford 1944 +, 129 [Argentina]— +Pirán 1948 +, 6 [Argentina: Santa Fe: Ceres: Campo La Unión]— +De Carlo 1959a +, 531 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City; Buenos Aires; Chaco; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Salta; Santiago del Estero]— +De Carlo 1959b +, 715 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]— +Bachmann 1962a +, 24 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 349 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City. Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 28 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Roback and Nieser 1974 +, 40 [Argentina]— +De Carlo and Pellerano 1975 +, 135 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +Nieser 1975 +, 121 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero]— +Schnack 1976 +, 48 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City; Buenos Aires: Berisso, City Bell, Ensenada, La Plata; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero]—Domizi +et al. +1978, 158 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna Los Talas]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 66 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City; Buenos Aires; Chaco: Fontana, Resistencia; Corrientes; Entre Ríos: Paraná; Formosa: Las Lomitas; Misiones; Santa Fe: Fives Lille; Santiago del Estero: Icaño: Río Salado, Santiago del Estero]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; La Rioja; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero]— +Bachmann and Farina 1989 +, 252 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mar del Plata area]— +Oberto and Corigliano 1989 +, 118 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]—Corigliano 1994, 33 [Argentina: Córdoba: Rio Ctalamochita]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 138 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Cuarto, Villa María]— +Mazzucconi and Bachmann 1997a +, 66 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Viscarret and Bachmann 1997 +, 40 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Entre Ríos; Santa Fe]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Argentina: from N to Buenos Aires]—Armúa de Reyes and +Estévez 1999 +, 73 [Argentina: Corrientes: Arroyo Ambrosio, Laguna Chiquita 1, Laguna Chiquita 2, Laguna Don Blanco, Laguna Fernández, Río Santa Lucía]—von +Ellenrieder and Perez-Goodwyn 2000 +, 47 [Argentina: from N to Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: near Punta Lara]— +Corigliano, Gualdoni, Oberto and Raffaini 2005 +, 132 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]— +Ribeiro 2005 +, 259 [Argentina]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 146 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]—Perez-Goodwyn 2006, 19 [Argentina: Libertad; “Rio Lujan, San Curs?”; 1° de Mayo, San Jerónimo. Buenos Aires City; Buenos Aires: Coronel Suárez, Hudson, La Plata, Lobos, Lomas de Zamora, Mar de Ajó, Mar del Plata, Punta Lara, Río Luján, San Isidro, Villa Gesell; Catamarca: Andalgalá; Chaco: Resistencia; Córdoba: “Andalgalá”, Morteros, Punta del Monte, Tulumba; Corrientes: Laguna Don Blanco, Gobernador Virasoro, Manantiales; PN Esteros del Iberá; Entre Ríos: La Paz, Palmar de Colón, Paraná; Pronunciamiento; Formosa: Clorinda, Ing; Juárez; La Rioja: Guayapa, Patquía; Misiones: Apóstoles, Eldorado, Iguazú, San José; Salta: Metán, Orán, Pocitos, Rosario de Lerma, Vespucio; San Luis; Santa Fe: Rafaela, Rosario; Santiago del Estero: Lago Muyo; Tucumán: La Higuera, Villa Marcos Paz]— +Perez-Goodwyn 2007 +, 235 [Argentina: from N to central Buenos Aires; Chaco: Resistencia]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 145 [Argentina: Entre Ríos]—Mazzucconi +et al +. 2009, 60 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 32 [Argentina]. + + +2003 + +Lethocerus ruficeps +: Gorb and Perez-Goodwyn + +, 128 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +]—Perez-Goodwyn and Gorb 2003, 754 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +] [Perez-Goodwyn (personal communication) says this record is erroneous, the specimens having been obtained by himself in +Salta +]. + + + + + +Lethocerus bruchi +De +Carlo + + + +1931a + +Lethocerus bruchi +De Carlo + +, 217 [new species: Brazil]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 347 [Argentina: Corrientes: Caseros]— +Schnack 1976 +, 49 [Argentina: Corrientes: Caseros]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 67 [Argentina: Corrientes: Caseros]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Corrientes]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 63 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Argentina: Corrientes]— Perez-Goodwyn 2006, 23 [Argentina: Córdoba: Cuchi Corral, El Sauce, La Granja, Río Ceballos, Río San José, San Jorge; Corrientes: Monte Caseros]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 60 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Provincial Salto Encantado del Valle del Cuñá Pirú]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 32 [Argentina]. + + + + +1933 + +Lethocerus truncatus +Cummings + +, 212 [new species: Argentina: Santa Fe: Fives Lille]— +De Carlo 1938a +, 204 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia; Santa Fe: Fives Lille]— +De Carlo 1938b +, 45 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +De Carlo 1959a +, 532 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita; Santa Fe: Fives Lille]— +De Carlo 1959b +, 716 [Argentina]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 347 [Argentina: Córdoba: Achiras, Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, La Granja, Río Ceballos; Santa Fe: Fives Lille]— +Schnack 1976 +, 54 [Argentina: Córdoba: Achiras, Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, La Granja, Río Ceballos; Santa Fe]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 76 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 72 [Argentina: Córdoba: Achiras, Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, La Granja, Río Ceballos; Santa Fe: Fives Lille]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba; San Luis; Santa Fe]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 138 [Argentina: Córdoba]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Argentina: Córdoba; San Luis]— +Estévez and Perez-Goodwyn 1999 +, 89 [Argentina: Misiones: Salto Encantado, Arroyo Cuñá Pirú]. + + + +Lethocerus delpontei +De +Carlo + + + + + + +1930 + +Lethocerus Del Pontei +De Carlo + +, 108 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Iguazú]. + + + +1931a + +Lethocerus delpontei +De Carlo + +, 217 [Argentina: Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú]—? +Cummings 1933 +, 206 ["Patagonia". Argentina]— +De Carlo 1938a +, 200 [Argentina: Jujuy: Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú]— +De Carlo 1959a +, 532 [Argentina: Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú]— +De Carlo 1959b +, 716 [Argentina]— +Menke 1963 +, 265 [Argentina: Misiones: Iguazú]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 349 [Argentina: Jujuy: San Salvador de Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú; Salta: Agua Blanca]— +Nieser 1975 +, 122 [Argentina: Jujuy; Misiones; Salta]— +Schnack 1976 +, 50 [Argentina: Jujuy: San Salvador de Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú; Salta: Agua Blanca]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 68 [Argentina: Jujuy: San Salvador de Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú; Salta: Agua Blanca]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Jujuy; Misiones; Salta; Tucumán]— +Mazzucconi and Bachmann 1997a +, 66 [Argentina: Misiones]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Argentina: NW. Misiones]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 194, 222 [Argentina: Jujuy: Jujuy; Misiones: Iguazú]— +Froeschner 1999a +, 26 [Argentina]— +Ribeiro 2005 +, 259 [Argentina: Misiones: Iguazú]—Perez-Goodwyn 2006, 38 [Argentina: Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua, San Salvador de Jujuy; Misiones: Barra Bonita, El Soberbio, Iguazú, Oberá; Salta: Aguas Blancas, Campo Durán, Oran, Parque Nacional El Rey, Rosario de Lerma, Salta, Tartagal, Valle Acambuco; Tucumán: Maconita]—Perez-Goodwyn +et al. +2006, 1 [Argentina: Salta]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 135 [Argentina: Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 60 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 32 [Argentina]. + + + +Lethocerus maximus +De Carlo + + + + +1917 + +Belostoma grande +: Délétang + +, 99 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +]. + + + + + + +1930 + +Lethocerus grandis +: De Carlo + +, 105 [ +Argentina +: Misiones: Iguazú; +Tucumán +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +] + +— + +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 69 [ +Argentina +: Misiones: Iguazú. +Tucumán +: San Miguel de +Tucumán +] + +—? +Ribeiro 2005 +, 260 [Argentina] [ +partim +?]. + + +1938a + +Lethocerus maximus +De Carlo + +, 209 [new species: Argentina: Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán. Bolivia. Brazil. Paraguay. Venezuela]— +Bachmann 1962b +, 20 [Argentina: Salta: Hito Uno at Río Pilcomayo; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 341 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]— +Schnack 1976 +, 52 [Argentina: Salta: Salta; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 70 [Argentina: Salta: Río Pilcomayo; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Chaco; Salta; Tucumán]— +Perez-Goodwyn 1997 +, 122 [Argentina: Salta]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Northern Argentina]—Bachmann and Mazzucconi 2003, 268 [Northern Argentina]— +Ribeiro 2005 +, 260 [Argentina]—Perez-Goodwyn 2006, 45 [Argentina: Misiones; Salta; Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 60 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 32 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Lethocerus mazzai +De Carlo + + + + + +1962 + +Lethocerus mazzai +De Carlo, J. + +A., 21 [new species: Argentina: Tucumán: Monteros, San Javier, San Pedro de Colalao. Bolivia]— +De Carlo, J.M. 1962 +, 143 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +De Carlo 1964a +, 347 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +De Carlo 1966a +, 109 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +De Carlo 1970 +, 175 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]—De Carlo +et al. +1973, 295 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +De Carlo 1974 +, 133 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +De Carlo and Pellerano 1975 +, 135 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +Schnack 1976 +, 53 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 71 [Argentina: Tucumán: Monteros, San Javier, San Pedro de Colalao]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán]—Morrone 1996, 108 [Puna biogeographic Province]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Northwestern Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 195 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Javier]— +Morrone 2001a +, 2 [Páramo-Punan biogeographic subregion]—Perez-Goodwyn 2006, 47 [Argentina: Catamarca: Cerro Granian; Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua, Arroyo Tres Cruces; Salta: Aguas Blancas, Tartagal; Tucumán: Cerro Colalao, Cerro San Javier, Horco Molle, Monteros, San Javier; Ruta 307, km 35]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 133 [Argentina: Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua]. + + + +Lethocerus melloleitaoi +De +Carlo + + + + + +1933 + +Lethocerus Mello-Leitãoi +De Carlo + +, 93 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1966a + +Lethocerus melloleitãoi +: De Carlo + +, 108 [Argentina: Río Paraná de las Palmas]— +Schnack 1976 +, 47 [Argentina]— +Lanzer-de Souza 1980 +, 72 [Argentina: Río Paraná de las Palmas]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1987 +, 27 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— Nieser and Melo 1997, 64 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 178 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— + +Schnack +et al. +1998 + +, 55 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Escobar; Lima]— +Ribeiro 2005 +, 260 [Argentina]—Perez- Goodwyn 2006, 50 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Delta of the Río Paraná, Lima, Otamendi, Zárate]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 32 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A74466FB41FC51.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A74466FB41FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d61e22f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A74466FB41FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Holhymenia +Lepeletier and Serville + + + + + +1822 + +Copium +Thunberg + +, 8. In part. + + + + +1825 + +Holhymenia +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 61. +Type +species: + +Holhymenia latreilleii +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + +. By monotypy. 1827 +Holhyménie +Duméril, 373. Informal name. + + +1829 + +Holligmenia +Thon + +, 268. Name misspelled. + + + + +1835 + +Copius +Burmeister + +, 304, 329. Junior synonymy. + + +1835 + +Holymenia +Burmeister + +, 329. Unjustified emendation. + + + +Holhymenia histrio +(Fabricius) + + + +1803 + +Alydus hystrio +Fabricius + +, 248 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + + +1892 + +Holhymenia histrio: +Berg + +, 67 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +; +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1921a +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Bosq 1937 +, 115 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— +Brailovsky and Sánchez 1983 +, 242 [Argentina]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 50 [Argentina]. + + + +2004 + +Holymenia +[ +sic +] +histrio +: Di Iorio + +, 240 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Capital Federal, Merlo; +Misiones +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A746BDFCB3FE7D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A746BDFCB3FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfbd343d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB10E81611A746BDFCB3FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diactor +Perty + + + + + + + +1833 + +Diactor +Perty + +, 169. Type species: + +Diactor elegans +Perty, 1833 + +(= + +Lygaeus bilineatus +Fabricius, 1803 + +). Designated by +Desmarest, 1844 +. + + + +Diactor bilineatus +(Fabricius) + + + + + +1803 + +Lygaeus bilineatus +Fabricius + +, 213 [new species: “America meridionali”]. 1948 + +Diactor bilineatus: +Pirán + +, 15 [Argentina: La Pampa: Sarab]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB13E81511A743F2FB31F842.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB13E81511A743F2FB31F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea062dcb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB13E81511A743F2FB31F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chariesterus +Laporte + + + + + + + +1833 + +Chariesterus +Laporte + +, 44. Type species: + +Chariesterus gracilis +Laporte, 1833 + +, a junior synonym of + +Pendulinus armatus +Thunberg, 1825 + +. By monotypy. + + +1835 +Chariestères: +Brullé, 365. Informal name. + + + + +1843 +Chariestère: +Amyot and +Serville +, xxxiii. Informal name. + + +1859 + +Charicoterus: +Chenu. Name + +misspelled. + + +1965 + +Austrocoris +Hsiao + +, 426. Type species: + +Austracoris antennalis +Hsiao, 1965 + +(= + +Chariesterus antennator +Fabricius, 1803 + +). Original designation. + + +1977 + +Charieterus: +Hsiao, Zheng and Ren + +, 304. Typographical error. + + + +Chariesterus armatus +(Thunberg) + + + +1825 + +Pendulinus armatus +Thunberg + +, 8, 13 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1883a + +Chariesterus armatus: +Berg + +, 245 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Pirán 1948 +, 7 [Argentina: Tucumán: Famaillá, San Román]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 85 [Argentina]. + + + +Chariesterus cuspidatus +Distant + + + + + +1892 + +Chariesterus cuspidatus +Distant + +, 364 [new species: Panama]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1981 + +, 148 [Argentina: Misiones: Além, Iguazú, Montecarlo]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 239 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 86 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB14E81311A7431AFC6CFDB7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB14E81311A7431AFC6CFDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e496d6f97f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB14E81311A7431AFC6CFDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acidomeria +Stål + + + + + +1870 + +Acidomeria +Stål + +, 182. Type species: + +Acidomeria cincticornis +Stål, 1870 + +. Designated by +Packauskas, 2010 +. + + + + + +Acidomeria cincticornis +Stål + + + + + + +1870 + +Acidomeria cincticornis +Stål + +182, 183 [new species: +Uruguay +]— +Berg 1878b +, 136 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Lethierry and Severin 1894, 72 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Montandon 1895a +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 146 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pirán 1948 +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +: Margarita Belén] + +— + +Pirán 1963b +, 336 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +— + + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 117 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Dep. Esquina]—Brailovsky 1983a, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Jujuy +] + +— + +Packauskas 2010 +, 93 [ +Argentina +]. 2004 +Acydomeria + +[ +sic +] +cincticornis +: Di Iorio + +, 236 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +] + +. + + + +Acidomeria malloi +(Pirán) + + + + + + +1962a + +Sethenira malloi +Pirán + +, 166 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Los Perales; +Salta +: Los Toldos (2400 mts), San Lorenzo; +Tucumán +: Siambón]— +Coscarón 1998a +, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: San Lorenzo] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 221 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Los Perales; +Salta +: San Lorenzo] + +. + + +1988a + +Acidomeria malloi: +Brailovsky + +, 190 [Argentina: Chaco: Resistencia; Jujuy: Los Perales; Salta: San Lorenzo; Tucumán: Siambón]— +Coscarón 1998a +, 3 [Argentina: Salta: San Lorenzo]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 93 [Argentina]. + + + +Acidomeria sordida +(Berg) + + + +1878b + +Sethenira sordida +Berg + +, 135 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Río Piray]— +Torre-Bueno 1915 +, 160 [Argentina: Misiones; Santiago del Estero]— +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García; Misiones]— +Pennington 1922a +, 145 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García; Misiones: Río Piray]— +Bosq 1937 +, 117 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Misiones; Santiago del Estero]— +Pirán 1962a +, 165 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García, Punta Lara; Corrientes: Santo Tomé; Entre Ríos: Concordia, Nueva Escocia, Río Martínez; Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen, El Dorado, Paraná, Pindapoy, Puerto Bemberg; Santiago del Estero]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 119 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Santo Tomé]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 149 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Belgrano]— +Coscarón 1998a +, 4 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 43 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]. + + + +1988a + +Acidomeria sordida: +Brailovsky + +, 190 [ +Argentina +: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García, Punta Lara; Corrientes: +Santo Tomé +; Entre Ríos: Concordia, Nueva Escocia, Villa Elisa; Misiones: +Bernardo de Irigoyen +, +Dos de Mayo +, Eldorado, Iguazú, Pindapoy, near +Río Piray +, Puerto Bemberg; Santiago del Estero. + +Río Martínez. +Río +Paraná + +] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 93 [Argentina]. + + + +2004 +Acydomeria + +[ +sic +] +sordida +: Di Iorio + +, 236 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. Belgrano]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB15E81011A7442DFC71FED9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB15E81011A7442DFC71FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdbd7a18d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB15E81011A7442DFC71FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Althos +Kirkaldy + + + + + +1852a + +Margus +Dallas + +, 523. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Margus pectoralis +Dallas, 1852a + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. 1904a + +Althos +Kirkaldy + +, 280. New name for + +Margus +Dallas, 1852a + +. + + + + + +Althos brevicornis +(Breddin) + + + + + +1908 + +Margus brevicornis +Breddin + +, 68 [new species: Bolivia]— +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1922a +, 148 [Argentina]. + + +1990a + +Althos brevicornis: +Brailovsky + +, 82 [Argentina: Mendoza]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 94 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Althos cribatissimus +Brailovsky + + + +1990a + +Althos cribatissimus: +Brailovsky + +, 34 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Tres Cruces; +Tucumán +: Alto del Tío km. 94 Rt. Tafí: Amaicha]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 95 [ +Argentina +]. + + + +Althos inornatus +(Stål) + + + +1862a + +Margus inornatus +Stål + +, 304 [new species: Mexico]. + + + +1990a + +Althos inornatus: +Brailovsky + +, 57 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Ituzaingó; +Jujuy +: +El Talar +; +Misiones +: Embalse San Ignacio, Iguazú, Villa Lucrecia; +Tucumán +] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 95 [Argentina]. + + + +Althos obscurator +(Fabricius) + + + + + +1803 + +Coreus obscurator +Fabricius + +, 200 [new species: +Brazil +]. 1878b + +Margus obscurator: +Berg + +, 137 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Baradero]— +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 96 [ +Argentina +]. + + + +Althos pallescens +(Stål) + + + + + + +1868b + +Margus pallescens +Stål + +, 58 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Berg 1878b +, 137 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +up to +Carmen de Patagones +] + +— + +Lethierry and Severin 1894, 72 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; Córdoba; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; + +La Pampa + +; + +La Rioja + +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; +Neuquén +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 146 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Entre Ríos +; + +La Rioja + +; +Mendoza +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +1912a + +Margus vittidorsis +Bergroth + +, 87 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chaco +del +Santiago del Estero +, +Rio Salado +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; Córdoba; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Jujuy +; +La Pampa +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 147 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +] + +. + + + +1990a + +Althos pallescens: +Brailovsky + +, 100 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +La Plata +; Córdoba: Vista Hermosa; +Corrientes +: Ituzaingó; +Entre Ríos +: Villa Elisa; +Santa Fé +: Las Garzas, Rosario, Orilla del +Río Las Garzas +a 25 +Km. O. de Ocampo +; +Santiago del Estero +: +Río Salado +; +Tucumán +]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 96 [ +Argentina +] + +— + + +Nanni +et al +. 2011 + +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Campana: +INTA +Delta del Paraná]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 133 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + +Althos pallidus +(Jensen-Haarup) + + + +1924 + +Margus pallidus +Jensen-Haarup + +, 338 [new species: Argentina: Mendoza]. 1990a + +Althos pallidus: +Brailovsky + +, 97 [Argentina: Mendoza; Neuquén: Aluminé, Lago Ruca Choroi, Zapala; Santa Cruz: Río Gallegos]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 97 [Argentina]. + + + +Althos pectoralis +(Dallas) + + + +1852a + +Margus pectoralis +Dallas + +, 523 [new species: Colombia]. + + + +1868b + +Margus graptosternus: +Stål + +, 58 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + +1990a + +Althos pectoralis: +Brailovsky + +, 69 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +La Viña +; Córdoba: Serranitas; +Jujuy +: + +Río +Yala +. + +5 miles +north +Jujuy +; +Salta +: Chilona, Camo Quijano; +Tucumán +; +Misiones +] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 97 [Argentina]. + + + +Althos tucumanensis +Brailovsky + + + + +1990a + +Althos tucumanensis +Brailovsky + +, 79 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: +El Volcán +, + +Río +Yala + +; +Salta +: Chiloana, Pampa Grande; +Tucumán +: Tafí del Valle, +Tucumán +] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 98 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB18E81E11A747C7FF6AFD17.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB18E81E11A747C7FF6AFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e04962868d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB18E81E11A747C7FF6AFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +CIMICIDAE +LATREILLE + + + +MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Literature records at hand encompass only eight genera and eight species at +Argentina +. + + +A +single profusely illustrated volume giving detailed biologies and full taxonomic treatment was presented by Usinger (1966). It should be available to anyone who anticipates studies in this family. An updated list of the american cimicid species, with distributions, was included in a publication by Ryckman, +Bentley and Archbold (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A74264FD6BF97E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A74264FD6BF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccba98d4dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A74264FD6BF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthocephala +Laporte + + + + + +1826 + +Rhinuchus +Kirby, Junior + +synonymy. + + + + +1833 + +Acanthocephala +Laporte + +, 29. +Type +species: + +Lygaeus compressipes +Fabricius 1794 + +, a junior synomyn of + +Acanthocepha latipes +Drury, 1782 + +. By monotypy. + + +1842 + +Metapodius +Westwood + +, 4, 14. Junior synonymy. + + + + +1843 + +Metapodus +Amyot and Serville + +, 192. Name misspelled. + + +1870 + +Acanthocephala (Spilopleura) +Stål + +, 150. Type species: + +Metapodius parensis +Dallas, 1852a + +. By monotypy. + + +1902a + +Acanthocephala (Metapodiessa) +Kirkaldy + +, 137. Junior synonymy. + + + +Acanthocephala latipes +(Drury) + + + +1782 + +Cimex latipes +Drury + +, 63 [new species: Mediterraneo]. + + + +1878b + +Acanthocephala (Acanthocephala) latipes +: Berg + +, 86 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Río Piray +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + +1981 + +Acanthocephala latipes: +Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 147 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Cainguás, Dep. San Ignacio]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 236 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 18 [Argentina]. + + + +Acanthocephala surata +(Burmeister) + + + + + +1835 + +Diactor surata +Burmeister + +, 334 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1878b + +Acanthocephala (Metapodius) surata: +Berg + +, 86 [ +Argentina +: Gran +Chaco +]. + + + + +1920 + +Acanthocephala (Metapodiessa) surata: +Pennington + +, 12 [ +Argentina +: Gran +Chaco +; +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 127 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +; +Misiones +] + +. + + +2010 + +Acanthocephala surata: +Packauskas + +, 19 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A7477FFC35FCE0.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A7477FFC35FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6392ce36d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1BE81D11A7477FFC35FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +COREIDAE LEACH + + + +MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Argentina +records number 135 species in 55 genera. +Bergroth (1913a, 126) +tabulated the subfamily and tribes and changed the limits of several of the tribes as previously used by Lethierry and Severin (1894). + + +Schaefer (1964 +, +1965 +) began a series of studies on the status of various suprageneric categories in the superfamily +Coreoidea +. He separated the +Alydidae +, +Coreidae +, and +Rhopalidae +. In the +Coreidae +he recognized the subfamilies +Agriopocorinae +, +Coreinae +, +Meropachydinae +, and +Pseudophloeinae +, keyed in +Schuh and Slater (1995, 275) +. + + +Papers by +Schaefer (1964 +, +1965 +, +1968 +), +O’Shea (1979 +, +1980a +and +1980b +), +O’Shea and Schaefer (1978) +, and +Li (1996 +, 1997) treated subfamily and/or tribal values. + + +For the study of New World + +Coreidae, +Packauskas (1994) + +is indispensable with keys to three subfamilies and 15 tribes and a checklist of published keys to genera and species. +Packauskas (2010) +also produced a catalog of the +Coreidae +of the New World, +Coreoidea +Species File Online was taken account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1CE81A11A747E1FCBDFCEA.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1CE81A11A747E1FCBDFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8304faa1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1CE81A11A747E1FCBDFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Laminiceps + +Costa + + + + + + + + + +1863 + +Laminiceps +Costa + +, 250. Type species: + +Laminiceps stollii +Costa, 1863 + +(= + +Laminiceps megaera +Burmeister, 1835 + +). Method of designation not available. + + +1865c + +Junia +Stål + +, 179. Type species: + +Junia ducalis +Stål, 1865c + +. + + + + + +Laminiceps fenestratus +(Burmeister) + + + +1835 + +Paryphes fenestratus +Burmeister + +, 336 [new species: +Brazil +]. 1992a + +Laminiceps fenestratus: +Brailovsky + +, 69 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dos Lomas, San Ignacio, Villa Lutecia]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 23 [ +Argentina +]. + + + +Laminiceps megaera +(Burmeister) + + + +1835 + +Paryphes megaera +Burmeister + +, 336 [new species: Brazil]. + +1992a + +Laminiceps megaera: +Brailovsky + +, 73 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A74336FBC7F84B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A74336FBC7F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01afdd1091a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A74336FBC7F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Camptischium +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Camptischium +Amyot and Serville + +, 213. +Type +species: + +Camptischium spinosum +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +. By monotypy. + + + +Camptischium clavipes +(Fabricius) + + + + + +1803 + +Coreus clavipes +Fabricius + +, 196 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1878b + +Acanthocerus (Camptischium) clavipes: +Berg + +, 83 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +; +Misiones +: Corpus; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1921b +, 35 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +; +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + +1920 + +Camptischium clavipes: +Pennington + +, 13 [Argentina: Catamarca; Chaco; Formosa; Jujuy; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; Salta; San Juan; Tucumán]— +Hayward 1960 +, 30 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 33 [Argentina]—Pall and Coscarón 2013, 41 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: La Plata, Pereira Iraola; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba: Bella Vista, Carlos Paz, Río San José, Villa María; Formosa; Jujuy: Ledesma, Reyes, Yala; Mendoza; Misiones: Corpus, Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Montecarlo; Neuquén; Salta: San Lorenzo; San Juan; Tucumán]. + + + +1935 + +Acanthocoris clavipes: +Blöte + +, 220 [ +Argentina +: +Formosa +]. + + + + + +1940a + +Acanthocerus clavipes: +Bosq + +, 401 [Argentina: Jujuy]— +Pirán 1948 +, 7 [Argentina: Capital Federal]— +Hayward 1960 +, 30 [Argentina: Tucumán]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 147 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Montecarlo]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 236 [Argentina: Misiones; Tucumán]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 43 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]. + + + +1972 +Captischium + +[ +sic +] +clavipes: +Viana and Williner + +, 27 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Carlos Paz, + +Río +San José + +]. + + + + +2004 + +Camptischium claviceps + +[ +sic +]: +Di Iorio +, 239 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Mancopa, Ticucho]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A745C7FBE5FA8D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A745C7FBE5FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93c5fd2694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1DE81B11A745C7FBE5FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Beutelspacoris +Brailovsky + + + + + + + +1987 + +Beutelspacoris +Brailovsky + +, 523. Type species: + +Beutelspacoris sanchezi +Brailovsky, 1987 + +. Original designation. 1989 + +Moreyacoris +Casini + +, 25. Type species: + +Moreyacoris dilatata +Casini, 1989 + +. Original designation. + + + +Beutelspacoris dilatata +(Casini) + + + + + + +1989 + +Moreyacoris dilatata +Casini + +, 26 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +: Nanogasta]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 221 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +] + +. + + + +2003 + +Beutelspacoris dilatata +: Brailovsky and Barrera + +, 888 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 33 [Argentina]— + +Pall and Coscarón 2013, 40 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +: Nanogasta]. + + + + +Beutelspacoris sanchezi +Brailovsky + + + +1987 + +Beutelpacoris sanchezi +Brailovsky + +, 524 [new species: +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: Lago Muyo]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 33 [ +Argentina +]—Pall and Coscarón 2013, 40 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: Lago Muyo]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A740A6FD16F86A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A740A6FD16F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0170f4d3ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A740A6FD16F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Golema +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Golema +Amyot and Serville + +, 211. Type species: + +Golema rubromaculata +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +(= + +Golema histrio +Burmeister, 1835 + +). Method of designation not available. + + + +Golema histrio +(Burmeister) + + + + + +1835 + +Crinocerus histrio +Burmeister + +, 318 [new species: Surinam]. 2010 + +Golema histrio: +Packauskas + +, 38 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A7443DFBD8F93D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A7443DFBD8F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf09e85acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1EE81811A7443DFBD8F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dersagrena +Kirkaldy + + + + + +1863 + +Dalcera +Signoret + +, 556. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Dalcera lacerdae +Signoret, 1863 + +. By monotypy. 1904a + +Dersagrena +Kirkaldy + +, 280. New name for + +Dalcera +Signoret, 1863 + +. + + + + + +Dersagrena flaviventris +(Berg) + + + + +1879c + +Dalcera flaviventris +Berg + +, 282 [new species: +Argentina +: +Córdoba +] + +— + +Lethierry and Severin 1894, 22 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + + +1920 + +Athaumastus flaviventris: +Pennington + +, 13 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +Pennington 1921b +, 38 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Cuarto; San Luis: Villa Mercedes; Tucumán]— +Coscarón 1998a +, 2 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Cuarto]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 237 [Argentina]. + + + +1937 +Athausmastus + +[ +sic +] +flaviventris: +Bosq 1937 + +, 113 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; + +Santiago +del Estero + +; +Tucumán +]. + + + + + +1980a + +Dersagrena flaviventris: +O’Shea + +, 65 [Argentina]— +Mitchell 2000 +, 384 [Argentina]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 35 [Argentina]— + +Pall and Coscarón 2013, 44 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +: +Río Cuarto +; +Chaco +; +San Luis +: Villa Mercedes; + +Santiago +del Estero + +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Dersagrena lacerdae +(Signoret) + + + + +1863 + +Dalcera lacerdae +Signoret + +, 556 [new species: +Chile +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; +Neuquén +; +San Juan +] + +— + +Pennington 1921b +, 39 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Packauskas 2010 +, 36 [ +Argentina +]—Pall and Coscarón 2013, 44 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; +Neuquén +; +San Juan +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Dersagrena subfoveolata +(Berg) + + + +1892 + +Athaumastus subfoveolatus +Berg + +, 66 [new species: Argentina]— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 197 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +] + +. + + + +1920 + +Dersagrena subfoveolatus: +Pennington + +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +; +Jujuy +; +La Pampa +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Neuquén +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; + +Santiago +del Estero + +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1921a +, 39 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +; +Jujuy +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + +1978 +Desagrena subflaveolatus: +Viana and Williner, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Capilla del Monte]. + + +1963b + +Dersagrena subfoveolata +: Pirán + +, 336 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]— +O’Shea 1980a +, 65 [Argentina]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 36 [Argentina]— +Carpintero and Dughetti 2012 +, 39 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: E.E.A. INTA H. Ascasubi; Entre Ríos: Paranacito; Río Negro: San Antonio Este]—Pall and Coscarón 2013, 45 [Argentina: Catamarca; Chaco: Corzuela, Gancedo; Córdoba: Capilla del Monte; Formosa: Ibarreta; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja: Nonogasta; Mendoza; Neuquén; Salta: Talapampa; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero: Toboada; Tucumán]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1FE81911A74787FC4DFD3D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1FE81911A74787FC4DFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3640f3a7906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB1FE81911A74787FC4DFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zoreva +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1834 + +Zoreva +Amyot and Serville + +, 216. Type species: + +Zoreva fasciata +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +(= + +Coreus dentipes +Fabricius, 1803 + +). By monotypy. + + + +Zoreva dentipes +(Fabricius) + + + + + +1803 + +Coreus dentipes +Fabricius + +, 196 [new species: unspecified locality]. 2013 + +Zoreva dentipes +: Pall and Coscarón + +, 50 [Argentina: Formosa: Laguna Oca]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A740C2FE3FF973.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A740C2FE3FF973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cb358209b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A740C2FE3FF973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acrophyma +Bergroth + + + + + + + +1917 + +Acrophyma +Bergroth + +, 221. +Type +species: + +Acrophyma frigidula +Bergroth, 1917 + +(= + +Pentatoma cumingii +Westwood, 1837 + +). By original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74145FC1BF8D7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74145FC1BF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c50008a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74145FC1BF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Acrophyma cumingii +(Westwood) + + + + + + +1837 + +Pentatoma cumingii +Westwood + +, 44 [new species: +Chile +]. 1917 + +Acrophyma frigidula +Bergroth + +, 222 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +]. 2009 + +Acrophyma cumingii +: Faúndez + +, 63 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +: El Bolsón]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74227FAF7FA4F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74227FAF7FA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e443396b647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB21E82711A74227FAF7FA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +FAMILY +ACANTHOSOMATIDAE SIGNORET + + + +JOCELIA GRAZIA, CRISTIANO F. SCHWERTNER AND MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Listed below are the 19 species in 12 genera, belonging to +Ditomotarsini (Ditomotarsinae) +and +Lanopini (Blaudusinae) +, for which the Argentinean records have been found. Collecting should add several more to this list. This group of heteropterans has often been considered a subfamily or a tribe of an inclusive + +Pentatomidae ( +Schuh and Slater 1995 +) + +. It was first recognized as a higher taxon by +Signoret (1863) +. This family is predominantly from +Southern +Hemisphere; +Kumar (1974) +revised the world fauna, offering keys to the known genera. Infrafamilial classification includes three subfamilies: +Acanthosomatinae +, Blaudusinae with two tribes Blaudusini and +Lanopini +, and +Ditomotarsinae +, also with two tribes, +Ditomotarsini +and Laccophorellini ( +Kumar 1974 +, +Froeschner 1999b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7407CFE18F93E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7407CFE18F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf2744af5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7407CFE18F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Lanopis splendens +Distant + + + + + + +1911a + +Lanopis splendens +Distant + +, 256 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +: +Valle +del Lago Xanco]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A740A4FBF8F88B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A740A4FBF8F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8242aa0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A740A4FBF8F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phorbanta +Stål + + + + + + + +1868a + +Phorbanta +Stål + +, 533. +Type +species: + +Lanopis variabili + +s +Signoret, 1863 +. Original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7410DFD63F86F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7410DFD63F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee5eb7d787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7410DFD63F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Phorbanta variabilis +(Signoret) + + + + + + +1863 + +Lanopis variabilis +Signoret + +, 585 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1892 + +Phorbanta variabilis: +Berg + +, 49 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]— +Breddin 1897 +, 24 [ +Argentina +: South Patagonia: +Río +Santa Cruz +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74225FBAFFB09.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74225FBAFFB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c551e6a7f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74225FBAFFB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lanopis +Signoret + + + + + + + +1863 + +Lanopis +Signoret + +, 549. +Type +species: + +Lanopis rugosus +Signoret, 1863 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7428DFB2FFA8F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7428DFB2FFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc345e6d5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7428DFB2FFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Lanopis algescens +Bergroth + + + + + + +1917 + +Lanopis algescens +Bergroth + +, 219 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +]— +Pirán 1970 +, 123 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +: Parque Nacional Los Alerces]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 223 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +: Parque Nacional Los Alerces]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74317FE18FA02.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74317FE18FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e51fa8bba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A74317FE18FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Lanopis chubuti +Distant + + + + + + +1911a + +Lanopis chubuti +Distant + +, 255 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +: +Valle +del Lago Xanco]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7439AFB91F9BB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7439AFB91F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3730569405d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A7439AFB91F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Lanopis rugosus +Signoret + + + + + + +1863 + +Lanopis rugosus +Signoret + +, 549 [new species: +Chile +]— +Prado 1991 +, 12 [ +Argentina +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746BCFBDEFE4B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746BCFBDEFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a5a9ad868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746BCFBDEFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Ea australis +Distant + + + + + + +1911a + +Ea australis +Distant + +, 258 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +: +Valle +del Lago Blanco]— +Bergroth 1917 +, 220 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +: Lago Blanco]. + + + + + + +Genus + +Hellica +Stål + + + + + + + +1867a + +Hellica +Stål + +, 533. +Type +species: + +Hellica nitida +Haglund, 1868 + +. By subsequent monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746D4FC46FF7B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746D4FC46FF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3751181e75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB22E82411A746D4FC46FF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Ea +Distant + + + + + + + +1911a +Ea +Distant, 257. +Type +species: + +Ea australis +Distant, 1911a + +. By monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74032FE3EF88F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74032FE3EF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a93f543f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74032FE3EF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Hyperbius geniculatus +(Signoret) + + + + + + +1863 + +Ditomotarsus geniculatus +Signoret + +, 549 [new species: +Chile +]— +Kumar 1974 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +: Epuyeu, +Río +Turbio]. + + +1892 + +Hyperbius geniculatus +: Berg + +, 50 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]— +Breddin 1897 +, 26 [ +Argentina +: South Patagonia. +Chubut +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 180 [ +Argentina +: S. Patagonia]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74049FB47F9ED.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74049FB47F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c749aa92e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74049FB47F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hyperbius +Stål + + + + + + + +1868a + +Hyperbius +Stål + +, 534. +Type +species: + +Ditomotarsus geniculatus +Signoret, 1863 + +. Original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7412FFE7EF86D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7412FFE7EF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07cc90627dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7412FFE7EF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Planois +Signoret + + + + + + + +1863 + +Planois +Signoret + +, 548. +Type +species: + +Planois bimaculatus +Signoret, 1863 + +, a junior synonym of + +Ditomotarsus gayi +Spinola, 1852b + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74267FD5EFBD5.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74267FD5EFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27660ed9b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74267FD5EFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ditomotarsus +Spinola + + + + + + + +1850a + +Ditomotarsus +Spinola + +, 36. +Type +species: + +Ditomotarsus gayi +Signoret + +(not Spinola) a junior synonym of + +Ditomotarsus punctiventris +Spinola + +, designated by +Bergroth, 1917 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A742E9FC6DFA89.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A742E9FC6DFA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5c5a7907a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A742E9FC6DFA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Ditomotarsus hyadesi +Signoret + + + + + + +1885 + +Ditomotarsus hyadesi +Signoret + +, 64 [new species: +Chile +]— +Lethierry & Severin 1893 +, 259 [ +Argentina +: +Tierra del Fuego +] — +Enderlein 1912 +, 111 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1897 + +Ditomotarsus gayi +: Breddin + +, 25 [ +Argentina +: South Patagonia: +Rio +Santa Cruz +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7430DFAFBFA6D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7430DFAFBFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b49cd9cc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7430DFAFBFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Ditomotarsus punctiventris +Spinola + + + + + + +1852b + +Ditomotarsus punctiventris +Spinola + +, 129 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1884 + +Ditomotarsus Gayi + +[ +sic +]: Berg, 103 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]. 1909a + +Ditomotarsus gayi +: Kirkaldy + +, 180 [ +Argentina +: +Tierra del Fuego +]— +Pirán 1948 +, 16 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +: Bariloche]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74461FB7DFDF5.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74461FB7DFDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102526e4387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A74461FB7DFDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Sniploa shajovskoi +Kormilev + + + + + + +1952a + +Sniploa shajovskoi +Kormilev + +, 52 [new species: +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Hua Hum, Parque Nacional Lanin]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7457EFBEAFCDE.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7457EFBEAFCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef49ebc1eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A7457EFBEAFCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cylindrocnema +Mayr + + + + + + + +1864 + +Cylindrocnema +Mayr + +, 912. +Type +species: + +Cylindrocnema plana +Mayr, 1864 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A745E7FABDFC77.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A745E7FABDFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98aa3023036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A745E7FABDFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Cylindrocnema plana +Mayr + + + + + + +1864 + +Cylindrocnema plana +Mayr + +, 913 [new species: +Chile +]— +Kormilev 1950a +, 499 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Hua-Hum]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746BDFAA3FEDF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746BDFAA3FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea28d736c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746BDFAA3FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Sinopla perpunctatus +Signoret + + + + + + +1863 + +Sinopla perpunctatus +Signoret + +, 552 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1920 + +Sinopla perpunctata +: Pennington + +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]— +Bosq 1937 +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: +San Martín +de los Andes]—Kormilev 1958, 56 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Lago Argentino]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746D4FBDBFF7B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746D4FBDBFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7547d36ec02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A746D4FBDBFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sinopla +Signoret + + + + + + + +1863 + +Sinopla +Signoret + +, 553. +Type +species: + +Sinopla perpunctatus +Signoret, 1863 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A747FFFBB0FE5F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A747FFFBB0FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09ade1a1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB23E82511A747FFFBB0FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sniploa +Signoret + + + + + + + +1863 + +Sniploa +Signoret + +, 544. +Type +species: + +Sniploa obsoletus +Signoret, 1863 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7445EFB4BFDFE.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7445EFB4BFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f02095f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7445EFB4BFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rolstonus +Froeschner + + + + + + + +1997 + +Rolstonus +Froeschner + +, 362. +Type +species: + +Rolstonus rolstoni +Froeschner, 1997 + +. Original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A744C2FBA2FD12.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A744C2FBA2FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040c07e854f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A744C2FBA2FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Rolstonus rolstoni +Froeschner + + + + + + +1997 + +Rolstonus rolstoni +Froeschner + +, 363 [new species: +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +: Bariloche]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A746D4FD37FEE5.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A746D4FD37FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d710c9eec34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A746D4FD37FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Planois gayi +(Spinola) + + + + + + +1852b + +Ditomotarsus gayi +Spinola + +, 127 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1863 + +Planois bimaculatus +Signoret + +, 551 [new species: +Chile +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]. + + +1937 + +Planois bimaculata +: Bosq + +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: +San Martín +de los Andes. South +Argentina +]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 273 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: +San Martín +de los Andes]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7473AFE18FE7B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7473AFE18FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e74508043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB24E82211A7473AFE18FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Planois patagonus +Distant + + + + + + +1911a + +Planois patagonus +Distant + +, 256 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chubut +: +Valle +del Lago Xanco]— +Pennington 1920 +, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB25E82311A7428DFD7BF951.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB25E82311A7428DFD7BF951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d8a8c79d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB25E82311A7428DFD7BF951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neomegalotomus +(Schaffner and Schaefer) + + + + + +1803 + +Alydus +Fabricius + +[part], 248. Original description. + + + + +1861 + +Megalotomus +Fieber + +[part], 58. Original description. + + + + +1998 + +Neomegalotomus +Schaffner and Schaefer + +, 395. +Type +species: + +Alydus parvus +Westwood, 1842 + +. Original description. + + + +Neomegalotomus parvus +(Westwood) + + + + + +1842 + +Alydus parvus +Westwood + +, 19 [new species: America]. + + + +1878b + +Alydus (Megalotomus) pallescens: +Berg + +, 182 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + +1920 + +Megalotomus pallescens: +Pennington + +, 16 [Argentina: Misiones]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 118 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Esquina, Dep. Itatí, Dep. Mburucuyá, Dep. Monte Caseros, Dep. Paso de los Libres]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1981 + +, 148 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Montecarlo, Dep. Oberá Iguazú]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 242 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Yraizoz; Corrientes]. + + +1976 + +Alydus pallescens: +Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 117 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Mercedes, Dep. Paso de los Libres, Dep. San Martín]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 147 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Cainguás]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 235 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Mercedes, Dep. Paso de los Libres, Dep. San Martín; Misiones: Dep. Cainguás]. + + + +2004 + +Neomegalotomus parvus +: Henry and Wilson + +, 76 [ +Argentina +]— +Schaefer and Ahmad 2008 +, 36 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +; +Corrientes +; +Formosa +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +: +La Aguadita +]—Melo +et al. +2011, 16 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +: +Chaco +National Park; +Corrientes +; +Formosa +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB30E83511A740D9FD20FE23.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB30E83511A740D9FD20FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992bc0531db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB30E83511A740D9FD20FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mezira +Amoyt and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Mezira +Amyot and Serville + +, 305. +Type +species: + +Mezira granulata +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +(= + +Mezira abdominalis +Stål, 1873 + +). By monotypy. + + +Note: +Kormilev (1971, 282–290) +provided a key to 87 American species. + + + + + +Mezira americana +(Spinola) + + + +1852b + +Brachyrrhinchus americanus +Spinola + +, 202 [new species: Chile]. + + +1953c + +Mezira americana: +Kormilev + +, 227 [Argentina: La Rioja: La Rioja; Neuquén: Correntoso, Hua-Húm, Lago Nonthuel, Lago Queñi, San Martin de los Andes; Río Negro: Isla Victoria, Llao-Llao, Nahuel Huapi, San Carlos de Bariloche]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 263 [Argentina]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 766 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce; La Rioja; Neuquén: Correntoso, Hua-Húm, Lago Nonthuel, Lago Queñi, Lago Quillén, San Martin de los Andes; Río Negro: Isla Victoria, Llao-Llao, Nahuel Huapi, San Carlos de Bariloche]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 48 [Argentina: La Rioja; Neuquén: Correntoso, Hua-Húm, Lago Queñi, Lago Quillén, San Martin de los Andes; Río Negro: Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi, San Carlos de Bariloche]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 18 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce; La Rioja; Neuquén: Correntoso, Hua-Húm, Lago Nonthuel, Lago Queñi, Lago Quillén, San Martin de los Andes; Río Negro: Isla Victoria, Llao-Llao, Nahuel Huapi, San Carlos de Bariloche]. + + + +Mezira argentinensis +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira argentinensis +Kormilev + +, 228 [new species: Argentina: Corrientes: Aguapey; Entre Ríos: Gualeguaychú; Córdoba: Caimán; Misiones: Puerto 17 de Octubre; Santa Fé: Fives Lille]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 263 [Argentina]— +Kormilev 1975 +, 23 [Argentina: Tucumán: Cerro San Javier]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caimán]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 148 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Santa Fé: Fives Lilles]—Coscarón 2000, 44 [Argentina. Corrientes: Aguapey; Entre Ríos: Gualeguaychú]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 49 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caiman; Corrientes: Aguapey; Entre Ríos: Gualeguaychú; Misiones: Puerto 17 de octubre; Santa Fé: Fives Lille]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 23 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caimán; Corrientes: Aguapey; Entre Ríos: Gualeguaychú; Misiones: Puerto 17 de Octubre; Santa Fé: Fives Lille; Tucumán: Cerro San Javier]. + + + +Mezira birabeni +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira birabeni +Kormilev + +, 226 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba: Caminiagua]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 260 [Argentina]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caminiagua]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 49 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caminiagua]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 23 [Argentina: Córdoba: Caminiagua]. + + + +Mezira bonaerensis +Kormilev + + + + + +1960 + +Mezira bonaerensis +Kormilev + +, 89 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 265 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 49 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 23 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara; Córdoba: El Sauce]. + + + +Mezira bruchi +Kormilev + + + + + +1953c + +Mezira bruchi +Kormilev + +, 236 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 265 [Argentina]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 50 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 23 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]. + + + +Mezira formosa +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira formosa +Kormilev + +, 243 [new species: Argentina: Corrientes: Paso Amores; Formosa: Clorinda, Sombrero Negro]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 260 [Argentina]—Coscarón 2000, 44 [Corrientes: Clorinda, Paso Amores]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 52 [Argentina: Corrientes: Paso Amores; Formosa: Clorinda, Sombrero Negro]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 24 [Argentina: Clorinda. Corrientes: Paso Amores; Formosa: Sombrero Negro]. + + + +Mezira granuliger +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Brachyrhynchus granuliger +Stål + +, 66 [new species: Brazil]— + +Berg 1879c +, 295 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Las Conchas]. + + + + +1921a + +Mezira granuliger: +Pennington + +, 17 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 766 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Escobar, Las Conchas, Luján, Punta Chica, San Isidro, Tigre: +Isla de Coble +, Paraná de las Palmas; Misiones: Iguazú; +Salta +: San Lorenzo; +Santa Fé +: Rosario; +Tucumán +: Amaicha del Valle, Burruyacú, Tacanas, Tafí del Valle] + +— + +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 53 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Escobar, Luján, Punta Chica, San Isidro, Tigre: +Isla de Coble +; Paraná de las Palmas; +Entre Ríos +: Paraná; Misiones: Iguazú; +Salta +: San Lorenzo; +Santa Fé +: Rosario; +Tucumán +: Amaicha del Valle, Buruyacú, Horco Molle, Tacanas, Tafí del Valle] + +— + +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Escobar, Las Conchas, Luján, Punta Chica, San Isidro, Tigre: +Isla de Coble +, Paraná de las Palmas; +Entre Ríos +: Paraná; Misiones: Iguazú; +Salta +: San Lorenzo; +Santa Fé +: Rosario; +Tucumán +: Amaicha del Valle, Burruyacú, Horco Molle, Tacanas, Tafí del Valle] + +. + + + +1953c + +Mezira granuligera: +Kormilev + +, 231 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Escobar, Luján, Punta Chica, San Isidro, Tigre: +Isla de Coble +; Paraná de las Palmas; Misiones: Iguazú; +Salta +: San Lorenzo; +Santa Fé +: Rosario; +Tucumán +: Amaicha del Valle, Buruyacu, Tacanas, Tafí del Valle] + +— + +Kormilev 1963 +, 272 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +Mezira neonigripennis misionensis +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira neonigripennis misionensis +Kormilev + +, 240 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Puerto Londero, San Javier]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 264 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Misiones: San Javier: Puerto Londero]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 56 [Argentina: Misiones: Puerto Londero, San Javier]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 24 [Argentina: Misiones: Puerto Londero, San Javier]. + + + +Mezira neonigripennis neonigripennis +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira neonigripennis neonigripennis +Kormilev + +, 238 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Anta: Parque Nacional Finca el Rey, Las Cañas]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 264 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 56 [Argentina: Salta: Las Cañas, Parque Nacional El Rey]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 25 [Argentina: Salta: Anta: Las Cañas, Parque Nacional El Rey]. + + + +Mezira nigripennis +Usinger + + + + + +1936 + +Mezira nigripennis +Usinger + +, 511 [new species: Paraguay]— +Kormilev 1953c +, 234 [Argentina: Chaco: Pte. Perón; Jujuy: La Mendieta; Misiones; Salta: Alemania, Las Cañas, Pocitos, Santa María, Urundel]— + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 767 [Argentina: Chaco: Pte. Perón; Jujuy: La Mendieta; Misiones; Salta: Alemania, Las Cañas, Pocitos, Santa María, Urundel]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 57 [Argentina: Chaco: Presidente Perón; Jujuy: La Mendieta; Misiones; Salta: Alemania, Las Cañas, Santa María, Urundel; Tucumán: Horco Molle, San Pedro de Colalao]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 25 [Argentina: Chaco: Pte. Perón; Jujuy: La Mendieta; Misiones; Salta: Alemania, Las Cañas, Pocitos, Santa María, Urundel; Tucumán: Horco Molle, San Pedro de Colalao]. + + + +Mezira paragranuliger +Kormilev + + + + + +1953c + +Mezira paragranuliger +Kormilev + +, 237 [new species: Argentina: Jujuy: Marta; Misiones: Cerro Azul, Chilcas, Iguazú, Pte. Perón, San Javier: Puerto Londero; San Antonio; Salta: Orán; Tucumán]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 156 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 58 [Argentina: Chaco: Chilcas, Presidente Perón; Jujuy; Misiones: Cerro Azul, Puerto Londeros, San Javier, San Antonio; Salta: Orán; Tucumán]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 25 [Argentina: Chaco: Chilcas; Jujuy; Misiones: Cerro Azul, Iguazú, Puerto Londeros, San Javier, San Antonio; Salta: Orán; Tucumán]. 1963 + +Mezira paragranuligera + +[ +sic +]: Kormilev, 264 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Chaco: Chilcas; Misiones: Puerto Londero, San Javier; Salta: Orán; Tucumán]—Coscarón 2000, 44 [Argentina: Chaco: Chilcas]. + + + +Mezira proseni +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira proseni +Kormilev + +, 235 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 262 [Argentina]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 157 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 59 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 25 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]. + + + +Mezira regularis +(Champion) + + + +1898a + +Brachyrrhynchus regularis +Champion + +, 99 [new species: Costa Rica. Guatemala]. + + + + +2011 + +Mezira regularis +Contreras +et al +. + +, 767 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Horco Molle]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 59 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Horco Molle]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 26 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Horco Molle]. + + + +Mezira reuteri +(Bergroth) + + + + + +1886 +Brachyhrrynchus Reuteri +Bergroth, 56 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1953c + +Mezira reuteri: +Kormilev + +, 240 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Burzaco, Ituzaingó, Punta Lara, San Miguel; Misiones; Santa Fé: Garay]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 262 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193, 224 [Argentina: Misiones; Santa Fé: Garay]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 60 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Burzaco, Ituzaingó, San Miguel, Punta Lara; Misiones; Santa Fé: Garay]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 26 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Burzaco, Ituzaingó, San Miguel, Punta Lara; Misiones; Santa Fé: Garay]. + + + +Mezira saltensis +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira saltensis +Kormilev + +, 230 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Anta. Brazil]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 263 [Argentina]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 157 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Salta: Anta]—Coscarón 2000, 44 [Argentina: Salta: Anta]— + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 767 [Argentina: Salta: Anta; Tucumán: Horco Molle]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 60 [Argentina: Salta: Anta; Tucumán: Horco Molle]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 26 [Argentina: Salta: Anta; Tucumán: Horco Molle]. + + + +Mezira spissigrada +Kormilev + + + + + +1960 + +Mezira spissigrada +Kormilev + +, 88 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Iguazú]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 263 [Argentina]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 158 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 60 [Argentina: Misiones: Iguazú]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 26 [Argentina: Misiones: Iguazú]. + + + +Mezira tartagalensis +Kormilev + + + + + +1953c + +Mezira tartagalensis +Kormilev + +, 233 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Tartagal]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 262 [Argentina]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 159 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 61 [Argentina: Salta: Tartagal]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 27 [Argentina: Salta: Tartagal]. + + + +Mezira vianai +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Mezira vianai +Kormilev + +, 242 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba: Punilla, Tanti]— +Kormilev 1963 +, 262 [Argentina]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Punilla, Tanti]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 160 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Córdoba: Tanti]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 62 [Argentina: Córdoba: Punilla, Tanti]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce, Punilla, Tanti]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB33E83511A74799FA9AF842.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB33E83511A74799FA9AF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4794aaad63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB33E83511A74799FA9AF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neuroctenus +Fieber + + + + + +1860b + +Neuroctenus +Fieber + +, 34. +Type +species: + +Neuroctenus brasiliensis +Mayr, 1866a + +, +a +junior synonym of + +Brachyrhynchus punctulatus +Burmeister, 1835 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + + + +Note: +Kormilev (1973, 736-738) +keyed 26 Neotropical species. + + + +Neuroctenus centralis +(Berg) + + + + +1879a + +Brachyrhynchus centralis +Berg + +, 44 [new species: +Argentina +: +Chaco +] + +— + +Coscarón 2000, 44 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +] + +. + + + + +1892 + +Neuroctenus centralis +: Berg + +, 204 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1921a +, 17 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Kormilev 1953c +, 247 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca: Catamarca; Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, El Sauce, Punilla, Tanti; Corrientes: Manantiales; Jujuy: Zapla; La Rioja: Anillaco; Salta: Rosario de la Frontera; Santa Fé: Colonia Mascías, Garay, Guadalupe; Tucumán: San José, Siambón, Tafí del Valle]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Tanti, V. G. Belgrano; La Rioja: Anillaco]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 166 [Argentina]— + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 767 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca El Alto, El Suncho; Chaco; Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, El Sauce, Punilla, Tanti, V. G. Belgrano; Corrientes: Manantiales; Jujuy: Cerro Peroties, Zapla; La Rioja: Anillaco; Misiones: Loreto; Salta: Cafayate, Rosario de la Frontera; Santa Fé: Colonia Mascías, Garay, Guadalupe, Rosario; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Río La Caldera, San Javier, San José, Siambón, Tafí del Valle]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 66 [Argentina Buenos Aires; Catamarca: El Alto, El Suncho; Chaco; Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, El Sauce, Punilla, Tanti; Corrientes: Manantiales; Jujuy: Cerro Peroties, Zapla; La Rioja: Anillaco; Salta: Cafayate, Rosario de la Frontera; Santa Fé: Garay, Guadalupe, Rosario; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Cerro San Javier, Rio la Caldera, San José, Siambón, Tafí del Valle]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 27 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca: El Alto, El Suncho; Chaco; Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Calamuchita, El Sauce, Punilla, Tanti, V. G. Belgrano; Corrientes: Manantiales; Jujuy: Zapla; La Rioja: Anillaco; Misiones: Loreto; Salta: Cafayate, Rosario de la Frontera; Santa Fé: Colonia Mascías, Garay, Guadalupe, Rosario; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Rio la Caldera, San Javier, San José, Siambón, Tafí del Valle]. + + + +Neuroctenus punctulatus +(Burmeister) + + + + + +1835 + +Brachyrhynchus punctulatus +Burmeister + +, 254 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1953c + +Neuroctenus punctulatus: +Kormilev + +, 246 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Aguapey; +Misiones +: Cerro Azul, Iguazú, San Javier]— +Blöte 1965 +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Campo Vaera]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 69 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Aguapey; +Misiones +: Campo Vaera, Cerro Azul, Iguazú, Puerto Londeros, San Javier]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 28 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Aguapié; +Misiones +: Cerro Azul, Iguazú, Puerto Londeros, San Javier]. + + + +Neuroctenus subandinus +Kormilev + + + +1953c + +Neuroctenus subandinus +Kormilev + +, 249 [new species: Argentina: Catamarca; Jujuy: Cerro Perales, Cuarteles, Valle Grande; Mendoza: Tunuyán; Salta: Abra de Minas, El Naranjo, Pocitos, Rosario de la Frontera, Tablillas, Tartagal, Urundel, Vespucio; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Lacavera, San Pedro de Colalao]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 75 [Argentina: Mendoza: Tunuyán]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 175 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 193 [Argentina: Catamarca; Salta; Tucumán: San Pedro de Colalao]—Coscarón 2000, 44 [Argentina: Salta: Abra Minas]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 70 [Argentina: Catamarca; Jujuy: Cuarteles, Valle Grande; Mendoza: Tunuyán; Salta: Abra de Minas, El Naranjo, Pocitos, Rosario de la Frontera, Tablillas, Tartagal, Vespucio, Urundel; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Lacavera, San Pedro De Colalao]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 30 [Argentina: Catamarca; Jujuy: Cuarteles, Ceno Pezales, Valle Grande; Mendoza: Tunuyán; Salta: Abra de Minas, El Naranjo, Rosario de la Frontera, Tartagal, Urundel; Tucumán: Burruyacú, Lacavera, San Pedro de Colalao]. + + + +Neuroctenus terginus +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Brachyrhynchus terginus +Stål + +, 66 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1953c + +Neuroctenus terginus: +Kormilev + +, 244 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: San Antonio]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 70 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: San Antonio]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: San Antonio]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB34E83211A7469CFDACFD61.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB34E83211A7469CFDACFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8062265a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB34E83211A7469CFDACFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notapictinus +Usinger and Matsuda + + + + + +1959 + +Notapictinus +Usinger and Matsuda + +, 361. Type species: + +Pictinus dominicus +Usinger, 1936 + +. Original designation. + + + + +Note: +Kormilev (1964, 469–471) +gave a key to 29 species. + + + +Notapictinus martinezi +(Kormilev) + + + +1953c + +Pictinus martinezi +Kormilev + +, 220 [new species: Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]. 1987 + +Notapictinus martinezi: +Kormilev and Froeschner + +, 179 [Argentina]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 73 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 31 [Argentina: Salta: Pocitos]. + + + +Notapictinus sanmigueli +(Kormilev) + + + +1959b + +Pictinus sanmigueli +Kormilev + +, 24 [new species: Argentina: San Luis: Carolina]. 1987 + +Notapictinus sanmigueli: +Kormilev and Froeschner + +, 180 [Argentina]— + +Contreras +et al. +2011 + +, 767 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 75 [Argentina: San Luis: Carolina; Tucumán]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 31 [Argentina: San Luis: Carolina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A74292FC45FA06.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A74292FC45FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e344f93d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A74292FC45FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aneurus +Curtis + + + + + + + +1825 + +Aneurus +Curtis + +, 86. Type species: + +Acanthia laevis +Fabricius, 1775 + +. By monotypy. + + + +Aneurus bosqui +Kormilev + + + +1967 + +Aneurus bosqui +Kormilev + +, 4 [new species: Argentina: Misiones]— +Kormilev 1980 +, 54 [Argentina: Chaco; Misiones]— +Kormilev and Froeschner 1987 +, 25 [Argentina]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 5 [Argentina: Chaco; Misiones]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 7 [Argentina: Chaco: Misiones]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A7470FFC49FD2A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A7470FFC49FD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418a8938e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3DE83B11A7470FFC49FD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +ARADIDAE +AMYOT AND +SERVILLE + + + +MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +So far, +Argentina +records have been found for 41 species in 15 genera for this family. + + +Literature essential for the study of Neotropical flat bugs are +Usinger and Matsuda (1959) +and the recent synoptic world list of the +Aradidae +by +Kormilev and Froeschner (1987) +and the Neotropical Catalogue +Coscarón and Contreras (2012) +. The latter includes many references to keys separating taxa at various levels. +A +phylogenetic study of the subfamilies was published by +Grozeva and Kerzhner (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3FE83611A740DAFD3AFEA3.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3FE83611A740DAFD3AFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d5cd8b836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB3FE83611A740DAFD3AFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aphleboderrhis +St + + +å +l + + + +1860a + +Aphleboderrhis +Stål + +, 67. Type species: + +Aphleboderrhis pilosa +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. + + + + + +Aphleboderrhis comata +Champion + + + +1898a + +Aphleboderrhis comata +Champion + +, 79 [new species: Panama]— +Drake and Harris 1944 +, 41 [Argentina]— +Kormilev 1953c +, 219 [Argentina: Misiones or other Northern provinces]— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 33 [Argentina]— +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 14 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + +Aphleboderrhis pilosa +Stål + + + +1869a + +Aphleboderrhis pilosa +Stål + +, 67 [new species: Brazil]— + +Kormilev 1952b, 122 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Siambón]— +Kormilev 1953c +, 219 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Santa María; +Misiones +; +Tucumán +: Siambón]. + + + + +2011 + +Aphleboderris pilosa: +Contreras +et al. + +, 766 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Santa María; +Misiones +; +Tucumán +: Siambón, Tafí del Valle] + +— +Coscarón and Contreras 2012 +, 33 [Argentina]— + +Contreras and Coscarón 2012 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Misiones +: Santa María; +Tucumán +: Siambón, Tafí del Valle] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB43E84511A746DBFC02FD2A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB43E84511A746DBFC02FD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d720699cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB43E84511A746DBFC02FD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +LYGAEIDAE +SCHILLING + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Listed below are +Argentina +records for 34 species in 15 genera. + + +Anyone beginning studies within the +Lygaeidae +should first consult Slater’s (1964) catalog, Slater and O’Donnell’s (1995) additions and updates to Slater’s catalog, and Henry’s (1997) phylogenetic study of the family. + + +The classical grouping of taxonomic categories in this family was changed by Henry’s (1997a). That work retained the subfamilies Ischonorhynchinae, +Lygaeinae +, and +Orsillinae +as members of +Lygaeidae +, but removed the other suprageneric taxa to new positions, as follows: +Artheneinae +to family; +Bledionotinae +and +Henestarinae +to subfamilies in the newly elevated +Geocoridae +; +Blissinae +to family, +Cyminae +to the two families +Cymidae +and +Ninidae +; +Geocorinae +to family: +Heterogastrinae +to family; +Oxycareninae +to family; +Pachygronthinae +to family; +Psamminae +to subfamily status under the family +Piesmatidae +; +Rhyparochromidae +to family. It also includes a key (pages 297–298) to the 15 families of the superfamily +Lygaeoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB46E84111A7435AFB40FE99.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB46E84111A7435AFB40FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35130a5d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB46E84111A7435AFB40FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Oncopeltus +Stål + + + + + + + +1868 + +Lygaeus +( +Oncopeltus +) Stål + +, 70. Type species: + +Cimex famelicus +Fabricius, 1781 + +. Designated by Distant, 1903. + + + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +bergianus +Kirkaldy + + + + + +1878b + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +varicolor +Berg + +(nec Fabricius), 191 [new species: Argentina]. + + +1883a + +Oncopeltus Stålii + +[ +sic +] Berg, 255. Preoccupied [new species: Argentina]. + + + +1894 + +Oncopeltus Ståli + +[ +sic +]: Lethierry and Severin, 137 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + +1894 + +Oncopeltus variicolor + +[ +sic +]: Bergroth (nec Fabricius), 165 [Argentina]. + + +1909b + +Oncopeltus bergianus +Kirkaldy + +, 31 [new name for + +Oncopeltus stalii +Berg, 1883a + +]. + + +1921a + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +Stalli + +[ +sic +]: Pennington, 17 [Argentina]. + + + +1937 + +Oncopeltus Stali + +: Bosq, 118 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Bosq 1940a +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Tigre Island +] + +. + + + +1948 + +Oncopeltus stalii +: Pirán + +, 8 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: Urundel]—Coscarón 2000, 47 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + +1960 + +Oncopeltus stali +: Hayward + +, 31 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 252 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Delta del Paraná]— + +Waipara +et al +. 2006 + +, 21 [Argentina]. + + +1964 + +Oncopeltus bergianus +: Slater + +, 164 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +luctuosus +(Stål) + + + +1868a + +Lygaeus luctuosus +Stål + +, 162 [new species: Brazil]. + + +2004 + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +luctuosus +: Melo +et al +. + +, 65 [Argentina: Corrientes: Colonia Carlos Pellegrini]. + + + +Oncopeltus +( +Oncopeltus +) +varicolor +(Fabricius) + + + +1794 + +Lygaeus varicolor +Fabricius + +, 149 [new species: Trinidad]— +Slater 1964 +, 174 [Argentina]. + + +1878b + +Oncopeltus (Oncopeltus) varicolor: +Berg + +, 191 [Argentina: N. and E. provinces]. 1882 + +Oncopeltus varicolor +: Distant + +, 174 [Argentina]— +Montandon 1895a +, 7 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Pablo]— +Hayward 1960 +, 31 [Argentina: Tucumán]. + + +Note: +Slater (1964) +indicated that the records from Argentina were based on misidentifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB4BE84D11A746BDFB79FC87.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB4BE84D11A746BDFB79FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8650f53fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB4BE84D11A746BDFB79FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trepobates +Uhler + + + + + +1883 + +Stephania +White + +, 79, +non +Lesueur, 1813, +nec +Guenée, 1850, +nec +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, +nec +Claparède, 1870. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Halobates pictus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1894 + +Trepobates +Uhler + +, 213. New name for + +Stephania +White, 1883 + +. Type species: + +Halobates pictus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848 + +. By original designation. + + +1899b + +Kallistometra +Kirkaldy + +, 28. Type species: + +Kallistometra taylori +Kirkaldy, 1899b + +. By monotypy. + + + +Trepobates taylori +(Kirkaldy) + + + +1899b + +Kallistometra taylori +Kirkaldy + +, 28 [new species: Jamaica]. + + +1963d + +Trepobates taylori +: Bachmann + +, 158 [Argentina: Salta: Urundel, Valle de Acambuco]— +Bachmann 1966b +, 214 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán]— +Mazzucconi and Bachmann 1993a +, 93 [Argentina: Salta: Urundel, Valle de Acambuco; Tucumán: Horco Molle]—Bachmann and Mazzucconi 1995, 1308 [northwestern Argentina]— + +Manzano +et al. +1995 + +, 54 [Argentina]— +Mazzucconi and Bachmann 1995a +, 367 [Argentina: Jujuy: Palmas de San Pedro; Salta: Lumbreras (Arroyo Juramento), Orán, Urundel, Valle de Acambuco; Tucumán: Horco Molle]—Bachmann 1998, 180 [northwestern Argentina]— + +Morrone +et al. +2004 + +, 170 [Argentina: Jujuy; Salta; Tucumán]— +Konopko and Mazzucconi 2007 +, 113 [Argentina: NW. Jujuy: Aguas Calientes; Salta: Parque Nacional Baritú]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 134 [Argentina: Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua]— + +Muñoz Riviaux +et al. +2010 + +, 6 [Argentina]— +Konopko and Mazzucconi 2011a +, 1 [Argentina: Jujuy: Aguas Calientes: Arroyo Aguas Calientes; Salta; Tucumán]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 12 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB52E85411A740F4FAEBF8F1.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB52E85411A740F4FAEBF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be81843028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB52E85411A740F4FAEBF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Joseocoris +Henry + + + + + + + +2013 + +Joseocoris +Henry, 1448 + +. Type species: + +Joseocoris costai +Henry, 2013 + +. Original designation. + + + +Joseocoris carpinteroi +Henry + + + + + + +2013 + +Joseocoris carpinteroi +Henry + +, 149 [new species: +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Capital City; +Santiago del Estero +: Añatuya]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB53E85211A74012FD74FED2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB53E85211A74012FD74FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72f098268f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB53E85211A74012FD74FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Adparaproba +Carvalho + + + + + +1987a + +Adparaproba +Carvalho + +, 574. Type species: + +Adparaproba carioca +Carvalho, 1987a + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Adparaproba binotata +(Carvalho and Ferreira) + + + +1986 + +Paraproba binotata +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 166 [new species: Brazil]. + +2006 + +Adparaproba binotata: +Carpintero +et al. + +, +8 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Parque Nacional Iguazú]. + + + + +Adparaproba dispersa +Carvalho + + + +1987a + +Adparaproba dispersa +Carvalho + +, 577 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +. + + + +Adparaproba gabrieli +Carvalho + + + +1987a + +Adparaproba gabrieli +Carvalho + +, 577 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Adparaproba itatiaiana +Carvalho + + + +1987a + +Adparaproba itatiaiana +Carvalho + +, 579 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2006, 8 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Loreto] + +. + + + +Adparaproba yungensis +Carvalho + + + + +1990b + +Adparaproba yungensis +Carvalho + +, 445 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +. +Bolivia +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 80 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB54E85211A74492FEDDFA96.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB54E85211A74492FEDDFA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465a503b55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB54E85211A74492FEDDFA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Araucanocoris +Carvalho + + + + + +1983 + +Araucanocoris +Carvalho + +, 413. Type species: + +Araucanocoris araucanus +Carvalho, 1983 + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Araucanocoris araucanus +Carvalho + + + +1983 + +Araucanocoris araucanus +Carvalho + +, 414 [new species: Chile]— + +Dellapé +et al +., 60 [ +Argentina +: +Mendoza +: Ñacuñán +Santa Rosa +] + +. + + + +Araucanocoris fusconotatus +Carvalho + + + +1983 + +Araucanocoris fusconotatus +Carvalho + +, 414 [new species: Chile]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [Argentina]. + + + +Araucanocoris nigricallosus +Carvalho + + + + + + +1983 + +Araucanocoris nigricallosus +Carvalho + +, 417 [new species: +Argentina +: +Neuquén +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 82 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +] + +— + +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Collón Curá] + +— + + +Cava +et al +. 2012 + +, 1218 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Collón Curá; +Salta +: Los Cardones National Park]. + + + + +Araucanocoris subandinus +Carvalho and +Carpintero + + + + + + +1992a + +Araucanocoris subandinus +Carvalho and Carpintero + +, 764 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 404 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 82 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Coscarón and Magnanelli 2006a +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: P. del Molino]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB59E85C11A7416FFC64FF7C.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB59E85C11A7416FFC64FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a484d246b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB59E85C11A7416FFC64FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +FAMILY +MEGARIDIDAE McATEE AND MALLOCH + + + +JOCELIA GRAZIA, CRISTIANO F. SCHWERTNER AND MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Recognized as a subfamily of +Pentatomidae +by +McAtee and Malloch (1928a) +, this group was raised to family status by + +McDonald +(1979) + +. This family is exclusively Neotropical, and it is monogeneric including 16 species in the genus + +Megaris +Stål. Two + +species have been recorded from +Argentina +so far. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74477FDC0FD22.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74477FDC0FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec48e3b7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74477FDC0FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Megaris vianai +Kormilev + + + + + + +1956a + +Megaris vianai +Kormilev + +, 3 [new species: +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Calamuchita, El Sauce]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 76 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: V.G. Belgrano]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74764FC8BFE29.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74764FC8BFE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5588a049d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A74764FC8BFE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Megaris +Stål + + + + + + + +1860a + +Cyrtaspis +Stål + +, 9. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Cyrtaspis nigritula +Stål, 1860a + +. By monotypy. 1862b + +Megaris +Stål + +, 57. New name for + +Cyrtaspis +Stål, 1860a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A747EDFE1AFDAF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A747EDFE1AFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2991934d7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5AE85C11A747EDFE1AFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Megaris laevicollis +Stål + + + + + + +1862a + +Megaris laevicollis +Stål + +, 84 [new species: +Brazil +]— +Kormilev 1954b +, 53 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: +Concepción +, Santa María, + +Santo Tomé + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5BE85D11A743EEFAB4F9AF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5BE85D11A743EEFAB4F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c582f6b4cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5BE85D11A743EEFAB4F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tenagobia +Bergroth + + + + + +1817 + +Sigara +: Leach + +, 11, 14–15 [ +partim, non +Fabricius, 1775 +]. + + + + +1899 + +Tenagobia +Bergroth + +, 282. Type species: + +Tenagobia marmorata +Bergroth, 1899 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1906a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85811A741E0FD9DFDB1.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85811A741E0FD9DFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645a07bc60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85811A741E0FD9DFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +MIRIDAE +HAHN + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +This list reports 515 species in 163 genera from +Argentina +. + + +The foundation for modern studies of the +Miridae +was laid by Carvalho in his (1955) “Keys to the Genera of +Miridae +of the World” and his ( +1957–1960 +a) “Catalogue of the +Miridae +of the World.” +Schuh and J. Slater (1995, 172–173) +gave an updated key to the subfamilies. +A +key to subfamilies, based on nymphs, was given by +Akingbohungbe (1974, 693) +. The numerous studies published subsequent to Carvalho’s ( +1957–1960 +a) “Catalogue” made many changes and greatly increased the total numbers of genera and species in the +Miridae +; these were included in Schuh’s (1995) “Plant Bugs of the World” and subsequent changes in the electronic catalog: http:// research.amnh.org/pbi/catalog/. +Cassis and Schuh (2012) +gave a historical comparison of tribal classifications and the most up-to-date classifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85B11A74354FA08F99A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85B11A74354FA08F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f33cdc827f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB5DE85B11A74354FA08F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Tenagobia +Bergroth + + + + + +1977b + +Tenagobia +( +Tenagobia +) + +: Nieser, 7. + + + + + +Tenagobia +( +Tenagobia +) +pulchra +Hungerford + + + +1927b + +Tenagobia pulchra +Hungerford + +, 189 [new species: Bolivia]— + + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 167 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Salta +] + +— + + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 135 [ +Argentina +: NW. +Jujuy +: Parque Nacional Calilegua: Arroyo Negrito] + +. + + + +1983 + +Tenagobia +( +Tenagobia +) +pulchra +: Bachmann + +, 197 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Calilegua; +Salta +: Parque Nacional Baritú, Urundel]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 89 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Bachmann and Mazzucconi 1995, 1306 [ +northwestern Argentina +]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [ +northwestern Argentina +]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [ +Salta +: Parque Nacional Baritú]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A7431FFD61F8E7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A7431FFD61F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17e6a66632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A7431FFD61F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Centrocorisa +Lundblad + + + + + +1909 + +Callicorixa +: Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno + +, 193 [ +partim +]. + + + + +1928a + +Centrocorisa +Lundblad + +, 68, footnote. +Type +species: + +Corixa kollarii +: Lundblad, 1928 + +non +Fieber, 1851 (= + +Sigara nigripennis +Fabricius, 1803 + +). By monotypy. + + +1943 + +Trichocorixa (Centrocorisa) + +: Walton, 157. + + + +Centrocorisa kollarii +(Fieber) + + + +1851a + +Corisa kollarii +Fieber + +, 17 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1961a + +Centrocorisa kollarii +: Bachmann + +, 15 [Argentina: Chaco: El Pintado]—Bachmann 19 62d, 19 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 23 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 324 [Argentina: Chacoan provinces]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 147 [Argentina: Chaco; Formosa; Salta]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Chaco; Formosa; Salta]—Bachmann and Mazzucconi 1995, 1305 [Argentina: Chacoan areas]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Chacoan provinces]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 162 [Argentina: from Salta to Chaco]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 135 [Argentina: from Salta to Chaco; Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 33 [Argentina]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [Argentina: Formosa: Ingeniero Juárez]. + + +1995 + +Centrocorisa collari: +Manzano +et al. + +, 67 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A74533FA1EFB2A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A74533FA1EFB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee4813f284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB61E86711A74533FA1EFB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +CORIXIDAE +LEACH + + + + +AXEL O. BACHMANN AND SILVIA +A +. MAZZUCCONI + + + + +Corixidae +is one of the richest families of aquatic bugs in +Argentina +, with 28 recorded species in 5 genera. Following +Hungerford (1948) +, six subfamilies are currently recognized, of which only the +Corixinae +and +Heterocorixinae +are represented in the Argentinean fauna; the +Micronectinae +are here treated as a separate family. +Hungerford (1948) +subdivided the +Corixinae +in four tribes, out of which only +Corixini +is represented in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB63E87F11A7411CFAB4FB56.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB63E87F11A7411CFAB4FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa360361838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB63E87F11A7411CFAB4FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2532 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Tropocorixa +Hutchinson + + + + + + + +1940 + +Corixa +( +Tropocorixa +) Hutchinson + +, 413. +Type +species: + +Corixa promontoria +Distant, 1910a + +. 1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) + +: Hungerford, 763. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentiniensis +Hungerford + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentiniensis +Hungerford + +, 798 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mercedes]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Arroyo Chapadmalal]—Bachmann 1 979, 330 [Argentina: NE half of Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 179 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna de Chascomús, Delta of the Río Paraná, Laguna Monte, Mercedes]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann and Farina 1989 +, 252 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mar del Plata area]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 222 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]. + + + +1960 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentiniensis argentiniensis +: Bachmann + +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Arroyo Chapadmalal, Mercedes]— +Bachmann 1962a +, 24 [ +Argentina +: Delta of the + +Río +Paraná + +] + +— + +Bachmann 19 62d, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [ +Argentina +] + +. + + + +1968 + +Sigara argentiniensis +: Ronderos +et al. + +, 229 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Laguna de Chascomús +] + +— + +Schnack +et al. +1978, 139 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Laguna Yalca]— +Morrone 2000 +, 60 [ +Pampa Biogeographic Province +] + +— + +von +Ellenrieder and Perez-Goodwyn 2000 +, 47 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: near Punta Lara] + +— + + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2009 + +, 17 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +City] + +— + +Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: Arroyo Sauce Grande]. + + + + +1969 + +Sigara argentininsis + +[ +sic +]: Ronderos +et al. +, 317 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Laguna +de Chascomús + +]. + + + + + + +2012 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentinensis + +[ +sic +]: Dellapé and Carpintero, 127 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Sierras +de Tandil + +]. + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +chrostowskii +Jaczewski + + + +1927a + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +chrostowskii +Jaczewski + +, 42 [new species: Brazil]— +Jaczewski 1928a +, 214 [Argentina]. + + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa hosfordi +Hungerford + +, 176 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Mercedes]. + + + +1931a + +Sigara chrostowskii +: Jaczewski + +, 147 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]—Nieser 1 970a, 68 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: La Plata; Entre Ríos]—Poi de Neiff 1993, 62 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]—Poi de Neiff 2003, 185 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2004 + +, 59 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 164 [Argentina: from Formosa and Misiones to Buenos Aires]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 148 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Berisso, Los Talas]— +Bressa and Papeschi 2007 +, 84 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional Pre-Delta]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2009 + +, 17 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +chrostowskii +: Hungerford + +, 792 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Entre Ríos: Paranacito]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 17 [Argentina: mainly the Mesopotamian provinces. Buenos Aires; Santa Fe]— +Bachmann 1962a +, 24 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 330 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Mesopotamian provinces]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 183 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Misiones; Santa Fe]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Misiones; Santa Fe]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 87 [Northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from NE to Buenos Aires]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 136 [Argentina: from Formosa and Misiones to Buenos Aires. Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar: Bañado de los Carpinchos]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 33 [Argentina]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2013 + +, 55 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Natural Otamendi]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 72 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +hosfordae +: Hungerford + +, 786 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mercedes]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 23 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 205 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mercedes]—Bachmann 1987, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mercedes]. + + + +1961a + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +brachypala +: Bachmann + +, 19 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: +Concepción +del +Uruguay +] + +— + +Bachmann 1962d +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +] + +—Bachmann 1 962e, 24 [Argentina]. + + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +denseconscripta +(Breddin) + + + + + +1897 + +Corixa denseconscripta +Breddin + +, 16 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +City: Barracas South]— +Kirkaldy 1899a +, 2 [ +Argentina +]— +Weidner 1972 +, 115 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +City: Barracas South]. + + +1899c + +Corixa +( +Basileocorixa +) +denseconscripta +: Kirkaldy + +, 3 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Pablo]. + + + + +1909 + +Arctocorisa desenconscripta + +[ +sic +]: Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno, 195 [Argentina]. + + +1927b + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +denseconscripta +: Jaczewski + +, 251 [Argentina]— +Jaczewski 1928a +, 212 [Argentina]. + + +1931a + +Sigara denseconscripta +: Jaczewski + +, 145 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba: San Marcos; Mendoza]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2000 +, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]— +Morrone 2000 +, 53 [Chacoan Biogeographic Subregion]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2004 + +, 59 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 164 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Misiones to Río Negro]—Administración de +Parques Nacionales 2006 +, 91 [Argentina: Formosa: Parque Nacional Río Pilcomayo]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 146 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]— +Bressa and Papeschi 2007 +, 84 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional Pre-Delta]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 140 [Argentina: Jujuy]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2009 + +, 17 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]—Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Misiones to Rio Negro; Buenos Aires: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: Arroyo El Loro]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +denseconscripta +: Hungerford + +, 767 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Barracas south; Buenos Aires: Monte; Córdoba: Alta Gracia, La Granja; La Pampa: Pico; Mendoza; Santa Fe: Sancti Spiritu, Villa Ana; Tucumán: San Pablo]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 17 [Argentina: from Salta south to Buenos Aires and Mendoza, mainly in the Chacoan provinces]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 22 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Tucumán]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 36 [Argentina: Río Negro: Choele-Choel, General Roca]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 331 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 189 [Argentina: N to the Río Negro]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Río Negro; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +Corigliano, Gualdoni and Oberto 1987 +, 93 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Chocancharava]— +Corigliano, Monteresino and Aun 1987 +, 83 [Argentina: Córdoba: Dep. Calamuchita: Río Grande]— +Bachmann and Farina 1989 +, 252 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mar del Plata area]— +Oberto and Corigliano 1989 +, 118 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]—Poi de Neiff 1990, 881 [Argentina: Chaco: Arroyo Guaycurú]— +Mangeaud 1991 +, 248 [Argentina: Córdoba: marshes by Río Dulce near Limache]—Corigliano 1994, 33 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Ctalamochita]—Corigliano +et al. +1994, 189 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Chocancharava at Piedra Blanca and at Río Cuarto]— + +Gualdoni +et al. +1994b + +, 70 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Ctalamochita at Los Potreros]— +Mangeaud 1995 +, 53 [Argentina: Córdoba: marshes by Río Dulce]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 140 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alejandro, Almafuerte, Arroyo Saladillo, Bañados del Saladillo, La Carlota, Las Acequias, Las Albahacas, Los Cisnes, Los Potreros, Monte Buey, Paso del Durazno, Piedra Blanca, Reducción, Río Ctalamochita, Saladillo, Río Cuarto, Río Tercero, Segunda Usina, Villa Ascasubi, Villa María]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro]— +Gualdoni and Oberto 1998 +, 1220 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Tercero]—von +Ellenrieder and Perez-Goodwyn 2000 +, 47 [Argentina: N to Río Negro. Buenos Aires: near Punta Lara]— +Gualdoni and Corigliano 2002 +, 9 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Chocancharava]—Corigliano +et al. +2005, 132 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá]— + +Muzón +et al. +2006 + +, 61 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro: Meseta del Somuncurá]— +Principe and Corigliano 2006 +, 307 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Ctalamochita]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 136 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro. Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chubut; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Río Negro; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—Melo +et al. +2011, 4 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco, Parque Nacional Chaco, park rangers’s house; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; San Juan; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 33 [Argentina]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2013 + +, 55 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Natural Otamendi]— +Konopko 2013c +, 302 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Misiones to Río Negro; La Rioja: Anillaco; Santa Fe: Reserva Laguna El Cristal, Arroyo El Rabón]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá; La Rioja: Anillaco]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 72 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +denseconscriptoidea +(Hungerford) + + + + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa denseconscriptoidea +Hungerford + +, 176 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +denseconscriptoidea +: Hungerford + +, 796 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +(Resistencia) to + +Santiago +del Estero + +] [these records are probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 22 [ +Argentina +] [this record is probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [ +Argentina +] [this record is probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 332 [ +Argentina +: from +Chaco +(Resistencia) to + +Santiago +del Estero + +; these records are probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 193 [ +Argentina +: from +Chaco +(Resistencia) to + +Santiago +del Estero + +; these records are probably erroneous; the species was not found again]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 33 [ +Argentina +?] [this record is probably erroneous]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +dita +Jaczewski + + + + + +1927a + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +dita +Jaczewski + +, 46 [new species: Brazil]. + + +?1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +dita +: Hungerford + +, 789 [Argentina: "Resistencia, Chaco, to Santiago del Estero". La Pampa: Pico] [these records are probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 332 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Paraná?. Resistencia (Chaco) to Santiago del Estero? La Pampa: Pico?; Misiones]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 195 [Argentina: Misiones: near Río Uruguay]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Misiones]—Bachmann 1987, 35 [Argentina: Misiones]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 88 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [northeastern Argentina]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 33 [Argentina]. + + + +2004 + +Sigara dita +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Parque Provincial +Salto +Encantado del +Valle +del Cuñá Pirú]. + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +egbertae +Hungerford + + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +egbertae +Hungerford + +, 790 [new species: Argentina: Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Bachmann 1962c +, 104 [Argentina: Neuquén: Parque Nacional Lanin; Río Negro: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 23 [Argentina: Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 332 [Argentina: Neuquén: Lago Paimún; Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 199 [Argentina: Neuquén: joining of Lago Huechulafquen and Lago Paimún; Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 90 [Argentina: Neuquén; Río Negro]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Cordillera Patagónica]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Neuquén; Río Negro]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +femoridens +Hungerford + + + + + +1939 + +Sigara femoridens +Hungerford + +, 97 [new species: Bolivia]— + + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: from +Catamarca +to +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [ +Argentina +: from +Catamarca +to +Buenos Aires +; +Buenos Aires +: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: +Arroyo El Loro +, Arroyo Sauce Grande, Arroyo Ventana] + +. + + +1961a + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +femoridens +: Bachmann + +, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana; Córdoba; San Juan: Valle Fértil; San Luis]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 23 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana; Córdoba; San Juan]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 333 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana; Catamarca; Córdoba; La Rioja; Mendoza; San Juan; San Luis]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 202 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana; Catamarca; Córdoba; La Rioja; Mendoza; San Juan; San Luis]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Córdoba; La Rioja; Mendoza; San Juan; San Luis; Tucumán]— +Oberto and Corigliano 1989 +, 118 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 140 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alto Lindo, Segunda Usina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from NW to Córdoba and Buenos Aires]— + +Corigliano, Gualdoni, Oberto +et al. +2005 + +, 132 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +forciceps +(Spinola) + + + +1852b + +Corixa forciceps +Spinola + +, 234 [new species: Chile]. + + + +1931a + +Sigara rehi +Jaczewski + +, 147 [new species: +Argentina +: " +Buenos Aires +"] + +— + +Weidner 1972 +, 123 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +rehi +: Hungerford + +, 779 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Bachmann 19 62d, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Bachmann 1979 +, 336 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Junín de los Andes; + +Río +Negro + +: Choele-Choel; near General Roca] + +— + +Bachmann 1981 +, 221 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Neuquén +: Junín de los Andes, +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +: Choele Choel, near General Roca] + +— +Morrone 2001b +, 2 [Argentina: Patagonian Subregion]. + + +1960 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentiniensis chichinal +Bachmann + +, 38 [new subspecies: Argentina: Río Negro: Río Negro near General Roca]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 13 [Argentina: Río Negro, pools near the Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 21 [Argentina: Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 36 [Argentina: Río Negro: General Roca]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 198 [Argentina: Río Negro: General Roca]—Coscarón +et al +. 2000, 41 [Argentina: Río Negro: General Roca]. + + +1961a + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +forciceps +: Bachmann + +, 16, 18 [Argentina]— + +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Bachmann 1987, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Bachmann 1998, 179 [ +Argentina +: +northern Patagonia +] + +— + +Melo 2009, 180 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +. + + + + + +2004 + +Sigara forciceps +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Konopko +et al. +2009, 276 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +hungerfordi +Jaczewski + + + +1927a + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +hungerfordi +Jaczewski + +, 54 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +hungerfordi +: Hungerford + +, 784 [Argentina] [map record from Argentina on page 814, but text reads only Brazil]— +Bachmann 1966a +, 44 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep.o Oberá, Bayo Troncho]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 334 [Argentina: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen, Parque Nacional Iguazú]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 208 [Argentina: Misiones: Bayo Troncho, Bernardo de Irigoyen, Parque Nacional Iguazú]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Misiones]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 87 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 34 [Argentina]. + + + +2004 + +Sigara hungerfordi +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Parque Provincial +Salto +Encantado del +Valle +del Cuñá Pirú]. + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +jensenhaarupi +Jaczewski + + + +1927b + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +jensen-haarupi +Jaczewski + +, 253 [new species: Argentina: Mendoza: Pedregal]—Jaczewski 1 931a, 148 [Argentina: Mendoza]—Jaczewski 1 933, 333 [Argentina: Mendoza]. + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa jensen-haarupi +: Hungerford + +, 174 [Argentina]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +jensen-haarupi +: Hungerford + +, 781 [Argentina: Mendoza: Pedregal]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 23 [Argentina: Mendoza]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 36 [Argentina: Mendoza; Río Negro: General Roca]. + + +1979 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +jensenhaarupi +: Bachmann + +, 334 [Argentina: La Pampa: Arroyo Chadileufú; Mendoza; Río Negro: Sierra Grande]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 212 [Argentina: La Pampa: Puelches; Mendoza: Pedregal; Río Negro: Choele Choel, General Roca, Pomona, Sierra Grande, Valcheta]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: La Pampa; Mendoza; Río Negro]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: La Pampa; Mendoza; Río Negro]— +Morrone 2001b +, 2 [Argentina: Patagonian Subregion]— + +Muzón +et al. +2006 + +, 61 [Argentina: La Pampa; Mendoza; Río Negro: Meseta del Somuncurá]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: La Pampa; Mendoza; Neuquén; Río Negro]— + +Muzón +et al. +2010 + +, 113 [Argentina: Río Negro - Chubut: Meseta del Somuncurá: Paraje Chasicó: Estancia Jaguar Musso: Laguna Puesto de Lata]— +Melo and Scheibler 2011 +, 117 [Argentina: La Pampa: Arroyo Chadileufú; Mendoza: Arroyo Uspallata, Laguna Las Cerrajas, Laguna Viborón, Loicas, Potrerillos dam, Tambillos dam, Tres Lagunas; Neuquén; Río Negro: Arroyo Valcheta, General Roca, Sierra Grande]— +Konopko 2012 +, 42 [Argentina]. + + + +2004 + +Sigara jensenhaarupi +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 164 [ +Argentina +: + +La Pampa + +; +Mendoza +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— +Konopko 2013b +, 1960 [Argentina]— +Konopko 2013c +, 309 [Argentina]— + +Scheibler and Ciocco 2013 +, 48 [ +Argentina +: +Mendoza +: Bañado Carilauquen]. + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +platensis +Bachmann + + + + + + +?1879b + +Corisa forciceps +: Berg + +, 78 [ +Argentina +: N of + +Río +Negro + +] [ +partim +?]. + + + + + +1897 + +Corixa forciceps +: Breddin + +, 15 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City, identified by +Berg 1879 +]— +Kirkaldy 1899a +, 2 [Argentina]— +Kirkaldy 1899c +, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Pennington 1921a +, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero] [ +partim +?]. + + +1909 + +Arctocorisa forciceps +: Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno + +, 195 [Argentina] [ +partim +]. + + + + +1927a + +Sigara forciceps +: Jaczewski + +, 58 [Argentina]— +Jaczewski 1931b +, 151 [Argentina]— +De Carlo 1935a +, 108 [Argentina]. + + +1928a + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +forciceps +: Jaczewski + +, 214 [Argentina]— + +Jaczewski 1931a +, 147 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Buenos Aires +City: Barracas south, +La Plata +] + +. + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +forciceps +: Hungerford + +, 776 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Buenos Aires +City, Luján, Tigre]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 16 [ +Argentina +: from +Salta +to +Mendoza +: +Mendoza +; +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + +1962f + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +platensis +Bachmann + +, 139 [ +nomen novum pro + +Sigara forciceps auctorum sensu +Breddin, 1897 + +non +Spinola, 1852 +; Argentina: northern half]— +Bachmann 1962a +, 24 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 24 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 35 [Argentina: Bonarian, Chacoan, and Mesopotamian lowlands, south to Río Negro: General Roca]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 335 [Argentina: Chacoan and Pampasic provinces]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 215 [Argentina: from N to the Río Negro]—Poi de Neiff 1984, 213 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá: Laguna Galarza]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]—Poi de Neiff 1986, 154 [Argentina: Chaco Oriental]— +Bachmann and Farina 1989 +, 252 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Mar del Plata area]— +Oberto and Corigliano 1989 +, 118 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro]—Melo and Nieser 2 0 0 4, 47 [Argentina: northern half]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chubut; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Rioja; Misiones; Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—Melo +et al. +2011, 4 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco, Parque Nacional Chaco, park rangers’s house, Río Negro; Chubut; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones, Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; San Juan; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 34 [Argentina]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2013 + +, 55 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Natural Otamendi]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 72 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + + + +1993 + +Sigara platensis +: Poi de Neiff + +, 62 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]—Corigliano 1 994, 33 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Ctalamochita]—Corigliano +et al. +1994, 189 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Chocancharava at Río Cuarto]— + +Gualdoni +et al. +1994a + +, 43 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Chocancharava at Paso del Durazno]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 140 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alejandro, Arroyo Saladillo, Bañados del Saladillo, Inriville, La Carlota, La Cruz, Las Acequias, Los Cisnes, Los Potreros, Monte Buey, Paso del Durazno, Reducción, Río Cuarto, Río Tercero, Segunda Usina, Villa Ascasubi, Villa María]— +Gualdoni and Oberto 1998 +, 1222 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Cuarto]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2000 +, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]— + +Fischer +et al. +2000 + +, 48 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]—Bachmann and Mazzucconi 2003, 272 [Argentina: from North to northern Patagonia]—Estévez +et al +. 2003, 371 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]—Poi de Neiff 2003, 185 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]— + +Campos +et al. +2004 + +, 101 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Parque Provincial Pereyra Iraola]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2004 + +, 59 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 164 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Misiones to Río Negro]—Corigliano +et al. +2005, 132 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]—Administración de +Parques Nacionales 2006 +, 92 [Argentina: Formosa: Parque Nacional Río Pilcomayo]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 148 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Berisso, Los Talas]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 136 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro. Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar: Bañado de los Carpinchos]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 135 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro. Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua: Río San Lorenzo]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2009 + +, 17 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]—Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [Argentina: from Jujuy and Misiones to Río Negro; Buenos Aires: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: Arroyo El Loro, Arroyo Sauce Grande]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: from N to Río Negro. Misiones: Parque Provincial Salto Encantado del Valle del Cuñá Pirú]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +rubyae +(Hungerford) + + + + + +?1881a + +Corisa forciceps +: Berg + +, 85 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +] [ +partim +?]—? +Berg 1881b +, 43 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +] [ +partim +?]. + + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa rubyi +Hungerford + +, 175 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Mercedes]. + + + + +1931a + +Sigara rubyi +: Jaczewski + +, 145 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +rubyae +: Hungerford + +, 765 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Buenos Aires +City, Mercedes; +Córdoba +: Alta Gracia, La Granja]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 17 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chubut +: Gaiman, Rawson, Trelew; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +: +Río +Paraná +; +La Pampa +: Caranchos; + +Río +Negro + +: San Antonio +Oeste +, Valcheta]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [ +Argentina +]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 36 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chubut +: lower +Río +Chubut +, Sarmiento; + +Río +Negro + +: Choele-Choel, General +Roca +, San Antonio +Oeste +, Valcheta]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 336 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chubut +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +La Pampa +; + +Río +Negro + +]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 225 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Mercedes; +Chubut +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Pampa +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Santa Fe +]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chubut +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Pampa +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Fe +]— +Bachmann and Farina 1989 +, 252 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Mar del +Plata +area]— +Oberto and Corigliano 1989 +, 118 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +Río +Carcarañá basin]— +Mangeaud 1991 +, 248 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: marshes by +Río +Dulce near Limache]—Corigliano +et al. +1994, 189 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +Río +Chocancharava at Piedra Blanca and at +Río +Cuarto]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 140 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Alejandro, Bañados del Saladillo, La +Carlota +, +La Cruz +, Las Acequias, Las Albahacas, Los Cisnes, Los Potreros, Reducción, +Río +Cuarto, +Río +Tercero, Villa María]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [ +Argentina +: from +Entre Ríos +and +Santa Fe +to +Chubut +]— + +Muzón +et al. +2006 + +, 61 [ +Argentina +: from +Córdoba +and +Entre Ríos +to + +Chubut +. + +Río +Negro + + +: +Meseta +del Somuncurá]—Carpintero 2009, 299 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Reserva Parque Costero del Sur: Campo Elim, +4 km +far from Verónica]—Melo 2009, 180 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chubut +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Pampa +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Fe +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Las Toninas]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 72 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + +1995 + +Sigara rubyae +: Mangeaud + +, 53 [Argentina: Córdoba: marshes by Río Dulce]—Fernández and López Ruf 2 0 0 0, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2004 + +, 60 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 165 [Argentina: from Córdoba and Entre Ríos to Chubut]—Corigliano +et al. +2005, 132 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basins]— +Bressa and Papeschi 2007 +, 84 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional Pre- Delta]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 136 [Argentina: from Córdoba and Entre Ríos to Chubut. Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar: Bañado de los Carpinchos]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2009 + +, 17 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City]—Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [Argentina: from Córdoba and Entre Ríos to Chubut; Buenos Aires: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: Arroyo El Loro]— +Scheibler and Ciocco 2013 +, 48 [Argentina: Mendoza: Bañado Carilauquen]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +santiagiensis +(Hungerford) + + + + + +?1881a + +Corisa forciceps +: Berg + +, 85 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +] [ +partim +?]—? +Berg 1881b +, 43 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +] [ +partim +?]. + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa santiagiensis +Hungerford + +, 178 [new species: Chile]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +santiagiensis +: Hungerford + +, 788 [Argentina: Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 15 [Argentina: Chubut; Neuquén; Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 24 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1962c +, 103 [Argentina: Chubut: Parque Nacional Los Alerces; Neuquén: pond near Aluminé; Parque Nacional Lanín; Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 36 [Argentina: Chubut; Río Negro: General Roca]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 337 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana. Northern Patagonia]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 229 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana; Chubut; Neuquén: Junín de los Andes; Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chubut; La Pampa; Neuquén; Río Negro]— +Nieser 1993b +, 30 [Islas Malvinas: Pebble Is.]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Buenos Aires. Northern Patagonia. Islas Malvinas]— + +Muzón +et al. +2006 + +, 61 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chubut; La Pampa; Neuquén; Río Negro: Meseta del Somuncurá. Islas Malvinas]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Chubut; La Pampa; Neuquén; Río Negro; Islas Malvinas]— +Konopko 2013b +, 1959 [Argentina: from Buenos Aires and Neuquén to Santa Cruz; Islas Malvinas; Negro and Chubut Rivers; Chubut: Arroyo Nant and Fall, path to Corcovado]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [Argentina: Chubut: Arroyo Nant and Fall, path to Corcovado]. + + +?1984 + +Sigara +sp. + +: Robinson, 1 [ +Argentina +: +Islas Malvinas +: near Stanley]—? +Nieser 1993b +, 30 [ +Argentina +: +Islas Malvinas +: near Stanley]. + + + + + +2004 + +Sigara santiagiensis +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 165 [ +Argentina +: from +Buenos Aires +and +Neuquén +to Santa Cruz] + +— + +Konopko +et al. +2009, 275 [ +Argentina +: from +Buenos Aires +and +Neuquén +to Santa Cruz and Islas Malvinas; +Buenos Aires +: Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist: Arroyo Ventana] + +. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +schadei +(Hungerford) + + + +1928a + +Arctocorixa rubyi var. schadei +Hungerford + +, 176 [new variety: Paraguay]. + + + + +1948 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +schadei +: Hungerford + +, 769 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: La Colina. "Resistencia, Chaco, to Santiago del Estero"; La Pampa: Pico; Salta: Metán; Santa Fe: Villa Ana; Santiago del Estero: Río Salado]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 17 [Argentina: Buenos Aires. Córdoba; Chacoan provinces]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 338 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes; Mendoza; San Luis; Chacoan provinces; the record from Mendoza is probably erroneous]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 233 [Argentina: Chacoan provinces. Buenos Aires: Delta of the Río Paraná, San Antonio de Areco; Chaco: Resistencia; Entre Ríos; La Pampa?: Pico; Mendoza; Salta; San Luis: San Gerónimo; Santa Fe; Santiago del Estero. The records from Mendoza and Pico (La Pampa?) are probably erroneous]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; La Rioja; Misiones; Salta; San Luis; Tucumán]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from N to Buenos Aires]—Carpintero 2009, 299 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Parque Costero del Sur: Campo Elim, +4 km +far from Verónica]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]— +Konopko 2012 +, 41 [Argentina: from Salta and Misiones to Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires City: lagoon from the Golf Club Lagos de Palermo]— +Konopko 2013b +, 1960 [Argentina]—Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Club de Golf Lagos de Palermo]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 72 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + +2000 + +Sigara schadei +: Fernández and López Ruf + +, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al. +2004 + +, 60 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— + +Morrone +et al +. 2004 + +, 165 [Argentina: from Salta and Misiones to Buenos Aires]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 148 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Berisso, Los Talas]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 146 [Argentina: Entre Ríos]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + +2009 + +Sigara shadei + +[ +sic +]: Fontanarrosa +et al. +, 17 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +City]. + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +trimaculata +(Le Guillou) + + + +1841 + +Corixa trimaculata +Le Guillou + +, 263 [new species: Chile]. + + +1961a + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +trimaculata +: Bachmann + +, 13 [Argentina: from Neuquén (Aluminé) to Río Negro (El Bolsón); Chubut]— +Bachmann 1962c +, 104 [Argentina: Neuquén: Aluminé; Río Negro: El Bolsón]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 25 [Argentina: Neuquén; Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1979 +, 338 [Argentina: NW of Cordillera Patagónica]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 238 [Argentina: Cordillera Patagónica in Chubut, Neuquén and Río Negro]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Chubut; Neuquén; Río Negro]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Cordillera Patagónica]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Chubut; Neuquén; Río Negro]. + + +2011 + +Sigara trimaculata +: Moreira, Barbosa +et al. + +, 33 [Argentina]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +vuriloche +Bachmann + + + + + +1960 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +argentiniensis vuriloche +Bachmann + +, 39 [new subspecies: Argentina: Río Negro: ponds between Lago Nahuel Huapi and Lago Moreno; Lago Nahuel Huapi. Chile]— +Bachmann 1961a +, 13 [Argentina: Chubut: Sarmiento; Río Negro: near Lago Nahuel Huapi]— +Bachmann 1962c +, 104 [Argentina: Chubut: Sarmiento; Río Negro: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 21 [Argentina: Río Negro]— +Bachmann 1962e +, 25 [Argentina]— +Bachmann 1963a +, 35 [Argentina: Chubut: Sarmiento; Río Negro: ponds between Lago Nahuel Huapi and Lago Moreno]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 198 [Argentina: Río Negro: Bariloche, Lago Nahuel Huapi]—Coscarón +et al +. 2000, 42 [Argentina: Río Negro: Bariloche]. + + +1979 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +vuriloche +: Bachmann + +, 338 [Argentina: Chubut: Cholila, Sarmiento; Río Negro: Bariloche]— +Bachmann 1981 +, 242 [Argentina: Chubut: Cholila, Sarmiento: Arroyo Senguerr; Río Negro: Bariloche; near Lago Nahuel Huapi]— +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [Argentina: Chubut; Río Negro]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: NW Patagonia]—Melo 2009, 180 [Argentina: Chubut; Río Negro]. + + + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +yala +Bachmann + + + + +1979 + +Sigara +( +Tropocorixa +) +yala +Bachmann + +, 339 [new species: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Ciénaga de Belén +, Hualfin; +Jujuy +: +Laguna Desaguadero de Yala +] + +— + +Bachmann 1981 +, 245 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Ciénaga de Belén +, Hualfín; +Jujuy +: +Laguna Desaguadero de Yala +] + +— + +Contartese and Bachmann 1986 +, 91 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +; +Jujuy +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Bachmann 1998, 179 [ +Argentina +: from NW to +Córdoba +] + +— + +Bachmann 1999 +, 198, 221 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Ciénaga de Belén +; +Jujuy +: +Desaguadero de Yala +] + +— + +Coscarón +et al +. 2000, 42 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Ciénaga de Belén +] + +— + +Konopko +et al. +2013, 225 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: Volcán]. + + + + +2004 + +Sigara yala +: Morrone +et al +. + +, 165 [ +Argentina +: from +Jujuy +to +Córdoba +] + +— + + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 140 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7420FFD16FAEA.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7420FFD16FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2caa5b6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7420FFD16FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Namacus +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Namacus +Amyot and Serville + +, 242. Type species: + +Namacus transvirgatus +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +. By monotypy. 1860b + +Dirnalus +Stål + +, 454. Type species: + +Dirnalus prominulus +Stål, 1860b + +. By monotypy. + + + +Namacus transvirgatus +Amyot and Serville + + + +1843 + +Namacus transvirgatus +Amyot and Serville + +, 243 [new species: Guyana]— + +Berg 1892, 151 [ +Argentina +: +Paraná +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +] + +— + + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 119 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Dep. Capital] + +— +Packauskas 2010 +, 131 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7475EFEF3FC52.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7475EFEF3FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78326864a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB68E86E11A7475EFEF3FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypselonotus +Hahn + + + + + +1833 + +Hypselonotus +Hahn + +, 186. +Type +species: + +Hypselonotus interruptus +Hahn, 1833 + +. Designated by +Van Duzee, 1916a +. + + + + + +Hypselonotus bitrianguliger +Berg + + + + +1892 + +Hypselonotus bitrianguliger +Berg + +, 101 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +. +Paraguay +] + +— + +Coscarón 1998a +, 2 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +1920 + +Hypselonotus bitriangulariter + +[ +sic +]: Pennington, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; Misiones; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 157 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; Misiones; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Hypselonotus fulvus +(De Geer) + + + +1773 + +Cimex fulvus +De Geer + +, 341 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1878b + +Hypselonotus fulvus: +Berg + +, 180 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Pennington 1920 +, 15 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Pennington 1922a +, 157 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Whitehead 1974 +, 226 [Argentina: Jujuy: Calilegua; Misiones: Posadas; Tucumán: Tucumán]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 118 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. San Martín]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 126 [Argentina]. + + + +Hypselonotus interruptus +Hahn + + + + + +1833 + +Hypselonotus interruptus +Hahn + +, 187 [new species: Brazil]— +Berg 1878b +, 180 [Argentina: Corrientes; Misiones]— +Montandon 1895a +, 7 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán: San Pablo]— +Pennington 1920 +, 15 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; Misiones; Salta; Santa Fé; Tucumán]— +Pennington 1922a +, 157 [Argentina: Corrientes; Jujuy; Salta; Tucumán]— +Bosq 1940a +, 402 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Hayward 1960 +, 31 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Whitehead 1974 +, 226 [Argentina: Misiones: San Ignacio; Salta: Salta; Tucumán: Tucumán]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 118 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. San Martín]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 240 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 126 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB69E86F11A7458FFDF0F8CB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB69E86F11A7458FFDF0F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ba5aff9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB69E86F11A7458FFDF0F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zicca +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Zicca +Amyot and Serville + +, 240. +Type +species: + +Zicca nassulata +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + +, a junior synonym of + +Cimex nigropunctatus +De Geer, 1773 + +. By monotypy. + + + +Zicca annulata +(Burmeister) + + + + + +1835 + +Hypselonotus annulatus +Burmeister + +, 321 [new species: Brazil]. 1992 + +Zicca annulata: +Brailovsky and Cadena + +, 42 [Argentina: Jujuy: Palma; Misiones: Iguazú; Salta: Orán]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 148 [Argentina]. + + + +Zicca nigropunctata +(De Geer) + + + + +1773 + +Cimex nigro-punctatus +De Geer + +, 337 [new species: +Brazil +]. + + + + +1878b + +Zicca nigro-punctata: +Berg + +, 140 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 154 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + +1895a + +Zicca nigropunctata +: Montandon + +, 7 [Argentina: Tucumán: San Pablo]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 119 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Esquina, Dep. Mercedes, Dep. Santo Tomé]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 149 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Além, Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Capital, Dep. Concepción de la Sierra, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Guaraní, Dep. Montecarlo, Dep. San Javier, Dep. San Martín]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 244 [Argentina: Corrientes; Misiones]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 149 [Argentina]. + + + +Zicca stali +Berg + + + + +1878b + +Zicca Stålii +Berg + +, 140 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Baradero; +Misiones +]. + + + + + +1892 + +Zicca castanea +Berg + +, 89 [new species: Argentina: Corrientes]—Lethierry and Severin 1894, 77 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 15 [Argentina: Corrientes]— +Pennington 1922a +, 155 [Argentina: Corrientes]. + + + +1894 + +Zicca Ståli + +[ +sic +]: Lethierry and Severin, 78 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + + + +1920 + +Zicca Stalii + +[ +sic +]: Pennington, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Santa Fé +; +Tucumán +]. + + + +1922a + +Zicca stalii + +[ +sic +]: Pennington, 155 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Misiones]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, San Javier]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 74 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, San Javier]— +Coscarón 1998a +, 4 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Baradero; Misiones]. + + +2010 + +Zicca stali: +Packauskas + +, 150 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6BE86D11A745C6FD17FB2B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6BE86D11A745C6FD17FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751d5d97afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6BE86D11A745C6FD17FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ouranion +Kirkaldy + + + + + +1852a + +Bardistus +Dallas + +377, 380. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Coreus serrulatus +Perty, 1833 + +. By monotypy. 1904a + +Ouranion +Kirkaldy + +, 280. New name for + +Bardistus +Dallas, 1852a + +. + + + + + +Ouranion crenulatus +(Stål) + + + +1860b + +Bardistus crenulatus +Stål + +, 450 [new species: Brazil]— + +Berg 1884, 104 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + +1920 + +Ouranion crenulatus: +Pennington + +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pennington 1921b +, 34 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Pirán 1948 +, 8 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A7445EFB86FCB3.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A7445EFB86FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37896f69db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A7445EFB86FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Menenotus +Laporte + + + + + +1833 + +Spartocera +( +Menenotus) +Laporte + +, 42. +Type +species: + +Spartocera (Menenotus) lunatus +Laporte, 1833 + +. By monotypy. 1837 + +Menenotus +Spinola + +, 151. + + + + + +Menenotus lunatus +Laporte + + + + + +1833 + +Menenotus lunatus +Laporte + +, 42 [new species: Brazil]— + +1878b Berg, 131 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Santa Fé +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 137 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tigre; +Corrientes +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A74529FD41FB6A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A74529FD41FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d29b35645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6DE86B11A74529FD41FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sephina +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Sephina +Amyot and Serville + +, 185. Type species: + +Lygaeus pustulata +Fabricius, 1803 + +. By monotypy. 1843 +Séphine +Amyot and +Serville +, xxx. Informal name. + + + +1863 + +Saphina +Costa + +, 250. + +Lapsus calami + + + + + + +1870 + +Sephina (Pyrrhocosmia) +, Stål + +, 177. Junior synonymy. 1903a + +Sephima +Kirkaldy + +, 231. + +Lapsus calami + +. + + + +Sephina pustulata +(Fabricius) + + + +1803 + +Lygaeus pustulata +Fabricius + +, 208 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + + +1920 + +Sephina pustulata: +Pennington + +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +] + +— + +Pennington 1922a +, 143 [ +Argentina +: “Gran +Chaco +”] + +— + +Pirán 1963b +, 336 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: San Antonio]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A74415FAB3FD39.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A74415FAB3FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13beeae5a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A74415FAB3FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Merocoris +Perty + + + + + +1833 + +Merocoris +Perty + +, 170. Type species: + +Merocoris tristis +Perty, 1833 + +. Subsequent designation by +Kirkaldy, 1901b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A744FEFB3EFB4A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A744FEFB3EFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3751fe08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB6FE86911A744FEFB3EFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Merocoris +Perty + + + + + +1833 + +Merocoris +( +Merocoris +) Perty + +, 170. Type species: + +Merocoris tristis +Perty, 1833 + +. By subquent designation. + + + + + +Merocoris bergi +Mayr + + + + + +1865 + +Merocoris Bergi +Mayr + +, not specified [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Berg 1883a +, 242 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]— +Pennington 1920 +, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Santiago del Estero]— +Pennington 1921b +, 30 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]. + + +1954a + +Merocoris bergi: +Kormilev + +, 158 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Chacabuco, Rosas, F.C.S.; +Santa Fé +: Piquete]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 209 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 133 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + + +Merocoris elevatus +(Spinola) + + + +1837 + +Corynomerus elevatus +Spinola + +, 128 [new species: Brazil]. + +1954a + +Merocoris elevatus: +Kormilev + +, 157 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Chaco +: Resistencia, Tirol; +Corrientes +: Santo Tomé; +Salta +; +Santa Fé +: Crespo]. + + + + +Merocoris tristis +Perty + + + +1833 + +Merocoris (Merocoris) tristis +Perty + +, 171 [new species: Brazil]— +Packauskas 2010 +, 210 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A7470FFAB4FE2F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A7470FFAB4FE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac11325f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A7470FFAB4FE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dinidor +Latreille + + + + + + + +1829 + +Edessa (Dinidor) +Latreille + +, 195. +Type +species: + +Cimex mactans +Fabricius, 1798 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1902a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A747F1FB4DFDA2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A747F1FB4DFDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b2d9e00d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB70E87611A747F1FB4DFDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Dinidor mactabilis +Perty + + + + + + +1798 + +Cimex mactans +Fabricius + +, 534. Preoccupied by + +Cimex mactans +Fabricius, 1781 + +[new species: + +French Guiana + +]. 1948 + +Dinidor mactabilis +: Pirán + +, 16 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Pindapoy]— + +Rolston +et al +. 1996 + +, 59 [ +Argentina +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB74E87311A741FDFE9FFDB1.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB74E87311A741FDFE9FFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ed414362b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB74E87311A741FDFE9FFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +GERRIDAE +LEACH + + + + +AXEL O. BACHMANN AND SILVIA +A +. MAZZUCCONI + + + + +Gerridae +is the second richest family of semiaquatic bugs in +Argentina +, with 18 described species in 11 genera. +Andersen (1982) +classified the +Gerridae +in eight subfamilies, of which +Charmatometrinae +, +Cylindrostethinae +, +Gerrinae +, +Halobatinae +, +Rhagadotarsinae +, and +Trepobatinae +are represented in the Argentinean fauna. Two tribes are currently recognized in the +Gerrinae +, following the classification proposed by +Andersen (1995) +: +Gerrini +and +Tachygerrini +, both of which are present in +Argentina +. The +Halobatinae +are classified in two tribes ( +Andersen and Weir 2004 +), and only the +Halobatini +have been recorded from +Argentina +. Four tribes are currently recognized in the + +Trepobatinae ( +Polhemus and Polhemus 2002 +) + +, of which only the +Metrobatini +and the +Trepobatini +are recorded from the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB7FE87911A740DAFC13F879.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB7FE87911A740DAFC13F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aab79cd862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB7FE87911A740DAFC13F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +FAMILY +DINIDORIDAE STÅL + + + +JOCELIA GRAZIA, CRISTIANO F. SCHWERTNER AND MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Durai (1987) +revised this family recognizing two subfamilies +Dinidorinae +and +Megymeninae +, both subdivided in two tribes: +Dinidorini +and +Thalmini +, and +Megymenini +and +Eumenotini +, respectively. +Kocorek and Lis (2000) +reviewed the +Megymeninae +, proposed a new tribe ( +Byrsodepsini +) and treated +Eumenotini +as junior synonym of +Megymenini +. + +Rolston +et al. +(1996) + +summarized the family. +A +single genus ( + +Dinidor +Latreille + +) is represented in the Neotropical +Region +, with one species registered so far in +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB8CE88B11A741F5FEB6F86E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB8CE88B11A741F5FEB6F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2e17d5336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB8CE88B11A741F5FEB6F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Proba +Distant + + + + + +1884 + +Proba +Distant + +, 269. +Type +species: + +Proba gracilis +Distant, 1884 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1905b + +Paralygus +Reuter + +, 4. +Type +species: + +Horcias plumatus +Distant, 1884 + +. Original designation. + + +1908b + +Camptochilella +Reuter + +, 167. +Type +species: + +Camptochilella signaticeps +Reuter, 1908b + +. By monotypy. + + + +Proba elquiensis +(Blanchard) + + + +1852 + +Phytocoris elquiensis +Blanchard + +, 186 [new species: Chile]. + + + +1989b + +Proba elquiensis: +Carvalho and Costa + +, 334 [ +Argentina +]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Mendoza +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 935 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 1999, 52 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Parque Nacional Lanín (Lago Huechulaufquen, Confluencia)]—Carpintero 2004, 255 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Carpintero 2009, 301 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of +Reserva Parque Costero +del Sur]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + +Proba fraudulenta +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Deraeocoris fraudulentus +Stål + +, 49 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1878b + +Capsus (Deraeocoris) fraudulentus: +Berg + +, 270 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + +1883b + +Lygus (Lygus) fraudulentus: +Berg + +, 16 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]— +Pennington 1921a +, 29 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +1943a + +Neolygus fraudulentus: +Carvalho and Drake + +, 523 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + + +1959 + +Proba fraudulenta: +Carvalho + +, 244 [Argentina]— +Carvalho and Costa 1989b +, 335 [Argentina]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 408 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Entre Ríos; Jujuy; Misiones; Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fé; Tucumán]—Schuh 1995, 935 [Argentina]—Carpintero 1999, 52 [Argentina: Neuquén: Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca (Ñireco); Río Negro: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Bariloche)]—Carpintero 2004, 255 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]—Melo +et al +. 2004, 64 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes: Colonia Carlos Pellegrini; Entre Ríos; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Misiones; Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fe; Tucumán]—Carpintero 2009, 301[Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Parque Costero del Sur]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 34 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—Melo +et al +. 2011, 10 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco: National Park; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Jujuy; Misiones; Neuquén; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fé; Tucumán]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Tandil]. + + + +Proba missionera +Carvalho and +Carpintero + + + + + + +1986a + +Proba missionera +Carvalho and Carpintero + +, 621 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Carvalho and Costa 1989b +, 338 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 936 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Coscarón and Magnanelli 2006a +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +P. N. Iguazú +]. + + + + +Proba nigra +Carvalho and +Carpintero + + + + + + +1989 + +Proba nigra +Carvalho and Carpintero + +, 340 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 936 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +— + +Coscarón and Magnanelli 2006a +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: Capillitas]. + + + + +Proba saltensis +Carvalho and +Costa + + + + + + +1989b + +Proba saltensis +Carvalho and +Costa + +, 341 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +. +Bolivia +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 936 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Montemayor and Dellapé 2013 +, 346 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: +Angostura de Arica +] + +. + + + +Proba tactilis +(Distant) + + + +1893 + +Lygus tactilis +Distant + +, 432 [new species: Panama]. + +1993 + +Proba tactilis: +Carpintero and Carvalho + +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Proba vittiscutis +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Deraeocoris vittiscutis +Stål + +, 48 [new species: Argentina. Brazil]. + + + +1878b + +Capsus (Deraeocoris) vittiscutis: +Berg + +, 271 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + +1921a + +Lygus (Lygus) vittiscutis: +Pennington + +, 29 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + +1959 + +Proba vittiscutis: +Carvalho + +, 245 [ +Argentina +]— +Carvalho and Affonso 1977 +, 11 [new species: +Argentina +]—Schuh 1995, 937 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 2004, 255 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Melo +et al +. 2011, 10 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Chaco +: +Chaco +National Park; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +1993 + +Proba vitiscutis + +[ +sic +]: Carpintero and Carvalho, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +; +Entre Ríos +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +]. + + + + +2005 + +Proba vitiscuttis + +[ +sic +]: Logarzo +et al +., 697 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +; +Jujuy +; +Salta +; +Entre Ríos +; +Misiones +; +Tucumán +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB92E89411A7436BFD6EF92A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB92E89411A7436BFD6EF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03748c8e98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB92E89411A7436BFD6EF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +NAUCORIDAE +LEACH + + + + +AXEL O. BACHMANN AND SILVIA +A +. MAZZUCCONI + + + + +Naucoridae +is one of the richest families of aquatic bugs in +Argentina +, with 29 described species and subspecies in six genera. Following +Štys and Jansson (1988) +, five subfamilies are currently recognized: +Cheirochelinae +, +Cryphocricinae +(with three tribes, +Ambrysini +, +Cataractocorini +and +Cryphocricini +), +Laccocorinae +, +Limnocorinae +and +Naucorinae +. The +Ambrysini +are treated as a separate subfamily by some authors (Nieser +et al. +1999); this tribus is here treated as a subfamily of +Naucoridae +. The +Ambrysinae +, +Cryphocricinae +, +Laccocorinae +, +Limnocorinae +and +Naucorinae +are represented in the Argentinean fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB96E8EE11A740EEFAA8FB65.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB96E8EE11A740EEFAA8FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e399849b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB96E8EE11A740EEFAA8FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pelocoris +Stål + + + + + +1876 + +Pelocoris +Stål + +, 142. Type species: + +Naucoris femoratus +Palisot de Beauvois, 1820 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1906b +. + + + + + +Pelocoris binotulatus binotulatus +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Naucoris binotulatus +Stål + +, 83 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1898 + +Pelocoris binotulatus +: Montandon + +, 286 [Argentina]—Champion 1901, 361 [Argentina]— +Torre-Bueno 1906 +, 53 [Argentina]— +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno 1909 +, 184 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1921a +, 36 [Argentina]— + +Bruquetas de Zozaya +1986, 170 [ +Argentina +: between Resistencia ( +Chaco +) and Clorinda ( +Formosa +)] + +. + + +1988 + +Pelocoris binotulatus binotulatus +: López Ruf + +, 76 [Argentina: Chaco: Fontana; Corrientes; Formosa: Clorinda, Ingeniero Juárez; Salta: Santa Victoria Este]—López Ruf 1989, 720 [Argentina: Formosa: Parque Nacional Pilcomayo]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 17 [Argentina: Chaco; Corrientes; Formosa; Salta]—Bachmann 1 998, 179 [Argentina: Chacoan provinces]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 115 [Argentina: Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Salta]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 204, 207 [Argentina]—Melo +et al. +2011, 4 [Argentina: Chaco, Parque Nacional Chaco, Río Negro; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Salta] [the record from Chaco is not the first one for this province as + +P. binotulatus binotulatus + +was previously recorded by +López Ruf (1988) +]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 47 [Argentina]— +Herrera 2013a +, 227 [northern Argentina]. + + + +Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus +Berg + + + + + +1879b + +Pelocoris nigriculus +Berg + +, 28 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Río Luján]— +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno 1909 +, 185 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1921a +, 32 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Bachmann 1962d +, 24 [Argentina: Delta of the Río Paraná]— + +Ronderos +et al. +1968 + +, 229 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna Chis Chis, Laguna Yalca]— + +Ronderos +et al. +1969 + +, 317 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna Yalca]— +La Rivers 1971 +, 71 [Argentina]— +Schnack 1972a +, 241 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna Yalca]— +Schnack 1973c +, 4 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Laguna Yalca]—Poi de Neiff and Neiff 1977, 91 [Argentina: Chaco: Laguna Barranqueras]—Poi de Neiff +et al. +1977, 152 [Argentina: Chaco: between Barranqueras and Antequera]— + +Bonetto, Corrales +et al. +1978 + +, 78 [Argentina: Corrientes: Laguna La Brava]— + +Bonetto, Neiff +et al. +1978 + +, 31 [Argentina: Corrientes: Laguna Totoras]—Neiff and Poi de +Neiff 1979 +, 34 [Argentina: Chaco: Laguna Barranqueras]—Poi de +Neiff 1979 +, 103 [Argentina: Corrientes: Laguna Totoras]—Poi de Neiff 1981, 50 [Argentina: Corrientes: Laguna Sirena]—Poi de Neiff 1983, 99 [Argentina: Chaco: Laguna Barranqueras; Laguna Cava]—Estévez +et al. +1989, 729 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]—Poi de Neiff and Bruquetas de Zozaya 1989, 18 [Argentina: Río Paraná: Isla Choui, Isla Palomera]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 354 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]—Poi de Neiff and Carignan 1 997, 191 [Argentina: Chaco (near Resistencia): Laguna Esperanza, Laguna San Nicolás]—Coscarón +et al +. 2000, 41 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]—Estévez +et al +. 2003, 371 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]—Poi de Neiff 2003, 185 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]—Poi de Neiff and Neiff 2006, 223 [Argentina: Río Paraná floodplain]. + + + + +1988 + +Pelocoris binotulatus nigriculus +: López Ruf + +, 76 [Argentina: NE Buenos Aires. Mesopotamian provinces. NW Corrientes. E Formosa; Salta: Tonono]—López Ruf 1989, 721 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Escobar]—Poi de Neiff 1990, 881 [Argentina: Chaco: Arroyo Guaycurú]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 354 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]— + +García +et al. +1994 + +, 211 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Reserva Natural Punta Lara]—López Ruf 1 994a, 15 [Argentina: NE Buenos Aires: Delta of the Río Paraná. NW Corrientes. S Entre Ríos. E Formosa.; Salta: Tonono]— +López Ruf and Kehr 1994 +, 71 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]— +López Ruf and Kehr 1995 +, 141 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from NE to Buenos Aires]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2000 +, 3 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—von Ellenrieder and Perez-Goodwyn 2 0 0 0, 47 [Argentina: from NE to Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: near Punta Lara]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]— + +Fontanarrosa +et al +. 2004 + +, 60 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— +Melo and Nieser 2004 +, 46 [northern Argentina]— + +Trémouilles +et al. +2005 + +, 63 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]— +Fernández and López Ruf 2006 +, 146 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 115 [Argentina: from Misiones to Buenos Aires. Formosa; Salta]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 137 [Argentina: from Corrientes to Buenos Aires. Chaco; Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar: Bañado de los Carpinchos, Charca de la Cantera; Formosa; Salta]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]— + +Torres +et al. +2008 + +, 135 [Argentina: from Misiones to Buenos Aires. Chaco; Formosa; Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua; Salta]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: from Misiones to Buenos Aires. Chaco; Formosa; Misiones: Parque Provincial Salto Encantado del Valle del Cuñá Pirú; Salta]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 31 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 47 [Argentina]— + +Carpintero +et al. +2014 + +, 70 [Argentina: Buenos Aires City: Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur]. + + + +Pelocoris bipunctulus +(Herrich-Schaeffer) + + + + + +1853 + +Naucoris bipunctulus +Herrich-Schaeffer + +, 39 [new species: Brazil]. + + + + +1876 + +Pelocoris impicticollis +Stål + +, 144 [new species: Brazil]— +López Ruf 1988 +, 76 [Argentina: Corrientes: San Cosme; Entre Ríos: Victoria]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 358 [Argentina: N of Corrientes]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 19 [Argentina: Corrientes; Entre Ríos]— +López Ruf 1997b +, 169 [Argentina: Corrientes: near Paso de la Patria]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [northeastern Argentina]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]. + + +1879b + +Pelocoris lautus +Berg + +, 29 [new species: Argentina: Misiones: Río Piray]— +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno 1909 +, 185 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1921a +, 32 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Bachmann 1962a +, 24 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Entre Ríos]— +La Rivers 1971 +, 71 [Argentina]—Poi de Neiff 1986, 153 [Argentina: Chaco Oriental]—López Ruf 1989, 721 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Victoria Dep.: Arroyo Los Manantiales]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 356 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar, Victoria: Arroyo Los Manantiales]—Poi de Neiff 1993, 62 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 15 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1994b +, 47 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Villa Elisa; Corrientes: Ramada Paso; Entre Ríos; Misiones: Loreto]— + +Corigliano +et al. +1996 + +, 139 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alejandro]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: from NE to Buenos Aires]—Coscarón +et al +. 2000, 41 [Argentina: Tucumán]—Poi de Neiff 2003, 185 [Argentina: Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá]. + + +1999 + +Pelocoris bipunctulus +: López Ruf and Nieser + +, 44 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Luján, Villa Elisa; Corrientes: Goya; Entre Ríos: Victoria]—López Ruf +et al. +2003, 69 [northeastern Argentina]— + +Corigliano, Gualdoni, Oberto +et al. +2005 + +, 133 [Argentina: Córdoba: Río Carcarañá basin]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 114 [Argentina: from Misiones to Buenos Aires]— + +Torres +et al. +2007 + +, 137 [Argentina: from NE to Buenos Aires. Entre Ríos: Parque Nacional El Palmar: Charca de la Cantera]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 47 [Argentina]. + + + +Pelocoris magister +Montandon + + + +1898 + +Pelocoris magister +Montandon + +, 289 [new species: Brazil]— +López Ruf 1988 +, 76 [Argentina: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen]—López Ruf 1989, 722 [Argentina: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 360 [Argentina: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 15 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1994b +, 51 [Argentina: Misiones: Bernardo de Irigoyen]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 54 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Misiones]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 115 [Argentina: Misiones]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Provincial Salto Encantado del Valle del Cuñá Pirú]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 47 [Argentina]. + + + +Pelocoris politus +Montandon + + + + + +1895a + +Pelocoris politus +Montandon + +, 8 [new species: Paraguay]— +Kirkaldy and Torre-Bueno 1909 +, 185 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1988 +, 76 [Argentina: Corrientes: San Cayetano; Formosa: Río Salado; Salta]—López Ruf 1989, 721 [Argentina: Formosa: Río Salado]— +López Ruf 1992 +, 360 [Argentina: Corrientes: Laguna Los Gitanos]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 15 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1994b +, 49 [Argentina: Corrientes: Charca de los Gitanos Sur, San Cayetano; Formosa: Río Salado; Salta]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [northeastern Argentina]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 114 [Argentina: Corrientes]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 48 [Argentina]. + + + +Pelocoris procurrens +White + + + +1879c + +Pelocoris procurrens +White + +, 489 [new species: Brazil]— +López Ruf 1988 +, 76 [Argentina: Corrientes: Paso de la Patria]—López Ruf 1989, 721 [Argentina: Corrientes: Paso de la Patria: Arroyo Pehuajó]— +López Ruf 1994a +, 15 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1994b +, 50 [Argentina: Corrientes: Charca de los Gitanos Sur, Paso de la Patria: Arroyo Pehuajó]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Corrientes]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 115 [Argentina: Chaco; Corrientes]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 48 [Argentina]. + + + +Pelocoris subflavus +Montandon + + + + + +1898 + +Pelocoris subflavus +Montandon + +, 288 [new species: Brazil]— +López Ruf 1988 +, 76 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]—López Ruf 1989, 720 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]— +López Ruf 1994a +,15 [Argentina]— +López Ruf 1994b +, 53 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]—Nieser and Melo 1997, 54 [northern Argentina]—Bachmann 1998, 179 [Argentina: Misiones]—López Ruf +et al +. 2003, 68 [Argentina: Corrientes: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá]—López Ruf +et al. +2006, 115 [Argentina: Corrientes]— +López Ruf 2008 +, 207 [Argentina]—Mazzucconi +et al. +2009, 61 [Argentina: Misiones]—Moreira, Barbosa +et al. +2011, 48 [Argentina]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9CE89811A740DDFD19FE65.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9CE89811A740DDFD19FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fe4bed2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9CE89811A740DDFD19FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stenodema +Lapporte + + + + + + + +1832 + +Stenodema +Laporte + +, 40. +Type +species: + +Miris virens +Fabricius, 1803 + +(= + +Cimex virens +Linneaus, 1767 + +). By monotypy. + + +1858 + +Brachystira +Fieber + +, 301. Type species: + +Miris calcaratus +Fallen, 1807 + +. By monotypy. + + + + +1858 + +Brachytropis +Fieber + +, 343. New name for + +Brachystira +Fieber, 1858 + +. + + +1858 + +Lobostethus +Fieber + +, 301. Type species: + +Cimex virens +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. By monotypy. + + +1891 + +Neomiris +Distant + +, 113. Type species: + +Neomiris praecelsus +Distant, 1891 + +. By monotypy. + + +1966 + +Penacoris +Carvalho and Rosas + +, 73. +Type +species: + +Penacoris longicuneatus +Carvalho and Rosas, 1966 + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Stenodema andina +Carvalho 1975c + + +Stenodema andina +Carvalho + +, 128 [new species: Argentina: Tucumán. Colombia. Ecuador]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [Argentina: Tucumán]—Schuh 1995, 102 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 2 [Argentina: Tucumán: La Angostura]—Carpintero 2004, 257 [Argentina: Salta]. + + + +Stenodema argentina +Carvalho + + + + + + +1975c + +Stenodema argentina +Carvalho + +, 129 [new species: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 1021 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +] + +— + +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 2 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +El Manchado +]—Carpintero 2004, 257 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +. + + + +Stenodema dohrni +(Stål) + + + +1859a + +Miris Dohrni +Stål + +, 254 [new species: Patagonia]— +Berg 1878b +, 268 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]—Berg 1892, 82 [ +Argentina +: Lago Argentino]— +Breddin 1897 +, 8, 28 [ +Argentina +: +Santa Cruz +: Lago Argentino; +Tierra del Fuego +: Ushuaia]— +Pennington 1921a +, 28 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]. + + +1959 + +Stenodema + + +Stenodema dohrni: +Carvalho + +, 303 [Argentina]. + + +1993 + +Stenodema dohrni: +Carpintero and Carvalho + +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]—Schuh 1995, 1022 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]—Carpintero 1999, 52 [ +Argentina +: +Tierra del Fuego +: Parque Nacional +Tierra del Fuego +(Lapataia); + +Río +Negro + +: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Bariloche)]. + + + +Stenodema fritzi +Carvalho and +Carpintero + + + + +1990c + +Stenodema fritzi +Carvalho and Carpintero, 1106 + +[new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 1022 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Carpintero 2004, 257 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +] + +— + +Coscarón and Magnanelli 2006a +, 17 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: P. del Molino] + +— + + +Cava +et al. +2012 + +, 1218 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Salta +: Los Cardones National Park; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Stenodema golbachi +Carvalho and +Carpintero + + + + +1990c + +Stenodema golbachi +Carvalho and Carpintero, 1106 + +[new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 1023 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +] + +. + + + +Stenodema guaraniana +Carvalho + + + +1975c + +Stenodema guaraniana +Carvalho + +, 131 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +Stenodema insuavis +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Miris insuavis +Stål + +, 45 [new species: Brazil]— +Berg 1878b +, 267 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Berg 1895 +, 199 [Argentina]— +Berg 1896 +, 132 [Argentina: Tierra del Fuego]— +Breddin 1897 +, 28 [Argentina: South Patagonia: Río Santa Cruz]— +Pennington 1921a +, 28 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Chubut; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; Misiones; Río Negro; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Santa Cruz; Tierra del Fuego; Tucumán]. + + +1959 + +Stenodema + + +Stenodema insuavis: +Carvalho + +, 304 [Argentina]. + + + +1975c + +Stenodema insuavis: +Carvalho + +, 134 [ +Argentina +]— +Carvalho and Drake 1943a +, 523 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; Córdoba; +Chubut +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; + +La Pampa + +; + +La Rioja + +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; + + +Río +Negro + + +; +Salta +; +San Luis +; +Santa Cruz +; +Santa Fé +; + +Santiago +del Estero + +; +Tierra del Fuego +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 1023 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 1999, 52 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +: Parque Nacional Los Alerces ( +Río Desaguadero +); +Neuquén +: Parque Nacional Lanín (Confluencia)]—Carpintero 2004, 257 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]—Carpintero 2009, 301 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of +Reserva Parque Costero +del Sur]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + +Stenodema laolaonsis +(Carvalho) + + + + +1985g + +Penacoris laolaoensis +Carvalho + +, 9 [new species: +Argentina +]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +La Pampa +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 1018 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 1999, 52 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Llao Llao)]— +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 6 [ +Argentina +: + +Río +Negro + +: Llao Llao]. + + + + +Stenodema longicuneatus +(Carvalho and Rosas) + + + +1966 + +Penacoris longicuneatus +Carvalho and Rosas + +, 75 [new species: Chile]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +; + +Río +Negro + +] + +— + +Carpintero 1999, 52 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Parque Nacional Lanín (Pucará)]. + + + + + + +Stenodema noaensis +Carvalho and Carpintero 1990c + + +Stenodema noaensis +Carvalho and Carpintero, 1103 + +[new species: Argentina: Catamarca; Salta; Tucumán]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [Argentina: Catamarca; Jujuy; Salta; Tucumán]—Schuh 1995, 1025 [Argentina: Catamarca; Salta; Tucumán]—Carpintero 2004, 257 [Argentina: Salta]— +Coscarón and Magnanelli 2006a +, 21 [Argentina: Tucumán: Infiernillo]. + + + +Stenodema praecelsa +(Distant) + + + + + +1891 + +Neomiris praecelsus +Distant + +, 113 [new species: Ecuador]. + + +1975c + +Stenodema praecelsa: +Carvalho + +, 135 [Argentina]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Jujuy +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +]—Schuh 1995, 1025 [ +Argentina +] + +— + +Carpintero 2004, 257 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +]— + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9EE89811A74223FCEBFAE6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9EE89811A74223FCEBFAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5fb5f90bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBB9EE89811A74223FCEBFAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + + +FAMILY + +NABIDAE + +COSTA + + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +So far, +Argentina +records for 21 species in seven genera have been enumerated in this list. +A +catalogue of the +Nabidae +of the Neotropical +Region +was completed by +Volpi and Coscarón (2010) +, followed by an addendum to the catalogue by +Coscarón and Volpi (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA3E8A511A7440FFB30F9A9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA3E8A511A7440FFB30F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af01959d33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA3E8A511A7440FFB30F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tupiocoris +China and Carvalho + + + + + +1952 + +Tupiocoris +China and Carvalho + +, 162. Type species: + +Neoproba notata +Distant, 1893 + +. Original designation. + + + + +1957 + +Leptomiris +Carvalho and Becker + +, 199. +Type +species: + +Leptomiris mexicanus +Carvalho and Becker, 1957 + +. Original designation. + + +1982 + +Neodicyphus +McGavin + +, 79. Type species: + +Dicyphus rhododendri +Dolling, 1972 + +. Original designation. + + + +Tupiocoris chlorogaster +(Berg) + + + + +1879c + +Capsus chlorogaster +Berg + +, 290 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +— + +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 4 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +1921a + +Cyrtopeltis chlorogastra: +Pennington + +, 30 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + +1958b + +Tupiocoris chlorogaster: +Carvalho + +, 189 [Argentina]—Schuh 1995, 506 [Argentina]— + +Carpintero 2009, 300 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of +Reserva Parque Costero +del Sur]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 128 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + +1993 + +Cyrtopeltis (Tupiocoris) chlorogaster: +Carpintero and Carvalho + +, 402 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +; +Chaco +; +Entre Ríos +] + +— + +Carpintero 2004, 254 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +] + +. + + + +2008 + +Tupiocoris chlogaster + +[ +sic +]: Marrero +et al. +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]. + + + + +Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus +(Spinola) + + + +1852b + +Phytocoris cucurbitaceus +Spinola + +, 196 [new species: Chile]— + +Olivo and Coscarón 2009 +, 41 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +: Vaqueros]. + + + +1958b + +Dicyphus cucurbitaceus: +Carvalho + +, 195 [Argentina]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 402 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Carpintero 2004, 254 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Jujuy +] + +. + + + +2005 + +Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus: +Logarzo +et al +. + +, 697 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Carpintero 2009, 300 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Reserva Parque Costero del Sur]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 128 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + +Tupiocoris notatus +(Distant) + + + + + + +1893 + +Neoproba notata +Distant + +, 432 [new species: + +Panama + +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 402 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +. + +1940a + +Engytatus notatus: +Bosq + +, 400 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Hayward 1960 +, 32 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA9E8AF11A74726FA9AFDAF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA9E8AF11A74726FA9AFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112eaa30537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBA9E8AF11A74726FA9AFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Jobertus +Distant + + + + + +1893 + +Jobertus Distant + +, 421. Type species: + +Jobertus chryselectrus +Distant, 1893 + +. By monotypy. + + + + + +Jobertus gabrieli +Carvalho + + + +1987c + +Jobertus gabrieli +Carvalho + +, 230 [new species: Brazil]— + +Dellapé +et al +., 60 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Eldorado]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBABE8AD11A743BEFE95F915.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBABE8AD11A743BEFE95F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9727159a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBABE8AD11A743BEFE95F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraproba +Distant + + + + + +1884 + +Paraproba +Distant + +, 270. Type species: + +Paraproba fasciata +Distant, 1884 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1906a +. + + + + + +Paraproba brasiliana +Carvalho and +Ferreira + + + +1986 + +Paraproba brasiliana +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 168 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 405 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAEE8A811A747D4FB46FD91.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAEE8A811A747D4FB46FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f4966dfa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAEE8A811A747D4FB46FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ampimpacoris +Weirauch and +Schuh + + + + + + + +2011 + +Ampimpacoris +Weirauch and Schuh + +, 475. Type species: + +Ampimpacoris flourensis +Weirauch and Schuh, 2011 + +. + + + +Ampimpacoris flourensii +Weirauch and +Schuh + + + + + + +2011 + +Ampimpacoris flourensis, +Weirauch and Schuh + +, 481 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Ampimpa]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAFE8A911A7434CFDA4F9E3.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAFE8A911A7434CFDA4F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d295af750d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBAFE8A911A7434CFDA4F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Reuteroscopus +Kirkaldy + + + + + +1876 + +Episcopus +Reuter + +, 90. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Epicospus ornatus +Reuter, 1876 + +. By monotypy. 1905 + +Reuteroscopus +Kirkaldy + +, 268. New name for +Epicospus +Reuter, 1876 +. 1906a + +Aristoreuteria +Kirkaldy + +, 124. New name for + +Episcopus +Reuter, 1876 + +. + + + + + +Reuteroscopus goianus +Carvalho + + + + +1984b + +Reuteroscopus goianus +Carvalho + +, 188 [new species: +Argentina +. +Brazil +]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 403 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +; +Entre Ríos +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 421 [ +Argentina +]—Carpintero 2009, 300 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +4 km +of Verónica and +10 km +west of +Reserva Parque Costero +del Sur]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB6E8B111A7414DFEB1FEFB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB6E8B111A7414DFEB1FEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648375e7acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB6E8B111A7414DFEB1FEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lampethusa +Distant + + + + + +1884 + +Lampethusa +Distant + +, 303. Type species: + +Lampethusa anatina +Distant, 1884 + +. By monotypy. + + + + + +Lampethusa collaris +Reuter + + + +1909c + +Lampethusa collaris +Reuter + +, 2 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 407 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + + +Lampethusa diamantina +Carvalho 1984e + + +Lampethusa diamantina +Carvalho + +, 102 [new species: Brazil]— +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 407 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + +Lampethusa viannai +Carvalho + + + + + + +1947b + +Lampethusa viannai +Carvalho + +, 6 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 407 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB7E8B111A74485FEB6FB83.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB7E8B111A74485FEB6FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9defb578e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBB7E8B111A74485FEB6FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monalocorisca +Distant + + + + + +1884 + +Monalocorisca +Distant + +, 286. Type species: + +Monalocorisca granulata +Distant, 1884 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1906a +. + + + + + +Monalocorisca conspurcata +Reuter + + + +1913b + +Monalocorisca conspurcata +Reuter + +, 63 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 407 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +; +Salta +; +San Luis +] + +. + + + +Monalocorisca tucumana +Carvalho + + + + +1989a + +Monalocorisca tucumana +Carvalho + +, 97 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 407 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 843 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +— + +Coscarón and Carpintero 1996 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B811A74335FEB0F973.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B811A74335FEB0F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b870d776b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B811A74335FEB0F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Adxenetus +Carvalho and +Ferreira + + + + + +1973a + +Adxenetus +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 115. Type species: + +Cyllecoris petiolatus +Stål, 1860a + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Adxenetus falloui +(Poppius) + + + +1921 + +Xenetus falloui +Poppius + +, 35 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1973a + +Adxenetus falloui: +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 116 [new species: Argentina]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 412 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Schuh 1995, 663 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + + +Adxenetus petiolatus +(Stål) + + + +1860a + +Cyllecoris petiolatus +Stål + +, 55 [new species: Brazil]— + +Carpintero and Carvalho 1993 +, 412 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +; +Misiones +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B911A74169FDABFF07.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B911A74169FDABFF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3262d1b5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBBEE8B911A74169FDABFF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Allommatisca +Carvalho and Ferreira + + + + + +1973b + +Allommatisca +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 105. Type species: + +Allommatisca squamosa +Carvalho and Ferreira, 1973b + +. Original designation. + + + + + +Allommatisca squamosa +Carvalho and Ferreira + + + +1973b + +Allommatisca squamosa +Carvalho and Ferreira + +, 106 [new species: Brazil. Paraguay]— + +Dellapé +et al +. 2010, 60 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Ituzaingó]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC4E8C211A746F7FEB6FA0B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC4E8C211A746F7FEB6FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd85cd4f911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC4E8C211A746F7FEB6FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nezara +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Nezara +Amyot and Serville + +, 143. +Type +species: + +Cimex smaragdulus +Fabricius, 1775 + +, a junior synonym of + +Cimex viridula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1909a +. + + + +Nezara viridula +(Linnaeus) + + + + + +1758 + +Cimex viridula +Linnaeus + +, 444 [new species: India]. + + + +1919a + +Nezara (Nezara) viridula: +Pennington + +, 529 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Mendoza +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 9 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; + +La Pampa + +; + +La Rioja + +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; +Neuquén +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Bosq 1937 +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Santa Fé +] + +— + +Bosq 1940a +, 408 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +] + +. + + +1920 + +Nezara (Nezara) viridula smaragdula: +Pennington + +, 9 [Argentina]. + + +1920 + +Nezara (Nezara) viridula torquata: +Pennington + +, 9 [Argentina]. + + + + +1948 + +Nezara viridula: +Pirán + +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +Valle +Viejo; +Mendoza +: Uspallata; +Misiones +: Puerto Iguazú; + +Río +Negro + +: Fuerte General +Roca +; +Salta +: Ruiz de los Llanos; +Tucumán +: El Saladillo]— +Torres 1950 +, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Pedro Luro]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. +Colón +, Dep. +Concepción +del +Uruguay +, Dep. Concordia, Dep. Diamante, Dep. Federación, Dep. Gualeguay, Dep. Gualeguaychú, + +Dep. +La Paz + +, Dep. Nogoyá, Dep. +Paraná +, Dep. Tala, Dep. +Victória +, Dep. Villaguay]—Rizzo 1968, 249 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 26 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +Carlos Paz +, El Sauce]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 125 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Dep. +Concepción +, Dep. General Alvear, +Dep. General Paz +, Dep. Monte Caseros, Dep. Paso de los Libres, + +Dep. +San Martín + +, + +Dep. + +Santo Tomé + + +]—Rizzo 1976, 8 [ +Argentina +: desde usa hasta el +Río +Colorado +]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 71 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: +Carlos Paz +, Villa General Belgrano; +Mendoza +; city]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Castelar]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 153 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. Além, Dep. Cainguás, Dep. +Concepción +de la Sierra, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Montecarlo, Dep. Oberá, Dep. San Javier, + +Dep. +San Martín + +, Dep. 25 de +Mayo +]— +Liljesthröm 1983 +, 383 [ +Argentina +: from North to 39º South]— +La Porta and Crouzel 1984 +, 121, 127 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Castelar, +Junín +, +Lima +, Lobos, Pergamino, + +San Pedro + +; +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +: +Córdoba +, El +Rincón +, M. Juárez, Manfredi; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +: +Paraná +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +: La Consulta, Uspallata; +Misiones +: Cerro Azul; + +Río +Negro + +; +Salta +: Los Cerrillos; +Santa Fé +: Rafaela, Oliveros; +Santiago del Estero +: La Banda; +Tucumán +: Famaillá]— +Liljesthröm 1987 +, 161 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: La +Plata +]— +Brailovsky 1988c +, 97 [ +Argentina +]— +Liljesthröm 1989 +, 109 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Berisso, La +Plata +]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Liljesthröm 1993 +, 21 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Berisso]— +Liljesthröm 1997 +, 133 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Berisso, La +Plata +]— +Liljesthröm and Coviella 1999 +, 141 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Berisso, La +Plata +]— +Avalos and La Porta 2001 +, 178 [ +Argentina +: +Región +Central +semiarid areas]— + +Rebagliati +et al +. 2005 + +, 200 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Rojas]— +Turienzo and Di Iorio 2007 +, 21, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Pampa +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +]— + +Marrero +et al. +2008 + +, 31 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cerro Cura Malal]—Turienzo and Di Iorio 2008, 11, 19 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Campo de +Mayo +; +Entre Ríos +]— + +Aramburú +et al +. 2009 + +, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cañuelas, Gándara, El Pino, La +Plata +, Punta Blanca, + +San Vicente + +, Udaondo]—Turienzo and Di Dorio 2010, 102 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Torcuato]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 39 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Isla +Martín + +García]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 131 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + +1941 + +Nezara viridula smaragdula: +Hayward + +, 72 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Concordia]— +Hayward 1960 +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC7E8C111A74551FD22F952.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC7E8C111A74551FD22F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a3e4d3270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBC7E8C111A74551FD22F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Loxa +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Loxa +Amyot and Serville + +, 137. +Type +species: + +Cimex flavicollis +Drury, 1773 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1903a +. + + + +Loxa deducta +Walker + + + +1867 + +Loxa deducta +Walker + +, 242 [new species: Brazil]— +Eger 1978 +, 241 [Argentina]— + +Rebagliati +et al +. 2001 + +, 341 [Argentina: Capital Federal; Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]— + +Rebagliati +et al. +2005 + +, 200 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Parque Provincial Tornquist; Capital Federal; Córdoba: Embalse Rio III; Entre Ríos: Almada, Gualeguaychú; Mendoza: El Carrizal; Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: La Plata; Catamarca; Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Jujuy; Misiones; Salta; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]. + + + +Loxa haematica +(Herrich-Schaeffer) + +NOMEN DUBIUM + + + + +1842 + +Cimex haematicus +Herrich-Schaeffer + +, 70 [new species: Brazil]. + + + +1963b + +Loxa haematica +Pirán + +, 337 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +]— +Eger 1978 +, 256. +Nomen dubium. + + + + +Loxa virescens +Amyot and Serville + + + +1843 + +Loxa virescens +Amyot and Serville + +, 137 [new species: Suriname]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [Argentina]. + + +1883a + +Loxa flavicollis: +Berg + +, 212 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Palermo]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 96 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 9 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Neuquén; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero]— +Pirán 1948 +, 12 [Argentina: Catamarca; Córdoba: Cabana; Chaco: Resistencia; Jujuy: Calilegua; Salta: Tartagal; Tucumán: El Saladillo]— +Viana and Williner 1972 +, 26 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 71 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 153 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Eldorado]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Saini 1992b +, 63 [Argentina]. + + + +1937 + +Loxa flavicornis + +[ +sic +]: Bosq, 124 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Misiones +: Eldorado; northern and andean +Argentina +]. + + + +Note: All references of + +Loxa flavicollis + +are misidentifications. + + + +Loxa viridis +(Palisot de Beauvois) + + + + + +1811 + +Pentatoma viridis +Palisot de Beauvois + +, 111 [new species: Oware ( +Nigeria +), in error]. 1978 + +Loxa viridis: +Eger + +, 243 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 39 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBCBE8CA11A747F2FD0FFC5D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBCBE8CA11A747F2FD0FFC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7cf04b723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBCBE8CA11A747F2FD0FFC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mormidea +Amyot and Serville + + + + + + + +1843 + +Mormidea +Amyot and Serville + +, 134. +Type +species: + +Cimex ypsilon +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1903a +. 1843 + +Mormidea (Mormidea) +Amyot and Serville + +, 134. + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) ambigua +Berg + + + +1891 + +Mormidea (Mormidea) ambigua +Berg + +, 240 [new species: Argentina: Córdoba; Corrientes]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 59 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 7 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; La Pampa; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero]— +Rolston 1978b +, 200 [Argentina: Córdoba; Corrientes]. + + +1972 + +Mormidea ambigua: +Viana and Williner + +, 26 [Argentina: Córdoba: El Sauce]— +Grazia and Bonatto 1990 +, 234 [Argentina: Córdoba: Alta Gracia, Asconchiga, Calamuchita, Huerta Grande, La Granja, La Paz, La Población, Punilla, San Javier, Sierras de Córdoba; Salta; Tucumán]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 22 [Argentina: Córdoba; Corrientes]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [Argentina]. + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) cornicollis +Stål + + + + + +1860a + +Mormidea cornicollis +Stål + +, 21 [new species: Brazil]— + +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +1891 + +Mormidea (Mormidea) Jheringi +Berg + +, 241 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +. +Brazil +] + +— + +Pennington 1920 +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + +1909a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) jheringi: +Kirkaldy + +, 60 [Argentina]. + + + +1978b + +Mormidea (Mormidea) cornicollis: +Rolston + +, 180 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + + + +2000 + +Mormidea jheringi: +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 + +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) hamulata +Stål + + + + + +1860a + +Mormidea hamulata +Stål + +, 21 [new species: Brazil]— + +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + + + +1891 + +Mormidea (Mormidea) pullata +Berg + +, 242 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 61 [Argentina]— + +Pennington 1920 +, 7 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +. + + + +1978b + +Mormidea (Mormidea) hamulata: +Rolston + +, 182 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + + + +2000 + +Mormidea pullata: +Coscarón and Grazia + +, 25 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) notulifera +Stål + + + +1860a + +Mormidea notulifera +Stål + +, 21 [new species: Brazil]— + +Bosq 1937 +, 125 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + +— + +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Posadas, Barrio las Orquideas]. + + + +1878a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) notulifera: +Berg + +, 300 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 60 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 7 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Pirán 1948 +, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Pacheco; Córdoba: Sierras; Entre Ríos; Salta: Urundel; Santa Fé: Piquete]— +Rolston 1978b +, 191 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) paupercula +Berg + + + +1878a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) paupercula +Berg + +, 300 [new species: Argentina: Corrientes: Trinchera de San José]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 60 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 7 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; La Pampa; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero]— +Rolston 1978b +, 201 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + + +1948 + +Mormidea paupercula: +Pirán + +, 12 [Buenos Aires: Pacheco; Córdoba: Sierras; Entre Ríos; Salta: Urundel; Santa Fé: Piquete]— +Pirán 1963b +, 337 [Argentina: Jujuy: Yala]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 33 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Concordia, Dep. La Paz]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 125 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Capital, Dep. Esquina, Dep. Mercedes]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 70 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, Villa General Belgrano, Sierras de Córdoba]— +Saini 1984 +, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 25 [Argentina: Corrientes]— + +Rebagliati +et al. +2005 + +, 200 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Capital Federal; Reserva Natural Provincial Martín García; Córdoba: Los Resortes; Entre Ríos, Gualeguaychú]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Córdoba; Entre Ríos: Campo Abuela Blanca, Campo Boari; Misiones; Santa Fé]. + + +1972 + +Mormidea paupercuta + +[ +sic +]: Viana and Williner, 26 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz]. + + + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) +v-luteum + +( +Lichtenstein) 1796 + +Cimex Vluteum +Lichtenstein + +, 106 [new species: unspecified locality]. + + + +1878a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) croceipes: +Berg + +, 299 [ +Argentina +: Alto +Paraná +; +Entre Ríos +; +Tucumán +]. + + + +1883a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) Spegazzinii +Berg + +, 204 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Palermo; Tucumán;]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 61 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 8 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Tucumán]. + + + +1895a + +Mormidea croceipes: +Montandon + +, 4 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +: Resistencia; +Salta +; +Tucumán +: San Pablo]. + + + +1909a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) +v-luteum: + +Kirkaldy, 59 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 8 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Bosq 1937 +, 125 [Argentina: Chaco; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Misiones; Santa Fé; Tucumán]— +Rolston 1978b +, 208 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Misiones; Salta; Tucumán]. + + + + +1937 + +Mormidea +v-luteum: + +Bosq, 125 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Hayward 1960 +, 33 [Argentina: Tucumán]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 33 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Concordia, Dep. La Paz]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 125 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Esquina, Dep. Lavalle, Dep. Mburucuyá, Dep. Mercedes]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 149 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Belgrano, Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Moncarlo, Dep. San Martín]. + + + +1972 + +Mormidea spegazzini: +Viana and Williner + +, 26 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Carlos Paz, + +Río +San José + +] + +— + +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 70 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Carlos Paz, + +Río +San José + +] + +. + + + + + +1999 + +Mormidea spegazzinii: +Bachmann + +, 210 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Palermo; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 26 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Tucumán +] + +. + + + + + +2005 + +Mormidea quinqueluteum: +Rebagliati +et al +. + +, 200 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Gualeguaychú]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Misiones +: Campo Boari, Parque Nacional Iguazú, Posadas; +Salta +; +Tucumán +] + +— + +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 38 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + +Mormidea (Mormidea) ypsilon +(Linnaeus) + + + + + +1758 + +Cimex ypsilon +Linnaeus + +, 443 [new species: America]. + + +1878a + +Mormidea (Mormidea) ypsilon: +Berg + +, 298 [Argentina: Misiones: Córpus]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 61 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 8 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Bosq 1937 +, 125 [Argentina: Misiones]— +Pirán 1948 +, 12 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: La Paz; Santa Fé: Reconquista]— +Rolston 1978b +, 210 [Argentina: Entre Ríos; Misiones; Santa Fé]— +Brailovsky 1988c +, 97 [Argentina]. + + + +1948 + +Mormidea ypsilon: +Pirán + +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: +La Paz +; +Santa Fé +: Reconquista]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +; +Misiones +; +Santa Fé +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD2E8D511A7412FFCC9FF7C.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD2E8D511A7412FFCC9FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559857e7b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD2E8D511A7412FFCC9FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +PYRRHOCORIDAE +AMYOT AND +SERVILLE + + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN The present list contains Argentina records for the 11 species of + +Dysdercus +Guérin-Méneville (1831) + +, the only genus of this family in the New World (Van +Doesburg, 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD4E8D311A7415EFEA3FF51.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD4E8D311A7415EFEA3FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2209b55cee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBD4E8D311A7415EFEA3FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +REDUVIIDAE LATREILLE + + + +MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Argentina +records have been found for 303 species and 84 genera. + + + + +The +Reduviidae +with 981 genera and more than 6878 species are known, with most occurring in the tropics (Henry, 2009). + +Putshkov and Putshkov ( +1985 + +–1989) listed 21 subfamilies, +Maldonado +Capriles (1990) recognized +Cassis and Gross (1995) +listed 26, and Weirauch (2008), with the first cladistic analysis, gave support for 21 subfamilies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBDAE8DC11A747A9FB37FC52.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBDAE8DC11A747A9FB37FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cbac6cecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBDAE8DC11A747A9FB37FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Piezodorus +Fieber + + + + + +1860b + +Piezodorus +Fieber + +, 78. Type species: + +Piezodorus deegeri +Fieber, 1861 + +, a junior synonym of + +Cimex lituratus +Fabricius, 1794 + +. By subsequent designation. + + + + + +Piezodorus guildinii +(Westwood) + + + +1837 + +Rhaphigaster Guildinii +Westwood + +, 31 [New Species: Saint Vincent Island]. + + + + +1968 + +Piezodorus guildinii: +Quintanilla +et al. + +, 33 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Dep. Diamante, Dep. La Paz, Dep. Nogoyá, Dep. Paraná, Dep. Villaguay]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1976 + +, 126 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Capital, Dep. Esquina]—Rizzo 1976, 20 [Argentina: from north to prov. Buenos Aires]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 154 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Além, Dep. Apóstoles, Dep. Cainguás, Dep. Eldorado, Dep. Oberá, Dep. San Javier, Dep. San Martín, Dep. 25 de Mayo]— + +Rebagliati +et al. +2001 + +, 341 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Rojas; Entre Ríos: Colón]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Liljesthröm and Coviella 1999 +, 141 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Berisso, La Plata]— +Avalos and La Porta 2001 +, 178 [Argentina: Central Region with semiarids characteristics]— + +Rebagliati +et al. +2005 + +, 200 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Rojas; Chaco: Villa Angela; Entre Ríos: Colón, Gualeguaychú, Urdinarrain; Santa Fé: Hughes]— +Turienzo and Di Iorio 2007 +, 21 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 234 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Chaco; Córdoba; Entre Ríos; Santa Fé]. + + + +2008 + +Piezodorus guildini + +[ +sic +]: Turienzo and +Di Dorio +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Campo +de Mayo + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A7404FFB77F893.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A7404FFB77F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d698024bed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A7404FFB77F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Brontocoris nigrolimbatus +(Spinola) + + + + + + +1852b + +Oplomus nigro-limbatus +Spinola, 122 + +[new species: +Chile +]. + + +1878a + +Podisus (Podisus) nigro-limbatus: +Berg + +, 259 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1895a + +Asopus (Telepta) nigrolimbatus: +Montandon + +, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1909a + +Apateticus (Podisus) nigrolimbatus: +Kirkaldy + +, 20 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1937 + +Podisus nigrolimbatus: +Bosq + +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +; +Misiones +: Eldorado]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Castelar]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]. + + +1992 + +Brontocoris nigrolimbatus: +Thomas + +, 30 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +; +Misiones +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A743E7FB72FA77.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A743E7FB72FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3ed5206f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A743E7FB72FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Brontocoris +Thomas + + + + + + + +1992 + +Brontocoris +Thomas + +, 28. +Type +species: + +Oplomus nigrolimbatus +Spinola, 1852b + +. By original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A744B6FC03FCE7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A744B6FC03FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968963e6012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A744B6FC03FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alcaeorrhynchus +Bergroth + + + + + + + +1862b + +Mutyca +Stål + +, 58. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Canthecona grandis +Dallas, 1851 + +. By monotypy. 1891 + +Alcaeorrhynchus +Bergroth + +, 235. New name for + +Mutyca +Stål, 1862b + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A74539FD67FAF8.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A74539FD67FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b6d01d636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A74539FD67FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Alcaeorrhynchus grandis +(Dallas) + + + + + + +1851 + +Canthecona grandis +Dallas + +, 91 [new species: Colombia. Mexico]. + + +1878a + +Mutyca phymatophora: +Berg + +, 257 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Baradero; +Capital +Federal]— +Di Iorio 2004 +, 278 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1884 + +Mutyca grandis: +Berg + +, 98 [Argentina]. + + +1920 + +Alcaeorrhynchus grandis: +Pennington + +, 11 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Pirán 1948 +, 9 [Argentina: Corrientes: Bella Vista]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1976 + +, 123 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Esquina]—Thomas 1992, 21 [Argentina]— +Saini and Coll 1993 +, 6 [Argentina: Misiones]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 2 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Flores, La Plata; Corrientes: San Roque; Entre Ríos: Concordia; Misiones: Pindapoy; Santa Fé: Piquete; Santiago del Estero: Río Saladillo]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Corrientes: Bella Vista]. + + +1937 +Alcaeorhynchus + +grandis: +Bosq + +, 120 [Argentina: from Mexico to Buenos Aires]— +Bosq 1940a +, 407 [Argentina: Chaco]— +Hayward 1941 +, 72 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Concordia]— +Hayward 1960 +, 32 [Argentina: Tucumán]. + + + + +Note: + +Mutyca phymathophora +: +Berg, 1878a + +in error; + +Alcaeorrhynchus phymatophora +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811) + +is a good species and only occurs in the West Indies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A746DBFCC5FDCB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A746DBFCC5FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527ea1ce7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E011A746DBFCC5FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +PENTATOMIDAE LEACH + + + +JOCELIA GRAZIA, CRISTIANO F. SCHWERTNER AND MARIA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN + + + +Six subfamilies of +Pentatomidae +were registered in +Argentina +: +Asopinae +, Cyrtocorinae, +Discocephalinae +, +Edessinae +, +Pentatominae +, and +Podopinae +. The subfamily +Pentatominae +is the most diverse worldwide, and following a new tentative tribal classification (Rider +in press +), already adopted in regional catalogs ( +Cassis and Gross 2002 +; +Rider 2006a +), the Argentinean fauna now includes six tribes: +Carpocorini +with 24 genera and 84 species; +Catacanthini +with three genera and six species; +Mecideini +with one genus and one species; +Menidini +with one genus and one species; +Nezarini +with three genera and 16 species; +Pentatomini +with 21 genera and 44 species; +Piezodorini +with one genera and one species; +Procleticini +with six genera and nine species; +Strachiini +with one genus and two species; and two unplaced genera (with nine species). This catalog includes all species mentioned in literature, as occurring in +Argentina +, with the names updated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E111A74121FBD1FEBE.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E111A74121FBD1FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35326e290ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE6E8E111A74121FBD1FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Brontocoris tabidus +(Signoret) + + + + + + +1863 + + +Arma +tabida + +Signoret + +, 544 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1992 + +Brontocoris tabidus: +Thomas + +, 31 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 2, 3 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Flores + +, Palermo; +Chubut +: Trelew; +Mendoza +: Luján de Cuyo; +Misiones +: El +Dorado +; +Santiago del Estero +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +] + + + + +Note: + +B. nigrolimbatus + +and + +B. tabidus + +have been confused in the literature. It is probably that the former occurs in +Chile +and southern and western +Argentina +and + +B. tabidus + +is widespread in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A7404CFD54F9C1.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A7404CFD54F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51d4d5cdf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A7404CFD54F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oplomus +Spinola + + + + + + + +1837 + +Oplomus +Spinola + +, 355. +Type +species: + +Cimex tripustulatus +Fabricius, 1803 + +, a junior synonym of + +Asopus salamandra +Burmeister, 1835 + +. Designated by +Schouteden, 1907 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A740D6FC41F8C1.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A740D6FC41F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3ce0d6fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A740D6FC41F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus catena +(Drury) + + + + + + +1782 + +Cimex catena +Drury + +, 65 [new species: +Brazil +]. + + +1891 + +Oplomus +( +Catostyrax +) +catena: +Berg + +, 232 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; + +Formosa + +; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +; +Santa Fé +; +Tucumán +]. + + +1972 + +Oplomus catena: +Viana and Williner + +, 27 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Carlos Paz, +Río +San José +]—Thomas 1992, 57 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Jujuy +; + +Formosa + +; +Salta +; +Santa Fé +; +Tucumán +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74281FCFCFAB2.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74281FCFCFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440c5994892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74281FCFCFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Marmessulus +Bergroth + + + + + + + +1865b + +Marmessus +Stål + +, 75. Preoccupied. +Type +species: + +Marmessus nigricornis +Stål, 1865b + +. By monotypy. 1891 + +Marmessulus +Bergroth + +, 235. New name for + +Marmessus +Stål, 1864a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74304FC14FA16.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74304FC14FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6c13a4e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74304FC14FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Marmessulus nigricornis +(Stål) + + + + + + +1865b + +Marmessus nigricornis +Stål + +, 76 [new species: Natalia (apparently in error)]. 1920 + +Marmessulus nigricornis: +Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]—Thomas 1992, 51 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 2 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A744B6FEB6FCE7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A744B6FEB6FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acaa94751d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A744B6FEB6FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heteroscelis +Latreille + + + + + + + +1829 + +Heteroscelis +Latreille + +, 194 (not +Latreille 1829 +, 155). +Type +species: + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte, 1833 + +. By subsequent monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74539FCD1FBE7.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74539FCD1FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c94e9aec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74539FCD1FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte + + + + + + +1833 + +Heteroscelis Servillei +Laporte + +, 86 [new species: + +French Guiana + +]. + + +1955a + +Heteroscelis bergi +Pirán + +, 20 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. +Concepción +, Santa María]— +Pirán 1961 +, 92 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Concepción +]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 208 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Concepción +, +Loreto +, Santa María]. + + +1961 + +Heteroscelis doello-juradoi +Pirán + +, 92 [new species: +Argentina +: +Jujuy +]. + + +1992 + +Heteroscelis servillei +Thomas + +, 46 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +; +Misiones +]. + + +1999 + +Heteroscelis doellojuradoi: +Bachmann + +, 209 [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74729FE21FE6A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74729FE21FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f6709e749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A74729FE21FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Comperocoris +Stål + + + + + + + +1868a + +Comperocoris +Stål + +, 499. +Type +species: + +Asopus cruciatus +Signoret, 1863 + +, a junior synonym of + +Jalla roehneri +Philippi, 1862a + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A747B3FB67FD0D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A747B3FB67FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2519e516bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8E111A747B3FB67FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Comperocoris roehneri +(Philippi) + + + + + + +1862a + +Jalla Roehneri +Philippi + +, 413 [new species: +Chile +]. + + +1909a + +Comperocoris roehneri: +Kirkaldy + +, 17 [ +Argentina +: S. Patagonia]—Thomas 1992, 32 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1920 + +Comperocoris Roehneri +: + +Pennington, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]. + + +1958 +Camperocoris + +[ +sic +] +roehneri: +Kormilev + +, 56 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia, Lago Argentino, Est. "La Cristina"]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8FE11A741D6FD22FE0A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8FE11A741D6FD22FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b2dfc9b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBE7E8FE11A741D6FD22FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus cruentus +(Burmeister) + + + + + + +1835 + +Asopus cruentus +Burmeister + +, 380 [new species: +Uruguay +]. + + +1878a + +Oplomus +( +Oplomus +) +cruentus: +Berg + +, 256 [ +Argentina +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 7 [ +Argentina +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1895a + +Oplomus cruentus: +Montandon + +, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Chaco +: Resistencia]— +Bosq 1937 +, 126 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— + +Quintanilla +et al +. 1968 + +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. +Paraná +]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Castelar]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Saini 1990 +, 53 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Castelar]—Thomas 1992, 56 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Cardales, +Delta +, + +Flores + +, La +Plata +, Olivo, Palermo, Quilmes, +Río +Santiago, +San Fernando +, Tigre, Vicente López, Zelaya; +Catamarca +: Andalgalá; +Corrientes +: Bella Vista; +Córdoba +: Villa Nueva; +Entre Ríos +: Concordia; +Santa Fé +: Coronda, Gaboto, Rosario; +San Luis +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Atalaya]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBECE8EA11A7457BFA1BFB8E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBECE8EA11A7457BFA1BFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d7f83a569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBECE8EA11A7457BFA1BFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +FAMILY +NOTONECTIDAE +LATREILLE + + + + +AXEL O. BACHMANN AND SILVIA +A +. MAZZUCCONI + + + + +Three genera with 24 species are known to occur in +Argentina +. Two subfamilies are currently recognized in the +Notonectidae +, following the classification proposed by +Štys and Jansson (1988) +: +Anisopinae +and +Notonectinae +(with three tribes). Both subfamilies and two tribes ( +Notonectini +and +Nychiini +) are represented in the Argentinean fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF5E8F011A741DAFD1CFEBD.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF5E8F011A741DAFD1CFEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ca55e59f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF5E8F011A741DAFD1CFEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmopepla +Stål + + + + + + + +1868 + +Cosmopepla +Stål + +, 525. Type species: + +Cimex carnifex +Fabricius, 1798 + +(= + +Cosmopepla lintneriana +Kirkaldy, 1909a + +). Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1909a +. + + + +Cosmopepla coeruleata +Montandon + + + + + +1893 + +Cosmopepla coeruleata +Montandon + +, 47 [new species: Colombia]— + + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 152 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. Eldorado; this record nedds verification]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7406EFC14F92F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7406EFC14F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07129dc9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7406EFC14F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Ornithosoma rivierei +Kormilev + + + + + + +1957 + +Ornithosoma riviérei +Kormilev + +, 54 [new species: +Argentina +: +Misiones +. +Puerto Rico +]—Thomas 1992, 66 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74095FB44F8B9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74095FB44F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b758d671d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74095FB44F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genu +s + +Parajalla +Distant + + + + + + + +1911a + +Parajalla +Distant + +, 253. +Type +species: + +Jalla sanguineosignata +Spinola, 1852b + +. Original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74282FC1CFADF.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74282FC1CFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7db7903784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74282FC1CFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus salamandra +(Burmeister) + + + + + + +1835 + +Asopus salamandra +Burmeister + +, 381 [new species: +Peru +]. + + +1920 + +Oplomus (Oplomus) tripustulatus +: Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +]. + + +1940a + +Oplomus tripustulata: +Bosq + +, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Santa Fé +]. + + +2003 + +Oplomus salamandra: +Dellapé +et al +. + +, 5, [ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +: +Valle +Grande: +Río +Jordán +; +Misiones +: +Salta +: + +Orán + +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +: Carapari; +Santiago del Estero +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74385FB5CF9A9.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74385FB5CF9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228390067b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A74385FB5CF9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ornithosoma +Kormilev + + + + + + + +1957 + +Ornithosoma +Kormilev + +, 52. +Type +species: + +Ornithosoma rivierei +Kormilev, 1957 + +. Original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7455EFCE5FC1A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7455EFCE5FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e17fcf1473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7455EFCE5FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus pulchiventris +Horváth + + + + + + +1911 + +Oplomus pulchiventris +Horváth + +, 430 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]—Thomas 1992, 65 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +: Resistencia; +Córdoba +: Villa Nueva; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +: +Río +Salado; +Tucumán +: + +San Pedro + +: Cololao]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]. 1920 + +Oplomus (Catostyrax) pulchiventris: +Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7459CFC08FB3D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7459CFC08FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4756cd3a0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7459CFC08FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus punctatus +Montandon + + + + + + +1895a + +Oplomus punctatus +Montandon + +, 5 [new species: +Argentina +: +Salta +]—Thomas 1992, 65 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]. + + +1907 + +Oplomus (Oplomus) punctatus: +Schouteden + +, 35 [ +Argentina +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1911a + +Oplomus stellatus +Distant + +, 252 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7478CFDD4FD47.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7478CFDD4FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b978a594ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FE11A7478CFDD4FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Oplomus festivus +Dallas + + + + + + +1837 + +Pentatoma marginalis +Westwood + +, 37. Preoccupied by + +Pentatoma marginale +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836 + +[new species: +Brazil +]. + + +1911 + +Oplomus decipiens +Horváth + +, 427 [new species: +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]. + + +1920 + +Oplomus (Catostyrax) decipiens: +Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +]. + + +1992 + +Oplomus marginalis: +Thomas + +, 60 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]. + + + + +Note. + +Oplomus festivus +Dallas, 1851 + +was selected by +Rider and Rolston (1995) +as a replacement name for + +Pentatoma marginale +Westwood, 1837 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FF11A7417EFEFDFF65.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FF11A7417EFEFDFF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca466e77ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF8E8FF11A7417EFEFDFF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Parajalla sanguineosignata +(Spinola) + + + + + + +1852b + +Jalla sanguineo-signata +Spinola + +, 120 [new species: +Chile +]— +Berg 1891 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; +Santa Cruz +]. 1897 + +Jalla sanguineosignata: +Breddin + +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; +Santa Cruz +]. + + +1907 + +Jalloides sanguineonotata + +[ +sic +]: Schouteden, 42 [ +Argentina +: Patagonia]. + + +1909a + +Jalloides + +? +sanguineosignatus: +Kirkaldy, 14 [ +Argentina +: S. Patagonia]. + + +1911 + +Parajalla sanguineosignata +Distant + +, 254 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 5 [ +Argentina +: +Neuquén +: Ea. Collún-co]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Chubut +; + +Río +Negro + +; +Santa Cruz +; +Tierra del Fuego +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74119FD7CF87B.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74119FD7CF87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9012e227df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74119FD7CF87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Podisus pallipes +(Dallas) + + + + + + +1851 + + +Arma +pallipes + +Dallas + +, 101 [new species: +Venezuela +]. + + +1992 + +Podisus pallipes: +Thomas + +, 101 [Argentina]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74226FD10FAB3.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74226FD10FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa13f0b19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74226FD10FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Podisus distinctus +(Stål) + + + + + + +1860a + +Telepta distincta +Stål + +, 11 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1993 + +Podisus mellipes: +Saini and Coll + +, 6 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + +2003 + +Podisus distinctus: +Dellapé +et al +. 2003 + +, 8 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Misiones: El Dorado; Tucumán]— +Henry and Wilson 2004 +, 80 [Argentina]— + +Rebagliati +et al +. 2005 + +, 200 [Argentina: Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazú]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74305FAACF887.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74305FAACF887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68dd0bc452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74305FAACF887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Podisus nigrispinus +(Dallas) + + + + + + +1833 + +Edessa bifida +Laporte + +, 36. Preoccupied. [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos-Ayres +]. + + +1851 + + +Arma +nigrispina + +Dallas + +, 99 [new species: +Brazil +]. + + +1859a + + +Arma +emarginata + +Stål + +, 222 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +. +Brazil +. Insula Taiti. +Peru +]. + + +1878a + +Podisus (Podisus) bifidus +: Berg + +, 258 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Misiones +]. + + +1920 + +Podisus (Podisus) nigrispinus: +Pennington + +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Buckup 1960 +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: +Río Salado +]. + + +1940a + +Podisus nigrispinis + +[ +sic +]: Bosq, 409 [ +Argentina +: +Santiago del Estero +: Añatuya]— +Pirán 1948 +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Santa Fé +]. + + +1968 + +Podisus nigrispinus: +Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 33 [Argentina: Federación]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar, Bagrado, Nueve de Julio]—Thomas 1992, 88 [Argentina]. Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 8 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: La Plata, Verónica; Corrientes: Apóstoles, Bella Vista, Emp. Limpio, Goya, San Roque; Chaco: Puerto Vilelas; Jujuy; Mendoza: Luján de Cuyo; Misiones: El Dorado, Iguazú, Pindapoy; Salta: Dep. of Rosario de la Frontera, Rosario de Lerma, San Lorenzo; Santiago del Estero: Fernández; Tucumán]— + +Rebagliati +et al +. 2005 + +, 200 [Argentina: Entre Ríos: Gualeguaychú]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina: Entre Ríos]. + + +1978 + +Podisus nigripennis: +Viana and Williner + +, 70 [ +Argentina +: +San Luis +: Carolina]. + + +1993 + +Podisus connexivus: +Saini and Coll + +, 6 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]— +Saini 1994 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Santa Fé +: Oliveros]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7449CFC03FB9F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7449CFC03FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe952763f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7449CFC03FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Podisus australis +Berg + +species incertae sedis + + + + + +1879c + +Podisus australis +Berg + +, 278 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— + +Quintanilla +et al. +1981 + +, 154 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: Dep. San Javier]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 8 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 22 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 131 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + +1907 + +Apateticus (Eupodisus) australis: +Schouteden + +, 71 [Argentina]. + + +1909a + +Apateticus (Podisus) australis: +Kirkaldy + +, 18 [Argentina]. + + +1920 + +Podisus (Podisus) australis: +Pennington + +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1976 +Podissus + +[ +sic +] +australis +: Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 126 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Esquina, Dep. Mercedes, Dep. Paso de los Libres]. + + + + +Note: + +Podisus australis: +Thomas 1992 + +, 103 +species incertae sedis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7475EFB46FE3D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7475EFB46FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3766739c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A7475EFB46FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Podisus +Herrich-Schaeffer + + + + + + + +1851 + +Podisus +Herrich-Schaeffer + +, 296. Type species: + +Podisus vittipennis +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853 + +, a junior synonym of + +Arma nigrispina +Dallas, 1851 + +. Designated by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Opinion 1755, 1994. 1860a + +Telepta +Stål + +, 10. Type species: + +Telepta Crassimargo +Stål, 1860a + +. Designated by +Kirkaldy, 1908d +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74782FB96FD1A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74782FB96FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adce8134575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBF9E8FF11A74782FB96FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Podisus aenescens +(Stål) + + + + + + +1860a + +Telepta aenescens +Stål + +, 11 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1878a + +Podisus (Podisus) aenescens: +Berg + +, 258 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1909a + +Apateticus +( +Podisus +) +aenescens: +Kirkaldy + +, 18 [Argentina]. + + +1968 + +Podisus aenescens: +Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 33 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. Diamante]—Thomas 1992, 75 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: +Isla +Martín García]. + + +1981 +Podissus +[ +sic +] +tethis: +Quintanilla +et al +., 154 [Argentina: Misiones: Dep. Eldorado]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A7434DFE18F8C6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A7434DFE18F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70214cf0b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A7434DFE18F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Stiretrus decemguttatus +(Lepeletier and Serville) + + + + + + +1825 + +Scutellera decemguttata +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 410 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1878a + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +smaragdulus: +Berg + +, 255 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Baradero; +Corrientes +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Litoral +]. + + +1883a + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +decacelis +Berg + +, 202 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires: Chacabuco]— +Berg 1891 +, 173 [Argentina: Córdoba]— +Schouteden 1907 +, 8 [Argentina]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; La Rioja]. + + +1895a +Stirethrus + +[ +sic +] +decemguttatus: +Montandon + +, 5 [Argentina: Salta]. + + +1891 + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +lythrodes: +Berg + +, 173 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +]. + + +1920 + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus) decemguttatus: +Pennington 1920 + +, 11 [Argentina: Misiones]. + + +1968 + +Stiretrus decacelis: +Quintanilla +et al. + +, 34 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: Dep. Paraná]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 23 [Argentina: Chacabuco]. + + +1970 + +Stiretrus coccineus: +Pirán + +, 120 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: + +Dos +de Mayo + +]. + + +1992 + +Stiretrus decemguttatus: +Thomas + +, 108 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 11 [ +Argentina +: Buenos Aires: Punta Lara; Chaco; Córdoba: Dpto. Calamuchita: +El Sauce +, +La Falda +, Tanti, +La Paz +: Dep. San Javier, Mina Clavero, Villa Dolores; Corrientes: +S. Tomé +; Entre Ríos; Formosa: Clorinda; +La Rioja +; Misiones: Dep. Concepción: Sta. María, 2 de mayo, Pindapoy, Puerto Bemberg, San Ignacio; Salta: +Orán +; San Luis; Santa Fé: Rosario; Santiago del Estero: +Río Salado +; Tucumán]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Rioja +; +Misiones +; +Santa Fé +; +Tucumán +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74460FED8FB49.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74460FED8FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9dfe52d51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74460FED8FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Stiretrus decastigmus +(Herrich-Schaeffer) + + + + + + +1838 + +Asopus decastigma +Herrich-Schaeffer + +, 88 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1878a + +Stiretrus (Stictonotus) septemguttatus: +Berg + +, 254 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Corrientes; Córdoba; Misiones; Tucumán]— +Berg 1883a +, 201 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Belgrano]— +Berg 1891 +, 172 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Belgrano]. + + +1909a + +Stiretrus (Stictonotus) decastigma: +Kirkaldy + +, 32 [ +Argentina +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +Formosa +; +Jujuy +; +La Pampa +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +Misiones +; +Neuquén +; +Salta +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +; +Tucumán +]— +Buckup 1960 +, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1912 + +Stiretrus (Stictonotion) steinbachi +Schumacher + +, 95 [new species: Argentina: Salta]. + + +1920 + +Stiretrus (Stiretrus) Steinbachii + +: Pennington, 11 [Argentina]. + + +1972 + +Stiretrus decastigma: +Viana and Williner + +, 27 [Argentina: Córdoba: Carlos Paz, Río San José]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 70 [Argentina: Córdoba: Sierras de Córdoba, Rio San José]— +Saini 1984 +, 79 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar]— +Saini 1989 +, 129 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Bragado, Castelar, Nueve de Julio]— +Saini 1990 +, 53 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar]. + + +1992 + +Stiretrus decastigmus: +Thomas + +, 107 [ +Argentina +]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 9 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Bella Vista, +Belgrano, C +. Mayo, +José C. +Paz, +La Plata +, Martínez, Monte Grande, Palermo, San Pedro, Varadero, Vicente López, Villa Saénz Peña, Zelaya; +Catamarca +: G. del Tala; +Chaco +; +Córdoba +: Cabana, Dep. Calamuchita: +El Sauce +, +La Paz +; +Entre Ríos +: Paranacito, +Isla +Martín García; +Misiones +: San Ignacio; +Salta +: +C. Quijano +, Las Cañas, Higuera; +Santa Fé +: Coronda, Rosario; +Santiago del Estero +: Beltrán; +Tucumán +: +S.P. Coldar +, Villa Padre Monte: Burruyacu]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Catamarca +; +Córdoba +; +Corrientes +; +Entre Ríos +; +La Pampa +; +La Rioja +; +Mendoza +; +San Juan +; +San Luis +; +Santa Fé +; +Santiago del Estero +]—Turienzo and +Di Iorio +2008, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +Campo +de Mayo + +]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Isla Martín García]—Dellapé and Carpintero 2012, 131 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Tandil]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A746FFFE83FEBD.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A746FFFE83FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c9f0569e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A746FFFE83FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stiretrus +Laporte + + + + + + + +1833 + +Stiretrus +Laporte + +, 75. +Type +species: + +Scutellera decemguttata +Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 + +. Designated by +Schouteden, 1907 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74701FEB6FE5F.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74701FEB6FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b573ff6cf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FC11A74701FEB6FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Stiretrus cinctellus +Germar + + + + + + +1839 + +Stiretrus cinctellus +Germar + +, 18 [new species: Brazil]—Thomas 1992, 112 [Argentina]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 9 [Argentina]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Salta +; +Tucumán +]. + + +1891 + +Stiretrus (Stiretrus) splendidus +Berg + +, 174 [new species: Argentina: Salta; Tucumán]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [N. Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 26 [Argentina: Salta; Tucumán]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FD11A741DEFC19FD5D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FD11A741DEFC19FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a93d801786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFAE8FD11A741DEFC19FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Stiretrus erythrocephalus +(Lepeletier and Serville) + + + + + + +1828 + +Scutellera erythrocephala +Lepeletier and Serville + +, 410 [new species: Brazil]. 1837 + +Stiretrus atricapillus +Westwood + +, 18 [new species: Brazil]. + + +1878a + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +erythrocephalus +: Berg + +, 255 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Baradero]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [Argentina]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [Argentina: Buenos Aires; Catamarca; Chaco; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; Formosa; Jujuy; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; Misiones; Neuquén; Salta; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]. + + +1891 + +Stiretrus (Stiretrus) uniformis +Berg + +, 175 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +?]— +Schouteden 1907 +, 8 [ +Argentina +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 32 [ +Argentina +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +?]. + + +1891 + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +atricapillus +: Berg + +, 172 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 30 [Argentina]. + + +1891 + +Stiretrus +( +Stiretrus +) +signifer +Berg + +, 231 [new species: +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +?]— +Schouteden 1907 +, 8 [ +Argentina +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 31 [ +Argentina +]— +Pennington 1920 +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +?]. + + +1915 + +Stiretrus erythrocephalus +Torre-Bueno + +, 161 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Baradero; Salta; Santiago del Estero: Río Salado; Tucumán]— +Bosq 1937 +, 127 [Argentina all the south]— +Hayward 1960 +, 33 [Argentina: Tucumán]— +Saini 1992a +, 98 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Castelar]—Thomas 1992, 109 [Argentina]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 11, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Capital Federal, Chacabuco, La Plata, Punta Lara; Córdoba: Dep. Calamuchita: El Sauce, La Falda, La Paz: Dep. San Javier; Corrientes: Santo Tomé; Entre Ríos: Paraná; Formosa: Arreta; Jujuy, La Rioja: San Francisco; Misiones: Posadas, San Ignacio; Salta: Orán; San Luis; Santa Fé: Rosario de Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero: Río Salado; Tucumán]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina: Buenos Aires?; Catamarca; Córdoba; Corrientes; Entre Ríos; La Pampa; La Rioja; Mendoza; San Juan; San Luis; Santa Fé; Santiago del Estero; Tucumán]. + + +1920 + +Stiretrus (Stiretrus) atracapillus + +: [ +sic +] Pennington, 11 [Argentina: Tucumán]. + + +1976 + +Stiretrus circumdatus: +Quintanilla +et al +. + +, 126 [Argentina: Corrientes: Dep. Concepción]. + + +2000 + +Stiretrus signifer +: Coscarón and Grazia + +, 26 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7405CFB54F8BB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7405CFB54F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df6ef86cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7405CFB54F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tylospilus chilensis +(Spinola) + + + + + + +1852b + +Oplomus chilensis +Spinola + +, 124 [new species: Chile]. + + +1920 + +Podisus (Tylospilus) chilensis: +Pennington + +, 12 [ +Argentina +: +La Rioja +]. + + +1948 + +Podisus chilensis: +Pirán + +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Copina; +Mendoza +: Tunuyán; +Neuquén +: Hua-Húm, Lago Lacar; + +Río +Negro + +: +Río +Colorado +; +Tucumán +: Siambón]— +Viana and Williner 1978 +, 70 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Copina; +Mendoza +: Tunuyán]. + + +1992 + +Tylospilus chilensis: +Thomas + +, 116 [Argentina]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Córdoba +: Copina; +Mendoza +: Tunuyán; +Neuquén +: Lago Lacar, Hua-Hum; + +Río +Negro + +: + +Río +Colorado + +; +Tucumán +: Siambón]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7417DFB6AF87D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7417DFB6AF87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d12bbd3caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7417DFB6AF87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tylospilus cloelia +(Stål) + + + + + + +1862a + +Telepta Cloelia +Stål + +, 91 [new species: Mexico]. + + +1956a + +Thoreyella pentamaculata +Pirán + +, 65 [new species: Bolivia]— +Pirán 1970 +, 120 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: + +Dos +de Mayo + +]— +Bachmann 1999 +, 210 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + +1992 + +Tylospilus cloelia: +Thomas + +, 117 [Argentina]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7422EFB0DFB6D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7422EFB0DFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fc089cfc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7422EFB0DFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Supputius cincticeps +(Stål) + + + + + + +1860a + +Telepta cincticeps +Stål + +, 11 [new species: +Brazil +]. + + +1992 + +Supputius cincticeps +Thomas + +, 114 [ +Argentina +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74246FBA8FB96.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74246FBA8FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2522eae6244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74246FBA8FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Supputius +Distant + + + + + + + +1889 + +Supputius +Distant + +321. +Type +species: + +Supputius typicus +Distant, 1889 + +. By indication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7433FFC32FA5A.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7433FFC32FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d46e86f991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7433FFC32FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tylospilus armatus +Thomas + + + + + + +1992 + +Tylospilus armatus +Thomas + +, 121 [new species: +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: +Parque Nacional El Palmar +; +Salta +: San Lorenzo]—Dellapé et +al. +2003, 12, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +; +Chaco +: Resistencia; +Entre Ríos +: Concordia; +Santa Fé +: Santo Tomé]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74356FB63FAE6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74356FB63FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568bb10426c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A74356FB63FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tylospilus +Stål + + + + + + + +1870 + +Tylospilus +Stål + +, 52. Type species: + +Oplomus chilensis +Spinola, 1852b + +. Designated by +Schouteden, 1907 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7455CFE55FC1D.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7455CFE55FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba4aa6e95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFBE8FD11A7455CFE55FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Stiretrus loratus +Germar + + + + + + +1839 + +Stiretrus loratus +Germar + +, 15 [new species: Brazil]—Dellapé +et al +. 2003, 12 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Capital Federal; +Misiones +: San Ignacio, Santa María]. + + +1920 + +Stiretrus (Stiretroides) loratus: +Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +?]— +Pirán 1963a +, 315 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +: +Colonia +Santa María, El Soberbio]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7453DFC77FBFB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7453DFC77FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655d71b2250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7453DFC77FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas + + + + + + +1851 + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas + +, 107 [new species: +Venezuela +]— +Berg 1891 +, 234 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]— +Kirkaldy 1909a +, 16 [ +Argentina +]— +Pirán 1948 +, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +: Monte Bello]—Thomas 1992, 122 [ +Argentina +]— +Saini and Coll 1993 +, 6 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 15 [ +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: Bella Vista, + +Santo Tomé + +; + +Formosa + +: +Isla +Olimpo; +Jujuy +; +Misiones +; +Salta +: Tartagal; +Tucumán +]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [ +Argentina +: +Misiones +; +Tucumán +: Reserva Horco Molle]. + + +1920 + +Tynecantha +[ +sic +] +marginata: +Pennington + +, 11 [ +Argentina +: +Catamarca +; +Misiones +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A74554FBE1FCFB.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A74554FBE1FCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea477b9362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A74554FBE1FCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tynacantha +Dallas + + + + + + + +1851 + +Tynacantha +Dallas + +, 106. +Type +species: + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas, 1851 + +. By monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A746D4FEC3FEA6.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A746D4FEC3FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fff6ba0017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A746D4FEC3FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tylospilus distans +Bergroth + + + + + + +1891 + +Tylospilus distans +Bergroth + +, 220 [new species: Brazil]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 12, 14 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: Pedro Luro; +Mendoza +: Tunuyán; +Neuquén +: Patagones: Estación Agrícola; + +Río +Negro + +: + +Río +Colorado + +; + +Santiago +del Estero + +: Fernández]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7477FFEE6FD6E.xml b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7477FFEE6FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e658c08f564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/87/1D1F87EEBBFCE8FA11A7477FFEE6FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the Heteroptera (Hemiptera) or true bugs of Argentina + + + +Author + +Coscarón, María Del Carmen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-24 + + +4295 + + +1 + + +1 +432 + + + +journal article +31836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4295.1.1 +7fa54607-3136-43d2-ae34-6fcf7e947bf1 +1175-5326 +1001753 +A7816444-BBA4-4E51-A5EC-63FE95D71051 + + + + + + +Tylospilus nigrobinotatus +(Berg) + + + + + + +1879c + +Mormidea (Mormidea) nigro-binotata +Berg + +, 279 [new species: Argentina: Buenos Aires]. + + +1883a + +Podisus (Tylospilus) nigro-binotatus: +Berg + +, 203 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Pennington 1920 +, 12 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]. + + +1895a + +Podisus Borellii +Montandon + +, 5 [new species: Argentina: Salta]. + + +1907 + +Apateticus (Tylospilus) nigrobinotatus: +Schouteden + +, 73 [Argentina]. + + +1920 + +Podisus (Podisus) borelli: +Pennington 1920 + +, 12 [Argentina]. + + +1948 + +Podisus nigrobinotatus: +Pirán + +, 13 [ +Argentina +: +Entre Ríos +: +Concepción +del +Uruguay +; +Santa Fé +]— +Coscarón and Grazia 2000 +, 24 [ +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +]. + + +1992 + +Tylospilus nigrobinotatus: +Thomas + +, 117 [Argentina]— +Saini and Coll 1993 +, 6 [Argentina: Misiones]—Dellapé +et al. +2003, 12 [Argentina: Córdoba: Copina; Corrientes: San Roque; Río Negro: Isla Choele Choel, Río Colorado]— +Grazia and Schwertner 2008 +, 233 [Argentina: Buenos Aires]— +Carpintero and De Biase 2011 +, 37 [Argentina: Buenos Aires: Isla Martín García]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/CE/1D1FCEB77CC5C28B977ED71FD2F61F8D.xml b/data/1D/1F/CE/1D1FCEB77CC5C28B977ED71FD2F61F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ff3519ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/CE/1D1FCEB77CC5C28B977ED71FD2F61F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Melanichneumon leucocheilus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Ichneumon leucocheilus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +arieticornis +(Berthoumieu, 1906, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD7FF12F52FA1FBA062.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD7FF12F52FA1FBA062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e303567e93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD7FF12F52FA1FBA062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Crangoweckeliidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Crangoweckelia +Stock, 1985 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Crangoweckelia +Stock, 1985 + +; + +Pintaweckelia grandis +Stock, 1985 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes present. Calceoli absent. +Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2 +; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2 or subequal to article 2; accessory flagellum short, or minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium with inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose along medial margin; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body laterally compressed. Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6, stalked, without proximal suture. Sternal gills absent. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopod 2; +propodus with multiple row of simple or bifid robust setae along palmar margin +. Pereopod 4 with well developed posteroventral lobe; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis expanded, or slightly expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. +Urosomite 2 with paired dorsal setae +. +Uropod 1 peduncle with 1 or 2 small basofacial robust setae +; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; +inner ramus shorter than outer ramus +; +outer ramus article 2 absent +. +Telson deeply cleft or moderately cleft +, without robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Crangoweckeliids are among the minority of freshwater amphipods without a bulbous first article on the peduncle of antenna 2. They have stalked coxal gills, but apparently without a proximal suture; gnathopod 1 is smaller than gnathopod 2; there are robust setae along the inner margin of the palm of gnathopod 1; and they lack a second article on the outer ramus of uropod 3. + +Crangoweckeliids appear to be most similar to hadziids and melitids. Crangoweckeliids differ from hadziids as follows: labium with inner lobes (absent in hadziids); gnathopod 1 propodus with multiple row of simple or bifid robust setae along palmar margin (peg-like robust setae along palmar margin or none). Although crangoweckeliids have the inner ramus of uropod 3 shorter than the outer it is never minute as it is in melitids. Melitids never have the complex bifid palmar setae of crangoweckeliids. + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean Sea endemic ( +Haiti +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD9FF12F13AA2CFA4A8.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD9FF12F13AA2CFA4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417ec0005fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF1FFD9FF12F13AA2CFA4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Dussartiellidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Dussartiella +Ruffo, 1979 + +. +Included genera. + +Dussartiella +Ruffo, 1979 + +; + +Reinhardia +Iannilli, Krapp & Ruffo, 2011 + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +a) + +Crangoweckelia + +from +Stock 1985 +, urosomite 2 with robust dorsal setae; b) + +Chillagoe + +from +Barnard & Williams 1995 +, Urosomite 3 with distal ventral robust seta and uropod 3 peduncle with basofacial robust seta arrowed; c) + +Pseudoniphargus + +from +Stock 1988 +, telson; d) + +Dussartiella + +from +Ruffo, 1979 +, telson; e) + +Chillagoe + +from +Barnard & Williams 1995 +, telson; f) + +Uronyctus + +from +Stock & Iliffe 1990 +, telson; g) + +Sensonator + +from +Notenboom 1986 +, telson; h) + +Falklandella + +from +Stock & Platvoet 1991 +, telson; telsons c, d, h emarginate; telson f, excavate; telson e, split; telson g, deeply cleft; i) + +Chillagoe + +from +Barnard & Williams 1995 +, maxilla 1 inner plate with terminal setae arrowed; j) + +Giniphargus + +from +Williams & Barnard 1988 +, maxilla 1 inner plate with setae along posterior margin arrowed; k) + +Seborgia + +from +Holsinger & Longley 1980 +, maxilla 1 inner plate lacking setae arrowed; l) + +Giniphargus + +from +Williams & Barnard 1988 +, maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique setal row arrowed; m) + +Sensonator + +from +Notenboom1986 +, maxilla 2 inner plate lacking oblique setal row arrowed; n) + +Seborgia + +from +Holsinger & Longley 1980 +, labium with inner plates arrowed; o) + +Chillagoe + +from +Barnard & Williams 1995 +, labium lacking inner plates arrowed; p) + +Chillagoe + +from +Barnard & Williams 1995 +, maxilliped with well developed inner plate arrowed; q) + +Sensonator + +from +Notenboom 1986 +, maxilliped with reduced inner plate arrowed. + + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Calceoli absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. +Labium without inner plates +. +Maxilla 1 inner plate setose apically +; +palps dissimilar, left vestigial, right slender with apical slender setae +. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. +Body subcylindrical +. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 7 +, +stalked, with proximal suture +. +Sternal gills absent +. Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe. +Pereopods 5–7: progressively longer +; +basis linear +; +dactyli with a few subterminal setae +. +Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe +. +Urosomites 1 to 3 +free, +without robust dorsal setae +. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust setae +; without ventromedial spine. Uropod 3 biramous; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus minute; 2- articulate, +outer ramus article 2 short +. +Telson entire +, +with robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bousfield (1982 +, +1983 +) included + +Paracrangonyx + +, + +Dussartiella + +and + +Pseudingolfiella + +in the +Paracrangonyctidae +. The cladistic analysis of +Koenemann & Holsinger (1999) +indicated little affinity between these genera. +Fenwick (2001) +accepted the monotypy of the +Paracrangonyctidae +. + +Dussartiellids may be most similar to austroniphargids and paramelitids. They differ from austroniphargids in having non-coalesced urosomites and apparently no distoventral robust seta on urosomite 1. They differ from paramelitids in having: no calceoli; a 2-articulate mandibular palp; an asymmetrical maxilla 1 palp; and in having coxal gills on pereonites 2–7. Dussartiellids are also similar to bogidiellids, but bogidiellids differ significantly from dussartiellids in the following characters: antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not swollen (swollen in dussartiellids); mandible palp well-developed (reduced in dussartiellids); gnathopod 2 dissimilar between sexes (similar in dussartiellids); uropod 3 inner ramus about as long as outer ramus (minute in dussartiellids). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF2FFD7FF12F0C6A191A590.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF2FFD7FF12F0C6A191A590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca276f51a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF2FFD7FF12F0C6A191A590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Chillagoeidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Chillagoe +Barnard & Williams, 1995 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Chillagoe +Barnard & Williams, 1995 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Calceoli absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum short. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. +Labium without inner plates +. +Maxilla 1 inner plate setose apically +; palps alike. +Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row +. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. +Body laterally compressed +. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 +, +unstalked +. +Sternal gills present, simple +. Gnathopods 1 and 2 + + +male not known. Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. +Pereopod 4 with small posteroventral lobe +. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis slightly expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, with robust dorsal setae. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. Urosomite 2 with paired dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 peduncle with 1 or 2 small basofacial robust setae +; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 uniramous +; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus minute; 2- articulate, outer ramus article 2 short. +Telson deeply cleft +, with small robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Chillagoeids are the only ‘crangonyctoid’ with a distoventral robust seta on urosomite +1 in +combination with a basofacial seta on the peduncle of uropod 1. They have lost the inner lobes on the labium, the oblique setal row on the inner plate of maxilla 2 and they have unstalked coxal gills. Chillagoeids have simple sternal gills. All of these characters align them with the southern hemisphere ‘crangonyctoids’. The laterally compressed body, the loss of the oblique setal row on maxilla 2 and the well developed posteroventral lobe on coxa 4 separates chillagoeids from giniphargids and uronyctids, all of which have uniramous third uropods. the only difference between chillagoeids and paramelitids appears to be the basofacial setae on the peduncle of uropod 1, the small dorsal robust setae on urosomite 2 and the uniramous third uropods of chillagoeids. Chillagoeids alone among the southern hemisphere ‘crangonyctoid’ have a basofacial seta on the peduncle of uropod 1. + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical Australian endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF5FFD3FF12F27AA167A0B5.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF5FFD3FF12F27AA167A0B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d67cb91de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFF5FFD3FF12F27AA167A0B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + + +Austroniphargidae +Iannilli, Krapp & Ruffo, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Austroniphargus +Monod, 1925 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Austroniphargus +Monod, 1925 + +; + +Davidia +Iannilli, Krapp & Ruffo, 2011 + +; + +Libertinia +Iannilli, Krapp & Ruffo, 2011 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Antennae calceoli absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum short or minute. Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous. Mandible incisor dentate. +Labium without inner plates +. Maxilla 1 inner plate setose apically; +palps dissimilar, left slender with apical slender setae, right swollen with apical robust setae +. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body laterally compressed. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 +, +stalked, with or without proximal suture +. Sternal gills absent. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. +Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe +. Pereopods 5–7 similar in length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. +Pereopod 5 coxa with large anteroventral lobe +; basis expanded. +Urosomites 1 to 3 coalesced +, without robust dorsal setae. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous or uniramous; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; +inner ramus minute +, 2-articulate, outer ramus article 2 short. +Telson weakly cleft to entire +, +with robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Austroniphargids fall into the ‘niphargidean’ group that have apically setose inner plates on maxilla 1 and stalked coxal gills. They have niphargid-like second gnathopods. Austroniphargids differ from other ‘niphargideans’, except sandroids, in having coalesced urosomites. Austroniphargids differ from sandroids as follows: labium without inner lobes (present in sandroids); maxilla 1 inner plate apically setose (setose along medial margin in sandroids); pereopod 4 coxa without posteroventral lobe (well developed in sandroids); pereopods 5–7 similar in length (pereopod 5 shorter than pereopods +6–7 in +sandroids); urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae (with paired dorsal setae in sandroids); and uropod 3 rami not sexually dimorphic (sexually dimorphic in sandroids). + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F355A127A0D4.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F355A127A0D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafde8af76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F355A127A0D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + + +Lutriwita + +gen. nov. + + + + +Diagnostic description. +Antennae calceoli present. +Antenna 1 slightly longer than antenna 2 +. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum absent; flagellum, aesthetascs inconspicuous. Mandible molar triturative. Labium inner lobes absent. Maxilla 1 inner plate setose along inner margin; palp article 1 shorter than article 2; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate as broad as outer; inner plate with oblique setal row. Maxilliped outer plate not bulbous, palp article 4 reduced. +Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2 +. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; carpus longer than propodus, without posterior lobe. Gnathopod 2 carpus subequal in length to propodus, without posterior lobe; carpus/propodus subrectangular. Pereopods 3–7 prehensile simple. +Pereopods 3–7 dactyli smooth +. Pereopods 3–7 dactyli not bifid. Pereopod 5 coxa, posterior lobe deeper than anterior lobe. Pleonites 1–2 without dorsal spines. +Epimeron 3 posterior margin smooth +, posteroventral corner not produced, minutely notched. Urosomites 1–2 dorsal spines absent. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta. +Uropods 1–2 rami with marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 inner ramus longer than outer ramus. Uropod 3 rami margins with sparse robust setae; inner ramus subequal to outer ramus. Telson broader than long, emarginate. + + + + +Etymology. + +Lutriwita + +, an aboriginal name for +Tasmania +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lutriwita + +closely resembles the Antarctic marine genus + +Lopyastis +Thurston, 1974 + +. + +Lopyastis + +apparently does not have calceoli (present in + +Lutriwita + +) and has a longer telson (broad in + +Lutriwita + +) that is deeply notched (emarginate in + +Lutriwita + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F793A16DA3FE.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F793A16DA3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f796e38c6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFBFFDDFF12F793A16DA3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Uronyctidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Uronyctus +Stock & Iliffe, 1990 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Uronyctus +Stock & Iliffe, 1990 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Eyes absent. +Calceoli absent +. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; +peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2 +; accessory flagellum short. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium without inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose along medial margin; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body subcylindrical. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 7 +, +stalked, with proximal suture +. +Sternal gills present, simple +. +Gnathopods 1 and 2 sexually dimorphic +. +Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2; +propodus with multiple row of simple or bifid robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli subterminal setae absent. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis slightly expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. +Urosomite 2 with paired dorsal setae +. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 uniramous +; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus absent; outer ramus 2-articulate, article 2 very long. Telson moderately cleft, with robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under +Giniphargidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Temperate +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDAFF12F6FBA3C2A3FE.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDAFF12F6FBA3C2A3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e5c1ef6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDAFF12F6FBA3C2A3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + + +Seborgiidae +Holsinger, 1980 + +(new status) + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Seborgia +Bousfield, 1970 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Relictoseborgia +Karaman, 1982 + +; + +Seborgia +Bousfield, 1970 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Calceoli present. Antenna 1 subequal in length to antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium with inner plates. +Maxilla 1 inner plate without setae +; palps alike. +Maxilla 2 inner plate absent +; without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body laterally compressed. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 +, +stalked, with proximal suture +. Sternal gills absent. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Gnathopod 1 slightly larger (or stouter) or similar in size to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 with well developed posteroventral lobe. Pereopods 5–7: similar in length; dactyli subterminal setae absent. Pereopod 5 coxa with posteroventral lobe; basis expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 uniramous +; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus absent; 1-articulate, outer ramus article 2 absent. +Telson entire +, without robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Although seborgiids occur in fresh and brackish water they do not appear to be similar to other freshwater amphipods. They do not have apical robust setae on uropods 1 and 2, a characteristic of most freshwater amphipods. They have pedunculate coxal gills. They have a bulbous article 1 on antenna 2 (characteristic of most freshwater amphipods), but this may be an independent osmotic adaptation to freshwater. + +There are many significant differences between sebids and seborgiids: antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous in seborgiids; maxilla 2 inner plate absent in seborgiids (present in sebids); gnathopods 1 and 2 similar, gnathopod 2 subchelate (chelate in sebids); coxal gills stalked with proximal suture in seborgiids (not stalked in sebids); pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length in seborgiids (pereopod 5 to 7 similar in length in sebids); urosomites free in seborgiids (2–3 coalesced in sebids); outer ramus of uropod 3, 1-articulate in seborgiids (2- articulate in sebids). + + + +Distribution. +Texas; +Mexico +; Andaman Islands; +Solomon Islands +; +Loyalty Islands +, +New Caledonia +; +Vanuatu +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDDFF12F29EA280A6CB.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDDFF12F29EA280A6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726695d5759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFCFFDDFF12F29EA280A6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Sensonatoridae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Sensonator +Notenboom, 1986 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Sensonator +Notenboom, 1986 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Calceoli present. +Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 +; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum short. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. +Mandible incisor smooth plate +. Labium without inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate setose apically; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate reduced; outer plate small. Body laterally compressed. Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6, stalked, with proximal suture. Sternal gills absent. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Gnathopod 1 smaller than gnathopod 2; Gnathopod 1 propodus with single row of simple or bifid robust setae along palmar margin. +Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe +. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis slightly expanded. +Urosomites +1 to 3 free, +with robust dorsal setae +. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. Uropod 3 biramous; rami not sexually dimorphic; with fringing plumose setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus; outer ramus 2-articulate, article 2 short. Telson deeply cleft, with robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Notenboom (1986) +originally hypothesised that + +Sensonator + +penetrated continental ground waters from a pelagic marine ancestor. Notenboom considered that + +Sensonator + +was more similar to the +Gammaridae +than to other freshwater northern hemisphere families such as the crangoyntids and niphargids. However he pointed out that, unlike gammarids, in + +Sensonator + +the males are not larger than the females, the gnathopods are similar in size and not sexually dimorphic. Probably + +Sensonator + +does not amplex. +Notenboom (1986) +also considered similarities to bogidiellid, liljeborgiid and pardaliscid amphipods. + + +The monotypic family +Sensonatoridae +appears to be most similar to the northern shield freshwater gammarid and luciobliviid amphipods. They all share the gammarid-type calceolus, a bulbous first article on the peduncle of antenna 2, stalked coxal gills on pereopods 2 to 6, urosomites 1 to 3 with dorsal robust setae and deeply cleft telsons. But sensonatorids have a shortened first antenna and third uropods with plumose setae unlike these family groups. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F288A167A0D6.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F288A167A0D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2854ab952da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F288A167A0D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Sandroidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Sandro +Karaman & Barnard, 1979 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Sandro +Karaman & Barnard, 1979 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes not known. Calceoli absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2; accessory flagellum minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium with inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose along medial margin; +palp asymmetrical, left slender with apical slender setae, right swollen with apical robust setae +. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate large. Body laterally compressed. Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6, stalked, with proximal suture. Sternal gills absent. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic (slightly). Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 with well developed posteroventral lobe; dactyli subterminal setae absent. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis expanded. +Urosomites 1 to 3 coalesced +, with robust dorsal setae. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. Urosomite 2 with paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous; +rami sexually dimorphic +; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus minute; 2-articulate, +outer ramus article 2 short +. +Telson deeply cleft +, with robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under +Austroniphargidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F6FBA14DA3EE.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F6FBA14DA3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78f876d85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFDFFDBFF12F6FBA14DA3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + + +Pseudoniphargidae +Karaman, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Pseudoniphargus +Chevreux, 1901 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Parapseudoniphargus +Notenboom 1988 + +; + +Pseudoniphargus +Chevreux, 1901 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Lingueolus absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum short, or minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium with inner plates. +Maxilla 1 inner plate setose apically +; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body subcylindrical, or laterally compressed. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 +, +stalked, +with or without proximal suture or stalked. +Sternal gills absent +. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. +Gnathopod 1 smaller (or weaker) than gnathopod 2; propodus +palm +with multiple row of simple or bifid robust setae along palmar margin (reduced in size) +. Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa shallow, equilobate; basis expanded, or slightly expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 peduncle with 1 or 2 small basofacial robust setae +; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous; rami sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; inner ramus minute; +outer ramus article 2 absent +. +Telson notched, emarginate or entire +, with robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Holsinger (1989) +did not include + +Pseudoniphargus + +in the +Allocrangonyctidae Holsinger, 1971 +, although he commented on their many shared apomorphies. +Karaman (1993) +, apparently unaware of the +Allocrangonyctidae +, included + +Allocrangonyx + +Schellenberg, +1937 + + +in the +Pseudoniphargidae +. The two families are separated as follows: antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not enlarged in allocrangonyctids (enlarged in pseudoniphargids); coxal gill not stalked in allocrangonyctids (stalked in pseudoniphargids); pereopod 5 coxa with large anteroventral lobe in allocrangonyctids (posterodorsal in pseudoniphargids); pereopod 7 with setae along posterior margin of dactylus in allocrangonyctids (few subterminal in pseudoniphargids); urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta in allocrangonyctids (absent in pseudoniphargids); uropod 3, 2-articulate in allocrangonyctids (1-articulate in pseudoniphargids). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F20EA01FA0B9.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F20EA01FA0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2f7edbdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F20EA01FA0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Pseudingolfiellidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Pseudingolfiella +Noodt, 1965 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Pseudingolfiella +Noodt, 1965 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. Lingueolus absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum short or minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 not enlarged +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium without inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate without setae; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate without oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate small. +Body vermiform +. Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 or 3 to 7, stalked, with or without proximal suture. +Sternal gills present +. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Gnathopod 1 similar in size to gnathopod 2; propodus palm without row of simple or robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe. Pereopods 5–7: pereopod 5 shorter, pereopods 6 and 7 similar length; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa without lobes; basis linear. + +Pleopods vestigial +. + +Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust setae; without ventromedial spine. Uropod 3 uniramous; not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; ramus article 2 well developed. Telson emarginate, with apical robust setae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Grosso +et al +. (2006) + +developed a morphological phylogenetic analysis of + +Pseudingolfiella + +against other southern hemisphere interstitial freshwater amphipods. Based on these results they considered + +Pseudingolfiella + +as part of the +Paracrangonyctidae +. They share vermiform bodies, pereonites with sternal gills and entire/emarginate telson, but they differ significantly in antenna 2 peduncular article 1 (bulbous in paracrangonyctids, not enlarged in pseudingolfiellids); mandibular molar (triturative in paracrangonyctids, not triturative in pseudingolfiellids); pereonites with stalked gills in paracrangonyctids (not stalked in pseudingolfiellids); pleopods well developed in paracrangonyctids (highly modified); urosomite 1 with large distoventral robust seta (absent in pseudingolfiellids). + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +; southern South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F6FBA16DA36E.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F6FBA16DA36E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fefda1cf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFEFFD8FF12F6FBA16DA36E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Giniphargidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Giniphargus +Karaman & Barnard, 1979 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Giniphargus +Karaman & Barnard, 1979 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Calceoli absent. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; +peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2, or longer than article 2 +; accessory flagellum short. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium without inner plates. +Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose along medial margin +; palps alike. Maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique setal row. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body subcylindrical. +Coxal gills present on coxae 2 to 6 +, +unstalked +. +Sternal gills present, simple +. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. +Gnathopod 1 +similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; +propodus without robust setae along palmar margin +. Pereopod 4 without posteroventral lobe. +Pereopods 5–7: progressively longer +; dactyli with a few subterminal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with small anteroventral lobe; basis slightly expanded. Urosomites 1 to 3 free, without robust dorsal setae. +Urosomite 1 with distoventral robust seta +. +Urosomite 2 with paired dorsal setae +. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta, without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 uniramous +; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; +inner ramus absent +; outer ramus 2-articulate, +outer ramus article 2 very long +. +Telson +moderately cleft, +with robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Giniphargids and uronyctids are both monotypic ‘crangonyctoid’ families with uniramous third uropods living in temperate Australian groundwaters. However, they have a number of significant morphological differences from each other. Coxal gills occur on pereopods +2 to 6 in +giniphargids ( +2 to 7 in +uronyctids); gnathopods 1 and 2 are similar in size and shape and not sexually dimorphic in giniphargids (gnathopod 1 is smaller than gnathopod 2 and sexually dimorphic in uronyctids); giniphargids do not have robust setae along the palmar margin of gnathopod 1 (rows of simple robust setae in uronyctids); pereopods 5 to 7 are progressively longer in giniphargids (pereopod 5 shorter that pereopod 6 and 7 which are similar in length in uronyctids); a few subterminal setae on the dactyli of pereopods +5 to 7 in +giniphargids (setae along the margins in uronyctids). + + + + +Distribution. +Temperate +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFFFFD9FF12F27CA128A08E.xml b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFFFFD9FF12F27CA128A08E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d235524db93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/DA/1D1FDA24FFFFFFD9FF12F27CA128A08E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New, mainly southern hemisphere, freshwater families of Amphipoda (Crustacea), together with a description of the first freshwater calliopiid, Lutriwita bradburyi gen. nov. et sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. +School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, National University of Ireland Cork, Enterprise Centre, Lee Fields, Cork, Ireland. E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-09-27 + + +3499 + + +27 +45 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +CEEE477A-5F39-417F-8DFA-09102398734A + + + + + + +Falklandellidae +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Falklandella +Schellenberg, 1931 + +. + + +Included genera. + +Falklandella +Schellenberg, 1931 + +; + +Praefalklandella +Stock & Platvoet, 1991 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. + +Head eyes absent. + +Calceoli present, gammarid ( +type +1) + +. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; accessory flagellum minute. +Antenna 2 peduncular article 1 bulbous +. Mandible incisor dentate. Labium without inner plates. Maxilla 1 inner plate strongly setose along medial margin; palps alike. +Maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique setal row +. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate small. Body laterally compressed. +Coxal gills +present on coxae 2 to 7, +unstalked +. +Sternal gills present, simple or bifurcate +. Gnathopods 1 and 2 not sexually dimorphic. Gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2; propodus without robust setae along palmar margin. Pereopod 4 with well developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopods 5–7 +: progressively longer; +dactyli with a few subterminal setae +; basis expanded. +Pereopod 5 coxa with posteroventral lobe +. +Urosomites 1 to 3 +free, +without robust dorsal setae +. Urosomite 1 without distoventral robust seta. Urosomite 2 without paired dorsal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle without basofacial robust seta; without ventromedial spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous; rami not sexually dimorphic; without fringing plumose setae; +inner ramus shorter than outer ramus +; +1-articulate +. +Telson emarginate +, +without robust setae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Falklandellids are enigmatic amphipods. The bulbous article 1 of antenna 2, simple sternal gills, unstalked coxal gills and biramous third uropods put them near the paramelitids. However as pointed out by +Stock & Platvoet (1991) +their calceoli are gammarid-like and falklandellids are ‘in reality ‘aberrant’ gammaroids’. + + +For us falklandellids and paraleptamphopids are both ancient Pangaean families probably near the base of the freshwater amphipod radiation. Both families apparently have gammarid-like calceoli. Falklandellids differ from paraleptamphopids as follows: maxilla inner plate with an oblique setal row (absent in paraleptamphopids); sternal gills present, simple or bifurcate (absent in paraleptamphopids); gnathopod 1 similar in size and form to gnathopod 2 (gnathopod 1 larger than gnathopod +2 in +paraleptamphopids); gnathopod 2 paramelitid +type +, palm slightly acute with defined corner (crangonyctid +type +with acute palm in paraleptamphopids); pereopod 4 coxa with well developed posteroventral lobe (posteroventral lobe small in paraleptamphopids); pereopod 5 coxa with posteroventral lobe (coxa shallow and equilobate in paraleptamphopids). + + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/E5/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.xml b/data/1D/1F/E5/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f879b3d0297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/E5/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.2. 2. + +Glandonia +Griseb. + +in Martius, Fl. +Bras. 12 (1): 23. 1858 +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Glandonia macrocarpa +Griseb. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Glandonia + +comprises only three currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of trees or shrubs endemic to flooded forests of the Amazon rainforests of +Brazil +, +Colombia +, and +Venezuela +, South America ( +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Glandonia + +, see +Almeida et al. (2020) +for +Brazil +, +Anderson (1981) +for the +Guyana +Highland, or +Guesdon et al. (2018) +for the Brazilian Amazon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/1F/EE/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C.xml b/data/1D/1F/EE/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86761c18c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/1F/EE/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +C. Bianconii +, +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]] major. Praecedenti simillima, similiterque colorata et sculpta, sed major, genis hand pilosis et sine foveolis elongatis, sed tantum punctis minutis, pubem gerentibus, clypeo cum foveolis piligeris paucis, lobo truncato, subemarginuto, squama rufescente, altiore et subtiliore, utrinque convexa, margine supero aculo, femoribusque apice fuscis distinguenda. - Long. 9 mill.; caput 2,8 X 2,8; scapus 2,2; femur post. 2,5. + + +- Cape Town; un seul exemplaire. + + + +Ressemble tellement au precedent, que l'on pourrait le regarder plutot comme sous-espece que comme espece distincte. Quoi qu'il en soit, la taille, l'absence des points-fossettes-et des poils dresses aux joues, ainsi que l'ecaillu etroite, biconvexe, a bord tranchant, caracterisent suffisamment cette Fourmi. La forme do la tete et du corselet sont a peu pres comme chez +C. Bertolonii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/20/49/1D2049E43E5CF5789CF58FECBC20E57E.xml b/data/1D/20/49/1D2049E43E5CF5789CF58FECBC20E57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2a5579554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/20/49/1D2049E43E5CF5789CF58FECBC20E57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) popovi ( +Bluetkahgen +, 1931) + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/20/6E/1D206EE46D0D5F469F8D78F1B978DC24.xml b/data/1D/20/6E/1D206EE46D0D5F469F8D78F1B978DC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0c4ecf99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/20/6E/1D206EE46D0D5F469F8D78F1B978DC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New record of Chaetophiloscia hastata Verhoeff, 1928 for Georgia (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Philosciidae) + + + +Author + +Shavadze, Lado +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-2382 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +lado.shavadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +shalva.barjadze@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Taiti, Stefano +Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy & Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Universita di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia " La Specola ", Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy +stefano.taiti@cnr.it + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-02-08 + + +2 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98241 +2667-9809-2-1 +637A1ACA8B9748428F45CF6609C8A809 +1ADC5C1BBD87596EBEAC8F69146B226C + + + + +Genus +Chaetophiloscia Verhoeff, 1908 + + + +Type species. + + +Philoscia elongata + +Dollfus, 1884 by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/20/90/1D20904B0F2320AD8E8E4B5476BC7228.xml b/data/1D/20/90/1D20904B0F2320AD8E8E4B5476BC7228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7299323a583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/20/90/1D20904B0F2320AD8E8E4B5476BC7228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +guereza +Rüppell 1835 + + + + + + + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +guereza +Rüppell 1835 + +, +Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth.: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Gojjam and Kulla. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +abyssinicus +(Oken 1816) + +; + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +managaschae +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +poliurus +Thomas 1901 + +; + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +ruppelli +( +Gray 1870 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/20/D1/1D20D1E906C4FFD408303744C103B944.xml b/data/1D/20/D1/1D20D1E906C4FFD408303744C103B944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac1c5c971b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/20/D1/1D20D1E906C4FFD408303744C103B944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corylus avellana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 998. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sepibus." RCN: 7238. + + + +Lectotype +(Sell in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 38. 1993): [icon] " +Avellana nux sylvestris +" in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 397, 398. 1542. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Corylus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 189. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Corylus avellana + +L. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Browicz (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +97: 4. 1972) indicated 1132.1 (LINN) as type but as this is annotated +"byzantinus" +by Linnaeus, and appears to be a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, it cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/20/F8/1D20F83BAA729B4AC5D036DE6B14029D.xml b/data/1D/20/F8/1D20F83BAA729B4AC5D036DE6B14029D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbfe0072c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/20/F8/1D20F83BAA729B4AC5D036DE6B14029D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Revision of the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx (Sencera) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Breitkreuz, Laura C. V. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6476 +1313-2970-543-111 +B4C35ABC1FF8450FB9D77AF3F4D698C8 +B4C35ABC1FF8450FB9D77AF3F4D698C8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Chrysopidae + + + +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) anomala Brauer +Figs 1, 2, 3-6, 7-10, 11-13, 14 + + + + +Ankylopteryx anomala +Brauer 1864 +: 901. Lectotype ♂, NHMW (visum). + + +Sencera scioneura + +Navas +1924 + +[1925]: 27. Holotype ♂, ZMB (visum). Syn. n. + + +Sencera feae + +Navas +1929 + +: 371. Holotype ♂, MCSN (visum). Syn. n. + + +Sencera feai + +Navas +1930 + +: 23 [lapsus calami pro +Sencera feae + +Navas +1929 + +]. + + +Sencera exquisita +Nakahara 1955 +: 143. Holotype ♂, NMNS (visum). Syn. n. + + +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) anomala +Brauer: +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 157 [combination implied]. + + +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) scioneura +( +Navas +): +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 157 [combination implied]. + + +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) feae +( +Navas +): +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 157 [combination implied]. + + +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) exquisita +(Nakahara): +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 157 [combination implied]; +Yang et al. 2005 +: 56. + + +Ankylopteryx exquisita +(Nakahara): +Tsukaguchi 1995 +: 131. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the subgenus (vide supra). + + +Description. +♂. Overall color in live specimens light green with mostly greyish brown and some whitish markings (Fig. 3); in dried specimens green areas appears pale yellow or light brown. + + +Figures 3-6. Photographs of forewings of +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) anomala +(Brauer) 3 Lectotype male from Pulo Milu, Nicobar Islands, India (NHMW) (photograph by Harald Bruckner) 4 Holotype male (mirrored) of ' +Sencera exquisita +Nakahara' +from Taiwan, China (NMNS) (photograph by Utsugi Jinbo) 5 Holotype male (mirrored) of ' +Sencera feae +Navas' +from +Bhamo +, Myanmar (MCSN) (photograph by Maria Tavano) 6 Holotype male (mirrored) of ' +Sencera scioneura +Navas' +from New Britain, Papua New Guinea (ZMB) (photograph by Lukas Kirschey). All photographs used with permission. + + + +Head: vertex smooth, raised and flat; laterally pale green, medially light green, with brown marking medially above toruli [varying in size and intensity of coloration from faint to dark, heart-shaped marking]. Frons smooth and flat; light green to whitish [in some specimens slightly darker than vertex] with small brown marking medially below toruli [varying in size and intensity of coloration from not visible to clearly visible marking (size about distance between toruli)]. Malar space broad; with brown marking extending from mandibular base to lower compound eye margin and epistomal sulcus. Clypeus smooth, slightly raised, indented medially at apical margin; medially light green to whitish, laterally and apically with brown marking. Labrum smooth, flat, apical margin simple without indentation, with brown markings basolaterally and apically. Mandible smooth, apex pointed; dark brown. Maxillary palp light green, fifth +palpomere +brown. Labial palp light green, third palpomere brown. Gena ventrally flat; light green [in few specimens with brown marking medially]. Scape short and broad (ca. 1.25 times as long as wide); light green to whitish with brown marking laterally [varying in size and intensity of coloration from absent to dark brown longitudinal band]. Pedicel short (ca. 1.1 times as long as wide); light green to whitish. Flagellomeres ca. 2.4 times as long as wide; light green to whitish; setae in 4 rows, long (varying within single flagellomere from as long as flagellum width to twice as long), brown. + +Thorax: pronotum ca. 0.9 times as long as wide; light green with brown longitudinal marking anterolaterally [varying in size from spot anteriorly to stretching over 2/3 of pronotum and intensity of coloration from almost not visible to dark brown]; setae whitish, long. Meso- and metathorax light green laterally and ventrally, dorsally mostly brown-greyish with some light green and pale green [intensity of brown greyish markings varying]; setae whitish, microsetae dense, long setae sparse. Prescutum with more light green than brown-greyish in some specimens; setae whitish, microsetae dense, long setae sparse. Metascutum with whitish marking; setae whitish, microsetae dense, long setae sparse medioanteriorly. Postmetascutellum light green with small brown-greyish marking anteriorly; setae whitish, microsetae dense, long setae sparse. + +Legs: light green, fifth tarsomere and pretarsal claws dark brown; most specimens with brown marking mediodistally on pro- and mesotibia [varying in size and intensity +of +coloration of marking from absent on both legs to well-defined dark brown spots on both legs, marking on mesotibia mostly smaller than on protibia]; setae long, mostly whitish, some brown. Pretarsal claws dilated basally. + + +Forewing (Figs 2-10): mean length 10.7 mm; wing ca. 2.6 times as long as wide, slightly pointed apically. Veins mostly pale green [varying from almost all pale green to several veins dark at joints to various veins completely dark]; setae whitish [some setae partially brown, corresponding with wing markings]. Markings on membrane vary from almost absent (with small, faint, light-brown markings) to several dark-brown markings; costal area broad (ca. 0.3 times as wide as total wing width, varying between 0.27-0.33 mm); pterostigma varying from faint light brown (almost absent) to dark brown, extending over 4 crossveins (2sc-r - 5sc-r); 1c-sc (basal costal crossvein) brown at wing margin; 1sc-r (bsx) brown; 1rs-m brown in some specimens; 1r-rs brown in some specimens. Membrane sometimes with brown marking surrounding r-rs (radial crossveins) crossveins (normally 7r-rs - 10r-rs), with brown marking in some specimens at Rs on a few r-rs. Venation as in most +Ankylopterygini +except im cell absent; Psm continuous with outer gradates; number of inner gradates varying from 5-7 (number varies also in a single individual, with left and right wings bearing different numbers); veins mostly brown, with brown marking on surrounding membrane of some veins in several specimens; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; most specimens with brown marking surrounding base of inner gradates; number of outer gradates varying from 6-8 (varying also between wings in same individual); faint brown coloration on surrounding membrane of outer gradates in a few specimens; Cu2 and 1A with brown marking at wing margin in some specimens; dcc closed, marked brown [varying in coloration from light to dark brown and in size of marking from not filling the entire cell to extending into the surrounding cells]; 5 psm-psc (crossveins between Psm and Psc) apical of dcc, some crossveins with light brown markings surrounding vein in several specimens; light brown markings surrounding +some +terminal branches of Psc; junction of wing margin and veins brown in most specimens, especially in apical half of wing. + + + +Figures 7-10. Photographs of forewings of +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) anomala +(Brauer) showing gradations in wing colouration, from almost unmarked (7), to slightly marked (8), to more strongly marked (9), and ultimately to very strongly marked (10). Specimens from Vanuatu (7), Brunei (8), Myanmar (9), and Hainan, China (10). All photographs by L.C.V.B. + + +Hind wing: narrow (ca. 3.5 times as long as wide), apically more strongly pointed than forewing. Veins mostly pale green [varying from almost all pale green to some veins brown at joints, only few veins completely brown]; setae pale [some setae partially brown, corresponding with wing markings]. Costal area narrow (ca. 0.11 times as wide as total wing width). Several r-rs (Rx) with brown markings surrounding vein (normally 6r-rs - 9r-rs) in most specimens, or only brown veins without surrounding marking; number of inner gradates varying from 3-5 (varies also between wings in same specimen); veins mostly brown; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; most specimens with brown marking surrounding base of inner gradates; number of outer gradates varying from 4-7 (also varies at times between wings in same specimen); veins mostly brown. Area between Cu2 and basal-most terminal branch Psc with brown marking [varying in size and intensity of coloration]. Light brown markings surrounding some terminal Psm branches in some specimens; some psm-psc with small light brown markings surrounding vein in some specimens, two apicalmost psm-psc brown in most specimens; junction of wing margin and veins brown in most specimens, especially in apical half of wing. + +Abdomen +: Terga light green with brown-greyish markings dorsally on terga +IV-IX +, markings broader on anterior terga. Sterna light green; sterna VIII+IX fused. Setae whitish, microsetae dense, long setae more sparse. + +Genitalia (Figs 11, 12): Only gonarcus, entoprocessus, and pseudopenis present. Gonarcus broadened at several locations, especially at apex of lateral arms [variation in general width of gonarcus between specimens; medial arch of gonarcus varying from smooth and only slightly broadened to having broader area forming small horn-like structure]. Entoprocessus loosely attached at narrow connection point to gonarcus; broadened medially, arms meeting medially, forming arch from gonarcus over pseudopenis. Pseudopenis long, subapically broadened and pointed apically [pseudopenis does not stain well in some specimens]. Gonosaccus with few gonosetae. + + +Figures 11-13. Male and female terminalia of +Ankylopteryx (Sencera) anomala +(Brauer). 11 Line drawing of male genitalic sclerites 12 Lateral view of male abdominal apex with genitalia 13 Lateral view of female abdominal apex with genitalia. + + +♀. Characters as in male except terminalia: Terminalia (Fig. 13) Sterna VII straight, apically slightly pointed ventrally, with setae at apex. Subgenitale and spermatheca with spermaduct present; subgenitale bilobed apically; spermatheca round (as wide as long); spermaduct coiled, ca. 2 times as long as spermatheca. + + +Measurements. + +Based on average from 5 specimens: Head 0.74 times as long as wide; upper distance between compound eyes 1.22 times lower distance between compound eyes; clypeus 0.51 times as long as wide; labrum 0.52 times as long as wide; malar space 1.09 times as long as mandibular base is broad; scape 1.09 times as long as wide; pedicel 1.19 times as long as wide; flagellomeres 3.7 times as long as wide (meas +ured +medially on flagellum); thorax 1.43 times as long as wide (measured in dorsal view); pronotum 0.95 times as long as wide (measured in dorsal view); forewing 2.62 times as long as wide; forewing costal width 0.3 times width of forewing; hindwing 3.57 times as long as wide; terga 1.51 times as long as wide (average of third tergum, difficult to measure when dry). + + +Lectotype (here designated). ♂, [India], M, Novara [Reise], 1857-59, Milu, Nicob. (Fig. 3) [this is the first specimen referred to by +Brauer (1864) +in "Ins. Nicobaricae Milu et Sambelong", where Milu refers to +today's +Pulomilo or sometimes as Pulo Milu, a small island off the north coast of Little Nicobar], deposited in NHMW. We have selected this syntype specimen to serve as the lectotype given the fact that it preserves the most characters (the paralectotype is today in exceedingly poor condition), and better ensures the correct application of the epithet. It should be noted that at some point holotype and paratype labels were placed on +Brauer's +series, likely by a curator of the collection as these are newer labels, but these have no standing as +Brauer +himself never selected an individual to act as the name-bearing type and no subsequent designations of lectotype have ever been published. Thus, those labels have no nomenclatural standing and this is fortunate as the +'paratypus' +label was placed on the most complete specimen (here selected as the lectotype), and the +'holotypus' +label on the least well preserved specimen (thus serving the least value to taxonomic stability had they any validity). + + + +Paralectotype. + +♂, [India], O, Novara Reise, 1857-59, Sambelong, Nicob. [this is the second specimen referred to by +Brauer (1864) +, "Ins. Nicobaricae Milu et Sambelong", with Sambelong today being the island of Grand Nicobar], deposited in NHMW. + + + +Additional material examined. + +In addition to the syntype series, a total of 47 specimens available for study (21 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, 15 sex undetermined), institutional repository and original identification of material indicated in square brackets: AUSTRALIA: 1♂, label imprecise: +"Australia?" +, date unknown; collector unknown [BMNH: originally as +Sencera scioneura +]. BRUNEI: 3♂♂, 1 sex indet., June 16th 1984, collector A. Saman, Triencide trap [BMNH: originally as +Sencera anomala +]. CHINA: 1 sex indet., Hainan, You Boi, 1911, collector unknown [BMNH: originally as +Sencera exquisita +]. INDIA: 1 sex indet., Pirmed, 3400 ft., May 4 +th- +6th 1937, collector Travencore [BMNH: indet. #1]. INDONESIA: 1♀, Sulawesi, Utaria, October 1985, collector unknown, Project Wallace of the R. Ent. Soc. Lond. [BMNH: originally as +Sencera anomala +]. MALAYSIA: 1♂, 2 sex indet., Bettotan near Sandakan, individual dates of July 26th, July 30th, and August 3rd 1927, collectors C.B.K & H.M.P [BMNH: originally as +Sencera anomala +]; 2♂♂, 1 sex indet., Cameron Highlands, May 22nd 1983, Methyl Eugenol lure trap, collector R.A.I. Drew [CSCA: indet]; 1♂, 3 sex indet., Kedah, nr. Jitra, individual dates of April 4th, 10th, and 11th 1928, collector H.M. Pendlebury [BMNH: indet. #2]; 6♂♂, Selangor, Gomback, Ulu Gomback Research Station, March 16 +th- +17th 2006, +03°19'29"N +101°45'11"E +, Steiner trap, Methyl Eugenol, collector T. Dikow [5♂♂ CSCA: indet; 1♂ CAS: indet.]; 1♀, Selangor, Ulu Langat, November 2nd 1981, collector K.R. Tuck [BMNH: indet. #2]. MYANMAR: 2♂♂, 1♀, Tenasserim, 1938, collector McLachlan [BMNH: indet. #1]; 1♂, +Bhamo +, Birmania, vii.1886 [MCSN: holotype of +Sencera feae +]. NEPAL: 1♂, 1 sex indet., Chitwan, Sauraha, December 26th 1981 - January 9th 1982, collector L. Jessop [BMNH: originally as +Sencera feae +]. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 1♀, Finschhafen, April 9th 1944, collector E.S. Ross [CAS: indet]; 1♂, Neu-Britannien, Ralum, F. Dahl S., zum Licht sufl., auz Juli 96., 13.12.96 [ZMB: holotype of +Sencera scioneura +]. SRI LANKA [Ceylon]: 1♀, Galle, February 10th 1907, collectors Bainbrigge & Fletcher [BMNH: originally as +Sencera feae +]; 1 sex indet., Kottawa, April 24th 1892, collector unknown [BMNH: indet. #1]; 1♀, Nawalapitiya, 1938, collector McLachlan [BMNH: indet. #1]; 1♀, detailed locality unknown, 1938, collector McLachlan [BMNH: indet. #1]. VANUATU [New Hebrides]: 1♀, Erromanga, July 1930, collector L.E. Cheesman [BMNH: originally as +Sencera scioneura +]; 2♀♀, Malekula, Ounua, March-April 1929 and May 1930, collector L.E. Cheesman [BMNH: originally as +Sencera scioneura +]. TAIWAN [Central Formosa]: 2 sex indet., Suishako, 1911, collector unknown [BMNH: originally as +Sencera exquisita +]; 1♂, Hori Formosa, 5.v.1939, +Tomio +Kaneko [NMNS: holotype of +Sencera exquisita +]. THAILAND: 1♀, Chiang Mai Province, Samoeng Tai, 600m, July 14th 2013, +18.8598°N +98.6507°E +, collector S. Winterton [CSCA: indet]; 1♂, 3 sex indet., Trang Province, Khao Chong, October 20 +th- +27th and December 1 +st- +8th 2008, +7 32' N +99 47' E +, collectors P. Kongnoo & T. Tongrod [CSCA: indet]. + + + +Comment. + +Although previous authors have alluded to other, putative species in +Sencera +(e.g., +New 2003 +), we cannot confirm any such diversity and all of those forms result from splitting species based on minor variations in wing pattern and coloration. We have found that such patterns are merely variants of a single widespread species. The patterns only superficially appear to be geographically distinct when looking at very small sample sizes from isolated geographic localities (vide infra). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/12/1D211295C7CC510495A0606052C34353.xml b/data/1D/21/12/1D211295C7CC510495A0606052C34353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46126ac7025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/12/1D211295C7CC510495A0606052C34353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Aedia leucomelas (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/18/1D2118F6741B8A657A1B24989081FD54.xml b/data/1D/21/18/1D2118F6741B8A657A1B24989081FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7c83eb66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/18/1D2118F6741B8A657A1B24989081FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon persvasorius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. scutello flavicante, thorace maculato, abdomine atro: segmentis omnibus utrinque punctis duobus albis. + +Fn. svec. +964. + + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +36. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Aculeus corpore longior. Pedes ferruginei. Abdomen sessile +; +statura I. manifestatoris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/35/1D2135F94B98568AFE47B778B3333FB5.xml b/data/1D/21/35/1D2135F94B98568AFE47B778B3333FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4798c1aadf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/35/1D2135F94B98568AFE47B778B3333FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomognathus and new Canadian and provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Hammond, H. E. James + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +141 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 +1313-2970-581-141 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Hylota cryptica Klimaszewski & Webster +Figs 60-66 + + + + + +Hylota +cryptica + +Klimaszewski & Webster, in +Webster et al. (2016) + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguishable by length 3.2-3.4 mm, body narrowly oval, dark brown except for paler antennae, tarsi, and posterior part of elytra near suture (Fig. 60); forebody densely punctate and pubescent; head about one-third of maximum pronotal width; antennal articles IV-X from slightly elongate to subquadrate (Fig. 60); pronotum broadest at basal third and strongly narrowed apically, at base as wide as elytra (Fig. 60). +Hylota cryptica +may be separated from +Hylota ochracea +by its larger, broader and darker body, pronotum at least as wide as elytra at base (slightly narrower in +Hylota ochracea +), elongate antennal articles V-X (transverse in +Hylota ochracea +), less bent tubus of median lobe laterally (Fig. 61), apical margin of male tergite VIII with minute crenulation (Fig. 62) (with teeth in +Hylota ochracea +), and spermatheca with fewer coils (Fig. 66) (8-9 in +Hylota cryptica +and about 15-17 in +Hylota ochracea +). + + + +Figures 60-66. +Hylota cryptica +Klimaszewski & Webster: 60 habitus in dorsal view 61 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 62 male tergite VIII 63 male sternite VIII 64 female tergite VIII 65 female sternite VIII 66 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NBAB
+Canada, Alberta +56.1848°N +, +111.9513W +NoFC +55.4045°N +, +114.6431°W +NoFC +
+Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +Webster et al. (2016) +
+ + + +Natural history. + +All New Brunswick specimens of +Hylota cryptica +were captured in Lindgren funnel traps or flight intercept traps in various forest types ( +Webster et al. 2016 +). These included a red oak forest, an old mixed forest with red oak, mixed forests, a hardwood forest on an island in a river, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, an old jack pine forest, an old red pine forest, and an old white pine stand ( +Webster et al. 2016 +). The Alberta specimens were captured in June in window traps attached to aspen snag in boreal aspen stands harvested and burned 15 years previously. + + + +Comments. +This species is most likely continuously distributed from New Brunswick to Alberta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF144FFC0DE8275D02EF3FF6A.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF144FFC0DE8275D02EF3FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3620abfc82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF144FFC0DE8275D02EF3FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus mahalicus + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 89 +, +91 +, +103 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Tanzania +: + +Tanganyika Terr., +Mahali Peninsula +, +Kungure +, south ridge, leaf litter and detritus in small gully in dense wet forest, elev. + +1829 m + +, +6° 10' S +, +29° 50' E +, + +15.xi.1959 + +. Deposited in the BMNH + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Same data as holotype (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the comparatively wide pronotum and short elytra (pronotal width/elytral length ratio ca. 0.71) ( +Fig. 89 +). The aedeagus is very distinctive ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.20/1.00; head 0.34/0.64; pronotum 0.55/0.92, PA 0.74, PB 0.64; elytra 1.30/1.00. Color brown to dark brown, lateral areas of pronotum lighter than disc; maxillary palpi light brown; dorsum with stiff, arcuate, yellow setae (dorsum usually thickly coated with debris). + +Head with eyes small in dorsal aspect, ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct, margined with groove laterally, interocular foveae very small, narrow. Frons markedly concave laterally, hence eyes appearing elevated; occipital area with strong carina on each side of midline, longitudinal depression between carinae continued as shallow impression on posterior of frons disc; cuticle dull, with granule at base of each arcuate seta, granules ca. 1xef or smaller. Frontoclypeal suture widely U-shaped. Clypeus with setae and granules like frons. Labrum dull, set at angle to clypeus, hidden in habitus view, apicomedially weakly emarginate. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 15/ 41); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/2/8. Mentum and submentum finely, moderately sparsely punctulate, moderately setose, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight, median 2/5 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rather sharply rounded. Sides coarsely denticulate or crenulate, rounded, widest at about midlength, behind markedly attenuate, emarginate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief prominent, weakly shining, partially divided into two lobes by shallow posterior extension of anterior impression; granules round, ca. 1xef, separated by ca. 2–3xef. Anterior and posterior impressions deep, anterior extended posteriorly in midline, laterally anterior impression continuous with deep impression at each anterior angle; deep, wide impression at each posterior angle; distinct round impression between impressions at angles, area lateral to round impression appearing slightly inflated; granules in impressions longitudinally elongate. Sculpture laterally sparsely granulate, weakly shining. +Elytra moderately shining, sides arcuate, markedly attenuate posteriorly; margins distinct from shoulder for ca. 4/7 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures deep and large, on disc ca. 5xef or larger, separated by less than puncture diameter; each puncture with decumbent seta about as long as, but much less erect than interval setae, no granule at base. Intervals shining, width ca. 1xpd, each with unilinear row of rather widely spaced, large, stiff, arcuate setae, most slightly larger than setae of pronotum. +Metaventrite with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 2/3, strong midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Apical ventrites elongate. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/4, shining part pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with band of setae across posterior 1/2; last ventrite symmetrical, apex very sharply rounded. Female unknown. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus about equal to width of head (ratio ca. 41/41), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/11. Basal 3 tarsomeres markedly setose. +Wings apparently fully developed, in folded condition attaining posterior 3/4 of elytral length. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.40 mm +; main-piece wider in ventral than in lateral view; in ventral view very slightly sinuate and bearing small cluster of long setae near midlength, apex with minute hook; in lateral view main-piece angulate near midlength, distal 1/2 narrower than basal 1/2; distal piece comparatively small ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known geographical distribution, the Mahali Peninsula. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality on the Mahali Peninsula in +Tanzania +( +Fig. + +103). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF148FFCCDE8276AD2A09FBE0.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF148FFCCDE8276AD2A09FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c7dc715b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF148FFCCDE8276AD2A09FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus jeanneli +Orchymont, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +18 +, +84 +, +86 +, +103 +) + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus jeanneli +Orchymont, 1948: 35 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena jeanneli +(Orchymont) + +: + +Perkins, 1997: 205 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male) (not examined): +Kenya +: +Mt. Elgon +, Versant Est, Saw Mill ( +Camp II +), + +2,470 m + +. Depository uncertain; original description does not give depository (see notes) + +. + + +Paratypes +examined: + +Same data as holotype (3 +MNHN +, 1 +MCZ +); Same data, except Suam Fishing Hut, + +2,400 m + +(1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar in habitus to + +D. mbizi + +; differing therefrom by the less explanate pronotum and elytra and the less convex pronotal relief and elytra, and other subtle differences ( +Figs. 84 +, +88 +). The male genitalia of the two species differ markedly, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 86 +, +90 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +paratype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.15/0.91; head 0.33/0.61; pronotum 0.50/0.83, PA 0.71, PB 0.64; elytra 1.35/0.91. Color dark brown to piceous; maxillary palpi light brown; dorsum with stiff, arcuate, yellow setae (dorsum usually thickly coated with debris). + +Head with eyes small in dorsal aspect, ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli evident. Frons markedly concave laterally, hence eyes appearing elevated; cuticle dull, with granule at base of each arcuate seta, granules ca. 1xef. Frontoclypeal suture arcuate, widely U-shaped. Clypeus with setae and granules smaller and denser than those on frons. Labrum dull, set at angle to clypeus, hidden in habitus view, apically emarginate. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 15/ 43); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 6/2/7, last mere non-penicillate. Mentum and submentum finely, densely punctulate, very sparsely setose, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight, median 1/3 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, sharply rounded. Sides coarsely crenulate, rounded, widest at about midlength, behind markedly attenuate, weakly emarginate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief prominent, moderately shining, granules oblong, ca. 1xef, separated by ca. 1–3xef, each granule with strong, arcuate seta. Anterior and posterior impressions deep, anterior continuous with impression at each anterior angle; deep, wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally slightly less densely granulate than disc, weakly shining. +Elytra moderately shining, sides arcuate, markedly attenuate posteriorly; margins distinct from shoulder for ca. 2/3 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures deep and large, on disc ca. 4xef or larger, separated by less than puncture diameter; each puncture with decumbent seta, no granule at base, setae slightly smaller than interval setae. Intervals shining, width ca. 1–2xpd, each with unilinear row of widely spaced, large, stiff, arcuate setae, similar in size to setae on pronotum. +Metaventrite short, with deep midlongitudinal impression occupying posterior 1/2, strong midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 with very short hydrofuge pubescence. Apical abdominal segments elongate. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/5, shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with sparse setae in posterior 1/2; last ventrite symmetrical, apex sharply rounded. Female ventrally similar to male, except apical abdominal segments not elongate, and ventrite 6 weakly apicomedially emarginate. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus shorter than width of head (ratio ca. 37/43), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 26/11. Basal 3 tarsomeres setose. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.51 mm +; main-piece in ventral view markedly angulate near distal 1/3, then abruptly widened, apex pointed; main-piece in lateral view markedly angulate near midlength, bearing many long setae in slightly widened distal part, apex blunt; complex distal piece small compared to length of aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality at Mt. Elgon, +Kenya +( +Fig. 103 +). + + +Notes. + +The +habitus images and aedeagal illustrations ( +Figs. 84 +, +86 +) are of a topotypical +paratype +from +Mt. Elgon +, Saw Mill. In the original description ( +Orchymont, 1948 +), the depository is not given. I am very grateful to +Hélène Perrin +( +MNHN +), Pol Limbourg (ISBN), and Roger Booth ( +BMNH +) for making special efforts, unfortunately unsuccessful, to find the +holotype +in their respective collections + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF149FFCFDE8271EB2A88F817.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF149FFCFDE8271EB2A88F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95cfd68e7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF149FFCFDE8271EB2A88F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus bambusicus + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +29 +, +85 +, +87 +, +103 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +: +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Sabinyo +, +Chanya W. +, +W. Sabinyo +: +Tshamugussa +, tamisage sous bambous, +1° 23' S +, +29° 35' E +, + +vii.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis. Deposited +in the MRAC + +. + + +Paratypes +(94): +Democratic Republic of Congo + +: +Kivu +, +Uvira +, haute +Sange +, foret de bambous, recolte dans l'humus, elev. + +2500 m + +, +3° 24' S +, +29° 0' E +, + +ii.1951 + +, N. +Leleup +(1 +MRAC +) + +; + +Kivu +, +Uvira +, hte. +Luvubu +, foret de bambous, recolte dans l'humus, elev. + +2650 m + +, +3° 24' S +, +29° 0' E +, + +10.xi.1950 + +, N. +Leleup +(1 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +E de Rweru +, tamisage, elev. + +2750 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +5.vii.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis +(9 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +Rweru +, tamisage, elev. + +2900 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +30.vi.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis +(13 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +Rweru +, tamisage, bambousaie, elev. + +2800–2900 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +21.vi.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis +(8 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, Rweru- +Kabara +, tamisage, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +30.vi.1964 + +, R. P. +Celis +(4 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +Rweru-Kibumba +, tamisage bambousaie, elev. + +2580 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +25.vi.1964 + +, R. P. +Celis +(9 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +SE de Rweru +, tamisage bambousaie, elev. + +2800 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +26.vi.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis +(2 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Mikeno +, +SW de Rweru +, tamisage, elev. + +2550 m + +, +1° 28' S +, +29° 25' E +, + +29.vi.1964 + +, +R. P. Celis +(9 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Sabinyo +, +Chanya W. +, W. +Sabinyo +: +Tshamugussa +, tamisage sous bambous, +1° 23' S +, +29° 35' E +, + +vii.1964 + +, R. P. +Celis +(9 +MRAC +) + +; + +P. N. Virunga +, +Volcan Sabinyo +, SE +Tshamugussa +, tam. sous bambous, elev. + +2300 m + +, +1° 23' S +, +29° 35' E +, + +16.vii.1965 + +, R. P. +Celis +(5 +MRAC +) + +; + +Zaire +, +Kivu +, P. +Nat. Kahuzi-Biega +, +Bambuswald +, +2° 0' S +, +28° 45' E +, + +13.ii.1984 + +, +H. Mühle +(11 +NMW +) + +; + +Kivu Province +, +Kivu +: +Itombwe +, +Tete +de source +Kahololo +, humus tourbiere sous buissons, elev. + +2800 m + +, +3° 30' S +, +28° 55' E +, + +i.1960 + +, N. +Leleup +(B. 120) (7 +MRAC +) + +; + + +Rwanda + +: +Pref. Cyangugu +, +Diauma +, +Gisoma +, +2° 30' S +, +29° 10' E +, + +21.i.1986 + +, +H. Mühle +(1 +NMW +) + +; + +Pref. Cyangugu +, +Umg. Nyakabuye +, +2° 10' S +, +29° 31' E +, + +17.ii.1985 + +, H. +Mühle +(1 +NMW +) + +; + +same locality, +2° 10' S +, +29° 31' E +, + +9.vi.1985 + +, H. +Mühle +(4 +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished among other members of the genus by the circular metaventral impression, the slightly longer maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.43), and the smaller body size (length ca. +2.17 mm +) ( +Fig. 85 +). The aedeagus indicates a relationship with + +D. mbizi + +( +Figs. 85 +, +88 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.17/0.93; head 0.31/0.63; pronotum 0.52/0.89, PA 0.71, PB 0.65; elytra 1.33/0.93. Color dark brown to piceous; maxillary palpi light brown; dorsum with stiff, arcuate, yellow setae (dorsum usually thickly coated with debris). + +Head with eyes small in dorsal aspect, ca. 6 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli absent or indistinguishable. Frons markedly concave laterally, hence eyes appearing elevated; cuticle dull, with granule at base of each arcuate seta, granules ca. 1xef. Frontoclypeal suture arcuate, widely U-shaped. Clypeus with setae and granules similar to frons. Labrum dull, set at angle to clypeus, hidden in habitus view, apicomedially weakly emarginate. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 18/42); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 6/3/9, last mere penicillate. Mentum and submentum finely, densely punctulate, moderately setose, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight, median 2/5 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rather sharply rounded. Sides coarsely crenulate, rounded, widest past midlength, behind markedly attenuate, weakly emarginate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief prominent, moderately shining, granules ca. 1xef, separated by ca. 4–6xef. Anterior and posterior impressions deep, anterior continuous with impression at each anterior angle; deep, wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally rather densely granulate, dull. +Elytra moderately shining, sides arcuate, markedly attenuate posteriorly; margins distinct from shoulder for ca. 1/2 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures deep and large, on disc ca. 4xef or larger, separated by less than puncture diameter; each puncture with indistinct, short, recumbent seta, no granule at base. Intervals shining, width ca. 1xpd, each with unilinear row of rather widely spaced, large, stiff, arcuate setae, larger than setae of pronotum. +Metaventrite very short, with deep, round median impression occupying posterior 1/2, strong midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of round impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Apical abdominal segments elongate. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/5, shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/3; ventrite 6 simple, with sparse setae in posterior 1/3; last ventrite symmetrical, apex sharply rounded. Female ventrally similar to male, except apical abdominal segments not elongate, and ventrite 6 weakly apicomedially emarginate. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus about equal to width of head (ratio ca. 42/42), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 29/13. Basal 3 tarsomeres markedly setose. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.47 mm +; main-piece sinuate in ventral view, markedly arcuate and abruptly widened in distal 1/ +2 in +lateral view, bearing many long setae in widened portion, apex pointed ( +Fig. 87 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the habitat; most specimens have been collected by sifting litter in bamboo forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from far eastern +Congo +and western +Rwanda +( +Fig. 103 +). + + +Notes. +There are variable degrees of wing reduction in the specimens examined. In the +holotype +the wings have only one fold, and when unfolded are about 7/10 the length of the elytra. In examined specimens from Volcan Mikeno the wings are tiny lobes, attaining the level of the posterior border of the first or second abdominal ventrite. Specimens examined from +Kivu +, Uvira do not have wings. In some specimens the central impression of the metaventrite is not as distinctly steep-sided as in the +holotype +( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14BFFCEDE8275D02BBCF8C8.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14BFFCEDE8275D02BBCF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159de141d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14BFFCEDE8275D02BBCF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Decarthrocerus mbizi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 88 +, +90 +, +103 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Tanzania +: + +S. W. Tanganyika +, +Mt. Mbizi +, +12 mi. +NE +Sumbawanga +, reserve forestiere, humus, elev. + +2400–2600 m + +, +7° 51' S +, +31° 43' E +, + +vi.1960 + +, +N. Leleup. Deposited +in the MRAC. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar in habitus to + +D. jeanneli + +; differing therefrom by the more explanate pronotum and elytra and the more convex pronotal relief and more convex elytra, and other more subtle differences ( +Figs. 84 +, +88 +). The male genitalia of the two species differ markedly, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 86 +, +90 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.29/1.01; head 0.33/0.66; pronotum 0.52/0.91, PA 0.75, PB 0.67; elytra 1.47/1.01. Color brown to dark brown, lateral areas of pronotum lighter than disc; maxillary palpi light brown; dorsum with stiff, arcuate, yellow setae (dorsum usually thickly coated with debris). + +Head with eyes small in dorsal aspect, ca. 6 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli almost indistinguishable, interocular foveae very small, narrow, shallow. Frons markedly concave laterally, hence eyes appearing elevated; cuticle dull, with granule at base of each arcuate seta, granules ca. 1xef or smaller. Frontoclypeal suture widely V-shaped. Clypeus with setae and granules like frons. Labrum dull, set at angle to clypeus, hidden in habitus view, apicomedially weakly emarginate. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 15/44); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/2/7. Mentum and submentum finely, densely punctulate, moderately setose, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight, median 2/5 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rather sharply rounded. Sides coarsely denticulate, rounded, widest past midlength, behind markedly attenuate, weakly emarginate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief prominent, weakly shining, partially divided into two lobes by shallow posterior extension of anterior impression; granules ca. 1xef, separated by ca. 3–5xef. Anterior and posterior impressions deep, anterior extended posteriorly in midline, continuous with deep impression at each anterior angle; deep, wide impression at each posterior angle; granules in anterior and posterior discal impressions longitudinally elongate. Sculpture laterally sparsely granulate, weakly shining. +Elytra moderately shining, sides arcuate, markedly attenuate posteriorly; margins distinct from shoulder for ca. 5/7 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures deep and large, on disc ca. 4xef or larger, separated by less than puncture diameter; each puncture with decumbent seta shorter and less erect than interval setae, no granule at base. Intervals shining, width ca. 1xpd, each with unilinear row of rather widely spaced, large, stiff, arcuate setae, most slightly larger than setae of pronotum. +Metaventrite with deep median elongate oval impression in posterior 1/2, strong midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Apical abdominal segments elongate. Ventrite 5 slightly longitudinally convex, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/4, shining part pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with sparse setae in posterior 1/2; last ventrite symmetrical, apex sharply rounded. Female unknown. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 41/44), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/11. Basal 3 tarsomeres markedly setose. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.46 mm +; main-piece apically pointed, markedly angulate in ventral view, angulate in lateral view, equally wide in proximal and distal 1/2, distal 1/2 bearing many long setae ( +Fig. 90 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the geographical distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality in the +Mbizi Mountains +of +Tanzania +( +Fig. 103 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b671348b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14CFFC8DE82779B2BA8FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraenopsis cooperi +(Orchymont), 1948 + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +30, 31 +, +78 +, +80 +, +102 +) + + + + + + + +Parhydraena +( +Pseudhydraena +) +cooperi +Orchymont, 1948: 721 + + +. + + + + +Parhydraena +( +Decarthrocerus +) +cooperi +: +Hansen, 1998 + +(catalog). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Ethiopia +: + +Abyssinia +, +Djem-Djem forest +, small stream, elev. + +8,000 ft. + +, +9° 0' N +, +38° 12' E +, + +10.x.1926 + +, +J. Omer Cooper +[labels: +Abyssinia +: +Small +stream, Djem-Djem forest, + +8,000 ft. + + +10-X- 1926 + +, +J. Omer Cooper +// +Brit. Mus. +1927-127. // TYPE [red] // +A. d'Orchymont +det. + +Parhydraena cooperi + +m. / / +Aedeagus +drawn by +P. D. Perkins +1991 // DIGITAL IMAGE captured 2008 +P. D. Perkins +]. +Deposited +in the BMNH + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Same data ( +1 female +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among other members of the genus by the comparatively long maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.57) and legs (metatibia+metatarsus length subequal width of pronotum) ( +Fig. 78 +). The complex aedeagus is very distinctive ( +Fig. 80 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.38/1.07; head 0.40/0.67; pronotum 0.55/0.93, PA 0.79, PB 0.77; elytra 1.49/1.07. Dorsum of head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous; lateral areas of pronotum, elytra, and legs brown to dark brown; maxillary palpi light brown, distal 1/ 3 of last mere slightly darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons coarsely, irregularly punctate, largest punctures ca. 3xef, interstices shining, varying from narrow walls to ca. 1xpd; punctures microreticulate between interocular foveae and eye. Clypeus weakly shining, more finely punctate than frons. Labrum weakly shining, rather coarsely punctate, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side, anterior margin narrowly upturned. Maxillary palpi moderately short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 27/47); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 10/5/12. Mentum and submentum finely, moderately densely punctulate, mentum shining, submentum less so, effacedly microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin almost straight, median ca. 5/13 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border, margin laterally to hyaline border sloping away slightly. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Shallow wide impression at each posterior angle, confluent laterally with shallow impression at anterior angle. Pronotal punctures markedly microreticulate, many confluent in discal U-shaped impressions, on discal relief punctures smaller and shallower, U-shaped or completely divided into two smaller punctures, interstices shining. Sculpture laterally rugose, dull, "punctures" obsolete (i.e., completely confluent), "ridges" prominent, granuliform. +Elytra weakly shining, subovate, sides arcuate, explanate margins rather wide, distinct from shoulder for ca. 6/7 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, but punctures obsolete, granule of each "puncture" large, serial granules closely spaced, very similar in size and spacing to unilinear row of granules on each interval; granules random on intervals 1–3 near base. Each granule at its posterior side with short but quite distinct recumbent seta; setae of serial and interval granules very similar in length and density, giving a very uniform appearance to elytral sculpture. +Metaventrite in male with shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, except strong, short, midlongitudinal carina in posterior 1/2 of impression, area between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process with midlongitudinal shining carina; impression in female narrower and shallower, and lacking carina. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in both sexes, hydrofuge pubescent in basal ca. 1/6 laterally, shining part very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 sparsely pubescent in posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite symmetrical, free margin arcuate, small tuft of setae on each side; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite produced in small point on each side of apicomedian emargination, small tuft of setae on each side. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 65/47), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 35/30. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with setae beneath, not forming pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and +paratype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.39 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, narrowing and tapering to apical point, in right lateral view bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on left side; distal piece very complicated, internally with vesicle, gonopore bearing flagellum forming a circle; paramere on left side very small, oval, with two setae, paramere on right side absent, but two setae present ( +Fig. 80 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality at the Djem-Djem forest, +Ethiopia +( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14DFFCBDE8271EB2B22FBCA.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14DFFCBDE8271EB2B22FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1724baffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14DFFCBDE8271EB2B22FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraenopsis alta + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 79 +, +81 +, +102 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Ethiopia +: + +Abyssinia +, +Wolamo Prov. +, +Mt. Damota +, over + +10,000 ft. + +, from moss on wet rock-face of spring, +6° 55' N +, +37° 47' E +, + +5.xi.1948 + +, Hugh Scott. Deposited in the BMNH. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar in habitus to + +P. cooperi + +; distinguished therefrom by the more widely explanate pronotum with a larger difference between the basal width and greatest width (ca. 0.73/0.94 vs. 0.77/0.93), the more widely explanate elytra, and the shorter legs ( +Figs. 78 +, +79 +). The comparatively simple aedeagus is very distinctive ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.34/1.07; head 0.35/0.66; pronotum 0.57/0.94, PA 0.81, PB 0.73; elytra 1.46/1.07. Dorsum of head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous; lateral areas of pronotum, elytra, and legs brown to dark brown; maxillary palpi light brown, distal 1/ 2 of last mere slightly darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, irregularly punctate, largest punctures ca. 1xef, interstices co. 0.3–2xpd, area between interocular foveae and eye rugulose. Clypeus microreticulate, dull, punctures smaller and denser than on frons. Labrum dull, apicomedially notched to form rounded lobe on each side, anterior margin narrowly upturned. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 19/45); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 6/4/9; penultimate mere basally arcuate; last mere non-penicilate. Mentum and moderately submentum sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining. +Pronotum wide, anterior margin almost straight, median ca. 1/3 with narrow hyaline border, margin laterally to hyaline border sloping away slightly. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle rather markedly attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Wide impression at each posterior angle. Pronotal discal punctures U-shaped, denser in impressions where some confluent; on discal relief punctures separated by about 1xpd or less, interstices microreticulate Sculpture laterally rugose, dull, punctures obsolete, or nearly so, granules prominent. +Elytra weakly shining, subovate, attenuate posterior, sides arcuate, explanate margins wide, distinct from shoulder for ca. 4/5 of length, very weakly emarginate posteriorly, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, granule of each puncture moderately large, very similar in size and spacing to unilinear row of granules on each interval. Intervals 2–3xpd. Each granule at its posterior side with short but distinct recumbent seta; setae of serial and interval granules very similar in length and density. +Metaventral disc almost flat, with shallow, narrow, midlongitudinal groove in post 1/2; midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of groove and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 effacedly microreticulate, shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/6, posterior 1/2 with very sparse pubescence in transverse band. Ventrite 6 weakly concave, very sparsely pubescent in transverse band across midlength. Last ventrite with free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with shallow apicomedian notch, and bearing moderately long setae. +Legs moderately long, femora not especially broad; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 56/45), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 35/21. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. Female unknown. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.82 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, straight, with small apical process, in lateral view arcuate, with subapical cluster of setae; distal process simple, consisting of very large, tube-like gonopore bearing process, and small basal lobe; parameres very small, lobate, each with two setae ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the high altitude of the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Damota, +Ethiopia +( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14EFFCADE8271952AF8FAD2.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14EFFCADE8271952AF8FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f444e5e649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF14EFFCADE8271952AF8FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraenopsis simiensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +82 +, +83 +, +102 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Ethiopia +: + +Simien Mountains National Park +, +Jinbar Wenz +, moss [“Simen- Bge. Jimbear Wenz, moose”], elev. + +3500 m + +, +13° 16' N +, +38° 5' E +, + +17.iv.1976 + +, +H. Löffler. Deposited +in the NMW + +. + + +Paratypes +(5): +Ethiopia +: + +Simien +, +Debarec +, from streams with steep earth banks and small falls, elev. + +2990 m + +, +13° 11' N +, +37° 57' E +, + +11.xi.1952 + +, Hugh Scott (5 +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among other members of the genus by the comparatively narrow elytra with width/length ratio of ca. 0.66, and the non-explanate pronotum ( +Fig. 82 +). The aedeagus distinctively differs from those of + +P. cooperi + +and + +P. alta + +( +Figs. 80, 81 +, +83 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.12/0.93; head 0.35/0.59; pronotum 0.48/0.78, PA 0.65, PB 0.68; elytra 1.41 /0.93. Dorsum of head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous; lateral areas of pronotum, elytra, and legs brown to dark brown; maxillary palpi brown, except distal 1/2 of last mere dark brown. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons discal punctures ca. 1–2xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, 1–3xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye rugulose, dull. Clypeus weakly shining, more finely punctate than frons. Labrum effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 22/41); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/5/10. Mentum and submentum moderately finely punctulate, interstices effacedly microreticulate, dull or weakly shining; genae moderately swollen. +Pronotum with anterior margin very weakly arcuate, almost straight, median ca. 1/2 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border, margin laterally to hyaline border sloping away slightly. Anterior angles obtuse, rather sharply rounded. Sides rounded, widest at about midlength, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Pronotum densely coarsely punctate, except less dense on discal relief where interstices shining; some punctures confluent in discal U-shaped impressions; punctures U-shaped or completely divided into two smaller punctures. Sculpture laterally rugose, dull, punctures obsolete, granules prominent. +Elytra weakly shining, elongate-ovate, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins distinct from shoulder for ca. 3/4 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, granule of each puncture large, very similar in size and spacing to unilinear row of granules on each interval; punctures of series 1–3 slightly irregular near base. Intervals 1–2xpd, sutural interval raised. Each granule at its posterior side with short but distinct recumbent seta; setae of serial and interval granules very similar in length and density. +Metaventral disc with midlongitudinal groove, sometimes with weak fovea in posterior 1/2; low midlongitudinal carina between deep fovea and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 elongate, effacedly microreticulate, shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/4, posterior 1/2 with very sparse, long pubescence in transverse band. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent in transverse band across posterior 1/2. Last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with moderately wide apicomedian notch, and bearing moderately long setae. +Legs moderately long, femora moderately broad, metafemora width/metatarsus length ratio ca. 11/22; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 57/41), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 35/22. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. Females not yet known. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.64 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, widest subapically, with apex produced as short point angled to right side; distal piece with gonopore bearing flagellum S-shaped, flagellum supported between two lobate processes; parameres very short, V-shaped, each with two setae ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the geographical distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from the Simien Mountains National Park, +Ethiopia +( +Fig. 102 +). + + +Note. +The elytral series are more irregular on some of the +paratypes +than on the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF150FFD7DE8273402AAEFF6A.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF150FFD7DE8273402AAEFF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416b098dfb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF150FFD7DE8273402AAEFF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Protozantaena ankaratra + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 72 +, +74 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo +, + +Ankaratra, Reserve Manjakatompo, M. Arirana, SE +drainage +River Ambodimangavo +, spring brook, elev. + +2200 m + +, +19° 21' S +, +47° 18' E +, + +5.x.2001 + +, +Gerecke +& +Goldschmidt +(100b). +Deposited +in the NMW + +. + + +Paratypes +(9): +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo + +, +Ankaratra, Reserve Manjakatompo, M. Arirana, SE +drainage +River Ambodimangavo +, spring area, elev. + +2200 m + +, +19° 21' S +, +47° 18' E +, + +5.x.2001 + +, +Gerecke +& +Goldschmidt +(100) (1 +NMW +) + +; + +Ankaratra, Reserve Manjakatompo, M. Arirana, SE +drainage +River Ambodimangavo +, spring brook, elev. + +2200 m + +, +19° 21' S +, +47° 18' E +, + +5.x.2001 + +, +Gerecke +& +Goldschmidt +(100b) (1 +NMW +) + +; + +Ankaratra, Reserve Manjakatompo, M. Arirana, SE +drainage +River Ambodimangavo +, springs, elev. + +2200 m + +, +19° 21' S +, +47° 18' E +, + +5.x.2001 + +, +Gerecke +& +Goldschmidt +(100a) (4 +NMW +) + +; + +Massif de l’Ankaratra +, +19° 25' S +, +47° 12' E +, 1969, +H. Franz +(2 +NMW +) + +; + +Streamlet +below +Ankaratra +summit, W. of +Ambatolampy +, elev. + +1921 m + +, +19° 25' S +, +47° 12' E +, + +28.x.1986 + +, +J. T. & D. A. Polhemus +(CL 2236) (1 +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differing from all members of the genus, except + +P. grebennikovi + +, by having the lateral margins of the prothorax dual-rimmed. Distinguished from + +P. grebennikovi + +by the non-striateimpressed elytral series, the longer maxillary palpi, the longer and less robust legs, and the differently shaped pronotum ( +Figs. 72 +, +75 +). The aedeagus indicates a relationship with + +P. palpalis + +( +Figs. 73, 74 +); the latter species has longer palpi and single-rimmed sides of the prothorax, among other differences. + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.73/0.76; head 0.29/0.49; pronotum 0.45/0.69, PA 0.57, PB 0.57; elytra 1.04 /0.76. Head and pronotal disc piceous, otherwise dorsum dark brown; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli indistinct, round small shining, each located at base of very shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons disc shining, finely punctate, ca. 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–6xpd. Clypeus effacedly microreticulate, punctures similar to finest punctures of frons, slightly denser. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially emarginate, anterior margin very narrowly upturned; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 18/33); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/3/8. Mentum and submentum moderately coarsely punctulate, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining; genae swollen. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides weakly rounded, widest at about midlength, straighter behind than before middle, in lateral view margin dual-rimmed from anterior angles to about midlength. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief finely sparsely punctate, punctures shallow, ca. 1xef, some punctures U-shaped, interstices shining, 1–3xpd; anterior and posterior impressions moderately deep, punctures deeper and larger than those on relief, some confluent, forming short transverse rows, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which slightly less than 1xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Lacking impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugulose, dull. +Elytra weakly shining, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins moderately wide, distinct from shoulder for 3/4 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, not striate-impressed, punctures on disc small, round, ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, each puncture with minute recumbent seta, punctures becoming much smaller and shallower over posterior declivity; intervals ca. 3xpd, each with unilinear row of short recumbent setae very similar in size and spacing to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately deep, elongate oval impression in post 1/2; midlongitudinal strong carina between anterior extreme of groove and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 more elongate in male than in female, effacedly microreticulate, shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/5, posterior 1/2 with very sparse, long pubescence in transverse band. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent in transverse band across posterior 1/2, posterior margin more arcuate in male than in female. Male: last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with moderately wide apicomedian notch, and bearing moderately long setae. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite apically with very small apicomedian emargination, very small tuft of setae on each side. +Legs short, femora moderately broad, metafemora width/metatarsus length ratio ca. 9/16; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 40/33), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 24/16. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.78 mm +(measured from base to tip of rigid flagellum); gonopore bearing flagellum very long, markedly sinuate, much longer than main-piece; supporting distal piece in lateral view with two apical processes, one of which attaining slightly distal 3/4 of gonopore bearing flagellum; main-piece in ventral view with left side produced, hence appearing very wide apically in lateral view; parameres very short, V-shaped, each with two setae ( +Fig. 74 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the geographical distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, currently known from the Ankaratra massif ( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fceea1602d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Protozantaena grebennikovi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +, +75 +, +77 +, +99 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Tanzania +: + + +W. +Usambara Mts. + +, +Lushoto distr. +, +Grant’s Lodge +, +Mkuzu river +, +3–4 km +upstream of +Kifungilo +, elev. + +1660 m + +, +4° 45' S +, +38° 20' E +, + +3–8.x.2002 + +, +V. Grebennikov. Deposited +in the MRAC + +. + + +Paratypes +(129): +Tanzania +: + + +E. +Usambara Mts. + +, +Amani N. Res. +, +Zigi Lodge +, elev. + +450 m + +, +5° 12' S +, +38° 40' E +, + +9–11.x.2002 + +, +V. Grebennikov +(1 +MCZ +) + +; + + +Uluguru Mts. +, W + +slope +between Tchenzema village and Lukvangule Plateau +, elev. + +2200 m + +, +7° 10' S +, +37° 40' E +, + +19–21.x.2002 + +, +V. Grebennikov +(35 +MRAC +, 35 +VVGC +, 36 +MCZ +) + +; + + +W. +Usambara Mts. + +, +Lushoto distr. +, +Grant’s Lodge +, +Mkuzu +riv., +3–4 km +upstream of +Kifungilo +, elev. + +1660 m + +, +4° 45' S +, +38° 20' E +, + +3–8.x.2002 + +, +V. Grebennikov +(7 +MRAC +, 7 +VVGC +, 8 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the very short maxillary palpi and tarsi, the weakly striateimpressed discal elytral series, and the very transverse pronotum which is wider basally than apically ( +Fig. 75 +). The maxillary palpi are the shortest in the genus (palpus length/head width ca. 0.41), whereas the body size is among the largest (length ca. +1.70 mm +). The aedeagus is markedly reduced and consequently very distinct from that of other members of the genus ( +Fig. 77 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.70/0.77; head 0.29/0.47; pronotum 0.39/0.68, PA 0.53, PB 0.74; elytra 1.04/0.77. Color brown to dark brown, sometimes with reddish tint, frons darker than clypeus and labrum, marginal areas of pronotum slightly lighter than disc; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, finely punctate, ca. 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–4xpd. Clypeus microreticulate, dull, punctures similar to finest punctures of frons. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially weakly emarginate; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 13/32); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 4/2/7. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining, submentum weakly concave. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin very weakly arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides weakly rounded, widest at about midlength, almost equally arcuate in front of and behind middle, in lateral view appearing thickened, with upper and lower rim. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief finely sparsely punctate, punctures U-shaped, very shallow, ca. 0.5xef, interstices microreticulate, dull, 0.5–3xpd; anterior and posterior impressions very shallow, broadly U-shaped, punctures deeper and larger than those on relief, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which about 1xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Very shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, ridges quite prominent, dull. +Elytra very weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins moderately wide, distinct from shoulder for 5/6 of length, apices separately rather sharply rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, series on disc weakly striate-impressed, punctures small, round, very discrete, ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, each puncture non-granulate and with very minute, indistinct recumbent seta; intervals ca. 3xpd, each with unilinear row of slightly overlapping recumbent setae, longer and more distinct than setae of punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately deep median oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina strong, between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 similar in sexes, effacedly microreticulate weakly shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent only at extreme anterior margin, if at all, posterior 1/2 very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent. Male: last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of narrow, shallow apicomedial notch. Female: last ventrite pubescent in two patches, one on each side of midline, in posterior 1/2, free margin apically truncate; last tergite apically with small tubercle on each side of midline, small tuft of setae above each tubercle. +Legs short, femora broad, metafemora width subequal metatarsus length; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus about equal to width of head (ratio ca. 32/32), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 21/ 11. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae, those of protarsi large. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.47 mm +(measured from base to tip of flagellum), very simplified; gonopore bearing flagellum very long, thick basally, remainder very thin, longer than main-piece; supporting flagellum absent (or fused); main-piece straight or nearly so in ventral view, rounded apically, in lateral view arcuate and gradually decreasing in width from base to setose area; parameres absent, but two setae present on each side at usual location of parameres ( +Fig. 77 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the collector, Vasily V. Grebennikov. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from the Usambara Mountains and the Uluguru Mountains in eastern +Tanzania +( +Fig. 99 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF154FFD0DE8272752A53F879.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF154FFD0DE8272752A53F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbd1702d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF154FFD0DE8272752A53F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Protozantaena labrata +Perkins, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +8 +, +15 +, +26 +, +67 +, +69 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Protozantaena labrata + +Perkins, 1997: 175 + + + +. +Type material. +Holotype +(male): + +Namibia +: + +Naukluft +, +Naukluft Park +, shore washing, +24° 16' S +, +16° 15' E +, + +26.x.1974 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#431). Deposited in the TMSA. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among members of the genus by the comparatively long and distinctively shaped maxillary palpi (last palpomere wide subbasally, abruptly narrowed basally on anterior surface), the smooth and shining pronotal discal interstices, and the comparatively long tarsi ( +Figs. 3 +, +67 +). The maxillary palpi of + +P. palpalis + +are also long (for the genus), but the two species are quite different in habitus, eye size, sculpture, among other characters. The aedeagus strongly indicates a relationship to + +P. malagasica + +( +Figs. 69, 70 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.40/0.61; head 0.24/0.42; pronotum 0.33/0.54, PA 0.49, PB 0.47; elytra 0.90 /0.60. Color brown to dark brown, head and pronotal disc darker, sometimes piceous; legs and maxillary palpi brown to testaceous. + +Head with eyes moderately small in dorsal aspect, ca. 6 rather coarse, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli indistinct, round small shining, each located at base of very shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons finely punctulate, less than 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–4xpd. Clypeus effacedly microreticulate and very finely punctulate, weakly shining. Labrum rather large, longer than clypeus; in male with apical margin weakly upturned, in female simple; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately long, rather robust, last palpomere wide subbasally, abruptly narrowed basally on anterior surface, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 19/28); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 6/4/9. Mentum and submentum finely punctulate, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining; genae moderately swollen. +Pronotum with anterior margin arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles moderately rounded. Sides anteriorly rounded, widest at about midlength, weakly attenuate and sinuate behind middle, in lateral view margin with single rim. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief very finely sparsely punctulate, punctures shallow, interstices shining; anterior and posterior impressions shallow, punctures much deeper and much larger than those on relief, some forming short transverse rows, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which ca. 0.3xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Lacking impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugulose, dull. +Elytra weakly shining, attenuate posteriorly, sides weakly arcuate, explanate margins narrow. Ten-seriate punctate, not striate-impressed, punctures on disc rather large, round, ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, without granules, punctures becoming much smaller and shallower over posterior declivity; intervals ca. 1–2xpd, each with unilinear row of short recumbent setae very similar in size and spacing to setae of serial punctures, without granules. +Metaventrite with shallow midlongitudinal groove, lacking carina between anterior extreme of groove and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/4, very sparse, long pubescence in transverse band across midlength. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent in transverse band. Last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with moderately wide apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long, femora moderately broad, metafemora width/metatarsus length ca. 0.5; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 37/28), ratio of lengths of metatibia/ metatarsus ca. 21/16. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.46 mm +(measured from base to bend in flagellum); gonopore bearing flagellum very long, arcuate, bending toward base, as long as main-piece; supporting flagellum slightly shorter; mainpiece straight or nearly so in ventral view, in lateral view arcuate and gradually decreasing in width from base to setose area, where widened; parameres very short, each with two setae ( +Fig. 69 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality in +Namibia +( +Fig. 98 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF156FFD2DE8275D02F34FBB6.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF156FFD2DE8275D02F34FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884c91b799f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF156FFD2DE8275D02F34FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Protozantaena malagasica + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +27 +, +68 +, +70 +, +100 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Madagascar +: +Antsiranana +, + +Parc National Montagne d’Ambre +, +malaise trap +MA-01-01A-06, elev. + +960 m + +, +12° 30' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +11–12.ii.2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala. Deposited +in the CAS + +. + + +Paratypes +(101): +Madagascar +: +Antsiranana +, + +Parc National Montagne d'Ambre +, + +12.2 km +211° SSW Joffreville + +, sifted litter in montane rainforest, elev. + +1300 m + +, +12° 35' S +, +49° 9' E +, + +2–7.ii.2001 + +, +Fisher +, +Griswold +et al. (BLF 2808) (2 +CAS +) + +; + +Parc National Montagne d’Ambre +, +malaise trap +MA-01-01A-02, elev. + +960 m + +, +12° 30' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +26–29.i.2001 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +& R. +Harin’Hala +(3 +CAS +) + +; + +Parc National Montagne d’Ambre +, +malaise trap +MA-01-01A-06, elev. + +960 m + +, +12° 30' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +11–12.ii.2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala +(9 +CAS +) + +; + +Parc National Montagne d’Ambre +, +malaise trap +MA-01-01A-08, elev. + +960 m + +, +12° 30' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +4–19.iii. 2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala +(4 +CAS +) + +; + +Parc National Montagne d’Ambre +, +malaise trap +MA-01-01D-07, elev. + +1125 m + +, +12° 31' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +5–21.iv.2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala +(5 +CAS +) + +; + + +Diego-Suarez +, + + +7 km +N of Joffreville + +, dry forest; +malaise trap +MA-01-07-10, elev. + +360 m + +, +12° 20' S +, +49° 15' E +, + +7–27.iv.2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala +(2 +CAS +) + +; + +Montaigne Francais +, malaise along forested limestone ridge MA-01-06-06, elev. + +150 m + +, +12° 18' S +, +49° 38' E +, + +15.ii–6.iii.2001 + +, +R. Harin’Hala +(13 +CAS +) + +; + + +Toamasina +, + +Botanic +garden near entrance to +Andasibe National Park +, +malaise trap +- tropical forest, elev. + +1025 m + +, +18° 55' S +, +48° 24' E +, + +8–16.x.2001 + +, +M. Irwin +, +R. Harin'Hala +(MA-01-08B-15) (20 +CAS +) + +; + +same locality, elev. + +1025 m + +, +18° 55' S +, +48° 24' E +, + +24.x–1.xi.2001 + +, +M. Irwin +, +R. Harin'Hala +(MA-01-08B-17) (1 +CAS +) + +; + +same locality, elev. + +1025 m + +, +18° 55' S +, +48° 24' E +, + +7–16.xi.2001 + +, +M. Irwin +, +R. Harin'Hala +(MA-01-08B-19) (13 +CAS +) + +; + +same locality, elev. + +1025 m + +, +18° 55' S +, +48° 24' E +, + +16–23.xi.2001 + +, +M. Irwin +, +R. Harin'Hala +(MA-01-08B-20) (29 +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished from + +P. palpalis + +by the shorter maxillary palpi; from + +P. ankaratra + +and + +P. grebennikovi + +by the sides of the prothorax with a single thin rim. Males additionally distinguished from all members of the genus by the metaventrite with median groove bordered on each side with pubescent ridge ( +Fig. 68 +). The aedeagus indicates a relationship with + +P. labrata + +( +Figs. 69, 70 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.35/0.63; head 0.22/0.42; pronotum 0.32/0.56, PA 0.46, PB 0.49; elytra 0.84/0.63. Color light brown to brown; maxillary palpi light testaceous, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect ca. 7 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli indistinct, round small shining, each located at base of very shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, finely punctate, ca. 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–6xpd. Clypeus effacedly microreticulate, punctures similar to finest punctures of frons. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially weakly emarginate; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 14/30); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/2/7. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin very weakly arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides weakly rounded, widest slightly before midlength, almost equally arcuate in front of and behind middle, in lateral view margin a single thin rim. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief finely sparsely punctate, punctures U-shaped, very shallow, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, dull, 1–3xpd; anterior and posterior impressions very shallow, almost obsolete, punctures deeper and larger than those on relief, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which slightly less than 1xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Lacking impression at each posterior angle. Punctures laterally about same size as largest punctures in impressions, slightly denser, U-shaped. +Elytra very weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins moderately wide, distinct from shoulder for 5/6 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, not striateimpressed, punctures on disc small, round, ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, each puncture with minute granule at base of minute recumbent seta, punctures becoming much smaller and shallower over posterior declivity; intervals ca. 3xpd, each with unilinear row of short recumbent setae very similar in size and spacing to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite in male with deep, moderately wide, midlongitudinal groove in post 2/3, sides carinate in posterior 1/2 of groove, carinae pubescent similar to remainder of metaventrite; in female groove shallower and lacking carinae; midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of groove and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 similar in sexes, effacedly microreticulate, shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/5, posterior 1/2 with very sparse, long pubescence in transverse band. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent in transverse band across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with moderately wide apicomedian notch, and bearing long setae. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite apically with very small tubercle on each side of midline, small tuft of setae above each tubercle. +Legs short, femora broad, metafemora width/metatarsus length ratio ca. 9/13; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 27/30), ratio of lengths of metatibia/ metatarsus ca. 15/12. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.58 mm +(measured from base to bend in flagellum); gonopore bearing flagellum very long, rigid, arcuate over distal 1/3, slightly longer than main-piece; supporting flagellum ca. 1/2 length of gonopore bearing flagellum; main-piece in ventral view very weakly arcuate over most of length, curving in setose area, in lateral view arcuate, widest at setose area: parameres very short, each with two setae ( +Fig. 70 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the geographical distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, currently known from two disjunct areas, northernmost and eastern central ( +Fig. 100 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF157FFD5DE8271192F34FA1C.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF157FFD5DE8271192F34FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae92c5a8226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF157FFD5DE8271192F34FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Protozantaena palpalis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 71 +, +73 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo +, + +Anjozorobe +, +Ravoandrina +, left affluent of +River Ampanakamonty +, upstream from site (13), draining a forest clearing, elev. + +1230 m + +, +18° 24' S +, +47° 53' E +, + +24.vii. 2001 + +, +Gerecke +& +Goldschmidt +(14). +Deposited +in the NMW + +. + + +Paratype +: +Madagascar +: +Antsiranana + +, +Mt. d’Ambre Forest Reserve +, stream at entrance gate, elev. + +915 m + +, +12° 30' S +, +49° 10' E +, + +13.xi.1986 + +, +J. T. & D. A. Polhemus +(CL 2777) (1 +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished from other members of the genus, except + +P. labrata + +, by the comparatively long maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.72) ( +Fig. 71 +). Differentiated from + +P. labrata + +by the differently shaped last maxillary palpomere, the microreticulate, dull dorsum, and the differently shaped sides of the pronotum, among other characters. The aedeagus indicates a relationship with + +P. ankaratra + +( +Figs. 73, 74 +); the latter species has shorter palpi and dual-rimmed sides of the prothorax, among other differences. + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.46/0.64; head 0.25/0.42; pronotum 0.35/0.57, PA 0.48, PB 0.49; elytra 0.87 /0.64. Color dark brown, except head and pronotal disc piceous. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect ca. 8 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli indistinct, round small shining, each located at base of very shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons effacedly microreticulate, dull, disc finely punctate, ca. 1xef on disc, finer anteriorly, interstices ca. 2–6xpd. Clypeus effacedly microreticulate, dull, punctures much finer than those of frons. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially emarginate, anterior margin narrowly upturned; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately long, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 21/29); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 6/5/10. Mentum and submentum moderately coarsely punctulate, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining; genae moderately swollen. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin arcuate, ca. median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtusangulate. Sides weakly rounded, widest at about midlength, weakly attenuate and sinuate behind middle, in lateral view margin with single rim. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Discal relief very finely sparsely punctate, punctures shallow, ca. 0.3xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, dull, 3–6xpd; anterior and posterior impressions moderately deep, punctures much deeper and much larger than those on relief, some confluent, forming short transverse rows, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which ca. 1xef, short recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Lacking impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugulose, dull. +Elytra weakly shining, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, explanate margins moderately wide, distinct from shoulder for 3/4 of length, apices separately rounded. Ten-seriate punctate, not striate-impressed, punctures on disc small, round, ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, anterior rim of each puncture with minute granule and minute recumbent seta, punctures becoming much smaller and shallower over posterior declivity; intervals ca. 2–3xpd, each with unilinear row of short recumbent setae very similar in size and spacing to setae of serial punctures, minute granule at base of some setae on disc. +Metaventrite with moderately deep, elongate oval impression in post 1/2; midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of groove and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 elongate, effacedly microreticulate, shining. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in anterior 1/5, posterior 1/2 with very sparse, long pubescence in transverse band. Ventrite 6 very sparsely pubescent in transverse band across posterior 1/2. Last ventrite very sparsely pubescent, free margin markedly arcuate; last tergite with moderately wide apicomedian notch, and bearing moderately long setae. +Legs short, femora moderately broad, metafemora width/metatarsus length ratio ca. 8/15; combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 35/29), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 20/15. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. Female unknown. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and +paratype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.48 mm +(measured from base to tip of flagellum); gonopore bearing flagellum long, markedly sinuate, as long as main-piece; supporting distal piece in lateral view with three apical process, attaining slightly past midlength of gonopore bearing flagellum; main-piece in ventral view straight or nearly so, gradually increasing in width from base to apex, in lateral view markedly arcuate, rather thick, tapering apically; parameres very short, each with two setae ( +Fig. 73 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the moderately long (for + +Protozantaena + +) maxillary palpi. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, currently known from two disjunct areas, northernmost and eastern central ( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15AFFDEDE8276312BABF9DD.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15AFFDEDE8276312BABF9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c13284e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15AFFDEDE8276312BABF9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena toro + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +64 +, +66 +, +95 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Kirstenbosch +, +Table Mountain +, humus, ZA 39, +33° 58' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +xi.1960 + +, +N. Leleup. Deposited +in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(710): +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Cape +Town +, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +, 1897, +L. Peringuey +(3 +SAMC +) + +; + +Cape +Town +, +Kirstenbosch Nat. Bot. Garden +, +Skeleton Gorge +, afromontane forest on SE slope; FMHD #2004-004, berl., flood debris, stream edge, elev. + +200 m + +, +33° 59' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +24.i.2004 + +, +Newton +, +Solodovnikov +, +Clarke +(1074) (681 +FMNH +) + +; + +Cape +Town +, +Kirstenbosch +, on damp cliff-face in sandy gravel, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +28.ii.1954 + +, +J. Balfour-Browne +(3 +BMNH +) + +; + +Kirstenbosch +, +Table Mountain +, humus, ZA 39, +33° 58' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +1–30.xi.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(10 +TMSA +) + +; + +Muizenberge +, +Waterval +, humus, (ZA 51), +34° 6' S +, +18° 27' E +, + +1–30.xii.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(2 +TMSA +) + +; + +Stellenbosch +, +33° 54' S +, +18° 51' E +, 1897, +Peringuey +(6 +SANC +) + +; + +Table Mount. +, +Orange Kloof +, humus, (ZA 44), +33° 58' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +1–30.xii.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(2 +TMSA +) + +; + +Table Mountain +, +Blinkwater Falls +, under stones at base of falls, +33° 58' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +6.i.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Table Mountain +, +Blinkwater Ravine +, +33° 58' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +5.vii.1951 + +, +Brinck +& +Rudebeck +(SSAE +Stn. +351) (1 +LUM +) + +; + +Table Mtn. +, bei +Kirstenbosch +, +Skeleton Gorge +, +33° 58' S +, +18° 28' E +, + +3.iv.1997 + +, +Hess +& +Heckes +(1 +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among + +toro + +group species by the elytral series and intervals each with a unilinear row of large granules, the coarse, U-shaped punctures on the pronotal relief, the generally deeper pronotal impressions, and the tumid frons disc. The cuticle of this species appears quite thickened, tough, the body is very wide at the shoulders, and the comparatively simplified aedeagus is very distinct ( +Figs. 64 +, +66 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.92/0.90; head 0.33/0.51; pronotum 0.48/0.77, PA 0.63, PB 0.62; elytra 1.18/0.90. Color brown to dark brown, sometimes with reddish brown tint, head darkest; maxillary palpi light brown, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker. Body cuticle thick, hard. + +Head with eyes rather small, in dorsal aspect 6 rather small, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, moderately finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices ca. 1–3xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye weakly concave, more markedly microreticulate than frons disc. Clypeus dull, markedly microreticulate, very finely and moderately sparsely punctate. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi very short, often concealed beneath head in dorsal view, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 16/ 36); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/2/9. Mentum densely finely punctulate, microreticulate, dull, sparsely setose, submentum less densely punctate, interstices shining. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin over median 1/3 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with relief moderately high, moderately densely punctate, punctures U-shaped, about 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, very weakly if at all shining; impressions deep, anterior V-shaped, median part attaining midlength of pronotum, posterior broadly Ushaped, many punctures confluent, some jointly forming transverse rows of ridges. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Deep, wide impression at anterior and posterior angles, sculpture rugose, all "punctures" confluent and markedly microreticulate, ridges large, shining. +Elytra dull or very weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 5/6 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures becoming much smaller and shallower over posterior declivity; punctures on disc ca. 2xef, interstices ca. 0.5–1xpd, each puncture with distinct granule at anterior margin; intervals ca. 1.5–2xpd, each with unilinear row of granules about equal in size to, and slightly more closely spaced than, granules of serial punctures; setae of serial punctures and intervals very similar in length and density, small, decumbent or recumbent. +Metaventrite short, with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, deepest at anterior extreme, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrites 5 and 6 similar in sexes, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/5, remaining effacedly microreticulate, shining, with transverse band of sparse setae in posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of very weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 41/36), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/11. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. +Wings of examined specimens apparently slightly reduced: unfolded wing extending slightly beyond abdominal apex. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.55 mm +, comparatively simplified, widest at trilobed apex; gonopore bearing process wide basally, tapering to fine point; parameres thin, with comparatively few setae ( +Fig. 66 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the broad-shouldered habitus, thick cuticle, and short horn-like maxillary palpi. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from several localities at Table Mountain and near +Cape +Town ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15CFFDBDE8275D02D28FBE0.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15CFFDBDE8275D02D28FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a138b9b42c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15CFFDBDE8275D02D28FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena brunovacca + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +59 +, +61 +, +94 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Transkei +, +Umtata +, +Nquadu Mt. +, sifted litter, +31° 25' S +, +28° 45' E +, + +21.xii.1979 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#1690). Deposited in the TMSA. + + + + +Material examined (2,846; pt = +paratypes +; nt = non-types): +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, Amatole, Pirie Forest Station, shore washing, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, +8.xii.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2563) (1 pt +TMSA +); Ciskei, Amatole, Pirie For., indig. forest litter, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, +8.xii.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2560) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Ciskei, Amatole, Pirie For., sift. wet forest ditch, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, +8.xii.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2561) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Hogsback, above Contour Track, afromontane forest; FMHD #2004-039, berl., stream debris, elev. +1335 m +, +32° 35' S +, +26° 56' E +, +3.ii.2004 +, Clarke (1085) (25 pt +FMNH +); King Williams Town, Pirie Forest, humus, ZA 86, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, +1–30.xii.1961 +, N. Leleup (19 pt +TMSA +); Transkei: coast, Dwesa for. res., sifted indigenous forest litter, +32° 17' S +, +28° 50' E +, +27.ii.1985 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2174) (6 pt +TMSA +); Transkei, Dwesa forest, sifted forest litter, +32° 15' S +, +28° 49' E +, +11.xii.1979 +, Endrödy-Younga (#1697) (17 pt +TMSA +); Transkei: Mhlanlane for. st., sifted, indig. forest litter, +31° 26' S +, +28° 32' E +, +8.iii.1985 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2186) (5 pt +TMSA +); Transkei, Ntsubane for. St., sift. fungous logs, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +6.xii.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2600) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Ntsubane forest, forest floor litter, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +24.xi.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2579) (100+ +TMSA +nt); same locality, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +1.xii.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2593) (100+ +TMSA +nt); same locality, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +6.xii.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2599) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Ntsubane forest, forest floor marsh, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +1.xii.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2594) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Ntsubane forest, fungi and forest litter, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +25.xi.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2537) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Ntsubane forest, fungus tree trunks, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +24.xi.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2578) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Ntsubane forest, rotten Cussonia fruit, +31° 27' S +, +29° 44' E +, +24.xi.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2577) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Port St James, Silaka indig. forest, litter, +31° 33' S +, +29° 30' E +, +24.xi.1987 +, Endrody-Younga (#2533) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Port St. Jones, Silaka, forest logs and fungi, +31° 33' S +, +29° 30' E +, +30.xi.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2544) (2 pt +TMSA +); Transkei, Port St. Jones, Silaka, water collection, +31° 33' S +, +29° 30' E +, +30.xi.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2543) (1 pt +TMSA +); Transkei: S. coast, Dwesa for. res., window trap, 7 days, +32° 17' S +, +28° 50' E +, +26.ii.1985 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2166) (1 pt +TMSA +); Transkei: S. coast, Dwesa forest reserve, shore washing, forest, +32° 17' S +, +28° 50' E +, +3.iii.1985 +, Endrödy- Younga (#2181) (4 pt +TMSA +); Transkei, Silaka For. Reserve, forest floor litter, +31° 33' S +, +29° 30' E +, +30.xi.1988 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2592) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Silaka For. Reserve, groundtrap with banana bait, +31° 33' S +, +29° 30' E +, +24.xi.1987 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2535) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Transkei, Umtata, Nquadu Mt., sifted litter, +31° 25' S +, +28° 45' E +, +21.xii.1979 +, Endrödy-Younga (#1690) (100+ +TMSA +nt, 14 pt +TMSA +); + +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, Ingwavuma Dist., Gwaliweni Forest, humus, ZA 76, +27° 8' S +, 32° ' E, +1–30.x.1960 +, N. Leleup (1 pt +TMSA +); Maritzbg. Dist., Town Bush, humus, ZA 22, +29° 2' S +, +29° 24' E +, +1–30.x.1960 +, N. Leleup (7 pt +TMSA +); Natal Middld, Doreen Clarck Nat. R., river bank in forest, +29° 34' S +, +30° 17' E +, +11.xii.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2759) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Natal Middld, Doreen Clarck Nat. R., sifted forest litter, +29° 34' S +, +30° 17' E +, +12.viii.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2750) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Natal Middld, Karkloof for., sifted forest litter, elev. +1300 m +, +29° 18' S +, +30° 13' E +, +5.xii.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2745) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Natal Middld, Northington, sifted forest litter, +29° 28' S +, +30° 1' E +, +12.xii.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2764) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Ngele Forest +N. R. +, near Weza, Blue trail, afromontane forest with some exotics; FMHD #2004-066, berl., leaf & log litter, elev. +1200–1285 m +, +30° 31' S +, +29° 40' E +, +21–22.ii.2004 +, Solodovnikov, Newton et al. (1094) (22 pt +FMNH +); Pietermaritzburg, +29° 37' S +, +30° 23' E +, +19.iii.1905 +, Tragardh (2 pt +LUM +); Pietersbg. Dist., Helpmekaar River, humus, ZA 20, +29° 37' S +, +30° 23' E +, +1–30.ix.1960 +, N. Leleup (1 pt +TMSA +); Port St. John Dist., Ingogo Forest, humus, ZA 82, +27° 34' S +, +29° 54' E +, +1–30.xii.1961 +, N. Leleup (4 pt +TMSA +); S. Natal, Weza Impetyene forest, forest floor litter, +30° 37' S +, +29° 42' E +, +16.xi.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2682) (100+ +TMSA +nt); S. Natal, Weza Impetyene forest, sift. shore litter, +30° 37' S +, +29° 42' E +, +19.xi.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2698) (100+ +TMSA +nt); S. Natal, Weza, Ingeni forest, bushbuck excrement, +30° 32' S +, +29° 41' E +, +18.xi.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2690) (100+ +TMSA +nt); S. Natal, Weza, lower Stinkwood for., sifted forest litter, +30° 34' S +, +29° 43' E +, +17.xi.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2686) (100+ +TMSA +nt); S. Natal, Weza-Lovedale, window trap, 3 days, +30° 40' S +, +29° 41' E +, +24.ii.1985 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2162) (4 pt +TMSA +); Weza, Impetyene Forest, forest, +/- +17 km +from Station, shore washing, +30° 38' S +, +29° 39' E +, +26.xi.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga & Klimaszewski (#2719) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Weza, Impetyene Forest, lower forest, shore washing, large and rapid forest river with stony banks, +30° 37' S +, +29° 42' E +, +19.ii.1989 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2697) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Xumeni Forest, b. Donnybrook [no date], +29° 55' S +, +29° 51' E +, Franz (2 pt +NMW +); + +Mpumalanga Province + +, E. Transvaal, Mariepskop, forest, humus, ZA 8, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E +, +1–30.viii.1960 +, N. Leleup (1 pt +TMSA +); E. Transvaal, Mariepskop, shore washing, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E +, +2.v.1981 +, Endrödy-Younga (#1761) (6 pt +TMSA +); Mt. Sheeba, under river stones, +24° 51' S +, +30° 45' E +, +27.xi.1986 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2322) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Nelshoogte, Knuckles rocks for., intercept trap 66d, +25° 47' S +, +30° 50' E +, +4.xii.1986 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2351) (1 pt +TMSA +); Nelshoogte, Knuckles rocks forest, intercept trap, 41 day, +25° 47' S +, +30° 50' E +, +24.x.1986 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2309) (100+ +TMSA +nt); Uitsuk, window trap, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E +, +15.xii.1986 +, Endrödy-Younga (#2390) (100+ +TMSA +nt). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to the broad-shouldered species + +P. brahma + +and + +P. mpumalanga + +( +Figs. 59 +, +60 +, +63 +). Distinguished from + +P. brahma + +by the longer maxillary palpi (palpus length/ head width ca. 0.57 vs. 0.44), the less broad-shouldered shape of the elytra, the less markedly microreticulate head, the less strongly punctate pronotum, the shallower pronotal impressions, and the very different aedeagi ( +Figs. 61 +, +65 +). Differentiated from + +P. mpumalanga + +by the less finely punctate pronotal relief, the smaller size (length ca. +1.78 mm +vs. +1.97 mm +), and the darker color. The male genitalia clearly show that + +P. brunovacca + +and + +P. mpumalanga + +are sister species ( +Figs. 61, 62 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.78/0.87; head 0.30/0.48; pronotum 0.42/0.71, PA 0.56, PB 0.62; elytra 1.12/0.87. Dorsum brown to dark brown, lateral margins of pronotum slightly lighter; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 rather small, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices shining, ca. 2–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye, punctate, effacedly microreticulate, dull. Clypeus dull, effacedly microreticulate, very finely and very sparsely punctate, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi very short, often concealed beneath head in dorsal view, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 20/ 35); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 9/3/8. Mentum and submentum finely, moderately sparsely punctulate, very sparsely setose, interstices shining. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin over median 1/3 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight or very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc finely sparsely punctate, 0.5–1xef, interstices strongly shining; impressions very shallow, broadly U-shaped, many punctures confluent, some jointly forming transverse rows. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Very shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. +Elytra weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 3/4 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca 1xpd, non-granulate or granules minute and indistinct; intervals ca. 2xpd, each with unilinear row of minute, widely spaced punctures; setae of serial punctures and intervals very similar in length and density, small, decumbent or recumbent. +Metaventrite moderately short, with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 2/3, deepest at anterior extreme, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Male: ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area extended in middle to about 1/2 length of ventrite, shining part very sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across midlength; last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: ventrite 5 basal 1/4 hydrofuge pubescent, shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/ 2; ventrite 6 simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2; last ventrite with very short, very sparse setae, margin sharply rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 39/35), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 27/ 12. Basal 3 tarsomeres setose beneath in both sexes, those of male protarsi forming pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.52 mm +, markedly arcuate in lateral view; main-piece, in ventral view, with pointed lobe apically; distal piece multi-lobed, one very strongly sclerotized and sharply pointed; parameres longer than main-piece, right paramere markedly arcuate apically, left paramere slightly sinuate apically and pointed; gonopore bearing process very thin, tube-like ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the brown color, broad-shouldered habitus, short horn-like maxillary palpi, and dense populations. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has a wide but rather sparse distribution pattern in eastern and northeastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Notes. +Females have a rectangular thickening in the wall of the bursa; in this same area in + +P. brahma + +there are two thickened and darkly colored pieces ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15EFFDADE8271EB2B3EF9DD.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15EFFDADE8271EB2B3EF9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab406cc125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15EFFDADE8271EB2B3EF9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena mpumalanga + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 60 +, +62 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Mpumalanga Province + +, Fanie Botha Trail, +Maritzbos Hut area +, +SW Sabie +, afromontane forest in ravine; FMHD #2004-058, berl., stream-edge debris, & direct collecting, elev. + +1270 m + +, +25° 5' S +, +30° 40' E +, + +11.ii.2004 + +, Solodovnikov, Clarke, Newton (1093). Deposited in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(31): + +Same data as holotype (10 +MCZ +, 13 +FMNH +, 8 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to the broad-shouldered species + +P. brunovacca + +and + +P. brahma + +( +Figs. 59 +, +60 +, +63 +). Distinguished from + +P. brahma + +by the longer maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.57 vs. 0.44), the larger size (length ca. +1.97 mm +vs. +1.80 mm +), the less broad-shouldered shape of the elytra, the much more finely punctate pronotal relief, and the very different aedeagi ( +Figs. 62 +, +65 +). Differentiated from + +P. brunovacca + +by the more finely punctate and more convex pronotal relief, the larger size (length ca. +1.97 mm +vs. +1.78 mm +), and the lighter color. The male genitalia clearly show that + +P. mpumalanga + +and + +P. brunovacca + +are sister species ( +Figs. 61, 62 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.97/0.93; head 0.34/0.53; pronotum 0.44/0.77, PA 0.60, PB 0.64; elytra 1.24/0.93. Dorsum brown to dark brown, except lateral margins of pronotum light brown; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, distal mere acuminate, apex not darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 8 rather small, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices shining, ca. 1–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye, punctate, microreticulate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate, very finely and very sparsely punctate. Labrum dull, length subequal that of clypeus, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi very short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 20/35); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/4/9. Mentum and submentum densely, moderately coarsely punctulate, very sparsely setose, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin over median 1/3 weakly emarginate and with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight or very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with relief moderately high, very finely and very sparsely punctate, 0.5xef or less, interstices strongly shining; impressions shallow, anterior weakly V-shaped, posterior broadly U-shaped, very few punctures confluent, some jointly forming short transverse rows. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which about 1xef, or smaller, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Very shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. +Elytra moderately shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, punctures ca. 2–3xef, interstices ca. 1xpd, non-granulate or granules minute and indistinct; intervals ca. 2xpd, each with unilinear row of minute, widely spaced punctures; setae of serial punctures and intervals very similar in length and density, small, decumbent or recumbent. +Metaventrite moderately short, with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, deepest at anterior extreme, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Male: ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area extended in middle to about 1/2 length of ventrite, shining part very sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with band of sparse setae across midlength; last ventrite asymmetrical, apex markedly lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: ventrite 5 basal 1/4 hydrofuge pubescent, effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2; last ventrite non-pubescent, margin sharply rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 39/35), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/ 14. Basal 3 tarsomeres setose beneath in both sexes, those of male protarsi forming pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.49 mm +, markedly arcuate in lateral view; main-piece, in ventral view, with pointed lobe apically; distal piece multi-lobed, one very strongly sclerotized and sharply pointed; parameres longer than main-piece, right paramere markedly arcuate apically, left paramere slightly sinuate apically and pointed; gonopore bearing process comparatively thick ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality in +Mpumalanga Province +( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15FFFDFDE82738E2D29FCAE.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15FFFDFDE82738E2D29FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f7f47b216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF15FFFDFDE82738E2D29FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena brahma + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +21 +, +63 +, +65 +, +95 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Mpumalanga Province + +, +Uitsoek +, forest litter after rain, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E +, + +17.xii.1986 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#2396). Deposited in the TMSA. + + + + +Material examined (8,113; pt = +paratypes +; nt = non-types): + + + +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Transkei +, +Umtata +, +Nquadu Mt. +, sifted litter, +31° 25' S +, +28° 45' E +, + +21.xii.1979 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#1690) (4 +TMSA +nt) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Barbeton Dist. +, +Twello Forest +, humus, ZA 69, +25° 48' S +, +31° 9' E + +, + + + + +1–30.x.1961 + +, +N. Leleup +(21 pt +TMSA +); +Pietersbg. Dist. +, +Helpmekaar River +, humus, ZA 20, +29° 37' S +, +30° 23' E + +, + + +1–30.ix.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(3 pt +TMSA +); + +Mpumalanga Province + +, + +11 km +SE Pilgrims Rest + +, relict forest, litter sifting, elev. + +1500 m + +, +28° 53' S +, +29° 42' E + +, + + +19–26.xii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +(10 pt CMNO, 29 pt +FMNH +); +11 km +SE +Pilgrims Rest +, relict native forests, +flight intercept traps +, elev. + +1400 m + +, +28° 53' S +, +31° 15' E + +, + + +11–31.xii.1985 + +, +S. & J. Peck +(3 pt +CMNO +); +Belfast Dist. +, +Schoemanskloof +, humus, ZA 71, +25° 24' S +, +30° 30' E + +, + + +1–30.x.1961 + +, +N. Leleup +(32 pt +TMSA +); +Berlin forest +, +window trap +, +25° 33' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +23.x.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2304) (38 +TMSA +nt); +Blyfstaanhoogte Forest +, +WSW of Sabie +, afromontane forest in valley bottom; FMHD #2004-054, berl., leaf & log litter, elev. + +1240 m + +, +25° 13' S +, +30° 36' E + +, + + +10.ii.2004 + +, +Clark +& +Newton +(1092) (135 +FMNH +nt, 50 pt +FMNH +); E. +Transvaal +, +Berlin +F. S., gorge, groundtrap with banana bait, 41 days, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +4.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2409) (1 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, groundtraps, 42 days, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +23.x.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2303) (1 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, +intercept trap +, 31 days, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +2.ix.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2282) (4 pt +TMSA +, 45 +TMSA +nt); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, +intercept trap +, 41 days, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +4.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2408) (3 pt +TMSA +, 64 +TMSA +nt); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, +intercept trap +, 56 days, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +9.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2366) (11 +TMSA +nt, 3 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, litter, rock crevices, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +22.ix.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2284) (16 pt +TMSA +, 3092 +TMSA +nt); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, sifted forest litter, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +20.ix.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2278) (1 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge, UV light collection, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +3.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2407) (1 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Berlin F. S. +, gorge-edge, litter between rocks, +25° 32' S +, +30° 44' E + +, + + +10.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2373) (19 pt +TMSA +, 638 +TMSA +nt); +E. Transvaal +, +Mariepskop +, forest, humus, ZA 11, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +1–30.viii.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(13 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Mariepskop +, forest, humus, ZA 8, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +1–30.viii.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(12 pt +TMSA +); +E. Transvaal +, +Mariepskop +, shore washing, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +2.v.1981 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1761) (8 pt +TMSA +); +Fanie Botha Trail +, +Maritzbos Hut area +, SW +Sabie +, afromontane forest in ravine; FMHD #2004- 057, berl., leaf & log litter, elev. + +1270 m + +, +25° 5' S +, +30° 40' E + +, + + +11.ii.2004 + +, +Clarke +, +Solodovnikov +et al. (1093) (194 +FMNH +nt, 40 pt +FMNH +); +Fanie Botha Trail +, +Maritzbos Hut area +, SW +Sabie +, afromontane forest in ravine; FMHD #2004-058, berl., stream-edge debris, & direct collecting, elev. + +1270 m + +, +25° 5' S +, +30° 40' E + +, + + +11.ii.2004 + +, +Solodovnikov +, +Clarke +, +Newton +(1093) (22 pt +FMNH +); +Fanie Botha Trail +, +Maritzbos Hut area +, SW +Sabie +, afromontane forest in ravine; FMHD #2004-055, +flight intercept trap +, elev. + +1270 m + +, +25° 5' S +, +30° 40' E + +, + + +11–18.ii.2004 + +, +Newton +, +Solodovnikov +et al. (1093) (4 pt +FMNH +); +Klipkraal Forest +, +NE of Sabie +, afromontane forest patch on steep slope; FMHD #2004-051, berl., leaf & log litter, elev. + +1230 m + +, +25° 2' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +10.ii.2004 + +, +Clarke +, +Newton +, +Thayer +(1091) (36 pt +FMNH +, 460 +FMNH +nt); +Klipkraal Forest +, +NE of Sabie +, afromontane forest patch on steep slope; FMHD #2004-049, +flight intercept trap +, elev. + +1230 m + +, +25° 2' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +10–18.ii.2004 + +, +Newton +, +Solodovnikov +, +Thayer +(1091) (6 pt +FMNH +); +Mariepskop +, sifted, cloud forest, +24° 35' S +, +30° 50' E + +, + + +6.v.1981 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1785) (2 pt +TMSA +); +Mt. Sheeba +, under river stones, +24° 51' S +, +30° 45' E + +, + + +27.xi.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2322) (3 +TMSA +nt); +Nelspruit +, +Nat. Res. +, rivulet val., litter, riverine bush, +25° 29' S +, +30° 55' E + +, + + +18.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2397) (4 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, forest litter after rain, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +17.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2396) (35 pt +TMSA +, 83 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsoek +, forest litter before rain, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +16.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2395) (1526 +TMSA +nt, 27 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., +Cussonia +logs, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +6.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2424) (1 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., fallen fruit, forest, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +16.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2394) (11 pt +TMSA +, 30 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., groundtraps, 28 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +28.ix.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2295) (4 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., groundtraps, 53 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +15.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2392) (1 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., groundtraps, 82 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +6.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2423) (3 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., groundtraps with bananna or faeces bait, 52 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +25.x.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2318) (2 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., groundtraps with bananna or faeces bait, 53 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +15.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2391) (2 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., +intercept trap +, 28 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +28.ix.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2294) (3 pt +TMSA +, 3 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., +intercept trap +, 62 days, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +6.ii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2422) (6 pt +TMSA +, 843 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., sifted forest litter, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +26.x.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2320) (18 pt +TMSA +, 314 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +ind. for., water collection, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +14.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2387) (1 pt +TMSA +); +Uitsoek +, rott. +Cussonia +bark, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +16.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2393) (12 pt +TMSA +, 15 +TMSA +nt); +Uitsuk +, +window trap +, +25° 15' S +, +30° 33' E + +, + + +15.xii.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2390) (3 +TMSA +nt); +Transvaal Prov. +, +Transvaal +, +Graskop For. +, humus, ZA 15, +33° 7' S +, +26° 43' E + +, + + +1–30.viii.1960 + +, +N. Leleup +(46 pt +TMSA +); +Woodbush Forest +Transvaal, humus, ZA 16, +23° 44' S +, +30° 2' E + +, + + +1–30.ix.1960 + +, N. +Leleup +(96 pt +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to the broad-shouldered species + +P. brunovacca + +and + +P. mpumalanga + +( +Figs. 59 +, +60 +, +63 +). Differentiated from both species by the shorter maxillary palpi (palpus length/ head width ca. 0.44 vs. 0.57), the more broad-shouldered shape of the elytra, the more markedly microreticulate clypeus, the more strongly punctate pronotum, the deeper pronotal impressions, and the very different aedeagi ( +Figs. 61, 62 +, +65 +). This species has the shortest tarsi of + +toro + +group members. + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.80/0.86; head 0.27/0.47; pronotum 0.45/0.75, PA 0.54, PB 0.64; elytra 1.14/0.86. Dorsum brown to dark brown, lateral areas of pronotum, clypeus laterally, and labrum light brown; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous, distal mere acuminate, distal 1/2 slightly, if at all, darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 8 rather small, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons finely punctate, less than 1xef, interstices shining, ca. 2–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye, punctate, effacedly microreticulate, dull. Clypeus dull, distinctly microreticulate, very finely and very sparsely punctate. Labrum dull, slightly longer than clypeus, in male anterior margin markedly reflexed in middle 1/2, appearing arcuate or bisinuate in dorsal habitus view; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae; in female apicomedially notch, forming lobe on each side. Maxillary palpi very short, often concealed beneath head in dorsal view, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 15/34); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/2/8. Mentum densely finely punctulate, sparsely setose, interstices shining, submentum less densely punctate, interstices shining. +Pronotum broad, anterior margin over median 1/3 emarginate and with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight or very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc finely sparsely punctate, 0.5–1xef, interstices strongly shining; impressions deep, anterior almost V-shaped, extending to middle of pronotum, posterior impression broadly U-shaped; discal relief appearing swollen between and lateral to impressions; some punctures confluent, in impressions some jointly forming short transverse rows. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which on discal relief smaller than eye-facet, much larger and more confluent laterally; moderately long recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Wide, rather deep, impression at both anterior and posterior angles. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. +Elytra weakly shining, broad, attenuate posteriorly, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 7/8 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, series weakly striateimpressed, punctures ca. 3–4xef, interstices ca 0.5–1xpd, non-granulate or granules minute and indistinct, punctures becoming much finer and shallower over posterior declivity; intervals ca. 1xpd, each with unilinear row of minute, widely spaced punctures; setae of serial punctures and intervals very similar in length, small, decumbent or recumbent. +Metaventrite short, with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, deepest at anterior extreme, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Male: ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/5 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area extended in middle to about 1/2 length of ventrite, shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 deeply concave in middle, anterior part of concavity, in midline, raised in very small midlongitudinal ridge; last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: ventrite 5 basal 1/5 hydrofuge pubescent, shining part sparsely pubescent in band across posterior 1/2; ventrite 6 simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2; last ventrite pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs short, femora stout, tarsi very short, claws very small, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus slightly greater than width of head (ratio ca. 37/34), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 26/11. Basal 3 tarsomeres setose beneath in both sexes. +Wings usually fully developed, rarely reduced. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.32 mm +; main-piece markedly arcuate in lateral view, with large process on left side in ventral view; distal process with large lobe, wider in lateral than ventral view; left paramere thin, much thinner than right paramere; setae of parameres comparatively fine. ( +Fig. 65 +). Spermatheca as illustrated ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the broad-shouldered habitus, and short horn-like maxillary palpi. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has a wide distribution pattern in eastern and northeastern +South Africa +; the more southerly locality records are widely spaced ( +Fig. 95 +). + + +Notes. +Females have two thickened and darkly colored pieces in the wall of the bursa ( +Fig. 21 +); in + +P. brunovacca + +this area has one, rectangular, thickening. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF160FFE4DE8276452C39FBB6.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF160FFE4DE8276452C39FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc68fae816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF160FFE4DE8276452C39FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena ora + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 54 +, +56 +, +96 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Cape +Town +, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +[no collector or date on label]. Deposited in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(3): +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Cape District +, + +Du Toit's Kloof + +, under stones in tiny spring and among algae in bottom gravel, +33° 43' S +, +19° 11' E +, + +8.xi.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +As +above, + +22.xi.1949 + +, +B. Malkin +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Cape +Town +, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +[no collector or date on label] (1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to + +P. parva + +and + +P. namaqua + +( +Figs. 42 +, +51 +, +54 +). Distinguished from + +P. parva + +by the larger size (length ca. 1.77 vs. +1.64 mm +), the comparatively shorter maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. +0.78 mm +), and the different shape, in males, of the 6th abdominal ventrite. Males have the 6th ventrite modified similar to that of + +P. namaqua + +. The male genitalia distinctively differ in the three species, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 44 +, +53 +, +56 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.77/0.73; head 0.28/0.49; pronotum 0.40/0.66, PA 0.54, PB 0.58; elytra 1.09/0.73. Color dark brown except head and disc of pronotum piceous; apex of distal mere of maxillary palpus not darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes comparatively small, in dorsal aspect 7 rather coarse, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of moderately deep oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, disc indistinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef; area between interocular foveae and eye flat or very weakly convex. Clypeus markedly microreticulate, dull, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 25/32); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 9/5/11. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, effacedly microreticulate, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight or nearly so, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately angulate. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Pronotum coarsely and very densely punctate, rugulose, dull, except discal relief much more finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices smooth and shining. Discal impressions deep, broadly U-shaped, many punctures confluent; rather deep, wide impression at each posterior angle. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, most punctures with indistinct, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 1xef, longitudinally separated by ca. 1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity, each puncture with minute granule at anterior margin. Interval width ca. 2xpd, shining but with irregular reflections, each with unilinear or slightly irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 4/5 length of ventrite; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, with prominent tubercle in midline, area posterior to tubercle markedly concave. Last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female unknown. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 49/32), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 28/21. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.41 mm +, slightly sinuate in ventral view; main-piece widened apically in ventral view, with large pointed process in left lateral view; distal piece with small rounded lobe and much larger hood-like lobe, latter with bifurcate left margin ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the complicated left edge of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from " +Cape +Town" and Du Toit's Kloof, in southwesternmost +Western Cape Province +( +Fig. 96 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF161FFE7DE8271192C3EF9DD.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF161FFE7DE8271192C3EF9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a53a04b217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF161FFE7DE8271192C3EF9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena semicostata + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 55 +, +57 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Mpumalanga Province + +, +Soutpansberg +, +Entabeni +, shore washing, +22° 58' S +, +30° 15' E +, + +15.iii.1973 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#56). Deposited in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(45): +South Africa +: +Limpopo Province + +, +Eastern Transvaal +, +Piesanghoek +substitute: GEN 162J 225900S 300500E, stones in current, +22° 59' S +, +30° 5' E +, (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +N. +Transvaal +, +Blaauwberg +, on damp rocks of stream in forest, elev. + +1767 m + +, +23° 8' S +, +28° 56' E +, + +19.iv.1954 + +, J. +Balfour-Browne +(41 +BMNH +) + +; + + +Mpumalanga Province + +, +Blouberg +, +23° 5' S +, +29° 0' E +, + +9.i.1955 + +, C. +Rudebeck +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +N. +Transvaal +, +Louis Trichardt +, 22k W., river stones, +23° 2' S +, +29° 40' E +, + +1–5.iv.1976 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +& +L. Schulze +(#1125) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +N. +Transvaal +, +Soutpansberg Entabeni +, from river bed, +22° 58' S +, +30° 15' E +, + +15.iii.1973 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#55) (1 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among members of the genus by the semicostate elytra, the comparatively short maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.59) with rather wide last palpomere, and the coarsely and densely punctate pronotum. Distinguished from + +P. lancicula + +by the larger size (length ca. +1.84 mm +vs. +1.76 mm +), the narrower body form, and the more deeply striate-impressed elytra ( +Figs. 50 +, +55 +). The distinctive 5th abdominal ventrite of males, having a large saucer-like modification, is similar to that of + +P. lancicula + +. The aedeagi of the two species also suggest a relationship ( +Figs. 52 +, +57 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.84/0.80; head 0.30/0.53; pronotum 0.45/0.70, PA 0.59, PB 0.58; elytra 1.11/0.80. Head and pronotal disc piceous, area surrounding pronotal disc brown; elytra, legs and maxillary palpi dark brown, apex of distal mere of maxillary palpus not darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc moderately coarsely punctate, ca. 1–2xef, interstices shining, 1–2xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye effacedly microreticulate, coarsely punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate, very indistinctly punctate, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, as long as clypeus, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately short, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 22/37); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. (8/4/11). Mentum and submentum densely finely punctulate, microreticulate. Metasternum with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in posterior 2/3, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. +Pronotum with anterior margin very weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately angulate. Sides rounded, widest at middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Pronotum coarsely and very densely punctate, rugulose, but with most interstices shining, discal relief more finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices smooth and shining. Discal impressions deep, broadly U-shaped, many punctures confluent; rather deep, wide impression at each posterior angle. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, most punctures with short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, series weakly striate-impressed, intervals raised, semicostate; punctures ca. 2–3xef, longitudinally separated by ca. 1xpd or less, becoming finer and shallower on posterior declivity, most punctures with minute granule at anterior margin. Interval width ca. 2xpd, shining, each with unilinear row of rather widely spaced, minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/4 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area extended in middle to 1/2 length of ventrite, posterior edge of 5th at middle raised into a distinct semicircular projection hiding middle of 6th in repose; in female basal 1/3 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 microreticulate, dull, simple in both sexes. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex weakly lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with apical margin rounded, bearing moderately long setae. +Legs stout, moderately short, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 43/37), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/18, claws moderately short. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.35 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, with process on left side shorter than largest of two process on right side; distal piece multi-lobed in ventral view, in left lateral view largest lobe markedly pointed ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the semicostate elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from Soutpansberg, and areas not too distant in +Mpumalanga Province +and +Limpopo Province +( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF162FFE6DE82738E2B38F8CC.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF162FFE6DE82738E2B38F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9487a8838d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF162FFE6DE82738E2B38F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena sebastiani + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 58 +, +76 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Cathedral Peak +, air plankton, +28° 57' S +, +29° 12' E +, + +18.iii.1976 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1100). +Deposited +in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratype +: +Lesotho +: + +Quthing +, elev. + +1646 m + +, +30° 23' S +, +27° 43' E +, + +15.iii.1951 + +, +Brinck +& +Rudebeck +(1 +LUM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the subserial or non-serial elytral punctures, the comparatively short maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. +0.64 mm +), and the comparatively large body size (length ca. +2.17 mm +) ( +Fig. 58 +). The pronotal relief is M-shaped and very finely punctate, markedly contrasting with the rugose surrounding area. Like the habitus, the aedeagus stands apart from other members of the genus ( +Fig. 76 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.17/0.92; head 0.38/0.55; pronotum 0.48/0.76, PA 0.59, PB 0.64; elytra 1.36/0.92. Head piceous, pronotum dark brown laterally, very gradually changing to piceous on disc, elytra dark brown, legs and maxillary palpi brown, distal mere slightly darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 8 small, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of moderately deep oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 0.5–1xef, interstices smooth, strongly shining, 1–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye flat, microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, effacedly microreticulate and indistinctly, very finely punctate, punctures smaller than those of frons disc. Labrum effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, apicomedially with small V-shaped notch; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Each dorsal puncture of head with short, indistinct, recumbent seta. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 25/39); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 9/5/11. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining. Metasternum with very shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal carina posterior to mesoventral intercoxal process very short, well separated from oval impression. +Pronotum with distinct M-shape on disc; anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest at middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight or nearly so. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc distinctly raised between anterior and post impressions, posterior impression deeper than anterior, broadly U-shaped, with anterior margin more abrupt than posterior margin; punctation much larger and much denser in impressions than on disc, some punctures confluent; punctures on discal relief very fine, 0.5xef or less, and very sparse, interstices strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull, punctures entirely or almost entirely confluent, longitudinally oriented ridges very prominent. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 2/3 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, but series 3–8 more or less randomly arranged, punctures non-granulate, each with small seta; only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 2–3xpd, weakly shining, each with unilinear row of widely spaced, minute, non-granulate punctures, each with minute recumbent seta. +Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/2, posterior 1/2 effacedly microreticulate, shining, very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female unknown. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 52/39), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 33/19. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and +paratype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.39 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, with small, pointed lobe on left side; distal piece very large, with large sinuate process visible in right lateral view; gonopore bearing process comparatively thick ( +Fig. 76 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Sebastian Endrödy-Younga. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from two moderately widely separated localities, one each in KwaZulu- Natal Province (very near the northern +Lesotho +border) and one in southernmost +Lesotho +( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF164FFE0DE8277F22F85FB2D.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF164FFE0DE8277F22F85FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb0df631b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF164FFE0DE8277F22F85FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena asperita + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +, +13 +, +32 +, +50 +, +52 +, +96 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Knysna +, +Diepwalle +, mixed +Podocarpus forest +, +window-malaise traps +, elev. + +450 m + +, +34° 3' S +, +23° 3' E +, + +12–30.xii.1981 + +, +S. & J. Peck. Deposited +in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(121): +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Stormsrivier +, +Goesabos +, mixed +Podocarpus forest +, +window-malaise traps +, +33° 59' S +, +23° 52' E +, + +5–30.xii.1981 + +, +S. & J. Peck +(8 +MCZ +) + +; + +Stormsrivier +, +Skuinsbos +, mixed +Podocarpus forest +, +window traps +, +33° 59' S +, +23° 52' E +, + +6–30.xii.1981 + +, +S. & J. Peck +(1 +FMNH +, 34 +TMSA +) + +; + +Tsitsikamma Mts. +, + +40 km +E Plettenberg Bay + +, +34° 5' S +, +23° 21' E +, + +7.iii.1997 + +, +Hess +& +Heckes +(3 +NMW +) + +; + + +Western Cape Province + +, +Knysna +, +Diepwalle +, mixed +Podocarpus forest +, +windowmalaise traps +, elev. + +450 m + +, +34° 3' S +, +23° 3' E +, + +12–30.xii.1981 + +, +S. & J. Peck +(65 +TMSA +, 7 +FMNH +) + +; + +Little Karroo +, +Kammanasieberge +, river stones, +33° 37' S +, +22° 33' E +, + +21.xi.1992 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2930) (3 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among members of the genus by the combination of the unilinear row of large granules on the elytra series and intervals, the comparatively long maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.89), and the comparatively large body size (length ca. +1.93 mm +); males are additionally recognized by the modified 6th abdominal ventrite ( +Figs. 2 +, +47 +). The aedeagus, while distinct, might possibly be compared with that of + +P. lancicula + +( +Figs. 49 +, +52 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.93/0.83; head 0.31/0.51; pronotum 0.45/0.68, PA 0.54, PB 0.58; elytra 1.20 /0.83. Head piceous; pronotum dark brown to piceous, except margined laterally with light brown; elytra dark brown; legs brown to dark brown; maxillary palpi brown, distal 1/3 of last mere slightly darker. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons microreticulate, dull, disc indistinctly finely punctate, ca. 0.5xef, interstices ca. 2–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, dull. Clypeus dull, markedly microreticulate, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 31/35); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 12/7/15. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, except median 1/3 straight and with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc microreticulate, dull, impressions very shallow, broadly U-shaped, punctation on disc fine and dense, many punctures confluent in impressions, sparser, 0.5–2xpd, on low relief separating impressions; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra dull, elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, but punctures obsolete, granule of each "puncture" large, serial granules closely spaced, very similar in size and spacing to unilinear row of granules on each interval. Each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae of serial and interval granules very similar in length and density. +Metaventrite with shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 3/4 length of ventrite, in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly microreticulate, shining, in male middle part markedly raised and apicomedially emarginate, about 3 or 4 setae on each side of emargination; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 51/35), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 31/20. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.27 mm +; main-piece, in left lateral view, with two large pointed processes; mainpiece wider in lateral view than ventral view, with finely strigose surface over much of ventral and lateral surface; distal piece produced in large lobe on right side, pointed at apex ( +Fig. 49 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the asperite dorsum, with comparatively large granules. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from three localities near Knysna and one in the Little Karroo, in southern +South Africa +( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF165FFE2DE8271BE2C14FEC1.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF165FFE2DE8271BE2C14FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6d8e6210c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF165FFE2DE8271BE2C14FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena lancicula +Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50 +, +52 +, +96 +) + + + + + + + +Parhydraena lancicula +Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994: 128 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Oribi Gorge +, near +Port Shepstone +, in water trickling over rocks, elev. + +366 m + +, +30° 40' S +, +30° 25' E +, + +30.iii.1954 + +, +J. Balfour-Browne +[labels: " +Stn. No. +121//S. AFRICA: +Natal Port Shepstone Dt. Oribi Gorge + +1200 ft. + + +30.iii.1954 + +//in watertrickling over rocks// +Aedeagus +drawn by +P. D. Perkins +1992//DIGITAL IMAGE captured by +P. D. +Perkins 2008 +// +HOLOTYPE + +Parhydraena lancicula +P. D. Perkins & J. Balfour-Browne + +"]. +Deposited +in the BMNH. + + + +Material examined (80): + + +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, + +20 km +W Port Shepstone + +, +Oribi Gorge +nr. +Paddock +, +30° 45' S +, +30° 15' E +, + +12.iii.1997 + +, +Hess +& +Heckes +(30) (39 +NMW +) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Bergville Dist. +, +Oliviershoek Pass +, in damp trickle on rocks and rivulet, elev. + +1371 m + +, +28° 41' S +, +29° 10' E +, + +7.iv.1954 + +, +J. Balfour-Browne +( +Stn. No. +157) (3 +BMNH +) + +. + +Drakensberg +, +Cathedral Peak +, +Mikes Pass +, wet rockface, +28° 58' S +, +29° 14' E +, + +22.i.1997 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#3265) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Drakensberg +, +Cathedral Peak +, +Rainbow +G, wet rockface, +28° 57' S +, +29° 14' E +, + +22.i.1997 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#3268) (5 +TMSA +) + +; + +Drakensberg +, +Loteni Reserve +, 24 kmWSW, wet rockface, +29° 27' S +, +29° 14' E +, + +23.i.1997 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#3269) (16 +TMSA +) + +; + +Drakensberg +, +Loteni Reserve +, wet rockface, +29° 28' S +, +29° 32' E +, + +23.i.1997 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#3270) (8 +TMSA +) + +; + +Oribi Gorge +, near +Port Shepstone +, in water trickling over rocks, elev. + +366 m + +, +30° 40' S +, +30° 25' E +, + +30.iii.1954 + +, +J. Balfour-Browne +(8 +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized among members of the genus by the combination of the striateimpressed elytra, the densely punctate pronotum, the dorsal piceous color, and the comparatively short maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.54). Distinguished from + +P. semicostata + +by the less deeply striate-impressed elytra, the smaller size (length ca. +1.76mm +vs. +1.84 mm +), and the broader body form ( +Figs. 50 +, +55 +). Differentiated from + +P. brevipalpis + +by the more deeply striate-impressed elytra, the smaller size (length ca. +1.76mm +vs. +1.83 mm +), the broader body form, the shorter maxillary palpi, and the very different aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +, +36 +, +52 +). The distinctive 5th abdominal ventrite of males, having a large saucer-like modification, is similar to that of + +P. semicostata + +. The aedeagi of the two species also suggest a relationship ( +Figs. 52 +, +57 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.76/0.80; head 0.30/0.51; pronotum 0.44/0.69; elytra 1.12 /0.80. Dorsum piceous, sides of pronotum and elytra quite narrowly rufescent; maxillary palpi rufo-brunneous; venter piceous; hypomera, elytral epipleura and legs brunneous. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely densely irregularly punctate, some punctures confluent, size ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining, some less than puncture diameter; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus completely dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller and less dense than those of frons disc. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately short, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 19/35); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 5/4/10. Mentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly if at all sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with anterior impression extremely shallow and broad, posterior impression deeper, broadly U-shaped, with median anterior margin more abrupt where disc feebly elevated; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture distinctly subrugosely punctate, many punctures confluent, interstices weakly shining on disc, less strongly or not shining laterally where punctation more rugose. Each puncture slightly heart-shaped, or with anterior margin completely extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into two smaller punctures, ridge terminating in minute granule at base of which issues a short recumbent or decumbent seta. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly rounded, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, apices separately rounded in male, conjointly rounded and sutural angle sharper in female. Ten-seriate punctate, series weakly but evidently striate-impressed even in scutellar region, punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally narrowly spaces, separated by ca.. 0.5xpd. Interval width 1–2xpd, feebly raised, shining, each with unilinear or sometimes on disc irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short decumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite, abdominal ventrites 1–4, and base of 5th hydrofuge pubescent. Male: 5th ventrite in middle 1/2 with well-developed transverse impression that continues posteriorly in distinct semicircular projection with posterior margin glabrous and distinctively thickened, extended over and covering middle of 6th in repose, transverse impression bearing dense setae longer than hydrofuge pubescence; last ventrite with pores and setae on left side only, apicomedially produced in small lobe last tergite with patch of setae on each side of well-developed apicomedian notch. Female: 5th ventrite simple, nonhydrofuge part of 5th and 6th microreticulate, dull, distal 1/2 of each with transverse band of moderately long and dense setae; last ventrite sparsely setose, distal margin rounded; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedial emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 42/35), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/17. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.35 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, with moderately large process on left side, and two smaller processes on right side; distal piece with several processes, process on right side largest, prominently produced in left lateral view ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from near Port Shepstone, and areas not too distant in the Drakensbergs of +KwaZulu-Natal Province +( +Fig. 96 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF167FFE5DE82748A2F53FD1A.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF167FFE5DE82748A2F53FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167b4b36aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF167FFE5DE82748A2F53FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena namaqua + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 51 +, +53 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, + +Van Rhyns Pass + +[Namaqualand], +31° 23' S +, +19° 1' E +, + +1.xii.1977 + +, +V. Whitehead. Deposited +in the TMSA. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to + +P. parva + +and + +P. ora + +( +Figs. 42 +, +51 +, +54 +). Distinguished from + +P. parva + +by the larger size (length ca. 1.77 vs. +1.64 mm +), the comparatively shorter maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. +0.75 mm +), and the different shape, in males, of the 6th abdominal ventrite. Males have the 6th ventrite modified similar to that of + +P. ora + +. The male genitalia distinctively differ in the three species, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 44 +, +53 +, +56 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.75/0.80; head 0.28/0.48; pronotum 0.40/0.64, PA 0.50, PB 0.55; elytra 1.07 /0.80. Head and pronotal disc piceous, area surrounding pronotal disc brown; elytra, legs and maxillary palpi dark brown, apex of distal mere of maxillary palpus not darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 8 convex, moderately coarse facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices microreticulate, dull, 1–3xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate very indistinctly, if at all, punctate, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, as long as clypeus, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 24/32); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/5/12. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin straight or nearly so, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately angulate. Sides rounded, widest at middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Pronotum coarsely and very densely punctate, rugulose, dull, except discal relief more finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices smooth and shining. Discal impressions deep, broadly U-shaped, many punctures confluent; rather deep, wide impression at each posterior angle. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, most punctures with indistinct, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 1xef, longitudinally separated by ca. 1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity, each puncture with minute granule at anterior margin. Interval width ca. 2xpd, shining, each with unilinear row of rather widely spaced, minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with very indistinct, very short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/2 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 2/3 length of ventrite, this area weakly concave; in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, in male with low transverse ridge over median 1/3; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae and apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of very weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 45/32), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/20. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.42 mm +; main-piece, in left lateral view, with large pointed process; distal process, in left lateral view, with large pointed process and large hood-like process, latter with bifurcate left margin ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the geographic distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality, Van Rhyns Pass near Namaqua, +Western Cape Province +( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b280c620d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF168FFEFDE82738E2C54FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena seriata +Balfour-Browne, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 43 +, +45 +, +93 +) + + + + + + + +Parhydraena seriata +Balfour-Browne, 1954: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Parhydraena seriata +Balfour-Browne + +; + +Perkins and Balfour-Browne, 1994: 126 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Albany District +, +Gowie’s Kloof +, +33° 18' S +, +26° 32' E +, + +6.viii.1939 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +[labels: "TYPE// +SOUTH AFRICA +Albany Dist. Gowies + + + +Kloof 6.viii.39.//J. Omer Cooper coll.//Brit. Mus. 1939-625.//Aedeagus drawn by P. D. Perkins 1992// DIGITAL IMAGE captured by P. D. +Perkins 2008 +// + +Parhydraena +( +s str. +) +seriata + +Type +J. Balfour-Browne det."]. Deposited in the BMNH. + + +Material examined (161): + + +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Albany District +, +Gowie’s Kloof +, +33° 18' S +, +26° 32' E +, + +6.viii.1939 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(58 +BMNH +) + +; + +Amatole +, +Pirie Forest Station +, shore washing, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, + +8.xii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2563) (7 +TMSA +) + +; + +Ciskei +, +Amatole +, +Pirie For. +, sift. wet forest ditch, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, + +8.xii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2561) (18 +TMSA +, 6 +TMSA +) + +; + +Grahamstown +, +Teafontein Farm +, +33° 18' S +, +26° 32' E +, + +5.viii.1939 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(1 +BMNH +, 20 +BMNH +) + +; + +Piggott Bridge Road +, +33° 18' S +, +26° 32' E +, + +10.ii.1939 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(4 +BMNH +) + +; + +Upper Wildebees River +( +Gatberg Rd. +), marginal vegetation in current, +31° 12' S +, +28° 5' E +, + +12.v.1990 + +(1 +AMG +) + +; + +Wilderness +NP, +Langvlei +, +Malachite +bird hide, +Juncus +krausi and bush litter sievings, +33° 59' S +, +22° 41' E +, + +30.xi.1996 + +, +B. & M. Uhlig +(6 +ZMHB +) + +; + +Gauteng +, +Olifantsvlei +, south of +Johannesburg +(OLF 86A), +26° 18' S +, +28° 1' E +, (5 +AMG +) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Little Mooi River +, +Yorkshire Wolds +, ex. marginal vegetation in current, +29° 18' S +, +29° 46' E +, + +10.vi.1998 + +, +F. de Moor +& +C. Dickens +( +Moi +103 AL) (1 +AMG +) + +; + + +Mpumalanga Province + +, c. +Transvaal +, +Roodeplaat Dam +, shore washing, +25° 37' S +, +28° 23' E +, + +14.viii.1974 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#359) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mt. Sheeba +, under river stones, +24° 51' S +, +30° 45' E +, + +27.xi.1986 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2322) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +S. Transvaal +, +Roberts Drift +, +Vaal R. +, sifted flood debris, +27° 2' S +, +29° 2' E +, + +8.x.1973 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#190) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Vaal +R., +Stn. V.D. +21, marginal vegetation; NIWR-VAL 884J, +26° 49' S +, +30° 8' E +, + +21.x.1959 + +, (1 +AMG +) + +; + +Vaal River +where crossed by +Ermelo +/ +Amsterdam +road, +VAL Stn. +2A, +26° 34' S +, +30° 12' E +, (6 +AMG +) + +; + + +Western Cape Province + +, + +20 km +W George + +, elev. + +50 m + +, +33° 59' S +, +22° 18' E +, + +3.i.1994 + +, +Wewalka +(7 +NMW +) + +; + +8 mi. +E. +Wilderness +, +33° 58' S +, +22° 43' E +, + +13.iii.1968 + +, +P. J. Spangler +(8 +USNM +) + +; + +Cape +of +Good Hope Nature Reserve +, +34° 16' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +7–10.iii.1968 + +, +P. J. Spangler +(1 +USNM +) + +; + +Wilderness +NP, stream in road to +Swartvlei +, +33° 59' S +, +22° 37' E +, + +22.iii. 2001 + +, +I. Ribera +& +A. Cieslak +(8) (1 +MNCN +) + +; + + +Zimbabwe +: + +Chimanimani +NP, +Southern +lakes, elev. + +1380 m + +, +19° 55' S +, +33° 1' E +, + +31.vii.1994 + +, +Mazzoldi +(7 +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus and maxillary palpus length to + +P. maureenae + +; distinguished therefrom by the smaller size (ca. +1.75 mm +vs. 2.00 mm), the narrower elytral intervals, and the denser punctation of the frons and pronotal relief ( +Figs. 38 +, +43 +, +46 +). Males of + +P. seriata + +are distinguished from the externally similar + +P. ancylis + +by the different modification of ventrite 6. The aedeagi of the three species differ markedly, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 40 +, +45 +, +48 +). The +holotype +( +Fig. 43 +) is teneral; mature specimens are darker, with much less difference in the color of the pronotal disc and surrounding areas. + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.75/0.82; head 0.29/0.50; pronotum 0.44/0.69; elytra 1.19 /0.82. Head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous, remainder of dorsum brown, lateral areas of pronotum slightly lighter ( +holotype +teneral); legs brown; apex of distal mere of maxillary palpus darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining, 1–2xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller and less dense than those of frons disc, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately long, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 29/33); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 11/6/12. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with posterior impression slightly deeper, broadly U-shaped, with median anterior margin more abrupt where disc feebly elevated; punctation denser in impressions, some punctures confluent, punctures sparser, 1–3xpd, on relief where interstices strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides subparallel, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle more rounded in female than in male, in some females dehiscent at suture. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed in distal 1/2, punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on posterior declivity. Interval width 1–2xpd, shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metasternum with median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metasternum and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 3/4 length of ventrite, in female only basal 1/3 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes, in male slightly swollen. Ventrite 6 microreticulate but shining, in male anterior part gradually swollen, middle shallowly impressed, transverse wide irregular band of sparse setae across ventrite, in female shape simple, transverse band of setae narrower. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 44/33); ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 27/18. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.40 mm +; distal piece with large, strong process, subapically angulate and sharply pointed at tip; main-piece wider in ventral than lateral view ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has a very wide but very sparse distribution pattern, in southern, eastern and northeastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 93 +). In addition, there is one disjunct locality (not plotted on map) in Chimanimani National Park, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16AFFE1DE8270582B23FDE9.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16AFFE1DE8270582B23FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ba8a2e052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16AFFE1DE8270582B23FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena ancylis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 46 +, +48 +, +94 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Heuningnes River +, shore washing, +34° 42' S +, +20° 2' E +, + +28.x.1983 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#2028). Deposited in the TMSA + +. + +Paratypes +(87): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, + +5 mi. +SW Villiersdorp + +, +33° 59' S +, +19° 16' E +, + +11.ii.1951 + +, +Brinck +& +Rudebeck +(2 +LUM +) + +; + +Agulhas Plain +, wetland 110.1, +34° 41' S +, +19° 43' E +, + +11.x.2007 + +, +M. Mlambo +& +M. Bird +(1 +UCT +) + +; + +Agulhas Plain +, wetland 110.2, emergent vegetation, +34° 41' S +, +19° 43' E +, + +11.x.2007 + +, +M. Mlambo +& +M. Bird +, (4 +UCT +) + +; + +Bontebok +NP, river bank, sievings, +34° 4' S +, +20° 27' E +, + +15.xi.1993 + +, +M. Uhlig +(13 +ZMHB +) + +; + +Cape +Flats +, ca. 3.5 mls + +. + +SE of Philippi +, grassy flood pools, algae, +34° 2' S +, +18° 36' E +, + +5.viii.1954 + +, J. +Balfour-Browne +(347) (1 +BMNH +) + +; + +De Hoop Nat. Res. +, lake shore, reed sievings, +34° 27' S +, +20° 24' E +, + +17.xi.1993 + +, +M. Uhlig +(18 +ZMHB +) + +; + +Elandsdrift +, shore washing, +34° 39' S +, +19° 53' E +, + +24.ii.1981 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1747) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Great Berg River +, +Bridgetown Station +16, +32° 5' S +, +18° 51' E +, + +20.ii.1952 + +(GBG 523A) (1 +AMG +) + +; + +Great Berg River +, +Kersefontein Station +21, marginal vegetation, GBG 443B, +32° 55' S +, +18° 20' E +, + +1.xii.1951 + +(2 +AMG +) + +; + +Great Berg River +, +Kersefontein Station +21, marginal vegetation, GBG 508B, +32° 55' S +, +18° 20' E +, + +29.i.1952 + +, (3 +AMG +) + +; + +Great Berg River +, +Piketberg Station +18, +32° 53' S +, +18° 44' E +, + +9.ix.1952 + +(GBG 607K) (1 +AMG +) + +; + +Great Berg River +, +Sandrift Station +19, marginal vegetation, GBG 547A, +32° 56' S +, +18° 32' E +, + +28.iii.1952 + +, (1 +AMG +) + +; + + +Grootvadersbosch +N. R. + +, +Bushbuck Trail +(near +Grootvadersbosch R. +), young afromontane forest; FMHD #204-009, +flight intercept trap +, elev. + +330 m + +, +33° 59' S +, +20° 48' E +, + +26.i–26.ii.2004 + +, +Newton +, +Thayer +et al. (1075) (1 +FMNH +) + +; + +Heuningnes River +, shore washing, +34° 42' S +, +20° 2' E +, + +28.x.1983 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2028) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +Hout Bay +, +Hout river +margins with vegetation, +34° 2' S +, +18° 21' E +, + +19.iii. 2001 + +, +I. Ribera +& +A. Cieslak +(3) (3 +BMNH +, 8 +MNCN +) + +; + +Olifants River +at +Citrusdal +, +32° 36' S +, +19° 1' E +, + +7.xi.1950 + +, +Brinck +& +Rudebeck +(1 +LUM +) + +; + +Piketberg +, wetland 17.2, emergent vegetation, +32° 42' S +, +18° 50' E +, + +5.ix. 2007 + +, +M. Mlambo +& +M. Bird +, (3 +UCT +) + +; + +Riverdale District +, near +Albertinia +, rd. to +Riversdale +, +34° 13' S +, +21° 35' E +, + +16.ii.1947 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Riversdale Dist. +, +Kaffir Kuil +, +34° 22' S +, +21° 26' E +, + +17.xi.1947 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Small +vlei near +Cape +Town +, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +18.xi.1947 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(11 +BMNH +) + +; + +Sout River +, wetland 9.2, +33° 42' S +, +18° 28' E +, + +17.ix. 2007 + +, +M. Mlambo +& +M. Bird +, (1 +UCT +) + +; + +Swellendam Dist. +, irrigation stream, + +17.xi.1947 + +, J. +Omer-Cooper +(4 +BMNH +) + +; + +Swellendam District + +, + + +20 mi. +SE Swellendam + +, +34° 10' S +, +20° 40' E +, + +3.i.1951 + +, +Brinck +& +Rudebeck +(SSAE +Stn. +110) (1 +LUM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus and maxillary palpus length to + +P. maureenae + +; distinguished therefrom by the smaller size (ca. +1.75 mm +vs. 2.00 mm), the narrower elytral intervals, and the denser punctation of the frons and pronotal relief ( +Figs. 38 +, +46 +). Males of the two species have similar modifications of ventrite 6. Males of + +P. ancylis + +are distinguished from the externally quite similar + +P. seriata + +by the modification of ventrite 6. The aedeagi of the three species differ markedly, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 40 +, +45 +, +48 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.75/0.75; head 0.27/0.46; pronotum 0.42/0.64, PA 0.49, PB 0.56; elytra 1.10/0.75. Head dark brown to piceous, remainder of dorsum brown, disc of pronotum slightly darker than surrounding area; legs light brown; maxillary palpi light brown, distal 1/2 of last mere slightly darker than remainder of palpus. +Holotype +slightly teneral. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc densely, rather coarsely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, 0.5–1xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures much smaller and less dense than those of frons disc, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 29/33); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 10/6/13. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum, except discal relief, densely punctate, some punctures confluent; anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly, if at all, sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with posterior impression deeper than anterior, broadly U-shaped, with median anterior margin more abrupt where disc weakly elevate; punctation denser in impressions, sparser on discal relief, interstices shining, 1–3xpd; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which smaller than eye-facet, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle slightly more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/ 2; punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 1–2xpd, shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metasternum with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 4/5 length of ventrite, in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, in male middle part glabrous and swollen in anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 depressed and sparsely setose, two minute papillae, side-by-side, in midline at juncture of swollen and depressed areas; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of very weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 42/33), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/17. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.37 mm +; distal piece with large strong hook-shaped process; main-piece wider in ventral than lateral view ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the prominent hook-shaped process of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from southern and western +Western Cape Province +( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072d949a15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16CFFEBDE8273122B33FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena maureenae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +38 +, +40 +, +96 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +W. Wiedouw +farm, shore washing, +31° 43' S +, +18° 43' E +, + +19.viii.1983 + +, Endrödy-Younga (#1946). Deposited in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(157): +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Amatole +, +Pirie Forest Station +, shore washing, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, + +8.xii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2563) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Ciskei +, +Amatole +, +Pirie For. +, sift. wet forest ditch, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, + +8.xii.1987 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2561) (120 +TMSA +) + +; + +King William Dist. +, +Hogsback +, +Alice +, +32° 36' S +, +27° 1' E +, + +19.vii.1966 + +, +J. Omer-Cooper +(3 +BMNH +) + +; + +King Williams Town +, +Pirie Forest +, humus, ZA 86, +32° 43' S +, +27° 17' E +, + +xii.1961 + +, +N. Leleup +(2 +TMSA +) + +; + + +Western Cape Province + +, +No. +Cape +, +Richtersveld +, +Oemsberg +, shore washing in shade, +28° 27' S +, +17° 10' E +, + +23.ix.1991 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#2796) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +W. Wiedouw +farm, from under stones, +31° 43' S +, +18° 43' E +, + +23.viii.1983 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1966) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +W. Wiedouw +farm, shore washing, +31° 43' S +, +18° 43' E +, + +19.viii.1983 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1946) (24 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus and maxillary palpus length to + +P. ancylis + +; distinguished therefrom by the larger size (ca. 2.00 mm vs. +1.75 mm +), the wider elytral intervals, and the sparser punctation of the frons and pronotal relief ( +Figs. 38 +, +46 +). Males of the two species have similar modifications of ventrite 6. The aedeagi of the two species differ distinctively ( +Figs. 40 +, +48 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 2.00/0.88; head 0.30/0.52; pronotum 0.50/0.75, PA 0.60, PB 0.66; elytra 1.27/0.88. Head piceous, pronotum testaceous laterally, very gradually changing to brown or dark brown disc, elytra and legs brown, maxillary palpi brown, distal mere darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 10 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining, 1–2xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller than those of frons disc. Labrum weakly shining, apicomedially with small V-shaped notch; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Each dorsal puncture of head with moderately long, recumbent seta. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 32/37); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 11/6/15. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, shining. +Pronotum with distinct M-shape on disc; anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually, weakly attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc distinctly roundly raised between anterior and post impressions, posterior impression deeper than anterior, broadly Ushaped, with anterior margin more abrupt than posterior margin; punctation much larger and denser in impressions than on disc, some punctures confluent; punctures on discal relief very fine and very sparse, each with minute granule having small seta, interstices strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. Some punctures confluent with adjacent punctures, forming transverse rows of dividing ridges. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 3/4 of length, sutural angle slightly more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/ 2; punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 2–3xpd, weakly shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of rather widely spaced, minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/2 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 2/3 length of ventrite, in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, in male middle part glabrous and slightly swollen in anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 weakly depressed and sparsely setose, two minute papillae, side-by-side, in midline at juncture of swollen and depressed areas; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 53/37), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/23; claws moderately long. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.40 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, with strongly sclerotized bifurcate process on right side and larger arcuate process on left side; distal piece comprising three processes, one of which markedly arcuate in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology. +I am very pleased to name this new species for my wife Maureen, a constant source of encouragement. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from three widely disjunct areas, two in +Western Cape Province +, and one in +Eastern Cape Province +( +Fig. 96 +). + + +Notes. +An aedeagal variant from Amatole, +Eastern Cape Province +, has the arms of the bifurcate process more widely separated than in the +holotype +and other specimens from the +Western Cape Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16EFFEADE8277202CD9FC22.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16EFFEADE8277202CD9FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c15fc75d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16EFFEADE8277202CD9FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena maculicollis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 39 +, +41 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Polela River +, +Himeville +; NAT 56K-M, marginal vegetation, elev. + +2 m + +, +29° 44' S +, +29° 31' E +, + +13.vi.1972 + +, +F. M. Chutter. Deposited +in the AMG + +. + + +Paratypes +(2): +South Africa +: +Eastern Cape Province + +, +Upper Wildebees River +, site 15, stones in current, +31° 12' S +, +28° 5' E +, + +12.vi.1990 + +(1 +AMG +) + +; + + +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +, +Same +data as holotype (1 +AMG +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the genus by the distinctive pronotal macula; additionally distinguished by the comparatively long maxillary palpi (among the longest in the genus, palpus length/head width ca. 0.91), the rather wide elytral intervals, and, in males, the shape of the 6th abdominal ventrite ( +Fig. 39 +). The aedeagus, while distinctively unique, perhaps indicates some relationship with + +P. divisa + +and + +P. parva + +( +Figs. 37 +, +41 +, +44 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.83/0.75; head 0.29/0.50; pronotum 0.42/0.67, PA 0.50, PB 0.58; elytra 1.13/0.75. Head piceous; pronotum with large dark brown, abruptly margined macula surrounded by testaceous color; semilunate area behind anterior margin without testaceous color, transparent or nearly so; elytra brown; legs and maxillary palpi testaceous, distal 1/2 of last mere very slightly darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 8 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc distinctly finely punctate, slightly less than 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, 1–2xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures smaller and less dense than those of frons disc, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 32/35); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 11/7/14. Mentum and submentum moderately sparsely finely punctulate, interstices shining. +Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest at about middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with posterior impression slightly deeper than anterior, broadly U-shaped, with median anterior margin more abrupt where disc feebly elevate; punctation much larger and much denser in impressions than on relief, some punctures confluent, each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures most of which smaller than eye-facet, indistinct, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge; interstices on relief ca. 2–5xpd, strongly shining; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally not as dense as in impressions, dull. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 2–3xpd, shining, each with unilinear or irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal weak groove in impression, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 4/5 length of ventrite, where pubescence slightly longer than lateral pubescence; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining; basomedian area very weakly raised, posterior margin abrupt and somewhat widely V-shaped. Last ventrite asymmetrical, apex lobiform and setose; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female unknown. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 46/35), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/21. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.44 mm +; main-piece in ventral view with strong lobe on left side, in lateral view main-piece very wide, basal ring very large; distal piece large, mitt-shaped ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the pronotal macula. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from two moderately widely separated localities, one each in KwaZulu- Natal Province and +Eastern Cape Province +( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16FFFEDDE8276AD2C3CF9DD.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16FFFEDDE8276AD2C3CF9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bec40978c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF16FFFEDDE8276AD2C3CF9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena parva + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42 +, +44 +, +97 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +George +, +Saasveld +, +Kaaimans River +, +33° 57' S +, +22° 30' E +, + +23.iv.1978 + +, +W. Breytenbach +(WB:1). +Deposited +in the TMSA + +. + + +Paratypes +(18): +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province + +, +Same +data as holotype (12 +TMSA +) + +; + + +Grootvadersbosch +N. R. + +, +Bushbuck Trail +(near +Grootvadersbosch +R.), berl., wet debris, forest stream, young afromontane forest; FMHD #2004-006, elev. + +300–400 m + +, +33° 59' S +, +20° 48' E +, + +25.i.2004 + +, +Newton +& +Solodovnikov +(1075) (1 +FMNH +) + +; + +Milnerton +, + +10 mi. +N of Capetown + +, +33° 53' S +, +18° 29' E +, + +18–20.xi.1949 + +, B. +Malkin +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +S. W. +Cape +, +Nuweberg +, +10 km +NE, shore washing, +34° 34' S +, +19° 6' E +, + +13.xi.1973 + +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#240) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Small +vlei near +Cape +Town +, +33° 55' S +, +18° 25' E +, + +18.xi.1947 + +, J. +Omer-Cooper +(3 +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in dorsal habitus to + +P. namaqua + +and + +P. ora + +( +Figs. 42 +, +51 +, +54 +); differing therefrom by the smaller size (length ca. 1.64 vs. +1.75 mm +) and the comparatively longer maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.90). Males have the 6th ventrite modified similar to that of + +P. namaqua + +. The male genitalia distinctively differ in the three species, and should be examined for reliable determinations ( +Figs. 44 +, +53 +, +56 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.64/0.67; head 0.26/0.44; pronotum 0.38/0.57, PA 0.46, PB 0.50; elytra 0.99/0.67. Color brown to dark brown, head and disc of pronotum darkest; maxillary palpi light brown, apex of distal mere of not darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes comparatively small, in dorsal aspect 7 rather coarse, convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of moderately deep oblique interocular fovea. Frons effacedly microreticulate, dull or weakly shining, disc moderately coarsely, moderately densely punctate, punctures slightly larger than 1xef, interstices 1–3xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye flat or very weakly convex. Clypeus markedly microreticulate, dull, except anterior margin shining. Labrum dull, apicomedially emarginate to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi elongate, combined lengths of meres slightly less than width of head (ratio ca. 28/31); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 10/5/13. Mentum and submentum densely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum with anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/2 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately angulate. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, straight. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Pronotum coarsely and very densely punctate, rugulose, moderately dull, except discal relief much more finely punctate, punctures shallow and U-shaped, ca. 1xef, interstices smooth and shining. Discal impressions moderately deep, broadly U-shaped, many punctures confluent. Shallow, wide impression at each posterior angle. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, most punctures with indistinct, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 1xef, longitudinally separated by ca. 1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity, each puncture with minute granule at anterior margin. Interval width ca. 2–3xpd, shining but with irregular reflections, each with unilinear or slightly irregular row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with moderately shallow median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 4/5 length of ventrite, in female basal 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 6 shining, in male middle part produced in transverse, narrow, shelflike ridge, weakly emarginate in middle, and bearing few, short setae; posterior to ridge ventrite concave, ventrite with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2, except absent on ridge and in strongly shining concavity; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite asymmetrical, apex markedly lobiform and setose; last tergite with sparse apical setae and with apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with very weak apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 43/31), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 23/20. Basal 3 protarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. Metacoxa with tiny sharply pointed tubercle on medial surface near trochanter. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.39 mm +; main-piece, in left lateral aspect, with large lobe near large basal ring, apical process long and sharply pointed; distal piece enlarged on right side, forming large hood-like process ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the small body size. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from southern and southwestern +Western Cape Province +( +Fig. 97 +). + + +Notes. + +The +aedeagi of specimens collected near +Cape +Town +do not have the minute notch near the distal end of the hood-like main-piece, as is present in the +holotype +( +Fig. 97 +). +Both +of the +two males +from this locality have the emargination of the ridge on the sixth ventrite deeper, resulting in a tiny gibbosity on each side. The +holotype +is fragmentary, missing many appendages (apparently from decay), as are all of the specimens from the type locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE8270E92BBBF8F5.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE8270E92BBBF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acc249d181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE8270E92BBBF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Parhydraenopsis + + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra comparatively narrow, width/length ratio ca. 0.66; pronotum less explanate; smaller species, length ca. +2.12 mm +; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 82 +, +83 +) ........................................................................................... + +simiensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Elytra broader, width/length ratio ca. 0.72–0.74; metaventral disc with shallow median elongate impression; larger species, length ca. +2.34–2.38 mm +................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Legs longer and pronotum less explanate, metatibia+metatarsus length subequal width of pronotum; maxillary palpi comparatively longer, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.57; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 78 +, +80 +) ......................... +....................................................................................................................................................... + +cooperi +(Orchymont) + + + + + +- Legs shorter and pronotum more explanate, metatibia+metatarsus length much less than width of pronotum; maxillary palpi comparatively shorter, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.42; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 79 +, +81 +) + +......................................................................................................................................................................... +alta + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE82778D2BBCFAE4.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE82778D2BBCFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40332dae8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF170FFF5DE82778D2BBCFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Protozantaena + + + + + + + + +1 Maxillary palpi comparatively long, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.64–0.72..................................................... 2 + + +- Maxillary palpi comparatively short, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.41–0.55 .................................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Pronotum wider apically than basally; pronotal discal interstices smooth and shining; last maxillary palpomere wide subbasally, abruptly narrowed basally on anterior surface; +Namibia +; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 67 +, +69 +) ................ ............................................................................................................................................................... + +labrata +Perkins + + + + + +- Pronotum narrower apically than basally; pronotal discal interstices microreticulate, dull; last maxillary palpomere not distinctly widened; +Madagascar +; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 71 +, +73 +) + +........................................... +palpalis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3 Elytral series on disc weakly striate-impressed; maxillary palpi and tarsi very short, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.41; +Tanzania +; aedeagus as illustrated (Figs. 75,77) + +................................................................ +grebennikovi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Elytral series not striate-impressed; maxillary palpi and tarsi longer, palpus length/head width ratio ca. 0.47–0.55; +Madagascar +.................................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Pronotum lateral margins each a single thin rim in lateral view; pronotal disc less coarsely punctate; metaventrite of males with median groove bordered on each side with pubescent carina; smaller species, length ca. +1.35 mm +; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 68 +, +70 +) ................................................................................................ + +malagasica + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Pronotum lateral margins dual-rimmed from anterior angles to about midlength; pronotal disc more coarsely and densely punctate; metaventrite of males unmodified; larger species, length ca. +1.73 mm +; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 72 +, +74 +) + +........................................................................................................................................ +ankaratra + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF172FFF6DE8275D02F88FA35.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF172FFF6DE8275D02F88FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b413174c83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF172FFF6DE8275D02F88FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena brevipalpis +(Régimbart) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34 +, +36 +, +103 +) + + + + + + + +Hydraena brevipalpis +Régimbart, 1906: 276 + + +. + + + + +Parhydraena brevipalpis +(Régimbart) + +; Orchymont, 1937: 457. + + + + +Parhydraena brevipalpis +(Régimbart) + +; + +Balfour-Browne, 1954: 97 + +( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(male): + +Kenya + +, +Londiani +, 2500 meters, + +Mau +Escarpment + +, Ch. Alluaud, + +x.1903 + +, +0° 40' S +, +36° 2' E +[labels: " +Afr. Or. Angl. Londiani +, + +2500 m + +. ( +Mau Escarpment +). +Ch. Alluaud. + +x.1903 + +// Holo- +Type +[sic] male // + +Parhydraena brevipalpis +Rég. J. Balfour-Browne + +vid. +Designated +holotype +[sic] // +Aedeagus +drawn by +P. D. +Perkins 2008 +// DIGITAL IMAGE captured 2008 +P. D. Perkins +"]. +Deposited +in the MNHN. + + + +Material examined (34): + + +Kenya +: + +Same +data as lectotype (8 +MNHN +) + +; + +10 mi. +S. +Nanyuki +, +0° 7' S +, +37° 5' E +, + +5.ii.1968 + +, +P. J. Spangler +(7 +USNM +) + +; + +30 mi. +NW +Nairobi +, +1° 1' S +, +37° 6' E +, + +13.i.1968 + +, +P. J. Spangler +(1 +USNM +) + +; + +Afr. Or. Angl. +( +Rift Valley +) +Naivasha +, elev. + +1900 m + +, +0° 46' N +, +36° 21' E +, + +xii.1911 + +, +Alluad +& +Jeannel +(1 +MCZ +) + +; + +Lake +Nakuru +, + +3 km +above Egerton + +, +Njoro river +, +0° 19' S +, +36° 3' E +, + +5.ii.1994 + +, +Moog +et al. (4 +NMW +) + +; + +Lake +Nakuru +, nr. +Egerton +, +Njoro +, +0° 19' S +, +36° 4' E +, + +9.ii.1994 + +, +Moog +et al. (3 +NMW +) + +; + +Mais. forest +Kinangop +, +Mt. Aberdare +, vers’ ouest, elev. + +2600 m + +, +0° 27' S +, +36° 23' E +, 1932–1933, +P. A. Chappuis +& +R. Jeannel +(1 +MCZ +) + +; + +Nanyuki Forestry Station +, +0° 2' S +, +37° 4' E +, + +5.ii.1968 + +, +P. J. Spangler +(1 +USNM +) + +; + +Ol Kalou +, E +Nakuru +, +0° 16' S +, +36° 22' E +, + +28.x.1995 + +, +Wewalka +(K5) (7 +NMW +) + +; + +Tanzania +: +Afrique +or. allemande, +Kilimanjaro +versant sud-est, lisiere super. des forêts, +Bismarck-Hügel +, elev. + +2700–2800 m + +, +3° 16' S +, +37° 30' E +, + +iv.1912 + +, +Alluaud +& +Jeannel +(1 +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from + +P. lancicula + +by the less striate-impressed elytra, the larger size (length ca. 1.97 vs. +1.76 mm +), the narrower body form, the longer maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.64 vs. 0.54), and the very different aedeagus ( +Fig. 34 +, +36 +, +50 +, +52 +). Males additionally distinguished from those of + +P. lancicula + +by the non-modified 5th abdominal ventrite. Habitus similar to + +P. seriata + +, but the maxillary palpi are longer in that species, and the male genitalia of the two species differ markedly ( +Figs. 43 +, +45 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +lectotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.97/0.85; head 0.32/0.53; pronotum 0.48/0.72, PA 0.61, PB 0.62; elytra 1.22/0.85. Head and disc of pronotum dark brown to piceous, remainder of dorsum brown, disc of pronotum darker than surrounding area (surrounding area light brown in slightly teneral +lectotype +); legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown, distal 1/2 of last mere not darker than remainder of palpus. + +Head with eyes moderately large, in dorsal aspect 9 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc moderately finely punctate, ca. 1xef, interstices effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, 2–4xpd; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus markedly microreticulate and indistinctly punctate, punctures much smaller and less dense than those of frons disc, except anterior margin shining. Labrum weakly shining, apicomedially notched to form rounded lobe on each side; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi moderately long, combined lengths of meres less than width of head (ratio ca. 23/36); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/5/11. Mentum and submentum sparsely finely punctulate, microreticulate. +Pronotum, except discal relief, densely punctate, some punctures confluent, each 'puncture' with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures, each of which ca. 1xef or slightly smaller, short recumbent or decumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge; anterior margin weakly arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest at about middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly, if at all, sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with impressions moderately deep, broadly U-shaped, punctures deeper and denser in impressions, many confluent; sparser on discal relief, interstices shining, 1–3xpd; shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Sculpture laterally subrugose, dull. +Elytra rather dull, elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, margins narrow, distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, sutural angle slightly more acute in female than in male. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striateimpressed, in distal 1/2; punctures ca. 2–3xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on apical declivity. Interval width 1–2xpd, weakly shining, surface slightly uneven. Both series and intervals each with unilinear row of minute granules, each granule at its posterior side with very short recumbent seta, setae similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metasternum with moderately deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5, in male, hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/2 laterally, band becoming narrower toward midline, then widened in middle to 1/2 length of ventrite, in female basal 2/5 to 1/2 of ventrite hydrofuge pubescent, not widened in middle; shining part of ventrite 5 very sparsely pubescent in both sexes. Ventrite 6 very weakly, effacedly microreticulate, shining, in male shallowly concave in middle; in female shape simple, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Male: last ventrite symmetrical, apex rounded, weakly produced in small lobe that fits in notch of last tergite; last tergite produced as very small points on each side of apicomedian notch. Female: last ventrite sparsely pubescent, margin rounded; last tergite with small tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian emargination. +Legs moderately long and slender, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 49/36), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 30/19. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +and all dissected males. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.38 mm +; main-piece wider in lateral view than in ventral view; in ventral view, with short sharply pointed process on left side; distal piece with three lobes, lobe on right side strongly sclerotized, middle lobe adjacent to right lobe, weakly sclerotized, lobe on left side slender, separated from other lobes, forming support for gonopore bearing duct on ventral surface ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from several localities in southwestern +Kenya +, and one locality near +Mount Kilimanjaro +, +Tanzania +( +Fig. 103 +). + + +Notes. + +The +aedeagi of the specimen from +Kinangop +and the specimen from +Kilimanjaro +differ slightly from that of the +lectotype +: the main-piece in lateral view is narrower, the middle (lightly sclerotized) lobe of the distal piece is more sharply pointed at the apex, and the gonopore bearing tube terminates slightly before the tip of the process that supports it. Some specimens are more darkly colored than the +lectotype +(which appears to be slightly teneral; +Fig. 34 +), with much less contrast between the color of the pronotal disk and that of the surrounding area + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF173FFE9DE8270A62AF4FA49.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF173FFE9DE8270A62AF4FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076631451a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF173FFE9DE8270A62AF4FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parhydraena divisa + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 35 +, +37 +, +103 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): + +Sudan +: + +Gilo +, water cache shallow duck pond, +4° 2' N +, +32° 51' E +, + +28.vi.1979 + +, +A. L. Armstrong. Deposited +in the MCZ. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the coarsely, densely punctate frons and pronotal relief, the coarsely punctate elytra, the comparatively short maxillary palpi (palpus length/head width ca. 0.57), and the comparatively large body size (length ca. +1.98 mm +) ( +Fig. 35 +). The aedeagus, while unique, perhaps indicates relationships with + +P. maculicollis + +and + +P. parva + +( +Figs. 37 +, +41 +, +44 +). + + + + +Description. +Size (length/width, mm) +holotype +: body (length to elytral apices) 1.98/0.85; head 0.33/0.53; pronotum 0.46/0.72, PA 0.60, PB 0.61; elytra 1.25 /0.85. Dorsum black, maxillary palpi dark brown, legs brown except "knees" piceous; venter dark brown to piceous. + +Head with eyes large, in dorsal aspect 10–11 convex facets in longest series. Ocelli distinct round small shining, each located at base of shallow oblique interocular fovea. Frons on disc coarsely densely punctate, ca. 2–3xef, interstices narrow walls, effacedly microreticulate, moderately shining; area between interocular foveae and eye microreticulate, punctate, dull. Clypeus dull, strongly microreticulate except anterior margin shining, indistinctly punctate, punctures much smaller and much less dense than those of frons disc. Labrum large, as long as clypeus, dull, anterior margin straight or very weakly arcuate and distinctly reflexed; laterally fringed with short arcuate setae. Maxillary palpi short, combined lengths of meres much less than width of head (ratio ca. 21/37); ratios of meres 2–4 ca. 7/4/10. Mentum densely, moderately finely punctulate, microreticulate. Submentum finely sparsely punctulate, shining. +Pronotum very densely, coarsely punctate, subrugulose, punctation slightly coarser laterally than on disc; anterior margin moderately arcuate, median 1/3 with extremely narrow hyaline border. Anterior angles obtuse, moderately widely rounded. Sides rounded, widest just before middle, behind middle gradually attenuate, very weakly sinuate. Posterior angle obtusangulate. Disc with anterior and posterior transverse impressions very shallow; very shallow wide impression at each posterior angle. Each puncture with anterior margin extended posteriorly as narrow ridge, dividing puncture into a pair of two smaller punctures each of which ca. 1xef, and some of which confluent with adjacent puncture pair; short indistinct recumbent seta arising from posterior extreme of dividing ridge. +Elytra elongate-ovate, sides weakly arcuate, narrow explanate margins distinct from shoulder for 4/5 of length, apices conjointly weakly truncate. Ten-seriate punctate, only first series striate-impressed in distal 1/2, punctures ca. 2xef, longitudinally separated 0.5–1xpd, becoming finer and shallower on posterior declivity. Interval width 1–2xpd, each with unilinear row of distinct granules, each granule at its posterior side with short recumbent seta, setae very similar in length and density to setae of serial punctures. +Metaventrite with rather deep median elongate oval impression in basal 1/2, midlongitudinal low shining carina between anterior extreme of oval impression and mesoventral intercoxal process. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 hydrofuge pubescent. Ventrite 5 hydrofuge pubescent in basal 1/3 laterally, posterior margin of pubescent area produced in middle to 1/2 length of ventrite. Ventrite 6 shining, posterior margin arcuate, median area weakly concave, with transverse band of sparse setae across posterior 1/2. Last ventrite asymmetrical, apex with very small lobe; last tergite with tuft of setae on each side of apicomedian notch into which fits lobe of last ventrite. Female unknown. +Legs moderately long and slender, claws large, combined lengths of metatibia and metatarsus greater than width of head (ratio ca. 44/37), ratio of lengths of metatibia/metatarsus ca. 25/19. Basal 3 pro- and mesotarsomeres, in male, with pad of suction setae. + +Wings fully developed in +holotype +. + + +Aedeagus length ca. +0.48 mm +; main-piece, in ventral view, with short process on left side, in right lateral view with narrow, sharply pointed process; distal piece large, hood-like, with bifurcate apex, median ventral area with fine strigulations ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the divided pronotal punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +type +locality in southern +Sudan +( +Fig. 103 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865.xml b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58bac31938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4E/1D214E2BF176FFF3DE82779C2BBBF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-03-16 + + +2038 + + +1 +119 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Parhydraenini + + + + + + + + +1 Anterior extreme of wet-hypomeron enclosing part of antennal pocket; pronotum anterior margin with distinct postocular emarginations; antenna with 11 articles (six + club) ( +Fig. 9 +); aquatic species; +South Africa +...................... +......................................................................................................................................................... + +Pneuminion +Perkins + + + + + +- Wet-hypomeron not enclosing antennal pocket ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +); pronotum anterior margin lacking postocular emarginations; antenna with 10 articles (five + club) ( +Figs. 4–8 +) ............................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Hypomeral antennal pocket bordered posteriorly with sparse, indistinct, flexible setae that lie on cuticle in dry specimens ( +Fig. 3 +); pronotum explanate, widest slightly behind middle, then markedly attenuate to posterolateral angles, each of which is produced in small acute point; explanate margin of elytron very wide (except in + +D. sequentia + +), in habitus view concealing tibiofemoral articulation; maxillary palpi and tarsi very short ( +Fig. 1 +); humicolous species; aedeagus with parameres very short; +South Africa +, +Lesotho +........................................................ .................................................................................................................... + +Discozantaena +Perkins & Balfour-Browne + + + + + +- Hypomeral antennal pocket bordered posteriorly, and sometimes laterally also, with long, stiff, arcuate setae (e.g., +Figs. 2 +, +3 +); pronotum widest near midlength, posterolaterally subrectangulate; elytra not markedly explanate; maxillary palpi and tarsi of various lengths; aedeagus with or without parameres ..................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Hypomeral carina present, separating wet- and bubble-hypomeron (e.g., +Figs. 2 +, +88 +); aedeagus with large, multisetose parameres, or parameres absent (e.g., +Figs. 40, 41 +, +86, 87 +)...................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Hypomeron without carina, or at most with short carina in posterior only (e.g., +Figs. 3 +, +71 +, +78 +); aedeagus with very small parameres, each with two setae, or only the two setae present, remainder of paramere lost (e.g., +Figs. 69, 70 +, +80, 81 +) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4 Pronotum cordate; head wide and short; elytra markedly attenuate and peaked posteriorly; dorsum with strong arcuate setae (e.g., +Figs. 18 +, +85 +); antennal grooves on venter of head very wide; hypomeral antennal pocket setae originating in hydrofuge area (none along the lateral margins of the pocket), elongate, and group together at their tips (in dry specimens); aedeagus without parameres; humicolous species; +Kenya +, +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +................. ............................................................................................................................................ + +Decarthrocerus +Orchymont + + + + + +- Pronotum not cordate; head not markedly wide and short; elytra not markedly attenuate and not peaked posteriorly; dorsum with much shorter, less erect setae (e.g., +Figs. 1 +, +13 +); antennal grooves on venter of head narrow; hypomeral antennal pocket setae in a close set row along posterior and lateral margin of antennal pocket; aedeagus with large parameres bearing setae; aquatic and humicolous species; southern Africa, +Sudan +, +Kenya +.......................................... +................................................................................................................................................. + +Parhydraena +Orchymont + + + + + + + +5 Size very small, ca. +1.30–1.70 mm +(e.g., +Fig. 1 +); hypomeral carina absent; hypomeral antennal pocket setae contiguous or nearly so, forming strong cup (e.g., +Figs. 3 +, +71 +); aedeagus with flagelliform distal piece (e.g., +Figs. 69 +, +73 +; humicolous and aquatic species; +Namibia +, +Tanzania +, and +Madagascar +................................ + +Protozantaena +Perkins + + + + + +- Size larger, ca. +2.12–2.38 mm +(e.g., +Figs. 1 +, +79 +, +82 +); hypomeral carina absent or only present in posterior part of hypomeron only (one species); antennal pocket setae less closely spaced; aedeagus with distal piece various, not simply flagelliform ( +Fig. 80 +, 81,83); aquatic species; +Ethiopia +.................................. + +Parhydraenopsis + +nomen novum + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/4F/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5.xml b/data/1D/21/4F/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb2fb7fe79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/4F/1D214FEE7C4C53F095786BEE38FD50D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region, with comments on the morphology of the chelicerae + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + + + +Author + +Pizzetti, Daniela Dos Passos + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato Augusto + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +465 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.36762 +1860-0743-2-465 +61A44D725E9B40C6944027E395110DE8 +EB091FB3C24E545B8A9A6D89F3602925 + + + + +Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841 +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +20B +, +22B + + + + + +Tetragnatha +elongata + +Walckenaer 1841 +: 211 (♂ ♀). + + +Tetragnatha tropica +O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1889 +: 11, pl. 2, fig. 3 (♀); F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1903 +: 431, pl. 40, figs 10, 11 (♂ ♀) syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Tetragnatha elongata + +: GUADELOUPE: ♂ ♀ syntypes, lost; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: ♂ neotype, Raleigh, North Carolina (Coll. C. S. Brimley, 21-31.viii.1944, MCZ 21192), not examined. + + +Tetragnatha +tropica + + +: GUATEMALA: ♀ holotype, +Menche +, Godman and Salvin, not located. + + + +Extended diagnosis. + +Females of + +T. elongata + +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species by their elongated body, abdomen anteriorly enlarged and much narrower posteriorly, large chelicerae with an outer cusp (OC), and a short genital fold ( + +Figs 6 +A-G + +, +7B +). The unique internal genitalia has large spermathecae with two thick tubular lobes connected mid-way, forming a kidney-shaped structure, with the median lobe more than twice as long as its width and parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the abdomen ( +Fig. 6H +). The lateral lobe is smaller and thinner than the median lobe and may vary in position, with the fundus directed dorsally ( +Fig. 6H +) or laterally ( +Levi 1981 +: fig. 76). Central membranous sac (CS) is small and poorly sclerotized ( +Fig. 6H +; +Levi 1981 +: fig. 76). + + +Male chelicerae of + +T. elongata + +are similar to those of + +T. laboriosa + +Hentz, 1850, insofar as sharing elongated apophyses with excavated tips, elongated and robust +'T' +, and long Gl, the last as the longest teeth of both lower rows ( + +Figs 5 +D-G + +; +Okuma 1992 +: fig. 11 +A-C +). + + +Tetragnatha +elongata + + +differs from + +T. laboriosa + +by its longer and narrower chelicerae (4.4 +x +vs 3.5 +x +longer than wide), +'sl' +shorter, +'T' +with larger basis, more elongated and distalward projected, a higher number of +'rsu' +teeth ( +Figs 5D +, +7A +; +Okuma 1992 +: 231, fig. 11A), AXl stouter, slender and distalward projected and Gl pointed and much more elongated, both arising from a common base and displaced to a lower position than the remaining lower teeth ( + +Figs 5 +D-F + +, +7A +; +Okuma 1992 +: 231, fig. 11A, B). Males can also be distinguished from congeners by the palps with conductors having triple pleats, enclosing the long filiform emboli, which bear small bird-head tips that are projected in small tails ( + +Figs 5 +H-J + +, + +7 +C-E + +, +20B +), and by short and thick paracymbia that are perpendicular to the palps axes and with undivided notches, narrow, thin translucent lobes, and thumb-like projecting knobs ( +Figs 5K +, +7C, F +). The epiandrous field has a large depressed lateral area at both sides of the spigots ( +Fig. 7G +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Tetragnatha elongata + +Walckenaer, 1841, male (MCTP 28045). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Lateral habitus; +C. +Ventral habitus; + +D-G +. + +Left chelicera: +D. +Upper view; +E. +Inner view; +F. +Lower view; +G. +Outer view; + +H-K +. + +Left male palp: +H. +Mesal view with tibia; +I. +Mesal view detail; +J. +Dorsal view; +K. +Ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B, C +); 1 mm ( +D, E, F, G, H +); 0.5 mm ( +I, J, K +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Tetragnatha elongata + +Walckenaer, 1841, female. +A. +Dorsal habitus (MCTP 28045); +B. +Lateral habitus (MCTP 28045); + +C-F +. + +Left chelicera (MCTP 28045): +C. +Upper view; +D. +Inner view; +E. +Lower view; +F. +Outer view; +G, H. +Genital area: +G. +Genital fold, ventral view (MCTP 28045); +H. +Internal genitalia, cleared, ventral view (MCTP 28306). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, D, E, F +); 0.5 mm ( +G +); 0.2 mm ( +H +). + + + + +Figure 7. + +Tetragnatha elongata + +Walckenaer, 1841, SEM photos. +A. +Left male chelicera, upper and lower views (MCTP 0229); +B. +Left female chelicera, upper view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); +C. +Left male palp, mesal view (MCTP 0229); +D. +Left male palp conductor detail and pleats, mesal view (MCTP 0229); +E. +Tip of conductor detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370); +F. +Left male palp paracymbium, ventral view (MCTP 0229); +G. +Epiandrous field, ventral view (MCTP 43306 ex 0370). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B, C +); 0.2 mm ( +D +); 0.01 mm ( +E +); 0.3 mm ( +F +); 0.05 mm ( +G +). + + + + +Synonymy and notes. + + +Tetragnatha tropica + +was described from a single female from Guatemala ( +Menche +, currently Atxchilan, near the Mexican border), not located in NHM or OUMNH collections. Thus, we rely on the original illustrations and subsequent descriptions of both sexes to diagnose this species (O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1889 +: pl. 2, fig. 3; F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1903 +: pl. 40, figs 10, 11; +Chickering 1957c +: figs 97-102). We compared these illustrations with our specimens and the drawings of both sexes and SEM images of the conductor tip of + +T. elongata + +by +Levi (1981) +, who proposed a neotype for this species (MCZ 21192) and identified many specimens from northern Mexico, and with +Okuma (1992) +, who identified specimens from Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama. Based on our investigations, + +T. tropica + +can be diagnosed as a junior synonym of + +T. elongata + +because the morphology of male palps and the chelicerae of both sexes perfectly match. + + +We also highlight that + +Mello-Leitao +(1943 + +, +1945 +, +1947 +, +1949 +) repeatedly recorded + +T. elongata + +from Brazil and Argentina, but all his specimens we analysed belong to other common species, especially + +T. bogotensis + +and + +T. nitens + +. However, after analyzing many other specimens, we were able to confidently record this species for these two countries. + + + +Variation. + +Males ( +n += 8): total length, 7.20-13.45; females ( +n += 15): total length, 8.88-13.90. + + + +Distribution. + + +Tetragnatha elongata + +is a very common species in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions, recorded from Canada ( +Dondale et al. 2003 +) to Misiones, northeastern Argentina ( +Fig. 22B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/7F/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD.xml b/data/1D/21/7F/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a12e11376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/7F/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Identification guide to larvae of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564 + + + +Author + +Bojkova, Jindriska +Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +godunko@seznam.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +986 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.986.56276 +1313-2970-986-1 +CDFA38CA1B6F424D85246B540E63E954 +2A3CD185EDDF52BDB0AD1E5DA924299B + + + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae (Braasch & Zimmerman, 1979) +Figs 24 +, 25 +, 26 + + + + +Iron sinitshenkovae +Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979 + + +Epeorus (Iron) sinitshenkovae +(Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979); in +Kluge (1995) + + +Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae +(Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979); in +Kluge (2004) + + + +Type locality. +Russia, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, central Greater Caucasus, right tributary of Dongoserun (Donguz-Orun-Baksan) River (2100 m a.s.l.). + + +Distribution. + +Georgia, south-western Russia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle and high altitude in the western and central Greater Caucasus. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 760-2580 m a.s.l. (Fig. +24 +). Most frequently found above 1800 m a.s.l. Often syntopic with +E. (C.) alpestris +and at lower altitude with +E. (C.) soldani +. + + + +Main morphological diagnostics of larvae. + +(i) abdominal terga V-VII with narrowed triangular medial macula and a pair of anterolateral spots (Fig. +25H +; arrows); (ii) abdominal sterna without coloration pattern (Fig. +25B, I +); (iii) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig. +25F, G +); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs +25J +, +26H-K +); (v) gill plates III with poorly developed projection (Fig. +26G +); (vi) setae on abdominal terga not distinctly wide at base, often elongated (Fig. +26E +); (vii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig. +26L +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Taxonomy +. + +Original description based on male imago and larva from the Greater Caucasus ( +Braasch and Zimmermann 1979 +). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Female imago not described in detail. The association of imagines and larvae based on the colour pattern of abdominal terga and sterna in material from the same locality. + + + +Figure 24. +Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of +Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae +. + + + + +Figure 25. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae +, larva: +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in ventral view +C +habitus in lateral view +D +head of male in dorsal view +E +head of female in dorsal view +F, G +middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) +I +abdominal sterna II-VI +J +gills VII (in natural position from ventral view). + + + + +Figure 26. +Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae +, larva: +A +labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) +B +incisors of left mandible +C +incisors of right mandible +D +setae on dorsal surface of femora +E +surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta +F +gill I +G +gill III +H +gill VII (flattened on slide) +I-K +gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape +L +abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view +M +sternum IX of female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/97/1D219773DEAD0DB622506FBED8F4CB38.xml b/data/1D/21/97/1D219773DEAD0DB622506FBED8F4CB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820468618b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/97/1D219773DEAD0DB622506FBED8F4CB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Description of the male of Leptotyphluskovaci Sustek, 2000, the only Central European species of the Mediterranean genus Leptotyphlus Fauvel, 1874 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Leptotyphlinae) + + + +Author + +Makranczy, Gyoergy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +141 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.10059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.10059 +1313-2970-509-141 +E9149A1CD9F942EABC53971450A30B4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) kovaci +Sustek +, 2000 + +Figs 1-6, 7-10 + + + + +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) kovaci +Sustek +, 2000: 151. + + + +Material examined. + +SLOVAKIA, +Silicka +planina, 1 km SSE Ardovo, +Ardovska +jaskyňa +, dark oak-maple forest at cave entrance, 310 m, top 15 cm of soil (roots, stones, humus), soil-washing {016}, + +48°31 +'18" +N + +, + +20°25 +'16" +E + +, 30.V.2009, leg. Gy. Makranczy (1 male, 2 females, HNHM, 1 female, BMNH); SLOVAKIA, +Jelsavsky +kras, +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +, 1.5 km E +Jelsavska +Teplica, forest at cave entrance, 230 m, soil-washing 1-4 m from outcoming stream, 20 cm deep {115}, + +48°36 +'18" +N + +, + +20°17 +'42" +E + +, 25.IV.2010, leg. Gy. Makranczy (1 male, HNHM). + + + +Partial redescription + +(male). Measurements in mm (separately for male from +Ardovska +jaskyňa +/ male from +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +): head width = 0.14 / 0.155; maximum width of pronotum = 0.135 / 0.15; maximum width of elytra = 0.12 / 0.14; maximum width of abdomen = 0.14 / 0.15; head length from front margin of clypeus to the beginning of neck = 0.14 / 0.14; length of pronotum in the middle-line = 0.14 / 0.16; length of elytra from hind apex of scutellum = 0.09 / 0.10; length of abdomen = 0.71 / 0.75 (all measured from dorsal view). Forebody as in Fig. 1 ( +Ardovska +jaskyňa +) and Fig. 4 ( +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +). Head subrectangular, length about 4/5 of width, parallel-sided, neck separated by transversal groove. Pronotum very slightly narrower than head, both anterior and posterior pronotal margins truncate, sides narrowing behind, gently arched anteriorly, more strongly on posterior portion; anterior angles narrowly rounded, posterior angles more broadly. Elytra together less broad than pronotum, trapezoid, shoulders not developed, posterior margin almost truncate, very slightly concave at suture. Abdomen ( +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +) as in Fig. 5, very elongate and parallel-sided; segment VII with much shortened inner laterosclerites. Antenna ( +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +) as in Fig. 6, antennomeres 3-11 strongly transverse, articles 9-11 with modified setae. Dissected genital segments of male from +Ardovska +jaskyňa +: sternite VIII (dorsal view) as in Fig. 2, segments +IX-X +(ventral view) as in Fig. 3. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Leptotyphlus kovaci +Sustek +, 2000 male from +Ardovska +jaskyňa +(1-3) and male from +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +(4-6). 1, 4 forebody 2 sternite VIII, dorsal view 3 abdominal segments +IX-X +, ventral view 5 abdomen, dorsal view 6 antenna. Scale bar: 0.06 mm (6), 0.08 mm (2), 0.1 mm (1, 4), 0.11 mm (3), 0.15 mm (5). + + + +Aedeagus (Figs 7-10). Greatly asymmetrical. Sternal lamina (l) strongly developed, elongate, with a broadened, hammer-like apex. Sternal lobe (ls) well-developed, in lateral view on the side of sternal lamina opposite to basal orifice, exceeding half length of sternal lamina; in parameral view sternal lobe situated at right side of sternal lamina. Both left and right parameres well-developed, each with 4 strong setae on apex; apices approaching but not reaching half of length of sternal lamina from basal capsule. Copulatory pieces: p1 not developed (in most other related species a large, broad blade-like structure, often approaching apex of sternal lamina), p2 present but weakly developed, without any peculiar formation, p3 (often helicoid in related species) present but inconspicuous (a little sticking out in the +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +specimen, but can be explained as variability). Proximal callus (cp) on basal capsule (cb) very strongly developed, apically with a deflexed edge. + + + +Figures 7-10. +Leptotyphlus kovaci +Sustek +, 2000 male from +Ardovska +jaskyňa +(7-8) and male from +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +(9-10). 7, 9 lateral view 8, 10 +"parameral" +view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Sexual +dimorphism: none besides the usual differences in terminalia. The much wider genital segments mentioned in the original description are an artefact resulting from squeezing the specimens by mounting them between glass surfaces. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the structures of the male genitalia, the species belongs to the subgenus +Leptotyphlus +as correctly stated in the original description and to the +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) tyrrhenius +species group (sensu +Pace (1996) +). Similar species are +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) uccellinensis +Pace, 1978 and +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) aithaliensis +Orousset, 1983, but in +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) kovaci +the sternal lobe is on the opposite side of the sternal lamina, compared to most other known species, and the p1 lobe of copulatory pieces is not developed. The sole male specimen from +Gemerskoteplicka +jaskyňa +is slightly larger, with somewhat broader head. However, the comparison of the aedeagi reveals only minor differences that may be due to infraspecific variation or distortions. There is no evidence suggesting that the two male specimens may represent different species. On the other hand, the aedeagus of +Leptotyphlus (Leptotyphlus) kovaci +differs quite remarkably from the most similar congeners in Tuscany and Corsica. The knowledge of the male genitalia may gain greater significance when more species are discovered, especially from more southern mountain ranges of the Carpathians or from the northern Balkans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/C5/1D21C5E6862E124799935FA3E51BC05A.xml b/data/1D/21/C5/1D21C5E6862E124799935FA3E51BC05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532fd2b03d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/C5/1D21C5E6862E124799935FA3E51BC05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus aceris Stephens, 1833 + + + +Records. + +East Azarbaijan +: Arasbaran, 8.2005 ( +Samin et al. 2011a +: 2). +West Azarbaijan +: Maku, 9.2007 ( +Samin et al. 2011c +: 1238). + + + +Remarks. + +The distribution of the widespread Holomediterranean + +Stenus aceris + +is confirmed as far east as Cyprus, Lebanon, and Turkey. The existence in northwestern Iran is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/D9/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC.xml b/data/1D/21/D9/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6cdc4001e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/D9/1D21D9143D835959AF875B8EB23B28EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1.F, 18.3-18.7, 19.6-19.8, 24.7-24.8 + + + +Type locality. + +Italy, Sicily, San Giuseppe Jato, quarry E of the town, 630 m asl, +37°58'15.07"N +, +13°12'2.23"E +. + + + +Type material. + +1 +Holotype +(NHMW 113615) [Lab ID 34_2, COI: MW758879, ITS2: MW757118, MW757119, MW757120, MW757121] and 5 +Paratypes +(NHMW 113616): Italy, Sicily, San Giuseppe Jato, quarry E of the town, 630 m asl, +37°58'15.07"N +, +13°12'2.23"E +, [Lab ID 34_1, COI: MW758878; Lab ID 34_3, COI: MW758926; Lab ID 34_4, COI: MW758927],W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.iv.2017. 3 dissected spm. 8 +Paratypes +(CWDM 18224): same locality. + + + +Shell diagnosis. +Shell decollate, rarely not decollate; whorls ribbed; dorsal keel weak but distinguishable; inferior lamella very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present and detached from the lunella; parietalis long; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate gutter-like, narrowed, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed. + + +Shell description + + +(Figs +19 +.6-19.8, 24.7, 24.8). + +The shell is elongated, fusiform, sinistral, decollate but rarely not decollate. It is reddish-brown in colour. The external surface is regularly ribbed. The spire is slowly and regularly growing with (decollate) 8 to 9 +1/4 +slightly convex whorls. The sutures are moderately deep with whitish papillae present all along the teleoconch, moderately denser along the last whorls. The basal and the cervical keels are distinguishable. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄5 of shell height and roundish to subovoid in shape. The PRI is short and ends at the level of the L. It is not fused with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is dorso-lateral, thick and somehow irregular. There is a very reduced, knob-like PUPP connected to it. The AUPP is strong to moderately weak, detached from the L and barely visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, well visible from the aperture. The SCL is absent. The IL is high to very high. The SUL is tooth-like, long and partially overlaps with the SPL. The SCOL is not emergent. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is narrow and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end is bent upwards and more or less blunt. + + + +Measurements. + +Holotype +: not decollate shell height 20.3, whorl width 4.3, aperture height 3.8, aperture width 2.4. +Paratypes +(n = 25, decollate): shell height 20.9 ++/- +1.0, whorl width 4.4 ++/- +0.1, aperture height 3.9 ++/- +0.2, aperture width 2.4 ++/- +0.2. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +18 +.3, 18.6). + +The FO is longer than the V with a FO/V ratio ranging from 2.0 to 2.1. The VD is thin along its whole course. The ratio of the FDBC with the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC) ranges from 1.1 to 1.3. The BC+SDBC is club-like and longer than the V, with a blunt apex. It is slightly longer than the V, with a ratio (BC+SDBC/V) that ranges from 1.6 to 1.8. There is a clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is longer than the V (with a D/V ranging from 2.1 to 2.3) and slightly longer than BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC ratio 1.2-1.3). It is thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is big and cylindrical. The A is large. The PC is longer than the V (P+E/V ratio 2.1-2.4). The PR is very short and robust. The ET is weak. The E is longer than the P (E/P ratio 1.1-1.2) and almost abruptly shrinking and turning into the VD. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +18 +.4, 18.7). + +The A shows few irregular pleats. The P presents 4 to 6 heavily segmented longitudinal pleats that begin directly from the PP and run as far as the A, becoming irregular as approaching their distal sections. The penial wall is smooth. The PP is big, rounded to rhomboid, smooth with a round to blunt apex. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, while both the PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E shows a pattern of 4 to 6 smooth longitudinal pleats. These pleats merge one into another forming two main smooth pleats that run as far as the vas deferens. The V shows a weak irregular pattern of smooth pleats. + + + +Comparative and taxonomical remarks. + +The shell of + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is very similar to the shells of + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +and + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +spp. nov. The three taxa have markedly ribbed shells. The density of the ribs along the body whorl is similar, with overlapping ranges: 32 ++/- +5 for + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(n = 25), 35 ++/- +6 for + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. (n = 21) and 34 ++/- +5 for + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +spp. nov. (n = 15). The PRI are short and stop at the level of the L, whereas the AUPP is strong to moderately weak and detached from the L. Slight differences are observed concerning the dimensions and the colour of the shell: + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is dark reddish to dark brown with an average height of 20.9 ++/- +1.0 whereas + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. (average height: 21.7 ++/- +1.4) and + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(average height: 17.6 ++/- +1.2, type locality) are light yellowish to light brown. The three subspecies show just slight differences in their anatomy of the genital organs, which fit into the intraspecific variability of + +S. calcarae + +and do not allow a certain separation. The different subspecific status of these populations is mainly supported by the phylogenetic results in connection to their patchy and isolated distribution. + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is included in the haplogroup 2 whereas + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +n. spp. and + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +both belong to haplogroup 1. + + +Nordsieck (2013a) +recently supplemented his + +Siciliaria + +web article (May 2021) after receiving samples we collected from Monte Jato ( + +S. calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov.) and the W side of Monte Kumeta ( + +S. calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov.), considering these populations as belonging to the type form of + +Siciliaria tiberii + +and, more precisely, "to the southern and eastern form with less strong dorsal keel". +Nordsieck (2013b +, supplemented 2021) justifies his identification stating that "There is no doubt that + +Clausilia tiberii + +A. +Schmidt (1868 +: 42-43) belongs to the southern form" despite not justifying or explaining why "there is no doubt", considering also that no locality is provided in +Schmidt's +description. + + +Nordsieck (2013b +, supplemented 2021) stated that "Originals from Benoit (SMF 67544, 96458, see also Benoit 1859: pl. 6, fig. 7) do not differ from the form from Monte Kumeta". Following the caption of fig. 10 "M. della Scala" was wrongly identified by Nordsieck as Monte Kumeta. Information provided by locals during field collections allowed us to ascertain that Monte della Scala is an old, almost forgotten toponym for Monte Maganoce. Monte Maganoce was once named "Monte della Scala" because of the church called "Madonna della Scala" was located along its slopes. + + +Moreover, in the text Nordsieck cited samples SMF 67544, 96458, while in fig. 10 the caption indicated the sample as "N 10008". Thus, it is not clear if the depicted specimen originated from Benoit or from a different source and kept in +Nordsieck's +collection. + + +Monte Kumeta was also deemed by Nordsieck as a spelling mistake for Monte della Fiera (pers. comm., April 2021) and stating that "form from Monte della Fiera belongs to the northern subspecies (of + +S. tiberii + +), based on SMF samples". Monte della Fiera ( +37°59'47.90"N +, +13°8'48.22"E +) is 10 km distant from Monte Kumeta and represents the eastern continuation of Monte Belliemi. It is not clear what the "northern subspecies" may be, but probably it is referred as the northern form of the nominate subspecies. + + +In the COI and combined tree (Fig. +4 +) + +S. calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is well embedded into + +Siciliaria calcarae + +subclade A2. The morphologically similar + +S. calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. is also well embedded into + +S. calcarae + +clade in the COI tree. + + +We agree that the sample depicted in Fig. +10 +is similar to + +S. calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov., but it is not clearly explained by +Nordsieck (2013b +; supplemented 2021) why it is supposed to belong to + +S. tiberii + +. To check this hypothesis, we included in our molecular genetic analysis two specimens of + +S. tiberii tiberii + +from Capo Rama (Terrasini) representing the +"northern" +form in both COI and concatenated trees, they fall well embedded within the subclade that comprises all (and exclusively) the remaining + +S. tiberii + +subspecific taxa. + + +Regarding shell morphology, we carefully browsed +Schmidt's +description (1868: 41-43). Few important details better fit with the shell morphology of the +"northern" +type form of + +Siciliaria tiberii + +(Figs +26 +.1, 26.3) rather than with the specimen depicted by +Nordsieck (2013b +, supplemented 2021, fig. 10) and the specimen we depicted in Figs +19 +.9-19.11. Schmidt refers to the more expanded peristome ("mehr umgeschlagene Mündung"), the deep dorsal keel ("sendet nach unten eine stark entwickelte Gaumenfalte ab, welche auf der, durch die tiefe, breite Nackenfurche gebildeten, inneren +Woelbung +steht") and the deep palatal hollow. Other shell differences are detectable comparing Figs +19 +.9-19.11 and Figs +26 +.1, 26.3, the number and shape of the ribs of the neck and along the whorls, strength and visibility of the AUPP, the length of the PRI, the presence of a second lower AUPP in + +S. calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov., the strength and visibility of the sutural papillae, the depth of the sutures and the more convex whorls of + +S. tiberii tiberii + +. Thus, phylogenetic and morphological evidence prevent us from considering the Monte Jato and Monte Kumeta populations as belonging to + +S. tiberii + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is known only from the type locality: the abandoned quarry north of the town of San Giuseppe Jato. Its actual distribution range must be further investigated as it is probably present along the northwestern cliffs of the Monte Jato, E of the town of San Giuseppe Jato. + + + +Ecology. +The new subspecies is an obliged limestone rock-dweller, exclusively collected on walls and cliffs, both natural or resulting from the previous quarrying activity. + + +Etymology. + + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. is named after Monte Jato (San Giuseppe Jato), where the new subspecies was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/E2/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.xml b/data/1D/21/E2/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d4d9c05fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/E2/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Mirshamsi, Omid + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +463 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692 +1313-2970-463-1 +728333FF34944914A9984DDE6CF19E3D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae + + + +Genus +Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 + + + +Comments. + +Raveniola +is a relatively large genus of nemesiid spiders with 22 described species. The genus is distributed from Turkey to China (cf. Platnick 2014). Two species of this genus are known from Iran: +Raveniola niedermeyeri +(Brignoli, 1972) and +Raveniola vonwicki +Zonstein, 2000. Both species are well studied by +Zonstein (2000) +and +Zonstein and Marusik (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/21/F9/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221.xml b/data/1D/21/F9/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17e4e7122e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/21/F9/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Platynothrus robustior +(Berlese, 1916) + + + + +Heminothrus robustior Berlese +, 1916a, p. 175. + + + + +Berlese described the present species as a +Heminothrus +and compared it with +H. palliatus +(i.e. the species that he designated in 1913 as type of the genus +Platynothrus +!); +robustior +resembles indeed some representatives of +Platynothrus +, although the legs are tridactyle. I remark that Hammer (1958) described also two tridactyle species from South America. For the present I classify therefore the species with the genus +Platynothrus +. + + + + +P. robustior +was collected in La Plata (The Argentine). The measurements of the type-specimens (slides nos. 160/18-20 in the Berlese Collection) are: length 0.955-0.985 mm, breadth 0.525 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/4E/1D224E81B59FA65271501C2F5581895A.xml b/data/1D/22/4E/1D224E81B59FA65271501C2F5581895A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4449a6ecfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/4E/1D224E81B59FA65271501C2F5581895A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia sp. “mahanara” +: + + + +AMNH 232459. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/75/1D2275688BBA535491587D32F525A86D.xml b/data/1D/22/75/1D2275688BBA535491587D32F525A86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0223741837b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/75/1D2275688BBA535491587D32F525A86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Comparative geometric morphometrics of male genitalia in Xiphocentron subgenera (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae): new species, revision and phylogenetic systematics of the subgenus Sphagocentron + + + +Author + +Vilarino, Albane +0000-0003-3912-8928 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Calor, Adolfo R. +0000-0003-3975-3176 +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +82 + + +407 +431 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e112587 +CB81B265-46A0-4247-A2F2-C9AC2394BC4E + + + + +Genus + +Machairocentron +Schmid, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Machairocentron amahuaca +Vilarino et al., 2023 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +BOLIVIA +• +9 ♂ +. +119 ♀ +; +Santa Cruz +Dept.: +PN and ANMI Amboró +, +Guarda, Parque Mataracú, Q. Verde Uno +, + +17 ° 33.136 ′ S +, +63 ° 52.092 ′ W + +, el. + +374 m + +, + +21–27. ix. 2004 + +, +Malaise +, +Robertson +, +Garcia +and +Viduarre +leg., + +UMSP + + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Bolivia +(new record), +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D15EA6BA571E11362C52C3E7A5E.xml b/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D15EA6BA571E11362C52C3E7A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d903f2a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D15EA6BA571E11362C52C3E7A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Carabus (Carabus) granulatus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +120 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'51.0" +, +E27°56'54.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07-29.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 43) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 43) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D58090DEB98AE2E8082E882FA8A.xml b/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D58090DEB98AE2E8082E882FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d9515cf48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/8D/1D228D58090DEB98AE2E8082E882FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Gyrophaena criddlei Casey, 1911 +New Ontario Record +Fig. 32Map 32 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2009) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Northumberland Co., +Peter's +Woods PNR, +44°7'26"N +, +78°2'31"W +, forest, gilled mushrooms, 12.ix.2011, A. Brunke, 2 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: YT (tentative), MB, ON, NB, NL ( +Seevers 1951 +; +Campbell and Davies 1991 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2009 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +). Native. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/E1/1D22E185071E686086E6ABCE1BFDCF77.xml b/data/1D/22/E1/1D22E185071E686086E6ABCE1BFDCF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60cd6ad78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/E1/1D22E185071E686086E6ABCE1BFDCF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Eucera (Synhalonia) frater (Cresson, 1878) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/22/FD/1D22FD23766388856F8C6F258DD1FDE9.xml b/data/1D/22/FD/1D22FD23766388856F8C6F258DD1FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9459bdea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/22/FD/1D22FD23766388856F8C6F258DD1FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +38. +Solanum stenophyllum Dunal +, +Solan. Syn. 15. 1816 +Figure 93 + + + + +Solanum bogotense +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 121. 1852. Type: Colombia. Cundinamarca: +Bogota +, 1846, +J. Goudot +s.n. (holotype: G-DC [G00145407, F neg. 6789]; isotypes: F [F-679074, frag.], P [P00324773], W [W-0003065]). + + +Solanum tolimense +Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 106. 1859. Type: Colombia. Tolima: +paramo +de Tolima, 3900 m, +J.J. Linden 957 +(holotype: P [P00371702, Morton neg. 8356]; isotypes: BM [BM000815927], BR, G [Morton neg. 8561], NY [NY00172212], W [W-1889-291731, W-003067]). + + +Solanum neriifolium + +Bitter, +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 482. 1913 + +. Type: Ecuador. Pichincha: in the western declivity of Pichincha, 13,000 ft., Jul 1863, +W. Jameson +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 87: W [W-1889-223028]; isolectotype: US [US-3168293]). + + + +Type. + +Peru. "andiniis Peruviae", +Humboldt & Bonpland +s.n. (holotype: P-Bonpl. [P00136326, F neg. 39014]; isotype: F [F-976718, frag.]). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees, 1-6 m tall. Stems and leaves densely pubescent with golden yellow tree-like trichomes; leaf scars prominently raised, the stem +strongly +winged between the nodes; new growth densely pubescent with golden-yellow dendritic and tree-like trichomes. Bark of older stems dark brown, somewhat pubescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, branching usually dichasial, sometimes monochasial. Leaves simple, 5-9 cm long, 1.1-3 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, the upper surfaces drying black, shiny, sparsely puberulent along the veins with golden dendritic or tree-like trichomes, the lower surfaces densely pubescent with short, matted, golden dendritic and tree-like trichomes, the mesophyll usually not visible, these drying golden, occasional +sparser +or rarely completely absent; primary veins ca. 11 pairs, these impressed above; base attenuate, winged onto the petiole and then onto the stem; margins entire; apex acute or rounded; petiole 2-5 mm long, strongly winged on to the stem and not clearly differentiated from the leaf base. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes appearing lateral from shoot overtopping, often in the fork of the new branches, 2.5-4 cm long, branching 5-7 times, with 8-10 flowers, pyramidal, the axis densely pubescent with golden dendritic and tree-like trichomes; peduncle 1-2 cm long; pedicels 0.6-1.2 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of ca. 1 mm, nodding at anthesis, densely pubescent with matted, golden dendritic and tree-like trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 1 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered near the inflorescence branch tips. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 4-5-merous. Calyx tube 2-5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.5-3 mm long, deltate to long-triangular, densely pubescent abaxially with matted dendritic and tree-like trichomes, densely pubescent adaxially with golden dendritic trichomes. Corolla 2-2.4 cm in diameter, violet or occasionally white (Ecuador), lobed 1/2 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 8-14 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with golden dendritic trichomes, these denser at the tips of the lobes, adaxially glabrous. Filament tube less than 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 7-9 mm long, glabrous or finely pubescent near the base in a few Ecuadorian specimens; stigma bilobed, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.4 cm in diameter, purplish black with thin pericarp; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.2 cm long, woody, deflexed or nodding. Seeds ca. 15 per fruit, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, reddish-brown, flattened lenticular or roundish in outline, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 93. + +Solanum stenophyllum + +Dunal. ( +A-B +drawn from +Pennell 3082 +). Reproduced from +Knapp (1989) +with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 94 +). Andes from northern Colombia to southern Ecuador and northern Peru, from 2500-3300 m. + + + +Figure 94. +Distribution of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +Dunal. + + + + +Ecology. + +Paramo +, +subaramo +and cloud forest. + + + +Common names. + +Ecuador: +pugyan +( +Knapp 1989 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum stenophyllum + +is one of the most easily recognised members of the + +Solanum nitidum + +species group, with its strongly discolorous leaves that are bright yellow beneath. It is most closely related to + +Solanum cutervanum + +and + +Solanum ruizii + +(as assessed by morphological cladistics, see +Knapp 1989 +), differing from those species in its winged stems and glabrous styles. In N central Ecuador, near Quito, populations of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +often have white flowers and occasionally pubescent styles. The leaf pubescence of these plants also appears a brighter shade of yellow when dry than that of other populations. This geographical variant has been called + +Solanum neriifolium + +. These plants are otherwise identical to the rest of the species range, so these populations are not accorded species status. A few collections of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +are nearly glabrous and superficially similar to + +Solanum imbaburense + +and + +Solanum coalitum + +. Plants of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +, +however +, always have at least some tree-like trichomes with very congested branches and appear to be rare regional variants. + +Solanum coalitum + +is completely glabrous and has swollen calyces, but occurs within the distribution of some of the more glabrous spopulations of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +. Specimens of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +, however, always have at least some dendritic and tree-like trichomes on the inflorescence axis or new growth, distinguishing them from the completely glabrous + +Solanum coalitum + +. + + +The type locality of + +Solanum stenophyllum + +cited by Dunal in his original description of the species was "andiniis Peruviae". Kunth, in his compilation of Humboldt and + +Bonpland's + +collections give the locality as "prope Olleros et Yanta" (in present day Dept. Piura, Peru). Kunth, however, never saw a specimen of this plant, and the type in the Bonpland herbarium at P has three labels attached, the lower two of which give the collection locality as "prope Cuenca", in present day Ecuador. The plant is a good match for populations around Cuenca, and it is probable that +Kunth's +locality citation is in error. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Colombia +. +Antioquia +: El Anillo, 3000 m, Feb 1852, +Triana 3855-1 +(BM); + +Boyaca + +: Alto de las Cruces, +paramos +al NW de Belen, vereda San Jose de la +Montana +, Alto de las Cruces y alrededores, 3720 m, 3 May 1973, +Cleef 9708 +(K); Nevado de Cocuy, Valle de la Cueva, 3700 m, 10 Sep 1938, +Cuatrecasas 1307 +(F); Valle de El Cocuy, La Cueva, Chinchilla, 3800 m, 17 Sep 1969, + +Cuatrecasas & +Rodriguez +27821 + +(F); +Caldas +: El Aprisco, Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental, vert. sudoeste del Ruiz, 3500 m, 5 May 1940, +Cuatrecasas 9317 +(F); Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental, cabeceras del +Rio +Otun, entre la Laguna del Mosquito y Plan del Villar, 3650 m, 26 Nov 1946, +Cuatrecasas 23251 +(F); +Cauca +: +Paramo +de las Papas, 3100 m, Jan 1947, +Antonio C +. +48 +(F); Laguna de San Rafael, Cordillera Central, filo de la Cordillera al N de +Volcan +Purace +, 3350 m, 29 Jan 1947, +Cuatrecasas 23452 +(F); +Cundinamarca +: +Paramo +de Sumapaz, +Chisaca +, cabeceras de +Rio +S. Rosa, 3500 m, 11 Dec 1971, +Cleef 212 +(K); +Paramo +de +Chisaca +, 28 Jun 1967, +Martin & Plowman 64 +(ECON, K); +Paramo +de +Chisaca +, southeast of +Bogota +, 4000 m, Jul 1953, +Schultes 20151 +(GH, K); + +Narino + +: Pasto, +Paramo +de las Delicias, near +Popayan +, 3000 m, 28 Nov 1896, +Lehmann 8686 +(F, F, GH, K); +Tuquerres +, +Volcan +Azufral, eastern slopes, ca. 9-13 km W of Tuquerres, 3500 m, 12 May 1989, +Luteyn et al. 12828 +(K); +Santander +: Laguna de Cunta, edge of +paramo +de +Santurban +, 21 Jan 1927, +Killip & Smith 17969 +(A, GH); +Tolima +: +Paramo +del Ruiz, 16 Dec 1917, +Pennell 3082 +(GH, US); +Paramo +del Ruiz, Jul 1846, +Purdie +s.n. (K); +Valle del Cauca +: Quebrada de las Vegas, cabeceras del +Rio +Tulua +, Cordillera central, vertiente occidental, 3400 m, 21 Mar 1946, +Cuatrecasas 20339 +(F); +Paramo +Pan de +Azucar +, 3300 m, 23 Aug 1968, +Espinal T. & Ramos 2434 +(F). + + +Ecuador +. +Azuay +: +Paramos +de +Soldan +, Nudo de Cordillera Occidental y Cordillera Oriental, 3350 m, 30 Jul 1959, +Barclay & Juajibioy 8386 +(MO); Cumbe, 3300 m, 22 Apr 1968, +Harling et al. 8586 +(MO); +Carchi +: El +Frailejon +, Cordillera Oriental, 3500 m, 11 Aug 1949, + +Acosta +Solis +13223 + +(F); Road between Tulcan and Maldonado. Espeletia paramo S of +Volcan +Chiles, 3800 m, 12 Mar 1985, +Eriksen 59019 +(BM); between Tulcan and El Angel, Nov 1952, +Fagerlind & Wibom 1500b +(S); +Canton +Tulcan +, +Tulcan +, road to El Angel, 3300 m, 6 Feb 1959, +Harling 4249 +(S); El +Frailejon +, on road +Tulcan-El +Carmelo (El Pun), 3300 m, 6 Mar 1974, +Harling & Andersson 12534 +(MO); +Paramo +del +Angel +, laguna sur de El Voladero, 3750 m, 19 Jan 1983, + +Mena +V. 80 + +(MO); +Canton +Tulcan +, frontera con Colombia, faldas del +volcan +Chiles, 3900 m, Nov 1993, +Palacios 11873 +(BM); San Gabriel-Chutan Alto road, above Chutan Alto, 3500 m, 23 Mar 1989, +Pedersen 95 +(AAU); Nudo de Boliche, Voladero, 15 Jun 1939, +Penland & Summers 914 +(F, GH); +Paramo +del +Angel +, laguna oriente del Volador, 3700 m, 26 Jan 1967, +Sparre 14163 +(S); +Imbabura +: Laguna Mojanda, at the southern part of Laguna Negra, 3700 m, 29 Jun 1983, +Brandbyge 42201 +(BM); Otavalo-Lagunas +de +Mojanda, 3550 m, 23 May 1987, + +Jorgensen +61778 + +(BM); +Loja +: road from Loja to La Tuna, km 14-34, 1600 m, 21 Nov 1961, +Dodson & Thien 1504 +(MO); Loja-Saraguro, km 18, 2610 m, 21 Apr 1994, + +Jorgensen +et al. 477 + +(BM); Cerro Uritusinga, Loja-La Palma, Km 18-20, 2910 m, 30 Nov 1994, + +Jorgensen +et al. 1068 + +(BM); Parque Nacional Podocarpus, trail Cajanuma-Laguna de Compadre, +paramo +around the first pond, half way to Laguna de Compadres, 3200 m, 26 Dec 1988, + +Jorgensen +et al. 65663 + +(AAU); road Loja-Las Achira (Uritusinga), km 9 from Universidad Nacional de Loja, 2800 m, 20 May 2001, +Madsen et al. 8040 +(AAU); road Amaluza-Zumba (in construction), ca. km 35, 3400 m, 13 Aug 2001, +Madsen et al. 8323 +(AAU); road Universidad Nacional de Loja-Las Achira (Uritusinga), km 10, 2800 m, 25 Oct 2001, +Madsen & Chimbo 8606 +(AAU); +Napo +: Los Corrales, near Papallacta, 3900 m, 21 Jul 1960, +Grubb et al. 215 +(K); Laguna San Marcos, on the NE slope of +Volcan +Cayambe, 3600 m, 21 May 1980, +Holm-Nielsen & Balslev 23703 +(K); Cordillera de los Llanganates, lower slope of Cerro Crista del Gallo, NW side of Laguna Encantada, 3550 m, 17 Mar 1983, +Holm-Nielsen et al. 41969 +(BM); Cayambe, at the Mayorasgo, 4390 m, 1827, +Jameson +s.n. (K); Napo/Pichincha border, +paramo +de Guamani, small peak c. 6 km S of Paso de la Virgen, 4100 m, 28 Nov 1985, +Laegaard 55710 +(AAU); Cocha Seca, carretera Julio Andrade-Playon de San Francisco, 3100 m, 27 Dec 1986, +Zak 1563 +(F); +paramo +de la Virgen, carretera Quito-Papallacta-Baeza, 3900 m, 21 Jun 1987, +Zak 2081 +(F); +Volcan +Cayambe, N slopes, road to the antenna, 3750 m, 9 Jul 1980, + +Ollgaard +et al. 34231 + +(K); +Pichincha +: Chaparro de Sebritana, Sec. Oriental de las Hcdas Pedregal y Yanurcu, 3400 m, 7 Jul 1944, + +Acosta +Solis +8301 + +(F); SW-slopes of +Volcan +Atacazo, 3700 m, 28 Oct 1984, +Brandbyge 42819 +(BM); Quito-Baeza, near the pass at Papallacta, 3700 m, 30 Oct 1983, +Eriksen & Larsen 45389 +(BM); N-NW side of Pichincha, 3600 m, +Fagerlind & Wibom +s.n. (S); +Volcan +Iliniza, NE slope below the refugio, 4000 m, 13 Aug 1980, +Holm-Nielsen et al. 25017 +(F, K); +Volcan +Atacazo, SW slope, km 19 from San Juan, 2900 m, 25 Aug 1980, +Holm-Nielsen & Asanza 25149 +(K); +Volcan +Pichincha, western slopes of Pichincha, +Jameson +s.n. (GH); +Volcan +Pichincha, western declivity, 3658 m, +Jameson 48 +(K); carretera Cayambe-Olmedo-Laguna San Marcos-Cerro el Mirador, 3700 m, 1 Jan 1988, +Jaramillo 10116 +(AAU); +Canton +Quito, Quito, +Karsten +s.n. (LE); Quito-Baeza road, between La Virgen (4000 m) and Papallacta (3000 m), 3850 m, Sep 1985, +Priest 263 +(K); Laguna de las Hoyas, Paramo de Guarami, 4050 m, 9 Aug 1987, +Ramsay et al. 230 +(K); carretera Quito-Guantopugro-Yanacocha, 3400 m, 22 Mar 1987, +Zak 1846 +(F); carretera Quito-Nono-Tandayapa, +desviacion +a Yanacocha en al localidad Guanto-pugro, hacienda Alto Peru, estribaciones NO del +Volcan +Pichincha, 3200 m, 17 Nov 1987, +Zak & Jaramillo 2969 +(F, K); +Canton +Quito, Parroquia de Tumbaco, area de influencia de la Reserva +Ecologica +Antisana, Cooperativa Inga Alto Monserrat, 2750 m, 9 Mar 1994, + +Avarez +& Columba 1407 + +(BM); +Tungurahua +: Quebrada Huarcusacha, 3800 m, 27 Jan 1983, +Brandbyge 42041 +(BM); +Canton +Banos +, Cordillera de los Llanganates, crater lake in pass between +Rio +Muyu and +Rio +Topo, 8 km NW of Cerro Hermoso, 4100 m, 8 Nov 1980, +Holm-Nielsen & Jaramillo 28080 +(K); +Canton +Banos +, Cordillera de los Llanganates, loma 3 km SW of Cerro Hermoso, 3700 m, 12 Nov 1980, +Holm-Nielsen & Jaramillo 28691 +( +K); +Canton +Pillaro +, Santiago de Pillaro, Parque Nacional Llanganates, base of Cerro Hermoso on western side, 3850 m, 14 Nov 1999, +Neill et al. 12176 +(BM); above El Triunfo, +paramo +El Llanganates, 3700 m, 29 Mar 1989, +Pedersen 42 +(AAU); +Canton +Patate, Cordillera Los Llanganates, a 12 km del Triunfo, 3100 m, 3 Mar 1995, +Vargas & Sandoval 317 +(BM). + + +Peru +. +Cajamarca +: +Celendin +, Sorochuco, subiendo a Michiquillay, 3400 m, 9 Sep 2001, + +Sanchez +Vega et al. 10957 + +(BM); +Piura +: Huancabamba, Juzgara, 2900 m, 21 Jan 1994, +Llatas Quiroz 3415 +(BM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/23/32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml b/data/1D/23/32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed01c3856b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/23/32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A preliminary report of Gymnopus sect. Impudicae (Omphalotaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Ji-Peng +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China & Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China + + + +Author + +Antonín, Vladimír +Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, CZ- 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hosen, Md Iqbal +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China + + + +Author + +Song, Bin +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Meng-Le +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China & Life Science College, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Zhan +Jiangsu Chinagreen Biotech Corporation, Siyang 223700, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +497 + + +3 + + +263 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5 +1179-3163 +5423989 + + + + + + +Gymnopus similis +Antonín, R. Ryoo & K.H. Ka + +in Ryoo +et al. +, Phytotaxa 268(2): 82, 2016. ( +FIGURES 2e–g +and +5 +) + + + + + +Description:—Basidiomata +gregarious. +Pileus +10–33 mm +broad when dry, plano-convex to applanate, with plane or slightly depressed centre and inflexed then straight margin, surface shallowly sulcate-striate except for the smooth or rugulose centre, light brown (6D5), orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (6B3) when old. +Lamellae +emarginate, L = 16–21, l = 1–3, rugulose-intervenose at the base, orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (6B3). +Stipe +55–95 × +1–4 mm +, cylindrical to clavate, +1–2 mm +thick at the centre, sometimes grooved, laterally compressed or equal to slightly inflated to nearly clavate towards the base ( +2–4 mm +), densely whitish tomentose, orange white (6A2) to greyish orange (6B5) or reddish white (7A2) when old; with a whitish to light ochraceous basal tomentum. +Odour +distinct, like garlic. + + +Basidiospores +6–7.5 (‒10) × 2.5–3 (‒3.5) μm, (average = 6.8 × 3.0 μm, n = 40, E = 2.00–2.33 (‒2.67), Q = 2.24), ellipsoid, sublacrymoid, hyaline, thin-walled. +Basidia +indistinct (possibly because the sample has been overdried and is in non-ideal state), most likely with the similar size and shape to basidioles. +Basidioles +14.5–32 × 3.5–6 μm, cylindrical to clavate. +Cheilocystidia +rare, 14‒39 × 3‒8 μm, clavate, subcylindrical to irregular, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, up to 9 μm wide hyphae; terminal cells cylindrical, slightly coralloid at the apex, obtuse, smooth. +Stipitipellis +a cutis composed of cylindrical, parallelly arranged, slightly thick-walled, smooth, 4–8 μm wide hyphae. +Caulocystidia +numerous, 20–53 × 4.5–10 μm, cylindrical, narrowly clavate to sometimes irregular or branched, obtuse, hyaline, thin-walled. +Clamp connections +present. + + +Habitat: +—Gregarious on debris in a broad-leaf forest. + + +Material studied: +— + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Hangzhou City +, +West Lake +, 30° 25’ 89” N, +120° 14’ 34” E +, alt. + +15 m + +, + +8 September 2019 + +, + +Z. Feng + +( +GDGM 78308 +) + +. + + + +Remarks:— +Gymnopus similis + +is characterized by a rather pale coloured pileus, distant lamellae ruguloseintervenose at the base, a distinct garlic smell, moderately large basidiospores and numerous, versiform cheilo- and caulocystidia ( + +Ryoo +et al. +2016 + +). The Chinese collection differs from the +type +collection by the lack of numerous cheilocystidia and slightly smaller basidiospores based on the comparison with the original description [The spore size of the +type +(BRNM 766739) was (6‒) 6.5–8 (‒9) × 2.7–4 μm ( + +Ryoo +et al. +2016 + +)]. However, the phylogenetic analyses suggested that they are conspecific. This collection represents the first record to +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/23/3E/1D233E5A47C755468EB115DE735D13A2.xml b/data/1D/23/3E/1D233E5A47C755468EB115DE735D13A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6097680e1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/23/3E/1D233E5A47C755468EB115DE735D13A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +177 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B + + + + +Antistrophus Walsh, 1869 + + + +Type species. + + +Antistrophus lygodesmiaepisum + +Walsh, 1869 (= + +Antistrophus pisum + +Ashmead, 1885) + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum sparsely pubescent, at most with scattered setae throughout and never appearing silky. Notauli typically incomplete but complete in several species. Mesopleuron reticulate or striate-reticulate, never entirely transversely striate. Fore wing with marginal cell open, with R1 never reaching anterior wing margin, always without areolet, and with or without marginal setae. Second metasomal tergite without patch of setae. + + +Note. + + +Antistrophus + +contains ten described species, all of which are known from America north of Mexico ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). + +Antistrophus + +wasps are most commonly encountered in the Eastern and Midwestern United States, although two species, + +A. chrysothamni + +( +Beutenmueller +) and + +A. microseris + +(McCracken & Egbert), are apparently restricted to Arizona and California respectively ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). Unpublished records indicate that the genus is far more widely distributed than currently known and is likely common throughout the United States and adjacent parts of Canada (Nastasi, pers. obs.). + + +Species of + +Antistrophus + +induce galls on several genera of asteraceous plants: + +Chrysothamnus + +Nutt.; + +Lygodesmia + +D.Don; + +Microseris + +D.Don; and + +Silphium + +L. Additional plant genera are known to host undescribed species. + +Antistrophus + +associated with + +Silphium + +are especially diverse and primarily comprise undescribed species; each + +Silphium + +species appears to be galled by one or more host-specific or narrowly oligophagous gall wasp species, and some + +Antistrophus + +are emerging as pests of cultivated + +Silphium + +. + + + +Antistrophus + +, as currently circumscribed, is a heterogeneous assemblage. The genus contains all North American herb gall wasps that did not fit well within + +Aulacidea + +Ashmead, 1897 or + +Diastrophus + +Hartig, 1840, of which the latter is now placed in +Diastrophini +. Many undescribed species of this genus are known to us, and morphological and molecular data demonstrate that + +Antistrophus + +as currently defined is poorly circumscribed (unpublished data); the limits of + +Antistrophus + +will be revised by an ongoing study. Nevertheless, all described species currently placed in this genus as well as all undescribed species currently known to us correctly key to + +Antistrophus + +here. + + + +North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021): + +1. + +Antistrophus bicolor + +Gillette, 1891 + + +2. + +Antistrophus chrysothamni + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1908) + + +3. + +Antistrophus jeanae + +Tooker & Hanks, 2004 + + +4. + +Antistrophus laciniatus + +Gillette, 1891 + + +5. + +Antistrophus meganae + +Tooker & Hanks, 2004 + + +6. + +Antistrophus microseris + +(McCracken & Egbert, 1922) + + +7. + +Antistrophus minor + +Gillette, 1891 + + +8. + +Antistrophus pisum + +Ashmead, 1885 (replacement name for + +A. lygodesmiaepisum + +Walsh as given by Nieves-Aldrey [1994] but omitted from +Nastasi and Deans [2021] +) + + +9. + +Antistrophus rufus + +Gillette, 1891 + + +10. + +Antistrophus silphii + +Gillette, 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/23/41/1D2341CFB070CD3648F0FFAC8F6A9E25.xml b/data/1D/23/41/1D2341CFB070CD3648F0FFAC8F6A9E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bf54fc2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/23/41/1D2341CFB070CD3648F0FFAC8F6A9E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Scotinomys xerampelinus +(Bangs 1902) + + + + + + + +[Scotinomys] xerampelinus +( +Bangs 1902 +) + +, + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 39: 41 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Panamá +, +Chiriquí Prov. +, Volcán de +Chiriquí +, +10,300 ft +( + +3139 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Singing Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Scotinomys harrisi +Goodwin 1945 + +; + +Scotinomys longipilosus +Goodwin 1945 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +High elevations in Cordilleras Central and Talamancae of +Costa Rica +to Volcán +Chiriquí region +in W +Panamá +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Hooper (1972) +synonymized + +harrisi + +and + +longipilosus + +, forms described as species, under + +S. xerampelinus + +and deemed the intraspecific variation as insufficient to retain subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/23/51/1D23512AA7E5DCFFC0945D2DB7D1503C.xml b/data/1D/23/51/1D23512AA7E5DCFFC0945D2DB7D1503C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86de6f3ab86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/23/51/1D23512AA7E5DCFFC0945D2DB7D1503C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tussilago farfara +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Zur +Bluetezeit +5-15 cm +, +spaeter +bis +30 cm +hoch, + +einkoepfig +. +Staengel +mit oft +braeunlichen +Blattschuppen + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +nach der +Bluete +erscheinend, + +herzfoermig + +, lang gestielt, Spreite bis +ueber +20 cm +lang, flachbuchtig +gezaehnt +, jung beidseits graufilzig, +spaeter +Oberseite verkahlend. +Leitbuendel +im Blattstielquerschnitt auf einer +U-foermigen +Linie (vgl. + +Petasites + +). + +Zungen- und +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. +Fruechte +3-5 mm +lang, zylindrisch, mit ca. +10 mm +langem, weissborstigem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: (2-)3-4(-5) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Rutschhaenge +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Huflattich +, + +Zytroeseli + +Nom +francais +: +Tussilage +, + +Pas +d'ane + +Nome italiano: +Tossilagine comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/23/5C/1D235CCEC6BC575B9E667B22C2259765.xml b/data/1D/23/5C/1D235CCEC6BC575B9E667B22C2259765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70b128a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/23/5C/1D235CCEC6BC575B9E667B22C2259765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paraboea (Gesneriaceae) in Caryota obtusa forests in Southwest China, with compound and simple dichasia, respectively + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Shi-Wei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-1240 + + + +Author + +Chen, Li +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-2439 + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Karst Conservation Initiative of Yunnan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +whchen@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +157 + + +207 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.157.32534 +1314-2003-157-207 +6346E3C2D847537C9C9495C122ABC7C7 + + + + +Paraboea myriantha Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan Province: Hekou County, Nanxi Community, +22°38'18.44"N +, +104°00'28.93"E +, in the limestone forests, alt. 900 m, 26 August 2005, in flowers, +Y.M. Shui et al. 44536 +(holotype KUN). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +P. glutinosa + +(Hand.-Mazz.) K.Y.Pan in winged petioles, leaf-like bracts and compound dichasia, but distinguished by adaxial corolla lobes semicordate (vs. nearly rounded), tube obliquely campanulate (vs. urceolate) outside glandular-puberulent (vs. glabrous or rarely pubescent) and laterally uneven (vs. even), and glandular-puberulent filament (vs. covered by a beard of multicellular hairs); and similar to + +P. thorelii + +(Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt in winged petioles and compound dichasia, but distinguished by corolla tubes 9-10 mm long (vs. 3-4 mm long) outside glandular-puberulent (vs. glabrous) and staminodes 2 (vs. inconspicuous). + + + +Description. + +Herbs, up to 90 cm tall, stems 10-20 cm. Leaves opposite, clustered at stem apex; petiole 5-8 (-15) cm long and winged, wings (1-) 5-20 mm wide each side; leaf blade obovate, 12-30 (-48) +x +5-13 (-16) cm, chartaceous, adaxially sparsely pubescent to glabrous, abaxially densely matted arachnoid, base cuneate to wing-like on petiole, margin repand-crenate and involute, apex mucronate to rounded; midrib depressed adaxially, protuberant abaxially; lateral veins 8-13 (-16) pairs, obscure adaxially and distinct abaxially. Dichasium terminal paniculate, with hundreds of flowers; peduncles up to 70 cm, densely arachnoid when young, sparsely puberulent to glabrous when mature; bracts (the lowermost fertile leaves) 2, leaf-like, ca. 7 +x +3 cm, densely arachnoid abaxially; bracteoles 2, linear, ca. 2 +x +0.5 mm; pedicels 5-8 mm long. Calyx 5-sect from base; segments linear, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Corolla purple adaxially and white abaxially (corollas purple when young), outside glandular-puberulent; tube obliquely campanulate, ca. 10 mm long, outside glandular-puberulent; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes semicordate ca. 3 +x +6 mm; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes ca. 5 +x +6 mm. Stamens 2, included; filaments lateral-fixed, ca. 8 mm long, glandular-puberulent from middle to top; anthers ca. 5 mm long; staminodes 2, 3-5 mm long. Pistil glabrous; ovary oblong, ca. 6 mm long; style linear, 4-5 mm long; stigma capitate. Capsule obviously twisted, 4.5-6.7 cm long, glabrous, with persistent calyx. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.6-0.7 +x +0.15-0.2 mm. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its numerous flowers per an individual. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species only grows in + +Caryota obtusa + +forests of limestone areas in Hekou and Maguan counties of Yunnan, China (Figure +1 +). + + + +Figure 1. +The geographical distribution of + +Paraboea brevipedunculata + +W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui, sp. nov. (square) and + +P. myriantha + +Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen, sp. nov. (star). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to August; fruiting from July to November. + + +Additional specimens examined (paratype). + +China. Yunnan Province: Hekou County, in dense forests on the limestone hillsides, alt. 700-950 m, 21 October 2001, +Y.M. Shui et al. 15105 +(KUN); at the same county, in the limestone seasonal forests, alt. 1000-1200 m, with fruits of last year, 28 March 2002, +Y.M. Shui et al. 20595 +(KUN); at the same county, in dense forests on limestone hillsides, alt. 1000 m, with young dichasia, 28 March 2002, +Y.M. Shui et al. 20946 +(KUN); at the same county, Nanxi Zhen, +22°40'8"N +, +104°01'16"E +, in forests, alt. 900 m. 6 September 2013, +Y.M. Shui, B. Xiao, J. Wang et al. B2013-528 +(KUN). Maguan County, Gulinqing Community, +22°43'N +, +103°59'E +, in the evergreen broad-leaved forests on limestone hillsides, alt. 1000 m altitude, 3 October 2002, +Y.M. Shui et al. 30261 +(KUN); at the same county, 3 October 2002, +Y.M. Shui et al. s.n. +(KUN); at the same county, in the limestone evergreen broad-leaved forests, alt. 794 m, 11 November 2006, +Y.M. Shui et al. 16118 +(KUN); at the same county, Jiahanqing Community, Moshizhai Village, 9 August 2018, +Y.M. Shui et al. B2018-183 +(KUN). + + + +Note. + +The new species appeared as + +Paraboea auriculata + +Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen (nom. nud.) because of its winged petioles in +Shui and Chen (2006) +. However, we decided to name it as + +Paraboea myriantha + +, after careful comparison of references and type specimens with similar species, + +P. glutinosa + +(Hand.-Mazz.) K.Y.Pan and + +P. thorelii + +(Pellegr.) B.L.Burtt. The new species is similar to the above two species on winged leaves and compound dichasia, but distinguished by corolla lobes (shape) and tubes (shape and indumenti) and glandular filament, which are described in diagnostics (Figure +2 +; +Xu et al. 2008 +; +Vu et al. 2011 +). Furthermore, + +P. glutinosa + +is distributed in South China, + +P. thorelii + +in South Laos (type locality) and North Vietnam, but the new species we proposed seems geographically distributed between the above two similar species. So, the future molecular work in the context of the whole genus may reveal if the above three species become a species complex with obvious geographical replacement. + + + +Figure 2. + +Paraboea myriantha + +Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen, sp. nov. ( +A, C-G, J +) and its similar species + +P. glutinosa + +( +B, H, I +) +A, B +habitat +C +abaxial surface of leaf +D +flower bud +E +lateral view of flower +F +bird view of flower +G, H +front view of flower +I +lateral view of flower +J +flower and fruits ( +A +and +C +photographed by Gui-Liang Zhang and all the others by Yu-Min Shui). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/24/2B/1D242BDF11235093BEB4D083B3AAC38C.xml b/data/1D/24/2B/1D242BDF11235093BEB4D083B3AAC38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b998e0777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/24/2B/1D242BDF11235093BEB4D083B3AAC38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Astropectinidae" gen. indet. sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Astropectinidae +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Asteroidea +; order: +Paxillosida +; family: +Astropectinidae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Gray +, 1840; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +114.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +269.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Christopher Mah +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes +Five tapered arms merging into the central disc. Appearance varies and individuals can be slender to thick-bodied with stubby and rounded or slim and highly tapered arms. Smooth body surface. The main body is pale whitish or yellowish-orange. Approximately 7 cm across. + +The individual might belong to + +Dipsacaster + +or + +Leptychaster + +; however, further microscopic examination is necessary for positive identification (Fig. +119 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/24/63/1D2463353DC0FA370E25ABF9757B5659.xml b/data/1D/24/63/1D2463353DC0FA370E25ABF9757B5659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32b9e031ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/24/63/1D2463353DC0FA370E25ABF9757B5659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Soren Achim + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Michael + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5823 +5823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823 +1314-2828-3-5823 + + + + +Culicoides (Culicoides) kalix Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates: +65°44'45.13''N +, +23°03'55.62''E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV-light suction trap +; eventDate: +2008-08-23 +; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates: +65°44'45.13''N +, +23°03'55.62''E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV-light suction trap +; eventDate: +2008-08-23 +; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates: +65°44'45.13''N +, +23°03'55.62''E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV-light suction trap +; eventDate: +2008-08-23 +; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates: +65°44'45.13''N +, +23°03'55.62''E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV-light suction trap +; eventDate: +2008-08-23 +; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: kalix; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; county: Norrbotten; municipality: Kalix; verbatimCoordinates: +65°44'45.13''N +, +23°03'55.62''E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV-light suction trap +; eventDate: +2008-08-23 +; year: 2008; month: 08; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Description + +Female: Eyes bare and contiguous dorsally (Fig. 3a), length of contact contact divided by diameter of one ocellus = 1.2 ++/- +0.3. Length of antennal flagellum 646 ++/- +14 +μm +. Antennal ratio (AR: length of flagellomeres 9-13 divided by length of flagellomeres 1-8) 1.13 ++/- +0.04, number of sensilla coeloconica 10.70 ++/- +0.82. First flagellomere with 3.0 ++/- +0.0 sensilla coeloconica. First flagellomere ratio (length divided by width) = 1.46 ++/- +0.06. Maxillary palp ratio (PR: length/width of third palp segment) = 2.9 ++/- +0.2 (Fig. 3c), P3/P2 (length of third palp segment divided by length of second) = 0.87 ++/- +0.08 (Fig. 3c). Numbers of mandibular and maxillary teeth = 12.8 ++/- +0.6 and 14.9 ++/- +1.5, respectively. Ratio of mandibular vs. maxillary teeth (M/M) = 1.17 ++/- +0.12. Head height/proboscis length ratio (H/P) = 1.29 ++/- +0.07. + + +Wing length 1,423 ++/- +39 +μm +(Fig. 3d, e). The shape of the dark hour-glass formed mark in the middle of r3 is broadest above the longitudinal fold above M1. The dark areas on the wings are extensive and surrounding vein M1 and M2. Wings have a large dark spot in cell cu, which is separated from the dark areas bordering Cu1 and Cu2 (Fig. 3d, e). + +Two functional spermathecae, ovoid, of almost equal size, with a short neck; a third rudimentary one present (Fig. 3f). +Male: Unknown. + + +Etymology +The species epithet refers to the municipality Kalix in northern Sweden, in which the type series was collected. + + +Distribution +Palaearctic - Sweden (Norrbotten). + + +Taxon discussion + +Culicoides kalix +could be confused with +C. selandicus +but may be separated from this as already discussed above under the description of the latter species and as outlined in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD6FF92DABB889AEC53DD4F.xml b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD6FF92DABB889AEC53DD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b24b22b509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD6FF92DABB889AEC53DD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Phthiria minuta (Fabricius, 1805) neu für die Schweizer Fauna (Diptera, Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Blöchlinger, Hermann + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +6 + + +161 +163 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-986058 +1662-8500 + + + + + + +Bestimmungsschlüssel zu den drei + +Phthiria + +-Arten + + + + + + + + +1 – Augen berühren sich auf der Stirn (= Männchen) 2 – Augen auf der Stirn breit getrennt (= Weibchen) 4 + + + + + +2 – Kopf ganz und der Körper teilweise weisslich behaart + +P. canescens + +– Kopf zumindest im oberen Teil schwarz behaart 3 + + + + + + +3 – Kopf wie der ganze Körper ganz schwarz behaart + +P. minuta + +– Oberer Kopfteil schwarz, unterer weiss behaart + +P. pulicaria + + + + + + + +4 – Sternite 1 und 2 gelb, Scutellum schwarz mit gelbem, meist herzförmigem Fleck + +P. canescens + +– Abdomen unterseits ganz dunkel 5 + + + + + + +5 – Scutellum oberseits ganz gelb gefärbt + +P. minuta + +– Scutellum schwarz mit abgerundetem gelbem Fleck + +P. pulicaria + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD7FF91DABC8CB8EC1BD85D.xml b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD7FF91DABC8CB8EC1BD85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed37d55046e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587A5FFD7FF91DABC8CB8EC1BD85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Phthiria minuta (Fabricius, 1805) neu für die Schweizer Fauna (Diptera, Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Blöchlinger, Hermann + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +6 + + +161 +163 + + + +journal article +56360 +10.5169/seals-986058 +bcc0ced2-b8d0-4690-a408-0c8182c6ae5e +1662-8500 +8061028 + + + + +Fabricius hatte + +P. minuta + +1805 + + + + +aus +Frankreich +unter dem Gattungsnamen + +Voluccella +Bechstein, 1800 + +beschrieben. Wiedemann beschrieb die Art 1820 nochmals, jedoch als «österreichische Art» und unter dem heute als Synonym geführten Namen + +Phthiria maura +Wiedemann + +in Meigen, 1820 ( +Evenhuis & Greathead 2003 +). + + + +Abb. 1. Das zweite je in der Schweiz festgestellte Weibchen von + +Phthiria minuta +(Fabricius, 1805) + +. (Foto W. Marggi). + + + + +Abb. 2. Dasselbe Weibchen von + +Phthiria minuta +(Fabricius, 1805) von der Seite + +(Foto W. Marggi). + + + +Das heutige Verbreitungsgebiet der Art erstreckt sich über mehrere Länder von Westeuropa bis in die +Mongolei +sowie über Nordafrika. Mit Ausnahme Liechtensteins wird die Art aus allen Nachbarländern der +Schweiz +gemeldet. Über die Entwicklung und über die Wirte ist bisher nichts bekannt. + + +Funddaten + + +Am +5.6. +2006 + +hatte Adrienne Frei im Niderholzwald bei Rheinau und Marthalen (ZH) bei einer waldökologischen Käfer-Untersuchung in einer Eichendurchforstung ein +<emphasis id="A7F8EAA1FFD4FF91DABB8C96E949DDD6" box="[151,333,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Phthiria minuta</emphasis> +-Weibchen gefunden. Durch Gerhard Bächli gelangte das Tier in mei ne Sammlung. Das Niderholz ist einer der grössten natürlichen Eichen-Hagenbuchenwälder der Schweiz. Er steht auf sehr durchlässigem Schotter + +. +Das Klima ist trocken und warm +. + + +Durch einen Internet-Bericht über die + +Verwandte +P. + +pulicaria, in +dem Jonas Mortelman über die erfolgreiche Suche jener Dünenart auf Blüten berichtet +, ermuntert, versuchten meine Frau und ich am 14.6. +2012 +am bisher einzigen Fundort weitere Exemplare der neuen Schweizer Art zu finden. In der nächsten Umgebung waren je doch die Bäume und Sträucher in den sechs vergangenen Jahren so stark gewachsen, dass blühende Pflanzen kaum mehr gedeihen konnten. So dehnten wir die Suche auf den ganzen Wald aus +. + + +Nach stundenlangem Suchen – es war inzwischen bereits vier Uhr geworden – standen wir an einer besonnten Waldwegkreuzung vor einem blühenden Ligusterstrauch. Neben verschiedenen kleinen Bienen, Käfern und Fliegen bemerkte ich eine + +minuta + +-verdächtige, unscheinbare Fliege, die eifrig in den Blüten umherstocherte. Ich fing das Tier ein und nahm es mit. Auf dem Heimweg zweifelte ich immer wieder an der richtigen Beurteilung und glaubte, es könnte sich auch nur um eine Mücke handeln. Erst zu Hause bestätigte sich meine Hoffnung ( +Abb. 1 +und +2 +). Die erfolgreiche Suche eines so kleinen Insekts bedeutet für mich ein zwar sensationeller Fund, weist aber sicher auch darauf hin, dass die Art im Niderholz nicht selten sein dürfte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFB9FF9820C699F7FCBAFC1A.xml b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFB9FF9820C699F7FCBAFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bf818b028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFB9FF9820C699F7FCBAFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Description of a new water mite species of the genus Lebertia Neuman, 1880 (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Lebertiidae) from Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +5082 + + +2 + + +185 +190 + + + +journal article +2923 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.8 +aa24cf9f-7f0b-4154-99ec-7c0ab993a026 +1175-5326 +5785425 +BA4DA1BE-1932-4CB3-A38D-5150D80F4EB4 + + + + + + + +Lebertia +( +Septlebertia +) +boldyrbekensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, slide 9934, +Asia +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkestan Province +, +Tolibiysky District +, +Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Boldyrbek +stream, +42°15’19.4”N +70°25’48.9”E +, 1745 м, depth +40 cm +, substrates: large stones, mosses, white sand, + +16.08.2019 + +, leg. +V +. Stolbov + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +with the same locality + +and data as holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument lineated; coxal shield nearly as long as wide, medial length of coxal plates I longer than suture line between coxal plates II, coxal shield embracing the genital field to about 3/4 with acute posteromedial corners; P-2 ventral margin straight, P-3 with seven to nine setae, three to four proximal and four to five distal (two dorsal and two to three ventral); legs without swimming setae, IV-Leg-6 ventral margin concave with four short ventral setae. + + + + +Description. Both sexes. +Integument with short dorsal and postventral strips ( +Fig. 1 +) Setae +Fch +( +Fig. 2 +) longer and thicker than other idiosomal setae. Coxal plates I fused to each other nearly completely, fragment of suture line present only in posterior part ( +Fig. 3 +). Medial suture of coxal plates I a little longer than suture line between coxal plates II. Posterior margin of coxal plates II narrow. Coxal shield embracing the genital field to about ¾, with acute posteromedial corners. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, posterior pair smaller than both anterior pairs of acetabula ( +Figs 4–5 +). Excretory pore oval ( +Fig. 6 +). Capitulum ( +Fig.7 +) with short rostrum and equally convex ventral margin. Basal segment of chelicera large, with obtuse dorsal protrusion and nearly straight ventral margin; chela small sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Lebertia boldyrbekensis + + +sp. n. +, + +adults: 1, fragment of integument; 2, seta +Fch +; 3, coxal shield and genital field;4, genital field; 5, right half of genital field; 6, excretory pore; 7, capitulum, lateral view; 8, chelicera; 1-4, 6-8, male, 5, female. Scale bars: 1-2, 4-5, 7-8 = 100 μm, 3 =200 μm, 6 = 50μm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Lebertia boldyrbekensis + +sp.n. +, male: 9, pedipalp, 10, I-Leg-4-6; 11, IV-Leg-4-6; 12, leg claw. Scale bars: 9, 12 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 50 μm. + + + +Pedipalp moderately long ( +Fig. 9 +): P-1 short, with single dorsodistal setae; P-2 with three unequal dorsoproximal and two rather long subequal dorsodistal setae, ventral margin straight or slightly concave proximally, ventrodistal seta thick, long, inserted away from ventrodistal segment edge; P-3 slender, nearly as long as P-4, ventral margin straight, with three to four proximal setae and four to five distal setae (two dorsal and two to three medioventral),all ventrodistal setae close to each other; P-4 slender, with straight ventral margin, divided by seta insertions into three sectors 3:2:3, mediodistal peg-like seta pointed, its length about 2/5 of P-5. Legs without swimming setae, I-Leg-6 with straight subparallel dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 10 +), tarsi of legs II-IV slightly expanded distally, IV-Leg-6 ventral margin concave, with four short, thin setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Leg claws with short interior and long exterior clawlets, lamella with slightly concave ventral margin ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Male. +Coxal shield almost as long as wide (L/W ratio 1.01). Medial sutureof coxal plates I longer than suture line between coxal plates II (coxal plates I/coxal plates II mL ratio 1.36). Genital flaps elongate (L/W ratio 2.8), with about 40 medial and five to six lateral setae each ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterior genital sclerite with nearly straight posterior margin. + +Measurements (n=1). Idiosoma L 875; coxal shield L 660, W 650; coxal plate I mL 150, coxal plate II mL 135; capitular bay 200, genital bay 160; genital flap L 190, W 75, genital acetabula (ac-1-3) L 62, 62, 40; capitulum L 225; pedipalp segments (P–1–5) L: 42, 96, 102, 115, 33, P-4 medio-distal peg-like seta L 18; leg segments L: Leg-1–6: 60, 100, 125, 175, 180, 160; II–Leg-1–6: 85, 110, 125, 185, 225, 200; III–Leg-1–6: 85, 125, 140, 235, 260, 235; IV–Leg-1–6: 150, 150, 200, 285, 310, 260. + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Lebertia + +: 13, + +L. dmitrii +, + +male (from +Semenchenko & Tuzovskij 2010 +); 14-15, + +L. imamurai +, + +female (from +Imamura 1954 +); 16-18, + +L. convergella +, + +female (from +Tuzovskij 2004 +); 13, 14, 16, pedipalp; 17, P-3, medial view;18, chelicera. + + + +Female. +Coxal shield slightly wider than long (L/W ratio 0.94). Medial sutureof coxal plates I longer than suture line between coxal plates II (coxal plates I/coxal plates II mL ratio 1.25). Genital flaps comparatively broad (L/W ratio 2.1), with 26-27 medial thin setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Anterior genital sclerite relatively large with short posteromedian projection. + +Measurements (n=1). Idiosoma L 1350; coxal shield 825, W 875; coxal plate I mL 185, coxal plate II mL 135; capitular bay 250, genital bay 225; genital flap L 260, W 125; genital acetabula (ac-1-3) L 87, 75, 50; cheliceral segments L: base 350, chela 75; pedipalp segments (P–1–5) L: 48, 132, 145, 150, 40, P-4 medio-distal peg-like seta L 24; leg segments L: Leg-1–6: 85, 125, 150, 225, 235, 200; II–Leg-1–6: 85, 150, 175, 275, 300, 250; III–Leg-1–6: 85, 125, 140, 235, 260, 235; IV–Leg-1–6: 235, 200, 260, 375, 400, 325. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Lebertia dmitrii +Semenchenko & Tuzovskij + +, from which it is distinguishable by the structure of appendages. The adults of + +L.dmitrii + +are characterized by the following features: P-2 ventral margin concave, P-3 with three distal setae; I-IV-Leg-6 with straight ventral margin ( +Semenchenko & Tuzovskij 2010 +). In contrast, in adults + +L. boldyrbekensis + + +sp. n. + +P-2 ventral margin straight, P-3 with four to five distal setae, IV-Leg-6 with concave ventral margin. + + + +L. imamurai + +is similar to + +L. convergella + +in the integument structure, as well as shape of coxal shield and legs IV, but differs in the shape and setation of the pedipalps: in + +L. convergella + +, P-3 has 8-9 setae, and the P-4 ventral margin is divided by seta insertions into sectors 2:2:3 ( +Tuzovskij 2004 +); while in + +L. imamurai + +the P-3 bears7 setae and the P-4 ventral margin is divided by seta insertions into sectors 4:2:1 ( +Imamura 1954 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +boldyrbekensis + +” is derived from the name of the stream (Boldyrbek) where it was collected. + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia, +Kazakhstan +: Turkestan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFBCFF9820C69A97FA3DFA84.xml b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFBCFF9820C69A97FA3DFA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f15e5b5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/87/1D2587F0FFBCFF9820C69A97FA3DFA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Description of a new water mite species of the genus Lebertia Neuman, 1880 (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Lebertiidae) from Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +5082 + + +2 + + +185 +190 + + + +journal article +2923 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.8 +aa24cf9f-7f0b-4154-99ec-7c0ab993a026 +1175-5326 +5785425 +BA4DA1BE-1932-4CB3-A38D-5150D80F4EB4 + + + + +Key to species of the + +subgenus +Septlebertia + +in Asia + + + + + + + +1 P-3 with three distal setae ( +Fig. 13 +)................................................................ + +L. dmitrii + + + + +- P-3 with four to five distal setae......................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 IV-Leg-6 ventral margin concave ( +Fig. 11 +)............................................... + +L. boldyrbekensis + + +sp. n. + + + + +- IV-Leg-6 ventral margin straight......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 P-3 with seven setae ( +Fig. 14 +), P-4 ventral margin divided by seta insertions into sectors: 4:2:1, chelicera basal segment dorsal margin with obtuse protrusion, ventral margin straight ( +Fig. 15 +), idiosoma colour dark brown ( +Imamura1954 +)... + +L. imamurai + + + + + +- +P-3 with eight to nine setae ( +Figs 16–17 +), P-4 ventral margin divided by seta insertions into sectors 2:2:3, chelicera basal segment dorsal margin equally convex, ventral margin concave ( +Fig. 18 +), idiosoma colour red ( +Tuzovskij 2004 +)....................................................................................................... + +L. convergella + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/BB/1D25BBED08C85F59F4188FFB5EEDB17F.xml b/data/1D/25/BB/1D25BBED08C85F59F4188FFB5EEDB17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25df4110617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/BB/1D25BBED08C85F59F4188FFB5EEDB17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus sigifredomarini Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 36 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Fore wing mostly infuscated; hind coxa entirely pale; mesoscutum entirely black; scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina; anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. + + +Description. +Holotype: male. Body length 5.2 mm. Fore wing length 4.8 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.2 times longer than wide. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus sigifredomarini +is named in honor of Sigifredo +Marin +in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared three times from +Antaeotricha +Janzen224 ( +Stenomatinae +, +Depressariidae +) feeding on mature leaves of +Hirtella media +( +Chrysobalanaceae +) in ACG rain forest at 410 to 620 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Tangelo, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +11.01823N +- +85.45024W +410m., Elieth Cantillano coll., food plant: +Chrysobalanaceae +Hirtella triandra +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen224, coll. date: 1/6/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/31/2011, DHJPAR0042545. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♂, Bosque Aguirre, +11.0006N +- +85.438W +620m., Roster Moraga coll., coll. date: 5/7/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 5/31/2010, DHJ +PAR +0040328. ♂, Sector Pitilla, Coneja, +11.01525N +- +85.39766W +415m., Dinia Martinez coll., food plant: +Hirtella media +, coll. date: 5/6/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 5/27/2013, DHJPAR0052899. + + + +Figure 36. +Lytopylus sigifredomarini +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/25/BD/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1.xml b/data/1D/25/BD/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88547d4b832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/25/BD/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +5 th, +Myrmica +, + + + +with sting - abdominal pedicle with 2 knots, jaws triangular, maxillary palpi long. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/26/87/1D26879ED7024C540FF6F900FF127523.xml b/data/1D/26/87/1D26879ED7024C540FF6F900FF127523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac485c79b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/26/87/1D26879ED7024C540FF6F900FF127523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Critical evaluation of two published descriptions of the same species of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) from northern Oaxaca, Mexico, and the formal synonymization of C. martinezii under C. aurantiaca + + + +Author + +Haynes, Jody L. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-13 + + +575 + + +3 + + +265 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.4 + +journal article +208109 +10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.4 +c099dc45-7118-4381-9a35-d62fea06b06a +1179-3163 +7431298 + + + + + + +Ceratozamia aurantiaca +Pérez-Farr., Gut.-Ortega, J.L.Haynes & Vovides + +, + +Taxonomy +1(3): 249–251 + + + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77221576-1 + + + + +Ceratozamia martinezii +Mart. + +-Domínguez, Nic.-Mor. & D.W.Stev., Nordic J. Bot. 1: 2. 2021 [2022]. + +Type. +Mexico +. +Oaxaca +: Mun. +San Pedro Teutila +, +El Faro +, + +615 m + +, + +28 Sep 2020 + +, +L. Mart +í +nez-Dom +í +nguez et al. 2049 +♀ +(holotype: +CIB +[acc. # 22845UV]; isotypes: MEXU, NY) + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +, +Sierra Norte +, +San Pedro Teutila +, + +30 May 2021 + +, + +M.A Pérez-Farrera +& +P. Díaz-Jiménez +4014 + +(HEM!). +Isotypes +: (XAL). + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Ceratozamia aurantiaca + +is easily distinguished by its orange emerging leaves that turn green at maturity. It resembles + +C. robusta + +but has longer petioles and wider separation between leaflets along the rachis. + + + + +Description:— +Plant +rupicolous, arborescent, unbranching. +Stem +cylindrical, erect, sometimes decumbent with age, +20–250 cm +tall, +10–15 cm +in diameter, covered with persistent leaf bases. +Cataphylls +persistent, triangular with acuminate apex, +3.6–6.5 cm +long, 2.0– +3.3 cm +wide at the base, brown to reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, glabrous at maturity. +Leaves +pinnate, 7–30 per apex, crown open, ascending, eventually arching at maturity, apically and medially planar, basally slightly keeled, +117–257 cm +long, +53–77 cm +wide, glabrous, non-glaucous, reddishlight brown at emergence, quickly becoming bright orange, transitioning to glossy green at maturity. +Petiole +terete, +31–85 cm +long, densely armed with thick, robust prickles on the largest plants, brown at emergence, green at maturity. + +Rachis + +terete, +70–187 cm +long, with prickles diminishing apically, brown at emergence, green at maturity. +Leaflets +on large, mature leaves 12–38 pairs; coriaceous; linear to subfalcate medially, occasionally sigmoid; margin entire; apex acute, acuminate, or long attenuate, symmetric to (occasionally) asymmetric; base attenuate to broad attenuate; basally subopposite, medially opposite; articulation brownish to green, depending on age; median leaflets +21–42.5 cm +long, +3.3–4.8 cm +wide, with +2.4–6 cm +between leaflets, articulation +0.75–1.5 cm +wide; veins 29–37, parallel, inconspicuous, slightly translucent, light green. + +Microstrobilus + +solitary, cylindrical, erect, +20–36 cm +long, +3.1–6 cm +in diameter, lightorange to greenish with reddish trichomes and tomentose at emergence, light brown to greenish-yellow with reddishbrown trichomes at maturity; peduncle +4.5–15 cm +long, +1.2–2.1 cm +in diameter, brown to reddish brown tomentose. +Microsporophylls +cuneiform, +16–25 mm +long, +7–13 mm +wide, distal face bicornate, non-recurved; fertile zone on abaxial surface +11–20 mm +long, lobate, microsporangia grouped in sori of 3–4; infertile portion +4.7–8.4 mm +long, rounded; horns +1.6–3.8 mm +long, non-recurved, with +5–8 mm +between horns, forming an acute angle. +Megastrobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, +11–42 cm +long, +9.4–12.5 cm +in diameter, light orange to greenish-yellow base color with abundant dark brown to reddish trichomes on megasporophyll terminal facets at emergence, maturing light orange to green with brown trichomes; apex mucronate at maturity; peduncle +5–19.5 cm +long, +1.3–2.3 cm +in diameter, light brown tomentose. +Megasporophylls +obconic, 20–200, arranged in 5–11 orthostichies, 4–19 rows, peltate, distal face lateral elongate hexagonal, bicornate, truncate, +3–4.2 cm +wide, +1.7–2.4 cm +tall; horns +5.4–9 mm +long, non-recurved, with +10.5–17.7 mm +between horns, forming an acute angle. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta cream to yellow when immature, light brown to orange-brown at maturity, sclerotesta beige, +2.3–3 cm +long, +1.4–1.9 cm +in diameter, with micropylar ridges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/26/CC/1D26CC456D354FBA70C5C2406FF7161C.xml b/data/1D/26/CC/1D26CC456D354FBA70C5C2406FF7161C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8941d769939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/26/CC/1D26CC456D354FBA70C5C2406FF7161C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax zanaensis +: + + + + + +Salween drainage +: + +CAS +214860 + +(3; 40.0-50.4), + +CAS +214861 + +(1; 69.6), + +CAS +214866 + +(1; 64.5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/27/04/1D2704EFF6CC5F5694AEF9BE10D0516F.xml b/data/1D/27/04/1D2704EFF6CC5F5694AEF9BE10D0516F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62f36f1064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/27/04/1D2704EFF6CC5F5694AEF9BE10D0516F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +118. +Brevicornu griseicolle (Staeger, 1840) +Fig. 12C + + + +Material. + +8♂♂ +, + +SZS-4 ( +3♂♂ +ZFMK +, +3♂♂ +IUTG +, +2♂♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +1♂ + +, I-1; +2♂♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, SK-1; +1♂ +, SJ-6; +4♂♂ +, SJ-7; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +1♂ +, MM-2; +1♂ +, MM-14; +1♂ +, K-1. Total: +21♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti, Shida Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi, +Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/27/3A/1D273A51D7CEE7949F36CCC9F1382C3F.xml b/data/1D/27/3A/1D273A51D7CEE7949F36CCC9F1382C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8606e44b53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/27/3A/1D273A51D7CEE7949F36CCC9F1382C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma anurum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia anura +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Horstmann (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/27/8C/1D278CD681A169E8E7EA35441B756295.xml b/data/1D/27/8C/1D278CD681A169E8E7EA35441B756295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad3a9c59ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/27/8C/1D278CD681A169E8E7EA35441B756295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C5002F61650E62F03C03EB70B1754E6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A68A3865BE7900E2652D6844B4902F57" pageId="null" pageNumber="611"> +<taxonomicName id="F3F8BB3ED123C4F65E69981DDA48C7BA" authority="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pisum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatius"> +<pageBreakToken id="DDC79889C54D0A89368B1704FB5D32E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">Pisum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7EA697D6B386078E72951FA5A7750677" originalValue="elátius" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">elatius</normalizedToken> +M. Bieb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D84CBE585868940485FA95410D8EDEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="611" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C857552FD3B93CA57590D55FABAE08D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="611">Wilde Erbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig oder wenig tief +gezaehnt +; + +Nebenblaetter +ohne Fleck. + +Blueten +zu 1-3. + +Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +1 + +1/2 +-2 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Nebenblaetter +. Krone 2-3 cm lang + +, mit lilafarbener Fahne, dunkelpurpurnen +Fluegeln +und rosafarbenem oder +gruenlichem +Schiffchen. Frucht 0,8 +- +1,2 cm breit. Samen kugelig, 3 +- +5 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Senn 1938a, weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, seltener montan. Lockere +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Hecken, +Gebuesche +, Rebberge. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Gebiet der Loire, Alpen, Donaubecken; +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Persien). - Im Gebiet nicht einheimisch, aber im Wallis zwischen Martigny und Fully +eingebuergert +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/28/6D/1D286D726C2A9F54FEB21C50F32CFD80.xml b/data/1D/28/6D/1D286D726C2A9F54FEB21C50F32CFD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56135c1f057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/28/6D/1D286D726C2A9F54FEB21C50F32CFD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Hypocreadium toombo n. sp. (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the yellow­spotted triggerfish Pseudobalistes fuscus (Perciformes: Balistidae) and additional lepocreadiids parasitizing fishes from the waters off New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1326 + + +37 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273585 +f2b78bf7-4c7a-4c18-9138-3961afe6a19c +1175­5326 +273585 + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium toombo + +n. sp. +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Type­host: + +Pseudobalistes fuscus +(Bloch & Schneider) + +, +Balistidae +, yellow­spotted triggerfish. + + + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Type­locality: +Récif +Toombo +, +New Caledonia +( +22°26’S +, +166°33’E +, +13/12/2005 +). + + +Type­specimens: +Holotype +MNHN JNC1680–D1; +paratypes +, MNHN JNC1680 D2–5, BMNH 2006.8.23.1–5. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. + +Hypocreadium toombo + + +n. sp. +1. + +Ventral view of holotype, uterus in bold outline. +2. +Terminal genitalia. Abbreviations: Ej, Ejaculatory duct; Ep, Excretory pore; Esv, External seminal vesicle; Isv, Internal seminal vesicle; Mt, Metraterm; Ov, Ovary; Pp, Pars prostatica; T, testis; Ut, Uterus. +Scale bars +: 1, 1 mm; 2, 200 μm. + + + +Note on the host: +the specimen studied was +55 cm +in total length, the maximum recorded for this species ( +Randall 2005 +; +Froese & Pauly 2006 +), and +4.7 kg +in weight. + + +Prevalence: +50%, 1/2, intensity 20; a second, smaller ( +30 cm +, +0.80 kg +) fish, caught at Ilôt Signal, off Nouméa, +30/05/2006 +, did not harbour this digenean. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the reef from where the host was collected. + + + + +Description: +Based on +10 specimens +. Body almost circular, slightly longer than wide, flattened, distinct anterior notch present, 1,572–2,310 × 1,446–2,160 (2,026 × 1,863); width 89.3–97.4 (92.0) % of body­length ( +Figure 1 +). No tegumental spines seen. Pre­oral lobe distinct, 27–54 (36) long. Oral sucker subglobular, with ventral aperture, 124–173 × 138–188 (149 × 167). Ventral sucker rounded, equatorial, 178–264 × 188–260 (230 × 228). Sucker­length ratio 1:1.32–1.78 (1.54); sucker­width ratio 1:1.14–1.49 (1.36). Forebody 651–983 (860) long, 40.7–44.5 (42.4) % of body­length. Prepharynx not seen. Pharynx broadly oval, 85–131 × 94–134 (109 × 117). Pharynx/oral sucker ratio 1:1.37–1.53 (1.43). Oesophagus distinct, 84–157 (111). Intestinal bifurcation in midforebody, 308–463 (402) from ventral sucker. Caeca narrow, irregularly arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, then turn anteriorly, terminating just posterior to testes; nearest approach to posterior extremity 282–556 (368). + + +Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, 234–362 × 211–345 (316 × 272), in anterior hindbody, separated by 165–260 (220). Post­testicular region 529–782 (663) long, 28.7–35.3 (32.7) % of body­length. External seminal vesicle bi­ or tripartite, at level of ventral sucker, 145–389 × 71–145 (230 × 112). Cirrus­sac large, 417–632 × 195–251 (541 × 222), claviform, reaching from point dextro­lateral to ventral sucker diagonally across posterior forebody, surrounded by gland­cells; length 23.9–29.6 (26.7) % of body­length. Internal seminal vesicle oval, in proximal end of cirrus­sac. Pars prostatica large, vesicular, folded, lined with large anuclear cell­like bodies ( +Figure 2 +). Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, complexly folded, lined with tessellated surface of distinct protruding bosses, becoming larger distally. Genital atrium distinct. Genital pore just sinistral to intestinal bifurcation or just post­bifurcal, 247–399 (337) from ventral sucker. + +Ovary more or less oval, intertesticular, 172–257 × 130–196 (214 × 162), usually contiguous with sinistral testis, but separated by up to 38, separated by uterus from dextral testis, 12–92 (36) from ventral sucker. Post­ovarian region 528–820 (675) long, 30.9–35.5 (33.3) % of body­length. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary or between ovary and closest testis. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus passes between ovary and dextral testis into postovarian region, then anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and sheath of glandcells, often dilated with eggs, 442–708 (587) long. Post­uterine distance 407–613 (506), 22.9–26.5 (25.0) % of body­length. Eggs tanned, operculate, 63–79 × 33–39 (70 × 36). Vitellarium follicular; follicles numerous, surround gonads, well separated from bodymargins, contiguous or nearly so pre­bifurcally, contiguous or not immediately postbifurcally where follicles may form continuous narrow band dorsal to terminal genitalia, contiguous posteriorly, lateral, dorsal and median to caeca but not ventral; previtelline distance 194–287 (256), 8.97–14.9 (12.7) % of body­length; post­vitelline distance 157–252 (208), 7.72–11.4 (10.3) % of body­length. +Excretory pore dorsal to posterior extension of uterus, between caeca. Extent of vesicle obscured by eggs, arms of excretory system reach into forebody laterally to level of oesophagus or pharynx. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/28/83/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594.xml b/data/1D/28/83/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b495af5f017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/28/83/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America + + + +Author + +Swenie, Rachel A. + + + +Author + +Baroni, Timothy J. + + + +Author + +Matheny, P. Brandon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 +1314-4049-42-35 + + + + +Hydnum subtilior Swenie & Matheny +sp. nov. +Figs 3G, H, 6D + + + + +Hydnum += +Hydnum repandum var. album +( +Quel +.) Rea sensu Am. auct. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydnum subtilior +is most closely related to European +H. vesterholtii +but differs from it based on ITS molecular data and geographic distribution in eastern North America. + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Anderson County, Norris Dam State Park, Clear Creek Trail (36.2124; -84.0681), scattered on soil along trail under +Fagus +, +Carya +, +Quercus +, 24 Jun 2017, P.B. Matheny PBM4093 (holotype: TENN 073034). + + + +Etymology. + +subtilior +(L.) finer, more slender, in reference to the slim basidiomes. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 20-90 mm wide, round or occasionally reniform, convex becoming plano-convex to depressed, sometimes umbilicate; surface matt, glabrous, sometimes cracking into scales at the center, light cream yellow to cream orange buff ("Marguerite Yellow" to "Light Ochraceous Buff", 4A3-A5 to 5A2-A4), yellow with KOH, negative with FeSO4; margin thin, entire, incurved when young then decurved and sometimes wavy in age, staining rusty orange-brown ( +"Ochraceous-Orange" +to "Mars Yellow", 6A5 to 5B6-B7). Spines 1-8 mm long, adnexed to decurrent, cream white to pale orange-cream (5A1-A2). Stipe 20-60 +x +5-21 mm, central or eccentric, sometimes curving, equal or enlarging towards base, cream white or slightly lighter than pileus, staining rusty orange-brown (5B6-B8). Context spongy, cream white to pale orange-cream, slowly staining orange (5A4-6) throughout after five minutes where cut. Odor mild or sweet. Taste mild or pleasant. + + +Basidiospores 7 +-8- +9 +μm +x +5 +-6.3- +7.5 +μm +, Q=1.07 +-1.27- +1.52 (n=51/5), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 32-44 +x +7-9 +μm +with 3-5(6) sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis. Hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 3-7 +μm +wide. Clamp connections present. + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern U.S. - Illinois, North Carolina, Tennessee (type), Georgia, and Florida. Also +Michoacan +, Mexico (GenBank KY574324). + + + +Ecology. + +In hardwoods under +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Fagus +, +Carpinus +or in mixed woods with these trees or +Betula +and conifers such as +Tsuga +or +Pinus +or less frequently +Picea +. June to August. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +UNITED STATES. Florida: Alachua County, San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park, Moonshine Sink Trail, in soil with deep layer of leaf litter, forest almost entirely +Carya +, 75 m, 23 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS180 (TENN 073050). Alachua County, Sweetwater Preserve off 16th Street entrance, mixed hardwood forest of +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Carpinus +and occasionally +Pinus +, 35 m, 6 Aug 2017, B. Kaminsky & G. LaPierre (FLAS 61253). Georgia: Putnam County, Rock Eagle 4-H Camp, with +Quercus +, +Pinus +, +Carpinus +, 200 m, 20 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS170 (TENN 073049). Illinois: Coles County, Lakeview Park, scattered under +Quercus alba +, +Carya +, 215 m, 8 Aug 2009, M. Kuo MK08080904. North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek, Baxter Creek Trail to Mt. Sterling, on soil under +Tsuga +, 500 m, 9 Aug 2012, P.B. Matheny PBM3868 (TENN 067482). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Smokemont, Bradley Fork Trail, scattered under +Betula +, +Fagus +, +Quercus +, +Tsuga +, 700 m, 28 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS184 (TENN 073051). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, solitary with +Betula +, +Picea +, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS207 (TENN 073057). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont, Middle Prong Trail, scattered singly in mixed woods next to river with +Tsuga +, +Betula +, 450 m, 14 Jul 2013, P.B. Matheny PBM3923 (TENN 071999). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove Road, 610 m, 31 Jul 2004, R.H. Petersen TFB12107 (TENN 060045). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Elkmont, solitary under +Quercus +, +Tsuga +, 670 m, 4 Aug 2009, J.M. Birkebak JMB080409-09 (TENN 064273). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont Institute, Lagoon Trail, solitary under +Tsuga +, +Carpinus +, +Betula +, 450 m, 23 Jun 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS148 (TENN 073035). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Greenbrier picnic area, solitary in riparian forest under +Tsuga +, +Betula +, 500 m, 28 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL987 (TENN 073032). Anderson County, Norris Dam State Park, Clear Creek Trail, solitary in litter on slope under +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Fagus +, 275 m, 31 Aug 2009, A.J. Floden AJF2 (TENN 069607). + + + +Discussion. + +Hydnum subtilior +is a common species in the southeastern U.S. found in deciduous and mixed forests with a variety of tree associates, often in deep layers of leaf litter. Environmental sequencing has recovered this species from +Quercus +root tips in central Mexico ( + +Garcia-Guzman +et al. 2017 + +). The stipe is usually longer than the diameter of the pileus, and the overall coloration can range from light cream-yellow to peach or tan. The best diagnostic features for this species are the coloration and often elongated stature in combination with broadly ellipsoid spores averaging 8 +x +6.3 +μm +. In addition, the context of fresh basidiomes stains orange throughout within five minutes when cut in half (Fig. 3H). + + +Earlier authors ( +Coker and Beers 1951 +, +Smith et al. 1981 +, +Harrison and Grund 1987 +, Roody 2003) referred to this species as +H. repandum var. album +, a taxon originally described from Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/28/87/1D2887ED272CA5771CD6FE8F0F4BFC4B.xml b/data/1D/28/87/1D2887ED272CA5771CD6FE8F0F4BFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8cc8f4bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/28/87/1D2887ED272CA5771CD6FE8F0F4BFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Latridius Usovae, A New Species Of The Minute Brown Scavenger Beetles (Coleoptera, Latridiidae) From Rovno Amber + + + +Author + +Sergi, T. A. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. E. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +48 + + +4 + + +319 +324 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0038 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2014-0038 +7f901771-22fe-4c65-bd6e-3a63865e3974 +2073-2333 +6453231 + + + + + + +Latridius usovae +Sergi et Perkovsky + +, + +sp. n. + +( +fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l. +Holotype +, +SIZK UA–51 +, sex unknown; Rovno amber, +Late Eocene +. The +specimen +in a small triangular amber piece (length about +11 mm +and width +7 mm +). + + + + +Most part of the head, right half of pronotum, right antenna and segments 1–4 of the left antenna, right fore and mid tibiae missing. Sculpture of the transversal impression on pronotum (from fovea to fovea) and sculpture of the fore third and lateral parts of the first visible sternite not visible. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length about 1.0 mm, width +0.53 mm +. Dorsal surface unicolorous brownish, glabrous. Elongate, moderately convex ventrally and with strongly convex elytra. Integument with slight shine. + + +Head about +0.3 mm +wide, with distinct punctures larger than eye facets in diameter; temple rounded, about 0.5 of eye length; vertex evenly convex. Neck not visible. Eye large, longitudinal diameter +0.07 mm +, strongly convex, with distinct facets (diameter of eye about 10 facets). + +Antenna moderately slender. Three remaining flagellomeres subequal in length and about as long as broad; penultimate flagellomere short and transverse; two remaining segments of club thick and forming loose club twice as wide as other flagellomeres. + +Pronotum transverse, +0.25 mm +long, +0.32 mm +wide; widest in anterior third, narrowed posteriad; anterior margin convex, lateral margins in anterior 1/2 convex and rounded, in posterior third subparallel, posterior margin straight; anterior angles widely rounded, posterior angles narrowly rounded; lateral sides explanate. Pronotum covered with dense coarse punctures, larger than eye facets in diameter, interspaces much smaller than puncture diameter; basal and lateral sides bordered. Disc evenly convex and gradually sloping to sides. Pronotum with transverse impression at base (obscured by milky film); two deep oval depressions near posterior angles; shallow median longitudinal depression. Scutellum small, transverse, +0.03 mm +wide. + + +Elytra +0.7 mm +long, about 1.3 times as long as wide, widest before the middle; moderately convex at disc and rather steeply sloping at sides, lateral sides narrowly explanate. Humeri distinct. Punctures in elytral rows very large and deep, about two to three times as large as pronotal punctures, becoming slightly smaller on elytral apex; interspaces about half puncture diameter. Punctures forming 8 regular rows, with interstriae narrow, about 0.5 puncture diameter; interstriae 1, 3, 5 and 7 slightly carinate; interstriae 3 and 7 closed posteriad. Interstria 1 not widened; first punctured row with about 26 punctures. Elytra very narrowly rounded at apex. Epipleurae of elytra wider in anterior part and gradually narrowing posteriorly, in anterior half with row of large punctures. + + +Fully winged; distal half of right wing and apex of left wing visible; hind margin with hairs +0.02 mm +long. + +Procoxa projecting, prosternum low, without elevated ridge between procoxae. +Metasternum with pit just behind mesocoxa (obscured by milky film), with radial lines long, reaching posterior third of metasternum; with shallow longitudinal furrow in posterior half. Meso- and metasternum, except pits with radial lines, closely and coarsely punctate (approximately as on pronotum). Abdomen with five visible ventrites, lateral parts of them obscured by milky film. First abdominal ventrite longest (as long as ventrites 2–4 combined), covered with dense punctures, slightly finer than on metasternum, ventrite 2 with fine sparse punctures, ventrites 3–5 nearly smooth. + + +Fig. 1. + +Latridius usovae + +sp. n. +: +1 +— body, dorsal; +2 +— body, ventral; +3 +— antenna; +4 +— middle leg; +5 +— hind leg. + + + +Рис. 1. + +Latridius usovae + +sp. n. +: +1 +— вид сверху; +2 +— вид снизу; +3 +— антенна; +4 +— средняя нога; +5 +— задняя нога. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Latridius usovae + +sp. n. +: +1 +— body, dorsal; +2 +— fore leg; +3 +— middle leg; +4 +— hind leg. + + + +Рис. 2. + +Latridius usovae + +sp. n. +: +1 +— вид сверху; +2 +— передняя нога; +3 +— средняя нога; +4 +— задняя нога. + + +Legs moderately long and narrow. Trochanters obliquely truncate, about as long as broad. Femora spindle-shaped, thickened distally and 2.0–2.5 times as wide as tibiae; fore femur with longitudinal wrinkles on ventral surface. Tibiae thin, as long as femora; fore tibia feebly curved, +0.2 mm +long; mid tibia straight, +0.2 mm +long, with big straight apical tooth as long as tarsomere 1; hind tibia slender, distinctly curved inwards, +0.22 mm +long. Fore and mid tarsi about 2/3 as long as respective tibiae, hind tarsus about 2/5 as long as hind tibia; tarsomeres 1 and 2 equal in length; tarsomere 3 distinctly longer than both previous ones together. Claws simple, small and thin. + +E t y m o l o g y. The species named in honour of Professor Zinaida Usova (1924–2013), scientific adviser of the first author. + +Comparison. The new species differs from + +L. jantaricus + +by the anterior angles of pronotum not projecting forward, lack of depressions at anterior angles of pronotum, shallow median longitudinal depression ( + +L. jantaricus + +has anterior angles of pronotum moderately projecting forward, disc of pronotum with depression near middle of lateral margin and with deep median longitudinal depression); shorter elytra, lack of strong carinae on interstriae of elytra. + +L. usovae + +differs from + +L +. +alexeevi + +by having anterior angles of pronotum not projecting forward, lacking depressions at anterior angles of pronotum (in + +L. alexeevi + +anterior angles of pronotum moderately projecting anteriorly, disc of pronotum with shallow depressions at anterior angles), and in having elytra about 1.3 times as long as wide (vs. about 1.5 times in + +L. alexeevi + +). The new species differs from both species by having hind tibia distinctly curved mesally. + + +The new species is similar to the extant species + +L. crenatus +(Le Conte, 1855) + +from the western +Canada +and +USA +( +Fall, 1899 +; +Hatch, 1962 +) in the shape of pronotum and puncturation of elytra, but clearly differs in having meso- and metasternum closely and coarsely punctured, ventrite 1 densely punctured and in the shape of tibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/29/26/1D29266BFFD6FFA93AA6FD6A343CFB35.xml b/data/1D/29/26/1D29266BFFD6FFA93AA6FD6A343CFB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abeaa6c2122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/29/26/1D29266BFFD6FFA93AA6FD6A343CFB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ‘ Euconnus complex’. Part XXI. Status of subgenus Microconnus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-18 + + +4779 + + +1 + + +111 +120 + + + +journal article +22071 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.8 +01f44518-0dfd-46e5-8752-018dbad334e1 +1175-5326 +3831780 +CB70FA78-34CD-4198-8ACC-2FE0FAC894D4 + + + + + + + +Euconnus + +( +incertae sedis +) + +fulgurans +Franz + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–24 +) + + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Napoconnus +) +fulgurans +Franz, 1980: 76 + + +. + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Microconnus +) +fulgurans +Franz + +; + +Franz, 1994: 81 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species, although dorsally ( +Fig. 19 +) similar to the three remaining species included in + +Microconnus + +, has the frontoclypeal groove, complete hypostomal and hypomeral ridges ( +Fig. 21 +), prominent mesocoxal projections ( +Fig. 22 +), and the metacoxae separated by the metaventral intercoxal process that lacks a pair of spines. It is, therefore, not a + +Microconnus + +, and not + +Napoconnus + +(as originally placed by +Franz (1980)) +, but a member of the genus + +Euconnus + +. It has a ‘pseudotetramerous’ antennal club, which has three terminal antennomeres strongly enlarged, but the antennomere VIII is much smaller than IX, yet much larger than VII. The pronotum is subconical, but lacks any pits, grooves or carinae, and the basal elytral foveae are also reduced. It shows most diagnostic characters of +Eu- connus +( + +Napochus + +), with a few conspicuous reductions. + +Napochus + +and similar subgenera will be very likely merged with + +Euconnus + +s. str. +, and only then the subgeneric placement of + +E. fulgurans + +(and many similar species currently not placed in subgenera) will be clarified (Jałoszyński, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/29/73/1D2973DAB58229E7CCF2B53E575A5D40.xml b/data/1D/29/73/1D2973DAB58229E7CCF2B53E575A5D40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3a9c4cf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/29/73/1D2973DAB58229E7CCF2B53E575A5D40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Micropygomyia cayennensis hispaniolae Fairchild & Trapido, 1950 + + + + +Phlebotomus cayennensis hispaniolae +Fairchild & Trapido, 1950 ( +Fairchild and Trapido 1950 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722029 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; locality: + +La Voute, 4.8 miles from +Cap-Haitien +on Limbe Rd. + +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/148; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722030 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: + +Milot, le +Cap-Haitien + +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/149; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722031 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Dominican Republic +; stateProvince: Hato Mayor; municipality: Sabana de la Mar; locality: +Cacao plantation 6 km South of Sabana de la Mar +; Event: eventDate: +06-12-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/150; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722032 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: +Ruins of Pauline Bonaparte's palace East of town +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/151; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722033 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Haiti +; stateProvince: Nord; municipality: le +Cap-Haitien +; locality: +Ruins of Pauline Bonaparte's palace East of town +; Event: eventDate: +06-09-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/152; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722034 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensishispaniolae (Fairchild & Trapido, 1950); Location: country: +Dominican Republic +; stateProvince: Santiago; locality: +Santiago area +; Event: eventDate: +06-14-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/153; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Dominican Republic, Haiti + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/29/B2/1D29B27CFD949C95B605A76621032EF7.xml b/data/1D/29/B2/1D29B27CFD949C95B605A76621032EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d39108697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/29/B2/1D29B27CFD949C95B605A76621032EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea annulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa marginata, dorso annulo flavo circumdato. + +Rumph. mus. t. +39. +f. D. +Thoracium quadratum. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +14. +f. +1, 2. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +11. +f. +6, 8. + + + + +Habitat ad +Amboinam +frequens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/2E/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B.xml b/data/1D/2A/2E/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0cd72bac86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/2E/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +114. - +Cataulacus pullus Sants +. + + + +Congo belge: Mayumbe, Makaia N'tete; Irebu (Dr. H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/31/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028.xml b/data/1D/2A/31/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1792689de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/31/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Brenan, J. P. M + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1954 + +12 + + +2 +14 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlEast_africa_Chenop + + + + +8 +. + +C. carinatum +R.Br. + + + + + +, +Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 407 (1810) +; +Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 312 (1933) +; +Ulbr. in E. & P. Pf., ed. 2,16c: 494 (1934) +. + + + +Type: Australia, New South Wales, Hawkesbury R.,R. Brown 3034 (BM, holo.!) + + + +Annual herb similar to +C. pumilio +, prostrate to erect, normally branched near base into simple to much branched stems up to 60 cm. long,green rarely red-tinged, pubescent and glandular, aromatic. Leaves ovate to elliptic rarely narrow-elliptic in outline, small, mostly 0.3-3 cm. long and 0.25-2 cm. wide, sometimes as wide as long, with 2-4 (-6) usually coarse sometimes obscure entire or denticulate teeth, or lobes on each margin, rarely entire or almost so, glands between veins on lower side of leaves sessile to subsessile not accompanied by hairs unless on veins. Flowers greenish, minute, about 0.4-0-75 mm. in diameter, sessile or subsessile in small rounded axillary clusters at most of the nodes. Sepals normally 5,pubescent and glandiiar, each with a conspicuous wing-like keel broadening upwards. Stamen 1. Seed (Fig. 2/8,p. 3) as in +G. pumilio +. + + + +Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: 32 km. SE. of Kitale, 21 June 1948,Bogdan 1738a!; Nairobi: Karura Forest, 14 Sept. 1951, Bogdan 3263!; Nairobi-Kiambu road, 3 Dec. 1950,Verdcourt 391! +Distr. K3, 4; native of Australia, doubtfully so in New Zealand and New Caledonia; introduced, often through wool, into other parts of the world including Britain. + + +Hab. A weed by roadsides and among cultivated maize; also recorded from bare patches of rock in Aristida-Harpachne grassland; altitude-range uncertain, recorded from 1620-1680 m. + + + +Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 312-3 (1933) splits +C. carinatum +into two varieties - +var. carinatum +(which he called + +var. holopterum +(Thell.) Aell. + +) and + +var. melanocarpum +(Black) Aellen + +, differing in their perianth-segments. The +var. melanocarpum +is treated as a distinct species, +C. melanocarpum, (Black) Black +, by +J. M. Black in Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2,2: 289 (1948) +. Verdcourt 550! (Nairobi) and Bogdan 3263! are certainly +var. carinatum +; but other specimens do not show fully mature fruits and may or may not be the same variety. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/86/1D2A86FB200AE47BCE2D8736501BB088.xml b/data/1D/2A/86/1D2A86FB200AE47BCE2D8736501BB088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cdaf9617e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/86/1D2A86FB200AE47BCE2D8736501BB088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stellaria palustris +Hoffm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. graminea + +, aber +Staengel +aufrecht oder aufsteigend, Laub-, Deck- und +Kelchblaetter +am Rand kahl. +Laubblaetter +etwas fleischig, +blaugruen +. +Kronblaetter +1,2-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, diese +5-7 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / +Frueher +M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Sternmiere +Nom +francais +: +Stellaire des marais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83650FFD2369EFE8DFB06FD18.xml b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83650FFD2369EFE8DFB06FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4239a52a57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83650FFD2369EFE8DFB06FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Dilatapalochrus gen. nov. - a new species and a new genus of soft-winged flower beetle of the tribe Apalochrini (Coleoptera: Malachiidae) from East Africa + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +6516 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.9 +678764dc-e7ec-4149-9476-684f89880b2a +1175-5326 +4736847 +03A9CBC3-0072-4354-B3F3-E34D453954DE + + + + + + + +Dilatapolochrus vikhrevi +Tshernyshev + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3AC1B444-C24F-47E4-BA78-54C186738DBF + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Tanzania +: + +Holotype +, male, +15 km +N of +Njombe +, alt. + +1850 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°12’14’’S +; +34°47’2’’E +; + +16.XII.2015 + +, +N. Vikhrev +leg. ( +ZIN +); +allotype +, female (teneral), idem ( +ZIN +); + + +paratypes +, +10 males +, idem ( +ZIN +, +SCH +); +paratype +, +1 male +, +Uzungwa Mountains +, +Kiranzi Kitunguru Catchment F. +R +., alt. + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, +8°07’S +; +36°04’E +; + +March–April 1996 + +, +L. Sørensen +leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Body elongate, oval, slightly expanded posteriorly, elytra not covering three ultimate segments of the abdomen. + +Body black-brown with a weak green-blue metallic luster, second antennomere and apical part of the first antennomere, clypeus and commissure membranes of ventrites yellow. Surface evenly covered with pale brown pubescence, long and erect, head also with semi-erect pale hairs. Vesicles yellow, and thoracic mesepimera blackbrown. +Head narrower than pronotum, flat, interocular area almost completely flat, eyes simple, not large, slightly protruding, round-oval, frons flat; genae short and straight; clypeus slightly elongate, transverse, straight; labrum narrow, transverse; palpi simple with apical segment slightly elongate, narrow, sub-oval and truncate at apex; surface of head evenly and finely punctured with distinct microsculpture, densely covered with short pale brown fine adpressed pubescence. + +Antennae with flattened and widened 6th to 11th antennomeres ( +Fig. 3 +), +2.3 mm +long, expanding over the base of elytra; 1st antennomere slightly enlarged, subrectangular with rounded angles, 2nd antennomere small, round, almost completely invisible, strongly hidden by the 1st antennomere, 3rd antennomere elongate, as long as the 1st antennomere and 1.5 times narrower, 3rd, 4th and 5th antennomeres short, subtriangular, 6th to 10th with expanded outer edges, 6th and 10th triangular, 7th to 9th antennomeres rectangular and 11th (apical one) elongate and oval, widened to apex; surface sparsely covered with fine short, brown adpressed pubescence. + +Pronotum weakly narrowed at base, almost completely equilateral and sub-oval with evenly rounded angles, slightly depressed at the base and at the posterior angles, with posterior margin slightly elevate and swollen; anterior and posterior margins straight; lateral sides evenly rounded and flattened, distinctly marginate; very sparsely and finely punctured lacking microsculpture, shining, evenly covered with fine long erect pale brown hairs. +Scutellum rectangular, small and narrow, transverse, almost completely covered by pronotum, sparsely punctured and covered with brown short pubescence. +Elytra sub-oval, not covering three apical segments of the abdomen, slightly expanded just behind the base, at base not wider than pronotum, humeri small, distinct and protruding; apices evenly rounded, simple; disc distinctly and finely marginate on external sides and widely along suture, edge of suture is restricted near apices of elytra; surface shining, densely and coarsely punctured, with distinct microsculpture, evenly covered with pale-brown long erect pubescence. +Hind wings normal. + +Legs thin, slightly elongate; posterior femora almost completely reaching elytral apices; anterior tibiae dilated and strongly excavated in apical half so the basal lobe appears to have a flattened oval plate above ( +Figs 5, 6 +), intermediate tibiae stout, with three deep round-oval impressions near apices at ventral side ( +Figs 7, 8 +), posterior tibiae simple, straight; anterior femora slightly widened and evenly impressed in middle, sides of the impression covered with a row of short erect hairs ( +Fig. 5 +), all other femora slightly widened and simple, lacking emarginations or indentations; trochanters simple, lacking teeth, elongate; all tarsi 5-segmented, intermediate tarsomeres slightly compressed, apical one flattened, not long, first tarsomere elongate, sub-triangular and the longest of all legs, 2nd segment in anterior tarsi triangular, with small transversal comb above ( +Fig. 4 +), in intermediate and posterior legs it is 1.3 times shorter than the 1st tarsomere, 1.3 times as long as the 3rd and twice as long as the 4th; the 3rd and 4th tarsomeres in anterior legs small, equal in length and each twice as short as the 2nd tarsomere; claw-segment elongate and narrow in all legs; claws short, thin, narrow and sharp, with round transparent membrane at base. + + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Dilatapolochrus vikhrevi +Tshernyshev + + +gen. et sp.n. + +, holotype, male, external appearance, dorsal view (1); external appearance, lateral view (2); left antenna (3); left anterior tarsus (4); tibia and tarsus of left anterior leg, dorsal view (5); tibia and tarsus of left anterior leg, lateral view (6); left leg, dorsal view (7); left leg, ventral view (8); pygidium (9); ultimate abdominal ventrite (10); aedeagus, dorsal view (11); tegmen (12); distribution map (13). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Ventral body surface evenly punctured, lacking microsculpture, evenly covered with long and fine, adpressed goldish pubescence; metathorax swollen, lacking appendage of hair tuft. Pygidium undivided, evenly rounded distally ( +Fig. 9 +); 8th ultimate abdominal ventrite looks bilaciniated, but both lobes distinctly adjoined, evenly rounded and narrowed distally, with triangular emargination in middle ( +Fig. 10 +); aedeagus almost completely straight, strongly narrowed distally, spiculate, with elongate narrow and slightly roundly flattened apical lamella; two groups of dark long sharp and narrow bristles are visible in distal part near both sides of the inner sac ( +Fig. 11 +). Tegmen narrow, elongate, with long and thin parameres ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Length +5.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.3 mm +. + +Female differs in simple filiform antennae with elongate narrow antennomeres, compressed and narrow tarsi lacking a comb above 2nd tarsomere in anterior legs, more narrow bases of elytra allowing apical half of pronotum being wider than elytral base, more strongly ovoid and narrowed posteriorly body, hind wings completely reduced. + +Length +5.3 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality, +Tanzania +, +Njombe +environs ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Nikita E. Vikhrev (Zoological Museum of +Moscow State +University, +Moscow +) the famous dipterologist, who kindly has collected +Malachiidae +beetles for a study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83651FFD5369EFD3CFE26F85D.xml b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83651FFD5369EFD3CFE26F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e89079427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83651FFD5369EFD3CFE26F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Dilatapalochrus gen. nov. - a new species and a new genus of soft-winged flower beetle of the tribe Apalochrini (Coleoptera: Malachiidae) from East Africa + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +6516 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.9 +678764dc-e7ec-4149-9476-684f89880b2a +1175-5326 +4736847 +03A9CBC3-0072-4354-B3F3-E34D453954DE + + + + + + + +Dilatapolochrus +Tshernyshev + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1C3ACFC3-5C35-45D7-8C0C-D1766E6800C9 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dilatapolochrus vikhrevi +Tshernyshev + + +sp. nov. + +fixed by monotypy in the present paper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Diagnosis is mainly based on male special characters. Size moderately large for +Malachiidae +(c. +5.3–5.7 mm +) with the body elongate, oval and parallel-sided, slightly expanded posteriorly, evenly covered with pale brown long erect pubescence and in part with short semi-erect hairs. Body black-brown with metallic green-blue luster. Antennae strong, filiform with flattened and widened 6th to 11th antennomeres, +2.3 mm +long, expanding over the base of elytra. Head narrower than pronotum, flat, interocular area almost completely flat or slightly impressed, eyes simple, not large, slightly protruding, round-oval. Pronotum weakly narrowed at base, almost completely equilateral and sub-oval with evenly rounded angles, slightly depressed and flattened at the base and at the posterior angles, with posterior margin slightly elevate and swollen; anterior and posterior margins straight; lateral sides evenly rounded and flattened, distinctly marginate; surface of the disc very sparsely and finely punctured lacking microsculpture, shining. Elytra subparallel, slightly expanded just behind the base, not covering three apical segments of the abdomen, densely and coarsely punctured with distinct microsculpture, with small distinct and weakly protruding shoulders; apices evenly rounded, simple. Hind wings reduced in females. Anterior tarsi with small but distinct transverse comb above the 2nd tarsomere, anterior femora slightly widened and evenly impressed in the middle, sides of the impression covered with a row of short erect hairs, anterior tibiae dilated and strongly excavate in apical half so the basal lobe is bearing flattened oval plate above, intermediate tibiae stout, with three deep round-oval impressions near apices inwards. Metathorax swollen, lacking appendage or tuft of hairs. Pygidium undivided, evenly rounded distally; 8th ultimate abdominal ventrite looks bilaciniate but both lobes distinctly adjoined, evenly rounded and narrowed distally, with triangular emargination in middle; aedeagus straight and strongly narrowed distally, with spiculate narrow lamella with round and flat tip; two groups of dark long sharp bristles are visible in distal part near both sides of the inner sac. Tegmen narrow, elongate, with long and thin parameres. + + +Comparison. +Species of the genus are comparable with representatives of + +Hapalochrops +Bourgeois, 1908 + +and differ in the presence of strong emarginations in fore tibiae and stout intermediate tibia with three impressions in the apical part in ventral side, specifically widened and strong antennae with expanded outer edges in intermediate antennomeres, shortened elytra not covering three abdominal segments, wings reduced in females, and aedeagus, straight and extremely narrowed distally. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the genus is a combination of two words: dilatatum—(Latin) with regard to the widening of the antennae, and + +Apalochrus + +, the name of the nominative genus of the tribe +Apalochrini +; this generic name reflects the specific male character of the new genus, namely flabellate and dilated apical intermediate antennomeres. + + +Notes. + +A species of the genus is known from two regions of +Tanzania +, +Njombe +and Morogoro ( +Uzungwa Mountains +) ( +Fig. 13 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83656FFD1369EFD3CFA32FDBC.xml b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83656FFD1369EFD3CFA32FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08915357625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/87/1D2A87E83656FFD1369EFD3CFA32FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Dilatapalochrus gen. nov. - a new species and a new genus of soft-winged flower beetle of the tribe Apalochrini (Coleoptera: Malachiidae) from East Africa + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. +0000-0001-5931-9241 +Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. sch-sch @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5931 - 9241 & Tomsk State University, Lenina prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. +sch-sch@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +376 +384 + + + +journal article +6516 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.9 +678764dc-e7ec-4149-9476-684f89880b2a +1175-5326 +4736847 +03A9CBC3-0072-4354-B3F3-E34D453954DE + + + + + + +Key to genera of the tribe +Apalochrini +occuring in Africa (males only) + + + + + + + +1. Antennae with 1st, 3rd or/and 4th antennomeres enlarged and modified.......................................... 2 + + +- Antennae with simple, not enlarged and modified 1st, 3rd or/and 4th antennomeres, distal antennomeres forming flabellum thin or strongly dilated.................................................................................... 4 + + + + +2. Special male characters are located in modified 1st, 3rd and 4th antennomeres, anterior legs simple.................... 3 + + + +- Special male characters in modified 1st and 3rd antennomeres and in stout or excavated anterior femora and tibiae.............................................................. + +Laius +Guérin-Méneville, 1831 + +(= + +Nossibeus +Evers, 1994 + +) + + + + + + +3. 2nd tarsomere in anterior legs simple, lacking a comb above............................. + +Heterolaius +Champion, 1920 + + + + + +- 2nd tarsomere in anterior legs bears a comb above...................................... + +Syndesmolaius +Evers, 1986 + + + + + + +4. Male special structures are indistinct, antennae flabellate..................................................... 5 + + +- Male special structures distinct and located on antennae, metathorax or legs, antennae flabellate or filiform............. 8 + + + + +5. Antennae flabellate in male and serrate in female, pronotum simple or bisulcate in middle........................... 6 + + + +- Antennae filiform, 3–6 intermediate antennomeres widened, dorsal side of 5–10 antennomeres sulcate in middle, anterior tibiae simple.................................................................. + +Acroapalochrus +Tshernyshev, 2020 + + + + + + +6. Pronotum simple, lacking longitudinal grooves, anterior tibiae not emarginate distally in inner side.................... 7 + + + +- Pronotum bisulcate in middle, anterior tibiae slightly but distinctly emarginate distally in inner side................................................................................................... + +Airomalachius +Pic, 1950 + + + + + + + +7. Anterior tibiae compressed and widened in apical half, intermediate tibiae impressed and flattened in outer side with weakly widened and curved apices, pronotum convex and narrowly depressed at base, elytra and pronotum uniformly dark with green or blue metallic luster and covered with long erect grey hairs...................... + +Mesapalochrus +Tshernyshev, 2020 + + + + + +- Anterior tibiae slightly widened anteriorly and weakly impressed beneath, intermediate tibiae simple, not widened and not flattened, pronotum convex, not depressed at base, orange with longitudinal green-bronze stripe in a middle, elytra orangeyellow, each with two bronze metallic oval-triangular spots, surface covered with short erect fine white pubescence....................................................................................... + +Nudopectinus +Evers, 1987 + + + + + + + +8. Anterior tibiae simple, not swollen or emarginate, anterior tarsi with a comb above 2nd tarsomere, intermediate tibiae slightly widened in apical half and sulcate in the middle of inner side........................ +Protopectinus +Tshernyshev, 2020 + + + +- Anterior tibiae widened, emarginate at apical part, anterior tarsi with a comb above 2nd tarsomere or lacking it.......... 9 + + + + +9. 2nd tarsomere in anterior legs with a comb above.......................................................... 10 + + + +- 2nd tarsomere in anterior legs lacking a comb above, antennae serrate, anterior tibiae evenly emarginate, intermediate tibiae widened and narrowly emarginate, with pheromone glands.......... + +Mesopezus +Jacobson, 1911 + +(= + +Epitinus +Evers, 1987 + +) + + + + + + +10. Metathorax strongly swollen and possessing gladiate or rudimentary appendage with hairs in the middle, anterior tibiae slightly emarginate, intermediate tibiae swollen with apical margin simple and lacking setae........................................................................................ + +Dromanthomorphus +Pic, 1921 + +(= + +Pectinus +Evers, 1987 + +) + + + +- Metathorax slightly swollen, lacking appendage or hairs..................................................... 11 + + + + +11. Anterior tibiae strongly modified, deeply emarginate with lamellate processes, antennae flabellate or filiform........... 12 + + +- Anterior tibiae simple, slightly emarginate at apical half beneath and apically thickened, antennae filiform............. 14 + + + + +12. Antennae flabellate, distal antennomeres thin or strongly dilated.............................................. 13 + + + +- Antennae filiform, inner spurs of the anterior legs not lamellate or modified, slightly elongate and curved, 1st tarsomere in anterior legs subquadrate, simple, 2nd tarsomere similar length as the 1st tarsomere, with small and short transverse comb above, anterior tibiae dilated, strongly emarginate above and possessing wide rounded lamellate process, intermediate tibiae strongly widened and convex, emarginate within at apical half and possessing narrow parallel process at apical part of outer side........................................................................................................................................................................... +Tibipectinus +Tshernyshev, 2020 + + + + + + +13. Distal antennomeres thin, inner spurs of the anterior legs lamellate, modified and curved, 1st tarsomere in anterior legs enlarged and compressed, leaf-shaped, dorsally with a row of golden hairs forming a tuft, 2nd tarsomere very short, almost completely covered by the vane-shape longitudinal comb, intermediate tibiae strongly widened and modified, emarginate within and possessing a row of long hairs inside the emargination.............................. + +Hapalochrops +Bourgeois, 1908 + + + + + +- Distal antennomeres flat and strongly dilated, inner spurs of the anterior legs not lamellate or modified, small and simple, 1st tarsomere in anterior legs subtriangular, simple, 2nd tarsomere shorter than 1st tarsomere, subtriangular, with small and short transverse comb above, anterior tibiae dilated, strongly emarginate above and possessing small rounded lamellate process, intermediate tibiae strongly widened and convex, roundly emarginate within at apical half lacking process or appendage....................................................................... + +Dilatapolochrus +Tshernyshev + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +14. Intermediate tibiae strongly dilated and convex, with triangular perpendicular process in a middle of inner side and strongly emarginate beneath it............................................................ + +Hadrocnemus +Kraatz, 1895 + + + + + +- Intermediate tibiae not widened and with a row of long erect thin hairs on inner side........... + +Setapalochrus +Evers, 1988 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2A/99/1D2A997DBABB213972D17741A6D83463.xml b/data/1D/2A/99/1D2A997DBABB213972D17741A6D83463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e7a263ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2A/99/1D2A997DBABB213972D17741A6D83463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Hygrotus inscriptus (Sharp, 1882) + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, IQ, IR, KW, SA, SY, TM, UZ. +North Africa +: EG. The distribution is updated from + +Hajek +and Brancucci (2011) + +. + + + + +General +distribution. + +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP ( +Brancucci 1984 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species that was collected by LT in VI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2B/21/1D2B219D26E998CE703AE2188DE61790.xml b/data/1D/2B/21/1D2B219D26E998CE703AE2188DE61790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9c37c9743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2B/21/1D2B219D26E998CE703AE2188DE61790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Georychus capensis +(Pallas 1778) + + + + + + + +[Mus] capensis +Pallas 1778 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 172 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Cape +of Good Hope. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Cape +Mole-rat + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Georychus buffonii +(Cuvier 1834) + +; + +Georychus canescens +(Thomas and Schwann 1906) + +; + +Georychus leucops +(Lichtenstein 1844) + +; + +Georychus yatesi +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– KwaZulu Natal population Critically Endangered, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Roberts (1951) +recognized three subspecies + +capensis + +, + +canescens + +and + +yatesi + +but +de Graaff (1975) +considered this taxon monotypic. Karyotype has 2n=54 and FN=100 ( +Nevo et al., 1986 +). +Honeycutt et al. (1991:53) +indicated there may be two species in +South Africa +, based on differences in mtDNA sequences and allozyme frequencies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2B/39/1D2B398CD35056F3EFECAA4EA2DF801E.xml b/data/1D/2B/39/1D2B398CD35056F3EFECAA4EA2DF801E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6feecea104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2B/39/1D2B398CD35056F3EFECAA4EA2DF801E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cixius azoricus azoropicoi Remane & Asche, 1979 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +PIC + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2B/B1/1D2BB185888656A28AF236D1F9C5F992.xml b/data/1D/2B/B1/1D2BB185888656A28AF236D1F9C5F992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308fab88679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2B/B1/1D2BB185888656A28AF236D1F9C5F992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the old and fragmented genus Austrocoenosia Malloch reveals new evidences on the morphology and evolution of the genera Coenosia Meigen and Neodexiopsis Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6071 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +lpatitu@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia Souto +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Martha Cecilia +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas (IADIZA-CONICET) Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +81 + + +611 +653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 +1864-8312-81-611 +8C3E7D063B2548429F28A76926D4A741 +D6555CEAD4F355FF9A3D61D126ABBDE6 + + + + +Coenosia argentifrons (Malloch, 1934) + + + +Male. + +Thorax +: (Fig. +13A, C +). Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 1+3, eaDC is less than one fifth of the aDC. Katepisternum with 2-3 setulae. +Abdomen +: (Fig. +13D +). Grey with sub-triangular lateral dark-brown marks on tergites 3-5. Tergite 6 poorly visible in dorsal view. Sternite 5 with similar wide and length, apical margin concave with +"V" +shape; setae long on all the plate (Fig. +13E +). +Terminalia +: Cercus, curved in lateral view, keels placed from distal to apical margin, apical margin straight. Surstyli longer than broad, straight (Fig. +13F, G +). Hypandrium tubular longer than wide, distal extreme exposing the phallapodema. Aedeagus with pregt developed; pgt developed; epiphalus slightly sclerotized, and distiph tubular, and slightly sclerotized at base, and without fine hair on ventral surface (Fig. +13G, H +). - +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Figure 13. + +Coenosia argentifrons + +, male. +A +Lateral view, +B +head, frontal view, +C +thorax, dorsal view, +D +abdomen, dorsal view, +E +fifth sternite, +F +cercus, dorsal view, +G +cercus, surstylus and phallic complex, lateral view, +H +phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-G), 0.02 mm (H). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male; BMNH [pinned, glued on card, in good condition]. Original labels: "♂ [handwritten] / Holo- / type [printed]" on white circular paper, red frame; "Argentina: / Terr. Rio Negro. / F.& M. Edwards / B.M. 1927-63." printed on white paper; "Bariloche: / 25-28.x.1926." printed on white paper; " +Austrocoenosia +/ +Austrocoenosia argentifrons +/ Type [handwritten] / det. JRMALLOCH [printed]" on white paper, black frame. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/52fe9b69-4be6-4b8b-b54c-5683508ac9d9/1678924800000 + + + +Additional material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +- + +Chubut province + +• +81 males +; PNLA, + +Cabana +La Cascada + +; +-42.888499 +, +-71.592376 +; + +532 m +a.s.l. + +; +Feb 2013 +; +Olea +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; +Malaise trap +; MACN + +; • + +6 males +; PNLA, +Lago Verde +; +-42.717506 +, +-71.725197 +; + +539 m +a.s.l. + +; +24 Oct 2014 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +13 males +; PNLP, + +Gendarmeria + +; +-42.097468 +, +-71.681953 +; + +200 m +a.s.l. + +; +07-11 Jan 2012 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; +Malaise trap +; MACN + +; • + +1 male +; PNLP, +Intendencia +; +-42.085077 +, +-71.614662 +; +12 Jan 2011 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +1 male +; PNLP, +La Playita +; +-42.099032 +, +-71.607425 +; + +205 m +a.s.l. + +; +09 Jan 2012 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +1 male +; PNLP, +Rio Azul +; +-42.0916 +, +-71.6155 +; +17 Jan 2011 +; +Mulieri +leg.; MACN + +• + +3 males +, same locality; +13 Jan 2012 +; +-42.0908 +, +-71.6247 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. - + + + +Neuquen +province + + +• +1 male +; ABM, +-38.845457 +, +-71.093002 +; + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; +Jan 2013 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• +3 males +; ALE; +-36.816253 +, +-71.081845 +; +1502 m +a.s.l.; +12 Feb 2018 +; Mulieri & Patitucci leg.; MACN • + +2 males +; AVD, +Aguas Calientes +; +-36.678063 +, +-70.606343 +; + +1760 m +a.s.l. + +; +13 Feb 2018 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +3 males +; +Las Ovejas +; +-36.992243 +, +-70.749499 +; + +1260 m +a.s.l. + +; +13 Feb 2018 +, +Patitucci +& +Compagnucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +7 males +; +Pampa Lonco Luan +, +Ruta +13; +-38.897919 +, +-70.890376 +; + +1522 m +a.s.l. + +; +09 Feb 2018 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +• + +1 male +; +Primeros Pinos +; +-38.891693 +, +-70.652192 +, +08 Feb 2018 +; +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + + +1 male +; PNL, +Laguna Pudu-Pudu +; +-40.364956 +, +-71.468841 +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; +Feb 2013 +; +Mulieri +leg.; MACN + +• + +8 males +; PNL, + +Norquinco + +; +-39.146931 +, +-71.232717 +; + +1070 m +a.s.l. + +; +09 Jan 2013 +; +Olea +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; +Malaise trap +; MACN + +; • + +2 males +; PNL, +Seccional Bandurrias +; +-40.144240 +, +-71.342986 +; + +864 m +a.s.l. + +; +Feb 2013 +; +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg.; +Malaise trap +; MACN + +• + +1 male +; + +San +Martin + +de los +Andes +, +Truran Kura +; +18 Oct 1986 +, +Gentilli +leg.; IFML + +• + +1 male +; +Villa Pehuenia +; +-38.884694 +, +-71.166337 +; + +1170 m +a.s.l. + +; +Feb 2018 +, +Patitucci +leg.; MACN + +. - + + + +Rio +Negro province + + +• +17 males +; PNNH, + +Mallin +Playa Negra + +; +-41.357809 +, +-71.571683 +; + +797 m +a.s.l. + +; +19 Jan-05 Feb 2009 +; + +Garre + +& +Montes +de Oca leg.; MLP; +Malaise + +. + +CHILE +- + + +Region +de Coquimbo + + +• +2 males +; +Valle dos Piuquenes +, +-30.4333 +, +-70.4167 +; +7-12 Feb 1964 +; + +Pena + +leg.; MNRJ + +. - + + + +Region +Metropolitana de Santiago + + +• +1 male +; +Quebrada de La Plata +, +La Rinconada +; +25-29 Dec 1966 +; +Stange +leg.; IFML + +. + + + +Distribution (Fig. 27A). + +ARGENTINA: Chubut (new record), +Neuquen +(new record), +Rio +Negro. CHILE: R. de La +Araucania +, R. de Coquimbo, R. Metropolitana de Santiago (new record). + + + +Remarks. + +Malloch (1934) +described + +C. argentifrons + +from several specimens from Argentina and Chile. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the striking silver front (Fig. +13B +). Later, + +Couri and +Nunez +(2001) + +provided a complete redescription with details of male terminalia, and observed, for the first time, longitudinal median keels in the cercus. Our observations also showed this particular structure (keels) in all the species of the + +C. argentifrons + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2B/B2/1D2BB20EAB7A5A50A79E140D72903EF1.xml b/data/1D/2B/B2/1D2BB20EAB7A5A50A79E140D72903EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0daa53529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2B/B2/1D2BB20EAB7A5A50A79E140D72903EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synophromorpha rubi Weld, 1952 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Diastrophus cuscutaeformis + +Osten Sacken, 1863 on + +Rubus + +spp. + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois, Massachusetts, Ohio, Rhode Island; Canada: Ontario + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2B/F2/1D2BF28F1C4B5EE0914C52BFEF043B43.xml b/data/1D/2B/F2/1D2BF28F1C4B5EE0914C52BFEF043B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4f8b73bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2B/F2/1D2BF28F1C4B5EE0914C52BFEF043B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +First contribution to Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Cambodia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-0281 +Ateneo Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +1123 + + +63 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.90308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.90308 +1313-2970-1123-63 +13556B2ABE8744F69A43FCDAFE1C68CB +1BCB0D62026158E7B962D3F2EE741FB4 + + + + +Labiobaetis brao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 6b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) antennal scape with well developed distolateral process (Fig. +2g +); B) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of 9-11 feathered setae (Fig. +1a +); B) labial palp segment II with broad, extended, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; segment III rather oblong, apically truncate (Fig. +1h +); C) fore femur rather broad, length ca 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with 11-25 curved, short, spine-like setae (Fig. +2a +); D) hind protoptera well developed; E) seven pairs of tergalii; F) paraproct distally not expanded, with ca 34 marginal spines and additional row of minute spines along inner, proximal margin (Fig. +2e, f +). + + + +Figure 2. +a-c, e-h + +Labiobaetis brao + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore claw +c +tergum IV +e +tergalius IV +f +paraproct +g +spines along paraproct margin +h +antennal base +d + +Labiobaetis paraoperosus + +: tergum IV. + + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +1a-g, i, j +, +2 a-c, e-h +, +5a, b +). Body length 6.4-8.4 mm. Cerci: ca 2/3 of body length. Paracercus: ca 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna: approximately twice as long as head length. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +5a, b +). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally grey-brown, with pattern as in Figure +6a +. Abdominal tergits I and X brighter. Fore protoptera light grey-brown with dark striation. Head ventrally brownish, thorax and abdomen ventrally light grey-brown. Legs ecru to light brown, femur with grey-brown distomedial spot, apex and dorsal margin grey-brown. Caudalii grey-brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +2h +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, with well-developed distolateral process at scape. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +1a +). Subrectangular, length 0.65 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 9-11 long, feathered setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca three short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +1b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with few minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +1d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +1f +). Lingua approx. as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed, broad; distal half laterally expanded. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +1g +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one spine-like seta and three long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.3 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II approximately as long as segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment rounded, with excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +1i, j +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with 8-10 spine-like setae, distalmost seta much longer than other setae; apex with three medium and one short, robust setae; outer margin with ca 6 spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa subrectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and three medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with a row of four long, spine-like, simple setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with broad, extended, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.7 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae near outer margin. Segment III rather oblong, apically truncate; length 1.1 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +well developed. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +2a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:0.6:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length ca 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with 11-25 curved, short, spine-like setae, often one seta additionally near margin in basal area; length of setae 0.14 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a spine-like seta and some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with row of short, stout, apically rounded setae, and some fine, simple setae; many more stout, apically rounded setae along dorsal margin; on apex one seta of same type. Ventral margin with row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex some longer setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface with row of stout, lanceolate setae near ventral margin. Patellatibial suture present on basal 1/3 area. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with row of short, stout setae and some fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with row of curved, spine-like setae. Claw with one row of 7-10 denticles; distally pointed; with ca four stripes; subapical setae absent. + + + +Middle and hind legs +. + +As foreleg, but with reduced or rudimentary femoral patch on middle femur, and reduced or well developed on hind femur. + + +Terga +(Fig. +2c +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases. Posterior margin of tergum IV with spines varying between mostly triangular to mostly rounded, wider than long. + + +Tergalii +(Fig. +2e +). Present on segments I-VII. Margins with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Tergalius I ca 2/3 length of segment II. Tergalius IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined. Tergalius VII as long as length of segment VIII. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +2f, g +). Distally not expanded, with ca 34 stout, marginal spines, and additional row of minute spines along inner, proximal margin. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases and fine, simple setae. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the indigenous Brao people from northeastern Cambodia. + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia (Fig. +6b +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were mainly collected in secondary forest remnants at altitudes of 100 m, partly on littoral gravel. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Cambodia • larva; Kampong Speu Province, Kokie waterfall, sec. forest remnants; 110 m; +11°12'11"N +, +104°03'49"E +; 12.07.2018; leg. H. Freitag and J. Garces; on slide; GBIFCH00592700; MZL. + +Paratypes +. + +Cambodia • 8 larvae; same data as holotype; 1 on slide; GenBank ON982739; GBIFCH00829878; RUPP; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00975576; MZL; 6 in alcohol; GBIFCH00975580, GBIFCH00975581; MZL • 1 larva; Kampong Speu Province, Chambok River, 1.83 Km from Chambok Community, sec. forest, littoral gravel; 240 m; +11°21'58"N +, +104°06'17"E +; 11.07.2018; leg. H. Freitag and J. Garces; on slide; GBIFCH00592730; RUPP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/1E/1D2C1E75CDE2D13DECD26DBCF928CD28.xml b/data/1D/2C/1E/1D2C1E75CDE2D13DECD26DBCF928CD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9906fda4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/1E/1D2C1E75CDE2D13DECD26DBCF928CD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta ulbrichti Habermehl, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/20/1D2C2019BB7D403053AAA45FC96C6256.xml b/data/1D/2C/20/1D2C2019BB7D403053AAA45FC96C6256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d54641310c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/20/1D2C2019BB7D403053AAA45FC96C6256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4E511D217916B3B5001027DEA6EC548C" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A5C6146DF9174579A37504D141DD31E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<taxonomicName id="8C350C8F472994C11556ABAA0E33602F" ID-CoL="3B5DB" ID-ENA="76438" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum"> +Eriophorum +<normalizedToken id="06677847B7562E35C349A88107C8B39B" originalValue="vaginátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">vaginatum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="77848D20CA4EC7B2B4AADF512D263243" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AE7A28921385F8BC0D09DC9D6D59E7B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Scheidige Wollbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-70 cm hoch; dichte, feste Horste bildend; + +keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. + +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +; oberste Blattscheide mit +verkuemmerter +Spreite. + +Bluetenstand +eine einzelne, +endstaendige +, aufrechte +Aehre +mit +tragblattaehnlichen +Hochblaettern +; + +Durchmesser des nach der +Bluete +durch die Perigonborsten gebildeten, +weisswolligen +Kopfes 2-4 cm. + +Farbe der +Tragblaetter +im obersten Drittel von Grau in +Weiβ +uebergehend +. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 58: +Material aus Schweden ( +Hakansson +1927), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Ostasien (Tanaka aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin und alpin. Saure und nasse Unterlage: +Buelten +aus + +Sphagnum + +moosen. Moore (besonders Hochmoore). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 71° NB (auf Island nicht vorhanden), durch das arktische +Russland +und Sibirien (auch Nowaja Semlja) +ostwaerts +bis an die +Beringstrasse +; +suedwaerts +bis in die +Pyrenaeen +, vereinzelt in spanischen Gebirgen, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus; in Asien +suedwaerts +bis ca. 50° NB; Japan; in Nordamerika von ca. 75° NB +suedwaerts +bis +gegen +40° NB; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, der +Zerstoerung +des Standorts wegen mancherorts selten geworden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFB5CFCDAFA44.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFB5CFCDAFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320ce29feec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFB5CFCDAFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Oxyserica darjeelingia +( +Brenske, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 94–97 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Microserica darjeelingia +Brenske, 1898: 319 + + +; + +Ahrens 1995b: 52 + +, + +2001a: 220 + +. + + + + + + +Oxyserica darjeelingia +: +Ahrens 2004b: 192 + + +, + +2006a: 413 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 135 + +; + + +Ahrens +et al. +2023: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +4 ♁♁ “ +Bihar +, +West Champaran +, + +04.x.2016 + +, leg. +R. S. Mridha +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +and +West Bengal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFC87FCDAFBD0.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFC87FCDAFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41209d1860b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B31FFD867FDFC87FCDAFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Neoserica quadrilamellata +( +Brenske, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 90–93 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Serica quadrilamellata +Brenske, 1896: 154 + + +. + + + + + + +Neoserica quadrilamellata +: +Brenske 1898: 253 + + +. + + + + + +Meriserica chilkensis +Arrow, 1923: 260 + +, synonymized by + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 116 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♁♁ “ +India +: +Bihar +, +West Champaran +, + +04.x.2016 + +, leg. +R. S. Mridha +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +, +Delhi +, +Karnataka +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Odisha +and +Tamil Nadu +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Sreedevi +et al. +2018 + +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B32FFDB67FDFA7CFCCEF8C1.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B32FFDB67FDFA7CFCCEF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48021aa6042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B32FFDB67FDFA7CFCCEF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera submucronata +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 82–85 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Maladera submucronata +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 209 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +3 ♁♁ +India +: “ +Bihar +, +Kaimur +, +Kudra +, 25˚01.46.2 N,83˚48.51.8 E, + +22.12.2021 + +, leg. +Devanshu Gupta +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +and +Tamil Nadu +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +(Kaimur). We have compared the genitalia of + +M. submucronata + +from both areas carefully and we found them virtually identical in shape, so that we have to assume at the moment a knowledge of distribution gap for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B33FFDA67FDFA6EFC4CF8F9.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B33FFDA67FDFA6EFC4CF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46dc3659152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B33FFDA67FDFA6EFC4CF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Microsericaria quadripunctata +( +Brenske, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 86–89 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Microserica quadripunctata +Brenske, 1896: 154 + + +; + +Brenske 1898: 255 + +. + + + + + + +Microsericaria quadripunctata +: +Nikolajev 1979: 190 + + +; + +Ahrens 1995b: 40 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♁♁ “ +West Bengal +, Bankura, Belboni, +03.ix.1986 +, leg. P. Mukherjee” ( +NZCI +). +Distribution. +India +: Chhota Nagpure, +Kerala +, and + +West Bengal +(Bankura); +Nepal +(Balkot) ( + +Ahrens +& +Fabrizi + + + + +2016; this paper). +Remark. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B34FFDD67FDFF06FC4CFD6A.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B34FFDD67FDFF06FC4CFD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9558ae5507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B34FFDD67FDFF06FC4CFD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera rufocuprea +( +Blanchard, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 62–65 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Omaloplia rufocuprea +Blanchard, 1850: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Serica rufocuprea +: +Brenske 1896: 8 + + +, + +1898: 231 + +; + +Barlow 1899: 246 + +. + + + + + + +Maladera rufocuprea +: +Ahrens 2004b: 266 + + +; + +Fabrizi & Ahrens 2014: 47 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 244 + +. + + + + + + +Serica carinirostris +Brenske, 1896: 153 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 266 + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica carinirostris +: +Brenske 1898: 248 + + +. + + + + + + +Cephaloserica carinirostris +: +Brenske 1902: 61 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica fatifera +Brenske, 1898: 298 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 266 + +. + + + + + +Maladera truncatus + +[sic] + +Mittal, 1976: 180 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 266 + +. + + + + + + +Maladera truncata +: +Sabatinelli 1993: 626 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂♂ +“ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Bankura +, +Chaltha +, + +24.vii.22 + +, leg. +Suresh. Chand +” ( +NZCI +). + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Chhattisgarh +, +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +; +Sri Lanka +( +Ahrens +& Fabrizi 2016; + +Sreedevi +et al. +2018 + +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + +Remark. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDF99DFEE2F8CE.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDF99DFEE2F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5831f6e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDF99DFEE2F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera sprecherae +Ahrens, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 78–81 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Maladera sprecherae +Ahrens, 2004b: 214 + + +; + +Ahrens 2006d: 15 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009b: 273 + +, 2011: 162, 2016: 262. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 J +India +: “ +West Bengal +, Jalpaiguri, Gajoldoba 29.x.22, leg. +Debika Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +and +West Bengal +(Jalpaiguri); +Bhutan +(Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009; +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first state record of this species for West Bengal, previously recorded from Arunachal Pradesh and +Bhutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFB8EFCDAFA11.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFB8EFCDAFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e84697b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFB8EFCDAFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera siniaevi +Ahrens, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 74–77 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Maladera siniaevi +Ahrens 2004b: 284 + + +(incorrect original spelling). + + + + + + +Maladera siniaevi +: +Ahrens 2006a: 414 + + +(corrected subsequent spelling); + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009b: 275 + +, + +2016: 151 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♁♁ + +India +: “ +West Bengal +, +Jalpaiguri +, +Gajoldoba +29.x.22, leg. +Debika Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +), 3 ♁♁ “ +India +: +Bihar +, +Kaimur +, +Kudra +, 25˚01.46.2 N, 83˚48.51.8 E, + +22.12.2021 + +, leg. +Devanshu Gupta +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Assam +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Meghalaya +, +Nagaland +, +Sikkim +and +West Bengal +(Darjeeling); +Bhutan +and northern +Myanmar +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Sreedevi +et al. +2019 + +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFDADFCDAFC66.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFDADFCDAFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5bb7aea59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFDADFCDAFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera setosa +( +Brenske, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 70–73 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Serica setosa +Brenske, 1896: 153 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica setosa +: +Brenske 1898: 243 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica cinerea +Brenske, 1898: 279 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 261 + +. + + + + + + +Maladera setosa +: +Ahrens 2004b: 261 + + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 269 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 10 ♁♁ “ +India +: +Bihar +, Champaran West, Rampur, +04.x.2016 +, leg. T. Mondal” ( +NZCI +). +Distribution. + +India +: +Bihar +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Karnataka +, +Madhya Pradesh + +, + +Pondicherry +, +Rajasthan +, +Tamil Nadu + + + +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +, + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper), +Sri Lanka +( +Ahrens 2004b +; +Fabrizi & Ahrens 2014 +). +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for Bihar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFF06FCDAFE41.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFF06FCDAFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2201d8e8e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B35FFDC67FDFF06FCDAFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +272025 +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +4bfea134-1e1e-494f-9cec-aeea8ed3625f +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera schenklingi +( +Moser, 1918 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 66–69 +, +100 +) + + + + + +Autoserica schenklingi +Moser, 1918 +a: 214 + +. + + + + + +Maladera schenklingi +: +Ahrens 2004b: 320 + + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 216 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ “ +India +: +Bihar +, +Purnea +, +Bhogaon +, + +19.xi.1909 + +, leg. +C. Paiva +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +, +West Bengal +, +Maharashtra +, and +Meghalaya +, +Assam +; +Nepal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remark. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFA72FC41F8D1.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFA72FC41F8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4446025b7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFA72FC41F8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera proxima +( +Burmeister, 1855 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 54–57 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Serica proxima +Burmeister, 1855: 165 + + +. + + + + +Autoserica proxima: +Frey 1972: 210 + +. + + + + + +Maladera proxima: +Krajcik 2012: 155 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Gulma Beat Office +, + +27.iii.2018 + +, leg. +A. Ramesh Kumar +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Maharahstra, South +India +and +West Bengal +(Darjeeling) ( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFC2FFBC1FA39.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFC2FFBC1FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce2cfdf5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFC2FFBC1FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera marginella +( +Hope, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 50–53 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Serica marginella +Hope, 1831: 24 + + +; + +Brenske 1896: 152 + +. + + + + + + +Omaloplia marginella +: +Blanchard 1850: 78 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica marginella +: +Brenske 1898: 307 + + +. + + + + + + +Maladera marginella +: +Ahrens 2004b: 253 + + +, + +2006a: 414 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009b: 270 + +, + +2016: 201 + +; + + +Shrestha +et al. +2012: 381 + + +. + + + + + + +Microserica semirufa +Brenske, 1898: 320 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 253 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +“ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Tarekaswar +, + +19.vii.1964 + +, leg. +D. N. Nandi +” ( +NZCI +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“ +India +, +Bihar +, +West Champaran +, + +04.x.2016 + +, leg. +R.S. Mridha +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +, +West Bengal +, +Meghalaya +, and +Sikkim +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper); +Nepal +(Ahrens 2004). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first state records of this species for +Bihar +and +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFE6BFB87FCC7.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFE6BFB87FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f82dd1266c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFE6BFB87FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera lugubris +( +Brenske, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 46–49 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Serica lugubris +Brenske, 1896: 152 + + +; + +Barlow 1899: 244 + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica lugubris +: +Brenske 1898: 245 + + +. + + + + + + +Maladera lugubris +: +Ahrens 2004b: 233 + + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 166 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 JJ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, Bankura, Chaltha, 24.vii.22, leg. +Suresh. Chand +” ( +NZCI +). +Distribution. +India +: +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Maharashtra +, +Uttarakhand +and +West Bengal +( +Bankura +) + + + +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +West Bengal +(Bankura). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFF06FCCCFE03.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFF06FCCCFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcd7ecb2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B36FFDF67FDFF06FCCCFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera kaimurensis +Chandra, Ahrens, Bhunia, Sreedevi & Gupta, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42–45 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Maladera kaimurensis +Chandra, Ahrens, Bhunia, Sreedevi & Gupta, 2021: 493 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♁ “ +India +: +Bihar +, +Kaimur +, +Kudra +, + +22.xii.2021 + +, leg. +Devanshu Gupta +& Party” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Until now, the species was only reported from the +type +locality ( +Uttar Pradesh +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B37FFDE67FDFA62FF6CF8E7.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B37FFDE67FDFA62FF6CF8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b92181a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B37FFDE67FDFA62FF6CF8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera reyaensis +Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 58–61 +, +100 +) + + + + + + + +Maladera reyaensis +Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, 2021: 596 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♁♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Purba Bardhaman +, +Purnasthali +, +Chupir Chor +, + +26.ii.2022 + +, leg. +Debika Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +and +West Bengal +(Purba Bardhaman) ( + +Bhunia +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first state record of this species for +Bihar +, until now it was only reported from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B38FFD167FDFA7FFCCCF82F.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B38FFD167FDFA7FFCCCF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca7ff9d43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B38FFD167FDFA7FFCCCF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera freyi +Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–37 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Cephaloserica opaca +Frey, 1975: 229 + + +. + + + + + +Maladera opaca +: Ahrens 2004: 238 + +[junior secondary homonym of + +Maladera opaca +(Moser, 1924) + +]. + + + + + + +Maladera freyi +Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016: 167 + + +[replacement name for + +Maladera opaca +( +Frey, 1975 +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +“ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Bankura +, +Belboni +, + +03.09.1986 + +, leg. +P. Mukhopadhyay +” ( +NZCI +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“ +India +: +Bihar +, +West Champaran +, + +04.x.2016 + +, leg. +R.S. Mridha +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Bihar +and +West Bengal +(Bankura), +Bhutan +and +Nepal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B39FFD067FDFF06FC41FDE7.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B39FFD067FDFF06FC41FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77aaabfd7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B39FFD067FDFF06FC41FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera iridescens +( +Blanchard, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 38–41 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Omaloplia iridescens +Blanchard, 1850: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Serica globus +Burmeister, 1855: 165 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 273 + +. + + + + + +Autoserica forsteri +Frey, 1965 +b: 89 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 273 + +. + + + + + + +Maladera iridescens +: +Ahrens 2004b: 273 + + +, + +2006a: 415 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 235 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Mursidabad +, +Betberia +, + +13.x.1983 + +, leg. +A.K. Varshney +” ( +NZCI +), 1 ♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, Bankura, Chaltha, + +24.vii.2022 + +, leg. +Suresh Chand +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Odisha +, +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +(Mursidabad); +Nepal +and +Pakistan +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3AFFD267FDF899FCCCFEEA.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3AFFD267FDF899FCCCFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e38121a312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3AFFD267FDF899FCCCFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera bengalensis +( +Brenske, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–21 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Autoserica bengalensis +Brenske, 1898: 250 + + +. + + + + + +Maladera bengalensis +: Ahrens 2004: 256 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 186 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♁♁“ +India +: +West Bengal +, Jalpaiguri, Gorumara National Park, Bhichaphanga Beat, 26°45´849” + + + +N, 88°48´651”E, + +30.x.2018 + +, leg. +S. Chand +” ( +NZCI +) + +, + +1 ♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, Bankura, Chaltha, 24.vii.22, leg. +Suresh Chand +” ( +NZCI +) + +, + +4 ♁♁ “ +India +: +Bihar +West Champaran +, + +04.x.2016 + +, leg. +R.S. Mridha +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +and +West Bengal +(Bankura, Jalpaiguri); +Nepal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +, this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFA46FC41F8E1.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFA46FC41F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71869d6770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFA46FC41F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera drescheri +( +Moser, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–33 +, +99 +) + + + + + + + +Autoserica drescheri +Moser, 1913: 294 + + +. + + + + + + +Maladera drescheri +: +Ahrens 2004b: 278 + + +. + + + + + +Autoserica dalatensis +Frey, 1969 +b: 107 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 278 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 263 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, Jalpaiguri, Sonali, +08.xi.2014 +, leg. B. Mitra” ( +NZCI +). +Distribution. +Almost entire Oriental Region (see Ahrens 2004). + +India +: +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, +Mizoram +and + + + +West Bengal +(Jalpaiguri) ( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). +Remarks. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFCEBFCB0FA2D.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFCEBFCB0FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30fa5c99d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFCEBFCB0FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera cardoni +( +Brenske, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–29 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Serica cardoni +Brenske, 1896: 153 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica cardoni +: +Brenske 1898: 242 + + +. + + + + + + +Maladera cardoni +: +Ahrens 2004b: 271 + + +, + +2006a: 414 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009b: 274 + +, + +2016: 232 + +; Ahrens +et al. +2009: 272; + +Šípek & Ahrens 2011: 635 + +; + + +Shrestha +et al. +2012: 380 + + +; + +Sabatinelli & Ahrens 2015: 141 + +. + + + + + +Autoserica carinata +Khan & Ghai, 1980: 24 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 271 + +. + + + + + +Cephaloserica bhutanensis +Frey, 1975 +b: 229 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 271 + +. + + + + + + +Serica nuristanica +Petrovitz, 1965: 684 + + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2004b: 271 + +. + + + + + +Serica tsienluana +Brenske, 1897: 394 + +; synonymized by + +Ahrens 2006a: 414 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♁♁ +India +: “ +West Bengal +, +Purba Bardhaman +, +Purnasthali +, +Chupir Char +, + +26.ii.2022 + +, leg. +Debika Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +India +, also south of the Ganges River, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, +Afghanistan +and +Pakistan +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Sreedevi +et al. +2018 + +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFE03FC41FC82.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFE03FC41FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97e7ac0f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3BFFD267FDFE03FC41FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera burmeisteri burmeisteri +( +Brenske, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–25 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Autoserica burmeisteri +Brenske, 1898: 244 + + +; Frey 1972: 208. + + + + + + +Maladera burmeisteri +: +Krajcik 2012: 153 + + +. + + + + + + +Maladera burmeisteri burmeisteri +: +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 187 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♁♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Purba +bardhaman, +Purbasthali +, + +28.ii.2022 + +, collected Debika Bhunia” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Chhattisgarh +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +and +West Bengal +(Purba Bardhaman); +Nepal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first state record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD367FDF8ABFC3FFE2C.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD367FDF8ABFC3FFE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a6206875d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD367FDF8ABFC3FFE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera allopruinosa +(Ahrens, 1998) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Serica allopruinosa +Ahrens, 1998a: 42 + + +(replacement name for + + +Serica pruinosa +Burmeister, 1855: 165 + + +). + + + + + + +Serica pruinosa +Burmeister, 1855: 165 + + +(primary junior homonym of + +Serica pruinosa +Hope, 1831 + +and + +Serica pruinosa +Saylor, 1935 + +); + +Barlow 1899: 245 + +. + + + + + +Maladera allopruinosa +: Ahrens 2004: 318 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 215 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂ +♂ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Purba Bardhaman +, +Purbasthali +, +Chupir Char +, + +26.ii.2022 + +, leg. +Debika. Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“ +India +, +Bihar +, +Purnia +, + +21.ix.2022 + +, leg. +C. Paiva +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Bihar +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +and +West Bengal +(Darjeeling); +Nepal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFB10FCCCF942.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFB10FCCCF942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc44a9a2e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFB10FCCCF942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera affinis +( +Blanchard, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +, +98 +) + + + + + + + +Omaloplia affinis +Blanchard, 1850: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Hyposerica affinis +: +Brenske 1899 +b: 250 + +. + + + + + + +Serica affinis +: +Grandidier 1900: 256 + + +. + + + + + +Serica moreli +Coquerell, 1866: 350 + +; + +Grandidier 1900: 259 + +, synonymized by + +Ahrens 2003a: 134 + +. + + + + + +Autoserica moreli +: +Brenske 1899 +b: 236 + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica calcuttae +Brenske, 1898: 246 + + +, synonymized by + +Ahrens 2003a: 134 + +. + + + + + + +Serica calcuttae +: +Barlow 1899: 243 + + +. + + + + + + +Autoserica lahulensis +Moser, 1919: 330 + + +, synonymized by + +Ahrens 2003a: 134 + +. + + + + + + +Maladera affinis +: +Ahrens 2003a: 134 + + +; + +2004b: 275 + +, + +2006a: 414 + +; + +Šípek & Ahrens 2011: 632 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2009b: 274 + +, +2016: +227; Ahrens +et al. +2009: 272; + +Shrestha +et al. +2012: 380 + +; +Sabatinelli & Ahrens 2015: 139 +; Özgül-Siemund & Ahrens 2015: 172; +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 227 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♂ “ +India +: +Bihar +, +Purnea +, + +19.iii.1909 + +, leg. +C. Paiva +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Assam +, +Bihar +and +West Bengal +( +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016 +; + +Chandra +et al. +2021 + +; this paper); +Reunion +and +Madagascar +(Ahrens 2003). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species for +Bihar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFD46FC96FB84.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFD46FC96FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c7b547705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3DFFD467FDFD46FC96FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica perdita +Ahrens, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +, +98 +) + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica perdita +Ahrens, 2004: 105 + +; + +Ahrens & Fabrizi 2016: 40 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♁♁ “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Kurseong +, +Sukna Forest +, + +10.xi.2022 + +, leg. +Debika Bhunia +” ( +NZCI +), 1 ♁ “Jalpaiguri, +Gorumara National Park +, Bhichaphanga Beat, + +29.x.2018 + +, leg. +S. Chand +” ( +NZCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +West Bengal +(Jalpaiguri, Kurseong) (Ahrens & Fabrizi 2004; this paper). + + + + +Remarks. +The notice that the species occurs also in +Sikkim +as given in +Ahrens & Fabrizi (2016) +is to be corrected, it occurs as far as known just in +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3FFFD467FDFB3BFCC1FD96.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3FFFD467FDFB3BFCC1FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a6c8149a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C878C8B3FFFD467FDFB3BFCC1FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Sericini chafers from the Lower Gangetic Plains in India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericinae) + + + +Author + +Bhunia, Debika +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India sksarkarzoo 18 @ klyuniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4129 - 2148 +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk +0000-0003-3524-7153 +Museum A. Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany ahrens. dirk _ col @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3524 - 7153 +ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +5353 + + +4 + + +351 +371 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.3 +1175-5326 +8430714 +1C2559D4-36EC-4F3D-950B-FA5A5FFC96BC + + + + + + + +Maladera kolkataensis +Bhunia, Gupta, Sarkar & Ahrens + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +98 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +: +West Bengal +, +Kolkata +, +Behala +, +22.510N +, +88.30E + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male: “ +India +: +West Bengal +, +Kolkata +, +Behala +, +22.510N +, +88.30E +, + +07.vi.1984 + +, leg. +S. Biswas +” ( +NZSI +). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. Body. + +Length: 9.2 mm, length of elytra: 5.8 mm, width: 5.1 mm. Body oval, dark black, dorsal surface dull and almost glabrous. + + +Head. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex, moderately convergent anteriorly, anterior angles weakly rounded, margins moderately reflexed; surface convex and less shiny, finely and moderately densely punctate, glabrous except a few single setae anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, flat and weakly curved; smooth area anterior to eye small, weakly convex, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short and broad, finely sparsely punctate, without terminal seta. Frons with sparse punctures, with many long erect setae beside eyes. Eyes large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.82. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with three antennomeres and straight, subequal with length of combined remaining antennomeres. +Mentum +elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum moderately short, transversely rectangular, not produced medially, without median emargination, with densely setose anterior margin. + + +Pronotum +transverse, widest at the base, lateral margins moderately evenly convex and more strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt and weakly rounded at tip; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a fine complete marginal line; surface moderately densely and finely punctate, glabrous; lateral and anterior border sparsely setose; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, not produced ventrally. Scutellum broad, triangular, with fine, few punctures, glabrous. + + + +FIGURES 1–12. (1–4). + +Maladera kolkataensis +Bhunia, Gupta, Sarkar & Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype); ( +5–8). + +Gynaecoserica perdita +Ahrens, 2004 + +(Kurseong, West Bengal); +(9–12). + +Maladera affinis +( +Blanchard, 1850 +) + +(Purnea, Bihar); +(1, 5, 8) +Aedeagus in lateral view (left); +(2,6, 10) +Aedeagus in dorsal view; +(3, 7, 11) +Aedeagus in lateral view (right); +(4, 8, 12) +Habitus, dorsal view. Scale 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + +Elytra +oblong oval, widest at posterior third, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals nearly flat, with sparse, fine punctures mainly concentrated along striae, glabrous, with a few very long erect setae on penultimate lateral interval; epipleural edge fine, ending at widely rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at ca 100x magnification). + + +Ventral surface +shiny, finely and sparsely punctate, metasternum glabrous; metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally; abdominal sternites finely and sparsely punctuate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a short robust seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as the mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.31. Pygidium strongly convex and moderately shiny, finely and very densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae along apical margin. + + +Legs short +; femora shiny, with two rudimentary longitudinal rows of setae, superficially and sparsely punctate, glabrous; metafemur with anterior margin acute, without serrated line adjacent to anterior edge; ventral posterior margin smooth in apical half and only weakly widened, dorsal posterior margin smooth. Metatibia wide and short, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/2.7; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal group shortly before middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few short single setae; lateral face weakly convex, finely and sparsely punctate, smooth along the middle; ventral margin finely serrated, with three robust nearly equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly truncate. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, dorsal surface smooth, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally, glabrous, first metatarsomere distinctly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, distal tooth simply pointed at apex; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + + +Aedeagus: +Figs 1–3 +. Habitus: +Fig. 4 +. Female unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maladera kolkataensis +Bhunia, Gupta, Sarkar & Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from all other Indian + +Maladera +species + +by the large and strongly bilobed parameres each being divided into a large dorsal and ventral lobe pointed at apex ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality Kolkata (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 98 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C879F9559FF8F32E8FDE4FBEDFBCB.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C879F9559FF8F32E8FDE4FBEDFBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1343eb8d66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C879F9559FF8F32E8FDE4FBEDFBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited + + + +Author + +Zaher, Hussam + + + +Author + +Scanferla, Carlos Agustín + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2011-11-18 + + +164 + + +1 + + +194 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00755.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00755.x +0024-4082 +5405553 + + + + + +( + +LOXOCEMUS + ++ CLADE 13) + + +10 (0 → 1) – dorsal (horizontal) lamina of nasal distinctly tapering anteriorly, leaving a wide gap between its lateral margin and the vertical flange of the septomaxilla (0.333). + + +41 (0 → 1) – the parietal margin of the optic foramen is concave (i.e. the parietal is notched by the optic foramen) (0.500). +51 (0 → 1) – anterior end of supratemporal (facet) located in front of posterior border of trigeminal foramen (0.333). +78 (1 → 0) – stapedial shaft slender and longer than diameter of stapedial foot-plate (0.500). +91 (0 → 1) – exit foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve is located inside the opening for the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (1.00). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD17B0AABC137D7A3B5F8E9.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD17B0AABC137D7A3B5F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045b9c5c5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD17B0AABC137D7A3B5F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpula onorei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Ecuador +, +Las Pampas +, + +Dez. 1981 + +, leg. +Onore +(gen. slide 206/21, O. Bidzilya) ( +SMNK +). + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ecuador +, Once de Noviembre, +Catopaxi + +3000 m + +, + +ii.1981 + +( +Onore +) (gen. slide 212/21♀; 218/21♂ +O. Bidzilya +) ( +SMNK +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Scrobipalpula onorei + + +sp. nov. + +, adult. 1. Male, holotype. 2. Head, lateral view, male, holotype. 3. Head, frontolateral view, female, paratype. 4, 5. Head, thorax and basal part of wings, ventral view. Arrow indicates hair pencil. 4. Male, holotype. 5. Female, paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Scrobipalpula onorei + + +sp. nov. + +6, 7, Male genitalia. 6. Holotype male, unrolled, gen. slide 206/21, O. Bidzilya. 7. Ventral view, paratype male, gen. slide 218/21, O. Bidzilya, 8. Female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide 212/21, O. Bidzilya. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be recognised by the light brown forewing with indistinct marking, darkened costal margin and fold weakly mottled with dark brown. A distinct medial expansion on the valva, broad sacculus, very short vincular processes, stout wide saccus and slender, long and apically bifurcated phallus are characteristic for the male genitalia. This suite of characters is unique and is not observed in any other + +Scrobipalpula +species. + +The female genitalia can immediately be recognised by a large egg-shaped bulge on right side near the entrance of ductus bursae and by the absence of signum. A somewhat similar corpus bursae with posterior expansions and reduced signum is characteristic for + +Scrobipalpula densata +( +Meyrick, 1917 +) + +and + +Scrobipalpula fjeldsai +Povolný, 1990 + +, but the corpus bursae in these species bears two posterior expansions rather than one as in + +S. onorei + +sp. nov. +, and the antrum is considerably shorter ( +Povolný 1967: 96 +, fig. 91 (as + +Magnifacia aulorrhoa +( +Meyrick, 1917 +) + +; +Povolný 1990: 190 +, fig. 49; +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 762 +, fig. 90; +Cepeda 2019: 26 +, figs 21, 22). + +Scrobipalpula ilyella +(Zeller, 1877) + +has also a somewhat similar bipartite corpus bursae, but differs in a less sclerotized and posteriorly constricted antrum ( +Povolný 1967 +, fig. 126; +Povolný 1981 +, fig. 3; +Povolný 1990 +, fig. 55). + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 1–5 +). Wingspan +13–15 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae light brown, frons lighter, offwhite, labial palpus strongly upcurved and far protruded over head, palpomere 2 white on upper and inner side, outer surface distinctly mixed with light brown, underside with brush of modified scales, dark brown with greyish-white tips, palpomere 3 about half length and half width of palpomere 2, white with broad brown basal and medial belt ( +Figs 2, 3 +); scape light brown with grey apex, flagellomeres brown grey-ringed; base of forewing underside with pencil of long black hairs in male and brown hairs in female ( +Figs 4, 5 +); forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) covered with light grey brown- to ochreous-brown tipped scales, costal margin mottled with dark brown to 2/3¬3/4 length, ochreous suffusion along veins, two diffuse brown spots in cell, fold slightly mottled with dark brown, very indistinct diffuse white transverse subapical fascia at 3/4, cilia grey brown-tipped; hindwing grey with darker veins, cilia light grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 6, 7 +). Uncus subrectanguar, slightly longer than broad, weakly constricted medially, posterior margin gradually bent, with short medial incision; transtilla pillow-like, extending to 3/4 length of uncus; gnathos twice shorter than uncus, gradually narrowed from base to mid length, then widened, distal margin with pointed adducted lateral corners and very short medial hump; tegumen broad at base, then narrowed to 2/3 and widened before uncus, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded, extending to half length of tegumen; valva weakly curved from base to 1/3, then direct, with distinct expansion at 1/3, covered with hairs in distal 2/3, apex rounded, extending to posterior margin of uncus; sacculus about 2/3 width and 1/7–1/8 length of valva, weakly curved inwards, with pointed tip; vinculum as broad as long, anteromedial emargination narrow, V-shaped, vincular processes as right triangular, with distinct tip, shorter than sacculus; saccus stout, broad, narrowed apically, far extending beyond top of pedunculus; phallus as long as combined length of saccus and tegumen, slender, weakly broadened from base to 1/3, then gradually narrowed towards rounded apex, straight, weakly bent at 1/3, dorsal side with short subapical process, bulbus ejaculatorius rounded or moderately elongated, lamina indistinct. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +). Papillae anales short, subtriangular, covered with strong setae; apophyses posteriores about 3.5x as long as segment VIII and about 2.5x as long as apophyses anteriores; segment VIII subrectangular, about as broader as long; subgenital plates about 1/3 width of sternum VIII, with fold at distal 1/4 of medial margin and slender sclerotised band extending from base of apophyses anteriores to 3/4 of medial margin; apophyses anteriores longer than sternite VIII, weakly bent at 2/3; ductus bursae very slender, broadened in distal 1/5, colliculum long, strongly sclerotised, antrum funnel-shaped, strongly sclerotised laterally, anteriorely narrowing and extending to 2/3 length of apophyses anteriores; corpus bursae as long as ductus bursae with antrum, gradually broadened anteriorly, with large egg-shaped bulge on right side near the entrance of ductus bursae; no signum. + + + + +Biology. +Adults +have been collected in +November-December in Las Pampas +( +holotype +) and +Volcano +Cotopaxi +( +paratypes +) at the altitude of + +3000 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Prof. Giovanni Onore (Quito, +Ecuador +), the collector of the +type +series of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD37B01ABC1330AA700FE3F.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD37B01ABC1330AA700FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea450956bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD37B01ABC1330AA700FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + + + + +Eurysacca media +Povolný, 1986 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9–17 + + + + + + + +Eurysacca media +Povolný, 1986: 22 + + +, figs. 19, 20, 50. TL: + + + + + +“ + +ARGENTINA +, +Neuquen +, +S.C. de Bariloche +, +Confluencia +” + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Ecuador +, +Las Pampas +, + +Dez. 1981 + +, leg. +Onore +(gen. slide 229/19♀; 232/19♂; 264/19♀; 58/22♀, O. Bidzilya) ( +SMNK +). + + + + + +Notes. +The species was described from +three males +(including +holotype +) and +one female +collected in +Argentina +, and +one male +collected in +Chile +. +We +did not examine the type series. +Povolný +in the original description provided drawings of the genitalia of a male +paratype +from +Chile +and female +paratype +from +Argentina +along with a blackand-white photograph of a male +paratype +from +Argentina +(dorsal view with head, thorax and right pair of wings). +Specimens +from +Ecuador +match the diagnosis of + +E. media + +, having similar wing pattern and genitalia in both sexes. +However +, we discovered several characters that were not mentioned in the original description and may have been overlooked by Povolný. Foremost are prominent patches of black scales on abdominal segment VII in the female ( +Figs. 11, 13 +). +Additionally +, we observed a slight dimorphism in the wing colouration between the male and female, the bulbus ejaculatorius in male genitalia as well as the papillae anales, apophyses posteriores and corpus bursae in the female genitalia, characters that were neither mentioned nor illustrated in the original description. + + + + +Additions to original description. Adult +( +Figs. 9–14 +). Labial palpus strongly upcurved, far protruded over the head, white to light grey with broad brown basal and subapical rings, diffuse on palpomere 2 and more distinct on palpomere 3 ( +Fig. 12 +); forewing ( +Figs. 9–11 +) brown mottled with light grey, oblique whitish block from about 1/5 of costa to fold, base of forewing with black spots, diffuse black streak from cell corner towards apex of wing in some individuals, pencil of dark brown scales underside of forewing base ( +Fig. 14 +); abdomen dark, blackish-brown on dorsal surface and lighter, grey mottled with black and brown on lower surface, in female segment VII with pair of large ovate lateral patches of black scales extending dorsally and nearly contiguous in middle of tergum VII ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 15 +). Phallus with bulbus ejaculatorius subovate, about 1/2 length of phallus, with slender, ribbon-shaped, gradually bent lamina. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 16, 17 +). Papillae anales subovate, covered with short setae in distal part and long setae in basal part; apophyses posteriores 5–6x as long as apophyses anteriores and 2–3x as long as segment VIII; segment VIII longer than broad, broadest before middle, posterior margin weakly invaginated; tergum VIII membranous, weakly sclerotized in posterior 1/4–1/3; sternum VIII evenly sclerotized except drop-shaped, strongly laterally edged and covered with fine honey-comb sculpturing; subgenital plates subrectangular with distinctly elongated posterolateral corners, surface entirely covered with net of honey-comb sculpturing with large cells; apophyses posteriores 1/3 length of segment VIII, straight; ductus bursae about half length of corpus bursae, well sclerotized and edged along right margin, most anterior part before entrance of corpus bursae membranous, weakly widened and folded, ductus seminalis arising from its most posterior part; gutter-shaped antrum distinctly sclerotized laterally, fused with medial walls of subgenital plates and extending to their posterior margin; corpus bursae elongate, gradually broadened anteriorly, signum small with ovate basal plate and short weakly curved distal process, situated at mid length on right side of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +( +Povolný 1986: 23 +), +Ecuador +(new record). + + + + +Biology. +Quinoa ( + +Chenopodium quinoa +Willd. + +) and + +Chenopodium album +L. Bosc ex Moc. (Amaranthaceae) + +were recorded as host plants ( +Lamborot et al. 1999 +, cit. after +Cepeda 2017: 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Sexual dimorphism in vestiture of abdominal segments VII-VIII in species of + +Eurysacca + +has not been clearly described. +Povolný (1986: 4 +, 6) mentioned the presence of a whitish “anal tuft” in the male of some species (e.g., + +E. atrata +Povolný, 1986 + +and + +S. danorum +Povolný, 1986 + +). +Meyrick (1917: 43) +described an anal tuft as “ochreous-whitish with a strong black mark on each side above” in the +holotype +of + +Phthorimaea urosema +Meyrick, 1917 + +(currently + +Eurysacca urosema + +). It is evident that Povolný described “anal tuft” for males only. This structure is represented by caudally directed scales and most likely does not correspond to the patches of black scales described here for the female of + +E. media + +. The description by Meyrick of the “anal tuft” in + +E. urosema + +also matches what we can see in females of + +E. media + +. This suggestion is supported by +Clarke (1969: 167) +who explained that the tuft described by Meyrick “is only a patch of black scales dorso-laterally placed”. Moreover, Clarke dissected and figured the genitalia, and indicated that the +holotype +of + +P. urosema + +is in fact a female, not a male as stated in the original description. Thus, dorso-lateral patches of black scales on the female abdominal segment VII are known to be present at least in two species of + +Eurysacca + +( + +E. media + +and + +E. urosema + +) and allows for the superficial recognition of the female of these two species. This is worth mentioning in an expanded generic description, although at this point it is not known whether this character is also present in the type species + +E. melanocampta + +. Below we provide an improved diagnosis of + +E. media + +. Our study of males and females of + +E. media + +resulted in the discovery of additional external and genitalia characters of this species, which we add to the generic description as a whole. In the female, the “sclerite arises from the bases of anterior apophyses and shields the posterior part of subgenital plate ventrally” ( +Povolný 1986: 2 +) should be treated as a subgenital plate, whereas the weakly sclerotised and more or less foam-like microsculptured sclerite located more dorsally should be treated as a ventromedial depression as described for the Palaearctic + +Gnorimoschemini ( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +) + +. The partial separation of these sclerites is unique and putatively autapomorphic for + +Eurysacca + +. + + +The specimens we identify as + +E. media + +document the first records of any species from the genus occuring in +Ecuador +. +Povolný (1986: 43 +, fig. 42) includes “Huigra, +Ecuador +” in figure caption of the +holotype +of + +Eurysacca urosema + +. This is an obvious mistake, as +Meyrick (1917) +, +Clarke (1969) +and +Povolný (1967: 117 +; +1986: 43 +) himself indicate that +holotype +is from Matucana, +Peru +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Eurysacca media + +, adult. 9. Male, dorsal view. 10. Female, dorsal view. 11. Female, dorso-lateral view. 12. Head, lateral view. 13. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view. Arrow indicates patch of melanized scales. 14. Head, thorax and basal part of wings, ventral view. Arrow indicates hair pencil. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Eurysacca media + +, male genitalia, unrolled; phallus from lateral view, gen. slide 232/19, O. Bidzilya.. + + + + +FIGURES 16–17. + +Eurysacca media + +, female genitalia with signum enlarged. 16. Gen. slide 264/19, O. Bidzilya. 17. Gen. slide 58/22. O. Bidzilya. Arrow indicates subgenital plate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized with wingspan +14–15 mm +. Adults are characterized by a pale oblique basal blotch on brown to blackish-brown forewing with three dark spots in cell. The female can clearly be recognized by dorso-lateral patches of black scales on the female abdominal segment VII. + +Eurysacca urosema + +seems to be most externally related to + +E. media + +by having the same abdominal colouration in female and somewhat similar wing pattern with a pale basal blotch ( +Clarke 1969: 166 +, pl. 83, fig. 3), but differs in the presence of a black irregular patch in the middle of cell. +Povolný (1986: 22) +indicated a “tuft of brownish hairs arising from base of hindwing costa in male” as an additional diagnostic character of the species. We confirm presence of this structure, which, however, is represented by a brush, rather than a tuft in the examined male. A pencil of dark brown scales on the underside of the forewing discovered for + +E. media + +( +Fig. 14 +) can also be used as a potentially important character for identification of this species. However, other species of the genus need to be studied in this respect. The female genitalia of + +E. media + +are defined by posterolaterally elongate subgenital plates in combination with short signum. The male genitalia of + +E. media + +closely resemble other species of + +Eurysacca +, + +but differ in an unique combination of certain characters, namely a moderately broad and weakly apically dilated vincular process, a strongly apically broadened sacculus that does not reach the top of vincular process, a moderately elongate saccus and a comparatively wide phallus with a down-curved apical arm. + +Eurysacca melanocampta + +has very similar male genitalia but differs in the shorter valva (not extending to posterior margin of uncus), a narrower vincular process and an apical lobe of phallus that is broader and placed nearly perpendicular to the phallus ( +Povolný 1986: 14 +, fig. 12; 1990: 200, fig. 63). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13099A177FAAD.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13099A177FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d686eb20ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13099A177FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +2. + +Symmetrischema escondidella +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Symmetrischema escondidella +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 730 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Galapagos +, +Santa Cruz +, +Est. Cient. Charles Darwin +, +El Barranco + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 730 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13130A1D0F960.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13130A1D0F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd6948b752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13130A1D0F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +3. + +Symmetrischema tangolias +( +van Gyen, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + +Trichotaphe tangolias +van Gyen, 1913: 338 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Chile +: +Bucalemu + + + + + + +Phthorimaea aquilina +Meyrick, 1917: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Peru +, +Matucana + + + + + + +Phthorimaea plaesiosema +Turner, 1919: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Australia +, +Sydney + + + + + + +Phthorimaea melanoplintha +Meyrick, 1926: 279 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +New Zealand +, +Hawkes Bay + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema tuberosella +Busck, 1931: 59 + + +, pl. 1, f. 3, 5. + + + + + + +TL: +Lima +, +Peru + + + + + +Records. +Castillo 2005 +( +Ecuador +); +Dangles et al. 2008 +( +Ecuador +) + + + + +Remarks. +“ + +Symmetrischema tangolias + +” complex needs revision that may result in changes of status of names currently listed as junior synonyms of + +S. tangolias + +(J.-F. Landry, pers. comm.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13334A00DF82B.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13334A00DF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6554128d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC13334A00DF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + + +5 +. + + +Eurysacca melanocampta +( +Meyrick, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Phthorimaea melanocampta +Meyrick, 1917: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Peru +, +Lima + + + + + +Records. + +Rasmussen +et al. +2003 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC1373BA02CFB7A.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC1373BA02CFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f6c078f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD87B01ABC1373BA02CFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +1. + +Symmetrischema conifera +( +Meyrick, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema conifera +Meyrick, 1916: 582 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Ecuador +, +Huigra + + + + + + + +“ +Scrobipalpula +” +conifera +( +Meyrick, 1916 +) + +– + +Povolný 1967: 116 + +, fig. 124 (female genitalia of “ +lectotype +”) + + + + + +Records. +Meyrick 1916: 582 +(Huigra) + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from +two specimens +collected in Huigra. The female was selected as +lectotype +by +Povolný (1967: 116 +, fig. 124). +Clarke (1969 +, 148, pl. 74, figs 1–1c) provided the photograph of adult and genitalia of this specimen, and indicated that the second specimen was not found in the Meyrick collection. Since the male remains undiscovered, the generic position of this species is provisional. The female genitalia show similarities to + +Scrobitasta varians +Povolný, 1985 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC130D8A653FAEB.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC130D8A653FAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b52cd3baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC130D8A653FAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +13. + +Phthorimaea absoluta +Meyrick, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Phthorimaea absoluta +Meyrick, 1917: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Peru +, +Huancayo + + + + + +Records. +Povolný 1987: 70 +( +Ecuador +); +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 720 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + +Remarks. +The systematic position of the species follows +Corro Chang & Metz (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1316EA043F9A4.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1316EA043F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3e3407a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1316EA043F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +14. + +Phthorimaea operculella +( +Zeller, 1873 +) + + + + + + + + +Gelechia +(? +Bryotropha +) +operculella +Zeller, 1873: 262 + + +, pl. 3, f. 17. + + + + + + +TL: +USA +, +Texas + + + + + + +Gelechia terrella +Walker, 1864: 1024 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Moreton Bay + + + + + + +Bryotropha solanella +Boisduval, 1874: 713 + + +. TL:? + + + + + + +Gelechia tabacella +Ragonot, 1879 + +: cxlvi + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Algeria +, +Algiers + + + + + + +Gelechia sedata +Butler, 1880: 560 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +New Zealand +, +Marlborough Province + + + + + + +Gelechia piscipellis +Howard, 1897: 76 + + +. + + + + +TL:? + + + + +Phthorimaea argentinae +Povolný, 1989: 95 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +, +Oriente +, +Zubiaurre + + + + + +Records. +CABI/EPPO 2012 ( +Ecuador +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1322BA177F939.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1322BA177F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5918f3683b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1322BA177F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +15. + +Phthorimaea perfidiosa +Meyrick, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Phthorimaea perfidiosa +Meyrick, 1917: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Colombia +, +Caldas +; +La Crumbre + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 718 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1335CA022F8B3.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1335CA022F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7841614638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1335CA022F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +16. + +Tecia solanivora +( +Povolný, 1973 +) + + + + + + + + +Scrobipalposis solanivora +Povolný, 1973: 133 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Costa Rica + + + + + +Records. +Gallegos & Suquillo 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC133D6A177F804.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC133D6A177F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac1fab0dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC133D6A177F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +17. + +Ephysteris scimitarella +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Ephysteris scimitarella +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 714 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Galapagos +, +Santa Crúz +, +Los Gemelos + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 710 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC134CBA162FEFA.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC134CBA162FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be96ccd9c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC134CBA162FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + + + +6. + +Eurysacca quinoae +Povolný, 1997 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurysacca quinoae +Povolný, 1997: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Bolivia + + + + + +Records. +Despite not having seen records from +Ecuador +, we surmise that the species is almost assuredly present in all quinoa growing regions of South America, including +Ecuador + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13518A177FE4F.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13518A177FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3748da2957f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13518A177FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +7. + +Scrobipalpula caustonae +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpula caustonae +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 728 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Galapagos +, +Florana +, +Punta Cormoran + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 728 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13666A177FD74.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13666A177FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f3e7a003b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13666A177FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +9. + +Scrobipalpula densata +( +Meyrick, 1917 +) + + + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema densata +Meyrick, 1917: 42 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Peru +, +Lima + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 722 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1369BA177FCC9.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1369BA177FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92d9c36bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1369BA177FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +10. + +Scrobipalpula equatoriella +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpula equatoriella +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 726 + + +. + + +TL: +Galapagos, Santa Crúz +, Est. Cient. Charles Darwin + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 726 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1370CA177FC43.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1370CA177FC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1332ddbd173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC1370CA177FC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +11. + +Scrobipalpula inornata +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpula inornata +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 723 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Galapagos +, +Española +, +Bahia +, +Manzanillo + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 723 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13786A042FBB5.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13786A042FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3223e0d4c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFD97B00ABC13786A042FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +12. + +Keiferia lycopersicella +( +Walsingham, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Eucatoptus lycopersicella +Walsingham, 1897: 71 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +West Indies +, +St. Croix + + + + + + +Phthorimaea lenta +Meyrick, 1917: 41 + + +; + + + + + + +TL: +Peru +, +Lima + + + + + +Records. +CABI/EPPO 2011 ( +Ecuador +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC134CBA189FF19.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC134CBA189FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f8bca0181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC134CBA189FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +18. + +Ephysteris sporobolella +Landry, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Ephysteris sporobolella +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 710 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Galapagos +, +Santiago + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 7104 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC1357CA177FCA6.xml b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC1357CA177FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a863e156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/87/1D2C87D9FFDA7B03ABC1357CA177FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +0000-0001-9243-2481 +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. olexbid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chang, Patricia Esther Corro +0000-0003-4385-1596 +Universidad de Panamá, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado. Programa Centroamericano de Entomología, Panama. estherpatricia 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4385 - 1596 +estherpatricia04@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +388 +400 + + + +journal article +55448 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.2 +9c2ca547-3358-4095-a8a1-0e21aa960530 +1175-5326 +6571584 +E265CFF5-E511-443B-AE9C-83164FDE91C2 + + + + +19. + +Ephysteris subdiminutella +( +Stainton, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + +Gelechia subdiminutella +Stainton, 1867: 45 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Palestine +, +Jaffa and “plains of Jordan” + + + + + + +Gelechia jamaicensis +Walsingham, 1897: 76 + + +. + + + + +TL: +Jamaica +, +Kingston + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema bucolica +Meyrick, 1904: 317 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Rosewood +; + + +South Wales +, +Bulli and Broken Hill +, +Kew +; + +Adelaide, +Wirrabara, +Quorn, +Wallaroo, +and Port Lincoln; +Geraldton +and Carnarvon + + + + + +Lita zygophyllella +Rebel, 1912: 89 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Egypt + + + + + + +Phthorimaea ericnista +Meyrick, 1914: 245 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +South Africa +, +Cape Town + + + + + + +Aristotelia ferritincta +Turner, 1919: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Toowoomba + + + + + +Phthorimaea ochrodeta +Meyrick, 1923: 23 + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Palestine + + + + + +Phthorimaea extorris +Meyrick, 1923: 50 + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Egypt +, +Aswan + + + + + +Phthorimaea crocoleuca +Meyrick, 1923: 51 + + +. + + + + + +TL: +Egypt +, +Aswan + + + + + + +Lita unitella +Turati, 1930: 78 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Libya +, +Derna + + + + + + +Aristotelia tribulivora +Dumont, 1931: 149 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Tunisia +, +Tozeur + + + + + + +Aristotelia pulverea +Janse, 1950: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Namibia +, +Abachaus + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa turgida +Janse, 1951: 218 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +South Africa +, +Pretoria + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema infallax +Gozmány, 1960: 417 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Egypt +, +Hurghada +, +Red Sea + + + + + + +Gnorimoschema tractatum +Gozmány, 1960: 418 + + +. + + + + + + +TL: +Egypt +, +Kom Osim + + + + + +Records. +Landry & Roque-Albelo 2010: 717 +( +Galapagos Islands +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2C/A4/1D2CA483F9EC28A0582D6F2FC4B9E0B8.xml b/data/1D/2C/A4/1D2CA483F9EC28A0582D6F2FC4B9E0B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945320b2fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2C/A4/1D2CA483F9EC28A0582D6F2FC4B9E0B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melia azedarach +Linnaeus var. +sempervirens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 384. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 3031. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 145. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 161, + +Melia + +1 α (BM-000558743) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Melia azedarach + +L. + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/56/1D2D56B653E76FD4C31903C2CACA1CBE.xml b/data/1D/2D/56/1D2D56B653E76FD4C31903C2CACA1CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39da11ad8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/56/1D2D56B653E76FD4C31903C2CACA1CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carum bunius +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 733. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 2052. + + + +Basionym of: + +Aethusa bunius +(L.) L. (1774) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 210. 2006): [icon] + +" +Saxifraga Petroselini +vel Coriandri folio" + +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 274, s. 9, t. 2, f. 16. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ptychotis saxifraga + +(L.) Loret & Barrandon + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F610FF02F904F060F8ED.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F610FF02F904F060F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206a2e7e4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F610FF02F904F060F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The early Eocene Eourocerus anguliterreus gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Republic, Washington + + + +Author + +Archibald, S. B. +Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia Invertebrate Paleontology Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +5105 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + +journal article +20374 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.8 +9c28b8d2-65f8-41c0-819a-d2dc51dab6e7 +1175-5326 +6332708 +B04FE935-8E7E-49F4-B090-42890609B568 + + + + + + + +Eourocerus anguliterreus +Archibald & Rasnitsyn + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figure 1 +, +2B + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +forewing SRUI-99-97-08A, B, collected by +Karl Volkman +at +Republic A0307 +, + +April 15, 2015 + +, on a slab about 20 X +60 cm +with wings of three taxa of Cercopoidea (Hemiptera), a pair of beetle elytra (Coleoptera), a march fly ( + +Plecia +Wiedemann, 1828 + +, +Bibionidae +, +Diptera +), several more fragmentary insects, an unidentified angiosperm leaf, a leaf of + +Macginitiea +(Platanaceae) + +, + +Metasequoia + +and + +Glyptostrobus + +or + +Taxodium + +foliage ( +Taxodiaceae +), and a + +Koelreuteria + +fruit ( +Sapindaceae +); housed in the collections of the Stonerose Interpretive Center, Republic, Washington, USA + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype + +Eourocerus anguliterreus + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, SRUI-99-97-08A, B. A, photograph of part, SRUI-99-97- 08A; B, drawing from part and counterpart. Both to scale, 5 mm. Cell names in italics, vein names in Roman font. + + + + +Description. +Forewing, sex unknown. Apex blunt; length estimated +ca +. +24 mm +complete, maximum width estimated +ca +. +8 mm +complete; membrane infuscate, more darkly so near pterostigma, in cell C, anal cells; longitudinal corrugation preserved in cells 2r, 3r, 2rm, 3rm, 4rm, 2mcu, 3mcu, apical area, longitudinal/transverse corrugation in distal portion of cell 1cua; Sc fragmentarily preserved in approximately mid C space; pterostigma narrow; 2rrs joins pterostigma more than its length from pterostigma end; cells 1r, 1mcu joining briefly forming very short Rs+M; 1-M almost straight; 2r-m joins Rs in cell 3r, about half way between 2r-rs, 3r-m; cell 3rm longer than high (width twice length of 3r-m, about 1.3 length of 2r-m); Rs, R1 join, closing cell 3r; 2m-cu joins M at basal third of cell 3rm; cells 2rm, 2mcu 3.5 times longer than high; Cu1 absent, with characteristic bend in at M+Cu, M; adventitious crossvein in cell 2cua; crossvein a basal to cu-a; 2A+3A adjacent posterior margin about half to third length of cell 1a (basal portion missing); stub of 3A not detected; nygmata not detected. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is formed from the Latin +anguli terra +, meaning “corner land”, referring to exposure A0307 (“the corner lot”). + + +Range and age. +Tom Thumb Tuff Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation at Republic, +Washington +, +USA +, exposure A0307; Ypresian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F613FF02FB44F340F973.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F613FF02FB44F340F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394e042f205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD2F613FF02FB44F340F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The early Eocene Eourocerus anguliterreus gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Republic, Washington + + + +Author + +Archibald, S. B. +Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia Invertebrate Paleontology Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +5105 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + +journal article +20374 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.8 +9c28b8d2-65f8-41c0-819a-d2dc51dab6e7 +1175-5326 +6332708 +B04FE935-8E7E-49F4-B090-42890609B568 + + + + + + + +Eourocerus +Archibald & Rasnitsyn + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Figure 1 +, +2B + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing of + +Eourocerus + +is most like that of + +Urocerus +Geoffroy, 1785 + +(see below), but is most easily distinguished by shape: length/width estimated +ca +. 3.0 [ + +Urocerus + +3.2]; apex broadly rounded almost as in +Sirotremex +Smith, 1988 +[ + +Urocerus + +, angularly rounded] ( +Fig. 2 +). It may also be distinguished from those of other genera of +Siricinae +by the combination of: 2r-rs basal to 2r-m; 1r-rs extremely short, almost its width long; 1r-m absent, replaced with Rs+M; 2r-m and 3r-m present, 2r-m basal to 2mcu; Cu1 absent; crossvein cu-a more than half its length distal to M+Cu. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Eourocerus anguliterreus + +. + + + + +Description. +As for its only species. + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name is formed from “Eocene” and “ + +Urocerus + +”. Gender, masculine. + + +Range and age +. Ypresian Tom Thumb Tuff Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation at Republic, +Washington +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031d81f5046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D8786FFD7F616FF02FEA4F7F0FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The early Eocene Eourocerus anguliterreus gen. et sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Republic, Washington + + + +Author + +Archibald, S. B. +Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia Invertebrate Paleontology Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +5105 + + +2 + + +289 +295 + + + +journal article +20374 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.8 +9c28b8d2-65f8-41c0-819a-d2dc51dab6e7 +1175-5326 +6332708 +B04FE935-8E7E-49F4-B090-42890609B568 + + + + + + +Key to extant and extinct genera of +Siricinae +by forewing characters + + + + + + + +1. Crossvein cu-a* antefurcal or slightly postfurcal (half or less its length distal to M+Cu)............................ 2 + + +- Crossvein cu-a well postfurcal (more than half its length distal to M+Cu)........................................ 6 + + + + +2(1). 2r-m lost, 3rm well developed.......................................................................... 3 + + +- 2r-m and 3r-m both present (sometimes both weak or lost)................................................... 5 + + + + + +3(2). 2r-rs distal to 2m-cu, nearer end of long pterostigma........................................ + +Tremex +Jurine, 1807 + + + + +- 2r-rs placed more basally, near or basal to level of 2m-cu..................................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3). 2r-rs less than its length from pterostigmal end, membrane deeply infuscate basally and along anterior margin.......................................................................................... + +Afrotremex +Pasteels, 1951 + + + + + +- 2r-rs more than its length from pterostigmal end, membrane pale, except darkened in anterior (especially mid-anterior) and apical parts of wing.............................................................. + +Eriotremex +Benson, 1943 + + + + + + + +5(2). 1-M straight to gently curved........................................................... + +Xeris +A. +Costa, 1894 + + + + + +- 1-M strongly bent................................................................ +Siricosoma +Forsius, 1933 + + + + + + +6(1). Cu1* distinct....................................................................... + +Sirex +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +- Cu1 absent or rudimentary............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7(6). 1r-m long, joins R basal to Rs origin; cell 3rm shorter than high............................. +Sirotremex +Smith, 1988 + + + +- 1r-m short or absent, replaced with Rs+M................................................................. 8 + + + + + +8(7). 2r-m distal to 2m-cu.................................................... + +Xoanon + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1921 + + + +- 2r-m basal to 2m-cu.................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9(8). 2r-m and 3r-m lost (former positions identifiable by slight bends of Rs and M); membrane with distinct transverse corrugation basal to 1-Rs, 1-M, cu-a, longitudinal corrugation distal to this............... + +Ypresiosirex +Archibald & Rasnitsyn, 2016 + + + + +- 2r-m and 3r-m present; wing membrane not transversally corrugated basally.................................... 10 + + + + +10(9). 2r-rs distal to 2r-m.................................................................................. 11 + + +- 2r-rs basal to 2r-m.................................................................................. 12 + + + + + +11(10). 1r-rs extremely short, almost its width long; Rs+M distinct although short....................... + +Teredon +Norton, 1869 + + + + + +- 1r-rs distinct even though shorter than 2r-rs; Rs+M extremely short, almost its width long............................................................................................... + +Eoteredon +Archibald, Aase & Nel, 2021 + + + + + + + +12(10). Length/width 3.2; apex angularly rounded; 1r-rs distinct although shorter than 2r-rs............ + +Urocerus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + + + + +- length/width +ca +. 3.0; apex broadly rounded; 1r-rs extremely short, almost its width long........... + +Eourocerus + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA852FF95FCF1FCB9A1C153FA.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA852FF95FCF1FCB9A1C153FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b39f133e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA852FF95FCF1FCB9A1C153FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Révision du genre Paradorodocia Machatschke, 1957 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Rutelidae, Adoretinae) + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) o. montr. @ mnhn. fr +montr.@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a4 + +journal article +8109 +10.5252/z2010n1a4 +41eff14d-f441-45b1-8738-5b87b05115f2 +1638-9387 +4520873 + + + + + + +Paradorodocia elongata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6B +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — « +Madagascar +Nord +, +Montagne d’Ambre +, +Les Roussettes +, + +1100 m + +, XI & XII-58, +Andria Robinson +», ♂ ( +MNHN +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — « Muséum Paris, +Madagascar +, Coll. L. Fairmaire 1906 », 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +). + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce nommée d’après son aspect particulièrement allongé, ce qui la rend aisément reconnaissable au sein des autres espèces du genre. +DESCRIPTION + +Longueur +15-16 mm +. Brun-rouge clair, antennes, pièces buccales, fémurs et hanches brun-jaune.Corps étroit, donnant à l’insecte un aspect allongé. + + +Élytres + +Ponctuation forte, régulière, assez alignée, portant une pilosité blanchâtre courte et couchée; quelques points plus forts avec des soies écailleuses blanches assez longues et dressées. Cali apicaux du mâle sans fortes soies brunâtres. + + +8 +e +tergite + + +Ponctuation fine et rugueuse portant une pilosité longue et inclinée près de la base, devenant plus longue et dressée vers l’apex. + + +FIG. 8. — Génitalia femelle de + +Paradorodocia albosetosa +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +. Abréviations: +bc +, bourse copulatrice; +cg +, chambre génitale; +ga +, glande annexe; +gsp +, glande de la spermathèque; +ov +, oviducte; +sp +, spermathèque; +td +, tube digestif. Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Pattes + + +Carènes de la face postérieure des métafémurs régulières, l’inférieure portant un peu avant l’apex deux épines: la basale courte et acérée, l’apicale plus longue et émoussée ( +Fig. 1B +). Bords internes des hanches postérieures presque contigus ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Édéage + + +Paramères bi-sinués sur les côtés ( +Fig. 4B +). Endophallus avec seulement quelques rares pièces sclérifiées en forme d’épine de rose sur le pourtour du milieu. + +Femelle inconnue. +REMARQUES + +Cette espèce est à rapprocher de + +P. fairmairei + +n. sp. +par la carène inférieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs portant deux épines, mais elle s’en distingue facilement par ses élytres moins élargis, donnant à l’insecte une silhouette plus étroite, par ses pattes nettement bicolores, les hanches et les fémurs jaunâtres, par l’absence des fortes soies brunâtres sur les cali élytraux apicaux chez le mâle, et par la forme des épines de la carène inférieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs ( +Fig. 1B +). La forme des paramères est également caractéristique. + +RÉPARTITION + +Cette espèce habite le nord de la Grande Île ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA853FF96FF24FACBA78554D2.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA853FF96FF24FACBA78554D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26ba2202c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA853FF96FF24FACBA78554D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Révision du genre Paradorodocia Machatschke, 1957 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Rutelidae, Adoretinae) + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) o. montr. @ mnhn. fr +montr.@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a4 + +journal article +8109 +10.5252/z2010n1a4 +41eff14d-f441-45b1-8738-5b87b05115f2 +1638-9387 +4520873 + + + + + + +Paradorodocia excavata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6D +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — « +Madagascar +Est +, massif du Marojejy (rés. Nat. Intégr. 12)/ +Muséum Paris +, + +1300 m + +, + +12.XII.1972 + +, +A. Peyrieras +», ♂. + + + +PARATYPES +. — Mêmes données que l’holotype, « + +4. XII.1972 +», 1 ♂; « 2/ + +8.XII.1972 + +», 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀. — + + +« +Madagascar +Est, dct. Sambava, + +R +.N. + +XII +Marojejy +, col central, + +1700 m + +, I-60, +P. Soga +» 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀. — + + +Mêmes donnés, «Marojejy-Ouest, 1600, XI-59 », 1 ♂, 1 ♀. — Mêmes données « + +1850 m + +, II-60», 2 ♀♀. — + + +« +Madagascar +Est, Marojejy rés. Nat. Int. XII, Beondroka, + +1200 m + +, XII-60, +P. Soga +», 2 ♀♀. — + +Mêmes données, «VI-60 », 2 ♀♀. — + +Mêmes données, « Anjanaharibe N, + +1750 m + +, II-61 », 1 ♀. — + + +« +Madagascar +Nord, massif du Tsaratanana en dessous de l’Andohanisambirano, Matsabory, + +1900 m + +, déb. + +XII-1964 + +, +P. Soga +», 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀. — + + +« +Madagascar +Nord, rég. Tsaratanana, +N.M. Mangindrano +, Analarana, + + +IV- +1964 + + +, 1640 m, +P. Soga +», 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ + +. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce nommée d’après la profonde cavité située entre les hanches postérieures des mâles. + + +FIG. 7.— Endophallus de + +Paradorodocia albosetosa +( +Waterhouse,1878 +) + +montrant les spicules en forme d’épine de rose. Échelle: 1 mm. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Longueur +15-17 mm +. Brun-rouge à brun, antennes brun-jaune. Corps large et massif. + + +Élytres + +Ponctuation superficielle, régulière, assez alignée, portant une pilosité blanchâtre, courte et couchée; quelques points plus forts avec de courtes soies écailleuses blanches, dressées,et quelques rares soies jaunâtres, fortes, longues et dressées sur les calus apicaux. + +8e tergite + +Ponctuation dense, très fine et rugueuse, portant une pilosité blanchâtre courte et inclinée près de la base, remplacée par une pilosité jaunâtre très longue et dressée, plus forte vers l’apex. + +Pattes + + +Carène supérieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs fortement sinuée au milieu ( +Fig. 2A +), l’inférieure portant, un peu avant l’apex, une forte épine légèrement recourbée dans sa partie apicale ( +Fig. 1C +). Hanches postérieures séparées l’une de l’autre par un large espace, leur bord interne délimitant, avec le bord postérieur du métasternum, une grande cavité. + + +Édéage + + +Paramères courts ( +Fig. 4C +). Endophallus avec seulement quelques rares pièces sclérifiées en forme d’épine de rose sur le pourtour du milieu. + +REMARQUES + +Cette espèce se rapproche de + +P. albosetosa + +par la ponctuation élytrale superficielle et par la carène inférieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs portant une seule épine, mais s’en distingue facilement par la pilosité écailleuse des élytres plus courte, par la carène supérieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs fortement sinuée au milieu ( +Fig. 2A +), mais surtout par la conformation des hanches postérieures ( +Fig. 3C +). + +Notons que les individus des populations du Tsaratanana sont généralement un peu plus petits et présentent une ponctuation élytrale peu marquée, y compris les femelles. Peut-être s’agit-il d’une forme locale. +RÉPARTITION + +Cette espèce habite le nord-est de la Grande Île ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA858FF9BFF5EF9A1A11652D7.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA858FF9BFF5EF9A1A11652D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabe5c20473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA858FF9BFF5EF9A1A11652D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Révision du genre Paradorodocia Machatschke, 1957 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Rutelidae, Adoretinae) + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) o. montr. @ mnhn. fr +montr.@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a4 + +journal article +8109 +10.5252/z2010n1a4 +41eff14d-f441-45b1-8738-5b87b05115f2 +1638-9387 +4520873 + + + + + +Genre + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke, 1957 + + + + +Paradorocia +Machatschke, 1957: 318 +. + + + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +, par désignation originale. + +DESCRIPTION + +Grande taille pour des Adoretinae, +13-19 mm +. Entièrement brun-jaune à brun-rouge sombre. + + +Tête + +Front plan, lisse, avec quelques rares points sur les côtés et en arrière, portant de courtes soies. Clypéus dans le même plan que le front, lisse, avec de gros points pilifères près de la marge antérieure, celle-ci en courbe régulière aplatie. Suture clypéo-frontale bien visible, presque droite.Yeux grands, séparés dans leur tiers antérieur par un faible canthus. Clypéus semi-elliptique, sa marge non sinuée au milieu, régulièrement et légèrement relevée. Antennes de dix articles, dont trois à la massue. Articles de la massue plus longs que les précédents pris ensemble, scape exclu. + +Pronotum + +Court, fortement transverse, plus étroit que la base des élytres pris ensemble, lisse, avec des points près des marges et parfois affectant le disque, portant de longues soies dressées près de la marge antérieure et des soies courtes et couchées sur les côtés et en arrière entièrement rebordé.Marge postérieure sinuée de chaque côté du milieu, étant ainsi légèrement convexe devant le scutellum. Apophyse prosternale en forte arête anguleuse, presque à angle droit en vue latérale. + +Scutellum + +En triangle équilatéral, les côtés légèrement convexes, portant quelques gros points irrégulièrement répartis et une pilosité courte et couchée. + +Élytres + +À soies écailleuses blanches, dressées et plus ou moins longues. Chez les mâles, moitié postérieure avec une gibbosité près de la suture, formant ensemble une forte bosse centrale. Élytres des femelles simples ou faiblement bombés. Cali apicaux bien marqués. + +Pattes +Protibias tridentés, les dents petites, équidistantes chez les deux sexes. Mâles à fémurs postérieurs hypertrophiés, présentant une arête postérieure épineuse à la base, et à tibias courbes à angle apical inférieur étiré en épine. Fémurs et tibias postérieurs des femelles normalement développés. Chez les deux sexes, grand ongle des tarses antérieurs et médians profondément incisé, bifide, celui des tarses postérieurs simple. + + +Édéage + + +Paramères fortement aplatis dorso-ventralement, soudés l’un à l’autre sur pratiquement toute leur longueur, seulement séparés à l’apex par une profonde échancrure, et largement ouvert sur leur face supérieure. Endophallus avec sur le pourtour de sa partie centrale de petites pièces sclérifiées plus ou moins nombreuses selon les espèces et plus ou moins développées, indépendantes et en forme d’épine de rose ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Génitalias femelles ( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Pas de variation appréciable entre les différentes espèces connues. Spermathèque en forme de massue recourbée à la base. Glande de la spermathèque en long et fin tube plus ou moins contourné. + +CLÉ DE DÉTERMINATION DES + +PARADORODOCIA +MACHATSCHKE, 1957 + +(MÂLES) + + +1. Face postérieure des métafémurs avec une seule épine avant l’apex ( +Fig. 1C, D +) ......... 2 + + +— Face postérieure des métafémurs avec deux épines inégales avant l’apex ( +Fig. 1A, B +) ... 3 + + +2. Hanches postérieures non contiguës, séparées par une profonde cavité ( +Fig. 3C +); carène inférieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs très fortement sinuée au milieu ( +Fig. 2A +); paramères courts ( +Fig. 4C +) ................................................................. + +P. excavata + +n. sp. + + +— Hanches postérieures presque contiguës, séparées par un faible espace; carène inférieure de la face postérieure des métafémurs rectiligne ( +Fig. 2B +); paramères longs ( +Fig. 4D +) .... ................................................................................................................... + +P. albosetosa + + + +3. Épine apicale de la face postérieure des métafémurs plus courte que la distale ( +Fig. 1A +); espèce massive, les élytres bien élargis; entièrement brun-rouge, hanches et fémurs un peu plus clairs; paramères régulièrement effilés, les côtés droits ( +Fig. 4A +); soies dressées des élytres très longues; calus élytral apical du mâle avec quelques fortes et longues soies dressées brunâtres ............................................................................. + +P. fairmairei + +n. sp. + + +— Épine apicale de face postérieure des métafémurs plus forte que la distale ( +Fig. 1B +); espèce plus étroite, les élytres parallèles, peu élargis, donnant à l’insecte un aspect allongé; insecte brun-rouge, hanches et fémurs nettement jaunes; côtés des paramères fortement sinués au milieu ( +Fig. 4B +); soies dressées des élytres plus courtes; calus élytral apical du mâle sans fortes soies brunâtres .................................................................... + +P. elongata + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85DFF98FCFBFAC0A1C150B8.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85DFF98FCFBFAC0A1C150B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb87b0a8b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85DFF98FCFBFAC0A1C150B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Révision du genre Paradorodocia Machatschke, 1957 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Rutelidae, Adoretinae) + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) o. montr. @ mnhn. fr +montr.@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a4 + +journal article +8109 +10.5252/z2010n1a4 +41eff14d-f441-45b1-8738-5b87b05115f2 +1638-9387 +4520873 + + + + + + +Paradorodocia fairmairei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A +) + + + + + + +Adoretus hystrix +– + + +Fairmaire 1897: 104 + +. — + +Alluaud 1900: 271 + +. + + + + + +Adorodocia hystrix +– + + +Ohaus 1915: 182 + +. + + + + + +Paradorodocia hystrix + +– + +Machatschke 1957: 321 + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — « +Diégo-Suarez +, 1893, +Alluaud +», +spécimen +ayant servi au travail de +Fairmaire (1897) +, +♂ +. + + + + +FIG. 4. — Édéages des + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke, 1957 + +, vues dorsale et latérale gauche: +A +, + +P. fairmairei + +n. sp. +; +B +, + +P. elongata + +n.sp. +; +C +, + +P. excavata + +n. sp. +; +D +, + +P. albosetosa +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +. Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +PARATYPES +. —« +Madagascar +Nord,Mont d’Ambre, +XII-1968 +, Vadon & Peyrieras», 3 ♂♂ et 1 ♀. — «Mt d’Ambre»,1 ♂. — «Mt d’Ambre, XII-48, RP », 2 ♀♀. — « +Mgne +d’Ambre, 23.I.34 », 2 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +Nord, contreforts du Tsaratanana,HautSambirano, +1200 m +, valléedeBasanetribe, 5/ +9-XII-1963 +, P.Viette»,2 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +Sambirano, Manongarivo, +1150 m +, P. Griveaud, +XII-1960 +», 1 ♀. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Répartition des + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke, 1957 +à + +Madagascar: Þ, + +P.albosetosa +( +Waterhouse,1878 +) + +; D, + +P.excavata + +n. sp. +; Ú, + +P. fairmairei + +n. sp. +; Á, + +P. elongata + +n. sp. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Cette espèce est nommée en hommage à L. Fairmaire qui fût le premier à la reconnaître. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Longueur +14-16 mm +. Brun-rouge clair, antennes, pièces buccales, fémurs et hanches brun-jaune. + + +Élytres + +Ponctuation forte, régulière, assez alignée, portant une pilosité blanchâtre courte et couchée; quelques points plus forts avec des soies écailleuses blanches assez longues et dressées, peu élargies dans leur partie basale. Cali apicaux du mâle avec quelques fortes soies brunâtres. + + +8 +e +tergite + + +Ponctuation fine et rugueuse portant une pilosité longue et inclinée près de la base, devenant plus longue et dressée vers l’apex. + +Pattes + + +Carènes de la face postérieure des métafémurs régulières, l’inférieure portant un peu avant l’apex deux épines: l’apicale courte et acérée, la basale plus longue ( +Fig. 1A +). Bords internes des hanches postérieures légèrement écartés ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Édéage + + +Paramères droits et réguliers sur les côtés, bien courbés en vue latérale ( +Fig. 4A +). Endophallus avec seulement quelques pièces sclérifiées en forme d’épine de rose sur le pourtour du milieu. + +RÉPARTITION + +Cette espèce habite l’extrême nord de l’île ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85FFF99FF7BFAA7A6A25334.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85FFF99FF7BFAA7A6A25334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4339f4048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87AAA85FFF99FF7BFAA7A6A25334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Révision du genre Paradorodocia Machatschke, 1957 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Rutelidae, Adoretinae) + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) o. montr. @ mnhn. fr +montr.@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a4 + +journal article +8109 +10.5252/z2010n1a4 +41eff14d-f441-45b1-8738-5b87b05115f2 +1638-9387 +4520873 + + + + + + +Paradorodocia albosetosa +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +( +Fig. 6C +) + + + + + + + + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878: 288 + + +. — + +Fairmaire 1884: 133 + +. — + +Alluaud 1900: 270 + +. — + +Arrow 1901: 394 + +. + + + + + +Adorodocia albosetosa + +– + +Ohaus 1915: 182 + +. + + + + + +Paradorodocia albosetosa + +– + +Machatschke 1957: 321 + +. + + + + + + +Adoretus albohispidus +Fairmaire, 1883: 364 + + +(synonymie: voir +Fairmaire 1884 +). + + + + +Adoretus hystrix +Künckel d’Herculais, 1887 + +, +nec auctorum +, nouvelle synonymie. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +. — «Madag.», « + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +, +lectotype +, +O. Montreuil +dés. 2007 », ♂ ( +BMNH +) (présente désignation). + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — « Périnet, Olsoufieff », 12 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀. — « La Mandraka », 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa +, Perrot Frères, 2 +e +semestre 1892 », 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +, Vohilana, +60 m +, Faraony» 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀. — «Périnet », 5 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +Est, Route Moramanga à Andasibe, A. Peyrieras, +IV-1976 +», 1 ♂, 1 ♀. — « +Madagascar +Centre, est Lac Mantasoa, Ambohiboatavo, A. Peyrieras, +III-1973 +», 2 ♂♂. — « +Madagascar +Centre, est du Lac Mantasoa, frt Ambohiboatavo, +1340 m +, +III-1973 +, P. Griveaud et A. Peyrieras », 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀. — « +Madagascar +Centre, Canton Tsarafidy, Fêt d’Amboasary, P. Griveaud, +I-1961 +», +2 ♀♀ +. — « +Madagascar +Est, dct Andapa, Anjanaharibe, +1600 m +, IV-60, P. Soga », 1 ơơ, +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +, Antsianaka, Perrot Frères, 2e semestre 1893 », 1 ơ, +1 ♀ +. — « Sandrangato», 9 ơơ, +4 ♀♀ +. — « +Madagascar +Est, environs de Périnet, concess. R. Izouard, +1025 m +, 7/ +10-11-1967 +, P. Viette et P. Griveaud», 1 ơ, +2 ♀♀ +. — « +Madagascar +, Tananarive», 1 ơ. — «Ampolomita, est Belanitra, dct Ambatolampy, V-56, P. Griveaud», 1ơ, +1 ♀ +. — «Chaînes anosyennes, Massif nord, +1050 m +, moyenne Ranomandry, 11/ +30-XI-1971 +, P. Viette et P. Griveaud », 2 ơơ, +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +Est, Ranomafana, +XI-2004 +, O. Montreuil leg.», 2 ơơ (coll. OM). — « +Madagascar +, Hte Mananjary », 1 ơ. — « +Madagascar +, forêt d’Antsianaka, L. Humblot, 1888», 1 ơ, +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +,Tananarive», +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +Sud-Est, dct Midongy du Sud, Mont Fapango, +1200 m +(sud-ouest Befotaka), III-59, Andria R.», +2 ♀♀ +. — « +Madagascar +Centre, O. du lac d’Alaotra, route d’Andrianema, forêt d’Andranobe,29-10/ + +6-11- +1970 + +, 1250 m, P. Griveaud », 1 ơ. — « +Madagascar +», +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +», 1 ơ. — « +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo +,Kingdon»,1 ơ. — « +Madagascar +,Tananarive, Lamberton,1912», +1 ♀ +. — « +Madagascar +,rég. +Fianarantsoa +, 1942, R. Catala », 2 ơơ. — « +Madagascar +, Forêt Tanala, Alluaud, 1901 » +2 ♀♀ +. — «Ampitameloka, +840 m +, sud Moramanga, 29-XII-56, P. Griveaud», +1 ♀ +. + + + +FIG. 2. — Marge postérieure des métafémurs droits des + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke,1957 + +,vue postérieure: +A +, + +P.excavata + +n. sp. +; +B +, + +P. albosetosa +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +. Abréviations: +it +, insertion tibia; +t +, trochantère. Échelle: 1 mm. + + +REMARQUES + +À Londres (BMNH) est conservé un spécimen mâle, provenant de «Madag.», avec une étiquette de détermination écrite de la main de Waterhouse portant le nom + +Adoretus albosetosus + +et marquée «type». Ce spécimen peut être considéré comme +syntype +. Le nombre de +syntypes +n’étant pas précisé dans la description originale, ce spécimen est désigné comme +lectotype +. + + + +FIG. 1. — Métafémurs droits des + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke, 1957 + +, vue ventrale: +A +, + +P. fairmairei + +n. sp. +; +B +, + +P. elongata + +n. sp. +; +C +, + +P.excavata + +n.sp. +; +D +, + +P.albosetosa +( +Waterhouse,1878 +) + +.Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Je n’ai pas retrouvé de +syntype +d’ + +Adoretus albohispidus +Fairmaire, 1883 + +dans la collection du MNHN, aucune information particulière dans la description originale, ni même dans la mise en synonymie avec + +A. albosetosus + +, n’étant donnée par Fairmaire pour identifier un spécimen ayant pu servir à la description. Afin de stabiliser la nomenclature, je désigne ici un +néotype +et je choisis le +lectotype +d’ + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +. Ce spécimen porte l’étiquette « + +Adoretus albohispidus +Fairmaire, 1883 + +, +néotype +, O. Montreuil dés. 2007». + + +Par ailleurs, aucune indication particulière de localité ou de récolteur n’est donnée dans l’ +Atlas +permettant d’identifier un +syntype +d’ + +Adoretus hystrix +Künckel d’Herculais, 1887 + +, dans la collection du MNHN. L’absence de spécimen type pour ce nom me conduit à désigner un +néotype +afin de stabiliser la nomenclature, et je choisis comme précédemment le +lectotype +d’ + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +. Il porte l’étiquette « +Adoretus hystrix Künckel d’Herculais, 1887 +, +néotype +, O. Montreuil dés. 2007 ». + + + +FIG. 3.— Métasternum et hanches postérieures des + +Paradorodocia +Machatschke,1957 + +,vue ventrale: +A +, + +P.fairmairei + +n. sp. +; +B +, + +P.elongata + +n. sp. +; +C +, + +P. excavata + +n. sp. +; +D +, + +P. albosetosa +( +Waterhouse, 1878 +) + +. Échelle: 1 mm. + + + +Les noms + +Adoretus hystrix +Künckel d’Herculais, 1887 + +et + +Adoretus albohispidus +Fairmaire, 1883 + +, sont ainsi des synonymes objectifs d’ + +Adoretus albosetosus +Waterhouse, 1878 + +. + +DESCRIPTION + +Longueur +14-18 mm +. Brun à brun-noir, antennes et pièces buccales brun-jaune, fémurs et hanches brun-rouge. + + +Élytres + +Ponctuation forte, régulière, assez alignée, portant une pilosité blanchâtre courte et couchée; quelques points plus forts avec des soies écailleuses blanches assez longues et dressées, bien élargies dans leur partie basale. Cali apicaux du mâle avec quelques fortes soies brunâtres. + + +8 +e +tergite + + +Ponctuation fine et rugueuse portant une pilosité longue et inclinée près de la base, devenant plus longue et dressée vers l’apex. + +Pattes + + +Carènes de la face postérieure des métafémurs régulières, l’inférieure portant un peu avant une forte épine un peu recourbée vers l’arrière à l’apex ( +Fig.1D +). Hanches postérieures allongées et saillantes en arrière,leurs bords internes rapprochés puis bien écartés ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Édéage + + +Paramères droits et réguliers sur les côtés, bien courbés et sinués en vue latérale ( +Fig. 4D +). Endophallus avec de nombreuses pièces sclérifiées en forme d’épine de rose sur le pourtour du milieu ( +Fig. 7 +). + +RÉPARTITION + +Cette espèce, apparemment la plus répandue sur la Grande Île, habite une grande partie de la forêt du domaine de l’Est ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0f7962a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2D/87/1D2D87E6BD4BFF89FF62FD62A55CFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,895 @@ + + + +Description of Metarhabditis giennensis sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) from decaying wood of a riverbank forest in the southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +145 +154 + + + +journal article +26063 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.8 +26f0a42d-fada-45ce-a362-9c090a6dfc51 +1175-5326 +3363625 +D90C7864-D755-4E42-8370-6EFBF4DECB6A + + + + + + + +Metarhabditis giennensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Two females and eleven males, generally in acceptable condition. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Adult: +Moderately slender to slender ( +a += 22–37) nematodes of small to medium size, body +0.77– 1.16 mm +long. Upon fixation, habitus nearly straight or somewhat curved ventrad. Cuticle +2–3 µm +thick, bearing fine but perceptible transverse striation. Lateral fields barely discernible under LM, occupying +ca +one-tenth (11%) of mid-body diameter. Lip region offset from the adjacent body by an appreciable depression or weak constriction: lips swollen and rounded, grouped in pairs, with acute labial and cephalic sensilla; primary axils deep, U-shaped; secondary axils shallow. Amphids very small, oval, located at the base of lateral lips. Stoma rhabditoid, 1.6–2.3 times the lip region diameter long and 5.0–7.0 times longer than wide: cheilostom with barely refringent rhabdia, slightly shorter than lip height; gymno-promesostegostom (buccal tube) tubular, straight, occasionally somewhat collapsed at mid-length after fixation, with gymnostomatal rhabdia slightly more refringent at its anterior end; gymnostom bearing minute denticles anteriorly; metastegostom with glottoid apparatus bearing minute denticles, three per valve, two of them longer; telostegostom with minute rounded rhabdia. Pharynx also rhabditoid: pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, 1.6–2.2 times the isthmus length, with metacorpus slightly swollen, tubular or somewhat fusiform; isthmus comparatively thick, weakly narrowing until its junction with the bulb; basal bulb pyriform, with both valvular apparatus and posterior haustrulum well developed. Cardia very small, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring situated at 66–79% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Excretory pore at 66–77% of neck length, also at level of isthmus, adjacent to the hemizonid. Deirids poorly visible, posterior to excretory pore, at 71–76% of neck length, at level of isthmus. Intestine without distinct specializations but with slightly thinner walls at cardiac part. + + +Female: +Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, the anterior branch in sinistral position to intestine and the posterior branch in dextral position. Ovaries +95–150 µm +long, with a flexure at their distal portion. Oviducts +56–108 µm +, tubular and distally differentiated in a spheroid spermatheca having coarse sperm cells inside. Uteri +94–108 µm +long, 2.1–2.8 times as long as the corresponding body diameter, tubular, with abundant uterine eggs. Vagina short, +9–14 µm +long, extending inwards 23–30% of body diameter. Vulva slightly protruding. Rectum short, 1.2–1.7 times the anal body width (ABW); three large gland-like cells are distinguishable around the intestinerectum junction. Tail conical-elongate with acute terminus, 8.2–11.1 times the rectum length. Phasmids located at 12–13% of tail length. + + +Male: +Reproductive system monorchic, with testis reflexed ventrad anteriorly. Spicules paired and symmetrical: manubrium rounded, well developed and ventrad bent, short conoid calamus, and slightly ventrally curved lamina with ventrally bent acute tip in lateral view. Gubernaculum well developed, slightly curved, about one-half of the spicule length, with thin corpus. Three small gland-like cells are distinguishable around the anterior end of the cloaca. Bursa leptoderan, on each side bearing eight genital papillae plus a fine phasmid located posterior to the +GP +8, at 73% of tail length (1+1+1/3+2+ph). One middle papillae located anterior to the cloacal opening. Tail conical, slightly curved ventrad, ending in an acute, filiform, +15–25 µm +long tip extending out of the bursa. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Metarhabditis giennensis + + +sp. n. + +, + +M. andrassyana +Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah & Jairajpuri, 2004 + +and + +M. adenobia +( +Poinar, 1971 +) +Sudhaus, 2011 + +. + +Measurements in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +M. giennensis + + +sp. n. + + + +M. andrassyana + + + +M. adenobia + +
Reference1234
SpainIndiaIndiaIvory Coast
LocalityPuente de la Sierra (Jaén)AligarhAligarhAbidjan
HabitatDead woodCow dung manureDitch with decaying matterColleterial glands of beetles
nFemale holotypeFemale paratype11 males paratypes14 females12 males9 females7 males15 females15 males
Body length10111160846.1 ± 67.0 (766–977)882–1010632–853964–1515841–10731056–1296768–1248
+a +22.029.732.8 ± 5.3 (25.6–37.0)20.0–26.018.0–23.021.5–27.522.7–26.318.8–22.916.2–24.8
+b +4.55.14.4 ± 0.4 (4.0–4.9)4.1–5.13.5–4.54.4–6.84.0–5.35.1–5.44.3–5.6
+c +8.25.819.1 ± 3.9 (15.5–25.7)6.5–8.120–256.3–8.014.6–22.711.3–11.89.2–24.0
+c’ +8.211.12.9 ± 0.4 (2.4–3.5)5.0–7.91.5–2.06.2–7.21.4–2.53.7*1.8*
+V +5049–48–52–48–52–49–56–
Lip region width655.5 ± 0.5 (5–6)2–43–44–64–52–42–4
Lip region height121210.9 ± 1.6 (9–14)10–1210–129–1310–143.9*3.9*
Stoma length252220.9 ± 1.8 (17–24)21–2520–2324–2722–2618–2317–21
Stoma width543.8 ± 0.6 (3–5)4*4*3–544*4*
Pharyngeal corpus length11511390.3 ± 10.1 (72–101)85*80*116*132*109*109*
Isthmus length506153.1 ± 10.7 (40–72)55*50*52*63*54*61*
Bulbus length333123.3 ± 3.8 (20–32)30*23*25*33*37*37*
Pharynx length198205166.7 ± 20.9 (136–190)201–222180–205212–242185–224208–239177–233
Nerve ring—anterior end147153137.6 ± 16.0 (116–154)130–148117–137140–173130–165177–211150–205
Excretory pore—anterior end147163140.8 ± 14.4 (118–158)147–172137–160135–195150–196190*204*
Deirid—anterior end170?144.0 ± 7.1 (139–149)??????
Neck length223227184.0 ± 20.9 (156–210)200*178*215*248*224*228*
Body diameter at midbody463926.0 ± 4.7 (21–34)36–4730–4440–6835–4646–6931–77
Vulva—anterior end503571–455*–556*–666*–
Rectum length1830–27–32?24–40?27*?
Anal body diameter151817.8 ± 2.1 (15–22)19–2519–2521–2626–3025–3123–38
Tail length12319945.3 ± 7.6 (34–56)115–16524–46150–19540–6593–11540–52
Phasmid—anus distance162330.0 ± 1.4 (29–31)23*22*38*33*?29*
Spicules length--36.9 ± 3.0 (32–41)–31–39–32–45–40–53
Gubernaculum length--17.7 ± 1.1 (17–20)–15–18–16–20–20–26
+ + + +References: 1—Present paper. 2— + +Tahseen +et al. +(2004) + +. 3— + +Asif +et al. +(2013) + +. 4— +Poinar (1971) +. + +* Measurements obtained from drawings. + +Demanian indices (de Man, 1880): +a += body length/body diameter; +b += body length/pharynx length; +c += body length/tail length; +c’ += tail length/anal body diameter; + +V + += (distance from anterior region to vulva/body length) x 100. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metarhabditis giennensis + + +sp. n. + +(line drawing). A: Neck region. B: Stoma in lateral median view. C: Stoma in dorsoventral median view. D: Lip region in dorsal surface view. E: Female genital system. F, I: Male posterior end in lateral and ventral views, respectively. G: Entire female. H: Entire male. J: Female caudal region. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Metarhabditis giennensis + + +sp. n. + +(LM). A: Neck region (arrow indicates hemizonid). B: Female lip region. C: Female stoma in dorso-ventral view (white arrows pointing at the gymnostomatal denticles, black arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). D: Male stoma (arrows indicate metastegostomatal denticles). E: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows). F: Excretory pore. G: Uterine eggs. H: Female posterior end. I, J: Male posterior end (figures indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Metarhabditis giennensis + + +sp. n. + +(scanning electron microscopy, male). A, B: Lip region in left lateral and frontal views, respectively (arrows indicate amphids). C: Excretory pore (arrow). D: Lateral field (arrows indicate longitudinal incisures). E, H: Gymnostomatal denticles (arrows) at dorsal and subventral rhabdia, respectively. F, G: Male posterior end in right lateral and ventral views, respectively numbers indicating the genital papillae, ph = phasmid). I: Cloacal region (arrow indicates middle papilla). + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by its +1.01–1.16 mm +long body in females and +0.77–0.98 in +males, cuticle with very fine transverse striation, lip region +9–14 µm +broad and consisting of six swollen rounded lips fused in pairs, stoma +14–25 µm +long with gymno-promesostegostom tubular, pharynx with metacorpus slightly swollen and isthmus slender, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids at isthmus level, female reproductive system didelphicamphidelphic, vulva equatorial ( + +V + += 49–50), female rectum 1.2–1.7 times the anal body diameter, female tail conical-elongate with acute tip ( +123–199 µm +, +c += 5.8–8.2, +c’ += 8.2–11.1), male tail conical ( +34–56 µm +, +c += 15.5–25.7, +c’ += 2.4–3.5) with a filiform tip, leptoderan bursa, +32–41 µm +long spicules with rounded and ventrad bent manubrium, and +17–20 µm +long gubernaculum. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Spain +, +Jaén province +, +Jaén town +, +Puente de la Sierra +(GPS coordinates: +37°42’36.5”N +and +3°45’33.2”W +, + +elevation +439 m + +), from decaying wood from dead trees ( + +Populus alba + +L.) in a riverbank forest between an orchard and the +Quiebrajano river + +. + + +Type material. +Two females ( +holotype +and +paratype +) and ten males ( +paratypes +) deposited in the nematode collection of the Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, +Spain +; + +one male +paratype +deposited in the nematode collection of the +Swedish Museum of Natural History +, +Stockholm +( +Sweden +) + +. + + +Relationships. +In the morphology of spicules (dorsally humped and rounded and ventrad bent manubrium), the new species resembles + +M. adenobia +( +Poinar, 1971 +) +Sudhaus, 2011 + +and + +M. andrassyana +Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar, Shah & Jairajpuri, 2004 + +. Nevertheless, it can be distinguished from + +M. adenobia + +by its broader (5–6 +vs +2–4 µm +) lip region, offset by depression ( +vs +continuous), longer female tail (123–199 +vs +93–115 µm +), shorter spicules (23–41 +vs +40–53 µm +) and gubernaculum ( +17–20 µm +vs +20–26 µm +), and from + +M. andrassyana + +by its more slender female tail ( +c’ += 8.2–11.1 +vs c’ += 5.0–7.9), and male tail with longer filiform part (more than one-half +vs +less than one-half of the conoid part). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the locality where the species was found. + + + +Comments on the genus + +Metarhabditis + +. + +Morphologically, + +Metarhabditis + +species form a homogeneous taxon, easily distinguishable from its relatives, and characterized by a combination of diagnostic features, among others those referring lip region morphology, stoma structure, female tail length, male tail shape, and, in particular, the morphology of spicules ( +Fig. 4 +). Species separation is often based on small differences (see below the key to their identification), but some appreciable interspecific variation occurs in several characters. Thus, and regarding spicule morphology, four species ( + +M. blumi + +, + +M. costai + +, + +M. freitasi + +and + +M. rainai + +) show kidney-like manubrium, one species ( + +M. amsactae + +) presents small rounded manubrium slightly bent ventrad, and three species + +( +M. adenobia +, +M. andrassyana + +and + +M. giennensis + + +sp. n. + +) bear spicules with rounded and bent ventrad manubrium. + + +The biology of the group also displays relevant and remarkable diversity. Four species + +( +M. adenobia +, +M. amsactae +, +M. blumi + +and + +M. rainai +) + +are associated with insects ( +Poinar 1971 +, +Carta & Osbrink 2005 +, + +Ali +et al. +2011 + +, + +Shaheen +et al. +2011 + +, + +Park +et al. +2012 + +, + +Pervez +et al. +2012 + +, + +Asif +et al. +2013 + +, + +Tomazini +et al. +2013 + +, +Khalaf 2018 +), three ( + +M. andrassyana +, +M. blumi + +and + +M. costai + +) have been found in manure ( +Sudhaus 1974 +, Asif +et al. 2 +013), and + +M. giennensis + + +sp. n. + +is herein recorded in decaying wood. Significantly, three species ( + +M. blumi +, +M. costai + +and + +M. freitasi + +) have been reported in association with external otitis in cattle ( +Martins 1985 +, + +Bossi +et al. +2015 + +, + +Barbosa +et al. +2016 + +, + +Silva +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2E/58/1D2E586BFA7658EE887FB411B764CF32.xml b/data/1D/2E/58/1D2E586BFA7658EE887FB411B764CF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aaf15ba816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2E/58/1D2E586BFA7658EE887FB411B764CF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Two new genera and three new species of cavernicolous trechines from the western Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-7619 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China +mytian168@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-6651 +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Jia, Xinyang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +1059 + + +57 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 +1313-2970-1059-57 +D5A7EE0608C14E4B9FC4442CDE55A576 +D48AC91AB29A5AC795A0FA80FFE5C170 + + + + +Qianlongius Tian & Jia +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Qianlongius zhoui + +Tian & Jia, sp. nov. (Qianlong Dong cave, Songtao, Guizhou). + + + +Generic characteristics. +Large for cavernicolous trechines, semi-aphaenopsian, but more or less pigmented; body stout, appendages moderate long; head and pronotum smooth and glabrous, elytra wholly pubescent; moderately shining. Head subquadrate, distinctly longer than wide excluding mandibles, nearly parallel-sided; frontal furrows sub-parallel-sided, 2 supra-orbital pores present; mandible thin and sharp at apices, right mandible tridentate; labial suture well-marked; mentum bisetose, slightly shallow at base; submentum with a row of 6 setae; palps thin and elongated, the 2nd labial palpomere without additional setae apart from the 2 setae on inner margin; antennae thin and long, extending almost to apices of elytra, scape as long as pedicel. Prothorax slightly tumid at sides and visible from above; prothorax longer than wide, slightly shorter than head excluding mandibles, widest at about basal 1/3; pronotum subquadrate, evidently longer than wide, wider than head, slightly narrower than prothorax; 2 pairs of latero-marginal setae present, both front and hind angles broadly obtuse. Elytra stout, but longer than fore body including mandibles, slightly expanded at sides, widest a little before middle, strongly convex, partly concealed marginal gutter in middle; humeral angles widely rounded, lateral margins smooth, not ciliate, apices almost rounded; elytral striae obliterated though still traceable; 2 dorsal pores present on the 3rd stria, the preapical dorsal pores present; apical striole invisible; humeral group (the 1st-4th pores) of marginal umbilicate series not aggregated, 2nd, 3rd and 8th pores close to the marginal gutter, 1st pore inwardly and backwardly shifted, 4th pore widely isolated; median group (the 5th and 6th pores) backwardly shifted, close from each other. Protarsomeres not modified in male; the 1st tarsomere much shorter than 2nd to 4th tarsomeres combined in fore legs, whereas as long in middle and hind legs. Ventrite VII with 2 pairs of apical setae in male. Male genitalia short and thick, moderately sclerotized. + + +Remarks. + +The position of this new genus within the tribe +Trechini +remains unclear. However, + +Qianlongius + +gen. nov. is, on the first sight, more or less similar in body shape and colouration to + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +Tian & X. Huang, 2020 (from Tangle Dong cave in Jishou, western Hunan), but these genera belong to different lineages on account of the following differences in important charateristics. First of all, + +Qianlongius + +is more aphaenopsian than + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +due to its thinner body with a more elongated head, distinctly reduced frontal furrows, propleura tumid and visible from above, and thinner antennae reaching the elytral apices. Second, the right mandibular tooth is tridentate, and mentum and submentum are not fused in + +Qianlongius + +, versus bidentate right mandibular tooth, and completely fused mentum and submentum in + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +. Third, the male protarsi of + +Qianlongius + +are simple, while the first protarsomere is modified in + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +. Fourth, ventrite VII is 4-setose in the male of + +Qianlongius + +, instead of bisetose in + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +. And fifth, the male genitalia are quite large and moderately elongated in + +Qianlongius + +, while small and very short in + +Guizhaphaenopsodes + +. + + + +Etymology. + +Refering to Qianlong Dong cave, locality of the type species + +Qianlongius zhoui + +sp. nov. Gender masculine. + + + +Generic range. + +China (Guizhou). Known only from cave Qianlong Dong (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2E/99/1D2E99E3D4BE9E6C5895F3571A9F2A29.xml b/data/1D/2E/99/1D2E99E3D4BE9E6C5895F3571A9F2A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0077a3cfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2E/99/1D2E99E3D4BE9E6C5895F3571A9F2A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Megachile (Chelostomoides) campanulae (Robertson, 1903) + + + +Notes + +Widespread in eastern United States west into Great Plains but previously unrecorded from Arkansas ( +Mitchell 1937a +, +Snelling 1990 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2E/AF/1D2EAFFA755BB6D6BAB403D86F1AE25B.xml b/data/1D/2E/AF/1D2EAFFA755BB6D6BAB403D86F1AE25B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e586874305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2E/AF/1D2EAFFA755BB6D6BAB403D86F1AE25B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mycetophagidae, Tetratomidae, and Melandryidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 +1313-2970-179-215 + + + + +Symphora flavicollis (Haldeman, 1848) +Map 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co.,Jackson Falls,Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 27.VI-6.VII.2008, 6-12.VII.2009, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC); same locality and forest type, 28. +VI- +7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 29. +VI- +7.VII.2011, 7-13.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., Burton near Sunpoke Lake, +45.7658°N +, +66.5546°W +, +27.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, red oak and red maple forest, u.v. light (2, RWC); Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 30.VI-8.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 12.VII.2005, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, beating foliage (1, RWC); Canterbury, near Browns Mountain Fen, +45.8978°N +, +67.6273°W +, 3.VII.2005, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mixed forest, beating foliage (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 4-16.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). + + + +Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Symphora flavicollis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Symphora flavicollis +was found in a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple and American beech, a red oak and red maple stand, an old red oak forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest, a regenerating (20-year-old) mixed forest, mixed forests, a mature red spruce forest, and an old red pine forest. Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps, at ultraviolet light, and by beating foliage. +Majka and Pollock (2006) +reported this species from various coniferous and hardwood forest types in Nova Scotia. This species was collected during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS ( +LeSage 1991b +; +Majka and Pollock 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2E/E3/1D2EE3688E86E12D1DF15FE18AF36DAD.xml b/data/1D/2E/E3/1D2EE3688E86E12D1DF15FE18AF36DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11ef8fd13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2E/E3/1D2EE3688E86E12D1DF15FE18AF36DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Nephtys ciliata ( +Mueller +, 1788) + + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Vamvakopoulou (1991) +. In the Mediterranean also reported from the western basin ( +Fredj 1974 +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). Commonly distributed in boreal areas; Mediterranean records require confirmation ( +Ravara et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/71/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF.xml b/data/1D/2F/71/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9c6054887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/71/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +C. +Cremastogaster tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. aquila For. + + + +- Foret de Nairobi (station 11). Commensaux recueillis dans un nid tombe a terre: Coleopteres (Quedius), Blattides, Araneides. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC4FFE82DBDCBBFB.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC4FFE82DBDCBBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69164b346b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC4FFE82DBDCBBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Braarudosphaera +Deflandre, 1947 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Pontosphaera bigelowi +Gran & Braarud, 1935 + +by subsequent designation of +Deflandre (1947) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC6AFA7ADC98BFF3.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC6AFA7ADC98BFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a3204a516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC6AFA7ADC98BFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Lanternithus +Stradner, 1962 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Lanternithus minutus +Stradner, 1962 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC95FDE2DA8DBEE5.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC95FDE2DA8DBEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd0036daa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC4FC95FDE2DA8DBEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Braarudosphaera stylifera +Troelsen & Quadros, 1971 + +( +Fig. 18 +A-D) + + + + + + + +Braarudosphaera stylifera +Troelsen & Quadros, 1971: 212 + + +, pl.1, figs 8-14. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This taxon is recorded in several middle Eocene outcrop and borehole sections in +Belgium +(Steurbaut in + +Herman +et al. +2001 + +and in + +Smith +et al. +2004 + +; + +Steurbaut +et al. +2015 + +). In the Mont-des-Récollets section it consistently ranges from the uppermost part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (base of Unit B4) to the base of the Wemmel Sand Member. In terms of calcareous nannoplankton zones, its occurrence encompasses the upper part of NP14 and the lower part of NP15, as it appears to do in the Paris Basin ( +Aubry 1983 +, +1986 +) and the Aquitaine Basin ( + +Lin +et al. +2017 + +). In the Paris Basin it seems to recur in the Bartonian (Chavençon Marls: NP17 or NP18, +Aubry 1983 +: pl. 8, figs 10-11), although this has not been observed in the other basins. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +B. stylifera + +differs from all up to now known + +Braarudosphaera + +taxa by its very high slightly tapering outline, resembling a pentagonal pyramid with truncated top, the margin sides of which are often slightly bowed inward ( +Fig. 18B +). Both pentagonal ends can clearly be observed viewed from above when over-focusing and under-focusing with the microscope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC6FC7FF9DADD3BB87E.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC6FC7FF9DADD3BB87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee20168aed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A30FFC6FC7FF9DADD3BB87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Lanternithus minutus +Stradner, 1962 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18E +) + + + + + + + +Lanternithus minutus +Stradner, 1962: 375 + + +, pl. 2, figs 12-15. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. + +— +L. minutus + +is biostratigraphically significant, despite its rather long range (upper lower Eocene-lower Oligocene). In the North Sea Basin it has a synchronous lowest consistent occurrence (LCO) within the upper middle of NP14: from the base of unit B4 (upper part of the Brussel Sand Formation) at the Mont-des-Récollets, where its occurrence coincides with the LO of + +Nummulites laevigatus + +, from about +2.5 to 3 m +above the base of the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ (as defined by Blondeau 1980) in the Paris Basin (appearance level of + +Blackites inflatus + +) and from the + +Nummulites laevigatus +Bed + +(F6) at Bracklesham Bay, +UK +. Isolated specimens occur earlier. In the Belgian Basin they are known from many localities within the lower middle of unit B3, which corre- lates with lower middle NP14. A single specimen is known from the lower part of Unit A4 (top of the Aalter Sand Formation) in the Vlakte van de Raan borehole, one from the turritellid level at Whitecliff Bay (at +225 m +above the base of the London Clay, +dixit +D. Curry), and two from the upper part of the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands’ in the Paris Basin, all attributable to the base of NP14. In west Kazakhstan (e.g. Aktulagay), + +L. minutus + +seems to appear still earlier (within the middle of NP13) ( + +King +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +FIG. 18. — New or less known calcareous nannofossil taxa from the Eocene of the Mont-des-Récollets and other localities in Belgium; +a +, +b +, +c +, views of the same specimen, in transmitted light or cross-polarized light or +vice versa +, and in different positions with respect to the polarisation directions. Numbers (e.g. IRSNB bXXXX) refer to the collections of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Brussels).Pars 1: +A -D +, + +Braarudosphaera stylifera +Troelsen & Quadros,1971 + +,Mont-des-Récollets,122.85 m (IRSNB b7093,b7094,b7096); +A +, wm = 13 µm; +B +, wm = 12 µm; +D +, wm = 14.5 µm; +C +, Mont-des-Récollets,124.10 m (IRSNB b7095),wm = 13 µm; +E +, + +Lanternithus minutus +Stradner, 1962 + +, Mont-des-Récollets, 122.85 m, l = 5.6 µm (IRSNB b7097); +F +, +G +, + +Martiniaster cecellanoriae + +n. sp. +: +F +, Chaumont-en-Vexin, sample 11, 0.55 m above base of the Lutetian, paratype,d = 13 µm (IRSNB b7098); +G +, Leuven BH,23.70 m depth, holotype,d = 14 µm (IRSNB b7099); +H +, + +Discoaster praebifax +Wei & Wise,1989 + +, Mont-des-Récollets,116.45 m, d = 7 µm (IRSNB b7100); +I -M +, + +Discoaster sublodoensis +Bramlette & Sullivan,1961 + +,Mont-des-Récollets,116.45 m (IRSNB b7101,b7102); +J +, d = 15.2 µm; +I +, d = 16 µm; +K +, Mont-des-Récollets, 118.35 m, d = 11.6 µm (IRSNB b7103); +L +, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, d = 7 µm (IRSNB b7104); +M +, Gisors, Bassin de Paris,sample 3,d = 14 µm (IRSNB b7105); +N +, + +Martiniaster fragilis +( +Martini,1961 +) + +, Mont-des-Récollets,122.85 m, wm = 12 µm (IRSNB b7106); +O -R +, + +Discoaster wemmelensis +Achuthan & Stradner,1969 + +; +O +, Mont-des-Récollets, 122.85 m, d = 5.6 µm (IRSNB b7107); +P -R +, Vossem,otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +(IRSNB b7108, b7109, b7110); +P +, d = 5.3 µm; +Q +, d = 4.4 µm; +R +, d = 4.3 µm; +S -V +, + +Blackites minusculus + +n. sp. +; +S +, Mont-des-Récollets,117.46 m, paratype, l = 8.8 µm (IRSNB b7111); +T -V +, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +; +T +, +U +, paratypes (IRSNB b7112, b7113); +T +, I = 8.2 µm; +U +, I = 7.2 µm; +V +, holotype,I = 8.56 µm (IRSNB b7114); +W -Y +, + +Trochoaster nodosus + +n. sp. +; +W +, Chaumont-en-Vexin,sample 16, 0.80 m above base of the Lutetian,holotype, d = 16 µm (IRSNB b7115); +X +, Vilvoorde BH, 5.80 m depth,paratype,d = 15 µm (IRSNB b7116); +Y +, Oedelem BH, 11.70 m depth, paratype, d = 15 µm (IRSNB b7117); +Z -AA +, + +Sphenolithus recolletensis + +n. sp. +; +Z +, Mont-des-Récollets, 116.45 m, paratype, htot = 20 µm (IRSNB b7118); +AA +, Mont-des-Récollets, 117.46 m, holotype ( +a +, +c +, parallel to the polarization directions; +b +, at 45°), htot = 11.4 µm (IRSNB b7119). + + + +DISCUSSION +This small nannolith with a box-like shape has a very distinctive morphology and optical interference pattern, allowing unambiguous and easy recognition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC1FCA2F99EDE65BCE6.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC1FCA2F99EDE65BCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc450062ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC1FCA2F99EDE65BCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Luminocanthus plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +G-J) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +AEAC0171-1130-4C9B-B8B0- +CAD +63145C860 + + + + + + +Cyclococcolithus +sp. – +Steurbaut 1990: 187 +, pl. 1, figs 9, 10 (non figs 8, 11). + + +Cyclococcolithus +sp. – +Damblon & Steurbaut 2000: 28 +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 19G +( +IRSNB +b7126) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +2 figured specimens from the +Brussel +Sand Formation +: 1 from from +Vossem +, +Unit B +3 ( +Fig. 19H +) ( +IRSNB +b7127) and 1 from the +Knokke BH +( +Steurbaut 1990 +: pl. 1, fig. 9), + +71.95 m +depth + +( +Fig. 19J +) ( +IRSNB +b7129) + +; + +1 from +Prémontré +(sample 12), +Paris Basin +, base of the ‘ +Glauconie Grossière +s.s.’ ( +Fig. 19I +) ( +IRSNB +b7128). + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Circular coccoliths consisting of two closely appressed shields, including a central disk covered by a series of irregularly oriented calcite laths and a smaller outer rim with numerous conspicuous slightly curved elements. Both areas are highly birefringent in cross-polarized light. + + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — +Refers +to its position within the +Lutetian +, as its lowest occurrence is at the base of the coarse-grained sand facies of the +Lutetian +(base of +Brussel +Sand Formation +in +Belgium +, base of ‘ +Glauconie +grossière s.s.’ in the +Paris Basin +), which overlie the basal +Lutetian +fine-grained glauconitic sand facies, as identified in many outcrop and borehole sections in +Belgium +( +Unit A +4) and at +Chaumont-en-Vexin +(‘ +Chaumont-en-Vexin +sands’) in the +Paris Basin. + + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. — Mont-des-Récollets, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— +Brussel +Sand Formation, base of +Unit B +3 (122.26- + +122.21 m + +); lower middle part of NP14. + + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Diameter = 5.0 to +9.6 µm +( +holotype +: d = +8.4 µm +). DISTRIBUTION. — + +Luminocanthus plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +is known from many Lutetian outcrop and borehole sections in the southern North Sea Basin, including the historical stratotype area (e.g. from the base and the upper part of the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ at Prémontré ( +Fig. 19I +) and Margival respectively). In +Belgium +it is consistently present from the base (Unit B1) up to the top of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (e.g. Isnes quarry) and seems to be restricted to it. At the Mont-des-Récollets there is a major influx (also the first occurring specimens) at the base of Unit B2b. It has been recorded in Unit C2 (sample +50.8 m +) of the Aktulagay section, attributed to NP14, although in very low numbers (Steurbaut in + +King +et al. +2013 + +). + +DESCRIPTION + +These rather small (generally around +7 µm +in diameter) and thick circular coccoliths consist of two closely appressed shields. The distal shield has a prominent outer rim including 32 to 38 elements, displaying laevogyre element curvature in distal view ( +Fig. 19G +), and an inner concave area with less-well visible irregularly oriented elements. Both zones are not sharply delimited in distal view and show high birefringence under crossed nicols. The conspicuous swastika-like extinction cross has a laevogyre outline in the central area in distal view. It widens and is somewhat blurry in the outer rim. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The extinction figure of the +type +species is quite similar to that of + +L. hirsitus +( +Müller, 1970 +) + +n. comb. +from the lower Middle Oligocene of +Belgium +, suggesting a close relationship. However, coccoliths of the latter seem to have a much broader outer rim. The differences with + +L. eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +are discussed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FEFDFD13DEB5BCD7.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FEFDFD13DEB5BCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef3d51f60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FEFDFD13DEB5BCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Luminocanthus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +872DDF1A-35F0-4369-9812-7B1D5A0DF8F7 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Luminocanthus plenilutetiensis + +n. sp. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Refers to the bright outer rim of these fairly thick circular coccoliths (luminus = light, canthus = ‘rim of the wheel’), when viewed in cross-polarized light. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — This new genus is erected to include circular coccoliths consisting of a non-perforated, practically closed, central disk and a much smaller outer rim with many slightly bent elements (n> 30). The outer rim is always highly birefringent in cross-polarized light, the central disk sometimes (e.g. in the +type +species). + + + +DISCUSSION + +Four species are currently included in this genus (in stratigraphical order): + +L. eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +from the lowermost Lutetian of the Belgian Basin (see below), + +L. plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +from the lower middle Lutetian of the Belgian Basin and the Paris Basin (see below), + +L. hirsitus +( +Müller, 1970 +) + +n. comb. +from the lower middle Oligocene of +Belgium +and +Germany +( +Müller 1970 +; Steurbaut 1986) and + +L. hoerstgensis +( +Müller, 1970 +) + +n. comb +from the upper middle Oligocene of Northern +Germany +( +Müller 1970 +). Both Oligocene species have been synonymized with the upper Eocene species + +Cribrocentrum reticulatum +(Gartner & Smith, 1967) + +(cf. Nannotax 3, http://www.mikrotax.org/Nannotax3/index. html), although erroneously, as these taxa are fundamentally different (e.g. in construction of distal shield and number of elements in the shields). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FF3BF8F4DA1DBC00.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FF3BF8F4DA1DBC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c37976add0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A32FFC6FF3BF8F4DA1DBC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Luminocanthus eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 19B, C +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B9D3C0AA-736A-4785-9B04-D58126482E0E + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 19B +( +IRSNB +b7121) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +1 figured specimen (d = +9 µm +) from the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation in the Vlakte van de Raan BH, +79.95 m +depth ( +Fig. 19C +) ( +IRSNB +b7122). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Circular coccoliths consisting of two appressed shields and including a central disk covered by a series of radially oriented calcite laths and a smaller outer rim with numerous almost indistinct slightly curved elements. Only the outer rim is highly birefringent in cross-polarized light. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Refers to the total range of this species, which seems to be restricted to the earliest part of the Lutetian. + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS. — + +Vlakte van de Raan borehole, +81.45 m +depth, +51°29’08”N +, +03°09’50”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— +Aalter Sand Formation, upper part of Oedelem Sand Member; base of NP14. + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Diameter = all around +9 µm +( +holotype +: d = +9 µm +). DISTRIBUTION. — + +Luminocanthus eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +is known from boreholes in the Belgian sector of the North Sea (SEWB and Vlakte van de Raan, see Appendix 1), where it seems to be retricted to the top of the Aalter Sand Formation (base of NP 14). Up to now it has not been recorded in coeval deposits from onshore +Belgium +. + +DESCRIPTION + +These medium-sized (d= +c. +9 µm +)rather thick subcircular forms consist of a prominent outer rim including numerous (probably +c. +50) vaguely visible elements and an inner area with radially oriented elements. Both zones are sharply delimited in distal view.The outer rim is rather thick and exhibits high birefringence under crossed nicols, especially the outer rim of the proximal shield ( +Fig. 19 +Ba). The inner area is only faintly birefringent, although shows a clear extinction cross with laevogyre curvation in distal view.It widens and is somewhat blurry in the outer rim. + + + +D ISCUSSION + +This taxon differs from + +L. plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +( +Fig. 19 +G-J) by the configuration of the outer rim and the central area. The outer rim of + +L. eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +is much more elevated, smaller and sharply separated from the central area. This rim is also highly birefringent as in + +L. plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, but contrarely to the latter, the central area remains only faintly illuminated in cross-polarized light. The extinction lines are rather sharp in the central area and become wider and vague in the outer rim. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FEC3F998DB3BBFC3.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FEC3F998DB3BBFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e3358d402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FEC3F998DB3BBFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Martiniaster cecellanoriae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 18F, G +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BC34435D-E488-4BDF-A956-093AA0FA4C44 + + + + + + + +Martiniaster fragilis + +– + +Aubry 1983: 156 + +, pl. 4, fig. 23; 1986: 327, pl. 4, fig. 23 (non + +C. fragilis +Martini, 1961 + +). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 18G +( +IRSNB +b7099) (negative stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +1 from the “Chaumont-en-Vexin sands” at Chaumonten-Vexin (sample +CHA +11, +0.55 m +above the base of the Lutetian ( +Fig. 18F +, +IRSNB +b7098) and 2 non-figured specimens from the base of Unit A4 of the Aalter Sand Formation (Mont-des-Récollets: +114.85 m +and Vlakte van de Raan borehole: +82.95 m +depth). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Circular fragile structure, slightly conical in side view, consisting of a series of concentric rings, supported by 17 to 19 radially oriented pillars, resembling a spider’s web. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — The species name is a combination of Cecile, the Christian name of the first author’s spouse, who passed away recently, and of Ella-Noor, the first name of his grand-daughter. + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS. — + +Leuven borehole, +23.70 m +depth, +50°53’24.36”N +, +4°42’33.69”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— + +Brussel +Sand Formation, base of +Unit BE +; base of NP14. + + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Diameter = +13 to 14 µm +( +holotype +: d = +14 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — At the Mont-des-Récollets it is known from +1 specimen +in the upper part of the Aalter Sand Sand Formation (lower Unit A4, base NP14). It has also been recorded in the Vlakte van de Raan borehole at the top of the Aalter Sand Formation (upper Unit A4, +82.95 m +depth, lower NP14) and in the Leuven-Artois borehole (base of Unit BE, base of NP14). It has been identified in several samples of the lower part of the ‘Chaumon-en-Vexin sands’ at the Darcy site at Chaumont-en-Vexin (Steurbaut, unpublished information). These records led us to conclude that the LO of + +M. cecellanoriae + +n. sp. +is a major stratigraphical marker, as it is coincident with the base of NP14 and the base of the historical Lutetian stratotype. + + + +DESCRIPTION +This circular slightly inflated body consists of a number of (generally three) peripheral concentric rings surrounding a central network, which are supported by 17 to 19 radially oriented pillars. This concentric structure, which resembles a spider’s web, shows no birefringence under crossed nicols. + + +DISCUSSION + +This taxon has many similarities with + +Martiniaster fragilis + +, but instead of the 12 radially arranged peripheral ridges, it has a much larger number of radial pillars (generally between 17 and 19), which are less prominently developed. It appears to be also less globular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF15FA9BDD1EBC07.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF15FA9BDD1EBC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ed048f324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF15FA9BDD1EBC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Martiniaster +Loeblich & Tappan, 1963 + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D80B2B4E-D12E-4D53-8DBB-5081853FBC7D + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Coronaster fragilis +Martini, 1961 + +by subsequent designation of +Loeblich & Tappan (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF70FE03DDDBBEC4.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF70FE03DDDBBEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ffe690276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC0FF70FE03DDDBBEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Discoaster wemmelensis +Achuthan & Stradner, 1969 + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +O-R) + + + + + + + +Discoaster wemmelensis +Achuthan & Stradner, 1969: 5 + + +, 6, text-fig. 2; pl. 4, figs 3-4. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +D. wemmelensis + +is consistently recorded in Lutetian nannofossil assemblages worldwide, although generally in low concentrations (Perch-Nielsen 1985; +Aubry 1986 +; +Varol 1998 +; +Tori & Monechi 2013 +; + +Franceschi +et al. +2015 + +). It occurs in very low numbers at the Mont-des-Récollets, from the base of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (its LO is at the base of Unit B1, lower NP14) up to the base of the Wemmel Sand Member (middle NP15). A few isolated specimens have been recorded slightly earlier at the top of the Aalter Sand Formation in boreholes north of the Mont-des- Récollets, but not at the Mont-des-Récollets itself ( +2 in +the Vlakte van de Raan borehole and +1 specimen +in the Oedelem borehole, a few meters above the base of NP14 as defined herein). This might not correspond to its total range, as in +Belgium + +D. wemmelensis + +is known to occur throughout the Wemmel Sand Member (middle NP15) up to the Ursel Clay Member (base of NP16) (Steurbaut 1986). + + + +DISCUSSION + +This small (d = +c. +5 µm +) discoaster with serrate outline is marked by two superimposed cycles of elements, consisting of 20 to 30 wedge-shaped rays, and lacks a central knob. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC3FC7CF9D8DE5BBB8E.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC3FC7CF9D8DE5BBB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffdecf269b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A34FFC3FC7CF9D8DE5BBB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Martiniaster fragilis +( +Martini, 1961 +) + + +Loeblich & Tappan, 1963 + + + + +( +Fig. 18N +) + + + + + + + +Coronaster fragilis +Martini, 1961: 102 + + +, text-fig. 2. + + + + + +Martiniaster fragilis + +– + +Loeblich & Tappan 1963: 193 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species is consistently but rarely present in the shallow marine Middle Eocene strata from the North Sea Basin. At the Mont-des-Recollets it ranges from the upper part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Unit B4) to the middle of the Lede Sand Formation. This does not represent its total range, as in other Belgian localities it is known to occur up to the Asse Clay Member (upper NP15) (Steurbaut 1986). Additional occurrences in adjacent basins are from the lower Lutetian sands at Grand-Alléré (NP14) in the Paris Basin (see Appendix 1) and from Fisher Beds 20 and +21 in +the +Hampshire +Basin (NP15) ( +Aubry 1983 +). Hence, its occurrence seems to be restricted to upper NP14 and NP15. + + + +DISCUSSION +With its globular outline consisting of 12 radially arranged peripheral ridges and several large central openings this taxon is easily recognisable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC0FC82FBAEDC34BBAC.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC0FC82FBAEDC34BBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16389322ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC0FC82FBAEDC34BBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Discoaster sublodoensis +Bramlette & Sullivan, 1961 + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +I-M) + + + + + + + +Discoaster sublodoensis +Bramlette & Sullivan, 1961: 162 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 6a-b. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Typical 5-rayed specimens.of + +Discoaster sublodoensis + +are recorded at the base of Unit A +4 in +the well-preserved assemblages of the Vlakte van de Raan borehole and at the base of the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands’ in the Paris Basin, although always in very low numbers. They co-occur with numerous 6-rayed specimens with straight rays (considered herein as ‘late form’ of + +D. lodoensis + +) and other, although more rarely, 6-rayed forms with straight rays without ridges ( + +D. strictus + +and alies). In the less well preserved assemblages of the Mont-des-Récollets the typical 5-rayed specimens seem to pop up only from the middle of Unit A4. + +D. sublodoensis + +remains quite rare within the totality of its range at the Mont-des- Récollets, although it is consistently found up to the top of Unit B3. It is extremely rare from the base of B4 onward and has not been observed in the base of the overlying Lede Sand Formation. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Specimens from the Paris Basin and the Hampshire Basin ( +Aubry 1986 +) are almost identical to these from +Belgium +, but slightly differ from the +holotype +(Lodo Formation, California, +Bramlette & Sullivan 1961 +: pl. 12/6), material collected in DSDP holes ( +Wei & Wise 1989a +: fig. 3/2), and some of the forms recorded at the Ypresian/Lutetian GSSP in Spain ( + +Molina +et al. +2011 + +: plate 1, fig. 2). The latter are marked by a rather wide central area rapidly narrowing and extending into 5 or 6 (exceptionally 7) slender rays and by ray margins, which are slightly bowed inwards near the base of each ray. The area where the rays meet is not sharp and angular, but, on the contrary, distinctly rounded (see +Fig. 18M +). The rays of the North Sea Basin specimens have triangular free ends, with straight margins, which meet at clear angles (see +Fig. 18 +I-K). The central disk, which is marked by a small low stem and low crests along the margin of the rays, ending at the interstices between the rays, is similar within the total population range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FC4CFF2DDA5ABE11.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FC4CFF2DDA5ABE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d89f7869c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FC4CFF2DDA5ABE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Discoaster praebifax +Wei & Wise, 1989 + +( +Fig. 18H +) + + + + + + + +Discoaster praebifax +Wei & Wise, 1989b: 11 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — In the southern North Sea Basin the LO of + +D. praebifax + +slightly precedes the LO of + +Discoaster sublodoensis + +(e.g. at Aalter, beds 4 to 9: +Steurbaut & Nolf 1989 +, erroneously interpreted as + +D. bifax + +), and is, consequently, within the top of NP13. At the Mont-des-Récollets, + +D. praebifax + +first occurs in the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation (lower NP14) and ranges up to the base of the Wemmel Sand Member. Its earliest record is from Aktulagay ( +west Kazakhstan +), where it appears at the base of NP13 ( + +King +et al. +2013 + +). + + + +DISCUSSION + +In their investigation of middle Eocene calcareous nannofossil associations of two DSDP holes, +Wei & Wise (1989b) +separated the discoasters with high numbers of rays (16-27) and one prominent central stem from similar forms with fewer rays (10-15), known as + +Discoaster bifax +Bukry, 1971 + +, to which they previously have been attributed (e.g. in Perch- +Nielsen 1985 +; +Aubry 1986 +). The populations with high ray numbers were grouped into + +D. praebifax + +, which, in view of its morphological similarities and stratigraphic relationship, was suggested to be the ancestor of the latter. The number of rays in the Mont-des-Récollets specimens ranges between 20 and 22, evidencing the presence of + +D. praebifax + +only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FEDBF885DE6ABDF4.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FEDBF885DE6ABDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85249d4824c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A35FFC1FEDBF885DE6ABDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Discoaster +Tan Sin Hok, 1927 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Discoaster pentaradiatus +Tan Sin Hok, 1927 + +(by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC75FC1BDBC3BE87.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC75FC1BDBC3BE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f256141784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC75FC1BDBC3BE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Blackites +Hay & Towe, 1962 + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B15DB477-B681-4595-B2E5-0A0BCEAC6AA1 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Discolithus + +spinosus +Deflandre & Fert, 1954 + +by subsequent designation of +Hay & Towe (1962) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC7DFF2DDA9BB944.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC7DFF2DDA9BB944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0059952d651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FC7DFF2DDA9BB944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Toweius brusselensis +Steurbaut, 2011 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +K-N) + + + + + +Toweius brusselensis +Steurbaut, 2011 + +: figs 15-16; pl. 1, figs 20-22. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species is known from several boreholes (e.g. Knokke, Vlakte van de Raan) and outcrops (e.g. Gobertange, Nederokkerzeel, Vossem) in +Belgium +, where it ranges from the middle of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (middle part of Unit B3) up to the basal part of the overlying Lede Sand Formation. In +Belgium +its range seems to extend from lower middle NP14 to the base of NP15. Some rare small-sized specimens have been identified in the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands‘ and the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ of the Paris Basin (base NP14). Occurrences outside Europe are scarce and up to now restricted to the Aktulagay section in +Kazakhstan +(a few specimens in uppermost NP13, +Steurbaut 2011 +). + + + +DISCUSSION + +This taxon is represented by relatively small forms (d = +c. +5 µm +) in the early part of its range (e.g. middle of +Unit B +3 at Vossem; +Fig. 19M, N +). Late forms from the upper part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation reach up to +8 µm +in length ( +Fig. 19K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF24F886DE1DBDF4.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF24F886DE1DBDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78002045f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF24F886DE1DBDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Toweius +Hay & Mohler, 1962 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Toweius craticulus +Hay & Mohler, 1967 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF3AFB1FDD16BF4B.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF3AFB1FDD16BF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3657b23d04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFC2FF3AFB1FDD16BF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Cribrocentrum +Perch-Nielsen, 1971 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Coccolithus foveolatus +Reinhardt, 1966 + +by subsequent designation of Perch-Nielsen (1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFCCFC06FB18DEABBFEF.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFCCFC06FB18DEABBFEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73728d1f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A36FFCCFC06FB18DEABBFEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Blackites minusculus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +S-V) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9B705E57-195D-405F-A8C0-51A169BE9B57 + + + + + + + +Blackites perlongus + +– + + +King +et al. +2013: 187 + + +(non + +B. perlongus +Deflandre + +in +Grassé, 1952). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 18V +( +IRSNB +b7114) (negative stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +3 figured specimens (l = +7.2-8.8 µm +, w = 1.0 µm) from the +Brussel +Sand Formation, 1 from the Mont-des-Récollets (Unit B1) ( +Fig. 18S +) ( +IRSNB +b7111) and 2 from Vossem (Unit B3) ( +Fig. 18 +T-U) ( +IRSNB +b7112, b7113). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Tiny rhabdoliths, without a basal enlargement or collar, including a tapering stem wirh irregular surface surmounting a thin basal plate. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Refers to the thin and delicate rhabdoliths,which are minuscule compared to most of the other representatives of the genus. + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. — +Vossem +:otolith sample taken in middle of the quarry by +D. Nolf +in 1974, about + +1.50 m + +beneath a conspicuous sandstone (map 32/1, x = 164.175, y = 169.290; +50°50’01.96”N +, +4°34’08.96”E +) + +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— +Brussel +Sand Formation, middle of +Unit B +3; lower middle part of NP14. + + + + + +FIG. 19. — New or less known calcareous nannofossil taxa from the Eocene of the Mont-des-Récollets and other localities in Belgium. Pars 2: +A +, + +Nannoturba jolotteana +Steurbaut, 2011 + +, Mont-des-Récollets, 104.35 m, d = 15.2 µm (IRSNB b7120); +B +, +C +, + +Luminocanthus eolutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +B +, Vlakte van de Raan BH, 81.45 m depth, holotype, d = 9 µm (IRSNB b7121); +C +, Vlakte van de Raan BH, 79.95 m depth, paratype, d = 9 µm (IRSNB b7122); +D -F +, + +Nannoturba joceliniae + +n. sp. +, Mont-des-Récollets; +D +, 122.85 m, holotype, wm = 17 µm (IRSNB b7123); +E +, 123.50 m, paratype, wm = 13 µm (IRSNB b7124); +F +, 122.85 m, paratype, wm = 13 µm (IRSNB b7125); +G -J +, + +Luminocanthus plenilutetiensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +G +, Mont-des-Récollets, 122.26-122.21 m, holotype, d = 8.4 µm (IRSNB b7126); +H +, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, paratype, d = 5.2 µm (IRSNB b7127); +I +, Prémontré, sample 12, paratype, d = 9.6 µm (IRSNB b7128); +J +, Knokke BH, 71.95 m depth, paratype, d = 6.7 µm (IRSNB b7129); +K -N +, + +Toweius brusselensis +Steurbaut, 2011 + +; +K +, Knokke BH, 97.50 m, paratype, d = 8.4 µm (IRSNB b6403); +L +, Mont-des-Récollets 122.85 m, l = 6 µm (IRSNB b7130); +M +, +N +, Vossem,otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, l = 4.6 µm (IRSNB b7131, b7132); +O +, + +Cribrocentrum +sp. + +Isnes, sample 8, l = 5.9 µm (IRSNB b7133); +P +, + +Sphenolithus spiniger +Bukry, 1971 + +, Vossem,otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, h = 6.2 µm (IRSNB b7134); +Q +, + +Sphenolithus radians +Deflandre + +in +Grassé, 1952, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, h = 4.2 µm (IRSNB b7135); +R +, + +Sphenolithus moriformis +(Bronnimann & Stradner, 1960) + +, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +, h = 3.3 µm (IRSNB b7136); +S -V +, + +Pemma +spp. + +; +S +, Mont-des-Récollets, 115.50 m, d = 9 µm (IRSNB b7137); +T -V +, Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +(IRSNB b7138, b7139, b7140); +T +, d = 8.3 µm; +U +, d = 8.4 µm; +V +, d = 6.5 µm. + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Length = +7.5 to 10.4 µm +; Maximum width of stem = 1.0 to +1.1 µm +; Maximum width of basal plate = +1.7 to 2.1 µm +( +holotype +: l = +8.6 µm +, wm = +1.1 µm +, wbp = +1.8 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — At the Mont-des-Récollets + +B. minusculus + +n. sp. +ranges from the top of the Aalter Formation (upper part of Unit A4) up to the upper part of the Brussel Sand Formation (top Unit B3), although inconsistently and in low numbers. It has not been recorded in Unit B4, and rarely in the overlying Lede Sand Formation at this locality. It occurs in many outcrops of the Brussel Sand Formation in its type-area (Vossem, Neerijse, St-Lambrechts-Woluwe, Nederokkerzeel, etc.), essentially in Unit B3 and is known from Unit B +4 in +the Vlakte van de Raan BH (Steurbaut unpublished). This species is consistenly present in the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands’ of the Paris Basin, attributable to the base of NP14. Hence, its range in the North Sea Basin seems to be restricted to NP14 and the lower part of NP15, with a major influx in the lower middle part of NP14 (Unit B3). + +B. minusculus + +n. sp. +has been encountered in +west Kazakhstan +, also in low numbers, but appearing at a slightly lower position (middle of NP13) ( + +King +et al. +2013 + +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The rhabdoliths of this new taxon are tiny, ranging from +7.5 to 10.4 µm +in length. They consist of a slender tapering stem, without a collar, surmounting a thin basal plate. The stem is slightly inflated in its upper part, reaching its maximum thickness at about 1/5 of its length, measured from the rounded distal tip. Its surface is rugose. The basal plate consists of 1 layer of radially oriented elements. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The presence of an elongated stem, rising vertically from a rather small and thin basal plate, and its optical characteristics (typical vertical extinction line and interference colours of the stem) allow this taxon to be attributed to the genus + +Blackites +. + +It is distinct from all other described + +Blackites + +taxa by its tiny rhabdoliths (generally around +8.5 µm +in length, maximum width +c. +1 µm +). Its silhouette resembles that of + +B. perlongus + +, although the latter is twice as long ( +17- 18 µm +for +holotype +, see +Deflandre & Fert 1954 +: pl. XII, figs 34-35, text fig. 86) and has its maximum thickness in a more central position ( +c. +at the middle of the stem) (see also +Bown 2005 +: pl. 24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC2FC1FFA86DE90BE43.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC2FC1FFA86DE90BE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87507a342cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC2FC1FFA86DE90BE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Trochastrites pyramidalis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +T-W) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1A5F4964-D75A-4631-A0A4-E948EF2E29FF + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 20U +( +IRSNB +b7161) (negative stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +Three +figured specimens from the upper part of the +Oedelem Sand Member +(top of the Aalter Formation) in the +Oedelem BH +( +Fig. 20T, V +) ( +IRSNB +b7160, +IRSNB +b7162) and the +Vlakte van de Raan BH +( +Fig. 20W +) ( +IRSNB +b7163); all from the lower part of NP14. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Three irregularly bifurcated arms interconnected with a fourth arm to form a pyramidal construction surrounded by a weblike structure. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Refers to the outline of the solid inner structure of these globular bodies, representing a triangular pyramid. + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. — +Mont-des-Récollets +, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— + +Brussel +Sand Formation, base of Unit B3; (sample +122.16 - 122.21 m +), lower middle part of NP14 + +. + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Diameter = +10 to 13 µm +( +holotype +: d = +12 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Trochastrites pyramidalis + +n. sp. +is restricted to the lower part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation at the Mont-des- Récollets, with rare records in Unit B1 and Unit B3 (lower NP14). It is also known from Unit BE in the Leuven BH (base of NP14) and from the Aalter-Oedelem area and the offshore Vlakte van de Raan borehole, where it has been identified in the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation (Unit A4, base of NP14). In this offshore borehole it seems to range up to the base of Unit B4 (sample +79.15 m +, Steurbaut unpublished). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +These nannoliths present a pyramidal structure consisting of three irregularly bifurcated arms lying in a plane and interconnected with a fourth arm almost perpendicular to that plane ( +Fig. 20U +). This structure is surrounded by a weblike network. The bifurcated part of the arms is quite large compared to the total length of the arms. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This taxon differs from + +Trochastrites hohnensis + +( +Fig. 20S +) by its pyramidal outline and the greater length of the bifurcated parts of the arms. In + +T. bramlettei +( +Martini, 1958 +) + +the bifurcation of the arms starts much earlier, not far from the central point where the arms meet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC6CFD80DB62B92F.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC6CFD80DB62B92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381756cb201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC6CFD80DB62B92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Trochastrites +Stradner, 1961 + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9DFE30A4-E474-4861-8FDD-DE1A1491F8D4 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Discoaster bramlettei +Martini, 1958 + +by subsequent designation of +Stradner (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC93FC80DBF1BF28.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC93FC80DBF1BF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e873ef016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FC93FC80DBF1BF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Trochastrites hohnensis +( +Martini, 1958 +) +Bouché, 1962 + + + + + +( +Fig. 20S +) + + + + + + + +Discoaster hohnensis +Martini, 1958: 358 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 10a-b. + + + + + +Trochastrites hohnensis + +– + +Bouché 1962: 91 + +, pl. 4, figs 13, 14. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — At the Mont-des-Récollets it is known from Unit B4 at the top of the +Brussel +Sand Formation and in the overlying Lede Sand Formation, up into the base of the Wemmel Sand Member. It rarely occurs elsewhere in the Lede Sand Formation (e.g. recorded at Balegem, Oosterzele, etc.). + + + +DISCUSSION +Three rather long thin arms with bifurcating endings, which are lined with a narrow weblike fringe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FECAFE2CDE3BB893.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FECAFE2CDE3BB893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98edb0dec8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FECAFE2CDE3BB893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Trochoaster +Klumpp, 1953 + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +780A5297-7230-4AAE-A3EE-0C6992F3B1E6 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Trochoaster simplex +Klumpp, 1953 + +(by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FEE3FD2FDA93B82B.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FEE3FD2FDA93B82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a7d31dc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A37FFC3FEE3FD2FDA93B82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Trochoaster nodosus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +W-Y) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BEE661BF-859D-4C27-AC92-BF41326F94A1 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 18W +( +IRSNB +b7115) (negative stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +2 figured specimens; 1 from the Vilvoorde borehole at + +5.80 m +depth + +(d = +15 µm +) ( +Fig. 18X +) ( +IRSNB +b7116) and 1 from the middle part of the Oedelem Sand Member (Aalter Sand Formation) in the +Oedelem BH +( + +11.70 m + +) (d = +15 µm +) ( +Fig. 18Y +) ( +IRSNB +b7117); both base of NP14. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Six-rayed body, enterily covered with bumps, and marked by strong median ridges along the rays, which are connected with a central circular ring. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — The species name refers to the presence of numerous small bumps popping up all over this robust six-rayed holococcolith. + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS. — + +Quarry at Chaumont-en-Vexin, sample 16, Paris Basin; +c. +49°15’33.59”N +, +1°52’44.20”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— +‘ +Chaumont-en-Vexin sands’; base of NP14; basal Lutetian. + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Diameter = +15 to 16 µm +( +holotype +: d = +16 µm +). DISTRIBUTION. — + +Trochoaster nodosus + +n. sp. +has been identified in many outcrop and borehole sections in the Belgian Basin and the Paris Basin. At the Mont-des-Récollets it has been recorded at the base of Unit A +4 in +the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation. It has been found in the same position (Unit A4) in the Oedelem BH and the Vlakte van de Raan BH. It has been encountered in the Vilvoorde BH at the base of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Unit BA) and is present throughout the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands‘ at Chaumont-en-Vexin. The LO of + +T. nodosus + +n. sp. +is also part of the famous calcareous nannofossil turnover, marking the base of NP14 and the base of the historical Lutetian stratotype. + +DESCRIPTION + +This + +Trochoaster +species + +is characterised by six symmetrically positioned protruding rays with strong median ridges along the rays. The ridges are connected with a central circular ring, which surrounds a triradiate central bridge. The entire body, also the areas between the centrally positioned ridges of the arms, is covered with numerous bumps. These flat interray areas show no furher ornamentation. Specimens of this taxon do not exhibit birefringence under crossed nicols. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This taxon differs from all known + +Trochoaster + +taxa by its rugged and knobby outline and the configuration of the central ring, where the median ridges along the rays meet. It presents a vague resemblance with + +T. martinii + +from the Early Miocene of +Germany +because of the presence of six protruding rays.The latter is less knobby and presents some fundamental differences in configuration of the central structure and the interray areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A38FFCEFEEAF9CFDD32B8AE.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A38FFCEFEEAF9CFDD32B8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01c17286de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A38FFCEFEEAF9CFDD32B8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Blackites praeinflatus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +A-G) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1B1CD3C8-D67B-4DF3-B110-1F390FBA6203 + + + + + + +Rhabdosphaera inflata + +– +Aubry 1983 +: pl. 4, figs 18-19; 1986: pl. IV, figs. 18-19 (non + +R. inflata +Bramlette & Sullivan, 1961 + +). + + + + +Blackites +aff. +inflatus + +– + + +Herman +et al. +2001: 238 + + +. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. +— +Fig. 20A +( +IRSNB +b7141) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. +— +6 figured specimens from the +Brussel +Sand Formation, 3 from he Mont-des-Récollets (lower part of Unit B3) ( +Fig. 20B, C, E +) ( +IRSNB +b7142, b7143, b7145), 1 from Zaventem, sample 17 (middle part of Unit B3) ( +Fig. 20D +) ( +IRSNB +b7144) and 2 from Vossem, otolith sample +Nolf 1974 +( +Fig. 20F, G +) ( +IRSNB +b7146, b7147). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Slightly and somewhat asymmetrically inflated robust rhabdoliths, with faintly rugose surface but without a basal enlargement or collar, of which the maximum width of the stem is much less than the width of the more or less complexly structured basal plate. + + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. +— +Refers to the outline of these rhabdoliths, which is inflated, although only slightly and asymmetrically compared to that of + +B. inflatus + +, to which it bears a certain resemblance. + + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. +— +Mont-des-Récollets +, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France + +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— +Brussel +Sand Formation, lower part of Unit B3 (122.26- +122.21 m +); lower middle part of NP14. + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Length = +22 to 29 µm +(top is generally broken off); Maximum width of stem = +2.5 to 3.8 µm +; Width of basal plate = 3.3 to 5.0 µm ( +holotype +: l = 23.0 µm, wm = 3.0 µm, wbp = 4.0 µm). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — At the Mont-des-Récollets + +Blackites praeinflatus + +n. sp. +occurs in very low numbers in the middle and upper part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Units B2, B3 and B4). It seems to recur at the base of the Lede Sand Formation and the base of the Wemmel Sand Member, but this may be due to reworking. This species has been recorded slightly earlier (top of Unit B1) at Sint-Stevens-Woluwe, and occurs regularly in Units B2 and B3 of many outcrop and borehole sections in +Belgium +(Vossem, Neerijse, Zaventem; Mol borehole, from +336 to 338 m +depth). The earliest records are from the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation (base of Unit A4) in the Vlakte van de Raan BH ( +85.55 m +) and from the ‘Chaumont-en-Vexin sands’ at Chaumont-en-Vexin in the Paris Basin, both attributable to the base of NP14. It is also known from the base of the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ at Prémontré and at the top of the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ at Gisors (Steurbaut unpublished). Thus, its range appears to be restricted to NP14, if the spotty occurrences in lower NP15 (base Lede Sand Formation and base Wemmel Sand Member) are considered to be due to reworking. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +This species is marked by weakly inflated half-long rhabdoliths with slightly rugose surface and which distally gradually taper to a sharp tip (length = +22 to 29 µm +, about 6 times greater than the diameter of the base, which is about +3.3 to 5 µm +). The stem starts thickening distally, although only slightly and somewhat asymmetrically, at about 1/6 of its length (not at the base, where the width is only 80% of the maximum width), to reach its greatest diameter at about 1/3 of its length. The maximum width of the stem ( +c. +2.8 µm +) measures about 14% of the total length of the rhabdolith, and is always substantially smaller than the diameter of the basal plate. The latter is complexly structured and seems to consist of two cycles of elements ( +Fig. 20G +), each with alternating different optical behaviour (clearly seen when inserting the gypsum or quartz plate). + + + +DISCUSSION + +This form is identical to what has been figured and erroneously attributed to + +Rhabdosphaera inflata + +by +Aubry (1983 +: pl. 4, figs 18-19; 1986: pl. IV, figs 18-19). By the distally slightly inflating stem and the rugose surface it bears a vague resemblance to + +Blackites inflatus +. + +However, the latter is clearly much more inflated, undoubtedly pointing to a different taxon: the maximum width measures about +c. +20 to 25% (mean of 24%) of the length of the rhabdolith and is equal or larger than the width of the basal plate ( +Fig. 20H +: l = +17.5 µm +, tip is missing; wm = +3.4 µm +; wbp = 2.0 µm, incomplete?). + +Blackites praeinflatus + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. spinosus + +by the general outline of the stem, reaching its maximum thickness at about 1/3 of its length, while in + +B. spinosus + +the stem is widest at its base (see +Bown 2005 +: pl. 24, figs 21-25). It differs also from + +B. scabrosus + +(see +Deflandre & Fert 1954 +: pl. XII, fig. 30, text-fig. 85) by its more elongated, less compact stem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFC9FC6AFF2DDDBBBB6E.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFC9FC6AFF2DDDBBBB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7955fed01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFC9FC6AFF2DDDBBBB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Sphenolithus quadricornutus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +N-Q) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +129C12D5-F3FE-47C6-849A-EE69215A1E64 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 20N +( +IRSNB +b7154) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. — 3 figured specimens (h without spines = +3.8-4.8 µm +): 1 from the Lede Sand Formation, at Balegem ( +Fig. 20O +) ( +IRSNB +b7155) and 2 from Mont-des-Récollets: 1 from the Lede Sand Formation ( +Fig. 20P +) ( +IRSNB +b7156) and 1 from the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Unit B4) ( +Fig. 20Q +) ( +IRSNB +b7157). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Small hourglass-shaped sphenoliths, consisting of a conical proximal column, surmounted by a series of blocky distally widening lateral elements, both of almost equal height, supporting four equally spread diverging spines. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Refers to the four conspicuous diverging spines which rise from the corners of the sphenolith. + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. +— +Mont-des-Récollets +, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— + +Lede Sand Formation (sample +126.50 m +); lower part of NP15. + + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Height = +11.2 to 12.8 µm +with spine; Height body, without spine = +5 to 6.5 µm +; Maximum width (wmab) = +4.4-5.2 µm +( +holotype +: htotal = +11.2 µm +, hpp = +2.5 µm +, hle = +2.5 µm +, hds = +6.2 µm +; wpp = +3.4 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species has a rather restricted range. It occurs in the top of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Unit B4) and in the Lede Sand Formation at Mont-des-Récollets, and in several outcrops of the Lede Sand Formation (Balegem, Oosterzele) and the base of the overlying Wemmel Sand Member (Oedelem borehole). Its range seems thus to be restricted to the top of NP14 and lower NP15. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +These sphenoliths are very tiny, consisting of a conical proximal column and a series of blocky lateral elements, which seem to widen distally, producing the typical hourglass shape. The latter is also easily observed in cross polarized light (see discussion below). Both the proximal column and the area with the lateral elements are of almost equal height (each +c. +2.5 µm +). Half long diverging spines (maximum 1.5 times as long as the sphenolith’s body) emerge from each of the four corners. + + + +DISCUSSION + + +Sphenolithus quadricornutus + +n. sp. +bears a striking resemblance to + +Sphenolithus quadrispinatus + +, described from the Late Miocene (Tortonian, NN10) of the southern Atlantic (Perch-Nielsen 1980), especially in its dimensions and the length and the position of the spines. They essentially differ in general outline, which is cylindrical in + +S. quadrispinatus + +, but hourglass-shaped in + +S. quadricornutus + +n. sp. +This is also clearly observed in cross-polarized light when seen at 0°. In this position + +S. quadrispinatus + +is highly birefringent, consisting of four almost equal rectangular blocks (height is greater than width), separated by extinction lines with cross pattern. + +S. quadricornutus + +n. sp. +is also strongly birefringent in that position, but presents an x-shaped interference figure, of which the four bright parts are rather rhombic instead of rectangular and separated by extinction lines with cross pattern. Viewed at 45° this cross pattern turns into an x-pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF17F8CFDE50BDF4.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF17F8CFDE50BDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14364e77df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF17F8CFDE50BDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +6362 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Sphenolithus +Deflandre + +in Grassé, 1952 + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5EE32ED4-8082-410F-A611-83ED3AB45B46 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Sphenolithus radians +Deflandre + +in +Grassé, 1952 by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF1FFD0CDDB5BCB0.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF1FFD0CDDB5BCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd71f2e69b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3AFFCEFF1FFD0CDDB5BCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Blackites +aff. +gladius +( +Locker, 1967 +) +Varol, 1989 + +( +Fig. 20L, M +) + + + + + + + +Rhabdosphaera gladius +Locker, 1967: 766 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 1; pl. 2, fig. 12. + + + + + +Blackites gladius + +– + +Varol 1989: 286 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Blackites +aff. +gladius + +is only known from three records, one in +Belgium +, one in the Paris Basin and one in the Aquitaine Basin. It rarely co-occurs with + +Blackites inflatus + +in the Isnes quarry in SW +Belgium +, where its presence seems to be restricted to the top of the +Brussel +Sand Formation. A few specimens have been identified in the Donzacq Marl (upper NP14) at Saint-Geoursd’Auribat ( +Aquitaine +Basin) ( + +Lin +et al. +2017 + +) and in the upper part of the ‘Glauconie Grossière s.s.’ at Margival (Paris Basin, sample +3 in +Steurbaut 1988 +), where it also co-occurs with + +B. inflatus + +. + +B. +aff. +gladius + +seems to indicate late Biochron NP14, also known as Biochon NP14b ( +sensu + +Berggren +et al. +1995 + +). It has not been recorded at the Mont-des-Récollets because of major erosion of the top of the +Brussel +Sand Formation in N +France +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This medium-sized rhabdolith ( +c. +11 µm +length) is marked by a very wide basal plate ( +c. +4.8 µm +) and a lensiform stem, which maximum width is located in the upper half of the stem. The latter, which presents a basal collar, seems to be thin-walled ( +Fig. 20L +) and rugose towards the top. These rhabdoliths bear great resemblance with those of + +B. gladius + +( +Varol 1989 +: pl. 4, fig. 5; +Bown 2005 +: pl. 21, figs 10-14). However, they differ by certain features of the stem, which is relatively longer and more slender in + +B. +aff. +gladius + +, especially in the top part, as well as by the position of its maximum width. The latter is less distal compared to its position in + +B. gladius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FECEFDCCDFC3B8F3.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FECEFDCCDFC3B8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bbc8c6d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FECEFDCCDFC3B8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + +Genus + +Nannoturba +Müller, 1979 + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0CDB0D30-8848-48BC-8849-89A35A3820F0 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Nannoturba robusta +Müller, 1979 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FEF0FCCFDB18BE71.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FEF0FCCFDB18BE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d0b1e3e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3CFFC8FEF0FCCFDB18BE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Nannoturba joceliniae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +D-F) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +86C68780-D532-4C0E-9AB7-8C5749A5D19A + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 19D +( +IRSNB +b7123) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. — 2 figured specimens from the Mont-des-Récollets (lmax = +17.6 µm +): 1 from the sample that yielded the +holotype +(Unit B4, sample +122.85 m +) ( +Fig. 20F +) ( +IRSNB +b7125) and 1 from the base of the Lede Sand Formation ( +123.50 m +) ( +Fig. 20E +) ( +IRSNB +b7124). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Large, irregular network of calcite laths, joining at the centre in a central protruding x- shaped wedge. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — The name is a combination of the Christian names Joachim and Celine, introduced to commemorate and celebrate the wedding day of these two lovely persons. + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. +— +Mont-des-Récollets +, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— + +Brussel +Sand Formation, Unit B4 (sample +122.85 m +); upper part of NP14. + + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Height = +16.8 to 17.6 µm +; width = 15.6 to +14.6 µm +( +holotype +: h = +16.8 µm +, w = +15.2 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — At the Mont-des-Récollects this species is consistently present from the upper part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Unit B4), and ranges through the Lede Sand Formation up to the base of the Wemmel Sand Member (upper NP14 to lower NP15). However, there are earlier records from the Oedelem borehole ( +13.50 m +depth, middle of Oedelem Sand Member), assignable to the extreme top of NP13, and from the Mont-des-Récollets (Unit B2) and the Nederokkerzeel and Vossem outcrops (upper Unit B3 of the +Brussel +Sand Formation), all assignable to the lower middle part of NP 14. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +This taxon is composed of an irregular complex network of several long calcite laths (up to 7), meeting at different angles in the centre of a more or less cubic structure. The dimensions are highly variable, as the different laths are often broken off. The longest diagonal reaches up to +17.6 µm +, the second is generally slightly shorter. The centre is marked by an x-shaped protruding wedge. All calcite laths are strongly birefringent in cross-polarized light. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Similar lathlike networks with central X-shaped to diamond-shaped wedges were described from upper Ypresian deposits of the southern North Sea Basin ( +Steurbaut 2011 +). + +Nannoturba joceliniae + +n. sp. +differs from all previously described + +Nannoturba +species + +( + +N. robusta +, +N. spinosa + +and + +N. jolotteana + +) by a reduced number (up to 7) of long, almost completely free, irregularly distributed laths, which only meet at the centre in an x-shaped to diamond-shaped wedge. In all others taxa the laths are joined over most of their length with different configurations, according to the species ( + +N. robusta + +with quadrangular disposition and laths meeting at 90°; + +N. spinosa + +with triangular disposition with laths meeting at 120°; + +N. jolotteana + +( +Fig. 19A +) resembling a flattened octahedron, with rhombic cross-section). It differs from specimens described as + +Nannotetrina nitida + +by +Aubry (1983 +: pl. 5, figs 13-14), as well as from the latter’s +holotype +(originally described as + +Tetralithus nitidus + +by +Martini 1961 +: pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 4, fig. 41), by its large number of different sized laths. In fact, the specimens figured by Aubry also seem to belong to the genus + +Nannoturba + +, but probably represent another new species, different from + +Tetralithus nitidus +Martini, 1961 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC8FC6FFA89DD63BBAF.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC8FC6FFA89DD63BBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bac1c23f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC8FC6FFA89DD63BBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Sphenolithus spiniger +Bukry, 1971 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19P +) + + + + + + + +Sphenolithus spiniger +Bukry, 1971: 321 + + +, pl. 6, figs 10-12; pl. 7, figs 1-2. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +— +The lowest occurrence of typical + +Sphenolithus spiniger + +(as defined below) is in the lower part of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (at Mont-des-Récollets in Unit B2). It is known from many outcrop and borehole sections of the +Brussel +Sand Formation and increases in numbers during the + +Sphenolithus + +bloom, as recorded in the Diegem and Zaventem outcrop sections (Steurbaut, detailed in forthcoming study). It occurs rarely in the Lede Sand Formation. + + + +DISCUSSION + +This sphenolith differs from the other + +Sphenolithus + +taxa described herein by its small triangular outline and very distinctive extinction pattern under crossed nicols. Viewed parallel to the polarisation directions it consists of 4 lobes separated by an extinction cross. The 2 proximal lobes are large and oval; the upper 2, which correspond to the lateral elements and spine, are much smaller and triangular. The extinction cross is much broader at its proximal end, so that the separation between the two lower lobes increases in proximal direction. Forms with a similar outline, but with a clearly different extinction pattern, are attributed to + +Sphenolithus +aff. +spiniger + +, known from the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation and the +Brussel +Sand Formation. In these foms the lower 2 lobes are also triangular and the extinction cross is not enlarged proximally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC9FEC6FE4CDBDFBF32.xml b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC9FEC6FE4CDBDFBF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498ae57a97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/9F/1D2F9F2B9A3DFFC9FEC6FE4CDBDFBF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The Mont-des-Récollets section (N France): a key site for the Ypresian-Lutetian transition at mid-latitudes - reassessment of the boundary criterion for the base- Lutetian GSSP + + + +Author + +Steurbaut, Etienne +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) and Department of Earth, and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B- 3001 Leuven (Belgium) +etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Nolf, Dirk +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Earth and History of Life, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussel (Belgium) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +43 + + +11 + + +311 +363 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a11 +fc56a00d-cf6b-4fda-aa56-d0492e4781cb +1638-9395 +4891107 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07D1F5A8-98E2-40F1-A716-D25CB975EA4C + + + + + + +Sphenolithus recolletensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +Z-AA) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C09F103A-DD50-4227-AE6E-3B228A020AC9 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Fig. 18 +AA ( +IRSNB +b7119) (negatives stored in the collections of the +RBINS +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. — 1 figured specimen from the upper part of the Aalter Sand Formation (Unit A4) at Mont-des-Récollets (sample +116.45- 116.50 m +) ( +Fig. 18Z +) ( +IRSNB +b7118). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Rather large sphenoliths, consisting of an almost cubical lower portion, including the proximal shield and lateral elements, and a conspicuous apical spine with particular optical characteristics, made up of a solid centre and two diverging sword-like blades, which remained joined together over more than half of their length, before diverging distally and finally ending in a long distal threadlike structure. Both blades diverge at an angle of about 70°. + + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Named after the Mont-des-Récollets at Cassel (N +France +), refers to the +type +locality and unique locality record of this species. + + + + + +LOCUS TYPICUS +. — +Mont-des-Récollets +, ‘ +Grande Carrière’, N +France +; +50°48’02.74”N +, +2°30’23.06”E +. + + + +STRATUM TYPICUM. +— + +Brussel +Sand Formation, base of Unit B1 (sample +117.46-117.51 m +); lower part of NP14. + + + + + +DIMENSIONS. — Height = +11.2 to 13.6 µm +(exceptionally +20 µm +, see +Fig. 18Z +) with spine; Height body, without spine = +7.4 to 9 µm +; Maximum width (wmab) = +4.4-5.2 µm +( +holotype +: htotal = +11.4 µm +, hpp = 3.0 µm, hab = +4.4 µm +, hds = +4 µm +, wpp = +3.2 µm +, wmab = +4.4 µm +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species has a very restricted range, both in time and in space. Up to now it has only been recorded at Montdes-Récollets, and only in the top of the Aalter Sand Formation (upper part of Unit A4) and the base of the +Brussel +Sand Formation (Units B1 and B2) (lower middle of NP14). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +These sphenoliths are robust and rather large, ranging from 11.2 to 14.0 µm in height. Their proximal portion consists of an irregular lattice, almost quadrangular in lateral view (width slightly larger than height), including a basal layer of radial elements (proximal cycle) surmounted by layers of lateral elements (lateral cycle). The apical spine consists of a solid centre and two diverging sword-like blades. These blades remain joined together over more than half of their length, before diverging at an angle of +c. +70°. The top of each blade is tapering and ends in a thin and moderately long distal threadlike structure. These structures, as well as the top of the blades, are fragile and are often abraded or broken off. + + +The outline of these sphenoliths is unique, as well as their optical behaviour. Viewed between crossed nicols at 0° (in position parallel to the polarization directions) the entire sphenolith shows maximum birefringence, with a conspicuous extinction cross in the proximal portion and a vertical extinction line in the apical spine, separating the two halves. Maximum birefringence occurs every 90°. When viewed at 45° the extinction lines in the proximal portion have shifted from a cross-pattern into an x-pattern, whereas only the central part of the apical spine remains strongly birefringent and the blades only faintly. At 32° from maximum birefringence one of the blades becomes completely extinct (also most of its centre). The other blade fades out at +c. +26° further clockwise (at +c. +58° from the initial starting point). + + + +DISCUSSION + +The outline, structure and optical behaviour of the proximal portion of this new + +Sphenolithus + +taxon is very similar to that of + +Sphenolithus radians + +( +Fig. 19Q +). Both differ by the outline of the apical spine, which consist of 2 diverging blades in + +S. recolletensis + +n. sp. +The outline of the apical spine of the latter presents some similarities with these of + +S. furcatolithoides + +and + +S. perpendicularis + +(see +Shamrock 2010a +: pl. 1), but clearly differs from these by its massive strongly birefringent candle-shaped form, when viewed at 45°. The angle between the 2 diverging blades of the apical spine ( +c. +70°) is intermediate to that of + +S. furcatolithoides + +( +c. +35°) (see +Bown 2005 +: pl. 45) and that of + +S. perpendicularis + +( +c. +96°) ( +Fig. 20R +). The latter, which has been discovered in the middle Lutetian offshore W +Australia +(lower part of Zone NP15, restricted to Zone CP13a) ( +Shamrock 2010a +, b), has not been identified at the Mont-des-Récollets. However, a single specimen has been encountered in the middle of the Lede Sand Formation at Balegem ( +Fig. 20R +). This is the first record of + +S. perpendicularis + +in the Belgian Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/B0/1D2FB02D5D5E56A0B6AB0A3C3F91D8A5.xml b/data/1D/2F/B0/1D2FB02D5D5E56A0B6AB0A3C3F91D8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15603ba6e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/B0/1D2FB02D5D5E56A0B6AB0A3C3F91D8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Genus +Monodrilus Pic, 1921 + + + + +Monodrilus +Pic, 1921b: 12. Gender: masculine. Type species. +Monodrilus marginatus +Pic, 1921; by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + + +Monodrilus + +has more or less serrate antennae and relatively long elytra, and currently contains two species from Indonesia (Java) and Vietnam, respectively, each in a monotypic subgenus. Following +Wittmer (1944) +, we retain the concept of + +Monodrilus + +with two subgenera; however, +Pic (1930b) +already suggested + +Dodecatomorpha + +could be a separate genus. A proper taxonomic revision should be conducted to resolve the status of + +Dodecatomorpha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/2F/EF/1D2FEFC0529D5E0B853C606294388B27.xml b/data/1D/2F/EF/1D2FEFC0529D5E0B853C606294388B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7625f137ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/2F/EF/1D2FEFC0529D5E0B853C606294388B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of north-western Iran with description of seven new species (Collembola, Neanuridae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 +1313-2970-992-105 +F143D3604A504567AEBC4F7425D6FEC0 +04FFE8A8F31751FEB01E98D2CAAB6AFA + + + + +Endonura annae +sp. nov. +Figs 14-27 +, +Tables 4 +, +5 +, +6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: adult female on slide, Iran, Gilan Province, road to Dyavaherdeh, 1100-1300 m a.s.l., 7.VIII. 1974, leg. A. Senglet, sample 7484. +Paratypes +: 2 females, male and juvenile on slide, same data as holotype. + + + +Other material. + +Iran, 7 females and male on slide, Gilan Province, near Asalem, 300-600 m a.s.l., large beeches, sifting, 30.VI.1973, leg. A. Senglet, 7308; 3 females on slide, Gilan Province, Shahrbijar, tree hole, humus, sifting, 6.IX.1973, leg. A. Senglet, 7366; 4 females and juvenile on slide, Gilan Province, Asalem ( +37°45'N +, +48°57'E +), leaves and tree holes, sifting, 11.VI.1975, leg. A. Senglet, 7519; juvenile on slide, Mazandaran Province, Pol-e Zanguleh, 2300 m a.s.l., 12.VII.1973, leg. A. Senglet, 7320. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Anna, wife of the second author. + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus typical of the genus + +Endonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 large pigmented eyes. Buccal cone short, labrum nonogival. Head with chaetae A, B, D and E. Chaetae O and C absent. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 6 and 8 chaetae, respectively. Tubercles Di on Th. I present. Tubercles De on Th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Tubercles L on Abd. III and IV with 3 and 6 chaetae, respectively. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles, respectively. Furcal rest without mi. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 rather short. + + + +Description. + +General. Body length (without antennae): 0.8 to 1.45 mm (holotype: 1.25 mm). Colour of the body white. 2+2 large black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figures 14-27. + +Endonura annae + +sp. nov.: +14 +chaetotaxy of head and Th. (holotype), dorsolateral view +15 +chaetotaxy and ventral sclerifications of labrum +16 +Mandible +17 +Maxilla +18 +chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi +19 +apical bulb, dorsal view +20 +apical bulb, ventral view +21 +sensillum sgv and microsensillum of Ant. III +22 +dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV +23 +dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. III-VI (holotype) +24 +sensillum of Abd. V +25 +chaeta Di1 of Abd. V +26 +tibiotarsus and claw of leg III, lateral view +27 +tubercle L of Abd. IV. + + + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of four types: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc), very short macrochaetae (Mcc) and mesochaetae. Long macrochaetae thick, slightly arc-like, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded (Figs +14 +, +23 +, +25 +). Macrochaetae Mc and Mcc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. S-chaetae of terga thin, smooth and short, notably shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Figs +14 +, +23 +, +24 +). + + + +Table 4. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura annae + +sp. nov.: Cephalic chaetotaxy-dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
Cl4MlF
meG
Af8MlB
McA, E
MccD
Oc3MlOcm
McOcp
MccOca
Di2MlDi1
McDi2
De2MlDe1
MccDe2
Dl6MlDl5, Dl1
McDl4
MccDl2, Dl3, Dl6
(L+So)8MlL1, L4, So1
MccL2
meSo3-6
+ + +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV as Fig. +22 +and Table +5 +. S-chaetae of Ant. IV of medium length and moderately thickened, sensillum sgd notably short (Fig. +22 +). Ant. III with two chaetae d. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobate (Figs +19 +, +20 +). Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III as in Table +5 +, sensillum sgv long and slightly s-shaped (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Table 5. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura annae + +sp. nov.: Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae adult
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv
II12
III5 sensilla AO III
ve5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d2cp8 miA, 1 brs
+ + +Mouthparts. Buccal short and wide with labral sclerifications nonogival (Fig. +15 +). Labrum chaetotaxy: 4/2, 4 (Fig. +15 +). Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent (Fig. +18 +). Maxilla styliform (Fig. +17 +), mandible with four teeth and relatively thin (Fig. +16 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Head without chaetae O, C, So2 and L3 (Fig. +14 +). Chaetae D free and not connected with tubercle. Tubercles Di on Th. I differentiated, not fused with tubercles De (Fig. +14 +). Th. III and Abd. I-III without free chaetae De2 and De3 (Figs +14 +, +23 +). On Abd. I-III, the line of chaetae De1-chaeta s perpendicular to the dorsomedian line. On Abd. III-IV, chaetae Di1 notably longer than chaetae Di1 of Abd. V (Fig. +23 +). On Abd. V, tubercle (Di+Di) with 2+2 chaetae. Cryptopygy strongly developed, Abd. VI practically not visible from above (Fig. +23 +). + + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 3, 4, 4 chaetae, respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae (Fig. +18 +). On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary without macrochaetae, tubercle L with 6 chaetae (Fig. +27 +). On Abd. V, chaetae Vl and +L' +present. + + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table +6 +. Claw with internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 relatively short and pointed (Fig. +26 +). + + + +Table 6. +Chaetotaxy of + +Endonura annae + +sp. nov.: Postcephalic chaetotaxy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-TergaLegs
-DiDeDlLScx2CxTrFeT
Th. I121-0361319
Th. II32+s3+s+ms32761219
Th. III33+s3+s32861118
-Sterna
Abd. I23+s23VT: 4
Abd. II23+s23Ve: 5; chaeta Ve1 present
Abd. III23+s23Vel: 5; Fu: 4-5 me, 0 mi
Abd. IV22+s36Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4
Abd. V(2+2)5+s +Ag: 3; Vl: 1, +L' +: 1 +
Abd. VI-7--Ve: 13-14; An: 2 mi
+ + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically, + +E. annae + +sp. nov. is strongly reminiscent of + +E. persica + +Smolis, Kahrarian, Piwnik & +Skarzynski +, 2016, taxon described from Kermanshah Province in northern Iran ( +Smolis et al. 2016a +). Nevertheless, the new species can be easily recognised by several characters, including: the absence of chaeta C on the head (in + +persica + +present), the presence of 6 chaetae Dl on the head (in + +persica + +5), wide and short buccal cone (in + +persica + +narrow and long), chaetae E on the head connected with tubercle Af (in + +persica + +free), chaetae De2 and De3 on Th. II-III, connected with tubercle De (in + +persica + +free), 2+2 chaetae Di on Abd. V (in + +persica + +3+3) and strong cryptopygy (in + +persica + +, slightly developed). + + + +E. annae + +sp. nov. is also similar to two species with toothed claw: + +E. dentifera + +Smolis, +Skarzynski +, Pomorski & +Kaprus' +, 2007 and + +E. dobrolyubovae + +Smolis & Kuznetsova, 2018, described from the Crimea and the Caucasus, respectively ( +Smolis et al. 2007 +; +Smolis and Kuznetsova 2018 +). These species differ, however, in a number of details: the shape of the buccal cone (in + +annae + +, wide and short, in + +dentifera + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, narrow and relatively long), the presence of chaeta C on the head (in + +annae + +, absent, in + +dentifera + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, present), the presence and location of chaeta E on the head (in + +annae + +, present and connected with tubercle Af, in + +dentifera + +, present and free, in + +dobrolyubovae + +, absent), the number of chaetae (L+So) on the head (in + +dentifera + +, 10 chaetae, in + +annae + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, 8 chaetae), the presence of tubercle Di on Th. I (in + +annae + +, present, in + +dentifera + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, absent), the location of chaetae De3 on Th. III and Abd. I-III (in + +annae + +, connected with tubercle De, in + +dentifera + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, free), the presence of male ventral organ (in + +annae + +and + +dentifera + +, absent, in + +dobrolyubovae + +, present) and the presence of cryptopygy (in + +annae + +, present, in + +dentifera + +and + +dobrolyubovae + +, absent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/30/91/1D3091328FB270F2C763C21E1C4B530A.xml b/data/1D/30/91/1D3091328FB270F2C763C21E1C4B530A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ace958e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/30/91/1D3091328FB270F2C763C21E1C4B530A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium leontopodium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 855. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Vallesiae, Corinthi, Austriae, Sibiriae." RCN: 6710. + + + +Basionym of: + +Filago leontopodium +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XV(1): 18 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 68. 1616; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(1): 161. 1651; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 328. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Leontopodium nivale +(Ten.) Hand.-Mazz. subsp. +alpinum +(Cass.) Greuter + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/31/59/1D3159BDFEA72C3B2028C1CC0F913159.xml b/data/1D/31/59/1D3159BDFEA72C3B2028C1CC0F913159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6ccad6746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/31/59/1D3159BDFEA72C3B2028C1CC0F913159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="72F83673C22D2D120DA0354FE0C7F4FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="213DE76C2644673504A310BEBA63EF2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="307"> +<taxonomicName id="786795FE0DB640FEC43EFE9999244F6E" ID-CoL="8X8RY" authority="Trin." authorityName="Trin." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavanillesii"> +Trisetum +<normalizedToken id="E4F1AA58F854BBAA029FCF3A3D67D53E" originalValue="Cavanillésii" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">Cavanillesii</normalizedToken> +Trin. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F577ED69F0600029CA820C80A94DDF62" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5DCE20A685DA77310A7525F7634D24EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="307"> +( +<emphasis id="A6A2370C1A1B94CDF9B966C561731BDA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">T. Gaudinianum</emphasis> +Boiss.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3F90E0103CB01DEB3D3A8E2533CA891F" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BCE4C7463FB64A8CBE8879737DE5D598" pageId="null" pageNumber="307"> +<normalizedToken id="455BA5FFF72C0B90D5B96D07308DAC52" originalValue="Cavanilles’" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">Cavanilles'</normalizedToken> +Grannenhafer +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, 5-20 cm hoch, +bueschelig +. Stengel knickig aufsteigend, in der ganzen +Laenge +locker, kurz und abstehend behaart. +Stengelblaetter +kurz, 1-2 cm lang, mit breit abgerundeter Spitze, wie die Scheiden sehr dicht, kurz und abstehend behaart. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1,5 mm lang, stumpf, zerschlitzt, bewimpert. + +Rispe +aehrenartig +zusammengezogen + +, +spindelfoermig +, 2-4 cm lang, dicht. +Aehrchen +zwitterig, 2 +bluetig +. Untere +Huellspelze +lnervig, +kuerzer +als die obere, 5-6 mm lange, 3nervige +Huellspelze +. Haare unterhalb der untersten Deckspelze etwa 1/10 so lang wie diese; + +die beiden Grannen an der Spitze der Deckspelzen wenig +kuerzer +bis +laenger +als die Deckspelzen + +; Granne auf dem +Ruekken +mehrmals so lang wie die Deckspelzen. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben +. Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Offene, trockene +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Spanien (Kastilien und Granada), Westalpen (Gebiet von Susa, Aostatal, Wallis); Algerien, Kleinasien, Armenien, Iran, Westturkestan. - Im Gebiet: Wallis (bei Saillon, Val +d'Herens +, Visper Tal; vgl. Becherer 1956; an verschiedenen +frueheren +Fundorten lange nicht mehr beobachtet und wohl verschwunden); Aostatal (Villefranche, Nus, Aymavilles). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/31/73/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6.xml b/data/1D/31/73/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9850d51144b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/31/73/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365 + +journal article +21271 + + + + +Metapone vincimus +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14) + + + +Diagnosis - Similar to +M. madagascarica +but readily distinguished by the following characters: Transverse metanotal groove prominent and continuous across the mesosomal dorsum. Petiole in dorsal view with strongly divergent sides, so that the flat anterior margin is much shorter than the concave posterior margin. Median anterior lobe of clypeus blunt, not forming teeth. + + + +Description - Worker. Measurement for holotype given first, followed in brackets by range for 15 paratype workers examined. HL 1.20 mm [1.20 - 1.44]; HW 0.90 mm [0.90 - 1.06]; ML 1.60 mm [1.58 - 1.90]; PML 0.90 mm [0.90 - 1.24]; PMW. 64 mm [0.60 - 0.76]; PNL 0.34 mm [0.32 - 0.46]; PW 0.44 mm [0.44 - 0.68]; PPW 0.46 mm [0.44 - 0.62]. +Head in full-face view distinctly longer than broad (CI 0.75 [0.74 - 0.81]), lateral margins sub-parallel, posterior margin broadly concave. Compound eyes small, reduced to about 6 weakly defined ommatidia, located near the mid-line of the head. Ocellar pits and ocelli absent. +Mandibles stout, with 5 rounded teeth, increasing in size progressively towards the mandibular apices. Anterior clypeal margin with a quadrate median lobe formed into a blunt anterior edge (0.10 mm wide). The vertex with a short median suture that extends from the base to the posterior margin. Frontal carinae, widely separated, parallel and forming deep antennal scrobes. The frontal carinae originating from the posterior border of the clypeus, diverging transversely and extending posteriorly to behind the eye. Lateral clypeal lobes narrow, oblique, and separated from the genae by distinct lines continuous with the posterior border of the clypeus. A series of parallel striae begin just below the eye and extend across the posterior border of the lateral clypeal margin. +Antennae 11 - segmented, the scape short and flattened dorso-ventrally, SL 0.34 mm, dorsal surface of scape with scattered erect hairs. First segment of funiculus elbowed, segments 2 - 7 gradually expanding before developing into a flattened, 3 - segmented club. Numerous hairs on all surfaces of the funicular segments. +Mesosoma long and narrow, the promesonotum separated from the propodeum by a welldeveloped, complete, transverse metanotal groove. Entire mesosoma marginate to submarginate laterally, margin becoming more distinct at the propodeal corners. Propodeal dorsum nearly horizontal, passing through an abrupt concave angle to the vertical, posterior face. Petiole weakly convex dorsally. In dorsal view, the anterior margin of the petiolar node straight, the posterior margin deeply concave. Petiole ventrally with a thin, translucent median rounded keel. In profile, the anterior and posterior face of the petiole strongly concave. In profile, postpetiole almost flat dorsally. In dorsal view, anterior margin of postpetiole straight, posterior margin slightly concave, the anterodorsal corners diverging to rounded posterodorsal corners. The postpetiole joined to the gaster by a wide face, although a deep constriction exists between the two segments. Anteroventral surface of postpetiole produced into a pronounced, triangular rounded lobe or blunt tooth in side view. +The first gastric segment almost as long as the remaining gastral segments combined. Gaster with numerous hairs arising from foveae, surface between foveae smooth and shiny. Coxae stout and bulbous. Femora swollen and laterally compressed, the ventral surface longitudinally grooved for the reception of the tibia. Tibia also stout and partly compressed. Protibia armed apically with 1 small spine and a large pectinate spur. Mesotibia with a small, barely pectinate spur, and 3 stout apical teeth. Apical tarsomere on all legs with simple claws. +Sculpture: Clypeus, frons, genae and antennal scrobes covered with fine, longitudinal striae, essentially parallel, but which fade posteriorly, leaving the vertex, occiput and posterior part of the genae smooth and shining, interrupted only by prominent punctures. Centrally two parallel striae forming a groove that extends from the clypeal border to just beyond the limits of the frontal carinae. Entire dorsum of mesosoma longitudinally striate. Dorsal surface of petiole with hair-bearing punctures. Postpetiole and gaster with similar but finer punctures. All areas of the body, including the legs and antennae, smooth and shiny. +Pilosity: Short, scattered, erect yellow hairs on all surfaces of head and mesosoma, many hairs arising from punctures on the vertex, occiput and petiole. Hairs longer on mandibles, anterior margin of the clypeus, lateral surfaces of legs and lower surfaces of petiole and gaster. Pilosity most abundant on postpetiole and gaster. +Color: Head, mandibles and postpetiole dark reddish brown, the mesosoma and gaster a lighter brown. Petiole, legs and antennae light yellowish brown. + + + +Type Material.Holotype worker from + +MADAGASCAR +, +30 km N of Antalaha, 3 km W to a hill +, near +Amboangy +, 50 m, +14° 39' 53.3" N +, +50° 11' 26.5" E +, + +29. VII. 2000 + +, secondary rainforest, in log with termite Cryptotermes kirbyi, +G. Alpert +, +P. Rabeson +and +E. Rajeriarison +, +# 2278 +. Deposited in +MCZC +. +Paratype +workers. 15 workers and 1 queen-worker intermorph, collected from the same nest series as the +holotype +. Alate queen found in same locality on + +24. I. 1991 + +. +Paratypes +have been deposited in the following collections; +Los Angeles County +Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California, USA, ( +LACM +); California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA, ( +CASC +); Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California, USA, ( +UCDC +); The Natural History Museum, London, England ( +BMNH +); Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia ( +ANIC +); and the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA, ( +USNM +). +Paratypes +and voucher specimens including larvae are deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, ( +MCZC +). Cryptotermes termite voucher specimens have been deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, ( +AMNH +); the Natural History Museum, London, England ( +BMNH +); and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, ( +MCZC +) + +. + + + +Queen-worker intermorph. Same characters as worker apart from being larger in most dimensions, darker and having relatively larger postpetiole. Ocelli absent. +Queen. Same as worker with the following exceptions: Larger size, additional thoracic sclerites, HL 1.20 mm; HW 0.98 mm; AL 2.20 mm; PW 0.46 mm; PNL 0.44 mm, dealate and uniformly black in color. Three ocelli present and large compound eyes. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, a secondary lowland rainforest habitat. + + +Etymology. - The specific name, vincimus = 'we succeed', is in recognition of the joint effort expended in discovering this species. Extremely hard logs were searched by axe for weeks before finally locating the ants and associated termites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/31/FE/1D31FE0395B8BC3C3EB0744F69A60439.xml b/data/1D/31/FE/1D31FE0395B8BC3C3EB0744F69A60439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e533485ebba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/31/FE/1D31FE0395B8BC3C3EB0744F69A60439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Phormidium uncinatum Gomont ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium uncinatum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/1E/1D321EF36C908C45F5FA0C7F62EBC5D3.xml b/data/1D/32/1E/1D321EF36C908C45F5FA0C7F62EBC5D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44436c9c06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/1E/1D321EF36C908C45F5FA0C7F62EBC5D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +lampros +Metallina +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Metallina lampros (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Notes +Paleartic (Holoartic). Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 49). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/33/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD.xml b/data/1D/32/33/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9320d6507d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/33/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. (Hypoponera) occidentalis +n.sp. +(fig. 3, i) + + + + +Types: 4 ouvrieres de la st. B6 26, Crete de Nion, 1.300 m., 19-IV (LAMOTTE). Voisines de +P. ursa +, d'Afrique orientale, dont elles different surtout par l'absence d'yeux, la couleur, la structure des mandibules, l'ecaille petiolaire tres volumineuse. + + + + +Long.: 3,0-3,3 mm. Corps roussatre terne, tete plus claire et plus luisante, car elle est depourvue de la forte pilosite couchee blanchatre (analogue a celle d' +ursa +) qui rend mat le reste du corps. Ponctuation plus dense que chez les autres +Ponera +bruns, faite de points moyens dont l'ecartement mutuel est egal a leur diametre, particulierement reguliere sur la tete. Celleci est peu allongee (0,8 x 0,7 mm.), a bords assez convexes, sa largeur maximum vers le milieu. Le vertex, concave, n'est pas atteint par le scape, mais peu s'en faut: le bout du scape s'en eloigne de la moitie seulement de son epaisseur. Pas trace d'yeux, mais ceux-ci sont difficiles a separer de la forte ponctuation cephalique. + + +Clypeus court, faiblement anguleux en avant. Mandibules tres ponctuees, a 4 dents aigues, suivies d'une plus courte et de 7-8 denticules,' moins emousses que dans les autres +Ponera +. Face declive de l'epinotum plane, deux fois plus longue que la superieure et bordee d'aretes tranchantes. Ecaille encore plus volumineuse que chez +P. petiolata +, plus grosse que l'epinotum, arrondie, nettement plus haute que celle d'ursa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/37/1D3237D93CC29CF0159682EB42527573.xml b/data/1D/32/37/1D3237D93CC29CF0159682EB42527573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2aac19ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/37/1D3237D93CC29CF0159682EB42527573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Blepharipus) walkeri (Shuckard, 1837) + + + + +Crabro walkeri +Shuckard, 1837 + + +aphidium +misident. + + +geniculatus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +clypearis +(Schenck, 1857, +Crabro +) + + +cloevorax +(Nielson, 1901, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/6E/1D326E300056A73746EE9191B10B0563.xml b/data/1D/32/6E/1D326E300056A73746EE9191B10B0563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0cdc09c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/6E/1D326E300056A73746EE9191B10B0563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnidia oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 358. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2836. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in +Taxon +55: 486. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 502.8, second specimen from left ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gnidia oppositifolia +L. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF4392AFF3CAA859CD815EE.xml b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF4392AFF3CAA859CD815EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f55825f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF4392AFF3CAA859CD815EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platypygus Loew (Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae) in Iran, with notes on Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris (Loew) n. comb. + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2979 + + +25 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204417 +7e6a6bfd-8c6a-4b7c-af8e-0e1a2c48e461 +1175-5326 +204417 + + + + + + + +Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris +( +Loew, 1874 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Platypygus maculiventris + +Loew, 1874 +: 416 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +1 female +specimen, +IRAN +: Abazar, Abazar village, Ghazvin province, +N36°17' +, +E50°10' +, +1463 m +asl., +12 June 2009 +, white pan trapping, leg. B. Gharali. + + +Originally, +Loew (1874) +found a male specimen of + +P. maculiventris + +from Shahrood (a city in the northeast of +Iran +in the territory of Semnan province) and described his new species briefly in Latin as follows: + +“Luteus, thoracis dorso praeter vittas ordinarias, scutello, pleuris halteribusque dilute flavis, proboscide, tertio antennarum articulo, maculâ frontis collique maculis nigris, utrâque suturae parte puncto nigro notatâ abdomineque seriatim nigro-maculato; alae hyalinae.” + +This description includes some common features (yellow body color and three segmented antennae), that are found in species of both + +Platypygus + +and + +Cyrtisiopsis + +; it also gives a few diagnostic characters such as hairy mesonotum, black spots on mesonotum next to transverse suture (see +Fig. 9 +c), yellow scutellum, presence of black mark on frons (see +Fig. 9 +b), and hyaline wings. These diagnostic characters match well with + +Cyrtisiopsis melleus + +and our single specimen of + +P. maculiventris +. + +Relying on a single specimen to describe a new species and short description caused the taxonomic validity of this species to be questionable by some subsequent authors. + + +Apparently, +Engel (1933) +checked the +holotype +and an additional specimen of + +Platypygus maculiventris + +and concluded that this species is only a variety of +P. m el le u s +. He treated + +P. melleus + +in the subgenus + +Cyrtisiopsis + +, which was originally described by Séguy (1930) for the single African species, + +Cyrtisiopsis ornatus +Séguy. +Efflatoun (1945) + +subsequently showed that his specimens of + +P. maculiventris + +had some unique rows of black rhomboid dots on the abdominal tergites although one or two spots may be absent in rows, nevertheless he considered this species as a variety of +P. m e l l e u s +. As opposed to previous authors, +Paramonov (1934) +followed Loew’s concept and considered +P. m a c u l i v e n t r i s +as a valid species. He examined two female specimens of +P. m a c u l i v e n t r i s +and described them in detail, but interestingly without reexamination or redescription of the male +type +. The +type +specimen may have been lost at that time (see +Evenhuis, 2002 +). +Paramonov (1934) +mentioned that + +P. maculiventris + +is similar to +P. a l g i - rus +and + +P. melleus + +and the coalescing of the three longitudinal black stripes in the posterior part of the mesonotum is the diagnostic character for this species. All three authors (Engel, Efflatoun, and Paramonov) agreed that this species is closely related to + +Cyrtisiopsis melleus + +once the taxonomic value of postgena, the relative length of basal cells to each other (see +Fig. 9 +d), and the status of the discal cell was known, so it is inferred that these characters were the same in + +C. melleus + +and + +P. maculiventris +. + +Additionally, the postgena in + +P. maculiventris + +extends posteriorly as an acute process (see +Fig. 9 +a), wing cell br is equal to cell bm and the discal cell is closed. The extended postgenal character is not seen in the five species of + +Platypygus + +that we closely examined and this character is considered as one of diagnostic characters of the genus + +Cyrtisiopsis +( +Greathead & Evenhuis 2001 +) + +( +Fig. 9 +). The basal cell character is found rarely in the genus + +Platypygus + +(e.g., in + +P. pumilio +Loew, 1873 + +); and the discal cell character is diagnostic to both genera. Hence, we feel + +P. maculiventris + +is a member of + +Cyrtisiopsis + +and here transfer it to that genus as + +Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris +, + + +comb +. +nov +. + +Also, we feel + +C. maculiventris + +should be considered as a valid species until more specimens of + +C. melleus + +are collected and the range of variability in both species are completely understood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF83926FF3CACE2999F166B.xml b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF83926FF3CACE2999F166B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8787e6a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFF83926FF3CACE2999F166B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platypygus Loew (Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae) in Iran, with notes on Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris (Loew) n. comb. + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2979 + + +25 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204417 +7e6a6bfd-8c6a-4b7c-af8e-0e1a2c48e461 +1175-5326 +204417 + + + + + + +Genus + +Platypygus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Platypygus + +Loew, 1844 +: 127 + + +. +Type +species: + +Platypygus chrysanthemi +Loew, 1844 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Platypygus + +is distinguished from other genera of Platypyginae by the combination of following characters: postgena not developed as an acute process; mesonotum highly arched; discal cell closed and presence of vein R2+3 at the middle of veins R4+5 and R1 (i.e., its apex is equidistant between the end of both veins). + + + + +Key +1 + +to species of the genera + +Platypygus + +and + +Cyrtisiopsis + +known from +Iran + + + +1. Postgena extending posterior as an acute process ( +Fig. 9 +a), br cell equal to bm cell ( +Fig. 9 +d)..................................................................................... + +Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris +( +Loew, 1874 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + +- Postgena normal, at most with minute blunt process (e.g. +Figs. 1 +a, b); br cell longer than bm cell ( +Figs. 1 +j, 3d, 6f).......... + + +1. Although the species + +P. lativentris + +and + +P. chrysanthemi + +do not occur in +Iran +, to show differences between them and the new Iranian species, we included both in the key. + + + +........................................................................................( + +Platypygus + +)...2 + + + + + + +2. Halteres with a black spot on dorsal surface.............................................. + +P. lativentris +Loew, 1873 + + + + +- Halteres completely yellow, without any black mark.......................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Mesonotum completely bare ( +Fig. 3 +f); antennae completely black; female genitalia with furca without sclerotized plates next to genital orifice ( +Fig. 4 +a)....................................................... + +P. kurdorum +Paramonov, 1929 + +2 + + + +- Mesonotum hairy; antennal scape yellow or black; female genitalia with furca with two sclerotized plates next to genital orifice................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Hairs on mesonotum completely black, frons yellow with a black, Y-shaped mark medially.... + +P. chrysanthemi +Loew, 1844 + + + + +- Hairs on mesonotum completely yellow, frons yellow, at most with a narrow black line medially...................... 5 + + + + + +5. Mesonotum with two black spots next to transverse suture; black median stripe on mesonotum mostly reaching to scutellum ( +Fig. 1 +c); abdominal tergites with fine and long pale hairs; male genitalia huge and well exposed ( + +Fig. +1 + +g); spermathecal reservoirs acorn-shaped, with an obvious cap ( + +Fig. +2 + +g)......................... + +P. titanomedea +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mesonotum without black spots ( +Fig. 6 +d); black median stripe on mesonotum ending much before scutellum with straight posterior margin ( + +Fig. +6 + +i); scape yellow; abdominal tergites with short, dense and black bristly hairs on disc ( + +Figs. +6 + +g, h); male genitalia very small ( +Fig. 6 +c); spermathecal reservoirs oboval, without cap ( +Fig. 7 +b)........... + +P. melinoproctus +Loew, 1873 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFB3921FF3CABB09E7A1076.xml b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFB3921FF3CABB09E7A1076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f7d098261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFB3921FF3CABB09E7A1076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platypygus Loew (Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae) in Iran, with notes on Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris (Loew) n. comb. + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2979 + + +25 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204417 +7e6a6bfd-8c6a-4b7c-af8e-0e1a2c48e461 +1175-5326 +204417 + + + + + + + +Platypygus titanomedea +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons entirely yellow; scape and pedicel yellow; mesonotum covered with dense, fine, long, pale hairs, with three longitudinal black stripes and two black spots; male genitalia huge, well exposed; furca of female genitalia with two sclerotized plates next to genital orifice, spermathecal reservoirs acorn-shaped. + + +Specimens examined. +40 males +and +40 females +, Zereshk Pass, North of Ghazvin city, Ghazvin province, +N 36°28'85" +, +E 50°10'80" +, +1738 m +asl., +24 June 2009 +, swept on + +Gypsophila bicolor + +, leg. B. Gharali; +2 males +and +2 females +, Marand, Payam region, +N 38°20'15" +, +E 45°46'59" +, +1914 m +asl., +3 August 2009 +, sweeping, leg. B. Gharali. + + + + + +Type +depositories. + +Holotype +female and 9 +paratypes +[ +4 males +, +5 females +], Zereshk pass ( +TMUC +); 16 +paratypes +[ +8 males +8 females +] ( +BPBM +); 20 +paratypes +[ +10 males +, +10 females +], data same as +holotype +( +IRIPP +); other +paratypes +( +12 males +, +12 females +), data same as +holotype +, in personal collection of the first author. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Length +2.8 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs. 1 +b & k). Subglobular, slightly longer than high; eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by 1.7 x distance between lateral ocelli; occiput wide, 0.2 x eye width, yellow at lower third, remainder black, with long white hairs, hairs denser in upper part; postgena minutely extended posteriorly as blunt process; vertex black, with black color extends triangularly below median ocellus; ocellar triangle with scattered short white hairs; frons depressed medially as longitudinal furrow, yellow, with long white hairs laterally; antennal length ( +Fig. 1 +f) 0.5 x head height, basal two segments of antennae yellow, remainder black, antennal ratio: 1.2: 1: 2.1: 1.4; scape obconical, 1.5 x as long as widest part; pedicel subcylindrical, slightly longer than wide; first flagellomere oblong oval, length about +2 x +greatest width; second flagellomere cylindrical, length 0.7 x that of first flagellomere, style bullet-shaped, length 0.3 x that of second flagellomere; face yellow, with scattered long and white hairs; oral margin very narrow, yellow; gena yellow, as narrow as oral margin; mentum yellow; labrum blackish, sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically; proboscis blackish, with fleshy wide labellum. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 1 +c, 1h). Pronotum yellow with black mark medially; mesonotum yellow, with dense and white long hairs, with three longitudinal black stripes on disc and two black spots next to transverse suture; black stripes joined together by a transverse black band posteriorly; lateral stripes extend from posterior margin of postpronotal lobes to scutellum, median stripe from anterior margin of mesonotum to scutellum, postpronotal lobes large, yellow; postalar calli yellow; scutellum yellow with a triangular black mark basomedially, with long white hairs throughout; halter stem and knob yellow; pleura yellow except lower two thirds of katepisternum black and a large black basomedial spot on meron leaving anterior margin and upper part of meron yellow. + +Legs. Completely yellow except last three tarsal segments faintly brownish; claws black; pulvilli white, as long as claws. + +Wings ( +Fig. 1 +j). Hyaline, veins yellow at base, becoming brownish apically; costa ends slightly beyond R4+5; R2+3 originates from about the middle of Rs; R4+5 sinuous, ending in costa well beyond the level of M2; M1 curved, longer than M2; M2 straight; M3 straight, originates from middle of discal cell; CuA1 straight, reaching wing margin + + +2. +P. k u rd o r u m +Paramonov is usually found on the plant family +Asteraceae +(e.g., + +Anthemis + +sp.). + +freely; humeral crossvein as long as crossvein r-m; crossvein m1-m2 shorter than crossvein r-m; crossvein m-cu as long as crossvein r-m; crossvein r-m slightly beyond the middle of discal cell; discal cell closed, length 2.7 x widest part; anal cell narrowly open, alula and alar squama reduced; fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +e). Tergites predominantly black except posterior and lateral margins yellow with long white hairs; sternites completely yellow. + + +Female genitalia: ( +Figs. 2 +f, +2g +). Furca U-shaped, sclerotized, much sclerotized in lateral arms; with two sclerotized plates next to vaginal opening; common spermathecal duct very short, brown, sclerotized; lateral spermathecal ducts about +2 x +width of median duct; without distinct sperm pump or valves; each spermathecal duct divided into two sections, a basal section as a striated, long and broad tube, shortly sclerotized proximally, widening gradually toward tip and end as a small bulb, and an apical section as a narrow and smooth tube, 1/6 width of basal tube, 0.4 x length of basal tube; basal part of median spermathecal duct much narrower than that of lateral ducts, without striation, twisted spirally in median section, gradually broadened apically, expanded as a small bulb at the end; spermathecal reservoirs acorn-shaped with apically rounded caps, height of caps about 3/4 of basal part. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +P. titanomedea + +: a—male, b—female, c—mesonotum (dorsal view), d—male abdomen (dorsal view), e—female abdomen (dorsal view), f—antenna, g—male abdomen (lateral view), h—mesonotum (lateral view), j—wing, k—head (anterodorsal view). + + + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +a). Similar to female except the following: + +Yellow color of tergites expanding anteriorly toward last tergites, so three last tergites are almost entirely yellow; hypopygium very large, prominent, yellow except epandrium brown posteriorly and its long processes blackish brown. + +Male genitalia. ( +Figs. 2 +a–d). In lateral view epandrium trapezoid, height subequal to greatest width, with two long processes posteroventrally; cerci membranous, not evident, gonocoxites suboval, fused narrowly, medially with a pair of less sclerotized and clavate processes; gonostyli clavate, stem long, deeply inserted in gonocoxites, apically much sclerotized, hollowed; epiphallus conical; aedeagal bulb large, ventrally with two small triangular processes basally; basal aedeagal apodeme subquadrate with forwardly oriented rectangular and narrower plate in lateral view, length about 1.5 x that of lateral apodeme; lateral aedeagal apodemes subrectangular, length 2.3 x greatest width. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +P. titanomedea + +: a—epandrium (lateral view), b—epandrium (posterior view), c—gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), d—phallic complex (lateral view), e—phallic complex (dorsal view), f—female genitalia except reservoirs, g—spermathecal reservoir. + + + + +Remarks. +Using Engel’s key (1933) to the species of + +Platypygus + +in the Palaearctic region, + +P. titanomedea + +runs to + +P. kurdorum +, + +but both Engel’s (1933) and Paramonov’s (1929) keys included only a part of the Palaearctic species, so + +P. titanomedea + +is here compared with all related species. Adult males of the new species are easily distinguished from the related species by the huge and well exposed male genitalia, and females are separated from related species by the following characters, which are also applicable to males. + + +It is similar to + +Platypygus kurdorum +Zaitzev, 1975 + +but is easily distinguished by the hairy mesonotum (bare in + +P. kurdorum + +), the two yellow basal segments of antennae (completely black antennae in + +P. kurdorum + +) and the presence of two sclerotized plates adjacent to the genital orifice in the female genitalia (without sclerotization around the genital orifice in + +P. kurdorum + +). + +Platypygus titanomedea + +is also separated easily from + +P. lativentris + +by the yellow halter (with a black spot on the knob of the halter in + +P. lativentris + +) and the yellow frons (with a wide black stripe in + +P. lativentris + +). It is also distinguished from + +P. melinoproctus + +by the soft and pale hairs on the abdomen (bristly black hairs in + +P. melinoproctus + +), and the two black spots behind the transverse suture (without black spots in + +P. melinoproctus + +). + +Platypygus titanomedea + +is separated from + +P. chrysanthemi + +by the color of hairs on mesonotum. In the former species these hairs are completely pale but in the latter the hairs on mesonotum are completely black. The hairs on the mesonotum are moderately weak and may be matted by handling (especially on disc) so in dubious cases the lateral margin of the mesonotum and the other diagnostic characters (including antennal color, female genitalia) should be checked for correct identification of female specimens. + + +Variability. +The black mark on the frons is somewhat variable and ranges from no mark to a narrow black stripe in the middle. The proboscis length is highly variable and ranges from shorter to much longer than head (the shortness could be due to retraction of the proboscis within the head capsule in some specimens). Also the end of the median black stripe on the mesonotum is sometimes narrowed, pointed, and separated from the posterior margin of the mesonotum. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from northern +Iran +(Ghazvin, East +Azerbaijan +& Zanjan provinces) ( +Fig. 10 +) but future examination of specimens that were misidentified as +P. k u rd o r u m +by +Zaitzev (1966) +may show a wider distribution for + +P. titanomedea + +including Middle Asia and the Caucasus regions. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the combination of two Latin words, +titan += “large size” and +medea += “genitalia” referring to very large and well exposed male genitalia in which the epandrium is much larger than the other parts and is easily seen without dissection. + + +Plant association. +This species was frequently collected on the flowers of + +Gypsophila bicolor +(Freyn & Sint.) Grossh., 1919 (Caryophyllaceae) + +( +Fig. 8 +a, b), a common plant in the north of +Iran +, and is also widely distributed in +Turkey +, Transcaucasia, the Caucasus, +Afghanistan +, and +Armenia +, so + +P. titanomedea + +could potentially be found in these regions in association with this plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFC3929FF3CAD869D7B177D.xml b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFC3929FF3CAD869D7B177D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d62e3d02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/32/87/1D3287FBFFFC3929FF3CAD869D7B177D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platypygus Loew (Mythicomyiidae: Platypyginae) in Iran, with notes on Cyrtisiopsis maculiventris (Loew) n. comb. + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2979 + + +25 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204417 +7e6a6bfd-8c6a-4b7c-af8e-0e1a2c48e461 +1175-5326 +204417 + + + + + + + +Platypygus kurdorum +Paramonov, 1929 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Platypygus kurdorum + +Paramonov, 1929 +: 157 + + +, 158, 159 + + + + + +Platypygus kurdorum + + +var. +persicus + +Paramonov, 1934 +: 18 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +10 females +, +10 males +, Barajin region, Barajin, +8 km +North of Ghazvin City, Ghazvin province, +N 36°20'50" +, +E 50°04'15" +, +1512 m +asl., +12 June 2008 +, sweeping on + +Anthemis + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), [ +1 female +, +3 males +] (TMU); [ +3 females +] (BPBM), leg. B. Gharali. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Figs. 3 +a, b). Head. Subglobular, slightly longer than high, eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by 1.6 x distance between lateral ocelli; occiput wide, bare, black except narrow stripe extending upward to 3/4 occiput height; postgena slightly extended posteriorly as blunt process; vertex black, with black color extends slightly below level of median ocellus, ocellar triangle bare; frons bare, depressed medially as a longitudinal furrow, variable from completely yellow to yellow with Y-shaped black mark medially; antennae completely black, about 0.6 x head height in length, antennal ratio: 1.1: 1: 2.4: 1.3; scape cylindrical, 1.7 x greatest width; pedicel cylindrical, slightly longer than wide, first flagellomere oblong oval, length about +3 x +greatest width; second flagellomere oblong oval, half length of first flagellomere, style bullet-shaped, length about 0.3 x second flagellomere; face yellowish white, bare; oral margin narrow, yellowish white; gena yellowish white; as narrow as oral margin; mentum yellow; labrum blackish brown, sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically; proboscis blackish brown, with minute hairs apicoventrally. + + +Thorax. Pronotum yellow with black trapezoidal mark medially; mesonotum ( +Fig. 3 +f) yellowish white, completely bare, with three longitudinal black stripes on disc, two black spots next to transverse suture and narrow black band connecting ends of lateral stripes; lateral stripes extend from behind postpronotal lobes to posterior margin of postalar calli, median stripe extends from anterior margin of mesonotum, tapering apically; postpronotal lobes large, yellowish white; postalar calli yellowish white; scutellum yellowish white, bare; halter stem and knob yellowish white; pleura yellow except lower two thirds of katepisternum, spot on anepisternum adjacent to anterior spiracle, spot at anteroventral corner of anepimeron, and large spot on meron black. + + + +FIGURE 3. +P. k u rd o r u m +: a—female, b—Holotype, c—male, d—wing, e—antenna, f—mesonotum (lateral view), g—female abdomen (dorsal view), h—mesonotum (dorsal view), j—male abdomen (dorsal view). + + +Legs. Completely yellow except last four tarsal segments black and metatarsi brownish yellow; tarsal segments with minute bristles; claws black; pulvilli brownish, half of claws in length. + +Wings ( +Fig. 3 +d). Hyaline, veins blackish brown; costa ends slightly beyond vein R4+5; R2+3 originates from about middle of Rs; R4+5 sinuous; M1 curved, longer than M2; M2 straight; M3 straight, originating from middle of discal cell; CuA1 straight, reaching wing margin; anal vein reaching wing margin; humeral crossvein subequal to crossvein m1-m2; crossvein r-m slightly beyond middle of discal cell; crossvein m-cu subequal to crossvein r-m; br cell about 1.3 x bm cell; anal cell open by a width subequal to humeral crossvein; alula and alar squama reduced; fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base. + + +Abdomen ( + +Fig. +3 + +g). Tergite I almost black except lateral and very narrow posterior margin yellow; Tergites II to IV almost black except lateral and posterior margins yellow; tergite V yellow with a narrow black anterior margin, remainder of tergites yellow. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +a, b). Furca U-shaped, sclerotized, lateral arms strongly sclerotized; without sclerotization around genital orifice; common spermathecal duct very short, brown, sclerotized; each spermathecal duct divided into two sections, the basal section, transversely striated, long, broad, basally sclerotized; the apical section as narrow and smooth tube, without distinct sperm pump or valves; basal part of median spermathecal duct narrower than that of lateral ducts, without striation, straight basally, remainder twisted spirally, gradually broadened toward apex; apical tubes eight times narrower than basal tubes, about 0.7 x that of basal tubes in length; lateral spermathecal ducts (only a small part shown in the illustration) about +4 x +median duct in width; spermathecal reservoirs pear-shaped, slightly curved at middle, with a small cap apically, cap with hardly visible short and dense canaliculi. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Genitalia of +P. k urd or u m +: a—female genitalia except reservoirs, b—spermathecal reservoir, c—gonocoxa and gonostyli (dorsal view), d—phallic complex (lateral view), e—phallic complex (dorsal view), f—epandrium (lateral view). + + + +Male ( +Fig. 2 +c, j). Similar to female except the following: + +- Tergite IV yellow except very narrow black anterior margin; remainder of tergites yellow; hypopygium yellow except blackish brown processes of epandrium. + +- Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +c–f). In lateral view, epandrium trapezoid, longer than high, with two short and acute processes; gonocoxites fused, H-shaped, with some bristly hairs laterally, with two long plates; plates medially twisted; gonostyli clavate, hollowed apically, deeply inserted in gonocoxites; aedeagal bulb large, basal aedeagal apodeme narrow in dorsal view, subrectangular in lateral view, extending forward as long and apically trilobate process. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +P. k u rd o r u m +: a—Variation of proboscis and frons mark b—Lateral view of thorax (caudal end to the right) + + + + +Remarks. +Paramonov (1929) +originally described his new species + +Platypygus kurdorum + +based on three specimens (a +holotype +deposited in Berlin; and two +paratypes +in his personal collection) collected from the Kurdistan region of +Turkey +but did not include this new species in his key. Because of the small genitalia that were hidden inside the last segments he was not able to identify the sex of his specimens without dissection. Indeed, he mentioned indirectly one of the diagnostic characters of + +P. kurdorum + +when compared with + +P. titanomedea + +. Paramonov compared his new species with the similar + +P. chrysanthemi + +which he distinguished by the bare occiput and antennae (antennae with very short but obvious hairs and occiput hairy in + +P. chrysanthemi + +), the postgena more strongly developed as a blunt process (less developed in + +P. chrysanthemi + +), and the diverging apical part of the lateral stripes on the mesonotum (parallel with median stripe in + +P. chrysanthemi + +). + + +In his second paper on this genus, +Paramonov (1934) +studied ten specimens of + +Platypygus + +collected by Nicolai Alekseyivich Zarudny in the south of +Iran +and described a new variety as + +P. kurdorum + + +var. +persicus + +. Unfortunately, +Paramonov (1934) +used some variable characters as the criteria for distinguishing his variety. We here list the all variable characters and note that it is advisable not to use these alone in order to distinguish new species or to inform phylogeny. + + +Length of proboscis +: +Paramonov (1934) +in his original description used the length of proboscis as a diagnostic character for his new variety. He noted that + +P. kurdorum + + +var. +persicus + +has a small proboscis with the length shorter than head length, (i.e., extending only to the tip of the oral cavity), but in + +P. kurdorum + +the proboscis is longer than the head length and extends beyond oral cavity. Many years later, Zaitzev (1987) used this character to separate the fossil genus + +Proplatypygus + +from + +Platypygus + +and mentioned for the latter genus that the proboscis is longer than head. His diagram (Fig. 13 page 158) also showed a hypothesized evolutionary trend of head characters in the genus + +Platypygus + +including a proboscis length toward elongation. + + +Zaitzev’s (1987) diagram did not show the correct evolutionary trend of the postgenal character. The elongation of postgena as an acute process did not show a correct trend because members of the genus + +Platypygus + +do not possess an acute and long postgenal process (Fig. 13e). Instead, this character is the diagnostic feature of + +Cyrtisiopsis +Séguy + +and + +Cephalodromia +Becker + +in the Palaearctic region. + + +Iranian specimens of the species +P. k u rd o r u m +and + +P. titanomedea + +show a great variation in this character from a proboscis length shorter to much longer than the head length, so any interpretation of an evolutionary process based on this character is best avoided. + + +Black mark on the frons +. This character is variable in + +Platypygus titanomedea + +and highly variable in + +P. kurdorum + +. +Paramonov (1934) +mentioned that the black mark on the frons in his variety + +P. kurdorum + + +var. +persicus + +is not V-shaped and used it as one of differences to validate his designation. In specimens collected in the north of +Iran +we found different shapes of the black mark on the frons. The frons in + +P. kurdorum + +varies from yellow without any mark, to a black narrow stripe in the middle, to a distinct Y-shaped black mark that, at its extreme ends, reaches broadly to the inner eye margins. Also in + +P. titanomedea + +the frons ranges from completely yellow to yellow with a black line in the middle. This character is used much for separating species in other genera of +Mythicomyiidae +but it should be used carefully and in combination with other stable characters to identify or describe new species in this genus. + + +Stripes and spots on the mesonotum +. +Paramonov (1934) +noted in his description of +P. k u rd o r u m + +var. +persicus + +that the median stripe on the mesonotum ends before the posterior margin of mesonotum. This is also a slightly variable character and should be treated carefully for identification. The median stripe in some specimens of + +P. kurdorum + +and + +P. titanomedea + +is narrowed apically and ends before the base of the scutellum and does not meet the lateral stripes posteriorly but sometimes it reaches to the scutellum and joins with the lateral stripes via a black transverse connector. The lateral black spots posterior to the transverse suture are slightly variable and infrequently coalesce with the admedian mesonotal stripes in + +P. kurdorum + +so as to be hardly identifiable as separate spots. + +Also, the color of the body varies from yellow to yellowish white. Apparently, previous authors did not realize these variations because of the paucity of available specimens. + +Unfortunately, the description of a new species by a single specimen created another taxonomic problem in this genus. +Zaitzev (1966) +in his review of Caucasus bee flies prepared a key along with some illustrations to the species of + +Platypygus + +. His illustrations of + +P. kurdorum + +were a combination of Engel’s figures and his own drawings. His misidentification is brought to light by checking the figures in detail and the description as follows: + + + +Platypygus kurdorum + +has a bare body and the hairs on the mesonotum are minute and practically invisible; additionally, the antenna in this species is completely black and the mesonotum has a black spot adjacent to the transverse suture. These black spots sometimes coalesce with the transverse suture, nevertheless this connection is easily discerned. The postgena in + +P. kurdorum + +extends posteriorly as a blunt and short process. In Zaitzev’s (1966) illustration (page 137, Fig. 402), the specimen has the two basal segments of the antennae pale, a normal postgena (without a backward extension) and a clearly hairy mesonotum without black spots posterior to the transverse suture. More importantly, the furca in + +P. kurdorum + +is without sclerotization around the genital orifice [in Zaitzev’s figure (page 140, Fig. 410), there are two crescent-shaped sclerotized plates adjacent to genital orifice]. Also, the spermathecal reservoir shows a remarkable cylindrical cup in the illustration of Zaitzev (page 140, Fig. 412) but the real + +P. kurdorum + +has a pear-shaped reservoir with a very narrow cup apically ( +Fig. 4 +b), which was depicted correctly in +Theodor (1983: 33, fig. 61) +. The status of sclerotized plates (presence or absence) is an important diagnostic feature for separation of species in the genus + +Platypygus + +. + + +As a result, Zaitzev’s (1966) illustrations, except those that have been reproduced from Engel’s book [the latter of which represent true + +P. kurdorum + +], do not belong to + +P. kurdorum + +and his species is much closer to our new species, + +P. titanomedea +, + +especially when comparing the female genitalia. However, this identification can only be confirmed by detailed study of Zaitzev’s specimens. Due to unavailability of these specimens in our study, we have tentatively modified the distribution of + +P. kurdorum + +and limit it to two countries, +Iran +and +Turkey +. + + + + + +Platypygus melinoproctus +Loew, 1873 + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + +Platypygus melinoproctus + +Loew, 1873 +: 203 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +5 females +, +2 males +, Shami Dasht, Tarom region, +N 36°35'28.5" +, +E 49°06' 78.9" +, +2591 m +asl., Ghazvin province, white pan traps, +22 July 2009 +, leg. B. Gharali [ +1 male +& +1 female +] (TMUC), others in personal collection of the first author. + + + + +Description. +Female (Fig.14). Head. subglobular, slightly longer than high, eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by 1.7 x distance between lateral ocelli; occiput wide, postgena slightly extended posteriorly as blunt process; lower 1/5 of occiput yellow, remainder black with long white hairs, denser in upper part; vertex black, just to lower level of median ocellus; ocellar triangle with scattered long white hairs; frons yellow, depressed medially as a shallow longitudinal furrow, yellow, with long white hairs laterally; antennae 0.5 x head length, antennal ratio: 1: 0.7: 1.8: 1.1, scape cylindrical, yellow, slightly longer than wide; pedicel subglobular, blackish brown, first flagellomere oblong oval, 2.3 x greatest in length than width; second flagellomere oblong oval, 0.6 x length of first flagellomere, style bullet-shaped, minute; face yellow, with scattered long, white hairs; oral margin very narrow, yellow; gena yellow; mentum yellow; labrum blackish, sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically, slightly shorter than proboscis; proboscis brownish, with fleshy wide labellum, length shorter than head height. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +P. melinoproctus + +: a— female, b— head, c—male, d— mesonotum (lateral view), e—antenna, f—wing, g—male abdomen (dorsal view), h—female abdomen (dorsal view), i—mesonotum (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Genitalia of + +P. melinoproctus + +: a—female genitalia except reservoirs, b—spermathecal reservoir, c—epandrium (anterodorsal view), d—left half of gonocoxite and gonostylus, e—phallic complex (dorsal view), f—phallic complex (lateral view). + + +Thorax. Pronotum yellow with blackish brown spot dorsally; mesonotum yellow, with dense, white, long hairs throughout, with 3 longitudinal black stripes on mesonotum; lateral stripes extend from level of anterior spiracle to posterior margin of postalar calli, median stripe extends from anterior margin of mesonotum to ¾ length of mesonotum with straight posterior margin; postpronotal lobes large and yellow; postalar calli yellow; scutellum yellow with black mark basomedially, with dense, long, white hairs; halter stem and knob yellow; pleura yellow except lower two thirds of katepisternum, and large basomadial spot on meron black leaving anterior margin and upper part of meron yellow. +Legs. Completely yellow except third tarsal segment brownish yellow, last two segments black; tarsal segments with minute black bristles; claws black; pulvilli white, as long as claws. +Wings (Fig. 19). Hyaline, veins brownish; costa ends slightly beyond R4+5; R2+3 originates from about the middle of Rs; R2+3 straight; R4+5 sinuous; M1 curved; M2 straight; M3 straight; CuA1 slightly curved; Anal vein thin, reaching wing margin; humeral crossvein as long as crossvein r-m; r-m longer than crossvein m-m, about the middle of discal cell, originates from middle of discal cell; br cell 1.3 x bm cell; discal cell closed before wing margin by length subequal to crossvein r-m; anal cell narrowly open, alula and alar squama reduced, fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Gypsophila bicolor + +: a—natural habitat of the plant, b— + +P. titanomedea + +on the flower of G. b i c o l o r. + + +Abdomen. Tergites completely yellow except tergites I to III with black transverse stripe, with dense black bristly hairs medially, laterally with soft yellowish white hairs; sternites completely yellow. + +Female genitalia (Figs. 16–18). Furca U-shaped, sclerotized, lateral arms strongly sclerotized; with two sclerotized plates next to vaginal opening, common oviduct very short, brown, sclerotized; each spermathecal duct divided into two sections, a striated, shortly sclerotized and broad basal tube, and a narrow, long and smooth apical tube; without distinct sperm pump or valves; basal tube of median spermathecal duct narrower than that of lateral ducts, twisted spirally in median section, gradually broadened apically; apical tube narrower than basal tube, very long, 3.5 x basal tube; width of lateral spermathecal ducts about 2.5 x that of median duct; basal section of lateral spermathecal duct subequal to apical section; spermathecal reservoirs pear-shaped, about +2 x +longer than greatest width, sclerotized with a small cap and a few long canaliculi. + +Male (Fig.15). As female except the following: +Hairs on femur and tibia longer and denser; hairs on lower part of face denser; abdominal tergite IV and sometimes V with a narrow black transverse stripe; hypopygium yellow except two narrow processes of epandrium blackish brown. +Male genitalia (Figs. 20–26). In lateral view, epandrium rectangular, longer than high, with two small acute processes, length about half that of epandrium; gonocoxites fused, apically round, gonostyli rod-shaped, acute apically, deeply inserted in gonocoxites, medially with well sclerotized denticles; in lateral view, basal aedeagal apodeme subrectangular, extending forward as long process. + + + +Remarks. +This is a rare species in the north of +Iran +. Only seven specimens were collected by white pan traps in a mountainous area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/75/1D3375973060530B9A5A28369A06A045.xml b/data/1D/33/75/1D3375973060530B9A5A28369A06A045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2d0d88f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/75/1D3375973060530B9A5A28369A06A045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium longicornu Lindl., 1829 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, India, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950A1516C8FC9B5C3960FE30.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950A1516C8FC9B5C3960FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350b9ffe3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950A1516C8FC9B5C3960FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii +Myers 1982 + + + + +Account authors: J.P. Caldwell, J.L. Brown, E. Twomey, P.R. Melo-Sampaio, M.B. Souza + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +23 +(j, k), 28, 31 + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + + +Dendrobates quinquevittatus + +(non Steindachner, 1864)—Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 33, +Fig. 12 +(drawing), pattern D and 14 (drawing), pattern E + + + + + + + +Dendrobates vanzolinii +Myers 1982 +: p. 9 + + +, +Fig. 4 +, +Table 1 +[MZUSP 51597 collected by Paulo E. Vanzolini and Miguel Petrere at Pórto Walter on Rio Juruá, +Acre +, +Brazil +];— +Vanzolini 1986 +; + +Caldwell & Myers 1990 +: p. 4 + +; + +Caldwell 1997 +: p. 211 + +, +Fig. 1 +; + +Moreira +et al. +1997 + +; + +Caldwell & de Oliveira 1999 +: p. 565 + +, + +Table 1 +– +2 + +, + +Figs. 1 +– +3 + +; + +Schulte 1999 +: p. 110 + +, Fig. DB-032, DB-38; + + +Symula +et al. +2003 + +: p. 452 + +, +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1 +, + +3 +– +6 + +; + +Christmann 2004 +: p. 6 + +, Figs. on p. 36. 158; + +Pröhl 2005 +: p. 358 + +, +Table 1 +; + + +Roberts +et al. +2006a + +: p. 379 + +, +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1 +, +4 +; + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, by implication + + + + + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii +— + + +Bauer 1988 +: p. 1 + +; + + +Grant +et al. +2006 + +: p. 171 + +, Fig. 76; + + +Lötters +et al. +2007 + +: p. 497 + +, Figs. 498 +– +629; + + +von May +et al. +2008a + +: p. 396 + +, Appendix 2; + +Souza 2009 +: p. 31 + +. + + + +Background information. +A population of + +R. vanzolinii + +from near Porto Walter, State of +Acre +, +Brazil +was the focus of intensive behavioral study ( +Caldwell 1997 +; +Caldwell & de Oliveira 1999 +) and included in several phylogenetic studies ( + +Symula +et al. +2003 + +; + +Grant +et al. +2006 + +). Little information has been published on other populations of this species. Some confusion exists regarding the taxonomic status of + +R. flavovittata + +, the sister species to + +R. vanzolinii + +(see + +R. flavovittata + +account for more details). + + + + +Tadpole. + +A total of seven tadpoles of + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +were collected from +Porto Walter +, +Acre +, +Brazil +, from + +4–17 April 1996 + +. A tadpole in Stage 38 ( +OMNH 36057 +) was chosen for a complete description. All seven tadpoles were used to examine variation. These tadpoles ranged from stages 26 to 40, although not all stages were represented in the sample + +. + +Description of OMNH 36057. Total length 27.8; body length 8.9; tail length 18.9, tail length 67.9% total length. Body depressed, maximum width 6.1, maximum depth 4.4. Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view. Nares small, directed anterolaterally, 0.9 from tip of snout; internarial distance 1.6, interorbital distance 1.5. Distance from naris to anterior edge of eye 1.0, eye width, 1.4. Eyes dorsal, directed dorsolaterally. + +Spiracle sinistral, short, 1.0, forming small tube free only on outer margin, opening directed posterodorsally 5.7 from tip of snout. Spiracle located 63.8% of body length from tip of snout, just below horizontal midline of body. Vent tube dextral, +0.5 in +length. + +Caudal musculature depth at body–tail junction 3.0; depth of musculature nearly uniform until it begins tapering at posterior one-third of tail. Upper fin originates 1.1 behind tail–body junction, upper fin at midtail 1.0, slightly deeper than lower fin at midtail, 0.8. Tail tip rounded, notochord ends 0.8 from end tail. +Oral disc emarginate, located ventrally, not visible from above. Transverse width oral disc 2.4, 38.9% of body width. Lower labium free from body wall. Short, conical papillae present on entire margin of posterior labium and laterally on anterior labium; most of anterior labium free of papillae. Papillae mostly in single row, double in few places. Lower jaw sheath broadly V-shaped, deeper than upper jaw sheath. Transverse width upper jaw sheath 1.1, 44.5% transverse width oral disc. Both upper and lower jaw sheaths with finely serrated cutting edges, serrations becoming smaller on proximal lateral processes of upper sheath, absent on ends of lateral processes. +Labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1). Labial tooth row A-1 complete, 1.5; A-2 with medial gap, 0.9, right half A- 2 length, 0.3, 20.0% of A-1. P-1 with medial gap, 0.1; right half P-1 length, 0.5, 44.6% of P-2; P-2 and P-3 equal in length, 1.1. + +Variation. +The two smallest tadpoles, stages 26 and 27, averaged 15.1 ± 1.2 total length. Four tadpoles in stages 34 to 38 averaged 24.8 ± 1.2 total length (range, 22.1–27.8). The single tadpole in early metamorphosis at stage 40 was 24.7; in this specimen tooth rows were becoming irregular, the spiracle opening is beginning to close, and the vent tube is partially absorbed. + + +Tail length as a percentage of total length averaged 62.8 ± 0.01 (range, 60.7–67.9). In the two smallest tadpoles, the upper fin originated at the tail–body junction, whereas in the five largest tadpoles, the fin was low at the tail–body junction, but began to increase in height at an average of 1.4 ± 0.2 (range, 1.0–1.8) behind the tail–body junction. Height of the upper and lower fins was nearly equal in the two smaller tadpoles (upper, 0.40 and 0.45; lower, +0.70 in +both individuals). Height of the upper fin was slightly greater in the five larger tadpoles (upper, 1.12 ± 0.10, range 0.90–1.46; lower, 1.01 ± 0.10, range, 0.80–1.38). Tail musculature depth at the tail–body junction was 2.5 ± 0.2 (range, 2.1–2.9) in the five largest tadpoles. + +Transverse width as a percentage of body width in the seven tadpoles averaged 39.4 ± 0.01 (range, 35.7–45.6). Transverse width of the upper jaw sheath as a percentage of the transverse width of the oral disc averaged 49.7 ± 0.01 (range, 44.5–55.6). A-2 gap is larger than the P-1 gap. Average percentage of the width of the A-2 gap compared to the total width of A-2 is 49.4 ± 0.04 (range, 37.1–60.5). Average percentage of the width of the P-1 gap compared to the total width of P-1 is 17.8 ± 0.04 (range, 8.3–33.6). P-2 and P-3 are nearly identical in length in 5 tadpoles in which both were normal and well-developed. In the smallest tadpole, P-3 was shorter than P-2 but may not have been fully developed. P-3 was deformed in one other tadpole; the ends of P-3 curved upward and fused with P-2. + +Color in life +(based on tadpole observed in a small treehole, later transferred to open-air laboratory). Body dark gray, tail musculature lighter gray, fins opaque light gray. Eye black. First observed 3 March, tadpole nearing metamorphosis by 21 March and had developed small light yellow spots on dorsum. + + +Color in preservative. +Dorsum of body grayish brown. Venter opaque, intestinal coils dark grayish brown, some organs seen through venter light yellow. Tail musculature light yellow-brown. Back legs grayish brown. Fins translucent. Eyes black. + + +Natural history. + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +exhibits biparental care and likely, as observed in + +R. imitator + +, a monogamous mating system ( +Caldwell & de Oliveira 1999 +). After one to two embryos hatch, the male carries the tadpoles on its back and deposits each individually in a phytotelm. Paired males and females remain together in small territories. Males call sporadically each day, and, on average, the female mate responds to his calls every 4.8 days. The male guides the female to their tadpole, they undergo some courtship behavior, and the female deposits two (usually) unfertilized trophic eggs, which the tadpole immediately consumes. The tadpoles are continually fed until metamorphosis. For a more detailed discussion of these behaviors and their evolution see +Caldwell (1997) +and +Caldwell & de Oliveira (1999) +. + + +In the Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá (REAJ) and Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (PNSD) of +Brazil +, this species is frequently observed in primary forests during the rainy season, mainly in areas abundant in bamboo ( + +Guadua +sp. + +), bromeliads, and other phytotelmata (i.e. tree holes; +Souza 2009 +). Adults frequently climb and jump on leaves, stems, and trunks of herbaceous vegetation up to 4 meters in height. In REAJ and PNSD this species uses bamboo internodes, the leaf axils of bromeliads, and other phytotelmata for tadpole deposition ( +Souza 2009 +). In forests near Porto Walter, this species uses primarily cavities in small saplings and woody vines for tadpole deposition ( +Caldwell & de Oliveira 1999 +). + + +Vocalizations. +Like other members of this species group, the call of + +R. vanzolinii + +is a loud trill ( +Fig. 28 +). Vocalization of + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +was studied at Porto Walter, +Acre +, +Brazil +, using two methods: recordings of males analyzed with Raven 1.3 (Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York), and timing of vocalizations recorded during focal observations of males engaged in distinct behaviors. Focal observations were also made of vocalizing frogs defending territories. + + +Vocalizations of 9 individuals of + +R. vanzolinii + +were recorded with a Sony WMD-6 tape recorder. Temperatures at the time of recording ranged from 24.0–27.2 C. The number of calls analyzed from these recordings per individual varied from 2 to 10 (mean 6.8 calls/individual); calls were averaged within each individual, then across individuals to obtain means for each call variable. The call of + +R. vanzolinii + +is a short trill audible from> + +5m +. + +Mean number of calls per minute and call duration varied depending on the individual’s behavior (see below; +Caldwell & de Oliveira, 1999 +). Mean number of pulses per call was 16.8 ± 1.7 (range, 8.6–23.8), and number of pulses per second was 31.3 ± 0.8 (range, 27.9–33.6). Dominant frequency ranged from 5162–5412 Hz (n = 7). Some calls revealed four harmonics; the lowest ranged from 2444–2745 Hz (n = 5). + + +During focal observations of males engaging in three behaviors, time of vocalization (to the second) was recorded using a stopwatch. The number of calls per minute as a measure of call rate was obtained during the following behaviors: 1) calling when no female was present; 2) calling when guiding a female to a tadpole rearing chamber; and 3) calling when inside a tadpole rearing chamber with a female. At times when calling from inside a tadpole rearing chamber (i.e., tiny vinehole or treehole), the calls given were much shorter and had only a few pulses, giving the call a drawn-out “creeking” sound. When calling alone, males vocalized at a rate of 3.41 ± 0.25 calls per minute (range, 0–11; n = 6). When calling while guiding a female, males called at a rate of 8.05 ± 0.32 (range, 0–17; n = 8), and when calling while inside a rearing chamber with a female, males vocalized at a rate of 3.13 ± 0.23 (range, 0–16; n = 7). Thus, males called more intensely when guiding a female to a rearing chamber than when calling alone (Mann-Whitney U-test, p <0.001), or when they were undergoing courtship behavior with a female inside a cavity (Mann-Whitney U-test, p <0.001). Call rate did not differ when males were alone compared to being in a rearing chamber with a female (Mann-Whitney U-test, p = 0.11). Call duration also varied depending on the male’s behavior. When alone, call duration averaged 0.721 ± 0.08 sec (range, +0.642 +–0.799 +; n = 2), when guiding a female 0.378 ± 0.12 (range, +0.256 +–0.500 +; n = 2), and when in a tadpole rearing chamber with a female 0.566 ± 0.09 (range, +0.291 +–0.844 +; n = 5). Thus, when guiding a female, shorter calls were given at a faster rate. + + +Territories were maintained using vocal bouts in which two resident males in adjacent territories established posts about +2 m +apart and alternated calls ( +Caldwell and de Oliveira, 1999 +). In one such encounter in which the timing of vocalizations was recorded for 5 minutes, the bout (defined as number of sequential call given by a male before the other male called was 1.23 ± 0.63 calls (range, 1–5 calls). Calls were alternated between the two frogs 74 times during the 5-minute observation period. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +is a widespread species occurring from premontane cloud forest (approximately +1300 m +elevation) in southern +Peru +, eastward to lowland rainforests in +Brazil +. This species is frequently observed on the east versant of Cordillera El Sira (where it has been subjected to frequent collection from smugglers for the pet trade) and in western +Brazil +in the vicinity of Porto Walter, +Acre state +. The distribution of this species appears to overlap with other members of the + +vanzolinii + +group, i.e., + +R. sirensis + +in the south of +Peru +and possibly + +R. cyanovittata + +in far eastern central +Peru +. However to date, there are no localities where two species within the + +vanzolinii + +group have been registered. This species occurs in Amazonian rainforests of +Brazil +(States: +Acre +and possibly Amazonas) and +Peru +(Departments: +Cusco +, +Pasco +, +Ucayali +), +Fig. 31 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950D1516C8FC9EDB3892FA78.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950D1516C8FC9EDB3892FA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81bb368238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788950D1516C8FC9EDB3892FA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya variabilis + +species group + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +14 +, + +32 +– +37 + + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + +A monophyletic assemblage of two species: + +Ranitomeya variabilis +Zimmermann & Zimmermann 1988 + +and + +R. amazonica +Schulte 1999 + +. + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. + +Medium to large adult size ( +SVL + +14 +– +21 mm + +); two prevalent dorsal patterns: large ovoid black spots on greenish dorsum or complete yellow to red dorsolateral stripes, middorsal stripe and oblique lateral stripes (note that occasionally these species possess ventrolateral stripes, or an intermediate between oblique lateral and ventrolateral stripes, suggesting this trait is a continuous character); large intestine of larvae entirely pigmented; +LTRF 2 +(2)/3(1), oral disc emarginated; larvae gray, tadpoles cannibalistic on embryos and other tadpoles; eggs gray; neither males nor females territorial; promiscuous mating system with male parental care; females produce between 2 +– +6 eggs +per mating. Advertisement calls consist of short, regularly spaced buzz calls, notes 0.16 +– +0.44 sec in length, repeated at 24 +– +70 notes per minute ( +Fig. 14 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D33878895191501C8FC9E0F3FAAFE37.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D33878895191501C8FC9E0F3FAAFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ff044dfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D33878895191501C8FC9E0F3FAAFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya rubrocephala +Schulte 1999 + + + + +Account authors: E. Twomey, J.L. Brown, S. Lötters + + + +Fig. 38 + + +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Dendrobates rubrocephalus +Schulte 1999 +: p. 138 + + +[CRS BD 5, “Ceja de Selva, Ostandenabhang und vielleicht vorgelagerte Ostkordilleren, +Dep. Pasco +und +Junín +, Höhe vermutlich zwischen 600 und +1500 m +” (= Ceja de Selva, eastern Andean versant and perhaps outlaying eastern cordilleras, Departments +Pasco +and +Junin +, elevation assumingly between 600 and +1500 m +.a.s.l.), unknown collector];— + +Lötters & Vences 2000 +: p. 254 + +; + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, by implication + + + + + +Ranitomeya rubrocephala + +— + + +Grant +et al. +2006 + +: p. 171 + +; + + +Lötters +et al. +2007 + +: p. 514 + + + + +Background information. +This suggested species was described on the basis of +two specimens +, collected likely in 1956 by an unknown collector and deposited at MUSM. Initially +four specimens +(two lost, two now with the describer) were said to originate from the “Ceja de Selva” (= east-Andean versant) in the Department +Pasco +, as stated on the original label, which is a more than vague locality. According to the original description, another vague report states that this putative species occurs near Chanchamayo-San Ramón, Department +Junín +( +Schulte 1999 +: p. 143). Moreover, Schulte suggested that this poison frog may originate from the +Cordillera +Yanachaga or +Cordillera +San Matéo. +Schulte (1999) +described the frog as being small (adult SVL < +15 mm +) and entirely black in preservative with a reddish-orange head and throat patch. He speculated that the black color in preservative may be green in life and that + +R. sirensis +(sensu +Aichinger 1991 +) + +was a related taxon. Additionally, the +two specimens +available for the original description had two unusual characters: the finger formula was 1 <4 <2 <3, unknown in related small poison frogs which have 1 <2 <4 <3 (according to +Schulte 1999 +), although in our experience fingers 2 and 4 are almost equal in length for most species. Second, +Schulte (1999) +noted a large central hook on the front of the lower jaw and a respective notch in the upper jaw. Based on Schulte’s description, + +R. rubrocephala + +resembles + +R. benedicta + +which is known only from parts of the Departments +Loreto +and +San Martín +. + + + + + +FIGURE 38. Type series of + +Dendrobates rubrocephalus +Schulte 1999 + +. A. + +Holotype (BD 5H, MHNJP 408) and +B. +Paratype (BD 6P, MHNJP 408). + + + + +Lötters & Vences (2000) +, despite their apparent skepticism, supported + +R. rubrocephala + +as a valid species on the basis of coloration and the unique hand morphology. However, because the original description fails to mention an adequate +type +locality, because no photos or descriptions exist of live specimens and the +two type +specimens are so badly degraded (being almost entirely black and badly shriveled with unusual posturing and twisted limbs; +Fig. 38 +), it will be exceedingly difficult to ever confidently ascribe any newly collected specimen as belonging to this species. Further, it is possible that characters described for this species, including the two unusual characters mentioned above, could be artifacts of the poor condition of the specimens. As a consequence, we consider + +Ranitomeya rubrocephala +Schulte 1999 + +as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bafef23ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1546C8FC9EFF3F60FA3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Andinobates minutus + +species group + + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +– +5 + +(a +– +m), 8 + + +Tables 4 +–6 + + +A monophyletic assemblage of two divergent species: + +Andinobates minutus +( +Shreve 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +and + +A. claudiae +( +Jungfer, Lötters & Jörgens 2000 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. +SVL +13–16 mm +; dark brown or black dorsum; largely complete light colored dorsolateral stripes not extending to thigh and oblique lateral stripes present, typically incomplete and not extending to eye; large spots near body on upper surface of legs and forearms; limbs and venter black with pale marbling on venter; LTRF either 2(2)/3(1) ( + +A. claudiae + +) or 2(2)/3 ( + +A. minutus + +); larvae with complete papillae on posterior labium and wide gap in papillae on anterior labium; oral disc emarginated ( +Table 4 +); larvae gray; eggs dark (Table 6). Vocalizations short, tonal buzz-notes, notes less than 1 sec in length, repeated at 3 +– +17 notes per minute ( +Fig. 8 +, Table 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1579C8FC98C939D0FF33.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1579C8FC98C939D0FF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c758d902bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788955D1579C8FC98C939D0FF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Andinobates fulguritus + +species group + + + + + + +Figs. 3–5 +(n–v), 6 (a–d), 8 + + +Tables 2–4 + + +An assemblage of three species: + +Andinobates altobueyensis +(Silverstone 1975) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. fulguritus +(Silverstone 1975) + +comb. nov. +and + +A. viridis +( +Myers & Daly 1976 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. +SVL +14–17 mm +; body uniform yellow to dark green dorsally; + +A. fulguritus + +with black dorsolateral stripes and black oblique lateral stripes; + +A. altobueyensis + +lacking dorsal stripes but with fine black irregular spots on dorsum; + +A. viridis + +green with no black markings on dorsum; venter spotted or marbled in gray. Limbs identical to dorsal pattern and color. Vocalization data only available for + +A. fulguritus + +( +Fig. 8 +, Table 5). Call consisting of short buzzes, notes 0.19–0.34 sec in length, repeated at 11–16 notes per minute. Call of + +A. viridis + +sounds similar to that of + +A. fulguritus + +, although recordings are lacking (D. Mejía- +Vargas +unpub. data, Table 5). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + + +Andinobates +Plate + +1. + + +minutus + +group: + +A–G: + +Andinobates claudiae + + +and habitat (all from Bocas del Toro, Panama. Photos T. Ostrowski); A & B: Buena Esperanza; C +– +F: Isla Colon; G: Cerro Brujo; H: tadpole in phytotelm; I: habitat in Bocas del Toro, Panama. + +J–M: + +Andinobates minutus + + +(all from Colombia. Photos DMV unless noted): J & K: Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca; L: Quibdó, Chocó; M: Baudó, Chocó (photo J. Mejía-Vargas). + +fulguritus + +group: + +N–V: + +Andinobates fulguritus + + +(all from Colombia, photos DMV unless noted): N: Baudó, Chocó (photo J. Mejía-Vargas); O: Playa de Oro, Chocó (type locality); P–R: Uraba, Chocó. S–V: Anchicayá, Valle del Cauca. (nΦ = number of individual in phylogeny, Ω = population sampled in phylogeny). + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Andinobates +Plate + +2. + + +fulguritus + +group: + +A–D: + +Andinobates fulguritus + + +(all from Risaralda, Colombia. photos DMV). + +bombetes + +group: + +E: + +Andinobates abditus + + +type locality (photo W.E. Duellman). + +F–I: + +Andinobates daleswansoni + + +and habitat (photos J. Mejía-Vargas); F & G: from type locality; H: type locality habitat; I: overview of habitat +– +human encroachment continues to threaten the habitat of this species. + +J–M: + +Andinobates dorisswansonae + + +from Tolima, Colombia (photos DMV and T. Ostrowski). + +N–P: + +Andinobates tolimense + + +from Tolima, Colombia (photos V. Mora-Luna). + +Q–R: + +Andinobates +sp. + + +aff. +tolimense + + +from Supatá, Colombia (photos G. Chaves-Portilla and T. Ostrowski). + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Andinobates +Plate + +3. + + +bombetes + +group: + +A–B: + +Andinobates +sp. + + +aff. +tolimense + + +; A: from Supatá, Colombia (Photo credits: G. Chaves-Portilla); B: Tolima, Colombia (Photo credits: Fundacion ProAves-Alonso Quevedo). + +C–H: + +Andinobates bombetes + + +, all from Colombia (photo credits: DMV and T. Ostrowski); C: Quebrada a la Chapa, Boyacá; D-E: Valle del Cauca, T. Ostrowski; F: Yotoco, Valle del Cauca; G: Lowland habitat of + +A. bombetes + +near Quebrada a la Chapa; H: Yotoco, Valle del Cauca. + +I: + +Andinobates +sp. + + +aff. +bombetes + + +undisclosed locality in Colombia (photo credits: Dennis Nilsson and DMV). + +J–N: + +Andinobates virolinensis + + +; Charalá, Virolin, Colombia. + +O–Q: + +Andinobates opisthomelas + + +. O: Guatape, Antioquia, Colombia (photo credits: Dennis Nilsson and DMV); P-Q: Carmen de Atrato, Choco, Colombia. + + + +Table 5A +(continued on following page). Summary of acoustic data in + +Ranitomeya + +and + +Andinobates + +. +Table 5B +(continued from previous page). Summary of acoustic data in + +Ranitomeya + +and + +Andinobates + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889563157DC8FC9DB93E2BFDD0.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889563157DC8FC9DB93E2BFDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c642f7d4d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889563157DC8FC9DB93E2BFDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Andinobates bombetes + +group + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +6 +(e–r), 7 (a–q), 8 + + +Tables 4 +–6 + + +An assemblage of seven species: + +Andinobates abditus +( +Myers & Daly 1976 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. bombetes +( +Myers & Daly 1980 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. daleswansoni +(Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez & Quevedo-Gil 2006) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. dorisswansonae +(Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez & Quevedo-Gil 2006) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. opisthomelas +( +Boulenger 1899 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +A. tolimensis +( +Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego & Quevedo-Gil 2007 +) + +comb. nov. +and + +A. virolinensis +( +Ruiz-Carranza & Ramírez-Pinilla 1992 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 8. Advertisement calls for species of + +Andinobates +. + +A. + + +Andinobates bombetes + +from Bosque Yotoco, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (type locality), recorded at 18-20° C; +B. + +Andinobates claudiae + +from Isla Colón, Panama, recorded at 25° C (call courtesy Thomas Ostrowski); +C. + +Andinobates fulguritus + +from Itauri, Colombia, unknown temperature; +D. + +Andinobates fulguritus + +from Kuna Yala, Panama, recorded in captivity at 24° C (call courtesy T. Ostrowski); +E. + +Andinobates dorisswansonae + +from “El Estadero”, Caldas, Colombia (type locality), recorded at 19-20° C; +F. + +Andinobates minutus + +, unknown locality or temperature; +G. + +Andinobates opisthomelas + +from Guatapé, Antioquia, Colombia, unknown temperature. + + + +Table 6A +(continued on next page). Life History Traits. **= we recognise some of the observations may reflect actual deposition strategies, and could in some cases be the result of cannibalism. Black horizontal line depicts different genera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecificParentalTrophic egg
+epithetet + +abditus + +Mating system -care -feeding -Clutch number/ deposition sites terrestrial bromeliads (possibly)Deposition strategy+ individually (possibly)
+ +altobueyensis + +----individually**
+ +bombetes + +-maleabsent-individually
+ +claudiae + +-parental maleabsent3-4 eggs deposited in leaf litter1-2 per phytotelm
+ +daleswansoni + +-parental ---communally, “1-6 larvae in
different states… were found
+ +dorisswansonae + +----inside a bromeliad” -
+ +fulguritus + +-maleabsent1-5 eggsindividually
+ +minutus + +parental maleabsent1-4 eggs-
+ +opisthomelas + + +- +parental ----
+ +tolimensis + +-----
+ +viridis + +-----
+ +virolinensis + +promiscuousmaleabsent-individually
parental
+ +amazonica + +promiscuousmaleabsent or1-6 eggs, at water surface (orindividually
parentaltemporallyjust below) in phytotelmata
dependent;
+ +benedicta + +promiscuousmalesee account absent4-6 eggs, in leaf litter on forestindividually
+ +cyanovittata + +-parental --floor --
+ +defleri + +----individually
+ +fantastica + +promiscuousmaleabsent2-6 eggsindividually
+ +flavovittata + +-parental --1-3 eggs deposited verticallyindividually
+ +imitator + +monogamousbiparentalpresentabove phytotelm 1-4 eggs; away from water,individually
+ +reticulata + +care maleabsent> 14 cm above pool. 1-4 eggs in leaf litter, oftenindividually; occasionally,
parentalhidden.multiple in single phytotelm
+ +sirensis + +promiscuousmaleabsent1-3 eggs per clutch, depositedindividually
parentalon inner wall, above the water,
of bamboo internodes or other
+ +summersi + +promiscuousmaleabsentphytotelmata. 4-9 eggs; in leaf litter on forestindividually
+ +toraro + + +- +parental --floor 1-2 eggs, above phytotelm, ca.individually
+ +uakarii + +promiscuousmaleabsent5-20 cm. above pool 2-5 eggs at surface of (or justIndividually; occasionally,
parentalabove) water level in phytotelmentire clutch is abandoned in
or away from phytotelm in leafsingle phytotelm
+ +vanzolinii + +monogamousbiparentalpresentlitter, often hidden. 1-2 eggs, above phytotelmindividually
+ +variabilis + +promiscuouscare maleabsent2-6 eggs at surface of waterindividually, if not, entire
parentallevel (or just below) inclutch is abandoned in single
+ +ventrimaculata + + +- +male-phytotelm -phytotelm. -
+ +yavaricola + +-parental ---individually
+ + +Table 6B +(continued from previous page). Life History Traits. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specific epithet + +abditus + +Additional notes - +Citation +Myers & Daly 1976 +
+ +altobueyensis + + +Species ID uncertain, possibly + +minutus + +Silverstone 1975
+ +bombetes + +High territoriality, presumed to be strictly terrestrial, observed transporting 1-3 tadpoles +Myers & Daly 1980 +
+ +claudiae +daleswansoni +dorisswansonae + +observed transporting 1-2 tadpoles - Observed transporting 1-2 tadpoles + +Jungfer +et al. +2000 + +; unpub. data Thomas Ostrowski Rueda-Almonacid +et al. +2006 - +
+ +fulguritus + +-Silverstone 1975
+ +minutus +opisthomelas + +- -Silverstone 1975, unpub. data Thomas Ostrowski
+ +tolimensis + +- + +Bernal-Bautista +et al. +2007 + +
+ +viridis + +--
+ +virolinensis +amazonica + +Predominantly terrestrial, observed transporting 1-2 tadpoles, no territoriality observed, single bromeliads could contain up to 5 individuals. In French Guiana populations, researchers observed this species change its food-provisioning strategy; early in breeding season, tadpoles subsist predominantly on food within phytotelm, whereas later in the breeding season (likely due to increased desiccation risk), as a food source parents deliberately deposit embryos in pools containing their offspring to ensure quick metamorphosis. +Ruiz-Carranza & RamírezPinilla, 1992 This paper, +Poelman & Dicke 2007 +
+benedicta + + +Brown +et al. +2008c + +
+ +cyanovittata + +--
+ +defleri + +- +Twomey & Brown 2009 +
+ +fantastica + + + +Brown +et al. +2008c + +
+ +flavovittata + +Likely territorial, males frequently participate in vocal boutsthis paper
+ +imitator + +Extremely territorial, males defend territories using vocal bouts and wrestling. +Brown +et al. +2008ab, Brown 2009 +
+ +reticulata + +this paper
+ +sirensis +summersi + +Males territorial, males participate in vocal bouts and wrestling + +Von May +et al. +2008b + +; J.L. Brown, unpub. data + +Brown +et al. +2008c + +
+ +toraro + +-this paper
+ +uakarii + +
+ +vanzolinii + +Extremely territorial, males defend territories using vocal bouts and wrestling. +Caldwell & de Oliveira 1999 +
+ +variabilis +ventrimaculata + +Males transported between 1-6 tadpoles. Little to no site fidelity or territoriality. This species exhibits larval parasitism, where males deposit tadpoles in pools containing non-related embryos that are cannibalized when they hatch and fall into the phytotelm. Males have been observed carrying 1-3 tadpoles at a time.this paper E. H. Poelman, unpub. data
+ +yavaricola + +Likely territorial, males frequently participate in vocal bouts + +Perez-Peña +et al. +2010 + +
+ + + +Definition and diagnosis. +SVL +16–19 mm +; black to bronze dorsum; conspicuous dorsolateral stripes absent (weak dorsolateral stripes present in + +A. bombetes + +); head brightly spotted or uniformly yellow or red with identically colored labial stripe (except in + +A. abditus + +); white, yellow, orange or red spots in groin (not upper surface of thigh as in + +Ranitomeya + +) and between axilla and upper surfaces of forearms (sometimes extending to elbow); limbs uniformly dark (occasionally dorsal coloration extending to limbs, i.e., some populations of + +A. opisthomelas + +); venter black, either uniform ( + +A. abditus + +), with pale to bright spotting ( + +A. dorisswansonae + +, + +A. opisthomelas + +and + +A. tolimensis + +), or marbled bluish-white ( + +A. bombetes +, +A. virolinensis + +); LTRF either 2(2)/3 (known in + +A. bombetes + +and + +A. virolinensis + +) or 2(2)/3(1) (known in + +A. abditus + +, + +A. opisthomelas + +and + +A. tolimensis + +); larvae with medial gap in papillae on posterior labium (known only in + +A. abditus + +, + +A. bombetes + +, + +A. opisthomelas + +, + +A. virolinensis + +and + +A. tolimensis +, + +Table 4 +); oral disc emarginated. Vocalizations of species in this group characterized as drawn-out buzz or rattle, consisting of notes 0.8–2.3 sec in length, repeated at approximately 6–17 notes per minute ( +Fig. 8 +, Table 5) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889567157CC8FC9B103C33F877.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889567157CC8FC9B103C33F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c55d27ea17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889567157CC8FC9B103C33F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya defleri + +species group + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +10–14 +, +Tables 4–7 + + +A monophyletic assemblage of two divergent species: + +Ranitomeya defleri +Twomey & Brown 2009 + +and + +R. toraro + +sp. nov. +(this paper). + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. +Adult SVL + +13 +– +18 mm + +; black dorsum; largely complete yellow dorsolateral and middorsal stripes present; cream spots near body on upper surfaces of legs and forearms; limbs and venter black with pale to bright blue reticulation forming round black spots on limbs and irregular spots on venter; large intestine entirely pigmented; LTRF either 2(2)/2(1) ( + +R. toraro + +sp. nov. +) or 2(2)/3(1) ( + +R. defleri + +), oral disc emarginated ( +Table 2 +); larvae gray; eggs dark (Table 6). Vocalizations known only in + +R. defleri + +and consist of a series of short, insect-like buzzes, notes 0.41 +– +0.62 sec in length, repeated at approximately 27 notes per minute (Table 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79250cbd9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya defleri +Twomey & Brown 2009 + + + + +Account author: J.L. Brown + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, + +9 +– +11 + +, +13 +, +14 + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + + +Dendrobates quinquevittatus + +(non Steindachner 1864) – Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 20, +Fig. 14 +, pattern F + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya defleri + +Twomey & Brown 2009 +: p. 1 + + + +, +Figs. 1–6 +[MCZ 28061 ( +holotype +) collected by +Isadore Cabrera +at “ +Rio Apaporis +, +Colombia +”, 1952] + + + + +Dendrobates defleri + +– + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, by implication + + + + + +FIGURE 14. Advertisement calls of + +Ranitomeya +species + +in the + +variabilis + +group and + +defleri + +group. A + +. + +Ranitomeya amazonica + +from 23 km S Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (type locality), recorded at 26° C; +B. + +Ranitomeya amazonica + +from French Guiana, unknown temperature (call courtesy Erik Poelman); +C. + +Ranitomeya variabilis + +from Cainarachi valley, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 22° C. +D. + +Ranitomeya variabilis + +from Cerro Yupatí, Amazonas, Colombia, recorded at 27° C; +E. + +Ranitomeya variabilis + +from Saposoa, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 24.5 C; +F. + +Ranitomeya defleri + +from Rio Apaporis, Vaupés, Colombia, recorded at 26° C. + + + + +Background information. +No new information is available on this species. For a summary of current knowledge on this species see +Twomey & Brown (2009) +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known to occur in two localities in the Amazonian rainforests of +Vaupés +and Amazonas departments, +Colombia +, though it likely also occurs in Amazonas, +Brazil +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9C433FD3FCB6.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9C433FD3FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f3d879d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9C433FD3FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya reticulata + +species group + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, + +15 +– +18 + + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + +A monophyletic assemblage of six species: + +Ranitomeya reticulata +Boulenger 1884 + +“1883” with its junior synonym + +R. ignea +Melin 1941 + +; + +R. fantastica +Boulenger, 1884 + +“1883”; + +R. ventrimaculata +Shreve 1935 + +; + +R. uakarii +Brown, Schulte & Summers 2006 + +; + +R. summersi +Brown, Twomey, Pepper & Sanchez-Rodriguez 2008 + +and + +R. benedicta +Brown, Twomey, Pepper, & Sanchez-Rodriguez 2008 + +. + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. + +Medium to large adult +SVL +( + +17 +– +21 mm + +); black dorsum; typically orange to red dorsal patterning; +LTRF 2 +(2)/3, oral disc emarginate; large intestine entirely pigmented; eggs dark; promiscuous mating system, male parental care; grayish tadpoles and embryos, females produce between 2 +– +5 eggs +per mating. Vocalizations consist of a series of very short buzz-like notes (0.1 +– +0.5 sec in length) given in rapid succession (104 +– +200 notes per minute) ( +Fig. 18 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9E473894FADA.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9E473894FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87a0ca24dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788956F1574C8FC9E473894FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya benedicta +Brown, Twomey, Pepper and Sanchez-Rodriguez 2008 + + + + +Account authors: J.L. Brown, E. Twomey, M. Pepper + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +15 +(a +– +d), 18, 19 + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + + +Dendrobates quinquevittatus + +(non Steindachner 1864) – + +Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 33, +Fig. 14 +(drawing), patterns K, L [ +USNM 127933 +, +127197 +, +127198 +from “ +Orellana +, +Domo Santa Clara +, +Loreto +, +Peru +”, 1947] + + + + + + + +Dendrobates fantasticus + +(non +Boulenger, 1884 +“1883”) – +Schulte 1999 +(partim): p.57, +Fig. 5 +, patterns K, L; + + +Lima +et al. +2006 + +: p. 21 + +, Fig. B + + + + +Ranitomeya benedicta +Brown, Twomey, Pepper and Sanchez-Rodriguez 2008: p. 3 + +, +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +11 +[ +MUSM 26957 +( +holotype +) collected by +Mark Pepper +and Evan Twomey from near Shucushuyacu, +Loreto +, +Peru +, 2006]; – + +von May +et al. +2008a + +: p. 395, Appendix 2 + + + + + +Dendrobates benedictus + +– + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, by implication + + +Background information. + +For a summary of current knowledge on this species see + +Brown +et al. +2008c + +. +Distribution. +This species occurs within the Amazonian rainforests of +San Martín +and +Loreto +, +Peru +( +Fig. 19 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889575156EC8FC998C39F6F8E7.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889575156EC8FC998C39F6F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2cf67f98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D3387889575156EC8FC998C39F6F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya summersi +Brown, Twomey, Pepper & Sanchez-Rodriguez 2008 + + + + +Account authors: J.L. Brown, E. Twomey, M. Pepper + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +15 +(m, n), 18, 19 + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + + +Dendrobates quinquevittatus + +(non Steindachner, 1864)—Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 33, +Fig. 14 +(drawing), patterns G, H + + + + + +Dendrobates fantasticus + +(non +Boulenger, 1884 +“1883”)— +Schulte 1999 +(partim): p. 57, +Fig. 5 +pattern G, H, +Cordillera +Oriental “West flank” and +Cordillera +Azul “North spur”; + +Symula +et al. +2001 + +(partim): p. 2415, +Fig. 1 +photo E, +Fig. 3 +(phylogenetic tree/drawing); 2003 (partim): p. 458, +Table 1 +( + +D. fantasticus +, Sauce + +), +Fig. 3 +(phylogenetic tree/drawing; + +D. fantasticus +, Sauce + +); +Christmann 2004 +: p. 32, Figs. on p. 32 + + + +Ranitomeya fantastica + +(non +Boulenger, 1884 +“1883”)— + +Grant +et al. +2006 + +(partim): p. 171; + +Lötters +et al. +2007 + +(partim): p. 473, Fig. 592 + + + +Ranitomeya summersi +Brown, Twomey, Pepper & Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008: p. 9 + +, +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +6 +, +10 +. [ +MUSM 26994 +( +holotype +) collected by +Jason L. Brown +and Evan Twomey near the town of Sauce, +San Martín +, +Perú +];— + +von May +et al. +2008a + +: p. 396, Appendix 2 + + + + + +Dendrobates summersi +— + + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +, by implication + + +Background information. +For a summary of knowledge on this species see + +Brown +et al. +(2008c) + +. An individual from near Chazuta (the locality of some of the +paratypes +) was included in this study’s phylogeny. The results support the classification of this population based on morphology as + +R. summersi +( + +Brown +et al. +2008c + +) + +. See + +R. fantastica + +account for discussion of this study’s phylogenetic results and the results of + +Brown +et al. +(2008c) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species in known to occur within a small area of +San Martín +, +Peru +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC98E23E67F808.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC98E23E67F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16767bd15a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC98E23E67F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata +Perez-Peña, Chavez, Brown & Twomey 2010 + + + + +Account author: J.L. Brown + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, +23 +(a, b), 29 + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +Perez-Peña, Chavez, Brown & Twomey 2010 +: p. 12 + + + +, +Figs. 8 +, +10 +[ +CORBIDI 02266 +( +holotype +) collected by +Diego Vasquez +in the +Río Blanco Basin +near +Zona Reservada Sierra Del Divisor +, Departamento +Loreto +, +Peru +, + +September 2008 + +] + + + +Background information. +For a summary of current knowledge on this species see + +Perez-Peña +et al. +2010 + +. Our phylogenetic results place this species in the + +vanzolinii + +group, sister species to + +R. yavaricola + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs within Amazonian rainforests of +Peru +(Departments: +Loreto +, possibly + + +Ucayali) and possibly +Brazil +(States: +Acre +, Amazonas), +Fig. 29 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC9E7C3CC8FAE0.xml b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC9E7C3CC8FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb16daef4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/87/1D338788957C1567C8FC9E7C3CC8FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083 + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + + + +Author + +Souza, Moisés Barbosa De + + + +Author + +Caldwell, Jana- Lee P. + + + +Author + +Lötters, Stefan + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf Von + + + +Author + +Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto + + + +Author + +Mejía-Vargas, Daniel + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pepper, Mark + + + +Author + +Poelman, Erik H. + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel + + + +Author + +Summers, Kyle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3083 + + +1 + + +1 +120 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1 +1175­5334 +5244214 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +species group + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +9 +, + +23 +– +29 + + + +Tables 1 +, +4 +– +6 + + +A monophyletic assemblage of six species: + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii +Myers 1982 + +; + +R. sirensis +Aichinger 1991 + +with its junior synonyms + +R. biolat +Morales 1992 + +and + +R. lamasi +Morales 1992 + +; + +R. imitator +Schulte 1986 + +with its junior synonyms + +R. imitator intermedius +Schulte 1999 + +and + +R. imitator yurimaguensis +Schulte 1999 + +; + +R. flavovittata +Schulte 1999 + +; + +R. yavaricola +Perez-Peña, Chavez, Twomey & Brown 2010 + +and + +R. cyanovittata +Perez-Peña, Chavez, Twomey & Brown 2010 + +. + + + + +Definition and diagnosis. +Medium to large adult SVL ( + +17 +– +21 mm + +); black dorsum; highly variable morphology; LTRF 2(2)/3(1), oral disc emarginated; large intestine unpigmented; larvae whitish to gray; eggs cream; territoriality present in males; promiscuous (known in + +R. sirensis + +) or monogamous mating system (known in + +R. vanzolinii + +and + +R. imitator + +), male parental care (observed in + +R. sirensis + +) or biparental (observed in + +R. vanzolinii + +and + +R. imitator + +); females produce between 2 +– +4 eggs +per mating. The advertisement call of species in this group consists of a loud trill, highly tonal, with notes 0.4 +– +1.1 sec in length, repeated at 2 +– +14 notes per minute ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/8F/1D338FEA139A24347E507011441C0C04.xml b/data/1D/33/8F/1D338FEA139A24347E507011441C0C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db3f52b319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/8F/1D338FEA139A24347E507011441C0C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Errinopora fisheri Lindner & Cairns +sp. n. +Figs 5A6 +A-K + + + + +Errinopora fisheri +Lindner, 2005: 100-102, figs 4.6A, 4.14 (unpublished name). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: Pacific Knight 204, a dry female colony, USNM 1123526 (Fig. 5A). Paratype: Sea Storm 36, +53°05'45"N +, +171°41'56"E +, 458 m, 1 branch, USNM 1157073. Type locality. +53°06'N +, +171°42'E +(off Attu Island, Aleutian Islands), 455 m, 31 Jul 1994. + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Walter K. Fisher, who wrote the original revision of the Aleutian Island stylasterids ( +Fisher 1938 +) and described the genus +Errinopora +(Fisher, 1931). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. + + +Description. + +Holotype (Fig. 5A) uniplanar with a secondary flabellum at mid-height, 9 cm in height and 6.5 cm in width, with a basal branch diameter of 10 +x +7.5 mm. Branches circular to slightly elliptical in cross section and irregularly dichotomous, small-diameter branches often diverging from larger main branches; branch anastomosis absent. Coenosteum reticulate-granular in texture, the strips being 80-90 +µm +in width and covered with small granules 5-15 +µm +in diameter; strips bordered by slits 40-45 +µm +wide. Coenosteum light orange. + + +Dactylopore spines favor one face of corallum over the other, arranged in abcauline, crescent-shaped terraces flanking one or two gastropores (Fig. 6A-D). Terraces sometimes almost completely surround a gastropore (Fig. 6C-D), resembling a cyclosystem of 1.5 mm diameter with an adcauline diastema, much as in +Stylaster +, but isolated dactylopore spines also fairly common, especially near base of colony. Dactylopore terraces quite thin (0.35 mm) and up to 1.5 mm in height, and, although laterally fused, the individuality of each dactylopore spine is subsumed into the more continuous terrace structure; compound dactylopore spines absent; exterior surface of spines longitudinally ridged. Terraces often horizontally oriented on branches, and slightly flared around gastropore(s). Dactylotomes not slit-shaped as in most other +Errinopora +, but instead small elliptical pores about 0.27 mm long and 0.15 mm in width occurring only near tips of spine structure; dactylotomes always directed toward a gastropore. Dactylostyles small, about 50 +µm +in width, having stubby elements up to 25 +µm +in length and 10-15 +µm +in diameter. Secondary dactylopores absent. + + +Gastropores circular, flush with coenosteum, 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter, being fairly consistent in size; gastropores isolated, not arranged in rows; secondary gastropores absent. Gastropore tube cylindrical, but with a slight medial constriction; often a ring palisade is present, the elements 50 +µm +tall and 15-25 +µm +in diameter. Gastrostyle squat, an illustrated one being 0.33 mm tall and 0.29 mm in diameter (Fig. 6I). Gastrostyles covered with longitudinal anastomosing ridges as consistent with the genus. Female ampullae (Fig. 6D) hemispherical but often irregular in shape due to protrud +ing +dactylopore spines. Female ampullae 1.0-1.2 mm in diameter; efferent pores not observed. Male ampullae unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +Even though represented by only one specimen, +Errinopora fisheri +can be distinguished from other Alaskan congeners by the distinctively terraced arrangement of its dactylopore spines, its small elliptically-shaped dactylotomes, its squat gastrostyles, and its constricted gastropore tube with a ring palisade (see Dichotomou +s +Key and Table 1). Most of these features, however, are shared with +Errinopora cestoporina +, a species known only from Burdwood Bank and off Tierra del Fuego at 359-384 m. +Errinopora cestoporina +differs in having differently shaped ampullae, a different corallum color (white), small perforated mounds covering the coenosteum, and a differently shaped gastrostyle. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Aleutian Islands: off Attu Island; 455-458 m. + + +Figure 5. Color figures of skeleton of various Alaskan stylasterids: A +Errinopora fisheri +B, +G-I +Errinopora nanneca +C, F +Errinopora undulata +, D +Errinopora disticha +E +Errinopora zarhyncha +. A holotype, USNM 1123526 B holotype, USNM 42875 C holotype, USNM 112327 D holotype, USNM 1123524 E holotype, USNM 42874 F lateral view of a large paratype, USNM 1123528 G lamellate colony with digitate distal branches, USNM 1123462 H lamellate colony, USNM 44070 I intermediate form between lamellate and digitate, USNM 1123510. + + + + +Figure 6. Holotype of +Errinopora fisheri +, USNM 1123526: +A-D +branch tips with dactylopore spines arranged in crescents (female ampulla shown in figure D) E, +H-I +lateral view of gastrostyles +F-G +coenosteal texture J detail of gastrostyle spines K dactylostyle. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/96/1D3396E8A4EFA0BF6E9ADE15AFE19C5F.xml b/data/1D/33/96/1D3396E8A4EFA0BF6E9ADE15AFE19C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea8e790d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/96/1D3396E8A4EFA0BF6E9ADE15AFE19C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalopsis fucicola (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus fucicola +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/33/F7/1D33F701F4A2ECC0C9A11DB1F28E1E28.xml b/data/1D/33/F7/1D33F701F4A2ECC0C9A11DB1F28E1E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c278384f20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/33/F7/1D33F701F4A2ECC0C9A11DB1F28E1E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Alexandromys) clarkei +Hinton 1923 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Alexandromys) clarkei +Hinton 1923 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11: 158 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, divide between the Kuikiang and Salween Rivers, +11,000 ft +( + +3353 m + +); +28°N +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Clarke's Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +High mountains, ca. +3300-4300 m +, of W and S +Yunnan +(G. M. Allen, 1940; +Zhang et al., 1997 +), SE +Xizang +( +Feng et al., 1986 +, as + +M. millicens + +), SE +Tibet +( +China +) and N +Burma +( +Ellerman, 1961 +; also +FMNH +40960-40963). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +Volemys clarkei + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Alexandromys + +. Placed in + +Volemys + +by +Zagorodnyuk (1990) +as the only member of the + +clarkei + +species group, an arrangement followed by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +and + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +. +Hinton (1923) +, however, compared + +M. clarkei + +with + +M. calamorum + +, now a synonym of + +M. fortis + +, and thought the two to be closely related, an alliance also implied by G. M. Allen (1940). Specimen examination leads us to concur: molar patterns are very similar in + +M. clarkei + +and + +M. fortis + +(see illustrations in +Hinton, 1923 +), as are general skull conformation and body and tail proportions. In contrast to species of + +Volemys + +, + +M. clarkei + +lacks a low, smooth cranium, has smaller auditory bullae, and possesses M1-2 and m1-2 occlusal patterns like those of most other + +Microtus + +, not the configurations unique to + +Volemys + +(see that account). Although morphologically close to + +M. fortis + +, both Hinton’s (1923) and G. M. Allen’s (1940) comparisons indicate that + +M. clarkei + +is a separate species. Their typical ecological associations are distinctive and geographic ranges allopatric: + +M. clarkei + +in coniferous forests and alpine meadows in the high mountains of W Yunnan, N +Burma +, and SE Tibet; + +M. fortis + +along lowland lake shores and riverbanks, its closest occurrence in C Guizhou ( +Zhang et al., 1997:237 +, mapped and vouchered localities of the two). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/34/08/1D34085A39EBBE25D02B50052716590D.xml b/data/1D/34/08/1D34085A39EBBE25D02B50052716590D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c8111dcf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/34/08/1D34085A39EBBE25D02B50052716590D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vaccinium uliginosum + +aggr. + + + + +Rauschbeere + + + + +Art ISFS: 435100 Checklist: 1048520 +Ericaceae +Vaccinium +Vaccinium uliginosum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Vaccinium gaultherioides Bigelow +Vaccinium uliginosum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. myrtillus + +, aber + +junge Zweige braun, rund, nie +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, ganzrandig, oberseits +blaugruen +, unterseits +graugruen +. Frucht blau + +, Fleisch und Saft hell. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz A, M (vorwiegend in +Alpennaehe +), J ( +noerdlich +bis JU und BE) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vaccinium uliginosum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rauschbeere +, +Moorbeere +Nom +francais +: +Airelle des marais +Nome italiano: +Mirtillo falso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vaccinium uliginosum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +435100
= +Vaccinium uliginosum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1337-1338
= +Vaccinium uliginosum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +435100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/34/23/1D34231516C897F04A8A72A93C6F7DE4.xml b/data/1D/34/23/1D34231516C897F04A8A72A93C6F7DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e375eee35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/34/23/1D34231516C897F04A8A72A93C6F7DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scilla siberica +Haw. + + + + + +Sibirischer Blaustern + + + + +Art ISFS: 379550 Checklist: 1042370 +Asparagaceae +Scilla +Scilla siberica Haw. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. bifolia + +, aber + +mit 2-4 linealen, +10-20 mm +breiten +Blaettern +, +Bluetenstand +nur 1-2(-5) +bluetig + +, mit 1-1,5 mm langen +Tragblaettern +(bei + +S. bifolia + +meist fehlend), +Bluetenstiele +so lang wie die +Blueten +oder +kuerzer +(bei + +S. bifolia + +die unteren viel +laenger +als die oberen), + +Blueten +nickend, +Perigonblaetter +12-15 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-sibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-344.g.2n=12,18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scilla siberica +Haw. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sibirischer Blaustern +Nom +francais +: + +Scille de +Siberie + +Nome italiano: + +Scilla +siberiana + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Checklist 2017 + +379550
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2886
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2458
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2458
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +379550
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +Landolt 1977 + +655
= +Scilla siberica Haw. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +379550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/34/7A/1D347A88AAB4F71614AC27F3AE535E55.xml b/data/1D/34/7A/1D347A88AAB4F71614AC27F3AE535E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30323886b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/34/7A/1D347A88AAB4F71614AC27F3AE535E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microgale dobsoni +Thomas 1884 + + + + + + + +Microgale dobsoni +Thomas 1884 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 14: 337 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nandésen forest, C Betsileo. [Nandihizana, c. +20 miles +( +30 km +) SSW of Ambositra, see MacPhee, 1987; c. +20°50’S +47°10’E +, see +Jenkins et al., 1996 +.] + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dobson's Shrew Tenrec +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE, and central highlands, +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Nesogale + +, see Thomas (1918), +Genest and Petter (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/34/BC/1D34BC82E1693D2AF3665585446C58C1.xml b/data/1D/34/BC/1D34BC82E1693D2AF3665585446C58C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf9af399ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/34/BC/1D34BC82E1693D2AF3665585446C58C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Napamus Papp, 1993 + + + +Notes + +species of +Napamus +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[vipio (Reinhard, 1880, +Apanteles +)] Mistakenly listed as a British species by +Kloet and Hincks (1945) +and +Huddleston (1978) +. +Shenefelt (1973) +listed it as British on the misunderstanding that +Morley and Rait-Smith (1933) +had produced a catalogue of British +Lepidoptera +-parasitoid asscociations, whereas their listings also included non-British rearings from hosts that occur in Britain. +Morley and Rait-Smith (1933) +cite +Marshall (1896) +as the source of host records for vipio, who does not mention Britain. +Apanteles vipio +was transferred from +Illidops +by +Papp (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/34/FE/1D34FE19431365709A8080C0151CA382.xml b/data/1D/34/FE/1D34FE19431365709A8080C0151CA382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ccd99c332b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/34/FE/1D34FE19431365709A8080C0151CA382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +pullata +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa pullata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/35/30/1D35303DFF98382CFF514D861634D7DA.xml b/data/1D/35/30/1D35303DFF98382CFF514D861634D7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861b8371a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/35/30/1D35303DFF98382CFF514D861634D7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A new species of Lixophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Colombia, a parasitoid of Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Carrejo, Nancy + + + +Author + +Diaz, Ana E. + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.5 +ff9e6fbc-2d60-41f6-a7c8-1ab14adc292a +1175-5326 +219399 +24550C94-58BD-493A-8BB3-3F7F64CDF703 + + + + + + + +Lixophaga puscolulo +Carrejo & Woodley + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +One character state present in + +Lixophaga puscolulo + +, the absence of apical scutellar setae, is very uncommon in + +Lixophaga + +. The following species of + +Lixophaga + +, among the 30 examined, lack apical scutellar setae and can be separated from + +L. puscolulo + +by the characters given. + + + +Lixophaga angusta +(Townsend) + +[described in + +Actinotachina +Townsend + +]. One specimen of this species was examined that lacked apical scutellar setae. This species is larger than + +L. puscolulo + +, has silvery-gray pruinosity on the head, thorax, and abdomen, and its wings are infuscated with brownish coloration. + + + + + +Lixophaga facialis +(Townsend) + +. This species has grayish pruinosity on the head, thorax, and abdomen, and the pruinosity on abdominal tergites 3 and 4 is present on the basal 2/3 of the tergites. + + + +Lixophaga fulvescens +(Townsend) + +. In this species abdominal tergites 1–3 are extensively yellowish laterally. + + + +Lixophaga jennei +Aldrich. This Nearctic + +species has silvery-gray pruinosity on the head, thorax, and abdomen. Only one specimen of this species was examined that lacked apical scutellar setae. + + + +Lixophaga plumbea +Aldrich. This Nearctic + +species has silvery-gray pruinosity on the head, thorax, and abdomen. The parafacial is much wider than in + +L. puscolulo + +and the antennal arista is thickened beyond the basal half. + + + +Lixophaga variabilis +Coquillett. Some + +, but not all, specimens of this Nearctic species lack apical scutellar setae. This species has more silvery-gray pruinosity and on tergites 3 and 4 the pruinosity is present on the basal 2/ 3 of the tergites. + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +) generally dark colored, brownish to black, with dense yellowish pruinose areas. + + +Male. Head ( +Figs. 2, 4 +) with a frons-to-head ratio of 0.05–0.2; eye ratio 0.01–0.1; arista-antenna ratio 0.011– 0.017; compound eye bare; inner vertical setae nearly parallel to convergent, twice as long or more than outer vertical seta; ocellar setae diverging, about as long as outer vertical seta; paravertical seta present, weak, about 0.5 times the length of the outer vertical seta; postocellar setae parallel to slightly divergent, about as long as paravertical seta; lunula glabrous, shiny; fronto-orbital plate narrow, sparsely setulose lateral to frontal setae, completely covered with yellowish pruinosity; with seven to eight frontal setae, usually six present above the antennal insertion, and two below antennal insertion, all setae strong, convergent to crossed, second pair ventral to ocelli largest, parallel, about as long as inner vertical seta; proclinate orbital seta absent; frontal vitta brownish with concolorous pruinosity, about as wide as a single fronto-orbital plate, 2.2 times as long as its median width; parafacial narrow, as long as the antenna, narrowing ventrally, completely bare, pruinosity becoming more silvery ventrally; vibrissae present, convergent, as long as the length the first flagellomere; two to four supravibrissal setae and two strong subvibrissal setae; genal dilation with surface brown, covered with silvery-white pruinosity; postgena moderately developed, completely covered with light yellow pruinosity becoming more silvery ventrally, surface with light colored setulae; postocular strip yellowish pruinose dorsally, becoming silvery-white ventrally; antenna dark in color, covered with grayish pruinosity; scape 0.5 times the length of pedicel; pedicel with strong setae on the anterior margin; arista about 1.8 times the length of first flagellomere, thickened on about basal 1/4; palpus clavate, yellow, with dark-colored setae, longest laterally at apex; labellum yellowish brown, with fine lightcolored setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. Male of + +LixoPhaga Puscolulo +Carrejo & Woodley + +, +sp. nov. 1. +Dorsal view. +2. +Lateral view of head and anterior part of thorax, right side. +3. +Lateral view, right side. +4. +Anterior view of head. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +) with dorsum covered almost entirely with yellow pruinosity except for some dark areas arranged as four longitudinal vittae interrupted at suture; postpronotum with three setae arranged in form of an obtuse triangle, the angle approximately 130º–145º; notopleuron with two strong setae; scutum with three presutural and three postsutural acrostical setae; three presutural and three postsutural dorsocentral setae; three presutural and three postsutural intra-alar setae; two presutural and three postsutural supra-alar setae (two strong, anterior one weak); scutellum with basal pair of setae about 1.8 times the length of the scutellum and convergent, a pair of lateral setae 1.5 times as long as the length of a subapical seta and convergent, a pair of subapical setae 2 times the length of the scutellum and divergent, apical setae absent, and a pair of discal setae 0.8 times the length of the basal seta; pleura ( +Fig. 3 +) generally covered with grayish pruinosity that is only faintly suffused with yellow; proepisterum with one seta on ventral part; proepimeron with a strong anteroventral seta; anepisternum with two to three anterodorsal setae and a vertical row of six to eight setae along the posterior margin; anepimeron with a moderate-sized posterodorsal seta surrounded by black setulae; katepisternum with three setae arranged in a triangle (two strong dorsal setae and one weak anteroventral seta); meron with a row of four to seven setae along the posterior margin; anterior and posterior spiracles brownish; prosternum with small, sparse setae on lateral margin; legs dark brownish to black in color, with dark colored setae and setulae, posteroventral surface of front femur with silver pruinosity; fore coxa with 4–6 anteroventral setae; fore tibia with a posteroventral seta beyond middle; mid tibia with one to two anterodorsal setae (the apicalmost largest if two), one anteroventral seta, and two posterodorsal setae; hind tibia with one large and several smaller anterodorsal setae, and 1–3 posterodorsal setae; tarsal claws simple, 0.8 times as long as 5th tarsomere; wings hyaline, completely covered with fine microtrichia; costal vein interrupted near apex of Sc; fork of R2+3 and R4 +5 with two to four small setae both dorsally and ventrally, one dorsal seta being noticeably larger than others; tegula blackish brown; calypter yellowish white with pale margin and marginal fringe of hair-like setae. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Female of + +LixoPhaga Puscolulo +Carrejo & Woodley + +, +sp. nov. 5. +Lateral view, right side. +6. +Lateral view of head and anterior part of thorax, right side. +7. +Dorsal view. +8. +Anterior view of head. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10. +Male terminalia of + +LixoPhaga Puscolulo +Carrejo & Woodley + +, +sp. nov. +(slide mounted). +9. +Lateral view of right side. +10. +Posterior view of cerci and surstyli from slide mounted specimen. + + +Abdomen with dark integument, tergites 2–3 and sometimes 4 yellowish laterally, tergites 3–5 with basal yellow pruinose bands occupying 1/4 to 1/3, apical portions black with sparse pruinosity, appearing moderately shiny; syntergite 1+2 with longitudinal median depression not extending to posterior margin; tergites 1+2 and 3 with a pair each of median marginal and lateral marginal setae; tergites 4 and 5 with a row of evenly spaced, long marginal setae, all tergites without discal setae. + +Terminalia with sternite 5 widened, U-shaped, with a strong seta on the posterior lobe on each side; cercus pointed apically ( +Figs. 9, 10 +), curved medially, with a few long posteromedial setae; surstylus narrow, apical half parallel-sided, apex curved slightly posteriorly ( +Figs. 9, 10 +), with moderately dense, anterolateral fringe of short setae; epiphallus membranous and distally rounded; pregonite elongate and slender, bent anteriorly at about middle, apex sharply rounded; distiphallus partly sclerotized, shaped as in +Fig. 9 +; epandrium unmodified ( +Fig. 9 +), setulose. + + +Length +5.1–5.5 mm +. + + +Female. Differs from male as follows: Head ( +Figs. 6, 8 +) with two proclinate orbital setae on each side, the anterior one distinctly larger and stouter than the posterior one; palpus slightly more robust than in male. Thorax and abdomen ( +Figs. 5, 7 +) as in male except for female terminalia. + + +Length +4.7–6.1 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: +Colombia +, Caldas, Anserma, Vereda el Pensil, Finca Veracruz, 05°15΄4.5″N, 75°46΄57.4″W, +1885 m +, ex fifth-instar larva of + +Neoleucinodes elegantalis + +collected on fruit of + +Solanum quitoense + +, +i.2011 +, coll. A. E. Díaz M. (MUSENUV). +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +: +10 adult +males, +10 adult +females (equally divided between MUSENUV and USNM). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +puscolulo + +”, a noun in apposition, comes from the Quechua word +puscolulo +, which is used by the indigenous people of southern +Colombia +and northern +Ecuador +to refer to + +Solanum quitoense +Lam. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +: Departments of Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca and Valle del Cauca, in Premontane Wet Forest (bh-PM) and Premontane Very Wet Forest (bmh-PM) according to the classification of life zones by Holdridge (1967). + + + + +Host. + +Neoleucinodes elegantalis +(Guenée) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Crambidae +). + + + + +Biology. +A larva of + +N. elegantalis + +parasitized by + +L. puscolulo + +shows black spots on the epidermis of the body as a symptom of parasitism ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). At an average temperature of 18°C and 75% RH, survival of adult females averaged 15 days (±12.3) (n=15) and that of adult males averaged 17 days (± 11.1) (n=15). Parasitized larvae of + +N. elegantalis + +had a range of 1– +4 + +L. puscolulo + +larvae per host, with an average of 1.5 (n=620). The weight of a puparium ( +Fig. 14 +) averaged +0.010 g +(±0.003) (n=190) ( +Fig. 14 +) and this stage lasted an average of 24 days (±3.6) (n=34). The sex ratio in adults was 1:1 (female: male), with 78% (n=518) emergence. + + +Associated plants. +Although + +N. elegantalis + +is known to attack many plant species of the family +Solanaceae +, + +L. puscolulo + +was reared only from + +N. elegantalis + +larvae collected from fruits of + +S. quitoense + +and the wild solanaceous plant + +S. hirtum + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As noted above the genus + +Lixophaga + +is very poorly known in the Neotropical Region with no synoptic literature, so the species are very difficult to identify with any degree of certainty. We have compared + +L. puscolulo + +with all of the available species, including +type +material, of the + +Lixophaga + +species housed in the USNM collection and it is clearly none of those species. In order to provide a name for this potential biocontrol agent we believe that describing the species as new is appropriate even though we have not seen every described species of + +Lixophaga + +from the Neotropical Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/02/1D36024BAD6186884C54A32C8AF66143.xml b/data/1D/36/02/1D36024BAD6186884C54A32C8AF66143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b50cd75ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/02/1D36024BAD6186884C54A32C8AF66143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Crossocerus (Crossocerus) ovalis Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +punctum +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Crabro +) + + +anxius +(Wesmael, 1852, +Crabro +) + + +shuckardi +(Smith, 1856, +Crabro +) + + +ovatus +(Schulz, 1906, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/62/1D3662A32495D8C29B51FBAFB2BCEF43.xml b/data/1D/36/62/1D3662A32495D8C29B51FBAFB2BCEF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1bf39c58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/62/1D3662A32495D8C29B51FBAFB2BCEF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis ibericus (Emery) + + + + +Myrmecocystus albicans ssp. ibericus Emery, 1906: 52 +. Syntypes workers, males, Spain and Portugal. [Later changes: +Cataglyphis albicans st. ibericus, Santschi, 1919: 246 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans ssp. iberica, Emery, 1925: 262 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans st. iberica, Santschi, 1929a: 55 +; +Cataglyphis iberica, Collingwood and Yarrow, 1969: 85 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A745A640FF62FD99FD6B7562.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A745A640FF62FD99FD6B7562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d09ee60ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A745A640FF62FD99FD6B7562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + +Doratodesmus grandifoliatus +(Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 27-30 +. + + + + + +Material +. + + +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, Mengzi County, pothole no. 2 (Ma Fa Tiao Dong), +6.I.1989 +, leg. P. Beron, 2 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +JC 315 +), 1 ♁, +3 ♀♀ +, +9 juv. +( +NMNHS +), + + +1 ♁ ( +ZMUM +), +1 ♀ +(SEM) + +; + +Yunnan Prov. +, +Mengzi County +, +Longbaopo Dong Cave +, + +27.XI.1995 + +, leg. +I. Kos +, B. Sket & +F. Velkovrh +, 1 ♁ & +1 ♀ +in copula +( +OBBFUL +), 1 ♁ ( +ZMUC +), 1 ♁ (SEM) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from congeners by the simultaneous lack of mid-dorsal outgrowths on metaterga and of lateral lobulations on paraterga 2, the presence of deep crenulations at the caudal edge of most metaterga, coupled with a peculiar shape of the gonopod telopodite supplied with a large, multidenticulate, lateral lobe and a long, slightly curved, rather simple acropodite. + + + +Short +redescription. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +10-11 mm +, width +1.8-2.1 mm +, body broadest at segments 3 and 4. Coloration rather uniformly whitish to light yellow, anterior body parts often a little infuscate, light yellowish-brown. + + +Adults with 20 segments, conglobation pattern typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +”, complete ( +Golovatch 2003 +). Superficially, strongly resembling + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. + + +All characters fully agreeing with the original description ( +Zhang and Wang 1993 +), but augmented here by illustrations showing more details: head ( +Fig. 28C +), antennae ( +Fig. 28C, D +), collum ( +Fig. 27D +), meta- and paraterga ( +Figs 27 +A-C, E, F; 28B), tegument and tergal setae ( +Figs 28F +; +29A, B +), ozopores ( +Fig. 28E +), telson ( +Fig. 27F +; +28A +), legs ( +Figs 29C, D +; +30A +). + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae ( +Fig. 28B +), only those between coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 30A +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7. Legs rather long; femoral and tarsal segments equal and longest; several basal segments microtuberculate; claw simple, slightly curved ventrad; some setae sparsely microdentate ( +Figs 29C, D +; +30A +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 30B, C +) relatively complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, subunciform, basal half slender and setose, at about midway conspicuously enlarged, with a multidenticulate lateral lobe (lo) and a very short solenomere (sl) with a hairpad on top; acropodite relatively long and simple. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This species has hitherto been described or reported from three caves in +Yunnan +, +China +(Wang and +Zhang 1993 +; +Golovatch 2003 +). One of the new samples (from Longbaopo Cave) is strictly topotypic, while Ma Fa Tiao Dong Cave is known to support another millipede, + +Glyphiulus subgranulatus +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2007 + +(see +Golovatch et al. 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA648FF62FEC9FB957078.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA648FF62FEC9FB957078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5f364f5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA648FF62FEC9FB957078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Doratodesmus +Cook +in +Cook & Collins, 1895 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Doratonotus armatus +Pocock, 1894 + +. Proposed to replace the preoccupied + +Doratonotus +Pocock, 1894 + +(Cook +in +Cook & Collins 1895) (type locality: Java, Indonesia). + + + + += + +Hoplitesmus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +. Type species: + +Hoplitesmus enoplus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +. Synonymized by +Jeekel (1955) +. + + += + +Pauroplus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +. Type species: + +Pauroplus analdes +Chamberlin, 1945 + +, + +n. syn. + + + += + +Eucondylodesmus +Miyosi, 1956 + +. Type species: + +Eucondylodesmus elegans +Miyosi, 1956 + +, + +n. syn. + + + += + +Scolopopyge +Hoffman, 1978 + +. Type species: + +Scolopopyge pholeter +Hoffman, 1978 + +, + +n. syn. + + + += + +Selminarchus +Hoffman, 1978 + +. Type species: + +Selminarchus hispidus +Hoffman, 1978 + +, + +n. syn. + + + += + +Crenatidorsus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +. Type species: + +Crenatidorsus grandifoliatus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, + +n. syn. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body “doratodesmid”, with or without mid-dorsal projections; conglobation complete. Gonopod coxae usually abundantly setose ventrolaterally; telopodite usually stout and strongly enlarged laterally towards end of femorite, with or without a short solenomere branch thereafter; acropodite variable, from absent to well-developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA649FF62FB3CFBDA75F6.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA649FF62FB3CFBDA75F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95416d00a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74AA649FF62FB3CFBDA75F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eutrichodesmus +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eutrichodesmus demangei +Silvestri, 1910 + +, by original designation ( +type +locality: Phu-Ly, Vietnam). + + + + += + +Dimorphodesmus +Murakami, 1966 + +. +Type +species: + +Dimorphodesmus peculiaris +Murakami, 1966 + +, +n. syn. + + += + +Ascetophacus +Hoffman, 1977 + +. +Type +species: + +Ascetophacus macclurei +Hoffman, 1977 + +, +n. syn. + + += + +Cerastelachys +Hoffman, 1977 + +. +Type +species: + +Doratonotus cavernicola +Sinclair, 1901 + +, +n. syn. + + += + +Dyomerothrix +Hoffman, 1982 + +. +Type +species: + +Dyomerothrix gremialis +Hoffman, 1982 + +, +n. syn. + + += + +Parapauroplus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +. +Type +species: + +Parapauroplus monodentus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, +n. syn. + + += + +Pocillidorsus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +. +Type +species: + +Pocillidorsus dorsiangulatus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, +n. syn. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body “doratodesmid”, with or without mid-dorsal projections; conglobation usually complete. Gonopod coxae usually abundantly setose ventrolaterally; telopodite usually slender, not enlarged towards end of femorite, but with a more or less distinct process or outgrowth laterally, opposite recurvature point of seminal groove; solenomere thereafter taking up most of telopodite, sometimes elaborate; seminal groove terminating distally to subapically, with or without a hairpad; acropodite small to nearly absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74BA654FF62FDA6FBDD72AB.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74BA654FF62FDA6FBDD72AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978e7259834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74BA654FF62FDA6FBDD72AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +A key to recognizable genera and species of +Haplodesmidae + +: + + + + + + + + +1 Body with 20 segments, pyrgodesmid-like (collum flabellate, covering the head from above; metaterga with three transverse rows of tubercles; paraterga well-developed, strongly declivous, porosteles often present), incapable of volvation. Gonopods rather simple, unciform; coxae with only a few ventrolateral setae; telopodites basically uniramous, only sometimes with an inconspicuous, lateral outgrowth at midway, always devoid of a separate solenomere branch; seminal groove terminating distally or apically, hairpad often present ( + +Prosopodesmus + +)............................................................................... +2 + + + + +– Body with 18, 19 or 20 segments, vermiform (without clear paraterga on most body segments, i.e. incapable of volvation) or “doratodesmid” (with very evident paraterga, mostly capable of tight volvation). Gonopods either simplified (= regressed) or more elaborate, often bi- or triramous................ +4 + + + + + + +2 Gonopod telopodite with a seminal groove terminating with a hairpad distally (i.e. acropodite rather large, slightly dentate)....................................... +3 + + + + +– Gonopod telopodite with a seminal groove terminating apically, devoid of hairpad (i.e. acropodite virtually absent) ................ + +Prosopodesmus sinuatus + + + + + + + +3 Gonopod telopodite with a distinct lateral outgrowth at about midway; ozopores absent from paraterga 6 .............................. + +Prosopodesmus jacobsoni + + + + + +– Gonopod telopodite devoid of a lateral outgrowth at midway; ozopores present on porosteles on paraterga 6 .................... + +Prosopodesmus panporus + + + + + + + +4 Body subcylindrical, not capable of volvation, with paraterga 2 rather well developed, but subsequent ones represented mostly by lateral swellings. Gonopods simplified ....................................................................................... +5 + + + + +– Body “doratodesmid”, mostly capable of complete conglobation, with paraterga 2 always very strongly enlarged laterally, all following paraterga more or less strongly declivous while collum somewhat reduced. Gonopods usually rather elaborate......................................................................................... +10 + + + + + + +5 Body with 19 ( +♂ +) or 20 ( +♀ +) segments, collum and all following metaterga with abundant setation in part represented by long, bisegmented, tactile setae. Gonopods especially simple; telopodite = solenomere sometimes with a lateral outgrowth at midway; seminal groove terminating subapically and devoid of hairpad ( + +Cylindrodesmus + +) ............................................................. +6 + + + + +– Body with 19 or 20 segments regardless of sex, collum and all following metaterga without abundant setation, usually tuberculate. Gonopods aberrant ........... +7 + + + + + + +6 Gonopod telopodite virtually uniramous .............. + +Cylindrodesmus hirsutus + + + + + +– Gonopod telopodite evidently biramous in distal half.................................. .............................................................................. + +Cylindrodesmus villosus + + + + + + + +7 Body with 19 segments, paraterga 2 rather well developed, but subsequent ones mostly represented by lateral swellings. Collum still large, covering the head from above, with 4-5 transverse rows of setigerous tubercles or pits. Following paraterga with three rows of similar tubercles or pits. Gonopods with poorly setose gonocoxae and a considerably shortened prefemoral+femoral (= setose) part, deeply biramous thereafter, with a long and flagelliform solenomere devoid of hairpad ( + +Helodesmus + +) .......................................................... +8 + + + + +– Body with 20 segments, paraterga 2 rather well developed, subsequent ones represented by lateral swellings at most; tergal trichome wanting. Collum small. Gonopod coxae virtually bare and reduced; telopodites strongly geniculate and with no traces of either a coxal cannula or a seminal groove ( + +Atopogonus + +)..................................................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +8 Metaterga behind collum with three transverse rows of short setae borne on small tubercles. Gonopod acropodite a long and simple branch. +Java +............ ..................................................................................... + +Helodesmus porosus + + + + + +– Metaterga behind collum with three transverse rows of short setae in microsetose pits. Gonopod acropodite a long and bifid branch. +Sumatra +............... ................................................................................... + +Helodesmus parvulus + + + + + + + +9 Gonopod acropodite deeply and evidently biramous, apex finely fringed in part............................................................................. + +Atopogonus baccatus + + + + + +– Gonopod acropodite compact, vaguely biramous, apex not fringed .............. ................................................................................ + +Atopogonus bucculatus + + + + + + + +10 Gonopod telopodite usually stout and strongly enlarged laterally towards end of femorite ( +Figs 29B, C +), with or without a short solenomere branch thereafter; acropodite varying from absent to well-developed ( + +Doratodesmus + +).... +11 + + + + +– Gonopod telopodite usually slender, not enlarged towards the end of femorite, but with a more or less distinct process or outgrowth laterally ( +Figs 4B, C +), opposite recurvature point of seminal groove; solenomere thereafter taking up most of telopodite, sometimes elaborate; seminal groove terminating distally to subapically, with or without a hairpad; acropodite small to nearly absent ( + +Eutrichodesmus + +)............................................................................. +16 + + + + + + +11 Some metaterga with very evident mid-dorsal processes or outgrowths ..... +12 + + + + +– Metaterga without mid-dorsal outgrowths ................................................ +13 + + + + + + +12 Metaterga 4-19 with a mid-dorsal subtriangular process, gradually increasing in size towards (to become largest on) metatergum 18. +Java +.......................... ............................................................................... + +Doratodesmus armatus + + + + + +– Metaterga before 15 +th +and after 18 +th +(penultimate) without mid-dorsal outgrowths; metaterga 15 and 16 each with a small subtriangular process, metatergum 17 with a particularly prominent, rounded, central process. +Sumatra +....................................................................... + +Doratodesmus analdes + + + + + + + +13 Most metaterga with 2-3 transverse rows of flat bosses. Gonopod telopodite very simple, femorite very short and stout (much like in + +Helodesmus + +). New Guinea...................................................................................................... +14 + + + + +– Most metaterga with three transverse rows of distinct conical tubercles. Gonopod telopodite more elaborate ( +Figs 29B, C +)......................................... +15 + + + + + + +14 Male +with 18, female with 19 body segments. Gonopod femorite very stout, divided apically into a short, subunciform solenomere and a simple, knifeshaped acropodite .................................................... + +Doratodesmus pholeter + + + + + +– Both sexes with 18 body segments. Gonopod femorite turning apically into a rather short, subunciform solenomere, acropodite wanting........................... ............................................................................... + +Doratodesmus hispidus + + + + + + + +15 Body with 20 segments. Metatergal tuberculation less distinct, mostly like three transverse rows of bosses ( +Figs 26 +A-C). Solenomere branch very short, acropodite rather short and simple ( +Figs 29B, C +). China .............................. ...................................................................... + +Doratodesmus grandifoliatus + + + + + +– Body with 19 segments. Metatergal tubercles also mostly arranged in three transverse rows, but very distinct, conical. Solenomere branch absent, acropodite very long, falcate and conspicuously spinose. Japan............................ ................................................................................. + +Doratodesmus elegans + + + + + + + +16 Body with 20 segments. At least some metaterga with an evident mid-dorsal outgrowth or projection ( +Figs 5A, C +)........................................................ +17 + + + + +– Body with 19 or 20 segments. All metaterga subequal, devoid of an evident mid-dorsal outgrowth or projection ( +Figs 1A +; 22A) .................................. +22 + + + + + + +17 Only last 3-8 metaterga in front of telson with an evident mid-dorsal outgrowth ( +Figs 5A, C +) .................................................................................. +18 + + + + +– Most metaterga, including some of anterior body portion, with a high, often tuberculated projection............................................................................. +20 + + + + + + +18 Metaterga 12-19 each with an increasingly evident, subtriangular, mid-dorsal outgrowth. Cave in Yunnan Province, China ... + +Eutrichodesmus dorsiangulatus + + + + + +– Only metaterga 16(17)–19 each with an evident, rather rounded, mid-dorsal outgrowth................................................................................................. +19 + + + + + + +19 Paraterga narrower ( +Fig. 6B +). Gonopod process dp much shorter ( +Figs 7 +; +8 +). North Vietnam .............................. + + +Eutrichodesmus armatocaudatus + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Paraterga broader. Gonopod process dp much longer. Cave in Yunnan Province, China ..................................................... + +Eutrichodesmus monodentus + + + + + + + +20 Mid-dorsal projections increasingly evident on metaterga 3-18, abruptly smaller on metatergum 19. Distal half of gonopod telopodite enlarged, lobuliform, fringed apically..................................... + +Eutrichodesmus cavernicola + + + + + +– Mid-dorsal projections especially prominent, present on metaterga 5-19, only slightly less prominent on metatergum 19. Male, when known ( + +E. macclurei + +), with distal half of gonopod telopodite slender........................................... +21 + + + + + + +21 Mid-dorsal projections on metaterga 5 and 6 straight in lateral view............. ........................................................................... + +Eutrichodesmus macclurei + + + + + +– Mid-dorsal projections on metaterga 5 and 6 slightly inclined anteriorly in lateral view......................................................... + +Eutrichodesmus reclinatus + + + + + + + +22 Body with 19 segments. Collum and metaterga very densely setose, setae long, bisegmented and tactile ( +Figs 9 +; +12 +A-C). Gonopod telopodite with a highly peculiar dp ( +Fig. 13 +)................ + + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Body with 20 segments. Collum and metaterga without dense setation. Gonopod telopodite with a different dp......................................................... +23 + + + + + + +23 Most paraterga very wide and only slightly declivous ( +Figs 14 +A-D; 15C; 18; 19D). Caves in Guangxi Province, China ................................................. +24 + + + + +– Paraterga not so wide, strongly declivous ( +Figs 1 +; 2D; 22C; 23E) ............. +25 + + + + + + +24 Collum with a conspicuous row of teeth all along fore margin of collum ( +Figs 18D +; +19A +). Gonopods as in +Figs 20C, D +; +21 +... + + +Eutrichodesmus similis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Collum without such conspicuous teeth at fore margin of collum ( +Figs 15A, B +). Gonopods as in +Figs 16 +B-E; 17B, C............ + + +Eutrichodesmus latus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +25 Most metaterga with two transverse rows of bosses. Epiproct very strongly flattened dorsoventrally, subquadrate-spatuliform, with unincised margins. Gonopod telopodite particularly slender, about twice as long as coxa. Japan........ ........................................................................... + +Eutrichodesmus peculiaris + + + + + +– Most metaterga with three transverse rows of bosses or conical tubercles. Epiproct never strongly flattened. Gonopods telopodite shorter..................... +26 + + + + + + +26 Paraterga mostly set off laterally at base by a deep sulcus, metaterga with conical tubercles. Gonopod telopodite with a particularly small, dentiform dp.... ............................................................................ + +Eutrichodesmus gremialis + + + + + +– Paraterga not set off laterally at base, continuing general outline of metaterga. Gonopod telopodite with a larger and longer dp....................................... +27 + + + + + + +27 Body up to 5.0 mm long. Paraterga relatively narrow ( +Figs 1 +; 2D), volvation imperfect. Gonopods relatively simple ( +Figs 4B, C +) ..... + + +Eutrichodesmus basalis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Body at least 7.0 mm long. Paraterga broader ( +Figs 22 +; +23E +), volvation complete. Gonopods more elaborate ............................................................... +28 + + + + + + +28 Caudolateral and lateral lobulations on most of metaterga deeply incised ( +Fig. 22 +). Gonopods with a peculiar, long, biramous, multituberculate dp ( +Figs 25 +; +26B, C +).............................................................. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. + + + + +– Metaterga not incised caudolaterally. Process dp on gonopods shorter, simple, unciform and pointed ............................................................................... +29 + + + + + + +29 Body +ca +8.0 mm long. Gonopod tip bifid. Vietnam...................................... ........................................................................... + +Eutrichodesmus demangei + + + + + +– Body +ca +14.0 mm long. Gonopod tip simple, unciform. Cave in Yunnan Province, China ............................................... + +Eutrichodesmus arcicollaris + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64EFF62FDB6FE1F7078.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64EFF62FDB6FE1F7078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d384282d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64EFF62FDB6FE1F7078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prosopodesmus +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Prosopodesmus jacobsoni +Silvestri, 1910 + +, by original designation (type locality: Batavia (= Jakarta), Java, Indonesia). + + + + += + +Homodesmus +Chamberlin, 1918 + +. Type species: + +Homodesmus parvus +Chamberlin, 1918 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Loomis (1950) +. + + += + +Rhipidopeltis +Miyosi, 1958 + +. Type species: + +Rhipidopeltis sinuata +Miyosi, 1958 + +, by original designation, +n. syn. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body with 20 segments, pyrgodesmid-like, not capable of volvation, with rather well developed and declivous paraterga. Metaterga with three transverse rows of bosses/tubercles. Gonopods strongly resembling those of typical +Polydesmidae +, being rather simple, unciform; coxae with only a few ventrolateral setae; telopodites sometimes with a lateral outgrowth at midway, always devoid of a separate solenomere branch; seminal groove terminating distally or apically, hairpad often present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64FFF62FB3CFC4676FD.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64FFF62FB3CFC4676FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03697318337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74CA64FFF62FB3CFC4676FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cylindrodesmus +Pocock, 1889 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Cylindrodesmus hirsutus +Pocock, 1889 + +, by monotypy (type locality: Christmas Island, Australia). + + + + += + +Haplosoma +Verhoeff, 1894 + +. Type species: + +Haplosoma strubelli +Verhoeff, 1894 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Pocock (1898) +. + + += + +Haplosomum +Brölemann, 1895 + +. Type species: + +Haplosoma strubelli +Verhoeff, 1894 + +. Junior objective synonym of + +Haplosoma +Verhoeff, 1894 + +, adopted to eliminate homonymy ( +Jeekel 1971 +; +Hoffman 1999 +). + + += + +Haplodesmus +Cook +in +Cook & Collins, 1895 + +. Type species: + +Haplosoma strubelli +Verhoeff, 1894 + +. Junior objective synonym of + +Haplosoma +Verhoeff, 1894 + +, adopted to eliminate homonymy ( +Jeekel 1971 +). + + += + +Haplosomides +Attems, 1903 + +. Type species: + +Haplosomides moelleri +Attems, 1903 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Attems (1907) +. + + += + +Lasiodesmus +Silvestri, 1908 + +. Type species: + +Lasiodesmus caraibicus +Silvestri, 1908 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Loomis (1934) +. + + += + +Inodesmus +sensu +Loomis 1934 + +, non +Cook 1896 +(see +Golovatch et al. 2001 +and above). + + += + +Elatosus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +. Type species: + +Elatosus pygmaeus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Hoffman (1980) +and confirmed by +Golovatch et al. (2001) +. + + += Hypsoporus +Loomis, 1969. Type species: + +Inodesmus globulosus +Loomis, 1964 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Enghoff (1978) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body with 19 ( +♂ +) or 20 ( +♀ +) segments, subcylindrical, not capable of volvation, with paraterga 2 rather well developed, but following ones mostly represented by lateral swellings. Collum and metaterga with abundant setation in part mixed with long, bisegmented, tactile setae. Gonopods especially simple; coxae with only a few ventrolateral setae; telopodite (= solenomere) sometimes with a lateral outgrowth at midway; seminal groove terminating subapically and devoid of a hairpad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA648FF62FA06FBB37524.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA648FF62FA06FBB37524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c43d1c929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA648FF62FA06FBB37524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atopogonus +Carl, 1926 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Atopogonus baccatus +Carl, 1926 + +, by monotypy ( +type +locality: New Caledonia, France). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body with 20 segments, subcylindrical, not capable of volvation, with paraterga 2 rather well developed, but subsequent ones represented by lateral swellings at most. Collum small; collum and following paraterga microtuberculate or granular. Gonopods with small virtually bare and reduced gonocoxae and peculiar, strongly geniculate telopodite, coupled with no traces of either a coxal cannula or a seminal groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA64FFF62FCBFFD727166.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA64FFF62FCBFFD727166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6853e1aa54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74DA64FFF62FCBFFD727166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Helodesmus +Cook, 1896 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Helodesmus porosus +Cook, 1896 + +, by monotypy ( +type +locality: Java, Indonesia). + + + + += + +Gonomastis +Attems, 1930 + +. +Type +species: + +Gonomastis parvula +Attems, 1930 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Hoffman (1964) +. + + += + +Porauxus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +. +Type +species: + +Porauxus pangrangus +Chamberlin, 1945 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by +Hoffman (1964) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Body with 19 segments, subcylindrical, not capable of volvation, with paraterga 2 rather well developed, but subsequent ones mostly represented by lateral swellings. Collum still large, covering the head from above, with 4-5 transverse rows of setigerous tubercles or pits. Following paraterga with three rows of similar tubercles or pits. Pore formula: 5, 7-17(18). Gonopods with poorly setose gonocoxae and a considerably shortened prefemoral+femoral (= setose) part, deeply biramous thereafter, with a long and flagelliform solenomere devoid of a hairpad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74FA64EFF62FB89FC0F75F6.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74FA64EFF62FB89FC0F75F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1109218a3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A74FA64EFF62FB89FC0F75F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + +Family + +Haplodesmidae +Cook, 1895 + + + + + + + +Type genus: + +Haplodesmus +Cook, 1895 + +(replacement name for the preoccupied + +Haplosoma + +Verhoeff, 1894). + + + + += + +Haplosomidae +Silvestri, 1895 + +. Type genus: + +Haplosoma +Verhoeff, 1894 + +. + + += + +Doratodesmidae +Cook, 1896 + +, +n. syn. +Type genus: + +Doratodesmus +Cook +in +Cook & Collins, 1895 + +(replacement name for the preoccupied + +Doratonotus +Pocock, 1894 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +A family of +Polydesmoidea +with gonopod aperture relatively modest in size, transverse-ovoid; gonocoxae subquadrate, non-globose, enlarged laterally, often densely setose; telopodites usually rather simple, uni-, bi- or triramous, usually with evidence of torsion near end of femorite, rather stout (about as high as coxae) to very slender, always held parallel to main axis, not crossing each other even distally, but hinging into a considerable hollow formed by ventromedian parts of coxae; seminal groove and coxal cannula usually present, solenomere only seldom being a separate branch (occasionally long and flagelliform), usually taking up much to most of telopodite distad of a more or less evident, lateral process, lobe or outgrowth near end of femorite, latter enlarged or slender; acropodite varying from very conspicuous to nearly absent. + +Body shape ranging from vermiform/subcylindrical or “pyrgodesmid-like” (see Key below) (neither capable of volvation) to “doratodesmid” (capable of volvation). Paraterga, if present, always declivous, hence the dorsum is invariably very convex. Metaterga clothed with a cerotegumental crust, usually with 2-4 transverse rows of tubercles/bosses, sometimes with mid-dorsal projections. Pore formula usually normal, porosteles sometimes present. Tergal pubescence often with bisegmented setae. Walking leg coxae mostly contiguous medially, due to very narrow sterna. Head usually slightly transverse, only rarely elongated; antennae usually stout, antennomere 6 usually longest. + + +Only six recognizable genera are contained in this small family. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A761A668FF62FAAFFBCC75B8.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A761A668FF62FAAFFBCC75B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166ff5e91db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A761A668FF62FAAFFBCC75B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +basalis + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +49B81FBA-709E-40C4-BA47-0E36E1E39664 + + + + + +Figs 1-4 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Vietnam +, +Vinh Ha Long Prov +. (SW), +Dao Bo Hon +, +Hang Bo Nau Cave +, + +12.VI.2003 + +, leg. +P. Trontelj +& +B. Sket +, +holotype +♂ +( +MNHN +JC 309 +) + +, + +paratypes +: +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +JC 309 +), +1 ♀ +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize the obvious basal position amongst the volvatory “doratodesmids”. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from congeners by the apparently imperfect volvation, due to particularly short paraterga, coupled with an especially simple gonopod structure. + + + + +Description: +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +4.8-5.0 mm, width +0.6-0.65 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4; +♂♂ +a little smaller than +♀♀ +. +Holotype +ca +4.8 mm +long and +0.6 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid or light yellowish. + + +Adults with 20 segments, body subcylindrical ( +Fig. 1A +), pattern of conglobation typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +” as described by +Golovatch (2003) +, but volvation itself obviously somewhat imperfect in barely concealing all (especially hind) legs ( +Figs 1A, C, D +). Head ( +Fig. 2B +) slightly transverse, rather densely pilose, microgranular amd microvillose just below antennae and on vertex, with a pair of paramedian, + + + +Figure 1. + +Eutrichodesmus basalis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype +; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, lateral view; +C +, midbody segments, lateral view; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +E +, midbody segments, dorsal view; +F +, posterior part of body, dorsal view. − Scale bars: A, +0.5 mm +, B, C, D & F, +0.1 mm +& E, +0.2 mm +. + + + +almost contiguous knobs; isthmus between antennal sockets very narrow. Antennae ( +Fig. 2C +) very short and stout; antennomere 6 longer than 5, dorso-apically with an evident pit containing a tight group of minute bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 8 with the usual four sensory cones apically. Collum rather large, regularly convex, not covering the head from above, entire surface microvillose, with four transverse rows of round tubercles with a pit on top (apparently representing the former place of insertion of bisegmented, tactile setae, which are mostly lost) ( +Fig. 2A +). Prozona very finely alveolate, collum and metaterga covered with a cerotegumental crust held by abundant microvilli; stricture between pro- and metazona broad and shallow, more finely alveolate-microgranular than prozona; limbus microcrenulate, nearly fully hidden by nearby abundant microvilli ( +Figs 3C, D +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse rows of tubercles ( +Figs 1 +A-F), some of which still retain long, bisegmented setae ( +Fig. 3B +). Paraterga subvertical, very narrow, downwards barely reaching level of venter, clearly trisinuate caudolaterally at base due to two lobulations ( +Figs 1C, D +; 2D; 3A); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, with a series of lobulations anterolaterally, both schism and hyposchism very small; paraterga 3 and 4 slightly shorter than others ( +Fig. 1B +), overlap of following paraterga typical, latter broadly rounded and evidently trilobate. Pore formula normal, ozopores located on top of a small porostele-like tubercle on ventrocaudal lobulation ( +Fig. 3A +). Pleurotergal ridges very small, alveolate-microgranular like entire ventral surface. Epiproct short, also with tubercles, directed ventrocaudad, with the usual four cones (= spinneret setae) just below tip; para- and hypoprocts as in +Figs 1F +; 2E. + + + +Figure 2. + +Eutrichodesmus basalis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype; +A +, anterior part of body, frontodorsal view; +B +, head, front view; +C +, antenna; +D +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +E +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +F +, legs, ventral view. − Scale bars: A, B, D, E, 0.1 mm & C, F, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eutrichodesmus basalis + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype; +A +, enlarged paraterga with ozopores, lateral view; +B +, bisegmented seta; +C +, tegument texture; +D +, limbus and adjacent parts; +E +, claw. − Scale bars: A, 0.05 mm, B, D, E, 0.01 mm, C, 0.02 mm. + + + +Sterna usually with a deep, narrow, longitudinal depression between coxae ( +Fig. 2F +), but sterna between coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 4A +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7. Legs very short; tarsal segment longest; claw usual, simple, very slightly curved ventrad; some setae sparsely microdenticulate ( +Figs 2F +; +3E +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 4B, C +) very simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally, with a conspicuous triangular lobe frontolaterally. Telopodite much longer than coxite, slender throughout, setose in its basal half, with a conspicuous, only apically denticulate, lateral, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway, with a hairpad in distal third, but seminal groove unexpectedly terminating subapically. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This remarkable species somewhat bridges the former +Haplodesmidae +and +Doratodesmidae +. Hence the quotation marks which are used for “haplodesmids” and “doratodesmids” above and hereafter. In addition to showing the tergal trichome of peculiar, bisegmented setae and the unusually simple gonopods so characteristic of + +Cylindrodesmus + +(both features partly shared also with several true “doratodesmids”), it also, most importantly, has the body only capable of incomplete volvation, due to the relatively very short paraterga. Moreover, the ozopores are borne on small porostele-like tubercles, a feature characteristic of most “haplodesmids”, but only rarely encountered among “doratodesmids”. At least the incomplete volvation and the simple biramous gonopods seem to be relatively primitive characters amongst the more advanced “doratodesmids” in which volvation is already perfect. + + + +Figure 4. + +Eutrichodesmus basalis + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype; +A +, leg 9, caudal view; +B & C +, left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively (dp = distofemoral process). − Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm, B, C, 0.1 mm. + + + +The new species especially resembles the similarly tuberculate-setose + +Dyomerothrix gremialis +Hoffman, 1982 + +or + +Parapauroplus monodentus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, which also show rather simple gonopods ( +Hoffman 1982a +; +Zhang and Wang 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A76AA66BFF62FE7CFCFC7249.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A76AA66BFF62FE7CFCFC7249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8050e47e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A76AA66BFF62FE7CFCFC7249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +armatocaudatus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B2718568-A85A-4FDE-80E9-574F67AB90E9 + + + + + +Figs 5-8 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Vietnam +, +Thanh Hoa Prov. +, +Pu Luong +, +Lung Cao +, +Hang Lang Lua Cave +, + +11.XII.2003 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& team ( +Vn0312-05 +), +holotype +♂ +( +MNHN +JC 310 +), +paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 310 +), +1 ♂ +( +ZMUM +) + +; + +Ha Nam Ninh Prov. +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +Cave of Prehistoric Man +, + +10.X.1998 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +( +VIET-537 +), +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +JC 310 +) + +; + +same locality, +Water Fairy Cave +, + +11.X.1998 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +( +VIET-541 +), +1 ♂ +, +2 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 310 +) + +; + +same locality, cave 4 ( +Son Cung Cave +?), + +21.VI.2003 + +, leg. +P. Trontelj +& +B. Sket +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 310 +), +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +( +ZMUC +), +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +( +NMNHS +), +1 ♂ +( +MCSNV +), +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +( +OBBFUL +), +1 ♀ +( +SEM +) + +; + +Ha Nam Ninh Prov. +, outside +Cuc Phuong National Park +, cave 3, + +20.VI.2003 + +, leg. +P. Trontelj +& +B. Sket +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize the obvious dorsal projections on body segments 17-19. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Most similar to + +Parapauroplus monodentus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, which also shows evident mid-dorsal projections only on body segments (16)17- 19, but differs by the presence of porosteles, the slightly lower metatergal tubercles devoid of microsetae near each of the main setae, and the slightly stouter gonopod telopodite showing a shorter midway process. + + + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +10-14 mm +, width +2.3-2.6 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4; +♂♂ +usually a little smaller than +♀♀ +. +Holotype +ca +11 mm +long and +2.5 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid or light yellowish. + + +Adults with 20 segments, pattern of conglobation typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +” ( +Figs 5A +). Head ( +Fig. 6A +) and tegument ( +Figs 5B, C +; +6F, G +) as in preceding species, but antennae somewhat longer ( +Fig. 6A +), collum slightly flattened mid-dorsally, not covering the head from above ( +Fig. 6A +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular rows of tubercles ( +Figs 5 +A-C), most of which still retain short, bisegmented setae ( +Fig. 6G +), metaterga 17-19 each with an evident dorsal outgrowth ( +Fig. 5C +). Paraterga mostly directed ventrolaterad, rather broad, slightly surpassing level of venter, clearly trisinuate caudolaterally at base, due to two lobulations ( +Figs 5B, D +; +6B +); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, subvertical, margin nearly entire, with only very faint traces of a series of small lobulations anterolaterally ( +Fig. 6A +), both schism and hyposchism very small; paraterga 3 and 4 slightly shorter than others, overlap of following paraterga typical, latter broadly rounded and slightly 3- or 4-lobate. Limbus spiculate ( +Fig. 6F +). Pore formula normal, ozopores located on top of a small porostele, slightly above ventrocaudal lobulation ( +Figs 6 +C-E). Pleurotergal carinae wanting. Epiproct elongated, also with tubercles, directed ventrocaudad, with the usual four cones just below tip; para- and hypoprocts as in +Figs 5E, F +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Eutrichodesmus armatocaudatus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from cave 4; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, midbody segments, lateral view; +C +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +D +, midbody segments, ventral view; +E +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +F +, telson, ventral view. − Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm, B, C, E, 0.2 mm, D, 0.5 mm & F, 0.1 mm. + + + +Sterna usually with a deep, narrow depression between coxae ( +Figs 5D +; +6B +), only sterna between coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 7A +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7. Legs relatively long; femoral and tarsal segments longest and equal; claw simple, very slightly curved ventrad; some setae very sparsely microdenticulate ( +Figs 5D +; +6B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Eutrichodesmus armatocaudatus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from cave 4; +A +, anterior part of body, frontoventral view; +B +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +C +, enlarged paraterga with ozopores, lateral view; +D +, paratergum with porostele, caudal view; +E +, porostele; +F +, texture of prozonite and limbus; +G +, cerotegument with a bisegmented seta. − Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm, C, D, 0.1 mm, E, G, 0.01 mm & F, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Eutrichodesmus armatocaudatus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from cave 4; +A +, body segments 6 and 7, ventral view; +B +, gonopods, ventral view; +C +, same, ventral view; +D +, gonopod apices. − Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm, B, 0.2 mm, C, 0.05 mm & D, 0.02 mm. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 7 +; +8 +) very simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally, with a conspicuous rounded lobe frontolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, slightly stouter, setose in its basal half, with an inconspicuous, digitiform, simple, lateral, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway, more distally with a slightly folded and enlarged shaft (= solenomere) with dense pilosity and a hairpad; seminal groove terminating subapically, acropodite short. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This species seems to be close to some of the “doratodesmids” showing evident mid-dorsal projections on some of the metaterga, e.g. + +Ascetophacus macclurei +Hoffman, 1977 + +, + +Cerastelachys cavernicola +( +Sinclair, 1901 +) + +, + +Pocillidorsus dorsiangulatus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +and + +Parapauroplus monodentus +Zhang +in +Zhang & Wang, 1993 + +, etc. ( +Hoffman 1977a +, +1977b +; +Zhang and Wang 1993 +). + + +Cave 4 also supports another millipede, + +Glyphiulus mediobliteratus +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2007 + +( +Golovatch et al. 2007b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A770A67DFF62FD63FC447141.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A770A67DFF62FD63FC447141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2598d0f2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A770A67DFF62FD63FC447141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +latus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FE7F4D6B-F489-4D30-900B-9A3E4F3D1BB9 + + + + + +Figs 14-17 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +China +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Yachang Nature Reserve +, +Yan Wu Dong Cave +, + +31.05.2007 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +CHI-GX07-31/01 +), +holotype +♂ +( +IZAS +), +paratypes +: +2 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +JC 312 +), +1 ♂ +( +SEM +) + +; + +same locality, +Xia Yan Dong Cave +, + +28.V.2007 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +CHI-GX07-28/01 +), +5 ♂♂ +( +SCAU +) + +; + +same locality, +Xiao Shui Dong Cave +, + + + +2. + +VI. +2007 + + + + +, leg. +F. Bréhier +( +CHI-GX07-02/07 +), +4 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +( +IZAS +) + +; + +same locality, +She Dong Cave +, + + +30. +V.2007 + + +, leg. +F. Bréhier +( +CHI-GX07-30/08 +), +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +( +SCAU +), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +( +ZMUM +), +1 ♂ +( +ZMUC +), +1 ♂ +( +NMNHS +), +1 ♂ +( +MCSNV +) + +. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize the broad paraterga. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from all congeners except + +E. similis + +sp. n. +by the very broad and mostly only slightly declivous paraterga, such that volvation is apparently imperfect, from + +E. similis + +sp. n. +by the collum bearing no row of peculiar teeth along its entire front margin, and the gonopods being less enlarged and simpler distally. + + + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +11-13 mm +, width 2.4-3.0 mm, body broadest at segments 5-16. +Holotype +ca +12 mm +long and 3.0 mm wide. Coloration uniformly yellow-brown to brownish, sometimes slightly marbled. + + +Adults with 20 segments ( +Fig. 14A +), conglobation pattern typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +”, but volvation apparently imperfect because of paraterga being too broad and mostly only slightly declivous, leaving small lacunae laterally even when body maximally enrolled. Head ( +Figs 14F +; +15A +) and tegument ( +Figs 15E, F +) basically as in preceding species, but antennae somewhat longer, antennomeres 3 and 6 of subequal length ( +Fig. 14F +), collum not covering the head from above, slightly elevated frontolaterally, with 4-5 irregular rows of mostly flat tubercles/bosses, including a row of more distinct cones at caudal edge ( +Figs 15A, B +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular rows of similarly flat tubercles, most of which still retain short, bisegmented setae ( +Fig. 15A, B +, D-F); limbus microcrenulate. Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, mostly directed laterad, only slightly declivous, very broad, tips about level with venter, very distinctly crenulate caudolaterally ( +Figs 14 +A-E; 15C, D); paraterga 2 rather strongly enlarged, directed ventrolaterad, lateral margin evidently quadrilobulate, both schism and hyposchism small; paraterga 3 and + + + + +Figure 14 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus latus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Yan Wu Dong Cave; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, lateral view; +C +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +D +, same, dorsal view; +E +, same, ventral view; +F +, anterior part of body, ventral view. − Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm, B, C, E, +0.2 mm +, D, F, +0.5 mm +. + + + +4 slightly shorter than others, bilobate laterally ( +Figs 14B +; +15B +), following paraterga more broadly rounded and quadrilobulate, overlap typical. Pore formula normal, ozopores located at base of ventrocaudal lobulation ( +Fig. 15D +). Pleurotergal carinae wanting. Epiproct strongly flattened, dorsally also tuberculate, with several deep incisions at lateral edge, directed ventrocaudad, with the usual four cones just below tip; para- and hypoprocts as in +Figs 14 +C-E. + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae ( +Fig. 16A +), only those between coxae 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 16B +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7 ( +Fig. 16B +). Legs very long and slender; femur somewhat longer than tarsus; several basal segments in +♂ + + + + +Figure 15 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus latus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Yan Wu Dong Cave; +A +& +B +, anterior part of body, front and dorsal views, respectively; +C +, cross-section of segment 6, caudal view; +D +, midbody paratergum with ozopore; +E +, texture of prozonite and limbus; +F +, metatergal cerotegument with a bisegmented seta. − Scale bars: A, C, +0.5 mm +, B, +0.2 mm +, D, +0.1 mm +, E, +0.02 mm +& F, +0.01 mm +. + + + + + +Figure 16 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus latus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Yan Wu Dong Cave; +A +, midbody sterna, ventral view; +B +, gonopods, ventral view; +C +, same, ventral view; +D +, gonopod apices, ventral view; +E +, tip of distofemoral process of gonopods, ventral view. − Scale bars: A-C, +0.1 mm +, D & E, +0.02 mm +. + + + +microtuberculate; claw simple, very slightly curved ventrad; some setae very sparsely microdenticulate ( +Figs 14F +; +15C +; +17A +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 16 +B-E; 17B, C) very simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally, with a conspicuous triangular lobe frontolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, slender, setose not only in its basal half but also at base of a digitiform and conspicuously microtuberculate distofemoral process (dp) situated laterally at about midway of telopodite, more distally with a slightly folded acropodite devoid of a hairpad; seminal groove terminating subapically. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This species seems to be especially close to the next species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A776A672FF62FBA6FC967681.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A776A672FF62FBA6FC967681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5504cc77ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A776A672FF62FBA6FC967681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +communicans + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8293BC13-BF5A-4E2F-BCEE-0711CFC4C86E + + + + + +Figs 9-13 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Vanuatu +, +Espirito Santo +, +Malo Island +, +Avorani +, +forest litter +, +Berlese extraction +, + +15.IX.2006 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +SK06-15/06 +), +holotype +♂ +( +MNHN +JC 311 +), +paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +JC 311 +), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +ZMUM +), +1 ♀ +( +NMNHS +), +1 ♀ +( +MCSNV +), +1 ♀ +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +same place, date and collectors ( +SK06- 15/13 +), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 311 +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +Fapon +doline 3, + +5.IX.2006 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +SK06-15/18 +), +5 ♀♀ +, +4 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 311 +), +1 ♂ +( +SEM +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +very humid forest +at +Boutmas Pass +, + +27.IX.2006 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +SK06-27/12 +), +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +JC 311 +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +Boutmas +, +forest above +Jourdain River +, +Berlese extraction +of litter, + +27.IX.2006 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +SK06-27/09 +), +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +JC 311 +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +Boutmas +, +Fapon +doline 2, + +5.IX.2006 + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +SK06-05/12 +), +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +JC 311 +) + +; + +Espirito Santo +, +Funatus +, +Katae Cave +, +Berlese extraction of guano +, + +18.09.2006 + +, leg. +J. Lips +( +SK06-18/07 +, Katae 4gu), +1 ♂ +, +2 juv. +( +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from Malo Island, habitus. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize a superficial transition from a still non-volvatory “haplodesmid” condition to the typical, fully volvatory “doratodesmid” one. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from congeners by the tergal trichome being composed of only very long, bisegmented, tactile setae, coupled with the gonopod telopodite having a peculiar, dentate-microtuberculate, lateral process at midway and a lobiform, slightly coiled distal part. + + + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +3.5-4.2 mm +, width +0.6-0.75 mm +, body broadest at segment 3 or 4; +♂♂ +usually a little smaller than +♀♀ +. +Holotype +ca +3.8 mm +long and +0.65 mm +wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, ranging from white to light yellow or pink. + + +Adults with 19 segments, body subcylindrical ( +Figs 9 +; +10A +), pattern of conglobation typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +”, but volvation itself barely complete, poorly concealing at least legs of several caudal segments. Head ( +Figs 10E, F +; 11A, B) slightly transverse, rather densely pilose, microgranular; isthmus between antennal sockets very narrow. Antennae ( +Figs 11C, D +) very short and stout; antennomere 6 longer than 5, dorsoapically with an evident pit containing minute bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 8 with usual four sensory cones apically. Collum rather large, even and convex, not covering the head from above, very densely and irregularly setose, setae bisegmented, tactile ( +Fig. 10F +). Prozona very finely alveolate, collum and metaterga covered with a rather even cerotegumental crust held by microvilli, this crust, like on collum, being perforated only by dense, irregularly arranged, tactile, bisegmented setae; stricture between pro- and metazona broad and shallow, even more finely alveolate than prozona; limbus entire, not + + + + +Figure 10 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Fapon doline 3; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, midbody segments, dorsal view; +C +, posterior part of body, dorsal view; +D +, same, ventral view; +E +, anterior part of body, ventrolateral view; +F +, same, front view. − Scale bars: A, +0.2 mm +, B-F, +0.1 mm +. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Fapon doline 3; +A +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +B +, same, ventrocaudal view; +C +, antenna; +D +, apex of antenna; +E +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +F +, texture of prozonite and limbus. − Scale bars: A, B, E, +0.1 mm +, C, +0.05 mm +, D, +0.01 mm +& F, +0.02 mm +. + + + +hidden by sparse microvilli ( +Figs 11F +; +12 +A-C). Paraterga subvertical and rather narrow, weakly set off by 1-2 shallow depressions or sulci, slightly bisinuate caudally at base ( +Figs 10E +; 11E); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, schism and hyposchism very small; paraterga + + + + +Figure 12 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Fapon doline 3; +A +, metatergal cerotegument and bisegmented setae; +B +, same with microvilli, lateral view; +C +, same with base of a bisegmented seta; +D +, legs, ventral view; +E +, gonopods, ventral view; +F +, left gonopod, dorsolateral view. − Scale bars: A, B, +0.01 mm +, C, +0.005 mm +, D, F, +0.05 mm +. + + + +3 and 4 shorter than others ( +Figs 9 +; +10A, E +), following paraterga broadly rounded, overlap typical. Pore formula normal, ozopores located near ventral margin, progressively closer to caudal corner of paraterga. Pleurotergal ridges very small, microgranular like entire ventral surface ( +Fig. 11E +). Epiproct short, slightly uneven, directed ventrocaudad, below tip with the usual four cones; para- and hypoproct as in +Figs 10C, D +. + + +Sterna usually with a minute middle knob separating bases of nearly contiguous coxae ( +Fig. 12D +), only sterna between coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 12E +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7, as in +Fig. 12E +. Legs relatively short; coxae and prefemora microgranular; tarsal segment longest; claw usual, simple, very slightly curved ventrad; some setae very sparsely microdenticulate ( +Fig. 12D +). Coxae 1 of +♂ +with a distinct distomedial spine, coxae 2 of +♂ +perforated by vas deferens ( +Fig. 11B +). + + + + +Figure 13 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus communicans + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Boutmas; +A-D +, left (A, B) and right (C, D) gonopods, lateral, mesal, mesal and lateral views, respectively (dp = distofemoral outgrowth). − Scale bar: +0.2 mm +. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 12E, F +; +13 +) rather complex. Coxae subquadrate, very large, scaly, with only a few setae ventrolaterally.Telopodite only slightly longer than coxite, its basal part setose and slender, with a conspicuous, densely dentate-tuberculate, distofemoral outgrowth (dp) at about midway, more distally with an expanded, somewhat folded, coiled, broadly trifid lobe, carrying a very short solenomere branchlet laterally. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This remarkable species partly bridges the former +Haplodesmidae +and +Doratodesmidae +in showing the tergal trichome of peculiar, bisegmented setae so characteristic of + +Cylindrodesmus + +(in which, however, it is mixed with usual setation), also shared with several true “doratodesmids”, on the one hand, and the body and gonopod structure of a rather typical “doratodesmid”, on the other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77BA647FF62FA06FCA0759B.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77BA647FF62FA06FCA0759B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbc676c935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77BA647FF62FA06FCA0759B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +incisus + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4AF07ABA-62FA-4753-A991-B39D2E44146F + + + + + +Figs 22-26 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Qianxi County +, +Hong Lin Village +, +Tiao Shuz Dong Cave +, + +18.XI.2003 + +, leg. +L. Latella +& +G. Rossi +, +holotype +♂ +( +MNHN +JC 314 +), +paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 314 +), +1 ♀ +( +SEM +) + +; + +same locality and cave, + +18.XI.2003 + +, leg. +L. Latella +, +D. Avesani +& +G. Rossi +, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 314 +), +2 ♀♀ +( +SCAU +) + +; + +same locality, +Liao Jing Ling Dong Cave +, + + +16.XI. +2001 + + +, leg. +L. Latella +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +( +MCSNV +), +1 ♀ +( +IZAS +), +1 ♀ +( +ZMUM +), +1 ♀ +( +ZMUC +), +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +JC 314 +), +1 ♂ +( +SEM +) + +; + +same locality, +Shu Jia Yan Dong Cave +, + + +16. +XI.2001 + + +, leg. +L. Latella +& +Berzacola +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +JC 314 +) + +; + +same locality, +Da Kong Dong Cave +, + + +12. +XI.2003 + + +, leg. +L. Latella +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +JC 314 +) + +; + +same locality, +Luo Sai Dong Cave +, + + + +19. +XI.2001 + + + +, leg. +D. Avesani +, +L. Latella +& +S. Meggiorini +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +JC 314 +) + +. + + + + + +Figure 21 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus similis + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Gui Dong 2 Cave; +A +, left gonopod, mesal view; +B & C +, distal half of right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively (dp = distofemoral process). − Scale bar: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize the deeply incised caudolateral lobulations on most metaterga. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from all congeners by the unusually deeply incised caudolateral and lateral lobulations on most of the metaterga, as well as the peculiar, biramous, multituberculate, midway, lateral process (dp) of the gonopod telopodite. + + + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +7-8 mm +, width +1.1-1.2 mm +, body broadest at segments 3 and 4. +Holotype +ca +7 mm +long and +1.2 mm +wide. Coloration rather uniformly whitish to light yellow, anterior body parts often a little infuscate, light yellow-brownish. + + +Adults with 20 segments ( +Fig. 22A +), conglobation pattern typical of “ +Doratodesmidae +”, complete. Head ( +Fig. 23B +) basically as in preceding species, but tegument slightly rougher ( +Figs 24A, B +, D-F), antennae somewhat shorter ( +Fig. 23B +), collum not covering head from above, regularly convex, with four rows of high, conical tubercles ( +Figs 22B, E +). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather regular rows of similarly high tubercles, most of which still retain very short, bisegmented setae ( +Fig. 22 +; +24E, F +); limbus microcrenulate. Paraterga mostly directed ventrolaterad, strongly declivous, narrow, tips clearly surpassing the level of venter, unusually distinctly crenulate/lobulate laterally and caudolaterally, usually with characteristic, deep incisions between lobules ( +Figs 22 +; +23E, F +); paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, subvertical, anterolateral and lateral margins both evidently trilobate, caudal margin above schism with 4-5 similarly evident lobules, both schism and hyposchism small; paraterga 3 and 4 slightly shorter than others, bilobate laterally ( +Fig. 22B +), following paraterga broadly rounded and mostly evidently trilobate, overlap typical. Pore formula normal, ozopores located near base of ventrocaudal lobulation ( +Fig. 23F +). Pleurotergal carinae wanting. Epiproct strongly flattened, dorsally also tuberculate, with several deep incisions at lateral edge, directed ventrocaudad, with the usual four cones just below tip; para- and hypoprocts as in +Figs 23A, D +. + + + +Figure 22. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype from Tiao Shuz Dong Cave; +A +, habitus, lateral view; +B +, anterior part of body, sublateral view; +C +, midbody segments, lateral view; +D +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +E +, anterior part of body, frontodorsal view; +F +, midbody segments, dorsal view. − Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm & B-F, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype from Tiao Shuz Dong Cave; +A +, posterior part of body, dorsal view; +B +, anterior part of body, subventral view; +C +, midbody segments, ventral view; +D +, telson, ventral view; +E +, cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view; +F +, paratergum with ozopore, lateral view. − Scale bars: A-C, E, 0.2 mm, D, 0.1 mm & F, 0.05 mm. + + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae ( +Fig. 24C +), only those between coxae 6, 7 and 9 much wider ( +Fig. 25A +). Gonopod aperture transverse-oval, relatively small, far from reaching lateral sides of segment 7. Legs rather short; femoral and tarsal segments equal and longest; several basal segments microtuberculate; claw simple, slightly curved ventrad; some setae very sparsely microdenticulate ( +Fig. 24C +). + + + +Figure 24. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. +, +♀ +paratype from Tiao Shuz Dong Cave; +A +, texture of pro- and metazona; +B +, texture of metatergal tubercle; +C +, midbody legs and sterna, ventral view; +D +, microtexture of prozonum, sublateral view; +E +, microvilli and a bisegmented seta; +F +, same enlarged. − Scale bars: A, C, 0.05, B, 0.01, D, E, 0.005 mm & F, 0.002 mm. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 25A, B +) relatively complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally, with a conspicuous triangular lobe frontolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, unciform, rather slender, setose in its basal half, with a conspicuous, biramous, microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp) laterally at about midway, more distally with a slightly folded acropodite bearing several small outgrowths, but devoid of a hairpad; seminal groove terminating subapically. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from Liao Jing Ling Cave; +A +, gonopods, ventral view; +B +, distal parts of gonopods, ventral. − Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm & B, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Eutrichodesmus incisus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype from Tiao Shuz Dong Cave; +A +, leg 9, caudal view; +B & C +, right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively (dp = distofemoral process). − Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm, B, C, 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Glyphiulus latellai +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2007 + +is another millipede recorded from Tiao Shuz Dong and Shu Jia Yan caves ( +Golovatch et al. 2007a +), whereas Liao Jing Ling Dong Cave contains the subcosmopolitan + +Oxidus gracilis +(C. L. Koch, 1847) ( +Geoffroy and Golovatch 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77FA679FF62FA23FBB07166.xml b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77FA679FF62FA23FBB07166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5473f1a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/36/87/1D3687F8A77FA679FF62FA23FBB07166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae Cook, 1895, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:71532F45-BDD5-415D-BC54-86256E5D5D4A +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:01CF9A1C-794D-4EE3-8AA0-DBE935A44CE2 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, 4, avenue du Petit Château, F- 91800 Brunoy, France + + + +Author + +Mauriès, Jean-Paul +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2D362DC0-2CC3-42F5-A726-3104291BBED7 +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, Section Arthropodes Case Postale n ° 53, 61 rue Buffon F- 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8C3D01-28AD-43F7-9D4F-04802E68CB1A +Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-04-07 + + +7 + + +7 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22701 +10.3897/zookeys.7.117 +7a12aaad-a568-4920-91cf-af3e9407eadc +1313–2970 +576436 +67B4D2EC-2C6D-4226-847D-0BA2B2777AE3 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +similis + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9CE9BBFF-66DF-42BC-B4E8-C44E2C71F972 + + + + + +Figs 18-21 +. + + + + +Type material. + +China +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Mulun Nature Reserve +, +Gui Dong 2 Cave +, + + +18.V. +2007 + + +, leg. +F. Bréhier +( +CHI-GX07-18/20 +), +holotype +♂ +( +IZAS +), +paratypes +: +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 juv. +( +MNHN +JC 313 +), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +ZMUM +), +1 ♂ +( +ZMUC +), +1 ♂ +( +SEM +) + +; + +same locality, +Shen Long Dong Cave +, + + +22.V. +2007 + + +, leg. +L. Deharveng +& +A. Bedos +( +CHI-GX07-22/01 +); +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +4 juv. +( +SCAU +) + +. + + + + + +Figure 17 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus latus + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Yan Wu Dong Cave; +A +, leg 9; +B & C +, left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively (dp = distofemoral process). − Scale bar: A, +0.1 mm +; B & C, +0.2 mm +. + + + + + +Name +. + +To emphasize the obvious similarities with the preceding species. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +See diagnosis of the previous species. + + + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes +ca +11-13 mm +, width 3.0- +3.3 mm +; +♂♂ +usually a little smaller than +♀♀ +. +Holotype +ca +12 mm +long and 3.0 mm wide. Coloration uniformly pallid or light yellowish, only seldom marbled light-brownish. + + +All characters virtually as in + +E. latus + +sp. n. +( +Figs 18 +A-C, E, F; 19B-F; 20A, B), but collum with a row of very conspicuous teeth at front margin ( +Figs 18D +; +19A +). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 20C, D +; +21 +) slightly more complex than in + +E. latus + +sp. n. +Telopodite distally somewhat expanded and folded, with a hairpad subapically. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Together with + +E. latus + +sp. n. +, this remarkable species partly bridges the gap between “doratodesmoid” +Haplodesmidae +and the large tropical family + +Cryptodesmidae Karsch, + + +1879 + +in + + +showing the very broad and, at most, only slightly declivous paraterga so characteristic of cryptodesmids, including those occurring in East and Southeast Asia ( + +Hoffman +1980 + +; + +Simonsen +1990 + +). However, the metaterga in +Cryptodesmidae +are often densely setose, the collum is always enlarged, flabellate and covering the head from above to an even greater extent than it does in +Pyrgodesmidae +, + + + + +Figure 18 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus similis + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Gui Dong 2 Cave; +A +, anterior part of body, lateral view; +B +, midbody segments, lateral view; +C +, posterior part of body, lateral view; +D +, anterior part of body, dorsal view; +E +, midbody segments, dorsal view; +F +, posterior part of body, dorsal view. − Scale bars: A-E, +0.5 mm +& F, +0.2 mm +. + + + +whereas the paraterga are often deeply incised caudolaterally or have clear radii, again much as in some +Pyrgodesmidae +. Therefore, it seems safe for the present to consider the +Cryptodesmidae +as a distinct family in the superfamily +Polydesmoidea +( + +Hoffman +1980 + +, + +1982 +b + +; + +Simonsen +1990 + +). + + +What is more remarkable, however, is that the above two new Chinese species have the body so strongly flattened, and the paraterga apparently too broad to allow a tight volvation. This condition represents the opposite to that observed for + +E. basalis + +sp. n. +, in which the paraterga are obviously too short to permit complete volvation. In other words, within + +Eutrichodesmus + +we find species representing virtually the entire spectrum + + + + +Figure 19 +. + + +Eutrichodesmus similis + +sp. n. +, +♂ +paratype +from Gui Dong 2 Cave; +A +, anterior part of body, ventral view; +B +, segments 5-9, ventral view; +C +, posterior part of body, ventral view; +D +, cross-section of segment 4, caudal view; +E +, texture of prozonite, limbus and bisegmented seta; +F +, metatergal cerotegument with a bisegmented seta. − Scale bars: A, D, +0.5 mm +, B, 1.0 mm, C, 0.02, E, +0.01 mm +& F, +0.005 mm +. + + +of “doratodesmid” evolution of conglobation, including a few exceptional cases of imperfect volvation. + +Concerning the two new Chinese species that are not capable of complete conglobation, the situation somewhat parallels that observed in + +Proeilodesmus mecistonyx + +Hoffman, +1990 + + +( + +Sphaeriodesmidae Humbert & DeSaussure, +1869 + +, Sphaeriodesmoidea), a cavernicole from +Mexico +that is apparently incapable of volvation ( + +Hoffman +1990 + +). In contrast to “doratodesmids”, however, most of the characters of this millipede seem plesiomorphic and suggest a link between a presumed flat-bodied chelodesmidean (= leptodesmidean) ancestor and the remaining, convex, truly volvatory members of this rather large, Neotropical family ( + +Hoffman +1990 + +; + +Golovatch +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/37/13/1D3713E198A983D42754BB2BC149008B.xml b/data/1D/37/13/1D3713E198A983D42754BB2BC149008B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ea3a562ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/37/13/1D3713E198A983D42754BB2BC149008B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Visiana (Xanthorhoe) tamborica (Prout 1939) + + + + +Visiana (Xanthorhoe) tamborica +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Tambora, Sambawa [Sumbawa], 2500-4000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is described as subspecies of +V. sordidata +(Moore, 1888) and illustrated in +Schmidt (2006a) +, +Schmidt (2009) +. Lectotype has been designated ( +Schmidt 2006a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/38/2C/1D382C557D3F56989F9E1FCFCD1D6E8B.xml b/data/1D/38/2C/1D382C557D3F56989F9E1FCFCD1D6E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8b04e5a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/38/2C/1D382C557D3F56989F9E1FCFCD1D6E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Quadrimaera ceres (Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000) + + + + +Figs 11 +, 28D + + + + +Maera ceres +Ruffo, Krapp & Gable, 2000: 11-13, figs 4-6. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +2-3 mm +• +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Drago +; +9.418056 N +, +82.3375°W +; depth + +3 m + +, among coral rubble; +9 Aug 2021 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703519 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 7-articulate. Gnathopod 1 coxa anteroventrally rounded; carpus with dorsal depression and two short and four long facial setal rows. Gnathopod 2 propodus palmar margin with shallow U-shaped excavation between two subquadrate projections, palm defined by large projection; dactylus medially expanded, smooth. Telson inner corner acutely produced, each lobe with one medium and three long apical spines. + + +Distribution. + +Bermuda: St. +George's +Parish ( +Ruffo et al. 2000 +); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study). + + + +Ecology and remarks. +These amphipods are associated with algae and coral rubble at depths of 0-3 m. Panamanian specimens closely resemble previously described specimens and can readily identified based on the gnathopod 2 propodus palm ornamentation. + + +Figure 11. + +Quadrimaera ceres + +, male, 3.4 mm, pereopod 7, gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus medial, gnathopod 2 medial, telson, coxa 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/38/39/1D383931556966B596D413D88EC8A92A.xml b/data/1D/38/39/1D383931556966B596D413D88EC8A92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcfcbd0671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/38/39/1D383931556966B596D413D88EC8A92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Spirulina meneghiniana Zanardini ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Spirulina meneghiniana + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/38/48/1D3848D80A1EC44AC6ADA5C3C12F8A1E.xml b/data/1D/38/48/1D3848D80A1EC44AC6ADA5C3C12F8A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0733c55601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/38/48/1D3848D80A1EC44AC6ADA5C3C12F8A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus lopicida Silvestri, 1932 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +O'Connor and Mineo (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/38/91/1D3891FB078A57518A05E700CB917571.xml b/data/1D/38/91/1D3891FB078A57518A05E700CB917571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fbcab1910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/38/91/1D3891FB078A57518A05E700CB917571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +A new species of the spider genus Selenocosmia (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Ye-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +yanxunyou@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +10 + + +82406 +82406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82406 +1314-2828-10-e82406 +52D511E794E5448597FBA5BD5F66CBB9 +B7CF1F3C02F753F79CE51D3F58F8C4F7 + + + + +Selenocosmia zhangzhengi Lin +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zheng Zhang + +; individualID: IZCAS-Ar42680; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Selenocosmia +zhangzhengi; order: +Araneae +; family: +Theraphosidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; verbatimLocality: +Longyan +, +Xinluo District +, +Hengkengtou +; verbatimElevation: + + +1143 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +25.3465°N +; verbatimLongitude: +117.1205°E +; +Event: +year: 2021; month: 6; day: + +13 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Chuan Liu +, +Linrui Yu +, +Xiaohan Ye +, +Zheng Zhang + +; individualID: IZCAS-Ar42681, +Ar +42682; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Selenocosmia +zhangzhengi; order: +Araneae +; family: +Theraphosidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Longyan +, +Xinluo District +, +Hengkengtou + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1143 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +25.3465°N +; verbatimLongitude: +117.1205°E +; +Event: +year: 2021; month: 7; day: 11 + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(holotype, IZCAS-Ar42680) (Fig. +1 +A). Total length (without chelicerae) 22.65, carapace 12.12 long, 10.51 wide, dark brown with long setae. Opisthosoma brown, hirsute. Eye group 1.86 long, 0.95 wide. MOA 0.92 long, anterior width 1.14, posterior width 1.30. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.21, AME 0.39, PLE 0.15, PME 0.19; ALE-AME 0.18, AME-AME 0.27, PLE-PME 0.11, PME-PME 0.94. Fovea slightly procurved. Chelicerae dark brown, with row of 10 promarginal teeth, 32 mesoventral denticles. Labium wider than long, with ca. 237 cuspules. Sternum yellow brown with 3 pairs of sigilla (Fig. +2 +F). Legs with long and short setae. Tarsus I-III with 2 claws, tarsus IV with 3 claws, denticle number: (I 1, II 2, III 1-2, IV 1). Leg measurements: I 37.59 (12.32 + 4.88 + 7.65 + 7.21 + 5.53), II 32.29 (9.48 + 4.07 + 6.54 + 7.19 + 5.01), III 29.02 (8.51 + 4.72 + 4.81 + 6.51 + 4.47), IV 38.37 (11.12 + 4.75 + 7.82 + 9.08 + 5.60). Leg formula: 1423. + + +Male palpal bulb (male palp with bulb (Fig. +3 +), male palpal bulb (Figs +4 +b +, +5 +b +, +6 +b +, +7 +b +, +8 +b +, +9 +b +). Maxillae with lyra setae, with ca. 372 cuspules ventrally. Tibia with many setae laterally, swollen at base. Bulb oval, embolus slightly curved, slender, sickle shaped, with A and PS. Distal edge of embolus relatively flat. + + +Female +(paratype, IZCAS-Ar42638) (Fig. +1 +B). Total length (without chelicerae) 28.62, carapace 13.81 long, 10.08 wide, dark brown with setae. Fovea slightly procurved. Opisthosoma 16.41 long, 10.34 wide, oval, grey, hirsute. Eye group 2.25 long, 1.17 wide. MOA 1.11 long, anterior width 1.14, posterior width 1.30 (Fig. +2 +H). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.58, AME 0.41, PLE 0.40, PME 0.43; ALE-AME 0.17, AME-AME 0.28, PLE-PME 0.16, PME-PME 0.97. Fovea slightly procurved. Chelicerae with row of 12 promarginal teeth, 36 mesoventral denticles. Labium with ca. 299 cuspules. Palp maxillae with lyra setae, with ca. 468 cuspules ventrally. Tarsus I-III with 2 claws, tarsus IV with 3 claws, denticle number: (I 1, II 1, III 1, IV 1-3). Leg measurements: I 34.87 (9.52 + 4.78 + 10.53 + 5.32 + 4.72), II 29.04 (8.61 + 4.94 + 6.14 + 4.83 + 4.52), III 29.81 (8.02 + 4.46 + 8.47 + 4.54 + 4.32), IV 37.94 (9.63 + 5.61 + 10.21 + 7.41 + 5.08). Leg formula: 4213. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +10 +) simple. Spermathecae unilobed and long, swollen distally, without wrinkles. + + + +Comparative material studied + + +Selenocosmia jiafu + +Zhu & Zhang, 2008: 2♂ (IZCAS), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township，27.IX.2021, Conghao Yang leg. + + + +Variation +Female (Paratypes; N2): body length: without chelicerae 20.14-28.62. Carapace 9.82-13.81 length, 7.16-10.08 wide. Chelicerae with row of 10-12 promarginal teeth, 34-36 mesoventral denticles. Labial cuspules 239-299. + + +Diagnosis + + +Selenocosmia zhangzhengi + +sp. n. is similar to males of + +S. jiafu + +Zhu & Zhang, 2008 and + +S. qiani + +Yu, S. Y. Zhang, F. Zhang, Li & Yang, 2021 by having the same angle of the embolus relative to the bulb. However, + +S. zhangzhengi + +sp. n. can be separated from + +S. qiani + +by the racket-shaped lyra setae on the maxillae (vs. dagger-shaped in + +S. qiani + +). Males of + +S. zhangzhengi + +sp. n. can be distinguished from + +S. jiafu + +by the absence of long, white setae on the tibia and metatarsus of the legs (vs. present in + +S. jiafu + +), the tip of the embolus is at an obtuse angle in + +S. zhangzhengi + +sp. n. (vs. acute angle in + +S. qiani + +) and small ventral lamina are absent on the distal embolus (Figs +8 +b +, +9 +b +) (vs. present in + +S. jiafu + +(Figs +8 +a +, +9 +a +). BL expanded, terminal blunt round in + +S. zhangzhengi + +sp. n. (Fig. +4 +b +) (vs. terminal right angle in + +S. jiafu + +(Fig. +4 +a +)). Females of + +S. +Selenocosmia zhangzhengi + +sp. n. can be differentiated from + +S. jiafu + +and + +S. qiani + +by the straight spermathecae (vs. curved in + +S. qiani + +) and the ratio of the length of the spermathecae to the distance between the spermathecae is almost 2-3:1 (Fig. +10 +) (vs. 3:2 in + +S. jiafu + +( +Zhu and Zhang 2008 +)). + + + +Etymology +The species is named after Mr. Zheng Zhang, who collected the type material; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Distribution +Known only from the type locality. + + +Ecology +Retreats in burrows made in soil mixed with gravel, the burrows are usually about 3 to 4 cm in diameter. The spider web extends 10 to 20 cm inwards from the burrow. The spider moults inside. At night, the spider waits at the mouth of the burrow for its prey to pass by. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/38/F3/1D38F33C74AC575CAFB32D655F03E5D5.xml b/data/1D/38/F3/1D38F33C74AC575CAFB32D655F03E5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411584a4a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/38/F3/1D38F33C74AC575CAFB32D655F03E5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +Olfers 1818 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +Olfers 1818 + +, + +in: Eschwege, J. +Brasilien +, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15, 2: 208 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, restricted by + +Hershkovitz (1959 +a +) + +to Cuyabá, Matto Grosso + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Amazon Red Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) brunneo-niger +(Gray 1867) + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) castus +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) fumigatus +(Gray 1867) + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) juralis +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) morio +Wagner 1848 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) nigratus +(Pinto 1931) + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) purusianus +(Moojen 1942) + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) pyrrhonotus +Wagner 1842 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) rondoniae +(Moojen 1942) + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) taparius +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) urucumus +J. A. Allen 1914 + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +spadiceus +Olfers 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +steinbachi +J. A. Allen 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +tricolor +Tschudi 1844 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Urosciurus + +; for subspecies see Patton (1984). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/39/AE/1D39AED021A557C4AF0FBDD4CEAD189F.xml b/data/1D/39/AE/1D39AED021A557C4AF0FBDD4CEAD189F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429aa0b3789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/39/AE/1D39AED021A557C4AF0FBDD4CEAD189F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx distortus (Haines, 1855) + + + + +Cyclostoma distortum +Haines, 1855: 158, pl. 5, figs 5-8. + + +Alycaeus distortus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 3, species 24. + + +Dioryx distortus +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 146; +Kobelt 1902 +: 337. + + + +Type locality. + +"Siam" +. + + + +Material examined. +Siam: coll. Haines, AMNH 62467 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch matte, without spiral striation; the overall sculpture very weak; first whorl of R1 with spiral striation and widely spaced, irregular radial lines; later spiral lines disappear and radial lines become regular and dense; R2 very long, reaches ca. 150°, it is entirely smooth, only slimmer light and thicker darker stripes alternate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3A/68/1D3A685D4118F29B4C4B946C8DDB5292.xml b/data/1D/3A/68/1D3A685D4118F29B4C4B946C8DDB5292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f81930ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3A/68/1D3A685D4118F29B4C4B946C8DDB5292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Orthobrachia Warren, with description of a new species from China and Thailand (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Su, Zi-You + + + +Author + +Stuening, Dieter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +121 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8288 +1313-2970-609-121 +4F268A9137554F99801F58AB981EAF73 +4F268A9137554F99801F58AB981EAF73 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +Orthobrachia simpliciata Yazaki, 2002 +Figures 3 +C-D +, 4E, 5E + + + + +Orthobrachia simpliciata +Yazaki, 2002, Tinea, 17 (1): 32. Type locality: Taiwan, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized in appearance by rather long antennal rami in the male, less yellowish (rather creamy white) wings, especially in the distal third of the hindwing, somewhat ill-defined transverse fasciae, and in the hindwing-pattern consisting of an incomplete postmedial line only. In the male genitalia the valva is simple, almost not curved dorsad at apex and any costal ornamentation, such as small processes, present in +latifasciata +and +tenebrosa +, or the large dorsal expansions in +flavidior +and +owadai +, are absent. The saccular process is small and situated close to the base of valva. The aedeagus is unique in having a large row of small cornuti on vesica, together with a terminal, stronger and straight cornutus. Female genitalia are very different compared to +latifasciata +, +flavidior +, +tenebrosa +and +owadai +(" +latifasciata +-group"). The distinctive differences unite +simpliciata +with +maoershanensis +and +hirowatarii +( +the +simpliciata +-group): with an arcuate, narrow lamella antevaginalis instead of a spined antrum, without long sclerotized bands and with an asymmetric, stellate signum. +Orthobrachia simpliciata +exhibits the most plesiomorphic characters in the female, but also in the male genitalia. + + + +Material examined. +TAIWAN: 1♂, Holotype, Taichung, Mt. Anmashan, 2350 m altitude, 1.IV.1996, H.R. Tzuoo leg., NMNS; Paratypes 1♂2♀♀, same data as holotype, 1♂ same locality as holotype except for 9.III.1996, Fu leg., NSMT. + + +Biology. +The species was flying in spring at the type-locality. + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Remarks. +This species is endemic to Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3A/FD/1D3AFDFA96A27A306C885CED71FA335D.xml b/data/1D/3A/FD/1D3AFDFA96A27A306C885CED71FA335D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc1e3309ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3A/FD/1D3AFDFA96A27A306C885CED71FA335D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Trematooecia ligulata Ayari & Taylor, 2008 + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +(as +Cigclisula turrita +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml b/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dd87941a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3B/40/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl, 1931a: 22. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36102, +"Tanga" +[Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen. + + + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus stuhlmanni + +(Pfeffer, 1893). + + + +Remarks. + +Drawing in +Ahl (1931b +: 273, fig. 143). + +Hyperolius pygmaeus + +Ahl, 1931a, is a junior homonym of + +Hyperolius pygmaeus + +Meyer, 1875 (= + +Litoria pygmaea + +). + + +Between December 1896 and June 1899, the German planter Martienssen sent amphibians and reptiles from the German colony in East Africa to ZMB. The locality +"Tanga" +as given by +Ahl (1931a) +most likely refers to +today's +Tanga region. It is clear from +Martienssen's +correspondence with ZMB that the amphibians he sent to Berlin were collected, with few exceptions (e.g. Ukami), exclusively in +"Magrotto" +[plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region] and "Plantation +Schoeller" +[Bondei County near Ngomeni, east of the Mlinga Mountains, ca. 25 km SW of Tanga town] (see + +Gvozdik +et al. 2014 + +). Martienssen also supported the African expedition to Kilimanjaro undertaken by Yngve +Sjoestedt +from 1905-1906 by providing porters ( + +Sjoestedt +1910 + +: 3). The correspondence between Martienssen and the ZMB curators (especially Gustav Tornier), kept in the archives of the Historical Department at ZMB, reveals that +"Laubfroesche" +[Tree frogs, + +Hyperolius + +spp. (s. l.)] sent by Martienssen to ZMB were all collected on the +"Magrotto" +plantation between 17 April and 18 May 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3C/24/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8.xml b/data/1D/3C/24/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a76a06ebb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3C/24/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1890 + +34 + + +61 +76 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf + +journal article +3926 + + + + +r. C. Alii +n. st. + + + + +[[worker]] major.L. 9 +a +9,5 mill.Longueur de la +tete +(sans les mandibules) 2,8 mill., largeur 2,7. Longueur d'un scape 2,1, d'un tibia +posterieur +2,4 mill. - Mandibules fortes, +epaisses +, +armees +de 7 dents, +a +ponctuation plus faible et plus +espacee +que chez le +C. aethiops +. +Epistome +convexe, faiblement +subcarene +, pourvu d'un lobe +anterieur +beaucoup plus long que celui du +C. aethiops +, aussi long, mais plus +etroit +que celui du +C. sylvaticus +. Aire frontale grande, indistincte. Stature +tres +robuste, +tete +grosse et large, faiblement +echancree +derriere +ou +elle est le plus large. Thorax robuste, court, fortement et +egalement +voute +d'avant en +arriere +(faiblement chez le +C. pallens +). La face +declive +du +metanotum +est assez +marquee +, la face basale plus convexe que chez le +C. aethiops +. Le +metanotum +est +a +peu +pres +de la +meme +elevation +que chez +aethiops +, plus +eleve +que chez le +pallens +, plus bas que chez l' +Atlantis +. +Ecaille +epaisse +(comme chez le +pallens +, mais plus haute), convexe devant, presque plane +derriere +, +a +bord +superieur +obtus. Abdomen assez gros. Tibias presque cylindriques ( +a +peine un peu +comprimes +), munis seulement +a +leur +extremite +inferieure +de quelques petits piquants (comme chez l' +Oertzeni +et le +pallens +). + + +Luisant partout, aussi sur le devant de la +tete +(la +tete +et le thorax un peu moins luisants que l'abdomen). +Tete +tres +finement et faiblement +reticulee +avec une ponctuation +superposee +espacee +, +reguliere +, +tres +distincte partout, mais assez fine. Pas de grosses fossettes devant la +tete +(sauf 4 sur +l'epistome +). Thorax et abdomen +tres +finement +chagrines +avec une ponctuation +superposee +tres +fine et +tres +faible. Cinq ou six fossettes +piligeres +sur le thorax. + + +Pubescence +extremement +espacee +, fine et courte, +jaunatre +, un peu plus abondante, mais tout +a +fait adjacente sur les scapes et les tibias. +Pilosite +dressee +, +jaunatre +, +extremement +eparse +, nulle ou peu s'en faut sur les joues. + + +D'un rouge sanguin +tantot +plus +jaunatre +, +tantot +plus +fonce +(un peu +brunatre +) avec les mandibules et +l'ecaille +brunatres +, l'abdomen d'un noir un peu +brunatre +et le bord +posterieur +des segments abdominaux d'un jaune +dore +. + + +[[worker]] minor. L. 5,5 +a +7 mill. +Extremement +semblable +a +la [[worker]] minor du +C. aethiops +, dont on ne peut la distinguer +a +premiere +vue ni par la taille, ni par la forme, ni par la couleur, ni par +l'eclat +. Elle s'en distingue cependant par sa +tete +plus courte, par son +ecaille +bien plus +epaisse +et plus basse, par l'absence de petits piquants au bord interne des tibias, et surtout par sa +pilosite +et sa pubescence identiques +a +celles de la [[worker]] major. Sculpture comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais +plutot +reticulee-ridee +sur la +tete +; ponctuation +superposee +tres +effacee +et difficile +a +voir. +Epistome +tres +distinctement +carene +a +l'inverse de la [[worker]] major. + + +Entierement +d'un noir luisant avec les pattes et les scapes bruns, les mandibules, les articulations et les tarses d'un brun +rougeatre +. + + +Entre la [[worker]] major et la [[worker]] minor se trouvent quelques [[worker]] media assez peu abondantes dont la +tete +et le thorax passent petit +a +petit du brun +rougeatre +au brun et au noir. + + +Cette belle race se distingue de toutes les autres par sa stature courte, robuste, et par la couleur rouge des [[worker]] major, tandis que +les +[[worker]] minor sont noires. Elle ressemble +enormement +en grand +a +la +var. Jaliensis +du +C. Oertzeni +Forel, mais s'en distingue par le grand lobe de sou +epistome +, l'absence totale de poils aux joues et par sa [[worker]] minor noire +a +epistome +carene +. Sa sculpture, sa +pilosite +, ses tibias et son +ecaille +la rattachent d'autre part au +C. pallens +, mais ce dernier est plus +grele +, a le thorax bas et peu +voute +et une toute autre couleur ([[worker]] minor et major +testacees-pales +). + + + + +Forets +de pins du Djebel Ozmor +pres +Tebessa +de 1100 +a +1300 +metres +, sous les pierres, entre les rochers. Nids +caches +. + + + + +Je +dedie +cette race +a +mon +fidele +et +zele +compagnon de voyage, Ali ben Belkassem de Douirat qui l'a +decouverte +le premier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml b/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224cf3afde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3C/EF/1D3CEFFF281751DFAF93B2ABE7572DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979 + + + + +Caecum donmoorei +Mitchell-Tapping, 1979: 104, 105, figs 21, 22, 31, 32 Type locality: In 5 m of water in Sprat Baz, Water Island, USVI. + + + +Material examined. + +Panama • 1, juv.; Bocas del Toro; +9.2141 +, +-81.9318 +; depth 8.5 m; 5 Jun 2010; USNM BRS 2010 exped.; Stat. BRS108; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704265, MT731691; USNM 1618857. • 1; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704266, MT731692; USNM 1618858. Belize • 1 (Fig. +7G +); Carrie Bow Cay; +16.8015 +, +-88.0790 +; depth 10 m; 14 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC1b; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT704274, MT731703; USNM 1618844. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell opaque white and solid. Size large> 2.0 mm. Tube moderately curved and curvature stronger towards aperture (Fig. +7G +). Septum blistered with pointed, sharp mucro (Fig. +7G +). Aperture surrounded by three narrow thick rings. Sculpture consists of 25 distinct squarish ribs with wide, deep interspaces. No microsculpture available. + + + +Remarks. + +The collected specimen USNM 1618844 closely resembles the description of + +C. donmoorei + +from the Virgin Islands ( +Mitchell-Tapping 1979 +), however microsculptural data for comparison is missing. Our molecular data suggests the species identity among specimens with less separated, strongly flattened rings and almost vanishing interspaces (e.g., in juvenile USNM 1618857). The same has been observed for the confusingly similar species + +C. quadratum + +, +Carpenter (1855-1857 +: 322, pl. 34, fig. 370). It can also exhibit a considerable variety of shell morphologies ( +Lightfoot 1993a +), however it origins from the Eastern Pacific. And a second highly similar species, + +C. regulare + +(see above) is clearly distinguished herein based on molecular data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB5A14FFEEDFC0AB3FE1306.xml b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB5A14FFEEDFC0AB3FE1306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3f6b662a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB5A14FFEEDFC0AB3FE1306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Five new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Ecuador and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +810 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170590 +22b7f18d-d80f-41c9-a21b-7d4114bd504a +1175­5326 +170590 + + + + + + + +Polycentropus silex +Hamilton and Holzenthal + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +This new Ecuadorian species is placed in the + +bartolus + +group based on the occurrence of a single large spine in the phallic membrane ( +Fig. 4 +E). The new species is very similar to + +P. ceciliae + +and +P. f a s t h i +in the shape of the inferior appendage ( +Fig. 4 +A, C & D) and phallus ( +Fig. 4 +E & F), but the presence of a nearly asetose, “thumb­like” lobe ventral to the setose body of the preanal appendage ( +Fig. 4 +A) distinguishes the new species from + +P. ceciliae + +and +P. f a s t h i +and from all other + +bartolus + +group species. + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 6.0 mm (n=1, possibly teneral). Body stramineous, legs stramineous, dorsum of head and thorax pale brown, clothed with long stramineous setae; general vestiture of forewing with fine, light brown to brown setae, with many small, scattered areas of golden setae, base of forewing with long, erect setae. + +Male. Genitalia as in +Fig. 4 +. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, dorsolaterally with distinct triangular patch of minute spicules, in ventral view quadrate; anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly concave. Tergum IX and X membranous, slightly sclerotized basally. Intermediate appendage slightly curved, upturned, short, exceeding preanal appendage by 1/2 its length; basal region complex, slightly expanded; apex acuminate, with preapical setae, in membranous sheathes. Preanal appendage short, bilobed, with setose thumb­like dorsal lobe and more digitate, asetose ventral lobe, broad basally; mesoventral process narrowly triangular, directed ventrad, apex hook­like. Inferior appendage densely setose, short, oval, dorsoventral height greater than length; dorsolateral flange broadly rounded; ventrally with dorsally­directed caudomesal point, exposed in lateral view; in ventral view, inferior appendage subtriangular, caudomesal point prominent, acute; in caudal view, inferior appendage suboval, caudomesal point broadly triangular, with more basal patch of heavy, erect setae. Phallobase very short; apicoventral projection long, narrow, with single point; phallic membranes with single, long spine; phallic sclerite oval (difficult to discern, especially apically). Subphallic sclerite U­shaped in caudal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Polycentropus silex + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—lateral; B—dorsal; C—ventral; D—caudal; E—phallus, lateral; F—phallus, dorsal; G—subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +ECUADOR +: Pichincha: + +ca. +84 km +SW Quito, Chiriboga Rd., el. +1400 m +, +7 Sept. 1990 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. ( +NMNH +). + + +Etymology. + +Silex + +is Latin for flint, a pure form of microcrystalline quartz (silicate) commonly found in limestone rock. We name this species “ +silex +” to honor Dr. Oliver S. Flint, Jr. of the +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, for his many contributions to world trichopterology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB7A14EFEEDFD42B52B1751.xml b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB7A14EFEEDFD42B52B1751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07c681cea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB7A14EFEEDFD42B52B1751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Five new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Ecuador and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +810 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170590 +22b7f18d-d80f-41c9-a21b-7d4114bd504a +1175­5326 +170590 + + + + + + + +Polyplectropus beccus +Hamilton and Holzenthal + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 5 +, +6 + + + + +While wing venation indicates affinities to the New World + +Polyplectropus + +( +Fig. 5 +), the male genitalia resemble no known New or Old World species of this genus ( +Fig. 6 +). The shape of the preanal appendage ( +Fig. 6 +A, B & D) is unique among + +Polyplectropus + +, and to our knowledge all known polycentropodids. The 4, heavy and truncate setae on the dorsal lobe and the bifurcate posterior process of the preanal appendage ( +Fig. 6 +A & B) are diagnostic. The phallus has a pair of large, symmetrical spines in the phallic membranes ( +Fig. 6 +E), an elongate phallic sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +E & F), and a bluntly forked process in the apicodorsal phallic membranes ( +Fig. 6 +G). The inferior appendages ( +Fig. 6 +A, C & D) resemble New World + +Polycentropus + +in the medial connection more than they resemble those of + +Polyplectropus + +, which are often broadly joined. + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +5.5–6.5 mm +(n=3). Body pale brown to yellow, legs stramineous, dorsum of head and thorax brown, clothed with long, dark setae; general vestiture of forewing with fine brown to dark brown setae, with many small patches of golden setae, base of forewing with long, erect setae. + + +Male. Genitalia as in +Fig. 6 +. Posteromesal region of tergum VIII produced posteriad, shelf­like, with apical patch of microsetae. Sternum IX in lateral view subquadrate, in ventral view quadrate; anterior margin emarginate, posterior margin slightly produced medially. Tergum IX and X membranous, very reduced. Intermediate appendage absent. Preanal appendage very short, densely setose, with patch of stout, blunt setae apically, rounded, broad basally; mesoventral process triangular, directed ventrad, apex bifurcate, beak­like, with sclerotized dorsal branch and more slender, less sclerotized, closely appressed ventral branch. Inferior appendage densely setose, elongate, dorsoventral height less than length; dorsolateral flange an elongate lobe; ventrally with short, lobate projection. Phallobase moderately elongate; apicoventral projection absent; phallic membranes with single pair of long, curved spines; phallic sclerite oval, moderately elongate, apicolateral corners acute. Subphallic sclerite absent, but subphallic semisclerotized band connecting bases of preanal appendages beneath phallus. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Polycentropus beccus + +, +new species +. Wings: A—forewing; B—hind wing. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: T. F. Amazonas [=Estado Amazonas]: + +Puerto Ayacucho ( +40 km +S), El Tobogan, Caño Coromoto, +24 January 1989 +, malaise, P.J. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute, C.B. Barr ( +NMNH +). + + + +Paratypes +: +VENEZUELA +: T. F. Amazonas [=Estado Amazonas]: + +Puerto Ayacucho ( +29 km +S), Río Agua Blanca, +17 November 1987 +, P.J. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute— +1 male +( +NMNH +); same data as holotype— +1 male +( +UMSP +). + + +Etymology. From + +beccus +, Latin + +for beak or bill, referring to the bifurcate process of the preanal appendage that resembles a birds beak in lateral aspect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB9A143FEEDFD3AB3BA1266.xml b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB9A143FEEDFD3AB3BA1266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0744558b882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFB9A143FEEDFD3AB3BA1266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Five new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Ecuador and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +810 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170590 +22b7f18d-d80f-41c9-a21b-7d4114bd504a +1175­5326 +170590 + + + + + + + +Polycentropus neblinensis +Hamilton and Holzenthal + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Polycentropus + +new species +11, + +Hamilton 1986 +: 130 + +–131, 231, fig. 6.37. + + + +Similar to + +Polycentropus cressa + +, +n. sp. +, + +P. aztecus + +and + +P. gertschi + +in the possession of a single pair of anterior spines in the phallic membranes, +P. n e b l i n e n s i s +n. sp. differs from all +3 in +the large number and small size of the mesal group of spines in the phallic membrane ( +Fig. 2 +E). It is similar to + +P. cressa + +and further distinguished from +P. a z t e c u s +and + +P. gertschi + +in the large, bull’s­horn appearance of the anterior pair of phallic spines ( +Fig. 2 +E). The prominent emargination of the shorter apicoventral process of the phallobase ( +Fig. 2 +G) is unique. In addition, the shape of the inferior appendage in lateral ( +Fig. 2 +A) and ventral views ( +Fig. 2 +C) and the lateral view of the preanal appendage ( +Fig. 2 +A) distinguishes + +P. neblinensis + +from these and the other species of the + +picana + +species complex. + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 7.0–9.0 mm (n=9), female 9.5–11.0 mm (n=3). Body pale brown to yellow, legs stramineous, dorsum of head and thorax brown, clothed with long, dark setae; general vestiture of forewing with fine, brown to dark brown setae, with many small, scattered areas of golden setae, base of forewing with long, erect setae. + +Male. Genitalia as in +Fig. 2 +. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, in ventral view quadrate; anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly concave. Tergum IX and X membranous. Intermediate appendage slightly curved mesad, short, exceeding preanal appendage by less than 1/4th its length; basal region simple, not expanded; apex digitate, with apical setae. Preanal appendage short, densely setose, triangular, broad basally; mesoventral process broadly triangular, directed ventrally, apex bluntly triangular. Inferior appendage densely setose, short, oval, dorsoventral height greater than length; dorsolateral flange broadly rounded; ventrally with dorsally­directed caudomesal point, exposed in lateral view; in ventral view, inferior appendage subquadrate, caudomesal point prominent, rounded; in caudal view, inferior appendage quadrate, caudomesal point triangular. Phallobase moderately short; apicoventral projection long, broad, with pair of points; phallic membranes with anterior and mesal groups of spines (although probably reversed in evaginated phallus), anterior group consisting of long, paired, sigmoid spines, mesal group of many (>50) very small spines; phallic sclerite oval (difficult to discern, especially apically). Subphallic sclerite U­shaped in caudal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polycentropus neblinensis + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—lateral; B—dorsal; Cventral; D—caudal; E—phallus, lateral; F—phallic sclerite, dorsal; G—phallobase, caudal. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: Amazonas: + +Cerro de la Neblina, Camp II, +00º49'N +, +65º59'W +, el. +2100 m +, +16–18.iii.1984 +, J.A. Louton ( +NMNH +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as +holotype +, except +00º50'N +, +29.i.1985 +, at blacklight at edge of open bog and + +Bonnetia + +scrub, W.E. Steiner— +2 males +( +NMNH +); same as +holotype +, except Camp III, +00º56'10"N +, +66º03'53"W +, el. +1820 m +, +15–17.ii.1984 +, D. Davis— +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +); same as +holotype +, except Camp VII, +00º51'N +, +65º58'W +, el. +1850 m +, +30.i– 10.ii.1985 +, P.J. and P.M. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute, at blacklight— +2 males +NMNH +); same as last, except +2–4.xii.1984 +, R.L. Brown— +1 female +; same as +holotype +, except Camp X, +00º54'N +, +60º02'W +, el. +1690m +, +13.ii.1985 +, W.E. Steiner, at blacklight, mixed scrub forest near stream and canyon rim— +2 males +( +NMNH +); same as last, except +12.ii.1985 +— +1 female +( +NMNH +). + +Etymology. The species epithet is derived from Cerro de la Neblina, the tepui from where this species was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBBA14DFEEDFCE2B3C9124E.xml b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBBA14DFEEDFCE2B3C9124E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb8fb140ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBBA14DFEEDFCE2B3C9124E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Five new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Ecuador and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +810 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170590 +22b7f18d-d80f-41c9-a21b-7d4114bd504a +1175­5326 +170590 + + + + + + + +Polycentropus quadricuspidis +Hamilton and Holzenthal + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +From +Ecuador +, + +P. quadricuspidis + +n. sp. +is placed in the + +joergenseni + +complex and is most closely related to + +P. joergenseni + +and + +P. longispinosus + +. These 3 species share 4 synapomorphies not found in other species of the + +joergenseni + +complex: (1) a ventral sclerotized band in the phallic membranes ( +Fig. 3 +E), (2) a pair of ventral sclerotized bumps in the phallic membrane apical to the ventral band ( +Fig. 3 +E), (3) an apicoventral process on the phallobase that is reduced to a pair of ventral points ( +Fig. 3 +E & G), and (4) somewhat broadened and flattened inferior appendages ( +Fig. 3 +A). The inferior appendage of + +P. quadricuspidis + +( +Fig. 3 +A & C) is shorter than that of + +P. longispinosus + +and resembles that of + +P. joergenseni + +. The intermediate appendage ( +Fig. 3 +A & B) is intermediate between that of + +P. longispinosus + +and + +P. joergenseni + +in both length and thickness. + +Polycentropus quadricuspidis + +is most easily distinguished from these sister species by the 2 pairs of apicoventral points on the phallobase ( +Fig. 3 +G), the more prominent, spicule­covered pair of ventral bumps in the phallic membranes ( +Fig. 3 +E), and the slight dorsal concavity of the lateral face of the inferior appendages ( +Fig. 3 +A). + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 9.0 mm (n=2), female 8.0 mm (n=1). Body stramineous, legs stramineous, dorsum of head and thorax brown, clothed with long, dark setae; general vestiture of forewing with fine, brown to dark brown setae, with many small, scattered areas of golden setae, base of forewing with long, erect setae. + +Male. Genitalia as in +Fig. 3 +. Sternum IX in lateral view subquadrate, posterolateral corner slightly produced, in ventral view slightly trapezoidal; anterior margin concave, posterior margin slightly concave. Tergum IX and X membranous. Intermediate appendage sinuate, apex curved medially, long, exceeding preanal appendage by more than 1/2 its length; basal region simple, not expanded; apex acuminate, without apical setae. Preanal appendage short, densely setose, rounded, broad basally; mesoventral process absent. Inferior appendage densely setose, short, subtriangular, wide dorsoventrally, subequal to length; dorsolateral flange broadly rounded; ventrally with dorsally­directed medial point, hidden in lateral view; in ventral view, inferior appendage quadrate; medial point prominent, acute; in caudal view, inferior appendage broadly oval, medial point rounded. Phallobase moderately elongate; apicoventral projection short, broad, with two pairs of points; phallic membranes without spines, but with ventromesal pair of conical, spiculate lobes and dorsal and ventral sclerotized bands; phallic sclerite elongate, apex upturned, spatulate. Subphallic sclerite U­shaped in caudal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polycentropus quadricuspidis + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—lateral; B—dorsal; C—ventral; D—inferior appendage, caudal; E—phallus, lateral; F—phallic sclerite, dorsal; Gphallobase, caudal; H—subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +ECUADOR +: Zamora­Chinchipe: + +30 km +E Loja, el. +2000 m +, +23 Sept. 1990 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. ( +NMNH +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +). + + +Etymology. From the Latin words +quattuor +, four, and +cuspis +, point, for the four points on the apicoventral area of the phallobase. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBFA141FEEDFDB8B5F7133E.xml b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBFA141FEEDFDB8B5F7133E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916a2ca79bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3D/87/1D3D879BFFBFA141FEEDFDB8B5F7133E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Five new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Ecuador and Venezuela + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +810 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170590 +22b7f18d-d80f-41c9-a21b-7d4114bd504a +1175­5326 +170590 + + + + + + + +Polycentropus cressae +Hamilton and Holzenthal + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Polycentropus cressae + +n. sp. +is similar to +P. a z t e c u s +, + +P. gertschi + +and + +P. neblinensis + +n. sp. +in the possession of a single pair of anterior spines in the phallic membranes below the phallic sclerite ( +Fig. 1 +E & F) in addition to another more mesal group of spines. In + +P. cressae + +and + +P. neblinensis + +, the anterior (basal) pair of spines is large and reminiscent of bull’s horns. In + +P. cressae + +, the spines in the mesal group ( +Fig. 1 +E & F) are less numerous (35– 40) and larger than those in + +P. neblinensis + +(>50). + +Polycentropus aztecus + +and + +P. gertschi + +have a single pair of spines in the anterior group that are notably smaller and more similar to those in the mesal group and those in the mesal group are 4 and +6 in +number, respectively. + + + +Polycentropus cressae + +is unique in the number of heavier mesal spines in the phallic membranes (ca. 35–40; +Fig. 1 +E & F), the lateral flanges on the posterior margins of the phallobase ( +Fig. 1 +E), the narrow ventromesal process of the phallobase with a shallow apical emargination ( +Fig. 1 +E & F), the narrow lateral face of the inferior appendage ( +Fig. 1 +A), and the simple triangular shape of the preanal appendage in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 6.5–7.0 mm (n=3), female +7.5–8.2 mm +(n=2). Body pale brown to yellow, legs stramineous, dorsum of head and thorax brown, clothed with long, dark setae; general vestiture of forewing with fine, brown to dark brown setae, with many scattered areas of golden setae, base of forewing with long, erect setae. + + +Male. Genitalia as in +Fig. 1 +. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, in ventral view quadrate; anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly produced medially. Tergum IX and X membranous. Intermediate appendage straight, slightly angled basally, short, exceeding preanal appendage by less than 1/4th its length; basal region simple, not expanded; apex digitate, with apical setae. Preanal appendage short, densely setose, triangular, broad basally; mesoventral process absent. Inferior appendage densely setose, short, subtriangular, wide dorsoventrally, subequal to length; dorsolateral flange narrowly rounded; ventrally with dorsally­directed caudomesal point, exposed in lateral view; in ventral view, inferior appendage subtriangular, caudomesal point prominent, acute; in caudal view, inferior appendage subtriangular, caudomesal point broadly triangular. Phallobase very short, apicolateral corner produced into short flange; apicoventral projection long, narrow, with pair of points; phallic membranes with anterior and mesal groups of spines (although probably reversed in evaginated phallus), anterior group consisting of long, paired, curved spines, mesal group of many (35–40) small spines; phallic sclerite oval (difficult to discern, especially apically). Subphallic sclerite U­shaped in caudal view. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polycentropus cressae + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—lateral; B—dorsal; C—ven­tral; D—caudal; E—phallus, lateral; F—phallus, dorsal. + + + + + +Holotype +male. +VENEZUELA +: Falcón: + +P[arque]. N[acional]. Sierra de San Luis, Río Negro, +11º11.750'N +, +69º41.454'W +, el. +1371 m +, +8–9.vi.2001 +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, +Cressa +( +UMSP +000074848) ( +UMSP +) + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +), +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +). + + +Etymology. We take great pleasure in naming this species in honor of Dr. Claudia +Cressa +, Universidad Central de +Venezuela +, in recognition of her contributions to the study of Venezuelan aquatic insects and her generous support of our work in +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3E/7B/1D3E7B21E4D35E808FA9C54E6933F1C9.xml b/data/1D/3E/7B/1D3E7B21E4D35E808FA9C54E6933F1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7741adbe3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3E/7B/1D3E7B21E4D35E808FA9C54E6933F1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Cauca: megafaunal and felid fossils (Mammalia) from a Pleistocene site in northwest Venezuela + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Briceno, Jorge Domingo +Universitaet Zuerich, Palaeontologisches Institut, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zuerich, Switzerland +jorgedcb100@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Ramoni, Damian +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Instituto Argentino de Nivologia, Glaciologia y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), Av. Ruiz Leal s / n, Parque Gral. San Martin, 5500, Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Rodolfo +Museo Paleontologico de Urumaco, Calle Bolivar s / n, Urumaco, Estado Falcon, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Jaimes, Arturo +Centro de Antropologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Km. 11 Altos de Pipe, Parroquia Macarao 1204, Miranda, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Chavez-Aponte, Edwin +Sistema Nacional de Museos, Fundacion Museos Nacionales (FMN), Museo de la Estampa y el Diseno " Carlos Cruz Diez ", ZP 1011, El Silencio, Caracas, Venezuela & Fundacion Nacional de Parques Zoologicos, Zoocriaderos y Acuarios (FUNPZZA) y Universidad Popular del Ambiente " Fruto Vivas ", del Ministerio del P. P. para el Ecosocialismo, ZP 1010, Caracas, Venezuela & Parque Zoologico El Pinar, Instituto Nacional de Parques, ZP 1010, Caracas, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Prevosti, Francisco Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-4720 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Museo de Ciencias Antropologicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (UNLaR), Av. Luis M. de la Fuente s / n, 5300, La Rioja, Argentina + + + +Author + +Segura, Valentina +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina & Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-Fundacion Miguel Lillo), Miguel Lillo 251, CP 4000, San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo Armando +Laboratorio de Morfologia Evolutiva y Desarrollo (Morphos), Facultad de Cs. Naturales y Museo, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Garbe, Lisa +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Tombret, Olivier +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Zazzo, Antoine +Archeozoologie, Archeobotanique, Societes, Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), UMR 7209, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Sanchez-Villagra, Marcelo Ricardo +Universitaet Zuerich, Palaeontologisches Institut, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zuerich, Switzerland +m.sanchez@pim.uzh.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +27 + + +1 + + +187 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e119967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e119967 +2193-0074-1-187 +739CC1FF7E284678AD1009E6412EB960 +E61CC987F6E15D42A18FB4095AC9124E + + + + +cf. +Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Referred material. + +A right astragalus (AMU-CU-RS----1361; Fig. +8B1-B3 +). This specimen was collected, exposed on the surface about six metres south of the Cauca +"A" +excavation (Fig. +1B +) and we believe that it also comes from the upper part of the second layer that has been affected by laminar erosion. The preservation of the astragalus is good, except for partial erosion of the fibular facet and the distal end of the lateral lip of the trochlea that is broken. + + + +Description. + +AMU-CURS-1361 has a maximum length of 23.23 mm and a maximum width at the trochlea of 12.59 mm, which corresponds to a medium-sized mammal. The astragalus head is projected distally, but its media border is more displaced medially than the trochlea. The head is wide and, in the distal view, it has an elliptical shape that is slightly inclined medially. The trochlea is well-marked, with a sharp medial lip and a laterally inclined lateral lip. It differs from that of canids in that the trochlea is less excavated, the head is less inclined and not subtriangular in shape in the distal view. Canids have a bony shelf distal to the trochlea that connects with the neck of the head, which is not present in the AMU-CURS-1361, in felids and other carnivorans. Other carnivorans, like procyonids and mustelids, have a different astragalus shape, with a flatter trochlea and a wider and rounded head that is more medially directed. Although we did not observe diagnostic features at the genus level in the context of medium-sized felines in the astragalus, AMU-CURS-1361 exhibits a morphology resembling + +Leopardus pardalis + +and + +Lynx rufus + +Schreber, 1777. + + + +Remarks. + +We note some differences between AMU-CURS-1361 and + +Lynx rufus + +. In the revised specimens of the bobcat (INAH 7776; NMB 6111; and one at BonelD.net), the head of the astragalus is proportionally shorter and the distal border of the sustentacular facet is interrupted by a sharp incision. These features were also observed in some individuals of + +Leopardus pardalis + +(e.g. MACN-Ma 30866), while in other + +Le. pardalis + +, this facet contacts the navicular facet (e.g. MACN-Ma 27888, 30695 and 30698). Thus, based on the size and shape of the astragalus, AMU-CURS-1361 has a greater morphological affinity with + +Le. pardalis + +than with + +Ly. rufus + +, but given the small size of the comparison sample, it is not possible to make a more precise taxonomic conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3E/82/1D3E8272577E6856FD75FF03FD45F975.xml b/data/1D/3E/82/1D3E8272577E6856FD75FF03FD45F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07543e66f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3E/82/1D3E8272577E6856FD75FF03FD45F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Revision of the North American Spiders of the New Genus Socalchemmis (Araneae, Tengellidae) + + + +Author + +PLATNICK, NORMAN I. + + + +Author + +UBICK, DARRELL + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-06-22 + + +3339 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29339%3C0001%3AAROTNA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)339<0001:AROTNA>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5370888 + + + + + + +SOCALCHEMMIS + +, +NEW GENUS + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Anachemmis dolichopus +Chamberlin. + + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a contraction of +southern Californian + +Chemmis +, + +and is masculine in gender + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males can be distinguished from those of the other North American tengellid genera by having both a bipartite embolus (fig. 2) and a bipartite retrolateral tibial apophysis (fig. 3); females have a large epigynal septum (figs. 4, 34) and a flatter, less three­dimensional epigynum than do those of the other genera. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Medium to large spiders, total length of males 7.1–13.2, of females 7.5– 15.2. Carapace oval, widest at rear of coxae II, abruptly narrowed at level of palpi to less than half of maximum width; thoracic groove long, longitudinal, very deep; surface coated with short recumbent and fewer, longer, erect dark setae, erect setae most numerous in ocular area; eight eyes in two rows; from above, both eye rows slightly recurved; from front, anterior row recurved, posterior row slightly procurved; anterior median eyes round, smallest; other eyes oval, subequal, with canoe­shaped tapeta; anterior median eyes separated by roughly their diameter, slightly closer to anterior laterals; posterior medians separated by roughly their diameter, farther from posterior laterals; lateral eyes of each side separated by less than their diameter; median ocular quadrangle wider in back than in front, wider in back than long; clypeal height about twice diameter of anterior median eyes, corners of clypeus with incised margins that overlie cheliceral boss; chilum weakly sclerotized, divided, composed of two triangular sclerites. Chelicerae vertical, anterior surface with few, erect setae; promargin with three teeth situated at proximal end of fang furrow, most proximal tooth smallest, retromargin with three larger, more distally situated teeth; very short, narrow, Ishaped posterior sclerite present, separating chelicerae at base. Labium short, distally invaginated at middle, reflexed at almost 90 +° +angle relative to sternum. Endites rectangular, distally slightly convergent, with anteromedian scopula and anterolateral serrula consisting of single row of teeth. Sternum round­ ed, without extensions to or between coxae, with erect setae; posterior margin not extending between coxae IV. + +Leg formula 4123. Typical leg spination pattern (only surfaces bearing spines listed): femora: I d1­1­1, p0­2­1, r1­2­1; II d1­1­1, p1­2­1, r1­2­1; III d1­1­1, p2­1­1, r1­2­1; IV d1­1­1, p2­1­1, r0­2­1; patellae III, IV p0­1­ 0, r0­1­0; tibiae: I, II d1­0­1, p0­1­0, v4­4­2, r0­1­0; III, IV d1­0­1, p0­1­1, v2­2­2, r0­1­ 1; metatarsi: I p1­1­0, v2­2­2, r1­1­1; II p1­ 1­1, v2­2­2, r1­1­0; III p1­2­2, v2­2­1p, r1­ 1­2; IV p1­1­2, v2­2­1p, r1­2­2; tarsi with three claws and claw tufts, superior claws with several weak teeth, most distal teeth largest, inferior claws unarmed; all tarsi with strong ventral scopulae, scopular hairs distinct from those of claw tufts; trochanters notched, posteriors more strongly so than anteriors; males without tibial crack; metatarsi without preening combs. Abdomen without anterior or dorsal scutum; anterior lateral spinnerets large, composed of two articles, distal article with two major ampullate gland spigots and about 15 small piriform gland spigots; posterior median spinnerets composed of one article, those of male small, tubular, those of female triangular, expanded posteriorly, where bearing three large cylindrical gland spigots arranged in triangle (two spigots situated anteriorly, one posteriorly), anterior two cylindrical gland spigots preced­ ed anteriorly by smaller aciniform and/or minor ampullate gland spigots; posterior lateral spinnerets composed of two articles, distal article about one­fifth as long as proximal article, those of female with at least two large cylindrical gland spigots at base, smaller spigots on tip; colulus represented by setae on small lobe. +Male palp with patella not widened, retrolateral tibial apophysis bipartite; subtegulum and tegulum with interlocking processes, median apophysis heavily sclerotized at least distally, embolus bipartite, with deep ushaped division between prolateral prong and copulatory prong, accompanied by hyaline conductor. Female palp with extremely long, dentate claw. Epigynum without anterior hood, relatively flat, with large median septum; spermathecae posterolaterally situated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3E/AC/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454.xml b/data/1D/3E/AC/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8fbe1a973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3E/AC/1D3EAC68CE535BB5B6204687F097E454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Ruesselkaefer-Fauna der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2019 + +3 + + +207 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 +2535-0889-3-207 +B90753945E9E4C709F6679B0A8572758 +422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6 + + + + +Tychius cuprifer (Panzer, 1799) + + + +Untersuchte Exemplare. + +1 Ex., VD, Prangins, Changins, 507855N/138920E, [ +46°23'43"N +, +6°14'25"E +], 422 m, 3-4 ( +Fallenfaenge +). 2018, leg. S. Breitenmoser (cSB). 1 Ex,. dito, 8.5.2018. 1 ex. dito, 25.5.2018. + + + +Bemerkung. + +Xerothermophile Art, +ueberwiegend +an + +Trifolium arvense + +, wurde in Deutschland als verletzlich eingestuft ( +Rheinheimer and Hassler 2010 +). Auch bei uns liegen nur punktuell und vorwiegend aus +Waermegebieten +Funde vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3F/3B/1D3F3BCF73F9D808172BD62EBDF47DC6.xml b/data/1D/3F/3B/1D3F3BCF73F9D808172BD62EBDF47DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9087543e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3F/3B/1D3F3BCF73F9D808172BD62EBDF47DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +133. +Chrysis mane Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1912 +Plate 48 + + + + +Chrysis mane +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1912: 192. Lectotype ♂, China: Alashan (192 (descr.), depository: ZIN)*. + + +Chrysis mane +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 436 (China [not Mongolia]: Gansu, Quingai, cat., +ignita +group). + + + +Material examined. +33♂♂, Din-yuan-in, IV.-VI.1908-1909, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 1♂, env. Lang Zhou, 24.IV.1909, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 4♀♀, env. Sinin, 1.-6.IX.1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 19♀♀, Din-yuan-in, Alashan, IX.1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 1♀, Ning-sia-fu, Yellow river Valley, 1.-4.VI.1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 1♀, between Tsing-yung-siang and Pilung-gu-ang, 1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN); 3♀♀, Alashan, Tzosto Canyon, 20.-26.V.1908, leg. Kozlov (ZIN). + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia). + + +Remarks. +The lectotype bears the locality label: Alashan, oasis Din-yuan-in, 23.-26.IV.1909, expedition Kozlov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3F/4E/1D3F4E9041B258929C58C989984BC005.xml b/data/1D/3F/4E/1D3F4E9041B258929C58C989984BC005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcd7573eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3F/4E/1D3F4E9041B258929C58C989984BC005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Compsothespis natalica Westwood, 1889 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925 & H.D. Brown 1953. (ARC, DNMNH) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3F/65/1D3F6591AA47E2D35DD24704C9B4A6A3.xml b/data/1D/3F/65/1D3F6591AA47E2D35DD24704C9B4A6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e794b71a8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3F/65/1D3F6591AA47E2D35DD24704C9B4A6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizopteridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Dipsocoromorpha) from the United States, with description of seven new species from the US and Mexico + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +49 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24176 +1313-2970-796-49 +31CDBF8709F44B9B97960BB3347900F2 +31CDBF8709F44B9B97960BB3347900F2 + + + + +Schizoptera henryi +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Type material. Holotype: male: USA: Texas: Cameron Co.: 1.5 mi. E. jct. FM, 1419 on Hwy 4, E of Brownville, +25.88758°N +97.43592°W +, 19 Oct 2002, B. Raber & E. Riley, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093649) (TAMU). Paratypes: MEXICO: Tamaulipas: Estacion Biol. Los Cedros, Gomez Farias, +22.88621°N +99.0255°W +, 28 Jul 1993 - 29 Jul 1993, E. Riley & M. Quinn, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093696) (TAMU). Veracruz: San Andres Tuxtla Co.: Est. Biol. Los Tuxtlas, Vigia Trail, +18.5849°N +95.07393°W +, 450 m, 18 Jun 1997, Wilson & Woolley, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093704) (TAMU). USA: Texas: Cameron Co.: 1.5 mi. E. jct. FM, 1419 on Hwy 4, E of Brownville, +25.88758°N +97.43592°W +, 19 Oct 2002, B. Raber & E. Riley, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093656) (TAMU). Laguna Atascosa NMR (site 1), +26.22375°N +97.35454°W +, 06 Feb 2009 - 26 Feb 2009, E.G. Riley & J. King, 1 immature (UCR_ENT 00093555) (TAMU); 23 Apr 2009 - 05 May 2009, E.G. Riley & J. King, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093664) (TAMU). Sabal Palm Grove, +25.8525°N +97.4175°W +, 24 Oct 1992, E. G. Riley, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00093654) (TAMU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized among species of +Schizoptera (Schizoptera) +by fairly uniformly dark brown coloration with contrasting yellow posterior pronotal margin and humeral angle, whitish membrane with apical +1/2 +suffused, and contrasting yellow and brown legs, large posterior process on sternum 6, and subgenital plate with medium-sized finger-shaped lateral process pointing laterad and with distinctive border of stout setae along right margin of subgenital plate (Figure 9G). + + + +Description. + +Male (Figure 8): macropterous, length: 1.51-1.67 mm; body ovate. Coloration (Figure 8): general coloration dark brown, posterior margin of pronotum, humeral angles, scutellar margin, and marking distal to apex of clavus yellow, costal and posterior claval margins yellowish brown, membrane white with apical 1/2 slightly suffused, legs with coxae and femora brown, trochanters yellow, tibiae brown proximally and yellow distally, (Figure 8). Surface and vestiture: long and moderately dense on head, pronotum, and forewing veins. Structure: Head: triangular in frontal view, distinctly wider than high (Figure 8), synthlipsis slightly more than twice width of eye. Thorax: posterior pronotal margin almost straight, very weakly concave medially, dc1 of similar width throughout, almost as wide as 3. Abdomen: sternum 6 with large posterior process, subgenital plate with medium-sized finger-shaped lateral process pointing laterad and with distinctive border of stout setae along right margin of subgenital plate (Figure 9G). Genitalia (Figure 9 +G-I +): right conjunctival appendage with two spines, longer apically, beset with small tubercles, left conjunctival with two lobes (Figure 9I), right paramere long and slender, with gently curving apex (Figure 9H), left paramere roughly triangular with broad apex (Figure 9I,H), vesica looping, very slender, with more than four coils (Figure 9H). + +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Dr. Thomas Henry on the occasion of his 70th birthday and in recognition of his outstanding contributions to heteropterology. We also thank Tom for advancing our understanding of the little-studied +Schizopteridae +in the United States by keeping his dedicated eye open for these tiny bugs and publishing updated distribution records. A noun in genitive case. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Tamaulipas and Veracruz in Mexico and Cameron County in Texas in the U.S. + + +Notes. + +This species is unique among +Schizoptera +in the U.S. in having brown and yellow contrasting legs, in addition to the distinctive features of the male abdomen and genitalia. + + + +Figure 10. Distribution records of +Schizopteridae +in the United States and records of selected species from Mexico and Guatemala. Holotype localities of previously described species are indicated in yellow, records from the literature indicate as unfilled symbols, and records reported for the first time in this publication as filled blue or red symbols. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3F/8E/1D3F8E814E9FFF9A02ED572171ADF054.xml b/data/1D/3F/8E/1D3F8E814E9FFF9A02ED572171ADF054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e84e6486e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3F/8E/1D3F8E814E9FFF9A02ED572171ADF054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trientalis europaea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, kahl. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, + +die meisten am Ende des +Staengels +quirlartig +gehaeuft + +, +1,5-5 cm +lang, ganzrandig, kahl, am Grund lang +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +. +Blaetter +unterhalb des Quirls 0-3, sehr klein. + +Blueten +weiss + +, einzeln auf langen, +duennen +Stielen. Krone ausgebreitet, fast bis zum Grund geteilt +in meist 7 ganzrandige +, +5-8 mm +lange, +spitze Zipfel +. Kapsel ca. +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Nadelwaelder +, Birkenmoore / montan-subalpin / Sehr vereinzelt AN (BO, SZ), TI, GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Siebenstern +Nom +francais +: + +Trientalis d'Europe +Nome + +italiano: + +Trientalis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/3F/B6/1D3FB6BE52716A1457F25712947E261D.xml b/data/1D/3F/B6/1D3FB6BE52716A1457F25712947E261D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16b2b47883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/3F/B6/1D3FB6BE52716A1457F25712947E261D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) coatzacoalcos Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/09/1D4009B169C7E7567BDFC296308F2F95.xml b/data/1D/40/09/1D4009B169C7E7567BDFC296308F2F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a879ba7ccce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/09/1D4009B169C7E7567BDFC296308F2F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thalictrum minus +L. + + + + + +Kleine Wiesenraute + + + + +Art ISFS: 416195 Checklist: 1046400 +Ranunculaceae +Thalictrum + +Thalictrum minus L. +Enthaelt + +: +Thalictrum minus L. subsp. minus +Thalictrum minus subsp. pratense (F. W. Schultz) Hand +Thalictrum minus subsp. saxatile Ces. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze + +druesenlos +, meist kahl + +. +Staengel +gerillt bis kantig gefurcht. +Blaetter +2-4fach gefiedert, +Teilblaetter +derb, + +kaum +laenger +als breit + +, mit wenigen stumpfen +Zaehnen +. Meist 4 +Perigonblaetter +vorhanden, +4-5 mm +lang, wie die +Staubblaetter +gruenlich +bis gelblich. +Frucht sitzend, gerade +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz A, J, M am Alpenrand + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thalictrum minus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleine Wiesenraute +Nom +francais +: +Petit pigamon +Nome italiano: +Pigamo minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thalictrum minus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +416195
= +Thalictrum minus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +207-208
< +Thalictrum minus L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +416200
= +Thalictrum minus L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +416195
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L* - Leitart (Expert-Einstufung)weitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/6D/1D406DB465D543A9DF05ADEDEF2F0F78.xml b/data/1D/40/6D/1D406DB465D543A9DF05ADEDEF2F0F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014710f1e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/6D/1D406DB465D543A9DF05ADEDEF2F0F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Coptoclavidae Ponomarenko, 1961 + + + + +Coptoclavidae +Ponomarenko, 1961: 68 [stem: Coptoclav-]. Type genus: +Coptoclava +Ping, 1928. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/AC/1D40AC02EA5A5AEC8CC281995B6EF909.xml b/data/1D/40/AC/1D40AC02EA5A5AEC8CC281995B6EF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62668287479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/AC/1D40AC02EA5A5AEC8CC281995B6EF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +1. +Dioclea Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 437. 1823 [Sept. 1824]. + + + + +Hymenospron +Spreng., Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 4(2): 283. 1827. Type: +Hymenospron apurense +(Kunth) Spreng. [≡ +Dioclea apurensis +Kunth]. + + +Dioclea Kunth sect. Dioclea +[' +Eudioclea +'] in Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen. 2: 69. 1837. + + +Crepidotropis +Walp., Linnaea 14: 296. 1840. Type: +Crepidotropis brasiliensis +Walp. [= +Dioclea virgata +(Rich.) Amshoff]. + + +Dioclea Kunth subg. Dioclea +in R.H. Maxwell, Novon 21(2): 227. 2011. + + +Dioclea Kunth ser. Dioclea +in R.H. Maxwell, Novon 21(2): 227. 2011. + + +Dioclea ser. Virgatae +R.H. Maxwell, Novon 21(2): 229. 2011. Type: +Dioclea virgata +(Rich.) Amshoff. + + + +Type. + +[lectotype, designated by +Britton and Wilson (1924) +]. + +Dioclea sericea + +Kunth. + + + +Description. + +Woody vines along forest edges, trailing or shrubby in open habitats. +Stipules +basifixed, not prolonged beyond their bases. +Leaves +pinnately trifoliolate, stipellate, leaf rachis short, mostly <5 mm long. +Inflorescence +an erect pseudoraceme, nodes multiflorous, woody, sessile, secundiflorous; bracteoles chartaceous or membranous. +Flowers +with calyx chartaceous, campanulate, the four lobes having almost the same length, upper lobe entire, triangulate, obtuse or acute, the other three lobes triangulate, acute, the lower lobe as long as the upper lobe; petals membranous, mostly purple, rarely withish-purple or reddish-purple, standard petal reflexed, ecallose, but slightly thickened near the base, provided with two basal and reflexed auricles, pubescent towards the apex on the outer surface, wing petals as long as the keel, oblong to obovate, provided with a basal spur on the upper margin, keel petals straight, elliptic to obovate, upper margin dentate, serrate or fimbriate; androecium pseudomonadelphous, the 10 stamens joined into a tube but the filament of the vexillary stamen free at the base, anthers monomorphic, all 10 stamens fertile; intrastaminal nectary disc entire, collar-shape; pistil sigmoid, ovary mostly 7-15-ovulate, stipitate, style not swollen. +Fruits +linear, mostly 5 +x +longer than wide, up to 2.5 cm wide, elastically dehiscent, the thin woody valves explosively twisting to release the seeds, upper margin straight and provided with a longitudinal rib or wing to each side of the suture. +Seeds +small, up to 14 mm long and 8 mm wide, lenticular (slightly biconvex); testa hard (bony), smooth, mostly mottled; hilum linear, encircling almost half of the +seed's +circumference (Fig. +2G-K +). + + + +Figure 2. +Representatives of the clade A. + +Cleobulia coccinea + +(Mart. ex Benth.) L.P. Queiroz +A +flowering vine showing the arcuate inflorescences +B +detail of the inflorescence showing resupinate flowers; the inset highlights the wing petals (w) much shorter than the standard (s) and keel petals (k) +C +fruit (from +Queiroz 16029 +). + +Cleobulia diocleoides + +Benth. +D +a resupinate flower showing the reduced wing (from +Queiroz 16036 +). + +Cymbosema roseum + +Benth. +E +part of the inflorescence showing the bird pollinated flowers and the free adaxial stamen (arrow) +F +immature fruits showing the characteristic broad oblong fruit body and the long beak (from +Cardoso2868 +). + +Dioclea virgata + +(Rich.) Amshoff +G +flowers (from +Cardoso 2374 +) +H +fruits (from +Cardoso 2100 +). + +Dioclea fimbriata + +Huber +I +flowers (from +Snak 1223 +). + +Dioclea burkartii + +R.H. Maxwell +J +a seed showing the marbled testa and the elongate hilum encircling about half of its circumpherence (arrow; from +Snak 826 +). + +Dioclea apurensis + +K +flowers (from +Queiroz 13035 +). Photos +A-D +, +J-K +: L.P. Queiroz; +E-H +: D. Cardoso; +I +: C. Snak. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Dioclea + +was described by +Kunth (1823 [1824]) +with two new species based on specimens collected by Humboldt and Bonpland: + +D. apurensis + +, from a depauperate fruiting specimen and + +D. sericea + +, with four flowering specimens and illustrated in plate 576. + +Dioclea sericea + +was selected as the type for the genus by +Britton and Wilson (1924) +. + + +A few months after +Kunth's +publication, +Sprengel (1825) +used the name + +Dioclea + +Spreng. for a genus of +Boraginaceae +. Later, +Sprengel (1827) +created the genus + +Hymenospron + +to which he transferred both of +Kunth's +species, together with a species currently ascribed to + +Galactia + +[ + +G. rubra + +(Jacq.) Urb.]. + +Dioclea + +Spreng. is a later homonym in relation to + +Dioclea + +Kunth and thus illegitimate. + +Hymenospron + +Spreng. is a superfluous name with respect to + +Dioclea + +Kunth. The genus + +Crepidotropis + +was created by +Walpers (1840) +with just one species ( + +C. brasiliensis + +) that is conspecific with + +Dioclea virgata + +(Rich.) Amshoff. + + +The genus + +Dioclea + +was named after Diocles of Carystus, a Greek philosopher from the 3rd century BC., probably because he associated the word +'beans' +with the genus + +Dolichos + +L., which, in its original circumscription, included species now ascribed to + +Dioclea + +( +Candolle, 1825 +: 379-380). + + + +Dioclea + +is diagnosed by the combination of flowers with a pseudomonadelphous androecium, standard petal reflexed and pubescent towards the apex, fruits with an oblong-linear, flat compressed body and explosive dehiscence and seeds elliptic-oblong, lenticular, with a long and linear hilum encircling about half of their circumference. + + +As circumscribed here, + +Dioclea + +includes 13 species from the tropical Americas, ranging from coastal central Mexico to northern Argentina and Paraguay. + +Dioclea virgata + +was introduced into the Old World and became a garden escape plant in Malaysia, Borneo and Ethiopia ( +Maxwell 1969 +; +Adema 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/C1/1D40C11740285A8C90697D5C1C8F1C8B.xml b/data/1D/40/C1/1D40C11740285A8C90697D5C1C8F1C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e896d43ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/C1/1D40C11740285A8C90697D5C1C8F1C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + +Neoclytus mucronatus mucronatus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Rodolfo Trejo +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Poza Azul +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +17-Oct-16 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +CNIN_CCB04 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Rodolfo Trejo +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Poza Azul +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +17-Oct-16 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +CNIN_CCB05 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Rodolfo Trejo +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Poza Azul +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +By hand +; eventDate: +17-Oct-16 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +CNIN_CCB06 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Host of + + +Acer rubrum + +Linne +( +Aceraceae +), + +Celtis laevigata + +Willdnow ( +Cannabaceae +), + +Juniperus virginiana + +Linne +( +Cupressaceae +), + +Diospyros virginiana + +Linne +( +Ebenaceae +), + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Carya glabra + +(Miller) Sweet, + +C. illinoinensis + +(Wangenheim) K. Koch, + +C. ovata + +(Miller) K. Koch, + +C. tomentosa + +Nuttall ( +Juglandaceae +), + +Pinus contorta + +Douglas ex Loudon, + +P. resinosa + +Aiton ( +Pinaceae +), + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +). ( +Monne +2020) + + + +Distribution +USA: Texas; MEXICO: Coahuila (new country record). + + +Notes +CNIN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/E9/1D40E9A936869BD1716C7FE7E2813BC0.xml b/data/1D/40/E9/1D40E9A936869BD1716C7FE7E2813BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4478d009a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/E9/1D40E9A936869BD1716C7FE7E2813BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Enariina Dewailly, 1950 + + + + +Enarina +Dewailly, 1950: 323 [stem: Enari-]. Type genus: +Enaria +Erichson, 1847. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/40/EA/1D40EA9D4A5590C066EF80DF8CE96C9F.xml b/data/1D/40/EA/1D40EA9D4A5590C066EF80DF8CE96C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d18bdeb4dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/40/EA/1D40EA9D4A5590C066EF80DF8CE96C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Papio ursinus +subsp. +griseipes +Pocock 1911 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Papio ursinus +subsp. +chobiensis +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Papio ursinus +subsp. +ngamiensis +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Papio ursinus +subsp. +transvaalensis +( +Zukowsky 1927 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/41/83/1D41832FAE65A61E4C448EF7236553C2.xml b/data/1D/41/83/1D41832FAE65A61E4C448EF7236553C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad232dbb550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/41/83/1D41832FAE65A61E4C448EF7236553C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Opheliminae Ashmead, 1904 + + + +Notes + +Subfamily erected by +Burks et al. (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/67/1D426705A51C54DCC5161F7EA8D5DFA7.xml b/data/1D/42/67/1D426705A51C54DCC5161F7EA8D5DFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df3b6101c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/67/1D426705A51C54DCC5161F7EA8D5DFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Eutomostethus Enslin, 1914 + + + + +ATOMOSTETHUS +Enslin, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF80FFA4FF53FE71ACCFFD7A.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF80FFA4FF53FE71ACCFFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b352e8bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF80FFA4FF53FE71ACCFFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + +Other +Lepidoptera +pests + + + + +Other species of +Lepidoptera +have been occasionally recorded on avocado in California (M. Epstein, pers. comm.); although we are unaware of other species reaching pest status in the state. +Noctuidae +, +Arctiinae +, +Papilionidae +, +Hesperiidae +, and +Psychidae +have been reported on avocado in +México +( +Waite and Barrera 2002 +, USDA 2004); however, these species, where known, are not present in California. It is conceivable that any highly polyphagous species of +Lepidoptera +would feed on avocado if given an opportunity as many of the known pests are general feeders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9261a67837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA4FF53F8DDAEB5FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Thaumatotibia leucotreta +(Meyrick) + +( +Tortricidae +: +Olethreutinae +) + + + + +The false codling moth, + +Thaumatotibia leucotreta + +, is a native of sub-Saharan Africa. This polyphagous species is a serious pest of citrus and cotton and has been recorded from more than 50 plant species in over 30 families ( + +Brown +et al. +2008 + +, van der Geest +et al. +1991). In +South Africa +, + +T. leucotreta + +is considered the most significant +Lepidoptera +pest of avocado ( +Erichsen and Schoeman 1994 +). Larvae cause direct damage by tunneling in the fruit just beneath the skin, and larval feeding often results in secondary damage caused by bacteria and fungi ( +Erichsen and Schoeman 1994 +). + + + + + +Thaumatotibia leucotreta + +is not established in California; however, a single male was collected in a pheromone trap in Ventura County in July, 2008 ( + +Gilligan +et al. +2011 + +). This species is one of the most commonly intercepted tortricids on pepper ( +Solanaceae +: + +Capsicum annuum + +L.) and eggplant ( +Solanaceae +: + +Solanum melongena + +L.) at +U.S. +ports-of-entry ( +Brown 2006 +, + +Gilligan +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FAB7ADB7F888.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FAB7ADB7F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1402a410b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FAB7ADB7F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Stenoma catenifer +Walsingham + +( +Elachistidae +: Stenomatinae) + + + + + + + +Stenoma catenifer + +is the most important lepidopteran pest of avocado in the Neotropics ( + +Wysoki +et al. +2002 + +). Although not yet found in California, this species has been recorded damaging avocados in +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +México +, +Panama +, +Perú +, and +Venezuela +, with crop losses as high as 60–80% ( +Hoddle and Hoddle 2008 +). This pest has demonstrated the ability to invade new areas because of the accidental movement of infested avocado fruit. This situation was realized in +2000 in +the Galápagos Islands ( +Landry and Roque-Albelo 2003 +). + +Stenoma catenifer + +larvae cause damage similar to those of + +C. perseana + +; larvae of the latter discovered in +México +in 2002 were initially thought to be those of + +S. catenifer + +. Larvae of the two species are separated by the following characters: D2 pinacula on A9 fused dorsally (creating a mid-dorsal saddle) in + +C. perseana + +, whereas D2 pinaculum and D1 pinaculum are fused subdorsally in + +S. catenifer + +(creating a shared subdorsal pinaculum); L pinaculum on A9 trisetose in + +S. catenifer + +, bisetose in + +C. perseana + +; and SV pinaculum on A1 and A7 bisetose in + +S. catenifer + +, trisetose in + +C. perseana + +. Cervantes (1999) provides a complete setal map and larval description for + +S. catenifer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FB9DAF1EFB63.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FB9DAF1EFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f744d4f214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FB9DAF1EFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Sabulodes aegrotata +(Guenée) + +( +Geometridae +: +Ennominae +) + + + + + +Sabulodes aegrotata + +, the omnivorous looper, is a highly variable and polyphagous species that sometimes causes damage to avocado, citrus, and walnuts (Powell and Opler 2009). In California, adults are present year round, with populations increasing in the warmer months. Larvae cause economic damage by feeding on both leaves and fruit, leading to disfigurement and scarring of fruit ( + +Faber +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FD22AD86FC48.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FD22AD86FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef747817cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FD22AD86FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Platynota stultana +Walsingham + +( +Tortricidae +: +Tortricinae +) + + + + + +Platynota stultana + +, the omnivorous leafroller, was introduced into southern California in the late 1800’s (Powell and Opler 2009). It has subsequently expanded its range into northern California, while at the same time expanding its host range onto a variety of non-native plants ( +Powell 1983 +). This species is considered a pest in greenhouses and vineyards, but it also attacks row crops, citrus, and occasionally avocado. Adults are present year round in southern and central California. Larvae feed primarily in shelters constructed of rolled or folded leaves. Economic damage occurs when larvae web leaves to fruit or feed directly on fruit, causing superficial damage and secondary infection by bacteria and fungi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FEA7AD3DFDD6.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FEA7AD3DFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb36b618ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF81FFA5FF53FEA7AD3DFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Caloptilia + +, + +Marmara +, + +and + +Phyllocnistis + +spp. ( +Gracillariidae +: +Gracillariinae +, +Phyllocnistinae +) + + + + + + + +Marmara gulosa +Guillén and Davis + +, the citrus peelminer, has been reported as a pest of avocado in California ( + +Waite and Barrera 2002; as + +M. salictella +Clemens + + +). Larvae cause damage by mining the surface of fruit, causing significant scarring, and they may also mine shoots and leaves ( + +Guillén +et al. +2001 + +, +Waite and Barrera 2002 +). + +Caloptilia perseae +(Busck) + +is considered a pest of avocado in +México +, where larvae mine leaves but rarely cause significant damage ( + +Wysoki +et al. +2002 + +). +Davis and Wagner (2011) +described several new species of + +Phyllocnistis + +from Central +America +and the southeastern +U.S. +that mine leaves of avocado; none of these species are recorded from California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA5FF53F8D9A92EFF54.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA5FF53F8D9A92EFF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655c39332d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA5FF53F8D9A92EFF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Epiphyas postvittana +(Walker) + +( +Tortricidae +: +Tortricinae +) + + + + +The light brown apple moth, + +Epiphyas postvittana + +, native to +Australia +, was discovered in California in 2006 (Brown +et al. +2010). Larvae are highly polyphagous, having been recorded on over 500 species of plants, including avocado (Brown +et al. +2010). Although not yet recorded on avocado in California (M. Epstein, pers. comm.), larvae can cause economic damage by webbing leaves to fruit or feeding on the surface of fruit (Brown +et al. +2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FA74AFFDF88F.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FA74AFFDF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689519c0a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FA74AFFDF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Cacoecimorpha pronubana +(Hübner) + +( +Tortricidae +: +Tortricinae +) + + + + +The carnation tortrix, + +Cacoecimorpha pronubana + +, was discovered feeding on winter daphne ( +Daphne odora +Thunb.) in California in early 2011 (M. Epstein, pers. comm.). A native of northern Africa, this species was first documented from North +America +in Oregon in 1964 ( +Powell 1969 +), and it is also present in Washington (E. LaGasa, pers. comm.). Larvae are highly polyphagous, having been recorded from more than 160 species of plants in 42 families (Razowski 2002). +Wyoski and Izhar (1976) +reported + +C. pronubana + +as a pest of avocado in +Israel +in the early to mid-1970s, causing surface damage to fruit in orchards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FB3BADA4FA22.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FB3BADA4FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d875ae11ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FB3BADA4FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Argyrotaenia franciscana +(Walsingham) + +( +Tortricidae +: +Tortricinae +) + + + + +The orange tortrix, + +Argyrotaenia franciscana + +, is a polyphagous species that is an occasional pest of avocado in California. This species is found primarily in cooler coastal areas and river valleys, where adults may be present year round; only two generations are present in warmer inland areas ( +Powell 1964 +). Larvae feed in silken shelters on outer shoots and can cause economic damage by chewing holes in fruit and even causing fruit to drop by feeding on the stem ( + +Faber +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FDDEADEBFBE1.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FDDEADEBFBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd823ca987c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF82FFA6FF53FDDEADEBFBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Amorbia + +spp. ( +Tortricidae +: +Tortricinae +) + + + + + + + +Amorbia cuneana +(Walsingham) + +, the western avocado leafroller, is considered a primary but sporadic pest of avocado in California ( + +Faber +et al. +2010 + +). Its putative synonym, + +A. essigana +Busck + +, was described as an avocado pest in southern California nearly 80 years ago, and avocado feeding populations may actually represent this “pheromone race” (e.g., + +Hoffman +et al. +1983 + +; + +Bailey +et al. +1986 + +; Bailey +et al. +1988). Adults are present from late April to July and again in September to November in central California and year round in southern California (Powell and Opler 2009). Larvae cause damage by feeding on leaves, skeletonizing them in early instars and consuming the entire leaf in later instars. Economic losses occur when larvae web leaves to fruit or feed on the skin of fruit in a cluster, causing cosmetic damage ( + +Faber +et al. +2010 + +). + + +In Hawaii, the Mexican leafroller, + +Amorbia emigratella +Busck + +, is considered a pest on a variety of plants, including avocado, although this species is native to +México +and Central +America +( +Zimmerman 1978 +). Larval damage appears similar to that of + +A. cuneana + +and also + +E. postvittana +( +Zimmerman 1978 +) + +. + + +An additional species, + +Amorbia santamaria +Phillips & Powell + +, was reared from avocado in +Guatemala +by +Hoddle and Hoddle (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF8AFFA8FF53F969AD78FC77.xml b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF8AFFA8FF53F969AD78FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e835fe8e3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/87/1D4287B1FF8AFFA8FF53F969AD78FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A new avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Hoddle, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +31 +45 + + + +journal article +45739 +10.5281/zenodo.204440 +3adb68b0-b73e-48f4-a667-d9cbe60e627b +1175-5326 +204440 + + + + + + + +Cryptaspasma +( +Cryptaspasma +) +perseana +Gilligan and Brown + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–27 +) + + +Systematics. + +Cryptaspasma perseana + +is assigned to the subgenus + +Cryptaspasma + +based on the following combination of characters ( +Aarvik 2005 +): uncus with hair-pencil; valva not swollen; pulvinus without spike(s); sacculus of valva without triangular, pointed prominence; and outer edge of valva not emarginate, thus sacculus and cucullus undifferentiated. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +C. perseana + +adult characters. 1, male holotype. 2, female. 3, male genitalia. 4, female genitalia. 5, male eighth abdominal sternite. 6, male coremata, slide mounted. 7, head. 8, male coremata, posterior aspect. 9, male coremata, lateral aspect. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cryptaspasma perseana + +is separated from other species in the subgenus + +Cryptaspasma + +by the following characters: + +C. bipenicilla +Brown and Brown + +has two lengths of coremata on the male abdomen versus one length in + +C. perseana + +; + +C. lugubris +(Felder & Rogenhofer) + +and + +C. acrolophoides +Meyrick + +males have an uncus that is parallel-sided versus widened above the base and tapering distally in + +C. perseana + +; + +C. athymopis +Diakonoff + +and + +C. microloga +Diakonoff + +females have signa that taper to a dull point versus signa that are distally rounded in + +C. perseana + +. Other undescribed males in the subgenus + +Cryptaspasma + +from Central and South +America +differ from +C. + + + +perseana + +in having either two lengths of coremata, setae absent from the base of the valva and/or sex scaling on the male hindwing; females of undescribed species generally lack the ventrolateral triangular processes on the sterigma and/or have differently shaped signa. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM of male coremata scales. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Male. +Head +( +Fig. 7 +): Vertex rough scaled, dark brown intermixed with golden-brown; upper portion of frons rough scaled, concolorous with vertex, lower portion of frons smooth scaled, dark brown to black intermixed with orange-brown; labial palpus porrect, all segments combined ca. 1.3 times diameter of compound eye, first and second segments golden brown, second segment enlarged, third segment rounded, ca. 0.3 as long as second segment, dark brown distally; antenna ca. 0.4 as long as forewing, dark brown basally, brown apically, scape dark brown to black, sensory cilia ca. 0.2 times width of flagellomere; ocellus conspicuous. +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +): Dorsal and ventral surfaces brown; tegula covered with long pale-brown scales; fore leg densely covered with dark brown scales; mid- and hind femur with long broad brown scales on ventral surface; mid- and hind tibia with long hairlike brown scales on dorsal and ventral surfaces; metathorax with posterior pair of scale tufts composed of long thin pale brown scales. Forewing length +9.8–10.9 mm +(mean = 10.3, n = 10); costal fold absent; costal margin weakly convex; ground color pale brown intermixed with black and grayish purple; costal strigulae present as paired or single pale brown marks, strigulae 3–9 paired or unpaired on costa, strigula 10 unpaired between R4 and R5 on apex; conspicuous orange spot between bases of M1 and M2; fasciae dark brown to black, poorly defined; basal fascia expressed as black scaling at base along dorsum; subbasal and median fasciae coalesced to form broad band of black scaling extending from costa to dorsum across discal cell; postmedian and preterminal fasciae undefined, apical half of wing variably mottled with dark brown and grayish-purple; fringe brown. Hindwing: Uniformly brown; fringe brown with lighter apices. +Abdomen +( +Figs. 3, 5–6, 8–10 +): Brown to pale brown; eighth abdominal tergite with posterior pair of coremata ( +Figs. 6, 8–10 +) consisting of a single tuft of scales composed as follows: outer scales elongate and pale brown, middle scales rhopaloid and dark brown, inner scales larger, rhopaloid, and covered with secretions; eighth abdominal sternite ( +Fig. 5 +) tapered distally with large mesal excavation forming two distal lobes. Genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +) with uncus variably elongate, weakly widened above base and tapered towards apex with tuft of setae extending from distal half, setal tuft approximately same length as uncus; socii a pair of setose arched lobes laterad to uncus; gnathos a narrow band with triangular subscaphium; tegumen narrow; pedunculus a triangular lobe; valva triangular, covered in long thin setae concentrated at base and rounded apex; a row of small pointed spinelike setae running entire length of saccular margin projecting ventrally; sacculus with several rows of long blunt spinelike setae ca. 0.50–0.85 distance from base to apex of valva; median portion of valva with weakly sclerotized pulvinus densely covered in long rhopaloid scales; phallus ca. 0.50 length of valva, broad, tapering weakly to blunt apex; cornuti absent. + + +Female. +Head +: As in male. +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +): As in male except: Forewing length +10.5–12.1 mm +(mean = 11.3, n = 9); costal margin weakly convex; ground color grayish brown; costal strigulae subdued, remnants of strigulae 5– 9 visible in some individuals; conspicuous white and orangish-brown spot between bases of M1 and M2; fasciae undefined; basal half of wing infused with orangish-brown, apical half of wing variably mottled with dark brown and grayish-purple; black patch surrounded by orangish-brown in area of median fascia below discal cell; fringe brown. Hindwing: Uniformly brown; fringe brown. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +): Brown to pale brown, without modified scales. Genitalia with papillae anales broad and densely setose; apophyses anteriores and posteriores slender, anteriores ca. 1.6 times as long as posteriores; sterigma composed of a pair of ventrolateral, slightly convex, triangular processes separated posteriorly by a ventromedial gap, each process strongly and finely reticulated with cellular spaces bordered by walls and covered with fine spicules, posteromedial corners of processes with several long, thin setae; ductus bursae widened asymmetrically at middle and sclerotized on ventral side from antrum to middle of ductus, forming a ring encircling ductus at middle posterior to inception of ductus seminalis; bulla seminalis absent; corpus bursae large, pear-shaped, with reticulated wall; a pair of large, hollow, paddle-shaped signa, nearly equal in size, with base of right signum arising more posterad than that of left. + + +Egg ( +Figs. 18–19 +). Flat, oval, translucent, white when first laid, turning grey as larva develops. Eggs are laid in masses (described below). + + +Larva ( +Figs. 11–17 +, +21–22 +). Mandibles ( +Fig. 13 +) with inner teeth (sensu Passoa 1985) modified into long ridge with tooth at the distal end, retinaculum present as a triangular projection; distance between P1 and AF2 on head ( +Fig. 12 +) ca. 0.7 times distance between P1 and P2; a horizontal line connecting the AF2 setae on head ( +Fig. 12 +) passes closer to P2 than P1; all pinacula weakly sclerotized; L pinaculum on T1 ( +Fig. 11 +) anteriad to spiracle; SV groups on A1, 2, 7, 8, 9 with 3:3:3:2:2 setae; SD2 on A1–8 ( +Fig. 14 +) reduced, located on same pinaculum as SD1; SD pinaculum on A8 ( +Fig. 11 +) anteriad to spiracle; D2 setae on A8 ( +Fig. 15 +) on same “saddle” pinaculum and closer together than D1 setae; D1, D2, and SD1 setae on A9 ( +Fig. 17 +) all on same large “saddle” pinaculum; D1 and SD1 setae on A9 ( +Fig. 17 +) closer together than D2 and D1 setae; L pinaculum on A9 ( +Fig. 11 +) bisetose; distance between D1 setae on anal shield ( +Fig. 16 +) ca. 1.7 times distance between D1 and SD1 setae; anal comb absent. + + +Pupa ( +Figs. 23–26 +). Length 9.0– +11.6 mm +(mean = 10.6, n = 13); abdominal segments 3-8 with two dorsal rows of spines: anterior row larger with ca. 18-32 spines; posterior row smaller with ca. 25-42 spines. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: 3: +GUATEMALA +, Sacatepéquez, Finca San Miguel Urias, San Miguel Dueñas, +1495m +, +14°31’27” N +, +90°46’34” W +, ex. Hass avocado fruit, +XII 2006 +- +III 2007 +, M. & C. Hoddle, +USNM +. + + +PARATYPES +: 40 3, 60 Ƥ: +GUATEMALA +, same data as for +holotype +(4 3 +CSCA +; 1 3 TMG; 5 3 UCR; 8 3 +USNM +, genitalia slides +USNM +124,660, TMG 488, TMG 489; 6 Ƥ +CSCA +; 1 Ƥ TMG; 5 Ƥ UCR; 8 Ƥ +USNM +, genitalia slides +USNM +124,661, TMG 491); Sacatepéquez, Palin, Finca El Recuerdo, +1390m +, +14°26’07” N +, +90°40’52” W +, ex. Hass avocado fruit, +8 XI 2006 +- +16 XII 2006 +, M. Hoddle (5 3 UCR; 1 3 +USNM +, genitalia slide +USNM +124,475; 6 Ƥ UCR); Sacatepéquez, +San Pedro +de las Huertas, +14°31’55” N +, +90°44’4” W +, ex. Non-Hass avocado fruit, lab-reared, II-III 2007, M. Hoddle (15 3 UCR; 30 Ƥ UCR); +MÉXICO +, Michoacán, near Morelia, Nuevo Parangaricutiro, Huerta Ladera 3, ex-larva, +7 XI 2002 +, Luis Cervantes (1 3 +USNM +, genitalia slide TMG 492; 4 Ƥ +USNM +, genitalia slide TMG 493). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the larval host, + +Persea americana + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cryptaspasma perseana + +is recorded from Michoacán, +México +and central +Guatemala +. + + + + +Biology. +Hoddle and Hoddle (2008) +described the biology of + +C. perseana + +(as “ + +Cryptaspasma + +sp. nr. + +lugubris + +”) reared under laboratory conditions; their findings are summarized here. Females laid eggs in masses ( +Figs. 18–19 +) containing an average of approximately 21 individual eggs (range of 2 to +73 +eggs), primarily on smooth plastic surfaces, although some eggs were laid directly on intact avocado fruit and exposed avocado seeds. Eggs hatched in approximately 11 days (at 22°C) and larvae bored into avocado seeds where they completed development. A single avocado seed supported between 5–8 individual larvae. Larvae completed development in approximately three weeks (at 22°C) and left the seeds in search of pupation sites, although 5% of larvae pupated within feeding tunnels in the seed ( +Fig. 20 +). Larval damage was typically characterized by feeding tunnels in seeds, damaged pulp, and accumulation of frass at the opening of feeding tunnels. In the laboratory, larvae pupated between layers of paper towels; we hypothesize that pupation occurs primarily under bark or in leaf litter in natural settings. Larvae remained in a prepupal stage for approximately 2–4 days and in the pupal stage for 8–12 days (at 22°C). The pupal exuvium extrudes from the pupal chamber upon adult eclosion ( +Fig. 26 +). Adult sex ratio was found to be 46: +54 male +:female under laboratory conditions. + + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +C. perseana + +larval morphology. 11, complete setal map. 12, setal map of head. 13, mandible. 14, SD pinaculum on A1–8. 15, D1 and D2 setae on A8. 16, anal shield. 17, D1, D2, and SD1 setae on A9. + + + + +FIGURES 18–27. + +C. perseana + +immature stages. 18–19, egg masses. 20, larval damage to avocado fruit. 21–22, larvae. 23–25, pupae. 26, pupa exuvium extruding from avocado. 27, adult resting on avocado. + + +Adult females use pheromones to attract males. Pheromone gland extracts have been made, potential pheromone compounds isolated and identified, but field testing has not been conducted (Millar and Hoddle unpublished). Female calling was observed in the laboratory, characterized by rapid wing vibrations and a slight upturn of the abdomen with large pheromone glands protruding from the posterior. Calling was observed to commence almost immediately following sunset and lasted for approximately one hour, after which all obvious locomotor activity associated with mating by males and females ceased. At sunrise, adult moths rapidly moved to dark concealed hiding places at ground level to rest. When provided with access to a mix of 10% honey and water, adults lived for up to seven days (at 22°C). + +It is unclear if females prefer to oviposit on fresh fruit still on the tree or on intact fruit that has recently fallen to the ground. +Brown and Brown (2004) +hypothesized that + +Cryptaspasma + +species are specialists on hard seeds of fallen fruit, suggesting that females do not oviposit on fruit that remains on the tree. +Hoddle and Hoddle (2008) +reviewed this issue and concluded that, based on field observations of dropped fruit, the likelihood of dropped avocado fruit being consumed by animals in a few days was very high. Thus any eggs laid by + +Cryptaspasma + +females on freshly dropped fruit would be eaten by animals as would any larvae that had not yet tunneled into the seed. Because +Hoddle and Hoddle (2008) +reared + +C. perseana + +from intact green fruit that was stated to be freshly picked from trees by a vendor (this was corroborated by circumstantial evidence; the fruit, at time of purchase were in a net sack on the vendor’s back and the vendor was carrying a fruit picking pole), they suggest that oviposition and subsequent larval boring to the seed could have occurred before intact fruit dropped to the ground. Fruit may drop because of larval feeding, or because of strong winds causing fruit drop independently of larval infestation. + + +One species of endoparasitoid, a + +Pseudophanerotoma + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +: Cheloninae), was reared from ca. 30% of field collected + +C. perseana + +larvae. This is the first host record for a + +Pseudophanerotoma + +species; members of the Cheloninae are generally egg and larva parasitoids of tortricoids and pyraloids (J. Luhman pers. comm.). + + +Additional color photographs of all life stages of + +C. perseana + +and + +Pseudophanerotoma + +sp. are available ( +Hoddle 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/D0/1D42D0E3B86AC514DCAF211DE470138C.xml b/data/1D/42/D0/1D42D0E3B86AC514DCAF211DE470138C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b76fc5602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/D0/1D42D0E3B86AC514DCAF211DE470138C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lindernia pyxidaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 252. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Alsatiae, Pedemontii paludibus spongiosis inundatis." RCN: 4551. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Gratiola dubia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pennell in +Torreya +19: 149. 1919): +Clayton 164 +(BM-000038848). + + + + +Current name: + +Lindernia dubia +(L.) Pennell + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name in + +Lindernia + +for + +Gratiola dubia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF84FF9381D0F9705BBBDBF4.xml b/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF84FF9381D0F9705BBBDBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c311e5bfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF84FF9381D0F9705BBBDBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Typhinellus (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Typhinae) from the Western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Houart, Roland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4007 + + +3 + + +427 +432 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.9 +6d1f4ddf-caa4-4e3d-9e95-47b5c572b706 +1175-5326 +237728 +43A658BB-8864-4C85-B8E5-B7801A07A6F3 + + + + + + + +Typhinellus +Jousseaume, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Typhis sowerbyi +Broderip, 1833 + += + +Murex labiatus +Cristofori & Jan, 1832 + +, Mediterranean, East Atlantic (original designation) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Four flange-like, frilled varices; broad, expanded variceal flange; anal tube not originating from varix. Varices constricted above the aperture and flaring at abapical end; Presence of a laminar buttress (partition) between the shoulder spine of each varix and the previous whorl; variceal flange of last teleoconch whorl extending to almost the tip of siphonal canal; anal tubes situated near preceding varix, adpressed to preceding laminar buttress. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF85FF9781D0FF565C6CDA63.xml b/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF85FF9781D0FF565C6CDA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e747a1bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/42/F2/1D42F25BFF85FF9781D0FF565C6CDA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Typhinellus (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Typhinae) from the Western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Houart, Roland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4007 + + +3 + + +427 +432 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.9 +6d1f4ddf-caa4-4e3d-9e95-47b5c572b706 +1175-5326 +237728 +43A658BB-8864-4C85-B8E5-B7801A07A6F3 + + + + + + + +Typhinellus jacolombi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +a–c; 2 a–k) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +MNHN +IM- +2000-30465: +Figs 1 +a; 2a–c), Caribbean Sea, +Panama +, Portobelo Bay, + +37– +74 m + +. +Paratypes +: Caribbean Sea, +Panama +, Portobelo Bay, east of Canal Zone, +60 m +, on muddy sand substrate, 1989, 2 RH; Caribbean Sea, +Panama +, Portobelo, +19–37 m +, 1 JC; Caribbean Sea, +Panama +(no other data), 1 JC. + + +Other material examined. +Caribbean Sea, +Panama +(no other data) +25 m +, on coralline algae, 1 JC; Caribbean Sea, +Panama +, off San Blas Islands, dredged at +120 m +, +Nov. 2000, 1 +JC. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Spiral cord morphology. a–c. + +Typhinellus jacolombi + + +n. sp. + +a. Panama, Portobelo Bay, 37–74 m, holotype MNHN IM- 2000-30465, length: 19.2 mm; b. Panama, Portobelo Bay, 60 m, muddy substrate, coll. 1989, paratype RH, length: 28.7 mm; c. Panama, Portobelo, 19–37 m, paratype JC, length: 19.3 mm; d. + +Typhinellus labiatus +(Cristofori & Jan, 1832) + +, Kerkennah, Tunisia, 0.5 m, RH, length: 20.1 mm; e. + +Typhinellus lamyi +Garrigues & Merle, 2014 + +, Guadeloupe, Port Louis, 66 m, holotype MNHN-IM-2013- 7776, length: 13.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +a–k. + +Typhinellus jacolombi + + +n. sp. + +a–c. Panama, Portobelo Bay, 37–74 m, holotype MNHN IM-2000-30465, length: 19.2 mm; d–f. Panama, Portobelo Bay, 60 m, muddy substrate, coll. 1989, paratype RH, length: 28.7 mm; g–h. Panama, Portobelo, 19–37 m, paratype JC, length: 19.3 mm; i–j. Panama, Caribbean (no other data), paratype JC, length: 21.7 mm; k. Protoconch of specimen figured in i–j (scale bar 500 µm). l–n. + +Typhinellus lamyi +Garrigues & Merle, 2014 + +, Guadeloupe, Port Louis, 66 m, holotype MNHN- IM-2013-7776, length: 13.1 mm. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Portobelo Bay, Caribbean Sea, +Panama +, + +37– +74 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Jacques Colomb (Marseille, +France +), who kindly donated the +holotype +and loaned material from his collection. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Typhinellus labiatus +(Cristofori & Jan, 1832) + +. a–c. Kerkennah, Tunisia, 0.5 m, RH, length: 20.1 mm; d–f. Kerkennah, Tunisia, 0.5 m, RH, length: 19.7 mm; g–h. Kerkennah, Tunisia, 0.5 m, RH, length: 18.1 mm; i. Mallorca, Porto Colom, 1978, RH, length: 16.6 mm; j. Italy, Livorno, 26 m, 1978, RH, length: 13.6 mm; k–m. Sardinia, RH, 14.4 mm; n. Protoconch, Sicily, Brucoli, 1990, RH (scale bar 500 µm). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Shell large for the genus, +19.2 mm +in length at maturity. Length/width ratio 1.75, broad, nearly smooth, lightly built. Subsutural ramp broad, gently sloping, weakly concave. Light tan with lighter colored siphonal canal, dark brown subsutural area and 3 or 4 light brown spots on abapical part of outer apertural lip. Aperture white within. Spire high with 5 broad, convex, angulate, strongly shouldered, weakly spinose teleoconch whorls. Suture of whorls impressed. Protoconch eroded in the +holotype +. Axial sculpture of teleoconch whorls consisting of 4 high, thin, sharp lamellate varices per whorl, each with a short, open, inwardly curved shoulder spine. Apertural varix very broad, flange-like, lightly reflected dorsally, with broadly open, short spinelets at outer edge. Variceal flange extended to nearly the tip of siphonal canal. Shoulder spine of apertural lamellae strongly dorsally curved dorsally, connected to last teleoconch whorl by a broad, high laminar buttress (partition). Spiral sculpture of low, rounded, broad, smooth primary and secondary cords, and narrow tertiary cords: P1 (anal tube), P2 (shoulder spine), t, s2, t, P3, s3, P4, s4, P5, P6, ADP, MP and ABP. P1 with long, tapering, broad, ventrally sealed anal tube, forming an angle of approximately 85° with axis of shell. Only last tube completely hollow and functional, older tubes broken off and closed. Other spiral cords, from P2 to P6 corresponding to short, broadly open, blunt spinelets at apertural varix. + + +Aperture moderately large, roundly ovate, forming a continuous peristome. Columellar lip narrow, smooth within. Siphonal canal short, broad, tip partly broken in +holotype +, ventrally sealed. Left side of canal weakly overlapping right side. + +Operculum light brown, thin, ovate, with subapical nucleus. +Radula unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean Sea, off the coast of northern +Panama +, from the San Blas Islands to the Gulf of Portobelo, in + +25– +120 m + +. + + +Gertman (1969: 156) +also mentioned Portobelo for the species he identified as + +Typhis +( +Typhinellus +) +sowerbii + +but he also added Egmont Key, Florida, at 41 fms ( +75 m +), the Texas coast at 28 fms ( +51 m +) and the Leeward Islands (near +Nevis) +at 50–60 fms ( +91–110 m +). The specimen illustrated by +Gertman (1969 +: 157, pl. 1, figs 5a–5c) from the Leeward Islands is close to + +T. lamyi + +and is here considered conspecific with that species. Having not seen the other specimens, I will at this time not enlarge the geographical range to the other two localities. + + + + +Remarks. +The presence of Indo-West Pacific species in the Caribbean is highly improbable and their shell morphology differs in many ways from + +Typhinellus jacolombi + + +n. sp. + + +Typhinellus occlusus +( +Garrard, 1963 +) + +and + +T. insolitus +( +Houart, 1991 +) + +have a narrower shell with fewer spiral cords and a more strongly constricted last teleoconch whorl. + +Typhinellus bicolor + +and + +T. androyensis + +also have less spiral cords and a comparatively smaller shell and + +T. amoenus + +differs in having a narrower shell with a more strongly constricted last teleoconch whorl and less expanded variceal wings. + + +Of the two species reported from the western Atlantic, one, + +Typhinellus chipolanus +( +Gertman, 1969 +) + +is a fossil species from the late lower Miocene (Burdigalian) of the Chipola Formation in Florida. It is different from the Recent species in having a smaller and slenderer shell, reaching +12.5 mm +in the +holotype +, and in having fewer and shallower spiral cords. The other species, + +T. lamyi + +( +Fig. 2 +l–n) ( +Merle & Garrigues, 2014: 844 +) from +Guadeloupe +differs in having a smaller shell relative to the number of teleoconch whorls, in having a less expanded variceal flange and in lacking any secondary spiral cords. + + +The Mediterranean + +T. labiatus + +( +Fig. 3 +a–n) ( + +Cristofori & +Jan 1832 +: 11 + +) also occurs in a small area in the eastern Atlantic and has been confused with the new Panamanian species (see above) but it consistently differs in having a generally smaller shell, although one of the +syntypes +of + +Typhis sowerbyi + +, a synonym, in NHMUK measures +24.5 mm +in length ( +Houart, 2001: 122, fig. 129 +). However, that species also differs in having a narrower shell compared to its length, with a length/width ratio of 1.68–1.77 compared to +1.50–1.72 in + +T. jacolombi + + +n. sp. + +and in having a different spiral sculpture morphology ( +Fig. 1 +d), + +T. labiatus + +has the primary cords IP to MP with s +2 in +all the examined shells and an occasional s +4. I +never observed any other secondary cords in + +T. labiatus + +contrary to + +T. jacolombi + + +n. sp. + +, which always has a s2 spiral cord, often s3, less often s4 and rarely s5 and abs ( +Fig. 1 +a–c). + +T. jacolombi + +occasionally has a smoother shell than observed in the +holotype +( + +Fig. +2 g +–j + +) but + +T. labiatus + +has a less broad and less expanded apertural wing abapically and a more constricted last teleoconch whorl. + + + +Typhinellus jacolombi + +varies in shell colour, ranging from completely white with darker brown subsutural area ( +paratype +RH) to completely light brown ( +paratype +RH) ( +Fig. 2 d–f +). The protoconch ( +paratype +JC) is small and rounded ( +Fig. 2 k +) and the total shell length may attain +28.7 mm +( +Fig. 2 d–f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/14/1D4314CD580255D688283C6D255C4576.xml b/data/1D/43/14/1D4314CD580255D688283C6D255C4576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cb7ef9f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/14/1D4314CD580255D688283C6D255C4576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus longicornis (Dodd) +comb. nov. + + + + +Plastogryon longicornis +Dodd, 1915: 25 (original description, keyed). + + +Gryon longicornis +(Dodd): Galloway, 1976: 91 (type information, generic transfer). + + +Gryon longicorne +(Dodd): Mineo, 1990a: 185 (emendation, type information); Johnson, 1992: 387 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB45FFC0FF09FE04FA0EA4F4.xml b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB45FFC0FF09FE04FA0EA4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dae7c8b90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB45FFC0FF09FE04FA0EA4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, and redescription of Cophixalus ornatus + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3271 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213023 +1384adfb-7efb-4e83-87f9-548eca51501f +1175-5326 +213023 + + + + + + + +Cophixalus australis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Southern Ornate Nursery-frog ( +Figs 2 +A, 2B) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +QMJ43655, male, Mt Spec, Paluma Ra. ( +18°57′S +, +146°11′E +), north-east Queensland, C. Corben, +11 January 1976 +. + +Paratypes +: + +QMJ39923, North Bell Peak, Malbon Thompson Ra. ( +17°05′S +, +145°53′E +); QMJ50700, Douglas Ck Rd, Kirrama Ra. ( +18°12′S +, +145°45′E +, elevation +800 m +); QMJ61251, Mid Macks, Kirrama Ra. (18°02′30″S, 145°36′30″E); QMJ65377, Kirrama Ra. (18°01′30″S, 145°35′30″E, elevation approx. +900 m +); QMJ70701, Lacey Ck, Mission Beach (17°51′0 5″S, 146°04′50″E, elevation +40 m +); QMJ70710, QMJ70711, Loop track at picnic ground, Paluma township (19°00′30″S, 146°12′30″E, elevation +900 m +); QMJ70782, The Crater/Mt Hypipamee National Park (17°25′54″S, 145°29′0 8″E, elevation +980 m +). +Additional material: +An additional 296 individuals were measured in the field, and mating calls were measured from 141 of these ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified from similar congeners, except + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +, by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by call, which is a ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +can be reliably identified from + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +genetically, using the loci outlined in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). For 16S mtDNA, diagnostic SNPs are presented in +Table 3 +. It can also be readily identified based on distribution. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +does not co-occur with + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +and only narrowly abuts the range of + +C. ornatus + +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +in multivariate analyses of mating call and some aspects of morphology (Hoskin +et al. +2011), but these three species cannot be distinguished on any known single trait. Regarding colour pattern, the groin and posterior thigh generally lack a yellow wash in + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +( +vs. +typically present in + +C. ornatus + +; +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +australis + +for ‘southern’, in reference to the fact that this species occurs in the southern half of the Wet Tropics region. The epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Fig. 2 +A). QMJ43655; male. +Measurements +(mm): SVL 22.2; TL 8.2; FL 5.5; HW 7.7; HL 5.4; ED 2.2; EN 1.6; IN 1.3; 3FL 3.1; 3DW 1.1; 4TL 4.6; 4DW 1.0. +Head: +Narrower than body, triangular in dorsal view; snout moderately truncated at the nares, projecting in profile; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region steep; nares much closer to tip of snout than to eye, nares anterolateral on tip of snout; eyes large; eye diameter greater than eye to naris distance; internarial distance about equal to distance from eye to naris; tympanum small (less than half diameter of eye) and indistinct beneath overlying skin, bordered dorsally by supratympanic fold. +Body: +Rotund. +Limbs: +Hindlimbs short, forearms relatively long; fingers and toes unwebbed; relative finger length 3>2>4>1; fingers 2, 3 and 4 long and slender with large and truncated discs, first finger short with barely expanded small round disc; low, rounded inner and outer palmar tubercles; subarticular tubercles low, moderately prominent; relative length of toes 4>3>5>2>1, toe 4 very long and slender; large, truncated discs on toes 2, 3 and 4, discs smaller and more rounded on toes 1 and 5; low, rounded inner and outer metatarsal tubercles; subarticular tubercles low and rounded; discs on longest fingers larger than discs on longest toes. +Skin: +Ventral surface generally smooth, finely granular on belly; dorsal surfaces smooth with just a few low tubercles; distinct supra-tympanic fold. +Colour pattern in preservative: +Dorsal surfaces uneven brown, darker towards the head, with dark smudging on the lateral surface above the axilla and a dark band on the wrist of each forearm; pale lumbar ocelli bordered posteriorly by a dark bar; dark cloacal region. Loreal region dark, and a dark line along tympanic fold. Tympanum pale brown. White patches at the base of the finger and toe discs. Dark brown dorsal colouration merges to lighter brown on flanks. Ventral surface of head and body creamy-brown with fine light brown stippling, particularly under throat. Ventral surfaces of limbs brown; discs brown, tubercles white. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photos of: (A) the holotype of + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +(QMJ43655); (B) + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +in life, Mt Hypipamee (photo: Conrad Hoskin); (C) the holotype of + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +(QMJ44166); (D) + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +in life, Hinchinbrook Island (photo: Alex Anderson); (E) the holotype of + +C. ornatus + +(R222); (F) + +C. ornatus + +in life, Kuranda (photo: Conrad Hoskin). + + + + +Description of +type +series + +(N = 9). Data presented as range followed by mean in brackets. +Adult measurements +(mm): SVL 18.3–24.3 (21.0); TL 7.4–9.8 (8.7); FL 4.3–5.8 (5.1); HW 6.5–8.0 (7.3); HL 4.9–5.9 (5.3); ED 1.6–2.2 (2.0); EN 1.3–1.7 (1.5); IN 1.2–1.5 (1.3); 3FL 2.8–3.7 (3.2); 3DW 0.9–1.4 (1.2); 4TL 3.9–5.4 (4.6); 4DW 0.7–1.0 (0.8). +Adult proportions +: TL/SVL 0.37–0.45 (0.42); FL/SVL 0.22–0.27 (0.24); FL/TL 0.53–0.67 (0.59); HW/SVL 0.29–0.39 (0.35); HL/SVL 0.23–0.29 (0.25); HW/HL 1.20–1.53 (1.38); ED/SVL 0.08–0.11 (0.10); EN/HL 0.25–0.33 (0.29); EN/IN 1.01–1.34 (1.16); EN/ED 0.62–0.94 (0.77); 3FL/SVL 0.13–0.18 (0.15); 3DW/SVL 0.045–0.069 (0.056); 4TL/SVL 0.19–0.24 (0.22); 4DW/SVL 0.031–0.045 (0.040); 3DW/4DW 1.13–1.63 (1.39). +Comparison of sexes: +Based on field measurements ( +Table 2 +), females are generally larger (e.g. average SVL 25.5 +vs. +22.7), have proportionally larger finger discs, and are bulkier (i.e. heavier relative to SVL). +Colour pattern in preservative: +Generally as for +holotype +(N = 5) – light brown background with areas of darker brown smudging and mottling. Several individuals (N = 3) have pale body with broad creamy yellow vertebral band edged with dark brown band. Consistent features on all specimens are: grey/brown triangle on snout, grey on eyelids, dark W-shaped mark on shoulders; pale lumbar ocelli marked behind by dark patch, irregular dark blotch above axilla on lateral surfaces, sometimes with associated dark blotches along the flanks, dark band from snout through eye and along supratympanic fold; generally a dark band on wrist, pale dots at base of finger and toe pads, often dark mottling on hindlimbs. Ventral surfaces variable: evenly pale (N = 6) or mottled grey (N = 2) or brown with white spotting (N = 1). Undersides of limbs generally brown, tubercles and pads generally pale. + + +Measurements of live individuals. +Table 2 +presents measurements for +288 males +and +8 females +in the field. + + +Colour pattern in life. +Dorsal pattern highly variable. There are three broad morphs: (1) ‘mottled’— irregular dark markings on an uneven pale, orange or brown background; consistent dark markings being a dark W-shaped mark in the scapular region, an irregular dark bar across the top of the head between the eyes and a dark mark associated with pale lumbar ocelli, (2) ‘broad band’—a broad cream or yellow vertebral band bordered with black on a brown or dark background, and (3) ‘vertebral line’—a very thin cream or yellow vertebral line on an uneven brown or dark background, usually with accompanying thin line along hindlimbs. The first morph (mottled) is the most common but individuals with vertebral bands are present in most populations. Dorsal markings found on all morphs include pale or yellow lumbar ocelli and a paler triangle on the snout. Dorsal surfaces of limbs mottled with grey, brown or black. Forelimbs usually irregularly marked with orange or yellow, with similar colouration sometimes also present on ankles often similarily tinged. Dorsal colouration merges to white, cream or grey on flanks. Consistent lateral markings include an irregular dark line from nare through eye and along supra-tympanic fold, and a dark irregular bar above the axilla. Groin and posterior thigh similar pale or grey colouration to flanks and with grey mottling. Ventral surfaces usually evenly white, cream, grey or light brown, but sometimes flecked or mottled with darker markings. Iris heavily flecked with gold and pupil often bordered with a red or copper line. No sexual dimorphism in colour pattern evident. + + +Call. +A finely pulsed ‘beep’ ( +Fig. 3A +) of the characteristics outlined in +Table 2 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A single representative call of: (A) + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +, Tully Falls, 750 m a.s.l., 18°C; (B) + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +, Mt +Diamantina, Hinchinbrook +Island, 770 m a.s.l., 19°C; (C) + +Cophixalus ornatus +, Butchers Ck + +, 715 m a.s.l., 18.5°C. These calls were selected because they are from similar altitudes and temperatures, and because they fall near the group centroid of variation within each species from analyses in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). Waveforms display amplitude ( +y +-axis) against time ( +x +-axis, seconds); Spectrograms display call frequency ( +y +-axis) and intensity (degree of shading) against time ( +x +-axis, seconds). + + + +Comparison. +Only likely to be confused with other rainforest microhylids. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from these species (except + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +) by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by the mating call, which is a finely-pulsed ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +is phenotypically similar to + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +. There are multivariate differences in mating call and morphology between these three species (Hoskin +et al. +2011) but they cannot be identified based on any single known phenotypic trait in the field ( +Table 2 +). Colouration and pattern are highly variable within each of these three species. The only difference detected so far is that + +C. ornatus + +typically has a yellow wash to the groin and posterior thigh ( +Fig. 2 +F), which is generally absent in the other two species. The three species can be reliably identified by genetics, representing divergent monophyletic lineages for both mtDNA and nDNA loci (Hoskin +et al. +2011). For 16S mtDNA, the SNPs presented in +Table 3 +and the GenBank sequences listed below can be used for identification. The three species can be identified in the field based on locality, except at sites within the narrow contact zone between + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. ornatus + +in the central Wet Tropics ( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 1 +). + + +Genetics. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +is the ‘Central’ lineage referred to in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). A representative 16S mtDNA sequence for this species from near the +type +locality is +JF743720 +(GenBank accession number). Other 16S sequences for + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +are: +JF743692 +, +JF743693 +, +JF743695 +-97, JF7436999, +JF743706 +, +JF743710 +, +JF743714 +-18, +JF743722 +, +JF743726 +, +JF743728 +, +JF743729 +, +JF743731 +-34, +JF743738 +, +JF743740 +, +JF743744 +, +JF743745 +, +JF743747 +-49, +JF743751 +, +JF743753 +, +JF743754 +, +JF743757 +, +JF743761 +(Hoskin +et al. +2011). + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +consists of three genetic subgroups: (1) the ‘Mt Bartle Frere’ subgroup (BF), found on the Bellenden Ker Range, south-eastern Atherton Tablelands and Malbon Thompson Range, (2) the ‘Southern’ subgroup (S), found from the southern Atherton Tablelands down to the Paluma Range; and (3) the ‘Lowland’ subgroup (L), found in the lowlands around south-eastern Mt Bartle Frere, the Palmerston Valley area, Tully Gorge and Mission Beach (Hoskin +et al. +2011; +Fig. 1 +). The taxonomic status of these subgroups is covered in the Discussion. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +The snout to vent length (SVL) of male + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +on an altitudinal transect up the eastern slope of Mt Bartle Frere. Symbols represent the Mt Bartle Frere region (BF) genetic subgroup (closed triangles) and the Lowland (L) subgroup (closed circles). These two lineages are sympatric at sites between 400–600 m a.s.l. All individuals at these sites are here treated as potential hybrids (open squares) because genetic analyses have revealed extensive introgression at these sites and because the status of all individuals could not be determined with certainty based on the loci used (low power to detect backcrosses). + + + + +Distribution. +Found in the central and southern Wet Tropics: Malbon Thompson Ra, Mt Bellenden Ker, summit of Mt Bartle Frere and eastern and southern slopes, southern Atherton Tablelands, lowlands of the Innisfail/Mission Beach/Tully Gorge area, Kirrama Ra and Paluma Ra (south to Mt Halifax) ( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 1 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). The northern extent of the distribution on the Atherton Tablelands is approximately a line between Herberton and Topaz, with + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +known to occur at sites at least as far north as Mt Hypipamee, Millaa Millaa Falls, Topaz and Lamins Hill ( +Fig 1 +; +Table 1 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +is common throughout mid and high elevations (up to +1500 m +) but lowland populations (< +400 m +a.s.l.) are localised and only known from scattered sites in the central Wet Tropics: south-eastern slope of Mt Bartle Frere, Palmerston, Tully Gorge, Mission Beach and Innisfail area. + + +Habitat and habits. + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits rainforest. It also occurs in montane heath and boulder fields where these occur among rainforest, and in some areas it occurs in wet sclerophyll forest adjacent to rainforest. Males call during and following wet weather. Males call from elevated postions ( +0.3–3 m +above the ground) such as on stems and trunks, among foliage and dead vegetation caught amongst foliage, palm axils, tree hollows and among rocks. The most common calling position is facing head upwards on a vertical stem approximately +0.5–1.5 m +off the ground. Females are rarely encountered at night. When a female approaches a calling male, he changes his call to a courtship call (a shorter, higher pitched call) and leads the female to a nest chamber in the earth, under a rock, or in a hollow in a rotten log or stem ( +Zweifel 1985 +; Hoskin 2004; + +Felton +et al. +2006 + +). Similar behaviour has been observed in + +Cophixalus kulakula + +( + +Hoskin & +Aland +2011 + +). Mate choice in + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +is believed to involve multiple steps: male call, male leading and nest quality ( + +Felton +et al. +2006 + +). As for other Australian microhylids ( +Zweifel 1985 +; Hoskin 2004), + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +is a terrestrial breeder, with small clutches of large eggs. A clutch of 15 unpigmented eggs has been found under leaf litter in a tree hole, and was attended by a male (Hoskin 2004). + +Cophixalus australis + + +sp. nov. + +is an abundant frog throughout its range. + + + +TABLE 1. +List of localities shown in Fig. 1, and species present at each. Modified from Tables A1 and C1 in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). + + +Site Locality Dec. Lat/Long Species + +1 Mt Lewis, Carbine Tableland -16.5108, 145.2695 + +C. ornatus + +2 Harris Peak, Macalister Range -16.6728, 145.4527 + +C. ornatus + +3 Kuranda -16.8267, 145.6544 + +C. ornatus + +4 Lamb Range -17.1063, 145.5913 + +C. ornatus + +5 Mt Baldy -17.2769, 145.4472 + +C. ornatus + +6 Lake Eacham -17.2827, 145.6314 + +C. ornatus + +7 Gillies Hwy, top of the range -17.2158, 145.6738 + +C. ornatus + +8 Red Cedar, Gadgarra Forest Reserve -17.2725, 145.6666 + +C. ornatus + +9 Butchers Creek area -17.3383, 145.7109 + +C. ornatus + +10 Gourka Rd (end) -17.3794, 145.7628 + +C. ornatus + +11 Mt Bartle Frere, W access, +700 m +-17.3761, 145.7719 + +C. ornatus + +12 Mt Bartle Frere, W access, +900 m +-17.3770, 145.7829 + +C. ornatus + +13 Mt Bartle Frere, W access, +1100 m +-17.3820, 145.7881 + +C. ornatus + +, + +C. australis + +14 Mt Bartle Frere, W access, +1350 m +-17.3838, 145.7957 + +C. australis + +15 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +1350 m +-17.4081, 145.8186 + +C. australis + +16 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +1100 m +-17.4158, 145.8238 + +C. australis + +17 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +900 m +-17.4155, 145.8272 + +C. australis + +18 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +700 m +-17.4171, 145.8329 + +C. australis + +19 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +500 m +-17.4212, 145.8381 + +C. australis + +20 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +300 m +-17.4203, 145.8438 + +C. australis + +21 Mt Bartle Frere, E access, +100 m +-17.4378, 145.8590 + +C. australis + +22 Mt Bellenden Ker -17.2677, 145.8691 + +C. australis + +23 Malbon Thompson Range -17.0863, 145.8796 + +C. australis + +24 Lamins Hill -17.3560, 145.7242 + +C. australis + +25 Gourka Rd (halfway) -17.3759, 145.7290 + +C. australis + +26 Old Boonjie Rd (start), Topaz area -17.3837, 145.7115 + +C. australis + +27 Mausdale, Topaz area -17.3967, 145.7022 + +C. australis + + + +continued next page + +C. ornatus +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527.xml b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b974f363b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, and redescription of Cophixalus ornatus + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3271 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213023 +1384adfb-7efb-4e83-87f9-548eca51501f +1175-5326 +213023 + + + + + + + +Cophixalus ornatus +( +Fry, 1912 +) + + + + + +Northern Ornate Nursery-frog ( +Figs 2 +E, 2F) + + + + + +Austrochaperina ornata +Fry, 1912 + +, p. 91. + + + +Phrynixalus reginae +Andersson, 1916 + +, p. 4. Synonymy that of + +Cogger +et al. +(1983) + +. + +Sphenophryne variabilis + +( +non +Boulenger, 1896 +), +Procter, 1923 +, p. 1071. ( +fide +Parker, 1934 +, p. 1071). + +Sphenophryne ornata +Nieden, 1926 + +, p. 48 (new combination). + + + +Cophixalus ornatus +Parker, 1934 + +, p. 173 (new combination). + + + +Phrynomantis ornata +Loveridge, 1935 + +, p. 55 (new combination). + + + + + +Comment on + +Phrynixalus reginae +Andersson, 1916 + +. + +The series for this description consisted of +10 specimens +from Malanda (collected +February 1913 +) and one from Cedar Creek (collected +April 1913 +). The +type +locality is taken to be Malanda ( +Parker 1934 +). + +Cogger +et al. +(1983) + +synonymised + +Phrynixalus reginae + +in + +Cophixalus ornatus +. + +This synonymy remains because individuals sequenced from Malanda fell within the ‘northern’ genetic lineage of the + +C. ornatus + +species complex (Hoskin, unpub. data), as did individuals from sites in close proximity to Malanda (Lake Eacham, Butchers Ck) (Hoskin +et al. +2011). + + + + + +Type +locality for + +Cophixalus ornatus + +. + +The +type +locality is stated by +Fry (1912) +as “ +25 miles +[ +40 km +] inland from Cairns”. No further information is available to determine where exactly this refers to. However, as covered in the Introduction, under all conceivable interpretations of “ +25 miles +inland from Cairns”, the +type +locality falls within the distribution of the ‘northern’ genetic lineage of the + +C. ornatus + +species complex (Hoskin +et al. +2011). + + + + + +Comment on +paratype +. + +One +paratype +(R30833) was included in the original description of + +C. ornatus + +, with the collection locality listed as Russell River ( +Fry, 1912 +). This locality does not fall within the range of + +C. ornatus + +but rather falls in the range of + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +, so this specimen belongs to the latter species. + + + + +Material examined. +AM R222, + +holotype + +, male, +25 miles +inland from Cairns, E. J. Cairn and R. Grant, 1888; QMJ40620, Black Mountain, +17 km +ESE of Julatten ( +16°39′S +, +145°29′E +); QMJ53656, Mt Spurgeon ( +16°26′S +, +145°12′E +); QMJ53723, Mt Lewis ( +16°35′S +, +145°17′E +); QMJ55476, Streets Ck, +3 km +E of Kuranda ( +16°51′S +, +145°40′E +); QMJ55517, Mt Lewis ( +16°35′S +, +145°17′E +); QMJ56514, Mt Lewis, summit ( +16°35′S +, +145°17′E +); QMJ61976, Mt Lewis (16°33′30″S, 145°16′30″E, elevation +1000 m +); QMJ70724, Lake Eacham NP (17°17′30″S, 145°36′30″E, elevation +1000 m +); +Additional material: +An additional 158 individuals were measured in the field, and mating calls were measured from 45 of these ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +can be identified from similar congeners, except + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +, by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by call, which is a ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +can be reliably identified from + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +genetically, using the loci outlined in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). For 16S mtDNA, diagnostic SNPs are presented in +Table 3 +. It can also be readily identified based on distribution. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +does not co-occur with + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +and only narrowly abuts the range of + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Cophixalus ornatus + +differs from + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +in multivariate analyses of mating call and some aspects of morphology (Hoskin +et al. +2011), but these three species cannot be distinguished on any known single trait. Regarding colour pattern, the groin and posterior thigh are typically pale yellow in + +C. ornatus + +( +vs. +no yellow wash in + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Fig. 2 +E). AM R222; male. +Measurements +(mm): SVL 20.5; TL 9.2; FL 4.8; HW 6.7; HL 5.4; ED 1.8; EN 1.7; IN 1.4; 3FL 3.1; 3DW 0.8; 4TL and 4DW could not be measured due to damage to the toes. +Head: +Narrower than body, triangular in dorsal view; snout moderately truncated to rounded at the nares, projecting slightly in profile; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region steep; nares much closer to tip of snout than to eye, nares anterolateral on tip of snout; eyes large; eye diameter greater than eye to naris distance; internarial distance less than distance from eye to naris; tympanum small (less than half diameter of eye) and moderately distinct beneath overlying skin, bordered dorsally by indistinct supra-tympanic fold. +Body: +Even width, not rotund. +Limbs: +Hindlimbs short, forearms relatively long; fingers and toes unwebbed; relative finger length 3>2>4>1; fingers 2, 3 and 4 long and slender with large and truncated discs, first finger short with barely expanded small round disc; low, rounded inner and outer palmar tubercles; subarticular tubercles low, moderately prominent; toe length and disc traits could not be assessed due to damage to the specimen; low, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles low and rounded. +Skin: +Ventral and dorsal surfaces generally smooth; indistinct supratympanic fold. +Colour pattern in preservative: +Dorsal surfaces uneven cream-brown, with brown markings on the lateral surface above the axilla and a brown band on the wrist of each forearm; indistinct pale lumbar ocelli bordered posteriorly by a brown marking. Head and loreal region pale, with a faint brown line along tympanic fold. Tympanum pale. White patches at the base of the finger discs. Pale brown colouration on flanks. Ventral surface of head and body cream-brown with light brown smudging, particularly under throat. Ventral surfaces of limbs greybrown; discs brown. + + +Description of series +(N = 9): Data presented as range followed by mean in brackets. +Adult measurements +(mm): SVL 20.4–24.7 (22.3); TL 8.6–10.1 (9.5); FL 4.7–5.9 (5.3); HW 7.2–8.6 (7.8); HL 5.1–5.8 (5.4); ED 1.8–2.4 (2.1); EN 1.5–1.9 (1.7); IN 1.3–1.8 (1.5); 3FL 3.2–4.2 (3.7); 3DW 1.2–1.8 (1.4); 4TL 4.0–5.6 (5.1); 4DW 0.7–1.2 (1.1). +Adult proportions +: TL/SVL 0.39–0.45 (0.42); FL/SVL 0.22–0.26 (0.24); FL/TL 0.54–0.59 (0.56); HW/SVL 0.32–0.38 (0.35); HL/SVL 0.23–0.25 (0.24); HW/HL 1.37–1.48 (1.44); ED/SVL 0.09–0.10 (0.09); EN/ HL 0.28–0.34 (0.31); EN/IN 1.00–1.26 (1.14); EN/ED 0.74–0.87 (0.81); 3FL/SVL 0.15–0.18 (0.17); 3DW/SVL 0.053–0.073 (0.064); 4TL/SVL 0.19–0.25 (0.23); 4DW/SVL 0.032–0.053 (0.047); 3DW/4DW 1.14–1.64 (1.38). +Comparison of sexes: +Based on field measurements ( +Table 2 +), females are generally larger (e.g. average SVL 25.5 +vs. +23.6), have proportionally larger finger discs, and are bulkier (i.e. heavier relative to SVL). +Colour pattern in preservative: +Generally (N = 7) light brown background with areas of darker markings like blotches, smudges and bands. One specimen has a broad pale vertebral band with dark bands along edge. One specimen has a thin yellow vertebral stripe, with the strip also being present along the hindlimbs. Consistent features on most specimens are: grey/brown triangle on snout, grey on eyelids, indistinct to distinct dark W-shaped mark on shoulders; pale lumbar ocelli marked behind by dark patch, dark band on lateral surfaces above axilla, dark band from snout through eye and along supratympanic fold; generally a dark band on wrist, pale dots at base of finger and toe pads, some individuals have dark mottling on hindlimbs and lateral surfaces. Some individuals have pale areas evident in the groin and hidden areas of the posterior thigh. Ventral surfaces variable: generally evenly pale cream, grey or light brown (N = 6), dark brown (N = 1), pale with darker mottling (N = 1) or brown with white flecking (N = 1). Undersides of limbs generally light brown white, tubercles and pads generally pale. + + +Measurements of live individuals. +Table 2 +presents measurements for +153 males +and +5 females +in the field. + + +Colour pattern in life. +As for + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +, except that the groin and posterior thigh are generally pale yellow in + +C. ornatus + +. + + +Call. +A finely pulsed ‘beep’ ( +Fig. 3 +C) of the characteristics outlined in +Table 2 +. + + +Comparison. +See the ‘Comparison’ section for + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +. + + +Genetics. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +is the ‘Northern’ lineage referred to in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). 16S mtDNA sequences for + +C. ornatus + +are (GenBank accession numbers): +JF743694 +, +JF743698 +, +JF743700 +-703, +JF743705 +, +JF743707 +-709, +JF743711 +-713, +JF743719 +, +JF743721 +, +JF743723 +-725, +JF743727 +, +JF743730 +, +JF743735 +-737, +JF743739 +, +JF743741 +-743, +JF743746 +, +JF743750 +, +JF743752 +, +JF743755 +, +JF743758 +-760 (Hoskin +et al. +2011). + + + + +Distribution. +Found in the northern Wet Tropics: Carbine Tableland (north to Mt Spurgeon), Macalister Range, Kuranda area, Lamb Range, northern Atherton Tablelands and western slope of Mt Bartle Frere ( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 1 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). The southern extent of the distribution on the Atherton Tablelands is approximately a line between Mt Baldy (near Atherton) and Butchers Ck, with + +C. ornatus + +known to occur at sites at least as far south as: Mt Baldy, Lake Eacham, Gadgarra Forest Reserve, Malanda, Butchers Ck, Gourka Road and the western slope of Mt Bartle Frere ( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 1 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). Records of + +C. ornatus + +come from +330–1100 m +elevation. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +is absent from the lowlands, with considerable survey effort failing to find it at sites < +300 m +a.s.l. + + +Habitat and habits. +Similar to + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +Inhabits rainforest and adjacent wet slerophyll forest in some areas. Common at many sites throughout range but generally more localised and less abundant at sites than the other two species. Males call during and following wet weather from elevated sites (approximately +0.5–2 m +above the ground) such as tree trunks, vines, foliage, dead leaves, and rocks. Breeding behaviour appears similar to that of the other two species, with the male leading the female to a nest using a courtship call. + +Cophixalus ornatus + +is a terrestrial breeder, with small clutches of large eggs ( +Zweifel 1985 +; Hoskin 2004; +Hoskin & Hero 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4FFFC3FF09FD35FE79A544.xml b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4FFFC3FF09FD35FE79A544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ab008d451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/36/1D43366BEB4FFFC3FF09FD35FE79A544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, and redescription of Cophixalus ornatus + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3271 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213023 +1384adfb-7efb-4e83-87f9-548eca51501f +1175-5326 +213023 + + + + + + + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Hinchinbrook Island Nursery-frog ( +Figs 2 +C, 2D) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +QMJ44166, male, upper Gayundah Ck, Hinchinbrook Island ( +18°22′S +, +146°15′E +, elevation +850 m +), north-east Queensland, G. B. Monteith and D. J. Cook, +11 November 1984 +. + +Paratypes +: + +QMJ44163, QMJ44164, QMJ44231, upper Gayundah Ck, Hinchinbrook Island ( +18°22′S +, +146°15′E +, elevation +850 m +); QMJ76065, near Mt +Diamantina, Hinchinbrook +Island (18°25′34S, 146°17′23″E, elevation +750 m +); QMJ76066, summit Mt Bowen, Hinchinbrook Island (18°21′31″S, 146°15′55″E, elevation +1100 m +); QMJ76067, near Mt +Diamantina, Hinchinbrook +Island (18°24′48″S, 146°16′55″E, elevation +740 m +). +Additional material: +An additional 88 individuals were measured in the field, and mating calls were measured from 14 of these ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified from similar congeners, except + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. ornatus + +, by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by call, which is a ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be reliably identified from + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. ornatus + +genetically, using the loci outlined in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). For 16S mtDNA, diagnostic SNPs are presented in +Table 3 +. It can also be readily identified based on distribution, as it does not co-occur with the other two species and is restricted to Hinchinbrook Island. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. ornatus + +in multivariate analyses of mating call and some aspects of morphology (Hoskin +et al. +2011), but these three species cannot be distinguished on any known single trait. Regarding colour pattern, the groin and posterior thigh generally lack a yellow wash in + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +vs. +typically present in + +C. ornatus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the fact that this species occurs only on Hinchinbrook Island, with the - +ensis +extension being latin for ‘belonging to’. The epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Fig. 2 +C). QMJ44166; male. +Measurements +(mm): SVL 19.0; TL 7.7; FL 4.4; HW 7.6; HL 5.2; ED 1.7; EN 1.5; IN 1.3; 3FL 2.8; 3DW 1.1; 4TL 3.9; 4DW 0.9. +Head: +About same width as body, snout triangular in dorsal view and moderately truncated at the nares, rounded in profile; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region steep; nares much closer to tip of snout than to eye, nares anterolateral on tip of snout; eyes large; eye diameter greater than eye to naris distance; internarial distance about equal to distance from eye to naris; tympanum small (less than half diameter of eye) and indistinct beneath overlying skin, bordered dorsally by indistinct supra-tympanic fold. +Body: +Rotund. +Limbs: +Hindlimbs short, forearms relatively long; fingers and toes unwebbed; relative finger length 3>2>4>1; fingers 2, 3 and 4 long and slender with large and truncated discs, first finger short with small round disc; low, rounded outer palmar tubercle and smaller rounded inner palmar tubercle; subarticular tubercles low, moderately prominent; relative length of toes 4>3>5>2>1, toe 4 very long and slender; large, truncated discs on toes 2, 3 and 4, discs smaller and more rounded on toes 1 and 5; low, ovoid inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles low and rounded; discs on longest fingers larger than discs on longest toes. +Skin: +Ventral surfaces generally smooth, finely granular on belly; dorsal surfaces smooth with scattered low tubercles; indistinct supra-tympanic fold. +Colour pattern in preservative: +Dorsal surfaces pale brown with darker blotching and mottling, particularly on shoulders and between eyes; grey triangle on head, grey eyelids; dark smudging on the lateral surface above the axilla; pale lumbar ocelli bordered posteriorly by a dark blotch; dark cloacal region; indistinct dark bar from nare to eye and along tympanic fold. Tympanum pale brown. White patches at the base of the finger and toe discs. Dark brown dorsal colouration merges to lighter brown on flanks. Ventral surface of head and body creamy-brown with fine pale spotting, particularly under throat. Ventral surfaces of limbs creamy-brown; discs and tubercles pale. + + + +Description of +type +series + +(N = 7). Data presented as range followed by mean in brackets. +Adult measurements +(mm): SVL 17.1–23.8 (20.4); TL 7.5–9.8 (8.6); FL 3.8–5.7 (4.7); HW 6.5–8.5 (7.6); HL 4.3–6.0 (5.3); ED 1.7–2.6 (2.0); EN 1.3–1.9 (1.6); IN 1.2–1.7 (1.4); 3FL 2.4–3.3 (2.9); 3DW 0.8–1.3 (1.0); 4TL 3.8–4.7 (4.3); 4DW 0.7–0.9 (0.8). +Adult proportions +: TL/SVL 0.40–0.44 (0.42); FL/SVL 0.20–0.25 (0.23); FL/TL 0.51–0.58 (0.55); HW/SVL 0.35–0.40 (0.37); HL/SVL 0.23–0.27 (0.26); HW/HL 1.39–1.55 (1.45); ED/SVL 0.09–0.11 (0.10); EN/HL 0.29–0.32 (0.30); EN/IN 1.08–1.27 (1.15); EN/ED 0.66–0.90 (0.79); 3FL/SVL 0.13–0.15 (0.14); 3DW/SVL 0.042–0.060 (0.051); 4TL/SVL 0.18–0.22 (0.21); 4DW/SVL 0.034–0.047 (0.039); 3DW/4DW 1.14–1.44 (1.33). +Comparison of sexes +: Based on field measurements ( +Table 2 +), females are generally larger (e.g. average SVL 22.6 +vs. +19.9), have proportionally larger finger discs, and are bulkier (i.e. heavier relative to SVL). +Colour pattern in preservative +: Generally as for +holotype +– light brown background with areas of darker brown smudging and mottling. Other specimens are dark brown with darker mottling or smudged areas. Consistent features on most specimens are: grey/brown triangle on snout, grey on eyelids, dark W-shaped mark or shoulders; pale lumbar ocelli marked behind by dark patch, dark irregular band/s above axilla on lateral surfaces, dark band from snout through eye and along supratympanic fold; generally dark band on wrist, pale dots at base of finger and toe pads, dark mottling on hindlimbs and lateral surfaces. Ventral surfaces variable: evenly pale cream (N = 3), brown with white flecking (N = 3) or grey brown (N = 1). Undersides of limbs pale to dark brown with white mottling, tubercles and pads generally pale. + + +Measurements of live individuals. +Table 2 +presents measurements for +83 males +and +5 females +in the field. + + +Colour pattern in life. +As for + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Call. +A finely pulsed ‘beep’ ( +Fig. 3 +B) of the characteristics outlined in +Table 2 +. + + +Comparison. +Only likely to be confused with other rainforest microhylids. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from these species (except + +C. australis + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +) by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by the mating call, which is a finely-pulsed ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +is phenotypically similar to + +C. australis + +and + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +. There are multivariate differences in mating call and morphology between these three species (Hoskin +et al. +2011) but they cannot be identified based on any single known phenotypic trait in the field ( +Table 2 +). Calls of + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +are of relatively high pitch, short duration, low pulse number and slow pulse rate ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 3 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). Males and females of + +C. hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +are generally smaller and less bulky (i.e. lighter relative to SVL) frogs and have proportionally smaller finger discs ( +Table 2 +; Hoskin +et al. +2011). + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be reliably identified by genetics, representing a divergent monophyletic lineage for both mtDNA and nDNA loci (Hoskin +et al. +2011). For 16S mtDNA, the SNPs presented in +Table 3 +and the GenBank sequences listed below can be used for identification. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily identified in the field by being restricted to Hinchinbrook Island ( +Fig. 1 +), where it is the only + +Cophixalus + +. + + +Genetics. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the ‘Hinchinbrook Island’ lineage referred to in Hoskin +et al. +(2011). Two representative 16S mtDNA sequences for this species from near the +type +locality are +JF743704 +and +JF743756 +(GenBank accession numbers). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted to Hinchinbrook Island, a large island off the coast of north-east Queensland ( +Fig. 1 +). The species has been recorded around Mt Diamantina and Mt Bowen, from +300 m +elevation to the highest point on the island, the summit of Mt Bowen ( +1120 m +). + + +Habitat and habits. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +inhabits rainforest, montane heath and rocky areas. The mid and high elevations of Hinchinbrook Island consist of a mosaic of low, dense heath in exposed areas, rainforest in the sheltered gullies, and exposed rock. + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +is abundant throughout these habitats. The species has not been recorded from the extensive areas of lowland rainforest on the island. The only other frog species recorded during surveys in the higher elevations of Hinchinbrook Island were + +Litoria serrata + +and a species of stoney creek frog for which species identity was not determined with certainty ( + +Litoria jungguy + +or + +L. wilcoxii + +). + +Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis + + +sp. nov. + +males call during and following wet weather. Males call from ground-level to about +2 m +above the ground. Calling sites include rocks, tree trunks, stems of saplings and vines, thick tangles of ferns or other low vegetation, and dead leaf litter caught amongst low vegetation. The most common calling position is facing head upwards on a vertical stem approximately +50 cm +off the ground. Females are rarely encountered at night. A gravid female was observed following a male uttering a lead call in amongst rocks to a probable nest site. Adults of both sexes, sub-adults and egg clutches were readily found under granite rock slabs. As for all Australian microhylids ( +Zweifel 1985 +; Hoskin 2004), the species is a terrestrial breeder, with small clutches of large eggs ( +Fig. 2 +D). Recorded clutch sizes range from 3– +15 +eggs (average = +8 eggs +, N = 10). A male was usually found in close proximity to each clutch (e.g. +Fig 2 +D), sometimes straddling it. In a number of instances a single male appeared to be attending two clutches of different developmental stage. In one case, multiple clutching appeared to involve 3 clutches. A male was found calling beside a hollow in a small tree stem approximately +1.5 m +above the ground. Inside the hollow was a clutch of 10 unpigmented early-stage eggs, a clutch of +15 eggs +of mid development, and 2 metamorphs. During the day the male was found sheltering inside the hollow with the egg clutches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE1FFD3FF5BF9186D9DF9EC.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE1FFD3FF5BF9186D9DF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07dc45d1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE1FFD3FF5BF9186D9DF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis +Qiu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + +Chinese common name. ḞAEḔḄƤ + + + + +Type locality. + +Route +to +Rela Village +, +Luhua Town +, +Heishui County +, +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, + +2430m + +, +32°04′49.70″N +, +102°58′42.21″E + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +MYNU +), “ +ƀnjñẈNJDzḵƃḞAEä±ĖṻḤ‡Ề + +2430m + +, + +2022.VI.18 + +, +ƗẆḏ +” [route to +Rela Village +, +Luhua Town +, +Heishui County +, +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, Sichuan Province, + +2430m + +, + +18.VI.2022 + +, +Cheng-Bin Wang +leg.] + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +( +MYNU +), same data as the holotype; +1 female +( +MYNU +), same data as the holotype, but the collector is Hao Xu + +; + +1 female +( +MYNU +), “ +ƀnjñẈ NJDzḵƃḞAEä±ƀħḤ‡Ề + +2500m + +, + +2022.VI.17 + +, +ứá +” [route to +Simei Village +, +Luhua Town +, +Heishui County +, +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, + +2500m + +, + +17.VI.2022 + +, +Hao Xu +leg.] + +. + + + +Other material examined. +1 sex undeterminable fragmented specimen ( +MYNU +), same data as the holotype, but “ + +2022.VI.23 + +, +ṞR +” [ + +23.VI.2022 + +, +Lu Qiu +leg.] + +. + + + + +Remarks on type material. +All type material were collected from Luhua Town ( +Fig. 5A–B +), the county seat of Heishui. Most specimens including the +holotype +were found near the Luhua Conference historical site, beside the road to Rela Village ( +32°04′49.70″N +, +102°58′42.21″E +). One +paratype +collected by Dr. Hao Xu was found beside the road to Simei Village ( +32°03′14.13″N +, +103°0′33.98″E +). The only male and one of the females were dead bodies found in spider net. Although these dead bodies were somewhat rickety, they are complete and still suitable to be designed as type specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily distinguished from all other Chinese + +Selatosomus +species + +by its striking color pattern of the body (red on antennae, legs, lateral portions of pronotum, hypomera, and prosternal process; metallic blue in elytra), which makes it an easily distinguished species in the genus. + + + + +Description. +Male, +holotype +( +Fig. 1A +). Body stout, moderately convex, length +18.8 mm +, width (elytral width) 6.0 mm, elytral length +11.8 mm +, pronotal length +5.2 mm +(measured along midline), pronotal width 6.0 mm (measured between posterior angles), antennal length +6.2 mm +. Body bicolor. Head including antennae red, vertex between eyes black, ridges above antennae blackish. Prothorax red; pronotum black longitudinally in the middle from anterior margin to posterior base, slightly with metallic green or blue reflection in the black area; lateral carinae, anterior and posterior margins of pronotum black; prosternum slightly darkish in the middle; posterior angles slightly darkish both in dorsal and ventral sides. Legs reddish. Elytra and mesoscutellar shield metallic blue in dorsal view. Mesoventrite dimly reddish, metaventrite and abdomen dark brown, with metallic blue reflection. Pubescence generally yellowish white, sparse dorsally, much denser ventrally. + + +Head: +frons declined from base to apex, vertex slightly depressed, with deep punctures, intervals between punctures about 1–2 times their diameter. Frontal region with lateral sides ridged above antennae, medially declined. Eyes small, globular. Antenna not exceeding posterior angle of pronotum by about the length of last two antennomeres. Antennomere I elongate oval; antennomere II the shortest, sub-globular; antennomere III the longest, digitaliform, about 1.25 times longer than wide, 1.15 times longer than antennomere II; antennomere IV elongate and triangular, slightly shorter than antennomere III; antennomeres V–X pentagonal-shaped, gradually and slightly diminished toward apex; antennomeres XI sub-oval, with apex blunt ( +Fig. 2B +). Mandible truncated at apex (the apical portions were worn down). Apical palpomere of maxilla triangular. Labrum transverse, anterior margin convex, surface punctuated. + + +Thorax: +pronotum wider than long when measured between the posterior angles and the longitudinal middle line; surface slightly convex ( +Fig. 2A +). Anterior margin of pronotum slightly sinuate; lateral sides slightly convex, and slightly constricted before posterior angles. Posterior angles rough, slightly divergent, distinctly carinated in the middle, apices enlarged and slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with very few setae, anterior margin thoroughly pubescent, lateral margins and posterior margin sparsely pubescent. Surface of pronotum with dense, moderate in size and deep punctures, disc with interspaces between punctures about 2–4 times of their diameter; lateral portions with denser and larger punctures, the interspaces between punctures about 0.5–1 times of their diameter; interspaces between punctures smooth. Middle of pronotum with an impunctate line extending from base to apex, but interrupted at middle. + + +Hypomeron flat, densely punctate and pubescent, interspaces between punctures about 1–2 times their diameter; prosternal sutures nearly straight; prosternum smooth, medially with sparse punctures and pubescence, but these distinctly denser laterally; prosternal lobe with a transverse line posteriorly ( +Fig. 2D +); prosternal process convex ventroapically, straight dorsally, but with an indentation near apical portion; in lateral view, surface carinated, apex narrowly protruded ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Mesoscutellar shield ( +Fig. 2A +) roundly quadrate, with small punctures, interspaces between punctures about 2–3 times of their diameter. + +Elytra 2.3 times as long as pronotum (measured from midline); widest at distal half, and subequal to the width of pronotum (measured from posterior angles). Surface smooth and shining, pubescence indistinct; striae not deep, punctures of the striae small, with strial punctures spaced about 1–2 times their diameter; interstriae slightly elevated, smooth, punctures between striae very small, shallow and sparse. + + +FIGURE 2. +Features of + +Selatosomus luhuaensis +Qiu + +, + +sp. nov. + +: A. pronotum of male, holotype, dorsal view; B. antenna of holotype; C. prosternal process of holotype, lateral view; D. pro- and mesothorax of holotype, ventral view; E. metacoxal plate of holotype, ventral view; F. pronotum of female, paratype, dorsal view; G. antenna of female, paratype; H. prosternal process of female, paratype, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm for all. + + + +Legs slender, tarsi simple, tarsomeres 1 to 4 becoming gradually shorter, tarsomere 5 the longest, tarsomere 4 the shortest. Metacoxal plate shape as +Fig. 2E +, lateral ca. 1/2 distinctly narrowed, surface with moderate punctures. + + +Abdomen: +finely punctured and pubescent. Tergite VIII subpentagonal, basal margin straight, basal sides truncated, narrower towards apex from basal third, apex rounded ( +Fig. 3B +); tergite IX short, hind margin sinuate, median concave, anterior angles protruded, apex rounded, pubescent, with a large and rectangular emargination between the anterior angles; tergite X rounded, with dense, small pubescence, apical margin uneven, with four small processes ( +Fig. 3C +). Sternite VIII with sides well slcerotized, pubescent ( +Fig. 3B +); sternite IX oval, hind margin rounded, basal portion transparent medially, distal portion pubescent, sides narrowed, apex obtusely angled ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Genitalia: +median lobe longer than parameres, robust basally, distal portion distinctly narrowed, apex bluntly rounded; paramere robust, the outer margin slightly convex, distal portion constricted before hook; hook sharp, pointed laterally, apex of paramere round ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + +Female +paratypes +. + +Similar to males in the coloration, but compared with the male +holotype +, body larger, more globous and convex, length 18.0– +21.3 mm +( +Fig. 1B–C +). Antenna shorter ( +5.71 mm +in +one specimen +), only reaching the distal end of the carination of posterior angle, antennomeres less pentagonal-shaped from antennomeres V–X ( +Fig. 2G +). Mandible bidentate. Pronotum with punctures on the pronotum disc slightly denser; lateral margins after anterior angles of pronotum distinctly wider, and more constricted before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded at apex ( +Fig. 2F +). Prosternal process distinctly larger than that of male ( +Fig. 2H +). Tergite VIII slightly wider than long, basal margin slightly concave, lateral margin subparallel basally, sides of lateral margin from basal forth gradually tapered toward apex, apex rounded ( +Fig. 4D +); sternite VIII wider than long, distinctly pubescent, apical portion in the middle thickened, spiculum ventrale rather short, almost as long as sternite VIII length ( +Fig. 4C +). Ovipositor very short; coxite distinctly pubescent, without stylus (Fig. A–B); bursa copulatrix with long dense spines ( +Fig. 4E +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Characters of + +Selatosomus luhuaensis +Qiu + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: A. sternite IX, ventral view; B. sternite VIII and tergite VIII, dorsal view; C. tergites IX–X, dorsal view; D. aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Characters of + +Selatosomus luhuaensis +Qiu + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, paratype: A. ovipositor, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. sternite VIII, ventral view; D. tergite VIII, dorsal view; E. genitalia. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan Province +). +Natural history. +Living specimens were found crawling on the ground or woodpile during night ( +Fig. 5A–B +). +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality Luhua Town ( +Fig. 5A +), which is the county seat of Heishui. The species epithet is also devoted of the Luhua Conference held in 1935 during the Red Army's long march in Heishui County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE5FFD0FF5BF91C6CF8FEAF.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE5FFD0FF5BF91C6CF8FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de529c73f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE5FFD0FF5BF91C6CF8FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +1. + +Selatosomus aeneomicans +( +Fairmaire, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Koui-Tchéou +[= +Guizhou +]” + +. + + +Remarks: This species was originally recorded from +Guizhou +; no further information is known ( +Fairmaire 1889 +). + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from “Chinkiang”, “Nan-king” and “Hweisin”; most of these localities are ambiguous. The authors regarded “Chinkiang” as +Xinjiang +; however, “Chinkiang” could also be Zhenjiang [ +äữ +] in +Zhejiang Province +. Both “Nan-king” and “Hweisin [Weixian/ +ũƃ +]” were initially located in +Gansu Province +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +), but “Nan-king” is usually known as Nanjing [ +南ż +] in +Jiangsu Province +. +Kishii & Jiang (1999) +recorded this species from Ebian [ +Ẃǿ +], +Sichuan +, but the aedeagus is clearly different from the illustration of + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +. +Jiang & Wang (1999) +recorded this species from Shennongjia [ +ŘÈ⁂ +], Guangyuan [in North +Sichuan +/ +ƀnjŨḿ +], Jinyunshan [in Beibei District, +Chongqing +/ +ffl ẉẍḋḎỄƜ +], and Pingba [in Anshun, +Guizhou +/ + +OiNJȐ +ḴṮẈ + +], +Jiang (1998) +also recorded this species from Longmenhe, Xingshan, +Hubei +[ +āẍḦƜËȖã +]. These localities are near or conform to the +type +locality, but the specimens of these records still need to be re-examined to further confirm their correctness. For the above reasons, these records will not be included herein. + + +Distribution: +Guizhou +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9366C8BF85E.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9366C8BF85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53c7bc2aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9366C8BF85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +9. + +Selatosomus funiushanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Baotianman +, + +1500–1750 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Juzhaigou [Jiuzhaigou], Songpang [Songpan/ +¾ ® +] Co., +3000 m +” and “Pingwu [ +ṮḰ +]”. + + +Distribution: +Henan +, +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9866C11F976.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9866C11F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560b7818183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BF9866C11F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +8. + +Selatosomus fairmairei +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Gansu +, +Wudu +[ +Wudu District in Longnan City +/ + +Ŀ南ffi +ḰØĒ + +]” + +. + + +Distribution: +Gansu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFA5E6947F9E7.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFA5E6947F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94f4ecdc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFA5E6947F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +7. + +Selatosomus coreanus +( +Miwa, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Corea +, +Kôryo +[ +Korea +]” + +. + + +Remarks: This species was confirmed to be distributed in +China +by various records from North +China +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +; +Kishii & Jiang 1999 +; +Kishii & Li 1988 +). + + +Distribution: Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang; +Russia +, +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFBBE6FFCFA9E.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFBBE6FFCFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742f57cc6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFBBE6FFCFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +6. + +Selatosomus chengdensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: N +Hebei +, +Chengde +[ +AEë +], ca. + +20 km +NNO of Qijia + +[ + +Ɩ +Ẏä + +]” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “N +Hebei +/Nei Mongl, pass Chengde [ +AEë +]- Chifeng [ +ňė +]”, “Wutai-Shan [ + +Ƃ +ḊƜ + +]”, and “Hunyuan [ +ŭă +], Heng Shan [ + +DƜ + +]”. + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +included +Shaanxi +in the distribution, however, the distribution of +Shaanxi +is wrong due to the confused spelling of +Shaanxi +and +Shanxi +by the authors. + + +Distribution: +Hebei +, +Shanxi +, +Inner Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFC0E6C13FBFF.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFC0E6C13FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2330e884244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFC0E6C13FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +5. + +Selatosomus chassaini +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +[ +Ḫ†Ɯ +], +Baotianman +[ + +Íƙae + +]” + +. + + +Distribution: +Henan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFD526CE2FC6E.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFD526CE2FC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732d63fedf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFD526CE2FC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +4. + +Selatosomus centralis +( +Candèze, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Moupin [Muping/ +ǾNj +]”. + + +Remarks: Muping is the county seat of Baoxing County [ +ÍḦ +] in Ya’an City [ +ƉȐ +], +Sichuan +. This species was also recorded from various localities in +China +, as well as +Mongolia +, +Russia +and +Kazakhstan +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +; +Tarnawski 1995 +; +Kishii & Jiang 1999 +). These records are too far from the +type +locality, and considering the strong resemblance of this species with other Palearctic species, the identification of specimens from these localities need future confirmation. These records are currently excluded in this study. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFE066CE2FDAA.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFE066CE2FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ed2dca43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFE066CE2FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +3. + +Selatosomus casalei +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, Nanping [ +南Nj += Jiuzhaigou/ +hvēṅ +], Jianyau [unknown locality name]”. Remarks. Nanping is an old name of +Jiuzhaigou + +. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFF4A6CE2FE66.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFF4A6CE2FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f79b79dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFD1FF5BFF4A6CE2FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +2. + +Selatosomus albipubens +Reitter, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Tibet: +Kuku-noor +[ +Kuku Nor += +Qinghai +Lake +, now in Qinghai Province +ůẘā +]” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from “Lai Shan, Rang-Chenggu village, +3400m +” in +Qinghai +; the locality is unknown. +Kishii & Jiang (1999) +recorded this species from “Beipei [Beibei District, now in +Chongqing +fflẉẍḋ +]”. +Jiang & Wang (1999) +recorded this species from Liutiaogou, Baoxing of +Sichuan +[ +ƀ njÍḦÜẴṅ +] and Lage, Mêdog of +Xizang +[ +ƋƟaeẖṻĦ +]. The specimens of these records need to be reexamined to confirm their correctness. Thus, these records are currently excluded in this study. + + +Distribution: +Qinghai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFDEFF5BF81E6CE2FED7.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFDEFF5BF81E6CE2FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cda4be9d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE7FFDEFF5BF81E6CE2FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +10. + +Selatosomus glabrosus +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Jinjiang +(Liang-ch-ke) [ +Jintang Town +/ + +Ḕâä + +].” + + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +wrongly spelled “Jintang” as “Jinjiang”, Jintang [ +Ḕâ +] is a town near Daduhe River [ +kǎã +], in Kangding City [ +BÉffi +], +Sichuan +. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF8A76C89F817.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF8A76C89F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4f9bbf13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF8A76C89F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +19. + +Selatosomus janatai +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Nei Mongol +[ +Inner Mongolia +], +30 km +NW of +Hohhot +, + +1400 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Inner Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF97F6CA2F887.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF97F6CA2F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d80350e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BF97F6CA2F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +18. + +Selatosomus ingridae +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Baotianman +, + +1500–1750 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “ +Hebei +, Xingtai [ +DZḊ +], Taihang Mts [ + +LIJƜ + +], Xinjiayu [Xingjiayu/ +DZẎè +]”. + + +Distribution: +Henan +, +Hebei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFA176C8EF9BF.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFA176C8EF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac672f42c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFA176C8EF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +17. + +Selatosomus hunyuanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shaanxi +[actually +Shanxi +], +Hunyuan +[ +ŭăƃ +]” + + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Wutai-Shan” [ + +Ƃ +ḊƜ + +] in +Shanxi +, and Xiaolongmen [ +ṬËȖƛffȑȁ +] in +Beijing +. + + +Distribution: +Shanxi +, +Beijing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFB2F6CE2FA57.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFB2F6CE2FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c79735a943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFB2F6CE2FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +16. + +Selatosomus huashanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shanxi prov. +[actually +Shaanxi +], +Hua Shan +[ +ẸƜ +], +Exian +env. [unknown locality name]” + +. + + +Remarks. Huashan is a famous mountain in +China +. + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +wrongly located it in both +Shanxi +and +Henan +, and the locality name “Exian” cannot be located yet. + + +Distribution: +Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFBE36CE7FB0C.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFBE36CE7FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a6a853735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFBE36CE7FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +15. + +Selatosomus huanghaoi +Qiu, 2018 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Yunnan +: +Tuguan Village +[ ++ḂḤ +], +Xiaozhongdian Town +[ + +Ṭ +•Ʀä + +], +Shangri-la City +[ +ÛĦ mṻffi +], +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, + +2800m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFC736C89FBDB.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFC736C89FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014b37ad91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFC736C89FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +14. + +Selatosomus hohhotensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Nei Mongol +, +30 km +NW of +Hohhot +[ +ḇȗáfl +], + +1400 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Inner Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFD0B6C8BFC4B.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFD0B6C8BFC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fcd22aea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFD0B6C8BFC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +13. + +Selatosomus henanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Quanbaoshan +[ +ŧÍƜ +], +Xiang’er Shan +[ +Xiong’ershan +/ + +Ṝ +¤Ɯ + +], + +1600–2000 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Quinling Shan [Qinling Mountains/ +ŵń +], N slope, Xunyangba [ +ÊÑẈ +], +1400–2100 m +”. + + +Distribution: +Henan +, +Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFDFF6F5BFD60.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFDFF6F5BFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27e80193b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFDFF6F5BFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +12. + +Selatosomus grandis +Platia, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +North Korea +: +Mt Yat-san +” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from “Mt. Quinshan [Mt. Qianshan + +TƜ + +]”, Liaoning. Distribution: Liaoning; +North Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFE976F61FE3C.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFE976F61FE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6635eec115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE8FFDEFF5BFE976F61FE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +11. + +Selatosomus gloriosus +( +Kishii, 1955 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Mt. Daisetsu +, +Hokkaido +[in +Japan +].” + + + +Remarks: +Jiang (1993) +, +Jiang & Wang (1999) +and +Mertlik & Cooter (2007) +recorded this species from Changbaishan [ + +KÞƜ + +], +Jilin +. However, + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +did not included +China +in its distribution. + + +Distribution: Jilin; +Russia +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF88A6C14F872.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF88A6C14F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3107afb617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF88A6C14F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +29. + +Selatosomus nigrans +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Hubei +, +Baokang +[ +ṘB +], +Mt Wangfoshan +[ + +ẮŜƜ + +], + +1940 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Hubei +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF97E6CE2F8E2.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF97E6CE2F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad8851690a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BF97E6CE2F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +28. + +Selatosomus niehuisi +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Luhuo City +[actually +Luhuo County +/ + +Ṗďƃ + +], + +3300 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: Luhuo is a county in Ganzi Prefecture of +Sichuan Province +. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFA166C9AF9BE.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFA166C9AF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56023b908a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFA166C9AF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +27. + +Selatosomus nanpingensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Juizhaigou +[ +Jiuzhaigou +]- +Nanping +” + + + +Remarks: This species is also recorded from “Cun-Can” of +Shaanxi +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +); the locality is unknown. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFAE66C13FA57.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFAE66C13FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786ca81e4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFAE66C13FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +26. + +Selatosomus mertliki +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Baotianman +, + +1500–1750 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Henan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFB5A6CE2FAC6.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFB5A6CE2FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a40735b16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFB5A6CE2FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +25. + +Selatosomus luhuaensis +Qiu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Route +to +Rela Village +[ +ĖṻḤ +], +Luhua Town +[ +ḞAEä +], +Heishui County +[ + +Dz +ḵƃ + +], +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, + +2430 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFC566F68FB92.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFC566F68FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492314668d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFC566F68FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +24. + +Selatosomus luanus +Kishii & Jiang, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Mt. Lu +[ +Lushan Mountain +in +Jiangxi +/ +ữƋPƜ +].” + + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from Anshan [ + +ḐƜ + +], +Liaoning +. This record needs further confirmation by comparing the specimen with the +holotype +, since the distribution of +Liaoning +is rather far from the type locality, and the examined specimen may not be the real + +S. luanus + +. + + +Distribution: +Jiangxi +, +Liaoning +?. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFD266CE2FC96.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFD266CE2FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5debd3c1cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFD266CE2FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +23. + +Selatosomus kucerai +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Nanping-Juzhaigou +[ +Jiuzhaigou +]” + +. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFE226F3EFD06.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFE226F3EFD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e21493b9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFE226F3EFD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +22. + +Selatosomus juzhaigouensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, Juzhaigou [Jiuzhaigou]-Nanping”. +Remarks +: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “ +Zhong-chuan +[Zhongchuan, in +Lueyang County +/ + + + +MÑƃ•nj +]”, “ + +Ļeyang [ +Lueyang County +/ +MÑƃ +]” in +Shaanxi +, and “ +Zwongtiao Shan +[Zhongtiaoshan/ +•Ẵ + + + + + +Ɯ +]” in +Shanxi +. Distribution: +Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFEB26C13FE1B.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFEB26C13FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614c076ba94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFEB26C13FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +21. + +Selatosomus jatuai +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Baotianman +, + +1500–1750 m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Henan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e22802c813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFE9FFDFFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +20. + +Selatosomus janinae +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Nanping +[ +Jiuzhaigou +].” + + + +Remarks: this species is also recorded from Wenxian [ +ĸƃ +], +Gansu +, which is close to Jiuzhaigou ( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +, +Gansu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFA326CE2F886.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFA326CE2F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bde436b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFA326CE2F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +35. + +Selatosomus riegeri +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +, route +Zongdian +[ +Zhongdian +/ +•Ʀ +]- +Litang +[ +ƌdz +]- +Xiangceng +[ +Xiangcheng +/ +þ µ +] +Hua-Shan +, + +2950m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: “Hua-Shan” mentioned in the locality information probably due to the clerical error by the authors. The +holotype +of this species was collected from the route from Shangri-La [also known as Zhongdian] of Yunnan to Sichuan (from Xiangcheng to Litang). The information of the +paratype +is suspect, which was mentioned as “Xinjiang prov., Altai Mts [ +ñȈĔƜ +], +20 km +north of Altai city [Altai City is in +Mongolia +, while Altay City is in +China +, if this city is in +Xinjiang +, then it should be Altay City], +2000 m +”. This probably caused by mislabeling. The record from +Xinjiang +will not be accepted. + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFB2E6CE2FA0A.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFB2E6CE2FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1046bb732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFB2E6CE2FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +34. + +Selatosomus reitteri +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Tatsienlu [Dajianlu/ + +ḢṂṖ + +]-K’ulung [Jiulong/ +hvË +]”. +Remarks +: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +explained that “Tatsienlu-K’ulung” was “way from +Sichuan +to Guanxi [ +Guangxi +?]” + +. + + + +Actually, “Tatsienlu” is a famous +type +locality now called Kangding [ + +BÉ + +], “K’ulung” is +Jiulong +[ +hvË +], thus this specimen was collected from +Kangding +to +Jiulong +, in +Sichuan + +. Distribution: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFC726EDBFB0F.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFC726EDBFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ec871a3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFC726EDBFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +33. + +Selatosomus reichardti +Denisova, 1948 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +The Sichote-Alin Mountains +, +Pomeranian Province +( +Tarnawski 1995 +)” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +mentioned +Jiang (1993) +recorded this species from +Hubei +. However, this is an error since no such record was mentioned in +Jiang (1993) +. This species was recorded from +Liaoning +(Mt. Quinshan [Qianshan]) and +Hubei +(Wangfoshan [ + +ẮŜƜ + +]) by + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +. The +Hubei +record is aberrant since all known records were from more Northern areas (North +China +, +Russia +, +North Korea +, +Mongolia +, and +Japan +). This record may be caused by mislabeling. + + +Distribution: Liaoning, Hubei?; +Russia +, +Mongolia +, +North Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFD0A6C9EFC4A.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFD0A6C9EFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056c8c48553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFD0A6C9EFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +32. + +Selatosomus quanbaoshanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Quanbaoshan +[ +ŧÍƜ +], + +1600–2000 m + +, +Xiong’er Shan +[ + +Ṝ +¤Ɯ + +]” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Juizhaigou [Jiuzhaigou]”, but they treated Jiuzhaigou in +Shaanxi +rather than +Sichuan +, and wrongly stated the distribution of this species as +Gansu +. + + +Distribution: +Henan +, +Sichuan +?. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFE066E34FD62.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFE066E34FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1408ea6936e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFE066E34FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +31. + +Selatosomus puncticollis +Motschulsky, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Japon [= +Japan +]” + +. + + +Remarks: +Jiang (1993) +and +Jiang & Wang (1999) +recorded this species from +China +and stated this species is common in North +China +. However, + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +did not listed +China +in its distribution. These records need further confirmation. + + +Distribution: Jilin?, Liaoning?, Gansu?, Hubei?; +Japan +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFF4A6EDAFE66.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFF4A6EDAFE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994092fd057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDCFF5BFF4A6EDAFE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +30. + +Selatosomus puberulus +( +Candèze, 1879 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Amur +” + +. + + +Remarks: +Kishii & Li (1990) +recorded this species from Qianshan in +Liaoning Province +. +Kishii & Jiang (1999) +recorded this species from Jiangnan [ +ữ南 +], Panshi [ +ƁϬ +] in +Jilin Province +and Mt. Wudangshan [ + +ḰṦƜ + +] in +Hubei Province +. The +Hubei +record is far from the known distribution, which needs further confirmation. +Mertlik & Cooter (2007) +recorded this species from Xiaolongmen, +Beijing +, this record was not present in + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +. + + +Distribution: Liaoning, Jilin, Beijing, Hubei?; +Russia +, +Korea +Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDDFF5BF8A66F2DFF33.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDDFF5BF8A66F2DFF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e3ede960d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEAFFDDFF5BF8A66F2DFF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +36. + +Selatosomus roborowskyi +( +Koenig, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Amdo [ +ȐƸ +]”. + + +Remarks: The exact +type +locality of this species is unclear, since Amdo includes a large area between +Qinghai +, + + +Sichuan and Gansu +. + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from “Kuko-nor [ +Qinghai +Lake]” of + +Qinghai +, “Dinxi” [ +Dingxi +/ + +ÉƋ + +] of + + +Gansu +, and +Yongji +[ +ṁû +] of + +Shanxi +. + + +Distribution: +Qinghai +, +Gansu +, +Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF8A66C13F817.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF8A66C13F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375efd5d8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF8A66C13F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +45. + +Selatosomus wangwushanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Wangwushan +[ +ƗƱƜ +], +Shirenshan +, + +1650m + +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Henan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9366CEEF887.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9366CEEF887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0968b11f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9366CEEF887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +44. + +Selatosomus tetrigus +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shanxi prov. +, +35 km +E of +Yongji +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9EA6C8BF977.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9EA6C8BF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a255276aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BF9EA6C8BF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +43. + +Selatosomus similis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Shirenshan +, + +2000 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Ļeyang [Lueyang County]”. + + +Distribution: +Henan +, +Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFA5E6C88F9C3.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFA5E6C88F9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd4aaf4144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFA5E6C88F9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +42. + +Selatosomus sichuanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, near +Nanping +[ +Jiuzhaigou +], + +2000 m + +” + +. + + +Remarks: this species also recorded from Wenxian, +Gansu +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +, +Gansu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFBBE6F2FFA9F.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFBBE6F2FFA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8a792f3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFBBE6F2FFA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +41. + +Selatosomus shirenshanensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Henan +, +Funiu Shan +, +Shirenshan +[ +ϬλƜ +], + +1600 m + +”. Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from Baotianman, “Yundji env.” [Yongji], “Xuanyanba” + + + +[Xunyangba in Ningshan County, +Shaanxi +/ + +ŤŔÊÑ +Ẉ + +], Laoguguan [in Hanzhong City, +Shaanxi +/ + +Ṛ +•ṪȒ + + + +Ẍ +], “Huxian” [ +Úƃ +, now Huyi District in Xi’an, +Shaanxi +/ + +ƋȐ +ẄDZĒ + +], Taibaishan [in +Shaanxi +/ + +ŔƋLÞƜ + +], + + +and Huashan [in +Shaanxi +]. Distribution: +Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFC566CEEFBFF.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFC566CEEFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab4a427350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFC566CEEFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +40. + +Selatosomus shanxiensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shanxi +, +Yongji +[ +ṁû +]” + +. + + +Remarks: Some of the +paratypes +of this species were recorded with more specific localities, such as “Wulaofneg [Wulaofeng/ +ƂZė +]” and “Yongji-Zhongdiaoshan Mts [Zhongtiaoshan Mts./ +•ẴƜƜḃ +]”. + + +Distribution: +Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFD526E24FC97.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFD526E24FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de361aa8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFD526E24FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +39. + +Selatosomus salebrosus +Gurjeva, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “Czalan’tun [Zhalantun City in +Inner Mongolia +/ +Ůü&fiĕψffi +]”. +Remarks +: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +recorded this species from “Di-Shui-He County, Hua-Shu-Je” in +Inner Mongolia + +, + + +However, no such County was found there. It is believed to be the wrong spelling of Qingshuihe County [ +dzḵ + + +ãƃ +], and there is a Township with similar spelling as Huashuyan Township [ +ṈẀàþ +]. Distribution: Inner Mongolia; +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFE6A6C86FDAB.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFE6A6C86FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7def070af47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFE6A6C86FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +38. + +Selatosomus rusticus +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shaanxi prov. +, +Hua-Shan +[ +ẸƜ +]” + +. + + +Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from Zhongtiaoshan Mountain [ + +• +ẴƜ + +] of Yongji, which is very close to the +type +locality. + + +Distribution: +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFEFA6CEAFE43.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFEFA6CEAFE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb60092db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFEBFFDDFF5BFEFA6CEAFE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +37. + +Selatosomus rougemonti +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Beijing +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Beijing +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFDB66CEEFD06.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFDB66CEEFD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6869c12fbe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFDB66CEEFD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +48. + +Selatosomus yongjiensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Shanxi +, +35 km +east of +Yongji +” + +. + + +Distribution: +Shanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFEB26C8BFDF6.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFEB26C8BFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e511f52cffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFEB26C8BFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +47. + +Selatosomus yawuensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Henan +, +Xuejianying +[unknown locality name]- +Yawu Mts +[ +Yawushan Mountain +/ + +AE +ḰƜ + +]”. Remarks: + +Schimmel +et al. +(2015) + +also recorded this species from “Quinling Shan [Qinling], N slope, Changang + + + +[Chang’an District in Xi’an/ + +ƋȐKȐĒ + +] Co., +800–1000m +” and “ +110km +NE Xian [Xi’an], Huayin vill [Huayin + + +City/ +ẸDzffi +], Hua Shan Mt (granite cliff)”. Distribution: +Henan, Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede62abc060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/87/1D438783FFECFFDAFF5BFF4A6C88FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Selatosomus luhuaensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae) from Sichuan Province, China, with an annotated checklist of the Chinese species of Selatosomus + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-12 + + +5228 + + +2 + + +173 +186 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.5 +1175-5326 +7532524 +8FE9177B-9C03-44A1-B91D-4CBCFD8C8B59 + + + + + + +46. + +Selatosomus xiahensis +Schimmel, Tarnawski, Han & Platia, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +China +: +Gansu +, +Xiahe +[ + +Hã + +]” + +. + + +Remarks: this species is also known from Taer Si [ +ḆȈh +], Huangzhong [ +Θ• +] in +Qinghai +, and Lazikou Valley [ + +Ṕ +ŦU + +] in +Gansu +( + +Schimmel +et al. +2015 + +). + + +Distribution: +Gansu +, +Qinghai +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/43/92/1D4392BA53A55F56BC415F91A32B1D10.xml b/data/1D/43/92/1D4392BA53A55F56BC415F91A32B1D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff500787fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/43/92/1D4392BA53A55F56BC415F91A32B1D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) smithii (Ritsema, 1874) + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Anthidium smithii +Ritsema, 1874: 111. (♂) Male holotype from Ambarawan, Java (NBC, not examined). + + +Anthidium minutissimum +Bingham, 1903: 6. (♂) Male holotype from "Biserat, Jalor, Siam" [= Yala province, Thailand] (NHMUK, images examined). + + +Anthidium javanicum +Friese, 1909: 257. (♂) Two syntypes from Buitenzorg [= Bogor, Java], collected by Schmiedeknecht. + + +Anthidiellum smithii smithii +(Ritsema): +Pasteels 1972 +: 89-93, figs 31-39; +Soh et al. 2016 +: 51-54, figs 1A, 2. + + + +Material examined. + + +11 ( +3♀ +, +8♂ +). + +Myanmar + +(new record) + +: + +1♀ +, +Dawei +city, +Dawei Hospital +( +13°59.117'N +, +98°7.479'E +, alt. + +4 m + +), +3 May 2018 +, +N. Warrit +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-6909) + +; + + +Thailand + +: +4♂ +, +Chumpon +, +Lang Suan District +, +Ban Suan Phueng +, ( +10°01'N +, +99°03'E +, alt. + +10 m + +), +15 Jul. 2003 +, +N. Warrit +(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-1245-1248) + +; + +1♀ +, +Khon Kaen +(new record), +Phu Wiang District +, +26 May 2016 +, +N. Warrit +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AA-4482) + +; + +1♂ +, +Surat Thani +, +Koh Samui District +, +17 Jul 2003 +, +N. Warrit +(CUNHM: BSRU-AA-1244) + +; + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, +Ubon Ratchthani +(new record), +Phu Chong Na Yoi National Park +, +Trail +to +National Park Protection +unit +PorJor +5 ( +14°33'4.35"N +, +105°25'36.80"E +, alt. + +216 m + +), + +on + +Colona auriculata + + +(Desf.) +Craib. +[ +Malvaceae +], +28 Sep. 2020 +, +N. Warrit +et al. (CUNHM: BSRU-AB-1367-1370) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia (Bangka, East Kalimantan, Java, Sumba, Maluku Island), LAOS (Houaphanh), Malaysia (Negiri Sembilan, Penang), Myanmar (Dawei, new record), Philippines (Palawan), Singapore, Thailand (Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai: +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +, Chonburi, Chumpon, Khon Kaen, Nan, Surat Thani, Ubon Ratchathani (new record), Yala). + + +This species can be rarely found in the Southeast Asian region. A similar species, +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) carinatum +(Wu, 1962), is known from China (Hainan, Yunnan) and India (Tripura) (see +Niu et al. 2016 +; +Sardar et al. 2022 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within subgenus +Anthidiellum Pycnanthidium +, this species has a small black body (3.9-5.0 mm) with yellow maculations on all tagmata. It differs from other congeners by its metasomal coloration, i.e., T1 with yellow markings laterally, T2 entirely black, T3-T6 with broad yellow bands, mostly interrupted medially on T3; axilla yellow; broad yellow marginal band on scutellum, medially interrupted; outer surface of the hind tibia and hind basitarsus with longitudinal carinae; black apical comb of S5 in male interrupted medially resembles small notch; gonostylus bifid. However, this species is similar to + +A. carinatum + +(Wu, 1962) from China, although +Niu et al. (2016) +suggested subtle differences, primarily related to punctures size and color pattern. + + + +Floral association. + + +Bidens pilosa + +L. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Muntingia calabura + +L. ( +Muntingiaceae +) ( +Soh et al. 2016 +); + +Microcos tomentosa + +Sm. ( +Malvaceae +) ( +Pasteels 1972 +); an individual from Ubon Ratchathani was found collecting pollen on the flower of + +Colona auriculata + +(Desf.) Craib. ( +Malvaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Anthidiellum smithii + +was originally reported in Thailand from Yala province as + +A. minutissimum + +Bingham, 1903. More than a hundred years later, +Tadauchi and Tasen (2009) +reported it from Chaiyaphum and Chiang Mai provinces. Variations in color pattern of + +A. smithii + +are widely recognized, as noted by +Pasteels (1972) +and +Soh et al. (2016) +. + + +In this study, four males collected at the same time and place in Chumpon Province display varying color patterns. Yellow teardrop markings on the frons are small in two specimens (Fig. +1E, F +) (BSRU-AA-1246, BSRU-AA-1247 though the antero-lateral scutal bands are different in size), whereas teardrop marking is expanded in specimens BSRU-AA-1248, and absent in BSRU-AA-1245. All specimens examined have yellow supraclypeal area that is medially interrupted; however, a female from Khon Kaen (BSRU-AA-4482) (Fig. +1D +) and one male from Ubon Ratchathani (BSRU-AB-1370) have a yellow marking on its basal area while others do not. Color variation in this species thus can occur in sympatric populations and may be a continuous trait. More discussion on yellow maculation variations is elaborated by +Soh et al. (2016) +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Anthidiellum smithii + +(Ritsema, 1874) +A +, +B +lateral habitus of females from Myanmar (BSRU-AA-6909) and Khon Kaen (BSRU-AA-4482), Thailand, respectively +C-F +faces of Myanmar female, Khon Kaen female, and Chumporn males (BSRU-AA-1245, 1247). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/44/0E/1D440E86633706084E8ACA39FD47246A.xml b/data/1D/44/0E/1D440E86633706084E8ACA39FD47246A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981b9b4859c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/44/0E/1D440E86633706084E8ACA39FD47246A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +2. +Chenopodium pamiricum Iljin, Fl. SSSR 6: 873 (1936) + + + +Holotype. + +[TAJIKISTAN] Pamir Orientale, declivia ad confluentes Baital et Murgab [Bartang], [East Pamir, slopes near confluence of Baital and Murgab rivers], 1 September 1923, +H. Raikova 417 +(TASH - photo seen (!) and fragments of type material (!); isotype - LE!). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Morphologically, + +C. pamiricum + +can be easily confused with + +C. vulvaria + +, but all data on the presence of + +C. vulvaria + +in mountainous regions of Central Asia belong to + +C. pamiricum + +. In contrast to the latter species, either fresh or dry leaves of + +C. pamiricum + +do not have a scent. Further investigations have shown that the type material and many other specimens of + +C. pamiricum + +have evident heterospermy, a rare characteristic in + +Chenopodium + +s. str. discovered by +Sukhorukov and Zhang (2013) +. + + + +Description. + +Annual up to 25 cm with several or numerous prostrate or ascending stems. Leaves farinose, shortly petiolate (petioles up to 1.5 cm but usually much smaller) with blades up to 2 cm, rhombic or ovate, entire or subhastate. Inflorescence leafy almost to the top. Flowers in glomerules arranged in ++/- +dense inflorescence. Perianth farinose. Fruits and seeds heteromorphic. The first type of fruits and seeds is formed in terminal flowers, the fruits ripen in July-August. These fruits are ca. 1 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm thick; pericarp with papillae up to 20(25) +μm +(Fig. +4C +); seed dark red or blackish with median keel (Fig. +4E, F +), testa 17-25 +μm +thick. Fruits of the second type (which dominates at the end of the vegetation period) are ovoid, 1.0-1.2 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm thick, pericarp papillate or not (Fig. +4D +); seeds yellow-brownish, elongated. + + + +Habitat. +Sandy or rocky places, 3400-5000 m a.s.l. (in Himalaya) and at lower altitudes in Central Asia. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: June-September; fruiting: August-October. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +5 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +(new records for China): +Xizang: Ngari Prefecture +: +Ge'gyai +(Geji) County, Yanhu Distr., 4450-4500 m a.s.l., 24 Aug 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 13541 +(PE00235028); Rutog (Ritu) County, Rabang (Rebang), 4360 m a.s.l., 28 Aug 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 13653 +(PE00235010). + + +INDIA +: +Jammu & Kashmir +: [Ladakh] Nubra [valley], Kardong [La], Aug 1856, +Schlagintweit 2180 +(BM); Rupshu, Rachogba, 13400 ft a.s.l., 24 Jun 1931, +W. Koelz 2105 +(LE); [Ladakh] Taglang La, 4820 m a.s.l., 3 Aug 1992, +H. Hartmann 4014 +( +G455287); Ladakh, Rupshu [Plateau], Tso Kar [lake], 4600 m a.s.l., 22 Aug 1995, +H. Hartmann 5037 +(MSB137926); Ladakh, Zanskar Region, Ruberung La, 4300 m a.s.l., Aug 1997, + +L. +Klimes + +s.n. (PRA); Ladakh, Zanskar, Tsarap, 4180 m a.s.l., 5 Sep 1998, + +L. +Klimes +380 + +(PRA); Indus valley, Stot (E) [Stod River valley], Nyi, 4600-4700 m a.s.l., 2 Sep 2002, + +L. +Klimes +6176 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Pangong Region, Spangmik, 4300 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 2002, + +L. +Klimes +2676 + +(PRA); Indus valley, Stot (E), Sumdo Gonma to Kiagar La, 4690 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 2003, + +L. +Klimes +3463 + +(PRA); Shyok (E), Laga vill., 4220-4230 m a.s.l., 12 Sep 2003, + +L. +Klimes +2745 + +(PRA); Indus valley, Sham (W), Basgo to Nye, 3490-3590 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 2006, + +L. +Klimes +6712 + +(PRA). + + + +General distribution. + +Central Asia south to North Himalaya and North Tibet. For a long time, + +C. pamiricum + +has been considered endemic to Pamir ( +Iljin 1936 +, +Pratov 1972 +). The analysis of the material collected in the fruiting stage proved that the range of + +Chenopodium pamiricum + +covers almost all parts of Central Asia with records in Mongolia, West China (Xizang and Xinjiang), North Pakistan, North India, Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan, Russia (Altay Mountains) and Eastern Kazakhstan. The records from Pamir, Karakoram, NW Tibet and North Himalaya represent the southernmost boundary of the distribution of + +C. pamiricum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/44/42/1D444285C8FC5FC3BBAB01967E23B404.xml b/data/1D/44/42/1D444285C8FC5FC3BBAB01967E23B404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c607b8fa8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/44/42/1D444285C8FC5FC3BBAB01967E23B404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Pholcid spiders of the Pholcus phungiformes species-group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning Province, China: an overview, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tian +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 +1313-2970-1156-1 +CF00C07F11E04D1C957A0B5EF9B2D552 +563EF751E12856E6880E0A033F76BDAB + + + + +14. +Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song, 1999 + + + + +Pholcus suizhongicus +Zhu & Song in +Song et al. 1999 +: 59, fig. 25A-H (♂♀). + + +Pholcus suizhongicus +Zhang & Zhu, 2009: 89, fig. 51A-H (♂♀). +Yao and Li 2012 +: 33, figs 167A-D, 168A-C (♂♀). + + + +Distribution. +China (Suizhong County in Liaoning; habitat: unknown). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/44/48/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F.xml b/data/1D/44/48/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5928239a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/44/48/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. maculatus Fab. + + + + +- Je suis d'avis que le nom de +variegatus Smith +doit tomber. Le +C. variegatus de Smith +(Cat. Brit. Mus.) est une forme douteuse des Grandes Indes qui me parait se rapprocher plus encore du +C. sexguttatus que +du +C. rubripes +et qui est peut-etre voisine du +C. sexguttatus race exiguoguttatus Forel +(Indian Ants, Part. II, 1886). La variete decrite par Mayr (Myrmecol. Studien 1862) sous le nom de +variegatus Smith +et conservee sous ce nom jusqu'ici dans les travaux de Mayr, d'Emery, d'Andre et de moi-meme cites plus haut n'est pas une race a part, mais constitue simplement certaines varietes plus foncees et moins tachetees du +C. maculatus ainsi +que les formes transitoires du +C. maculatus +aux races voisines +sylvaticus +et +cognatus +. Je crois qu'il vaut mieux appeler ces transitions tout franchement +sylvaticomaculatus +etc que de leur donner un nom que Smith avait applique a une autre forme. J'ai sous les yeux deux [[ worker ]] cognato-maculatus de, Kakoma (Afrique equatoriale). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6BFF2CFECF43DBFBA9.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6BFF2CFECF43DBFBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958c0abe5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6BFF2CFECF43DBFBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +albiprivus +Theobald, 1903 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. In +Brazil +, the immature stages of this species were collected with sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). + +Sabethes albiprivus + +was the most abundant and widely distributed +Sabethes species +c +ollected during the YFV surveys conducted in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes ( + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +). Also, in the present study, females were frequently collected biting humans at ground level ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species has been found naturally infected with YFV in northern +Argentina +( + +Goenaga +et al +. 2012 + +) and in the Cerrado biome in southeastern +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al +. 2023 + +) but it is usually considered to play a secondary or local role in the maintenance of sylvatic YFV transmission ( + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +). Also, a Brazilian population of + +Sa +. +albiprivus + +was found to be capable of experimentally transmitting YFV ( + +Couto-Lima +et al +. 2017 + +), but not Zika virus (ZKV) ( + +Fernandes +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Ceará +, Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Minas Gerais +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Santa Cataria, +São Paulo +and +Sergipe +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1968 + +, +1986a +, +1986b +, +1973 +; Xavier & Mattos 1989; Xavier +et al +. 1989; + +Guimarães +et al. +2003 + +; +Paterno & Marcondes 2004 +, +Marcondes & Paterno 2005 +; + +Cardoso +et al +. 2005 + +, 2010; + +Camargo-Neves +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Marcondes +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Pedro +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Lira-Vieira +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Chaves +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +and +Suriname +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +As indicated in the key, +two morphotype females +of + +Sa. albiprivus + +occur in +Brazil +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6CFF2CF8AB43EBFE79.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6CFF2CF8AB43EBFE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb1ffa8754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7204C6CFF2CF8AB43EBFE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +amazonicus +Gordon & Evans, 1922 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +(corrected). +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Adults of + +Sa +. +amazonicus + +has been collected at various localities in the Amazon rainforest biome of northern and midwestern +Brazil +( +Gordon & Evans 1922 +; +Edwards 1928 +), and have been collected in the forest canopy at heights above ground level between +10‒20 m +( + +Ferreira Neto +et al +. 1970 + +; + +Dégallier +et al. +1998 + +). +One female +was captured in a Surinamese forest biting during the daytime ( +Bonne & Bonne-Wepster 1925 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +, States of Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +and Pará ( +Bonne & Bonne-Wepster 1925 +; +Edwards 1928 +; +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Ferreira Neto +et al +. 1970 + +; Xavier & Mattos 1989; + +Dégallier +et al. +1998 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +; + +Souto +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Suriname +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFBE64787F8F5.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFBE64787F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db0e2000e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFBE64787F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +glaucodaemon +( +Dyar & Shannon, 1925 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethoides + +) + + + +Type +locality + +(corrected). +Branco River +, near its mouth in the +Negro River +, state of +Roraima +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. The larvae of the + +Sa +. +glaucodaemon + +have been found mainly in tree holes and the axils of + +Montrichardia arborescens + +( +aninga +) ( +Araceae +) ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +), but they have also been collected in a bamboo stump in association with + +Aedes +( +Stegomyia +) +albopictus +( +Skuse, 1895 +) + +and + +Limatus durhamii +Theobald, 1901 + +( + +Stein +et al +. 2020 + +). The +type +, an adult female, was collected in shade in a forest in the early morning ( +Bequaert 1926 +). We collected females frequently feeding on human blood at ground level in forest during the daytime (Coleção de Culcidae 2023). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species is considered a potential vector of the YFV in +Brazil +( + +Roberts +et al +. 1981 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Rondônia +, +São Paulo +and +Tocantins +( +Da Costa Lima 1931 +; +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Pinheiro +et al +. 1981 + +; Xavier +et al +. 1989; Xavier & Mattos 1989; + +Dégallier +et al. +1998 + +; + +Camargo-Neves +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2013 +, +2018 +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Tubaki +et al +. 2010 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Alencar +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +and +Suriname +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFE324518FBE1.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFE324518FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4efa8cfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C6FFF2CFE324518FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +forattinii +Cerqueira, 1961 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Manaus-Caracaraí +road (BR-17), +Km +23, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Males and females of + +Sa +. +forattinii + +have been captured with an entomological net during human landing collections inside tall and shaded forest, between 08:00 and 15:00 ( +Cerqueira 1961 +). Immature stages occur in tree holes and bamboo internodes, usually with small holes ( +Forattini & Toda 1967 +). In the present study, immature stages were collected in a tree hole with a narrow opening and in a bamboo trap with a single hole of +1.5 cm +diameter ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Espírito Santo +, Pará and +Rio de Janeiro +* ( +Forattini & Toda 1967 +; + +Fé +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +*New Record. + +State +of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, +Trilha Amarela +( +22º 26’ 51.4” S +42º 46’ 32.1” W +), coll. +Nascimento-Pereira, A.C. +, + +16/XI/2018 + +, reared from larva collected in tree hole, +1♂ +G (voucher CCULI5138). + + +Same data except coll. +Nascimento-Pereira, A.C. +, +Neves, M.S.A.S. +, + +21/ III/2019 + +, +1♂ +G (voucher CCULI5150). + + +Same date except, +reared from larva collected in bamboo trap +, +1♂ +(voucher CCULI5051) + +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C70FF2CF8D242EDFE95.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C70FF2CF8D242EDFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef8652b555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7244C70FF2CF8D242EDFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +gymnothorax +Harbach & Petersen, 1992 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. Bayano Reservoir, Maje Island, +Panama +. +Bionomics +. The immature stages of this species have been collected in sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). Larvae of + +Sa +. +gymnothorax + +were observed preying on + +Haemagogus + +larvae in the laboratory, where larval development lasted 4‒5 weeks at 25°C (Harbach & Pertensen 1992). + + + + + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil +. + +States of Amazonas and +São Paulo +( + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2016 + +, +2018 +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +and +Panama +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFBE74787F94D.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFBE74787F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0630bc3a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFBE74787F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +cyaneus +( +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of + +Sa +. +cyaneus + +primarily develop in water in tree holes and bamboo internodes ( +Shannon 1931 +). They have been collected mainly in a bamboo trap with a small hole ( + +Galindo +et al +. 1951 + +) and natural sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Santos +et al +. 2020 + +). The larvae are facultative predators ( + +Galindo +et al +. 1951 + +; +Galindo 1957 +, +1958 +; + +Hancock +et al +. 2022 + +). Adults have been collected in forest canopy between 8 and +30 m +above ground level ( + +Ferreira Neto +et al +. 1970 + +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. + +Sabethes cyaneus + +has been found infected with YFV in +Brazil +( +Vasconcelos 2003 +). The species exhibited low competence during experimental transmission of ZKV ( + +Karna +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, Amazonas +Amapá +, +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, Pará, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +( +Shannon 1931 +; +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Ferreira Neto +et al +. 1970 + +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1986a + +, +1973 +; Xavier & Mattos 1989; Xavier +et al. +1989; + +Dégallier +et al +. 1998 + +; +Souto & Pimentel 2005 +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +; + +Barbosa +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. Antilles, +Argentina Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, Trinidade and +Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFE5E44A7FBE1.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFE5E44A7FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1042c8e2478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6EFF2CFE5E44A7FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +conditus +Moses, Howard & Harbach, 2000 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethoides + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Aragua +, +Ocumare de la Costa +, +Puerto Ocumare, E +of (19PFM3459), near sea level, +Venezuela +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. The +type +specimen of + +Sa. conditus + +was collected as a larva from a small hole located +0.6 m +above ground level in the trunk of a leguminous tree ( + +Moses +et al +. 2000 + +) together with + +Culex +( +Anoedioporpa +) +conservator +Dyar & Knab, 1906b + +. In the present study, females were frequently collected biting humans at ground level in forest during the daytime ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil +. + +States of Amazonas, +Mato Grosso +*, +Minas Gerais +*, +Paraná +and +Rondônia +( + +Moses +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Hutchings +et al. +2011 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +*New records +. + +State +of +Mato Grosso +, +Cuiabá +, + +Parque Nacional da Chapada +dos Guimarães + +( +15º 19’ 40.1” S +55º 52’ 36.8” W +), coll. +Nascimento-Pereira, A.C. +, + +11/V/2018 + +, reared from larvae collected in tree hole, +1♂ +G (voucher CCULI5031). + + +State of +Minas Gerais +, Corinto, Road BR-496, Km 100, edge of +Bicudo River +( +18º 06′ 29.4″ S +044º 32′ 18.3″ W +), coll. +Neves, M.S.A.S. +, +Silva-do-Nascimento, T.F. +, +Motta, M.A. +, + +08‒13/ XII/2018 + +, progeny brood; +8♂ +, +2♂ +G, +3♀ +(vouchers CCULI5029-5030, + +CCULI5032-5037, +CCULI5146-5148, +CCULI5161-5162) +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries. +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6FFF2CF88A44C1FE95.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6FFF2CF88A44C1FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261db5df09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7254C6FFF2CF88A44C1FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +fabricii +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Angra dos Reis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Little is known about the bionomics of this species. +Lane & Cerqueira (1942) +described the species from individuals of progenies of females captured in the Atlantic Forest. In our field work, + +Sa. fabricii + +was obtained as progeny of females captured both in the Atlantic and Amazon forests, and also as immature stages found in perforated bamboo internodes ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rondônia +, +São Paulo +and + + + + +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 2000 +a + +, 2000b; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +(as + +Sa +. + + + +undosus +/ + +fabricii + +/ + +ignotus + +); + +Chaves +et al +. 2014 + +; +Alencar & Gil-Santana 2015 +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + + + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). +Occurrence in other countries +. +Panama +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFCE34518FB35.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFCE34518FB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ade41e948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFCE34518FB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +cerqueirai +Nascimento-Pereira, Neves, Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Motta, 2021 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Igarapé do Leão +, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species occur mainly in tree holes but can also be found in other phytotelmata, such as epiphytic bromeliads and traveller’s palms ( + +Phenakospermum + +, +Strelitziaceae +). Females were collected landing on humans in forest during the daytime (08:00‒15:00) ( +Cerqueira 1961 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Paraná +and +São Paulo +( + +Forattini +et al +. 1986a + +, +1988 +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2010 +, +2011 +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFEA246C4FCE5.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFEA246C4FCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4942fbd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6DFF2CFEA246C4FCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +bipartipes +Dyar & Knab, 1906a + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Santo Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages have been found in tree holes and +Brazil +nut pods ( + +Bertholletia excelsa + +) ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +). Larvae of this species were observed preying on mosquitoes of the genera + +Culex +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +Limatus + +Theobald, +1901 + + +in accumulated water in banana leaves at ground level ( +Bonne & Bonne-Wepster 1925 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, Pará and +Rondônia +* ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1970 + +; + +Fé +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +). + + +* +New record +. State of +Rondônia +, Machadinho D’Oeste, road ( +linha +) MA 32, coll. Lourenço-de-Oliveira, R., +31/III/1987 +, reared from larvae collected in a tree hole, +1♂ +LePeG (Voucher CCULI1092). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Dominican Republic +and +Suriname +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6EFF2CFA9246C4FE79.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6EFF2CFA9246C4FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec798e4da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7264C6EFF2CFA9246C4FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +chloropterus +( +von Humboldt, 1819 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethoides + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Guayaquil River +, near +Borodan +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species occur mainly in tree holes with a small opening ( + +Galindo +et al +. 1956b + +), but they have been collected in sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). The larvae are facultative predators ( +Galindo 1957 +, +1958 +), observed preying on + +Wyeomyia arthrostigma +( +Lutz, 1905 +) + +in bamboo traps ( +Navarro & Machado-Allison 1995 +). Females are considered to be anthropophilic ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +). They can be easily collected biting humans in forest and at forest edges, both near ground level and in the canopy ( +Bates 1944 +; +Forattini 1965 +; + +Pinheiro +et al +. 1981 + +; +Clark-Gil & Darsie 1983 +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +), and in CDC light traps ( + +Pecor +et al +. 2000 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species is usually considered to be a secondary vector of YFV in Central and South America, where it has been found naturally infected with the virus several times ( + +Galindo +et al +. 1956a + +; +Rodaniche & Galindo 1957b +; Rodaniche +et al +. 1957; +Forattini 1965 +; + +Dégallier +et al +. 1992 + +; + +Vasconcelos +et al +. 1997 + +, +1998 +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). It is responsible for maintaining YFV transmission during the dry season, when the primary vectors of the genus + +Haemagogus +Williston, 1896 + +disappear or are very rare ( + +Oliveira +et al. +2023 + +). + +Sabethes chloropterus + +has also been detected naturally infected with St. Louis and Ilheus encephalitis viruses ( +Rodaniche & Galindo 1957a +; + +Galindo +et al +. 1959 + +; + +Hervé +et al +. 1986 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. All Brazilian states, except +Santa Catarina +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Pinheiro +et al +. 1981 + +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1986a + +, +1986b +, +1973 +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +; Xavier & Mattos 1989; Xavier +et al +. 1989; + +Carvalho +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Vasconcelos +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Dégallier +et al +. 1998 + +; + +Fernandéz +et al +. 2000 + +; +Forattini 2002 +; + +Camargo-Neves +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Alencar +et al +. 2011 + +, +2018 +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Lira-Vieira +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Serra +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, +Panama +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFBBA4518FA89.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFBBA4518FA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6f2837a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFBBA4518FA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +batesi +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Tinguá +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of + +Sa. batesi + +have been found in bamboo internodes ( +Lozovei 2001 +) and sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Espírito Santo +, +Paraná +and +Rio de Janeiro +( +Lane 1953 +; +Lozovei 2001 +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2010 +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFE5F43ACFC1D.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFE5F43ACFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083ec7bd2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6CFF2CFE5F43ACFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +aurescens +( +Lutz, 1905 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Cantareira +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species have been found only in bamboo internodes ( +Davis 1944b +; +Lozovei 1998 +; +Zequi & Lopes 2001 +; +Marcondes & Mafra 2003 +; + +Muller +et al. +2009 + +). +Lane & Cerqueira (1942) +found the immature stages of + +Sa +. +aurescens + +associated with those of +Sa. +( +Sbn. +) + +melanonymphe + +. + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Knight & Chamberlain 1948 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al. +1986a + +, +1986b +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 2000c + +; +Zequi & Lopes 2001 +; +Marcondes & Mafra 2003 +; + +Marcondes +et al. +2006 + +; +Paterno & Marcondes 2004 +; +Marcondes & Paterno 2005 +; + +Cardoso +et al. +2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; +Tissot & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Muller +et al. +2009 + +, 2014; + +Reis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Santos +et al. +2014 + +; + +Orlandin +et al. +2017 + +; + +Abreu +et al. +2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Panama +and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6DFF2CFA4E44DCFF25.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6DFF2CFA4E44DCFF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3767279cf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7274C6DFF2CFA4E44DCFF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +belisarioi +Neiva, 1908 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +(corrected). +Bicudo River +, +Corinto +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Adults of this species have been collected in the forest canopy ( +30 m +) ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +). In the present study, immature stages were collected in natural sapucaia nut oviposition traps placed at about +5 m +above ground level in a riparian forest at the +type +locality. In this same place, females were collected biting humans at ground level ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species has been found naturally infected with St. Louis encephalitis virus in +Brazil +( + +Hervé +et al +. 1986 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, Amazonas, +Amapá +, Distrito Federal, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Piauí +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +and +Tocantins +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; +Cerqueira 1961 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1970 + +, +1973 +; + +Pinheiro +et al. +1981 + +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1988 + +; Xavier +et al. +1989; Xavier & Mattos 1989; + +Carvalho +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Dégallier +et al. +1998 + +; + +Fé +et al. +2003 + +; + +Guimarães +et al. +2003 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Marcondes +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al. +2010 + +; + +Moreno +et al. +2011 + +; + +Souto +et al +. 2011 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +; + +Lira-Vieira +et al. +2013 + +; + +Cunha +et al. +2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia Colombia +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Panama +, +Peru +, + + +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7284C6AFF2CFA6E42FBFE22.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7284C6AFF2CFA6E42FBFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691da65aead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7284C6AFF2CFA6E42FBFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,958 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + +Key to the adult females of + +Sabethes + +species recorded in +Brazil + + + + + + + + +1. Prealar setae present ( +Fig. 1A +) (subgenus + +Davismyia + +)................................................ + +petrocchiae + + + + + +- Prealar setae absent ( +Fig. 1B +)........................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2(1). Upper proepisternal setae present ( +Fig. 1A +)................................................................ 3 + + + + +- Upper proepisternal setae absent ( +Fig. 1B +) (subgenus + +Sabethes + +)................................................ 7 + + + + + + +3(2). Midtarsus with white scaling ( +Fig. 1E +) (subgenus + +Sabethoides + +)................................................ 4 + + + + +- Midtarsus entirely dark-scaled ( +Fig. 1F +).................................................................. 21 + + + + + + +4(3). Upper mesepimeral setae short, not reaching mid area of mesopostnotum, reaching only the lateral area ( +Fig. 2A +)........ 5 + + + + +- Upper mesepimeral setae long, reaching mid area of mesopostnotum ( +Fig. 2B +).................................... 6 + + + + + + +5(4). Midtarsus white-scaled from base of tarsomere 2 to apex of tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 2C +); abdominal terga V and VI with lateral spot of silver scales expanded toward the apex like an angular incision ( +Fig. 2E +)............................. + +chloropterus + + + + + +- Midtarsus white-scaled from base of tarsomere 3 to apex or almost to the apex of tasomere 4 ( +Fig. 2D +); abdominal terga V and VI with lateral spot of silver scales limited to base ( +Fig. 2F +)............................................. + +conditus + + + + + + + +6(4). Antepronotum with blue scales dorsally ( +Fig. 2G +)................................................... + +tridentatus + + + + + +- Antepronotum with greenish scales dorsally ( +Fig. 2H +)............................................. + +glaucodaemon + + + + + + + +7(2). Midtarsus entirely dark-scaled ( +Fig. 1F +)................................................................... 8 Midtarsus white-scaled ( +Fig. 1E +)....................................................................... 15 8(7). Midleg without paddles ( +Fig. 3A +)................................................................ + +purpureus + + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Lateral aspect of the thorax and midlegs.A, Prealar area of + +Sa. petrocchiae + +. B, Prealar area and proepisternum of + +Sa. albiprivus + +. C, Proepisternal setae and lower mesokatepisternal seta of + +Sa identicus + +. D, Mesokatepisternum of + +Sa. melanonymphe + +. E, F, Midtarsi (E, + +Sa. tridentatus +; + +F, + +Sa. xhyphydes + +). + + + + +- Midleg with paddles ( +Fig. 3B +)........................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9(8). Upper mesepimeral setae black; a single yellowish seta may be present among the black setae ( +Fig. 3C +)............... 10 + + + + +- Upper mesepimeral setae yellowish ( +Fig. 3D +)............................................................. 13 + + + + + + +10(9). Postpronotum entirely blue-scaled ( +Fig. 3E +)............................................................... 11 + + + + +- Postpronotum covered with blue scales dorsally, with pale golden scales ventrally ( +Fig. 3F +)......................... 12 + + + + + + +11(10). Abdominal segments VI and VII with colors separated laterally in a straight line ( +Fig. 4A +)....................... + +batesi + + + + + +- Adominal segments VI and VII with colors separated laterally by rounded incisions ( +Fig. 4B +).................. + +cyaneus + + + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A, B, Upper mesepimeral setae (A, + +Sa. chloropterus + +; B, + +Sa. tridentatus + +). C, D, Midtarsi (C, + +Sa. chloropterus +; + +D, + +Sa. conditus + +). E, F, Abdominal terga, lateral view (E, + +Sa. chloropterus + +; F, + +Sa. conditus + +). G, H, Lateral aspects of scutum and antepronotum (G, + +Sa +. +tridentatus + +; H, + +Sa +. +glaucodaemon + +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. A, B, Midlegs (A, S +a +. + +purpureus + +; B, + +Sa +. +albiprivus + +). C, D, Upper mesepimerals setae (C, + +Sabethes spixi + +; D, + +Sa. albiprivus + +). E, F, Lateral aspect of thorax (E, + +Sa +. +batesi + +; F, + +Sa +. +lanei + +). + + + + + +12(10). Scutum entirely covered with blue scales ( +Fig. 4C +); ventral surface of midfemora with a line of scales with pale golden reflection ( +Fig. 4G +)................................................................................ + +lanei + + + + + +- Scutum covered with greenish scales, scales of antealar and supralar areas with golden reflections ( +Fig. 4D +); midfemora dark-scaled ventral surface ( +Fig. 4H +)....................................................................... + +spixi + + + + + + + +13(9). Antepronotum with violaceous scales dorsally, contrasting with blue coloration of scutum ( +Figs 4E +, +8A +).. + +albiprivus + +(in part) + + + + +- Antepronotum with blue scales dorsally, similar to coloration of scutum ( +Fig. 4F +)................................. 14 + + + + + + +14(13). Postpronotum entirely blue-scaled ( +Fig. 3F +)...................................................... + +quasicyaneus + + + + + +- Postpronotum with dorsal area covered with blue scales and ventral area with slightly golden scales ( +Figs. 3E +, +8B +).............................................................................................. + +albiprivus + +(in part) + + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. A, B, Abdomen, lateral view (A, + +Sa +. +batesi + +; B, + +Sa +. +cyaneus + +). C, D, Scutum, lateral view (C, + +Sa +. +lanei + +; D, + +Sa +. +spixi + +). E, F, Vertex, antepronotum and anterior portion of scutum, dorsal view (E, F, + +Sa +. +albiprivus + +). G, H, Midfemur, ventral view (G, + +Sa. lanei + +; H, + +Sa +. +spixi + +). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. A, B, Scutum, dorsal view (A, + +Sa +. +bipartipes + +; + +B, +Sa. gymnothorax + +). C, Mesopostnotum of + +Sa. gymnothorax + +. D, E, Foretarsus (D, + +Sa +. +tarsopus + +; E, + +Sa +. +belisarioi + +). F, G, Proboscis, ventral view (F, + +Sa +. +undosus + +; G, + +Sa. identicus + +; H, + +Sa +. +soperi + +). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. A, B, Scutum, dorsal view (A, + +Sa +. +shannoni + +; B, + +Sa +. +identicus + +). C, D, Hindtarsomere 5 (C, + +Sa. undosus + +; D, + +Sa +. +identicus + +). + + + + + +15(7). Scutum with median dark stripe distinct from bluish and golden lateral areas ( +Fig. 5A +)...................... + +bipartipes + + + + + +- Scutum without median dark stripe, entirely covered with scales of same color ( +Fig. 5B +)........................... 16 + + + + + + +16(15). Upper mesepimeral setae long, reaching mid area of mesopostnotum ( +Fig. 2B +)................................... 17 + + + + +- Upper mesepimeral setae short, not reaching mid area of mesopostnotum, reaching only the lateral area ( +Fig. 2A +)....... 19 + + + + + + +17(16). Mesopostnotum with spot of silvery-white scales ( +Fig. 5C +).......................................... + +gymnothorax + + + + + +- Mesoposnotum without spot of silvery-white scales ( +Fig. 3D +)................................................. 18 + + + + + + +18(17). Foretarsus white-scaled from tarsomere 3 to basal half of tarsomere 5.................................. + +amazonicus + + + + + +- Foretarsus white-scaled from apical half of tarsomere 2 to of tarsomere 4................................. + +forattinii + + + + + + + +19(16). Foretarsomere 3 entirely dark-scaled ( +Fig. 5D +).................................................. + +tarsopus +/ +ortizi + + + + + +- +Foretarsomere 3 white-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 5E +)........................................................... 20 + + + + + + +20(19). Foretarsomeres 2 and 3 white-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 5E +)............................................... + +belisarioi + + + + + +- Foretarsus white-scaled ventrally from apical half of tarsomere 2 to basal half of tarsomere 4................. + +cerqueirai + + + + + + + +21(3). Lower mesokatepisternal seta present ( +Fig. 1C +) (subgenus + +Peytonulus + +)......................................... 22 + + + + +- Lower mesokatepisternal seta absent ( +Fig. 1D +) (subgenus + +Sabethinus + +).......................................... 30 + + + + + + +22(21). Scutum covered with dull scales, without metallic sheen ( +Fig. 6A +)....................................... + +shannoni + + + + + +- Scutum covered with brilliant metallic-colored scaling ( +Fig. 6B +).............................................. 23 + + + + + + +23(22). Proboscis entirely dark-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 5F +).......................................................... 24 + + + + +- Proboscis with pale scales ventrally ( +Fig. 5G, H +)........................................................... 26 + + + + + + +24(23). Hindtarsomere 5 white-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 6C +).......................................................... 25 + + + + +- +Hindtarsomere 5 entirely dark-scaled ( +Fig.6D +)......................................................... + +ignotus + + + + + + + +25(24). Antepronotum with violaceous scaling dorsally....................................................... + +undosus + + + + + +- +Antepronotum with violaceous and blue scaling dorsally............................................ + +hadrognathus + + + + + + + +26(23). Proboscis with spot of pale scales ventrally ( +Fig. 5H +)....................................................... 27 + + + + +- +Proboscis with line of pale scales ventrally ( +Fig. 5G +)........................................................ 29 + + + + + + +27(26). Hindtarsomere 5 white-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 6C +).......................................................... 28 + + + + + +- Hindtarsomere 5 dark-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 6D +)..................................................... + +whitmani + + +28(27). Antepronotum with violaceous scaling dorsally......................................................... + +soperi + + + + + + +- +Antepronotum with blue scaling dorsally............................................................. + +fabricii + + + + + + +29(26). Hindtarsomere 5 white-scaled ventrally ( +Fig. 6C +).................................................... + +aurescens + + + + + +- Hindtarsomere 5 entirely dark-scaled ( +Fig. 6D +)...................................................... + +identicus + + + + + + + +30(21).Vertex and dorsal area of antepronotum with same metallic coloration ( +Fig. 7A, B +)................................ 31 + + + + +- Vertex and dorsal area of antepronotum with distinct metallic coloration ( +Fig. 7C +)................................ 32 + + + + + + +31(30). Vertex and dorsal area of antepronotum with violaceous reflections ( +Fig. 7A +)............................ + +intermedius + + + + + +- Vertex and dorsal area of antepronotum with bluish reflections ( +Fig. 7B +).............................. + +melanonymphe + + + + + + + +32(30). Vertex predominantly with violaceous reflections and dorsal area of antepronotum with azure blue reflections ( +Fig. 7C +)................................................................................................ + +xhyphydes + +Vertex predominantly with violaceous reflections and atepronotum with some violaceous reflections............ + +idiogenes + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFB9E420AF8F5.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFB9E420AF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbc9006f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFB9E420AF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +shannoni +( +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Petrópolis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Its larval habitat of this species is typically bamboo internodes. In +Panama +, larvae of + +Sa. shannoni + +have been found in association with + +Culex +( +Carrollia +) +antunesi +Lane & Whitman, 1943 + +, a +Cx. +( + +Culex + +) species, + +Li. durhamii + +, + +Onirion sirivanakarni +( +Duret, 1982 +) + +, +Sa. +( +Pey. +) + +identicus + +, +Sa +. ( +Pey +.) +handrognatus +, a + +Shannoniana +species + +, + +Trichoprosopon castroi +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + +, + +Tr. pallidiventer +( +Lutz, 1905 +) + +, a + +Toxorhynchites +( +Lynchiella +) + +species and a species of + +Wyeomyia +( +Wyeomyia +) ( +Harbach, 2002 +) + +. Immature stages were found in perforated bamboo internodes ( + +Guadua latifolia +(Bonpl.) Kunth + +) in +French Guiana +( + +Talaga +et al. +2015 + +), and in cut bamboo in association with + +Haemagogus +( +Conopostegus +) +leucocelaenus +( +Dyar & Shannon, 1924 +) + +and + +Wyeomyia +( +Wyeomyia +) +arthrostigma +( +Lutz, 1905 +) + +in +Brazil +( + +Nascimento-Pereira +et al +. 2021 + +). Besides bamboo, immature stages of + +Sa. shannoni + +have been found in water accumulated in axils of a terrestrial bromeliad in association with +Cx. +( +Mcx. +) +imitator +Theobald, 1903 +, + +Johnbelkinia ulopus + +( +Dyar & Knab, 1906a +), + +Li. durhamii + +, a + +Toxorhynchites +( +Lynchiella +) + +species, a species of +Weyomyia +( +Histatomyia +) and +Wy. +( +Wyo. +) +pertinans +Williston, 1986 ( +Harbach & Howard 2002 +). Females of + +Sa +. +shannoni + +bite humans during daytime inside forest ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 2000b + +), but rarely in open fields ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 2000a + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rondônia +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; + +Forattini +et al. +1986a + +, +1986b +; + +Guimarães +et al. +2000 +a + +, 2000b; +Harbach & Howard 2002 +; + +Talaga +et al. +2015 + +; Santos +et al. +2019; + +Nascimento-Pereira +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +and +Nicaragua +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFE7B4342FC39.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFE7B4342FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422b018e095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C73FF2CFE7B4342FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +quasicyaneus +Peryassú, 1922 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Mata do Utinga +, +Belém +, +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females of this species have been collected biting humans, a rooster and an opossum ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +; + +Talaga +et al +. 2015 + +), mostly (91%) in the canopy ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +) in the Atlantic Forest. + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species has been found naturally infected with St. Louis, Tucunduba, Sororoca and +Wyeomyia +viruses in +Brazil +( + +Hérve +et al +. 1986 + +; + +Pinheiro +et al +. 1981 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +; +Rondônia +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1968 + +, +1986a +, +1986b +, +1973 +; + +Pinheiro +et al +. 1981 + +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +; +Guimarães & Victório1986 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +, + +2000 +a + +, 2000b; + +Dégallier +et al +. 1998 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Alencar +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Colombia +and +Peru +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C74FF2CF8D34323FE21.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C74FF2CF8D34323FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48027afe9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7384C74FF2CF8D34323FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +soperi +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +(restricted). +Tinguá +, +Nova Iguaçu +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females of this species have been collected with human landing catches in the Amazon rainforest ( +Cerqueira 1961 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species was found naturally infected with Macaua virus in the Brazilian Amazon ( + +Hérve +et al +. 1986 + +) and YFV in midwestern and southern +Brazil +( + +Dégallier +et al +. 1992 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, +Bahia +, Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1986a + +; Xavier +et al +. 1989; + +Dégallier +et al +. 1992 + +; + +Vasconcelos +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 2000 +a + +, 2000b; + +Cardoso +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Lira-Vieira +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +and +Bolivia +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFA0743DDF94E.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFA0743DDF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a17630b7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFA0743DDF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +petrocchiae +( +Shannon & del Ponte, 1928 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Davismyia + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Racó +, +Tucumán +, +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females of + +Sa +. +petrocchiae + +have been captured biting humans in the forest canopy in +Bolivia +( + +Roberts +et al +. 1984 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. State of +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Santa Catarina +( +Lane 1953 +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFB9F45FFFAC2.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFB9F45FFFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89488033a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFB9F45FFFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +ortizi + +Vargas +& Diaz-Nájera, 1961 + + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Aldea El Naranjo +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Little is known about the bionomics of this species. Diaz-Nájera collected adults biting humans and horses in +Mexico +( +Vargas & Diaz-Nájera, 1961 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. Amazonas ( + +Hutchings +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFD374518FC3A.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFD374518FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943b1950a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFD374518FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +nitidus +Theobald, 1901 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Belém +, +Pará +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Nothing is known about the habits of the adults and immature stages of this species, because it is known only from the +type +specimens for which collection data are unknown. + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. State of Pará. + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFF1344DCFD92.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFF1344DCFD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37e8e9a3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C72FF2CFF1344DCFD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +melanonymphe +Dyar, 1924 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethinus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Cantareira +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females of + +Sa +. +melanonymphe + +have been collected using avian-baited traps placed at nearly +9 m +above ground ( +Davis 1944a +). Immature stages of this species develop in cut or broken bamboo internodes. Larvae of + +Sa +. +melanonymphe + +were collected in a receptacle in association with those of + +Sa. aurescens + +and a species of +Toxorhynchithes +( +Lynchiella +) ( +Heinemann & Belkin 1979 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; +Lozovei 2001 +; +Zequi & Lopes 2001 +; +Marcondes & Mafra 2003 +; + +Cardoso +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Marcondes +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C73FF2CF894421FFE5D.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C73FF2CF894421FFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c729d3135d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D7394C73FF2CF894421FFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +purpureus +( +Theobald, 1907 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brasil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species are found mainly in water accumulated in tree holes ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +). In +Venezuela +, adults of + +Sa +. +purpureus + +were collected with human landing catches ( + +Berti +et al +. 2015 + +). In the present study, immature stages of this species were collected in a sapucaia nut oviposition trap ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Tocantins +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1986a + +, +1986b +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Cardoso +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; +Tissot & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Reis +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Chaves +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Müller +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al +. 2010 + +, +2017 +; + +Orlandin +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +French Guiana +and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CF9F24518F809.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CF9F24518F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8ee951d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CF9F24518F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +lanei +Cerqueira, 1961 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Manaus-Caracaraí +road (BR-17), +Km +23, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Specimens of this species were collected with an entomological net when they approached a human, in tall and shaded forest, between 08:00 and 15:00 ( +Cerqueira 1961 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil +. + +States of +Amapá +*, Amazonas and +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2010 + +, +2011 +). + + + + +* +New Record +. + +State +of +Amapá +, +Macapá +, coll. +Couto-Lima, D. +, + +X/2008 + +, human landing collections, +1♀ +(voucher CCULI 5153) + +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFCC64213F9DD.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFCC64213F9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b034129da49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFCC64213F9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +intermedius +(Lutz, 1904) + +(in +Bourroul, 1904 +) + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethinus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Near +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species occur in bamboo internodes, usually with small holes produced by beetles or other animals ( +Davis 1944b +). Larvae of different species of mosquitoes such as + +Culex +( +Carrollia +) +iridescens +( +Lutz, 1905 +) + +, + +Cx. +( +Microculex +) +neglectus +Lutz, 1904 + +(in +Bourroul, 1904 +), another +Cx. +( +Mcx. +) species and a species of + +Toxorhynchites +( +Lynchiella +) + +have been found in association with larvae of this species ( +Heinemann & Belkin 1979 +). In the Atlantic Forest, females of + +Sa. intermedius + +were captured during all months, except June (dry season) ( +Guimarães & Arle 1984 +), with 35% of them feeding on human blood at ground level in contrast to 65% in the forest canopy ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +). Besides humans, females of + +Sa +. +intermedius + +have been collected with avian and horse bait ( +Harbach 1994 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species has been found naturally infected with Tucunduba and Xiburema viruses in +Brazil +( + +Hervé +et al +. 1986 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Rondônia +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +and +Tocantins +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1968 + +, +1986a +, +1986b +, +1973 +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +, + +2000 +a + +, 2000b, +2000c +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; + +Carvalho +et al +. 1997 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; +Tissot & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al +. 2010 + +, +2017 +; + +Cardoso +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Alencar +et al +. 2011 + +, +Alencar & Gil-Santana 2015 +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; +Laporta & Sallum, 2014 +; + +Müller +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, +Colombia +and +French Guiana +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFE3344DBFD01.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFE3344DBFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29583630999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73A4C71FF2CFE3344DBFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +ignotus +Harbach, 1995b + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Villavicencio +, +Meta +, +Colombia +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. +One adult +of this species was collected in a +Mosquito Magnet +® +Independence trap +in a secondary forest fragment in the southeast of the +Atlantic Forest +, state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +Sá & Sallum 2013 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil +. + +States of +São Paulo +and +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +, as + +Sa +. +undosus + +/ + +fabricii + +/ + +ignotus + +); +Sá & Sallum 2013 +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Colombia +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFB4A46C4F8D9.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFB4A46C4F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5c80c415e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFB4A46C4F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +identicus +Dyar & Knab, 1907 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Tabernilla +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species occur in bamboo internodes, usually with a very small hole produced by beetles ( + +Marcondes +et al +. 2006 + +; +Bersot 2014 +). In the Atlantic Forest, southeastern +Brazil +, females have been collected with human landing catches and opossum bait, mostly (89%) at ground level ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. This species has been found naturally infected with YFV in southeastern +Brazil +( + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Amapá +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1973 + +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +, +1987 +, + +2000 +a + +, 2000b, +2000c +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; +Zequi & Lopes 2001 +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Marcondes +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Gomes +et al. +2010 + +(as + +Sa +. +whitmani + +/ + +identicus + +); + +Alencar +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Dos Santos Silva +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Müller +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +and +Panama +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFCC64518FB8D.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFCC64518FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528cdc63434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFCC64518FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +harbachi +Nascimento-Pereira, Guimarães, Lourenço-de-Oliveira & Motta, 2021 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Mangaratiba +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Almost nothing is known about the bionomics of this species, because it is known only from the +type +specimens that were collected during the nationwide entomological investigations of sylvatic YFV transmission in +April and May 1938 +. The collection methods are not known ( + +Nascimento-Pereira +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. State of +Rio de Janeiro +. + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFE32422CFD01.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFE32422CFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7daef20b8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C70FF2CFE32422CFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +hadrognathus +Harbach, 1995a + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Heredia +, +Puerto Viejo +, +Finca La Selva +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Larvae have been collected in bamboo ( +Heinemann & Belkin 1977 +; +Harbach 1995a +; + +Talaga +et al +. 2015 + +). In southeastern +Brazil +, +one male +was collected in the Atlantic Forest at an altitude of +610 m +( + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil +. + +State of +Espírito Santo +( + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Panamá +and +Peru +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C71FF2CF8FE44E7FE95.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C71FF2CF8FE44E7FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f9dff8456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73B4C71FF2CF8FE44E7FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +idiogenes +Harbach, 1994 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethinus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Pakitza +, +Rio Manu +, +Madre de Dios +, +Peru +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species develop in bamboo internodes, usually with small holes produced by beetles or other animals ( +Harbach 1994 +). The species was found at an altitude of +1,032 m +in the Atlantic Forest of southern +Brazil +( +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. State of +Paraná +( +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Peru +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFA4F44DBF80B.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFA4F44DBF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcb618422c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFA4F44DBF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +xhyphydes +Harbach, 1994 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethinus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Boracéia Field Station +, +Salesópolis +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species develop in bamboo internodes ( +Prado 1935 +; +Heinemann & Belkin 1979 +) where they were found associated with +Cx. +( + +Car + +.) + +iridescens + +, +Sa. +( +Pey. +) + +aurescens + +, + +Shannoniana fluviatilis +( +Theobald, 1903 +) + +, a species of + +Shannoniana + +, + +Tr. pallidiventer +, + +a species of + +Toxorhynchites +( +Lynchiella +) + +and a species of + +Wyeomyia +( +Wyeomyia +) ( +Harbach 1994 +) + +. In the present study, +one female +was collected biting a human at ground level in forest in the daytime ( + +Coleção de +Culicidae +2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +*, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +( + +Cardoso +et al +. 2005 + +; +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Müller +et al +. 2008 + +; +Tissot & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +*New record +. + +State +of +Minas Gerais +, +Belmiro Braga +, +Fazenda Santa Mafalda +( +22º 00′ 57.8″ S +43º 22′ 2.9″ W +), coll. +Neves M.S.A.S. +, +Silva-do-Nascimento, T.F. +, +Motta, M.A. +, + +31/I/2018 + +, from progeny brood, +1♀ +(voucher CCULI 5207) + +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Colombia +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFB9F4518FA8A.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFB9F4518FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ce175fb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFB9F4518FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +whitmani +Lane & Cerqueira, 1942 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Santa Tereza +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females were captured with human landing catch at ground level in the Atlantic Forest during daytime ( + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. +Espírito Santo +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +Santa Catarina +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +(as + +Sa +. +whitmani + +/ + +identicus + +); Dos + +Santos +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFF134787FC39.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFF134787FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd7442818b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73E4C75FF2CFF134787FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + +undosus +( +Coquillett, 1906 +) + + + + + +(subgenus + +Peytonulus + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Trinidad +, +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages of this species develop in water accumulated in cut or broken bamboo internodes ( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +). Females have been collected mostly with human landing catch and opossum bait in the Atlantic Forest at ground level ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +, +1987 +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of +Acre +, +Amapá +*, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Maranhão +*, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Roraima +* and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +, +1987 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1986b + +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; Xavier +et al +. 1989; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; +Anjos & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; +Tissot & Navarro-Silva 2008 +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +(as + +Sa +. +undosus + +/ + +fabricii + +/ + +ignotus + +); + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; Stein +et al +. 2012; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; Santos +et al +. 2015; + +Abreu +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Stanzani +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +* +New records +. + +State +of +Amapá +, +Oiapoque +, +Clevelândia do Norte +( +3° 48′ 31.0″ N +051° 51′ 49.1″ W +), coll. +Ribeiro, P.S. +, + +10-11/VII/2018 + +, bamboo internode, +1♂ +G (voucher CCULI 5545) + +. + +State of +Maranhão +, São Luís, Sítio Mangalho ( +2° 36’ 12.3” N +44° 17’ 48.5” W +), coll. +Nascimento-Pereira, A.C. +, +Andrade-Silva, J. +, + +16/I/2019 + +, reared from larvae collected in bamboo internode with a +3mm +hole, +2♂ +LePeG (vouchers CCULI 5747, 5800). + + +State of +Roraima +, Pacaraima, Bairro Vila Nova ( +4° 28’ 47.9” N +61° 08’ 35.4” W +), coll. +Nascimento-Pereira, A.C. +, +Maciel, F. +, + +01/VIII/2018 + +, reared from larvae collected in broken bamboo internode, +1♂ +LePeG (voucher CCULI 5762), + + +same date except reared from larvae collected in bamboo internode with small hole, +1♂ +LePeG (voucher CCULI5880) + +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, Trinidade and +Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CF996451FF80B.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CF996451FF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2affb211549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CF996451FF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +tridentatus +Cerqueira, 1961 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethoides + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Igarapé +da +Bolívia +, Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Larvae of + +Sa. tridentatus + +were collected in tree holes ( +Cerqueira 1961 +; + +Tubaki +et al +. 2010 + +). In the present study, immature stages were collected in bamboo internodes and females in human landing catch in forest at ground level (Coleção de Culcidae 2023). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Amapá +*, Pará, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +São Paulo +( + +Camargo-Neves +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +, +2016 +, +2018 +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Moreno +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Mascheretti +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Tubaki +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Chaves +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Mucci +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Cunha +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +*New record +. + +State +of +Amapá +, +Oiapoque +, +Clevelândia do Norte +( +03° 48′ 31.0″ N +051° 51′ 49.1″ W +), coll. +Ribeiro, P.S. +, + +10–17/VII/2018 + +, human landing collection and progeny brood; +2♂ +LePeG, +1♀ +, +3♀ +LePe (vouchers CCULI5038-5041, + +5163, +5173) +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFC574678FA31.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFC574678FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc827f13367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFC574678FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +tarsopus +Dyar & Knab, 1908 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. Females of + +Sa. tarsopus + +have been collected using human landing catch mostly in the canopy of the Atlantic Forest ( + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +). The immature stages were collected with sapucaia nut oviposition traps ( + +Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +( +Lane & Cerqueira 1942 +; +Lane 1953 +; + +Forattini +et al +. 1968 + +, +1986a +, +1986b +, +1973 +; +Guimarães & Arlé 1984 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1985 + +; +Guimarães & Victório 1986 +; + +Guimarães +et al +. 1987 + +; + +Camargo-Neves +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +; + +Pinto +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Aragão +et al +. 2010 + +; +Confalonieri & Costa Neto 2012 +). + + +Occurrence in other countries +. +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +and +Panama +( + +Wilkerson +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFDA74518FC71.xml b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFDA74518FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbdf916034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/45/21/1D452135D73F4C74FF2CFDA74518FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Illustrated identification key to females of the genus Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy recorded from Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae), in dichotomous and interactive formats, including an updated list of species and new records for the states + + + +Author + +Neves, Maycon Sebastião Alberto Santos +0000-0001-7190-5489 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mayconsn@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Motta, Monique Albuquerque +0000-0001-9997-3838 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +mmotta@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Maciel-De-Freitas, Rafael +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. & Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard-Nocht Straβe 74, PLZ 20395, Hamburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Xavier, Alexandre Da Silva +0000-0003-2669-2466 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +axavier@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo +0000-0003-0423-5694 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +lourenco@ioc.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Silva-Do-Nascimento, Teresa Fernandes +0000-0002-9895-7198 +Laboratório de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozoários, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. +teresa.nascimento@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +5406 + + +2 + + +253 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.3 +1175-5326 +10618240 +F8B20BCE-9D3C-46AD-8CDE-FFDEF7CD989B + + + + + + + +spixi +Cerqueira, 1961 + + + + + +(subgenus + +Sabethes + +) + + + +Type +locality + +. +Manaus-Caracaraí +road (BR-17), +Km +23, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Bionomics +. In the present study, a female was captured with human landing catch near a bamboo grove at ground level in a patch of forest in northern +Brazil +(Coleção de Culcidae 2023). + + +Arbovirus infection records +. None. + + + + + +Occurrence in +Brazil + +. States of Amazonas and +Roraima +* ( + +Hutchings +et al +. 2005 + +, +2011 +, +2013 +, +2016 +, +2018 +). + + + + +*New record +. + +State +of +Roraima +, +Pacaraima +, +Road +BR-174, near the +Federal Police station +( +4° 28’ 02,1” N +61° 08’ 38,3” W +), coll. +Nascimento-Pereira A. C. +, + +01/VIII/2018 + +, human landing catch, +1♀ +(voucher CCULI 5181) + +. + + + + +Occurrence in other countries +. None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/46/0D/1D460D199CB422568A18C1022A9A741D.xml b/data/1D/46/0D/1D460D199CB422568A18C1022A9A741D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bfeafc34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/46/0D/1D460D199CB422568A18C1022A9A741D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon vexator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon vexator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +patellator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +diaphanus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +minor +Fonscolombe, 1851 + + +nigripes +Aubert, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Phygadeuon domesticae +Horstmann, 1986 was removed from synonymy by +Horstmann (2008a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/46/19/1D4619334557FFF272CEFBDEFD18FC5A.xml b/data/1D/46/19/1D4619334557FFF272CEFBDEFD18FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e5a0a30d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/46/19/1D4619334557FFF272CEFBDEFD18FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Longitarsus doeberli, a wingless new species from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Alessandro + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2017-12-31 + + +57 + + +165 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0116 + +journal article +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0116 +0374-1036 +5324496 +420411E7-BE37-4047-9180-7532F47F3236 + + + + + + + +Longitarsus doeberli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4–7 +, +9 +, +12–13 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +, Dixam plateau, Tudhen. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +YEMEN +, +Socotra Island +/ +Dixam +plateau, +Tudhen +/ shrubland with + +Commiphora planifrons + +, 18.+ + +22.vi.2012 + +/ +12° 32.7’N +, +53° 53.9’E +, + +1135 m + +// +Socotra +expedition 2012 / +J. Bezděk +, +J. Hájek +, +V. Hula +, / +P. Kment +, +I. Malenovský +, / +J. Niedobová +& +L. Purchart +leg. // + +Holotypus +J / + +Longitarsus doeberli + +n. sp. +/ M. Biondi & P. D’Alessandro det. 2017’ [red label]. +PARATYPES +: 1 J and +2 ♀♀ +, same data as the +holotype +, each with a red label ‘ +Paratypus +/ + +Longitarsus doeberli + +n. sp. +/ M. Biondi & P. D’Alessandro det. 2017’. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + +Dorsal integument black, more reddish on pronotum, with evident metallic reflection. Body ( +Fig. 2 +) compact, sub-oval (LB = +1.74 mm +), rather convex. Maximum pronotal width in middle: +0.72 mm +; maximum elytral width in basal third: +0.95 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4 +) with impunctate vertex and frons but with some weakly impressed and large punctures near frontal grooves; surface wrinkled and sparsely punctuated between eyes. Frontal tubercles finely delimited, elongate, sub-horizontal, with smooth surface; frontal grooves finely impressed, distally convergent to ocular margin; frontal carina wide, not raised; labrum elongate, sub-trapezoidal, blackened; palpi distinctly darkened; eyes sub-elliptical, not reduced; antennae elongate (LAN = +1.42 mm +; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.84) with yellowish antennomeres I–V and gradually darkened antennomeres VI–XI; length of each antennomere of right antenna proportional to numerical sequence 18: 8: 8: 10: 14: 12: 18: 13: 14: 14: 18 (1 = +0.01 mm +). + + + +Figs 1–3. Habitus. 1 – + +Longitarsus anchusae + +species group ( + +L. anchusae +(Paykull, 1799)) + +; 2 – + +L. doeberli + +sp. nov. +, holotype; 3 – + +L. lederi +Weise, 1889 + +. + + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 2 +, +5 +) scarcely transverse (LP = +0.56 mm +; WP/LP = 1.29), laterally distinctly rounded, basally slightly narrower; lateral and basal margin very finely bordered; punctation evenly distributed with moderately densely impressed punctures on smooth surface. Scutellum wide, semi-circular, with smooth surface. + + + +Figs 4–7. Morphological treats of + +Longitarsus doeberli + +sp. nov. +4 – head (fc: frontal carina; fg: frontal groove; ft: frontal tubercle); 5 – pronotum and basal part of elytra (bmp: basal margin of pronotum); 6 – protibia and tarsus (1st pt: protarsomere I); 7 – metatibia and tarsus (1st mt: metatarsomere I; as: apical spur of metatibia; eet: external edge of tibia). + + + +Elytra elongate ( +Fig. 2 +) (LE = +1.12 mm +; LE/LP = 2.00) but not covering pygidium completely, laterally distinctly rounded, apically widely arcuate, apparently sub-truncate in dorsal view; punctation ( +Fig. 5 +) similar to that on pronotum but more strongly impressed, very homogenous, with large punctures impressed on smooth surface; humeral calli and metathoracic wings absent. + + +Fore and middle legs entirely yellowish; hind legs with femora darkened; distal two thirds of metatibiae distinctly dentate on external edge ( +Fig. 7 +); apical spur of metatibiae about as long as tibial apex width; protarsomere I ( +Fig. 6 +) and mesotarsomere I slightly but distinctly enlarged; metatarsomere I ( +Fig. 7 +) shorter than half metatibial length (LFMT/LHT = 0.44). Ventral parts dark brown, with paler abdomen; apical ventrite without preapical dimples or impressions. + + + +Figs 8–10. Median lobe of aedeagus (dl: dorsal ligula; ds: dorsal sulcus; vs: ventral sulcus). 8 – + +Longitarsus anchusae + +species group ( + +L.anchusae +(Paykull, 1799)) + +, Turkey; 9 – + +L. doeberli + +sp. nov. +, paratype; 10 – + +L. lederi +Weise, 1889 + +. + + + +Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +) (LAED = +0.79 mm +; LE/LAED = 1.41) moderately elongate; in ventral view laterally slightly tapered from base to apical fifth; distal part sub-lanceolate without any median small tooth apically; ventral sulcus elongate, deeply impressed, gradually narrowing from apex towards basal part, basally not interrupted; dorsal sulcus U-shaped, apical fourth visible; dorsal ligula apically sub-rectangular; in lateral view basal half of median lobe slightly curved and distal half widely and slightly sinuous. + + + +Figs 11–14. Spermatheca. 11 – + +Longitarsus anchusae + +species group ( + +L. anatolicus +Weise, 1900 + +); 12–13 – + +L. doeberli + +sp. nov. +, paratypes; 14 – + +L. lederi +Weise, 1889 + +. + + + +Variation. +Paratypes +very similar in shape, sculpture and colour to the +holotype +but sometimes with more darkened metafemora. Females with slightly shorter antennae and not enlarged first protarsomere and mesotarsomere. Spermatheca ( +Figs 12–13 +) with sub-reniform basal part; distal part developed, not well distinct from collum; ductus very elongate, simple or with a strict semi-coil, basally and medially inserted. + + +Measurements. +♂ +(n = 1): LE = +1.16 mm +; LP = +0.56 mm +; WE = 1.00 mm; WP = +0.74 mm +; LAN = +1.48 mm +; LAED = +0.82 mm +; LB = +1.90 mm +; LE/LP = 2.07; LE/WE = 1.16; WP/LP = 1.32; LE/LAED = 1.41; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.86. +♀ +(n = 2): LE = 1.26, +1.26 mm +; WE = 1.00, +1.06 mm +; LP = 0.51, +0.52 mm +; WP = 0.68, +0.70 mm +; LAN = 1.28, +1.34 mm +; LSP = 0.45, +0.38 mm +; LB = 1.88, +1.94 mm +; LE/LP = 2.47, 2.42; LE/WE = 1.26, 1.19; WP/LP = 1.33, 1.35; LE/LSP = 2.80, 3.32; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.72, 0.75. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the body colour, wing reduction, the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus and the spermatheca, + +Longitarsus doeberli + +sp. nov. +could be attributed to the subgenus + +Testergus +Weise, 1893 + +. However, in our opinion the real affiliation of this taxon still needs further investigation, considering also the different meanings given to it by recent authors ( +KONSTANTINOV 2005 +, +DÖBERL 2010 +). Based on the external habitus, the new species seems very similar to + +Longitarsus lederi +Weise, 1889 + +( +Figs 2–3 +), but this similarity is only superficial and due to adaptive convergence to isolated environments with trend of loss of flying ability and, to a lesser extent, jumping abilities. In fact, considering the morphology of the median lobe of aedeagus ( +Figs 9–10 +), and the spermatheca ( +Figs 12–14 +), these two species are clearly different. Based on the shape of the aedeagus and mostly the peculiar spermatheca with long and widely arcuate ductus ( +Figs 12–13 +), + +Longitarsus doeberli + +sp. nov. +indeed shows closer affinity to the species of the + +L. anchusae + +group (sensu +BIONDI 1995 +), especially + +L. anchusae +(Paykull, 1799) + +and + +L. anatolicus +Weise, 1900 + +, widespread mainly in Southern Europe and Western Asia ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +, +11 +). However, the new species can be easily separated from them by the following characters: body clearly thicker; pronotum wider; metatarsomere I shorter; median lobe of aedeagus less slender and distally not lanceolate, with wider ventral sulcus; spermatheca smaller, with distal part shorter not well distinct from collum. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is dedicated to our friend Manfred Döberl, an excellent specialist in flea beetles who recently passed away. + + +Habitat. +All specimens were collected on the +type +locality Tudhen with vegetation dominated by + +Juncus socotranus +(Juncaceae) + +, + +Cyperus +sp. (Cyperaceae) + +, + +Bacopa monieri +(Plantaginaceae) + +and + +Exacum caeruleum +(Gentianaceae) + +. The area was grazed by cattle and situated within an extensive sparse montane shrubland dominated by + +Commiphora planifrons + +, + +Cephalocroton socotranus + +, + +Croton sulcifructus + +, and + +Croton socotranus + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Longitarsus doeberli + +sp. nov. +shows a complete reduction of the metathoracic wings, so it is not able to fly, which limits its accidental removal from its insular habitat. Moreover, considering that + +Longitarsus +species + +perform in jumping better than + +Aphthona +species + +(cf. +SCHMITT 2004 +, +NADEIN & BETZ 2016 +), reduction in length of the first metatarsomere in the new species is likely to result in a lower jumping ability, thus further limiting the movement. Considering the clear relationships of + +L. doeberli + +sp. nov. +with the species of the + +Longitarsus anchusae + +group, we presume that it is very probably associated with the plant family +Boraginaceae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Species endemic to +Socotra Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/46/87/1D4687A5D843FFEA55A2FC634185AA33.xml b/data/1D/46/87/1D4687A5D843FFEA55A2FC634185AA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3b54d3404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/46/87/1D4687A5D843FFEA55A2FC634185AA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +A new species of Pygopus (Pygopodidae; Gekkota; Squamata) from north-eastern Queensland + + + +Author + +Oliver, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick + + + +Author + +Amey, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2578 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197547 +70628c5e-0412-4a07-bf6e-7993256df56c +1175-5326 +197547 + + + + + + + +Pygopus robertsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A,C,E, 4A,B. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J47145 +, male, Little Forks, Shipton's Flat, via Cooktown, +15° 47' S +, +145° 15' E +, collected by Lewis Roberts (registered +28 Aug. 1987 +) + + + +Paratypes +. + +QM J3899, sex not determined, Yungaburra, +17° 16' 0" S +, +145° 35' 0" E +; QM +J57778 +, female, Heathlands area, +11° 44' 0" S +, +142° 32' 0" E +; QM +J58986 +, male, +10.5km +NE of Heathlands, +11° 41' 0" S +, +142° 39' 0"E +. + + +Generic diagnosis. +A species in the genus + +Pygopus + +as defined by the following combination of character states: dorsal surface of head covered with large and small scales, 3 to 5 postmental scales, 21 or more midbody scale rows, dorsal body scales usually keeled and adults of both sexes with 9 or more precloacal pores (Kluge 1974). + + +Specific diagnosis. + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov +. + +is a large, robust pygopodid (maximum SVL ~ +224 mm +) with a rounded snout, precloacal pores> 10, ventrals <100, midbody scales in 21 rows, no dark collar on the head or neck, no dark patch beneath the nostril, dark pigmentation around the margins of the ventral scales (at least posteriorly), approximately nine rows of weakly keeled dorsal scales and supraciliaries in a single, continuous row. Further specific morphological comparisons are given in the results section above. + + + + +Description. +Sample size = 4 (unless otherwise stated). SVL = +122–224 mm +(mean = +187 mm +). Proportions as %SVL: Tail (no original tails in sample but one tail with a regrown tip)> 176; HL = 7.4–9.5 (mean = 8.1); HW = 4.1–6.0 (n = 3, mean = 5.2); S = 3.1–4.2 (mean = 3.4); EE = 3.4–4.0 (mean = 3.6); hindlimb = 3.4–5.3 (mean = 4.7). + + +Head. +Bullet-shaped with a rounded snout; rostral barely projecting between rostral supranasals; rostral supranasals in narrow to point contact with the first supralabial, anterior to the nostril; caudal supranasals present, in narrow contact with dorsal edge of nostril; frontonasal divided; rostral frontal and caudal frontal in broad contact; parietals in broad contact behind caudal frontal and bordered posteriorly by a small, centrally placed occipital scale (in three specimens – not present in +holotype +); a single postnasal in broad contact with first supralabial; loreals, left side 10–12 (mean = 11.25, mode = 12), right side 8–12 (mean = 10.5, mode = 11), heterogenous; preoculars, left side 8–13 (mean = 11.25, mode = 12), right side 9–14 (mean = 11, mode = 9); suboculars 3; supraoculars 2, first longest; supraciliaries in a single row ( +Fig 2 +C, thus only 5 interorbital scales present), left side 3–4 (mean = 3.75, mode = 4), right side 4, usually +2 in +contact with first supraocular; supralabials, left side 7, right side 7 or 8 (mean = 7.25, mode = 7), fourth below centre of eye; infralabials 6 or 7 (mean = 6.75, mode = 7), first infralabials well separated by a single scale; second infralabials separated by 3–4 scale rows (mean = 3.25, mode = 3); third infralabials separated by 5–8 scales rows (mean = 6.75, mode = 7); pretemporal single; upper temporals, left side 1 or 2 (mean = 1.75, mode = 2), right side 2; nuchal scales 16–20 (mean = 17.5, mode 16); gular scales 16–18 (mean = 17.3, mode = 18). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. (A) Dorsal view of the head of + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QM +J47145 +). (B) Lateral view of the head of +P. ro b e r t s i +sp. nov. +(holotype, QM +J47145 +). +CF += caudal frontal, +CS += Caudal supranasal, +FN += frontonasals, +IL += infralabial, +L += loreals, +M += mental, +P += parietals, +PF += prefrontal, +PN += post nasal, +PO += preoculars, +PT += pretemporal, +R += rostral, +RF += rostral frontal, +RS += rostral supranasals, +SC += supraciliaries, +SL += supralabials, +SO += supraoculars, +SUB += suboculars, +T += upper temporals. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper row: degree of keeling on dorsal body scales. A) weak on body scales of + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QM +J47145 +). B) strong on body scales of + +P. lepidopodus + +(QM +J47934 +) from south-eastern Queensland. Middle row: Scalation of supraciliary/supraocular junction. C) supraciliaries of + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QM +J47145 +) in a single, continuous row. D) supraciliaries of + +P. lepidopodus + +(QM +J47934 +) in two rows along the posterior portion of the orbit. Lower row: Condition of scales on temporal region. E) smooth for + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QM +J47145 +). F) weakly keeled for + +P. lepidopodus + +(QM +J47934 +) from south-eastern Queensland. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Consensus topology of relationships amongst + +Pygopus + +specimens sampled in this study with ML bootstrap supports and Bayesian Posterior probabilities shown for key nodes. + + + +Body. +Weak to very weak unicarinate keeling ( +Fig. 2 +A) extending over 9 dorsal scale rows, weakest on the outermost row; midbody scale rows 21; ventral scales 93–96 (mean = 93.8, mode = 93); ventral body scales paired, transversely enlarged (BBS 71-76, mean = 73.25); precloacal pores 14; precloacal scales 3. + + +Hindlimb. +5–6 scales present on ventral margin of hindlimb (mean = 5.8, mode = 6). + + +Colouration in preservative. +The dorsal surface of the body and tail is light to mid-grey and unmarked. The lower flanks are heavily patterned with dark stippling and larger white spots. The ventral scales are white to cream with a faint grey edging; this increases in intensity, becoming dark grey to black on the posterior third to half of the body. Some specimens have a series of faint grey chin straps and there is a dark, inconspicuous to prominent bar running vertically below the orbit, through the fourth supralabial, and extending to the infralabials or 1 to 2 scale rows beneath the infralabials. Photographs of + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +in life ( +Fig. 4 +) show a pinkish to rufous tinge to the dorsum and scattered pink scales on the lower flanks and ventral surface. + + + +Summary data for +holotype +. + +(QM +J47145 +): SVL = +186 mm +; Tail = +327 mm +, with regrown tip ( +36 mm +); HL = +14.7 mm +; HW = +9.64 mm +; S = +6.22 mm +; EE = +6.27 mm +; hindlimb = +9.84 mm +. Loreals 11; preoculars 8 (L) or 9 (R); suboculars 3; supraciliaries 3 (L) or 4 (R); supraoculars 2; supralabials 7, fourth below eye; infralabials 7 (L) or 6 (R); single scale row between first infralabials; 4 scale rows between second infralabials; 7 scale rows between third infralabials; pretemporal single; temporals 1 (L) or 2 (R); nuchals 20; gulars 18; midbody scale rows 21; ventrals 93; BBS 72; precloacals 3; very weak keels present on 9 dorsal scale rows; precloacal pores 14; 6 scales along ventral margin of hindlimb. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. A) Holotype of + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +,QM +J47145 +, in life (photograph by Steve Wilson). B) + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +in life, non-vouchered specimen from the lower slopes of Mt Sampson 15° 48' S, 145° 11' E (photograph by Lewis Roberts). + + + + +Distribution. + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from a few scattered localities in two apparently disjunct areas of north-eastern Queensland ( +Fig. 5 +). The northernmost records are of two specimens from the Heathlands area ( +11° 41' S +, +142° 39' E +). The remaining specimens range from the Shipton's Flat area near Cooktown ( +15° 47' S +, +145° 15' E +), south to the Atherton Tableland (Yungaburra, +17° 16' S +, +145° 35' E +). An additional + +Pygopus + +specimen (QM J4635) from Irvinebank, Mt Misery ( +17° 28’ S +, +145° 14’ E +) was present in the Queensland Museum but was destroyed in 1964. If this specimen was also assignable to +P. ro b e r t s i +sp. nov. +it extends the distribution of this species a little to the SW of the Yungaburra record. A local naturalist has also seen another + +Pygopus + +specimen ( +Fig. 4 +B) on the lower slopes of Mt Sampson ( +15° 48’ S +, +145° 11’ E +) (L. Roberts, pers. comm.). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Map of Australia showing the localities for museum records of + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +(triangles) and + +Pygopus lepidopodus + +(circles). Grey symbols denote localities for specimens genetically typed in this study. Locality records are taken from the collections of the Australian Museum, Western Australian Museum, South Australian Museum, Museum Victoria, Queensland Museum and Australian National Wildlife collection. + + + +Natural history and conservation status. +All records of the southern population of + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +for which habitat data are available are from relatively dry woodland along the western edge of the main Wet Tropics rainforest block. The +holotype +(QM +J47145 +) was collected at Little Forks on a ridge adjacent to the Annan River at around +300 m +elevation in open bloodwood forest ( + +Corymbia nesophila + +), with a sparse understorey of + +Xanthorrhoea + +and + +Casuarina + +above a grassy ground cover ( +Fig. 6 +), and the specimen observed at Mt Sampson came from similar habitat. The single specimen of the northern population for which habitat data is available ( +paratype +QM +J57778 +) was collected near the road approaching the Heathlands ranger station in low (approx +2 m +) regenerating heath (Barry Lyon, pers. comm.). + + +Despite its large size and moderately wide distribution, spanning a well-surveyed region, + +Pygopus robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +remains poorly known and rare in museum collections. Whilst this may reflect true rarity it could also result from cryptic behaviour. Apparently suitable habitat (open woodland and heath) is moderately widespread, but has not received the same survey attention as nearby patches of rainforest. On this basis we suggest that + +P. robertsi + + +sp. nov. + +be classified as data deficient, pending further studies. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Charles George Roberts who, with his brother Lewis, has assisted zoologists, botanists and ecologists with their field studies in north-east Queensland for over four decades. The Roberts brothers are recognised experts on the flora and fauna of the Cooktown area and Honorary Consultants to the Queensland Museum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCDFC13FD0B939FFB22CE98.xml b/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCDFC13FD0B939FFB22CE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fd9204a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCDFC13FD0B939FFB22CE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New Species and New Record of Subterranean Trechine Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from Southwestern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +69 + + +4 + + +727 +733 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.727 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.727 +1938-4394 +10106454 + + + + + + + +Shilinotrechus intricatus +Huang and Tian + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, 6) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +CHINA +: +Da Dong cave +, +Jiuxiang +, +Yiliang +, +Kunming +, +Yunnan Province +, +25°5′47.12″ N +, +103°23′18.7″ E +, + +1727 m + +, + +7-VII-2013 + +, + +Mingyi Tian + +, +Wei Lin +, +Weixin Liu +, +Haomin Yin +and + +Sunbin Huang + +leg., deposited in +South China Agricultural University +, +Guangzhou +( +SCAU +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +three males +and +three females +, with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Shilinotrechus intricatus + +, habitus. + + + + +Description. +Length +4.52–5.86 mm +(mean +5.12 mm +) including mandibles, +4.20–5.40 mm +(mean +4.76 mm +) excluding mandibles; width +1.70–2.05 mm +(mean +1.85 mm +). +Habitus: +Very similar to + +S. fusiformis + +. Body fusiform ( +Fig. 1 +), coloration variable across individuals, ranging from light reddish brown to darker reddish brown. +Head: +Large, subquadrate, slightly wider than long, HL/HW = 0.81–0.97 (mean 0.89), widest approximately at the level of the anterior supraorbital pores; labrum transverse, emarginate, with 6 setae at apical margin; eyeless; clypeus subtrapezoidal, with 4 setae at apical margin; mandibles falcate, acute, right mandible tridentate, left mandible with 1 serratation + + + +Figs. 2–3. + +Shilinotrechus intricatus + +, male genitalia. + + + +2 +) Lateral view; +3 +) Dorsal view. + + +or none; mentum and submentum fused; submentum covered with transverse row of 10 setae; frons convex, frontal furrows arcuate from base of clypeus to posterior supraorbital pores; genae slightly convex, with several short hairs; supraorbital areas convex, with 2 pairs of supraorbital pores; neck wide, with distinct, shallow anterior constriction; antenna slender, filiform, length reaching to 3/5 of elytra, scape as long as pedicel, antennomere 5 longest, antennomeres 6–10 gradually decreasing in length towards terminal antennomere, which is as long as antennomere 8. +Pronotum: +Subtrapezoidal, widest at base (in most specimens, but widest at 1/4 to 1/3 from apex in some individuals), pronotum clearly wider than head, PW/HW = 1.19–1.29 (mean 1.22), PW/PL = 1.25–1.36 (mean 1.32), base much wider than front, PbW/PfW = 1.20–1.29 (mean 1.27); apex feebly curved, front angle small and protruding; basal margin almost straight, hind angle blunt and distinctly reflexed upward; dorsum slightly convex, median line distinctly impressed except in apical and basal part; apical transverse impression faint and uneven; basal area flat and wide at middle, gradually narrowing towards hind angles, basal transverse impression deeply impressed and subangulate at middle. Scutellum indistinct. +Elytra: +Obovate, widest at about the level of 1/3 from base, then gradually narrowed towards apices; much wider and longer than pronotum, EW/PW = 1.64–1.73 (mean 1.69), EL/PL = 3.21–3.71 (mean 3.47), longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.50–1.59 (mean 1.54); basal parts feebly uneven, with pair of basal setiferous pores; shoulders evanescent; sides moderately bordered until 1/2 from base, then gradually narrowed posteriorly and indistinct at the level of preapical dorsal pore, marginal serration feebly clear until 1/2 from base; dorsum gently convex in middle and gradually more steeper towards sides; surface sparsely covered with minute hairs; striae punctate, superficial and evanescent, stria 8 completely absent, intervals flat, interval 3 widest; apical carina sharp, with an apical curved ridge from the site of stria 5 to near suture; chaetatoxal pattern of dorsal pores and marginal umbilicate pores as in + +S. fusiformis + +. +Ventral surface and legs: +Anal ventrite with pair of marginal setae in male but 2 pairs in female, protarsomere +1 in +male slightly broader than in female. +Male genitalia: +Median lobe markedly different from + +S. fusiformis + +, shorter and stouter, about 2/9 as long as elytra, falcate and abruptly curved at about 3/7 of length of median lobe, moderately sclerotized ( +Figs. 2–3 +); basal orifice large; sagittal aileron small, irregular, and heavily sclerotized; inner sac armed with intricate, sclerotized copulatory piece, which is exceptionally enlarged, twisted, and interlaced with itself; in dorsal view, apical orifice large and twisted, with tip of copulatory piece porrect, apical + + + +Fig. 4. +Distribution map of + +Shilinotrechus +species. + +a = Dagan Dong; b = Da Dong. ♦ = + +S. fusiformis + +; +· += + +S. intricatus + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Entrance to Da Dong cave, Yunnan Province, China. + + + +F i g. 6. +Adult + +Shilinotrechus intricatus + +in + +Da Dong cave. +lobe absent; parameres thin and elongate, each bearing 6 apical setae. + + + +Remarks. + +Shilinotrechus intricatus + +is very similar to + +S. fusiformis + +, but is distinguished from the latter by the arcuate frontal furrows of the head (straight in + +S. fusiformis + +); inner sac of aedeagus armed with an intricate copulatory piece, which is exceptionally enlarged, twisted, and interlaced (simple in + +S. fusiformis + +); apical orifice larger and twisted in dorsal view (smaller and less twisted in + +S. fusiformis + +); each paramere bearing six apical setae (only four in + +S. fusiformis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +intricatus + +” refers to the complicated structure of the copulatory piece in the male genitalia. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Sichuanotrechus dakangensis + +, habitus. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Da Dong cave in Jiuxiang, Yiliang, Kunming, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 4 +). Da Dong is located at the base of a limestone mountain, with a large entrance ( +Fig. 5 +) and a main passage. It is moist and decorated by beautiful columns, helictites, and cave flowers. The trechine beetles were collected on substrate or cave walls. The cave holds a rich fauna. Apart from + +S. intricatus + +(Fig. 6), there are other cave animals living in the cave, such as millipedes, crickets, harvestmen, snails, moths, centipedes, leeches, and spiders. + + + + +Description. +Length: +5.42–5.92 mm +(mean +5.72 mm +) including mandibles, +5.06–5.53 mm +(mean +5.34 mm +) excluding mandibles; width: +1.80–1.95 mm +(mean +1.86 mm +). +Habitus: +Body stout; dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 7 +). +Head: +Fairly large, slightly longer than wide, HL/HW = 1.04–1.08 (mean 1.07), widest between levels of supraorbital pores, little more nearer to posterior supraorbital pore in distance than in + +S. albidraconis + +; labrum transverse, slightly emarginate at apex, with 6 setae; clypeus transverse, with 4 setae at about 3/7 from + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCEFC15FF4E93F4FE84CD17.xml b/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCEFC15FF4E93F4FE84CD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131a75ef34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/46/8B/1D468B59FFCEFC15FF4E93F4FE84CD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +New Species and New Record of Subterranean Trechine Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from Southwestern China + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +69 + + +4 + + +727 +733 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.727 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.727 +1938-4394 +10106454 + + + + + + + +Sichuanotrechus dakangensis +Huang and Tian + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +, +13 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +CHINA +: Zhaojia Dong cave, Xinghuo Cun San Zu, Dakang Zhen, Jiangyou Shi, +Sichuan Province +, +31°50′15.69″ N +, +104°43′22.26″ E +, +574 m +, +17-VII-2014 +, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin, Sunbin Huang and Xinhui Wang leg., deposited in +SCAU +; +Paratypes +: +two females +, with same data as +holotype +. front; eyeless; mandibles falcate, acute at apices, tridentate; mentum separated from submentum by faint labial suture, both furnished with several hairs; frons and vertex moderately convex, frontal furrows deep, arcuate from base of clypeus to occipital suture; genae slightly arcuate, with several setae; neck robust, constricted anteriorly; antenna slender, filiform, extending to apical 3/5 of elytra, scape thickest and as long as pedicel, antennomeres 3 to 5 longest, subequal in length, gradually shorter towards antennomere 10, antennomere 7 as long as 11. +Pronotum: +Slightly broader than in + +S. albidraconis + +, widest at level between 4/7 and 5/7 from base; +PW +/HW = 1.30–1.32 (mean 1.31), +PW +/ +PL += 0.98– 0.99 (mean 0.99); sides moderately arcuate, with 2 pairs of marginal setae; apex distinctly narrower than base, PbW/PfW = 1.11–1.13 (mean 1.12), front distinctly emarginate, front angles rounded; base nearly straight, hind angles pointed, moderately angulate; dorsum slightly convex, median line visible; apical transverse impression distinct and emarginate; basal transverse impression uneven along basal foveae. Scutellum small and narrowed. +Elytra: +Widest at level between basal 1/2 and 3/5; EW/ +PW += 1.68–1.79 (mean 1.72), EL/ +PL += 2.87–2.96 (mean 2.91), EL/EW = 1.61–1.78 (mean 1.70); shoulders distinct and rounded; sides glabrous, not serrulate, rounded at humeral parts and slightly arcuate until portion of middle dorsal pore, then gradually curved towards apices; dorsum moderately convex in middle, more declivous at outer and apical areas; striae entire, punctate and deeply impressed; apical carina obtuse; chaetotaxy identical to + +S. albidraconis + +. +Ventral surface and legs: +As in + +S. fusiformis + +, anal ventrite provided with a pair of marginal setae in male and 2 pairs in female, protarsomere 1 and 2 moderately dilated in male. +Male genitalia: +Median lobe similar to that of + +S. albidraconis + +( +Figs. 10, 11 +), about 3/10 as long as elytra, falciform, moderately sclerotized, feebly dilated from middle towards apex, but distinctly contracted on both sides at apical part ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); basal orifice emarginate; in dorsal view, apical part of median lobe tumid and twisted, widest at the level of base of apical orifice, apical lobe slightly and evenly contracted towards apex; each paramere bearing 4 apical setae. + + + + +Figs. 8–9. + +Sichuanotrechus dakangensis + +, male genitalia. +8 +) Lateral view; +9 +) Dorsal view. + + + + +Figs. 10–11. + +Sichuanotrechus albidraconis + +, male genitalia. +10 +) Lateral view; +11 +) Dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Distribution map of genus + +Sichuanotrechus +species. + +a = Yu Dong; b = Yuanwang Dong; c = Liangshui Dong; d = Bailong Gong Cave; e = Shuimen Dong; f = Xiniu Dong; g = Heiguaizi Dong; h = Zhaojia Dong; I = Foye Dong. +D += + +S. wani + +; ♦ = + +S. albidraconis + +; ★ = + +S. rhinoceros +Uéno, 2006 + +; +m += + +S. anxuanensis +Uéno, 2008 + +; +j += + +S. dakangensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 13. +Adult + +Sichuanotrechus dakangensis + +in + +Zhaojia Dong cave. + + + +Remarks. + +Sichuanotrechus dakangensis + +is very similar to + +S. albidraconis + +, but differs from it by possessing a broader pronotum, aedeagus with a larger basal orifice, and much longer but narrower apical lobe. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ + +dakangensis + +” refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Zhaojia Dong cave in Dakang, Jiangyou, northern +Sichuan Province +, +China +( +Fig. 12 +). Zhaojia Dong is an outflow cave, which provides a source of water for the local people. There are two entrances to the cave, the inaccessible efflux entrance, which is larger with plunge pools, and the upper, smaller entrance which is accessible. The passage is bumpy, moist, muddy, or full of holes on the substratum. Since the passage ahead is narrow, we do not know how long the cave is. The trechine beetles were found on the mud ( +Fig. 13 +) in the dark area about +10 m +from the entrances. Other cave animals living in the cave are crickets, millipedes, bats, and amphipods. + + +Uéno (2008) +identified +three female + +Sichuanotrechus + +specimens collected from Foye Dong as + +S. albidraconis + +. As Foye Dong is much closer to Zhaojia Dong ( +2.5 km +) than to Bailong Gong cave ( +10 km +), the +type +locality of + +S. albidraconis + +, we presume that the beetles must be members of + +S. dakangensis + +rather than of + +S. albidraconis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620DA46C4EECB6BEFF26FC87.xml b/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620DA46C4EECB6BEFF26FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92f05891b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620DA46C4EECB6BEFF26FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Vitilevumyia, an enigmatic new genus of Stratiomyidae from Fiji (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2821 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204445 +ad6b5cf2-4b22-46db-866a-88667d59a320 +1175-5326 +204445 + + + + + + + +Vitilevumyia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species, + +Vitilevumyia bobwoodleyi + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The combination of the following characters will distinguish + +Vitilevumyia + + +gen. nov. + +from all other known +Stratiomyidae +: elongate antennal flagellum with six undifferentiated flagellomeres; scutum and scutellum with unusual punctures each with a small internal tubercle ( +Figs 1–2 +); unarmed scutellum; very small, triangular wing cell +r1 +; crossvein dm-cu absent, thus vein CuA1 forming the posterior segment of the discal cell. The form of the thoracic punctation and the reduced cell +r1 +are apparently autapomorphic for the genus. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Head slightly narrower than thorax in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +; female). Eyes dichoptic, upper frons nearly parallel-sided with ocellar tubercle slightly prominent; lower frons very short, transverse sulcus only visible laterally; narrow groove present between antennal bases, extending slightly onto face; face with margins slightly diverging ventrally, receding, with very narrow groove next to eye margin. Gena narrowly visible in lateral view, contiguous with similar postgena, merging evenly with postocciput, which becomes wider toward vertex. Eye large, ommatidia of uniform size, essentially bare with only minute, extremely sparse microtrichia visible only at high magnification. Antenna about twice length of head, scape about twice length of pedicel, flagellum cylindrical with six similar, unmodified flagellomeres, the apical flagellomere becoming conical apically ( +Fig. 2 +); all flagellomeres with evenly distributed, roundish, presumably sensory areas and flagellomeres 4–6 with vaguely differentiated areas on medial surfaces. Palpus apparently one-segmented (not dissected), nearly spherical. + + +Thorax with scutum convex; scutellum flat dorsally, evenly rounded posteriorly, without spines; both scutum and scutellum evenly set with round punctures each with small, internal tubercle often with a short hair ( +Figs 1–2 +); a few such punctures also present on anepisternum. Post-tegula with a few short hairs. Legs unremarkable, without modifications, without tibial spurs. Wing evenly set with dense microtrichia except basally, alula bare except for a few microtrichia apically; costal vein extending slightly beyond apex of R4+5, ending just before wing apex; R2+3 originating above or slightly distal to r-m and ending in R1 at or slightly before its apex, thus cell +r1 +is small and triangular in shape; R4 present; anterior edge of discal cell formed by part of M1 faintly developed; veins emitted from discal cell also weakly developed, especially M1 and M3, all ending in wing margin; crossvein dm-cu absent, CuA1 forming posterior edge of discal cell; A1 virtually straight; alula narrow, parallel-sided, narrowly rounded apically. + +Abdomen narrower than thorax, about 1.7 times longer than wide, segments slightly narrowing toward apex, dorsally flat, ventrally slightly convex. + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Head with palpi larger, more robust. + + +Abdomen slightly longer, more tapered apically ( +Fig. 1 +). Cercus one-segmented, short. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is composed of the name of the island, +Viti +Levu, in the +Fiji +archipelago from which all specimens originated, with the addition of the ending - +myia +, meaning fly. The name is feminine in gen- der. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620FA4684EECB7CBFE9CFE14.xml b/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620FA4684EECB7CBFE9CFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d511e903a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/47/87/1D478792620FA4684EECB7CBFE9CFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Vitilevumyia, an enigmatic new genus of Stratiomyidae from Fiji (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2821 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204445 +ad6b5cf2-4b22-46db-866a-88667d59a320 +1175-5326 +204445 + + + + + + + +Vitilevumyia bobwoodleyi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vitilevumyia bobwoodleyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +is the only known species in the genus. It may be distinguished from other stratiomyid species by the characters noted in the generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Head black but yellow on face, small frontal area just above antennae, gena, postgena, and very narrow line posterior to ocellar tubercle. Frons 0.29x width of head at anterior ocellus. Head without evident tomentum, face and gena with short, pale hair-like setae. Upper frons except medially and vertex with evident punctation that is fine and relatively sparse. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) with scape, pedicel, and ventral side of first flagellomere dark yellowish, remainder black; scape and pedicel with dense, short, black hair-like setae; flagellum with velvety vestiture. Palpus pale yellow with velvety vestiture. Proboscis yellowish with some erect, hair-like setae. + + +Thorax dark yellow, extreme upper part of anepisternum near suture whitish; scutum, scutellum, and posterior part of anepimeron with very distinctive black punctation that strongly contrasts with ground color ( +Figs 1–2 +); hairlike setae arising from punctures short, dark in color. Anterior portion of anepisternum, most of katepisternum, and laterotergite with short, semi-erect, golden hair-like setae. Legs entirely yellowish with short, mostly pale vestiture but a few brownish hair-like setae present, especially notable on front tarsus. Wing slightly brownish infuscated, a bit more noticeable in costal region, cell +r1 +slightly darker than rest of wing. Halter with stem yellowish, knob slightly brownish dorsally. + +Abdomen dark yellow with lateral areas of tergite 3 and most of tergites 4 and 5 brown. Tergites evenly set with short, dense, semi-appressed hair-like setae that are dark brownish to black in color, a little longer and sparser on tergite 1; sternites with short, semi-appressed pale hair-like setae. + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Male terminalia of + +Vitilevumyia bobwoodleyi + + +gen. n. +, sp.n. + +. 3, genital capsule, dorsal view. 4, phallic complex, left lateral view. 5, phallic complex, dorsal view. 6, epandrium and postgenital segments, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. +Female terminalia of + +Vitilevumyia bobwoodleyi + + +gen. n. +, sp.n. + +. 7, ninth tergite and postgenital segments, dorsal view. 8, furca, ventral view. + + + +Male terminalia with gonocoxites ( +Fig. 3 +) rounded laterally, posterior margin of genital capsule slightly produced, more or less truncate; gonocoxal apodemes short, not attaining anterior margin of gonocoxites; gonostylus scoop-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +), concave dorsally, inserted somewhat ventrally; phallic complex trifid ( +Fig. 5 +), nearly straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +), tapered anteriorly, medial lobe truncate apically, slightly shorter than pointed lateral lobes; epandrium more or less evenly rounded laterally and posteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +); cerci large, approximated dorsally. + + +Length +4.7 mm +. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Head with ventral side of flagellum with yellow sometimes extending to second and/or third flagellomere. + +Abdomen with segment 6 narrower than 5, tubular, exerted partially out of segment 5. + +Female terminalia with furca ( +Fig. 8 +) more or less ovoid, anterior margin with acute process, posterior margin broadly bilobed, evenly emarginate between lobes. Three hinged spermathecal ducts visible in cleared abdomen, spermathecae apparently membranous and unpigmented. Cerci one-segmented ( +Fig. 7 +), about 1.5 times longer than wide, dorsoventrally flattened, rounded apically; epiproct reduced, cerci separated from each other by less than width of a single cercus. + + +Length 6.0– +6.3 mm +. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ, +FIJI +: +Viti +Levu, Naitasiri Prov., +2 km +E of Navai Village, old trail to Mt. Tomaniivi, +17.621 S +, 178 E, +700 m +, +26.ix-11.x.2003 +, Malaise 3, Schlinger & Tokota’a, FBA 124531 (BPBM); 1Ψ +paratype +, same data as +holotype +except +24.xi.-9.xii.2003 +, Malaise MO3, FBA 203997 (USNM); 1Ψ +paratype +, +FIJI +: +Viti +Levu, Naitasiri Prov.: Navai Village, Eteni, 17 37ˏS, 177 59ˏE, +700 m +, +9.xii-20.xii.2003 +, FJ-11C. Malaise, M. Irwin, E. Schlinger & M. Tokota’a, FBA 0 32069 (BPBM); 1Ψ +paratype +, Naitasiri Prov.: +1.8 km +E of Navai Village, old trail to Mt. Tomaniivi, +17.621 S +, +177.998 E +, +100 m +, +16.iii-6.v.2005 +, Malaise 4, E. Namatalau, FBA 516717 (USNM). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is named for my father, Robert E. Woodley, known as Bob to his friends and family. He instilled in me an interest in natural history from an early age and always encouraged my study of it, for which I am grateful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/47/CF/1D47CF0C5B8854CDAE37D1797CB021E7.xml b/data/1D/47/CF/1D47CF0C5B8854CDAE37D1797CB021E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf50f835cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/47/CF/1D47CF0C5B8854CDAE37D1797CB021E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of Microdytes J. Balfour-Browne, 1946 from Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia with descriptions of five new species and new records (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Okada, Ryohei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-0660 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand & Coleopterological Society of Japan, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan +wasserinsekt@kub.biglobe.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-0754 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Guenther +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-8001 +Starkfriedgasse 16 / 1 / 3, A - 1190 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-25 + + +1159 + + +87 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 +1313-2970-1159-87 +CD97DD120549412F976508D8DE21605B +ECCECB868071523DB7628E304850BD62 + + + + +Microdytes sekaensis Okada & Wewalka +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 10 +, 15 + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Bueng Kan Province, Seka District, Ban Tong, +18°08'16"N +, +103°59'35"E +, alt. 190 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(THNHM): ♂, "THAI: Bueng Kan Seka Dist., Ban Tong St. 206 (alt. 190 m) 28.XII.2020 R. Okada leg. \ HOLOTYPE +Microdytes sekaensis +sp. nov. Okada & Wewalka 2022" [printed red label]. +Paratypes +(37 exs.): 1♂, with same data as the holotype (CGW); 36 exs., Laos, Bolikhamsay Province, Nam Kading NPA, Tad Paloy campsite, 18°21-23'N, 104°09'E, alt. 250-400 m, 24.-28.V.2011, NHMB Basel Laos 2011 Expedition, M. Geiser, D. Hauk, A. Phantala & E. Vongphachan leg. (CGW, CRO, NMB, NMP). All paratypes are provided with printed red paratype labels. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Microdytes sekaensis + +sp. nov. resembles + +M. hainanensis + +Wewalka, 1997 and + +M. schwendingeri + +Wewalka, 1997 (Figs +34 +, +40B +) in habitus and size but differs by elytral markings and clypeus not bordered. Size and coloration of + +M. sekaensis + +sp. nov. is also similar to those of + +M. gabrielae + +Wewalka, 1997 (Fig. +23 +), but it is distinguishable from the latter by the more rounded-oval body and finely and sparsely punctured ventral surface. + + + +Description. + + +Measurements +. + +TL = 1.34-1.36 mm (1.36 mm), TL-h = 0.92-0.93 mm (0.93 mm), MW = 0.99-1.01 mm (1.01 mm), TL/MW = 1.35-1.36 (1.35). Body broadly oval, strongly convex (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Coloration +. + +Head yellowish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown, along posterior margin narrowly dark brown. Elytron reddish brown to dark brown with two yellowish brown spots: one basal spot not reaching base, one anterior lateral spot continuing along the lateral margin to a post-median lateral spot and a transverse spot near apex, also with a round median spot near suture (Figs +5 +, +10 +). Ventral surface predominantly yellowish brown. Legs, antennae and palpi yellowish brown. + + + +Sculpture and structure +. + +Head very finely and sparsely, slightly irregularly punctured; entirely and distinctly microreticulate; clypeus not bordered. Pronotum quite irregularly, finely, and sparsely punctured on the disc, additionally with coarser punctures at medial part of posterior margin; without microreticulation; lateral margins finely bordered, regularly rounded. Elytron fairly finely, regularly, and moderately densely punctured, progressively finer and sparser towards lateral margin; two longitudinal rows of punctures moderately distinct; highly polished and shining; without microreticulation. Ventral surface: metacoxae and metasternum finely and sparsely punctured, epipleura and abdomen almost without punctures; without microreticulation. + + +Male. +Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral aspect slightly tapered from base to apex and narrowly constricted before apex, apex spoon shaped (Fig. +15A +); in lateral aspect slightly curved with an arrowhead shaped apical expansion (Fig. +15B +). Paramere narrowly trapezoid in lateral aspect (Fig. +15C, D +). + + + +Figures 15, 16. +15 + +Microdytes sekaensis + +sp. nov. +16 + +M. ubonensis + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral aspect +B +median lobe in lateral aspect +C +left paramere in lateral aspect +D +right paramere in medial aspect. Scale bar: 0.25 mm. + + + +Female. +Without secondary sexual characters. Sclerotized spermatheca not found. + + + +Variation. + +Variation of markings is shown in Fig. +10 +. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the district name of the type locality. + + +Habitat. + +This species was collected in the remaining water pools in a dried-up stream which had a sandy bottom with rich leaf deposits (Fig. +47 +). + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Bueng Kan Province; Laos: Bolikhamsay Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/47/D7/1D47D72CDE9549251A7C0D5F76A7ECF0.xml b/data/1D/47/D7/1D47D72CDE9549251A7C0D5F76A7ECF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b5a24d987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/47/D7/1D47D72CDE9549251A7C0D5F76A7ECF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family + +Hygrobiidae +Regimbart +, 1879 (1837) + + + + + +Pelobiinae +Erichson, 1837: 182 [stem: Paelobi-]. Type genus: +Paelobius +Schoenherr +, 1808 [as +Pelobius +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Erichson (1832: 45); syn. of +Hygrobia +Latreille, 1804]. Comment: use of younger family-group name +Hygrobiidae +Regimbart +, 1879 conserved (Art. 40.2) (see Lawrence and Newton 1995: 808); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Hygrobiinae +Regimbart +, 1879: 449 [stem: Hygrobi-]. Type genus: +Hygrobia +Latreille, 1804 [the original spelling of the type genus, +Hygriobia +, has been corrected to +Hygrobia +and +Hygrobia +Latreille, 1804 placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1954)]. Comment: use of this name conserved over the older name +Paelobiidae +Erichson, 1837 (Art. 40.2) (see Lawrence and Newton 1995: 808). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/16/1D4816E0654E404EEF3413B90C6073ED.xml b/data/1D/48/16/1D4816E0654E404EEF3413B90C6073ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8e9051a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/16/1D4816E0654E404EEF3413B90C6073ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calendula officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 921. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae arvis." RCN: 6662. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 195. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1035.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Calendula +Linnaeus + +(vide Steudel, +Norn. +, ed. 2, 1: 256. 1840). + + + + +Current name: + + +Calendula officinalis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ohle (in +Feddes Repert. +85: 263. 1974) stated "Typus: Herbar. +Linne +(BM)" but this appears confused, and does not distinguish between several collections in the Clifford (BM) and Linnaean (LINN) herbaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FABAFEE3FA2D.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FABAFEE3FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0ac5ca948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FABAFEE3FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus pygmaeus +(KRAATZ 1959) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Thailand +: +1 +, +Chumphon province +, +Pha To +env., +9°48'N +, +98°47'E +, + +III.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +, 1, same data, but + +27.III.-14.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Comment: This widespread, but rare species has been recorded from +Thailand +before ( +ASSING 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FB7CFC87FAFF.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FB7CFC87FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d0a5fc0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FB7CFC87FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus lucens +ASSING 2012 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Thailand +: +1 +, +Chumphon province +, +Pha To +env., +9°48'N +, +98°47'E +, + +27.III.-14.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Comment: This species was previously known only from +Nepal +and +Laos +. The above female represents the first record from +Thailand +( +ASSING 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FC5EFE29FB85.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FC5EFE29FB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c712f26853e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FC5EFE29FB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +seriatus +(CAMERON 1930) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Malaysia +: 1, +4 exs. +, +50 km +SW Kuala +Terengganu +, Lake Kenyir, +5 km +SW dam, +350 m +, +7.-12.VII.2001 +, leg. Schulz & Vock (SMNS, cAss) + +. + +Indonesia +: +2 exs. +, +Celebes +: Sulawesi, +17 km +E Pendolo, +2°07'S +, +120°46'E +, +800 m +, +4.-9.VII.1999 +, leg. Bolm (SMNS). + + + + + +Comment: + +Rugilus seriatus + +is widespread in +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, and the +Philippines +( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FD3DFCA6FC5A.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FD3DFCA6FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683050f0620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FD3DFCA6FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +longipennis +(SHARP 1874) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +: +Russia +: +6 +, 5, +Far East +, +Sakhalin +, +Kril'yon peninsula, + +10 km +W + +Aniva +, + +26.V.-17.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Plutenko +( +cAss +). + + + + + +Comment: This species was previously known from +Japan +(Honshu, +Hokkaido +, Rishiri Islands) and +South Korea +( +ASSING 2012a +). It was doubtfully recorded also from +China +. The above specimens represent the first record from +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FE6AFD73FD46.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FE6AFD73FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c4d4ca54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FE6AFD73FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +rufescens +(SHARP 1874) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China +: +42 exs. +, Jiangsu, +Zhenjiang +, leg. +Reitter +( +NMP +, cAss). + + +North Korea +: +2 exs. +, +Gen-San +(apparently near +Wonsan +) ( +NMP +). + + +Japan +: +1 ex. +, +Honshu +, +Tokyo +, 1925 ( +NMP +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Kyushu +, +Miyazaki-ken +, +Aburatsubo +, 1925 ( +NMP +, cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Kyushu +, +Beppu +, leg. +Reitter +( +NMP +) + +; + +1 ex. +, locality not specified ( +NMP +). + + +Russia +: +1 ex. +, +East Siberia +, "Chitaizki-Sterena", leg. +v. Bodemeyer +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + +Rugilus rufescens + +is one of the most widespread species in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, its distribution ranging from +India +to Kamchatka, +Japan +, +Singapore +, and +Laos +( +ASSING 2012a +, b, 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FF2DFDD4FEAF.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FF2DFDD4FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7663cad76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF46FFFBFF69FF2DFDD4FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +simlaensis +(CAMERON 1931) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +Nepal +: 1, +Karnali province +, Humla district, +18 km +WNW Simikot, Chumsa Khola bridge, +30°02'N +, +81°39'E +, +2950 m +, +20.-22.VI.2001 +, leg. Weigel (NME). + + + + + +Comment: In +Nepal +, the known distribution of the widespread + +R. simlaensis + +is confined to the west ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FA6BFEA1F9E2.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FA6BFEA1F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c7b49e7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FA6BFEA1F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +pruinosus +(CAMERON 1925) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +Indonesia +: +1 +, +Java +, +Gn. Slamet +, + +5 km +N + +Baturaden +, + +1100 m + +, + +12.- 13.V.2001 + +, leg. +Bolm +( +SMNS +). + + + + + +Comment: The known distribution of + +R. pruinosus + +is confined to +Java +and +Sumatra +( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FB22FEA1FAA8.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FB22FEA1FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd72785abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FB22FEA1FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +uncatus +ASSING 2012 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Thailand +: +1 +, +Chumphon province +, +Pha To +env., +9°48'N +, +98°47'E +, + +27.III.-14.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1, same data, but + +III.1996 + +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: This species has been recorded only from +Thailand +and +Sri Lanka +( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FC28FEFAFB76.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FC28FEFAFB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b128e0b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FC28FEFAFB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +ocularis +(FAUVEL 1895) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +Malaysia +: 1, +3 exs. +, Borneo: +Sabah +, Sepilok, +50 m +, +12.- 13.III.2007 +, leg. Schawaller (SMNS, cAss) + +. + +Indonesia +: 1, +Celebes +: Sulawesi, +17 km +E Pendolo, +2°07'S +, +120°46'E +, +800 m +, +4.-9.VII.1999 +, leg. Bolm (cAss). + + + + + +Comment: This species, too, is one of the most widespread species of the genus, its distribution ranging from +India +to +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, and New +Guinea +( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FD0AFC7EFC69.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FD0AFC7EFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029341b39be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FD0AFC7EFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +ceylanensis +(KRAATZ 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +Malaysia +: +2 exs. +, +Borneo +: +Sabah +, +S Keningau +, + +350 m + +, + +20.- 22.III.2007 + +, leg. +Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +1, +Borneo +: +Sabah +, +Tambunan +, + +530 m + +, + +14.-15.III.2007 + +, leg. +Schawaller +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: The vast distribution of + +R. ceylanensis + +includes large parts of the East Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian, and Nearctic regions ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FDCCFC87FD0E.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FDCCFC87FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2cb9a0aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FDCCFC87FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Eurystilicus +) +velutinus +(FAUVEL 1895) + + + + + + + +Material examined + +Laos +: +1 +, 1, +Phongsaly prov. +, +Phongsaly +env., +21°41 +-42'N, +102°06 +-08'E, + +1500 m + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, leg. +KubáĖ +( +NHMB +, +cAss +). + + + + + +Comment: + +Rugilus velutinus + +is one of the most common and widespread species of the genus in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FE86FE0EFDD5.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FE86FE0EFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1801df6c41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF47FFFAFF69FE86FE0EFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +emeiensis +ASSING 2012 + + + + + + + +Material examined + +China +: 2, +Sichuan +, Emei Shan, Leidongping, +29°32'N +, +102°23'E +, +2500 m +, +18.VII.1996 +, leg. Smetana, Farkaþ & Kabátek [C65] (cSme, cAss). + + + + + +Comment: The known distribution of this recently described species is confined to the Emei Shan ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF49FFFAFF69FDA5FD35FE93.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF49FFFAFF69FDA5FD35FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ef4971e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF49FFFAFF69FDA5FD35FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +bisinuosus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15-19 +) + + + + + +Type material + +Holotype +: " +NEPAL +, +Manaslu Mts. +, +SE slope +, W +Gupchi Danda +, + +2500-2800 m + +, 19./ + +20.V.2006 + +, leg. +J. Schmidt +, +28°08'59N +, +84°46'06E +/ Holotypus + +Rugilus bisinuosus + +sp.n. +, det. + +V. +Assing + +2013" ( +NME +) + +. + +Paratype +: same data as holotype ( +cAss +). + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective) alludes to the bisinuate ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view. + + + +Description: Body length +5.7-6.1 mm +; length of forebody +3.2-3.3 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 15 +. Coloration: body blackish; elytra with weak bronze hue; legs and antennae reddish, with the apical portions of the femora and antennomere I somewhat infuscate. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16 +) 1.04-1.07 times as broad as long, broadest across eyes; margins behind eyes smoothly curving towards posterior constriction in dorsal view, posterior angles obsolete; punctation moderately coarse, umbilicate, largely longitudinally confluent, and very dense; interstices reduced to very narrow ridges. Eyes large and strongly convex, approximately 0.8-0.9 times as long as distance from posterior margin of eyes to posterior constriction. Anterior margin of labrum with two pronounced, basally fused teeth on either side of the narrow median incision. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 16 +) weakly oblong, approximately 1.1 times as long as broad and approximately 0.75 times as wide as head; midline with short impunctate, glossy band in posterior half; punctation similar to that of head. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 16 +) short, approximately 0.75 times as long as pronotum; humeral angles practically obsolete; punctation dense; interstices glossy. Hind wings completely reduced. Legs long and slender; metatarsomere I slightly longer than the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen 1.15-1.20 times as broad as elytra; tergites III-VI with shallow impressions anteriorly, these impressions with moderately coarse and dense punctation; punctation of remaining tergal surfaces fine and moderately dense; interstices of tergites III-VI with very shallow, those of tergite V with more distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + + +Figs 15-19 +: + +Rugilus bisinuosus + +nov.sp. +: ( +15 +) habitus; ( +16 +) forebody; ( +17 +) male sternite VII; ( +18 +) male sternite VIII; ( +19 +) aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 15-16: 1.0 mm; 17-18: 0.5 mm; 19: 0.2 mm. + + + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 17 +) strongly transverse and with unmodified pubescence, posterior margin with distinct median excision; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 18 +) weakly transverse, approximately 1.05 times as broad as long, posterior excision narrowly V-shaped, approximately 0.3 times as deep as length of sternite; aedeagus ( +Fig. 19 +) approximately +1.1 mm +long; ventral process conspicuously slender, bisinuate in lateral view, and apically very acute. + + + + +Comparative notes: + +Rugilus bisinuosus + +is characterized particularly by the distinctive shape of the morphology of the ventral process of the aedeagus and by the shape of the male sternite VII. It is additionally distinguished from + +R. manasluensis + +and + +R. schmidti + +, the only other locally endemic consubgeners known from the Manaslu range, by the less oblong pronotum, the strongly confluent punctation of the head and pronotum, and by the less transverse male sternite VIII with a much narrower posterior excision. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: The +type +locality is situated in the southeastern Manaslu range at an altitude of +2500-2800 m +. It can be inferred from the restricted distributions of other micropterous consubgeners known from +Nepal +that + +R. bisinuosus + +is probably locally endemic in this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4BFFF4FF69FD90FE42FDFE.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4BFFF4FF69FD90FE42FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f03982abfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4BFFF4FF69FD90FE42FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +schmidti + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8-14 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: " +NEPAL +, +Manaslu Mts. +, +Dudh Pokhari Lekh +, +upper Dordi Khola Valley +, + +15.-17.IV.2003 + +, 2600- + +2300 m + +NN, leg. +J. Schmidt +/ Holotypus + +Rugilus schmidti + +sp.n. +, det. + +V. +Assing + +2013" ( +NME +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +12 +, +29 +: same data as holotype ( +NME +, +cAss +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: " +NEPAL +, +Manaslu +Mts., +Dudh Pokhari Lekh +, upper +Phulinagiri Madi +, + +19.-21.IV.2003 + +, + +2500 m + +NN, leg. +J. Schmidt +( +NME +, +cAss +); + + +1 +: " +NEPAL +, +Manaslu +Mts., +Dudh Pokhari Lekh +, +upper Deorali Danda +, + +19.IV.2003 + +, + +3200 m + +NN, leg. +J. Schmidt +" ( +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: The species is dedicated to Joachim Schmidt, who, through his frequent field trips to various regions of +Nepal +, significantly contributed to the knowledge of the staphylinid fauna of the Himalaya and who collected all the +type +specimens of this species. + + + + +Description: Body length +4.8-5.8 mm +; length of forebody +2.7-3.2 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 8 +. Coloration: body blackish; forebody with or without weak bronze hue; legs and antennae reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 9 +) approximately 1.05 times as broad as long, broadest across eyes; margins behind eyes smoothly curving towards posterior constriction in dorsal view, posterior angles usually obsolete; punctation moderately coarse, umbilicate, partly longitudinally confluent, and very dense; interstices reduced to very narrow ridges. Eyes large and strongly convex, approximately 0.8-0.9 times as long as distance from posterior margin of eyes to posterior constriction. Anterior margin of labrum with two pronounced, basally fused teeth on either side of the narrow median incision. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) approximately 1.15 times as long as broad and approximately 0.70- 0.75 times as wide as head; midline with impunctate, glossy band in posterior half; punctation similar to that of head, or slightly coarser. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 9 +) short, 0.75-0.80 times as long as pronotum; humeral angles practically obsolete; punctation dense; interstices glossy. Hind wings completely reduced. Metatarsomere I slender, at least as long as the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen approximately 1.15 times as broad as elytra; tergites III-VI with shallow impressions anteriorly, these impressions with moderately coarse and rather dense punctation; punctation of remaining tergal surfaces fine and moderately dense; interstices with shallow traces of microsculpture at most; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + + +Figs 8-14 +: + +Rugilus schmidti + +nov.sp. +: ( +8 +) habitus; ( +9 +) forebody; ( +10 +) male sternite VII; ( +11 +) male sternite VIII; ( +12-14 +) aedeagus in lateral view ( +12 +: Dordi Khola; +13 +: Deorali Danda; +14 +: Phulinagiri Madi). Scale bars: 8-9: 1.0 mm; 10-11: 0.5 mm; 12-14: 0.2 mm. + + + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 10 +) strongly transverse and with unmodified pubescence, posterior margin more or less truncate; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 11 +) distinctly transverse, posterior excision broadly V-shaped, 0.20-0.25 times as deep as length of sternite; aedeagus (Figs 12-14) +0.75-0.80 mm +long; ventral process of distinctive, but slightly variable shape. + + + + +Comparative notes: Based on the similar external and male sexual characters, + +R. schmidti + +is most closely related to + +R. manasluensis +ASSING 2012 + +, which too is endemic to the Manaslu range. It differs from + +R. manasluensis + +by the denser pubescence of the male sternite VII, the less strongly transverse male sternite VII, the less broad posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, and by the different shape of the apex of the ventral process of the aedeagus in lateral view. For illustrations of + +R. manasluensis + +see +ASSING (2012a) +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: The species was found in three localities in the Dudh Pokhari Lekh in the Manaslu range, Central +Nepal +, at altitudes of +2500-3200 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF0FF69FE86FD03FDD5.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF0FF69FE86FD03FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dca23ecc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF0FF69FE86FD03FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +gracilis +(EPPELSHEIM 1895) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +India +: +1 +, +Uttarakhand +, +Uttarkashi +district, + +14 km +E + +Uttarkashi +, +30°45'N +, +78°35E +, + +1370 m + +, + +17-18.IV.2012 + +, leg. +Anichtchenko +( +cAss +). + + + + + +Comment: The distribution of + +R. gracilis + +ranges across the southern slopes of the Himalaya from +Pakistan +to West Bengal ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF6FF69FDCCFE42FDE1.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF6FF69FDCCFE42FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513e31621e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4DFFF6FF69FDCCFE42FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +bibarbatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-7 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: " +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, distr. +Jumla +, +Gothichaur +, +Wald +, + +2850 m + +NN, +82°18,1'E +, +29°12,1'N +, + +13.VI.1997 + +, BF, leg. +A. Weigel +/ Holotypus + +Rugilus bibarbatus + +sp.n. +, det. + +V. +Assing + +2013" ( +NME +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 +: " +NEPAL +Prov. +Seti Distr. +Bajura +, 19- + +16 km +SW Simikot + +, +Kuwadi Khola +, env. +Chauchaur HF +, 3500- + +2900 m + +NN + +06.07.2001 + +, riverbank leg. +A. Kopetz +" ( +NME +) + +; + +1 +: " +NEPAL +, Prov. +Karnali +, +Distr. Jumla +, + +10 km + +E +Churta +, + +3500 m + +NN, 05./ + +06.V.1995 + +, leg. +M. Hartmann +, Gesiebe" ( +cAss +) + +. + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is an adjective composed of the Latin prefix bi- (two) and an adjective derived from the Latin noun barba (beard). It alludes to the two clusters of long black setae on either side of the posterior excision of the male sternite VII. + + + +Description: Body length +5.6-6.2 mm +; length of forebody +3.2-3.4 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Coloration: body blackish; elytra with or without slight bronze hue; legs dark-brown to blackish-brown; antennae dark-reddish, with antennomere I infuscate. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) approximately as broad as long, broadest across eyes; margins behind eyes smoothly curving towards posterior constriction in dorsal view, posterior angles weakly marked; punctation coarse, umbilicate, largely longitudinally confluent, and very dense; interstices reduced to very narrow ridges; surface almost matt. Eyes large and moderately convex, approximately 0.7-0.8 times as long as distance from posterior margin of eyes to posterior constriction. Anterior margin of labrum with two pronounced, basally fused teeth on either side of the narrow median incision. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) approximately 1.15 times as long as broad and approximately 0.8 times as wide as head; midline without impunctate, glossy band; punctation similar to that of head, but somewhat less defined. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 2 +) long, approximately 1.1 times as long as, and much broader than, pronotum; punctation dense, distinctly finer than that of head and pronotum; interstices glossy. Hind wings fully developed. Metatarsomere I approximately as long as the combined length of II and III, or nearly so. + +Abdomen 0.90-0.95 times as broad as elytra; tergites III-VI with shallow impressions anteriorly, these impressions with coarse and dense punctation; punctation of remaining tergal surfaces fine and dense; interstices without distinct microsculpture on tergites III-VI and weakly pronounced microsculpture on tergite VII; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Figs 1-7 +: + +Rugilus bibarbatus + +nov.sp. +: ( +1 +) habitus; ( +2 +) forebody; ( +3 +) male sternite VII; ( +4-5 +) male sternite VIII ( +4 +: Churta env.; +5 +: Simikot env.); ( +6-7 +) aedeagus in lateral view ( +6 +: Churta env.; +7 +: Simikot env.). Scale bars: 1-2: 1.0 mm; 3-5: 0.5 mm; 6-7: 0.2 mm. + + + +: sternite VII ( +Fig. 3 +) strongly transverse, posterior margin with broad, distinct, and transversely trapezoid excision in the middle, on either side of this excision with a distinct tuft of long black setae; sternite VIII ( +Figs 4-5 +) approximately 1.15 times as broad as long, posterior excision somewhat V-shaped and of rather variable depth, 0.23- 0.30 times as deep as length of sternite; aedeagus ( +Figs 6-7 +) small in relation to body size, +0.63-0.66 mm +long; ventral process of distinctive shape. + + + + +Comparative notes: Based on the similar external and male sexual characters, + +R. bibarbatus + +is most closely related to + +R. morvani +(ROUGEMONT 1987) + +from the +Dhaulagiri +range, from which it differs by the different shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII ( + +R. morvani + +: with shallower posterior excision, on either side of this excision without tufts of long setae), by the slightly broader posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, and by the differently shaped ventral process of the aedeagus (apical portion shorter and more strongly curved in lateral view). For a schematic drawing of the aedeagus of + +R. morvani + +see ROUGEMONT (1987). + + + + +Distribution and natural history: The species was found in three localities in +Karnali +and +Seti +provinces, West +Nepal +. The +type +specimens were collected by sifting, by hand, and with pitfall traps in forests and on a river bank at altitudes of +2850-3500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF0FF69FA1EFBF0FE93.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF0FF69FA1EFBF0FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb61697912e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF0FF69FA1EFBF0FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +prolongatus +(SOLSKY 1874) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Tajikistan +: +8 +exs. [partly slightly teneral], +Varzob +district, +Varzob +, +Campus +'Chaika', +38°46'N +, +68°49'E +, 1110, + +7.-8.VII.2012 + +, leg. +Barševskis +( +cSha +, +cAss +). + + + + + +Comment: This species is rather widespread in Middle Asia and has been recorded from +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Afghanistan +, and +Pakistan +( +SMETANA 2004 +). +ROUGEMONT (1988) +distinguished two subspecies, with + +R. prolongatus +khalash + +ROUGEMONT 1988 +distributed in +Pakistan +, but this hypothesis requires confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FADFFE74FA1E.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FADFFE74FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6872c9bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FADFFE74FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +capitalis +(GEMMINGER & HAROLD 1868) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Kazakhstan +: +1 +, +Alma-Ata +region, +Tashkarasu +, +43°48'N +, +79°39'E +, + +500 m + +, + +5.-8.VII.1993 + +, leg. +Lukhtanov +( +NME +). + + + + + +Comment: + +Rugilus capitalis + +was recently recorded from +Kazakhstan +for the first time ( +ASSING 2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FBDAFC2CFB24.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FBDAFC2CFB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1145cffb70b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FBDAFC2CFB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +lesbius +(ASSING 2005) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Greece +: +Samos +: +3 +, +3 +, +Manolates +, + +100-400 m + +, sifted, + +7.-16.VII.2007 + +, leg. +Bulirsch +( +cRou +, +cAss +) + +; + +1 +, SW +Karlovasi +, ca. + +100 m + +, stream in forest, + +13.VII.2007 + +, leg. +Bulirsch +( +cRou +). + + + + + +Comment: This species is subject to rather pronounced intraspecific variation of body size. The material from Samos is at the upper end of the size range. The species was previously known from the Greek island Lesbos and from western +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FC75FE3BFBDF.xml b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FC75FE3BFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6772aa1b2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/48/87/1D4887D2EF4EFFF3FF69FC75FE3BFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Rugilus. IV. Three new species from Nepal and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +46 + + +1 + + +449 +459 + + + +journal article +55569 +10.5281/zenodo.5305039 +103ead95-651e-40de-a6da-cb70369a81c1 +0253-116X +5305039 +92B4E5B9-EEBA-473C-8526-0F639725F04F + + + + + + + +Rugilus +( +Rugilus +) +subtilis +(ERICHSON 1840) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Bosnia-Herzovina +: +1 +, +Sarajevo +, + +VI.1932 + +( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Comment: According to +SMETANA (2004) +, + +R. subtilis + +was previously unknown from +Bosnia-Herzegovina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/12/1D49122964AA5FC39E0014A6BBB567B4.xml b/data/1D/49/12/1D49122964AA5FC39E0014A6BBB567B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8356ea7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/12/1D49122964AA5FC39E0014A6BBB567B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sultana, Riffat +Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan +riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Sanam, Surriya +Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087 +Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen +Department of Zoology, Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Soomro, Fakhra +Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +1078 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850 +1313-2970-1078-1 +573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D +7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406 + + + + +Gryllus septentrionalis F. Walker, 1869 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + +Pakistan +, + +Sindh Prov. + +• +1♀ +; +Riffat +, +Surriya +; +21 Jul. 2019 +; Mahendrani, Umerkot +25.3549°N +, +69.7376°E + +. + + + +Description. + +Medium size, colouration rufous brown, rather strongly pubescent (Fig. +1G +). Head long, rounded without any ornamentation. Face brown with yellow horizontal band; ocelli big, brown (Fig. +2G +). Pronotum slightly enlarged in front, anterior margin feebly concave, posterior one pointed; disc convex, rufous with two large piriform impressions; lateral lobes with yellowish inferior part (Fig. +4G +). Elytra brownish, reaching to apex of abdomen; dorsal fields with slightly oblique veins, rather projecting. Wings long (Fig. +9A +). Legs pubescent; anterior and medium femora rufous brown; anterior tibia with large slender external tympanum; only internal face depressed. Posterior femora rather long, swollen. Tibia shorter than femora, armed with nine basal spines, four on joint of metatarsus (Fig. +6F +). Abdomen brown; ovipositor moderately long, rather slender with very acute apical valves (Fig. +1G +). + + +Female +: LH 3.9 (mm), LP 4.2 (mm), LT 18 (mm), LF 12.5 (mm), LT 08 (mm), LT 05 (mm), TBL 26 (mm). + + + +Ecology. + + +Gryllus septentrionalis + +was collected from the village of Mahendrani, Umerkot in August.It was noted that this field was surrounded by + +Citrus + +(lemon) crops and other wild vegetation. This study suggests that extensive surveys are needed. + + + +Global distribution. + +Argentina, Paraguay, Caribbean, Jamaica, Pakistan ( +Cigliano et al. 2020 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record from the deserts of Thar, Sindh, Pakistan. According to +Saeed (2000) +, this species of cricket occurs in terrestrial habitats throughout the world, and mostly damages cotton, rice, millet, and sugarcane crops. Due to their predatory nature, they are also helpful in biological control, but more detailed investigations are needed to identify this strategy in future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/66/1D4966D59C18513AA17C6FE79F1B8049.xml b/data/1D/49/66/1D4966D59C18513AA17C6FE79F1B8049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30883ba0286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/66/1D4966D59C18513AA17C6FE79F1B8049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Eurymesosa Breuning, 1938 (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-8157 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Ling-Rui +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4883-1025 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0108-5292 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Mei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-3288 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China +1163738721@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-05 + + +1193 + + +111 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115513 +1313-2970-1193-111 +EBA7A218EC7845E6AB5B7549FCC4C7C9 +A7E1A4E4F27D5EB5AE57F11440511F00 + + + + +Eurymesosa allapsa (Pascoe, 1866), stat. resurr. + + + + +Fig. 1A-I + + + + +Mesosa allapsa +Pascoe, 1866: 231 (type locality: "Penang, Malaysia"). + + +Eurymesosa ventralis +m. +Eurymesosa ventralis allapsa +: +Breuning 1938 +: 391; +Breuning 1959 +: 49 (catalogue). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, ♂ (BMNH), + +Mesosa allapsa + +Typ Pasc (handwritten with black ink on a rectangular white label) / + +Mesosa allapsa + +Penang Pasc. (handwritten with black ink on a rectangular white label with a longitudinal black line at left side) / Penang (handwritten with black ink on an olive-green label) / Pascoe Coll. 93-60. (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label) / Type (printed with black ink on a circular white label with circular red borders) / NHMUK 014596800 plus a QR (quick response) code (printed with black ink on a rectangular white label); examined from five photographs (Fig. +1A-E +). + + + +Figure 1. +A-I + +Eurymesosa allapsa + +A-E + +Mesosa allapsa + +, holotype +A +male, dorsal habitus +B +male, lateral habitus +C +male, ventral habitus +D +male, frontal view +E +labels (photographs +A-E +were taken by Guang-Lin Xie) +F-I + +Eurymesosa allapsa + +, female +F +dorsal habitus +G +lateral habitus +H +ventral habitus +I +frontal view (photographs +F-I +were taken by Francesco Vitali). + + + + +Additional materials examined. + + +1 ♀ +(CFV), +Mt. Bawang +, +Kalimantan +, +Borneo +, +Indonesia +, +II.2018 +, leg. local collector; examined from four photographs (Fig. +1F-I +) + +. + +3 ♀♀ +(CDJH), all from +Sabah +( +Crocker Range +, +18.III.1999 +; +Mt. Trus-Madi +, +14.IV.2001 +; +Ranau +, +17.II.2005 +), +Borneo +, +Malaysia +, leg. local collectors + +. + +1 ♂ +(CDJH), +Tawau +, +Sabah +, +Borneo +, +Malaysia +, +1.V.2016 +, leg. local collector + +. + + + +Description of female. + +Similar to male, but with the body length: 14.0-15.4 mm (4 specimens). One of the specimens (Fig. +1F-I +), body length: 15.4 mm, antennae 1.28 times as long as body, length (mm) of each antennomere: scape = 3.4, pedicel= 0.4, III = 3.8, IV= 2.7, V = 2.0, VI = 1.5, VII = 1.4, VIII = 1.2, IX = 1.2, X= 1.1, X I = 1.0; elytra 1.6 times as long as wide. + + + +Comments. + +After exposing the lateral lobes of the tegmen (Fig. +1C +), it was possible to confirm that the holotype of + +M. allapsa + +is a male. +Breuning (1938) +treated + +M. allapsa + +as an infraspecific variation or morph of + +E. ventralis + +based on the character "The two dark brown postmedian disc spots on each elytron are joined by a single larger spot". After comparing the holotypes of the above two species (Figs +1A-D +, +2A-D +), we found that + +M. allapsa + +can be clearly distinguished from + +E. ventralis + +by the following characters: the pubescent bands on the vertex are brown with light pink border (pubescent bands on vertex are yellowish brown for + +E. ventralis + +), each elytron covered with patchy dark brown maculae in basal half, with a single large irregular black spot behind middle, with patchy dark brown maculae in middle and near apical 1/4 (each elytron covered with patchy yellowish-brown maculae in basal half, with several small irregular black spots behind middle, with patchy yellowish-brown maculae in middle and near apical 1/4 for + +E. ventralis + +), femora, apical 2/3 of tibiae and dorsum of two basal joints and last joint of tarsi covered with short light pink pubescence (femora, apical 2/3 of tibiae and dorsum of two basal joints and last joint of tarsi covered with short yellowish-brown pubescence for + +E. ventralis + +). We thus resurrect + +M. allapsa + +and decide to keep it in the genus + +Eurymesosa + +. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia (Penang, Sabah), Indonesia (Kalimantan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/86/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A.xml b/data/1D/49/86/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8aedb6af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/86/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Atypidae to Theridiidae + + + +Author + +LePeru + +text + + +The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis + + +2011 + +1 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf + +journal volume +LePeru2011Excerpt + + + + +Genus +Zangherella Caporiacco, 1949 + + +Type species: + +Z. minima +Caporiacco +, 1949 + +. + + + + +Characters of genus. 6 eyes; lateral eyes contiguous, widely separated from medians. Abdomen globular, with a dorsal scutum and a ventral scutum (except in female +Z. apuliae +). Male palp: trochanter long, femur with a short apophysis, patella long with a short apophysis; bulb relatively simple, with a strongly developed embolus. + + + + +Taxonomy. This genus, described in the +Theridiidae +by Caporiacco, 1949b, was transferred to the +Symphytognathidae +by Levi & al, 1962, and then here by BRIGNOLI, 1981b. Synonymy: + +Z. minima +Caporiacco +, 1949 + += +Z algerica (Simon, 1895) +(BRIGNOLI, 1970). According to Brignoli, 1968c and Thaler & al, 1998, Z +apuliae +may be a synonym of +Z relicta +. + + + +Distribution. There are only 3 species in tms genus (PLATNICK, 2010), limited to Mediterranean regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9b805c61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFA9FF97FF0DFAA1F764F75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Papuaneon, a new genus of jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Neonini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.9 +8bbe4b55-50d2-4612-9145-78fb5d105ced +1175-5326 +187215 +66416B99-751B-4B33-BF76-45AF4A26650B + + + + + + + +Papuaneon +Maddison + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type species: + +Papuaneon tualapa +Maddison + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of Papua and + +Neon + +. Grammatically masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The embolus of +Papuaneon +arises on the dorsal-terminal side of the bulb, hidden behind the tegulum ( +Figs 4‒5 +), unlike + +Neon + +, whose embolus arises on the prolateral side of the bulb ( +Logunov 1998 +). As the embolus emerges from the terminal end of the bulb, it twists into a spiral unlike any seen in + +Neon + +. The female has a swollen tarsus of the palp, and a row of macrosetae along the ventral edge of the first leg femur. The body is larger than usual for + +Neon + +, more hirsute. Further consideration of the distinctness of +Papuaneon +is given below under Phylogeny. + + +Papuaneon +(like + +Neon + +) could be confused with the distantly related euophryines, of which there are some similarly small-bodied representatives in Australasia (e.g., + +Zabkattus +Zhang & +Maddison, 2012 + +; + +Barraina +Richardson, 2013 + +; + +Frewena +Richardson, 2013 + +). +Papuaneon +, however, lacks the euophryines’ distinctive loop of the spermophore in the retrolateral half of the tegulum and the open spiral of the embolus. + +Barraina + +, which appears close to + +Laufeia +Simon, 1889 + +by the palp and body form, lacks the clearly spiral embolus, but has the typical euophryine spermophore loop. + +Ananeon +Richardson, 2013 + +differs from +Papuaneon +in having the eyes on rounded mounds, a distinctly different path of the spermophore through the tegulum, and windows on the epigyne ( +Richardson 2013: figs 6, 8 and 4, respectively +). These windows indicate + +Ananeon + +may be a euophryine (see +Zhang & Maddison 2015 +), as +Richardson (2013) +suggests. In addition, Richardson’s description of + +Ananeon + +makes no mention of two distinctive features of +Papuaneon +, the swollen female palp and the notably long macrosetae on the first tibia. + + +Although small-bodied, +Papuaneon +is not as small as + +Neon + +typically is. It resembles a small squat euophryine. As with + +Neon + +, the Mopsini, and some viciriines, the embolus appears clearly distinct from the tegulum and thus free to move ( +Fig. 4 +). I did not dissect or expand the palp to test this because only a single male is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFABFF91FF0DFA0DF08EF186.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFABFF91FF0DFA0DF08EF186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b3f04b619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987B6FFABFF91FF0DFA0DF08EF186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Papuaneon, a new genus of jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Neonini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.3.9 +8bbe4b55-50d2-4612-9145-78fb5d105ced +1175-5326 +187215 +66416B99-751B-4B33-BF76-45AF4A26650B + + + + + + + +Papuaneon tualapa +Maddison + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1‒18 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +male from +Tualapa +, near +Wanakipa +, +S 5.283 +E 142.498 +, + +Southern +Highlands Province + +, +Papua New Guinea +, elev. + +1000‒1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11‒22 July 2008 + +, forest interior and river side, +W. Maddison +& Luc Fimo Tuki, WPM#08-008, +Specimen +#2008PNG-1342; +DNA +voucher d302 + +. + + +Paratype +: + +female, same data as male, Specimen #2008PNG-0845; +DNA +voucher JXZ267. These are the only two specimens known. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the +type +locality, treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The small broad hirsute body with long macrosetae under the first tibia (almost as long as the tibia), along with the cream clypeus of males and white palps of females, are distinctive among known New +Guinea +salticids. The embolus resembles that of euophryines in the + +Bulolia +- +Coccorchestes + +clade ( +Zhang & Maddison 2015 +), with a small spiral whose axis is parallel to the axis of the palp, but none of those species have this body form. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +), +Figs 1‒10 +. Carapace length 1.5; abdomen length 1.5. Chelicera ( +Fig. 3 +): vertical, slightly swollen distally. Promargin with 2 teeth; retromargin with 1 simple tooth. Palp ( +Figs 4‒6 +): of standard oval form with the embolus appearing to arise distally at 11‒12:00 in left palp (as if on a clock face). Terminal part of embolus a gentle spiral, though the larger base of the embolus extends fairly deep into the bulb ( +Fig. 4 +). Tegular ledge cuts diagonally in front of shoulder of the tegulum ( +Figs 5‒6 +). Even in the uncleared palp, a loop of the narrow part of the spermophore is visible through the prolateral proximal face of the tegulum ( +Fig. 5 +), similar to that seen in + +Neon + +(e.g., +Lohmander 1945 +: fig. 43; +Żabka 1997 +: figs 228, 237; +Richardson 2013 +: fig. 36). Legs: Relative lengths 1>4>3>2. As in + +Neon + +, first leg tibia with three pair of long ventral macrosetae, all of which terminate approximately at the end of the tibia. Although the femur apparently lacks the distinct row of macrosetae that the female has, there are one or two ventral prolateral and retrolateral macrosetae. Carapace ( +Figs 1, 3 +): High and short, with anterior eye row wider than posterior. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +) cordate, with long anterior-projecting setae along the anterior edge. Colour in alcohol ( +Figs 1‒3 +): Chelicera light brown. Palps black. All legs with femur and ventral surface of tibia dark brown to black, and dark annuli distally on patella, tibia and metatarsus. In addition, the first leg has a dark anteriorlateral surface and a ventral fringe of dark setae about as long as the tibia is deep. Clypeus covered with cream-coloured scales ( +Fig. 3 +). Ocular and thoracic regions medium to dark brown, covered sparsely with some black, cream and brown scales. Abdomen grey-brown with indistinct wavy transverse bands. Colour in life ( +Figs 7‒10 +): Except for the much brighter cream-coloured clypeus, the rest of the body and appendages are black and dark brown with scattered brown to tan scales, aligned in vague transverse bands. + + +Female +( +paratype +), +Figs 11‒18 +. Carapace length 1.3; abdomen length 1.4. Chelicera: Promargin with 2 teeth; retromargin with 1 simple tooth. Palp: tarsus swollen, as if a subadult male. Legs: Only a single leg remains on the specimen, the left first leg. Spination on first leg as in male ( +Fig. 15 +), except that in addition there is a line of macrosetae on the posterior ventral edge of the first leg femur ( +Fig. 14 +). Carapace ( +Figs 11‒12 +): as in male. Abdomen: cordate, with long anterior setae as in male. Epigyne with circular openings and spermathecae closely resembling those of + +Neon + +( +Figs 17‒18 +). As in + +Neon +( +Logunov 1998 +) + +, the spermatheca is divided into a primary receptacle bearing the fertilization ducts, and a simple-walled bulbous secondary receptacle ( +Fig. 18 +), as in Logunov’s (1998) figure 33. Colour in alcohol ( +Figs 11‒14 +): Chelicerae light brown. Palp with femur and patella dark, but tibia and tarsus bright white and with long white setae ( +Figs 11, 13, 15 +). First leg as in male. Face dark brown with black setae. Carapace and abdomen as in male. Colour in life ( +Figs 15‒16 +): Except for the bright white tibia and tarsus of the palp, the rest of the body and appendages are black and dark brown with scattered brown to tan scales, aligned in vague transverse bands. + + +Phylogeny. +Newly-obtained sequences are indicated in Table I. Alignment by MAFFT appeared reasonable and was not modified by hand. PartitionFinder determined the best partitioning scheme was to keep all partitions separate except to group the non-coding portion of 16SND1 with the first codon position of ND1, and to group first and second codon positions of Actin 5C. For all of these, GTR+I+G was determined as the best model, except for Actin 5C third position (GTR+G). + + +The phylogenetic tree inferred is shown in +Fig. 19 +. +Papuaneon +is strongly supported as sister to +Neon +(100% bootstrap support), though the branch separating them is long. As in previous analyses ( + +Maddison +et al +. 2008 + +, +Bodner & Maddison 2012 +), the five tribes of astioids (Mymarachninae, +Neonini +, Mopsini, Astiini, Viciriini) are well supported as distinct, but their interrelationships poorly resolved. + + +The sample of + +Neon + +species is small within this analysis, which could lead to concerns that a broader sample might show +Papuaneon +to be embedded within the full diversity of + +Neon + +species. + +Neon + +is divided into two subgenera ( +Lohmander 1944 +; +Logunov 1998 +), the nominate + +Neon + +as well as +Dicroneon +Lohmander, 1944 +, differing in the spicular lobe of the embolus (present in + +Neon + +), retrolateral tibial apophysis (more slender in +Dicroneon +), and the secondary receptacle of the spermatheca (typically more elongate in +Dicroneon +) (see details in +Logunov 1998 +). However, all of the known species of + +Neon + +(including +Dicroneon +) have the embolus arising on the prolateral side of the bulb ( +Logunov 1998 +). Among salticids with an embolus that is at least partially movable and counterclockwise-coiling (in the left palp), such as euophryines and marpissoids, the usual condition is for the embolus to arise distally on the bulb (e.g., +Maddison 1996 +, +Zhang & Maddison 2015 +), and this is the condition seen in the relative of neonines, the mopsines. Thus, the prolateral embolus can be considered a synapomorphy delimiting the genus + +Neon + +and excluding +Papuaneon +. In addition, even if some species currently placed in + +Neon + +were found to be as or more distantly related to the +type +species + +Neon reticulatus + +than is + +Papuaneon tualapa + +, there would be a strong argument for dividing + +Neon + +into multiple genera, given the depth of molecular divergence between +Papuaneon +and the +type +species ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503cd11ef0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F10FFB132BAAA60B0F1E1A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Postenterogonia orbicularis +Faubel, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Synonyms +
+ +Polycelis orbicularis +Schmarda, 1859 + +; + + +Leptoplana + + + +orbicularis + +(Schmarda)Diesing,1862; + +Enterogonia + +
+ +pigrans + +var. +novae-zealandiae +Bock, 1925. +
+ + + +Material + +Thirteen specimens were collected under rocks from the North Island; three specimens from Echinoderm Reef, Leigh Marine Research Laboratory; five specimens collected by M. Larcombe at Whangateau Bay; and five specimens collected at Point Chevalier, Auckland. + +Morphology + + + + +External features +: The specimens were elongate ovals when moving and oval when at rest with the largest specimen measuring +49mm +in length and +31 mm +in width. Small eyes completely encircle the margin in a wide band anteriorly diminishing in width posteriorly. Tentacular eye clusters number 22 to 30 small eyes. Numerous small cerebro-frontal eyes form a fan like pattern from the behind the cerebral organ to the margin. The large centrally located pharynx has seven to ten pairs of lateral folds. The mouth is situated in the posterior half of the pharyngeal pocket. + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The ventral lateral sperm ducts are thin walled becoming twisted and convoluted as they approach the penis turning dorsally uniting to form a muscular ejaculatory duct winding to the base of the penis. As the ejaculatory duct turns posteriorly and enters the penis a small blind sac extends anteriorly. The blind sac is a prostatic vesicle lined with glandular epithelia with long cilia. The conical unarmed penis is directed posteriorly in a vertically oriented male antrum leading to the male gonopore. The female gonopore is located at a distance posteriorly from the male gonopore. The female antrum ascends, expanding into the muscular vagina which curves anteriorly to a point just before the male gonopore then slants dorsally before it turns posteriorly. The lining of the vaginal duct has a spiral ridge from the ascent to the entrance of a short common oviduct which is formed by the union of the two oviducts. The vagina continues as a genito-intestinal canal opening into the intestine at a posterior level above the female gonopore. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Postenterogonia orbicularis + +. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Tentacular eyes, enlarged. 3. Sagittal view of copulatory complex. + + + + +Remarks + + +Faubel (1983) +in his revision of the +Polycladida +created the genus + +Postenterogonia + +to separate + +Enterogonia pigrans var +. novae-zealandiae + +Bock, 1925 +from + +Enterogonia pigrans +Haswell, 1907 + +on the basis of the presence of a coecal appendage with a prostatic function in + +Enterogonia pigrans var +. novae-zealandiae + +. +Hyman (1959a) +confirms Haswell’s (1907b) description of + +Enterogonia pigrans + +stating that the male system lacks both a prostatic vesicle and seminal vesicle. +Prudhoe (1982) +designates the type-species as + +E. orbicularis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) Stummer-Traunfels, 1933 + +placing in synonymy + +Polycelis orbicularis +Schmarda, 1859 + +; + +Enterogonia pigrans +Haswell, 1907 + +; + +Enterogonia pigrans var +. novae-zealandiae + +Bock, 1925 +; + +Enterogonia orbicularis +Stummer-Traunfels, 1933 + +; + +Enterogonia pigrans +Hyman, 1959 + +a; + +Enterogonia orbicularis orbicularis +Hyman, 1959 + +a and + +Enterogonia orbicularis pigrans +Hyman, 1959 + +a. +Prudhoe (1982) +interprets Hyman’s (1959a) description of the male reproductive structures of + +Enterogonia pigrans + +stating that a small swelling of the dorsal wall of the ejaculatory duct where it turns ventrally to enter the penis-papilla is a free prostatic vesicle. Hyman’s (1959a) diagram of the reproductive system shows the ejaculatory duct expanding as it curves to enter the base of the penis-papilla. There is no indication of an anteriorly directed blind pouch with ciliated epithelium. +Hyman (1959a) +agrees with +Haswell (1907b) +that + +E. pigrans + +lacks both prostatic and seminal vesicles with the ejaculatory duct expanding as it enters the base of the penis- papilla. +Faubel (1983) +places + +E. orbicularis + +( + +E. pigrans var +. novae-zealandiae + +) in a new genus, + +Postenterogonia +, + +separating the species + +E. orbicularis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) + +from + +E. pigrans +Haswell, 1907 + +due to the absence of a coecal appendage in + +E. pigrans + +which has a prostatic function in + +E. orbicularis +. + +The review of Hyman’s (1959a) description of + +E. pigrans + +leaves no question that it lacks a coecal appendage as she states “The male system is positively devoid of any indication of a prostatic vesicle and also lacks a seminal vesicle.” Based on the presence of a coecal appendage in + +E. orbicularis + +and its absence in + +E. pigrans +Faubel (1983) + +is correct in separating the species and creating the genus + +Postenterogonia + +to include + +E. orbicularis + +and its various synonymies as + +Postenterogonia orbicularis + +. + + +Schmarda (1859) +states that his specimens were from +Chile +, however Stummer-Traunfels (1933) indicates that there is evidence that they were collected in +New Zealand +. +Haswell (1907b) +is silent on the locality of + +E. pigrans + +however he states (1907a) that they were collected from Port Jackson, +Australia +. Bock’s (1925) specimens were collected from Ponui Island, Auckland, +New Zealand +. Hyman’s (1959a) specimens were collected intertidally from Long Reef north of Sydney, +Australia +. + +Postenterogonia orbicularis + +is known only from Auckland harbor north to Leigh Marine Research Laboratory of the north island of +New Zealand +while + +Enterogonia pigrans + +is known only from the greater Sydney harbor of +Australia +. + +One specimen as a wholemount and another specimen with the anterior half as a wholemount and the posterior half as a set of sagittal sections have been deposited in the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 174731, 174332 and 174332 respectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F12FFB732BAA8A7B3CBE3D9.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F12FFB732BAA8A7B3CBE3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399881823e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F12FFB732BAA8A7B3CBE3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figures 4–6 +) + + + + +Synonym + + + + + +Echinoplana tenerrima +Prudhoe, 1982 + +Morphology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material +
Four specimens were collectedfrom North Island under rocks; two specimensfromEchinodermReef,
Leigh Marine Research Laboratory;two specimens under rocks at Matheson Bay.
+ + +External features +: The specimens are an elongated oval with the largest specimen measuring +25mm +long and +7mm +wide. Tentacles are lacking. The dorsal surface is translucent yellow-brown shading darker middorsally. The ventral surface lacks pigment. Cerebral and tentacular eyes are clustered together forming two long rows. The larger tentacular eyes number 8-12 with the smaller cerebral eyes number 28 to 32. The pharynx is located in the middle third of the body with eight pairs of folds. The mouth is in the posterior third of the pharyngeal pocket. Intestinal branches do not anastomose. + + + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The lateral sperm ducts extend from anterior to the pharynx turning medially immediately after the posterior end of the pharynx. The ducts unite to form the ejaculatory duct just prior to it entering the muscular seminal vesicle which curves upward and anteriorly to enter the anterior end of the long, convoluted and constricted prostatic vesicle which is oriented posteriorly. The prostatic vesicle has a thick muscular wall lined with tall glandular epithelium. The lining of the prostatic is in radial folds. As the prostatic vesicle approaches the extensive musculature of the cirrus-sac the ejaculatory duct narrows and curves dorsally to enter the dorsal end of the cirrus. The cirrus is lined with numerous cuticular spines that are graduated in size from very small at the base of the cirrus to large at the free end which opens directly to the exterior. A male antrum is lacking. The female gonopore is located at a moderate distance — +Prudhoe (1982) +states +2–3mm +— from the male gonopore immediately posterior to a corrugated ventral sucker. The narrow vagina externa extends dorsally and curves anteriorly, surrounded by shell glands, continuing as the vagina interna. The vagina interna has numerous lateral diverticula as it extends anteriorly to a point posterior to the male gonopore where it turns dorsal to receive the short dorsal common oviduct. A short extension of the vagina beyond the entrance of the common oviduct is termed by +Prudhoe (1982) +as a rudimentary Lang’s vesicle. + + + + +Remarks + + +The sectioned specimen is identical with the extensive descriptions of +Haswell (1907b) +, +Galleni (1978) +and +Prudhoe (1982) +. The one exception is that Haswell’s (1907b) original diagram, plate 37 figure 2, shows the sperm ducts continuing posteriorly after the medially lateral branches fuse prior to entering the seminal vesicle. This configuration was not observed. + +Echinoplana celerrima + +was originally described by +Haswell (1907b) +from Port Jackson, Sydney Harbor, +Australia +. A second occurrence of + +E. celerrima + +was reported from the Tuscan coast near Livorno by +Galleni (1978) +. +Prudhoe (1982) +reports on the presence of + +E. celerrima + +in the South Australian Museum collection from the Yorke Peninsula. The geographic distribution of +E. + + + +celerrima + +is mainly in the colder waters of the Australian-New Zealand region with one exception in the Mediterranean which +Prudhoe (1982) +suggests as possibly being introduced by ship. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Echinoplana celerrima + +. 4. Dorsal view. 5. Cerebral and tentacular eyes, enlarged. 6. Sagittal view of copulatory complex. + + +Three specimens, one as a cleared wholemount, one as a stained wholemount and the third as a set of serial sagittal sections have been deposited in the California Academy of Science., CAS Nos. 174333, 174334 and 174335 respectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F15FFB532BAAF2DB08EE419.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F15FFB532BAAF2DB08EE419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e1d680761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F15FFB532BAAF2DB08EE419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Notoplana australis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) +Bock, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figures 7–9 +) + + + + +Synonyms + + + + + +Leptoplana australis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) Diesing, 1862 + +; + +Leptoplana australis +Laidlaw, 1904 + +; + +Leptoplana australis +Haswell, 1907 + +, + +Leptoplana suteri ( +Jacubowa, 1906 +) +Bock, 1913 + +; + +Notoplana australis + +forma +huima +Marcus, 1954. + + + + +Material + +Specimens were collected on the North Island from Whangateau Harbor on the mud flats; Point Chevalier, Auckland under rocks; under rocks in front of Island Bay Marine Laboratory and Karaka Bay, Wellington; and Castle Point. Specimens were collected from the Kaikoura peninsula on the South Island. + +Morphology + + + + +External features +: The specimens have an elongate oval form with the largest specimen measuring +55mm +long and +32mm +wide when at rest. Smaller specimens were +20mm +long and +8mm +wide. Tentacles are wanting. The dorsal surface varies from a light brown to dark brown to a greenish brown to a light grey. The green coloration was observed in branches of the digestive system. The ventral surface is a translucent grey. Tentacular eyes number +56 to 60 in +each cluster with smaller cerebral eyes numbering 75 to more than +100 in +each cluster that begin behind the cerebral organ and extend anteriorly toward the margin. The pharynx is centrally located with the mouth in the posterior half of the pharyngeal pocket. The pharynx has seven to thirteen pairs of heavy folds. The intestinal branches do not anastomose. + + +Reproductive anatomy: +The sperm ducts course posteriorly parallel to the pharynx. At a point anterior to the male gonopore they turn medially entering the seminal vesicle separately at its posterior aspect. The seminal vesicle is a small ovoid shape with a thick muscular wall with the ejaculatory duct exiting the anterior end curving dorsally to enter the large chambered prostatic vesicle. The ejaculatory extends a considerable distance into the prostatic vesicle continuing anteriorly to curve into the dorsal aspect of the heavily muscularly male antrum entering a small penis papilla. Attached to the small penis papilla is a heavy, long and curved penis stylet which extents beyond the antrum. The female gonopore is located a short distance posterior from the male gonopore leading into an ascending vagina expands with numerous convolutions, side channels, pockets and projections of the thick lining. The vagina curves anteriorly with a slight ventral curve then continues dorsally before turning ventrally to receive the common oviduct. The anterior directed portion of the vagina is surrounded by extensive shell glands. The vagina continues posteriorly after the union with the common oviduct as the duct of Lang’s vesicle. The lining of the duct has a series of annular constrictions before entering the large Lang’s vesicle. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Notoplana australis +. + +7. Dorsal view. 8. Cerebral and tentacular eyes. 9. Sagittal view of the copulatory complex. + + + + +Remarks + + +The reproductive structures, male and female, have been extensively described and illustrated by +Haswell (1907b) +, +Bock (1913) +, +Hyman (1959a) +and +Prudhoe (1982) +. There are several differences in their descriptions. +Bock (1913) +states that the penis papilla is of moderate length while +Hyman (1959a) +states that the stylet arises from a rounded penis papilla. +Haswell (1907b) +states that the penis papilla “… is of great length.” The +New Zealand +specimen has a small papilla. The muscular male antrum is similar to that illustrated by +Bock (1913) +which is thicker than indicated by +Haswell (1907b) +. The convolutions of the vagina are more extensive than indicted by +Bock (1913) +and +Haswell (1907b) +. + +Three specimens, one as a stained wholemount, a second as cleared wholemount and one specimen with the posterior half as a set of serial sagittal slides have been deposited with the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 174336, 174337 and 174338 respectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F17FFB432BAABBAB0ADE1C4.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F17FFB432BAABBAB0ADE1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593e05842b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F17FFB432BAABBAB0ADE1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Notoplana suteri +( +Jacubowa, 1906 +) +Faubel, 1984 + + + + + +( +Figures 10–12 +) + + + + +Synonymy + + + + + +Leptoplana suteri +Jacubowa, 1906 + +Morphology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material +
Twenty two specimenswerecollectedwestoftheLeighMarineResearchLaboratoryonEchinoderm
Reef under rocks.
+ + +External features +: The specimens have an elongate oval form with the largest specimen measuring +28mm +long and +7mm +wide when actively moving. Smaller specimens were +5 to 20mm +long and +4 to 7mm +wide. Tentacles are wanting. The dorsal surface is uniform light beige shading darker mid-dorsally over the pharynx and at the margin. Tentacular eyes numbered +8 to 11 in +each cluster with smaller cerebral eyes numbering +17 to 21 in +two spread clusters that begin behind the cerebral organ and extend anteriorly toward the margin. The pharynx is centrally located with the mouth in the posterior half of the pharyngeal pocket. The pharynx has eight pairs of heavy folds. The intestinal branches do not anastomose. + + + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The sperm ducts course laterally to the pharynx turning medially to enter separately the retort shaped seminal vesicle. The ejaculatory duct is very short as it enters the prostatic vesicle immediately at the ventral side. The ejaculatory duct projects into the prostatic vesicle forming tubular chambers with the glandular lining. The prostatic vesicle is in contact with the base of the penis bulb with the ejaculatory duct immediately entering the large elongate penis which has a long curved penis stylet at the end. A penis shield surrounds the stylet as it projects into the male antrum which leads to the male gonopore. A short distance posterior is the female gonopore. The vagina ascends a short distance dorsally and then turns anteriorly as a large convoluted vagina media with small lateral chambers and channels. Shell glands surround the vagina media which curves dorsally and then posteriorly receiving the common oviduct and continuing on as the duct of Lang’s vesicle. The duct of Lang’s vesicle has a series of circular ridges that extend to the junction with the long and large Lang’s vesicle. + +Three specimens, one as a cleared wholemount, one with the anterior half as a stained wholemount and the posterior half as a set of serial sagittal sections, have been deposited in the California Academy of Science., CAS Nos. 174339, 174340 and 174340 respectively. + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Notoplana suteri + +. 10. Dorsal view. 11. Cerebral and tentacular eyes. 12. Sagittal view of the copulatory complex. + + + + +Remarks + + +Bock (1913) +placed + +Leptoplana suteri +Jacubova, +1906 + +in synonymy with + +Notoplana australis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) +Bock, 1913 + +based on Jacubow’s description and diagrams. +Prudhoe (1982) +retained + +Leptoplana suteri +Jacubova, +1906 + +in synonymy with + +Notoplana australis +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) +Bock, 1913 + +. +Faubel (1983) +listed + +Notoplana suteri +Jacubova, 1906 + +as one of the species of the genus + +Notoplana + +then in +Faubel (1984) +an addenda lists + +Leptoplana suteri +Jacubova, 1906 + +as synonymous with + +Notoplana suteri +(Jacubova 1906) +Faubel, 1983 + +. + +Notoplana suteri + +differs from + +N. australis + +in significant characteristics. First, + +N. australis + +has a very thick muscular wall of the male antrum. The thickness is represented in Haswell’s (1907b), Bock’s (1913) and Hyman’s (1959a) diagrams. + +N. suteri + +does not have the thick muscular antral wall instead it has a thin muscular layer which is agreement with +Jacubowa (1906) +. Second, + +N. australis + +has a short penis and a long curved penis stylet which +Hyman (1959a) +illustrated and described as “The stylet …springs from a rounded penis papilla,..” and +Bock (1913) +illustrates it as a small structure with the long curved penis stylet. + +N. suteri + +has a very long penis with a curved stylet. Third, + +N. suteri + +has a penis sheath which is lacking in + +N. australis +. + +Fourth, the number of cerebral and tentacular eyes is greater in + +N. australis + +, cerebral eyes number +75 to 100 in +each group and 56 to 60 tentacular eyes in each cluster. The cerebral and tentacular eyes in + +N. suteri + +number 17-21 cerebral and 8-11 tentacular. Fifth, the dorsal color of + +N. australis + +is variously described as light to dark brown to almost black to a greenish brown to orange and light grey. + +N. suteri + +is light beige shading darker mid-dorsally over the pharynx. + +N. suteri + +is very distinct from + +N. australis + +not only in the above five characteristics but also in size as mature + +N. australis + +specimens are more than twice as large as mature + +N. suteri +. + +Faubel (1984) +was correct in placing + +Leptoplana suteri +Jacubova, +1906 + +in synonymy with + +Notoplana suteri +(Jacubova, 1906) +Faubel, 1983 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07db99f9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFB932BAAAD2B623E404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 13–15 +) + + + + +Material + +Specimens were collected from Echinoderm Flat west of Leigh Marine Research Laboratory; Island Bay Marine Laboratory, Wellington and Castle Point north island. Specimens from south island were collected from the Kaikoura and Portobello peninsulas. + +Morphology + + + + +External features +: The specimens were cuneiform in outline, rounded anteriorly and tapering posteriorly. The largest specimen measured +23mm +long and +10mm +wide when moving. The dorsal surface is uniform medium yellowish brown shading to a reddish brown over the pharynx. The ventral surface is a pale light brown. The small marginal eyes form a wide band anteriorly that is reduced in width at the level of the pharynx continuing to completely encircle the rest of the margin. Small frontal eyes cover the area from the pharynx anteriorly. The tentacular eyes forming two distinct clusters, numbering 18 to 24, are located about half the distance from the cerebral organ to the margin. The large pharynx is about two thirds the length of the body with 8 major folds. The mouth is located in the posterior third of the pharyngeal pocket. The intestinal branches do not anastomose. + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The common gonopore, located in the posterior sixth of the body, leads to a short antrum that extends dorsally. The small unarmed penis papilla is at the apex of the antrum. The lateral thin walled sperm ducts progress posteriorly converging medially at the posterior end of the pharynx. There they are reduced to two small ducts that are surrounded with a thin layer of circular muscle cells. The ducts converge medially uniting into an ejaculatory duct that makes an “s” curve receiving the prostatic duct prior to entering the base of the penis. The cylindrical free prostatic is positioned horizontally with a lining of smooth epithelium surrounded with a muscular wall which contains gland cells. The vagina opens to the common antrum on its posterior aspect curving anteriorly to a point above the prostatic vesicle where it curves dorsally then posteriorly receiving the common oviduct. As the vagina externa curves anteriorly shell glands surround the vagina media. Prior to the vagina media curving dorsally the ciliated epithelial lining is in 6 or 7 spiral folds. The vagina media curves posteriorly receiving the common oviduct then continues as the ductus vaginalis. The ductus vaginalis has three or four radial folds shortly before turning ventral to the vaginal pore which is immediately behind the common gonopore. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Aotearoa ballantinensis + +. 13. Dorsal view. 14. Tentacular eyes. 15. Sagittal view of the copulatory complex. + + + + +Remarks + + + + + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +differs from the other genera of the family + +Callioplanidae + +in the combination of cerebral-frontal eyes; absence of tentacles; common gonopore; free cylindrical prostatic vesicle; absence of seminal vesicle and spermiducal bulbs; and the presence of a ductus vaginalis. +Hyman (1959b) +describes a new genus + +Asolenia + +and +Prudhoe (1982) +describes the genus + +Ancoratheca + +which are distinguished from the other genera of the family + +Callioplanidae + +by the presence of a common gonopore and antrum. + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +is different from + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +and + +Ancoratheca australiensis + +Prudhoe, +1982 + + +in five major characteristics. First, + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +has a small blunt conical penis and + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +has an elongate penis with a thick muscular wall while + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +has a small muscular penis that is armed with a short stylet. Second, + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +lacks a seminal vesicle while both + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +and + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +have seminal vesicles with + +A. australiensis + +having a pair of spermiducal bulbs. Third, in + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +the female antrum opens on the posterior wall of the common antrum while in + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +and + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +it opens on the roof of the male antrum. Fourth, + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +lacks a Lang’s vesicle but has a ductus vaginalis opening to the exterior a short distance posterior from the common gonopore. + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +lacks Lang’s vesicle but the vagina continues anteriorly as a paired uteri while in + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +has a Lang’s vesicle which opens to the ventral surface through a small pore that is a short distance posterior to the common gonopore. A fifth characteristic that distinguishes + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +from + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +and + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +is the distribution and pattern of frontal, marginal and tentacular eyes. + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +has frontal eyes that cover the area from the pharynx anteriorly, marginal eyes that encircle the margin and tentacular eye clusters. + +Asolenia deilogyna +Hyman, 1959 + +has tentacular and cerebral eyes while + +Ancoratheca australiensis +Prudhoe, 1982 + +has small marginal eyes on the anterior third of the margin, frontal eyes in a fan pattern anterior to the cerebral organ and tentacular eye clusters. + + + + +Aotearoa +ballantinensis + + +is very common in +New Zealand +occurring on both of the large islands. It differs from the other genera of the +Stylochidae +in the combination of cerebral-frontal eyes; absence of tentacles; common gonopore; free cylindrical prostatic vesicle; absence of seminal vesicle and spermiducal bulbs; and the presence of a ductus vaginalis. A stained wholemount has been designated the +holotype +, an unstained wholemount and a set of serial sagittal slides are designated as +paratypes +and have been deposited with the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 174341, 174342 and 173083 respectively. + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name + + +Aotearoa + + +is Maori for +New Zealand +. The new species is named for Dr. William Ballantine in recognition of his efforts in establishing Marine Reserves in +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAA8A7B6D5E454.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAA8A7B6D5E454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a71201183f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAA8A7B6D5E454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + +Family + +Callioplanidae +Hyman, 1953 + + + + +Stylochoidea with a free prostatic vesicle with smooth or somewhat wavy but not ridged glandular lining; prostatic duct unites with the ejaculatory duct; marginal, frontal and tentacular eyes present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAAB48B7FDE5C1.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAAB48B7FDE5C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4148f8b002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F19FFBB32BAAB48B7FDE5C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aotearoa + +n. gen + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body cuneate, without tentacles. Rows of marginal eyes completely encircling; frontal eyes spreading from behind the cerebral organ anteriorly; tentacular eyes present. The pharynx occupies the middle half of the body. Male and female complexes are located near the posterior margin with a common gonopore; sperm ducts unite to form the ejaculatory duct; seminal vesicle and spermiducal bulbs absent. Prostatic vesicle is cylindrical with a smooth lining. Prostatic duct joins the ejaculatory duct entering the blunt conical penis; penis stylet absent. Vagina forms a posterior loop ending in a ductus vaginalis; Lang’s vesicle absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1AFFBE32BAAFD2B754E681.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1AFFBE32BAAFD2B754E681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4679a748b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1AFFBE32BAAFD2B754E681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + +Family + +Chromoplanidae ( +Bock, 1922 +) +Faubel 1984 + +, emended + + + +Pseudocerotoidea with an oval body outline that is without tentacles. Very few eyes on the anterior margin and above the cerebral organ. Pharynx ruffled and in the anterior half of the body. Male aperture in close proximity to the mouth. Male copulatory complex directed anteriorly. True prostatic and seminal vesicles present. The common sperm duct is dilated to form an unpaired spermiducal vesicle. The pear shaped prostatic vesicle is interpolated with a smooth glandular epithelium, glands are extravesicular. Gonopores separate. The sucker is posterior to the female aperture. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Genus +Chromoplana Bock, + + +1922, + +Faubel, + +1984 + +emended +
+ + +Chromoplana sirena + +n. sp. + +
(Figures 19–22)
+ + + +Material + + +Eight specimens were collected from the rocky intertidal in front of the Island Bay Marine Laboratory, Wellington, North Island in +September 1970 +. Twelve specimens were collected at Kaikoura, South Island from Seal Reef, Spaniards Bay, Whalers Bay and South Bay in +October 1970 +. + + +Morphology + + + + +External features +: The body is an elongate oval, with the largest measuring +7 mm +. long and +4 mm +. wide when alive and active. The body is thick with a firm consistency. The sucker is located in the posterior third of the body well behind the female gonopore. The body is a translucent white with two lateral, longitudinal brown stripes and a yellow transverse stripe anterior to the level of the cerebral eyes. The ventral surface is absent of color appearing white. Several individuals had a buff background color which faded when the specimens were maintained in an aquarium. Marginal eyes numbering 11 to 20 are evenly divided at the anterior margin. The eyes extend only to the lateral edge of the anterior margin. The cerebral eyes consist of two groups of three eyes each consisting of two large eyes located close to the dorsal surface and one small eye which is located just above the brain directed ventrally. The large heavily folded pharynx occupies the anterior half of the body with the mouth located in the posterior half of the pharyngeal pocket. + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The male reproductive apparatus is directed anteriorly located below and behind the pharynx. Sperm ducts unite and the common sperm duct expands to a spherical spermiducal vesicle is in contact anteriorly with the thick muscular wall of the spherical seminal vesicle and opens directly into the spherical seminal vesicle. The seminal vesicle is in contact with the posterior wall of the pear shaped prostatic vesicle and opens directly into the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic vesicle has a well defined muscular wall and a smooth epithelial lining. The prostatic glands occur outside the muscular wall with small ducts extending through the wall to open into the lumen of the prostatic vesicle which is directed anteriorly and ventrally towards the small conical penis papilla. The prostatic vesicle narrows anteriorly to the short ejaculatory duct that immediately enters the small unarmed conical penis papilla. The penis papilla is enclosed in a penis sheath. The male antrum, which is oriented anteriorly and ventral, is reduced due to the extent of the thin penis sheath. The male antrum extends to the male gonopore which is located below the posterior aspect of the pharynx. The female gonopore is located below the spermiducal vesicle. The female antrum extends a short distance dorsally expanding into a cement pouch, which is flattened dorsal-ventrally. The vagina continues dorsally curving posteriorly. Uteri were not observed. A number of large eggs are observed from a level lateral to the penis and extend posteriorly. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Chromoplana sirena + +differs from + +Chromoplana bella + +in the dorsal color pattern and the number of marginal eyes. + + +One wholemount is designated the +holotype +and has been deposited with the National Museum of +New Zealand +, NMNZ ZW No. 1450. +Paratypes +are one wholemount and one set of serial sagittal sections that have been deposited with the National Museum +New Zealand +, NMNZ ZW No. 1451, and NMNZ ZW No. 1452 respectively. Four specimens as wholemounts are designated +paratypes +and are deposited with the California Academy of Science, Nos. 107335, 107336, 107337, and 107338. + + + + +Etymology + +Named for the Siren rocks in front of the Island Bay Marine Laboratory where it was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1BFFB832BAABFAB35AE33F.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1BFFB832BAABFAB35AE33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47562bf53cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1BFFB832BAABFAB35AE33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Leptostylochus elongatus +Bock, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figures 16–18 +) + + + + +Material + +Fifteen specimens were collected from the north island, three from Whangateau Harbor, six from Point Chevalier, two from intertidal rocks in front of the Island Bay Marine Laboratory, two at Karaka Bay, Port Nicholson, one at Castle Point and one at Te Raekaihau Point. Three specimens collected under rocks at Lower Portobello south island. + +Morphology + + + + +External features: +The largest specimen measured +40mm +long by +10mm +wide. Most specimens ranged from +20 to 33mm +long and +5 to 8mm +wide. Tentacles are lacking. The dorsal surface is a gray brown lighter at the margins and gray ventrally. Small marginal eyes form a narrow band that extends posteriorly about one third the length of the body. Cerebral eyes extend from behind the cerebral organ as two elongate groups the may merge forming a narrow v-shaped group. The long, heavy ruffled pharynx occupies one-half the body length. The mouth is located in the posterior one-third of the pharyngeal pocket. The intestinal branches do not anastomose. + + +Reproductive anatomy: +The gonopores are located very close together. The male gonopore leads into a short antrum into which a short conical shaped penis projects. The penis is unarmed. The testes occupy a dorsal position and are interspersed with the ovaries. The sperm ducts are ventral and lateral to the pharyngeal pocket twisting and curving as they progress posteriorly. Posterior to the pharyngeal pocket the sperms duct curve medially then dorsally where the ducts become inflated with a thin muscular layer forming spermiducal bulbs. Now as ejaculatory ducts they unite to form a common ejaculatory duct that curves ventrally then posteriorly to receive the prostatic duct prior to entering the base of the penis papilla. The small prostatic vesicle which extends dorsally and anteriorly has a smooth interior with a muscular wall which is transversed by extracapsular gland ducts. The female gonopore leads into the vagina which receives the secretions of the shell glands and continues dorsally and anteriorly to a position above the prostatic vesicle turning dorsal and posterior to receive the common oviduct. The duct of Lang’s vesicle, with a ridged lining, continues to enter into the large Lang’s vesicle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Remarks +
The muscular sphincter that Bock (1925)statesandindicatesinhisdiagramthatseparatesthefemale
antrum and the vagina was not observed.
+ + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +Leptostylochus elongatus + +. 16. Dorsal view. 17. Cerebral and tentacular eyes, enlarged. 18. Sagittal view of copulatory complex. + + +Two specimens as wholemounts, one stained and one unstained, and a specimen as a set of sagittal sections have been deposited with the California Academy of Science. CAS Nos. 173084, 173085 and 173086 respectively. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354f3ada1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) + + + +Author + +Holleman, John J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178319 +1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084 +1175-5326 +178319 + + + + + + + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 23–25 +) + + + + +Material + + +Thirteen specimens were collected from a holdfast of the kelp + +Lessonia variegata + +in Kaikoura Harbor. + + +Morphology + + + + +External features +: The body is an elongate oval. The largest individual measured 4.8 mm. long and +1 mm +. wide. Tentacles are absent. The sucker is posterior to the middle. The background is translucent white with tiny white maculae scattered over the dorsal surface with the gut and reproductive apparatuses appearing cream colored. There are four greenish blue stripes running longitudinally and a greenish blue patch anterior to the cerebral eyes which does not extend to the margin. The two lateral most stripes appear to originate from the anterior greenish blue patch while the two medial stripes begin immediately posterior to the cerebral eyes. As the four stripes extend posteriorly the two medial stripes fuse with the nearest lateral stripe at a point about seven-eighths of the length and then the two resulting stripes fuse tapering to a point just prior to the posterior margin. The marginal eyes number between two and six and are restricted to the anterior margin. There are two groups of cerebral eyes numbering three each. Two eyes of each cerebral group are located near the dorsal surface while the third eye is located on the dorsal aspect of the brain and is directed ventrally. The large heavily folded pharynx is located in the anterior half of the body. The mouth is situated posterior to the mid point of the pharyngeal pocket. + + +Reproductive anatomy +: The male apparatus is located below the posterior end of the pharynx. The sperm ducts lead anteriorly and curve medially joining together forming a common sperm duct which is inflated to form a spherical spermiducal vesicle. The spermiducal vesicle is in contact with the posterior wall of the muscular seminal vesicle and opens directly into the seminal vesicle. The seminal vesicle is rounded posteriorly and tapers anteriorly to enter the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic glands are extravesicular and small ducts can be seen to enter across the wall of the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic vesicle is rounded posteriorly and tapers anterior-ventrally entering the base of the short, moderately muscular, unarmed conical penis papilla. The penis fills the male antrum with the male gonopore opening a short distance behind the mouth. The dorsal wall separating the male antrum from the pharyngeal cavity is very thin. The female gonopore is a short distance behind the male gonopore and opens into a short female antrum which expands into a flat, expanded cement pouch. Cement glands surround the cement pouch. The vagina continues dorsally from the cement pouch. The uteri were not observed. Numerous large eggs were observed in the posterior half of the body. + + + + +FIGURES 23–25. + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +. 23. Diagram of the dorsal color pattern. 24. Dorsal view. 25. Sagittal view of copulatory complex. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +is distinctive by its color pattern and small number of marginal eyes. + + +One wholemount has been designated the +holotype +and has been deposited with the National Museum of +New Zealand +NMNZ ZW No. 1453. One wholemount with two specimens and a set of serial sagittal sections are designated +paratypes +and have been deposited with the National Museum of +New Zealand +, NMNZ ZW No. 1454 and No. 1455 respectively. Three wholemounts and a set of serial sagittal sections are designated as +paratypes +and are deposited with the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 107339, 107340, 107341, and 107342 respectively. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for Kaikoura, +New Zealand +where it was collected. + + + + +Remarks + + +Bock (1922) +described the family +Chromoplanidae +including two monotypic genera + +Chromoplana + +and + +Amyella + +. +Corrêa (1958) +added the genus + +Chromyella + +. + +Chromoplana bella + +is distinguished from the other two species of the family by a large interpolated prostatic vesicle, the presence of a spermiducal vesicle and reduced number of cerebral eyes. The cerebral eyes of + +Chromoplana bella + +consist of three pair, two pair close to the dorsal surface with the third pair located immediately above the brain and directed ventrally. +Faubel (1984) +separated the genera + +Amyella + +and + +Chromyella + +from the family +Chromoplanidae +based on the absence of a prostatic vesicle in + +Amyella + +and + +Chromyella + +placing them in the family +Amyellidae +. The family +Chromoplanidae +and genus + +Chromoplana + +were retained with the genus having the characteristics of the family. +Prudhoe (1985) +retained the three genera in the family +Chromoplanidae +distinguishing the genera based on the position of the mouth and male and female gonopores. Faubel’s (1984) revision is preferred as it places importance on the male reproductive system and then on the position of the mouth and gonopores. The three species of the genus + +Chromoplana + +, + +Chromoplana bella +Bock, 1922 + +, + +Chromoplana sirena +and +Chromoplana kaikouris + +, can be distinguished by their dorsal color patterns. + +Chromoplana bella +Bock, 1922 + +has four longitudinal brown stripes with the two lateral most bands joining together anterior to the brain leaving a clear notch at the anterior end. The two medial stripes are narrower and begin a short distance behind the brain. + +Chromoplana sirena + +has two longitudinal brown stripes that taper posteriorly joining together near the posterior margin and a yellow transverse stripe anterior to the cerebral eyes. + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +has four longitudinal greenish blue stripes with an anterior patch rounded anteriorly. The longitudinal stripes narrow as they extend posteriorly with the two interior stripes fusing with the more lateral stripes which continue posteriorly uniting prior to the posterior margin. The structure of the male reproductive system is almost identical in the three species with a few differences. + +Chromoplana bella +Bock, 1922 + +and + +Chromoplana sirena + +have a penis with a penis sheath which is lacking in + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +. +Bock (1922) +describes and illustrates short ducts, one a continuation of the sperm duct between the spermiducal vesicle and the seminal vesicle and the second the ejaculatory duct between the seminal vesicle and the prostatic vesicle. The short ducts were not observed in + +Chromoplana sirena + +and + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +. +Bock (1922) +did not observe uteri in + +Chromoplana bella +Bock, 1922 + +and they have not been located in + +Chromoplana sirena + +and + +Chromoplana kaikouris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410095EFFA8E5150CBDD.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410095EFFA8E5150CBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbea271079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410095EFFA8E5150CBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Reborn from ashes: a new species of Tunaima (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cercopidae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Curso de Ciências Biológicas- Licenciatura, Laboratório de Sistemática, Entomologia e Biogeografia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Laboratório de Sistemática, Entomologia e Biogeografia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +489 +494 + + + +journal article +20803 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.8 +a1b81082-3253-4307-a146-9839d8375173 +1175-5326 +5973995 +3291896A-E4EE-47C0-A450-A2C35B2C3DD9 + + + + + + + +Tunaima +Fennah, 1968 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Monecphora brunneorubra +Lallemand, 1927 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postclypeus laterally compressed, medially carinate; rostrum scarcely attaining mesotrochanters; pronotum moderately convex, not carinate medially; posttibiae with two spines laterally, about 11-13 apically. Pygofer with subgenital plates long and narrow, a pair of slender spinose processes directed mesodorsad arising on dorsal margin of subgenital plates; paramere moderately broad, truncate apically, with a short curved tooth at lower angle; aedeagus narrow, simple, porrect dorsocephalad. Ovipositor with first valvulae separating near base with a pair of rather long flattened lobes at base, thick and with their inner edges apposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410595EFF8D85075CE87.xml b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410595EFF8D85075CE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916a7efbda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/87/1D4987F1FFE6410595EFF8D85075CE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Reborn from ashes: a new species of Tunaima (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cercopidae) from Southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Curso de Ciências Biológicas- Licenciatura, Laboratório de Sistemática, Entomologia e Biogeografia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Laboratório de Sistemática, Entomologia e Biogeografia, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-04 + + +5094 + + +3 + + +489 +494 + + + +journal article +20803 +10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.8 +a1b81082-3253-4307-a146-9839d8375173 +1175-5326 +5973995 +3291896A-E4EE-47C0-A450-A2C35B2C3DD9 + + + + + + + +Tunaima mejdalanii + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + +Measurements +(in mm, male/female, n = +1 male +and +1 female +): body length: 11.0/11.0; head length: 0.87/0.87; head width: 2.0/1.96; pronotum length: 1.89/1.80; pronotum width: 3.24/3.12; tegmen length: 9.5/9.5; tegmen width: 3.0/2.9. + + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Tunaima mejdalanii + + +sp. nov. + +1, 2: Habitus. 1, Holotype, male, dorsal view. 2, Holotype, male, lateral view. 3, Male pygofer, lateral view. 4, Subgenital plates, ventral view. 5, Paramere, lateral view. 6, 7: Aedeagus. 6, Lateral view. 7, Dorsal view. 8, Genital capsule and female ovipositor, lateral view. 9, First valvula of ovipositor, lateral view. 10, 11: Second valvula of ovipositor. 10, Lateral view. 11, Apex, lateral view. Scales in mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tegmen brownish with two orange spots; spine-like process located between middle and apical third of dorsal margin of subgenital plate; paramere booth-shaped, perpendicularly positioned in relation to subgenital plate, dorsal margin irregular with a mountain-shape elevation. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Head reddish-brown ( +Fig. 1 +), subtriangular; eyes brown, rounded; vertex rectangular, without median carina; ocelli yellowish, separated from each other by around one width of ocellus but closer to each other than to eyes. Tylus rectangular, reddish, with scarce and brownish pubescence, without median carina. Antenna brownish; subcylindrical, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum ovoid, with single and short arista shorter than pedicel. Postclypeus reddish, inflated, slightly laterally compressed, with scarce pubescence, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves strongly marked; profile of postclypeus convex. Anteclypeus reddishbrown, longer than wide; rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment brownish, reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum brownish with anterolateral margins reddish, without median carina, scarce pubescence; anterior margin slightly concave, anterolateral margin convex, humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin with slight sinuosity, posterior margin medially slightly grooved. Scutellum brownish, subtriangular, with dense short pubescence. Tegmina ( +Figs 1, 2 +) brownish with two light orange spots: one located between median and apical third of tegmina, extending from the height of vein M to costal margin; second spot smaller, located between basal and median third of tegmina, not reaching costal margin and extending to the height of claval area; venation weakly apparent, veins M and Cu +1 +united at base, vein A +1 +weakly apparent and A +2 +absent; apical reticulation developed. Hindwings hyaline with brown venation, Cu +1 +not thickened at base, hamuli with three spines. Legs reddish-brown; prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic femora reddish, tibia and tarsus brown; metathoracic femur with small apical dark spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown and apical spine larger; apical crown with two spine rows; basitarsus with two rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. Abdomen reddish-brown. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution map of + +Tunaima mejdalanii + +sp. nov. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 3 +) with one small finger-like process located between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate ( +Figs 3, 4 +) somewhat long, narrowing towards apex, which is acute and spiniform; dorsal margin of subgenital plate with subrectangular elevation; spine-like process located between middle and apical third of dorsal margin of subgenital plate, directed toward the apex of subgenital plate. Paramere ( +Fig. 5 +) subrectangular, booth-shaped and perpendicularly positioned in relation to subgenital plate; dorsal margin irregular with a mountainshaped elevation; apical spine-like process ventrally inserted and directed mesad. Aedeagus ( +Figs 6, 7 +) with basal third broad and narrowing towards apex; medial third ventrally covered by small tooth-like spines; ventral margin spinose almost until the slightly enlarged apex. + + +Female genitalia. +First valvula of ovipositor ( +Figs 8, 9 +) long, with acute apex; two developed rounded basal processes, directed downwards; second valvula ( +Figs 10, 11 +) with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tunaima mejdalanii + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. brunneolutea +Carvalho, 1990 + +have a similar pattern of tegmina with two rounded spots, but the second species has a third elongated spot at base of clavus. Besides, the body length of males and females of + +T. brunneolutea + +is smaller than in + +T. mejdalanii + + +sp. nov. + +The male genitalia of + +T. brunneolutea + +differ in several aspects: the subgenital plate has a prominent spine on its dorsal margin, making the subgenital plate looks bifid ( +Carvalho 1990 +); dorsal margin of paramere has a rounded elevation and subapical spine is hook-shaped; aedeagus is straight and its apex is not enlarged. Species of + +Tunaima + +are usually found in high altitudes (up to +1,300m +), suggesting a possible habitat for the genus ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dr. Gabriel Luis Figueira Mejdalani (Museu Nacional, UFRJ) in recognition of his contributions to the study of +Hemiptera +. + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +♂ +: +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itatiaia, L. +41, + +1300m + +, 06/ + +10-12-1950 + +, +Trav. +& +H. Trav. +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +: same data as holotype + +; + +2♂ +: +Brasil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Passa Quatro +, + +915 m + +, +J. Zikán +leg. + +; + +1♂ +: +Brasil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Passa Quatro +, +Fazenda dos Campos +, 1916, +J. F. Zikán +leg. + +; + +1♂ +: +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Resende +, + +450m + +, + +I/1957 + +, +U. Barth +leg. + +; + +1♀ +: +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Resende +, + +450m + +, + +I/1957 + +, +U. Barth +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/8C/1D498C0F926E0356630709D39BF20C36.xml b/data/1D/49/8C/1D498C0F926E0356630709D39BF20C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c473874178d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/8C/1D498C0F926E0356630709D39BF20C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Grimm, Roland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 +1313-2970-415-169 +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D + + + + + +Alphitobius +grandis Fairmaire, 1897 + + + + +Remarks. + +Material of this taxon is unknown to the authors. The type is said to be 9 mm long ( +Fairmaire 1897 +), the antennae are relatively short ("assez courtes et robustes"), the anterior corners of the pronotum are rectangular ("presque droit"), and the elytra have weak striae with large punctures ("stries assez peu profondes, mais fortement +ponctues" +). + + + +Type locality. + +"Madagascar" +. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/49/B0/1D49B088F3A7908802FFA21013EC7BBF.xml b/data/1D/49/B0/1D49B088F3A7908802FFA21013EC7BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc4873ee76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/49/B0/1D49B088F3A7908802FFA21013EC7BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus molossus +(Pallas 1766) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] molossus +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 49-50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +France +, +Martinique +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pallas's Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +molossus +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +debilis +Miller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +pygmaeus +Miller 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +fortis +Miller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +milleri +Johnson 1952 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +tropidorhynchus +Gray 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Molossus molossus +subsp. +verrilli +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sinaloa +and +Coahuila +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, +Brazil +and Guianas; Greater and Lesser Antilles; +Florida +Keys ( +USA +); Margarita Isl ( +Venezuela +); +Curaçao +and +Bonaire +( +Netherlands Antilles +); +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +fortis +, + +milleri + +, +debilis +, and +tropidorhynchus +; see +Varona (1974) +. Called + +major + +by +Hall and Kelson (1959) +and +Cabrera (1958) +but see +Husson (1962) +. Does not include + +aztecus + +, + +barnesi + +, + +coibensis + +, + +cherriei + +, and + +lambi + +; see +Dolan (1989) +and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. Includes +daulensis +, but see +Albuja (1982) +. Antillean populations reviewed by +Genoways et al. (1981) +and +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. Records from the Florida Keys may have resulted from transportation by humans; see +Frank (1997) +. + +M. pygmaeus + +may represent a distinct species, possibly including populations from +Guyana +; see +Lim and Engstrom (2001) +. This complexis desperately in need of revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4A/58/1D4A5862212D5C78E910B8272213B17A.xml b/data/1D/4A/58/1D4A5862212D5C78E910B8272213B17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4876728342e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4A/58/1D4A5862212D5C78E910B8272213B17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Euwallacea malloti (Eggers, 1930) +Fig. 56E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus malloti +Eggers, 1930: 192. + + +Euwallacea malloti +(Eggers): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 692. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(FRI). + + + +New records. + +India: Uttarakhand, Dehradun, Forest Research Institute, +30°20'24"N +, +78°0'14"E +, 2223', 16-26.i.2017, A.I. Cognato, ex small branch of + +Melia dubia + +(MSUC, 5; NHMUK, 1; NMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.4-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.62 mm; n = 5); 2.08-2.7 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin appearing rounded; declivity rounded; declivital face convex; protibiae outer margins rounded with at least seven socketed denticles, denticles small, their sockets small; declivital surface shiny; declivital interstriae bearing sparse small granules, posterolateral declivital margin carinate and granulate; and elytral bases weakly carinate and granulate. + + +This species is identical to + +Euwallacea geminus + +and can only reliably be identified with molecular data. Without molecular data it can be distinguished by its distribution primarily in submontane forests of the Himalayas ( + +E. geminus + +occurs in lowland forests in Vietnam) and by the elytral strial punctures not colored differently from the rest of the elytra ( + +E. geminus + +typically has unique coloration of the elytral striae which are dark brown in mature specimens making the punctures appear very distinctive and clear to see. This species is nearly identical to + +E. fornicatus + +species complex and can be separated by the elytral bases weakly carinate and posterolateral declivital costa granulate. + + + +Similar species. + + +Euwallacea fornicatus + +species complex ( + +E. fornicatior + +, + +E. fornicatus + +, + +E. kuroshio + +, + +E. perbrevis + +), + +E. andamanensis + +, + +E. geminus + +, + +E. neptis + +, + +E. semirudis + +, + +E. testudinatus + +, + +E. velatus + +. + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal). + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Mallotus + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Phoebe + +( +Lauraceae +), + +Tinospora + +( +Menispermaceae +), + +Eugenia + +( +Myrtaceae +) ( +Maiti and Saha 2004 +), and + +Melia + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D526836FF07FDD7FEA5FBD9.xml b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D526836FF07FDD7FEA5FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8800fb6a1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D526836FF07FDD7FEA5FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Megalota Diakonoff from China, with the descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili + + + +Author + +Li, Baoguo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +476 +480 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.12 +580187ae-d3e1-47fe-8497-3b5353f036f6 +1175-5326 +219419 +E0A3629F-979F-427E-916B-33840E66CFEA + + + + + + + +Megalota bicepsunca + +Yu & Li, new species + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +) + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +: ɗ, Mt. Maoer ( +25°53’N +, +110°25’ E +), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +19–22.IX.2007 +, leg. Liusheng Chen, genitalia slide no. YHL07139. +Paratype +: 3 ɗ, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is easily separated from other species of the genus by unmodified tegumen (i.e., not widened posteriorly), the bifurcate uncus with the distal lobe arising from a distinct narrow base, and the extremely large socius in the male genitalia. + + +Descriptions. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head: +Vertex and areas between antennae grayish fuscous, frons pale brown, dusted with grayish fuscous. Labial palpus porrect; basal segment white; median segment expanded, pale yellow basally, pale yellow suffused with fuscous medially, fuscous apically; apical segment short, pale fuscous. + + + + +Thorax: +Brownish fuscous with small patches of yellow; collar small, concolorous with thorax; tegula reaching base of hindwing; posterior crest fuscous with yellow-tipped scales. +Hind +tibia in male with conspicuously enlarged tuft of pale grayish yellow scales and hairpencil. Forewing length 7.0 mm; costa slightly arched, apex blunt, termen oblique; upperside ground color grey; costa with nine pairs of yellowish white strigulae from base to R4, striae from them leaden; basal fascia fuscous, indistinct, broken by white and ocherous spots; subbasal fascia divided into four parts, a fuscous blotch on costa, two rounded blotches between 1/3 length of Sc and midlength of lower edge of cell and between cell and 2/5 length of 1A, deep fuscous suffused with ocherous, partly or completely with white margins, a blotch between 2/5 length of fold and 1/3 length of dorsum, more or less triangular, fuscous suffused with ocherous; media fascia deep fuscous, proximal and lower part densely suffused with ocherous, narrow on costa, proximal edge almost straight except protruding slightly at base of R2, distal margin serrate, protruding at base of R3 and R4, and between 1/3 length of M1 and M2, extending to dorsum between midlengh and tornus; a narrow patch between strigulae five and six extending obliquely, confluent with postmedian fascia below midlength of R2, then reaching termen between M2 and CuA1, and extending to tornus, deep fuscous, with white suffused with ochreous margin; a patch between strigula seven and eight confluent with preterminal fascia at 4/5 length of R4, then extending obliquely to termen on M1, ochreous between costa and 4/5 length of R4, deep fuscous with ochreous margin below; terminal fascia small, deep fuscous; a deep fuscous patch at end of dorsum, outer edge with white margin, upper edge reaching postmedian fascia at midlength of R5, proximal edge reaching media fascia below midlength of M1 and below 2/3 length of CuA2, its upper part a narrow band, and lower part an irregular patch; cilia fuscous at apex and termen, with deep fuscous baseline, pale fuscous suffused with pale grey on tornus; underside yellowish grey, except the distal five pairs of strigulae white and the area of hindwing overlapping pale white. Hindwing upperside fuscous, costal area of overlap with forewing white; cubital pecten and axillary tuft well-developed; anal margin with well-developed fold bearing long scales; cilia pale grey, with pale fuscous basal line; underside concolorous with forewing underside. + + +Abdomen: +Fuscous, darker posteriorly. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +) with tegumen unmodified, not expanded or broadened. Uncus bifurcate, base narrower than lobe; lobe with a distinct stalk basally, narrow and naked, terminal part semicircular, densely covered with long spines and setae. Socius weak, drooping, large, slightly less than uncus lobe in size, with long spines densely arranged. Valva narrow, straight, nearly parallel-sided throughout, rounded apically, with small triangular flange near middle of venter; basal process a broad lobe, somewhat rectangular, short, about 2 times as wide as long, with six short apical thorns; a cluster of short spines situated on the outer edge of basal excavation; a series of sparse thorns from the triangular flange to 1/3 length of ventral margin; distal 1/3 of valva densely with long spines. Phallus curved, base broad and gradually narrowed to apex; cornuti one small thorn. Female genitalia unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology +. This specific name is derived from the Latin prefix +biceps- +(= bifurcate) and +uncus +, referring to the shape of uncus. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Megalota + +species. 1, Paraype of + +M. bicepsunca + +Yu & L i, +sp. n. +2, Male genitalia of holotype (slide no. YHL07139) of + +M. bicepsunca + +. 3, Holotype of + +M. curvativa + +Yu & Li, +sp. n. +, holotype. 4. Male genitalia of holotype (slide no. YHL07117) of + +M. curvativa + +. + + + + + +Megalota curvativa + +Yu & Li, new species + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +) + + + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +: ɗ, Datian nature reserve ( +19°03' N +, +108°49' E +), Hainan Province, +1.VII.2009 +, leg. Zhaohui Du & Linlin Yang, genitalia slide no. YHL07117. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species resembles + +M. fallax +Meyrick, +1909 + +in the male genitalia, but can be separated from it by the valva being curved at the neck, the cucullus shorter than half the length of the valve, and the phallus having two large cornuti. In + +M. fallax + +, the valva is straight, the cucullus is about half the length of the valva, and the phallus has pair of small cornuti. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). +Head: +Vertex roughly scaled, creamy white, frons white. Antenna creamy white suffused with fuscous. Labial palpus porrect; basal segment creamy white, with a black dot laterally; median segment expanded ventrally, with inner side white, outer side fuscous, end pale brown; terminal segment pointed. + + +Thorax: +Creamy white with fuscous fringes; collar small, fuscous basally, pale brown apically; tegula creamy white except fuscous medially; posterior crest distinct. +Hind +tibia in male with enlarged tuft of scales and a pale yellow hair pencil. Forewing length 4.8 mm; costa slightly arched, apex blunt, termen oblique; upperside ground color creamy white with scattered pale brown; costa with nine pairs of creamy white strigulae from base to R4, strigulae five and six indistinct; basal fascia indistinct; subbasal fascia dusted with deep fuscous dots, suffused with pale brown, narrow on costa, broadened below, lower edge occupying basal one-third of dorsum; median fascia confluent with leaden striae from strigulae five and six and postmedian fascia between costa and cell, forming a semicircular spot, deep fuscous; lower part fuscous, irregular, proximal edge from base of R2 to midlength of dorsum, almost straight, distal edge curved from base of R2 to 1/5 length of M2, then to 4/5 length of lower edge of cell, and to midlength of M3, finally reaching end of dorsum; two narrow bands of umbrae set on depression of median fascia; preterminal fascia a deep fuscous dot; terminal fascia indistinct; a fuscous line from 4/5 length of R3 to termen on M1; a narrow blotch from midlength of R4 to termen between M2 and CuA1; discal dot present; termen with a series of deep fuscous dot on veins; cilia deep fuscous at apex, pale fuscous suffused with deep fuscous on termen and creamy white on tornus; underside pale yellowish fuscous, except the distal seven pairs of strigulae white and the area of hindwing overlapping pale white. Hindwing upperside fuscous, costal area overlapping with forewing white; cubital pecten well developed; anal margin with well-developed fold bearing long fine hairs; cilia pale fuscous, with fuscous baseline; underside concolorous with forewing underside. + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +) with tegumen long, enlarged posteriorly, slightly protruded laterally. Uncus bilobed, with lobes large, rounded, densely spined, broad basally, terminal edge nearly semicircular. Socius absent. Valva slender, curved; basal process short, stout, densely spined, wider in middle, about 2.3 times as long as wide, with two thorns at end; neck distinct, curved and naked; cucullus narrow, less than half length of valva, with dense spines; two spine clusters: one at end of sacculus, the other at base of cucullus. Phallus short, broad, weakly curved; cornuti two strong thorns. Female genitalia unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Hainan). + + + + +Etymology +. This specific name is derived from the Latin +curvativus +(= curved), referring to the character of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D536834FF07F8EEFF74FE36.xml b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D536834FF07F8EEFF74FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38b9a026cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87921D536834FF07F8EEFF74FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Megalota Diakonoff from China, with the descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili + + + +Author + +Li, Baoguo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +476 +480 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.12 +580187ae-d3e1-47fe-8497-3b5353f036f6 +1175-5326 +219419 +E0A3629F-979F-427E-916B-33840E66CFEA + + + + + + + +Megalota +Diakonoff + + + + + + +Megalota +Diakonoff, 1966: 52 + +. + + +Type +species: + +Polychrosis fallax +Meyrick, 1909 + +. + + + +Megalota + +can be easily separated from other genera of +Olethreutini +by the forewing pattern and the male genitalia. + +Detailed descriptions of the morphology of the genus were provided by Diakonoff (1966, 1973), Horak (1996, 2006), Aarvik (2004), and Brown (2009). + +Based on the structure of the valva in male genitalia and the signum in the female genitalia, Brown (2009) recognized two species groups (the +submicans +group and the +delphinosema +group), but he also recognized two unassigned species and one “intermediate” species from the New World. Based on the male genitalia, the two species in this study should be of a new +type +of “intermediate” species, lacking the prominent incurved process near the middle of the valva and the elongate setae from the basal third of the valva which are asymmetric in length between the right and the left valva, but possessing a basal process of the valva that is less than 3 times as long as wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87F3FFB6FFAC45C1FDD9FC0C9CC5.xml b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87F3FFB6FFAC45C1FDD9FC0C9CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d969ef151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4A/87/1D4A87F3FFB6FFAC45C1FDD9FC0C9CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Sazonia O. Gorbunov & Arita, 2001 from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-07 + + +4527 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +27839 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.11 +16475c73-8c20-4574-9ba4-694f7a62b63b +1175-5326 +2612411 +CC7EEAA6-89A5-469B-BE5B-59A7D7E62E70 + + + + + + + +Sazonia +( +Sazonia +) +vietnamica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 1, 2 +) with labels: “ +Vietnam +/ +Bac Kan +/ +Ba Be +/ + +3.V.2006 + +/ +M. Wakabayashi +”; “Yutaka Arita / Collection, +NSMT +/ Donation, 2006 / 有田 豊博士 寄贈 ”; “ +SESIIDAE +/ Pictures ÑÑ / 0167-0168–2018 / Photo by +O. Gorbunov +”; “Genitalia examined / by +O. Gorbunov +/ Preparation ffi / OG–031-2018”; “ +HOLOTYPUS +♂ +/ + +Sazonia +( +Sazonia +) +vietnamica + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et Arita, 2018 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2018” ( +NSMT +). + + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Alar expanse +20.7 mm +; body length +11.3 mm +; forewing +9.3 mm +; antenna +5.3 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Sazonia vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, male. 1) dorsal view. +Sesiidae +picture ffi 0167–2018. Alar expanse 20.7 mm; 2) ditto, ventral view. +Sesiidae +picture ffi 0168–2018. + + + +Head with antenna dark brown to black with dark violet sheen and a few individual yellow scales ventrally at base; scapus dark brown to black with dark blue sheen and a few pale yellow to white scales ventrally; frons dark brown with greenish sheen and a white stripe laterally; vertex black with greenish sheen; labial palpus dark brown to black with bronze sheen and an admixture of white scales interior-ventrally; pericephalic hairs yellow dorsally and white laterally. Thorax with patagia dark brown to black with bright bronze-violet sheen and a small yellow spot laterally; tegula dark brown to black with bronze-violet sheen and a small grey-brown spot with bronze-violet sheen at base of forewing; meso- and metathorax dark brown to black with violet sheen; thorax laterally dark greybrown with bronze sheen; posteriorly both metepimeron and metameron dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and with long white hairs. Legs with neck plate white with golden sheen; fore coxa dark grey-brown with greenishviolet sheen; other parts of fore legs broken off; mid coxa dark grey-brown with greenish-bronze sheen; mid femur dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and a raw of white scales posteriorly; mid tibia dark brown to black with dark violet sheen and an admixture of white hairs dorsally; spurs dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and a few grey scales internally; mid tarsus dark brown to black with dark violet sheen and with a large whitish spot interiorventrally on each tarsomere; hind coxa dark grey-brown with greenish-bronze sheen; hind femur dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and a raw of white scales posteriorly; hind tibia dark brown to black with dark violet sheen, with whitish scales internally and an admixture of white hair-like scales dorsally; spurs dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and a few grey scales internally; hind tarsus dark brown to black with dark violet sheen and with a large whitish spot interior-ventrally on each tarsomere. Forewing dorsally costal margin up to tip of vein R +2 +dark brown to black with dark greenish-blue sheen; all other opaque parts dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; transparent areas poorly developed, covered with translucent scales with bluish lustre; external transparent area very small, divided into three cells between veins R +4+5 +–M +3 +, level to vein M +2 +slightly broader than discal spot and about 0.5 times as broad as apical area; anterior transparent area narrow and short; posterior transparent area short, not reaching discal spot of hindwing; ventrally opaque parts dark brown with dark violet sheen and an admixture of pale yellow scales on costal margin; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen. Hindwing transparent; dorsally veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; discal spot narrow with parallel margins, reaching to vein M +3 +; outer margin broad, distinctly broadened between veins M +3 +–CuA +2 +; ventrally veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown with dark violet sheen; cilia dark brown with bronze sheen, anally white. + +Abdomen dorsally dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with a narrow yellow stripe distally; ventrally dark brown with dark violet sheen; sternites 4 and 5 each with a narrow pale yellow stripe distally; anal tuft well-developed, dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen and narrowly white laterally. + +Male genitalia +( +holotype +) (genital preparation Ñ OG–031-2018) ( +Figs 3–6 +). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively short and narrow; uncus well-separated from tegumen, mace-shaped, entirely and covered with short dense hair-like setae; tegumen somewhat longer than uncus ( +Fig. 3 +); gnathos well-developed, beak-shaped; valva slightly turned dorsally in distal third, somewhat narrowed and rounded distally, a low fold medially, ventral margin densely covered with long hair-like setae ( +Fig. 4 +); saccus short, broad, slightly shorter than vinculum ( +Fig. 3 +); aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +) slightly longer than length of valva gradually thinner distally; vesica with an elongate brush of thick finger-shaped cornuti ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Female +Unknown. + + +Individual variability. +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished from + +S. gorodinskii + +(type locality: S. +China +, +Yunnan +Prov., +12 km +S of Baoshan; +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, +Moscow +, +Russia +(COGM)) by colouration of the antenna (dark brown to black with dark violet sheen and a few individual yellow scales ventrally at base in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. dark brown to black with dark purple sheen and admixture of individual yellow scales dorsally in apical half in + +S. gorodinskii + +), labial palpus (dark brown to black with bronze sheen and an admixture of white scales interior-ventrally in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. dark grey-brown with bronze sheen and an admixture of white scales dorsally on two basal joints in + +S. gorodinskii + +), patagia (dark brown to black with bright bronze-violet sheen and a small yellow spot laterally in this new species +vs +. dark brown to black with bronze-green sheen and an admixture of individual yellow scales anteriorly in + +S. gorodinskii + +), fore coxa (dark grey-brown with greenish-violet sheen in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. dark grey-brown with green-bronze sheen and a narrow cream-coloured stripe externally in the species compared), less developed transparent areas of the forewing (external transparent area very small, divided into three cells between veins R +4+5 +–M +3 +, level to vein M +2 +slightly broader than discal spot and about 0.5 times as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area short, not reaching level of discal spot of hindwing in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. external transparent area divided into five cells between veins R +3 +–CuA +1 +, level to vein M +2 +about 1.5 times as broad as discal spot and slightly broader than apical area; posterior transparent area reaching level of discal spot of hindwing in + +S. gorodinskii + +; compare +Fig. 1 +with fig. +1 in +Gorbunov & Arita 2001 +) and abdomen (tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with a narrow yellow stripe distally; sternites 4 and 5 each with a narrow pale yellow stripe distally in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. tergites 2 and 4–6 each with a narrow yellow stripe posteriorly; sternites 4 and 5 with a narrow white stripe posteriorly in the species compared). The male genitalia of these two species are very similar, but the tegumen is somewhat narrower and the medial fold of the valva is longer in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +(see +Figs 3–6 +and fig. +6 in +Gorbunov & Arita 2001 +). + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +clearly differs from + +S. fenusaeformis + +( +Herrich-Schäffer, 1852 +[“ +1843–1856 +”]) (type locality: “Aus der +Türkey +.” [= +Greece +, +Crete +]) by the larger size (alar expanse +20.7 mm +in + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +vs +. 11.0–15.0 mm in + +S. fenusaeformis + +) and subgeneric characters. + + + + +Bionomics. +The larval host plant is unknown. The +holotype +was collected in the beginning of May. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality in North +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after +Vietnam +, the +terra typica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4A/DA/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF.xml b/data/1D/4A/DA/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b28bb59cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4A/DA/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Chenopodium olidum + + + +Author + +Johann Christoph Röhling + +text + + +1826 +Freidrich Wilmans + +Frankfurt am Main + + + +Deutschlands Flora + + + +304 +305 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +5012-9059-4108 + + + + +783. + +Chenopodium olidum. +Curt. + +Stinkender Gansefufs. + + + +Die Blätter rauten-eyförmig, ganzrandig, grau-mehlig; die Blü-thensch weife blattlos; die Samen glänzend, sehr fein punktirt, wagerecht. +Beschreib. Bei den Floristen. + + + + +Abbild. +Curt. +Lond. +3 +. t. +20 +. + + +E.B. +1034 +. + + +Flor. Dan. +t. +1152 +. + + +Blackw. +t. +100 +. + + + + +Getrockn. Samml. Schles. Cent. +1 +. + + +Wett. Gent. +5 +. + + + + + +Syn. + +Chenopodium olidum +Curt. + +Smith. Hofm. + +Ch. foetidum. +Lamk. + + +Fl. franc. +3 +. p. +244 +. + + +Dict. encycl. +I +. pag. +196 +. + + +R. et Sch. +VI +. pag. +262 +. + +(foetidum ist die älteste Art-Bezeichnung!) + +Ch. vulvaria +Linn. + + +Spec. pl. +321 +. + + + + +Tr. u. a. N. Stinkende Hure. Buhlkraut. Schaamkraut. +Der Stengel vom Grunde an sehr ästig, nach allen. Seiten hin-gebreitet, ½-1', graumehlig wie die ganze Pflanze. Die Blätter ge-stielt, rautenförmig, stumpflich, oder auch spitz, ganzrandig, grau- grün, in der Jugend auf beiden Seiten, später nur auf der untern reichlich mit Mehl bestreut, die untern eyförmig, mit wenig bemerkli-chen Seiten winkeln, gegenständig, die obern nicht selten mit einer in einen kurzen Zahn vorspringenden Seitenecke, abwechselnd gestellt. Die Blüthenknäuel in kurzen, gestielten, nackten, doldentraubigen Blüthenschweifen aus den Achseln der obern Blätter, am Ende des Stengels und der Aeste kurze, zusammengesetzte Aehren bildend. Die Samen linsenförmig, mit einem Stümpfen Rande, schwarz, glänzend, sehr fein ausgestochen punktirt. Die Pflanze hat einen höchst wider-lichen Geruch, nach fauligter Häringslake. - An bebauten Stellen in Kuchengarten, auf den Mist- und Schutthaufen in Stadten durch ganz Deutschland hin und wieder. Juli. August. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/37/1D4B379D91525E0A91515B4B546C5C9A.xml b/data/1D/4B/37/1D4B379D91525E0A91515B4B546C5C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642ae1ecefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/37/1D4B379D91525E0A91515B4B546C5C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dicaelus dilatatus sinuatus Ball, 1959 + + + + +Dicaelus dilatatus sinuatus +Ball, 1959: 132. Type locality: "Mount Pleasant, Henry County, Iowa" (original citation). Holotype (♂) location unknown. Note. The holotype was originally deposited in the Iowa Natural History Survey Collection. The whereabouts of that collection is unknown to the author. Paratypes of the species are in SMEK [# 5445] (Byers and Karren 1968: 3). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies ranges from western Pennsylvania to southeastern Iowa (Ball 1959: 134) and west-central Illinois (Willand et al. 2011: 273 as + +Dicaelus dilatatus + +), south to southern Tennessee and southwestern North Carolina (Ball 1959: 134). + + + +Records. + +USA +: IA, IL, IN, KY, NC, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFA4FFE4FF41B518FC57AD75.xml b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFA4FFE4FF41B518FC57AD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51950f1f046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFA4FFE4FF41B518FC57AD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +First record of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from a deep-sea coral reef in the Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Stępień, Anna + + + +Author + +Jóźwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Serigstad, Bjørn + + + +Author + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +203 +228 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.18 +e1b90a9f-2006-4883-89aa-786bd3611f67 +1175-5326 +237710 +184EEA3A-E60D-4234-A84B-7EA25D15FD32 + + + + + + + +Calozodion pabisi +Jakiel & Jóźwiak + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3–6 + + + + +Material examined. Holotype— +non-ovigerous female (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105683; GenBank Acc. No +KP225292 +), Sta I BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'40.7"N +3°09'10.8"W +, depth +386 m +, +17 November 2012 +. + + +Paratypes— +seven non-ovigerous females (one dissected), one ovigerous female, one brooding female, three males (including one dissected), ten mancae (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105684), one male (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105685, GenBank Acc. No. +KP225293 +); the same locality as a +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum short, flat and with crenulated distal margin. Pleotelson with two strong lateral apophyses bent upward. Article-1 of mandibular palp inner margin with seta and distinct apophysis. Labial palp with distal spine. Cheliped basis with ventral spine; basis, merus and carpus with only few simple or plumose setae. Pereopods 2–4 basis with dorsal apophyses and with only few simple setae. Pleopods with biarticulated exopod. Uropod exopod short, bisegmented. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicated this species to our colleague and excellent fellow—Dr. Krzysztof Pabis. + + + + +Description of female. +Body +( +Fig. 3 +A–B, D–E) length +2.5 mm +( +holotype +3.2 mm +; others +2.8–4.6 mm +), 5.6 times as long as wide; +cephalothorax +20% of total body length, eyes present, with pigment, rostrum short and flat with crenulated distal margin; epistome ( +Fig. 3 +B) conspicuous; pereonites similar in length, 0.4 times as long as wide, pereonites 2–3 with plumose, lateral seta on each side, pereonites 4–6 with two plumose setae laterally on each side; +pleon +about 23% of total body length, with five free pleonites, each with two or three plumose setae, and with acute margin laterally; +pleotelson +with two long apophyses bent up, and with five pairs of plumose setae. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Calozodion pabisi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A, D, body dorsal view; B, E, body lateral view. Male. C, body lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Calozodion pabisi + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, antennule; B, antenna; E, cheliped. Male. C, antennule; D, antenna; F, cheliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 4 +A) peduncle article-1 4.5 times as long as wide, with one large and two small apophyses on inner margin and two small apophyses on outer margin, as well as two simple and three penicillate setae and spine on inner margin and two simple and four penicillate setae and spine on outer margin and two penicillate setae on the midlength of article; article-2 0.3 times as long as article-1, with two simple setae at midlength, two setae and minute spine on inner margin; one simple and three penicillate setae distally on outer margin; article-3 2.4 times as long as wide, with simple seta at the midlength, two simple setae distally on inner margin, and with two simple setae on outer margin; article-4 with three simple and one penicillate setae; main flagellum with seven segments, with one to four simple distal setae; segments 4 and 5 each with one aesthetasc; segment-7 with five simple setae; accessory flagellum with two segments: segment-1 with penicillate seta and simple distal seta; segment-2 with three simple setae and penicillate seta distally. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 4 +B) peduncle article-1 2.2 times as wide as long, with crenulated distal margin; article-2 3.3 times as long as wide, with three apophyses, two spines (middle and distal) and five simple setae; article-3 as long as wide, with penicillate distal seta; article-4 2.4 times as long as wide, with minute spine on outer margin and two penicillate setae on inner margin; article-5 three times as long as wide, with two penicillate setae on outer margin, penicillate seta at the midlength and with one simple, and one penicillate setae on inner margin distally; flagellum with four segments; segment-1 with two simple setae, segment-2 with two simple setae and penicillate seta, segment-3 with seta, segment-4 with five simple, distal setae. Squama small, with three simple, distal setae. + + +Mouthparts. Right mandible +( +Fig. 5 +A) incisor simple, with two small setae on outer margin; setiferous lobe with four multifurcate setae; mandibular palp ( +Fig. 5 +B) with three articles: article-1 1.4 times as long as wide, with distinct apophysis and simple seta on inner margin and small seta on outer margin; article-2 2.5 times as long as wide, with two long and nine short plumose setae and a simple seta on inner margin; article-3 0.6 times as long as article-2, with seven setae; molar ( +Fig. 5 +C) stout, blunt, distally setose. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 5 +D) outer endite lateral margins setose, with eight spines distally and with two plumose setae subdistally; inner endite margins setose, with four robust plumose setae; palp ( +Fig. 5 +D’) with two articles, distal article with four terminal setae. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 5 +E, E’) outer lobe of moveable endite with four distal and two subdistal setae, inner lobe with five distal setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with three bifurcated, one plumose and five simple setae; inner lobe of fixed endite with plumose seta and twelve simple setae and spine. +Labium +( +Fig. 5 +F) with row of apophyses and two small setae on outer margin; palp lateral margins setose, distally with setulose spine. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 5 +G) basis laterally expanded, 0.7 times as long as wide, with minute serration on outer margin; palp article-1with simple outer seta and long plumose inner seta; article-2 1.5 times as long as wide, with plumose seta on outer margin, and ten plumose setae on inner margin; article-3 0.7 times as long as article-2, with six plumose setae on inner margin; article-4 1.5 times as long as wide, with six plumose setae and two simple setae distally; maxillipedal endite ( +Fig. 5 +G’) with four simple and one plumose setae and four spines distally; inner margin with two robust plumose setae and three coupling hooks; outer margin finely setose. + + +Epignath +( +Fig. 5 +H) broad, cup-shaped and terminated by strong plumose seta. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 4 +E) exopodite distal article with four plumose setae; basis 1.8 times as long as wide, with simple seta, robust spine and two penicillate setae ventrally and with three short dorsal setae; merus with ventrodistal apophysis and three ventral setae; carpus with four simple setae and ventral spine, and dorsodistal seta; chela robust, propodus almost as long as wide, with four simple setae and spine ventrally and two short dorsal simple setae; fixed finger cutting edge with four denticulate spines and seven simple setae, ventral margin with three setae; dactylus with three setae and four denticulate spines on cutting edge. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 6 +A) basis three times as long as wide, with two large and three small apophyses on dorsal margin, six plumose dorsal setae, four simple ventral setae, two simple setae and spine distoventrally; ischium with three simple setae; merus about twice as long as carpus, with spine, two simple setae and plumose seta distoventrally, five simple ventral setae, spine and plumose seta distodorsally; carpus 1.2 times as long as wide, with five simple setae and spine ventrally and spine, four simple and two plumose setae distodorsally; propodus subequal carpus, twice as long as wide, with three ventral spines, denticulate distoventral spine and four simple setae ventrally, as well as simple seta, penicillate seta and spine dorsally; dactylus with unguis 1.2 times as long as propodus, with simple dorsal seta and two simple ventral setae. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 6 +B) basis 4.7 times as long as wide, with apophysis, penicillate seta and plumose seta dorsally, and with five simple ventral setae; ischium with three simple ventral setae; merus twice as long as wide, with plumose dorsal seta and three plumose ventral setae; carpus subequal merus, with three simple setae and plumose seta distodorsally and with two spines, two simple and two plumose setae ventrally; propodus five times as long as wide, twice as long as carpus, with three spines and plumose seta ventrally, and plumose distodorsal seta; dactylus and unguis together as long as propodus, with two minute setae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Calozodion pabisi + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, right mandible incisor and setiferous lobe; B, mandibular palp; C, mandibular molar process; D, maxillule endites; D’, maxillule palp; E, maxilla moveable endite; E’, maxilla, fixed endite; F, labium; G, maxilliped; H, epignath. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Calozodion pabisi + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, pereopod-1; B, pereopod-2; C, pereopod-3; D, pereopod-4; E, pereopod-5; F, pereopod-6; G, pleopod; H, uropod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 6 +C) basis five times as long as wide, with apophysis, three penicillate and three simple setae dorsally, and three simple and one plumose ventral setae; ischium with minute ventral seta; merus 1.6 times as long as wide, with spine and plumose seta ventrally; carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, with simple seta and plumose seta dorsally, spine, plumose seta and denticulate seta ventrally; propodus five times as long as wide, twice as long as carpus, with plumose seta and two simple distodorsal setae, with three spines and two denticulate setae ventrally; dactylus and unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus, with two minute setae. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 6 +D) basis four times as long as wide, with apophysis and simple seta dorsally and five simple ventral setae; ischium with two simple ventral setae and simple dorsal seta; merus 1.6 times as long as wide, with spine and two simple ventral setae; carpus 2.2 times as long as wide, with spine and two simple setae ventrally and two simple dorsal setae; propodus 1.5 times as long as carpus, with simple and penicillate setae dorsally, three spines, two simple setae and denticulate seta ventrally; dactylus with unguis 0.7 times as long as propodus, with two simple setae. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 6 +E) basis 3.8 times as long as wide, with minute dorsal seta; ischium with simple ventral seta; merus 2.8 times as long as wide, with three simple distodorsal setae; carpus 2.3 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as merus, with two distodorsal and two distoventral simple setae; propodus 3.6 times as long as wide, with penicillate seta and three simple setae distodorsally and four ventral spines; dactylus with unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 6 +F) coxa with plumose seta; basis 5.6 times as long as wide, with penicillate seta and ten plumose setae; ischium with plumose seta ventrally; merus 2.6 times as long as wide, with four plumose setae on dorsal margin and four simple setae and plumose seta ventrally; carpus 2.2 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as merus, with three plumose dorsal setae, two plumose and two minute ventral setae; propodus 3.9 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as carpus, with three simple setae and row of seventeen plumose spines along ventral to distal margin, and three distodorsal setae; dactylus with unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus, with two simple dorsal setae, two minute ventral setae and distal seta. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 6 +G) all pleopods similar; basal article 1.5 times as long as wide, naked; exopod with ten plumose setae; endopod with two articles, proximal article with one ventral seta, distal article with ten plumose setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 6 +H) basis three times as long as wide, with four simple and two plumose setae; endopod with 12 segments, segment-4 with two simple and two penicillate setae; segment-6 with one long simple seta; segment-7 with two simple and one penicillate setae distally; segment-9 with one simple long seta; segment-10 with four simple setae; segment-12 with four simple and one penicillate setae. + + +Adult male. +Body +length +3.8–4.2 mm +. Chelipeds similar, sexually dimorphic, much larger ( +Fig. 4 +F) than those of female; basis and carpus about 1.5 times as long as wide, cheliped propodus about 2.5 times as long as carpus (in female only slightly longer than carpus). Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +C) with article-1 about seven times as long as wide, articles 3, 5 and 6 elongated with length to width ratio being 6.2, 4.6 and 3.5, respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality at a depth of + +386 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Based on a review of the literature and using the key of +Menioui (2013) +for the separation of the ten species previously included within the genus + +Calozodion + +, + +C. pabisi + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be most similar to the +type +species + +C. wadei +Gardiner, 1973 + +, which is known from the tropical northwestern Atlantic waters ( +Gardiner 1973 +; +Guţu 1984 +). + +C. pabisi + +has a mandibular palp with distinct spine-like apophysis and a single seta on inner margin of article-1, pereopod-4 with basis having a distinct apophysis, and biarticulated pleopodal endopod + +C. wadei + +has three setae on mandibular palp article-1 inner margin and no distinct apophysis. Moreover its basis of pereopod-4 lacks an apparent apophysis and it has an uniarticulate pleopodal endopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFABFFFDFF41B3D7FC4AAE43.xml b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFABFFFDFF41B3D7FC4AAE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf08f7579a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFABFFFDFF41B3D7FC4AAE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +First record of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from a deep-sea coral reef in the Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Stępień, Anna + + + +Author + +Jóźwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Serigstad, Bjørn + + + +Author + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +203 +228 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.18 +e1b90a9f-2006-4883-89aa-786bd3611f67 +1175-5326 +237710 +184EEA3A-E60D-4234-A84B-7EA25D15FD32 + + + + + + + +Cryptocopoides obaloba +Jóźwiak & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10–12 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +—non-ovigerous female (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105690), Sta II BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'50.8"N +3°09'14.8"W +, depth +376 m +, +23 November 2012 +. + + + +Paratypes + +—seven non-ovigerous females (one dissected) (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105691), Sta III BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°46'14.2"N +3°08'48.8"W +, depth +375 m +, +23 November 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Each of pereonites 1–3 and pleonites with pair of setae; pleonites with low sternal processes. Antenna article-2 with two distal setae. Maxillipedal basis with pair of long setae, each endite with pair of distal setae. Cheliped basis with scale like structures ventrally. Pereopod-6 ischium with two setae. Pereopods 1 and 4 (at least) carpus with spatulate setae distally. Uropods with bisegmented rami. + + + + +Etymology. +‘Obaloba’ in Ghanaian slang means fatty or well-built and refers to the most robust body of all tanaidaceans in the examined collection. + + + + +Description of female. +Body +( +Fig. 10 +A, C) compact, length +1.5 mm +( +holotype +1.5 mm +; others +1.3–2.1 mm +). +Cephalothorax +about as long as pereonites 1–4 combined length; eyes absent. +Pereonites +width/length ratio 1.5, 1.8, 1.9, 2.2, 1.9, 1.2 respectively; pereonites 1–3 each with one lateral seta; pereonite-6 shortest; pereonites 2–3 subequal; pereonite-4 longest, one-third as long as cephalothorax. +Pleon +of five subequal pleonites; each pleonite with lateral setae (pleonites 1–3 with one, pleonites 4–5 with two setae). +Pleotelson +semicircular, as wide as long, 2.5 times as long as last pleonite, bearing two distal setae. Pereonite-1 and pleonites ( +Fig. 10 +B) with slight rounded sternal processes. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 11 +A) article-1 rectangular, 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as distal three articles combined, slender, with outer distal two tufts of two and three penicillate setae, outer distal simple seta longer than article-2 and penicillate short seta on inner distal margin; article-2 as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as article-1, with three penicillate outer distal setae, simple seta distally, and three simple setae on inner distal margin; article-3 just longer than wide, 0.6 times as long as article-2, with simple outer distal seta, one penicillate and one simple setae on inner distal margin; article-4 slender, 0.7 times as long as proximal article, with six distal setae. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 11 +B) of six articles, article-1 compact, naked; article-2 twice as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as article-1, with spine and simple seta; article-3, with distal simple seta; article-4 longest, slightly curved, three times as long as article-3 and four times as long as wide, with four penicillate, two long simple and one short setae distally. Article-5 0.5 times as long as article-4 with distal seta; article-6 tiny with five distal setae. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum +( +Fig. 11 +C) hood-shaped, distally densely setose. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 11 +D) incisor with blunt tooth, molar stout, with distal array of teeth. +Left mandible +not observed. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 11 +E) endite with nine slender distal spines and finely setulose outer distal margin; palp with distal seta. +Labium +( +Fig. 11 +F) bilobed +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 11 +G) basis with pair of seta; endite with two simple setae and one short on mid-outer margin and two tubercles distally. Palp article-1 with outer distal seta and microtrichia along outer margin; article-2 with three long distomedial setae; article-3 distally with four plumose and one simple inner setae, and three combs of microtrichia on outer margin distally; article-4 with five plumose distal setae and simple seta on outer margin. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Cryptocopoides obaloba + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female. A, C, body lateral view; B, pleonites ventral margin, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Cryptocopoides obaloba + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, labrum; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, labium; G, maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 12 +A) sclerite narrow, elongated, and extending posteriorly beneath carapace ( +Fig 10 +C); basis 1.6 times as long as wide, with simple distodorsal seta and with scale-like structures ventrally; merus triangular with simple ventral seta; carpus 1.6 times as long as wide, with two midventral setae and middorsal seta; propodus slender, as long as carpus, 1.4 times as long as wide; fixed finger 0.6 times as long as propodus, with two ventral setae and three setae on inner margin; dactylus as long as fixed finger, naked. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Cryptocopoides obaloba + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, cheliped; B, pereopod-1; C, pereopod-2; D, pereopod-3; E, pereopod-4; F, pereopod-5; G, pereopod-6; H, pleopod; I, uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 12 +B); basis slender, nine times as long as wide, with two dorsoproximal simple setae and row of microtrichia on ventral margin; ischium with ventral seta; merus 0.2 times as long as basis, with two ventrodistal setae; carpus 2.1 times as long as merus, with two dorsodistal and two ventrodistal simple setae, microtrichia present; propodus 1.1 times as long as carpus, with five simple setae distally; dactylus half as long as unguis, with simple seta. Dactylus and unguis combined 0.7 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 12 +C) basis five times as long as wide, with two penicillate dorsoproximal setae and penicillate ventral seta; ischium with ventral seta; merus 0.7 times as long as carpus, with two ventrodistal setae; carpus with three ventrodistal setae and two dorsodistal setae; propodus 1.2 times as long as carpus, with one ventrodistal and one dorsodistal setae, dorsodistal pointed apophysis; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 12 +D) basis 6.3 times as long as wide, with simple dorsoproximal seta and penicillate ventral seta; ischium with ventral seta; merus 0.5 times as long as carpus, with two ventrodistal setae; carpus with two ventrodistal setae, two dorsodistal setae and row of microtrichia dorsally; propodus as long as carpus, with ventrodistal seta and two dorsodistal setae, slightly pointed apophysis and row of microtrichia on dorsal margin; dactylus 0.7 times as long as propodus, with two simple setae. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 12 +E) basis five times as long as wide, with two penicillate setae at midlength; ischium with two ventrodistal setae; merus 0.8 times as long as carpus, with two ventrodistal strong setae; carpus with spatulate seta and four strong simple setae distally, row of microtrichia on ventral margin; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus, with two ventrodistal setae, dorsodistal simple seta and middorsal penicillate seta; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 12 +F) as pereopod-4, but basis with three penicillate setae and carpus with penicillate seta at midlength and five simple distal setae. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 12 +G) as pereopod-5, but basis with only one penicillate seta; propodus with three dorsodistal setae, and two ventrodistal setae. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 12 +H) all alike, with naked basis; endopod shorter than exopod, with seven setae; exopod with proximal seta separated from twelve distal setae. + + +Uropod +( + +Fig. +12 + +I) biramous; basis robust with seta; endopod longer than exopod with two segments, segment- 1 naked, segment-2 with five long simple setae and penicillate seta distally; exopod segment-1 with long distal seta, segment-2 with one long and one short setae distally. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from station II and III, from the depth range + +375– +376 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cryptocopoides obaloba + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other members of the genus mainly by the setation of the pleopods. The new species has seven and twelve setae on the exopod and endopod, respectively. In all other species, the maximum number of setae on the pleopodal exopod is five in + +C. pacificus +( +McLelland 2007 +) + +and, on the endopod, seven in + +C. antarcticus +( +Vanhöffen 1914 +) + +. Moreover, the new species has one pair of dorsolateral setae on pereonites1–3 and two pairs on pleonite 1–5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAEFFE4FF41B71DFDD3AC6D.xml b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAEFFE4FF41B71DFDD3AC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caebb8cbd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAEFFE4FF41B71DFDD3AC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +First record of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from a deep-sea coral reef in the Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Stępień, Anna + + + +Author + +Jóźwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Serigstad, Bjørn + + + +Author + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +203 +228 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.18 +e1b90a9f-2006-4883-89aa-786bd3611f67 +1175-5326 +237710 +184EEA3A-E60D-4234-A84B-7EA25D15FD32 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Leptocheliinae Lang, 1973 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Bathyleptochelia +Larsen, 2003 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAFFFE1FF41B0BAFE0CA918.xml b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAFFFE1FF41B0BAFE0CA918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7652fed25ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFAFFFE1FF41B0BAFE0CA918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +First record of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from a deep-sea coral reef in the Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Stępień, Anna + + + +Author + +Jóźwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Serigstad, Bjørn + + + +Author + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +203 +228 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.18 +e1b90a9f-2006-4883-89aa-786bd3611f67 +1175-5326 +237710 +184EEA3A-E60D-4234-A84B-7EA25D15FD32 + + + + + + + +Bathyleptochelia chingilingi +Stępień & Jakiel + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–9 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +—non-ovigerous female (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105686), Sta I BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'40.7"N +3°09'10.8"W +, depth +386 m +, +17 November 2012 +. + + + +Paratypes + +—three non-ovigerous females (one dissected) (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105687), Sta I BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'40.7"N +3°09'10.8"W +, depth +386 m +, +17 November 2012 +; seven non-ovigerous females (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105688), Sta II BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'50.8"N +3°09'14.8"W +, depth +376 m +, +23 November 2012 +; six nonovigerous females (one dissected) (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105689), Sta III BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°46'14.2"N +3°08'48.8"W +, depth +375 m +, +23 November 2012 +. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Bathyleptochelia chingilingi + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female. A, C, body dorsal view; B, body lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalothorax shorter than first three pereonites, with two pairs of setae laterally. Antennule with fourth minute cap-like article. Antenna articles 2–3 with strong seta and spine, respectively. Mandible +lacinia mobilis +with distinct denticles. Cheliped carpus with four ventral setae. Pereopod-1 basis with two long setae, ischium with one seta, dactylus with proximal seta, unguis equal to dactylus. Uropod exopod bisegmented. + + + + +Etymology. +‘Chingilingi’ in Ghanaian slang means slim or slender and refers to the most slender body of this species of all the tanaidaceans in the collection. + + + + +Description of female. +Body +( +Fig. 7 +A–C) length +1.7 mm +( +holotype +1.8; others +1.3–2.5 mm +), five times as long as wide; +cephalothorax +20% of the total body length, not longer than first three pereonites combined, with two pairs of simple setae: posteriorly and anteriorly; eyes with visual elements; +pereon +half of the total body length; pereonite-1 shortest, 0.3 times as long as wide, pereonite-2 similar in length to pereonite-3, 0.4 times as long as wide, pereonites 4 and 5 longest, 0.5 and 0.6 times as long as wide respectively, pereonite-6 similar in length to pereonite-1; all pereonites with pair of lateral setae; +pleon +similar in length to cephalothorax, with five pleonites, all similar in length and with one or two pairs of lateral setae; +pleotelson +0.3 times as long as wide, with one lateral and one posterior pair of setae. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 8 +A) of four articles – three long and one minute. Article-1 three times as long as wide, with three penicillate setae and two simple setae at midlength and three penicillate and one simple setae distally; article- 2 0.3 times as long as article-1, with two distal simple setae; article-3 half as long as article-1, naked; distal article with three simple setae, a penicillate seta and aesthetasc. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 8 +B) with six articles (article-1 not figured); article-2 0.8 times as long as wide, with strong seta; article-3 similar in length to article-2, with spine; article-4 with one simple and one penicillate setae at midlength, and two simple and two penicillate setae distally; article-5 with simple seta at midlength; article-6 minute, with four simple setae. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum +( +Fig. 8 +C) hood-shaped, finely setose. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 8 +D) with wide crenulated +lacinia mobilis +; incisor with five denticles; molar broad ( +Fig. 8 +D’) with crenulation and short setae distally. +Right mandible +( +Fig. 8 +E) incisor bifid, with crenulated dorsal margin. +Maxillule +endite ( +Fig. 8 +F) with eight distal spines, outer margin with tufts of setae; palp ( +Fig. 8 +G) with two distal setae. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 8 +H) ovoid, naked. +Labium +( + +Fig. +8 + +I) bilobed, distally setose. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8 +J) basis with two distal setae; endite ( +Fig. 8 +J’) with two large and one short, robust distal spines, no distal setae observed (probably broken off), laterally with fine setae; palp article-1 naked; article-2 0.8 times as long as wide, with four inner setae and one short seta on outer margin; article-3 1.4 times as long as wide, with six inner setae; article-4 1.8 times as long as wide, with seven distal setae. + + +Epignath +( +Fig. 8 +K) elongate, distally setose. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 9 +A) basis posterior margin not reaching pereonite-1, 1.3 times as long as wide, with simple medial seta; merus triangular, with simple ventral seta; carpus 1.7 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as basis, with four ventral setae and three dorsal setae (one proximally, two distally); propodus 1.2 times as long as wide, with two minute setae; fixed finger as long as propodus, with two ventral setae, cutting edge with five teeth and three simple setae; dactylus with simple seta proximally. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 9 +B) basis 6.3 times as long as wide, with one simple and one penicillate dorsal setae proximally; ischium with one ventral seta; merus 1.3 times as long as wide, naked; carpus 2.3 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as merus, with long dorsodistal seta and two short subdistal setae; propodus six times as long as wide, with two simple setae dorsally and ventral seta; dactylus, little longer than unguis, with dorsal seta; dactylus together with unguis 0.9 times as long as propodus, unguis with spinning-pore ( +Fig. 9 +B’). + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 9 +C) basis 6.6 times as long as wide, with two dorsoproximal penicillate setae; ischium with ventral seta; merus 1.6 times as long as wide, with ventral seta; carpus 2.8 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as merus, with two distal spines and simple seta; propodus 4.6 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as carpus, with strong ventral seta and simple dorsal seta; dactylus together with unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 9 +D) basis 6.7 times as long as wide, with long penicillate seta; ischium with simple ventral seta; merus 1.7 times as long as wide, with robust simple ventrodistal seta; carpus 2.8 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as merus, with two simple dorsodistal setae and robust ventrodistal seta; propodus 5.6 times as long as wide, with simple dorsal seta, row of microtrichia on dorsal margin and strong simple ventral seta. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Bathyleptochelia chingilingi + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, labrum; D, left mandible incisor; D’, molar process; E, right mandible incisor; F, maxillule endite; G, maxillule palp; H, maxilla; I, labium; J, maxilliped; J’, maxilliped endite; K, epignath. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 9 +E) basis 4.7 times as long as wide, with two penicillate midventral setae; ischium with two ventral setae; merus 1.8 times as long as wide, with two ventral spines; carpus 2.6 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as merus, with two ventrodistal spines; propodus 4.5 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal setae and three dorsodistal setae; dactylus together with unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 9 +F) basis 4.3 times as long as wide, with two penicillate midventral setae; ischium with two ventral setae; merus three times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal spines; carpus 2.1 times as long as wide, subequal to merus, with three distal spines; propodus 4.8 times as long as wide, with two ventral spines and three dorsodistal setae, along dorsal margin with microtrichia; dactylus together with unguis 0.6 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 9 +G) basis 3.2 times as long as wide, with simple ventral seta and two penicillate setae dorsally; ischium with two ventral setae; merus 2.4 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal strong setae; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long merus, with two distal spines; propodus 3.6 times as long as wide, with three dorsodistal setae and ventrodistal seta, along dorsal margin covered with microtrichia; dactylus fused with unguis, 0.6 times as long as propodus, with microtrichia. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 9 +H) basis with lateral seta; endopod with inner seta at midlength and outer row of ten setae; exopod with outer row of 16 setae; all setae plumose. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Bathyleptochelia chingilingi + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, cheliped; B, pereopod-1; B’, pereopod-1 dactylus with spinningpore; C, pereopod-2; D, pereopod-3; E, pereopod-4; F, pereopod-5; G, pereopod-6; H, pleopod; I, uropod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Uropod +( + +Fig. +9 + +I) basis naked; endopod with four segments, segments 1 and 2 each with two simple setae and penicillate seta; segment-3 with long simple seta; segment-4 with two penicillate setae; exopod with two segments, as long as endopod segment-1, both segments with simple seta. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from three stations from + +Lophelia + +reef, from the depth range + +375– +386 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The presence of eyes, antennules composed of four articles, maxillipedal basis with two setae at the palp insertion, maxillipedal endite with three flat setae, cheliped merus having one seta, uropodal endopod and exopod composed of four and two segments, respectively, place this new species within the leptocheliid genus + +Bathyleptochelia + +. A character that is near-invariant in the leptocheliids and present in the other + +Bathyleptochelia + +species—the presence of a large lateral seta on the maxilliped endites—was not observable in the specimens due to poor orientation and obscuration of the structures. + + +Prior to our study, + +Bathyleptochelia + +contained two species, + +B. oculata +Larsen, 2003 + +found associated with cold-seeps in the Gulf of +Mexico +and + +B. selvagema +Larsen, 2012 + +known from off Selvagem Island (Macaronesia). + +Bathyleptochelia chingilingi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from both its congeners by having two setae on the ischia of pereopods 4–6, a bisegmented uropodal exopod, and uropodal endopod with segments 1–2 distinctly longer than segments 3–4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFB4FFF9FF41B0BAFDDBAD50.xml b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFB4FFF9FF41B0BAFDDBAD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8884e95e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4B/EE/1D4BEE6FFFB4FFF9FF41B0BAFDDBAD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +First record of Tanaidacea (Crustacea) from a deep-sea coral reef in the Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Stępień, Anna + + + +Author + +Jóźwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Serigstad, Bjørn + + + +Author + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +203 +228 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.18 +e1b90a9f-2006-4883-89aa-786bd3611f67 +1175-5326 +237710 +184EEA3A-E60D-4234-A84B-7EA25D15FD32 + + + + + + + +Pseudotanais (Pseudotanais) artoo +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Stępień + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13–15 + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype— +non-ovigerous female, length +1.1 mm +(Cat. No. +ZMBN +105692), Sta I BR, Gulf of +Guinea +, +4°45'40.7"N +3°09'10.8"W +, depth +386 m +, +17 November 2012 +. + + +Paratype— +One female (dissected, length 2.0 mm) (Cat. No. +ZMBN +105693); locality the same as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent. Pereonites 4–5 not longer than pereonites 1–3 combined. Antennule article-1 slender, six times as long as wide. Antenna articles 2–3 with distal simple setae. Molar of left mandible slender and acuminate. Article-2 of maxilliped palp with ventral spine. Cheliped carpus elongated, about 2.4 times as long as wide. Chela forcipate. Females with pleopods. Uropod exopod bisegmented, as long as half of endopod segment-1. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Pseudotanais (Pseudotanais) artoo + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female. A, body lateral view; B, body dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is given for the company +Artoo +Marine Biology Consultants LLP founded by Roger Bamber and Roni Robbins, and which provided consultancy expertise for a long time off the coast of West Africa. + + + + +Description of female. +Body +( +Fig. 13 +A–B) 3.6 times as long as wide, length +2 mm +( +holotype +1.1 mm +). +Cephalothorax +trapezoidal, 1.3 times as long as wide, longer than any pereonite, naked; eyes absent. Pereonite-1 shortest, pereonite-2 twice as long as pereonite-1, pereonites 3 and 6 subequal, 1.4 times as long as pereonite-2, pereonite-4 3.6 times as long as pereonite-1, pereonite-5 longest, four times as long as pereonite-1 (all pereonites respectively 9.4, 4.8, 3.6, 2.5, 2.4, 3.5 times as wide as long). +Pleonites +narrower posteriorly, all pleonites subequal, +Antennule +( +Fig. 14 +A) article-1 six times as long as wide, with midlength seta, two outer distal simple setae and inner distal seta as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; article-2 0.4 times as long as article-1, with inner distal seta; article-3 just shorter than article-2, with one simple and six distally trifurcate setae and aesthetasc. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Pseudotanais (Pseudotanais) artoo + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, maxillule, endite; F, maxillule, palp; G, labium; H, maxilliped endite; H’, maxilliped palp; I, epignath. Scale bar: a = 0.1 mm for A–B; b = 0.1 mm for C–I. + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 14 +B) article-1 fused with body (not illustrated); article-2 1.4 times as long as wide, with fine outer distal seta; article-3 1.2 times as long as article-2, nearly twice as long as wide, with fine outer distal seta; article-4 5.3 times as long as wide, with four simple distal setae; article-5 half as long as article-4, with simple seta; article-6 minute, with four distal setae and aesthetasc. + + +Mouthparts. Right mandible +( +Fig. 14 +C) with serrated incisor, well developed. +Left mandible +( +Fig. 14 +D) with blunt incisor, +lacinia mobilis +typical for the genus, molar slender, pointed. +Maxillule +endite ( +Fig. 14 +E) tipped by five thin setae; palp ( +Fig. 14 +F) with distal seta. +Labium +( +Fig. 14 +G) naked with medial cleft. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 14 +H, H’) endites fused, naked, each with shallow tubercle. Palp article-1 naked; article-2 with distomedial spine and inner seta; article-3 with five long and two short setae along inner margin; article-4 with five simple distal setae and subdistal seta on outer margin. + + +Epignath +( + +Fig. +14 + +I) naked, linguiform. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Pseudotanais (Pseudotanais) artoo + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. A, cheliped; B, pereopod-1; C, pereopod-2; D, pereopod-3; E, pereopod-4; F, pereopod-5; G, pereopod-6; H, pleopod; I, uropod. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 15 +A) merus subtriangular, with single midventral seta; carpus 2.4 times as long as wide, with two midventral setae; chela forcipate, propodus as long as wide and 0.8 times as long as fixed finger, with ventral seta and seta near dactylus insertion; fixed finger cutting edge with three (one broken) setae; unguis and dactylus slender. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 15 +B) slender; basis 5.5 times as long as wide, with seta proximally; ischium with simple seta; merus 0.25 times as long as basis with seta distally; carpus 1.5 times as long as merus, with simple seta distally; propodus 1.5 times as long as carpus, with two simple setae distally; unguis and dactylus combined 0.7 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 15 +C) basis 5.3 times as long as wide, with penicillate seta on dorsal margin; ischium with simple seta; merus little longer than carpus, with seta and short spine distally, microtrichia present; carpus with ventrodistal blade-like seta half as long as propodus, simple seta and microtrichia on ventral margin, and simple seta dorsally; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus, with ventrodistal spine and two setae dorsodistally, ventral margin covered with microtrichia; dactylus little longer than unguis. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 15 +D) similar to pereopod-2, but basis with two penicillate setae at midlength on both margins, merus wider than in pereopod-2, without microtrichia. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 15 +E) basis 3.3 times as long as wide, with dorsal penicillate seta, ischium naked, merus with seta, carpus with blade-like spine broken and with only simple seta, propodus similar to pereopod-5, with spine and two long simple setae distally. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 15 +F) basis 3.4 times as long as wide, with two midventral penicillate setae and penicillate seta dorsally; ischium with ventral seta; merus naked; carpus about twice as long as merus, with blade-like seta on ventral margin and simple seta dorsodistally; propodus just longer than carpus, with simple ventrodistal seta and dorsodistal seta longer than dactylus and unguis combined. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 15 +G) basis 5.8 times as long as wide, with ventrodistal seta; ischium naked; merus 0.2 times as long as basis, naked; carpus twice as long as merus, with three simple setae distally; propodus 0.8 times as long as carpus, with three simple setae distally; dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 15 +H) endopod with four distal setae; exopod with eight distal setae. + + +Uropod +( + +Fig. +15 + +I) basis naked, exopod half as long as endopod, segment-1 with simple seta and segment-2 with robust terminal seta; endopod bisegmented (segments fussed) with at least one subterminal seta. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from +type +locality at a depth of + +386 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The blind + +Pseudotanais artoo + + +sp. nov. + +with a ‘forcipate’ chela belongs to the ‘ + +forcipatus + +’ group defined by +Bird & Holdich (1989) +. The new species can be distinguished from the other blind members of this group by a combination of characters. The presence of pleopods in females separates it from + +P. (P.) forcipatus +( +Lilljeborg, 1864 +) + +and +P. (P.) s oj a +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Bamber & Jóźwiak, 2013 +and the uropodal exopod is only half as long as the endopod, which is more than three quarters as long in + +P.(P.) falcicula +Bird & Holdich, 1989 + +, + +P. (P.) mexikolpos + +Sieg & +Heard +, 1988 + + +, + +P. inflatus +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1973 + +, +P. (P.) v i t j a z i +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1966 +, and + +P. (P.) vulsella +Bird & Holdich, 1989 + +. The cheliped carpus (2.5 times as long as wide) is more slender than in + +P. (P.) californiensis +Dojiri & Sieg, 1997 + +and in + +P. soja + +( +ca +. 1.5 times longer than wide). + + + + +Overall, +P. + +artoo appears to be most similar to +P. (P.) abyssi + +Hansen, +1913 + +but has a much more robust bladelike seta on the carpus of pereopods +2–3 +. + +In addition, the exopod of the uropod of +P. (P.) abyssi +is almost two-thirds as long as the endopod. Rather than a key to distinguish the species of the ‘ +forcipatus +-group’, Table 1 summarises their principal morphological differences + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4C/6D/1D4C6DA358F13287AE84B9B984774965.xml b/data/1D/4C/6D/1D4C6DA358F13287AE84B9B984774965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7429ba62554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4C/6D/1D4C6DA358F13287AE84B9B984774965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium alpinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1094. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4123c. + + + + +Neotype + +(Navarro in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 520. 2001): France. Marne: 22km before +Chalons-sur-Marne +on A4 [road] SE Reims, 1 Jul 1983, +Akeroyd & al. 3003 +(BM-000576285). + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium botrys + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4C/A9/1D4CA922E2DC5A85BAF783A7A11BA5F0.xml b/data/1D/4C/A9/1D4CA922E2DC5A85BAF783A7A11BA5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2182cdfa72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4C/A9/1D4CA922E2DC5A85BAF783A7A11BA5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela fulgida pseudowillistoni Horn, 1938 + + + + +Cicindela fulgida pseudo-willistoni +W. Horn, 1938: 13. Type locality: "Como-See (8000 +Fuss +hoch) [Carbon County], +Sued-Wyoming" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Kippenhan (1996a: 38), in DEI. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Alkaline Tiger Beetle", is found in southern Wyoming and northwestern Colorado (Kippenhan 1996a: 42). + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, WY + + + +Note. +Pearson et al. (2006: 99) recorded this subspecies from a much larger area, throughout the western Great Plains and intermontane southern Rocky Mountains. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4D/3A/1D4D3AE7FC645BF4AF3BD2DB6409C94F.xml b/data/1D/4D/3A/1D4D3AE7FC645BF4AF3BD2DB6409C94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc4a4dd8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4D/3A/1D4D3AE7FC645BF4AF3BD2DB6409C94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Baiyuerius gen. nov., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-9266 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101946 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101946 +1313-2970-1165-43 +911201F983674E69992887A6CCC13164 +A6CF856B427B595A8A99DB7E9EE23077 + + + + +Genus +Baiyuerius Zhao, B. Li & S. Li +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Type species. + + +Baiyuerius zuojiang + +Zhao, B. Li & S. Li, sp. nov., from Chongzuo, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the pinyin word +"Baiyue" +, referring to the Baiyue region where the new genus is distributed. Baiyue, a loose term dating back to the first millennium BC, was used to denote various populations who inhabited southern China and northern Vietnam. The postfix +"-rius" +refers to the postfix commonly used in the genera of the + +Sinodraconarius + +clade. The gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The morphological characteristics of + +Baiyuerius + +gen. nov. resemble those of + +Yunguirius + +, which is the closest genus to + +Baiyuerius + +gen. nov., by the dark color of the carapace, endites and labium; tibia longer than patella of male palp; dorsal apophysis of conductor large; embolus thick with swollen base; copulatory ducts membranous, arising posteriorly, along the contour of epigynal atrium. However, it can be distinguished from + +Yunguirius + +as follows: 1) the base of cymbium enlarged, with 1 or 2 hypophyses (Figs +3C +, +5C +, +6C +) vs. without any hypophysis in + +Yunguirius + +; 2) an atrium located anteriorly and occupying less than or equal to 1/2 of the epigyne (Figs +2A +, +4A +, +7A +) vs. located centrally and occupying more than 1/2 of the epigyne in + +Yunguirius + +(figs 2A, 3A, 4A in +Li et al. 2023 +); and 3) the simple spermathecae (Figs +2B +, +4B +, +7B +) vs. spermathecal heads long and continuous with its copulatory ducts in + +Yunguirius + +(figs 2B, 3B, 4B in +Li et al. 2023 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Baiyuerius daxi + +sp. nov. +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view +E +female habitus, lateral view. Scale bar equal for +C-E +. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct (white dotted lines); H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; S = spermatheca; SE = swell of epigyne. + + + + +Figure 3. +Left male palp of + +Baiyuerius pindong + +sp. nov. +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view (red arrows = hypophyses of cymbium). Scale bar equal for +A-C +. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDA = dorsal apophysis of conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. + + + + +Figure 4. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Baiyuerius tamdao + +sp. nov. +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view +E +female habitus, lateral view. Scale bar equal for +C-E +. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct (black dotted lines); CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct (white dotted lines); H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; S = spermatheca; SE = swell of epigyne. + + + + +Figure 5. +Left male palp of + +Baiyuerius zhuping + +sp. nov. +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view (red arrow = hypophysis of cymbium). Scale bar equal for +A-C +. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDA = dorsal apophysis of conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. + + + + +Figure 6. +Left male palp of + +Baiyuerius zuojiang + +sp. nov. +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view (red arrow: hypophysis of cymbium). Scale bar equal for +A-C +. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDA = dorsal apophysis of conductor; CF = cymbial furrow; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; MA = median apophysis; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized, total lengths from 8.60 to 11.98. Carapace black turning brown or brown turning yellow-brown, pear-shaped, with longitudinal fovea and darker radial grooves; chelicerae as the same color as the anterior carapace, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth; endites and labium dark brown or grey, anteriorly white with black hairs; sternum brown or milk-white, longer than wide. Abdomen yellow-brown, covered with grey hairs, with two pairs of apodemes and four darker chevron-like markings. Spinnerets lighter than sternum in color. Leg formula 4> 1> 2> 3. Male palp: femur more than 3 times than patella, patella approx. half of tibia, patellar apophysis thick and enlarged, finger-like, longer than half of tibia and extending over patella, retrolateral tibial apophysis rectangular and lamellar, extending beyond tibia, lateral tibial apophysis of the same shape as patellar apophysis but thinner and shorter, median apophysis spoon-shaped, length of cymbial furrow c. 1/2 length of cymbium, with an enlarged base, the base of cymbium with 1 or 2 hypophyses, embolus widen and slightly elongated, anterior widest, dorsal apophysis of conductor large and in different shapes, in some cases bearing a jagged margin; Female epigyne: epigynal teeth absent, atrium located anteriorly, over the swell of epigyne, internally milk-white, occupying more than or equal to 1/4 of the female epigyne, posterior epigynal sclerite varying in shape and between two swollen parts of epigyne, copulatory ducts beginning at the posterior margin of epigyne, extended anteriorly, copulatory opening located anterolaterally, spermathecae small and located posteriorly, shorter than 1/4 the length of its copulatory ducts, anterior part fist-like, while its base close to each other, fertilization ducts originating from inside of spermathecae. + + +Distribution. + +Guizhou and Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China and Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4D/93/1D4D938F5A3650B704F3E445FF0E823A.xml b/data/1D/4D/93/1D4D938F5A3650B704F3E445FF0E823A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6f3a6f945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4D/93/1D4D938F5A3650B704F3E445FF0E823A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius pamelacastilloae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 263 +, 264 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM1076. Consensus barcode. AATTCTTTATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAACTAGGAATACCAGGTAGATTATTAGGGAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATAGTTGGAGGGTTTGGGAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAAGGGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTTTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTATTAATAAGAAGAGTATTAAATGTAGGTGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTGTCTTCTTCTTTAGGTCATAGGGGTATATCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCGGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCTATAAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATACATTTATTAACTTTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTTTGTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACCATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGAGGTGACCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, +10.93332 +, +-85.25331 +, 135 meters, caterpillar collection date: 11/i/2010, wasp eclosion date: 22/i/2010, one of three wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Omiodes + +humeralisDHJ07 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on leaves of + +Inga oerstediana + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +10-SRNP-75038, DHJPAR0038272. + + + +Paratypes. +Two specimens, same data as holotype. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius pamelacastilloae + +is named to honor Pamela Castillo in recognition of her direct support of the integration of the BioAlfa process into National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) of the government of Costa Rica. + + + +Figure 263. + +Hormius pamelacastilloae + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 264. +Three separate cocoons of + +Hormius pamelacastilloae + +(DHJPAR0038272) that were glued between the overlapping leaves of the nest of the host caterpillar + +Omiodes + +humeralisDHJ07 (10-SRNP-75038). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4D/CA/1D4DCA7C1F1C5485AD493D7F45537F8A.xml b/data/1D/4D/CA/1D4DCA7C1F1C5485AD493D7F45537F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f594bbe2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4D/CA/1D4DCA7C1F1C5485AD493D7F45537F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +31. +Andrena nupta Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + + +Andrena nupta +Morawitz, 1876: 163, 166 (key), 191, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Tashkent (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Tashkent and Samarkand. + + +Lectotype. + +♀, designated by +Osytshnjuk et al. 2008 +: 46, 8.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +[Uzbekistan, Tashkent, +41°18'N +, +69°16'E +] // + +Andrena nupta + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena nupta + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2008 +<red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 31. + +Andrena nupta + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +T1-T3, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(5 ♀, 4 ♂). +1 ♀, the same label as in the lectotype; 2 ♀, 2 ♂, +Tashkent +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena nupta + +F. Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. nupta + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]; 2 ♀, 1 ♂, 27.[III.1871], 3., 8.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +; 1 ♂, 5.[IV.1869] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // Paralectotypus + +Andrena nupta + +Morawitz, 1876, design. +Osytshnjuk et al., 2008 +<identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Euandrena) nupta +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4D/DF/1D4DDF19EE4718BA6905F1C34CC0DAAF.xml b/data/1D/4D/DF/1D4DDF19EE4718BA6905F1C34CC0DAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeac648ee7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4D/DF/1D4DDF19EE4718BA6905F1C34CC0DAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scirpus hattorianus +Makino + + + + + +Hattoris Waldbinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 379590 Checklist: 1042395 +Cyperaceae +Scirpus +Scirpus hattorianus Makino + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scirpus hattorianus +Makino + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hattoris Waldbinse +Nom +francais +: +Scirpe de Hattori +Nome italiano: +Lisca giapponese di Hattori + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scirpus hattorianus Makino + + +Checklist 2017 + +379590
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4D/FC/1D4DFCCF395591CDC21E2848D82E016F.xml b/data/1D/4D/FC/1D4DFCCF395591CDC21E2848D82E016F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553067bc02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4D/FC/1D4DFCCF395591CDC21E2848D82E016F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + + +Diastrophus rubi ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Cynips rubi +Bouche +, 1834 + + +aphidivorus +Cameron, 1889 + + +hartigi +(Marshall, 1867, +Andricus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4E/E6/1D4EE61F31455404911AD41C5BD384C6.xml b/data/1D/4E/E6/1D4EE61F31455404911AD41C5BD384C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa025747bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4E/E6/1D4EE61F31455404911AD41C5BD384C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa ypsilon +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 18 +, 61 +, 98 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Philippinen, Luzon | M[oun]t[ai]n. Prov[ince]., Barlig | 1650 m, 14-15.XI.97 | leg. Mey, Ebert, +Nuss" +; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | date: ix.2018 | MTD8138 | [vertically written:] DNA-voucher"; "TL699 | ♂". Deposited in MFNB. + + +Paratypes +: 9 ♂, 15 ♀. Philippines: 4 ♂, 10 ♀ (1 with DNA voucher MTD7429 & genitalia on slide TL623 ♀), same data as holotype; 3 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL677 ♂), 5 ♀ (1 with DNA voucher MTD7427 & genitalia on slide TL620 ♀, 1 with DNA voucher MTD7428 & genitalia on slide TL637 ♀), Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol, 2100 m, 16-18.xi.1997, leg. Mey, Ebert & Nuss; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher 7435 & genitalia on slide TL624 ♂), Luzon, Ifugao, Mount Polis, 2000 m, 13.xi.1997, leg. Mey, Ebert & Nuss; 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD8137), Luzon, Santa Fe, Bald Mountain, 1150 m, 11-13.xi.1997, leg. Mey, Ebert & Nuss (MFNB). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa ypsilon + +sp. nov. displays well-marked white coloured markings on the forewing. Median discoidal stigma and cubital patch are Y-shaped, postmedian patch is triangular and subterminal line is conspicuously incurved inwards at CuA2. In male genitalia, the gnathos forms a short, broadly rounded projection. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa danaoensis + +sp. nov. This species displays pale yellow markings on the forewing, the postmedian area is more or less broadly suffused with pale yellow, with subterminal line only slightly incurved inwards at CuA2. In male genitalia, + +H. danaoensis + +sp. nov. has a tongue-shaped projection ca. half the uncus length. Female genitalia are very similar to those of + +H. danaoensis + +sp. nov. and cannot be confidently separated. + + + +Description. + +Head. +Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis brown, speckled with pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, inner side and base pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and tip pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +18 +). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 9-10 mm (♂), 9.5-11 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown blotch with oblique white streak abutting at costa; median discoidal stigma V-shaped, white, edged with darker brown, together with white cubital streak forming a Y; postmedian patch triangular, white, invaded with light brown toward costa, edged with darker brown; subterminal line white, conspicuously incurved inwards at CuA2; fringes brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown, darker at apex. Forelegs brown; tarsi brown to pale brown. Midlegs with femur brown; tibia brown, speckled with pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia brown speckled with pale yellow, distally pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +61 +). Uncus long, slightly narrowed on apical 1/4, apex duck beak-shaped. Gnathos projection short, with broadly rounded apex. Valva ventral margin gently bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex slightly pointed. Juxta with base rounded, medially slightly narrowed, apex incurved. Saccus small, quadrangular. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +98 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation short, ca. as wide as long. Ductus bursae short, bent before corpus opening. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening and faintly marked sclerotised band medially. Thorn small, straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Ifugao, the Mountain and the Nueva Vizcaya Provinces on Luzon (Philippines), at altitudes between 1,150-2,100 m. + + +DNA barcoding. + +The highest intraspecific divergence is 0.7%. The nearest neighbor is + +H. danaoensis + +sp. nov. (2.9-3.1%). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +ypsilon + +, for the Greek letter Y, refers to the shape of the median markings on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/4F/15/1D4F155A974554AA3D5E3D99A91C42DF.xml b/data/1D/4F/15/1D4F155A974554AA3D5E3D99A91C42DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac6ce222a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/4F/15/1D4F155A974554AA3D5E3D99A91C42DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Trematocranuspachychilus, a new endemic cichlid from Lake Malawi (Teleostei, Cichlidae) + + + +Author + +Dierickx, Katrien + + + +Author + +Hanssens, Mark + + + +Author + +Rusuwa, Bosco + + + +Author + +Snoeks, Jos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +743 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22814 +1313-2970-743-153 +0D0C4DE40DDB4A9CB879F4DA4FD98D14 + + + + +Trematocranus pachychilus +sp. n. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: MRAC 99-041-P-4781, 154.6 mm SL, Jafua Bay, Lake Malawi, Mozambique, 12°07.13'S, 34°45.89'E, Coll. Snoeks & Hanssens (4 April 1998). Paratypes: MRAC 99-041-P-4782, 151.9 mm SL, same data as holotype; MRAC 99-041-P-5037-5041 (5), 117.7 - 154.5 mm SL, same data as holotype. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Trematocranus pachychilus +is clearly distinct from all other known species of the genus by its thick lips. It can further be distinguished from +T. labifer +by its molariform pharyngeal dentition while the latter has slender teeth on the lower pharyngeal jaw ( +Eccles and Trewavas 1989 +). + + +In +T. placodon +(Fig. 5C, D) lips are usually very small. While +T. pachychilus +has a rather concave head, as in +T. microstoma +, +T. placodon +has a more distinct convex +head +. In both +T. pachychilus +and +T. placodon +, the smaller specimens have a straighter head profile. Coincidentally, in two large specimens of +T. placodon +, found at Jafua Bay, the head is slightly concave. The teeth of +T. pachychilus +are less broad, more densely spaced and slightly less numerous (36-47 vs. 41-57) than in +T. placodon +. +Trematocranus pachychilus +has more upper lateral line scales (22-24 vs. 19-22) and more dorsal fin rays (11-12 vs. 9-11) than +T. placodon +. The pharyngeal bones of +T. pachychilus +are less developed than in +T. placodon +. They are shallower (9.4-10.4% HL vs 13.8-16.8% HL), narrower (29.7-33.2% HL vs. 36.1-48.7% HL) and shorter (21.8-30.8% HL vs. 29.8-35.9% HL) than those of +T. placodon +. + + + +Figure 5. Photographs of preserved specimens: A +Trematocranus pachychilus +, holotype, MRAC 99-041-P-4781, adult male, 154.6 mm SL, Lake Malawi, Jafua Bay B +T. microstoma +, MRAC 99-041-P-4787, 143.7 mm SL, Lake Malawi, Mazinzi Bay C +T. placodon +, MRAC 99-041-P-4776, 153.8 mm SL, Lake Malawi, Jafua Bay D +T. placodon +, MRAC 99-041-P-4798, 149.3 mm SL, Lake Malawi, Senga Bay. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + +The dentigerous area is also narrower than in +T. placodon +(21.9-24.4% HL vs. 24.2-27.5% HL). Both species have large, molariform pharyngeal teeth, although in +T. pachychilus +the lateral teeth are smaller and more numerous than in +T. placodon +. The number of teeth on the posterior pharyngeal row in +T. pachychilus +is higher than in +T. placodon +(23-27 vs.11-23). + + +In +T. microstoma +(Fig. 5B) the lips are intermediate except for some specimens of Mazinzi Bay (see discussion). The snout of +T. pachychilus +is shorter than that of +T. microstoma +(34.8-40.9% HL vs. 38.0-42.4% HL). +Trematocranus pachychilus +has bicuspid oral teeth on the outer rows while +T. microstoma +has slender unicuspid teeth. It has fewer inner teeth rows (3-5 vs. 6-8) on the lower jaw than +T. microstoma +. The lachrymal depth is clearly shorter than in +T. microstoma +(22.9-29.7% HL vs. 29.3-32.0% HL), while the eye diameter is larger (25.2-29.5% HL vs. 21.2-25.5% HL). The pharyngeal bones (Fig. 6) are more developed in +T. pachychilus +than in +T. microstoma +. +The +dentigerous area of +T. pachychilus +is wider than in +T. microstoma +(21.9-24.4% HL vs. 18.8-23.6% HL). The dentition of the lower pharyngeal bone is similar in both species, with the median teeth enlarged and the lateral teeth small and numerous. + + + +Figure 6. Lower pharyngeal bones, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right): A. +Trematocranus pachychilus +, paratype, MRAC 99-041-P-4782, 151.9 mm SL, Lake Malawi, Jafua Bay; B. +T. microstoma +, MRAC 99-041-P-4787, 143.7 mm SL; C. +T. placodon +, MRAC 99-041-P-4776, 153.8 mm SL. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Based on the holotype and six paratypes examined. See Figures 5A and 6A. Qualitative observations are made in the context of Lake Malawi haplochromine cichlids as was done by +Snoeks (2004) +. + +Body deep and laterally compressed. Head steep. Most specimens with a slight concavity at eye level; some, especially smaller specimens, with a merely straight head profile. Snout pointed. Mouth terminal. Lips very thick and equally developed in most specimens. Larger specimens with thicker lips than small specimens; smaller specimens often with a clear boundary between lower lip and chin. Maxilla does not extend to level of eye. +Teeth not readily observable, being to a large extent or fully covered by the fleshy gums. Outer row of teeth on upper and lower jaws with mainly unequally bicuspid and some unicuspid teeth in the postero-lateral parts; teeth slender, generally straight and slightly curved inwards; crown slightly wider than base. Anterior bicuspid teeth more pointed and sharp; lateral bicuspid teeth often rounded. Inner rows mostly with unicuspid teeth. Larger specimens with more bicuspid teeth anteriorly in inner rows. Inner teeth rows difficult to observe; 3-4 inner rows on upper jaw (counted in four specimens); 3-5 on lower jaw (six specimens). +Pectoral fins implanted slightly behind level of dorsal fin origin. Pelvic fin origin positioned slightly more backwards. Anal fin implanted anterior to level of first soft dorsal fin ray. +Lower pharyngeal bone triangular, large, wider than long, and deep. Teeth molariform; central teeth much larger than lateral teeth. Outermost teeth on the posterior rows very small and numerous. + + +Colour pattern in preservation. +Body generally brown; some specimens slightly more greyish. Dorsum darker than belly. Very dark-coloured on the dorsal parts of head and body contiguous with dorsal fin base in most specimens. Some large darker spots usually on operculum, supra-pectoral in front of dorsal fin origin, dorso-lateral above and on upper lateral line in middle of flank, supra-anal near end of upper lateral line, and caudal peduncle. Clear dark maculae on spiny part of dorsal fin; sometimes also on soft dorsal fin part and caudal fin. Pelvic and anal fins yellowish brown in females; fin base and distal part clearly darker in males. One specimen with a vague brown midlateral stripe along flank. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, +pachychilus +, means thick-lip and is derived from the Greek words +παxυς +(fat, adipose, plump) and +xειλος +(lip, edge) with reference to the diagnostic character, the thick lips. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +The specimens of +T. pachychilus +were only found at Jafua Bay, north of Cobue in Lake Malawi, Mozambique. All specimens were caught in a single haul of a bottom trawl at a depth of 10.8-12.8 m ( +12°07.13'S +, +34°45.89'E +). + + + +Ecology. + +Shell fragments of snails were observed in the stomachs of some specimens on X-rays. Stomach analyses were not performed so as to not damage the type +series +. Thick and fleshy lips are associated with rocky habitats in cichlids, since fish feeding between rocks use their lips as a seal to be able to suck out their prey from crevices and as a protection against sharp rocks ( +Machado-Schiaffino et al. 2014 +). Since all specimens were found in bottom trawls over soft substrates, we are unsure about the association of the new species with rocky habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0AFFA9FF21D29EFABB1FC8.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0AFFA9FF21D29EFABB1FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9792fa4a86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0AFFA9FF21D29EFABB1FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Melloiella truncaticollis +De Carlo, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) + + + + + + + +Melloiella truncaticollis +De Carlo, 1935: 2–3 + + +(original description). + +Discussion. + +Melloiella truncaticollis + +was described based on a brachypterous female collected in the state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +De Carlo 1935 +). Later, in +Brazil +, +Usinger (1941) +and + +Nieser +et al. +(1999) + +recorded this species from the states of +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +, respectively. In +Argentina +, Lopez-Ruf (1987) and +Sites (2022) +recorded this species from the province of Misiones. In 2014, the first author of the present study visited the collection of the Museu Nacional of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, and examined the +holotype +; in 2018, however, a fire destroyed a large part of the entomological collection ( + +Kury +et al +. 2018 + +), including that +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Structures of + +Melloiella truncaticollis +De Carlo, 1935 + +, (A) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (B) 8th abdominal tergum of male, (C) genital capsule of male, (D) genital capsule with proctiger removed, (E) ventral surface of phallosoma, (F) right side of phallosoma, (G) detail of phallosoma apex, (H) parameres, (I) 7th abdominal sternum of female. + + + + +This species can be easily identified by having the pronotum with lateral margin straight and posterolateral corner truncate, a concolorous dark hemelytra ( +Fig. 11 +), body length ca. +15 mm +, and subgenital plate with posteromedial margin shallowly concave ( +Fig. 12I +). Here, we examined material from three Brazilian states: +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +São Paulo +, including macropterous specimens. Males do not have an accessory genitalic process of abdominal tergum VI ( +Fig. 12A +); the medial lobes of abdominal tergum VIII (pseudoparameres) are asymmetrical, subquadrate, and posteromedially directed ( +Fig. 12B +); the phallosoma is elongate, slightly narrowed at mid-length, with the apex rounded ( +Fig. 12C–D +); the endosomal lobes are lightly sclerotized, without spines or teeth, and not papillose ( +Figs. 12E–G +); the parameres are symmetrical, converging medially to a narrowly rounded apex ( +Fig. 12H +) + + +The genus + +Melloiella + +currently contains two species, + +M. truncaticollis + +and + +M. lamprus +Nieser, Pelli & Melo + +, with few records in the literature. So far, only the brachypterous form is known. The macropterous specimens examined here are similar to the brachypterous form, with the following differences: straight posterior margin of the pronotum and the presence of a clavus (including intraclaval suture), embolium, and a developed membrane in the hemelytra ( +Figs. 11A–B +). Unlike other dimorphic species of +Naucoridae +, in + +Melloiella + +the pronotum posterolateral corner of the macropterous specimens is more acute than in the brachypterous form. There is no difference in body length between the two wing forms examined: brachypterous form 13.8–15.3, macropterous form 14.4–15.1. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution records for South American species of +Ambrysinae +( +Naucoridae +). Imprecise localities (e.g., only the state is known) are displayed as question marks. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern and southern +Brazil +to northern +Argentina +. The record for Rio Grande do Sul was provided by + +Nieser +et al +. (1999) + +, but without precise locality data ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Published records. +Argentina +: Misiones (Lopez-Ruf 1987; +Sites 2022 +). +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +, and +Santa Catarina +( +De Carlo 1935 +; +Usinger 1941 +; + +Nieser +et al +. 1999 + +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +brachypterous ( +MNRJ +) [specimen was destroyed in a fire], [ +BRAZIL +], + +São Paulo + +, + +18-XII- + +[1]916, +Dr. Costa Lima +/ + +Melloiella truncaticollis + +n. gén, n. sp. De Carlo + +, +Holótipo +. + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Paraná + +: +Morretes +, +Rio Nhundiaquara +, PR11, +-25.458027 +, +- 48.834656 +, + +28.x.2023 + +, + +14 m + +, +R.P.R. Canejo +, +J.M.S. Rodrigues +, +M.S.L. Alexandre +& +L.D. Pereira +cols. ( +5♂ +, +1♀ +brachypterous, +1♂ +macropterous, 1 nymph +CEIOC +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: Brasilien, +Nova Teutonia +, 27°11’B, 52°23’L, +Fritz Plaumann +, + +III.1934 + +/ + +Melloiella truncaticolli + +[sic] De Carlo Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales / Metatypus ( +1♂ +brachypterous +MACN +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: +Paranapiacaba +, +Ponto 2 +, intermediário, + +xi.2013 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +brachypterous +CEIOC +) + +; + +same data, except: Ponto 3, bananal, + +xi.2013 + +( +1♂ +macropterous, +3♀ +brachypterous, +1♀ +macropterous, 3 nymphs +CEIOC +) + +; + +same data, except: Ponto 3, bananal, + +viii.2013 + +( +2♂ +brachypterous, 4 nymphs +CEIOC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0DFFA5FF21D2B0FEB21A49.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0DFFA5FF21D2B0FEB21A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0577ed5b6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F0DFFA5FF21D2B0FEB21A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Maculambrysus transversus +Rodrigues, Canejo & Sites + +NEW SPECIES + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B571D410-C3E9-4D07-B068-4EAB71457E67 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +, +13 +) + + +Description. Macropterous female. +HOLOTYPE +, length 8.90; maximum width 5.49. +Paratypes +(n = 12), length 7.15–10.00 (mean = 9.04); maximum width 4.48–6.10 (mean = 5.53). General shape fusiform; widest across embolia, sometimes across abdominal segment III. Overall dorsal coloration anteriorly yellow with dark-brown pattern on forelegs, head, and pronotum; posteriorly with dark to dark-brown scutellum and hemelytra. Exposed abdominal terga with alternating yellow and dark-brown checkered appearance. Dorsal surface coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 9A +). Ventrally, mostly brown, with dark-brown areas on propleuron and metapleuron ( +Fig. 9B +). + + +Head +. Head length 1.40; maximum width 2.20. Eyes convergent, synthlipsis 0.85; thin band of cuticle posterior to eye; eyes flat and not raised above level of vertex, slightly raised above level of pronotum. Anterior margin between eyes convex, extending anteriorly in front of eyes 6.5% of head length; posterior margin between eyes strongly convex, extending posteriorly 29% of head length. Labrum width 1.5 × length, evenly rounded. Labium brown, with three visible segments, extending 0.40 beyond labrum. Antennal segment proportions 8:34:42:15, length 0.59, elongate hairs on segment 4 and distal 2/3 of 3. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum mostly yellowish-brown with dark-brown punctures, anteromedial brown maculation, irregular longitudinal brown stripes, some longitudinal stripes enhanced with dark punctures; slightly rugose; lateral margins convex; sparse erect setae; strongly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin nearly straight; anterior margin deeply concave receiving convex posterior margin of head; transverse line of punctures defining anterior margin of band in posterior 1/4; posterolateral corners obtuse, rounded; width 3.03× length; length at midline 1.45; maximum width at posterolateral corners 4.40. Prothorax ventrally brown and lightly pruinose medially, with yellow glabrous lateral band; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, separated from level of prosternellum. Probasisternum brown, with sharp medial carina and generally appearing pruinose, row of elongate golden hairs lateral to carina. Prosternellum light-brown, extending beneath apices of propleura; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, separated from level of prosternellum. Elongate golden setae along posterior margin of propleuron. Scutellum mostly brown with yellow anterior corners and apex, triangular, densely punctate, width 1.93× length, width 2.90, length 1.50. Hemelytra densely punctate. Claval commissure length 1.10. Embolium length 2.70, greatest width 0.79; lateral margin slightly convex in proximal half, more pronounced in distal half. Hind wings well-developed. Mesobasisternum with midventral longitudinal tumescence with sulcus on midline; tumescence terminating posteriorly as acute mesosternellum. Metasternellum (=metaxyphus) subtriangular, with apex acute. + + +Legs +. All leg segments yellowish-brown, darker distally on foreleg. Profemur yellowish-brown with dark-brown laterally, near junction with tibia, and posteriorly; dark-brown posterior marking not extending anteriorly; row of 7–9 combs of short brown spines in basal half of posterior margin; anterior margin with dense pad of setae without associated spines. Protibia and -tarsus with inner surface flattened and with spatulate setae; tarsus immovable, one- segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa with dark-brown basal marking on lateral to anterior surfaces, cluster of stout brown anteromedial spines. Mesocoxa partially recessed into thorax. Metacoxa with longitudinal sulcus that can accommodate flexed metafemur. Meso- and metafemora with rows of short, brown spines on anterior margins; spines restricted to basal 1/3, combs of 1–4 spines irregularly spaced along full length of metafemur. Mesotibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, dorsolateral and dorsomedial rows include combs of up to four spines; stout spines at apical rim dorsally, two transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Metatibia with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines, transverse rows of stout spines at apex of ventral margin. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long, pale swimming hairs; hairs sparse on mesotibia and -tarsus, profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired claws slender, curved in distal half, with basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 2.05, tibia 1.50, tarsus 0.40; middle leg, femur 2.12, tibia 1.81, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.09, 0.30, 0.35; hind leg, femur 2.58, tibia 2.95, tarsomeres 1– 3, 0.15, 0.45, 0.50. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Maculambrysus transversus + + +n. sp. + +, (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of female paratype from Alagoas, Brazil (CEIOC), (C) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (D) 8th abdominal tergum of male, (E) genital capsule of male, (F) genital capsule with proctiger removed, (G) ventral surface and (H) right side of phallosoma, black arrows indicate left endosomal lobe, (I) parameres, (J) terminal abdominal sterna of female (setae have been removed to reveal shape). Size bars = 1 mm and applies only to Figs. A–B. + + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with lateral margins of III–V exposed; lateral margin smooth, with row of pale setae, group of trichobothria on dorsal surface near posterolateral corners. Posterolateral corners of II–III right angled to rounded, IV–VI spinose. Ventrally mostly brown medially, brownish-yellow laterally, with pile of fine hairs. Lateral margin with thin glabrous band. Glabrous patches on laterosternites II–VII. Mediosternite VI without spines or projections on posterior margin, posterolateral corner slightly swollen. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with a small, acute projection at posterolateral corner, slightly convex medially ( +Fig. 9J +); subgenital plate width 1.31× length; length at midline 0.80; maximum width 1.05 + + + +FIGURE 10. +Collecting localities of + +Maculambrysus transversus + + +n. sp. + +, (A–B) type locality, downstream of Dique da PAISA, Penedo, Alagoas, Brazil (A) general habitat, (B) specific habitat, rootmats in a shaded bank, (C) Penedo, bank of a sandy stream in a deforested area, (D) Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, bank of Pitimbu River, emergent vegetation. + + + +Macropterous male. +Paratypes +(n = 12), length 7.67–9.02 (mean = 8.67); maximum width 4.42–5.70 (mean = 5.30). Similar to female in general structure and coloration, except as follows: Mediosternite V with posterior margin asymmetrical. Accessory genitalic process of abdominal tergum VI narrow, angled to right, posterior margin rounded, not reaching posterior margin of tergum VII ( +Fig. 9C +). Medial lobes of abdominal tergum VIII (pseudoparameres) with medial margin oblique and shallowly convex, posteromedial corner rounded, without notch at posterolateral corner ( +Fig. 9D +). Phallosoma elongate, convergent in distal third, with acuminate apex; left ventral lobe reflexed dorsad, lightly sclerotized, transverse, without spines or teeth ( +Figs. 9G–H +). Proctiger with lateral margins slightly convergent to a rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 9E +). Parameres symmetrical, curved anterodorsally, with apex rounded, elongate setae originating on posterior half, extending mesad ( +Fig. 9I +). Pygophore with elongate setae sparsely distributed over most of surface, with thick brush of elongate setae on posterior margin; anterior margin shallowly acuminate ( +Figs. 9E–F +). + + +Comparative notes. +This new species can be distinguished from congeners by the relatively shorter accessory genitalic process of male abdominal tergum VI, which does not reach the posterior margin of segment VII ( +Fig. 9C +), whereas in the other species where this structure has been illustrated, this process is distinctly larger and reaches or exceeds the posterior margin of segment VII (as in +Fig. 8C +). The female subgenital plate is also a diagnostic feature, since the posterior margin of the plate does not exceed the limit of the posterolateral angle of abdominal tergum VI, in addition to having a small, acute projection at the posterolateral corner of the plate ( +Fig. 9J +). + + +In the other species of + +Maculambrysus + +, except + +M. obscuratus + +and + +M. stali + +, the posterior margin of the subgenital plate reaches or exceeds the posterolateral corner of tergum VI. Given the size of the subgenital plate in + +M. transversus + + +n. sp +. + +and the absence of tubercle or spines in the posteromedial corner of left laterosternite VI, we consider the new species morphologically similar to + +M. stali + +, although these species are distinguished by the shape of the accessory genitalic process, the left ventral lobe of the phallosoma and the lateral margin of the subgenital plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +transversus + +, from Latin (= transverse), is in reference to the transversely oriented left ventral lobe of the phallosoma. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is distributed from the southern Amazon, in the state of Pará, to the coastal region of northeastern +Brazil +, in the states of +Alagoas +and +Rio Grande do Norte +( +Fig. 13 +). Specimens from +Alagoas +were mostly collected in rootmats on the banks of streams ( +Figs.10A–B +), and sometimes associated with gravel and sand substrate. Some specimens were collected in sandy streams, in deforested areas, also associated with the banks ( +Fig. 10C +). In +Rio Grande do Norte +, specimens were collected among marginal emergent vegetation ( +Fig. 10D +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +( +MZUSP +), +BRAZIL +, + +Alagoas + +, +Penedo +, jusante da represa, +Dique +da PAISA, +10°17’39”S +, +36°30’39”W +, + +10 m + +, + +16.ix.2017 + +, L-0002, +H. Rodrigues +col. + + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +15♂ +, +6♀ +MZUSP +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +INPA +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +UMC +) + +. + + +Alagoas + +: +Penedo +, +10°15’10”S +, +36°32’48”W +, + +40 m + +, + +17.IX.2017 + +, L-0004, +H. Rodrigues +col. ( +4♂ +, +5♀ +MZUSP +) + +; + +Murici +, +09°16’37”S +, +35°57’35”W +, + +124 m + +, + +25.ix.2017 + +, L-0013, +H. Rodrigues +& +K. Paresque +col. ( +1♀ +CEIOC +) + +; + +Quebrangulo +, REBIO +Pedra Talhada +(REBIO pt6), +9°14.041’S +, +36°26.931’W +, + +05.VIII.2018 + +, +C.F.B. Floriano +, +J.M.S. Rodrigues +& +J.F. Barbosa +col.( +8♂ +, +7♀ +CEIOC +) + +; + +Viçosa +, +Fazenda Baixa Funda +, +9°19’27”S +, +36°16’59”W +, + +280 m + +, + +21.III.2019 + +, +H. Rodrigues +col. ( +2♂ +, +2♀ +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data, except: + +30.XI.2021 + +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Norte +: + +Natal +, +Rio Pitimbu +, +Ponte +no final +da Av. Ayrton Senna +, +5°55’00.7”S +, +35°11’54.0”W +, + +03.xii.2019 + +, UFRN-CENT 905, 1538, +R.P.R.Canejo +col. ( +2♂ +CEAAVF +) + +; + +same data, except + +17.viii.2019 + +, UFRN-CENT 1539 ( +1♂ +CEAAVF +) + +; + +Natal +, +Rio Pitimbu +, BR-101, +5°52’48.1”S +35°13’32.6”W +, + +22.xii.2019 + +, UFRN-CENT 1540, +R.P.R.Canejo +col. ( +1♀ +CEAAVF +) + +; + +Extremoz +, +Rio Doce +, +Divisa Natal +/ +Extremoz +, +5°43’09.5”S +35°13’59.5”W +, + +11.i.2020 + +, UFRN-CENT 906, +R.P.R.Canejo +col. ( +1♀ +CEAAVF +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Tailândia +, +Igarapé +em plantação +de Dendê +, +-2.60391 +, +-48.73913 +, + +29.XI.2012 + +, +E.J. Cunha +col. ( +4♂ +, +2♀ +CEIOC +) + +. + + + +Additional +material examined. + + +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Novo Progresso +, alagado em estrada de terra perpendicular à BR-163, + +04.VIII.2015 + +, +9°28’09”S +, +54°39’10”W +, +F. Dagosta +, +M.M.F. Marinho +, +P. Camelier +& +V. Giovannetti +col. ( +1♂ +CEIOC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F10FFBFFF21D3C6FD7A1ECC.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F10FFBFFF21D3C6FD7A1ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7fa0dcbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F10FFBFFF21D3C6FD7A1ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Maculambrysus attenuatus +(Montandon, 1897) + +NEW COMBINATION + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + +Ambrysus attenuatus +Montandon, 1897a: 15–16 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Australambrysus attenuatus + +: + +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2021: 12 + +(changed combination). + + + +Supplemental description. +Pronotum mostly yellow-brown with extensive brown maculation as irregular longitudinal stripes and punctation. Profemur with solid-brown spots and brown punctation dorsally ( +Fig. 6A +). Posterior margin of abdominal laterosternite VI unmodified, without tubercle or small projection in posteromedial corner. Posterolateral corners of abdominal terga II–III right angled to rounded, IV–VI spinose ( +Fig. 6B +). Abdominal mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with lateral margins converging posteriorly, without spines or sharp projections at posterolateral angles, and a truncated apex ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Ambrysus attenuatus + +was described based on a female collected in southeastern +Brazil +, in the state of +Minas Gerais +( +Montandon 1897a +). The +type +locality is identified as "Villa Rica, +Brésil +", currently referring to the Ouro Preto municipality. +De Carlo (1950) +recorded this species from +Argentina +, based on an adult specimen and two nymphs from the province of +Misiones +. In addition to the new record, De Carlo suggested that the +type +locality “Villa Rica” is in +Paraguay +, not in +Brazil +, as postulated by +Montandon (1897a) +. + +Nieser +et al +. (1999) + +reinforced that the +type +locality probably refers to Vila Rica (= Ouro Preto), in +Minas Gerais +. + + +López-Ruf & Hernández (2007) +adopted the criteria proposed by +De Carlo (1950) +, who established Villarrica, in +Paraguay +, as the type locality for this species. Based on material collected in the provinces of +Entre Ríos +and +Misiones +in +Argentina +, the authors presented a redescription of this species. However, this redescription did not provide detailed information on the morphological features considered relevant for distinguishing species within +Ambrysinae +. Also, the redescription offered by +López-Ruf & Hernández (2007) +and the +holotype +are inconsistent; the authors described the posterolateral angle of abdominal segment III as spinose; however, in the +holotype +, this angle is right-angled to rounded ( +Fig. 6B +). Both +De Carlo (1950) +and +López-Ruf & Hernández (2007) +probably did not make direct comparisons between their specimens and the +holotype +of + +A. attenuatus + +. This incongruity suggests a comparative study of +Argentine +specimens with the +holotype +is needed to confirm the record of this species in the country. + + +Regarding the +type +locality, +Montandon (1897a) +noted the date and name of the collector in the original description: "1893, Dr. P. +Jordan +". The collector in question was probably Paul +Jordan +, associated with a research center in Děčín in the +Czech Republic +at that time. +Jordan +carried out an expedition to +Paraguay +during 1888– 1889, which included a visit to Villa Rica (= Villarrica) ( + +Jordan +1893 + +). An annual report of 1893 from the k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseum (current NHMW) noted the inclusion of +Hemiptera +from +Paraguay +collected by Paul +Jordan +( +von Hauer 1894 +). However, there is a possible incongruity in the dates, suggesting that the year 1893 on the label may refer to the deposit of the specimen in the NHMW rather than the date of collection. Thus, it is possible that +Montandon (1897a) +may have erred regarding the country of origin of the material, since there is no evidence that P. +Jordan +was in +Brazil +at that time. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Maculambrysus attenuatus +(Montandon, 1897) + + +n. comb. + +, female holotype (NHMW), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus, (C) subgenital plate, arrows indicate posterolateral corners of abdominal terga III–IV, (D) holotype labels. Figures © Harald Bruckner / NHMW +Hemiptera Image +Collection. Size bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Ambrysus attenuatus + +was tentatively placed by +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) +in + +Australambrysus + +, but the authors did not have the opportunity to examine the +holotype +. However, the +holotype +has the extensive brown maculation as irregular longitudinal stripes and punctation on the pronotum, and solid brown spots and brown punctation on the forefemur ( +Fig. 6A +). The female posterior margin of laterosternite VI is unmodified, without tubercle or small spine in the posteromedial corner. The species of + +Maculambrysus +species + +share, in addition to these two features, the same shape of the posterolateral corners of abdominal segments III–V, where III is rounded to right-angled, and IV–V are spinose (except + +M. obscuratus + +). Thus, + +Australambrysus attenuatus + +is here transferred to + +Maculambrysus +. + + + +The type series must consist only of the female +holotype +. We examined material from several localities in the state of +Minas Gerais +in order to identify any females with the same subgenital plate; however, none were found. The posterior margin of the subgenital plate converges posteriorly, without spines or sharp projections in the posterolateral angles, with a truncated apex ( +Fig. 6C +), which distinguishes it from all other species of + +Maculambrysus + +(see +Sites & Reynoso-Velasco 2015 +and + +Sites +et al +. 2024 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Until a comparative study among specimens from +Argentina +and +Brazil +is carried out, we consider here only the record from the +type +locality, in southern +Paraguay +( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Published records. +Paraguay +: +Guairá +( +Montandon 1897a +). The records provided by +De Carlo (1950) +, Souza +et +López-Ruf & Hernández (2007) +, and + +Mazzucconi +et al +. (2022) + +are not considered here (see discussion above). + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +, by monotypy ( +NHMW +), [ +PARAGUAY +, + +Guairá + +], +Villa ricca +1893, Dr. +P. Jordan +/ + +Ambrysus attenuatus +Montand + +type 1896 / + +Amb. attenuatus +Mont. + +det. +Montandon +/ Holotypus + +Ambrysus attenuatus +Montandon, 1897 Verh. Kk.Zool.Bot.Ges. + +Wien: 15 des. H. Zettel / NHMW +Hemiptera image +Coll. 000387 / +NHMW-Hemip-Inv +.No. 000.023.588 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F12FFA0FF21D3F1FD601F71.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F12FFA0FF21D3F1FD601F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b9b76b666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F12FFA0FF21D3F1FD601F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Maculambrysus obscuratus +( +Montandon, 1898 +) + +NEW COMBINATION + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + +Ambrysus obscuratus +Montandon, 1898: 282–284 + + +(original description). + + + +Supplemental description. +Male: +accessory genitalic process of abdominal tergum VI exceeding posterior margin of segment VII, subrectangular ( +Fig. 8C +); medial lobes of abdominal tergum VIII (pseudoparameres) with posteromedial margin oblique, shallowly convex, without notch on posterolateral corner ( +Fig. 8D +); phallosoma elongate, convergent in distal third, with acuminate apex ( +Fig. 8F +); left ventral lobe reflexed dorsad, longitudinally oriented ( +Fig. 8G +); parameres symmetrical, curved anterodorsally, with apex rounded, elongate setae originating on posterior half, extending mesad ( +Fig. 8H +). +Female +: Left abdominal laterosternite VI with a small, digitate production on posteromedial corner, production poorly developed on right side. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with medial convexity and acute posterolateral projections, not reaching posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum VI ( +Fig. 8I +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Ambrysus obscuratus + +was described based on a male collected in +Pernambuco +, northeastern +Brazil +( +Montandon 1898 +). +Nieser (1975) +examined and redescribed the +holotype +of this species, in addition to offering a line drawing of the accessory genitalic process of male abdominal tergum VI. The author compared it with + +Ambrysus stali +— + +currently + +Maculambrysus stali +(La Rivers, 1962) + +—separating both species essentially by the posterolateral angle of abdominal tergum IV and the accessory genitalic process. Later, + +Pelli +et al +. (2006) + +recorded it from +Minas Gerais +, however, without offering further details about its morphology. +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) +described the genus + +Maculambrysus + +and suggested that + +A. obscuratus + +may belong to this genus. + + +Here, we examined photos in different views of the +holotype +( +Fig. 7 +), which is deposited in the ZMH collection. Comparing material from northern +Brazil +with photos of the +holotype +, we identified a male (and a female by association) as + +A. obscuratus + +according to the following characteristics: body length 9.0–9.5; extensive brown maculation on the pronotum and fore femur; posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum IV right-angled to acute, not produced posteriorly ( +Figs. 7B +, +8B +); hemelytra uniformly brown to dark-brown without lighter mottling; propleuron and mesepisternum dark-brown, contrasting with the ventral surface brownish; and the accessory genitalic process of male abdominal tergum VI present and developed (illustrated by +Nieser 1975 +: Fig. 68)—although the shape of the drawing in +Nieser (1975) +differs slightly from the specimen from Pará. Thus, + +Ambrysus obscuratus + +is transferred to the genus + +Maculambrysus + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Maculambrysus obscuratus +( +Montandon, 1898 +) + + +n. comb. + +, male holotype (ZMH), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral and (C) lateral habitus, arrow indicates posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum IV, (D) holotype labels. Figures © Thure Dalsgaard / ZMH. Size bars = 1 mm and applies only to Figs. A–B. + + + + +Maculambrysus obscuratus + +is morphologically very similar to + +M. gallicei +Sites + +, a species recently described from +Peru +( +Sites 2023b +). These two species share: the general body coloration, the posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum IV not spinose, and a similar shape of the male genitalia. However, they can be distinguished by the male parameres and the female subgenital plate. In + +M. obscuratus + +, the paramere has an almost straight anterodorsal margin, and the female subgenital plate does not reach the posterolateral angle of abdominal tergum VI, whereas in + +M. gallicei + +, the parameres have a sinuous anterodorsal margin and the subgenital plate has the posterior margin and posterolateral corner of tergum VI at the same level. + +Maculambrysus obscuratus + +can be distinguished from + +M. stali + +by the posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum IV not spinose, and the female left abdominal laterosternite VI with a small, digitate production on the posteromedial corner, whereas in + +M. stali + +, the posterolateral corner of abdominal tergum IV is spinose, and the female left abdominal laterosternite VI does not have any digitate production on the posteromedial corner. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed from the southern region of the Amazon, in the state of Pará, to northeastern +Brazil +, in the state of +Pernambuco +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Maculambrysus obscuratus +( +Montandon, 1898 +) + + +n. comb +. + +, (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus of female from Pará, Brazil (CEIOC), (C) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (D) 8th abdominal tergum of male, (E) genital capsule of male, (F) genital capsule with proctiger removed, (G) ventral surface of phallosoma, arrow indicates left endosomal lobe, (H) parameres, (I) terminal abdominal sterna of female (setae have been removed to reveal shape), arrow indicates small spine of posteromedial corner of left laterosternite VI. Size bars = 1 mm and applies only to Figs. A–B. + + + +Published records. + +Brazil +: +Pernambuco +( +Montandon 1898 +) + +. + + +Pelli +et al +. (2006) + +identified this species from the +Serra da Canastra +, +Minas Gerais + +, in southeastern + +Brazil +. However, they did not provide significant morphological details. Due to the considerable distance between the +type +locality and +Minas Gerais + +, and the lack of specimens for comparison, this record is not considered valid here. Furthermore, additional undescribed species from +Minas Gerais +present morphological similarities with + +M. obscuratus + +; thus, we follow a cautious approach with identification of specimens from +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, by monotypy ( +ZMH +), [ +BRAZIL +], + +Pernambuco + +, Brasilien 5.1.94 / Brasilien Dr. H. Brauns leg. vend. +30.IV.1894 +, + +Ambrysus obscuratus +Montand. 1898 + +type A.L. Montandon detm. / + +Ambrysus obscuratus +Montand 1898 + +type / Type / +ZMH +824633. + + + +Additional +material examined. + + +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Jacareacanga +, igarapé em floresta, +-5.797 +, +-57.402 +, + +19.IV.2013 + +, +J.M. Oliveira-Junior +col. ( +1♂ +CEIOC +); +Vitória do Xingu +, Caverna Kararaô, igarapé dentro da caverna, +-3.140548 +, +-51.817935 +, + +27.XI.2014 + +, +E.J. Cunha +col. ( +1♀ +CEIOC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBAFF21D0A1FE5418DE.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBAFF21D0A1FE5418DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9235f72de37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBAFF21D0A1FE5418DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus partridgei +De Carlo, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +13 +) + + + + + + +Ambrysus partridgi + +[sic, typographical error] + +De Carlo, 1968: 99–100 + +(original description). + + + + + +Australambrysus partridgei + +: + +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2021: 12 + +(changed combination). + + + +Supplemental description. +Meso- and metatibia with four and five comb rows, respectively, of stout spines near apex of ventral margin ( +Fig. 5B +). +Macropterous male +: Posterolateral corners of abdominal segments II–VII right angled to rounded. Abdominal tergum VI without accessory genitalic process ( +Fig. 5C +). Medial lobes of VIII (pseudoparameres) of abdominal tergum VIII with posteromedial and posterolateral corners rounded, with elongate setae ( +Fig. 5D +). Proctiger lateral margin slightly concave at mid-length ( +Fig. 5E +). Pygophore anterior margin shallowly concave ( +Fig. 5E +), parameres rounded, dense brush of setae on dorsal surface. Phallosoma elongate, right side almost straight, left side angled, slightly curved in distal half; ventral surface of phallosoma with left endosomal lobe lightly sclerotized and papillose ( +Fig. 5H +). +Macropterous female +: Posterior margin of laterosternite VI (on each side) with a posteriorly directed, small digitate process at basal third. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with lateral margins convex and convergent to rounded posterior margin, without spines or projections at posterolateral corner ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + + +Discussion. +De Carlo (1968) +described + +Ambrysus partridgei + +based only on the male +holotype +, from the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, in Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +. According to the original description, the specimen was deposited at the "Instituto Hidrobiológico de Plön", today Max Plank Institute. However, after searching through several collections, the type was not found. The identification of this species remained unclear due to material for comparison with the original description. Recently, + +Sites +et al +. (2024) + +recorded it in +French Guiana +, +Suriname +and in the state of +Pará +, +Brazil +, in addition to providing a diagnosis and photo of the dorsal habitus. + + +Despite an overall resemblance among + +Australambrysus partridgei + +, + +A. brunneus + +, + +A. minutus + + +n. sp. + +and + +A. shorti + +, including the rounded posterolateral corners of the abdominal segments, this species presents a number of unique characteristics: elongate body shape ( +10.50–11.52 mm +), glossy dorsal surface of the body, meso- and metatibia with at least four comb rows of stout spines near apex of ventral margin, and absence of an accessory genitalic process on male abdominal tergum VI. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed essentially throughout the Amazon, including the Guiana Shield ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Published records. +Brazil +: Amazonas, and Pará ( +De Carlo 1968 +; + +Sites +et al +. 2024 + +). +French Guiana +( + +Sites +et al +. 2024 + +). +Suriname +( + +Sites +et al +. 2024 + +). + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas + +: BR, AM, MAO, BR-364, km 14, Ig. s/n, 09.VI.85, +R. Silva +, +R. Sampaio +( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Acará +, poça, + +04.VII.1987 + +, +J.M. Hero +col. ( +1♀ +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Paragominas +, igarapé em área de extração de madeira de impacto reduzido, +-3.578644 +, +-48.780851 +, + +16.xi.2012 + +, +L.B. Galvão +( +1♂ +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBDFF21D5D2FC4D1E11.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBDFF21D5D2FC4D1E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21913a7b54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F17FFBDFF21D5D2FC4D1E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + +Checklist of species of + +Australambrysus +Reynoso & Sites, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Australambrysus plax + +species complex + + + + + +Australambrysus acutangulus +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + +Australambrysus aguaro +Sites, 2023a + + + + +Australambrysus alvarado +Sites, 2023a + + + + +Australambrysus clavieri +Sites, 2023a + + + + +Australambrysus fraternus +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + +Australambrysus planus +( +La Rivers, 1951 +) + + + + +Australambrysus plax +(La Rivers, 1967) + + + + +Australambrysus siolii +(De Carlo, 1966) + + + + +Australambrysus teutonius +( +La Rivers, 1951 +) + + + + +Australambrysus tuberculatus +Rodrigues, Canejo & Sites + + +n. sp. +Species not assigned to a complex + + + + +Australambrysus brunneus +(Sites, 2015) + + + + +Australambrysus bergi +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + +Australambrysus calilegua +( +López-Ruf, 2007 +) + + + + +Australambrysus colombicus +(Montandon, 1909) + +* + + + +Australambrysus crenulatus +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + +Australambrysus fossatus +(Usinger, 1946) + +* + + + +Australambrysus fucatus +(Berg, 1879) + + + + +Australambrysus geayi +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + +Australambrysus gemignanii +( +De Carlo, 1950 +) + + + + +Australambrysus horvathi +(Montandon, 1909) + + + + +Australambrysus kolla +(López-Ruf, 2004) + + + + +Australambrysus minutus +Rodrigues, Canejo & Sites + + +n. sp. + + +Australambrysus oblongulus +(Montandon, 1897) + +* + + + +Australambrysus ochraceus +(Montandon, 1909) + + + + +Australambrysus partridgei +( +De Carlo, 1968 +) + + + + +Australambrysus peruvianus +(Montandon, 1909) + +* + + + +Australambrysus shorti +(Sites, 2015) + + + + +Australambrysus wichi +(López-Ruf, 2013) + + + +* Provisionally included in the genus by +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1BFFB9FF21D25CFDEC1A00.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1BFFB9FF21D25CFDEC1A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3639847d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1BFFB9FF21D25CFDEC1A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus minutus +Rodrigues, Canejo & Sites + +NEW SPECIES + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0323294C-CB5F-4DFE-BAEB-02BCC38EB490 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +13 +) + + +Description. Macropterous female. +HOLOTYPE +, length 6.24; maximum width 3.20. General shape elongate, parallel-sided; widest across embolia. Overall dorsal coloration brown, head, lateral margins of pronotum and legs slightly lighter ( +Fig. 4A +). Dorsal surface coarsely punctate. Ventrally light-brown, except anterolateral and posteromedial areas of propleuron dark-brown ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Head +. Length 1.12; maximum width 1.36. Brown, with dark-brown spot along midline between eyes converging anteriorly, coarsely punctate. Eyes convergent anteriorly, flat and not raised above level of vertex or pronotum, synthlipsis 0.72. Anterior margin between eyes slightly convex, nearly straight, extending anteriorly in front of eyes 7% of head length; posterior margin between eyes strongly convex, extending posteriorly 39% of head length. Labrum width 1.46× length, evenly rounded, with sparse long hairs. Maxillary plate developed anteriorly forming slight projection beyond anterior margin of head. Labium with three visible segments, basal two segments yellowish, distal segment brown, extending 0.36 beyond labrum. Antennal proportions 4:10:16:10, length 0.40, elongate hairs on segment IV and posterior half of III. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum coarsely punctate; transverse sulcus marking anterior border of transverse band in posterior 1/4; brown with lateral margins and medial V-shaped area lighter; lateral margins shallowly convex, strongly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin straight medially, slightly lobed posteriorly laterally; anterior margin deeply concave to embrace convex posterior margin of head and eyes; posterolateral corners rounded ( +Fig. 4A +); width 2.92× length; length at midline 1.00; maximum width at posterolateral corners 2.92. Propleuron with glabrous band along lateral margin in posterior half, narrow anteriorly, then widening abruptly and gradually narrowing posteriorly; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, separated from level of prosternellum; propleuron with inner margin near procoxa and medial half of posterior margin with elongate golden setae. Probasisternum yellowish, with sharp medial carina with row of setae lateral to carina. Scutellum brown with lighter mottling and coarsely punctate, triangular, width 2× length, width 1.92, length 0.96. Hemelytra coarsely punctate, except membrane and posterior narrow stripe between membrane and embolium. Claval commissure length 0.72. Embolium length 2.04, greatest width 0.40; lateral margin nearly straight in anterior 3/4, shallowly convex posteriorly, yellow anteriorly, becoming brown posteriorly. Hind wings well-developed. Mesobasisternum with midventral longitudinal tumescence with sulcus on midline; tumescence terminating posteriorly as acute mesosternellum. Metasternellum (= metaxyphus) subtriangular, with apex acute. + + +Legs +. All segments yellow, except prothoracic legs brown. Profemur dorsally coarsely punctate; anterior margin with dense pad of setae. Protibia and tarsus with occlusal surface flattened and with spatulate setae; tarsus immovable, one-segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Meso- and metacoxae partially recessed into thorax, with broad longitudinal sulcus that can accommodate flexed femora. Meso- and metafemora with row of short, brown spines on anterior margin; spines restricted to basal half on mesofemur, nearly full length on metafemur. Meso- and metatibiae with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines; meso- and metatibiae with one comb row of reddish-brown spines at apical rim dorsolaterally, and two comb rows at apical rim ventrally. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long with long, pale swimming hairs; hairs profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired claws slender, curved, without basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: fore leg, femur 1.68, tibia 1.32, tarsus 0.36; middle leg, femur 1.64, tibia 1.52, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.10, 0.18, 0.28; hind leg, femur 1.76, tibia 2.08, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.12, 0.26, 0.40. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with segments III–VII exposed; yellowish-brown anteriorly, brown posteriorly; lateral margins smooth, with short recurved pale hairs, group of trichobothria near posterolateral corners. Posterolateral corners of II (visible ventrally) –V narrowly rounded to right-angled, not spinose, VI bluntly acute. Ventrally yellowish, slightly darker on laterosternites, with pile of fine hairs. Longitudinal band of elongate golden hairs beginning on midline of III and widening posteriorly to anterior 1/3 of VII (subgenital plate). Lateral margin with thin, glabrous band. Glabrous patches on laterosternites II–VII ( +Fig. 4B +). Left laterosternite VI with strong, posteriorly directed acuminate, digitate lobe in middle of posterior margin, lobe absent on right side. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with posterior margin concave at midline, rounded posterolateral lobes, and sinuate lateral margin ( +Fig. 4H +); subgenital plate width 1.19 length; length at midline 0.63; maximum width 0.75. + + +Macropterous male. +Paratypes +(n = 2), length 5.88–5.96 (mean = 5.92); maximum width 3.12–3.20 (mean = 3.16). Similar to female in general structure and coloration, except as follows: Tergum V asymmetrical, with posterior margin displaced slightly to left. Tergum VI asymmetrical; accessory genitalic process with mesal margin angled and not broadly prolonged laterally ( +Fig. 4C +). Medial lobes of VIII (pseudoparameres) with apical margin broadly rounded ( +Fig. 4D +). Phallosoma elongate, linear, with right side angled at apical 1/3 ( +Fig. 4F +); ventrally with pair of lobes weakly sclerotized, both with small papillae ( +Fig. 4G +). Parameres symmetrical, ovate, mostly covered with numerous elongate setae originating on posterior half, extending mesad. Pygophore with elongate setae sparsely distributed over most of surface, with thick brush of elongate setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Hind wing brachypterous male +. +Paratypes +(n = 2), length 5.92–6.16 (mean = 6.04); maximum width 3.28. Similar to macropterous male in general structure and coloration, except as follows: Callosity on left anterior margin of pronotum (probably result of mutation). Pronotum posterolateral corner broadly rounded. Claval suture faint in anterior half, suppressed posteriorly. + + +Comparative notes. + +Australambrysus minutus + + +n. sp. + +is morphologically similar to + +A. brunneus +(Sites, 2015) + +and + +A. shorti +(Sites, 2015) + +, two species that also occur in northern South America. These three species share small body sizes, ranging from +5.88 to 8.04 mm +, the propleura are not tightly appressed to the probasisternum and prosternellum, the posterolateral corners of the abdominal segments are not spinose, and the parameres have a dense brush of setae on the dorsal surface extending mesad. The female of + +A. brunneus + +has the posterior margin of laterosternite VI with a strong, posteriorly directed acuminate, digitate lobe, on each side of the segment. The female of + +A. minutus + +has the same feature, however, on the left side only ( +Fig. 4H +). Although we found no trace that the digitate process on the right side was broken, this possibility cannot be excluded. In + +A. minutus + +, the dorsal color of the body is brown ( +Fig. 4A +), the body length varies from 5.88 to 6.24, the accessory genitalic process of male abdominal tergum VI has the medial margin angled ( +Fig. 4C +), and the pseudoparameres of male abdominal tergum VIII are rounded ( +Fig. 4D +), whereas in + +A. brunneus + +, the dorsal color of the body is dark-brown, the body length varies from 7.56 to 8.04, the accessory genitalic process has the medial margin shallowly convex, and the pseudoparameres are subrectangular to oval (see Sites 2015; + +Sites +et al +. 2017 + +). In relation to + +A. shorti + +, + +A. minutus + +can be easily distinguished by the morphology of the accessory genitalic process and phallosoma (see Sites 2015). + + + + +Distribution. +Both records of this new species are located in the northern side of the Amazon Basin, in the states of +Roraima +and Amazonas, northern +Brazil +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +minutus + +, from Latin (= little, small), is in reference to the small body size of this species, uncommon within +Ambrysinae +. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +macropterous ( +INPA +), +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas + +, +Serra do Aracá +, + +Igarapé do Cobra +, B + +08, +00°52’34.2”N +, +63°27’03.6”W +, + +157 m + +, + +28.VII.2009 + +, PT928, +N. Hamada +, +A.M.O. Pes +, +R.L. Ferreira-Keppler +, +C.A.S. Azevêdo +& +C. Monteiro +col. + + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +2♂ +macropterous +INPA +) + +; + +same data except no elevation, + +Folhico +de Correnteza + +( +1♂ +brachypterous +UMC +) + +. + + +Roraima + +, [Área Indígena Yanomami], + +Serra +de Surucucu + +, [ +02º49’53.78”N +, +63º38’19.78”W +], igarapé sem nome, 1655, “H-I”, + +28.XI.1991 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +U. Barbosa +col. ( +1♂ +brachypterous +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB0FF21D4DCFBAB1B68.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB0FF21D4DCFBAB1B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d194fbdb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB0FF21D4DCFBAB1B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + +Genus + +Australambrysus +Reynoso & Sites, 2021 + + + + + + + +Discussion. +In the original description of + +Australambrysus +, +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) + +had difficulties in diagnosing the genus morphologically, mainly due to the gap in the taxonomic knowledge of the South American species previously included in + +Ambrysus + +. Revisionary studies are still needed for most species, which will certainly contribute to a better morphological definition of the taxon. The genus has 21 valid species, of which eight were allocated to the recently proposed + +A. plax + +species complex ( +Sites 2023a +). Below, we are confirming the inclusion of + +A. fraternus + +to the genus, and add two new species. + +Australambrysus fraternus + +and one of the new species belong to the + +A. plax + +species complex; the other new species is not assigned to a complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB3FF21D640FAC81C0C.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB3FF21D640FAC81C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4abab96ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1DFFB3FF21D640FAC81C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus plax +(La Rivers, 1967) + +species complex + + + + + + +Discussion. +The + +A. plax + +species complex is diagnosed by having the propleura tightly appressed to the probasisternum and prosternellum, thereby concealing part of the prosternellum—although this condition also occurs in the subgenus + +Ambrysus +( +Syncollus +) La Rivers, 1965 + +, from North America ( +Sites 2023a +). In addition to this feature, the species in this complex also share: propleuron shagreened throughout, except a thin, glabrous band in the lateral margin ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +3B +); ventrally entirely golden brown, with dense pile of fine hairs, and two glabrous median stripes on abdominal sterna IV–V; at least the posterolateral corners of abdominal segments IV–VI spinose; absence of an accessory genitalic process of male abdominal tergum VI ( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +); and the male phallosoma with ventral endosomal lobes membranous ( +Figs. 2G +, +3H +). It is important to note that the diagnostic features listed above are not necessarily exclusive to the complex. + + + +Australambrysus acutangulus +( +Montandon, 1897b +) + +and + +A. fraternus +( +Montandon, 1897b +) + +are known only from the male +holotypes +, which have not been dissected; however, we suspect they have the same features as the other species in the complex. We have other probable Brazilian +new species +from this complex, which are easily differentiated by the male genitalia and the female abdominal sterna; however, to minimize the risk of describing them as possible future synonyms, the genitalia of + +A. acutangulus + +and + +A. fraternus + +should be described first. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D1BCFB0819E2.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D1BCFB0819E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142556f1749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D1BCFB0819E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus fraternus +(Montandon, 1897) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + +Ambrysus fraternus +Montandon, 1897b: 128 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Australambrysus fraternus + +: + +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2021: 12 + +(changed combination). + + + + + +Discussion. + +Ambrysus fraternus + +was described based on material collected in the central region of +Brazil +, although without specific locality data ( +Montandon 1897b +). The type locality is identified as "Goyaz à Cuyaba", currently referring as two distinct localities: Vila Boa de Goyaz (=Goyaz), in the State of +Goiás +, and Cuiabá (=Cuyaba), in the State of +Mato Grosso +. The author did not provide information on the number of specimens in the type series; however, it apparently consists only of the male +holotype +, which is deposited at the MNHN. This species is mentioned in the literature mainly in taxonomic catalogs (e.g., +De Carlo 1950 +; +La Rivers 1971 +; + +Moreira +et al +. 2011 + +), and the lack of illustrations makes its identification difficult. +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites (2021) +provisionally transferred this species to + +Australambrysus + +, although they noted that confirmation is needed. Here, we provide photos of the +holotype +in different views ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Although the +holotype +has not been dissected, the propleura are tightly appressed to the probasisternum and prosternellum, thereby concealing part of the prosternellum ( +Fig. 1B +). Furthermore, this species also shares other characteristics common to the species recently included in the + +Australambrysus plax + +species complex by +Sites (2023a) +, such as: the dorsal color of the body, the posterolateral angles of abdominal segments IV–VI spinose, and the pattern of golden pubescence on the ventral surface of the abdomen. Thus, this species is a member of + +Australambrysus + +, and is here included in the + +Australambrysus plax + +species complex. + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, by monotypy ( +MNHN +), [ +BRAZIL +], Goyaz à Cuyaba, +De Castelnau +6-47 / + +Ambrysus fraternus +Montand. + +, type 1897 / Type / Museum Paris, +MNHN +EH 25356 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D4C3FAFA1A54.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D4C3FAFA1A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..effe1cd2c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB3FF21D4C3FAFA1A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus planus +( +La Rivers, 1951 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Ambrysus planus +La Rivers, 1951: 288–290 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Australambrysus planus + +: + +Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2021: 12 + +(changed combination). + + + + + +Discussion. +La Rivers (1951) +described this species based on material from +Peru +; recently it was recorded from +Ecuador +by +Sites (2023a) +, who provided photos of the dorsal habitus, male abdominal tergum VIII, and the left paramere. As probably occurs in all species of the complex, this species also does not have an accessory genitalic process on male abdominal tergum VI ( +Fig. 2C +), and the ventral lobes of the phallosoma are membranous ( +Fig. 2G +). +Sites (2023a) +was unable to examine the right paramere of the specimen from +Ecuador +, preventing him from determining the symmetry of the parameres. The first author of the present study photographed the right paramere of the same specimen after its dissection ( +Fig. 2F +); thus, we have determined the parameres of this species to be symmetrical. + + + + + +Material examined [same specimen examined by +Sites (2023a) +] + +. + +ECUADOR +, + +Morona-Santiago + +: +Gualaquiza +, +17 km +SW, +03°38’S +, +78°34’W +, + +20 Sep 1990 + +, +P.J. Spangler +& +K. Bastidas +, colln #29 ( +1♂ +macropterous +UMC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB6FF21D75CFBB01F54.xml b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB6FF21D75CFBB01F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3615174f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/50/87/1D5087D77F1EFFB6FF21D75CFBB01F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +New species, new combinations, and morphological notes of South American Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. +0000-0002-9649-4142 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +higorddr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Canejo, Rafael P. R. +0000-0003-4296-8936 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +rafaelcanejo17@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +0000-0002-3895-813X +Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States. +sitesr@missouri.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +199 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.3 +1175-5326 +11119501 +F1BE770F-C904-4320-89F5-63733611E994 + + + + + + + +Australambrysus tuberculatus +Rodrigues, Canejo & Sites + +NEW SPECIES + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +149DEF5A-2FB3-4B9A-B839-7B061CCF330B + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +13 +) + + +Description. Macropterous male. +HOLOTYPE +, length 8.80; maximum width 5.12. +Paratypes +(n = 7), length 8.13–9.45 (mean = 8.80); maximum width 4.78–5.36 (mean = 5.05). General shape ovate, broadly convex laterally; widest across embolia. Overall dorsal coloration brown, head; pronotum, part of embolium and abdominal terga lighter ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal surface coarsely punctate. Ventrally, brownish ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Head +. Length 1.44; maximum width 1.92. Brown, with wide dark-brown median area narrowing anteriorly, coarsely punctate. Eyes flat and not raised above level of vertex or pronotum, convergent anteriorly, synthlipsis 0.80. Anterior margin between eyes slightly convex, nearly straight, extending anteriorly in front of eyes 8.33% of head length; posterior margin between eyes strongly convex, extending posteriorly 33.33% of head length. Labrum width 2.30× length, evenly rounded. Labium with three visible segments, basal two segments brown, distal segment dark-brown, extending 0.48 beyond labrum. Antennal proportions 6:14:20:16, length 0.56, elongate hairs on segment IV and posterior half of III. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Australambrysus fraternus +(Montandon, 1897) + +, male holotype (MNHN), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral and (C) lateral habitus, (D) holotype labels. Figures © Laurent Fauvre / MNHN. Size bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Australambrysus planus +( +La Rivers, 1951 +) + +, male from Ecuador (UMC), (A) dorsal and (B) ventral habitus, (C) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (D) genital capsule of male, (E) genital capsule with proctiger removed, (F) right paramere, (G) ventral surface of phallosoma. Size bars = 1 mm and applies only to Figs. A–B. lvl = left ventral lobe, rvl = right ventral lobe. + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum coarsely punctate; transverse sulcus marking anterior border of transverse band in posterior 1/4; brown with yellowish marks on lateral margins, midline, and transverse band; lateral margins convex, with row of short recumbent setae, convergent anteriorly; posterior margin shallowly convex in middle, slightly lobed laterally; anterior margin deeply concave to embrace convex posterior margin of head and eyes; posterolateral corners slightly truncate ( +Fig. 3A +); width 2.78× length; length at midline 1.52; maximum width at posterolateral corners 4.24. Ventrally, prothorax with narrow glabrous band along lateral margin; apices of propleura meeting broadly at midline, in same level of prosternellum; propleuron brown on inner half and yellowish laterally, and 2/3 of posterior margin with elongate golden setae. Probasisternum brown, with sharp median carina in anterior half and with row of setae lateral to carina. Scutellum coarsely punctate, triangular, entirely brown with lateral margins slightly lighter, width 2.05× length, width 2.96, length 1.44. Hemelytra densely punctate. Clavus with yellowish transverse stripe at base; claval commissure yellowish, length 0.88. Embolium length 2.56, greatest width 0.56; lateral margin straight in anterior 3/4, slightly convex posteriorly, yellow-brown in anterior 2/3, becoming darker posteriorly. Oblique suture connecting claval and embolar sutures near bases. Hind wings well-developed. Mesobasisternum with midventral longitudinal tumescence with sulcus on midline through triangular mesosternellum; tumescence with row of golden setae. Mesopleuron with rows of golden setae along lateral and posterior margins. Metasternellum (= metaxyphus) subtriangular with apex acute. + + +Legs +. All leg segments light-brown, except yellowish tarsomeres. Profemur dorsally coarsely punctate; posterior margin with brush of elongate setae in basal 1/4; anterior margin with dense pad of setae. Protibia and tarsus with occlusal surface flattened and with spatulate setae; tarsus immovable, one-segmented; pretarsal claw single, minute, triangular. Procoxa with cluster of stout, brown anteromedial spines. Meso- and metacoxae partially recessed into thorax, with broad longitudinal sulcus that can accommodate flexed femora. Meso- and metafemora with row of short, brown spines on anterior margin; spines restricted to basal half on mesofemur, nearly full-length of metafemur. Meso- and metatibiae with ventrolateral, ventromedial, dorsolateral, and dorsomedial rows of stout reddish-brown spines; meso- and metatibiae with one comb row of reddish-brown spines at apical rim dorsolaterally, and two comb rows at apical rim ventrally. Meso- and metatibiae and -tarsi with long pale swimming hairs; hairs profuse on metatibia and -tarsus. Meso- and metapretarsi with paired claws slender, curved, without basal tooth. Leg measurements as follows: fore leg, femur 2.44, tibia 2.04, tarsus 0.36; middle leg, femur 2.24, tibia 2.08, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.10, 0.26, 0.40; hind leg, femur 2.60, tibia 3.08, tarsomeres 1–3, 0.20, 0.50, 0.50. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsally with lateral margins of III–VIII exposed, each margin brown anteriorly and light-brown posteriorly; lateral margin smooth to shallowly serrate, sparse marginal row of short yellow setae, group of trichobothria near posterolateral corners. Posterolateral corners of II (visible ventrally)–III narrowly rounded to right angled and not spinose, IV–VII forming spines. Accessory genitalic process of tergum VI absent ( +Fig. 3D +). Medial lobes of VIII (pseudoparameres) with posteromedial corner acutely rounded, posterior margin distinctly concave; lateral lobes of VIII with lateral margins shallowly concave in posterior half ( +Fig. 3E +). Ventrally entirely golden-brown, with dense pile of fine hairs, except two median glabrous stripes on mediosternites IV–V ( +Fig. 3B +). Lateral margin with thin, glabrous band. Glabrous elliptical patches near spiracles on laterosternites II–VII. Mediosternite III with midventral ridge; V near posterior margin on right side with a distinct protuberance extending ventrally ( +Figs. 3B–C +). Proctiger short, length 0.73× width. Pygophore with elongate setae sparsely distributed over most of surface, with thick brush of elongate setae on posterior margin, anterior margin convergent to narrowly rounded ( +Figs. 3F–G +). Phallosoma elongate, almost linear, with acuminate apex; ventral lobes membranous ( +Fig. 3H +). Parameres asymmetrical, with left paramere arched at base 90 degrees, right paramere arched> 90 degrees, elongate setae along posteromesal margin, apex rounded. + + +Macropterous female. +Paratypes +(n = 8), length 8.02–8.94 (mean = 8.40); maximum width 4.90–5.21 (mean = 5.04). Similar to male in general structure and coloration, except as follows: Posterior margin of left and right laterosternites VI without spine. Mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) with lateral margins converging to broadly rounded posterior margin; apex with semicircular median notch; subgenital plate width 1.13× length; length at midline 0.92–0.97; maximum width 1.03–1.06. Laterosternite VII with mesal margin shallowly convex; posterolateral corner spinose, extending posteriorly further than apex of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 3J +). + + +Comparative notes +. Males of + +Australambrysus tuberculatus + + +n. sp. + +are easily distinguished from their congeners by the presence of a distinct protuberance on abdominal sternum V ( +Figs. 3B–C +), which is absent in all other species of +Ambrysinae +. Females can also be easily distinguished from other species in the + +A. plax + +complex by abdominal laterosternite VII distinctly spinose and extending posteriorly further than the apex of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 3I +). + +Australambrysus tuberculatus + + +n. sp. + +was represented in the dendrograms by +Sites (2022 +, +2023a +) as + +Ambrysus +sp. 2 + +and + +Australambrysus +sp. + +, respectively. As such, + +A. tuberculatus + + +n. sp. + +is sister to + +A. aguaro +Sites, 2023 + +, which is known from +Venezuela +. + + +Habitat description. +The material from +Minas Gerais +was collected in two different environments. The specimens from the Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó were collected in a stream approximately one-meter-wide, shaded, and with a gravel substrate. The specimen from the municipality of Luz was collected on the bank of a muddy stream without marginal vegetation. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is distributed from the Amazon, in the states of +Roraima +and +Rondônia +in northern +Brazil +, to the Cerrado, in the states of +São Paulo +and +Minas Gerais +in southeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet +tuber +, from Latin (= tubercle, protuberant), refers to the distinct protuberance on the male abdominal sternum V, a unique feature among +Ambrysinae +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Australambrysus tuberculatus + + +n. sp. + +, (A) dorsal, (B) ventral and (C) lateral habitus of male holotype (MZUSP), arrows indicate protuberance of abdominal sternum V, (D) 6th and 7th abdominal terga of male, (E) 8th abdominal tergum of male, (F) genital capsule of male, (G) genital capsule with proctiger removed, (H) ventral surface of phallosoma, (I) terminal abdominal sterna of female, arrows indicate small digitate process on posterior margin of laterosternite VI. Size bars = 1 mm and applies only to Figs. A–B. lsVII = laterosternite VII, sgp = subgenital plate. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +All +specimens macropterous. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +( +MZUSP +) + +, + +BRAZIL +, + +São Paulo + +, +Pedregulho +, + +15.IX.1989 + +, +C.G. Froehlich +col. +PARATYPES +: +BRAZIL +, + +Roraima + +: 436, +Rio Urarica-á +, +Igarapé Canoã +, + +02.IX.1987 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +U. Barbosa +col. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +INPA +) + +; + +1338, BR-421, +Igarapé Boa Vista +, + +31.VII.1985 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +L. Aquino +col. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + +Rondônia + +: 1690, +Rio Preto +, + +19.VIII.1985 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +U. Barbosa +col. ( +1♂ +, +2♀ +MZUSP +) + +; + +224, +Bacia do Rio Candeias +, +Igarapé +13:20, + +05.VIII.1985 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +U. Barbosa +col. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MZUSP +; +2♂ +, +3♀ +UMC +) + +; + +36, +Bacia do Rio Jaciparaná +, +Igarapé Vertente +( +Barracão +), + +19.VIII.1985 + +, +V. Py-Daniel +& +L. Aquino +col. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MZUSP +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +CEIOC +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó +, córrego at trail to +Canyon +das +Bandeirinhas +, +19°24’21.0”S +, +43°34’44.7”W +, + +815 m + +, + +06.VI.2014 + +, +H. Rodrigues +col. ( +2♂ +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais + +, +Ribeirão Jorge Grande +, +19º40.252'S +, +45º36.635'W +, + +623 m + +, + +28 Nov. 2016 + +, L-1972, +R.W. Sites +coll. ( +1♀ +DNA-extraction #H18 +UMC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/10/1D5110750B934E35D40B69AC57B5DFAC.xml b/data/1D/51/10/1D5110750B934E35D40B69AC57B5DFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8b9c8e795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/10/1D5110750B934E35D40B69AC57B5DFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Chaeriluspseudoconchiformus sp. n. and an updated key of the chaerilid scorpions from China (Scorpiones, Chaerilidae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Shijin + + + +Author + +Qiu, Yanning + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Li, Shaobin + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +495 + + +41 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9016 +1313-2970-495-41 +C29662AF07474470B451DA435E00A27E +C29662AF07474470B451DA435E00A27E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scorpiones Chaerilidae + + + +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5−25, 26-35, Tables 1, 2 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, China: Xizang, Nyingchi County (Linzhi County), VIII/2014, Zhiyong Di and Tao Li leg. (Ar.-USTC-XZLZ1401); paratypes: 1 adult male, 9 adult females, same data as holotype (Ar.-USTC-XZLZ1402−11) (kept in USTC). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from its congeners by the following features: approximately 30−40 mm in total length (Table 2); carapace with the anterior margin straight; chela with length/width ratio: average of 3.3 in males, and 2.5 in females (Table 2); eight or nine (usually eight) rows of denticles on fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp chelae; five pectinal teeth in males and three or four in females. + +Chaerilus +pseudoconchiformus + +sp. n. can be distinguished from the geographically and morphologically closely related species (Tables 2-3, and key). Morphologically closest are +Chaerilus conchiformus +and +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +. Both these species have similar body lengths, as well as similar numbers of denticle rows on fixed and movable fingers of the pedipalp chelae. They can be distinguished by the length/width ratio of the pedipalp chela: manus of pedipalp in male narrow and long, chela length/width ratio in male higher than 3 (average of 3.3 in two males, and 2.5 in nine females) in +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n.; manus of pedipalp in male robust ( + +Kovarik +2012 + +: Fig. 68), chela length/width ratio in both sex adults lower than 2.6 in +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +( +Kovarik +, 2012: 2); manus of pedipalp in both sex adults robust ( +Zhu et al. (2008) +: Figs 3, 17), chela length/width ratio in one male adult is 2.4 (paratype: Ar. +-MHU-XZ +0102), in two females (including the holotype) lower than 2.0 in +Chaerilus conchiformus +. Furthermore, +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. has more slender pedipalps than +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +(Table 1; + +Kovarik +2012 + +: 13), in other words, the length ratio of pedipalp (LRP) is distinctly larger than the length ratio of total length (LRT) of +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. and +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +: 1.14 (LRP), 1.01 (LRT) in male holotypes; 1.08 (LRP), 0.95 (LRT) in female allotypes of +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. and +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +(Table 1). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n., dorsal and ventral habitus: 1-2 Male holotype (Ar.−USTC−XZLZ1401) 3-4 Female paratype (Ar.−USTC−XZLZ1402). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-25. +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. Male holotype: 5 Carapace, dorsal aspect 6 Lateral eyes area 7-8 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 11 Tegument of the seventh sternite; 12 Sternum, genital operculum and pectines 14-15 Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral aspects 16 Telson 18-19 Femur, dorsal and external aspects 20-22 Patella, dorsal, external and ventral aspects. Female paratype (Ar.−USTC−XZLZ1402): 9-10 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 17 Telson 23-24 Femur, dorsal and external aspects 25 Patella, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements (mm) of +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n., male holotype (Ar.-USTC-XZLZ1401) and female paratype (Ar.-USTC-XZLZ1402). The information of +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +from + +Kovarik +(2012) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. + +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +
Male holotypeFemale paratypeMale holotypeFemale paratype
+ + + +Table 2. Feature datasets of body length (BL, mm; segment by segment was measured and added in type specimens, while others were measured for overall length only), chela with length/width ratio (CR), number of granule rows of movable finger of pedipalp (RN), and number of pectinal teeth (PT) of +Chaerilus conchiformus +(CO, Ar.-USTC-XZLZ1412), +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n., and +Chaerilus tryznai +(TY, Ar.-USTC-XZBM1401−02). + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexBLCRRNPT
+ + + +Table 3. The differences between chaerilids from China: +Chaerilus conchiformus +, +Chaerilus dibangvalleycus +, +Chaerilus mainlingensis +, +Chaerilus pictus +, +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n., +Chaerilus wrzecionkoi +, +Chaerilus tessellatus +, +Chaerilus tricostatus +, and +Chaerilus tryznai +; body length (BL, mm); carapace with the anterior margin (straight or curving, CA); chela with length/width ratio respectively in females and males (CR(F), CR(M)), dorsal secondary carinae of the chela (DS); rows number of denticles on fixed and movable fingers of chelae (RF); the tegument of the seventh sternite (SVII); holotype (H), paratype (P), new material (N). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+conchiformus +(H&N) + +dibangvalleycus +(H&P) + +mainlingensis +(H&P) + +pictus +(H&P) + +pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. (H&P) + +wrzecionkoi +(H&P) + +tessellatus +(H&P) + +tricostatus +(N) + +tryznai +(H, P&N) +
*1*2
+ + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the geographically and morphologically most closely related species +Chaerilus conchiformus +, adding the Greek prefix +"pseudo−" +as +"pseudoconchiformus" +, because the habitus of both sexes is very similar to that of +Chaerilus conchiformus +. + + + +Description. +Based on male holotype and female paratype. +Coloration (Figs 1-4). Basically reddish brown. Carapace dark red-brown with black parts and yellowish stripes. Mesosomal tergites dark red-brown with yellowish stripes. Metasoma: all segments dark red-brown. Telson dark red-brown with reddish brown part; aculeus light red-brown. Chelicerae reddish brown with dark reticular pattern on dorsal surface. Pedipalps: femur, patella and chela dark red-brown with dark carinae. Legs dark red-brown and red-brown on distal segments. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites red-brown with some light parts. Pectines light yellow. +Morphology. Carapace carinated, with the anterior margin straight; with dense granules of nearly equal size; lateral furrow moderately deep; large granules form 2 longitudinal lateral carinae (Fig. 5). Median ocular tubercle with granules. Lateral ocular tubercle small with a pair of lateral eyes and some granules (Fig. 6). Lateral eyes distinctly smaller than median eyes (Fig. 5). + +Mesosoma +: Tergites uniform distributing with granules of larger and unequal size; tergites I to II without carinae, each of tergites III to VI bearing a pairs of obsolete granular carinae on posterior margin, tergite VII bearing two pairs of obsolete granular lateral carinae, but middle pair is represented only by ridges without expressed carinae; sternum pentagonal; genital operculum triangular; pectinal teeth count 5/5 in males and 3−4 in females, with fulcra well developed (Figs 12-13); sternites III to VI are smooth, sternite VII granular without carinae (Fig. 11). + + +Metasoma +: Length about 4.8 times as long as carapace in males and 4.4 in females; segment I always wider than long; segments I to V with 10-8-8-8-7 granular carinae; the ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae of segment V composed of strong, dentated granules, ventromedian carina posteriorly bifurcated as +"Y" +(Figs 14-15); all segments with sparse small granules. Vesicle is almost smooth; aculeus slightly curved (Figs 16-17). + +Chelicerae: Tibia surfaces smooth; thickly covered with numerous short, silky hairs, extending to ventral aspect of chelicerae and dorsal aspect of fixed fingers; ventral inner edges of movable finger with some minute teeth (2−3 obsolete teeth in two males and 3−9 well developed and obsolete teeth in nine females) (Figs 7-10). + +Pedipalp: Tegument granular. The femur has four carinae and the patella has five granular carinae (Figs 18-27). Chela with length/width ratio average of 3.3 in males (two adults) and 2.5 in females (nine adults), has seven granulated dorsointernal, except internal carina obsolete; entire tegument of chela manus densely covered with coarse granules, forming some indistinct reticular pattern (Figs 28-33); fingers straight, the cutting edge of movable finger with 8 or 9 (mainly 8) rows of denticles (Figs 34-35). Trichobothriotaxy of type B; orthobothriotaxic ( +Vachon 1974 +) (Figs 18-33). + + + +Figures 26-35. +Chaerilus pseudoconchiformus +sp. n. Male holotype: 28-30 Chela, dorsoexternal, ventral, and internal aspects 34 Movable finger of pedipalp. Female paratype (Ar.−USTC−XZLZ1402): 26-27 Patella, external and ventral aspects 31-33 Chela, dorsoexternal, ventral, and internal aspects 35 Movable finger of pedipalp. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + +Legs: Tibia without tibial spur. Basitarsus with two pedal spurs strongly developed. Tarsi with two rows of spiniform setae. + + +Variation. +Coloration and morphology in holotype and paratypes are very similar (feature datasets please see Table 2). + + +Habitat. +Found under the stones in mixed forest. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/B8/1D51B840CB0EFFA5FF222540FBFDFE25.xml b/data/1D/51/B8/1D51B840CB0EFFA5FF222540FBFDFE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3800432739c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/B8/1D51B840CB0EFFA5FF222540FBFDFE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1471 @@ + + + +Rasbora rheophila, a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Kottelat, Maurice +Route de la Baroche 12, Case Postale 57, 2952 Cornol, Switzerland (permanent address); and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, # 03 - 01, Singapore 117546, Singapore. +mkottelat@dplanet.ch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-03-31 + + +119 + + +1 + + +77 +87 + + + + +http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/150144 + +journal article +10.5962/bhl.part.150144 +9bb4189a-e004-414f-9881-044ece9ff5fd +0035-418X +5822858 + + + + + + +Rasbora rheophila + +, +new species + + + + + +Figs. 1-2 + + + + + + + +Rasbora +cf. +sumatrana + +1: +Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993: 164 +. + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +IRSNB 874 +, +59.4 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Sabah +: +Sungai Pangakatan +(a tributary of Sungai Liwagu), +near Ranau on road to hot spring +; +Leopold III +& +J. P. Gosse +, + +8 October 1971 + +. + + + + +PARATYPES +: +IRSNB 875 +[ex 17554], 83, + +37.8-58. +8 mm + +SL; +CMK 21901 +, 10, + +39.7-58. +3 mm + +SL; same data as +holotype +. + +– + +CMK 9461 +, 5, 20. + +0-57. +5 mm + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Sebuku +drainage: Sungai Bantul at Bantul logging camp, draining to Tulit; +4°08.9'N +116°48.3'E +; +M. Kottelat +& +P. McKee +, + +10 February 1993 + +. + +– + +MHNG 2542.37 +, 9, +20.1-39 +.0 mm SL; +Borneo +: +Sabah +: +Long Pa Sia +; + +about +60 km +South-East of Lawas + +, + +135 km +south of Beaufort + +, tributary of Sungai Padas; +4°25'N +115°43'E +; +J. Binggeli +, + +October 1992 + +. + +– + +ZRC 47505 +, 1, +68.4 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Sabah +: +Kota Marudu +: +Marak Parak +, +Sungai Kinarom +, +Kampung Loguhang +, + +about +6 km +downstream of Serinsim Station + +( +6°19.733'N +116°44.403'E +, + +120 m +asl + +); +Tan H. H. +et al., + +15 December 2000 + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Rasbora rheophila + +is distinguished from all its congeners by the combination of the following characters: body slender, depth 21-25 % SL (4.0-4.7 times in SL); predorsal length 49-56 % SL, dorso-hypural distance, when carried forward, falling before nostrils; 14 circumpeduncular scale rows; 31-34 + 2-3 lateral line scales; rounded snout; a dark lateral stripe from head to end of hypural plate, over axial streak; caudal fin with a greyish to black posterior margin, restricted to upper lobe in some populations; caudal peduncle 1.9-2.2 times longer than deep; 18-19 + 18-20 = 36-38 vertebrae. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: General appearance is shown in +Figures 1-2 +and morphometric data of +holotype +and +8 paratypes +are given in +Table 1 +. Dorsal fin with 2 simple and 7-8½ branched rays; origin above lateral line scale 12 (1), 13 (7) or14 (2). Pectoral fin slightly falcate, with 14-16 rays; a small axillary lobe present. Pelvic fin slightly pointed, with 9 rays; axillary scale present. Anal fin with 3 simple and 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 10+9 principal rays, 9+8 being branched. Caudal peduncle 1.94- 2.24 times longer than deep. 31 (1), 32 (2), 33 (4) or 34 (2) scales along lateral line + 2-3 pored scales on caudal-fin base. Lateral line complete. 12 (1), 13 (5) or 14 (4) predorsal scales, ½4/1/2½ scales in transverse line, ½4/1/1½ scales in transverse line on caudal peduncle (½5/1/1½ in +holotype +), 1½ scales between lateral line and pelvicfin origin. Vertebral formula: 18+18=36 (1), 18+19=37 (4), 18+20=38 (1), 19+18=37 (5), and 19+19=38 (8) (from +Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993: 164 +). A few scattered and irregularly shaped tubercles on lower jaw of Sebuku specimens. + + +COLORATION: +The +colour pattern of the +Pangakatan +and +Sebuku +populations are illustrated in +Figures 1-2. A +dark stripe from head to end of hypural plate, over axial streak. +Axial +streak extending forward to gill opening. +Lateral +stripe black below axial streak and much paler, brownish or greyish, above. A blackish mid-dorsal stripe from nape to caudal-fin base. +Dorsum +greyish, with crescentic paler marks parallel to posterior scale margins. A narrow and faint line of black pigments above anal-fin base. +Belly +pale yellowish, with a few brown crescentic marks on anterior medio-lateral scales. +In Sebuku +specimens, caudal fin with a dark grey posterior margin, broader near the tip of the lobes; in +Pangakatan +specimens, margin narrow or absent on lower lobe and broader and more intense on upper lobe. +In Kinarom +specimen, margin very faint on lower lobe and narrow on upper lobe. +Other +fins hyaline. +The +paler coloration of specimen in +Figure 2 +compared to that in +Figure 1b +is apparently due to it having been collected in a rainy period in murky water. + + + +FIG. 1 + +Rasbora rheophila +, Borneo + +: +Sabah +: +Ranau +; a, IRSNB 874, +holotype +, +59.4 mm +SL (photographed in 2011); b, +CMK 21901 +, +paratype +, +58.3 mm +SL (photographed in 1985). + + + + +FIG. 2 + +Rasbora rheophila +, +CMK + +9641, +paratype +, +57.5 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Sebuku +drainage. + + +Live coloration not observed due to very heavy rains at time of collecting of Sebuku specimens. When first observed at day light (following day), specimens with same colour pattern as described above. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Rasbora rheophila + +is known from +Sabah +(Labuk, Padas and Kinarom drainages) and +Kalimantan Timur +(Sebuku drainage) ( +Fig. 3 +). It is expected to occur in the headwaters of other drainages of +Sabah +, as well as in the northernmost part of +Kalimantan Timur +(for example in Sembakung drainage, which originates in +Sabah +). + + + + +FIG. 3 Borneo, showing known localities of + +Rasbora rheophila + +. T, +type +locality (Ranau); 1, Marudu; 2, Sebuku; and 3, Long Pa Sia. + + + + +HABITAT: The Sebuku specimens were obtained from a high gradient mountain stream in a large and deep pool somewhat isolated from the main stream and with counter current. The Ranau specimens were collected at an altitude of ca. +550 masl +. The Kinarom specimen was collected at +120 masl +, in a fast flowing hill stream draining from the northern area of Mount Kinabalu. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: From the Greek +rheos +, stream and +philos +, loving. Treated as an adjective. + + + + +REMARKS: The known populations of + +R. rheophila + +differ slightly in coloration of the caudal fin (see above and +Figs. 1-2 +), head length and predorsal length (see +Table 1 +). Part of the differences in coloration (not pattern) between the specimens on +Figures 1 +and +2 +results from the +holotype +having been fixed about 14 ( +Fig. 1b +) and 40 years ( +Fig. 1b +) before photography and stored in ethanol denaturated with campher, while the specimen in +Figure 2 +was photographed about 2 weeks after fixation, while still in formalin. Also, this last specimen was collected in a rainy period and in murky water, while the intensity of the pattern of the specimens in +Figure 1b +suggests that they were collected in clear water. I cannot, however, exclude the possibility that they actually might represent two species. Samples from intermediate areas are needed to investigate this possibility. + + +I have observed that the fish populations from eastern and northern Borneo show much greater interdrainage variation than those of the remaining drainages of the island. This seems to reflect more difficult connections between the drainages. During glacial periods, when the sea level decreased and exposed the Sunda Shelf around western and southern Borneo and between Borneo, +Java +, +Sumatra +and the Malay Peninsula, connections were established between these rivers, resulting in a few large drainages ( +Molengraaff & Weber, 1919 +; +de Beaufort, 1951 +; +Sathiamurthy & Voris, 2006 +), allowing gene flow and contributing to retain some homogeneity within species. Along the coasts of eastern and northern Borneo, the continental shelf is very narrow and the structure of the river network is quite simple, made of many relatively short rivers. Even with the lowered sea level, these small river drainages remained largely unconnected during glacial periods, allowing differentiation of the respective populations. In several cases, the apparent random interdrainage variability observed today is likely to turn out as interspecific differences when more material will become available (more samples from each drainage, and from several localities within each drainage). Similar variability patterns have been observed in + +Puntius sealei +(Herre, 1933) + +, + +Nematabramis +spp. + +, + +Glyptothorax +spp. + +, + +Nemacheilus longipectoralis +Popta, 1905 + +, + +N. olivaceus +Boulenger, 1894 + +, etc. (pers. obs.). The same mechanism also explains the high endemism level in the drainages of the southwestern (Indian Ocean) slope of +Sumatra +(e.g. +Ng & Hadiaty, 2005 +, +2008 +; +Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 +, +2001 +; +Lumbantobing, 2010 +) or allows to predict that dozens of species still await discovery in the many coastal drainages isolated by steep hills and the absence of continental shelf. + + +Using +Brittan's (1954: 205) +key, + +R. rheophila + +falls within a group of species with 14 circumpeduncular scale rows, the dorso-hypural distance falling in front of the posterior margin of the eye when carried forward, 1 or 1½ scale row between the lateral line and the origin of the pelvic fin and a continuous dark midlateral stripe from the gill opening to the base of the caudal fin. This group includes + +R. myersi +Brittan, 1954 + +(erroneously synonymised with + +R. dusonensis +(Bleeker, 1850) + +by +Kottelat, 1991: 187 +), + +R. argyrotaenia +(Bleeker, 1849) + +and + +R. philippina +(Günther, 1864) + +. + +Rabora hubbsi +Brittan, 1954 + +also has 14 circumpeduncular scales rows, the dorso-hypural distance falling at or in front of the tip of the snout, 1½ scale rows between the lateral line and the origin of the pelvic fin, but the midlateral stripe is more intense posteriorly, with an abrupt transition to the much diffuse anterior portion (vs. equal intensity along whole length of the stripe or with gradual change in these species) and it belongs to the + +R. trifasciata + +group. + +Rasbora dusonensis + +and + +R. tornieri +Ahl, 1922 + +[erroneously synonymised by +Kottelat, 1991: 187 +] also have 14 circumpeduncular scale rows but the dorso-hypural distance falls behind the posterior margin of the eye when carried forward. + +Rasbora rheophila + +is also distinguished from them by having a hyaline caudal fin with a grayish posterior margin (vs. bright yellow with a broad black margin in + +R. dusonensis + +and deep red in + +R. tornieri + +; pers. obs.). + + + +TABLE 1. + +Rasbora rheophila + +, morphometric data of +holotype +(IRSNB 874) and +8 paratypes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IRSNBIRSNB 875CMK 9461
874
Standardlength (mm)59.459.158.858.152.057.557.249.748.8
+Percent of standard length +
Totallength131.3130.0138.4130.3130.4133.0131.1132.4132.6
Headlength25.325.924.925.125.023.723.023.923.8
Predorsallength52.253.155.952.051.749.749.049.749.8
Prepelviclength48.848.450.548.747.347.545.847.747.1
Preanallength67.867.771.767.365.667.065.966.665.8
Bodydepthatpelvicorigin22.925.024.723.921.023.822.021.921.7
Depthofcaudalpeduncle11.311.512.211.511.011.811.511.711.1
Lengthofcaudalpeduncle21.925.024.924.323.324.025.923.324.6
Bodywidthbehindpectoralbase11.411.82.511.911.211.711.511.511.1
Lengthofdorsalfin21.720.622.921.022.324.922.624.323.4
Lengthofanalfin16.516.417.716.517.719.717.518.118.4
Lengthofpelvicfin15.815.716.515.715.019.017.017.316.4
Lengthofpectoralfin19.219.121.019.619.221.419.219.919.5
Lengthofuppercaudallobe30.829.832.630.128.332.931.331.832.4
Lengthofmediancaudalrays15.515.214.713.615.417.915.014.716.2
Lengthoflowercaudallobe31.629.133.331.331.038.334.633.431.6
+Percent of head length +
Head depth at nape656365666565656768
Snout length272729272828302928
Eye diameter313132333133333332
Interorbital width323236323235363432
+ + + +Rasbora rheophila + +is distinguished from + +R. philippina + +, a species endemic to Mindanao, +Philippines +, by its slender body (depth 4.0-4.7 times in SL, vs. 3.1-3.8; +Brittan, 1954: 128 +) and a different appearance (see +Brittan, 1954: 128 +, fig. 28). + + +As presently recognised, + +R. argyrotaenia + +is a species widely distributed in +Java, Sumatra +, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula ( +Brittan, 1954 +). In fact, it is a complex assemblage, which will eventually be shown to include several species ( +Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 +). The +type +locality of + +R. argyrotaenia + +is in +Java +, the +type +series is a composite of several localities and possibly several species. A comparison of material from +East Java +(an area part of the +type +locality) with material from southern and +eastern Borneo +show they are specifically distinct (unpubl., pers.obs.) and that the name + +R. vaillantii +(Popta, 1905) + +( +type +locality: Borneo: Mahakam drainage) is the oldest available name for the species from Borneo ( +Fig. 4 +). The known range of + +R. vaillantii + +possibly extends in the eastern half of Borneo from the Barito to the Sebuku drainages. + + + +Rasbora rheophila + +and + +R. vaillantii + +occur in sympatry in the Sebuku drainage (but not in syntopy). The two species have very different habitats (mountain stream for + +R. rheophila + +, lowland slow flowing streams and rivers for + +R. vaillantii + +), they differ in head shape and general appearance (compare +Figures 1 +, +2 +and +4 +), a more forward dorsal fin (dorso-hypural distance, when carried forward, falling in front of nostril, vs. on eye), and number of vertebrae (18-19 + 18-20 = 36-38, vs. 17-18 + 14-15 = 31-33 [Mahakam], 17+16=33 [Sebuku] in + +R. vaillantii + +]). Material of + +R. vaillantii + +(identified as + +R. argyrotaenia + +) and + +R. laticlavia + +from the Barito also has 32-34 total vertebrae ( +Siebert & Richardson, 1997 +). + +Rasbora rheophila + +also differs from + +R. vaillantii + +by the structure of the midlateral stripe. In + +R. rheophila + +the midlateral stripe is made of a black or dark brown part below the axial streak, and a grey part above. This corresponds to the dark lateral stripe and dorso-lateral stripe, respectively, of +Brittan (1954) +. These two stripes are contiguous, while in most other species of + +Rasbora + +the two stripes are separated by a paler stripe. In + +R. vaillantii + +, the dorso-lateral stripe is very narrow, indistinct posteriorly and separated from the 'dark lateral stripe' by a narrow paler area). + + + +Rasbora rheophila + +differs from + +R. myersi + +, also a species widely distributed in Southeast Asia but apparently absent from northern and eastern Borneo, by having a slender body (depth 4.0-4.7 times in SL, vs. 3.4-4.6), more vertebrae (18-19 + 18-20 = 36-38, vs. 16-19 + 13-15 = 31-33), a more rounded head, more forward dorsal fin (dorso-hypural distance, when carried forward, falling in front of nostril, vs. on eye), and more lateral line scales (31-34 + 2-3, vs. 29-31 + 2-3). Morphometric data of + +R. myersi + +are from +Brittan (1954: 119) +. + + + +Rasbora borneensis +Bleeker, 1860 + +, was considered a synonym of + +R. argyrotaenia + +by +Brittan (1954) +and revalidated by +Roberts (1989: 71) +. It is also a slender species with relatively small head. + +Rasbora rheophila + +is distinguished from + +R. borneensis + +by having more vertebrae (18-19 + 18-20 = 36-38, vs. 18-19 + 16-17 = 35), a more rounded head, a very narrow adipose eye-lid (vs. broad), more forward dorsal fin (dorso-hypural distance, when carried forward, falling in front of nostril, vs. on eye or just behind), fewer predorsal scales (12-14, vs. 15-16), a somewhat longer head (3.9- 4.3 times in SL, vs. 4.2-4.5; +Roberts, 1989: 72 +), and structure of the midlateral stripe (black lower half adjacent to axial streak on all its length, vs. running slightly below axial streak in front of dorsal-fin origin). + +Rasbora leptosoma +(Bleeker, 1855) + +, described from Lahat ( +Sumatra +) and known only from two poorly preserved +syntypes +, is possibly a senior synonym of + +R. borneensis + +but fresh topotypes are needed to reach a reliable conclusion. + + + +FIG. 4 + +Rasbora vaillantii +, CMK + +9523, +69.7 mm +SL mm SL; Borneo: +Kalimantan Timur +: Sebuku drainage. + + + + +Rasbora rheophila + +shares with + +R. volzii +Popta, 1905 + +( +Fig. 5 +) and + +R. everetti +Boulenger, 1895 + +( +Fig. 6 +) the vertebrae count of 36-38; all other species of the + +R. sumatrana + +group have 31-35 (see +Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 +, for vertebrae counts of most species of + +Rasbora + +). + +Rasbora rheophila + +differs from + +R. everetti + +by its more rounded snout (compare +Figs. 1 +, +2 +and +6 +) and interorbital area, more lateral line scales (31-34 + 2-3, vs. 27-30 + 2-3), more circumpeduncular scales (14 vs. 12 [ +14 in +a few specimens]), a more backward dorsal fin (dorso-hypural distance, when carried forward, falling before nostrils, vs. between nostril and eye), and the structure of the midlateral stripe (made of a black or dark brown stripe below the axial streak, and a contiguous grey stripe above vs. the black and grey stripes are separated by a narrow pale stripe above the lateral streak). + + + +Rasbora rheophila + +differs from + +R. volzii + +by snout shape (compare +Figs. 1 +, +2 +and +5 +), snout length (27-30 % HL, vs. 30-34), interorbital distance (about equal to eye diameter, vs. 1.25-1.5 times eye diameter) and shape (rounded, vs. almost flat), colour pattern made of a continuous stripe (vs. a narrow stripe widened into an elongate blotch on the anterior part of the body and at the posterior extremity of the caudal peduncle), number of circumpeduncular scales (14, vs. 12), distribution of pigments along the posterior margin of the caudal fin (on membranes and rays, vs. on membranes only), and head length (23-26 % SL, vs. 25-27). + + + + +FIG. 5 + +Rasbora volzii +, +RMNH + +7622 [ +holotype +of + +R. v. fasciata + +], +100.9 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan +drainage. + + + + +FIG. 6 + +Rasbora everetti +, CMK + +11970, 52.9 mm SL; Philippines: Palawan: Malatgao drainage. + + + + +COMPARISON MATERIAL: + + + +Rasbora borneensis + +: +CMK 10460 + +, 1, +64.2 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Barat +: +Kapuas +. + + + + + + +Rasbora dusonensis + +: +CMK 20592 + +, 25, + +50.2-72. +3 mm + +SL; +Sumatra +: +Sumatera Selatan +: +Musi +drainage: +Sungai Gelam +. + + + + + + +Rasbora everetti + +: +CMK 11970 + +, + +28, + +15.6-53. +4 mm + + +SL; +CMK 11962 +, + +49, + +27.3- 45. +6 mm + + +SL; +Philippines +: +Palawan +: +Malatgao River +. + +– + +CMK 8850 +, 3, 53.7-68.0 mm SL; +Philippines +: +Palawan +: +Lake Manguao +. + + + + + + +Rasbora leptosoma + +: +RMNH 4981 + +, +lectotype +, +67.9 mm +SL; +Sumatra +: +Lahat +. + + + + + + +Rasbora myersi + +: +CMK 10592 + +, 10, + +75.8-95. +4 mm + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Barat +: +Kapuas +drainage: +Sungai Melawi +. + + + + + + +Rasbora tornieri + +: +CMK 20593 + +, 28, + +39.9-74. +1 mm + +SL; +Sumatra +: +Sumatera Selatan +: +Musi +drainage: +Sungai Gelam +. + + + + + + +Rasbora vaillantii + +: +CMK 9523 + +, + +68, + +13.1-69. +7 mm + + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Sebuku +drainage: +Sungai Tulit +. + + + + + + +Rasbora volzii + +: +RMNH 7621 + +, +6 +syntypes +, + +45.1-74. +1 mm + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Mahakam drainage +, +Howong +. + +– + +RMNH 7620 +, +4 +paralectotypes +, + +80.7-91. +7 mm + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Barat +: +Kapuas +drainage, +Bongan +. + +– + +RMNH 7622 +, +holotype +of + +R. v. fasciata + +, +100.9 mm +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kajan +[ +Kayan +] drainage. + +– + +ZRC 45691 +, + + +10, + +22.8-78. +2 mm + + + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan +drainage, +Sungai Bako +. + +– + +ZRC 45627 +, 3, 29.9-115.0 mm SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan +drainage, +Bahau +, +Sungai Batu Bayak +. + +– + +ZRC 45635 +, + +12, + +19.1-86. +6 mm + + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan drainage +, +Bahau +, +Sungai En'ggeng +I'ut. + +– + +ZRC 45656 +, + +12, + +26.6-89. +2 mm + + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan drainage +, +Bahau +, +Lalut +[= sungai] Birai. – + + +ZRC 47524 +, + +19, + +30.2-86. +1 mm + + +SL; +CMK 17816 +, 4, + +38.2-70. +7 mm + +SL; +Borneo +: +Kalimantan Timur +: +Kayan drainage +, +Usat Aran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE712D90D692DB.xml b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE712D90D692DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3a52fb818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE712D90D692DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A checklist of species of Podophryidae (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as Epibionts of Crustaceans + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura +0000-0002-3156-1295 +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & rme 2 @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3156 - 1295 +rme2@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +573 +580 + + + +journal article +193692 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.4 +122ac706-6b31-4aed-97f7-7f9925a172bc +1175-5326 +7340949 +9CB05983-717E-4263-B4D2-0431FAFFE59F + + + + + + + +Podophrya maupasi +Bütschli, 1889 + + + + + + + +Crustacean host: + +Caridina ensifera +Schenkel, 1902 + +; +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body regions: +eyes, maxillipeds, pereiopods, pleopods and telson. + + +Locality: + +Poso Lake +, +Central Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +( +1.93969 S +, +120.60283 E +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Fernandez-Leborans & von Rintelen (2007) +. + + +Additional reference: +Fernandez-Leborans & von Rintelen (2010) +. + + +Crustacean host: + +Raddaus bocourti +(A. Milne-Edwards, 1866) + +; +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body region: +antennae. + + +Locality: +Rio 13, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +(16,090,774 N, 91,646,002 W). + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Ramírez-Ballesteros (2017) +. + + +Additional reference: +Ramírez-Ballesteros & Mayén-Estrada (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE739190D69777.xml b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE739190D69777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269fdd0ebcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB0FFA1FDFE739190D69777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A checklist of species of Podophryidae (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as Epibionts of Crustaceans + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura +0000-0002-3156-1295 +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & rme 2 @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3156 - 1295 +rme2@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +573 +580 + + + +journal article +193692 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.4 +122ac706-6b31-4aed-97f7-7f9925a172bc +1175-5326 +7340949 +9CB05983-717E-4263-B4D2-0431FAFFE59F + + + + + + + +Podophrya sandi +Collin, 1912 + + + + + + + +Crustacean host: + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus +) +patzcuarensis +Villalobos, 1943 + +(cited as + +Cambarellus patzcuarensis + +); +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body regions: +antennules, antennae, pereiopods, pleopods, uropods, telson and carapace. + + +Locality: +Pátzcuaro Lake, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +( +19.630375 N +, +101.64728 W +). + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Mayén-Estrada (1997) +. + + +Additional references: +Mayén-Estrada & Aladro-Lubel (1998) +; + +Fernandez-Leborans +et al +. (2006a) + +; Fernandez-Leborans (2009). + + +Crustacean host: + +Raddaus bocourti + +; +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body region: +carapace. + + +Locality: +Río 13, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +(16,090,774 N, 91,646,002 W). + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Ramírez-Ballesteros (2017) +. + + +Additional reference: +Ramírez-Ballesteros & Mayén-Estrada (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA0FDFE712C965F93DF.xml b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA0FDFE712C965F93DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ab1b583d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA0FDFE712C965F93DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A checklist of species of Podophryidae (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as Epibionts of Crustaceans + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura +0000-0002-3156-1295 +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & rme 2 @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3156 - 1295 +rme2@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +573 +580 + + + +journal article +193692 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.4 +122ac706-6b31-4aed-97f7-7f9925a172bc +1175-5326 +7340949 +9CB05983-717E-4263-B4D2-0431FAFFE59F + + + + + + + +Parapodophrya +aff. +palmigera +(Penard, 1920) + + + + + + + +Crustacean host: + +Lernaea cyprinacea cyprinacea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(cited as + +Lernaea cyprinacea + +); Copepoda. + + +Crustacean body region +: not determined. + + +Locality: + +Montevideo +, +Uruguay +( +35.4 N +, +56.55 S +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Carnevia & Letamendía (2018) +. + + +Additional data: +his suctorian was attached to the copepod surface which in turn was a parasite of fish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA1FDFE735C91BF9047.xml b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA1FDFE735C91BF9047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338ff645daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/D8/1D51D85DFFB1FFA1FDFE735C91BF9047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A checklist of species of Podophryidae (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as Epibionts of Crustaceans + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura +0000-0002-3156-1295 +Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S / N. Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México, Mexico. & rme 2 @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3156 - 1295 +rme2@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +573 +580 + + + +journal article +193692 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.4 +122ac706-6b31-4aed-97f7-7f9925a172bc +1175-5326 +7340949 +9CB05983-717E-4263-B4D2-0431FAFFE59F + + + + + + + +Podophrya fixa +O. F. Müller, 1786 + + + + + + + +Crustacean host: + +Cambarus +sp. + +; +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body region: +pleopods. + + +Locality: + +Niagara River +, +Buffalo +, +U. S. A. +( +42.960941 N +, +78.930856 W +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Stokes (1888). + + +Additional reference: +Morado & Small (1995) +. + + +Crustacean host: + +Cyclops +sp. + +; Copepoda. + + +Locality: + +Biemiller’s Cove +, +Ohio +, +U. S.A. +( +41.459977 N +, +82.714115 W +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Landacre (1908) +. + + +Crustacean host: +Copepoda. + + +Locality: + +Tecocomulco lake +, +Hidalgo +, +Mexico +( +19.853760 N +, +98.387002 W +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Aladro-Lubel & Sánchez-Calderón (2005) +. + + +Crustacean host: + +Gammarus wilkitzkii +Birula, 1897 + +; +Amphipoda +. + + +Crustacean body regions: +antennae, maxillipeds, pereiopods, pleopods, uropods and telson. + + +Locality: + +Spitsbergen +, +Norway +( +79.23376 N +, +20.519149 E +) + +. + + +Habitat: +marine. + + +Original reference: + +Fernandez-Leborans +et al +. (2006a) + +. + + +Additional references: +Fernandez-Leborans (2009); +Fernandez-Leborans & Cárdenas (2009) +. + + +Crustacean host: + +Lithodes santolla +(Molina, 1782) + +; +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body regions: +antennae and antennules. + + +Locality: + +San Juan Bay +, +Punta Arenas +, +Chile +( +53.633333 S +, +70.9333333 W +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: +Fernandez-Leborans & Cárdenas (2009) +. + + +Crustacean host: + +Pontastacus leptodactylus +(Eschscholtz, 1823) + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +); +Decapoda +. + + +Crustacean body regions: +pereiopods, pleopods, telson, uropods and mouth parts. + + +Locality: + +Aras Dam +, +West Azerbaijan +, +Iran +( +39.090934 N +, +45.402059 E +) + +. + + +Habitat: +freshwater. + + +Original reference: + +Nekuie-Fard +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +Additional reference: + +Nekuie-Fard +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/51/FE/1D51FE5BFCCAABE94008AA0E88B3FD6C.xml b/data/1D/51/FE/1D51FE5BFCCAABE94008AA0E88B3FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d750d390497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/51/FE/1D51FE5BFCCAABE94008AA0E88B3FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A new genus of Strepsiptera, Rozenia gen. n. (Stylopidae), a parasite of bee genera Acamptopoeum and Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae, Calliopsini) + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub + + + +Author + +Juzova, Katerina + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +442 + + +31 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747 +1313-2970-442-31 +2963E88CEE004879B7CB376111FBD94F +2963E88CEE004879B7CB376111FBD94F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Strepsiptera Stylopidae + + + +Rozenia platicephala +sp. n. +Figures 2, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 23 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype female puparium, in a separate microvial on same pin as host. Original label: "CHILE: Cautin Prov. / Cunco, II-1998, / Perez de Arce". 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +(Spinola, 1851), ♀, JS Ascher det., AMNH coll. (code: AMNH_BEE 00037984). + + +Paratypes: ARGentina: +Cordoba +prov.: Parral, Fundo Malcho, xi.1956, 1FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♂, LE +Pena +leg., KUNHM coll. (SEMC1006814). Chile: same as holotype,>500 L1; +Limari +prov., 19 km ENE Samo Alto, 10.xi.1992, 1FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, JG Rozen, Sharkov and Snyder leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037983); Cautin prov.: Cunco, ii.1998, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, Perez de Arce leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037985); Bio +Bio +prov.: Antuco, nr. +Hydroelectrica +, +37°23'49"S +, +71°27'21"W +, 14.xii.2004, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♂, JS Ascher leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037986), ditto, 2 FPP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, JS Ascher leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037391); Dichato, 20.xii.1953, 1 FP,>500 L1, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, LE +Pena +leg., KUNHM coll. (SEMC1006914); Coquimbo prov.: Las Breas, 23.-24.x.1989, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, JG Rozen leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037393); Santiago prov.: El Manzano, Valle Rio, Maipo, 1000-1500 m, i.1984, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, LE +Pena +leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037394), El Manzano, Quebrada, 900-1500 m, 5.-6.ii.1983, 2 FPP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, LE +Pena +leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037395); Valdivia prov.: Valdivia, 9.ii.1953, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, collector not indicated, KUNHM coll. (SEMC1006957); +Valparaiso +prov.: +Viňa +del Mar, La Quinta Vergara, 18.xii.2004, 1 FP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, JS Ascher leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037397). Other material examined: Coquimbo prov.: Las Breas, 23.-24.x.1989, 1 EMP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♂, JG Rozen leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037392); +Araucania +prov.: Malleco, Victoria, xii.1985, 1 EMP, host: +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +♀, LE +Pena +leg., AMNH coll. (AMNH_BEE 00037396). All hosts identified by JS Ascher. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Female puparium. This species possess relatively and also absolutely the widest head among all species of the genus. Spiracular corners are sharply triangular and distinctly prominent, but not large. Prothorax is more pigmented dorsally than other parts of thorax, like in +Rozenia peruana +sp. n., but anterior and posterior margins are paralel, arcuate, producing forward on sides only slightly. Position of spiracula seems to be characteristic for this species. They are turned more dorsally than in other species, however this character is very variable and may be inconsistent. Pigmentation like in +Rozenia peruana +sp. n. + + +First instar. Shape of body is more rounded than in +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n., width of segments decreases from metathorax more strongly. Ratio of body length and width is on average 2.0. Ratio of body length and length of caudal setae is approx. 0.60-0.65. Caudal setae are relatively longest among all species. + + +Head dorsally with six pairs of setae compared to seven and usually longer in +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n.; labrum is narrow at the middle contrary to +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n.; labium is projecting more laterally than in +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n. + + +Each +segment of thorax bears four pairs of setae dorsally and laterally, forming submedian, interstitial, supralateral and lateral rows of setae. Sternal figs are broad and smooth on surface, specific are also smooth posterior margins. Precoxal pleural membrane is smooth without any projections except of one or two cuticular outgrowths on prothoracic precoxal pleural membrane. Coxal teeth are always bifid in two tips in contrast to +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n. with as many as five tips; coxal bristle is always divided into two tips and bifurcation in middle leg and hind leg is not so extensive, there are no cuticular outgrowth by coxal bristle contrary to +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n., also there are not so many cuticular outgrowths on coxa and femur like in +Rozenia calliopsidis +sp. n. + +All four pairs of rows of setae continues dorsally on abdomen, submedian row up to tergite XIII, interstitial row is on tergite II or in some specimens also on tergite I, supralateral row is variable and reach up to tergite III, IV or V, and lateral row up to tergite IX. Spinulae on posterial margins of abdominal tergites only beyond lateral row and not visible in dorsal view. + + +Description. + +Female. Canalis prolifer on abdominal segment +I-IV +. Tuba prolifera on segment IV positioned in posterior half of segment. + +Female puparium. Cephalothorax slightly wider than long, approx. 0.8 mm long and approx. 0.9-1.0 mm wide between spiracular corners. Head wide, approx. 0.7 mm; mandible projecting from head contour, intermandibular distance 0.17-0.21 mm, approx. two mandibular diameters apart, but variable among different individuals; labral apex between mandibles straight; oral ridge well developed; epipharinx weakly divided from labral area, short; maxilla not developed, but maxillary area with weak transverse elevation; brood opening wide, nearly from side to side, arcuate; head corners narrow, directed posterolaterally; posterolateral margin of head corner with distinct apodeme; cephalic ridge weak. Thorax without intersegmental ridges; pro-, meso- and metathorax largely fused ventrally, segments seem to be subequal in length, prothorax dorsally slightly shorter than half length of fused meso- and metathorax; meso- and metathorax laterally with remnants of stigma, mesothoracic spiraculum very small and hardly visible; metathoracic ridge ill-defined, but distinct, touching cintum and going up spiracle. Spiracular corners prominent, well developed; spiracula positioned anterior to spiracular corners, turned dorsally; basal band distinct but weak, arcuate, projecting forward. All cephalothorax pale, head and prothorax dorsally and head, prothorax and mesothorax light pigmented ventrally; spiracular area and basal band only slightly darker; rest of cephalothorax pale and translucent. +First instar. Total length approx. 0.154-0.175 mm (n=3) without caudal setae; length of caudal setae up to 0.289 mm (on an average 0.276 mm); ratio of body length and length of caudal setae approx. 0.60-0.65. Ratio of body length and width approx. 1.9-2.3. +Head: Head dorsally with six pairs of setae; ventrally strongly reduced; with setae on maxillae; distinctive mandibles and labrum overlapping outline of body; labrum emarginated; labiomaxillary area occupying majority of ventral part of head, rounded, posterior margin straight. + +Thorax +: Each segment of thorax bears four pairs of setae dorsally and laterally close to posterior margin forming submedian, interstitial, supralateral, and lateral rows of setae (Figure 21). Posterior margins of thoracic tergites smooth. Coxae broad and ovate; on each coxa three coxal teeth and one coxal bristle at anterior part of coxa, all bifid at tips; three or four cuticular outgrowths laterally from coxal teeth and one very short seta above cuticular outgrowths and one on posterior margin of coxa. Each trochanterofemur with femoral spur bifid at tip; two or three cuticular outgrowths and one short seta anteriorly and posteriorly on femur. Each tibia with five tibial spurs and little projections at distal end of tibiae. Tarsi of fore and middle legs enlarged and elongated, tarsi of hind legs rod-like and elongated. Sternal figs broad and smooth on surface and on posterior margins. Precoxal pleural membrane smooth without any projections except of one or two cuticular outgrowths on prothoracic precoxal pleural membrane. + +Abdomen: Abdomen with rows of setae dorsally and laterally similar to those present on thorax; submedian row from abdominal tergite I to tergite VIII; interstitial row on tergite II or in some specimens also on tergite I; supralateral row variable up to tergite III, IV or V; lateral row up to tergite IX (Figure 23). Abdominal segment X extremely shortened and fused to segment IX; segment XI split in two parts and restricted only on ventral base of caudal setae; segment XI with particularly long caudal seta and short lateral caudal seta. Posterior margin of abdominal tergites smooth except for lateral part with a few spinulae (up to three) more laterally than lateral row of setae; posterior margin of sternites with spinulae, segment IX with only two longer spinulae, which extend body outline; no spinulae immersed. + + + +Etymology +. + + +Name of this species refers to characteristic flat head and general flat appearance of all +Rozenia +gen. n. species, when found between tergites of host bees. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina and Chile. + + + +Published hosts assigned to +Rozenia platicephala +sp. n. + + +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +: +Schwarz (1931 +: 78-79), record from Chile (as +Liopoeum submetallicum +(Spinola)), also reported by +Hofeneder and Fulmek (1943 +: 35), but with no original data. + + + +Note + +To +Rozenia platicephala +sp. n. could be assigned findings of +Strepsiptera +in the host bee +Acamptopoeum argentinum +(Friese, 1906): +Hofeneder and Fulmek (1943 +: 42), record from Argentina (as +Perdita argentina +Friese), repeated by +Hofeneder (1949 +: 122) and later by +Hofeneder (1952 +: 489) (as +Calliopsis (Parafriesea) argentina +(Friese)). The record is impossible to verify as reliable pending a review of the material. The information about material deposition is not known to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/52/6F/1D526F72F122D2058C8768328EA1DC2F.xml b/data/1D/52/6F/1D526F72F122D2058C8768328EA1DC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90325081fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/52/6F/1D526F72F122D2058C8768328EA1DC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Occurrence of species of the genus Pityophthorus Eichhoff (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the province of Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Popa, Valentin +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 + + + +Author + +Morneau, Louis +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Piche, Celine +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Deshaies, Andre +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DGPSP, 880 Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 S 4 X 4 + + + +Author + +Bauce, Eric +Universite Laval, DBF, 2320 Des Bibliotheques Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 V 0 A 6 + + + +Author + +Guertin, Claude +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 +claude.guertin@iaf.inrs.ca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-12 + + +348 + + +97 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 +1313-2970-348-97 +FFDAFFB7A244EE55E175FFBAFFAEFFBF +577925 + + + + +Pityophthorus ramiperda Swaine, 1917 +Fig. 9 + + + + +Records from +Bright (1981) +. + + +L +' + +Ile +Perrot + +, +Vaudreuil +- +Soulanges +, 30-VII-1910, (1, CNC), + +Pinus strobus + +; +Sainte +- +Anne +- +de +- +Bellevue +, + +Montreal + +, 11-VIII-1911, (1, CNC), + +Pinus strobus + +. + + + + +Record from + +Paquin and +Duperre +(2001) + +. + + + +Jamesie + +, 15-VI-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +. + + + + +New +records. + + +Paul +- + +Sauve +Park, Deux Montagnes + +, 27-VII-1982, (4, LFRC), + +Pinus strobus + +; + +Ile + +- +du +- +Grand +- +Calumet +, +Pontiac +, 31-VIII-1983, (3, LFRC), + +Pinus strobus + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +ON +, +QC, NS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/52/B5/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9.xml b/data/1D/52/B5/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961cb9d3c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/52/B5/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Iheringi +n. sp. + + + + +[[worker]]. L. 5,3-5,5 mm. Kiefer +laenglich +dreieckig, mit sehr stark konkavem Außenrand und scharfem Endrand, +glaenzend +, fast glatt, mit zerstreuten groben Punkten. Clypeus lang und spitz dreieckig vorgezogen, sehr scharf +laengsgekielt +; sein Rand von der Spitze zur Seitenecke des Kopfes deutlich konkav. Kopf +laenglich +trapezfoermig +, um gut 1/3 +laenger +als breit, mit fast geraden +Raendern +, von vorn nach hinten +gleichmaeßig +und erheblich +verschmaelert +, mit scharfem, erhabenem, fast geradem Hinterrand, der zugleich Gelenkrand ist. Augen ziemlich +gross +, etwas hinter dem vorderen Kopfdrittel liegend. - Der +Fuehlerschaft +ueberragt +den Hinterrand um 1/3 seiner +Laenge +. Alle Geißelglieder viel +laenger +als breit, erheblich +laenger +als bei +consanguinea Wheeler +(die mittleren so dick als lang bei +australis Em. +); das zweite Geißelglied viel +laenger +als das erste und dritte. Thorax stark +eingeschnuert +, +staerker +als bei +consanguinea +, etwa wie bei +elongata Buckley +. Epinotum +laenger +als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen, hinten gerandet, ganz unbewehrt; abschuessige +Flaeche +nicht gerandet. Beide +Quernaehte +des Thorax doppelt markiert; Naht zwischen Mesopleure und Epinotum krenuliert. Knoten wie bei +consanguinea +, +elongata +usw. ( +laenger +als breit, hinten breiter und gestutzt), vorn stark +verschmaelert +, gut doppelt so lang als hinten breit, von vorn nach hinten konvex, unten vorn mit einem stumpfen Zahn. Hinterleib lang, schmal, sehr stark +eingeschnuert +; zweites Segment so lang wie das erste. Beine lang und +duenn +. + + +Abschuessige +Flaeche +des Epinotums unten bis ein +Stueck +weit auf den Seiten quergestreift. Alles +uebrige +glatt und +glaenzend +, mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten. +Fuehlerschaft +und Schienen reichlicher punktiert. Zerstreute, ziemlich kurze, gelbliche, feine Borstenhaare am +Koerper +, an den +Hueften +und an den Schenkeln. +Fuehlerschaft +und Schienen reichlich, kurz und schief behaart; sonst keine deutliche anliegende Pubescenz. + + +Braunschwarz oder +schwaerzlich +braun; +Fuehlerschaft +braun. Kiefer, +Geissel +, Beine, +Segmentraender +und hinteres Drittel des Abdomens +braeunlich +rot bis +roetlich +. + + +[[queen]]. Ergatomorph, +fluegellos +. L. 6 mill. Kopf etwas breiter als beim [[worker]], mit etwas konvexeren Seiten. Augen fast in der Mitte der Kopßeiten. Der +Fuehlerschaft +ueberragt +den Kopfhinterrand nur um etwas mehr als 1/4 seiner +Laenge +. Epinotum viel konvexer als beim [[worker]], nicht +laenger +als das auch konvexe Promesonotum. +Einschnuerung +sehr tief; Mesonotum nicht +groefser +als beim [[worker]], aber der ganze Thorax breiter. Knoten viel breiter und +kuerzer +als beim [[worker]], deutlich etwas breiter hinten als lang. Alles +uebrige +genau wie beim [[worker]], aber der Hinterleib umfangreicher. + + + +Raiz da Serra, Prov. Sao Paulo, 25. XI. 07 (v. Ihering). + + + +Dieser Fund +bestaetigt +die Entdeckungen von Wroughton und Wheeler +ueber +das [[queen]] von +Leptogenys (Lobopelta) +, zugleich aber auch die Feststellung Wheelers, dafs es doch deutliche Unterschiede zwischen [[worker]] und [[queen]] im Bau des Thorax, des Knotens, sogar des Kopfes zwischen dem [[worker]] und dem ergatomorphen [[queen]] gibt. + + +Die +L. Iheringi +unterscheidet sich von +australis Em. +und +crudelis Em. +durch ihr unbewehrtes Epinotum, von +australis +noch durch ihre +Groeße +. Der +consanguinea Wheeler +steht sie sehr nahe, ist aber schlanker (s. +Fuehlerglieder +) und hat einen +laengeren +Knoten und einen +laengeren +Kopf. Bei +consanguinea +sind die Kopfseiten konvex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/34/1D5334BE24AA0C53B3339D976240C904.xml b/data/1D/53/34/1D5334BE24AA0C53B3339D976240C904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f8657207f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/34/1D5334BE24AA0C53B3339D976240C904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Equisetaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/equisetaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Equisetum +x +moorei + +Newman + + + + + +Moores Schachtelhalm + + + + +Art ISFS: 151650 Checklist: 1017020 +Equisetaceae +Equisetum +Equisetum +xmoorei +Newman + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Equisetum +xmoorei + + +Newman + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moores Schachtelhalm +Nom +francais +: + +Prele +de Moore + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Equisetum +xmoorei +Newman + + + +Checklist 2017 + +151650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht +beruecksichtigter +, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +E. hyemale + +L. +x + +E. ramosissimum +Desf. + +Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/41/1D5341AD1A08323310F659FB131F264A.xml b/data/1D/53/41/1D5341AD1A08323310F659FB131F264A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7048497b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/41/1D5341AD1A08323310F659FB131F264A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elaeagnus latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 121. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 999. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Hermann 5: 61, No. 58 [icon] ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Hermann 3: 48, No. 58 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 160.4 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Hermann 1: 43, No. 58 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 92, t. 39, f. 2. 1737. + + + + +Current name: + +Elaeagnus latifolia +L. + +( +Elaeagnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"latifolio" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/4E/1D534E1EACD92C640BBC307744C742ED.xml b/data/1D/53/4E/1D534E1EACD92C640BBC307744C742ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77d90e53bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/4E/1D534E1EACD92C640BBC307744C742ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys nitratoides +Merriam 1894 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys nitratoides +Merriam 1894 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 9: 112 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Tulare Co., San Joaquin Valley, Tipton. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +San Joaquin Valley Kangaroo Rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys nitratoides +subsp. +nitratoides +Merriam 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys nitratoides +subsp. +brevinasus +Grinnell 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys nitratoides +subsp. +exilis +Merriam 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +S San Joaquin Valley, WC +California +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered as + +D. n. +nitratoides + +and +D. n. exilis +. +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as +D. n. exilis +and + +D. n. +nitratoides + +, Lower Risk (nt) as + +D. nitratoides + +and as +D. n. brevinasus +. +California +Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered as +D. n. exilis +; + +D. n. +nitratoides + +is of Special Concern; and +D. n. brevinasus +is +California +Fully Protected. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Grinnell (1922) +and reviewed by Best (1991, Mammalian Species No. 381) and +Williams et al. (1993) +. Considered closely related to + +merriami + +, but clearly distinct based on morphological (e.g., baculum, +Best and Schnell, 1974 +), chromosomal ( +Stock, 1974 +), and molecular ( +Johnson and Selander, 1971 +; +Patton et al., 1976 +) characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/57/1D535746C5C92E2856260EA968711E41.xml b/data/1D/53/57/1D535746C5C92E2856260EA968711E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f720b95e04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/57/1D535746C5C92E2856260EA968711E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Agrostis stolonifera +L. + + + + + +Kriechendes Straussgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 9300 Checklist: 1001130 +Poaceae +Agrostis +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-70(-100) cm, + +niederliegend-aufsteigend, an den Knoten wurzelnd, mit +beblaetterten +, oberirdischen +Auslaeufern + +. +Blaetter +2-6 mm +breit, + +Blatthaeutchen +4-7 mm +lang + +, zugespitzt und meist zerschlitzt. Rispe bis +20 cm +lang, + +mit schief +aufwaerts +gerichteten, rauen +Aesten + +, nach dem +Bluehen +zusammengezogen. + +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, +2-3 mm +lang + +, mit 2 +/- gleich langen +Huellspelzen +. Deckspelze 1,5- +2 mm +lang, meist unbegrannt, unter ihr meist keine Haare. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen, +Aecker +, Kies- und +Schlickboeden +an Ufern / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44+333.h.2n=28,35,42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1.2 - +Fliessgewaesser +
+1.3.2 - Kalkreiche Quellflur ( +Cratoneurion +) +
+4.0 - Kunstrasen +
+ +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Agrostis stolonifera +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechendes Straussgras +, +Fioringras +Nom +francais +: + +Agrostide +stolonifere + +, +Fiorin +Nome italiano: +Cappellini comuni + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +9300
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2759
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2939
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2939
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +9300
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +191
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +180
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +9300
= +Agrostis stolonifera L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2310
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/87/1D538780FFADFFDD56D09B3EFDBC5326.xml b/data/1D/53/87/1D538780FFADFFDD56D09B3EFDBC5326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373b2310917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/87/1D538780FFADFFDD56D09B3EFDBC5326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@ + + + +A new Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) of the Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus species-group from the lower Amazon basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Faria, Tiago C. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas “ Adão José Cardoso ”, Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 863 Campinas, SP, Brazil. (TCF) tiago _ faria + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Karen L. A. +Laboratório de Genética & Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Rua Vera Paz, s / n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, 68040 - 255 Santarém, PA, Brazil. (KLAG) karen. guimaraes. bio @ gmail. com; (LRRR) luisreginaldo. ufpa @ hotmail. com. +karen.guimaraes.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Luís R. R. +Laboratório de Genética & Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Rua Vera Paz, s / n (Unidade Tapajós) Bairro Salé, 68040 - 255 Santarém, PA, Brazil. (KLAG) karen. guimaraes. bio @ gmail. com; (LRRR) luisreginaldo. ufpa @ hotmail. com. +karen.guimaraes.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio +Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes (LBP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil. claudio. oliveira @ unesp. br. +Brazil.claudio.oliveira@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas “ Adão José Cardoso ”, Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 863 Campinas, SP, Brazil. (TCF) tiago _ faria + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +e 200102 + + +2021-03-08 + + +19 + + +1 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0102 + +journal article +295052 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0102 +e229c685-7a67-472b-a21e-ded98ebeeb6f +1982-0224 +11085268 +AC428471-B633-46EA-A651-3B5638CFEA27 + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi +, + +new species + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +82D27CE6-8349-4F17-A58D-745B3B1B76D2 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + +Hyphessobrycon + +gr. + +heterorhabdus + +. — + +Guimarães +et al. +, 2018:7–8 + +, 10 ( +Brazil +, +Pará +, Santarém, streams União do Vegetal, Sonrisal, and Irurá, lower rio Tapajós basin; genetic distance from + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus + +; as a putative undescribed species). + + + + +FIGURE 1 | + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +. +A. +ZUEC 17228, holotype, 30.2 mm SL, female, Brazil, Pará, Santarém, Alter do Chão, stream tributary of Lago Verde, rio Tapajós basin. +B. +ZUEC 14597, paratype, 32.1 mm SL, female, Brazil, Pará, Santarém, Mararu, igarapé do Diamantino, rio Amazonas basin. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZUEC 17228 +, +30.2 mm +SL, female, +Brazil +, +Pará State +, +Santarém +, stream tributary of +Lago Verde +, +lower rio Tapajós +basin, +02°31’19”S +54°54’58”W +, +J. D. Bogotá-Gregory +, + +17 May 2015 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Pará State +, + +Santarém. +Rio Tapajós basin: + +ZUEC 12437 +, +37 +, +20.8–30.3 mm +SL, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +29 Jan 2015 + +. +ANSP 207974 +, +5 +, +24.3–29.5 mm +SL; +FMNH 144981 +, +5 +, +24.3–26.4 mm +SL; +INPA 59495 +, +5 +, +24.8–30.2 mm +SL; +UF 245654 +, +5 +, +23.7–27.3 mm +SL; +ZUEC 12440 +, +136 +, +20.9–33.3 mm +SL, 3 C&S, 22.2–27.0 mm SL, same data as holotype. +ZUEC 12439 +, +146 +, +13.1–30.6 mm +SL, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +8 Aug 2015 + +. LBP 30214, 10, +12.5–29.5 mm +SL, +União do Vegetal +, +rio Tapajós +basin, +02°28’50.10”S +54°47’19.10”W +, L. +R +. +R +. +Rodrigues +, + +27 Sep 2020 + +. +MPEG 35994 +, +4 +, +15.9–27.4 mm +SL, comunidade +Cucurunã +, igarapé +Cucurunã +, +02°28’54”S +54°46’13”W +, +M. Sudário +, + +12 May 2017 + +. +MPEG 35996 +, +14 +, +18.7–28.8 mm +SL, same locality as previous, +M. Sudário +, + +21 Apr 2017 + +. +UFOPA 703 +, +25 +, +10.4–28.6 mm +SL, igarapé +Irurá +, +02°27’50”S +54°44’6”W +, +D. Franco +& +F. Ribeiro +, + +1 May 2012 + +. +UFOPA 723 +, +21 +, +13.5–31.9 mm +SL, igarapé +Irurá +, +02°29’23”S +54°44’16”W +, +D. Franco +& +F. Ribeiro +, + +11 May 2012 + +. +UFOPA 776 +, +51 +, +12.3–25.1 mm +SL, igarapé +Irurá +, +02°27’32”S +54°44’6”W +, +D. Franco +& +F. Ribeiro +, + +1 Sep 2012 + +. +UFOPA 885 +, +17 +, +20.3–32.4 mm +SL, igarapé +Sonrisal +, +02°32’S +54°55”W, +T +. +Torres, C +. +Silva +& +J. Souza +, + +13 Jan 2014 + +. +UFOPA 901 +, +89 +, +14.8 +–32.0 mm SL, igarapé +Irurama +, +02°29’3”S +54°50’12”W +, +T +. +Torres, C +. +Silva +& +J. Souza +, + +15 Jan 2014 + +. +UFOPA 932 +, +8 +, +24.7–32.7 mm +SL, igarapé +Santa Luzia +, +02°32’37”S +54°52’8”W +, +T +. +Torres +, +C. Silva +, +J. Souza +, +A. Canto +& F. +Ribeiro +, + +18 Jan 2014 + +. + +Rio Amazonas +basin: + +ZUEC 14597 +, +46 +, +20.2–32.1 mm +SL, +Mararu +, igarapé do +Diamantino +, +02°30’16”S +54°39’33”W +, +T +. C. +Faria +& +K. L. A. Guimarães +, + +9 Aug 2018 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be distinguished from all congeners, except + +H. amapaensis + +, + +H. ericae + +, + +H. heterorhabdus + +, + +H. sateremawe + +and + +H. wosiackii + +, by the presence of an elongated, anteriorly well-defined humeral blotch that becomes progressively diffuse and blurred posteriorly, overlapping with a midlateral dark stripe. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be distinguished from + +H. ericae + +and + +H. wosiackii + +by lacking a caudal peduncle blotch ( +vs. +presence of a caudal peduncle blotch). + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be distinguished from + +H. amapaensis +, +H. heterorhabdus + +and + +H. sateremawe + +by lacking a ventral extension of the humeral blotch ( +vs +. ventral extension of the humeral blotch present, although absence of ventral extension may occurs in specimens of + +H. amapaensis + +). + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be further distinguished from + +H. amapaensis + +by presenting a conspicuous midlateral dark stripe ( +vs. +inconspicuous midlateral dark stripe) and by possessing a relatively thin red longitudinal stripe ( +vs. +midlateral red stripe very thick and conspicuous). + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be also further distinguished from + +H. sateremawe + +by presenting a humeral blotch narrower, occupying vertical height equivalent to less than one scale row to middle of body ( +vs. +humeral blotch and continuous midlateral stripe broad, occupying vertical height equivalent of two scale rows to middle of body). + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +is also distinguished from + +H. heterorhabdus + +by>9% of genetic distance in the cytochrome c oxidase I ( +COI +) gene. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +can be distinguished from + +H. heterorhabdus + +by 53–79 mutations and from + +H. ericae + +by 87 mutations in the COI gene ( +S3 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 | + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +. Living specimen, Brazil, Pará, Santarém, stream tributary of lago Maicá (not preserved). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of +holotype +and +paratypes +in +Tab. 1 +. Body compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril, straight from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin base straight, posteroventrally slanted, slightly convex from end of dorsal fin base to adipose-fin insertion and slightly concave between adipose-fin insertion and origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from anterior tip of lower jaw to anal-fin origin. Anal-fin base straight, posterodorsally slanted. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. + +Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior margin of iris. Maxilla approximately at 45 degrees angle relative to longitudinal axis of body. Nostrils close to each other, anterior opening oval, posterior opening crescent-shaped. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer teeth row with 2(20), 3(20), or 4(2) conic teeth. Inner row with 5(41) bi- to tetracuspid teeth, symphyseal tooth narrower than remaining teeth. Maxilla with 2(1), 3(1), or 4(1) conical to tricuspid teeth. Dentary with 9(1), 10(1) or 11(1) teeth, anteriormost 3–4 teeth larger, tricuspid, 6 remaining teeth considerably smaller and conical. Central cusp of all teeth more developed than remaining lateral cusps. + +Scales cycloid. Two to seven parallel +radii +strongly marked, +circulii +well marked anteriorly, on covered portion, weakly marked posteriorly. Lateral line slightly deflected downward and incompletely pored, with 7(4), 8(26), 9(16), 10*(4), 11(3) or 13(1) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 31(2), 32(6), 33*(22), 34(13), 35(7) or 36(2). Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(58) or 6(2). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3*(49) or 4(1). Predorsal scales 9(13), 10*(37), 11(9) or 12(1). Circumpeduncular scales 11(1) or 12*(58). Caudal fin with few small scales basally. + + +Dorsal-fin rays ii,8(2), 9*(57) or 10(1). Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior of middle of standard length. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 9 +th +(3) vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to haemal spine of 14 +th +(1) or 15 +th +(2) vertebrae. Anal-fin rays iv,17*(13), 18(30), 19(15) or 20(2). Last unbranched and first to third anteriormost branched rays distinctly longer than remaining rays, subsequent rays gradually decreasing in size. Pectoral-fin rays i,9(6), 10*(38), 11(15) or 12(1). Pelvic-fin rays i,6(9) or 7*(51). Tip of pelvic fin reaching anteriormost anal-fin rays. Caudal fin forked, lobes roughly rounded and of similar size. Nine (1) or 11(2) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 7(1) or 8(2) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Vertebrae 32(1) or 33(2). Supraneurals 4(3), upper portion wider. Branchiostegal rays 4. First gill arch with 2(2) or 3(1) hypobranchial, 6(1) or 8(2) ceratobranchial, 1(3) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 6(3) epibranchial gill-rakers. + + + +TABLE 1 | +Morphometric data for + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +. N = number of specimens measured. S.D = Standard deviation. Holotype measurements included in the range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Range + +Mean ± S.D. + +N +
Standard length (mm)30.224.5–33.3-60
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin33.128.7–34.331.9±1.460
Snout to dorsal-fin origin50.148.6–52.150.2±0.860
Snout to pelvic-fin origin48.746.1–50.748.2±1.060
Snout to anal-fin origin64.961.7–67.564.3±1.160
Caudal peduncle depth8.97.3–9.78.5±0.560
Caudal peduncle length13.212.2–15.913.9±0.860
Pectoral-fin length19.517.8–22.720.5 ±0.960
Pelvic-fin length16.914.8–18.816.9±0.860
Dorsal-fin base13.611.5–15.213.8±0.860
Dorsal-fin length29.525.2–32.829.1±1.460
Anal-fin base25.224.4–28.726.1 ±1.060
Head length27.525.4–28.627.1±0.660
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal orbital diameter38.533.8–42.037.3±1.560
Snout length26.520.8–29.626.8±1.860
Least interorbital width28.926.4–34.631.2±1.760
Upper jaw length45.841.7–47.544.4±1.460
+ + +Color in alcohol. +Overall body color beige ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal portion of head and body darker. Ventral portion of head and body with few scattered dark chromatophores. Snout and lower lip dark. Dark chromatophores scattered across infraorbitals and opercle, concentrated dorsally. Predorsal and preadipose scales with conspicuous central dark blotches. Three dorsalmost scale rows with conspicuous reticulated pattern formed by dark chromatophores concentrated at scales margins. Area immediately above humeral blotch and midlateral dark stripe clear, with evenly-scattered, light-grey chromatophores. Humeral blotch narrow and conspicuous. Anterior region well defined, horizontally elongated, with diffuse dorsal expansion and ventral margin approximately straight to slightly convex, becoming gradually diffuse posteriorly, thicker in some specimens. Posterior region of humeral blotch gradually becoming diffuse and coalescing with midlateral dark stripe. Midlateral dark stripe thicker anteriorly, narrower and more diffuse posteriorly, reaching caudal peduncle. Ventral half of abdominal region clear, with few, evenly-scattered chromatophores. Region above anal fin darker, with concentration of dark chromatophores increasing towards caudal peduncle. Dark chromatophores aligned along myocommata of hypaxial muscles above anal fin or above posterior half of anal fin. Caudal fin mostly hyaline, with high concentration of dark chromatophores on middle caudal rays. Anal fin mostly hyaline, with dark chromatophores scattered along interradial membranes, more concentrated along distal region of anal-fin lobe. Dark chromatophores line parallel to anal-fin base. Dorsal-fin rays mostly hyaline, with dark chromatophores concentrated on anteriormost rays. Adipose fin with few scattered dark chromatophores mainly concentrated on proximal region. Pectoral and pelvic fins with dark chromatophores scattered. + + +Color in life. +Based on a picture provided by A. L. C. Canto ( +Fig. 2 +), and pictures taken by one of the authors ( +LRRR +). Overall body color clear, with olivaceous hue. Lower half of head and abdominal region silvery. Dorsal portion of eye red. Tricolor longitudinal pattern starting immediately posterior to opercle and ending immediately before base of caudal fin, composed of narrow dorsal red stripe, narrow middle iridescent stripe and narrow ventral dark longitudinal pattern composed of humeral blotch followed posteriorly by midlateral stripe. Longitudinal red stripe anteriorly continuous, becoming row of red spots at midbody. Middle stripe golden, relatively narrow and well defined, thicker anterior to humeral blotch, becoming row of golden spots at midbody. Scattered, iridescent greenish chromatophores immediately ventral to humeral blotch and anterior region of midlateral stripe. + + + +FIGURE 3 | +Map of the lower rio Tapajós and its confluence with the rio Amazonas, showing the known distribution of + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +(red circles indicate paratypes localities; yellow diamond indicates type locality). + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Last unbranched and two anteriormost branched anal fin rays larger in females, resulting in a slightly more pointed and developed anal-fin lobe ( +ZUEC +12440; +ZUEC +14597). Males present tiny bony hooks on distal half of last unbranched anal-fin ray and all branched anal-fin rays (5 to 44), on caudal-fin rays (0 to 8), on distal half of dorsal-fin rays (0 to 30), on all extension of pelvic-fin rays (7 to 40) and on distalmost region of pectoral fin (0 to 12) (all bony hook counts made in a single C&S specimen, +ZUEC +12440, +25.2 mm +SL +). Bony hooks larger on anteriormost rays of anal fin and on pelvic fin ( +ZUEC +12440, 65, 21.0– +26.7 mm +SL; +ZUEC +14597, 5, +20.3–24.8 mm +SL +). Bony hooks of dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins only discernible in C&S individuals. Smaller male presenting bony hooks +20.3 mm +SL ( +ZUEC +12440). Females reach larger sizes than males (largest female examined with +33.3 mm +SL and largest male with +27.8 mm +SL +). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +is known from streams draining into the rio Tapajós mouth, and in streams immediately eastward draining directly into the rio Amazonas, state of +Pará +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Ecological notes. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +is known from slow-flowing, clear water streams. Specimens collected from Igarapé do Diamantino, Santarém, state of +Pará +, were observed in schools with up to 25 individuals, typically swimming among floating leaves of aquatic plants ( + +Nymphaea +sp. + +or + +Nymphoides +sp. + +). Syntopic species were + +Copella callolepis +(Regan, 1912) + +, + +Crenuchus spilurus +Gunther, 1863 + +, and + +Nannostomus marginatus +Eigenmann, 1909 + +. Another locality from where the species is known (a stream tributary of Lago Verde) presented the following range of physico-chemical parameters across a period of 10 months (November-August): temperature 26.4–27.6ºC, pH 4.3–5.2, dissolved oxygen 3.6–7.9, conductivity 8.52–13.12, and turbidity 4.22–13.3 (Juan D. Bogotá-Gregory, 2020, pers. comm.). Gut content of 3 C&S individuals ( +ZUEC +12440) revealed the presence of ants, beetles, Diptera larvae, a Trichoptera larvae, unidentified arthropods remains and unidentified organic matter. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a homage to André Luiz C. Canto, curator of the fish collection of the Universidade Federal do Oeste do +Pará +( +UFOPA +), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the fishes from the rio Tapajós basin. A genitive noun. + + +Conservation status. + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + + +is only known from streams in the +lower Tapajós +and nearby streams emptying directly into the rio +Amazonas +, with an +Extent of Occurrence +( +EOO +) of +134.9 km + +² in +Santarém. Some + +of the streams where the species was collected lie at periurban areas, and consequently are under some anthropogenic disturbance, +i.e +., deforestation, and domestic sewage disposal. +The +type +locality and some of the collection sites of the species lie within the +Área de Proteção Ambiental Alter do Chão +, which gives them some level of protection against environmental degradation, but even these areas are currently under real state pressure and human induced wildfires. +Considering +the small +EOO +and expected increase in degradation of many of the streams from where the species is currently known in the coming years due to the expansion of the urban area of +Santarém +, we recommend + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +to be considered +Near Threatened +( +NT +) due to its closeness to fulfilling the criteria as +Vulnerable +( +VU +) +B2 +biii following the International Union for +Conservation of Nature +( +IUCN +) rules (2019) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Variation on the humeral blotch thickness was observed in populations of + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +, with thicker humeral blotches occurring in populations of the westernmost portion of the distribution of the species (Lago Verde drainage, rio Tapajós basin) in comparison with population of the easternmost portion of the distribution (igarapé do Diamantino, rio +Amazonas +basin). Specimens from the Lago Verde drainage also present fewer chromatophores on the abdominal region when compared to the easternmost populations, where, in some individuals, a subtle reticulated pattern can be discerned (compare +Figs. 1 +A-B). + + + +FIGURE 4 | +Neighbor-joining tree of + +Hyphessobrycon cantoi + +and others lineages of + +H. heterorhabdus + +speciesgroup. Red color indicating the new species. Species were delimited through GMYC, BIN and ABGD analysis. Values in brackets expressed the number variable sites that separate + +H. cantoi + +and values in branches indicate bootstrap values. + + + +Molecular species delimitation. +We analyzed 37 COI sequences (DNA barcoding) belonging to the + +Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus + +species-group from the Tapajós, Curuá-Una and Guamá basins. The sequences were 602bp long and revealed 121 polymorphic sites, base composition of +T +(31.9%), C (26.5%), A (23.0%), G (18.5%). We did not observe stop codons and indels. The Neighbor-joining reconstruction clearly delimited the + +H. heterorhabdus + +species-group (Bootstrap = 100%) as sister group to + +H. agulha + +and have + +H. cantoi + +aligned with + +H. heterorhabdus + +and + +H. ericae + +( +Fig. 4 +). The three methods used to delimit species based on COI sequences were congruent to illuminate the molecular identity and the specific status of + +H. cantoi + +, which diverged from its congeners by 9.6 to 17.8% ( +Tab. 2 +). Additionally, we observed two clusters within + +H. heterorhabdus + +that segregate individuals from rio Curuá-Una and rio Guamá basins by 6.4% COI divergence, and + +H. agulha + +diverged from the + +H. heterorhabdus + +species-group by 14.8 to 18.6%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/53/89/1D5389D0F826F43905C21E0EEEAC4710.xml b/data/1D/53/89/1D5389D0F826F43905C21E0EEEAC4710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a84f9a861e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/53/89/1D5389D0F826F43905C21E0EEEAC4710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eriochloa meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984119 +; recordNumber: 9036; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi Hill +; verbatimLocality: westwards on the Grumeti river; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-11-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984120 +; recordNumber: 10179; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0360 +; recordNumber: 10179; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0361 +; recordNumber: 10600; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Seronera River below Sid Downeys Dam; minimumElevationInMeters: 1410; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/54/87/1D54873B6E66861D96602023E2BC4077.xml b/data/1D/54/87/1D54873B6E66861D96602023E2BC4077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fadb71bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/54/87/1D54873B6E66861D96602023E2BC4077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Craterispermum capitatum and C. gabonicum (Rubiaceae): two new species from the Lower Guinean and Congolian Domains + + + +Author + +Taedoumg, Herman +Bioversity International, P. O. Box 2008 Messa, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +Plant Systematic and Ecology Lab, Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Yaounde I, PO Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Hamon, Perla +Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UMR DIADE, 911 avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France + + + +Author + +Block, Petra De +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-21 + + +83 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13623 +1314-2003-83-103 +0357FFA6591FFFA0BA2F26194E37FFEA +1138119 + + + + +Craterispermum capitatum Taedoumg & De Block +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembling + +C. robbrechtianum + +Taedoumg & +Sonke +, 2011 by the coriaceous leaves, the obscure intersecondary venation especially in fresh condition and the ovoid shape of the young fruits, but differing from this species by the capitate structure of the inflorescence (vs branched and subcapitate in + +C. robbrechtianum + +), the ovoid shape of its fruits at maturity (vs asymmetrically subglobular), the granular texture of the young branches (vs smooth), and the leaf blades generally glossy above in dry condition (vs dull). + + + +Figure 1. + +Craterispermum capitatum + +. +A +Longistylous flower +B +Node with stipules and inflorescences (only one shown) +C +Node with infrutescence with young fruits +D +Young fruit. +A +from Trochain 8306 (P) +B +from Richards 3382 (MO) +C, D +from Louis 9162 (BR). Drawn by Antonio Fernandez. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +. +Yangambi +, +a +6,5 km au +NW du Poste +, +0°46'N +, +24°27'E +, + +470 m + +, +6 March 1937 +(fr), + +J.L.P. Louis +3440 + +( +holotype +BR [0000008055132]) + + + +Shrub or treelet up to +8 m +tall; all vegetative and reproductive parts glabrous externally. Stems pale grey, ca. +10 cm +in diameter; young branches grayish to brownish, often granular in outlook, often with more or less quadrangular sections, generally canaliculate near the final nodes. Stipules persistent, sheath +1-3 mm +long, truncate to subtruncate or rarely with short awn ca. +0.5 mm +long. Leaves petiolate; petioles canaliculate, +10-17 mm +long; leaf blades narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong to obovate, 8-20.5 +x +3-7 cm +, coriaceous, green, greenish brown or gold green and glossy above, paler green below; base cuneate; apex acuminate, acumen +7-10 mm +long; margins somewhat revolute; midrib prominent below; secondary nerves 8-9 pairs, somewhat prominent on both surfaces, intersecondary venation obscure on both surfaces, almost invisible in fresh condition. Inflorescences supra-axillary, borne +1-5 mm +above the nodes, erect, capitate, 4-9 +x +1.8-4 mm +, pauciflorous to multiflorus; peduncle flattened, +1.5-7 mm +long; bracts and bracteoles broadly triangular, +1-1.6 mm +and ca. +0.8 mm +long respectively, apex obtuse or truncate, margins sometimes bearing sparse colleters. Flowers presumed heterostylous (but only longistylous morph known), 5-merous, sessile. Longistylous flowers: Calyx greenish white; tube +0.5-0.7 mm +long, subtruncate or with short, obtuse teeth ca. +0.3 mm +long, margins sometimes sparsely bearing colleters. Corolla white; tube narrowly cylindrical, +4-5 mm +long, sparsely to densely pubescent in the throat and upper quarter inside; lobes ca. +2.5 mm +long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in the basal half inside, tips acute. Stamens inserted below the level of the throat, only apices exserted from corolla tube at anthesis; anthers ca. +1.1 mm +long, white; filaments ca. +0.2 mm +long. Ovary ca. +1.1 mm +long, greenish white. Style and stigma exserted from the corolla tube at anthesis, ca. +6 mm +long, glabrous; stigma bilobed, stigmatic lobes ca. +1.4 mm +long. Infrutescences carrying (2-)4-10 fruits. Fruits sessile, ovoid, +8-10 mm +diam., successively green, whitish green and dark violet at maturity. + + + +Taxonomic affinities. + +This species is morphologically close to + +C. robbrechtianum + +because of its coriaceous leaves, its obscure intersecondary venation especially in fresh material, the length of its peduncles and the shape of its young fruits. However, it differs from this species by the capitate structure of its inflorescence (vs branched and subcapitate in + +C. robbrechtianum + +), the ovoid shape of its fruits at maturity (vs asymetrically subglobular in + +C. robbrechtianum + +), the granular texture of the young branches (vs smooth in + +C. robbrechtianum + +), and its leaf blades generally glossy above in dry condition (vs dull in + +C. robbrechtianum + +). In addition, fruiting herbarium specimens tend to retain more fruits [(2-)4-10 fruits] (vs ca. 1-2 fruits in + +C. robbrechtianum + +). + + +The specimens of + +C. capitatum + +studied were almost all previously identified as + +C. cerinanthum + +Hiern. But this species clearly differs from + +C. capitatum + +by its relatively long pedunculate, branched and lax inflorescences. + + + +Phenology. +Flowers: March - May (Nigeria), July (Cameroon); October (Republic of the Congo); Fruits: March - May, September - December (Democratic Republic of the Congo); April (Nigeria). + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Craterispermum capitatum + +is known from Western Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South-Eastern Nigeria and the Republic of the Congo. It grows in semi-deciduous primary and secondary forest between 0 and 470 m elevation (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Craterispermum capitatum + +. + + + + +Vernacular name and uses. +Democratic Republic of the Congo - Botele bo lokonda (Turumbu); Djeli na Kupi (-). Leaves are used as fetish to avoid panthers. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +IUCN status:-Vulnerable: VU B2b(iii). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of + +C. capitatum + +is 1,134.21 km², and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 52 km² using a cell width of 2 km. The species is distributed in 7 subpopulations, 2 of which are located in protected areas: the Omo-Oluwa-Shasha Forest Reserve located in Ondo State in Nigeria and the Korup National Park in Cameroon and Cross River National Park in Nigeria, which are in fact contiguous. Habitat loss outside the protected areas is a serious threat for + +C. capitatum + +, but loss of forest is also documented for the Omo-Oluwa-Shasha Forest Reserve and the Cross River National Park in Nigeria ( +Ite 1997 +; +Adedeji and Adeofun 2014 +). + + +Field study is required to fully assess the AOO of + +C. capitatum + +and, given the fact that the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not well collected, the number of locations for the species is likely to increase. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species was chosen because of the capitate structure of its inflorescences. + + +Critical notes. + +The distribution of + +C. capitatum + +is atypical because of its absence in the South of Cameroon and in Gabon. While rare, several other +Rubiaceae +species show distribution patterns with a similar macro-disjunction, notably + +Hymenocoleus rotundifolius + +(A. Chev. ex Hepper) Robbr. ( +Robbrecht 1996 +) and + +Ixora brachypoda + +DC. ( +De Block 1998 +). The reason of this atypical distribution is not yet clearly determined, but in this case, it is probable that the continuous humid forest in southern Cameroon and Gabon is not an ideal habitat for + +C. capitatum + +,which occurs mostly in more semideciduous forests. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). +CAMEROON + +: NE corner of Korup National Park, near Baro Village, +5°16'N +, +9°11'E +, +200 m +, +24 March 1984 +(fl), +D.W. Thomas 3358 +(MO, WAG). + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +: +M'Boku-COFORIC +, + +Foret + +du Mayumbe, +4°15'S +, +13°29'E +, +8 October 1950 +(fl), +J. Trochain 8306 +(P). + +NIGERIA + +: South-West, Shasha Forest Reserve, 1/ +4 mile +SW of Osho enclave, +7°5'N +, +4°30'E +, +1 April 1946 +(fl bud), + +A.D.P. Jones +FHI 17233 + +(BM, K, P); Omo and Shara Forest Reserve, about 1/ +2 mile +SW of Osho enclave, site of E.B. +3L. +, +7°0'N +, +4°15'E +, +3 April 1946 +(fr), + +A.P.D. Jones & C.F. Onochie +FHI 17352 + +(K, P); Omo Forest Reserve, +3 km +S of Aberu, +10 km +S of Omo Sawmill, +7°0'N +, +4°15'E +, +14 May 1980 +(fl), +E. Pilz 2455 +(MO); +Ogun +, Omo Forest Reserve, +3 km +S of Aberu, +10 km +S of Omo Sawmill, +7°0'N +, +4°15'E +, +17 May 1980 +(fl), +E. Pilz 2530 +(MO, WAG); Ijebu Province, Shasha Forest Reserve, +7°5'N +, +4°30'E +, +4 March 1935 +(fl), +P.W. Richards 3192 +(BM, MO); Ijebu Province, Shasha Forest Reserve, +7°5'N +, +4°30'E +, +22 April 1935 +(fr), +P.W. Richards 3382 +, (BM, MO); Ijebu Province, Shasha Forest Reserve, +7°5'N +, +4°30'E +, +12 April 1935 +(fr), +R. Ross 210 +(BM, MO); Oban, +5°19'N +, +8°34'E +, 1911 (fr), +P.A. Talbot 208 +(BM); South Eastern State, Ekinta +River +Forest Reserve, about +20 km +ENE of Calabar, +5°0'N +, +8°30'E +, +1 April 1971 +(fr), +P.P.C. Van Meer 1113A +(WAG); South Eastern State, Ekinta +River +Forest Reserve, about +20 km +ENE of Calabar, +5°0'N +, +8°30'E +, +2 April 1971 +(fl, fr), +P.P.C. Van Meer 1124 +(WAG); South Eastern State, Oban Group Forest Reserve, West block, between pillar 59 and 60, Kwa +River +, +5°9'N +, +8°28'E +, +150 m +, +14 April 1971 +(fr), +P.P.C. Van Meer 1450 +(WAG). + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +: route Mabana km 3, terr. Maluku, +4°3'S +, +15°33'E +, +27 November 1970 +(fr), +H. Breyne 982 +(BR); Sualempu, +12 km +de Bita, +4°16'S +, +15°48'E +, +24 March 1971 +(fr), +H. Breyne 2125 +(BR); sl, 1921 (fr), +J. Claessens 644 +(BR); Bokolongo-Djoa, terr. Bolomba, +0°12'N +, +19°21'E +, +27 February 1958 +(fr), +C. Evrard 3569 +(BR); Djoa (territoire Bolomba), +0°8'N +, +19°16'E +, +17 May 1958 +(fr), +C. Evrard +4075 (BR); Djoa, terr. Bolomba, +0°8'N +, +19°16'E +, +15 October 1958 +(fr), +C. Evrard 5014 +(BR); Bankaie, terr. Inongo +2°22'S +, +18°25'E +, +9 September 1953 +(fr), +G. Gilbert 14772 +(BR); Yangambi, plateau de la Luweo, +0°46'N +, +24°27'E +, +470 m +, +30 April 1938 +(fr), +J. Louis 9162 +(BR). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFE6FFAEFEC381CEFA94C766.xml b/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFE6FFAEFEC381CEFA94C766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696a18d3e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFE6FFAEFEC381CEFA94C766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ + + + +A new species of Polydiscia (Acari, Prostigmata, Tanaupodidae) with reference to its host: a new species of Deuterosminthurus (Collembola, Symphypleona, Bourletiellidae) + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Moraza, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +188 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156331 +fbea2afa-c6c1-4d42-b073-1076acb308fe +1175­5326 +156331 + + + + + + + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1­13 +) + + + + +Type­host +: + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type­locality +: + +SPAIN +, + +Navarra, Otazu (UTM co­ordinates 30TWN993375). +Type­specimens: +Holotype +(larva) collected ex +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. from + +Genista hispanica + +. MZNA00310­01 (mounted, permanent slide), +28 May 1999 +, E. Baquero and R. Jordana leg. +Paratypes +: two specimens mounted in permanent slide (MZNA00310­02 and MZNA00310­03), three specimens in ethyl alcohol. + + + + +FIGURES 1­2. 1 +. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. +with + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +on it. +2 +. Habitus of + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + + +sp. nov. + +(Bar: 0.1 mm) + + + + +Additional material +: Same locality, +MZNA +00309, +26 May 1999 +, E. Baquero & L. Hernández leg. (nine larvae on SEM stub). +MZNA +00353, +9 May 2000 +(three larvae in ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00362, +26 May 2000 +(eight larvae in ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00389, +30 May 2001 +(five larvae in ethyl alcohol), E. Baquero and R. Jordana leg. + + +Zoolog. Inst. Innsbruck ( +Austria +): one slide labelled as ‘ + +Polydiscia squamata +Trombidiiden + +­ Larve. Leg. et det. Dr. Methlagl. Gaaden b. Wien ­ TYPE’. Designated 'lectotype' by +Vercammen­Grandjean (1972: 237) +. + + +Material deposited +: +MZUN +(Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larva with the following features: fD = 4 – 4 – 4 – 4 ­ 2 = 18; fV = 2 – 2 ­ 2u ­ 2 = 8; fnCx = 2 – 1 – 2; fnTr = 1 – 1 – 1; fnFe = 6 – 7 – 6; fnGe = 4 – 4 ­ 4; fnTi = 9 – 9 ­ 9; fnTa = 25 – 21 ­ 20; fSol = I(0 – 3 – 4 –1), II(0 – 4 – 2 – 1), III (0 – 1 – 1 ­ 0); f = I(1 ­ 1), II(1 ­ 0), III(0 ­ 0); f = 2 – 2 – 0; f = 1 – 1 – 0; fPp = 0 – B – B – BNNN – 6B2; Ip = 697; Tarsus III with developed pretarsus; fSc = PL> S> AL> AM, AP subigual to AM, AA <SB. + + + + +Description +( +Figures 1­13 +). Larva ( +holotype +). Measurements of +holotype +, the mean, range, and number of other specimens measured in parentheses; when the number is three, the measurements belongs to the +paratypes +. Colour in life red; white in ethyl alcohol. Idiosoma ( +Figures 2 +, +5 +, +8 +). +Holotype +267 m +long (240, 140­290, 25), +205 m +wide (160, 120­ 205, 25). + + +Dorsum: Two eyes similar in size, diameter +9 m +(11, 9­11, 3) on each side of prodorsal sclerite set in an oval sclerite, +29 m +long (29, 28­30, 3), +15 m +wide (11­15, 3), +3 m +larger than each eye (3, 3, 3). Dorsum with nine pairs of weakly barbed setae ( +Figure 7 +) ranging in length from +40 m +to +47 m +, all arising from large platelets ranging in size from + +20 x +31 + +m to + +20 x +28 + +m; cupules +ia +, +im +, +ip +and +ih +present. + + +Venter: Two pairs of branched sternal setae, +19 m +and +15 m +respectively, located on their respective coxal field. Three pairs of pseudanal setae: +ps1 +37 m +long, +ps2 +36 m +long and +ps3 +30 m +long ( +Figure 8 +). Anal sclerite +30 m +long (30, 30­32, 3) by +14 m +wide (13, 14­15, 3) ( +Figure 8 +). + + +Prodorsal sclerite. Shape roughly trapezoidal with anterior and posterior margins convex in the middle region, lateral margins deeply concave, with punctated surface; setae PL>S>AL>AM (AM and SS trichobothridial setae weakly barbed; +Figures 5 +, +9 +). Measurements of prodorsal sclerite and its setae in Table I. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figures 3, 5­8 +). Pedipalps: trochanter +18 m +; femur +10 m +; genu +13 m +; palpal tibia­tarsus + +16 m +. + +Palpal tibia and tarsus fused. Palpal setal formula: 0 ­ B ­ B ­ BNNN ­ 6B2; tibial claw (following to +Vercammen­Grandjean, 1972 +) +24 m +long (21, 18­24, 3) in apical position, resembling the dorsoapical slightly barbed tarsal eupathidia +22 m +long (22, 20­22, 3). Adoral setae ( +Figure 6 +) shorter and wider than pair of subcapitular setae +sc1 +. Chelicera with an oblong shaft, +52 m +long (51, 51­52, 2) by +19 m +wide (18, 18­19, 2); chelostyle +10 m +long (10, 9­11, 2) with a deep longitudinal groove and without teeth ( +Figure 3 +). + + + +FIGURES 3­6. + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +3 +. Detail of the gnathosoma, including blade movable digit and palpal tibia­tarsus (Bar: 10 m). +4 +. Detail of pretarsus, sickle­shape empodium and claws, leg I (Bar: 5 m). +5 +. Dorsal view of anterior part of body, gnathosoma and prodorsum (Bar: 20 m). +6 +. Dorsal view of the chelicera apex and adoral setae (Bar: 2 m). + + + +Legs ( +Figures 4 +and +11­13 +). Femora of all legs divided; pretarsi I­III with a thin and curved sickle­shape empodium; paraxial and antiaxial smooth claws with similar shape, divided in two branches: paraxial branch longer, thinner and sharply curved; antiaxial branch foliate and sinuous. Legs I length +245 m +(229, 207­245, 3); coxal field with 2 branched setae (2B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 3 +22 m +, 1 microseta +4 m +; tibia 9B, 4 +22 m +, 1 k +4 m +; tarsus 1 +27 m +, 1famulus +4 m +, 2 eupathidia with setules (h (= ST1 +33 m +, pST1 +13 m +) and p +22 m +) and 25 B. Legs II length +219 m +(218, 215­219, 3): coxal field with 1 branched seta (1B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 1 +25 m +, 1 microseta +5 m +; tibia 9B, 2 19 + + +m; tarsus 1, 1famulus, 2 eupathidia with setules (h +29 m +, +7 m +and p +22 m +) and 21 B. Legs III length +245 m +(251, 245­259, 3); coxal field with 2 branched setae (2B); trochanter1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 4B; genu 4B, 1; tibia 9B, 1; tarsus 20 B. + + +TABLE I. + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + + +sp. nov. + +Measurements of prodorsal sclerite and its setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+AM + +S + +AL + +PL + +AA + +SB + +AW + +PW + +ASB + +PSB + +SD + +AP +
nº1 29,143,739,547,810,414,645,841,62535,460,329,1
nº2 24,941,643,745,88,3214,641,639,520,837,458,231,2
nº3 24,938,541,643,710,414,643,737,423,935,459,329,1
+mean +26,3 + +41,3 + +41,6 + +45,8 + +9,71 + +14,6 + +43,7 + +39,5 + +23,2 + +36,1 + +59,3 + +29,8 +
PT 546638501415394627406733
LT. 586840441418484628386633
mean 566739471416,543,54627,53966,533
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AM/PL/SAM/S/AL PL/ALpapmppIpT1T2T3
SAL
nº10,671,10,741,11 1,21245219,4245,3709,568,5156,4857,4
nº20,61,10,570,95 1,05233218,5248,170066,6655,5558,33
nº30,651,140,60,93 1,05207214,8259,3681,570,3756,4859,25
mean0,641,110,630,99 1,1229217,6250,969768,5156,1758,33
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PT 0,820,761,421,741,32268258274800666460
LT 0,850,651,451,71,1252232258742646358
mean 0,840,71,441,721,212602452667716563,559
+ + +PT= +Paratype +; LT= +Lectotype +; AM=anteromedial setae (trichobothridial); SS= posteromedial setae (trichobothridial); AL= anterolateral setae; PL= posterolateral setae; AA= distance between the insertion of setae AM; SB= distance between the insertion of setae S; AW= distance between the insertion of setae AL; PW= distance between the insertion of setae PL; ASB= distance between the anterior margin of the prodorsal sclerite and the base of botrichial setae S; PDB= distance between the posterior margin of the prodorsal sclerite and the base of botrichial setae S; SD=length of the prodorsal sclerite; SD= ASB+PSB; AP= distance between the insertion of setae AL and PL; pa=legI lengh; pm=leg II lengh; pp= leg III lengh; Ip=pa+pm+pp; T1­3= lenght of tarsus I, II and III. + + + + +FIGURES 7­13. + +Polydiscia deuterosminthurus + + +sp. nov. +7 + +. Body dorsal view. +8 +. Body ventral view. +9 +. S seta. +10 +. Dorsal seta c1. +11 +. Genua, tibia and tarsus of left leg I: dorsal view. +12 +. Genua, tibia and tarsus of left leg II: dorsal view. +13 +. Tarsus of left leg III: dorsal view. (Bar 7 and 8: 100 m; 9 to 13: 10 m). + + + + +Discussion. +We had the opportunity to study a +lectotype +of the +type +species (specimen also studied by Vercammen­Grandjean in his paper of 1972). However, it shows evidence of having been manipulated and actually lacks both pairs of trichobothria. Our observations expose errors of observation or interpretation of several characteristics given by Vercammen­Grandjean for the species. The missing setae enable us to confirm an important characteristic of this species and we were forced to follow Vercammen­Grandjean´s description and measurements of these setae. + + +Although +Vercammen­Grandjean (1972) +indicate a palpalsetal formula for + +P. squamata + +of (B)­(B)­(N).N.N, the +type +studied shows a formula similar to that of + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +and on the coxae, all the setae were described as nude (they are clearly branched setae). In leg I, + +P. squamata + +has two genualae and although Vercammen­ +Grandjean (1972) +indicate two tibialae and 21 branched setae in the tarsus, the +type +specimen has four on tibia and 25B and p with setules in the tarsus. + + + + + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +can be separated from +P. s q u a m a t a +Methlagl, 1928 +by the following characteristics: (1) besides length difference of the prodorsal sclerite (AD), AA, PW, AP (see table I), in + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +setae PL>S>AL>AM versus PL<S>AL<AM. ( +Vercammen­Grandjean, 1972 +) in +P. s q u a m a t a +; (2) shorter length of legs I­III in + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +, Ip = 710 (697, 682­710, 3) versus Ip = 771 (742­800, 2) in + +P. squamata + +; (3) tarsus II shorter in + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +, T2 = 57 (56, 56­ 57, 3) versus T2 = 64 (63­64, 2) in + +P. squamata + +; (4) leg I with +3 in + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +versus +2 in + +P. squamata + +. + + +The specimens obtained by Methlagl of + +P. squamata + +were collected free­living in vacant lot and this species´s host is yet unknown. + + + + +Biology. +With the capture of the larvae of + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +parasitizing +D. bisetosus +sp. nov., the first host association of this genus is established. + + +Concerning the location of the mite on the host, the majority were found on the dorsal body surface, with the gnathosoma embedded in the posterior area of the articulation between head and prothorax ( +Figure 1 +). This location agrees with that seen by +Greenslade & Southcott (1980) +for the erythraeid parasites from + +Corynephoria + +observed in +Australia +. + + +Although +Greenslade & Southcott (1980) +wrote that ‘parasitism on the +Collembola +is unknown although animals seemed moved normally and on microscopic examination appear unaffected’, we observe that the physiological effect on the host may be lethal since the infested hosts show a high degree of dehydration, with a lack of antennal turgescence in such a way that these appendices rest folded back. The mites are easily separated from the host and although light scars were observed, the degree of injury to the host cuticle was not great. + + +When parasitic mite densities are high, the effect on collembolan populations could be significant ( +Greenslade & Southcott, 1980 +). In our population the mean intensity of infestation is 1, although several +Collembola +bear two mites. The prevalence, that is, number of individuals of a host species infested divided by the number of hosts examined ( + +Margolis +et al +, 1982 + +), is around 10%. The relationship between parasite and host size is approximately 3:1. + + + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +seems to have an annual cycle, with a larval parasitic instar during the spring. It shows a high specificity for the +Collembola +species later described, since the mite has been not found on other +Collembola +and arthropods living together with the parasite species. + + +The sampling was extended over a period of several weeks after the first capture ( +May 1999 +). Adult specimens of the mites were never found. +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. and larvae of + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +were not found on plants after the first fortnight of June, the moment of the year when temperatures increase and the environmental humidity does not allow the presence of Symphypleona on the vegetation. Further specimens of +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. and + +P. deuterosminthurus + +sp. nov. +were not captured until May of +2000 and 2001 +. Attempts to rear the mite in the laboratory in order to follow the postlarval instars failed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFEFFFA8FEC38429FC67C250.xml b/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFEFFFA8FEC38429FC67C250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f267f6a0e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/54/87/1D54879FFFEFFFA8FEC38429FC67C250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +A new species of Polydiscia (Acari, Prostigmata, Tanaupodidae) with reference to its host: a new species of Deuterosminthurus (Collembola, Symphypleona, Bourletiellidae) + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Moraza, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +188 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156331 +fbea2afa-c6c1-4d42-b073-1076acb308fe +1175­5326 +156331 + + + + + + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus sp. nov. ( +Figs 14 +­42) + + + + + +Type­locality: +SPAIN +, + +Navarra, Otazu, (UTM co­ordinates 30TWN993375). + + + + +Type­specimens: +Holotype +(female) and allotype (male) ex + +Genista hispanica + +L. MZNA00309­01, +26.V.1999 +, E. Baquero and L. Hernández leg.; +paratypes +: two specimens on slide MZNA00309­02, eight specimens on SEM stub and six in ethyl alcohol. + + + + + +Additional material: +SPAIN +, Navarra + +, Otazu,: +MZNA +00310 ( +28.V.1999 +, 3 on slide, 12 on SEM stub, +32 in +ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00353 ( + +9.V. +2000 + +, 31 in ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00362 ( + +26.V. +2000 + +, 69 in ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00365 ( + +8.VI. +2000 + +, 4 in ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00389 ( +30.V.2001 +, 2 on SEM stub, +26 in +ethyl alcohol), E. Baquero and R. Jordana leg. Vedado de Eguaras, (R. Jordana and E. Baquero leg.): +MZNA +00349 ( +8.V.2000 +, 2 on slide, 2 on SEM stub, +15 in +ethyl alcohol). El Yugo, (R. Jordana and E. Baquero leg.): +MZNA +00390 ( + +6.VI. +2001 + +, 3 in ethyl alcohol). +Huesca +, Canal Roya, Pyrenees (30TYN0742, R. Jordana leg.): +MZNA +00395 ( +1.7.2001 +, +11 in +ethyl alcohol). Astún, Pyrenees (30TYN0441, R. Jordana leg.): +MZNA +00396 ( +2.7.2001 +, +27 in +ethyl alcohol), +MZNA +00400 ( +10.7.2001 +, +13 in +ethyl alcohol). +Málaga +, Benalmádena, (30 +SUF +5951, A. Altuna leg.): +MZNA +00408, +MZNA +00410 and +MZNA +00412 ( + +17.VII. +2001 + +, 108 in ethyl alcohol). + +FRANCE + +, Somport, Pyrenees (30TXN9843, R. Jordana leg.): +MZNA +00394 ( +29.6.2001 +, +1 in +ethyl alcohol). + + +Material deposited +: +MZUN +(Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra). + + + + +Description +( +Figures 1 +, +14 +­42). Adults size. Female: 0.75­1.4 mm (n = 4); male: 0.85 mm ( +Figure 14 +). + + +Colour. Live specimens show a pale yellowish general appearance with brown­violet patches around the trichobothria insertions (A, B and C) as the most characteristic feature. They are variable from pale brown­violet to red patches over the great abdomen ( +Figures 36 +­42). Specimens of this species collected from Pyrenees, Bardenas Reales (Southern Navarra) (Figure 40) and Málaga (Southern +Spain +) (Figure 41) show a great variation of the pattern. This pattern includes specimens which are completely yellow (Otazu) (Figures 39 and 42) to specimens with a characteristic pattern with a yellow ‘V’ shaped form over the dark red on the last half of the great abdomen ( +Figure 38 +, 40 and 41). This pattern appears vague in other specimens including those of +type +locality. + + + +FIGURES 14­18. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. 14. +Habitus +of a female (Bar: 100 m). +15. +Ja seta of leg I (Bar: 2 m). +16. +Anal appendage of female (Bar: 10 m). +17. +Mucro and detail of its tip (Bar: 10 m). +18. +Distal part of leg III (Bar: 10 m) + + + + +FIGURES 19­25. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. 19 +. Antenna of male. +20 +. Antenna of female. +21 +. Distal part of Ant. IV of a female (identical in the male). +22 +. Outline of the antenna of other female. +23 +. Arrangement of the setae on tibiotarsus (according to Nayrolles’s 1987 nomenclature): a, leg I; b, leg II; c, leg III. +24 +. Setae of tibiotarsus: a, leg I; b, leg II; c, leg III. The hollow arrows points to the oval organs. +25 +. Whorl I of leg I. (Bar: 0,1 mm, except for C, D and G) + + + +Antennae ( +Figures 19­22 +). Antennal ratios: in female, ant. I/II/III/IV = 1/1.6/2.3/4.4 and antennal segment/cephalic diagonal = 1.7; in male, ant. I/II/III/IV = 1/1.5/2.8/6 and antennal segment/cephalic diagonal = 1.3. Male antennal segment II with acanthoids setae in three whorls: 2+2+3 and two more on antennal segment I. Additional posteroventral setae of antennal segment IV (ventral sensilla for some authors) on d3, d4 and d5 of male and female ( +Figure 20 +, arrows); sensorial setae of male on d1 (0­1), d2­3 (1­2), d4, d5 and d6 (2); female: d2­d6 (2) ( +Figures 30­31 +). There are 11­12 whorls of structural setae. The antennal segments have a variable level of ringing in different specimens, higher in the male. Sensory organ of antennal segment III with three accessory sensillae, two long and one short. + + + +FIGURES 26­29. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. 26 +. Some setae of the body. a: row 15 of great abdomen of male; b: row 15 of great abdomen of female; c: row 10­11 of great abdomen of male; d: row 10 of great abdomen of female; e: seta ventrolateral lightly swollen, posterior to lateral sensilla (arrow in Figure 27), male; f: seta ventrolateral lightly swollen, posterior to lateral sensilla of female; g: second ‘i’ seta (contiguous to lateral sensilla ‘s’) of male; h: lateral sensilla ‘s’ of male; i: second ‘i’ seta (contiguous to lateral sensilla ‘s’) of female; j: lateral sensilla ‘s’ of female; k: trichobothria D of female; l: trichobothria E of female (Bar: 10 m). +27 +. Chaetotaxy of great and small abdomen of male (nomenclature modified from Betsch & Bretfeld, 1991). The hollow arrows points to the oval organs. +28 +. Chaetotaxy of great and small abdomen of female. The black arrow points to the setae drawn in 26f. The hollow arrows points to the oval organs. +29 +. Lateral colour pattern of a semi­pale specimen from Otazu (Navarra) (Bar: 10 m) + + + +Head. Eyes: 8+8; eyepatch with two setae. Cephalic setae: mesochaetae, with setae closer to the eye and antennal insertion slowly thickened. Labral formula: 6/5­5­4. Ventral head­back with 1+1 oval organs ( +Figure 33 +). + + + +FIGURES 30­35. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. nov. 30 +. Antennae of male. +31 +. Antennae of female (a and b with sensillae of dorsal side; c with special setae of posteroventral side). +32 +. Chaetotaxy of the furcula (according to Nayrolles’s 1990 nomenclature) (Bar: 0.1 mm). +33 +. Chaetotaxy of the head. The white arrow points to the oval organ (abbreviations: c, cervical; v, vertical; o, ocular; d, dorsal; a, anterior; sd, sub­dorsal; g, genal; cp, clipeal posterior; cc, clipeal central; cm, clipeal medial; cma, clipeal medial anterior; ca, clipeal anterior; pl, pre­labral). +34 +. Seta Sd’4 (black arrow in D) (Bar: 0.0 1 mm). +35 +. Female anal appendage (Bar: 10 m) + + + + +FIGURES 36-38. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +FIGURES 39-42. + +Deuterosminthurus +bisetosus + +sp. sp. nov +. 36. Colour pattern of a completely pale +nov. 39 +. Colour pattern of a pale specimen from Otazu specimen from Otazu (central Navarra). +37 +. (north of Navarra). +40 +. Red coloured specimen from Generalised coloration of the species, with pale ‘Vedado de Egüaras’ (south of Navarra). +41 +. Dark patbrown-violet patches. +38 +. Orange-red coloured tern of a specimen from Benalmádena (Málaga, south specimen from ‘Vedado de Egüaras’ (southern of Iberian Peninsula). +42 +. Lateral view of a specimen Navarra). In all cases the intensity of the colou- from Otazu showing the dark insertion area of the triration is variable (Bar: 0,25 mm). chobothria. + + + +Great abdomen. Trichobothria A, B, and C in a linear pattern. Dorsal setae not different between sexes, and last row longer ( +Figures 26 +a-b). The number and position of the setae of the great and small abdomen segments of male and female are schematised in Figures 27 and 28. There are two ‘i’ setae before the sensilla ‘s’ on lateral of the great abdomen ( +Figures 27-28 +). The group of setae on posterior dorsal great abdomen (rows 9 to 15) includes 28 setae in the female and +24 in +the male. There are three long and lightly swollen setae in the first row behind the sensilla and below the small abdomen ( +Figures 26 +e and 26f). Behind this row there are four more rows with 3, 3-4, 2-3 and 2 setae, respectively. + + +Legs. Tibiotarsus with oval organ present on the three legs ( +Figures 23-24 +). External setae on tibiotarsus III 1.5x longer than diameter ( +Figure 24 +). Pretarsus characteristic of the genus, with seta Ja winged ( +Figures 15 +, +25 +). Spatulated setae formula of whorl I: 3-3- +2 in +legs I, II and III, respectively. Claws with large inner tooth (apomorphic character) and other proximal anterior and lateral; empodia without terminal filament ( +Figure 18 +). + +Ventral tube. Apical flaps with one pair of setae and corpus without seta. +Retinaculum. Tridentate (2+1) and with three apical setae on the corpus. + +Furcula. Chaetotaxy as in +Figure 32 +. Length of the mucro: +50­65 m +( +Figure 17 +). + + +Small abdomen. The males lack the a2 seta on the first row of the small abdomen. There is a small sensilla just behind trichobothria E. Male genital papilla similar in size to ventral anal valves. Two oval organs on each side (hollow arrows in +Figures 27­28 +). Length of the anal appendages: + +48 m +. + +( +Figures 16 +and +35 +). + + +Taxonomic discussion +. The specific diagnostic characteristics of +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. are: two ‘i’ setae between ‘s’ sensilla on lateral of the great abdomen and the fourth setae of row posterior to trichobothria C ( +Figures 27­28 +); the characteristic colouring observed in specimens from localities of the Iberian Peninsula (Navarra and Málaga), even from localities nearly +2000 m +high in the Pyrenees (Astún). Although +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. shares with +Navarrella apicalis +Bretfeld and Arbea, 2000 +the presence of two ‘i’ setae, have the remain characters of the genus + +Deuterosminthurus + +. We have seen a cleared specimen, identified as + +Bourletiella pallipes +(Bourlet, 1843) + +(Gisin collection, MHNG), possibly a +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. (dark facies) from the northern Pyrenees. A similar range of colouring is observed in + +D. +pallipes + +, with + +D. +repanda + +as the pale facies with red patches. Any specimen of +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. with general dark blue pattern, typical for + +D. +pallipes + +, has not been found within the captured populations. The dark form of + +D. +pallipes + +has only an ‘i’ seta (Bretfeld, personal communication). + + +N. apicalis +can be distinguished from +D. bisetosus +sp. nov. because seta IIi is present only on leg III, the special ventral setae (sensillae for some authors) of the antennal segment IV are on d2, d4 and d5 segments, and four setae are present on +retinaculum +( +Bretfeld & Arbea, 2000 +). + + +In the collection of the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra there is a specimen with asymmetry in the special ventral setae of the antennal IV (d2, d4, d5/d3, d4, d5) and with the terminal setae of the small abdomen of the male very similar to those of +D. sulphureus +. + + +Specimens of other species have been compared with the new species: + +B. pallipes + +(Stach’s collection, PAS), + +B. repanda +Âgren, 1903 + +(Stach’s collection, Szeptycki leg. and Weiner leg. specimens from PAS and six specimens from MHNG), + +B. mixta +Gisin, 1957 + +and + +B. flava + +( +holotype +male and +paratypes +females from Vessi, Gisin collection, MHNG). All of these species have only an ‘i’ seta and a pattern of colouring different to those of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/54/C6/1D54C673C7AF859AAE60D13E79884F7F.xml b/data/1D/54/C6/1D54C673C7AF859AAE60D13E79884F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bafc1dd82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/54/C6/1D54C673C7AF859AAE60D13E79884F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroclystis) palmaria phantastes Prout, 1958 + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroclystis) palmaria phantastes +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Gedeh, 7500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/55/5A/1D555AE5DD475B2D99F0DFFF01D4CF01.xml b/data/1D/55/5A/1D555AE5DD475B2D99F0DFFF01D4CF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d063eeb254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/55/5A/1D555AE5DD475B2D99F0DFFF01D4CF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +127. +Coenonympha ab. anophthalmica Bubacek, 1923 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Coenonympha corinna + +Hb. ab. nova anophthalmica Bub." Bubacek, 1923 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 72: (30). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. anophthalmica Bubacek, 1923 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827742) (Fig. +127 +). " +Type +/ + +Coen. corinna + +Hb. / ab. anophthalmica Bub. / Otto Bubacek Z.B.G. 1922" // " +Evisa +Corse +/ +Juli 1921 +/ +Col. O. Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 827742" + +. + + + +Original locality. +France: Korsika [Corse]. + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1923) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +C. corinna + +( +Huebner +, 1804). As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/55/B9/1D55B92372AEA9B9E291D8415DB058F0.xml b/data/1D/55/B9/1D55B92372AEA9B9E291D8415DB058F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa591ff217a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/55/B9/1D55B92372AEA9B9E291D8415DB058F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Balanophyllia +Balanophyllia Balanophyllia +Balanophyllia Balanophyllia malouinensis Squires, 1961 + + + + +Fig. 8C, D + + + + +Balanophyllia malouinensis +Squires, 1961: 15, 39-40, 46, fig. 5. - +Squires 1969 +: 17-18. pl. 6, map 2. - +Cairns 1979 +: 206. - +Cairns 1982 +: 52-53, pl. 16, figs 4-7, pl. 17, figs 1-3, pl. 18, fig. 7. -Cairns 2005: 43. + + +Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) malouinensis +. - +Cairns 2001 +: 17. + + + +Type locality. + +South of East Falkland Island, Atlantic archipelago ( +52°32'00"S +, +61°15'00"W +); 358 m ( +Cairns 1982 +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype is deposited at the AMNH ( +Cairns 1982 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +DEFF_BD17-INV02.B ( +2 specimens +): +Southern +margin, +27 km +from +Cintsa Mouth +/ +25 km +off +Bulura Estuary +, +33°01'22.58"S +, +28°17'18.05"E +; + + +122 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073031 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +12 km +from +Port St. Johns +/ +11 km +off +Bulolo Estuary +, +31°44'17.87"S +, +29°32'42.00"E +; + + +300 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073085 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +7 km +south of +Ponta Do Ouro +/ +8 km +off +Kosi-Kumpungwini +( +Sifungwe +) +Estuary +, +26°54'40.32"S +, +32°55'05.88"E +; + + +47 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073183 ( +3 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +27 km +from +Richards Bay +/ +40 km +off +Mlalazi Estuary +, +29°00'24.11"S +, +32°12'00.00"E +; + + +152 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073184 ( +2 specimens +): +Eastern +margin, +39 km +from +Scottburgh +/ +36 km +off +Fafa Estuary +, +30°34'00.00"S +, +31°00'00.00"E +; 900- + + +625 m + +. + + + +SAMC_A073186 ( +1 specimen +): +Eastern +margin, +20 km +from +Durban +/ +13 km +off +Mbokodweni Estuary +, +30°01'05.87"S +, +31°03'11.88"E +; + + +150 m + +. + + + +SAM_H833 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +11 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Gouda Estuary +, +33°05'03.24"S +, +27°49'33.40"E +; + +146- +238 m. + + + + +SAM_H3065 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +11 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Gouda Estuary +, +33°05'03.24"S +, +27°49'33.40"E +; + +146- +238 m. + + + + +SAM_H3066 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +11 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Gouda Estuary +, +33°05'03.24"S +, +27°49'33.40"E +; + +146- +238 m. + + + + +SAM_H3067 ( +15 specimens +): +Southern +margin, +11 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Gouda Estuary +, +33°05'03.24"S +, +27°49'33.40"E +; + +146- +238 m. + + + + +SAM_H3068 ( +3 specimens +): +Southern +margin, +14 km +from +Mazeppa Bay +/ +20 km +off +Great Kei Estuary +, +32°34'00.00"S +, +28°33'00.00"E +; + + +174 m + +. + + + +SAM_H3069 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +11 km +from +East London +/ +5 km +off +Gouda Estuary +, +33°05'03.24"S +, +27°49'33.40"E +; + +146- +238 m. + + + + +SAM_H3070 ( +1 specimen +): +Southern +margin, +25 km +from +Gonubie +/ +24 km +off +Gqunube Estuary +, +33°06'17.99"S +, +28°10'59.99"E +; + + +155 m + +. + + + + + +Description. + +Corallum ceratoid to sub-cylindrical, straight to slightly curved, attached to substrate by a robust pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.30-0.6) that expands into a thin encrusting base. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), with serrate calicular margin. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H3069) 14.5 +x +13.4 mm in CD, 4.0 mm in PD, and 24.0 mm in H. Synapticulotheca well developed and porous, visible at calicular margin. Costae poorly developed, separated by porous and thin intercostal striae, and covered with fine pointed granules. Epitheca thin, irregularly banded. Corallum white. + + +Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-2> S4> S3> S5 (≤ 52 septa). S1-2 most exsert, independent, and reach columella deeper in fossa with straight axial margins. Higher cycle septa (S3-4) progressively less exsert. S31/4 the width of S2, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S4 as wide as S2 and arranged in a +Pourtales +plan: in each half-system a pair of S4 fuses before S3 and extend to columella as one septum with laciniate axial margins. S5, if present, sometimes restricted to calicular margin, or arranged in +Pourtales +plan before common S4. Septal faces bear granules sparsely arranged. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a thick and elongate spongy columella. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Southern to eastern margin of South Africa, extending from off East London extending towards Kosi-Kumpungwini (Sifungwe) Estuary (7 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 47-900 m. Elsewhere: Sub-Antarctic and Antarctica ( +Cairns 1982 +); Chile ( +Cairns et al. 2005 +); 75-1137 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Although the examined specimens closely resemble +Balanophyllia (B.) malouinensis +in their: (i) spongy columella, (ii) synapticulotheca being restricted to the calicular margin, (iii) thin epitheca, and (iv) poorly developed costae, variation in the septal development exists. The examined material consistently has exsert septa (particularly the primaries) unlike those examined by +Cairns (1982) +which are not exsert. Furthermore, the examined specimens have the septal formula S1-2> S4> S3> S5, whereas that of + +B. malouinensis + +is S1-2> S5> S3> S4. Nonetheless, dendrophylliids are known to exhibit plasticity, making it difficult to evaluate intra-specific variations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/55/BC/1D55BC2ED7E6FAD91BC1FBEFA1C4A837.xml b/data/1D/55/BC/1D55BC2ED7E6FAD91BC1FBEFA1C4A837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c76d1e49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/55/BC/1D55BC2ED7E6FAD91BC1FBEFA1C4A837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epilobium angustifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 347. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae boreali." RCN: 2663. + + + + +Lectotype +(Raven in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +24: 186. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 486.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Epilobium angustifolium +L. + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"angustifolia" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/55/BD/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F.xml b/data/1D/55/BD/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c4868dfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/55/BD/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pseudomyrma arborissanctae Em., r. symbiotica +Forel. + + + +- Las Trincheras. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/55/D4/1D55D411F1C0F8124209012AA1D6FCDD.xml b/data/1D/55/D4/1D55D411F1C0F8124209012AA1D6FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61152947071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/55/D4/1D55D411F1C0F8124209012AA1D6FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus spiraculator Idar, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Idar (1981) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/16/1D5616EEC44677056B42FB00A4566736.xml b/data/1D/56/16/1D5616EEC44677056B42FB00A4566736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6fe6718a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/16/1D5616EEC44677056B42FB00A4566736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper subgenus Pediopsoides (Sispocnis) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae, Macropsini) with description of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Li, Juan + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33591 +1313-2970-855-71 +11E1DA4CF06048EDBDDBF4D99C5E098D + + + + +Pediopsoides (Sispocnis) sharmai Viraktamath, 1981 + + + + +Pediopsoides (Sispocnis) sharmai +Viraktamath, 1981: 308 + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Distribution. +India. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the original description by +Viraktamath (1981) +, this species can be separated from other members of the subgenus mostly by the following features: the pygofer ventral margin has two spine-like processes distally, the tapered aedeagal shaft has an excavated distal margin in middle formed into a U-shaped in caudal view, and the dorsal connective has a bifid apex and caudally-directed triangular process from its inner ventral margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880257441D07D117416FE288.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880257441D07D117416FE288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6997c54d776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880257441D07D117416FE288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Bisaccioides tonettoi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 12 +M-Q) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Échantillon TP 831 (référence UP-coll. JPM 556) ( +Figure 12O, Q +). + + +PARATYPE +. — Échantillon TP 831 (référence UP-coll. JPM 557) ( +Figure 12M +). + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Espèce dédiéeà A. Tonetto, technicien au Servicede Microscopie Électroniqueà Balayage de l’Université de Provence, +Centre +Saint-Charles. + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Dix spécimens (référence UPcoll. JPM 558). +NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen. +LOCALITÉ TYPE. —Thenay (le Piziou). +DIAGNOSE. — Testglobuleuxàtendance trochospiralée, à paroi très perforée, à sutures masquées par des plaques. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce peu fréquente et assez rare. Elle a été observée dans les carrières du Piziou et de la Rangère dans les deux unités. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test globuleux, légèrement aplati latéralement, à contour lobé, à tendance nettement trochospiralée, le dernier tour comptant cinq loges augmentant régulièrement de taille. Sutures des loges courbes et très déprimées, masquées par des bandes à double paroi adhérant aux loges par des tenons séparés par de grandes ouvertures arquées ou circulaires. Paroi calcaire épaisse grossièrement perforée. Ouverture primaire intériomarginale et équatoriale masquée par la bande suturale de la dernière loge. +DIMENSIONS + +L = +0, 554 mm +; l = 0, 430; ép. = 0, 392. + + +Superfamille ROTALIOIDEA Ehrenberg, 1839 Famille +ELPHDIIDAE Galloway, 1933 Sous-Famille NOTOROTALIINAE Hornibrook, 1961 Genre + +Parrellina +Thalmann, 1951 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441C9DD0D947BEE631.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441C9DD0D947BEE631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef3fe8c17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441C9DD0D947BEE631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Falsobolivina gibbera +(Millet, 1995) + +n. comb. +( +Fig. 13H, I +) + + +REMARQUE + + + +Cette espèce a été observée dans le Pliocène ligérien ( +Margerel 1968 +; + +Margerel +et al. +1976 + +; + +Courbouleix +et al +. 1989 + +; + +Borne +et al +. 1989 + +; + +Chevalier +et al +. 1989 + +). Elleest également présente dans le bassinde Thenay ( +Fig. 13H, I +) sous une forme dont le test présente une ouverture dépourvue de col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441D03D201474DE0D5.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441D03D201474DE0D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225b96c2e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357441D03D201474DE0D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 + + + + + +Genre + +Falsobolivina + +n. gen. + + +DIAGNOSE. — Testàcontour triangulaire, comprimé, àbord arrondi. Loges bisériées à sutures obliques et déprimées. Paroi calcaire nettement perforée. Ouverture elliptique, basale, portéeparuncolplusoumoins développé, bordée par une lèvre et dépourvue de plaque dentale. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin +falso +, faussement, genre + +Bolivina + +. + + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Bolivina gibbera +Millett, 1895: 656 + +, pl., fig. 1. + + +LOCALITÉ +TYPE +. — Saint-Erth (Cornouailles). + + +NIVEAU +TYPE +. — Pliocène supérieur. + +REMARQUE + +Actuellement, il n’existe aucune superfamille ou famille à laquelle ce genre pourrait appartenir. Il pourrait appartenir à une famille voisine des Buliminoides Seiglie, 1970 dans laquelle a été placé le genre + +Elongobula +Finlay, 1939 + +, dont les espèces ont un test dépourvu de plaque dentale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357461D06D6754148E1FA.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357461D06D6754148E1FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8818aa72f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880357461D06D6754148E1FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Falsobolivina lobata + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 13J, K +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Échantillon +TM 833 +(référence UP-coll. JPM 550) ( +Fig. 13J, K +). + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Grec +lobos +, lobe. + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Quatre spécimens (référence UP-coll. JPM 551). +NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen. +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Mincé). + + +FIG. 12. — +A -F +, + +Palliolatella robusta + +n. sp. +, le Piziou TP 83 4; +A +, holotype; +B -F +, paratypes; +G -J +, + +Seguenzaella miocenica + +n. gen. +n. sp., le Piziou T’P 832; +G -I +, holotype; +J +, paratype; +K +, +L +, + +Buliminella arcuata + +n. sp. +, holotype, le Mincé TM 83 3; +M -Q +, + +Bisaccioides tonnetoi + +n. sp. +, le Piziou TP 83 1; +M +, paratype; +N +, test brisé montrant la structure des plaques recouvrant l’ouverture et les sutures; +O -Q +, holotype. Échelles: A-L, N, 100 μm; M, O-Q, 200 μm. + + +DIAGNOSE. — Test à contour fortement lobé et paroi rugueuse. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce rare observée dans les sables fins de l’unité inférieure. + + +DESCRIPTION +Test à contour triangulaire fortement lobé, comprimé, àbord arrondi. Loges bisériées, renflées, à sutures obliques et déprimées, peu nombreuse (5). Paroi calcaire à surface d’apparence rugueuse, grossièrement perforée le long de la périphérie. Ouverture elliptique, basale, portée par uncol court et bordée par une forte lèvre déversée. +DIMENSIONS + +L = +0,19 mm +; l = +0,19 mm +; ép. = +0, 06 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D5661778809574E1E87D09D426EE7A9.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D5661778809574E1E87D09D426EE7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e884d55612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D5661778809574E1E87D09D426EE7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Pseudofissurina mccullochae +Jones, 1984 + +( +Fig. 10M, N +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudofissurina mccullochae +Jones, 1984: 119 + + +, pl. 4, figs 16-18. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 835 (référence UP-coll. JPM 512). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D57451D76D1F34148E296.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D57451D76D1F34148E296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906cd8a78aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D57451D76D1F34148E296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Seguenzaella miocenica + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 12 +G-J) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Échantillon T’P 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 498) ( +Fig. 12 +G-I). + + +PARATYPE +. — Échantillon T’P 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 499) ( +Fig. 12J +). + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — De Miocène. +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Dix tests (référence UP-coll. JPM 500). +NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen. +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Piziou). +DIAGNOSE. —Testmunid’unecarènepériphériqueépaisse doublée sur chaque face par une seconde carène. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Espècefréquenteetsouventabondante dans le faciès fin de l’unité inférieure dans les carrières du Piziou (voir +Fig. 4 +) et du Mincé. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test uniloculaire, aplati, épais, à contour ovale, pourvu d’une carène épaisse doublée sur chaque face d’une seconde carène entourant un écusson central convexe bordé par un sillon, les deux carènes se soudant à l’extrémité distale. Paroi calcaire hyaline, lisse, perforée dans les sillons bordant les carènes. Ouverture biconvexe bordée par une lèvre et portée par l’extrémité orale du test en forme de chapeau d’aspect brillant et couvert d’un réseau serré de granules. Tube entosolénien large et adhérant à une paroi sur les deux tiers de la longueur du test. +DIMENSIONS + +L = +0,24 mm +; l = +0,16 mm +; ép. = +0, 11 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F53D65743E6E5D6.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F53D65743E6E5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a49408167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F53D65743E6E5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 + + + + + +Genre + +Seguenzaella + +n. gen. + + +DIAGNOSE. — Testuniloculaire calcairehyalinà contour ovale, aplati, à section biconvexe, muni de trois carènes. Écusson central en relief surles deux faces. Paroi lisse ou ornée. Ouverture terminale, biconvexe bordée par une lèvre, à l’extrémitéd’un chapeau ornéde petitesgranulations. Tube entosolénien accolé à une paroi interne. + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Genre dédié à G. Seguenza. + +ESPÈCE +TYPE +. — + +Lagena lacunata +Burrows + +& +Holland +, 1895. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F58D3D04232E650.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F58D3D04232E650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dab39bf2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880D574A1F58D3D04232E650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Palliolatella robusta + +n. sp. +( +Figs 11R, S +; +12 +A-F) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 495) ( +Figs 11R, S +; +12A +). + + +PARATYPES +. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 496) ( +Fig. 12 +B-F). + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin +robustus +, robuste. + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Quarante spécimens (référence UP-coll. JPM 497). +NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen. +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Piziou). +DIAGNOSE. — Test à contour elliptique à ovale, pourvu de trois carènes périphériques et d’une ouverturemunie d’une lèvre épaisse en bouton. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce observée dans les sables fins de l’unité inférieuredans les carrières du Piziou (voir +Fig. 4 +) et du Mincé. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test à contour elliptique à ovale, bordé par une carène épaisse doublée sur chaque face par une carène entourant un écusson central. Paroi calcaire translucide, lisse, imperforée à l’exception des sillons bordant les carènes. Ouverture terminale, en fente, bordée parune lèvre épaisse enbouton.Tube entosolénien rectiligne, se développant jusqu’à mihauteur et adhérant à une paroi. + +DIMENSIONS Test elliptique: L = +0,38 mm +; l = +0,12 mm +; ép. = +0,08 mm +. + + +Test ovale: L = +0,32 mm +; l = +0,18 mm +; ép. = +0,08 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880F57481D00D14247ECE5D5.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880F57481D00D14247ECE5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbb2831092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177880F57481D00D14247ECE5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Vasicostella acarinata + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11 +O-Q) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 490) ( +Fig. 11O, P +). + + +PARATYPE +. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 491) ( +Fig. 11Q +). + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Latin +carina +et privatif +a +, dépourvue de carène. + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Dix tests (référence UP-coll. JPM 492). +NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen. +LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Piziou). +DIAGNOSE. — Testàcontour rectangulaire, àbord arrondi, les deux faces présentant un plateau central en relief. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Espèceassez fréquente dans les sables finsde l’unitéinférieure dans les carrières du Piziou (voir +Fig. 4 +) et du Mincé. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test uniloculaire aplati, à contour rectangulaire et bord arrondi, chaque face portant un plateau central en relief. Paroicalcaire hyaline, lisse. Ouverture terminale arrondie, comprimée, bordée par une lèvre déversée et portée par un col court et large. Tube entosolénien étroit s’évasant à la base et adhérant à une paroi interne. + +DIMENSIONS L = +0,35 mm +; l = +0,20 mm +; ép. = +0, 05 mm +. + + +Sous-famille ELLIPSOLAGENINAE A. Silvestri, 1923 Genre + +Palliolatella +Paterson & Richardson, 1987 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881157501CB8D70243D2E227.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881157501CB8D70243D2E227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f6c2f931b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881157501CB8D70243D2E227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Vasicostella biapiculata +( +Margerel, 1968 +) + +( +Fig. 7 +E-I) + + + + + + + + +Fissurina biapiculata +Margerel, 1968: 83 + + +, pl. 15, fig. 21. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon T’M 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 471). +REMARQUE + +Cette espèce a été décrite dans le Pliocène du Temple du Cerisier (Ille-et-Vilaine). L’espèce +type +possède un test rectangulaire allongé. Une forme avec un test rectangulaire court se rapprochant de + +Fissurina crumenata +Cushman, 1935 + +avait été observée. Les spécimens relativement bien conservés recueillis dans les carrières du Piziou et du Mincé montrent qu’il s’agit de la même espèce, les deux formes ne différenciant que par l’allongement du test. Cette différenciation morphologique affectant les tests d’une espèce n’est pas rare chez les espèces à test uniloculaire hyalin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881357541EEAD2064127E1B7.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881357541EEAD2064127E1B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51316dcf962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881357541EEAD2064127E1B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Procerolagena flexa +(Cushman & Gray, 1946) + +( +Fig. 6A +) + + + + + + +Lagena flexa +Cushman & Gray, 1946: 22 + +, pl. 4, figs 16-19. + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 835 (référence UP-coll. JPM 445). +REMARQUE + +Décrite sansle Pliocènede Timms Point ( +Californie +), cette espèce a été signalée ( +Margerel 1968 +) dans le Pliocène d’Apigné (Ille-et-Vilaine). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881557521CBDD2A7472FE0FB.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881557521CBDD2A7472FE0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a14bcac2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881557521CBDD2A7472FE0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Palliolatella +cf. +peponisema +Clark, 1995 + +( +Fig. 9 +J-P) + + + + + + + + +Palliolatella peponisema +Clark, 1995: 4 + + +, pl. 1, figs 11-16. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TM 83 2 (référence UP-coll. JPM 493). + +REMARQUE Cette espèce se présente sous deux formes qui différent par la taille et la forme générale. L’une ( +Fig. 9 +J-M) observée dans le faciès fin des carrières du Mincé et du Piziou présente des caractères proches de + +Palliolatella peponisema +Clark (1995) + +décrite dans l’océan Pacifique Sud-Ouest. Elle en diffère par un test plus aplati, une tailleplus grande et une ouverture bordée d’une lèvre en capuchon plus développée. La seconde forme ( +Fig. 9 +N-P) possède un contour plus ovale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D57D07340BBE77C.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D57D07340BBE77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a9eaade92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D57D07340BBE77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Fissurina tibiscencis +Popescu, 1983 + +( +Figs 7Q, R +; +8A +) + + + + + + + + +Fissurina tibiscencis +Popescu, 1983: 271 + + +, pl. V, figs 12- 19, pl. VI, figs 12, 14, pl. VII, fig. 8. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 480). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D6FD3D040BBE2F8.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D6FD3D040BBE2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f27996d238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501D6FD3D040BBE2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Fissurina punctata +Allix, 1913 + +( +Fig. 7 +K-N) + + + + + + +Fissurina punctata +Allix, 1913: 31 + +, textfig. 3. + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 477). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501F48D2BC426EE722.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501F48D2BC426EE722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0d7a469ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881757501F48D2BC426EE722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 + + + + + +Genre + +Fissurina +Reuss, 1850 + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +Sontcommunémentattribuées àce genre, desespèces dont le test est muni d’une ouverture en fente ou ovale et d’un tube entosolénien, soit libre et droit, soit adhérant à une paroi, ainsi quedes espèces dont le test est muni d’une ouverture ovale et d’un tube entosolénienen zigzag.Enraisondenombreuxreprésentants de ce genre, il a été établi une classification selon l’aspect du tube et sa disposition. +Ouverture en fente et tube entosolénien libre et droit. + + +Fissurina annectens + +(Burrows & +Holland +, 1895) + + + +Lagena annectens +Burrows + +& +Holland +in +Jones, 1895: 203, figs 8, 11a, b. + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 835 (référence UP-coll. JPM 472). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CA4D6E940BBE5D7.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CA4D6E940BBE5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b6002f334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CA4D6E940BBE5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Lagena sulcata interrupta +Williamson, 1848 + +( +Fig. 5J, K +) + + + + + + + +Lagena striata + +var. α +interrupta +Williamson, 1848: 14, pl. 1, fig. 7. — + +Jones 1984: 131 + +, pl. 6, fig. 21. + + +LOCALITÉ. —Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 835 (référence UP-coll. JPM 437). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CB2D76440BBE687.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CB2D76440BBE687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccef7423a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1CB2D76440BBE687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Lagena substriata ornaticollis +Jones, 1984 + +( +Fig. 5 +G-I) + + + + + + + + +Lagena substriata ornaticollis +Jones, 1984: 133 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 17. + + + + + +Lagena striata +(d’Orbigny, 1839) + +– + +Buchner 1940: 424 + +, pl. IV, figs 60, 61 ( +non +54-59). + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 436). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1D55D2B140BCE1CE.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1D55D2B140BCE1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00538b7c191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1D55D2B140BCE1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Lagena semicostata +Seguenza, 1862 + +( +Fig. 5E, F +) + + + + + + + + +Phialinea semicostata +Seguenza, 1862: 45 + + +, pl. I, fig. 19. + + + + + +Lagena semicostata + +– + +Popescu 1983: 264 + +, pl. I, figs 15- 22, pl. VII, fig. 21. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon T’M 863 (référence UP-coll. JPM 434). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EA2D2C4426EE011.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EA2D2C4426EE011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434b236e01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EA2D2C4426EE011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Hyalinonetrion clavatum setigerum +(Millett, 1901) + +( +Fig. 5A +) + + + + + + +Lagena clavata +var. +setigera +Millett, 1901: 491 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9. + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 430). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EAED57840BBE240.xml b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EAED57840BBE240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b294272898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/61/1D566177881C575B1EAED57840BBE240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France + + + +Author + +Margerel, Jean-Pierre +Université de Provence, EA 4229 Laboratoire de Géologie des Systèmes et des Réservoirs carbonatés, Centre Saint-Charles, case 67, 4 place Victor-Hugo, F- 13331 Marseille cedex 03 (France) jeanpierre. margerel @ sfr. fr,. +margerel@sfr.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +577 +621 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2009n3a5 +1638-9395 +10111294 + + + + + + +Lagena artificiosa +Buchner, 1940 + +( +Fig. 5D +) + + + + + + + + +Lagena artificiosa +Buchner, 1940: 430 + + +, pl. IV, figs 65-67. + + +LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou). + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 831 (référence UP-coll. JPM 433). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FB7FE249B8DE.xml b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FB7FE249B8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07506d6aa73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FB7FE249B8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new velvet Gecko (Gekkonidae: Oedura) from south-east Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Keim, Lauren D. + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +27 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178483 +93ea7404-7e6f-4308-b7c7-c2db55ab7874 +1175-5326 +178483 + + + + + + +Oedura robusta + + + +QM + + + +QMJ 8078 Brisbane, Strathpine ( +27°19’S +, +153°00’E +); J 6289 Brisbane, Aspley ( +27°22’S +, +153°01’E +); +J11105 +Brisbane, Bardon ( +27°28’S +, +152°59’E +); +J13533 +Brookfield ( +27°30’S +, +152°55’E +); QMJ8182 Brisbane, Tarragindi ( +27°30’S +, +153°04’E +); J939, J940 Milton, nr Goombungee ( +27°32’S +, +151°17’E +); +J10953 +Brisbane, Acacia Ridge ( +27°35’S +, +153°01’E +); +J12142 +Tamborine Mt, Eagle Hts ( +27°55’S +, +153°12’E +); J1238, J1242, J1246, J1248 Qld?; J1283, J1390?; J1339 Rockhampton?; +J23830 +Old Warro Homestead, +8km +SW ( +24°40’S +, +151°36’E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FF50E5B2B9DE.xml b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FF50E5B2B9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09678d30457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF80CF3FFF47FF50E5B2B9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A new velvet Gecko (Gekkonidae: Oedura) from south-east Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Keim, Lauren D. + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +27 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178483 +93ea7404-7e6f-4308-b7c7-c2db55ab7874 +1175-5326 +178483 + + + + + + +Oedura lesueurii + + + +QM (all localities southeast Queensland unless otherwise stated) + + + +QMJ30424 Girraween, E of ( +28°21’S +, +151°52’E +); +J30680 +, +J30682 +, +J36124 +Jolly’s Falls, +24km +N Stanthorpe ( +28°33’S +, +151°57’E +); +J22519 +, +J36122 +Amiens, nr Stanthorpe ( +28°35’S +, +151°48’E +); +J34811 +–14 Tom Plant’s Hut, via Amiens ( +28°35’S +, +151°48’E +); +J28531 +, +J29780 +Stanthorpe ( +28°41’S +, +151°56’E +); +J29937 +Wyberba, +8km +NE ( +28°48’S +, +151°51’E +); +J50440 +, +J50442 +–45, +J50447 +–48 Girraween NP ( +28°49’S +, +151°56’E +); +J50437 +Girraween NP, extreme western portion ( +28°50’S +, +151°51’E +); +J22702 +Girraween NP, via Stanthorpe ( +28°50’S +, +151°55’E +); +J24362 +Girraween, nr ( +28°50’S +, +151°55’E +); +J31835 +Aztec Temples, nr Stanthorpe ( +28°51’S +, +152°01’E +); +J23903 +Girraween NP, private property adjoining NP ( +28°51’S +, +151°54’E +); +J50433 +–35, +J50438 +Girraween NP ( +28°51’S +, +151°55’E +); +J13042 +, +J23169 +Wyberba, via Stanthorpe ( +28°52’S +, +151°52’E +); J8900 Pyramid Ck, E of Wyberba ( +28°52’S +, +151°52’E +); +J12139 +–40, +J13039 +–41, +J13043 +–45, +J13047 +Wyberba, via Stanthorpe ( +28°52’S +, +151°52’E +); +J30421 +Wyberba, nr ( +28°52’S +, +151°52’E +); +J36134 +Sydney ( +33°53’S +, +151°13’E +) NSW. + +AM (all localities in NSW) + +AMR157184 Mt McKenzie, Tenterfield ( +29°05.2’S +, +151°58.3’E +); R157233–40 Girraween NP, Mt Norman day use area ( +28°52’39”S +, +151°58’07”E +); R157248 +19.2 km +W Tenterfield on Bruxner Highway ( +29°01’54”S +, +151°51’33”E +); R157188–92 small Bald Rock viewing area, Kildare Rd, Tenterfield ( +29°03’51”S +, 151°55’03”); R157223 Tenterfield, Gunyah Road (2) ( +29°06’56”S +, +151°53’13”E +); R157101, R157256–60 Tenterfield, Gunyah Road (1) ( +29°08’35”S +, +151°54’39”E +);R157154–56 Torrington state recreation area, vic. Blatherarm Falls ( +29°15’19”S +, +151°42’29”E +); R157139–44 Emmaville, Gulf Rd vic. of "the gulf" ( +29°16’56”S +, +151°29’09”E +); R157195–96 Torrington State recreation area, Butler Rd ( +29°17’40”S +, +151°40’38”E +); R159874, R159862–65, R159867–73, R159875–80 Torrington state recreation area, Torrington ( +29°19’12”S +, +151°41’20”E +); R159774–77 +Bolivia +Hill, vicinity of tip ( +29°19’17”S +, +151°55’05”E +); R157230–31 +Bolivia +Hill, truck parking area on E side of NE Highway ( +29°19’35”S +, +151°57’47”E +); R157206–07 +Bolivia +, ~ +1 km +s of truck parking area at +Bolivia +, S side of NE Highway ( +29°20’14”S +, +151°53’40”E +); R157250–55 Emmaville, Gulf Rd ( +29°20’16”S +, +151°36’14”E +); R159688–95 Old Mill Village ( +29°54’18”S +, +151°12’16”E +); R159715–18, R159731 Mount Topper SF, about +1km +from forest gate, near old mill ( +29°55’19”S +, +151°12’39”E +); R157036–39, Bundarra to Inverell rd ( +30°04’29”S +, +151°05’48”E +); R157212 Uralla to Watsons Creek road ( +30°37’50”S +, +151°10’05”E +); R159546–49 Moonbi Lookout, Moonbi Ra. ( +30°59’33”S +, +151°05’00”E +); R159519–20 Moonbi, "The Tor", Moonbi Gap Rd ( +31°00’25”S +, +151°01’31”E +); R152230–32 Marramarra NP ( +33°32’20”S +, +151°06’04”E +); R146149 Holsworthy Training Area, near Engineers Bridge on Punchbowl Ck ( +34°04’37”S +, +150°53’48”E +); R146142 Holsworthy Training Area, Mackel Landing Strip ( +34°06’20”S +, +150°52’45”E +); R157353–66 Nattai NP, +13 km +WNW Picton ( +34°09’30”S +, +150°28’45”E +); R157367– 78 Morton NP, +16 km +ENE Sassafras ( +35°03’00”S +, +150°24’30”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF82CF3FFF47FECAE232BDBE.xml b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF82CF3FFF47FECAE232BDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6326c3fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF82CF3FFF47FECAE232BDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1386 @@ + + + +A new velvet Gecko (Gekkonidae: Oedura) from south-east Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Keim, Lauren D. + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +27 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178483 +93ea7404-7e6f-4308-b7c7-c2db55ab7874 +1175-5326 +178483 + + + + + + +Oedura rhombifer + + + +NTM (all localities in Northern Territory) + + + +NTM R20894 Black Pt ( +11°09’S +, +132°10’E +); R26332 Jensens Bay, Marchinbar Is. ( +11°10’S +, +136°41’E +); R19022 Marchinbar Island, Red Pt ( +11°16’42”S +, +136°35’24”E +); R20830 Murgenella ( +11°24’S +, +132°57’E +); R7947, Cape Fourcroy Bathurst Is ( +11° 47’S +, +130°01’E +); R22726, English Company Isles, Cotton Is ( +11°53’19”S +, +136°28’31”E +); R22752, English Company Isles, Pobasso Is ( +11°54’19”S +, +136°26’20”E +); R9447, Lee Pt Darwin ( +12°20’S +, +130°54’E +); R19321, Darwin ( +12°27’S +, +130°50’E +); R6176, N.Z.V. Building, Smith St, Darwin ( +12°27’S +, +130°50’E +); R4258, Howard Springs Reserve ( +12°27’S +, +131°03’E +); R.8118–R8119, 17 Mile Darwin ( +12°32’S +, +131°03’E +); R8783, Bamboo Ck, Litchfield Nat. Pk ( +13°09’S +, +130°38’E +); R3161, Ban Ban Springs, +1km +sw ( +13°23’S +, +131°30’E +); R7828–R7829, North East Is ( +13°38’S +, +136°57’E +); R3765, 10 Km S Katherine ( +14°30’S +, +132°22’E +); R24845, Upper Angalarri Plain, Bradshaw Stn (15°06’26”3S, +130°39’22”E +); R +1771, 150 km +N Dunmurra ( +15°35’S +, +133°13’E +); R14166, South West Is, Sir Edward Pellew Group ( +15°43’S +, +136°40’E +); R18352, Mt Sanford ( +16°59’S +, +130°34’E +); R14429, Calvert Hills Station, Blackfella Spring ( +17°19’S +, +137°04’E +); R33818, Alice Springs ( +23°42’S +, +133°53’E +); R33819, Alice Springs ( +23°42’S +, +133°52’E +). + + +WAM (all localities in Western +Australia +unless otherwise stated) + + +WAM R167120, R167122, Keraudren Is ( +14°56’30”S +, +124°41’08”E +); R132788, Kununurra area ( +14°58’06”S +, +128°35’50”E +); R138875, R138890, +4.1km +S Donkins Hill ( +14°59’15”S +, +125°30’25”E +); R87323 +17 km +ESE of Kununurra ( +15°50’S +, +128°53’E +); R87318, 23 km SE of Kununurra ( +15°53’S +, +128°56’E +); R85042, Koolan Is ( +16°07’00”S +, +123°45’E +); R158056, Koolan Is ( +16°08’45”S +, +123°44’57”E +); R58568–58569, Point Torment ( +17°02’S +, +123°35’E +); R114386, 114387, Coulomb Point Nature Reserve ( +17°22’S +, +122°09’E +); R152723, Purnululu NP ( +17°23’23”S +, +128°15’17”E +); R +101322 +, Barred Creek, Waterbank Stn ( +17°40’S +, +122°12’E +); R60854, Poinciana Well Waterbank Stn ( +17°48’S +, +122°13’E +); R58854, R94889, Broome ( +17°58’S +, +122°14’E +); R83263, Crab Ck– Broome ( +18°00’S +, +122°24’E +); R58260, Rifle Ck near Mt Isa, Qld ( +20°57’S +, +139°35’E +). + +QM (all localities in Queensland unless otherwise stated) + +QMJ57768 Captain Billy’s Landing ( +11°37’S +, +142°51’E +); +J54038 +Cockatoo Ck ( +11°39’S +, +142°37’E +); +J26207 +Cape York, Heathlands ( +11°39’S +, +142°50’E +); +J58257 +3km +NNE Messum Hill ( +11°42’S +, +142°52’E +); +J54020 +Heathlands camp, +10km +E ( +11°45’S +, +142°38’E +); +J54012 +Heathlands–Berty Ck Xing, rd ( +11°48’S +, +142°30’E +); +J54035 +Heathlands Junction, +14km +S, on Cape rd ( +11°51’S +, +142°38’E +); +J57771 +Olive Sand Dunes ( +12°04’S +, +143°06’E +); +J26688 +Moreton Telegraph Stn, +17.6km +N ( +12°18’S +, +142°35’E +); +J57772 +Glennie Tbld, Azure Ck ( +12°22’S +, +142°57’E +); J1980 Port Darwin ( +12°27’S +, +130°42’E +) NT; J2586 Darwin ( +12°27’S +, +130°50’E +) NT; +J70217 +Weipa Area ( +12°37’S +, +141°59’E +); +J25774 +Weipa, +3km +N Evans Landing ( +12°39’S +, +141°51’E +); +J39662 +False Pera Head, ca. +35km +NW Aurukun ( +13°05’S +, +141°57’E +); +J34470 +Buthen Buthen, Nesbit R, E of Coen ( +13°21’S +, +143°27’E +); +J34469 +Buthen Buthen, Nesbit R, E of Coen ( +13°21’S +, +143°27’E +); +J38305 +Buthen Buthen, +4km +SW ( +13°22’S +, +143°25’E +); +J38094 +, +J38096 +, +J38306 +Attack Ck, +11km +ENE Birthday Mt ( +13°31’S +, +143°13’E +); +J32511 +McIlwraith Ra, Leo Ck ( +13°33’S +, +143°28’E +); +J38410 +, +J38459 +Birthday Mt, +2km +SE ( +13°34’S +, +143°08’E +); +J34518 +Steen’s Hut, ca. +30km +NE Coen ( +13°34’S +, +143°13’E +); +J58229 +Rokeby NP, Ironbark Dam ( +13°37’S +, +142°48’E +); +J23494 +Rokeby Hstd, +4.8–6.4km +W ( +13°39’S +, +142°37’E +); +J37371 +Peach Ck, Croc Pools ( +13°41’S +, +143°08’E +); +J38304 +Coen, +19km +ENE, weather stn ( +13°42’S +, +143°18’E +); +J38303 +Coen, +19km +ENE, weather stn ( +13°42’S +, +143°18’E +); +J38349 +Mt Croll, +19km +ENE, weather stn ( +13°42’S +, +143°18’E +); +J38095 +Bourne Ck, +11km +NW Mt Croll ( +13°44’S +, +143°04’E +); +J38174 +Rocky Scrub, +28km +NE Coen ( +13°40’S +, +143°20’E +); +J38098 +Rocky Ck mouth, +8km +NW ( +13°44’S +, +143°28’E +); +J38282 +Coen Airport, +5km +WNW ( +13°45’S +, +143°03’E +); +J21410 +McIlwraith Ra, +16km +NE Coen, Upper Lankelly Ck ( +13°53’S +, +143°18’E +); +J23491 +Coen, 589288. 1:250 0 0 0 ( +13°57’S +, +143°12’E +); +J23492 +Coen, 589288 1:250 0 0 0 ( +13°57’S +, +143°12’E +); +J38097 +Coen, +19km +SE ( +14°03’S +, +143°17’E +); +J36166 +Flinders Is, Princess Charlotte Bay ( +14°11’S +, +144°15’E +); +J57773 +Melon yard, Strathgordon ( +14°43’S +, +142°18’E +); +J38021 +–22 Glen Garland Stn, +18km +N, via Musgrave ( +14°54’S +, +143°14’E +); +J69631 +Cape Flattery dune system ( +15°04’S +, +145°10’E +); +J69927 +Mt Webb Stn, track to beach ( +15°04’S +, +145°10’E +); +J17909 +–10 Cooktown, +16km +NW ( +15°26’S +, +145°08’E +); +J57775 +Mosquito waterhole, Oriners ( +15°28’S +, +142°46’E +); +J32515 +Fairview, +30km +W, via Laura ( +15°30’S +, +144°00’E +); +J25311 +Mt Cook, foot ( +15°30’S +, +145°16’E +); +J57774 +Pinnacles Dam ( +15°40’S +, +143°33’E +); +J38010 +Split Rock Gallery, S of Laura ( +15°40’S +, +144°31’E +); +J57769 +Pinnacles Dam,`The Desert' ( +15°41’S +, +143°32’E +); +J57770 +King R stockyard ( +15°46’S +, +143°36’E +); +J62398 +, 62406 Palmer R ( +16°09’S +, +144°08’E +); +J32455 +McLeod R to Byerstown Ra summit ( +16°27’S +, +144°58’E +); +J28707 +, +J28706 +, +J28708 +–18 Gulf of Carpentaria, Mornington Is ( +16°29’S +, +139°34’E +); +J23449 +Mt Frazer, foothills, nr Little Home ( +16°38’S +, +145°17’E +); +J54464 +Mt Molloy ( +16°41’S +, +145°20’E +); +J60831 +, +J60833 +, +J61111 +Hann Tblnd ( +16°49’S +, +145°11’E +); +J45370 +–76, +J45402 +–03 Mt Mulligan, summit ( +16°52’S +, +144°52’E +); +J64430 +Mt Mulligan ( +16°52’S +, +144°52’E +); +J53867 +Mareeba ( +17°00’S +, +145°26’E +); +J58998 +Mareeba, +3km +E of Granite Gorge ( +17°02’S +145°23’E +); +J12141 +The Jump–Up, +17km +N Atherton ( +17°06’S +, +145°26’E +); +J52980 +Watsonville ( +17°23’S +, +145°19’E +); +J74928 +Hells Gate, Turnoff Lagoon Stn ( +17°28’S +, +138°22’E +); +J50436 +Millstream NP ( +17°38’S +, +145°27’E +); +J74567 +Brodie’s Camp, nr Bulleringa NP ( +17°42’S +, +143°56’E +); +J68639 +Lynd R, Amber Hut ( +17°43’S +, +144°17’E +); +J69726 +Burlington Stn ( +17°48’S +, +144°23’E +); +J68616 +–17 Burlington Stn ( +17°49’S +, +144°23’E +); +J70453 +Burlington Stn, Fence Trap C ( +17°52’S +, +144°24’E +); +J70455 +Springfield Stn, on Fossil Brook Ck ( +17°58’S +, +144°25’E +); +J68661 +Forty Mile Scrub NP ( +18°07’S +, +144°49’E +); +J70433 +100 Mile Swamp, Rosella Plains ( +18°12’S +, +144°34’E +); +J65404 +Undara NP, Road Cave ( +18°13’S +, +144°33’E +); +J65403 +Undara NP, Road Cave ( +18°13’S +, +144°33’E +); +J78590 +Greasy Ck., Princess Hills, Lumholtz NP ( +18°14’S +, +145°20’E +); +J28936 +–37 Alehvale, Stockyard, nr Croyden ( +18°19’S +, +142°21’E +); +J76045 +, +J76048 +, +J76059 +Hinchinbrook Is. ( +18°25’S +, +146°17’E +); +J76919 +Bishops Peak ( +18°28’S +, +146°07’E +); +J27682 +Magnetic Is, Horseshoe Bay ( +19°07’S +, +146°51’E +); +J32531 +, +J76683 +Horseshoe Bay, Magnetic Island ( +19°07’S +, +146°51’E +); +J24443 +, +J28828 +–29, +J29038 +, +J36138 +Magnetic Is ( +19°08’S +, +146°50’E +); +J79803 +, +J79859 +West Point, Magnetic Is. ( +19°08’S +, +146°47’E +); +J74252 +Yabulu, Townsville ( +19°10’S +, +146°36’E +); +J44808 +New Moon Stn ( +19°12‘S +, +145°44’E +); +J52693 +Mt Cleveland ( +19°16’S +, +147°03’E +); +J48404 +–13 Townsville, James Cook University Campus ( +19°20’S +, +146°46’E +); +J79587 +Turtle Bay Turnoff, Mt Elliot; +J80720 +, +J80722 +Blackbraes NP, Gorge Ck Rd ( +19°34’14”S +, +144°09’E +); +J80698 +Blackbraes NP, Gorge Ck Rd ( +19°34’38”S +, 144°2.9’56”E); +J80708 +Blackbraes NP, Gorge Ck Rd ( +19°34’56”S +, 144°2.6’38”E); +J80716 +Blackbraes NP, Gorge Ck Rd (( +19°35’13”S +, +144°01’0.4”E +); +J64872 +–74 Cape Upstart, base ( +19°42’S +, +147°45’E +); +J65148 +–51, +J65154 +–55 Cape Upstart, on top ( +19°44’S +, +147°49’E +); +J43050 +Repeater Stn (?4142), on Mt Isa to Camooweal Rd ( +20°06’S +, +138°51’E +); +J44376 +Barrabas Stn ( +20°06’S +, +146°46’E +); +J62737 +Mt Abbot ( +20°06’S +, +147°45’E +); +J75003 +–04 Mt Stewart, W of Townsville ( +20°11’S +, +145°28’E +); +J56776 +Mt Dryander NP, Vine Ck ( +20°15’S +, +148°32’E +); +J57004 +Vine Ck. (site 4’E); ( +20°15’S +, +148°32’E +); +J57903 +Mt Dryander ( +20°15’S +, +148°36’E +); +J75205 +Whitsunday Is. ( +20°15’S +, +148°56’E +); +J50351 +, +J50355 +–56 Conway NP ( +20°17’S +, +148°45’E +); +J50818 +Conway NP (At Jacobson) ( +20°17’S +, +148°45’E +); +J44460 +–61 Warrawee Stn, +60km +SE Charters Towers ( +20°20’S +, +146°39’E +); +J32775 +–77 Brandy Ck, Site 13 ( +20°21’S +, +148°43’E +); +J73404 +"Rugged Gorge" White Mtns NP ( +20°23’S +, +144°48’E +); +J73643 +White Mountains NP ( +20°26’S +, +144°48’E +); +J73678 +White Mountains NP, W section ( +20°26’S +, +144°48’E +); +J64871 +Pine Mt ( +20°28’S +, +147°55’E +); +J45642 +–43 Dunraven Stn, ca. +80km +NW Hughenden at Stewart Ck ( +20°30’S +, +143°55’E +); +J14852 +, +J15874 +, +J64474 +Mt Isa ( +20°44’S +, +139°29’E +); +J30422 +Mt Isa, nr ( +20°44’S +, +139°29’E +); +J47514 +Stony Ra, +39km +E Mt Isa ( +20°45’S +, +139°56’E +); +J59127 +Scawfell Island, east of MacKay ( +20°52’S +, +149°37’E +); +J37962 +Redcliffe Stn, via Hughenden ( +21°01’S +, +144°23’E +); +J50439 +Broken R picnic area Eungella NP ( +21°10’S +, +148°30’E +); +J59965 +Walkerston, +7 km +W Mackay, +Cameron +Rd ( +21°10’S +, +149°02’E +); +J73059 +Cameron +Downs, 65kms S Hughenden ( +21°22’S +, +144°15’E +); +J82695 +, +J82716 +Diamond Cliffs ( +21°22’50”S +, +148°34’25”E +); 82650, +J82652 +Sydney Head ( +21°24’52”S +, +148°34’43”E +); 82651, 82670 Sydney Head ( +21°24’45”S +, +148°34’49”E +); +J64851 +–52 Blue Mt ( +21°31’S +, +148°59’E +); +J17893 +Langham Stn, Arthur Pt, Shoalwater Bay Area ( +22°08’S +, +150°03’E +); +J74001 +Epping Forest NP (near QPWS quarters); ( +22°22’S +, +146°42’E +); +J53229 +Shoalwater Bay army reserve ( +22°22’S +, +150°23’E +); +J21620 +–21 Ninmaroo, +64km +NE Boulia ( +22°34’S +, +140°04’E +); +J15792 +–93 Nr Marlborough to Ogmore Rd ( +22°49’S +, +149°53’E +); +J76752 +Cudmore NP ( +22°51’S +, +146°20’E +); +J77638 +Kunwarara Mine Site, Old Man South ( +22°55’S +, +150°08’E +); +J77025 +Gumigil, Marlborough ( +22°58’S +, +149°50’E +); +J68745 +Marlborough, +20km +S ( +22°59’S +, +149°52’E +); +J68743 +Marlborough, +20km +S ( +22°59’S +, +149°53’E +); +J43270 +Winton, +88km +SW ( +23°00’S +, +142°28’E +); +J71788 +Great Keppel Is ( +23°10’S +, +150°58’E +); +J69976 +Goodedulla NP ( +23°12’S +, +149°45’E +); +J69978 +Morinish SF 878 ( +23°18’S +, +150°08’E +); +J64591 +Stanwell Power Stn, via Rockhampton ( +23°31’S +, +150°20’E +); +J67648 +–49 Stanwell Power Stn Site, Reed Rd ( +23°31’S +, +150°20’E +); +J32470 +Lochnagar, +23km +E Barcaldine ( +23°34’S +, +145°39’E +); +J78087 +Mt Morgan Gold Mine ( +23°38’S +, +150°22’E +); +J28832 +, +J32461 +, +J32464 +Alpha ( +23°39’S +, +146°38’E +); +J68016 +–17 Gladstone, Southern Pacific Petroleum Site ( +23°44’S +, +151°06’E +); +J69261 +, +J69263 +Southern Pacific Petroleum ( +23°45’S +, +151°06’E +); +J70289 +, +J70299 +Southern Pacific Petroleum, S2 site, via Gladstone ( +23°45’S +, +151°06’E +); +J64333 +Targinie, via Gladstone ( +23°46’S +, +151°08’E +); +J64337 +Targinie, via Gladstone ( +23°47’S +, +151°08’E +); +J75348 +South Mimosa ( +23°47’S +, +149°04’E +); +J69109 +, +J69119 +Gladstone area, Southern Pacific Petroleum Stage 2 ( +23°48’S +, +151°09’E +); +J15682 +–84 Mt Larcom, SF, E of ( +23°49’S +, +151°05’E +); +J46816 +Mt Miller turnoff, coastal flats Gladstone ( +23°51’S +, +151°16’E +); +J69500 +, +J69543 +Awoonga Dam and Calliope R ( +24°04’S +, +151°18’E +); +J69163 +–65 Awoonga Dam, nr Gladstone ( +24°04’S +, +151°18’E +); +J57795 +Deepwater NP ( +24°19’S +, +151°58’E +); +J63632 +Littabella NP, +50km +N Bundaberg, Site G ( +24°34’S +, +152°03’E +); +J13861 +Waroo Stn., via Lowmead ( +24°37’S +, +151°40’E +); +J63636 +Watalgan SF, Site D ( +24°40’S +, +151°58’E +); +J15753 +Coominglah SF, Monto ( +24°45’S +, +150°50’E +); +J22003 +Bundaberg, nr ( +24°52’S +, +152°02’E +); +J36149 +–50 Bundaberg ( +24°52’S +, +152°21’E +); +J42432 +Theodore ( +24°57’S +, +150°05’E +); +J74007 +Reedy Ck SF (SF35); NW Taroom ( +25°05’S +, +149°19’E +); +J74008 +Presho SF (SF50), NW Taroom ( +25°07’S +, +149°09’E +); +J15761 +Cordalba SF, +40km +SW Bundaberg ( +25°10’S +, +152°13’E +); +J15715 +Cordalba SF, via Bundaberg ( +25°10’S +, +152°13’E +); +J80259 +Duckinwilla Rd, near Howard ( +25°21’47”S +, +152°28’29”E +); +J63396 +Wongi SF, N Section ( +25°20’S +, +152°24’E +); +J15630 +–31 Woodgate Forestry Reserve, +32km +E Childers ( +25°20’S +, +152°32’E +); +J38625 +Nathan Gorge ( +25°27’S +, +150°10’E +); +J76443 +Yerilla Hstd, 2kms NE ( +25°34’S +, +150°47’E +); +J30392 +–93, +J30396 +Bluff Mt, nr Biggenden ( +25°35’S +, +152°02’E +); +J15663 +, +J15671 +Yebna Stn, +80km +E Injune ( +25°41’S +, +149°11’E +); +J63892 +Glenbar SF, centre ( +25°43’S +, +152°19’E +); +J69468 +SF 255, via Proston ( +26°01’S +, +151°37’E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF8DCF3BFF47FF1FE526BBB3.xml b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF8DCF3BFF47FF1FE526BBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f48af5e09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/6A/1D566A09FF8DCF3BFF47FF1FE526BBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@ + + + +A new velvet Gecko (Gekkonidae: Oedura) from south-east Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Keim, Lauren D. + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1587 + + +27 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178483 +93ea7404-7e6f-4308-b7c7-c2db55ab7874 +1175-5326 +178483 + + + + + + + +Oedura jacovae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1 +C, 2B, 3A and 4 Clouded Gecko + + + + +Material examined +(all localities in SEQ): + +Holotype + +: QMJ77269 Mt Coot–tha, Brisbane ( +27°29’S +, +152°57’E +), L. D. Keim, +March 2002 +. + +Paratypes + +: QMJ42169 Kroombit Tops ( +24°22’S +, +150°59’E +); QMJ66689 Kroombit Tops National Park ( +24°22’S +, +151°01’E +); QMJ50303-04 Kroombit Tops, Forestry Camp ( +24°26’S +, +150°43’E +); QM +J63726 +Kroombit Tops State Forest ( +24°28’S +, +150°56’E +); QMJ62063 Fraser Island, Lake McKenzie ( +25°27’S +, +153°04’E +); QMJ35873 Kauri Creek, via Bauple ( +25°49’S +, +152°57’E +); QM +J50352 +-53, QMJ50357-59 Toolara State Forest, eastern edge ( +25°57’S +, +152°53’E +); QMJ50450 Jimna State Forest, Marumbah Creek, Kundy’s Hut ( +26°42’S +, +152°26’E +); QMJ50354 Hell Hole Logging area, near Monsildale Mt ( +26°43’S +, +152°20’E +); QMJ30850 Cooyar ( +26°59’S +, +151°50’E +); QMJ62054 Mt Glorious, approx +200m +down from PEI inct on Mt Nebo Rd. ( +27°22’S +, +152°47’E +); QMJ77430 Timbin Rd, Point Lookout, North Stradbroke Is ( +27°26’S +, +153°32’E +); QMJ22571, QMJ34591, QMJ36144-45, QMJ76304 Point Lookout, North Stradbroke Is ( +27°26’S +, +153°32’E +); QMJ5703 Brisbane ( +27°28’S +, +153°01’E +); QMJ22784, QMJ36147 Brisbane, Mt Coot–tha ( +27°29’S +, +152°57’E +); QMJ36143? Mt Coot–tha; QMJ24211 North Stradbroke Is., Dunwich ( +27°30’S +, +153°24’E +); QMJ2859 Redbank Plains ( +27°39’S +, +152°50’E +); QMJ77272 +2.2km +east of Southbrook township ( +27°41’S +, +151°45’E +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Comparison of the colour patterns of four velvet geckos from SEQ: (A) + +O. lesueurii + +, (QMJ22702) – sides, limbs and snout usually with small pale spots and blotches; (B) + +O. rhombifer + +(QMJ64337) – vertebral zone usually clean; (C) + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QMJ77269) – pattern not boldly contrasting and vertebral zone broken by several narrow cross bands (D) + +O. robusta + +(QMJ23830) – pattern boldly contrasting and vertebral zone broken by broad cross bands resulting in a series of pale blotches enclosed in a longitudinal, ladder-shaped marking. + + + + +Additional material — not +types +: + +QM +J 50305 +Mimosa Creek Camp, +2km +north, Blackdown Tableland ( +23°48’S +, +149°08’E +); QMJ36146 Robinson Gorge, via Taroom ( +25°17’S +, +149°09’E +); QM +J36135 +-37 Leslie Dam, via Warwick ( +28°13’S +, +151°55’E +); QMJ31858 Inglewood, +33km +west ( +28°34’S +, +150°45’E +); QMJ30733 Texas Caves, via Texas ( +28°53’S +, +151°26’E +). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +is a slender, medium-sized (max SVL = +62mm +), well-patterned velvet gecko that occurs in SEQ and is most closely allied to + +O. lesueurii + +( +Fig. 1 +A) and + +O. rhombifer + +( +Fig. 1 +B). It is distinguished from its Queensland congeners by the following characters: 1st supralabial narrower than, or subequal to, the 2nd supralabial (Fig. 3A); 1st and 2nd supralabials equal in height or 2nd supralabial taller than 1st (Fig. 3A); generally with well-developed basal webbing between 3rd and 4th toe on hindlimb ( +Fig. 2 +B); a dark, zigzag dorsolateral pattern (not strongly contrasting with base colour) encloses a broad, pale vertebral zone which is broken by 1–5 transverse lines between the fore and hindlimbs ( +Figs 1 +C & 4); flanks, limbs and head without pale spots. + + + + +Etymology: + +jacovae + +; for Jeanette Adelaide Covacevich, a former senior curator at the Queensland Museum, for her many contributions to Australian herpetology. The authors also recognise Jeanette as a prominent figure in Queensland conservation, particularly her efforts to preserve the unique character of North Stradbroke Island where + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in open forest communities. + + + + +Description: +SVL (mm): 26.6–61.6 (n = 30, mean = 48.8). Proportions as % SVL: T = 92.2–110.8 (n = 10, mean = 101.0); HL = 21.3–24.9 (n = 25, mean = 22.8); HW = 15.0–19.9 (n = 24, mean = 16.9); S = 9.1– 10.5 (n = 25, mean = 9.9); EE = 5.9–8.1 (n = 24, mean = 7.0); NL = 15.7–23.4 (n = 24, mean = 20.3); AG = 43.1–54.3 (n = 25, mean = 48.2); L1 = 26.9–33.8 (n = 25, mean = 29.9); L2 = 32.9–43.1 (n = 25, mean = 37.5). See +Table 1 +for summary of body proportions and scalation characters. + + + +TABLE 1. +Body proportions (as % SVL, excluding juveniles) and scalation characters of + +O. jacovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character RangeModeMeanStandard deviationN
SVL 26.6–61.648.88.7030
Tail length % SVL 92.2–110.8101.06.4010
Head length % SVL 21.3–24.922.80.8225
Head width % SVL 15.0–19.916.91.1224
Snout % SVL 9.1–10.59.90.3925
Eye-ear % SVL 5.9–8.17.00.5124
Neck length % SVL 15.7–23.420.32.1024
Axilla-groin % SVL 43.1–54.348.22.9125
Forelimb % SVL 26.9–33.829.91.6525
Hindlimb % SVL 32.9–43.137.51.8125
Interorbital scales 7–1098.70.9229
Scales bordering dorsal edge of rostral 2–432.80.4630
Scales bordering nasal Opening 5–665.90.2530
Supralabials 10–121110.90.7830
Infralabials 9–121010.50.8630
Post-cloacal tubercules 3–543.70.5429
Subdigital lamellae (hindlimb) 1st toe 5–8 2nd toe 5–9 3rd toe 6–8 4th toe 5–8 5th toe 5–77 6 7 7 66.5 6.8 7.1 6.6 6.10.86 0.94 0.48 0.76 0.6830 30 30 30 30
+ + + +Head +. + +Narrow, elongate, distinct from neck; head width 66.6–81.6 % head length (n = 29, mean = 74.1); head depth 40.0%–63.0% head width (n = 29, mean = 50.0); covered in small granules with slightly larger granules on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the snout; 7–10 interorbital scales (n = 29, mode = 9); rostral approximately twice as wide as deep, undivided (3% of sample) partially divided (94%) or fully divided (3%) vertically by a medial groove; rostral shield contacting nostril, bordered by 2–4 scales along its dorsal edge (n = 30, mode = 3) and the 1st supralabial on each side; 5–6 scales bordering nasal opening (n = 30, mode = 6); supralabials 10–12 (n = 30, mode = 11), 1st supralabial narrower than 2nd supralabial (97% of sample, Fig. 3A), 1st and 2nd supralabials subequal in height (69 % of sample, Fig. 3A) or 2nd supralabial taller than 1st (31% of sample); infralabials 9–12 (n= 30, mode = 10) 4–7 rows of noticeably enlarged granules extending back from mental. +Body. +Slender, slightly depressed, covered in small granules; granules on ventral surface noticeably larger than those on dorsum; a row of 3–5 enlarged post-cloacal tubercules (n = 29, mode = 4) behind the lower posterior margin of the thigh in both sexes (better defined in males). Preanal pores present in mature males, extending to underside of thigh. +Limbs. +Moderate; digits dorsoventrally compressed and expanded distally each with an enlarged pair of apical lamellae followed by a transverse series, divided distally, single proximally; hindlimb with 5–8 enlarged lamellae (including apical pair) on 1st toe (n = 30, mode = 7), 5–9 on 2nd toe (n = 30, mode = 6), 6–8 on 3rd toe (n = 30, mode = 7), 5–8 on 4th toe (n = 30, mode = 7) and 5–7 on 5th toe (n = 30, mode = 6); basal webbing evident between digits of hindlimb, small–moderate between digits 2 and 3, a pronounced basal flange between digits 3 and 4. +Original tail. +Long and tapered ( +Fig. 4 +A), slightly bulbous and carrot shaped in most specimens; scales arranged in concentric rings, slightly larger on ventral surface. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Degree of basal webbing between digits 3 and 4 on hindlimb: (A) + +O. rhombifer + +(QMJ64337); (B) + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QMJ77269). Condition (B) also applies to + +O. robusta + +, and to a lesser degree to +O. lesueurii +. + + + +Pattern (in spirit) +( +Fig. 1 +C): Colour pattern variable. Back and sides suffused with grey or chocolate brown. A dark-edged, zigzag stripe extends along dorsolateral zone from behind eyes to tip of tail; usually fragmented by dark transverse lines (1–5 between fore and hindlimbs, n = 23, mode = 4, mean = 3.3, SD = 0.97) that may produce a ladder-like pattern on back. Tail pattern similar to back, but tends to be more contrasting and more frequently broken by contact between the inner points of the zigzag edges. Head relatively plain or with dark marbling on top. A dark blotch often present on anterior neck that may form a short nuchal streak. Flanks usually with some indication of a dark mid-lateral stripe that is continuous with the facial stripe; beginning on snout, running through eye and above ear. Ventral surface pale; plain or marbled with brown along outer edge. + + +FIGURE 3 +. Arrangement of the first two supralabial scales in SEQ + +Oedura + +spp. Condition (A) + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +( +holotype +, QMJ77269). The 1st supralabial is typically narrower (but may be subequal to) than the 2nd supralabial – a condition shared with + +O. robusta + +and + +O. lesueurii +. + +In + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. robusta + +the first two supralabials are equally tall or the 2nd supralabial is slightly taller than the 1st. Condition (B) + +O. rhombifer + +QMJ64337. The 1st supralabial is usually wider (sometimes subequal to) than the 2nd supralabial. In + +O. rhombifer + +the 1st supralabial is taller than the 2nd supralabial. This is generally also the case for + +O. lesueurii + +, although in this species the 1st supralabial is only slightly taller than the 2nd. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +in life: (A) Mt Coot–tha, Brisbane (image – QM); (B) holotype (QMJ77269), Mt Coot–tha, Brisbane (image – QM); (C) Lagoon Creek, 50 km north of Brisbane (image – Steve Wilson). Note the individual in (A) has an original tail, half the tail is regenerated in (B), and (C) has a fully regenerated tail. + + + + +Measurements and scale counts of +holotype +: + +QMJ77269 (female) SVL = +52.4 mm +; T = (partially regenerated); HL = +11.9 mm +; HW = +9.4 mm +; HD = +4.2 mm +; S = +5.2 mm +; EE = +3.8 mm +; NL = +12.2 mm +; L1 = +14.1 mm +; L2 = +19.3 mm +; AG = +25.9 mm +; Lamellae 1st toe 5, 2nd toe 6, 3rd toe 7, 4th toe 8, 5th toe 7; supralabials 12; infralabials 10; scales contacting dorsal edge of rostral 3; interorbitals 9; rows of enlarged postmental scales 6; scales bordering nostril 6; sales bordering posterior edge of mental 4; post-cloacal tubercules 4/3; rostral groove 0.5 of rostral depth. + + +Comparison with other taxa: +In appearance + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +can only be confused with three other species of + +Oedura + +in SEQ ( + +O. robusta + +, + +O. lesueurii + +, and + +O. rhombifer + +Figs. 1 +D, A and B respectively), all of which have a pale vertebral zone enclosed by a dark, wavy-edged dorsolateral zone/line running down either side of the back. In + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +the dorsolateral zone tends to be less clearly defined and less regular than in the other three species ( +Fig. 1 +C). A comparison of the vertebral pattern between + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + + +and these species follows: + +• compared to + +O. robusta +; + +pattern not boldly contrasting and vertebral zone broken by several narrow cross bands ( +Fig. 1 +C) +vs. +pattern boldly contrasting and vertebral zone broken by broad cross bands resulting in a series of pale blotches enclosed in a ladder-shaped longitudinal marking in + +O. robusta + +( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +• compared to + +O. lesueurii +; + +sides, limbs and snout without conspicuous spots ( +Fig. 1 +C) +vs. +sides, limbs and snout usually with small spots and blotches in + +O. lesueurii + +( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +• compared to + +O. rhombifer +; + +vertebral zone broken by several narrow cross bands ( +Fig. 1 +C) +vs. +vertebral zone usually clean in + +O. rhombifer + +( +Fig. 1 +B). + +Differences in the relative widths and heights of the first two supralabials are also useful for diagnosing +these four species: + +• In + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +the 1st supralabial is typically narrower than, but may be subequal in width to, the 2nd supralabial (Fig. 3A). This condition is shared with + +O. robusta +, +O. lesueurii + +and some populations of + +O. rhombifer + +from coastal Queensland (Townsville–Hinchinbrook Island, Mackay area) and CYP, whereas in + +O. rhombifer + +(other than the aforementioned populations) the 1st supralabial is usually wider (sometimes subequal to) than the 2nd supralabial (Fig. 3B). + + +• In + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. robusta + +the first two supralabials are equally tall (Fig. 3A) or the 2nd supralabial is slightly taller than the 1st. This condition is shared with Townsville – Hinchinbrook Is., Mackay and CYP + +O. rhombifer + +populations. In + +O. rhombifer + +(other than the aforementioned populations) the 1st supralabial is taller than the 2nd supralabial (Fig. 3B). This is generally also the case for + +O. lesueurii + +, although in this species the 1st supralabial is only slightly taller than the 2nd. + + + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +usually has pronounced basal webbing between the 3rd and 4th toes ( +Fig. 2 +B), as does + +O. robusta + +, but this is much less developed in + +O. lesueurii + +and largely absent in + +O. rhombifer + +( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +is of similar size to + +O. lesueurii + +, larger than + +O. rhombifer + +(max SVL +62mm +vs. +52mm +or +56mm +if Alice Springs specimens included), and considerably smaller than + +O. robusta + +(maximum SVL = +62mm +vs. +85mm +). + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +is further separated from + +O. rhombifer + +by the mean number of post cloacal tubercules (mean = 3.7, mode = 4, SD = 0.54, range 3–5, N = 29 +vs. +mean = 2.6, mode = 3, SD = 0.77, range 1–5, N = 227). + + +Genetics: +A genetic analysis based on 400base pairs of mitochondrial ND4 mtDNA gene supports recognition of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +as a new species (Hoskin & Moritz, unpublished data). Sequences of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +from Mt Coot-tha (N = 2) and Kroombit Tops (N = 1) form a monophyletic group that is highly divergent (16–20%) from all other SEQ congeners: + +O. rhombifer + +; + +O. lesueurii + +; + +O. tryoni +De Vis, 1884 + +; + +O. monilis +De Vis, 1888 + +; and + +O. robusta + +. There is 3% divergence between the two Mt. Coot-tha (D’Aguilar Range) sequences (QMJ77269 and a tail tip from an uncollected individual) and the Kroombit Tops sequence (QMJ63726) of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +This level of divergence is relatively low compared to + +O. tryoni + +which displays approximately 11.5% divergence between the populations in the D’Aguilar Range and Kroombit Tops (Hoskin & Moritz, unpublished data). + + + + +Distribution: + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in SEQ, with its core distribution between latitudes 24°– 28°30’ (Kroombit Tops–Warwick area, +Fig. 5 +). In addition to the localities listed in the species account, there are also sight records from the following areas: Beerwah district ( +Wilson and Knowles 1988, p. 240 +), and Moggill State Forest, Mt Crosby and Lockyer State Forest (CJH, pers. obs.). The greatest concentration of records lies within the greater Brisbane region, but this is more likely an artefact of high human population density in this area than a reflection of the local abundance of the species. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Map of south-east Queensland and north-east NSW. θ += + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +(type series only) + + + += geographically proximate populations of + +O. rhombifer + + + += geographically proximate populations + +O. lesueurii + +? = +specimens listed in`additional material’ (morphologically these conform most closely to + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +) +1 += genetically sampled + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +populations +2 += genetically sampled + +O. rhombifer + +populations + + +3 += genetically sampled + +O. lesueurii + +populations + += town +— — — = Queensland/NSW state border + + +FIGURE 6 +. Moggill State Forest, dominated by ‘ironbarks’ + +Eucalyptus crebra + +, typical open forest habitat of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +No specimens included in the species description were collected at this locality but individuals have been sighted here (image – Conrad Hoskin). + + + +We believe that the specimens listed in ‘additional material’ are also + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +, but have excluded them from the +type +series because of subtle differences in colour/pattern and the degree of webbing between the 3rd and 4th toes. These specimens come from the northern (Blackdown Tableland), western (Robinson Gorge) and south-western (Leslie Dam via Warwick, Inglewood area and Texas Caves) edges of the core distribution and individuals from these areas have not been sequenced. + + +Habitat and habits: + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +has been observed in dry open + +Eucalyptus + +forest, coastal woodlands and heaths, rocky outcrops, and urban areas bordering bushland. +Figure 6 +shows a site where the species has been recorded, consisting of open + +Eucalyptus + +forest dominated by ironbarks ( + +Eucalyptus crebra + +). The species appears to be predominately arboreal, being most commonly found at night foraging on vertical structures (e.g. tree trunks, rock faces, walls) and on the ground amongst leaf-litter or ground debris. In natural habitats + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +shelters during the day beneath loose bark, in tree hollows, in rock cracks, or under ground debris. The species has been observed to co-occur in these habitats with the following gecko species: + +O. tryoni + +, + +O. robusta + +, + +Gehyra dubia +( +Macleay 1877 +) + +, and the introduced Asian House Gecko + +Hemidactylus frenatus +Duméril & Bibron, 1836 + +. + + +The occurrence of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +on human dwellings bordering native bushland communities is of interest. Surveys were conducted by one of us (LDK, +19/2–18/3 +/2002) at Mt. Coot–tha Reserve ( +27° 29’S +, +152° 57’E +) as part of a study assessing the spatial distribution of the Asian House Gecko ( + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +) across suburban/forest edges ( +Keim 2002 +). During the course of these surveys, all sightings of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +were recorded and details of size and habitat use were taken. Twenty one observations of the species were made, although it is possible that some individuals were encountered more than once. Specimens ranged in size from +26–60mm +SVL (N=12, mean = 54.6). Nineteen of the observations were made in association with houses, all of which backed directly onto the reserve. Here the geckos were observed at night on internal and external surfaces, clinging to wooden, concrete and brick walls, metal guttering, fly screens and window glass. They were recorded between 0.5 and +7 m +above ground and from +1 cm +to +2 m +from sheltering sites. Only two specimens were observed in natural habitat during the course of these surveys, one beneath a fallen log during the day and the other on the trunk of a Spotted Gum ( + +Corymbia maculata + +) at night. In this study, + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +were not observed on houses that did not back directly onto bushland. Outside the survey period, + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +was regularly seen in Mt Coot–tha Reserve on the trunks of + +C. maculata + +and + +E. crebra + +. + + +Conservation: + +Oedura jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +is infrequently encountered, but appears widespread in SEQ. While common in some Brisbane streets adjoining Mt Coot–tha Reserve, + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +does not appear to penetrate these suburban settings beyond the urban/bushland interface. Open eucalypt forests remain the core habitat for this species and these are rapidly being cleared in SEQ due to urban and industrial development. Such large-scale habitat removal will be greatly reducing and fragmenting populations of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov +. + +, particularly in the Brisbane region. + + +The explosive expansion of the Asian House Gecko + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +through SEQ is also of concern. Originally native to Asia and the Indo-Pacific, this species was inadvertently introduced across much of the Pacific as well as parts of Africa and the Americas ( + +Case +et al +. 1994 + +). + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +was first recorded in SEQ in 1983 (QMJ41978) and in less than twenty years has spread from Brisbane’s shipping wharves, through the greater metropolitan area, through the region’s urban centres, to homesteads and farm sheds in many rural communities. + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +is a highly successful competitor of other gecko species and has been implicated in declines of native geckos in Hawaii and +Guam +( + +Petren +et al +. 1993 + +; +McCoid 1996 +) and is said to have displaced + +Gehyra australis +Gray, 1845 + +and + +O. rhombifer + +from the house gecko niche in some areas of northern +Australia +( +Greer 1989, p. 66 +). Although + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +is abundant in urban environments in SEQ, it is currently rare in neighbouring bushland. However, +Keim (2002) +has shown that in the Darwin region of northern +Australia +, where + +H. frenatus + +has been present for a considerably longer period (arrived at Port Essington between +1838 and 1845 +, +Greer 2006 +; first recorded in Darwin in 1964, + +Covacevich +et al +. 2001 + +), it has successfully invaded native bushland communities. In this region, populations of + +H. frenatus + +were found in forest up to +250 m +from the suburban edge ( +Keim 2002 +). The impact of the species on native geckos was not quantified. + + +The impacts of + +H. frenatus + +on + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +in SEQ remain unknown. While both species occur in sympatry in houses adjoining the Mt Coot–tha Reserve, this co-existence has only been for a relatively short time. Monitoring is required to assess the interaction between these two species and to assess whether + +H. frenatus + +can penetrate the forest communities that lie beyond the suburban edge and displace native gecko species, including + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + + + +Future directions: +This work arises from a larger study assessing phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography of eastern Australian + +Oedura + +spp. (Hoskin & Moritz, unpublished data). Further collections will enable the full geographic range of + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +to be determined and will establish whether there are contact zones between + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +/ + +O. lesueurii + +and + +O. jacovae + + +sp. nov. + +/ + +O. rhombifer +. + +Ongoing taxonomic work on + +O. rhombifer + +will focus on the Mackay coast, Townsville–Hinchinbrook Island, Cape York Peninsula, and Alice Springs populations (see Results). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56666FFC73A5CBA17FBC4FE04.xml b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56666FFC73A5CBA17FBC4FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea344fc261b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56666FFC73A5CBA17FBC4FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Minelli, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +50831 +10.5281/zenodo.171440 +e25d2ec9-e48e-4190-acfc-bfa8efc2f70a +1175­5326 +171440 + + + + + + + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 30–71 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: A species of + +Ribautia + +with coxal organs opening independently on the coxopleura of last leg­bearing segment and last legs with tubercle­like praetarsus. Of the Neotropical species in the same genus, + +R. donatellae + +n. sp. +shares most traits with + +R. ducalis +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995 + +, + +R. onycophaena +Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2000 + +; + +R. rossi +Chamberlin, 1957 + +and + +R. tropica +(Brölemann, 1898) + +. Characters in table 3 differentiate these five species. + + +For diagnostic characters of Neotropical species of + +Ribautia + +with coxal organs opening independently on the coxopleura, see also +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri (1995) +and Pereira, Minelli & Foddai (1997, 2000). + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +ɗ (with 4+3 coxal organs), 49 pairs of legs, body length +19 mm +, from +Brazil +: Amazonas: at Km 45, BR­174 near Manaus, sandy soil of primary whitesand shrubs (Campina) [K 11 CPA], +10.06.1987 +, J. Adis et al. leg. ( +INPA +). + + +Other material examined +: same locality, +10.06.1987 +, J. Adis et al. leg.: 1 ɗ, adult, 47 pairs of legs, body length +22 mm +, 3+3 coxal organs; 1 ɗ, subadult, 49 pairs of legs, body length +14 mm +, 3+3 coxal organs ( +INPA +); 1 Ψ, subadult, 53 pairs of legs, body length +13 mm +, 3+3 coxal organs ( +INPA +); 1 Ψ, juvenile, 51 pairs of legs, body length +9 mm +, 2+2 coxal organs ( +INPA +). + + + + +Etymology +: The species is dedicated to dr. Donatella Foddai, who was a very kind and active partner in our previous studies on Neotropical centipedes. + + + + +Description of +ɗ + +holotype + +. 49 pairs of legs, body length +19 mm +, maximum body width +0.5 mm +. Colour (of preserved specimen in alcohol) pale ochre. + + +Antennae +ca. 3.0 times as long as the cephalic plate, distally very slightly attenuate. Setae on a.a. I to VI of various length, few in number; those of remaining articles progressively shorter and more numerous towards the tip of the appendage ( +Fig. 30 +). Terminal a.a. with ca. 11 claviform sensilla on the external border and ca. 12 on the internal border ( +Fig. 31 +). Distal end of this a.a. with ca. five very small sensilla, apparently not split apically ( +Fig. 31 +). Ventral and dorsal surface of a.a. II, V, IX and XIII ( +Figs. 32– 33 +) with very small specialised sensilla. On the ventral side these sensilla are restricted to an internal latero­apical area and are represented by two different +types +: +a +and +b +. +Type +a +sensilla are very thin and not divided apically, +type +b +sensilla are thicker than +type +a +, have two diminutive apical branches and are pale in colour ( +a +, +b +, +Fig. 32 +). Specialised sensilla on dorsal side restricted to a latero­apical area and of two +types +: +a +and +b +similar to those of ventral side ( +a +, +b +, +Fig. 33 +). Distribution of sensilla as in table 4. + + + +TABLE 4. +Number and distribution of sensilla on a.a. II, V, IX and XIII in the holotype ɗ of + + + + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ArticleVentralDorsalFigs.
abab
II111
V1111
IX1112
XIII111232–33
+ + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 30, right antenna, ventral; 31, right a.a. XIV, ventral; 32, right a.a. XIII, ventral ( +a +, +b +: type +a +, +b +sensilla); 33, right a.a. XIII, dorsal ( +a +, +b +: type +a +, +b +sensilla); 34, cephalic shield. + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 35, clypeus and basis of antennae; 36, clypeal area; 37, labrum; 38, right mandible; 39, first and second maxillae, ventral; 40, right first maxilla, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 41–48. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 41, detail of process of antero­internal corner of coxosternum of right second maxilla, dorsal; 42, detail of distal end of telopodite of right second maxilla, ventral; 43, forcipular segment with poison claws, ventral; 44, detail of poison gland in right poison claw, ventral; 45, detail of calyx of right poison gland, ventral; 46, left leg VII, ventral; 47, left leg XVIII, ventral; 48, left leg XXVII, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 49–56. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 49, left leg XXXVIII, ventral; 50: left leg XLVIII, ventral; 51, claw of left leg III, antero­ventral; 52–56, sterna II, IX, XVIII, XIX, XLIII. + + + + +FIGURES 57–60. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 57–59, sterna XLIV, XLV, XLVIII; 60, last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 61–64. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 61, last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral, 62, right coxal organs, dorsal; 63, right coxal organs, ventral; 64, detail of distal end of last podomere of right last leg, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 65–69. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +ɗ holotype (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 65, left gonopod, ventral; 66, right gonopod, ventral; 67, penis, dorsal; 68, right anal organ, ventral. Ψ (Brazil: Amazonas: at Km 45, BR­174 near Manaus), 69, last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 70–71. + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +Ψ (Brazil: Amazonas, road BR­174 at Km 45 near Manaus): 70, last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; 71, detail of distal end of last podomere of left last leg, ventral. + + + +Cephalic plate +subrectangular with curved sides, distinctly longer than wide (ratio 1.50:1). Shape and chaetotaxy as in +Fig 34 +. + + +Clypeus +: anterior part with two pairs of setae on the clypeal area, two setae on the middle and a seta on each side, remaining clypeal surface without setae ( +Fig. 35 +). Clypeal area very small, surface very densely reticulate ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Labrum +: mid­piece well developed and sclerotized, with four relatively short and sharply pointed teeth in the middle and 5+5 hyaline filaments at the sides. Side­pieces with 7+6 long hyaline filaments on the internal half and 3+3 very small sharply pointed hyaline teeth on the external half ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Mandible +: pectinate lamella with ca. 12 hyaline teeth ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +First maxillae +without coxosternal lappets ( +Fig. 39 +); telopodites with rudimentary lappets ( +Fig. 40 +). Coxosternum without setae; median projections of coxosternum subtriangular, well­developed, with 3+4 large setae. Article II of telopodite with 2+2 ventral setae and 2+2 lateral sensilla ( +Fig. 39 +), dorsal surface apparently without sensilla. + + +Second maxillae +: coxites with 5+5 setae near the internal margin and 3+4 sensilla near the external margin, medially joined through a narrow, hyaline and non­areolate membranous isthmus only ( +Fig. 39 +). Process of antero­internal corners of coxosternum inconspicuous ( +Fig. 41 +). Apical claw of telopodite well­developed, tip slightly curved inward ( +Fig. 42 +). Chaetotaxy of coxosternum and telopodites as in +Figs. 39 +and +42 +. + + +Forcipular segment +: when closed, the telopodites reach the level of the anterior margin of the head or slightly project beyond. Forcipular tergum trapeziform; an irregular transverse row of ca. six setae on the middle, very few additional smaller setae dispersed on the remaining surface. Coxosternum with incomplete chitinous lines ( +Fig. 43 +). Telopodites: trochanteropraefemur apically with a conspicuous, subtriangular, deeply pigmented tooth; proximally and next to it there is a smaller, unpigmented, round­tipped projection. Femur and tibia without denticles. Tarsungulum basally with a well developed, deeply pigmented, subtriangular denticle; dorsal and ventral edges of the ungular blade inconspicuously serrulate ( +Fig. 44 +). Calyx of poison gland as in +Figs. 44–45 +. Chaetotaxy of coxosternum and telopodites as in +Fig. 43 +. + + +Walking legs +: chaetotaxy uniform throughout the body length ( +Figs. 46–50 +). Claws with an anterior and a posterior ventrobasal spine ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Sterna +: pore fields on the second to the penultimate sternum. Fields undivided on sterna II–XVIII and XLIV–XLVIII, divided in two subsymmetrical areas on sterna XIX– XLIII. Form of fields changing along the trunk as in +Figs. 52–59 +. Number of pores on selected sterna: on sternum II, 17 pores; on IX, 36; on XVIII, 25; on XIX, 9+8; on XLIII, 12+10; on XLIV, 21; on XLV, 27; on XLVIII, 12. + + +Last leg­bearing segment +without pleurites at the sides of praetergum. Praesternum not divided along the sagittal plane; form and chaetotaxy of tergum and sternum as in +Figs. 60–61 +. Coxopleura sligthly protruding at the distal ventral end, setae numerous on the distal internal edge, the remaining surface with few setae. Right coxopleuron with four single ('homogeneous') coxal organs ( +Figs. 61–63 +), left coxopleuron with three coxal organs ( +Fig. 61 +), opening near the membrane between coxopleuron and sternum ( +Figs. 61, 63 +). Last legs with seven podomeres, form and chaetotaxy as in +Figs. 60–61 +. Praetarsus as a very small tubercle with a diminutive apical spine ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Terminal segments +: intermediate tergum with posterior margin convex, intermediate sternum and first genital sternum with posterior margin concave. Gonopods biarticulate, basal article with 6 setae, apical article with 6–7 setae ( +Figs. 65–66 +); penis with 3+2 dorsal apical setae ( +Fig. 67 +). Anal organs present ( +Figs. 61 +, +68 +). + + +Ψ +(subadult specimen) +: 53 pairs of legs, body length +13 mm +. All features similar to those in the ɗ except for the shape and hairiness of the last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments. + + +Last leg­bearing segment +: form and chaetotaxy of tergum and sternum as in +Figs. 69– 70 +. Coxopleura slightly protruding at the distal ventral end, setae small and numerous on the distal ventral edge, the remaining surface with few larger setae. Three single coxal organs on each coxopleuron ( +Figs. 69–70 +). Shape and chaetotaxy of the podomeres of last legs as in +Figs. 69–71 +. + + +Terminal segments +: shape and chaetotaxy as in +Figs. 69–70 +. + + +Individual variation +. In our small series, the ɗɗ have 47 or 49 pairs of legs, the ΨΨ 51 or 53. Adult and subadult ɗɗ have 4+3 or 3+3 coxal organs, the only subadult Ψ 3+3 coxal organs. No significant variation was detected in other characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666DFFD33A5CB94AFE9AF924.xml b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666DFFD33A5CB94AFE9AF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8699dc6a5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666DFFD33A5CB94AFE9AF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Minelli, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +50831 +10.5281/zenodo.171440 +e25d2ec9-e48e-4190-acfc-bfa8efc2f70a +1175­5326 +171440 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ribautia +Brölemann, 1909 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Second maxillae united by a small coxosternal bridge only; antero­internal corners of coxosternum with a more or less developed process; prominent distally convergent ridges (statuminia +sensu +Crabill, 1960) present. Forcipules: pleurocoxosternal sutures extending obliquely to the outer margin; chitinous lines present. Coxopleura of the last leg­bearing segment with coxal organs, opening either individually or in 1–3 clusters on each coxopleuron. Praetarsus of last legs either claw­like or tubercle­like. + + +Type +species: + +Ribautia bouvieri +Brölemann, 1909 + +, by monotypy. + +For a list of the Neotropical species in this genus, see Foddai, Pereira and Minelli (2000). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666EFFD83A5CBD6FFDE9FE82.xml b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666EFFD83A5CBD6FFDE9FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4074e4f6a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B5666EFFD83A5CBD6FFDE9FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Minelli, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +50831 +10.5281/zenodo.171440 +e25d2ec9-e48e-4190-acfc-bfa8efc2f70a +1175­5326 +171440 + + + + + + + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: This is the only species of + +Ribautia + +having in each coxopleuron an anterior coxal organ with independent opening and 4–5 additional coxal organs grouped in one posterior cluster. Of the other Neotropical species in this genus, those most similar to + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +are + +R. limaensis +Kraus, 1957 + +and + +R. silvana +Kraus, 1954 + +. Differential characters are shown in table 1. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: +Holotype +Ψ, 55 pairs of legs, body length +9 mm +, from +Peru +: Loreto: Allpahuayo ca. 30 Km S Iquitos, Terra firme, primary tropical rainforest, +26.III.1998 +, S. I. Golovatch leg. ( +MNHL +). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet refers to the coxal pores of this species, which combine characteristics hitherto accepted as discriminating between + +Schizoribautia + +and + +Ribautia + +s.str. +(see Introduction). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Differential characters of + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +, + +R. limaensis +Kraus, 1957 + +and + +R. silvana +Kraus, 1954 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+combinata + +limaensis + +silvana +
Body length 9 mm25 mm14 mm
Pairs of legs Ψ: 55ɗ: 55ɗ: 49
Teeth on labrum mid­ 22 (Fig. 9) piece913
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tooth of forcipular trochanteropraefemurwell­developed (Fig. 14)nonewell­developed
Last­leg praetarsusclaw­like (Figs. 27–28)tubercle­liketubercle­like
Coxal organsan independent organ anteriorly, a cluster of 5–6 organs posteriorly (Fig. 29)grouped in clusteragrouped in a cluster
+ + + +Description of +Ψ + +holotype + +. 55 pairs of legs, body length +9 mm +, maximum body width +0.5 mm +. Colour (of preserved specimen in alcohol) yellowish. + + +Antennae +ca. 2.4 times as long as the cephalic plate, distally slightly attenuate; all articles (except the first) longer than wide. Setae on a.a. I to V–VI few and of different length, those of remaining articles progressively shorter and more numerous towards the tip of the appendage ( +Fig. 1 +). Terminal a.a. with ca. 11 claviform sensilla on the external border and ca. 10 on the internal border ( +Fig. 2 +). Distal end of this a.a. with ca. three very small specialised sensilla apparently not split apically ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal and ventral surface of a.a. II, V, IX and XIII with very small specialised sensilla. On the ventral side these sensilla are restricted to an internal latero­apical area and occur in two different +types +: +a +and +b +. +Type +a +sensilla are very thin and not split apically, +type +b +sensilla are thicker and very similar to those on the distal end of the terminal a.a. ( +a +, +b +, +Fig. 3 +). Specialised sensilla on dorsal side are restricted to an external latero­apical area and of three +types +: +a +and +b +, respectively similar to +a +and +b +of ventral side, and +type +c +sensilla, similar to +type +b +but smaller and with a small dark 'root' ( +a +, +b +, +c +, +Fig. 5 +). Distribution of sensilla as in table 2. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos): 1, left antenna, ventral; 2, apical region of left a.a. XIV, ventral; 3, left a.a. V, ventral ( +a +, +b +: type +a +, +b +sensilla); 4, left a.a. V, dorsal ( +a +, +b +: type +a +, +b +sensilla); 5, left a.a. IX, dorsal ( +a +, +b +, +c +: type +a +, +b +, +c +sensilla); 6, cephalic shield. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos): 7, clypeus and basis of antennae; 8, clypeal area; 9, labrum; 10, mandible; 11, left first maxilla, dorsal; 12, first and second maxillae, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos): 13, detail of process of antero­internal corner of coxosternum of left second maxilla, ventral; 14, forcipular segment with poison claws, ventral; 15, detail of poison gland in right poison claw, ventral; 16, right leg I, postero­ventral; 17, right leg II, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 18–26. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos): 18, right leg XV, ventral; 19, claw of right leg I, postero­ventral; 20–26, sterna II, III, VII, XLIII, XLVII, LII, LIII. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +7. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos), last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Number and distribution of sensilla on a.a. II, V, IX and XIII in the holotype Ψ of + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ArticleVentralDorsalFigs.
ababc
II111
V11113–4
IX111215
XIII11132
+ + + +FIGURES 28–29. + +Ribautia combinata + +n. sp. +Ψ holotype (Peru: Loreto: Allpahuayo, ca. 30 Km S Iquitos): 28, last leg­bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; 29, detail of coxal organs, ventral. + + + +Cephalic plate +approximately rectangular but sides curved, distinctly longer than wide (ratio 1.5:1), shape and chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 6 +. + + +Clypeus +with four setae on the clypeal area; middle part with four setae of similar size ( +Fig. 7 +). Surface of clypeal area very densely reticulated ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Labrum +: mid­piece well­developed, sclerotised, with ca. 17 short, round­pointed teeth on the middle and 2+3 long hyaline filaments on the sides. Side­pieces with 4+5 long hyaline filaments ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Mandible +: pectinate lamella with ca. 17 hyaline teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +First maxillae +without lappets on coxosternum; telopodites with rudimentary lappets ( +Fig. 11 +). Coxosternum without setae; median projections of coxosternum subtriangular, well developed, with 4+5 setae of different length. Article II of telopodite with 3+3 ventral setae and 2+2 dorsal setae ( +Figs. 11–12 +). + + +Second maxillae +: coxites with 5+5 setae, joined medially only by a non­areolate membranous isthmus ( +Fig. 12 +). Telopodites with setae of uniform thickness, relative size of apical claw as in +Fig. 12 +. Process of antero­internal corners of coxosternum well developed ( +Fig.13 +) + + +Forcipular segment +: when closed, telopodites project slightly beyond the level of the anterior margin of the head. Basal plate with an irregular transverse row of six large setae near the posterior margin, a few smaller setae dispersed on the remaining surface. Coxosternum with incomplete chitinous lines. Telopodites: trochanteropraefemur with a conspicuous, subtriangular and slightly pigmented apical tooth on the medial edge; femur and tibia without teeth; tarsungulum with a well­developed, slightly pigmented basal tooth; dorsal and ventral edges of the ungular blade not serrulate ( +Figs. 14–15 +). Calyx of poison gland as in figure 15; chaetotaxy of coxosternum and telopodites as in figure 14. + + +Walking legs +: pairs I to IX–X with setae of different thickness ( +Figs. 16–17 +), remaining legs with setae of uniform thickness ( +Fig. 18 +). Claws ventrobasally with an anterior and a posterior parunguis ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Sterna +: pore fields present from the second to the antepenultimate sternum. All fields undivided. Form of fields changing along the trunk as in +Figs. 20–26 +. Number of pores on selected sterna: on sternum II, 13 pores; on III, 24; on VII, 29; on XLIII, 11; on XLVII, 3; on LII, 23; on LIII, 26. + + +Last leg­bearing segment +without pleurites at the sides of praetergum. Praesternum not divided along the sagittal plane; form and chaetotaxy of tergum and sternum as in Figs. 27–28. Coxopleura slightly protruding at the ventral distal end; setae small and numerous on internal distal edge, remaining surface with few larger setae. Each coxopleuron with an anterior independent coxal organ and a posterior cluster of ca. 5–6 coxal organs, both opening on the membrane between coxopleuron and sternum and covered by the latter ( +Figs. 28–29 +). Last legs with seven podomeres, shape and chaetotaxy as in Figs. 27–28. Praetarsus unguiform, smaller than those of the preceding legs. + + +Terminal segments +: intermediate tergum with posterior margin convex, intermediate sternum seemingly covered by the sternum of the last leg­bearing segment, first genital sternum as in +Fig. 28 +. Anal organs present. + +ɗ. Unknown. + + +TABLE 3. +Differential characters of + +Ribautia donatellae + +n. sp. +, + +R. ducalis +Pereira, Minelli & + + + + +Barbieri, 1995 +, + +R. onycophaena +Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2000 + +, + +R. rossi +Chamberlin, 1957 + +and +R. + + + +tropica +(Brölemann, 1898) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC43A5CB887FCB5FE54.xml b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC43A5CB887FCB5FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d1a1d05b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC43A5CB887FCB5FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Minelli, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +50831 +10.5281/zenodo.171440 +e25d2ec9-e48e-4190-acfc-bfa8efc2f70a +1175­5326 +171440 + + + + + + + +Ribautia proxima +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Ribautia (Ribautia) proxima +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri 1995 + +, Amazoniana 13 (3–4): 325, 331– 333, figs. 88–122 + + +The species was hitherto known only from the +type +locality: +Brazil +: Amazonas: Reserva Florestal A. Ducke. We have recently identified material from the following additional localities: +Brazil +: Amazonas: secondary upland forest ( +02º 34' S +60º 06' W +), capoeira, +7.11.1990 +, M. +O +. de A. Ribeiro leg.: +1 juvenile +(Ψ?), +79 p. +l., b.l. +14 mm +(INPA); ibid., +3.1.1991 +: 1 Ψ with the two spermathecae full of spermatozoa and with mature ova, +81 p. +l., b.l. +32 mm +; +2 juveniles +(ɗɗ?), 75 and +77 p. +l., b.l. +14 mm +; +1 juvenile +(Ψ?), +81 p. +l., b.l. +19 mm +; +2 juveniles +(incomplete) (AM). +Brazil +: Amazonas: Rio Tarumã Mirím, capoeira, +25.4.1983 +, J. Adis leg.: 1 Ψ with the two spermathecae full of mature spermatozoa, +79 p. +l., b.l. +32 mm +(MLP). +Guyane +Française: Piste de St. Elie: 16 Km from Sinnamary, J.­M. Betsch leg.: 1 Ψ with the two spermathecae full of spermatozoa, +73 p. +l., b.l. +26 mm +, +5.5.1980 +(MNHN); 1 Ψ with the two spermathecae full of spermatozoa, +75 p. +l., b.l. +25 mm +, +9.5.1980 +(MNHN); 1 ɗ with tubula seminifera full of mature spermatozoa, +73 p. +l., b.l. +21 mm +; +1 juv. +(sex?) with only 3+3 coxal organs, +75 p. +l., b.l. +10 mm +, +5.6.1981 +(MNHN). + + + +The recently studied material includes specimens with number of leg pairs other than those recorded thus far, i.e. ɗɗ with 81 pairs of legs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC73A5CBE2FFB0CFB6C.xml b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC73A5CBE2FFB0CFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e5937966d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/87/1D5687B56679FFC73A5CBE2FFB0CFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Ribautia Brölemann, 1909 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Minelli, Alessandro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1106 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +50831 +10.5281/zenodo.171440 +e25d2ec9-e48e-4190-acfc-bfa8efc2f70a +1175­5326 +171440 + + + + + + + +Ribautia ducalis +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Ribautia (Ribautia) ducalis +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri 1995 + +, Amazoniana 13 (3–4): 325, 329–331, figs. 46–87 + + +The species was hitherto known only from the +type +locality: +Brazil +: Amazonas: Reserva Florestal A. Ducke. In addition to further material from the same site, we have recently identified material from another locality: +Brazil +: Amazonas: Manaus: INPA (secondary upland forest, unburned), Kempson soil extraction, ( +03º 08'S +60º 01' W +), +25.9.1985 +, J. Adis et al. leg.: 2 ΨΨ with mature ova, +45 p. +l., b.l. 13 and +14 mm +; 2 ɗɗ with tubula seminifera full of mature spermatozoa, +43 p. +l., b.l. 12 and +13 mm +(MLP); ibid., +24.4.1986 +: 1 Ψ with mature ova, +45 p. +l., b.l. +14 mm +; 2 ɗɗ juveniles (with 2+2 coxal organs only), +43 p. +l.,b.l.8and +9.5mm +; +1juvenile +(sex?),with1+1coxal organs only, +45 p. +l.,b.l. +7.5mm +(INPA). + + + +The recently studied material includes specimens with number of leg pairs other than those recorded thus far, i.e. ɗɗ with 43 pairs of legs and ΨΨ with 45 pairs of legs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/8A/1D568A9DDA6F04EFEA93951E607D9C8F.xml b/data/1D/56/8A/1D568A9DDA6F04EFEA93951E607D9C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1fc9f0cf95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/8A/1D568A9DDA6F04EFEA93951E607D9C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Pseudalbizzia Britton & Rose, N. Am. Fl. 23: 48. 1928. + + + + +Figs 247 +, 248 + + + + +Arthrosamanea +Britton & Rose, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 35: 128. 1936. Type: +Arthrosamanea pistaciifolia +(Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip [≡ +Mimosa pistaciifolia +Willd. (≡ +Pseudalbizzia pistaciifolia +(Willd.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno)] + + +Albizia sect. Arthrosamanea +(Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 206. 1996. Type: +Albizia pistaciifolia +(Willd.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes [≡ +Mimosa pistaciifolia +Willd. (≡ +Pseudalbizzia pistaciifolia +(Willd.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno)] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pseudalbizzia berteroana + +(Balb. ex DC.) Britton & Rose [≡ + +Acacia berteroana + +Balb. ex DC.] + + + +Description. + +Trees or rarely treelets, unarmed. +Stipules +puberulent to glabrous, deltate, narrowly triangular, triangular-ovate, narrowly ovate, or narrowly lanceolate, veinless or faintly 3-veined, falling early to tardily. +Leaves +bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries sessile between the first pair of pinnae, near or well below mid-petiole, round, elliptic or vertically elongate, cupuliform to obsolete; pinnae (1) 2-15 (19) pairs; leaflets (2) 16-52 (63) pairs, alternate, variable in size and shape, the first pair of leaflets often reduced to paraphyllidia. +Inflorescences +capitate or corymbose-umbellate. +Flowers +heteromorphic, short-pedicellate or sessile; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous, petals 5 (6); stamens numerous, filaments fused into a tube, stemonozone present, anthers rimose; pollen in 16-celled polyads; ovary glabrous or pubescent. +Fruit +lomentiform or the endocarp fragmented into 1-seeded envelopes, the valves papery, coriaceous, or glossy ligneous, straight or nearly so, decurved or plano-compressed, tardily and inertly dehiscent through both sutures or indehiscent. +Seeds +disciform, oblong-ellipsoid, elliptic, flattened, translucent, pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 (Rico Arce 1992; +Santos et al. 2012 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Seventeen species, in the Neotropics, from Argentina to Colombia in South America, and from north-west Mexico to Panama in North America, extending weakly into the West Indies (Fig. +248 +). + + + +Figure 247. +Jupunba +clade flowers ( +A-E +) and fruits ( +F-K +) +A + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +(Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes +B + +Hydrochorea uaupensis + +M.P. Morim, Iganci & E.J.M. Koenen +C + +Jupunba langsdorffii + +(Benth.) M.V.B. Soares, M.P. Morim & Iganci +D + +Pseudalbizzia niopoides + +(Spruce ex Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +E + +Pseudalbizzia polycephala + +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +F + +Pseudalbizzia inundata + +(Mart.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +G + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +H + +Hydrochorea uaupensis + +I, J + +Hydrochorea pedicellaris + +(DC.) M.V.B. Soares, Iganci & M.P. Morim +K + +Jupunba campestris + +(Benth.) M.V.B. Soares, M.P. Morim & Iganci. Photo credits +A, G, I-K +MVB Soares +B, C, H +J Iganci +D-F +RT Queiroz https://rubens-plantasdobrasil.blogspot.com/. + + + + +Figure 248. +Distribution of + +Pseudalbizzia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Humid, semi-deciduous, seasonally inundated, and seasonally dry tropical and extratropical forests and woodlands. + + +Etymology. + +In reference to + +Albizia + +Durazz. + + + +Human uses. + +The wood of + +P. polycephala + +(Benth.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno ( +'farinha-seca' +in Brazil), is used for laminate wood floors and for internal use in civil construction ( +Carvalho 2006 +). + + + +Notes. + +The name + +Pseudalbizzia + +was recently resurrected mostly to accommodate species of +Albizia sect. Arthrosamanea +( +Peraza et al. 2022 +). +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +had noted the determinate branches lacking sylleptic buds giving rise to vegetative branches as a distinctive character to recognise the 19 species under +A. sect. Arthrosamanea +, as well as remarking on the resemblance of the lomentiform pods of a subset of species of +A. sect. Arthrosamanea +to those of + +Hydrochorea + +. Phylogenomic ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +; +Peraza et al. 2022 +) and phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear ribosomal sequences ( +Peraza et al. 2022 +) confirmed the non-monophyly of + +Albizia + +and showed that all species sampled from +A. sect. Arthrosamanea +formed a clade, sister to a clade composed of the remaining genera of the +Jupunba +clade (Fig. +246 +). These analyses also revealed that lomentiform fruits are independently derived from indehiscent septate fruits in + +Pseudalbizzia + +and + +Hydrochorea + +, and that morphological adaptation to hydrochory has occurred several times independently across the ingoid clade. + + +A new phylogenetically-based infrageneric classification, comprising five sections, was presented by +Peraza et al. (2022) +to account for the non-monophyly of the series of +A. sect. Arthrosamanea +of +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; +Peraza et al. (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/B7/1D56B7E3CAE129125B077B9C7C8A7155.xml b/data/1D/56/B7/1D56B7E3CAE129125B077B9C7C8A7155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75adba5037a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/B7/1D56B7E3CAE129125B077B9C7C8A7155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) aff.grindeliae Cockerell, 1900 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA492415FC82FA0065EF.xml b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA492415FC82FA0065EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf85753f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA492415FC82FA0065EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plyomydas Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 with the description of two new species and its transfer to Mydinae (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Castillo, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +61 + + +2 + + +192 +202 + + + +journal article +26887 +10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.002 +d2324e91-2793-440d-9456-27405a4c2fac +10073509 +FF635991-5F13-4B7D-A3E4-D314ABBE9E98 + + + + + + +Plyomydas +Wilcox and Papavero, 1971 + + + + + + +ZooBank +43AF4DE6-F7DE-4F35-801F-BF4248D531BB + +Plazi TreatmentBank 43AF4DE6-F7DE-4F35-801F-BF4248D531BB + + + + +Plyomydas +Wilcox and Papavero, 1971: 106 + +. + + + + +Type-species: + +Plyomydas peruviensis +Wilcox and Papavero, 1971 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis:The genus is distinguished from other +Mydinae +by the absence of a ventral metathoracic tibial keel ( +Figs. 2 +and +20 +), only slightly enlarged metathoracic femora ( +Figs. 2 +and +20 +), and a partly pubescent scutum (either stripes +Fig. 12 +or spots +Fig. 19 +). + +Messiasia notospila +(Wiedemann, 1828) + +(see +Figs. 28–33 +) is somewhat similar to + +Plyomydas + +because it exhibits a weakly developed tibial keel and a grey pubescence pattern on the scutum, but can be separated from + +Plyomydas + +based on the more expanded metathoracic femur and male terminalia. The distinct ventro-posterior gonocoxal process is much more developed in + +Plyomydas + +than it is in + +Messiasia + +and the two other posterior gonocoxal processes (see +Fig. 7 +) are unique to + +Plyomydas + +within +Mydinae +(J. Calhau, pers. comm.). See also Discussion for transfer of + +Plyomydas + +to +Mydinae +: +Messiasiini +. + + + + +Description: F* abdomen and genitalia ( +Figs. 10 and 11 +): densely arranged anteriorly directed setae absent on posterior T and S; T8 with broad anterior rectangular apodeme; T9 simple, rectangular; T9 + 10 entirely fused, T10 formed by single sclerite, acanthophorite spines absent; 3 spermathecae, all equally large, formed by ±expanded weakly sclerotized ducts; individual spermathecal duct short; S9 (furca) formed by 1 sclerite, inverted U-shaped (joined anteriorly, separated posteriorly), anterior furcal apodeme absent, lateral furcal apodeme present, median furcal bridge absent. + + +M* abdomen and terminalia ( +Figs. 7–9 +, +21–26 +): T1–7 welldeveloped, entirely sclerotized, T8 postero-medially weakly sclerotized, with anterior transverse sclerotized bridge connecting lateral sclerites; T7–8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially; S8 simple plate, entire (undivided) ventro-medially, with horn-like antero-lateral processes, not fused to T8 dorso-laterally; epandrium formed by two sclerites, separated medially and only joining anteriorly, distally in dorsal view pointed postero-laterally; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium concave, cup-shaped, entirely sclerotized ventrally, entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex, supra-hypandrial sclerite absent; gonocoxite simple, short, hooklike, without median or lateral protuberance, gonocoxal apodeme present, short (at most slightly extending hypopygium anteriorly); 1 functional phallic prong, short and wide, phallic epimere present, distally simple, evenly rounded; lateral ejaculatory process absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of parameral sheath heavily sclerotized (appearing entirely closed); parameral sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing ± heavily sclerotized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA4F2724FE1DFDD2607F.xml b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA4F2724FE1DFDD2607F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8a7841e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF83FA4F2724FE1DFDD2607F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plyomydas Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 with the description of two new species and its transfer to Mydinae (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Castillo, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +61 + + +2 + + +192 +202 + + + +journal article +26887 +10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.002 +d2324e91-2793-440d-9456-27405a4c2fac +10073509 +FF635991-5F13-4B7D-A3E4-D314ABBE9E98 + + + + + + + +Plyomydas adelphe + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ZooBank 27B0A7A0-0548-4F53-97AF-BCFD98B057FC + +Figs. 1–11 +, +27 + + + + +Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the scutal pubescence pattern with only three pairs of grey pubescent spots ( +Figs. 1 and 5 +) and the absence of a grey pubescent stripe on the posterior anepisternum ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology: From Greek + +adelphe + += sister, referring to overall morphological similarity to + +Plyomydas phalaros + +sp. nov. + + + +Description: Head: black, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area very narrow, facial gibbosity nearly touching median eye margin; facial gibbosity distinct, welldeveloped and discernible in lateral view; mystax brown, covering facial gibbosity except dorso-medially; frons not elevated, laterally grey pubescent, medially apubescent; vertex apubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex black, frons brown, ocp setae yellow, pocl macrosetae black; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, reaching fronto-clypeal suture; labellum large, much wider than prementum, longer than prementum and as long as oral cavity, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, about 1/3 length of proboscis. +Antenna: brown, bulbous part of postpedicel light brown, scape and pedicel black setose dorsally and ventrally, rarely brown setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal ½, symmetrically bulbous in distal ½, ≥5.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, bulbous part brown setose dorsally and ventrally; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. +Thorax: black or brown, predominantly apubescent with distinct grey pubescent scutal and pleural spots; scutum uniformly black, surface predominantly smooth, postero-paramedially rivose, lightly grey pubescent with distinct grey pubescent spots: 1 pair antero-paramedially, 2 pairs laterally (1 at transverse suture, 1 postero-laterally), scutal setation comprised of pubescent spots long black or brown setose; dc setae pre- and postsuturally black, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae black or brown, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially smooth (without any indentation); postpronotal lobe brown to black, lightly grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long black setose; scutellum lightly grey pubescent, brown setose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, asetose, katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum apubescent, asetose; posterior anepimeron long brown setose, katepimeron asetose; metanepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron evenly elevated, same color as T1, grey pubescent, asetose; infra-halter sclerite absent. +Leg: light brown to brown, setation predominantly black; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly grey pubescent, black setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur black or brown, met femur ± cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal ½ macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long brown setose; pro and mes tibia laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, postero-laterally regular setose; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2–3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as welldeveloped claw, and as wide as base of claw; setiform empodium absent. + + +Figs. 1–6. +Photographs of male and female + +Plyomydas adelphe + +sp. nov. +: +(1) +M* holotype (USNMENT01242234), dorsal (Morphbank #860756); +(2) +same, lateral (#860758); +(3) +same, head anterior (#860760); +(4) +F* paratype (AAM-004053), head anterior (#860784); +(5) +same, dorsal (#860780); +(6) +same, lateral (#860782). Scale line = 5 mm. + + + +Wing: length = +15.2–18.5 mm +; light brown stained, especially along veins, distal ¼ and posterior margin unstained, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, long but not reaching R2; R4 and R5 ± parallel medially; r-m distinct, R4 + 5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 curves slightly anteriorly at r-m, M1 (or M1 + M2) terminates in C; M4 and CuA split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3 + M4 terminate together in C (reaching wing margin); CuP straight, cell cup wide, CuP and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed, very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially; halter brown. + +Abdomen: brown to metallic bluish-black; setation comprised of scattered black setae, surface entirely smooth; T1–7 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; T1 long brown to black setose, T2–7 short black setose; T1 lightly grey pubescent, T2–7 apubescent; S1 brown with light brown posterior margin, S2–6 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2–7 sparsely black setose; S apubescent; T2–4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. +Type locality: Argentina: Mendoza: Rt. 142 at Mendoza River, 32◦35Ɩ 29ƖƖS 068◦17Ɩ28ƖƖW (−32.59139 −68.29111). + + + + +Material examined: +Argentina +: +Mendoza +: +1M +* + +Rt. 142 at Mendoza River, +21 km +NE Costa de Araujo + +, 32◦35Ɩ 29ƖƖS 068◦17Ɩ 28ƖƖW, +−32.59139 +−68.29111 +, + +585 m + +, + +2015-12-04 + +, +Steiner, W. +, +Swearingen, J. +( +USNMENT01242234 +, +Holotype +, +IADIZA +) + +; + +1F +* +Mendoza +, 35◦52Ɩ 00ƖƖS 068◦49Ɩ00ƖƖW, +−32.88944 +−68.84583 +, +1907-00-00 +( +AAM-004053 +, +Paratype +, +ZSMC +) + +; + +La Rioja +: +1M +* +Cuesta de Miranda +, 29◦19Ɩ 00ƖƖS 067◦39Ɩ 00ƖƖW, +−29.31667 −67.65 +, + +1700 m + +, + +1977-11-29 + +, +Willink, A. +, +Fidalgo +( +AAM-002719 +, +Paratype +, +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biodiversity hotspot: Western Argentina in the provinces of La Rioja and Mendoza ( +Fig. 27 +). Not known to occur in any biodiversity hotspot. + + + + +Figs. 7–11. +Male and female terminalia of + +Plyomydas adelphe + +sp. nov. +: +(1) +M* paratype (MZSP-MZ003844), lateral (posterior gonocoxal processes highlighted in grey); +(2) +same, dorsal; +(3) +same, ventral; +(4) +F* paratype (AAM-004053), dorsal; +(5) +same, ventral. Scale line = 1 mm, setation omitted. Figshare DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.4490462. + + + + +Remarks: Sexual dimorphism is minimal. Based on the three known specimens, females are larger (wing length +18.5 mm +in the sole female +paratype +, +15.2–16.6 mm +in two males) and dimorphism only occurs in color of legs and sclerites. The +holotype +was collected in low flat mesquite desert and dry riverbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF84FA432700F983FB4164EA.xml b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF84FA432700F983FB4164EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da33e82a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF84FA432700F983FB4164EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plyomydas Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 with the description of two new species and its transfer to Mydinae (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Castillo, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +61 + + +2 + + +192 +202 + + + +journal article +26887 +10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.002 +d2324e91-2793-440d-9456-27405a4c2fac +10073509 +FF635991-5F13-4B7D-A3E4-D314ABBE9E98 + + + + + + + +Plyomydas phalaros + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ZooBank AA0C21E1-0420-4A8A-93F3-40DC17864BCE + +Figs. 15–20 +, +24–27 + + + + +Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the scutal pubescence pattern with four pairs and a postero-median grey pubescent spot ( +Figs.15–16, 19–20 +), and the presence of a grey pubescent stripe on the posterior anepisternum ( +Figs. 16 and 20 +). + + + + +Etymology: From Greek + +phalaros + += white-spotted, referring to the distinctive grey pubescent spots on the scutum. + + + +Description: Head: brown, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area very narrow, facial gibbosity nearly touching median eye margin; facial gibbosity distinct, welldeveloped and discernible in lateral view; mystax brown, covering facial gibbosity except dorso-medially; frons not elevated, laterally grey pubescent, medially apubescent; vertex apubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex brown, frons brown, ocp setae yellow, pocl macrosetae brown; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, reaching fronto-clypeal suture; labellum large, much wider than prementum, longer than prementum and as long as oral cavity, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, about 1/3 length of proboscis. + + +Figs. 15–20. +Photographs of male and female + +Plyomydas phalaros + +sp. nov. +: +(15) +M* holotype (AAM-005629), dorsal (Morphbank #860834); +(16) +same, lateral (#860836); +(17) +same, head anterior (#860838); +(18) +F* paratype (MZSP MZ003846), head anterior (#860752); +(19) +same, dorsal (#860524); +(20) +same, lateral (#860750). Scale line = 5 mm. + + + + +Figs. 21–26. +Male terminalia of + +Plyomydas + +species: +(21) + +Plyomydas peruviensis + +(AAM-003729), lateral; +(22) +same, dorsal; +(23) +same, ventral; +(24) + +Plyomydas phalaros + +sp. nov. +paratype (CASENT8380022), lateral; +(25) +same, dorsal; +(26) +same, ventral. Scale line = 1 mm, setation omitted. Figshare DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.4490474. + + + + +Fig. 27. +Map of South America with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (in grey) showing distribution of + +Plyomydas adelphe + +sp. nov. +(orange), + +P. peruviensis + +(yellow), and + +P. phalaros + +sp. nov. +(blue). Type localities plotted with square symbols. Map data available in Google Earth KML file 6102and also through GBIF (data-set 7f2de377-9f9f-4276-b0b8-5c792b499223, DOI 10.15468/tiymja). + + +Antenna: brown, bulbous part of postpedicel light brown, scape and pedicel black setose dorsally and ventrally, rarely brown setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal ½, symmetrically bulbous in distal ½, ≥5.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, bulbous part brown setose dorsally and ventrally; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. +Thorax: brown, predominantly apubescent with distinct grey pubescent scutal and pleural spots; scutum uniformly black, surface predominantly smooth, postero-paramedially rivose, lightly grey pubescent with distinct grey pubescent spots: 1 pair anteroparamedially, 3 pairs laterally (1 antero-laterally, 1 at transverse suture, 1 postero-laterally), 1 spot postero-medially, scutal setation comprised of pubescent spots long black or brown setose; dc setae pre- and postsuturally black, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae brown, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially smooth (without any indentation); postpronotal lobe brown, predominantly grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long black setose; scutellum lightly grey pubescent, laterally densely grey pubescent, brown setose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, asetose, katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum grey pubescent, asetose; posterior anepimeron long brown setose, katepimeron asetose; metanepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron evenly elevated, same color as T1, grey pubescent, asetose; infra-halter sclerite absent. +Leg: brown, setation predominantly black; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly grey pubescent, black setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur ± cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal ½ macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long brown setose; pro and mes tibia laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, postero-laterally regular setose; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2–3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; setiform empodium absent. + +Wing: length = +16.7–20.8 mm +; light brown stained, especially along veins, distal ¼ and posterior margin unstained, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, long but not reaching R2; R4 and R5 ± parallel medially; r-m distinct, R4 + 5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 curves slightly anteriorly at r-m, M1 (or M1 + M2) terminates in C; M4 and CuA split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3 + M4 terminate together in C (reaching wing margin); CuP straight, cell cup wide, CuP and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed, very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially; halter brown. + +Abdomen: brown to metallic bluish-black; setation comprised of scattered black setae, surface entirely smooth; T1–7 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; T1 long brown to black setose, T2–7 short black setose; T1 lightly grey pubescent, T2–7 apubescent; S1 brown with light brown posterior margin, S2–6 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2–7 sparsely black setose; S apubescent; T2–4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +Type +locality: Argentina: Catamarca: Belén, 27◦ 38Ɩ 59ƖƖS 067◦ 01Ɩ 58ƖƖW ( +−27.64972 +−67.03278 +). + + + + + +Material examined: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +: +1M +* +Belén +, 27◦38Ɩ59ƖƖS 067◦01Ɩ 58ƖƖW, +−27.64972 +−67.03278 +, + +1975-11-25 + +, +Bohart, R. +( +AAM-005629 +, +Holotype +, +CSCA +) + +; + +1F +* +1M +* + +Belén, +6 km +S + +, 27◦43Ɩ47ƖƖS 067◦01Ɩ15ƖƖW, +−27.72972 +−67.02083 +, + +1975-11- 25 + +, +Stange, L. +(M* +AAM-002714 +, F* +AAM-002718 +, +Paratypes +, +IMLA +) + +; + +1F +* +4M +* + +Belén, +6 km +S + +, + +1975-11-25 + +, +Stange, L. +( +MZSP- MZ003838–MZSP-MZ003841 +, +MZSP-MZ003846 +, +Paratypes +, +MZSP +) + +; + +Salta +: +1M +* + +Cafayate, +22 km +N + +, 26◦ 02Ɩ 56ƖƖS 065◦54Ɩ01ƖƖW, +−26.04889 +−65.90028 +, + +1578 m + +, + +2003-11-13 + +, +white sand dunes +, +Irwin, M. +, +Parker, F. +( +CASENT8380021–CASENT8380022 +, +Paratypes +, +CAS +) + +; + +1M +* +Cafayate +, 26◦04Ɩ 06ƖƖS 065◦58Ɩ29ƖƖW, +−26.06833 +−65.97472 +, + +1700 m + +, + +1991-01-05 + +, +dune +, +Osten, T. +( +AAM-003864 +, +Paratype +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1M +* +Cafayate +, + +1993-11-14 + +, +Rozen, J. +, +Rozen, B. +( +AAM-004054 +, +Paratype +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Paraguay +: +San Pedro +: +1M +* +Carumbé +, 24◦08Ɩ 46ƖƖS 056◦37Ɩ30ƖƖW, +−23.95 −56.6 +, + +1973- 01-10 + +– + +1973-02-10 + +, +Golbach, R. +( +MZSP-MZ003843 +, +Paratype +, +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biodiversity hotspot: Western Argentina (Catamarca and Salta) and Paraguay (San Pedro) ( +Fig. 27 +). The geographic co-ordinates for Carumbé (Paraguay) are taken from GBIF record 416921317. The easternmost distribution of this species in Paraguay overlaps with the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. + + + + +Remarks: Sexual dimorphism is minimal with only slight differences in color of sclerites or setae. The two females studied have a wing length of +19.3–19.4 mm +while males have a wing length of +16.7–20.8 mm +. Two specimens (AAM-003864, AAM-002715) lack the postero-median grey pubescent spot directly anterior to the scutellum. We believe that these two specimens belong to + +P. phalaros + +sp. nov. +though. The disjunct distribution of + +P. phalaros + +sp. nov. +in mid-elevation western Argentina and low-elevation Paraguay is interesting. We have no reason to believe that the Paraguayan specimen (AAM-002720) is mislabeled as a search on the internet reveals that other insects have been collected by R. Golbach in Carumbé in the 1970s (Google search) providing evidence that the specimen is correctly labeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF85FA4E2415FB60FCC66214.xml b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF85FA4E2415FB60FCC66214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b59d44a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/DC/1D56DC65FF85FA4E2415FB60FCC66214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Plyomydas Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 with the description of two new species and its transfer to Mydinae (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Castillo, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +61 + + +2 + + +192 +202 + + + +journal article +26887 +10.1016/j.rbe.2017.03.002 +d2324e91-2793-440d-9456-27405a4c2fac +10073509 +FF635991-5F13-4B7D-A3E4-D314ABBE9E98 + + + + + + +Plyomydas peruviensis + +Wilcox and Papavero, 1971: +108 + + + + + + +ZooBank F954F6B0-BC56-4C16-BB82-0D2734030993 +Plazi TreatmentBank 511087CB-FFCB-276D-FC9D-67B4FB8EFD41 + +Figs. 12–14 +, +21–23 +, +27 + + + + +Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the scutal pubescence pattern with three distinct grey pubescent stripes (no spots, +Fig. 12 +), the presence of a grey pubescent stripe on the posterior anepisternum ( +Fig. 13 +), and its distribution in coastal Peru ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + +Description: Head: brown, facial gibbosity light brown, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area very narrow, facial gibbosity nearly touching median eye margin; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax yellow, sparse; frons not elevated, entirely grey pubescent; vertex entirely grey pubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex yellow, frons brown or light brown, ocp setae yellow, pocl macrosetae light brown; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, reaching fronto-clypeal suture; labellum large, much wider than prementum, longer than prementum and as long as oral cavity, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, about ¼ length of proboscis. +Antenna: brown, bulbous part of postpedicel light brown, scape and pedicel brown setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal 2/5, symmetrically bulbous in distal 3/5, ≥5.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, bulbous part brown setose dorsally and ventrally; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. +Thorax: light brown, predominantly apubescent with distinct grey pubescent scutal stripes and pleural spots; scutum uniformly brown, surface predominantly smooth, postero-paramedially rivose, predominantly grey pubescent, apubescent paramedian and median stripes (not reaching posterior margin), scutal setation comprised of pubescent stripes short black setose; dc setae pre- and postsuturally brown, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae brown, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorsomedially smooth (without any indentation); postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe short brown setose; scutellum lightly grey pubescent, laterally densely grey pubescent, brown setose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, asetose, katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum grey pubescent, asetose; posterior anepimeron short brown setose, katepimeron asetose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron evenly elevated, same color as T1, grey pubescent, asetose; infra-halter sclerite absent. +Leg: light brown to brown, setation predominantly brown; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly grey pubescent, brown setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur light brown, met femur ± cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal ½ macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long brown setose; pro and mes tibia laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, postero-laterally regular setose; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2–3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as welldeveloped claw, and as wide as base of claw; setiform empodium absent. + + +Figs. 12–14. +Photographs of male + +Plyomydas peruviensis + +(AAM-003731): +(12) +dorsal (Morphbank #860772); +(13) +same, lateral (#860774); +(14) +same, head anterior (#860776). Scale line = 5 mm. + + +Wing: length = 10.7–13.0 mm; slightly brown stained throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, long but not reaching R2; R4 and R5 ± parallel medially; rm distinct, R4 + 5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 curves slightly anteriorly at r-m, M1 (or M1 + M2) terminates in C; M4 and CuA split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3 + M4 terminate together in C (reaching wing margin); CuP straight, cell cup wide, CuP and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed, very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially; halter light brown. +Abdomen: brown to metallic bluish-black; setation comprised of sparsely scattered short brown setae, surface entirely smooth; T1–7 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; T1 long light brown setose, T2–7 sparsely brown setose; T1 lightly grey pubescent, T2–7 apubescent; S1 brown with light brown posterior margin, S2–6 brown with narrow yellow posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2–7 sparsely black setose; S apubescent; T2–4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. +F* abdomen: No female was available for detailed study. + +Type +locality: Peru: Lima: Lima, 12◦03Ɩ00ƖƖS 077◦02Ɩ00ƖƖW (−12.05 −77.03333). + + + + + +Material examined: +Peru +: +Ica +: +1F +* +Eglise de Pisco +, 13◦42Ɩ 36ƖƖS 076◦ 12Ɩ 12ƖƖW, +−13.71 −76.20333 +, + +1954-12-29 + +, +Dorst +( +AAM- 001235 +, +MNHN +) + +; + +La Libertad +: +1M +* +Cartavio +, 07◦53Ɩ 30ƖƖS 079◦ 13Ɩ 22ƖƖW, +−7.89167 +−79.22278 +, 0000-00-00, +Smyth, E. +( +AAM- 003729 +, +Paratype +, +AMNH +) + +; + +1M +* +Cartavio +, 0000-00-00, +Smyth, E. +( +AAM-003730 +, +Paratype +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Lima +: +1M +* +Lima +, 12◦03Ɩ 00ƖƖS 077◦ 02Ɩ 00ƖƖW, +−12.05 −77.03333 +, + +1939-02-08 + +, +Weyrauch, W. +( +MZSP-MZ001668 +, +Holotype +, +MZSP +) + +; + +1M +* +Lima +, + +1968-01-15 + +, +Picho, H. +( +MZSP-MZ003836 +, +Paratype +, +MZSP +) + +; + +1F +* +Lima +, + +1969- 02-11 + +, +Razuri, V. +( +MZSP-MZ003837 +, +Paratype +, +MZSP +) + +; + +1M +* +Lima +, + +1939-02-08 + +, +Weyrauch, W. +( +CNCDiptera198085 +, +CNC +) + +; + +1M +* +Lima +, +1948-04-00 +( +AAM-003005 +, +MUSM +) + +; + +1M +* +Hacienda Chuquitanta +, 12◦04Ɩ 32ƖƖS 076◦ 57Ɩ 00ƖƖW, +−12.07556 −76.95 +, + +1974-03-10 + +, +Lamas, G. +, +Medina, N. +( +AAM-003742 +, +MUSM +) + +; + +1M +* +Antioquia +, 12◦04Ɩ49ƖƖS 076◦30Ɩ36ƖƖW, +−12.08028 −76.51 +, + +1975-01-11 + +, +Garcia, R. +( +AAM- 003737 +, +MUSM +) + +; + +1M +* +La Molina +, 12◦ 04Ɩ 54ƖƖS 076◦55Ɩ 45ƖƖW, +−12.08167 +−76.92917 +, + +280 m + +, + +1966-03-11 + +, +Garcia, R. +( +AAM- 003769 +, +MUSM +) + +; + +1M +* +La Molina +, + +280 m + +, + +1966-03-11 + +, +Garcia, R. +( +AAM-003731 +, +MUSM +) + +; + +1F +* no locality data ( +BMNH(E)1202927 +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biodiversity hotspot: Coastal Peru ( +Fig.27 +). Not known to occur in any biodiversity hotspot. + + + + +Remarks: The description above is based on male specimens only because no females were available for detailed study to provide an updated F* description and inclusion in this manuscript although three specimens (see above) had been studied several years ago and can be unambiguously assigned to this species. Sexual dimorphism is most likely minimal as in the other species and the female terminalia will most likely be identical to + +P. adelphe + +sp. nov. +and + +P. phalaros + +sp. nov. +The female specimen in the BMNH (BMNH(E)1202927) was apparently studied by Macquart and labeled + +Mydas peruvianus + +, but never described as a new species by him. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/56/FE/1D56FE053C795952B4818C15736051AF.xml b/data/1D/56/FE/1D56FE053C795952B4818C15736051AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0830cbf707a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/56/FE/1D56FE053C795952B4818C15736051AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Additional fauna of Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 from China, with re-establishment of Coelostoma sulcatum Pu, 1963 as a valid species (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Mai, Zuqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-2021 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-8533 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-5038 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China & Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79564 +1313-2970-1091-15 +BC5444151BC74724A186FB7ED12B0CAE +441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9 + + + + +Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) stultum (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Figures 9B +, 11A-F + + + +Note. + +For complete synonymy, see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Guangdong + +: +3 spec. +(SYSU), +Sihui District +, +Dasha Town +, +5.vi.1998 +, +Feng-long Jia +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Huaxian County +, +Dapuling +, +26.viii.1983 +, +Zhi-he Huang +leg. + +; + +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Lianjiang District +, +25.ix.1985 +, +Wu Wu +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Xinhui District +, +viii.2001 +, +Xiao-li Tong +leg. + +; + + +Guangxi + +: +45 spec. +(SYSU), +Yangshuo +(阳朔), +viii.1984 +, +Shou-jian Chen +leg. + +; + +6 spec. +(SYSU), +Shiwandashan Forest +Park, + +267 m + +, +light trap +, +9.vii.2011 +, +Ke-qing Song +leg. + +; + + +Hainan + +: +1 male +(SYSU), +Lingshui +, +Diaoluoshan Mountain +, +Xiaomei +(小妹), +29.xi.1963 +, +Bai-ge Chen +leg. + +; + + +Hubei + +: +1 male +(SYSU), +Wuhan City +, +Wuhan Botanical Garden +, +31.viii.2020 +, +Zi-hao Shen +leg. + +; + + +Hunan + +: +2 spec. +(SYSU), +Yizhang +(宜章), +16.iii.1941 +, +Zhe-long Pu +leg. + +; + + +Jiangxi + +: +4 spec. +(SYSU), + +Jing'an +County + +, +Guanyinyan +(观音岩), +29°01'48"N +, +115°25'00"E +, + +195 m + +, +1.viii.2015 +, +Ren-chao Lin +& +Yu-dan Tang +leg. + +; + +3 spec. +(SYSU), +Jiujiang District +, +Duchang County +, +Linshan Village +Committee, +15-20.viii.2010 +, +Yan Mei +leg. + +; + + +Yunnan + +: +5 spec. +(SYSU), +Mengla Nature Reserve +, +4-5.viii.2007 +, +Jia-hui Li +leg. + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: +1 male +(SYSU), +Quzhou City +, +Kecheng District +, +29.0063°N +, +118.8063°E +, + +112 m + +, +15.iii.2020 +, +Zhuo-yin Jiang +leg. + +; + +1 male +(SYSU), +Quzhou City +, +Kecheng District +, +Wangdu Village +, +28.9875°N +, +118.6898°E +, + +102 m + +, +7.iii.2020 +, +Zhuo-yin Jiang +leg. + +; + +7 spec. +(SYSU), +Kaihua County +, +Zawanhua +(砸碗花) +Wetland Park +, +11.iii.2020 +, +Zhuo-yin Jiang +leg. + + + + +Figure 11. +Aedeagus of + +Coelostoma stultum + +(Walker, 1858) (dorsal view) +A +from Huaxian County ( +Guangdong +) +B +from Sihui District ( +Guangdong +) +C +from Mt. Shiwandashan ( +Guangxi +) +D +from Yangshuo ( +Guangxi +) +E +from Yizhang ( +Hunan +) +F +from Mt. Diaoluoshan ( +Hainan +). Scale bar: +0.5 mm +( +A-F +). + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Cambodia + +: +17 spec. +(SYSU), +Boeng +, +Kampong Thom +Pro., +Khleng +, +light trap +beside a rice field, +13.viii.2017 +, +Zu-qi Mai +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 4.3-5.2 mm. similar to + +C. sulcatum + +in morphological characters. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +11A-F +): 0.8-1.0 mm long. Median lobe widest basally, distinctly narrowed medially, then slightly widened at apical third; gonopore situated apically. Parameres longer than median lobe, outer face continually curved and strongly curved inwards apically. + + + +Figure 12. +Lateral view of + +Coelostoma + +spp. (the red figures indicate the serial number of elytral serial punctures; the white arrows indicate the punctures of series; the circles indicate the coarser punctures; the squares indicate the finer punctures) +A + +Coelostoma dactylopunctum + +sp. nov. +B + +Coelostoma fortunum + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Biology. + +This species has the similar habitations of + +C. sulcatum + +Pu, 1963. + + + +Figure 13. +Lateral view of + +Coelostoma + +spp. (the red figures indicate the serial number of elytral serial punctures; the white arrows indicate the punctures of series; the square indicates the elytral ground punctures) +A + +Coelostoma pseudomartensi + +sp. nov. +B + +Coelostoma gentilii + +Jia, Aston & +Fikacek +, 2014. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Occurrence in China. + +This species was reported widely distributed in China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Hong Kong, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Xizang) ( +Jia et al. 2014 +, +2017 +; +Liu et al. 2020 +; + +Przewozny +2021 + +). However, some records should be based on misidentification. We examined all the specimens assigned as + +C. stultum + +in SYSU. After excluded the specimens of + +C. sulcatum + +, the distribution of + +C. stultum + +in China is confirmed: Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang. + + + +Figure 14. +Aedeagus of + +Coelostoma wui + +Orchymont, 1940 (dorsal view) +A +illustration by +Orchymont (1940) +B +from Pingyi County (Shandong) +C +from Getiaopa (葛条爬) Village (Henan) +D +from Hanzhong (Shaanxi) +E +from Taoyuan County (Hunan) +F +from Quanzhou City (Zhejiang) +G +from Wuyishan (Fujian) +H +from Mt. Jiulianshan (Jiangxi) +I +from Mt. Chebaling (Guangdong). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Habitats of Chinese + +Coelostoma + +A +stone walls with running waters in forest (Yunnan) +B +wet stone walls with moss (Guangdong) +C +mountain stream in forest (Guangdong) +D +mountain river with rocky edges (Shanxi) +E +wastewater in city downtown (Guangdong) +F +lowland marshes with vegetation (Guangdong) +G +artificial lake (Yunnan) +H +brackish lagoon in mangrove reserve (Macao). + + + + +Figure 16. +Habitats of Chinese + +Coelostoma + +spp. +A + +C. turnai + +Hebauer, 2006 active at wet rocky ground beside a river at night (Fujian) +B + +C. sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 on sandy gutterway with shallow flowing waters at night (Guangdong) +C + +C. phallicum + +Orchymont, 1940 hided under a brick beside the wastewater during the day (Guangdong) +D + +C. phallicum + +Orchymont, 1940 dived under water and fed on algal mats at night (Guangdong) +E + +C. bifidum + +Jia, Aston & +Fikacek +on wet stone wall at night (Guangdong) +F + +C. sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 on muddy edge of artificial lake at night (Yunnan) +G + +C. nankunshanense + +sp. nov. on a stone in the middle of a forest stream at night (Guangdong) +H + +C. surkhetensis + +Hebauer, 2002 in a wet stone on the edges of a forest stream at night (Xizang) +I + +C. wui + +Orchymont, 1940 on the edges of a mountain river at night (Shanxi) +J + +C. sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 on muddy edges of brackish lagoon at night, with a marine +Amphipoda +beside it (Macao) +K + +C. nankunshanense + +sp. nov. mating at night (Guangdong) +L + +C. wui + +Orchymont, 1940 ovipositing eggs on wet land at night (Shanxi). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/0F/1D570FA8EC1650B98F38C650FC7A78EF.xml b/data/1D/57/0F/1D570FA8EC1650B98F38C650FC7A78EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c40ae8877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/0F/1D570FA8EC1650B98F38C650FC7A78EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The first record of the genus Belenois (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +gsx_pieris@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hong-Liang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Han, Feng-Ying +Tongliao forest pest control and quarantine station, Tongliao, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ming-Jun +Kuntouhe foresty centre, Chifeng, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +9 + + +61332 +61332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61332 +1314-2828-9-e61332 +D1001CAA0B625E04809A67696C212983 + + + + +Belenois (Anaphaeis) aurota (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Sixun Ge +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: in collection; +Taxon: +scientificName: Belenois aurota (Fabricius, 1793); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Pieridae; genus: Belenois; subgenus: Anaphaeis; specificEpithet: aurota; taxonRank: species; verbatimTaxonRank: sp.; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1793); vernacularName: Pioneer White; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Tibet Autonomous Region; county: Zanda County; locality: +East of Diya township +; verbatimElevation: +2983 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 31°78'83"N, 78°87'88"E; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sixun Ge +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; year: 2019; month: 7; day: 17; habitat: Desolate valley beside the road; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +1 +). Forewing length 44 mm. Body blackish dorsally covered with grey hair and whitish ventrally. Antennae blackish, in typical club shape. Both wings white on the upperside, but with a creamy yellow hue on the underside. Wings with the following markings. Forewing upperside: costa grey, a short black band at the end of the discocell, a curved black subapical band running from costa to vein CuA1 and outwardly extending along veins to termen. Forewing underside similar to upperside, but all markings, especially the ones in the apical area, tinged with a golden-brown hue. Hindwing upperside: a black spot at the end of vein Sc+R1, termen black fused with a series of subterminal black crescents before vein CuA2. Hindwing underside: the previously-mentioned markings, all veins and a short discal band before vein Rs golden-brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +2 +). Highly sclerotised. Ring straight of moderate width; tegumen narrow in dorsal view; uncus broad at the base, but abruptly narrowed into the same width towards the tip in the dorsal view, while strongly curved ventrally in the lateral view. Saccus slender with a flattened tip. Valve triangulate, slightly elongated distally with an acutely pointed tip, with a long harpe running through the median part. Aedeagus slender and straight, with a pointed tip, Juxta fan-shaped in posterior view. + + + +Distribution +South, Southeast and Central Asia; Tropical Africa; China (New record) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/48/1D57480CE187CA4E339382052131DE5E.xml b/data/1D/57/48/1D57480CE187CA4E339382052131DE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e239929d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/48/1D57480CE187CA4E339382052131DE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus lineata +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 11. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona, China. Osbeck." RCN: 1564. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 262.23? ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Berchemia lineata +(L.) + +DC. ( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/96/1D579601FFCAFF99FEE57EF0FC3FFDE1.xml b/data/1D/57/96/1D579601FFCAFF99FEE57EF0FC3FFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97dc65817d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/96/1D579601FFCAFF99FEE57EF0FC3FFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +First record of Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata (Bates, 1872) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae: Lepturini) from Peru + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino + + + +Author + +Barboza, Roger G. + + + +Author + +García, Daniela I. + +text + + +Revista Chilena de Entomología + + +2023 + +Rev. Chil. Entomol. + + +2023-07-31 + + +49 + + +3 + + +451 +456 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/a8510c76-237f-402e-90a2-52a0a654d6fb + +journal article +294409 +10.35249/rche.49.3.23.02 +0a9ebe9b-4268-449e-bbf7-5ce5006fdf4e +0718-8994 +10994863 +A8510C76-237F-402E-90A2-52A0A654D6FB + + + + + + + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata +( +Bates, 1872 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + + + +Ophistomis rostratus +Bates, 1872: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Cyphonotida rostrata +( +Bates, 1872 +) +Linsley & Chemsak, 1971: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata +( +Bates, 1872 +) +Giesbert & Hovore, 1998: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Ophistomis laevicollis +Bates, 1880: 39 + + +. + + + + + + +Cyphonotida laevicollis laevicollis +( +Bates, 1880 +) +Linsley & Chemsak, 1976: 134 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female +( +Figs. 1-3 +). Integument black and shiny, except posterior and lateral margins of pronotum, meso- and metaventrite, anterior third of elytra, scutellum, and ventrites 1-2 and anterior 3/4 of ventrite 3 red orange. +Head. +Frons and genae elongate, frons with glabrous quadrangular impression; area between antennal tubercles with feeble median sulcus, surface densely and shallowly punctate, except quadrangular impression; vertex densely punctate and with sparse short and long erect setae; clypeus sparsely punctate with distal margin truncate; mandibles elongate, arcuate at apices; maxillary palpi tri-segmented, with terminal palpomeres broad and apex truncate; eyes large; antennae reaching apical third of elytra; antennomeres sparsely and finely punctate with sparse short black setae; scape wide, slightly longer than antennomere 3, pedicel shorter than antennomere 3, antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4, antennomere 5 slightly longer than antennomere 4, antennomeres 6-7 equal in length, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10 with apex pointed; antennomeres 5-11 thickened. +Thorax. +Slightly longer than wide, anteriorly narrower than posteriorly; sides sinuate, impressed behind middle; posterior margin with a small depression at each side of middle; sides sparsely and finely punctate; disk convex, inflated, glabrous. Prosternum finely, irregularly punctate; mesoventrite densely punctate, with short, golden setae; metasternum finely, sparsely punctate, clothed with short, golden hairs. +Elytra. +Longer than wide; wide at base tapering slightly to apex; humeri developed, somewhat slightly pointed; surface sparsely punctate anteriorly, denser, and finer to apex; each puncture bearing a short, suberect seta; apices broad, obliquely emarginate-truncate, outer angles pointed and inner angles with a minute tooth. +Legs. +Slender; sparsely punctate; dorsal surface of femora and tibiae clothed with short, erect black setae, ventral surface with short, suberect golden setae; ventral surface of tarsi with short golden setae; femora widened to distal area; hind femora carinate at basal half. +Abdomen. +Very sparsely, shallowly punctate; glabrous, except ventrite 5 with short black pubescence at posterior margin. Ventrite 5 longer than ventrite 4; sparsely and finely punctate; apex rounded. + + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata +( +Bates, 1872 +) (MUPRG) + +. +1-3. +Female from Peru, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. Scale: 5 mm. / +1-3. +Hembra de Perú, vistas dorsal, ventral y lateral. Escala: 5 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-6. + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata +( +Bates, 1872 +) + +. +4. + +Ophistomis laevicollis +Bates, 1880 + +, female holotype from Guatemala (BMNH), photography by Larry G. Bezark. +5. +Specimen from Bolivia, photography by Jim Wappes. +6. +Specimen from Costa Rica (LGBC), photography by Larry G. Bezark. / +4. + +Ophistomis laevicollis +Bates, 1880 + +, holotipo hembra de Guatemala (BMNH), fotografía de Larry G. Bezark. +5. +Espécimen de Bolivia, fotografía de Jim Wappes. +6. +Espécimen de Costa Rica (LGBC), fotografía de Larry G. Bezark. + + + + +Dimensions. +Total length, 15.00 mm; head length, +3.80 mm +; prothoracic length, +2.10 mm +; humeral width, +3.10 mm +; elytral length, +9.10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently, + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata + +is known from North America (United State and +Mexico +), Central America ( +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, and +Nicaragua +) and South America ( +Colombia +, +Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, and +Bolivia +) ( +Linsley & Chemsak 1976 +; +Giesbert & Hovore 1998 +; +Monné & Monné 2008 +; Monné 2023). +One female +specimen from +Peru +is listed below, representing a new country record for this subspecies. + + + + +Material examined. + +Female +from +PERU +, +Lambayeque region +, +Chiclayo province +, +Pimentel district +, +San Agustín village +, +06°48’12’’S +, +79°53’42’’O +, + +15 m + +, + +07.II.2023 + +, manual collection, +Daniela García +leg. ( +MUPRG +) +(New country record) + +. + + + + +Ecology. +The female specimen was collected in an anthropogenic disturbed area of seasonally dry forest on flowers of + +Baccharis salicifolia +(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. + +( +Asteraceae +) ( +Fig. 7 +). Adults of + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata + +have been taken on flowers of the genera + +Guardiola +Cerv. Ex Bonpl. + +, + +Baccharis + +L., + +Brickellia +Raf. + +( +Asteraceae +) and + +Petalostemon +Michx. + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Giesbert & Hovore 1998 +) and + +Croton + +L. ( +Euphorbiaceae +) ( +Bezark 2023 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata + +is highly variable in color; the pronotum, legs and elytra vary between black and red-orange. Indeed, the +holotype +described by +Bates (1872) +has head, elytra and legs black, while the prothorax is red-orange. Some specimens collected in other countries ( +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, and +Bolivia +) have the pronotum completely black or red-orange, or black with posterior margin red-orange, or with anterior half black and posterior half red-orange; the elytra are completely black, or black with anterior third red-orange, or completely red-orange with outer margins black; the legs are black, or femora red-orange and tibiae and tarsi black, or femora with basal half red-orange and apical half black ( +Figs. 4-6 +). However, the color pattern black in head and antennae appears to be more consistent in this species. + + + +Cyphonotida rostrata rostrata + +is very similar to subspecies + +C +. +rostrata borealis + +, + +C +. +rostrata ventralis + +and + +C +. +rostrata texana + +by the body form and the color pattern of the body. However, in + +C +. +rostrata borealis + +the frons is shorter, the humeri are somewhat rounded and the elytral apices are obliquely truncate with the outer angles less produced, the color of the prothorax is entirely reddish, and the elytra piceous with at least a reddish spot on the humeri. In + +C. rostrata texana + +the antennae are stouter with segments strongly thickened and the humeri somewhat more acute; being the color pattern red-orange in the prothorax and black in the elytra. In + +C +. +rostrata ventralis + +the elytral apices are obliquely truncate with the outer angles feebly produced ( +Linsley & Chemsak 1976 +; +Giesbert & Hovore 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA4FFF07EB9FA791080F9C7.xml b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA4FFF07EB9FA791080F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfa6ed9fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA4FFF07EB9FA791080F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Two new species of cavernicolous trechines from central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zijun +0000-0001-8884-3376 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & 3275124967 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8884 - 3376 +3275124967@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +0000-0001-8357-6651 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. huangsunbin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8357 - 6651 + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +9025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.6 +59dc47c8-01b5-4f14-baa6-95b57158ca96 +1175-5326 +4416789 +1A9329DD-74BA-4B44-9008-383D4C88C9D1 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Giraffaphaenops +Deuve, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +1 Head shorter and wider, reversed triangular................................................ + +G +. +brevicephalus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Head longer and thinner, column-like..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Head thicker, temples slightly and gradually narrowed towards the neck constriction................ + +G +. +yangi +Tian & Luo + + + + + +- Head thinner, temples strongly narrowed and almost straight towards neck constriction................. + +G +. +clarkei +Deuve + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFF07EB9FC581183FEEC.xml b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFF07EB9FC581183FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd554b7ee76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFF07EB9FC581183FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Two new species of cavernicolous trechines from central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zijun +0000-0001-8884-3376 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & 3275124967 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8884 - 3376 +3275124967@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +0000-0001-8357-6651 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. huangsunbin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8357 - 6651 + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +9025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.6 +59dc47c8-01b5-4f14-baa6-95b57158ca96 +1175-5326 +4416789 +1A9329DD-74BA-4B44-9008-383D4C88C9D1 + + + + + + + +Giraffaphaenops brevicephalus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–12 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male, +cave Dalongguan Dong +, +Dalongguan Tun +, +Jialong Cun +, +Gantian Zhen +, +Leye Xian +, +Baise Shi +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +China +, +24°34'23.46"N +, +106°25'27.96"E +, + +1238 m + +in altitude, + +15-V-2020 + +, leg. +Chenghai Fu +, deposited in +SCAU + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +& +1 female +; same data as holotype; deposited in +SCAU + +; + +1 male +& +2 females +, same locality, + +29-VI-2020 + +, leg. +Mingyi Tian +, deposited in +SCAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: +8.56–8.90 mm +including mandibles, or +7.94–8.4 mm +excluding mandibles; width: +1.33– 1.69 mm +; fore body, head (excluding mandibles) plus pronotum, distinctly longer than elytra. Habitus as in +Fig. 7 +. + +Body yellowish brown to reddish brown, elytra slightly lighter, palps, antennae and tarsi pale; shiny, wholly pubescent including appendages, covered with short and erected setae, except propleura, mesosternum and epipleura, which are glabrous. + +Head elongate, nearly triangular in form, widest at 2/5 from the base (including mandibles), a little behind the level of antennal articulation, temples slightly and gradually narrowed posteriad towards the distinct neck constriction, base semicolumn-shaped, constriction about 2/5 as wide as head; head excluding mandibles distinctly shorter than pronotum, but as long as pronotum including mandibles; frontal furrows short but distinct, nearly parallel-sided though slightly divergent posteriorly; only anterior pair of supraorbital pores present, at about the widest level; a pair of suborbital pores present, close to the base of head; clypeus transverse, 6-setose; labrum transverse, distinctly protruded medially, 6-setose; mandibles thin and elongated, right one faintly bidentate; palps thin and very elongated, penultimate palpomeres much longer than the apical ones (1.3 times); the 2 +nd +labial palpomere bisetose on inner margin, with two additional short setae on outer margin, one at middle and the other at subapex; mentum and submentum completely fused; mentum widely concave basally, mental tooth bifid, with two setae on each side; submentum 13-setose ( +Fig. 8A +); antennae filiform, extraordinary long and slender, 10 +th +and 11 +th +antennomeres exceeding over elytral apices; 1 +st +antennomere stout, 2.7 times as long as wide; 1 +st +subequal to 2 +nd +in length, about a third as long as 3 +rd +which is subequal in length to 4 +th +and 5 +th +respectively; length of antennomeres gradually shortened from 6 +th +to 10 +th +, and 7 +th +as long as the 11 +th +. The comparative length ratio of antennomere as follows: 1 +st +(1.00), 2 +nd +(1.17), 3 +rd +(3.17), 4 +th +(3.25), 5 +th +(3.08), 6 +th +(2.92), 7 +th +(2.67), 8 +th +(2.25), 9 +th +(2.08), 10 +th +(1.83) and 11 +th +(2.58). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitus of + +Giraffaphaenops brevicephalus + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Head of + +Giraffaphaenops + +species, ventral view (A. + +G. brevicephalus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, female; B. + +G. yangi +, + +male). + + +Prothorax extremely elongate, nearly as long as head including mandibles, PrL/HL=0.91–1.02; fore half rodlike prolonged, evenly widened, hind half form oval-like; propleura strongly tumid, making widest at about basal fourth; pronotum narrow and markedly elongate, nearly parallel-sided throughout, basal part distinctly widened; base much wider than front, PbW/PfW=1.39–1.45; pronotum much narrower than prothorax, PtW/PnW=1.33–1.48, and narrower than head, HW/PnW=1.23–1.33, without lateral-marginal setae. + +Elytra similar to + +G. clarkei +Deuve, 2002 + +and + +G. yangi +Tian & Luo, 2015 + +( +Fig. 9 +) elongate-ovate, about twice as wide as prothorax, much longer than pronotum, EW/PnW=2.21–3.07; widest at about 3/5 from base, strongly convex, but basal part nearly flat, shoulders not well marked; discal setiferous pores absent, preapical pore present, seta short and indistinct; chaetotaxal pattern of the marginal umbilicate pores similar to that of + +G +. +clarkei + +and + +G +. +yangi + +, but the 2 +nd +pore obviously more closer to 3 +rd +than to 1 +st +, preapical pore 1.5 times closer to suture than to margin; scutellum small, scutellar pore present. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Elytra chaetotaxy of + +Giraffaphaenops + +species (A. + +G. brevicephalus + + +n. sp. + +, male, holotype; B. + +G +. +yangi + +, male; C. + +G +. +clarkei + +, male). + + + +Legs slender and long, hind femora shorter than elytra; fore tarsomeres not modified in male; the 1 +st +tarsomere almost as long as 2 +nd– +4 +th +combined in fore legs, while distinctly longer in middle and hind legs, respectively. + +Ventrite IV–VI each with a pair of paramedian setae, VII bearing a pair of marginal setae in male, while two pairs in female. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +): median lobe of aedeagus very similar to that of + +G +. +yangi + +, slender and arcuate, basal orifice large, but apex slightly broader and more blunt, not distinctly constrict ( +Fig. 10A +); sagittal aileron small, nearly rounded and semitransparent; inner sac weakly marked, armed with a broad copulatory piece which is about 2/7 as long as the median lobe; in dorsal view, apical lobe slenderer, rounded at apex ( +Fig. 10B +); parameres similar to those of + +G +. +yangi + +, the right bearing three long setae at apex, while the left only two; genital ring wide ( +Fig. 10C +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Male genitalia of + +Giraffaphaenops brevicephalus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype (A. median lobe and parameres, lateral view; B. apex of median lobe, dorsal view; C. genital ring, ventral view). + + + + +Remarks: + +G +. +brevicephalus + + +n. sp. + +is very similar in prothorax and elytra shape to + +G +. +clarkei + +and + +G +. +yangi + +, but it is easily separated from them by its shorter and broader head ( +Fig. 8A +), versus longer and narrower in the latter two species ( +Fig. 8B +). + + + + +Etymology: +“brevi-”+“cephalus”, to indicate its short head of this new species. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guangxi +). Known only from the cave Dalongguan Dong ( +Fig. 11 +). This cave is very close to the village Dalongguan. With a very small and narrow entrance ( +Fig. 12A +), then the passage becomes much wider. It is about two hundred meters long before joining an underground river. All of the beetles were discovered and collected in a wet area about four to five dozen meters from the entrance ( +Fig. 12 B, C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFFC7EB9FE1A1080FC1B.xml b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFFC7EB9FE1A1080FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec63243523e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFA8FFFC7EB9FE1A1080FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Two new species of cavernicolous trechines from central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zijun +0000-0001-8884-3376 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & 3275124967 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8884 - 3376 +3275124967@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +0000-0001-8357-6651 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. huangsunbin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8357 - 6651 + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +9025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.6 +59dc47c8-01b5-4f14-baa6-95b57158ca96 +1175-5326 +4416789 +1A9329DD-74BA-4B44-9008-383D4C88C9D1 + + + + + + +Key to species of the +banshanicus +species group of the genus + +Sinaphaenops + + + + + + + +(modified from +Chen, Huang & Tian, 2020 +) + + + + +1 Right mandible tridentate, protibia with a longitudinal sulcus (subgenus + +Sinaphaenops + +( +s +. +str +.) Uéno & Wang)........... 2 + + + + +- Right mandible bidentate, protibia without a longitudinal sulcus........................................................................... subgenera + +Thaumastaphaenops +Magrini, Vanni & Zanon + +and + +Dongaphaenops +Deuve & Tian + + + + + + +2 Body stouter, neck constriction comparatively wide.......................................................... 3 + + + +- Body slenderer, neck constriction distinctly narrow.................................... +mirabilissimus +species group + + + + + + +3 Pronotum with pair of lateral-marginal setae ( + +banshanicus + +species group)......................................... 4 + + + + +- Pronotum without lateral-marginal setae................................................. +trisetiger +species group + + + + + + +4. Pronotum shorter ( +Fig. 2A +), male genitalia with a distinct sagittal aileron ( +Fig. 4 +)........ + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Pronotum longer ( +Fig. 2B, C +), male genitalia without sagittal aileron............................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 Hind angles acute......................................................... + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +lipoi +Chen, Huang & Tian + + + + + +- Hind angles obtuse................................................... + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +banshanicus +Tian, Chen & Tang + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFAFFFFC7EB9FE8A1014FE27.xml b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFAFFFFC7EB9FE8A1014FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6992d5203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/57/B2/1D57B212FFAFFFFC7EB9FE8A1014FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Two new species of cavernicolous trechines from central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zijun +0000-0001-8884-3376 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & 3275124967 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8884 - 3376 +3275124967@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +0000-0001-8357-6651 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA & Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. huangsunbin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8357 - 6651 + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, CHINA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +581 +593 + + + +journal article +9025 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.6 +59dc47c8-01b5-4f14-baa6-95b57158ca96 +1175-5326 +4416789 +1A9329DD-74BA-4B44-9008-383D4C88C9D1 + + + + + + + +Sinaphaenops +( +Sinaphaenops +) +chengguangyuani + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: male, +cave Shuijing Dong +, +Baihuashu +, +Shibantan Cun +, +Xima Zhen +, +Longli Xian +, +Qiannan Miao +& +Buyi Zizhizhou +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, +26°36'45.57"N +, +107°01'17.80"E +, + +1546 m + +in altitude, + +30-I-2020 + +, leg. +Guangyuan Cheng +& +Jingyi Lai +, deposited in +SCAU + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +Guangyuan Cheng +, + +26-VI-2020 + +, deposited in +SCAU + +; + +2 males +& +2 females +, same locality, + +26-VI-2020 + +, leg. +Mingyi Tian +, +Yi Zhao +, +Guangyuan Cheng +, +Xiaohong Jin +& +Chenggang Wang +, deposited in +SCAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: +6.5–7.1 mm +from apex of right mandible to elytral apex, +6.1–6.4 mm +from labrum to apex of elytra; width: +1.60–1.79 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Fore body (including mandibles) longer than elytra, (HLm+PrL)/EL=1.02–1.03. Overall yellowish brown, with paler tarsi and palps; body moderately shiny, impunctate and glabrous; microsculpture meshes transversely striate on vertex of head and pronotum, moderately transverse on clypeus and frons of head and elytra. + + +Head elongate subtriangular, much longer than wide (HLm/HW=2.84–2.90, HLl/HW=2.24–2.26), widest at about 3/7 from base (including mandibles); neck constriction wide, about 0.48–0.49 times as wide as head; frons depressed, frontal furrows well-marked, not parallel-sided, strongly divergent posteriorly; clypeus transverse, 4-setose; labrum transverse, 6-setose; mandibles stout and long, with obvious bidentate; two pairs of frontal setiferous pores present, the posterior more narrowly spaced than the anterior, at about the 1/3 level between neck constriction and anterior frontal pores; labial suture clearly visible, submentum 10-setose; mentum with two setae near base of median tooth which is thin and bifid; basal foveae concave and separated each other; ligula adnate to paraglossae, 10-setose; palps long, slender and glabrous except for the 2 +nd +labial palpomere which possesses two setae on inner margin and another seta on outer margin; the 2 +nd +labial palpomere 1.2 times longer than the 3 +rd +; the 3 +rd +maxillary palpomere 1.3 times longer than the 4 +th +. Ventral head with sparse and long setae; suborbital setae present, closer to neck of head than to submentum. Antennae slender, both the 10 +th +and 11 +th +antennomeres extending beyond elytral apices; the 1 +st +antennomere stouter and shorter than others, the 4 +th +longest, the comparative length ratio of antennomere as follows: 1 +st +(1.00), 2 +nd +(1.33), 3 +rd +(1.40), 4 +th +(2.07), 5 +th +(1.87), 6 +th +(1.80), 7 +th +(1.50), 8 +th +(1.37), 9 +th +(1.33), 10 +th +(1.10) and 11 +th +(1.20). + + +Prothorax stouter than in + +S +. +banshanicus +Tian +et al. +, 2017 + +and + +S +. +lipoi +Chen, Huang & Tian, 2020 + +( +Fig. 2 +), much shorter than head (PrL/HLm=0.47–0.61, PrL/HLl=0.75–0.80); distinctly wider than head (PrW/HW=1.24–1.33); widest at about 2/5 from base; anterior lateral-marginal setae present at about 1/3 distance from front; propleura distinctly expanded and visible from above (PrW/PnW=1.11–1.14); pronotum faintly wider than head (PnW/ HW=1.09–1.20), widest at about 1/2 from base; base distinctly wider than front (PbW/PfW=1.24–1.27); front not stoutly emarginate; lateral margins feebly sinuate, posterior angles acuminate, front angles obtuse and rounded; median line obvious. + + +Elytra oval-like, much longer than pronotum (EL/PnL=2.55–2.68), moderately elongate for + +Sinaphaenops + +species, about twice as long as wide (EL/EW=1.94–2.02), widest at about 3/5 from base, basally narrow and depressed, middle strongly convex; shoulders distinctly oblique, not serrulate, humeral angles broad; lateral margins finely margined and visible throughout, not parallel-sided; elytral striae generally invisible except punctures of the 1 +st +stria more or less clear at basal part. Chaetotaxy similar in + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +banshanicus + +and + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +lipoi + +( +Fig. 3 +): presence of two dorsal pores on approximate position of 3 +rd +stria, at about 3/10 and 1/2 from elytral base, respectively; presence of preapical pore, which is well-marked, closer to suture than to apical margin of elytra; 1 +st +umbilicate pore of the humeral group roughly shifted to the position of 5 +th +interval and away from marginal gutter; 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +pores close to each other, the former near the marginal gutter; 4 +th +pore more or less located on the site of 5 +th +stria, closer to 5 +th +pore than to 3 +rd +; 5 +th +and 6 +th +pores of the middle group close to each other, both also widely distant from marginal gutter ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Legs slender, the 1 +st +tarsomere shorter than 2 +nd– +4 +th +tarsomeres together in fore legs, while slightly longer in middle and as long as in hind legs, respectively. The 1 +st +and 2 +nd +protarsomeres modified in male, each denticulate on inner side of apex, with spongy setae ventrally. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Sinaphaenops +( +s. str. +) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Pronotum of + +Sinaphaenops + +species (A. + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male; B. + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +lipoi + +, holotype, male; C. + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +banshanicus + +, holotype, male). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Elytra chaetotaxy of + +Sinaphaenops + +species (A. + +S. +( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male; B. + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +lipoi + +, holotype, male; C. + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +banshanicus + +, holotype, male). + + +Prosternum with several setae near base and apex, propleura smooth and glabrous; fore, middle and hind coxae with several setae. All ventrites sparsely setose; ventrite IV–VI each with 4 paramedial setae, and a few additional setae which are much shorter, ventrite VII with two pairs of setae in male, but three pairs in female. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +) moderately sclerotized, distinctly arcuate at middle in lateral view, widely membranous on its dorsal part; base large, sagittal aileron large and almost rounded; apex almost straight, and blunt at tip; inner sac armed with a wide copulatory piece, which is about 1/5 as long as median lobe; apical lobe wide, although longer than wide, slightly sinuate on the right side, broadly rounded at apex ( +Fig. 4B +); parameres elongate and welldeveloped, each armed with two long setae at apex ( +Fig. 4A +); genital ring triangular ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male genitalia of + +Sinaphaenops +( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +, holotype (A. median lobe and parameres, lateral view; B. apex of median lobe, dorsal view; C. genital ring, ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution map of the subgenus + +Sinaphaenops + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Cave Shuijing Dong, type locality of + +Sinaphaenops +( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +(A. entrance; B, C. cave environment; D. + +Sinaphaenops +( +s +. +str +.) +chengguangyuani + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species belongs to the same lineage as + +Sinaphaenops +( +s +. +str +.) +banshanicus + +and + +S +. ( +s +. +str +.) +lipoi + +, in possessing anterior lateral-marginal setae on pronotum and preapical dorsal pores on elytra. It differs from the above two species by the shorter pronotum and presence of a distinct sagittal aileron on the male genitalia. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Mr. Guangyuan Cheng, who discovered this interesting species. + + + + +Distribution. +Guizhou +(Guiyang). Known only from a limestone cave called Shuijing Dong ( +Fig. 5 +). The single beetle was collected on wet floor inside the cave, a place about 250 meters from the entrance ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/03/1D580349D1EB28517C9FBC04A245EA0E.xml b/data/1D/58/03/1D580349D1EB28517C9FBC04A245EA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e7bb93039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/03/1D580349D1EB28517C9FBC04A245EA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Ascotrichia Flint, 1983 + + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/80/1D588052C6E7BF3276367ACC1A1758DE.xml b/data/1D/58/80/1D588052C6E7BF3276367ACC1A1758DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3956a7053f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/80/1D588052C6E7BF3276367ACC1A1758DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thymus pulegioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 592. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii. D. Sauvages." RCN: 171. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Cunila thymoides +L. (1762) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Ronniger in +Deutsche Heilpflanze +10(5): 37. 1944): Herb. Linn. No. 38.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymus puiegioides + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF0562141A8A14579BEF999.xml b/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF0562141A8A14579BEF999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069761db418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF0562141A8A14579BEF999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Bogidiellidae * + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +279 +284 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.10 +1175-5326 +5320798 + + + + + + + +Xystriogidiella juliani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +1.6 mm +, +AM +P71601, +Research Beach +, +Lizard Island +( +14°40.856’S + + + + +145°26.788’E +), +20 cm +below surface of sand, sandy beach, surface, +J. Just +, + +6 March 2005 + +(QLD 1843). +Paratypes +: +5 adults +, +2 juveniles +, +AM +P78976, same station data + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xystriogidiella juliani + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 1.6 mm, AM P71601, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Habitus drawing mirrored for better fit on the plate. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xystriogidiella juliani + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 1.6 mm, AM P71601, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Research Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°40.856’S +145°26.788’E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the artist Mr. Julian Klein, the director of the great art performance “HUM” at the Museum für Naturkunde +Berlin +in the spring of 2008. + + + + +Description. +Based on male +holotype +1.6 mm +, AM P71601. + + +Body +slender. +Head +without eyes, about as long as pereonites 1–2 combined, anterior head margin evenly rounded. +Antenna 1 +peduncle longer than flagellum; accessory flagellum 2 articulate, article 1 twice as long as article 2, apically oblique. +Antenna 2 +peduncle as long as that of antenna 1; flagellum with 4 articles. +Mandible +of right side with 3 dentate incisor, smaller lacinia mobilis than that of left side; palp 3-articulate, article 1 and 3 subequal in length. +Lower lip +with inner lobes and wide gap. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate rounded without setae, outer plate with 7(8?) robust setae apically; palp 2 articulate. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate with fewer and shorter setae than outer plate. +Maxillipeds +inner plate with 2 terminal robust setae; outer plate taping distally with 3 terminal robust setae; palp 4–articulate, article 2 longest, article 3, subequal to 4, article 4 relatively stout. + + +Pereon. +Pereonites 5–7 +longer than preceding segments. +Coxae 1–4 +overlapping, roundly lobate anteriorly; +coxae 5–7 +subtriangular, separate. +Gnathopod 1 +basis expanded posteriorly; ischium slightly shorter than merus; carpus distally expanded and drawn out into ventral subacute lobe; propodus twice as long as wide, tapering distally; dactylus tip reaching half of the ventral propodus margin. +Gnathopod 2 +differing from gnathopod +1 in +the following: basis only weakly expanded; carpus longer, without ventral lobe; propodus more slender, dactylus much shorter than half of ventral propodus margin. +Pereopods 3–4 +: coxa subrectangular rounded, basis slender; merus weakly expanded anterodistally; carpus and propodus subequal; dactylus short and weakly curved. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopods 3–4 but much longer, basis wider and propodus much longer than carpus, especially anterior margins of both articles with groups of stout setae and long slender setae. + + +Pleon. +Pleonites +1–3 longest, posteroventral angle pointed each with minute notch and microtrich. +Pleopods +with 3–articulate outer rami, inner rami wanting. +Urosomites +1–2 subequal, urosomite 3 shortest. +Uropod 1 +peduncle longer than rami, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus. +Uropod 2 +peduncle about the length of subequal rami. +Uropod 3 +peduncle massive, rami subequal, about the length of total uropod 1, with robust setae on surface and long setae terminally. + +Telson + +emarginate (with a shallow apical depression), 1.8 x wider than long, with two robust setae on both sides. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, AM P78976. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +(missing in male +holotype +) similar in shape to each other but pereopod 6 longer; basis to dactylus more slender compared to pereopod 7; coxae subtriangular; basis moderately expanded posteriorly; ischium slender; merus slightly longer than carpus; carpus and propodus subequal, one long seta on propodus apically, much longer than dactylus. + + +Habitat. +Interstitial in sandy beach. + + + + +Remarks. +The species bears some resemblance to + +X. capricornea + +from Heron Island. There are some differences that indicate that the Lizard Island material belongs to another species (see table 1). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia +: + +Lizard Island, +Queensland +(current survey). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF3562741A8A0AD7996FDA9.xml b/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF3562741A8A0AD7996FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f793b1c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/95/1D589513FFF3562741A8A0AD7996FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Bogidiellidae * + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +279 +284 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.10 +1175-5326 +5320798 + + + + + + + +Xystriogidiella capricornea +Stock, 1984 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Description +based on +Stock (1984) +. + + +Head. +Antenna 1 +accessory flagellum 3-articulate, second article longest. Right +mandible +incisor smooth, lacinia mobilis 4-dentate and wide; left mandible incisor 2-dentate, lacinia mobilis with numerous teeth. +Lower lip +with wide gap and inner lobes. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 3 terminal setae; outer plate with 8 robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 twice as long as article 1. +Maxilla 2 +inner lobe slightly wider than outer lobe. +Maxillipeds +inner plate with 2 bicuspidate robust setae; outer lobe with 3 terminal robust setae; palp 4- articulate, article 4 slender, falcate with terminal nail. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xystriogidiella capricornea +Stock, 1984 + +, redrawn from +Stock, 1984 +. + + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–7 small. +Gnathopod 1 +carpus with posterodistal pointed lobe; propodus egg-shaped. +Gnathopod 2 +with non projecting carpus; propodus slightly smaller than that of gnathopod 1. +Pereopods 3 and 4 +subequal. +Pereopod 7 +longest, stouter and with longer setation compared to preceding appendages. + + +Pleon. +Pleopods +1–3 with 3 articulate outer rami and short uni-articulate inner rami. +Epimera 1–3 +posteroventrally pointed. +Uropod 1 +peduncle longer than rami, outer ramus shorter than inner one. +Uropod 2 +peduncle subequal in length to rami, rami of the same length. + +Telson + +apically truncate, 1.3 x as wide as long, 3 pairs of stout robust setae. + + +Habitat. +In fine coral sand, exposed at low tide. + + + + +Remarks. +For differences to + +X. juliani + +see table 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia +: + +Heron Island, +Queensland +( +Stock 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9996A12AE9FE54FDB1.xml b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9996A12AE9FE54FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baadcabe209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9996A12AE9FE54FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical genus Hermannomyia Oldroyd, 1980, with the description of a new species from East Africa (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +robber4afr@telkomsa.net + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya +rcopeland@icipe.org + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-07-09 + + +54 + + +2 + + +305 +305 + + + +journal article +55071 +10.5733/afin.054.0201 +a1f06ddc-460c-456a-9621-f78cd4edfa61 +2305-2562 +7670398 +B672E6A2-75CF-4646-8631-57037725E801 + + + + + +Genus + +Hermannomyia +Oldroyd, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Hermannella +Hull, 1962: 34 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Hermannella engeli +Hull, 1962 + +, by original designation + + + + +- +unior homonym, preoccupied by + +Hermannella +Canu, 1891 + +. + + + + + +Hermannomyia +: Oldroyd 1980: 372 + +[replacement name for + +Hermanella +Hull, 1962 + +]. + + + +Diagnosis: Stenopogonine asilids ( +Fig. 1 +) with the following combination of characters: +Head +: Antenna with compressed, strap-like postpedicel and terminal two-‘segmented’ style of similar form; head clearly wider than high in anterior view; face plane, not projecting ventrally; mystax extends down entire facial profile, from antennal bases to epistomal margin; palpi two-segmented; proboscis straight, not downcurved. +Thorax +: Anatergites asetose, wing with costal vein extending around entire margin (bordering anal lobe and alula). +Abdomen +: Usually constricted between segments 2 and 3; acanthophorites well-developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9E96F02885FE69FA06.xml b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9E96F02885FE69FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3fe86be72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC3FF9E96F02885FE69FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical genus Hermannomyia Oldroyd, 1980, with the description of a new species from East Africa (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +robber4afr@telkomsa.net + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya +rcopeland@icipe.org + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-07-09 + + +54 + + +2 + + +305 +305 + + + +journal article +55071 +10.5733/afin.054.0201 +a1f06ddc-460c-456a-9621-f78cd4edfa61 +2305-2562 +7670398 +B672E6A2-75CF-4646-8631-57037725E801 + + + + + + +Hermannomyia ukasi + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 2–10 + + + + +Etymology: Named after the type-locality of +Ukasi Hill +in +Kenya +; noun in apposition. Description: + + + + +Head +( +Figs 2–4 +): Blackish, silver pruinose, white to pale yellow-white setose, clearly broader than high in anterior view.Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) black, scape and pedicel fine white setose. Segmental ratios: 1:0.25:1.67:(0.42:0.33); scape elongate, cylindrical (almost 5× longer than deep), 4× longer than pedicel; pedicel fractionally longer than deep in lateral view; postpedicel more than 1.5× longer than scape, laterally compressed (somewhat leaf-like); style composed of three elements (two well-developed, laterally compressed segment-like elements and a small subapical spine-like sensory element). Face ( +Fig. 3 +) wider than one eye in anterior view (eye:face ratio 1:1.25); blackish, but colour masked by strong silver pruinescence, profile ( +Fig. 4 +) plane (no obvious gibbosity), mystacal setae white, cover entire face. Frons and vertex blackish, partly silver pruinose (anteriorly and along eye margins), partly dull red-brown pruinose (either side of ocellar tubercle), centrally (anterior of ocellar tubercle) shiny apruinose. Vertex slightly tumid (i.e. not depressed between eyes as in many asilids), ocellar tubercle only slightly raised. Postocular area dark red-brown to black, moderately silver pruinose, dorsal setae moderately developed, pale yellow-white, other setae fine white. Palpi dark red-brown to black, 2-segmented, white setose, largely hidden within stomal area. Proboscis dark red-brown, somewhat short (hardly projecting beyond epistomal margin), slightly dorsoventrally flattened. + + +Thorax +: Blackish, silver and brownish pruinose, white and orange setose. Prothorax blackish, silver pruinose, white setose. Mesonotum blackish, silver pruinose except for large lateral areas and medial band which are somewhat brownish pruinose, all fine setae white; macrosetae weakly developed, orange (2 notopleurals, 1 supra-alar, 1 postalar), acrostichals not evident, dorsocentrals weakly developed posterior of transverse suture only. Scutellum blackish, dull silver pruinose, 4 weakly developed apical setae. Pleura blackish, strongly silver pruinose, weakly white setose (setae confined to dorsal region of anepisternum and katatergite; there being a single anepimeral macroseta).Anatergites asetose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. + + + +Figs 2–9. + +Hermannomyia ukasi + +sp. n. +: (2) antenna of holotype; (3, 4) head of holotype, anterior (3) and lateral (4); (5–7) male terminalia of paratype, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; (8, 9) female terminalia of paratype: (8) general appearance, lateral view; (9) S8, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Hermannomyia ukasi + +sp. n. +, left wing of paratype male. + + + +Legs +: Coxae blackish, strongly silver pruinose, white setose.Trochanters brown-yellow. Femora brown-yellow, darker brown dorsodistally. Tibiae and tarsi dark red-brown to blackish. Claws, pulvilli and empodia well-developed (metathoracic empodia border on being inflated and laterally compressed as seen in + +Empodiodes +Oldroyd, 1972 + +). + + +Wing +( +Fig. 10 +): 4.6× +1.8 mm +( +paratype +♂ +measured – length from humeral crossvein to tip, width at widest level. (The wing was removed, soaked in alcohol and spread for photography. Due to having been mounted from alcohol, all specimens have twisted wings, difficult to measure. The +♀ +paratype +has slightly longer wings, approx. +4.8 mm +.) +Veins +dark brown to black, membrane hyaline, transparent, but gray tinged due to dark microtrichia which cover almost entire surface (absent only from proximal parts of basal radial cell, all but distal tip of basal medial cell and anteroproximal parts of posterior cubital cell). +Costa +extends around entire wing margin, including anal cell and alula. +Posterior +cubital cell closed just before wing margin. + + +Abdomen +: Black, mostly silver pruinose, entirely white setose. Constricted between segments 2 and 3. T1–5 silver pruinose posteriorly and laterally leaving anteromedial area shiny black. +♂ +T6–8 (and +♂ +epandrium plus cerci) entirely silver pruinose, +♀ +(although somewhat ‘greasy’) similar to +♂ +but T7 largely apruinose except for mediodistal region and T8 entirely apruinose. Sterna uniformly dull silver pruinose. All setae white, fine (except for a few poorly developed macrosetae posterolaterally on T1). + + +♂ +terminalia ( +Figs 5–7 +): Rotated clockwise through 180°. Epandrium short (less than half as long as broad in dorsal view), hardly separated into two lobes distally; proctiger well-developed, jutting out far beyond epandrium; gonocoxites well-developed, oval in shape (lateral view), distomedial lobe well-developed, with three sharp medially directed claw-like processes (ventral view); gonostyli well-developed, elongate, straight; hypandrium slightly shorter than wide (ventral view), broad proximally, tapering to somewhat truncate, slightly bilobed distal end; aedeagus largely hidden from view, straight, weakly sclerotized. + + +♀ +terminalia ( +Figs 8, 9 +): Ovipositor tubular, only slightly laterally compressed. T8 well-developed; S8 (subgenital plate) well-developed, weakly sclerotized proximally, widening distally before tapering quickly to cleft apex (ventral view); T9 with welldeveloped acanthophorites, each bearing 5 strong macrosetae; proctiger short, moderately well sclerotized. + + + + +Fig. 11. The Malaise trap set at the foot of +Ukasi Hill +, where the type series of + +Hermannomyia ukasi + +sp. n. +was collected. (Photo: R. Copeland) + + + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +‘ +KENYA +, +Eastern Prov +./ base of + +Ukasi Hill + +/ 613 m.0.82103°S. / 38.54443°E [ +0°49'S +38°33'E +]’, ‘Malaise trap. + +Acacia + +/ / + +Commiphora + +savanna / + +21 NOV-5 DEC 2011 + +/ +R. Copeland’ +( +NMKE +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +same data as holotype ( +NMSA +); + + +2♀ +‘ +KENYA +, +Eastern Prov +. / base of + +Ukasi Hill + +/ 613 m. +0.82103°S +. / +38.54443°E’ +, ‘Malaise trap. + +Acacia + +/ / + +Commiphora + +savanna / + +7-21 NOV 2011 + +/ +R. Copeland’ +(NMSA, NMKE). + + + + + +Note +: The females were trapped during a fortnight’s exposure preceding another fortnight when the males were trapped. + + + + +Distribution, phenology, and biology: The species is known only from the +type +locality and has been collected during November and December. Nothing is known about its biology, but the fact that material was collected in a Malaise trap suggests that the species displays a degree of sustained flight (unlike many other robber flies) similar to many +Hymenoptera +. The habitat ( +Fig. 11 +), described as + +Acacia + +/ + +Commiphora + +savanna, appears to be similar to that occupied by other species in the genus. The possession of acanthophorites means that the species probably spends much of its adult life resting on the ground (Londt 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC4FF9D96F12C04FDE3FC69.xml b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC4FF9D96F12C04FDE3FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f57c81618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC4FF9D96F12C04FDE3FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical genus Hermannomyia Oldroyd, 1980, with the description of a new species from East Africa (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +robber4afr@telkomsa.net + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya +rcopeland@icipe.org + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-07-09 + + +54 + + +2 + + +305 +305 + + + +journal article +55071 +10.5733/afin.054.0201 +a1f06ddc-460c-456a-9621-f78cd4edfa61 +2305-2562 +7670398 +B672E6A2-75CF-4646-8631-57037725E801 + + + + + + +Hermannomyia engeli +( +Hull, 1962 +) + + + + + + +Records: +BOTSWANA +: +1♀ +Farmers Brigade, Serowe [ +22°22'S +26°40'E +], 2226BD, +iv.1990 +, Forschhammer, Malaise (NMSA); +3♂ +1♀ +Farmers Brigade, +c +. +6 km +SE Serowe, 2226BD, +11.iv.1983 +( +♂ +), +20.iv.1983 +( +♂ +), +27.iv.1984 +( +♀ +), +20.v.1984 +( +♂ +), Forschhammer, Malaise trap (NMSA); +1♂ +Farmers Brigade, +c +. +6 km +SE Serowe, 2226BD, +20.v.1984 +, Forschhammer, forestry nursery (NMSA); +2♂ +2♀ +Farmers Brigade, +5 km +SE Serowe, 2226BD, +8.iii.1984 +( +♂ +), +19.iii.1984 +( +♂ +), +iii.1986 +( +♀ +), +3.iv.1986 +( +♀ +), Forschhammer, Malaise trap (NMSA); +1♂ +1♀ +Farmers Brigade, +5 km +SE Serowe, 2226BD, +10.ii.1984 +( +♀ +), +18.ii.1984 +( +♂ +), Forschhammer, Hillside N slope, Malaise trap (NMSA); +1♂ +2♀ +Farmers Brigade, +5 km +SE Serowe, 2226BD, +30.iii.1985 +( +♀ +), +xi.1985 +( +♂ +), Forschhammer, Malaise trap (NMSA). MOZAM-BIQUE: +1♂ +Motola [ +25°58'S +32°28'E +], +10.iv.1982 +, Feijen (NMSA). +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♂ +14–29 km +W Alldays, +22°44'00"S +28°58'57"E +, +14.iii.1990 +, Eardley (SANC); +1♀ +Crystal Springs Mountain Resort, +24°49'36"S +30°37'26"E +, +1304 m +, +19.ix.2006 +, Londt, dry + +Faurea +– +Acacia + +bushveld (NMSA); +1♂ +Pilanesberg National Park, Manyane Trail, +25°14'46"S +27°13'43"E +, +1073 m +, +19.ix.2011 +, Londt, dry open savanna (NMSA); +1♂ +Pilanesberg National Park, Bakubung, +25°20'25"S +27°03'51"E +, +1100 m +, +12–19.xi.1999 +, Londt (NMSA); +3♂ +1♀ +Pretoria [ +25°44'S +28°13'E +], +21.xi.1915 +( +♀ +), +10.iii.1916 +( +3♂ +), Swierstra (NMSA – +Londt 1981 +); +1♂ +Pretoria, 15.x.[19]50, Munro (SANC); +1♀ +Ndumu Game Reserve, 2632CC, +26.x.1972 +, Irwin (NMSA – +Londt 1981 +); +1♀ +Ndumu Game Reserve, 2632DC, +4–9.x.1982 +, Londt, riverine bush (NMSA); +1♀ +Ndumu Game Reserve, 2632CD, Rest Camp [ +26°55'S +32°19'E +], +95 m +, +23–9.xi.1977 +, Brothers & Jacot Guillarmod, Malaise trap (NMSA); +2♂ +Spioenkop Nature Reserve [ +28°42'S +29°31'E +], 2829CB, +3–6.x.1981 +, Londt (NMSA); +1♂ +Weenen [ +28°51'S +30°04'E +], +ii.1925 +, Thomasset (BMNH – +Oldroyd 1974 +); +1♂ +Weenen, +2840 ft +, +iii.1924 +, Thomasset (BMNH – +Oldroyd 1974 +); +2♂ +2♀ +8 km +SE Muden, Mhlopeni Nature Reserve, 2930AB, +8.iv.1983 +, Londt, Barraclough & Seymour, thornveld (NMSA); +1♀ +Cumberland Nature Reserve, +29°30'16"S +30°30'12"E +, +570 m +, +3.ii.2002 +, Londt, mixed wooded grassland (NMSA); +1♂ +Karoo National Park, Beaufort West, +32°20'S +22°30'E +, +13.ii.1991 +, Eardley (SANC); +1♂ +Rooinek Pass S of Laingsburg [ +33°20'S +20°55'E +], +x.1952 +, S.A. Mus. Expd. (SAMC – +Londt 1981 +). +ZAMBIA +: +1♂ +‘Kafue [River, +15°56'S +28°55'E +], N.W.R. [? North West Rhodesia], 29/8/ [19]13, 3100 [? altitude], R.C.W., mid-day on sandy path’ (BMNH). +ZIMBABWE +: +1♂ +Umtali [= Mutare, +18°58'S +32°39'E +], +9.x.1926 +, Rhodesia Museum (NMBZ – +Londt 1981 +); +1♂ +Bazely [Bazeley] Bridge [ +19°15'S +32°29'E +], +20.iv.1965 +, Cookson (NMSA – +Oldroyd 1974 +; +Londt 1981 +); +1♂ +Sawmills [ +19°35'S +28°01'E +], +12.iv.1920 +, Rhodesia Museum (BMNH); +1♀ +Sawmills Road, Nyamandhlovu [ +19°52'S +28°16'E +], +26.iii.1961 +, Nat. Mus. S. Rhod. (NMBZ – +Londt 1981 +); +♂ +holotype +, ‘ +Bulawayo +[ +20°10'S +28°35'E +] / S. Rhodesia / +5.4.1920 +/ Rhodesia / Museum’, ‘Pres. By / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1931–33’, ‘ + +Myielaphus + +/ +pardalinus +/ sp. n. / Dr. E.O. Engel det’, ‘ + +Hermanella + +/ + +engeli +Hull + +/ Holotype’, ‘Holo- / type [circular red edged label]’ (BMNH – +Hull 1962 +; +Oldroyd 1974 +. +Note +: Dr Erica McAlister kindly sent us a series of excellent photographs of the +holotype +for reference purposes. These substantiate earlier identifications). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC7FF9D96A429EFFE14FBBF.xml b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC7FF9D96A429EFFE14FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a372185363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/58/A6/1D58A664FFC7FF9D96A429EFFE14FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical genus Hermannomyia Oldroyd, 1980, with the description of a new species from East Africa (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +robber4afr@telkomsa.net + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya +rcopeland@icipe.org + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-07-09 + + +54 + + +2 + + +305 +305 + + + +journal article +55071 +10.5733/afin.054.0201 +a1f06ddc-460c-456a-9621-f78cd4edfa61 +2305-2562 +7670398 +B672E6A2-75CF-4646-8631-57037725E801 + + + + + + +Hermannomyia oldroydi +Londt, 1981 + + + + + + +Records: +LESOTHO +: +♂ +holotype +‘Mamathes [Mamathe, +29°08'S +27°50'E +] / Basutoland / +15-xi-1947 +/ C. Jacot / Guillarmod’ (NMSA – +Oldroyd 1974 +; +Londt 1981 +). +SOUTH AFRICA +: +4♂ +paratypes +‘Spitzkop / Meirings Poort [Meiringspoort, +33°24'S +22°33'E +]’ ~ ‘Museum Staff / +Jan 1935 +’ ( +3♂ +SAMC +1♂ +NMSA – +Londt 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/1F/1D591F4F15DCFFAAFC78012DC8431B60.xml b/data/1D/59/1F/1D591F4F15DCFFAAFC78012DC8431B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb97d8d3408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/1F/1D591F4F15DCFFAAFC78012DC8431B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Trichocoleus tenerrimus (Gomont) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Microcoleus tenerrimus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Economou-Amilli 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/6C/1D596C3D6B6023DE3B8C3BD544E425F9.xml b/data/1D/59/6C/1D596C3D6B6023DE3B8C3BD544E425F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ac3af04c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/6C/1D596C3D6B6023DE3B8C3BD544E425F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melochia corchorifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 675. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 4928. + + + +Conserved type (Goldberg in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb +. 34: 305. 1967): [icon] " + +Melochia Corchori +folio + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 221, t. 176, f. 217. 1732. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Melochia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Melochia corchorifolia + +L. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Melochia corchorifolia + +, with a Dillenian illustration as the type, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 573. 1992). This was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/74/1D59745D982B5A00B18E32BFF864CEAE.xml b/data/1D/59/74/1D59745D982B5A00B18E32BFF864CEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f53b9a715a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/74/1D59745D982B5A00B18E32BFF864CEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new Phlegmariurus species (Lycopodiaceae) and one new combination from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +ruth@frim.gov.my + + + +Author + +Kamin, Imin +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +96 + + +99 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.20878 +1314-2003-96-99 +E209170EC45BDD7EFFAE6A1C500DFFA7 +1228528 + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pinifolius (Trevis.) Kiew +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Huperzia pinifolia + +Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 247. 1874 ≡ + +Lycopodium pinifolium + +Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae. 2: 264 (1828), non Kaulf. (1824). + + + + +Type +. + + +Java. Without collector, number, date or precise locality ( +lectotype +here selected: L!, electronic image with barcode L 0057375). + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized epiphyte, tufted with 2-4(-6) stems. +Stems +pendulous, 10-20(-50) cm long, ca. 1.5 mm diam., branching dichotomously 2-3(-4) times, branches equal. +Leaves +crowded, at right angles to stem, sessile, glossy, mid-green, thinly coriaceous, narrowly lanceolate, 6-8 +x +1-1.7 mm, slightly narrowed at base, margin entire, slightly revolute, apex narrowed to a sharp point, glabrous, midrib obscure above, faint beneath. +Sporophylls +smaller, dissimilar to leaves, transition to strobilus abrupt. +Strobili +light green, 2-9 cm long, slender, 1-1.5 mm diam., branched at base to form a pair of straight branches, sometimes further branched once or twice. Sporophylls crowded, not arranged in 4 rows, sessile, green, base broadly ovate and partially covering the sporangium, narrowed abruptly above the sporangium to a short point, ca. 1.5 +x +0.7 mm, margin entire, keeled outside. +Sporangium +discoid, ca. 1 mm diam. + + + +Distribution. + +Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak), the Philippines, Indonesia (Sumatra to New Guinea). +Hassler (2018) +also records it from Sri Lanka, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. In Peninsular Malaysia, collected from Penang, Perak, Kelantan and Pahang. + + + +Provisional conservation status. +Least Concern. + + +Ecology. +Not common, in upper hill dipterocarp to lower montane forest, in light shade, on trees on hill sides at 800-1250 m altitude. + + +Etymology. + +Latin, - +folius += leaf; referring to the similarity to leaves of + +Pinus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/85/1D59859C1795BA63AF65468562B9C41B.xml b/data/1D/59/85/1D59859C1795BA63AF65468562B9C41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57c7d1068f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/85/1D59859C1795BA63AF65468562B9C41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer vocans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brachyurus, thorace laevi integerrimo subtus hirto. + +Rumph. mus. +10. +t. +14. +f. E. + + +Catesb. car. +2. +t. +25. Cancer arenarius. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFC193DFF10FC043F70FE8B.xml b/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFC193DFF10FC043F70FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc7100de72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFC193DFF10FC043F70FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species of Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3125 + + +64 +68 + + + +journal article +45822 +10.5281/zenodo.279408 +6a2205e5-5e48-483f-aa74-d84b89eea0ef +1175-5326 +279408 + + + + + + + +Sparianthina gaita + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–14 + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. + +Sparianthina gaita + + +sp. nov. + +Habitus, dorsal view (11 male, 12 female). + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Sparianthina gaita + + +sp. nov. + +9–11 Male, left palp (9 ventral view, 10 retrolateral view, 11 detailed embolar region); 12–14 Female (12 epigynum, ventral view, 13 vulva, dorsal view, 14 schematic course of duct system). Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +3 from Rancho Grande, near Maracay ( +10°04' N +; +67°32' W +), Aragua, +Venezuela +, +1–15 July 1946 +, Beebee +et al. +leg. ( +AMNH +). + +Paratype +: + +1Ƥ, with the same data as +holotype +( +AMNH +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition. “ +Gaita +” is a style of Venezuelan folk music. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sparianthina gaita + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from the remaining + +Sparianthina + +species by the male palps with DTA strongly curved retrolaterally ( +Figs 9, 11 +) and RTA dorsally curved at tip ( +Fig. 10 +), female epigynum with median septum with small posterior pocket ( +Fig. 12 +) and vulva with two large lobes, with long fertilization ducts opening on the anterior lobe ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + + +Description. Male (AMNH, +holotype +): + +Prosoma orange, slightly darker laterally and at eye area, with brown fovea and thoracic striae. Eye borders black. Chelicerae and pedipalps brownish orange. Legs brownish orange with femora mottled with small pale brown spots. Sternum pale yellow with orange margins. Labium and endites pale orange, distally pale yellow. Opisthosoma yellowish orange with two pairs of conspicuous round muscular pits surrounded by bright orange setae dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +). Total length 8.2. Prosoma: 3.8 long, 4.3 wide. Opisthosoma slightly triangular: 4.1 long, 2.7 wide. Eye diameters: 0.22, 0.24, 0.20, 0.28; interdistances: 0.14, 0.04, 0.30, 0.32, 0.28, 0.24. Legs: I: 23.0 (6.3, 2.3, 6.6, 5.8, 2.0); II: 25.3 (7.2, 2.4, 7.3, 6.3, 2.1); III: 19.4 (5.6, 2.0, 5.3, 5.0, 1.5); IV: 21.3 (5.9, 1.8, 5.6, 6.0, 2.0). Spination: femora I–III p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; femur IV p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibiae I–II d1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2-2-0; tibiae III–IV p1-0-1; d1-0-1; r1-0-1; +v2-2 +-0; metatarsi I–II p1-0-0, r1-0-0, +v2-2 +-0; metatarsus III p1-1-0, r1-1-0, +v2-2 +-1; metatarsus IV: p1-1-2, r1-1-2, +v2-2 +-0. Palp: tibia slightly shorter than cymbium with one dorsal and three prolateral spines; VTA triangular and slightly retrolateral; RTA rounded with ventral projection dorsally bent at tip; cymbium scopulae inconspicuous; tegulum retrolaterally swollen; embolus long and conical, with short and stout projection at base; conductor long, hyaline lamina; DTA strongly curved retrolaterally ( +Figs 9–11 +). + + + +Female (AMNH, +paratype +): + +Coloration as in male except prosoma mottled with small brown spots and opisthosoma laterally mottled with white spots ( +Fig. 8 +). Total length 9.3. Prosoma: 4.1 long, 4.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.0 long, 3.4 wide. Eye diameters: 0.20, 0.24, 0.20, 0.30; interdistances: 0.14, 0.06, 0.32, 0.34, 0.26, 0.30. Legs: I: 17.9 (5.3, 2.1, 4.9, 4.1, 1.5); II: 19.7 (6.0, 2.3, 5.5, 4.4, 1.5); III: 15.1 (4.6, 1.8, 4.0, 3.5, 1.2); 16.3 (4.9, 1.6, 4.2, 4.1, 1.5). Spination as in male. Epigynum: epigynal plate as long as wide; median septum slightly pentagonal with small posterior pocket ( +Fig. 12 +). Vulva: glandular projection small and rounded, arising close to copulatory opening; duct system with two large, rounded lobes; fertilization ducts very long ( +Figs 13–14 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Rancho Grande, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFF193BFF10FE2538A2FC10.xml b/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFF193BFF10FE2538A2FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7039f6554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/87/1D598787FFFF193BFF10FE2538A2FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species of Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Rheims, Cristina Anne + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3125 + + +64 +68 + + + +journal article +45822 +10.5281/zenodo.279408 +6a2205e5-5e48-483f-aa74-d84b89eea0ef +1175-5326 +279408 + + + + + + + +Sparianthina parang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +3 from +1.2 mi +SW Speyside ( +11°27’ N +; +60°34’ W +), River Dam, King’s Bay, St. Paul Parish, +Tobago +, +10–17 May 1991 +, G. Hormiga, S.F. Larcher & T.R. Litwak leg. ( +USNM +). + +Paratypes +: + +33, 4Ƥ with the same data as +holotype +( +USNM +). + + + +Additional material examined. +TOBAGO +: +St. Paul Parish: + +11Ƥ, King’s Bay, River Dam, +1.2 mi +SW Speyside ( +11°27’ N +; +60°34’ W +), +10–17 May 1991 +, G. Hormiga, S.F. Larcher & T.R. Litwak leg. ( +USNM +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Sparianthina parang + + +sp. nov. + +1–3 Male, left palp (1 ventral view, 2 retrolateral view, 3 detailed view of embolar region); 4–6 Female (4 epigynum, ventral view, 5 vulva, dorsal view, 6 schematic view of duct system). Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition. “ +Parang +” is a popular folk music originating out of +Trinidad and Tobago +with Caribbean and Latin American cultural influences. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +S. parang + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the embolus, distally narrow and with a long, distally concave projection at the base ( +Figs 1, 3 +) and by the RTA slightly widened distally with two dorsal projections ( +Fig. 2 +). Females resemble those of + +S. selenopides + +by female epigynum with an anterior atrium wider than long (Jäger +et al +. 2009, fig. 14) but can be distinguished by the much narrower median septum, with lateral lobes touching each other posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +) and by the narrower internal duct system of the vulva ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Description. Male (USNM, +holotype +): + +Prosoma dark orange, brown along fovea and thoracic striae. Eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and pedipalps dark orange. Sternum pale orange with slightly darker margins. Labium and endites orange, distally pale orange. Opisthosoma brownish gray. Dorsally with one pair of brown, round, muscular impressions on posterior half. Total length 5.0. Prosoma: 2.5 long, 2.4 wide. Opisthosoma slightly triangular: 2.4 long, 1.6 wide. Eye diameters: 0.16, 0.21, 0.15, 0.20; interdistances: 0.14, 0.06, 0.34, 0.38, 0.36, 0.30. Legs: I: 15.7 (4.2, 1.3, 4.7, 4.0, 1.5); II: 18.0 (4.9, 1.4, 5.4, 4.6, 1.7); III: 13.3 (3.7, 1.1, 3.8, 3.5, 1.2); IV: 15.3 (4.2, 1.1, 4.2, 4.4, 1.4). Spination: femora I–III p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; femur IV p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-0-1; tibiae I–II d1-1-1, +v2-2 +- 2-2-0; tibiae III–IV p1-0-1;, d1-0-1, r1-0-1, +v2-2 +-0; metatarsi I–II p1-0-0, r1-0-0, +v2-2 +-0; metatarsus III p1-1-0, r1- 1-0, +v2-2 +-0; metatarsus IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2, +v2-2 +-0. Palp: tibia slightly shorter than cymbium with one dorsal and three prolateral spines; VTA triangular and slightly retrolateral; cymbium scopulae inconspicuous; tegulum retrolaterally swollen; embolus with long thickened base from which arises an elongate, distally concave projection; conductor being a long, hyaline lamina; DTA distally concave and slightly bent retrolaterally ( +Figs 1–3 +). + + + +Female (USNM, +paratype +): + +Coloration as in male. Total length 6.4. Prosoma: 2.7 long, 2.7 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.6 long, 2.5 wide. Eye diameters: 0.15, 0.22, 0.17, 0.24; interdistances: 0.22, 0.08, 0.40, 0.44, 0.42, 0.20. Legs: I: 12.1 (3.4, 1.3, 3.5, 2.8, 1.1); II: 13.4 (3.9, 1.4, 3.8, 3.1, 1.2); III: 11.6 (3.2, 1.1, 3.8, 2.5, 1.0); IV: 12.1 (3.6, 1.1, 3.1, 3.1, 1.2). Spination as in male, except tibiae I–IV d0. Epigynum: epigynal plate longer than wide; median septum narrow, much longer than wide ( +Fig. 4 +). Vulva: glandular projection small and rounded, arising close to copulatory opening; duct system anteriorly widened with two dorsal chambers and internally convoluted posteriorly; fertilization ducts very long ( +Figs 5–6 +). + + +Variation. +Males (n = 4): total length 4.5–5.0; prosoma length 2.1–2.5; femur I 3.7–4.2. Females (n = 10): total length 4.8–7.1; prosoma length 2.4–3.4; femur I 3.1–3.5. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, in the island of +Tobago +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/59/B8/1D59B826D3E556AE980E362083CA35EF.xml b/data/1D/59/B8/1D59B826D3E556AE980E362083CA35EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6504cd672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/59/B8/1D59B826D3E556AE980E362083CA35EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida + + + +Author + +Muratov, Igor V. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3206, South Africa +imuratov@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Heyns-Veale, Elodie +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-7610 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 +2305-2562-2-49 +A507F6C1EA7946C0940FB0A62BD86A4D +2CC2F9D190A8531998C80F7D97C450F7 + + + + +Emarginula phrygium Herbert & Kilburn, 1986 + + + + +phrygium +Herbert & Kilburn, 1986: 10, figs 30-34 [ +Emarginula +, off Qora River, Transkei ( +32°34.0'S +, +28°49.7'E +), depth 400-420 m. Coarse, slightly muddy sand (dredged + +Meiring +Naude + +): 5.8 +x +4.7, height 3.7 mm]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +South Africa • Eastern Cape, off Qora River, +32°34.0'S +, +28°49.7'E +, depth 400-420 m, station U13, 12 Jul. 1984; dredged MN; coarse slightly muddy sand; T3012; NMSA-MOL 0C0684; Fig. +8 +(5.68 +x4.67x +3.6 mm). + + + +Figure 8. + +Emarginula phrygium + +Herbert & Kilburn, 1986. Holotype T3012/ NMSA-MOL 0C6844. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Current status. + + +Emarginula phrygium + +Herbert & Kilburn, 1986; original combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/16/1D5A167775978C5E5F709A563A692886.xml b/data/1D/5A/16/1D5A167775978C5E5F709A563A692886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5a2548d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/16/1D5A167775978C5E5F709A563A692886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx culiciformis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. abdomine barbato: cingulo fulvo, alis hyalinis margine fasciaque nigris. + +Fn. svec. +217. Phalaena alis linearibus fuscis, antennis pectinatis: mas. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/1D/1D5A1D690ECFB246C622C478AF36B201.xml b/data/1D/5A/1D/1D5A1D690ECFB246C622C478AF36B201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f0e3a1cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/1D/1D5A1D690ECFB246C622C478AF36B201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Herpyllus propinquus (Keyserling, 1887) + + + + +Herpyllus propinquus +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick and Shadab 1977 +: 9, mf, desc. (figs 9-14) + + + +Distribution. +El Paso, Hudspeth, Presidio + + +Locality. +Big Bend Ranch State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March) + + +Type. +California, Santa Barbara + + +Etymology. +Latin, near + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/28/1D5A28AB2FF1A61ED8CEDA671E563EED.xml b/data/1D/5A/28/1D5A28AB2FF1A61ED8CEDA671E563EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e69dbea97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/28/1D5A28AB2FF1A61ED8CEDA671E563EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus gemellus Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +tachypus +Holmgren, 1860 + + +brevicollis +Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/30/1D5A30F7BBE398801106060898378634.xml b/data/1D/5A/30/1D5A30F7BBE398801106060898378634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b30ec5f82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/30/1D5A30F7BBE398801106060898378634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@ + + + +Two common and problematic leucochrysine species - Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia (Schneider) and L. (L.) pretiosa (Banks) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): redescriptions and synonymies + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +57 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5071 +1313-2970-310-57 + + + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia (Schneider, 1851) +Figs 114 + + + + +Chrysopa varia +Schneider [1851] ( +1851 +: 154, Plate 58) original description: "Brasilia, ubi a Dr. Clausen inventa; (collect. E. de Selys-Longchamps!)". +Walker (1853: 268) +brief redescription, collection records; +McLachlan (1868a: 270) +taxonomic note; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 247) +confirmed type species of genus +Leucochrysa +. + + +Leucochrysa varia +(Schneider). +McLachlan (1868b: 208) +first reference to combination, +Leucochrysa varia +designated as type species of genus; + +Navas +(1917: 279) + +species list; + +Navas +(1922a: 392) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1922b: 89) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1924: 28) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1926: 12) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1928a: 131) + +collection record (probably in error); + +Navas +(1928b: 111) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1928c: 35) + +collection record; + +Navas +(1929 + +: 862) collection records; + +Navas +(1932: 57) + +collection record; +Banks (1944: 31) +note on type, species distribution records (probably in error); +Banks (1945: 168) +note on geographic distribution, comparison with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Penny (1977: 23) +species list; +Adams (1979: 97) +probable occurrence in Mexico. + + +Allochrysa varia +(Schneider). +Banks (1910: 150) +first reference to combination; + +Navas +(1912-1913: 313) + +species list, collection record; + +Navas +(1913: 156) + +brief redescription; + +Navas +(1917: 279) + +genus synonymized with +Leucochrysa +. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +(Schneider). +Brooks and Barnard (1990 +: 248, 277, figs 498-507) subgeneric determination, species list, figures; +Freitas and Penny (2001 +: 282, 354, fig. 43) brief redescription, collection records, figures -- based on misidentified specimens in the FCAV-UNESP, not +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +; +Mantoanelli et al. (2006: 7) +description of larvae, developmental data, analysis of color polymorphism; +Mantoanelli and Albuquerque (2007: 302) +behavioral and developmental data; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing. + + +Chrysopa internata +Walker [1853] ( +1853 +: 252) original description: "a. Brazil. b. ----------? From Mr. +Children's +collection". +McLachlan (1868a: 269) +synonymy with +Chrysopa ampla +Walker. + + +Leucochrysa internata +(Walker). + +Navas +(1912-1913: 303) + +first reference to combination, species list; + +Navas +(1913: 102) + +brief redescription, reversal of + +McLachlan's +1868a + +synonymy with +Leucochrysa ampla +; +Kimmins (1940: 444) +identification of +Walker's +specimen b, without locality data, as primary type; +Penny (1977: 23) +species list; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 277) +apparently listed in error as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +Navas +; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +as per +Brooks and Barnard (1990) +. Syn. n. + + +Allochrysa internata +(Walker). +Banks (1914-1915: 625) +first reference to combination; + +Navas +(1917: 279 + +, internata not specifically mentioned) genus synonymized with +Leucochrysa +; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing as synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +, apparently in error. + + +Nodita internata +(Walker). + +Navas +(1917: 280) + +first reference to combination, species list (probably an error); +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing as synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +. + + +Chrysopa ampla +Walker [1853] ( +1853 +: 268) original description: "a. Georgia. From Mr. +Abbot's +collection. b. -------? From Mr. +Children's +collection". +McLachlan (1868a: 270) +taxonomic note and mention of close relationship with +Chrysopa varia +. +Kimmins (1940: 444) +identification of +Walker's +specimen b, without locality data, as primary type. +Penny (1977: 23) +listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa internata +(Walker), without comment. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) ampla +(Walker). +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 276) +first reference to generic, subgeneric combinations, species list; +Freitas and Penny (2001 +: 280, 351, fig. 40) brief redescription, collection records, figures; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing. Syn. n. + + +Leucochrysa vegana +Navas +[1917] ( +1917 +: 278) (not +Nodita vegana +Navas +, 1925) original description: "Colombia: La Vega, Juni 1915 (Coll. Br. Apolinar Maria)". +Banks (1944: 30) +synonymy with +Leucochrysa varia +. +Penny (1977: 23) +listing as a synonym; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 277) +listing as a synonym; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing as a synonym. Nom. d. + + +Leucochrysa phaeocephala +Navas +[1929] ( +1929b +: 21) original description: "America: "Niederl. Guayan. Obere Commaryne, 28. 11. 1908". Mus. Hamburg". +Banks (1944 +: 30) synonymy with +Leucochrysa varia +. +Penny (1977: 23) +listing as a synonym; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 277) +listing as a synonym; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing as a synonym. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) phaeocephala +Navas +. Valid status reinstated. See below. + + +Leucochrysa walkerina +Navas +[1913] ( +1913 +: 102) original description: +"Brazil" +. +Penny (1977: 23) +, as " +Leucochrysa walkerina + +Navas +(1917) + +", listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa internata +, without comment. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +Navas +. +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 277) +subgeneric determination, species list; +Freitas and Penny (2001 +: 283, 355, fig. 44) brief redescription, collection records, figures -- based on misidentified specimens in the FCAV-UNESP; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing. Syn. n. + + + +Known geographical distribution. + +Our findings [based on confirmed published records and specimens examined] indicate that + +Leucochrysa +(Leucochrysa) varia + +occurs from the western, lowland regions of the Amazonian drainage basin of Brazil, Ecuador and Peru, throughout much of forested Brazil (coastal and inland), and in northeastern, mid-elevation regions of Argentina. The specific areas that we have confirmed include: Argentina: Province of Salta. Brazil: States of Bahia, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Para +, Rio de Janeiro, +Rondonia,Sao +Paulo. Ecuador: Provinces of Napo, Orellana. Peru: District ofMadre de Dios.Confirmed published records include: +Freitas and Penny (2001 +: 280, as +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) ampla +), and +Mantoanelli et al. (2006: 8) +. + + +Unconfirmed, published records from South America include --- Brazil: +EspiritoSanto +( + +Navas +1922b + +: 89), Mato Grosso ( + +Navas +1932 + +: 57); +Para +( + +Navas +1912-1913 + +: 314), Rio de Janeiro ( + +Navas +1922a + +: 392; + +Navas +1926 + +: 12; + +Navas +1929a + +: 862), Paraguay: San Bernardino [Cordillera] ( + +Navas +1913 + +: 157), and Bolivia: Buenavista [Santa Cruz] ( + +Navas +1928b + +: 111). The Brazilian records of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) walkerina +by +Freitas and Penny (2001: 282) +were based on misidentified specimens; thus, only their records for +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) ampla +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +] are included here. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +was reported from British Guiana, Suriname, Central America, and Mexico; however we have not confirmed any of these records. +Banks (1945: 168) +questioned the + +Navas +(1928a: 131) + +record for Central America (Guatemala). Based on our study here, we also question this record. We confirmed that the +Banks (1944: 31) +record for British Guiana was in error; a specimen in the AMNH with the data he reported is probably an undescribed species; its abdomen is missing. The specimen(s) that he identified as +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +from Suriname ( +Banks 1944 +: 31) were not found in the MCZ (P. Perkins, personal communication), nor in the AMNH. This record probably applies to +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +or another, undescribed species. In summary, we have not seen specimens of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +from northern South America, the Caribbean region, Central America, or Mexico. + + + +Type specimens and rationale for taxonomic changes. + +Chrysopa varia +. Holotype, by original designation, MCZ, male (examined). + + +The type is in fairly good condition. Its primary label is hand-written, apparently in +Schneider's +hand; it reads: "varia nov. sp. / Schneider / Brasilia". The exact collection site is unknown. In addition to Fig. 1 here, images of the external and male features are in the MCZ Type Database (website: http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/MCZ/index.htm). + + + +Figure 1. Holotype, +Chrysopa varia +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], male, MCZ, gonarcal complex. A Frontal B Posterior C Ventral D Dorsal E Lateral. Scale applies to all images. Abbreviations: bk beak-like tip of mediuncus gc gonocornu gsa gonosaccus g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge hy.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod mediuncal rod. + + + +Chrysopa internata +. Holotype by monotypy, BMNH, male (examined). + + +Walker originally referenced two specimens under the name +Chrysopa internata +( +"a" +from Brazil and +"b" +without locality data); he also stated that +Chrysopa internata +had two varieties. Because one of the specimens must represent +Walker's +lettered variety ("var. +β" +), that specimen must be excluded from the type series of +Chrysopa internata +under Art. 72.4.1 (see +Oswald 2007 +). +Kimmins (1940: 444) +identified the specimen without locality data (specimen +"b" +) as the primary +Chrysopa internata +type (a lectotype). Because the actual type series of +Chrysopa internata +consists of only a single specimen, his lectotype designation was unnecessary; we recognize +Kimmins' +action as identification of the holotype. + + +The excluded "var. +β" +specimen (specimen +"a" +from Brazil), was subsequently designated the type of +Leucochrysa walkerina +Navas +(see below). + + +The +Chrysopa internata +holotype is in fairly good condition; the head is separated from the body and the dissected abdomen is in glycerin, in a vial attached to the pinned specimen. The labels are hand-written and printed (Fig. 2B). The specimen carries no locality data; its collection site is unknown. All of its features, including the male terminalia, correspond to those of the +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +type (see Figs 2-3). + + + +Figure 2. Holotype, +Chrysopa internata +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], male, BMNH, external features. A Habitus B Labels C Head, frontal D Thorax, base of wings, dorsal E, F Forewing and hindwing; scale applies to both wings. + + + + +Figure 3. Holotype, +Chrysopa internata +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], male, BMNH, terminalia. A Abdominal segments 5-9, lateral B Terminal segments, lateral C Gonarcal complex, frontal D Gonarcal complex, lateral E Gonarcal complex, frontoventral F Gonarcal complex, ventral; same scale applies to +C-F +. + + + + +Chrysopa +ampla + +. Holotype by monotypy, BMNH, female (examined). + + +Walker originally referenced two specimens ( +"a" +and +"b" +) under the name +Chrysopa ampla +; he also stated that +Chrysopa ampla +had two varieties. Because one of the specimens must represent +Walker's +lettered variety ("var. +β" +), that specimen must be excluded from the type series of +Chrysopa ampla +under Art. 72.4.1 (see +Oswald 2007 +). Thus, the actual type series of +Chrysopa ampla +consists of only a single specimen, the one that was listed by Walker as "var. +α" +and that carries no locality data. Therefore, this specimen constitutes the holotype by monotypy. This designation is consistent, nomenclaturally, with the action by +Kimmins (1940: 444) +, who considered the specimen as the name-bearing type when he designated it as the +"lectotype" +. + + +The excluded "var. +β" +specimen was reported from +"Georgia" +. +Tauber (2004: 1132) +identified it as +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) insularis +Walker, and it bears her label with that name. + + +The +Chrysopa ampla +holotype is in fairly good condition; the dissected abdomen is in glycerin, in a vial attached to the pinned specimen. The labels are hand-written (not by +Navas +) and printed (Fig. 4A). The specimen carries no locality data; its collection site is unknown. All of the features (external and genitalic) of this type correspond to those of female +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +(see Figs 4-5). + + + +Figure 4. Holotype, +Chrysopa ampla +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], female, BMNH, external features. A Labels B Head, frontal C, D Forewing and hindwing; scale applies to both wings E Head and prothorax, dorsal F Mesonotum, metanotum, base of wings. + + + + +Figure 5. Holotype, +Chrysopa ampla +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], female, BMNH, abdomen (teneral). A Abdominal segments 6-9, lateral B Genitalia. Abbreviations: b.d. bursal duct sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct. + + + +Leucochrysa vegana +. Type(s) by original designation, probably missing. + + + +Navas +(1917: 278) + +, in his original description, did not indicate the depository or sex of the type; he reported that it was from the "Coll. Br. [Brother] Apolinar Maria [ +Maria]" +(not examined). It was not found in the +Navas +collection ( +Monserrat 1985 +: 240), the BMNH, the MNHN, or the MCZ. And despite searches by colleagues (see acknowledgements) in Colombia where Br. Apolinar +Maria +lived, it was not found. Apparently, the Br. Apolinar +Maria +collection was housed in the Museo de la Universidad de la Salle and was destroyed during a political upheaval in 1948. + + +Navas +mentioned the similarity between + +Leucochrysa +vegana + +and +Leucochrysa varia +("variae Schn."), but he did not point out why he considered that +Leucochrysa vegana +was different. Most of the features that he described for +Leucochrysa vegana +are found on +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +specimens, including the markings at the base of the +Leucochrysa vegana +forewing that he illustrated. Thus, although it is unlikely that Banks actually saw the +Leucochrysa vegana +type, his synonymy (based on +Navas' +description) made sense at the time. + + +The type locality of +Leucochrysa vegana +(La Vega, which is in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia), is considerably north of the currently known northern limit of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +[the western regions of the Amazon drainage basin of Ecuador and Peru (e.g., the +Yasuni +Reserve in the Province of Napo, Ecuador and the Tambopata district of Peru)], but well within the ranges of other, undescribed +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +-like species. At this time, we suspect that +Leucochrysa vegana +is not synonymous with +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +. However, the region remains very poorly collected, so it is possible that our suspicion is in error. Thus, while we await the collection of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +from La Vega or nearby, to confirm +Banks' +synonymy, we consider the species name to be a nomen dubium. + + + +Leucochrysa +phaeocephala + +. Type(s), by original designation, Hamburg, probably destroyed during W.W. II, sex unknown (not examined). + + + +Banks' +(1944: 30) + +synonymy was made on the basis of the description; it does not appear that he saw the type. + +Navas +(1929b: 21) + +reported that the specimen was collected in Dutch Guiana in 1908 (now, Suriname). Because we have found no records of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +from the northern regions of South America, we reverse +Bank's +synonymy; we will deal with the species in a later publication. + + +Leucochrysa walkerina +. Holotype by monotypy, BMNH, female (examined). + + + +Navas +(1913: 102) + +considered that +Walker's +internata variety +β +represented a distinct species; he explicitly applied the species name +"walkerina" +in honor of Walker. +Kimmins (1940: 444) +designated +Walker's +specimen +"a" +of internata (labeled from Brazil) as the type of +Chrysopa internata +variety +β +; thus it became the holotype of +Leucochrysa walkerina +(see +Oswald 2007 +). + + +The walkerina type is slightly teneral, but in good condition; the cleared abdomen is in glycerine, in a vial attached to the specimen. The pin carries four labels below the specimen (including a locality label, +"Brazil" +) (Fig. 6A); it also has a +"Paralectotype" +label above the specimen (Fig. 6B). The external characteristics (Fig. 6) are consistent with those of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +, and the elongate, coiled, spermathecal duct is that of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +(Fig. 7). + + + +Figure 6. Holotype, +Leucochrysa walkerina +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], female, BMNH, external features. A Labels B Habitus C Head, frontal D Head, lateral E Head, dorsal F Head, thorax, dorsal G & H Forewing and hindwing; scale applies to both wings. + + + + +Figure 7. Holotype, +Leucochrysa walkerina +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +], female, BMNH, abdomen and genitalia. A Terminal segments, genitalia visible within abdominal cavity B Enlargement of genital structures [Note the spermathecal duct and subgenitale.]. Abbreviations: sg subgenitale sp.d. spermathecal duct. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +As the name varia implies, adults of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +exhibit a wide range of color variation; there are black and red morphs, with and without coloration on the mesoscutellum (See Fig. 8 here, Fig. 7 in +Mantoanelli et al. 2006 +). In addition, preserved specimens of varia-like species tend to loose their natural coloration very quickly; old specimens are especially discolored. Thus, it is important to emphasize that accurate identification of the varia-like species can only be made by careful examination of the male or female genital characters. + + + +Figure 8. Variation in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +head and thoracic markings. A, B Head, thorax, dorsal +C-D +head, frontal (all, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil). + + + +Externally +, + +Leucochrysa +(Leucochrysa) varia + +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +adults usually (but not always) can be separated by differences in the darkness of certain veins and the degree of suffusion around the veins. Both species have black to dark brown suffusion surrounding the second m-cu crossvein, but the marking generally is less prominent in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +than in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. Moreover, in both species the distal two to four +Psm-Psc +crossveins and at least the three basal outer gradates are darkened and the membranes surrounding these veins are shaded to some degree. In +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +, the degree of darkening and suffusion around these veins is generally uniform, whereas in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +, the distal Psm-Psc crossvein is usually darker and more prominent than the other Psm-Psc crossveins or the outer gradates. + + +In +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +males, the sclerotized mediuncal plate is elongate; its rods are narrow and parallel; its membranous connection to the gonarcal bridge does not extend laterally beyond the gonocornua and is soft [not broad, leathery and stiff, as in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +]. The +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +female is distinguished by a very long, strongly coiled spermathecal duct and a spermatheca that is scoop-shaped distally and has a convoluted, tubular, basal section leading to a broad, fluted bursal duct. + + + +Redescription. + +Head +(Fig. 8): 1.8-1.9 mm wide (including eyes). Frons, clypeus cream to red, with anterior clypeal margin dark red; gena red to reddish brown; maxillary, labial palp yellowish to cream-colored. Vertex with central area raised, yellowish to cream-colored, with prominent, dark red-wine-colored, V-shaped mark along anterior margin; lateral margin, midline sometimes also with red-wine-colored marks. Antenna: dorsum of scape lightly to darkly tinged with red-wine color; pedicel dark red to ivory-colored, with inner margin darkened; flagellum cream-colored, with amber bristles; inner margin of basal ca 3 flagellomeres tinged with red to black; antennal fossa marked with red laterally. + + +Thorax (Fig. 8): Cervix lightly tinged with red laterally. Pronotum 1.2-1.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, yellowish to greenish, unmarked except for small posteromesal red to black mark. Mesonotum, metanotum mostly dark, variable, with four types of color morphs (black entire, black open, red entire, red open) [see Fig. 8 and +Mantoanelli et al. 2006 +]. + + +Wings +(Fig. 9 +A-B +): Forewing 17.3-20.5 mm long, 6.5-7.8 mm wide (at widest point); ratio of length: maximum width = 2.6-2.7:1. Costal area moderately broad; tallest costal cell (#9-10) 1.5-1.9 mm tall, 2.6-3.3 times width, 0.3 times width of wing (midwing). First intramedian (im1) cell quadrangular, width (anterior margin) 1.4-1.6 times width (anterior margin) of third median cell (m3), 2.3-3.2 times length of posterior margin of m3, length of basal vein (= ma, median arculus) 1.0-1.1 times greater than length of distal vein. First radial crossvein distal to origin of radial sector (Rs); radial area (between R and Rs) with single row of 16-18 closed cells; tallest cell (#6-8) 2.16-2.58 times taller than wide. No crassate veins; 5-7 b cells (= cells beneath Rs, not including an inner gradate vein). Two series of gradate veins; 6-11 inner gradates, 7-9 outer gradates. Height of fourth gradate cell 3.6-5.4 times width. Eight to nine +b' +cells (cells beneath Pseudomedia after im2). Three intracubital cells (two closed). Membrane mostly clear except basal area with small, reddish brown patch, stigma opaque to light brown, with large very dark brown mark basally, small, light brown clouding around second m-cu crossvein and around distal +Psm-Psc +crossveins, sometimes with clouding around distal leg of im1 and around crossveins between distal +b' +cells. Veins mostly green, except anterior tips of most costal crossveins, base of Radius, bases of ca three to five radial crossveins, distal three to four +Psm-Psc +crossveins, outer gradates, and forks of posterior marginal veins darkened to black; inner gradates, posterior veins of distal three to four +b' +cells slightly darkened. Hindwing 16.2-18.3 mm long, 5.3-6.0 mm wide. Two series of gradate veins; 6-10 inner, 6-8 outer; 14-17 radial cells (counted from origin of R, not false origin). Four to six b cells (including small b1 cell); six to eight +b' +cells beyond im2; two intracubital cells (one closed). Membrane clear; stigma with pronounced dark brown mark basally. Veins mostly light green; middle costal crossveins, outer gradates, bases of marginal forks, black. + + + +Figure 9A. Forewings from three specimens each of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +, illustrating interspecific and intraspecific variation in markings, size, and shape Left +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +(V1. Salta, Argentina; V2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; V3 Napo, Ecuador) Right +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +(P1. Capital District, Venezuela; P2. Carabobo, Venezuela; P3. Trinidad Island, Trinidad & Tobago). Abbreviations: +b' +-d distal cell in lower Banksian series cv distal Psm-Psc crossvein ma median arculus (= basal vein of im1) m-cu2 distal (= second) m-cu crossvein o.g. basal three outer gradates. + + + + +Figure 9B. Hindwings from three specimens each of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. Same information as Fig. 9A. + + +Abdomen (Figs 1, 10-14): Sternites, tergites with long, slender setae throughout, microsetae moderately dense; pleural region with setae small, very sparse, microsetae very small. Rim around each sternite heavily sclerotized, especially anteriorly, fading posteriorly. Tergites narrow, roughly rectangular, with rounded margins. Spiracles oval externally; atria not enlarged. Sternites S2-3 longer than tall; S5-7 more square-shaped; distal segments (beyond A4) expanded, height of pleural region greater than height of sternites. Coloration: mostly green, with yellow mesally. Tergites T5, T6 with large black spots, bordered by red; callus cerci white; setae, trichobothria golden. + + +Figure 10. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +male abdominal structures. A, B, C Terminal segments, lateral, demonstrating intraspecific variation in the shape, expansion and sclerotization of the abdomen D Tergite 9+ectoproct E Abdominal segments 8 & 9, dorsal F Callus cerci. ( +A-D +State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; +E-F +Province of Orellana, Ecuador). Abbreviations: c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal apodeme of ninth tergite+ectoproct ev.p. eversible membranous pouch gs gonarcus memb membrane S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites tr trichobothria T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 11. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +male genitalia. A Gonarcal complex, dorsal B Gonarcus, ventral C Gonarcus, lateral D Mediuncus, ventral E Hypandrium internum F Gonosetae inside gonosaccus. (A, +C-F +State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; B Province of Orellana, Ecuador). Abbreviations: bk beak-like tip of mediuncus co comes gc gonocornu gsa gonosaccus gsa-i interior of gonosaccus gse gonosetae g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge mu-m mediuncal membrane mu-s sclerotized section of mediuncus (mediuncal rod). + + + + +Figure 12. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +female abdominal structures. A, B, C Terminal segments, lateral, demonstrating intraspecific variation in the shape and expansion of the abdomen D Genitalia, lateral E Callus cerci and trichobothria. ( +A-B +, D District of Madre de Dios, Peru; C, E State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Abbreviations: b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.g. bursal gland g.l. gonapophysis lateralis sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct S7 seventh sternite tr trichobothria T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 13. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +female genitalia. +A-E +Spermatheca complex with a variety of views and magnifications F Subgenitale (all, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Abbreviations: b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct knob protruding knob on surface of subgenitale lobe distal lobe of subgenitale sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp/bd connection between spermatheca and bursal duct sp.c. spermathecal connection to spermathecal duct sp.d. spermathecal duct sp.d.-t brushy terminus of spermathecal duct in subgenitale. + + + + +Figure 14. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +female genitalia. A Colleterial and accessory glands [Arrow 1 indicates the connection of the duct from the colleterial reservoir to the shelf of the transverse sclerite. Arrow 2 indicates the connection of the duct from the accessory gland to the shelf of the transverse sclerite.] B Transverse sclerite C Genitalia, including bursal glands D Tip of bursa copulatrix with pipe-fitting-like connection to bursal gland(all, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Abbreviations: acc.gl. bifurcated accessory gland b.c. bursa copulatrix (tip) b.d. bursal duct b.gl. bursal gland b.gl.c. connection between bursal gland and bursa copulatrix col.gl. colleterial gland col.r. colleterial reservoir sp/bd connection between spermatheca and bursal duct sp.d. spermathecal duct tr.s. transverse sclerite. + + + +Male +: S6 height and length approximately equal, S7 height ca 1.1-1.2 times length (lateral view); S4-S8 with dense microtholi, S3 with microtholi laterally, sometimes also across entire posterior region, absent or sparse anteriorly, mesally; S1-2, S9 without microtholi. Callus cerci round to slightly oval (ca 1.1 +-1.2x +taller than wide), diameter ca 0.16-0.28 mm, with ca 30-35 trichobothria of variable length. T9+ectoproct rounded posterodorsally, truncate to rounded distally, broadly fused mesally, midline with small distal cleft, with long setae; ventral section tapering, rounded proximally, extending above S8+9 only to suture between S8 and S9; dorsal apodeme substantial, but not thick, straight basally, forking midway on anterior margin of callus cerci; dorsal branch extending around dorsal margin of callus cerci to midway on posterior margin, ventral branch curving ventrally well below callus cerci, then bending posteriorly, extending along ventral margin of ectoproct. S8+9 fused, with trace of suture dorsally, with clear intersegmental demarcation throughout; S8 tall (1.5 +-2.0x +taller than long), ca one-half (0.44 +-0.47x +) length of S8+9 along ventral margin; S8+9 (lateral view) with proximal margin slightly convex, dorsal surface of S8 rounded, of S9 curved distally, steeply sloped at terminus; terminus without knob or gonocristae; membranous region above terminus of S9 with pair of large, eversible, lateral pouches. Gonarcus well sclerotized, widely arcuate (total span, 0.67-0.84 mm); bridge broad (0.38-0.62 mm long), dorsoventrally flattened, gently curved throughout; lateral apodeme rounded dorsally, more acute ventrally (0.21-0.24 mm wide; 0.29-0.33 mm tall); gonocornua extending forward from anterior edge of gonarcal bridge, basally stout, with ventral, straight projection, tapering to narrow, rounded apex (length, 0.09-0.15 mm); distance between inner bases of gonocornua 0.15-0.25 mm, distance between tips 0.20-0.26 mm. Mediuncus located beneath, and well separated from gonarcus, with mesal, recurved beak, lateral, well-sclerotized, stiff membranous, curved arms; mediuncus attached to gonarcal bridge via robust membrane that extends along width of gonarcal bridge between outside margins of gonocornua, folds beneath gonarcal bridge and beneath mediuncal beak to form deep gonosaccus; gonosaccus with two fields of five to seven short gonosetae on chalazae. Hypandrium internum: arm 0.25-0.37 mm long, distal span between arms 0.24-0.32 mm. + + +Female +. Height of S6 ca 0.75 times length, S7 height ca 0.60 times length. Callus cerci round, diameter 0.17-18 mm, with 30-35 trichobothria. T8 roughly quadrate (lateral view) with rounded corners, similar in depth to T6. T9+ectoproct elongate, slanting anteriorly; ventral margin slightly convex, extending slightly below level of gonapophyses laterales. Dorsal margin of S7 with slight taper basally, becoming more pronounced distally; terminus unmodified, with terminal (posteroventral) setae slightly more dense than in other areas. Gonapophysis lateralis rounded to slightly acute dorsally, rounded distally, ventrally, ca 0.53-0.60 height of T9+ectoproct; inner membranous surface not expandable, with ca two vertical rows of short setae. Colleterial complex consisting of membranous gland connected to colleterial reservoir via broad duct, and elongate ribbon-like accessory gland; colleterial gland elongate, delicate, transparent; colleterial reservoir smaller, delicate, transparent, tapering to narrow, granulose, spiny duct; accessory gland narrow, elongate, forked distally, with spiny surface; accessory gland and colleterial duct connected to lightly sclerotized, widened, flattened platform extending from below transverse sclerite; transverse sclerite curved, lightly sclerotized, slender throughout, with long teeth (setae?). Spermatheca with initial (posterior) section scoop-shaped, broad, thick, tapering slightly at base (ca 0.25 mm wide along distal margin x ca 0.20 mm height from tip of distal margin to base of scoop), with elongate, broad, smooth, convoluted tube extending down one side, looping in U-shaped turn, then twisting through several loops before joining bursal duct [tube ca 1.1 mm in total length, ca 0.05 mm in width throughout]; spermathecal invagination not specifically identified. Spermathecal duct extremely long, well sclerotized throughout, densely, tightly coiled, arising from side of scoop-shaped section of spermatheca; coiled length ca 3-5 mm, including membranous, brushy, less coiled distal section, uncoiled length much greater. Bursal duct extending from tip of tubular spermathecal velum, basal section membranous, broad, curved, fluted; surface with striated folds, lateral margins of major folds heavily granulose. Bursa copulatrix small, saccular, extended over spermatheca, slightly into section of S7; ventral surface with small striated folds; dorsal surface smooth; pair of clear, elongate, tubular bursal glands attached dorsally to base of bursa via clear, pipe-fitting-like bases; bursal glands very long, unbranched; surface lightly granulose. Subgenitale with smooth (unfolded), rounded surface, broad, rectangular, robust, bilobed projection extending distally at ca 90° angle to subgenitale surface, lobes large, with minute setae on surface, region between lobes extending distally as smaller, acute lobe; base of bilobed projection with dense transverse folding, with sclerotized, knob-like mesal lobe projecting from pair of scalloped, sclerotized arms. + + + +Larva. + +All instars described ( +Mantoanelli et al. 2006 +). + + + +Biology. + +Developmental and survival rates of immature stages under five constant temperatures and larval trash-carrying behavior studied by +Mantoanelli et al. (2006) +and +Mantoanelli and Albuquerque (2007) +. + + + +Variation. + +The coloration of the head, mesonotum and metanotum is the most obvious variation expressed by + +Leucochrysa +(Leucochrysa) varia + +[see above]. However, color is not the only feature that varies among +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +specimens. For example, the expansion of abdominal segments 4-9 and the degree of sclerotization of the integument varies greatly among both male and female specimens (see Figs 10, 12). Differences in sclerotization are particularly noticeable in the ventral apodemes of the male T9+ectoproct (Fig. 10). We suspect that these features (abdominal expansion and integumental sclerotization) are at least partially a function of age and developmental or reproductive maturation. + + +Two features, specific to males, also show considerable variation. First, the breadth of the elongate mediuncal +"rods" +varies. For example, the + +Chrysopa +internata + +type [= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +] has very broad mediuncal rods (Fig. 3), whereas the +Chrysopa varia +type [= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +] has considerably narrower ones (Fig. 1). Other specimens express a range in size between these two specimens (Fig. 11). Finally, the pattern of microtholi on the third abdominal sternite varies among males. In one specimen from Ecuador, the microtholi were restricted to a relatively small lateral patch; they were absent from the mesal region of the sternite. In another specimen, this one from Brazil, microtholi were present along the entire lateral region of the sternite and also in a strip along the posterior margin. Whether this variation has a geographical component is unknown. + + + +Material examined + +(in addition to the types listed above). Argentina. +Salta +: Cafayate, +ii-iv +.1968, Hayward (2♂, 3♀, USNM). Brazil. Mato Grosso: Itiquira [ +17°12'S +, +54°09'W +], 522 m, 17.i.1996, 2♂, V. Cruz; idem, 26.viii.1996, 2♂, V. Cruz; idem, 5.x.1996, 1♂, V. Cruz; 18.x.1996, 1♂, 3♀, V. Cruz; idem, 31.xii.1996, 2♂, V. Cruz; idem, 13.i.1997, 1♀, S. Freitas (all FCAV-UNESP). Minas Gerais: Caratinga, 19.ix.2011, S. Freitas & F. Sosa (2♂, 2♀, UCOB). +Para +: Rio Xingu Camp, ca 60 km S. Altamira [ +3°39'S +, +52°22'W +], 2-8.x.1986, malaise trap, night collection, P. Spangler & O. Flint (1♀, USNM). Bahia: Camacan, Reserva Serra Bonita, Fazenda Paris, 200 m, 6.x.2005, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, Oct. 2005 (15♂, 11♀, UCB). Distrito Federal: CENARGEN Farm nr. +Nucleo +Bandeirante, 20.iii.1999, M. J. & C. A. Tauber (2♂, 3♀, UCB); idem, 9.v.2002 (2♂, UCB). Rio de Janeiro: Parque Estadual do Desengano, Santa Maria Madalena, Terras Frias, 30.iii.1999, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (3♂, 2♀, UCB); idem, 15.v.2002, M. J., C. A., P. J. & A. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque, E. A. Silva (9♂, 6♀, UCB); idem, 28.x.2003, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, Oct-Nov 2003 (1♀, UCB); idem, 22.iv.2004, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, April 2004 (16♂, 10♀, UCB); Parque Estadual do Desengano, Campos dos Goytacazes, +Babilonia +, 26.iii.1999, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (9♂, 6♀, UCB); idem, 21 & 27.iii.2001, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (5♂, 3♀, UCB); idem, 20.v.2002, M. J., C. A., P. J. & A. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque, E. A. Silva (6♂, UCB); Parque Estadual do Desengano, Campos dos Goytacazes, Santo +Antonio +do +Imbe +, 24 & 31.iii.1999, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (8♂, 2♀, UCB); idem, 27.iii.2001, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (1♂, 1♀, UCB); idem, 1 & 5.v.2003, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, April-May 2003 (2♂, UCB); Parque Estadual do Desengano, Campos dos Goytacazes, Sossego, 25.iii.1999, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (1♂, 1♀, UCB); Parque Estadual do Desengano, Campos dos Goytacazes, Fazenda Pedrinho, 3.v.2003, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, Apr.-May 2003 (1♂, UCB); near Parque Estadual do Desengano, Campos dos Goytacazes, Fazenda Boa Vista, M. J., C. A. & P. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (8♂, 6♀, 1 teneral, UCB); Campos dos Goytacazes, Dist. de Morangaba, Fazenda +Sao +Juliao +, 18.x.2005, M. J. & C. A. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque (2♂, 1♀, UCB); Campos dos Goytacazes, +Conceicao +de Macabu, Santo Agostinho, 21.v.2002, M. J., C. A., P. J. & A. J. Tauber, G. S. Albuquerque, E. A. Silva (1♂, UCB); Campos dos Goytacazes, +Conceicao +de Macabu, Fazenda Carrapeta, 29. +iv- +6.v.2003, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, Apr.-May 2003 (1♂, UCB); idem, 23.iv.2004, G. S. Albuquerque, M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber Expedition, April 2004 (11♂, 4♀, UCB); Ilha Grande, 01.vi.2002, G. S. Albuquerque (1♂, UCB). +Sao +Paulo: +Sao +Vicente [ +23°57'S +, +46°23'W +], 916 m, 21.x.2009, S. Freitas (1♀, FCAV-UNESP). +Rondonia +: 62 km s. Ariquemes, 8-20.xi.1994, W. J. Hanson (1♀, USU); idem, 22-31.x.1997 (1♀, USU). Ecuador. Orellana [Napo*]: +Yasuni +Res. Sta. [0°38'S, 6°36'W [Sic!, probably 76°36'], 250 m, 19-30.x.1996, W. J. Hanson (1♀, USU); idem, 18-30.x.1998, W. J. Hanson (1♀, USU); Misahualli nr. Tena, 3-8.x.1999, S. R. Keller (1♂, USU); idem, 26.viii-2.ix.2000, S. & P. Keller (1♀, USU); idem, 6-19.x.2001, C. Branimer (1♀, USU); Yasuni Biol. Res. Sta. [ca +0°40'S +, +76°24'W +] 1-7.xi.2002, E. M. Fisher (1♂, 1♀, CAS); Coca [= Puerto Francisco de Orellana] [ +0°03'S +, +79°40'W +], v.1965, L. C. +Pena +(1♂, CAS). Peru. Madre de Dios: Tambopata, 15 km NE Pto. Maldonado, 200 m, 25.vi.1989, R. A. Leschen #177, ex malaise trap (1♀, SEM); +Rio +Tambopata Res., 30 km (air) sw Pto. Maldonado [ +12°50'S +, +69°20'W +], 290 m, 08.xi.1984, T. L. Erwin, canopy fogging 04/01 (1♀ alcohol, USNM); idem, 02.v.1984, T. L. Erwin et al., canopy fogging project 02/03 (1♀ alcohol, USNM); Pakitza, Zone 02 [ +11°55'48"S +, +71°35'18"W +], 9.ix.1988, insecticidal fog, canopy/pouteria, BIOLAT 02180413, T. L. Erwin (1♀ alcohol, USNM). + + +[ +Note: * The +Yasuni +Research Station is located in Orellana (a province that was separated from Napo province in 1998). +Ecuador's +entire +Yasuni +Biosphere Reserve (established by UNESCO in 1989) encompasses a large area between the Napo River in the north and west and the Curaray River in the south and east; in terms of biological diversity, it is an extremely rich area.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/81/1D5A8181F91A59C57F9C03376F5BA0E2.xml b/data/1D/5A/81/1D5A8181F91A59C57F9C03376F5BA0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f0456e712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/81/1D5A8181F91A59C57F9C03376F5BA0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis vittata Grube, 1840 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Palermo, Sicily, Italy). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/ED/1D5AED47B6DDAED1A9599B345B2F2D3D.xml b/data/1D/5A/ED/1D5AED47B6DDAED1A9599B345B2F2D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d8c3329ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/ED/1D5AED47B6DDAED1A9599B345B2F2D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + + +Bembidion (Emphanes) normannum apfelbecki +Mueller-Motzfeld +, 1986 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'51.3" +, +E27°59'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5A/F3/1D5AF39649A85CAB93D75539D2568916.xml b/data/1D/5A/F3/1D5AF39649A85CAB93D75539D2568916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec66c2867d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5A/F3/1D5AF39649A85CAB93D75539D2568916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus elongatus Risbec +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus antestiae var. elongatus +Risbec, 1950: 597 (original description); Mineo, 1990b: 50 (lectotype designation, synonymy); Johnson, 1992: 383 (type information). + + +Gryon antestiae var. elongatus +(Risbec): Masner, 1976: 58 (generic transfer, type information). + + +Gryon risbeci +Mineo, 1990b: 50 (original description, assigned to +Gryon hiberus +species group, a junior objective synonym of +Hadronotus antestiae var. elongatus +Risbec). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5B/71/1D5B716EC5CB5397A1659BC9C8255F0B.xml b/data/1D/5B/71/1D5B716EC5CB5397A1659BC9C8255F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2908dc290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5B/71/1D5B716EC5CB5397A1659BC9C8255F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pupina dorri isanensis Jirapatrasilp +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 36K, L +, 39E, F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 12140/1 (Figs +36K +, +39E +), 31 Aug. 2020, coll. C. Sutcharit, P. Jirapatrasilp, A. Pholyotha. Measurement: shell height 6.6 mm, shell width 4.6 mm and +51/2 +whorls. +Paratypes +CUMZ 12140/2 (22 shells) and NHMUK 20210337 (3 shells), same data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Pa Pha Ya Temple, Suwannakhuha District, Nong Bua Lam Phu Province, Thailand, +17°37'38.8"N +, +102°10'13.7"E +, 250 m amsl. + + + +Other material examined. + + +CUMZ 12137 (1 shell; +Figs +36L +, +39F +) from Khao Wang Pha, +Na Wang District +, +Nong Bua Lam Phu Province +, +15 Oct. 2007 + +. + +CUMZ 12138 (1 shell) from +Pa Jor Cave +, +Na Wang District +, +Nong Bua Lam Phu Province +, +15 Oct. 2007 + +. + +CUMZ 12139 (9 shells) from +Tham Suwannakhuha Temple +, +Suwannakhuha District +, +Nong Bua Lam Phu Province +, +31 Aug. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12141 (2 shells) from +Namtok Thao To Forest +Park, +Mueang Nong Bua Lam Phu District +, +Nong Bua Lam Phu Province +, +31 Aug. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12142 (3 shells and +1 specimen +in ethanol) from +Phu Pha Lom +, +Mueang Loei District +, +Loei Province +, +1 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12143 ( +1 specimen +in ethanol) from +Hin Pha Ngam Park +, +Nong Hin District +, +Loei Province +, +2 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12144 (1 shell) from +Phraya Nakharaj Cave +, +Phu Pha Man District +, +Khon Kaen Province +, +21 July 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12145 ( +1 specimen +in ethanol) from +Phu Thong Thep Nimit Temple +, +Nong Saeng District +, +Udon Thani Province +, +30 Aug. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12170 (1 shell) from +Khao Wong Cave +, +Kaeng Hang Maeo District +, +Chanthaburi Province +, +15 Sept. 2009 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate-fusiform; last whorl ca. 70% of shell height. Apertural lip thickened but not expanded. Parietal tooth triangular, thickened, covering posterior canal, approaching but not extending beyond the outer margin of apertural lip; columellar tooth fin-shaped, thickened, located next to slit-like anterior canal. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new subspecies is slightly different from the nominotypical subspecies in having the apertural lip, and parietal and columellar teeth more thickened. + + +Description. + +Shell height 6.0-6.6 mm; shell width 4.2-4.6 mm. Shell ovate-fusiform, solid, semi-transparent, grey to pale brown, devoid of prominent sculpture on glazed smooth surface. Apex obtuse. Growth lines on shell surface inconspicuous. Whorls +51/2 +, last whorl large (ca. 70% of shell height). Spire angle ca. 75-80°, slightly extended. Sutures slightly impressed, but shallow. Aperture circular; lip thickened (ca. 0.2 mm wide and 0.3-0.4 mm thick) with paler colour, not expanded. Parietal callus not sharply defined and somewhat thickened with paler colour. Peristome interrupted by two canals; posterior canal slit-like ca. 0.7 mm long; anterior canal slit-like continuing horizontally ca. 0.8-0.9 mm. Parietal tooth triangular, thickened (ca. 0.7 mm long, 0.5 mm at its widest and 0.3 mm thick), covering posterior canal, approaching but not extending beyond the outer margin of apertural lip. Columellar tooth thickened (ca. 1.0 mm long, 0.3 mm at its widest and 0.3 mm thick), fin-shaped. Umbilicus closed. Operculum round, thin, flat, multispiral, whitish to pale yellow, opaque corneous with smooth edge. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the Thai name +"Isan" +for the northeastern region of Thailand, where this new subspecies is mainly distributed. + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern and eastern Thailand. + + +Remarks. +Although the collecting localities of this new subspecies are ca. 600 km from the known occurrence of the nominotypical subspecies, DNA data and morphometric analyses are required to demonstrate whether these Thai specimens are distinct from the Vietnamese specimens and should be elevated to specific status. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C8219F6D1F9FEFD10FB44.xml b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C8219F6D1F9FEFD10FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b16c6f1ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C8219F6D1F9FEFD10FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Paramitraceras Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Stygnopsidae) from Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cruz-López, Jesús A. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +481 +490 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.13 +f6cd896c-eca3-4b80-9a57-d71ca6194644 +1175-5326 +219410 +864D523A-C4EF-4B80-9E63-B6F9A313AFE4 + + + + + + + +Paramitraceras pickardcambridgei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +4–10 +, +25–30 +) + + + +Paramitraceras granulatus + +(partim): Goodnight and Goodnight (1953a): 25 (Pichucalco specimen), misindentification. + + + + + +Type +material: + +male +holotype +(CNAN-0731) [ +July/17/1947 +; C. & M. Goodnight], (lat 17.50861º lon -93.11833º), + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +Pichucalco. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronymic in honor of O. F. Pickard-Cambridge, the author who described the genus and its +type +species. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs from + +P +. +femorale + +, + +P +. +hispidulum + +and + +P +. +veracruz + +in males having a bigger cheliceral hand. Similar to + +P. granulatum + +and +P. t z o t z i l +sp. nov. +, but it is distinct in the distal apex of the eye mound; dorsal body ornamentation composed of numerous spiniform setae; middle tooth of the cheliceral movable finger rounded; basal tooth of the fixed finger low; medium notch of cheliceral fixed finger shallow, wide; mesodistal tubercle of the pedipalpal tibia with basal bulge; mesal margin not convex in middle portion; femur and tibia IV with ventrodistal tubercles slightly developed; male genitalia with middle portion of +pars distalis +wide, lateral setae arranged in two rows (with four and six setae, respectively). + + + + +Description +. Male +holotype +: Measurements: +Scutum +length: 4.9, +scutum +width: 4.1. + + +Dorsum +: Granulose, densely covered by small rounded tubercles; setae of these tubercles long and spiniform, longer posteriorly; eye mound conical, apex not elongated, straight in both anterior and posterior margins; eye mound ornamentation similar to body ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Venter +: Tubercles similar in size and shape to those on dorsum; setae longer in free sternites; lateral margins of the sternum short, only present between fourth coxae. + + +Chelicera +: +Scutum +/cheliceral hand ratio: 1.37. Middle tooth of movable finger rounded, pointing to fixed finger base. Basal tooth of the fixed finger inconspicuous, flat; median notch shallow, wide, approximately half of fixed finger length; middle tooth hump-shaped, low ( +Fig. 8 +). Cheliceral hand covered with a few long setae at the fingers base. + + +Pedipalps +: Measurements: 2.30/1.00/1.75/1.80/1.00. Femur with six rounded tubercles ventrally, scattered, decreasing in size distally. Tibia with ectodistal tubercle hook-shaped, distally rounded; mesodistal tubercle flat, with basal bulge. Tarsus widened in middle, spoon-shaped, mesal margin with at most eight robust spiniform setae, not uniformly scattered ( +Figs. 4–6 +). + + +Legs +: Measurements: I: 2.70/0.97/2.00/2.32, II: 3.50/1.35/2.85/3.20, III: 2.90/1.00/2.35/2.80, IV: 3.65/1.00/ 3.10/3.80. All legs similar in ornamentation; densely covered with small rounded tubercles, like those on the dorsum. Femur IV with a row of tiny spiniform tubercles ventrally; ectodistal tubercle thorn-shaped, similar to ectodistal tubercle on tibia IV ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Genitalia +: +Pars distalis +wide in middle, with distal edge dorsally turned and concave in the middle; bilobular projection with lateral lobes stout, distally pointed, spiniform projections hidden behind +stylus +. Lateral setae arranged in two rows, the basal row composed of four setae, distoventral seta separate from the rest; lateral row composed of six setae, along lateral edge of +pars distalis +, distal pair slightly ventral, close to ventral microsetae. Lateral setae slightly spatulate distally ( +Figs. 25–30 +). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FA11FBB0FA1A.xml b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FA11FBB0FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7ab9a8f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FA11FBB0FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Paramitraceras Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Stygnopsidae) from Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cruz-López, Jesús A. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +481 +490 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.13 +f6cd896c-eca3-4b80-9a57-d71ca6194644 +1175-5326 +219410 +864D523A-C4EF-4B80-9E63-B6F9A313AFE4 + + + + + + + +Paramitraceras +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Paramitraceras granulatum +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FAEBFE55FA91.xml b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FAEBFE55FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2828af2bbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3C821AF6D1FAEBFE55FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Paramitraceras Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Stygnopsidae) from Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cruz-López, Jesús A. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +481 +490 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.13 +f6cd896c-eca3-4b80-9a57-d71ca6194644 +1175-5326 +219410 +864D523A-C4EF-4B80-9E63-B6F9A313AFE4 + + + + + + +Stygnopsidae Sørensen + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3E821CF6D1FC04FA75F93D.xml b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3E821CF6D1FC04FA75F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e85fe457de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/87/1D5C87FFDB3E821CF6D1FC04FA75F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Paramitraceras Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Stygnopsidae) from Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cruz-López, Jesús A. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +481 +490 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.13 +f6cd896c-eca3-4b80-9a57-d71ca6194644 +1175-5326 +219410 +864D523A-C4EF-4B80-9E63-B6F9A313AFE4 + + + + + + + +Paramitraceras tzotzil + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +11–17 +, +31–36 +) + + + +Paramitraceras granulatus + +(partim): Goodnight and Goodnight (1953a): 25 ( +San Cristóbal +de las Casas and Cruz Quemada specimens), misindentification. + + + + + +Type +material: + +male +holotype +(CNAN-0732) [ +December/17/2011 +; G. Contreras, J. Mendoza, E. Hijmensen & E. Goyer], (lat 16.63202º lon -92.53393º), + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, parada +Flores +Magón. One male and one female +paratypes +(CNAN-0733). Same data. Two females +paratypes +(AMNH). Same data. + + +Other material examined +: one male (AMNH) [ +July/14/1950 +; C. & M. Goodnight], (lat 16.73666º lon 92.63833º), + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +San Cristóbal +de las Casas. One female (AMNH [ +July/12/1950 +; C. & M. Goodnight]). Same data (juvenile mentioned by Goodnight and Goodnight not found). One male and two females (AMNH) [ +July/24/1950 +; C. & M. Goodnight], (lat 16.90722º lon -92.09611º), + +MEXICO +: Chiapas: + +Ocosingo, Cruz Quemada (there is not one juvenile, as Goodnight and Goodnight mentioned). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to the “ + +Tzotzil + +”, a Mexican people who live mainly in central Chiapas; it is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs to + +P +. +femorale + +, + +P +. +hispidulum + +and + +P +. +veracruz + +in having a bigger cheliceral hand. Similar to + +P. granulatum + +and + +P. pickardcambridgei + + +sp. nov. + +, but it can be differentiated by the apex shape of the eye mound, wich is rounded in the new species; middle tooth of the cheliceral movable finger semi-triangular, pointing to distal portion of the fixed finger; basal tooth of fixed finger absent, middle notch inconspicuous; basal bulge of the mesodistal tubercle of the pedipalpal tibia developed, appearing as a bifurcated tubercle; many spiniform setae on the mesal margin of pedipalpal tarsus; +pars distalis +rectangular, distal margin projected in the middle, lateral setae arranged in single row with more than 14 setae; with one pair of microdorsal setae. + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +: Measurements: +Scutum +length: 5.3, +scutum +width: 4.3. + + +Dorsum +: Densely covered with uniform, small rounded tubercles; dorsal setae small, similar in size throughout; eye mound conical, strong and straight; ornamentation similar to the dorsum, with few setae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Venter +: Ornamentation similar to dorsum. Sternum very short, with lateral margins inconspicuous between fourth coxae. + + +Chelicera +: +Scutum +/cheliceral hand ratio: 1.28. Movable finger with medium tooth slightly displaced towards basally; rounded apex pointing to distal portion of the fixed finger; fixed finger without basal tooth; middle notch almost absent; median tooth rounded, barely visible ( +Fig. 15, 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +Paramitraceras tzotzil + + +sp. nov. + +Male. Right pedipalp (11–13): 11, ectal view. 12, mesal view. 13, frontal view. 14, +habitus +lateral view. Right chelicera (15–16): 15, frontal view. 16, ectal view. 17, left leg IV prolateral view. Scale. Figures 4–6: 5. 7: 2.5. 8–10: 4. Arrows indicate measurements taken to obtain the +scutum +/cheliceral hand ratio. + + + + +FIGURES 18–24. + +Paramitraceras granulatum +Pickard-Cambrige, 1905 + +from Tapachula, Chiapas. Male. Right pedipalp (18– 20): 18, ectal view. 19, mesal view. 20, frontal view. 21, +habitus +lateral view. Right chelicera (22–23): 22, frontal view. 23, ectal view. 24, left leg IV prolateral view. Scale. Figures 4–6: 5. 7: 2.5. 8–10: 4. Arrows indicate measurements taken to obtain +scutum +/cheliceral hand ratio. + + + +Pedipalps +: Measurements: 2.55/1.05/1.85/1.80/1.00. Femur with six rounded, scattered tubercles, similar in size; ectodistal tubercle of the tibia shallow, thin, rounded; mesodistal tubercle strong, spiniform, with rounded bulge close to apex, appearing almost bifurcated. Tarsus semi-conical, middle area not thickened, mesal margin with numerous spiniform setae, mostly grouped in distal portion ( +Figs. 11–13 +). + + +Legs +: Measurements: I:2.70/1.00/2.00/2.20, II: 3.50/1.25/2.75/2.50, III: 2.95/1.00/2.32/2.80, IV: 3.50/1.25/ 3.30/3.70. Ornamentation similar to that on the body, femur III with ventral row composed of slightly longer tubercles, unlike the others. Leg VI with ectodistal tubercles of femur and tibia barely discernible ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Genitalia +: +Pars distalis +rectangular, compressed dorso-ventrally, distal edge medially pronounced, with rounded notch and two apices lateral to medium projection; bilobular projection swollen, with rounded lobes, apex rounded. Lateral setae arranged in one irregular row, with more than 14 semispatulate setae, distal seta separated from the rest, close to ventral microsetae; spiniform projections hidden, but barely visible. With a pair of dorsal microsetae, laterally to median portion of +follis +( +Figs. 31–36 +). + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Paramitraceras pickardcambridgei + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia (Drawn from dirty SEM photos). +Pars distalis +(25–27): 25, dorsal view. 26, lateral view. 27, ventral view. 28, details of +follis +. 29, details of lateral seta. 30, details of a ventral microsetae. Abbreviations. BLP: bilobular projection, DE: distal edge, +F: follis +, LS: lateral setae, +S: stylus +, SP: spiniform projections, VMS: ventral microsetae. + + + +Female: +Very similar to male, with the following differences: considerably smaller chelicera, eye mound base reduced and distal tubercles on the femur and tibia IV smaller. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from central portion of Chiapas ( +San Cristóbal +de las Casas and Ocosingo), +Mexico +. + + +Natural history. +The +type +series was collected under and inside of decomposing trees. At the time of the capture, specimens showed thanatosis behavior, similar to that described for + +Paramitraceras veracruz +Cruz-López and Francke, 2012 (Cruz-López and Francke, 2012) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Mendes and Kury (2007) illustrated the dorsal view of +pars distalis +of + +Paramitraceras granulatum + +from a specimen with not specific locality in +Mexico +; from where a pair of dorsal microsetae is observed. + +Paramitraceras tzotzil + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species known in the genus with a pair of dorsal microsetae in that position, so it seems that, the drawing illustrated by Mendes and Kury (2007) could be a specimen of + +P. tzotzil + + +sp. nov. + + + +Discussion + + + +Paramitraceras granulatum + +, + +P. pickardcambridgei + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. tzoltzil + + +sp. nov. + +exhibit remarkable sexual dimorphism in the dentition and size of the chelicerae ( +scutum +/cheliceral hand ratio: 1.36, 1.37 and 1.28 respectively), unlike the other three known species in the genus, which lack such dimorphism. Furthermore, the two new species are easily distinguished from + +Paramitraceras femorale +Goodnight and Goodnight, 1953 + +by the absence of the ventral mesodistal apophyses on femur IV in males. The two new species differ from + +P. veracruz + +in the margins and tubercles on the pedipalpal tibia. + + + +FIGURES 31–36. + +Paramitraceras tzotzil + + +sp. nov. + +Male genitalia. +Pars distalis +(31–33): 31, dorsal view. 32, lateral view. 33, ventral view. 34, details of +follis +. 35, enlargement showing microdorsal setae. 36, details of ventral microsetae and distal edge. Abbreviations. BLP: bilobular projection, DE: distal edge, DMS: dorsal microsetae, +F: follis +, LS: lateral setae, +S: stylus +, SP: spiniform projections, VMS: ventral microsetae + + + +Goodnight and Goodnight (1944, 1953a) mentioned additional distribution records for + +P. granulatum + +, providing the following explanation for their variation paragraph: “The animals from Las Casas and Cruz Quemada, for example, had much blunter eye tubercles. The male from Pichucalco had the spines at the ends of the third and fourth femora and the fourth tibia much larger. Also the entire body was somewhat more hairy than in those animals from the other localities”. They also emphasized that the material of Finca Guatimoc, Municipo Cacahoatán (wich we examined) was quite similar to the +type +material of + +P. granulatum + +. These specimens, along with the other material examined from Tapachula, Chiapas, are the true + +P. granulatum + +( +Fig. 43 +). + + + +Paramitraceras granulatum + +has the following distinct characters: eye mound notably pronounced apically, spiniform; dorsum with granulations, sparsely covered with setae ( +Fig. 21 +); mesal margin of the pedipalpal tibia convex; mesodistal tubercle without basal bulge; setae ornamentation of the tarsus ( +Figs. 18–20 +); and cheliceral dentition different from the two new species described herein. Furthermore, the penis of + +P. granulatum + +, is very distinct from + +P. pickardcambridgei + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. tzotzil + + +sp. nov. + +: the lateral setae are arranged in two rows with (basal and lateral), more 14 big spiny slightly spatulate setae (more than on + +P. pickardcambridgei + + +sp. nov. + +), and the twin apices of the bilobular projection are turned distally, making a “W” shape ( +Figs. 37–42 +). Male genitalia of + +P. granulatum + +are more similar to + +P. veracruz + +but differ in the number of lateral setae, the distal margin of +pars distalis +and the shape of the bilobular projection. The presence of one pair of dorsal microsetae on the penis is known only in +P. t z o t z i l +sp. nov. +The male genitalia of + +P. pickardcambrigei + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to + +Paramitraceras hispidulum +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +from Chiapas (illustrated by Šilhavý, 1974) but with fewer lateral setae and differing in the shape of the distal margin (concave in + +P. hispidulum + +). + + +The habitus of + +Paramitraceras + +species are very uniform, which, coupled with the unarmed pedipalps and typical +pars distalis +of male genitalia, makes the genus easy to recognize within +Stygnopsidae +. Recognition of its six known species depends on the following characters: 1) shape, ornamentation and sexual dimorphism in the eye mound, 2) the +scutum/ +cheliceral hand ratio and sexual dimorphism of cheliceral size and dentition, 3) dorsal tubercles, shape, development and density, 4) distal armature and margins of the pedipalpal tibiae, along with setae armature on margins of the pedipalpal tarsus, 5) sexual dimorphism of the ventral tubercles or apophyses in fourth legs, 6) shape of the +pars distalis +and distal margin of the male penis, 7) arrangement, shape, and density of the lateral setae on the the +pars distalis +, 8) bilobular projection shape and 9) presence/absence of dorsal microsetae. + + + +FIGURES 37–42. + +Paramitraceras granulatum +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +. Male genitalia of Tapachula, Chiapas specimen. +Pars distalis +(37–39): 37, dorsal view. 38, lateral view. 39, ventral view. 40, details of +follis +. 41, details of ventral microsetae. 42, details of semi-spatulate lateral seta. Abbreviations. BLP: bilobular projection, DE: distal edge, +F: follis +, LS: lateral setae, +S: stylus +, SP: spiniform projections, VMS: ventral microsetae. + + + +The genus most similar to + +Paramitraceras + +is + +Sbordonia +Šilhavý, 1977 + +, differing by its smaller size, paler color, presence of setiferous tubercles on pedipalps (armature), and distinct sexual dimorphism of leg IV. Regarding the male genitalia, the only available information is a dorsal drawing of the penis of + +Sbordonia armigera +Šilhavý, 1977 + +(the +type +species), which is very similar to the general pattern of the + +Paramitraceras + +species. The two described species of + +Sbordonia + +are found in Chiapas +Mexico +, also a undescribed species from +Honduras +(Mendes and Kury, 2007). Hitherto, the limits of both genera are unknown; unarmed pedipalps are very distinctive in + +Paramitraceras + +, but that character is apparently the only difference between those two genera. In the future, a cladistic analysis including characters of the male genitalia should clarify the relationships between + +Paramitraceras + +and + +Sbordonia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/93/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772.xml b/data/1D/5C/93/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c414ede33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/93/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-26 + + +1125 + + +171 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703 +1313-2970-1125-171 +1828511FA4924A3C83CBE1956E4807B4 +5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980 + + + + +Japonitata Strand, 1935 + + + + +Japonia +Weise, 1922: 70 (Type species: +Phyllobrotica nigrita +Jacoby, 1885). + + +Japonitata +Strand, 1935: 294 (replacement name for +Japonia +Weise, 1922 nec Gould, 1859). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Japonitata + +can be separated from + +Paraplotes + +by the presence of posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in + +Paraplotes + +); pronotum longer, 1.5-1.7 +x +wider than long (pronotum short, 2.4-2.9 +x +wider than long in + +Paraplotes + +), basal border immarginate (basal border margined in + +Paraplotes + +); disc with lateral depressions (disc with transverse depressions in + +Paraplotes + +); disc of elytra with reduced punctures (disc of elytra with fine or coarse punctures in + +Paraplotes + +), with one more longitudinal ridge in addition to lateral ridge. Other characters proposed by +Zhang et al. (2008) +are not diagnostic. Antennae are variable among + +Paraplotes + +species. For example, ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males of + +P. taiwana + +Chujo +, 1963: 3.2: 1.6: 2.4: 2.8: 2.8: 2.1: 2.3: 2.2: 2.9: 3.1: 4.6; antennomeres VI-VIII much shorter than those of + +J. jungchani + +sp. nov., but much narrower in those of + +P. cheni + +Lee, 2015 (sympatric with + +P. taiwana + +), ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males 3.3: 1.6: 3.1: 3.3: 3.5: 3.1: 3.4: 3.7: 3.6: 3.9: 5.0. These characters are not diagnostic for either genus. The rugose or pubescent disc of the elytra occurs in some species of + +Paraplotes + +. Thus, it is not diagnostic. Appendiculate tarsal claws occur in both genera, with no difference between them. Some genitalic characters are diagnostic. Aedeagi of adults of + +Japonitata + +have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (variable tectum with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites in + +Paraplotes + +), lacking endophallic spicula (with one long median spiculum, and one or two additional pairs of lateral spicula in + +Paraplotes + +); spermathecal receptaculum as wide as pump (spermathecal receptaculum swollen, wider than pump in + +Paraplotes + +). + + + +Japonitata + +species are also similar to those of + +Shairella + +with the lateral borders of pronotum marginate but apical and basal borders unmargined. However, + +Japonitata + +differs from + +Shairella + +by the posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in + +Shairella + +); robust antennae, antennomeres IV-X less than 3.5 +x +longer than wide (antenna slender, antennomeres IV-X more than 3.5 +x +longer than wide in + +Shairella + +), with distinct lateral ridges and an additional longitudinal, distinct ridge on each elytron (with weak lateral ridge and no additional distinct ridge on each elytron in + +Shairella + +). Aedeagi of adults of + +Japonitata + +have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (membranous tectum in + +Shairella + +); lack endophallic spicula (with one slender median speculum in + +Shairella + +); spermathecal receptaculum short, wider than pump (spermathecal receptaculum long, as wide as pump in + +Shairella + +). Diagnostic characters of + +Japonitata + +, + +Paraplotes + +, and + +Shairella + +can be summarized as follows (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic character states for + +Japonitata + +, + +Paraplotes + +, and + +Shairella + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters / Genera + +Japonitata + + + +Paraplotes + + + +Shairella + +
Antennae +Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0 +x +longer than wide + +Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0 +x +longer than wide + +Slender, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0 +x +longer than wide +
Anterior coxal cavitiesOpen posteriorlyClosedClosed
Basal border of pronotumUnmarginedMarginedUnmargined
Depression on pronotumInterrupted from middleContinuousInterrupted from middle
Shape of pronotum +1.5-1.7 +x +wider than long + +Short, transverse, 2.4-2.9 +x +wider than long + +1.8-2.2 +x +wider than long +
Ridges on elytraLateral ridge distinct, with one more longitudinal, distinct ridgeLateral ridge distinct, no additional longitudinal ridgesLateral ridge weak, without additional longitudinal ridges
Punctures on elytraReducedFine or coarseReduced or fine
Median internal ridge on abdominal ventrite V in malesStarting from baseReducedStarting from apex
Tectum of aedeagusWell sclerotized, elongateVariable, and with one pair of apico-lateral scleritesMembranous
Endophallic scleritesNoneOne median, longitudinal spiculum without clustered short setae, and one or two pairs of lateral scleritesOnly one median, longitudinal spiculum with clustered short setae
Spermathecal receptaculumSwollen and short, wider than pumpNarrow and short, as wide as pumpNarrow and long, as wide as pump
BehaviorDiurnalNocturnal or DiurnalNocturnal
+ + + +Remarks. + + +Japonitata quadricostata + +Kimoto, 1996 and + +J. caerulea + +Kimoto, 1996 are transferred to + +Shairella + +since both species fit the redefinition of the genus. They are characterized by normal elytra. Shortened elytra and reduced hindwings occur in all other species of + +Shairella + +; however, reduced hindwings also occur in some populations of + +S. quadricostata + +. + + + +Included species. + +More than 30 species are distributed in Oriental and Palaearctic regions ( +Nie et al. 2017 +) but their taxonomic status should be re-evaluated since two species are transferred to + +Shairella + +, and others may also require transfer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml b/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685b98e26d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5C/AB/1D5CABBDB6DB4929A23FB1CDDEF788CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Xylopia thomsonii Oliv., Fl. trop. Afr. 1: 31, 1868 + + + + +Fig. 153 +; Map 19D + + + + +≡ Xylopicrum thomsonii +(Oliver) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. + + += Xylopia pyrifolia +Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ituri Province, Bataibo am Duki, Stuhlmann F.L. 2781, 7 Nov 1891: holotype: B[100153155]. + + + += Xylopia tenuifolia Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899; Xylopicrum tenuifolium + +(Engler & Diels) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173-174, 1903. Type. Cameroon. South-West Region, Urwald zwischen Mowange und Isongo, Preuss C.G.T. s.n., Mar 1897: B, apparently destroyed. + + += Xylopia seretii +[" +sereti +"] De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 5, 3: 79, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Haut-Uele, bords +d'une +riviere sur la route de Faradje +a +Vankerkhovenville, +Seret F. 555 +, 12 Apr 1906: holotype: BR[BR0000024941396]; isotype: BR[0000008824370]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nigeria +. +Rivers state +; Old Calabar, + +Thomson W.C. +53 + +, no date: +holotype +: K[000199064] + +. + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub up to 10 m tall or rarely an upright tree +, d.b.h. up to 17 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches pubescent, young branches pubescent with erect dull gray to brown hairs 0.1-1.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 8.4-13.7 cm long, 2.5-4.7 cm wide, lanceolate, elliptic to oblong, or oblong-oblanceolate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.3-1.6 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, generally discolorous; midrib sunken, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 11 to 17 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, +1 (2) per inflorescence +; pedicel 3-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-12 mm long, 2-8 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; +bracts 3 to 6, overlapping toward pedicel base +, 2-4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-4 mm long, 3 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 14.6-49 mm long, 2.4-3.8 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent towards base outside, pubescent with glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-33 mm long, 2.1-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, cream to white, pubescent with glabrous base on both sides; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 7 to 13, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear-falcate, 1.8-3.4 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 3-11 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 10(12), 21-65 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex obtuse or with a beak 1-4 mm long, glabrous, verrucose or lenticellate (in vivo) and smooth to longitudinally wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red to red-purple; seeds up to 9, commonly 4-8 per monocarp, +in a single row +, 9-12 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid; + +sarcotesta thin, waxy, green +in vivo +; aril absent + +. + + + +Distribution. +A widespread species in central Africa, from Nigeria to South Sudan and south to northeastern Angola; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, West and Adamaoua regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species with a wide ecological amplitude, in the understory of primary or old secondary rain forest or gallery forest, occasionally in marshy forest or forest edges near water. Altitude 0-1300 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +akwi (Ewondo, +Breteler 931 +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Harvey-Brown 2019m +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Xylopia thomsonii + +is a scandent shrub or occasionally a small tree occurring in lowland forests, usually near water. The relatively short pedicels with persistent overlapping bracts, and 1-flowered inflorescences are characteristic. + +Xylopia thomsonii + +was formerly included in + +Xylopia acutiflora + +(Dunal) A. Rich., which is now considered to be restricted to West Africa from Sierra Leone to southwestern Ivory Coast. In Cameroon it is most similar to + +X. monticola + +and + +X. elliotii + +; see the key for distinctions among those species. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Adamaoua Region + +: At Sabal Haleo +62 km +NE de Tibati, +6.78°N +, +13.17°E +, + +11 April 1983 + +, +Asonganyi J.N. +632 (P,YA); A +10 km +a +l'ouest +de Bagodo, +6.42°N +, +13.38°E +, + +28 July 1966 + +, +Letouzey R. +7563 (YA); Banyo, +6.75°N +, +11.82°E +, + +08 June 1967 + +, +Letouzey R. +8552 (P,YA). + +Central Region + +: Ndanan I to Ndangan I Forest on path left of road after bridge, site of +25 m +x +25 m +plot, +3.61°N +, +11.59°E +, + +16 March 2004 + +, +Cheek M. +11690 (K,YA); Ca +50 km +S of Badjob ca +60 km +SW of +Eseka +Along the Nyong-River, +3.68°N +, +10.68°E +, + +20 March 1964 + +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O +2172 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Syzygeraie +pres +Malandi, +3.57°N +, +11.22°E +, + +06 December 1959 + +, +Letouzey R. +2423 (P,YA); +Pres +des lacs de Boubala, +5.75°N +, +11.9°E +, + +13 December 1960 + +, +Letouzey R. +2566 (P,YA); Rive +boisee +de la Sanaga +pres +Mbargue, +4.9°N +, +13.08°E +, + +27 January 1960 + +, +Letouzey R. +2824 (P,YA). + +East Region + +: +Betare +Oya +5 km +along road to Bertoua, +5.5°N +, +14.1°E +, + +17 February 1960 + +, +Breteler F.J. +1063 (P,WAG,YA); Goyoum, +5.22°N +, +13.38°E +, + +27 January 1961 + +, +Breteler F.J. +931 (BR,K,P,WAG); Mbussa, +6°N +, +14.38°E +, + +29 April 1914 + +, +Mildbraed G.W.J. +9069 (K); Route Esseleke, +4.58°N +, +13.68°E +, + +15 February 1956 + +, +Nana P. +479 (P); Sangha River (international frontier) collected +30 km +from Libongo southwards, +2.5°N +, +16.06°E +, + +27 July 1987 + +, +Thomas D.W. +7281 (YA). + +Littoral Region + +: +8 km +W of Massok, +4.13°N +, +10.47°E +, + +27 March 1965 + +, +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. +5217 (B,BR,C,GC,K,LUAI,MO,P,WAG,YA). + +North-West Region + +: Anyajua, +6.18°N +, +10.36°E +, + +12 December 1998 + +, +Cheek M. +9923 (K,WAG,YA); Bamenda Distr Fonfuka, +6.53°N +, +10.48°E +, + +01 May 1931 + +, +Maitland T.D. +1731 (K). + +South Region + +: Bitya near R Ja, +3.02°N +, +12.37°E +, + +01 January 1921 + +, +Bates G.L. +1852 (P); S bank of +Lobe +R SE of Gr Batanga ferry, +2.88°N +, +9.892°E +, + +11 October 1969 + +, +Bos J.J. +5475 (BR,C,K,LD,P,WAG,YA); Ca +10 km +SW of Ambam S of Ebolowa On N bank of Ntem-River, +2.38°N +, +11.28°E +, + +02 March 1964 + +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O +2043 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Colline de Mill ( +5 km +NE Lolodorf), +3.23°N +, +10.73°E +, + +26 January 1974 + +, +Letouzey R. +12797 (P,YA); Ngoasik ( +10 km +SSE Ambam) rive du Nt, +2.28°N +, +11.33°E +, + +01 March 1963 + +, +Raynal J. +10130 (P,YA); +Campo-Ma'an +National Park, +2.33°N +, +10.5°E +, + +24 August 2001 + +, +van Andel T.R. +4023 (KRIBI,WAG). + +South-West Region + +: Menyum (Bakossi), +4.6°N +, +9°E +, + +28 February 1987 + +, +Doumenge C. +313 (MO,P,WAG); Mai Idoanu, +4.24°N +, +8.99°E +, + +12 February 1955 + +, +Latilo M.G. +34468 (P); Onge River, +4.3°N +, +8.95°E +, + +20 October 1993 + +, +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. +896 (K,YA); Disturbed forest between Liwenyi and big Koto, +4.3°N +, +8.95°E +, + +22 October 1993 + +, +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. +942 (K,YA); Korup National Park, +5.05°N +, +8.8°E +, + +28 February 1984 + +, +Thomas D.W. +3242 (MO,YA); Korup National Park, +4.98°N +, +8.85°E +, + +12 January 1979 + +, +Thomas D.W. +595 (K). + +West Region + +: Baleng, +5.53°N +, +10.38°E +, + +10 May 1964 + +, +de Wilde W.J.J.O +2565 (WAG). + + + +Figure 153. + +Xylopia thomsonii + +A +base of leaf blade, upper side +B +base of leaf blade, lower side +C +fruit. + +Xylopia villosa + +( +cf +, young sterile individual) +D +leaf, upper side +E +base of leaf blade, upper side +F +base of leaf blade, lower side +A-C +Couvreur. 520 +, +Gabon +D, E +Couvreur 1227 +, +Masea +, +Cameroon +. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5D/03/1D5D03AC24B95B968FB5938833CB4B20.xml b/data/1D/5D/03/1D5D03AC24B95B968FB5938833CB4B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b39e47e8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5D/03/1D5D03AC24B95B968FB5938833CB4B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Portulaca quadrifida L. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007669) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5D/06/1D5D066144419B3BD8A0FF68C225F9EC.xml b/data/1D/5D/06/1D5D066144419B3BD8A0FF68C225F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff6121e078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5D/06/1D5D066144419B3BD8A0FF68C225F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +A new species of Andean frog of the genus Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from southeastern Peru + + + +Author + +Díaz, Vladimir +Asociación Pro Fauna Silvestre, Ayacucho, Perú & Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú + + + +Author + +Mamani, Luis +Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Perú & Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro +Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, USA & Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad, Lima, Perú & Instituto Peruano de Herpetología, Lima, Perú + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +5293 + + +2 + + +333 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5293.2.7 +00259c32-f3e4-4b48-ba98-241a86592003 +1175-5326 +7960244 +CBF7EF6E-E329-4A85-950C-92F768749946 + + + + + + + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3–7 +, +Table 1 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9B5329CC-7045-4EE5-B71F-A6DD3ACC0DFF + + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PFAUNA 552 +, +adult +male +, from Escalerapampa, District of Ayahuanco, Province of Huanta, Department of +Ayacucho +, +Peru +( +12°32’50”S +, +74°15’07”W +, + +3910 m + +a.s.l.) collected on + +16 January 2020 + +by +Vladimir Díaz +and +Randy Llantoy +. +Figures 3–5 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +, PFAUNA 552 (SVL=19.5 mm, male) in +(A) +dorsolateral, +(B) +dorsal, and +(C) +ventral views. Photographs by V. Díaz. + + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +Two +adults +from near the +type +locality: +female +PFAUNA 550 +( +12°33’8”S +, +74°15’02”W +, + +3910 m + +a.s.l.) and + +female +PFAUNA 551 +( +12°32’50”S +, +74°15’07”W +, + +3910 m + +a.s.l.) collected on + +16 January 2020 + +by +V. Díaz +and + +R. Llantoy. +Figure 6–7 + +. + + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by a combination of the following characters: (1) skin on dorsum and flanks with large, round and irregular pustules, forming irregular ridges; skin on the belly strongly areolate; discoidal fold absent, thoracic fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent; postocular fold prominent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (3) snout short, round in dorsal view, curved antero-ventrally in lateral view; (4) upper eyelid without tubercles; width of upper eyelid slightly narrower than IOD, cranial ridges absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (6) vocal slits and nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; rounded and bulbous fingertips, lacking discs or grooves; (8) fingers without basal webbing and without lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles absent, tarsal tubercle absent; (10) thenar and palmar tubercles small, internal tarsal fold absent; (11) internal metatarsal tubercle rounded, larger than external, ovoid metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles entire on all fingers, supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; (12) toes without lateral fringes, basal webbing absent, Toe V slightly longer than Toe III, bulbous fingertips, no discs; (13) in life, dorsum and dorsal parts of extremities light brown, with dark brown reticulations that appear to divide the pustules; flanks golden brown with gray reticulations and dark brown; palms of hands orange, Toes IV and V dark brown, plantar surface of foot of a more intense orange color; belly cream to yellow with gray to light brown crosslinks, groin and throat orange; iris silvery with dark brown marks; (14) SVL 20.7 and +22.2 mm +in +two females +and +19.5 in +one male +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +, (PFAUNA 552, SVL=19.5 mm). Photos by V. Díaz. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Hand and foot of the preserved male holotype of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +(PFAUNA 552, SVL=19.5 mm). Ventral view of the hand ( +A +) and foot ( +B +). Photographs by V. Díaz. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Comparison of paratypes of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +, PFAUNA 550 ( +A–B +) and PFAUNA 551 ( +C–D +) with the holotype of + +Phrynopus bufoides + +(MUSM 18074) ( +E–F +). Photographs by V. Díaz ( +A–D +) and M. Lundberg ( +E–F +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +differs from + +P. auriculatus + +, + +P. montium +, +P. mariellaleo + +and + +P. peruanus + +by lacking tympanic membrane and annulus; from + +P. auriculatus +, +P. remotum +, +P. inti +, +P. bracki +, +P. dagmarae +, +P. interstinctus +, +P. lechriorhynchus +, +P. kauneorum +, +P. kotosh +, +P. peruanus + +and + +P. vestigiatus + +by lacking dentigerous processes of vomers; from + +P. juninensis + +, + +P. kauneorum + +, + +P. inti + +, and + +P. apumantarum + +by the presence of prominent postocular folds; from + +P. chaparroi +, +P. thompsoni +, +P. paucari +, +P. heimorum + +, + +P. remotum +, +P. anancites +, +P. miroslawae +, +P. juninensis +, +P. kauneorum +, +P. tautzorum + +, and + +P. apumantarum + +by the presence of dorsal pustules with large, round and irregular warts; from + +P. remotum +, +P. anancites +, +P. miroslawae +, +P. juninensis +, +P. kauneorum +, +P. tautzorum + +, and + +P. apumantarum + +by the presence of pustules on dorsum; from + +P. inti +, +P. tribulosus +, +P. valquii +, +P. oblivius +P. auriculatus +, +P. kauneorum +, +P. bracki +, +P. mariellaleo + +and + +P. tribulosus + +by having ventral skin strongly areolated. + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +most resembles + +P. bufoides + +, from which it differs by having irregular pustules on the dorsal part of the fore and hind limbs, maximum SVL +22.2 mm +in females, ventral coloration in females cream with irregular yellow spots, and throat and ventral surface of arm and leg mostly orange (pustules arranged in longitudinal rows, maximum SVL +32.9 mm +in females, venter and throat coloration in females gray with dark-brown spots irregularly distributed, and ventral surface of leg mostly dark-brown in + +P. bufoides + +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Variation in the hand and foot of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +Ventral view of the hand ( +A +) and foot ( +B +) of preserved female paratype, PFAUNA 550. Photograph by V. Diaz. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + + +Head nearly as wide as body, wider than long; head width 107% of head length; head width 37% of snout-vent length; head length 35% of SVL. Snout short, rounded in dorsal view, curved anteroventrally in lateral view ( +Figs. 3–5 +), eye-to-nostril distance 48% of eye diameter; nostrils not protuberant; canthus rostralis slightly curved in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid lacking tubercles, narrower than interorbital distance (EW 66% of IOD); postocular and tympanic region with prominent folds ( +Fig. 3 +); tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent, tympanic region with discontinuous pustules; choanae small, ovoid, partly concealed by palatal of maxilla, dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue broad, about 1.7 as long as wide, notched posteriorly, posterior half free; vocal slits absent. + + +Skin on dorsum with circular pustules of varying dimensions ( +Fig. 4 +); skin on flanks shagreened with scattered rounded pustules; skin on throat, chest and belly strongly areolate ( +Fig. 3B +); discoidal and thoracic folds absent; cloacal sheath absent; cloacal region with prominent pustules. Outer surface of forearm with prominent pustules; outer palmar tubercle barely visible, low, ovoid, smaller than ovoid inner palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles absent; fingers without lateral fringes; Finger I slightly shorter than Finger II ( +Fig. 5 +); tips of digits rounded, bulbous, lacking circumferential grooves. + + +Hind limbs short and slender, tibia length 34% of SVL; foot length 37% of SVL; dorsal surface of hind limbs with irregular pustules; anterior surfaces of thighs smooth, posterior surfaces of thighs pustulate; heel with low rounded, irregular tubercles; outer surface of tarsus bearing pustules like those on dorsum; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded and prominent, slightly larger than the ovoid inner metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles low, not distinguishable; toes without lateral fringes; basal webbing absent; toe tips bulbous, rounded, lacking circumferential grooves, about as large as those on fingers; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(in mm) + +. SVL, 19.5; TL, 6.6; HL, 6.8; IND, 1.7; IOD, 2.3; EW, 1.6; HW, 7.3; FL, 7.3; E-N, 1.1; ED, 2.2 ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Variation + + + +Female PFAUNA 550 is larger (SVL = +22.2 mm +) than both the +holotype +and male PFAUNA 551 (SVL = +20.7 mm +; +Table 1 +). Furthermore, the female has the first subarticular tubercle entire in Finger I and IV, and divided in Fingers II and III (all subarticular tubercles entire in both males; +Fig. 7 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Range of measured characters (in mm) and proportions of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +M = male; F = female. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+PFAUNA 550 + +PFAUNA 551 + +PFAUNA 552 +
+Holotype (M) + +Paratype (F) + +Paratype (F) +
+SVL +19.522.220.7
+HL +6.87.86.8
+HW +7.38.37.4
+IOD +2.32.82.5
+EW +1.621.6
+IND +1.71.91.9
+E−N +1.11.51.1
+Eye to tip of the nose +1.82.32.3
+Eye diameter +2.32.42.3
+Tibia length +6.786.1
+Foot length +7.39.16.7
+Fourth finger length +1.31.71.1
+Fourth toe length +2.23.12.7
+fourth toe width +0.90.80.8
+HL/SVL +0.30.30.3
+HW/SVL +0.30.40.4
+HW/HL +1.11.11.1
+EW/IOD +0.70.70.7
+E−N/ED +0.50.60.5
+TL/SVL +0.30.40.3
+FL/SVL +0.40.40.3
+ + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life + + + + +The +holotype +had a light brown to golden dorsum, with dark brown reticulations that appear to divide the pustules, and similar coloration on the dorsal part of the limbs; the flanks were golden brown with gray and dark brown reticulations; the belly was cream to yellow with gray to light brown reticulations, the groin and throat were orange; there is a dark brown halo on the nose and on the eye, extending as a post ocular stripe that ends in the tympanic palms and soles were orange, but fingers IV and V were dark brown in dorsal and ventral view, fading to orange at about half of palms ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative + + + + +The +holotype +in preservation maintains the same general color patterns described above, only decreasing in intensity ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Distribution and natural history + + + + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +is only known from the +type +locality, which is characterized by the transition from humid puna to montane forest at elevations from +3796 to 3910 m +a.s.l., in the upper watershed of the Caballuyoc river, tributary of the Mantaro river, within the Huanta province in the +Ayacucho +Department. The frogs were found under rocks in grasslands ( +Fig. 8 +) dominated by + +Stipa ichu +, +Stipa obtusa, Senecio + +cf. +bukatii +, + +Oreithales integrifolia + +, + +Halenia umbellata + +, + +Azorella creanata + +, and + +Chaptalia similis + +. + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +is sympatric with frog species + +Gastrotheca +sp. + +and + +Pleurodema marmoratum + +, as well as the lizard + +Wilsonosaura josyi + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitat of + +Phrynopus sancristobali + +sp. nov. +in Escalerapampa, Province of Huanta, Department of Ayacucho: (A) field sampling; (B) microhabitat; (C) Puna ecosystem and transition with the montane forest. Photograph by V. Díaz. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet honors the Universidad Nacional +San Cristóbal +de Huamanga, +alma mater +of the first author, in recognition of its commitment to forming professional biologists with a holistic approach to biodiversity conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5D/42/1D5D42815301A84010E4E6DA030B421E.xml b/data/1D/5D/42/1D5D42815301A84010E4E6DA030B421E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d74fcb0c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5D/42/1D5D42815301A84010E4E6DA030B421E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chlora perfoliata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 267. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Gallia, Anglia, Hispania."] Sp. Pl. 1: 232 (1753). RCN: 2693. + + + +Basionym: + +Gentiana perfoliata +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as basionym. + + + +Current name: + + +Blackstonia perfoliata + +(L.) Huds. + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5D/A2/1D5DA23AF7DC422547EAF084698EAF6D.xml b/data/1D/5D/A2/1D5DA23AF7DC422547EAF084698EAF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9a5fa5f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5D/A2/1D5DA23AF7DC422547EAF084698EAF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Eumonhystera vulgaris (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Monhystera vulgaris +de Man, 1880; +Monohystera vulgaris +de Man, 1880 (lapsus) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Janiec 1997 +, +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +); Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 1999a +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Steiner 1916a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5E/DC/1D5EDCD0C1BB11BF7B22BE21C4E9E3D1.xml b/data/1D/5E/DC/1D5EDCD0C1BB11BF7B22BE21C4E9E3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9f20ff7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5E/DC/1D5EDCD0C1BB11BF7B22BE21C4E9E3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphrasia stricta +J. F. Lehm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 5-30(-50) cm hoch, oft rot +ueberlaufen +. +Staengel +straff aufrecht, meist unten verzweigt, mit langen +/- aufrechten +Aesten +, kurz behaart, aber meist + +ohne +Druesen + +. +Blaetter +meist deutlich +laenger +als breit, kahl, die mittleren und oberen + +jederseits mit 3-7 spitzen und kurz begrannten +Zaehnen +. Krone blasslila + +, +6-10 mm +lang. Kelch +4-7 mm +lang. Frucht etwa so lang wie der Kelch, behaart, 2-3mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, sandige +Lehmboeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steifer Augentrost +, +Heide-Augentrost +Nom +francais +: + +Euphraise +dressee + +Nome italiano: +Eufrasia stretta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/0B/1D5F0B6686B0DB47E0E4E5CEC65956B2.xml b/data/1D/5F/0B/1D5F0B6686B0DB47E0E4E5CEC65956B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72e1423bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/0B/1D5F0B6686B0DB47E0E4E5CEC65956B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa gallica +L. + + + + + +Essig-Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 348600 Checklist: 1038710 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa gallica L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +0,2- +1 m +hoher, Kolonien bildender Strauch mit bis +6 mm +langen, +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln nebst geraden Nadelstacheln, Stachelborsten und +Stieldruesen + +. +Blaetter +oft 5 +zaehlig +, mit lederigen, breit-ovalen +Teilblaettern +, unterseits +graugruen +, etwas flaumig. +Blueten +meist einzeln auf langen Stielen, rosa- bis purpurrot, + +Durchmesser +5-7 cm + +. +Kelchblaetter +zurueckgebogen +, wie die +Bluetenstiele +und die kugelige Frucht + +mit +Druesen +und Stachelborsten + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, lichte +Laubwaelder +/ kollin-montan / GE, SH, ZH, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w42-34 + 4.n.2n=21,28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Waldsukzession, zu starker Kronenschluss, unangepasster Waldbau Konkurrenzvegetation Kleine, isolierte Population Entfernen der +Rosenstoecke +an +Wegraendern +, in Weinbergen oder Hecken (z.B. bei Flurbereinigungen) Mangelhafter Jungwuchs Ungeeignete Struktur der +Waldraender + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa gallica +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Essig-Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier de France +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +serpeggiante + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +348600
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1009
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +385
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +385
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +348600
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1621
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1357
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +348600
= +Rosa gallica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +680
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Waldsukzession, zu starker Kronenschluss, unangepasster Waldbau Bei den im Wald vorkommenden Populationen ist auf anhaltende sehr lichte +Verhaeltnisse +zu achten Forstleute sollten +ueber +Vorkommen informiert sein und die +Stoecke +bei Waldarbeiten schonen Zulassen oder +Foerdern +von lichten, beweideten Nieder- und +Mittelwaelder +im ehemaligen Verbreitungsgebiet auf geeigneten +Boeden +Konkurrenzvegetation Entfernen von Konkurrenzvegetation Kleine, isolierte Population Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen (in Hecken, an Wald- und +Wegraendern +, so, dass die Isolation vorhandener Populationen vermindert wird und der genetische Austausch verbessert wird) Nur gesicherte Wildarten verwenden Entfernen der +Rosenstoecke +an +Wegraendern +, in Weinbergen oder Hecken (z.B. bei Flurbereinigungen) Kartierung bekannter Vorkommen und +schuetzen +der bekannten +Stoecke +(Mikroreservate) Falls dies bei Flurbereinigungen nicht +moeglich +ist: Ersatzmassnahmen mit Versetzen der +Stoecke +an geeignete Standorte Mangelhafter Jungwuchs Durch gezielte Pflege vorhandene Wurzeltriebe vor Konkurrenz +schuetzen +Ungeeignete Struktur der +Waldraender +Bei Vorkommen (oder Wiederansiedlungen) auf gestufte +Waldraender +achten Die +Rosenstoecke +brauchen viel Sonne und zeitweilig austrocknende, kalkreiche +Boeden +Entlang des Waldrandes +3 m +breiter +Gebueschstreifen +zulassen Rund um vorhandene Populationen gezielt auslichten Wo +noetig +Verhandlung mit Waldbesitzer +fuehren +, evtl. +Praemien +anbieten +Foerdern +von +Saeumen +entlang von Trockenwiesen, die nur alle 3 bis 5 Jahre +gemaeht +werden Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen A. Keel, 2004: Aktionsplan +Rosa gallica Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2020: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Rosa gallica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/C7/1D5FC7AA79061C3C3F409072089FFAF3.xml b/data/1D/5F/C7/1D5FC7AA79061C3C3F409072089FFAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ac11cfa79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/C7/1D5FC7AA79061C3C3F409072089FFAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Homolobus (Chartolobus) infumator (Lyle, 1914) + + + + +Zele infumator +Lyle, 1914 + + +wesmaeli +(Bengtsson, 1918, +Phylacter +) + + +japonicus +(Watanabe, 1932, +Zele +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/C9/1D5FC966E1EFDE65AF30EE7E0DE60193.xml b/data/1D/5F/C9/1D5FC966E1EFDE65AF30EE7E0DE60193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569500247d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/C9/1D5FC966E1EFDE65AF30EE7E0DE60193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tilia europaea +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Tilia floribus nectario destitutis. + +Tilia. +Hort. cliff. 204. +Fl. suec. 432. +Mat. med. 262. +Roy. lugdb. 477. +Dalib. paris. 153. + + +Tilia femina, folio majore. +Bauh. pin. 426. + + +Tilia urbana. +Gesn. tab. III. + + +β. Tilia montana, maximo folio. +Bauh. pin. 426. + + +γ. Tilia femina, folio minore. +Bauh. pin. 426. + + +δ. Tilia ulmi folio, semine hexagono. +Raj. angl. 3. p. 473. + + +ε. Tilia foliis molliter hirsutis, viminibus rubris, fructu tetragono. +Raj. angl. 3. p.473. + + +ζ. Tilia bohemica, foliis minoribus glabris, fructu oblongo utrinque acuminato minime costulato. +Till. pis. 165. t.49. f.9. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFB6FF90FF5117FB290DE38F.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFB6FF90FF5117FB290DE38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccebbe1f843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFB6FF90FF5117FB290DE38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + + +Priopoda vereshchagini + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 19–24 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from other species of + +Priopoda + +by combination of all the following characters: 1) finely punctate, granulate and matt mesopleuron; 2) pectinate claws ( +Fig. 21 +); 3) radius intercepts pterostigma before middle; 4) rounded clypeus ( +Fig. 19 +); 5) yellowish metapleuron ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +). Fore wing +7 mm +long, body about +9 mm +. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. Scapus 0.77 × as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes. Maximal length of temple 1.11 × transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple 0.88 × transverse eye diameter. Face width 1.3 × height of eye; convex, medially bulging ( +Fig. 19 +). Clypeus rounded, separated from face by shallow impression ( +Fig. 19 +). Apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space as wide as 1.2 of basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer and wider than upper. Occipital carina complete, not reaching hypostomal carina. Head matt, granulate. + + +Mesosoma matt, granulate, sparsely setose. Propleuron without the lobe. Pronotum on sides punctate, shagreened. Epomiae absent. Notaulus quit shallowly impressed at base. Mesoscutum finely punctate. Mesopleuron shagreened and punctate. Epicnemial carina not raised strongly. Postpectal carina absent. Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae, punctate. Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma before its middle. Second recurrent vein with a single bulla. Nervellus intercepted below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Femur length 6.67 × its width; ratio of segments 1-5 of hind tarsus 5.5: 2.7: 1.7: 1: 1.2. Claws pectinate with height teeth ( +Fig. 21 +). Propodeum only with weak basal and apical transverse carinae, shagreened ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Metasoma shiny, punctate. First metasomal tergite straight and elongate; its width 0.21 × its length; without shallow longitudinal impressions; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; medial longitudinal carinae absent. Glymma not extremely deep. Second metasomal tergite with longitudinal carina at base, elongate. Subgenital plate with single deep notch ( +Fig. 22 +). Parameres large, scoop-like. Aedeagus broad in proximal part, with projections. Tip of aedeagus bent at right angle as an adze-like blade, forming flat area. + + +Coloration +. Body yellowish ( +Fig. 24 +). Antennal flagella (except base ventrally), occiput, mesoscutum, middle part of scutellum, upper edge of mesopleuron, metanotum, macula on propodeum, dorsal part of hind tibia, and first metasomal tergite (except apical margin) blackish. Mandibles, face and fore trochanters whitish. Stigma brown. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male. +Nepal +, Kathmandu, Pulchauki, +8000 ft +, +27.vii.1967 +, +CNC +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species named for Vasiliy Vereshchagin, Russian painter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBAFF9CFF51140B2EDBE089.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBAFF9CFF51140B2EDBE089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08994de30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBAFF9CFF51140B2EDBE089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + + +Priopoda lisanevichi +Reshchikov + +sp.n. + + + + +Figs 8–13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be distinguished from all other described species by combination of all the following characters: 1) impunctate metasomal tergites in females; 2) entirely black mesopleuron in males ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female +. Fore wing +5 mm +long, body about +5 mm +. Scapus 0.7 × as long as wide. Head slightly narrowed behind eyes. Maximal length of temple 1.13 × transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter. Face width 1.36 × height of eye; slightly convex, medially bulging ( +Fig. 9 +). Clypeus not separated from face; rounded; apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space as wide as basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Head granulate. + + +Mesosoma matt, granulate. Notaulus shallowly impressed. Mesopleuron granulate, punctate in apical part. Postpectal carina not present. Fore wing with areolet shortly petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma slightly before middle. Second recurrent vein with a single bulla. Nervellus intercepted quit below middle. Nervulus interstitial. Femur length 6.5 × width; ratio of segments 1-5 of hind tarsus 4: 2: 1.3: 1: 1. Claws pectinate at base with small teeth ( +Fig. 13 +). Propodeum with carinae defined, dorsal carinae absent basally, thus area basalis ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Metasoma matt, granulate. First metasomal tergite width 0.4 × its length; without median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; medial longitudinal carinae absent. Glymma rather deep. Second metasomal tergite without longitudinal carina at base, elongate. Ovipositor straight and stout ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Male +. Subgenital plate with single notch ( +Fig. 12 +). Parameres large, broad. Aedeagus broad in proximal part, without projections, its apex curved at angle 45°. + + +Coloration +. Body mostly black ( +Fig. 14 +). Scapus and base of antennal flagella ventrally, face ( +Fig. 9 +), mandibles, temples behind eyes, tegulae, fore and middle legs, hind tibia and tarsus, ventral part of trochanters yellowish ( +Fig. 14 +). +Hind +coxae and femur dark brown. Stigma pale. Second metasomal tergite brownish, following tergites reddish-yellow ( +Fig. 14 +). Coloration similar in both sexes. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +female, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Bhurumche, +8500-9000 ft +, oak forest, +22.vi.1967 +, +CNC +; +Paratypes +: +2 males +, + +Nepal + +, +27 o58’N +85o00’E +, +28.vii.1967 +, Canadian Expedition, +CNC +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Nepal + + + + +Etymology +: The species named after Boris Nikolayevich Lisanevich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBBFF9FFF5111A7296CE69D.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBBFF9FFF5111A7296CE69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1ed4fb1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBBFF9FFF5111A7296CE69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + + +Priopoda nepalensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 15–18 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from other + +Priopoda + +by combination of all the following characters: 1) impunctate coriaceous shiny mesopleuron; 2) claws not pectinate ( +Fig. 18 +); 3) radius intercepts pterostigma at middle; 4) trapezoidal clypeus ( +Fig. 15 +); 5) lower part of metapleuron black ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +male +. Fore wing +7 mm +long, body about +9 mm +. Antenna with 33 flagellomeres. Scapus 0.75 × as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes. Maximal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter. Face 1.14 × height of eye; convex, medially bulging ( +Fig. 15 +). Clypeus trapezoidal, separated from face by shallow impression ( +Fig. 15 +). Apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse. Clypeal foveae not large. Malar space as wide as basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer and wider than upper. Occipital carina complete, not reaching hypostomal carina. Head matt, granulate. + + + +FIGURES 15–18 +. + +Priopoda nepalensis + + +sp. n. + +15—face; 16—propodeum; 17—habitus; 18—claw. + + + +Mesosoma matt, coriaceous, setose. Propleuron without lobe. Pronotum on sides not punctate. Epomiae absent. Notaulus shallowly impressed at base. Mesoscutum not punctate. Mesopleuron coriaceous, not punctate. Epicnemial carina raised not strongly. Postpectal carina absent. Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae, not punctate. Fore wing with areolet not petiolate. Radius intercepting stigma at the middle. Second recurrent vein with a single bulla. Nervellus intercepted below the middle. Nervulus interstitial. Femur length 6.42 × its width; ratio of segments 1-5 of hind tarsus 16: 7: 5: 3: 4. Claws not pectinate ( +Fig. 18 +). Propodeum with weak apical transverse carinae ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Metasoma matt, coriaceous, not punctate. First metasomal tergite straight and elongate; its width 0.41 × its length; without shallow longitudinal impressions; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae; medial longitudinal carinae absent. Glymma not extremely deep. Second metasomal tergite with longitudinal carina at base, elongate. Subgenital plate with single notch. Parameres large, scoop-like ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Coloration +. Body yellowish ( +Fig. 17 +). Antennal flagella (except base ventrally), occiput, mesoscutum, upper edge of mesopleuron, metapleuron, macula on propodeum, dorsal part of hind tibia, and first metasomal tergite (except apical margin) blackish. Stigma pale. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male. + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Pulchauki, +8000 ft +, +4–7.viii.1967 +, +CNC +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Nepal + + + + +Etymology +: The species epithet + +nepalensis + +refers to the distribution of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBCFF9CFF51149B297FE47D.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBCFF9CFF51149B297FE47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47ce02898c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBCFF9CFF51149B297FE47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + + +Priopoda impressa + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1–8 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from other members of the genus by combination of all the following characters: 1) longitudinal impression of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 3 +)—unique for this species; 2) apically compressed metasoma; 3) very shallow notch of apical margin of subgenital plate; 4) fine punctures of face and mesopleuron ( +Figs 2, 3 +); 5) complete propodeal carinae ( +Fig. 1 +); 6) ovipositor with shallow impression at its middle ( +Fig. 4 +); 7) apical part of clypeus yellow ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female +. Fore wing +5 mm +long, body about +5.5 mm +. Antenna with 36-38 flagellomeres. Scapus 0.58 × as long as wide. Head not narrowed behind eyes. Maximal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple 0.67 × transverse eye diameter. Face width 0.79 × height of eye; convex, medially bulging, with oblique grooves on sides from antennal foveae ( +Fig. 2 +). Clypeus separated from face by groove; apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse. Clypeal foveae large and deep. Malar space as wide as 0.4 of basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth longer and wider than upper. Head shiny; face and clypeus punctate. Mesosoma shiny. Propleuron with the small lobe. Pronotum on sides distinctly punctate, shiny. Notaulus absent. Mesopleuron smooth, with longitudinal deep impression at the middle ( + +Opheltes + +species have similar furrow extending across the middle of the mesopleuron) and impression in lower fore part (resembling sternaulus of +Cryptinae +) ( +Fig. 3 +). Lower part of mesopleuron punctate ( +Fig. 3 +). Epicnemial carina strongly raised. Postpectal carina present at the middle (see between coxae). Fore wing with areolet not petiolate ( +Fig. 6 +). Radius intercepting stigma at its middle ( +Fig. 6 +). Second recurrent vein with single bulla. Nervellus intercepted above middle. Nervulus slightly postfurcal. Femur length 4.73 × width; ratio of segments 1-5 of hind tarsus: 5: 2.1: 1.6: 1: 1.3. Claws pectinate with small teeth ( +Fig. 8 +). Propodeum with strongly raised complete carinae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Metasoma shiny, smooth, not punctate, slightly compressed apically. First metasomal tergite convex dorsally; its width 0.34 × length; with shallow median longitudinal impression in apical part; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae only in apically; medial longitudinal carinae absent ( +Fig. 5 +). Glymma rather deep so that septum is semitransparent. Second metasomal tergite without longitudinal carina at base, elongate. Ovipositor straight, as long as height of metasoma, stout at base, without notch at apex ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Priopoda impressa + + +sp. n. + +1—propodeum; 2—face; 3—mesopleuron; 4—ovipositor; 5—first metasomal tergite; 6—habitus; 7—parameres; 8—claw. + + + +Male +. Subgenital plate with very shallow notch. Parameres narrow, elongate ( +Fig. 7 +). Aedeagus not broad. Tip of aedeagus slightly curved, rounded, without flat area. + + +Coloration +. Body mostly black ( +Figs 1–8 +). Scapus reddish-yellow, pedicellus brownish, antennal flagella dark brown. Apical part of clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +), fore and middle legs except coxae, hind femur, ventral part of hind tibia, metasomal terga except first and second tergites ( +Fig. 6 +) reddish-yellow. Basal part of mandibles, tegulae, coxae whitish. First metasomal tergite black. Stigma dark. Apical part of hind femur, dorsal part of hind tibia and tarsus, second metasomal tergite brown. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +female, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Godavari, +6000 ft +, +17–20.vii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, Canadian Expedition, +CNC +; +Paratype +specimens: +4 females +and +3 males +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Godavari, +6000 ft +., +17–20.vii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, +CNC +; +1 female +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Godavari, +6000 ft +, +17- 20.vii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, +CNC +; +2 females +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Godavari, +5000 ft +, +27–30.vii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, +CNC +; +1 female +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Godavari, +6000 ft +, +17–20.vii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, +CNC +; +3 females +and +6 males +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Pulchauki, +6600 ft +, +1–14.viii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, Canadian Expedition, +CNC +; +1 female +and +1 male +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Pulchauki, +6600 ft +, +1–14.viii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, Canadian Expedition, +ZIN +; +5 females +, + +Nepal + +, Kathmandu, Pulchauki, +7300 ft +, +1–27.viii.1967 +, Malaise Trap, +CNC +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Nepal + + + + +Etymology +: The species epithet + +impressa + +refers to the structure of the mesopleuron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBEFF99FF511032299EE5A5.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBEFF99FF511032299EE5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a74d2b114a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBEFF99FF511032299EE5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + + +Priopoda +Holmgren, 1856 + + + + + + +Priopoda +Holmgren, 1856 + +. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 75(1854):63. Type-species: + +Ichneumon apicarius +Geoffroy, 1785 + +. Designated by Horstmann, 1992. + + + +Prionopoda + +should be considered as a lapsed name for + +Priopoda + +as Holmgren (1857) did not repeat the original spelling to indicate the new spelling was an emendation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Priopoda + +can be distinguished from other genera of +Perilissini +by combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina joining mandible (not hypostomal carina); 2) T1 at least twice as long as apical width, 3) hypopygium of male with apical notches. + + + + +Description. +Body length +7–12 mm +. Clypeus elliptical, indistinctly separated from face by shallow impression, its profile approximately flat, its margin thick, moderately to strongly arcuate. Lower tooth of mandible longer than upper. Occipital carina joining base of mandible (not intercepting the hypostomal carina). Mesopleuron with a median longitudinal impression on its hind part, or the impression extending forward to near the prepectal carina. Notaulus shallowly impressed anteriorly. Propodeal carinae complete. Claws pectinate. Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Mediella weakly arched or straight. Nervellus vertical, intercepted bellow the middle. First metasomal tergite about 2 × as long as apically wide, its dorsal profile weakly convex or almost flat, its base without a dorsal pit, dorsolateral carina complete. Glymma deep, those on the two sides separated by a translucent partition. Thyridium absent. Male subgenital plate large, with one to several apical notches. Tip of aedeagus valve bent over and ending as an adze-like blade. Ovipositor sheath about 0.7 × apical height of metasoma. Ovipositor rather thick, its dorsal notch moderately sharp to broadly rounded, rather far from the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBFFF99FF5114732896E09A.xml b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBFFF99FF5114732896E09A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45e19ae1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/5F/DE/1D5FDE3BFFBFFF99FF5114732896E09A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Priopoda Holmgren, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Nepal with a key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +133 +142 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213018 +26c68162-4b22-45d8-a5e8-1836e0a13b3d +1175-5326 +213018 + + + + + + +Key to the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic species of genus + +Priopoda +Holmgren + + + + + + + + +1. Female............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Male............................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +2. Body brown to reddish brown, except posterior portion of mesoscutum, anterior half of propodeum and main portion of first tergum intangibly brownish black. (Male unknown). +CHINA +(Henan)............................. + +P +. +aurantiaca +Sheng + + + + +- Body at least with mesoscutum and propodeum black......................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Mesosternum and main portion of mesopleuron yellow to yellowish brown. +CHINA +(Jiangxi), +RUSSIA +(Sakhalin).......................................................................................... + +P +. +sachalinensis +(Uchida) + + + + +- Mesosternum and mesopleuron black...................................................................... 4 + + + + +4. Basal one or two terga black, remainder brown to reddish brown................................................ 5 + + +- Terga black, at least basal and apical terga black, median terga brown to reddish brown............................ 11 + + + + +5. Face entirely black. Legs entirely yellowish red.............................................................. 6 + + +- Face yellow to yellowish brown, with or without median longitudinal blackish spot, or hind femur black................ 7 + + + + + +6. Face and mesopleuron finely punctate ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Mesopleuron with longitudinal impression ( +Fig. 3 +) Propodeal carina com- plete ( +Fig. 1 +). Metasoma apically compressed. Ovipositor with shallow impression ( +Fig. 4 +). Clypeus yellowish apically ( +Fig. 2 +). Second metasomal tergite brownish. +NEPAL +(Bagmati).............................. + +P. impressa +Reshchikov + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Face and mesopleuron impunctate. Mesopleuron with longitudinal impression. Propodeal carina incomplete. Metasoma not compressed apically. Ovipositor with distinct notch. Clypeus entirely black. Second metasomal tergite medially black and its periphery reddish yellow. (Male unknown). +JAPAN +.......................................... + +P +. +miyoshii +(Uchida) + + + + + + + +7. Metasomal tergites impunctate. +NEPAL +(Bagmati).................................... + +P. lisanevichi +Reshchikov + + +sp.n. + + + + +- Metasomal tergites coarsely punctate...................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Area superomedia of propodeum without lateral carina. Costula absent. (Male unknown). +CHINA +(Jiangxi, Liaoning).............................................................................................. + +P +. +auberti +Sheng + + + + +- Area superomedia with lateral carina. Costula present......................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. +Hind +coxae and femora brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. (Male unknown). +CHINA +(Jiangxi), +JAPAN +................................................................................................ + +P +. +owaniensis +(Uchida) + + + + + +- +Hind +femora and dorsal profiles of hind coxae and tibiae black, ventral profiles of coxae and tibiae brown, tarsomeres whitish yellow. +CHINA +(Jiangxi)......................................................... + +P +. +uniconcava +Sheng & Sun + + + + + + + +10. Flagella with white ring. Third tergum yellowish brown, remainder black. Dorsal profiles of hind coxae black, ventral yellow- ish brown. +CHINA +(Jiangxi)......................................................... + +P +. +dentata +Sheng & Sun + + + + +- Flagella without white ring. At least second to fourth terga yellowish brown.................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Speculum absent or indistinct. Terga and hind coxae entirely black. (Male unknown). +CHINA +, +JAPAN +....................................................................................................... + +P +. +otaruensis +(Uchida) + + + + + +- Speculum distinct. Median terga yellowish to reddish brown. +Hind +coxae, at least in ventral profile, brown or yellowish brown................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Fore wing vein 3rs-m as long as 2rs-m. Postpetiole with shallow median longitudinal concavity. Face entirely black. +Hind +coxae brown. (Male unknown). +CHINA +.............................................. + +P +. +nigrifacialis +Sheng & Sun + + + + + +- Fore wing vein 3rs-m longer than 2rs-m. Postpetiole slightly convex. Face whitish yellow with median longitudinal brownish black spot. Dorsal profile of hind coxa black, ventral yellowish brown. +CHINA +................ + +P +. +biconcava +Sheng & Sun + + + + + + + +13. Apical margin of subgenital plate with very shallow notch. Mesopleuron with longitudinal impression ( +Fig. 3 +). +NEPAL +(Bag- mati).......... ............................................................... + +P. impressa +Reshchikov + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/61/2A/1D612A8F598356338C78AC7EEFDEF3BB.xml b/data/1D/61/2A/1D612A8F598356338C78AC7EEFDEF3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a909ff8caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/61/2A/1D612A8F598356338C78AC7EEFDEF3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pedicularis rostratospicata +subsp. +helvetica +(Steininger) O. Schwarz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +15-40 cm +hoch + +, +/- aufrecht, +Staengel +mehrblaettrig +, zerstreut 2zeilig behaart. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, mit fiederspaltigen Abschnitten, +/- kahl, nur im +Bluetenstand +wie der Kelch wollig behaart. + +Blueten +in einem langen, +aehrigen +Bluetenstand + +, bis zu 90° gedreht. +Krone hellpurpurn +, +12-16 mm +lang. + +Oberlippe in einen schlanken, +4-5 mm +langen Schnabel ausgezogen + +, ohne +Zaehne +. Unterlippe kahl. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen, Weiden / (subalpin-)alpin / GR, VS ( +Vispertaeler +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fleischrotes +Laeusekraut + +, + +Geschnaebeltaehriges +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +a +bec et en +epi + +, + +Pediculaire +incarnate + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare carnicina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/61/8E/1D618E63C4C371B6C6B60695DB4EA72C.xml b/data/1D/61/8E/1D618E63C4C371B6C6B60695DB4EA72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86d767bd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/61/8E/1D618E63C4C371B6C6B60695DB4EA72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Wang, Liang-Jong + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231 +1313-2970-647-137 +3ED32CCA1B02415281416900E40D9445 +3ED32CCA1B02415281416900E40D9445 + + + + +Rompindessus jenisi Balke, Bergsten & Hendrich +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. +Male (NHMW). "Malaysia, Pahang, 40km W Rompin, Selendang, 29.4.-6.6., leg. I. Jenis, 1993". + + +Type locality. + +Situated around Malaysia, Pahang, Selendang, between these points +2.622516°N +103.334934°E +/ +2.609909°N +103.382443°E +/ +2.643574°N +103.409337°E +, it is not known where exactly this particular beetle was discovered. The altitude is around 50 to 250m ( +Jenis +pers. comm.). According to satellite images in Google Earth, the lower elevations are now heavily transformed into oil palm plantations. + + + +Description. + +Habitus elongate oval. Measurements: TL = 2.45 mm, TL-H = 2.15 mm; MW = 1.1 mm; elytra 3.5 +x +longer than pronotum. + +Colouration. Head, pronotum and elytron dark orange, the latter with few darker speckles (Fig. 1). Ventral side and appendages testaceous. + + +Figure 1. +Rompindessus jenisi +gen. et sp. n., holotype, habitus (A), head, pronotum and base of elytra (B). White arrows point to the thick anterior bead of clypeus. + + +Surface sculpture. Head with distinct microreticulation posterior of occipital line; finer microreticulation along eyes and clypeus, frons without microreticulation and thus shiny / polished but with few setiferous punctures. Pronotum and elytron with distinct microreticulation and sparse setiferous punctation. Ventral surfaces polished, with faint and sparse setiferous punctation. + +Structures +. Head with distinct occipital line and broadly beaded clypeus (Fig. 1A). Pronotum with faint lateral bead and distinct basal striae, the latter are curved inwards (Fig. 1). Elytron without basal striae and without sutural line. Basal epipleural transverse carina absent. Metathoracic wings apparently fully developed (not dissected but seen from opening caused by previous removal of the last three ventrites). Pro- and mesotarsus appearing stout as they are distinctly dilated laterally. + + +Male. Median lobe of aedeagus simply curved (Fig. 2A, B), lateral lobes (parameres) of two parts and of general +Bidessini +type (e.g. as figured for +Uvarus lacustris +(Say, 1823), +Leiodytes evanescens +(Boheman, 1848), +Platydytes incognitus +Bistroem +, 1988 and +Bidessus unistriatus +(Goeze, 1777) in + +Bistroem +(1988) + +) (Fig. 2C). + + + +Figure 2. +Rompindessus jenisi +gen. et sp. n., holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view (A), lateral view (B), paramere, lateral view (C). + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Ivo +Jenis +, discoverer of this species. The specific epithet is a substantive in the genitive case. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/61/D7/1D61D7B80BE3FC331CD0E4C027049F16.xml b/data/1D/61/D7/1D61D7B80BE3FC331CD0E4C027049F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06389430f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/61/D7/1D61D7B80BE3FC331CD0E4C027049F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Gynacantha nervosa Rambur, 1842 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CZMA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Olha +d'agua +dos Milagres + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 180; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'31.8"S +, +41°40'48.2"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA south to Panama. Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: RR, PI!, CE, PE, MT, MG, MS, ES, RJ. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/62/F2/1D62F22972EA5DC6977DDC9AFB33322F.xml b/data/1D/62/F2/1D62F22972EA5DC6977DDC9AFB33322F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de9d87f211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/62/F2/1D62F22972EA5DC6977DDC9AFB33322F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + + +Rhagovelia brunae +Magalhaes +& Moreira, 2016 + + + + + +Fig. 5B, D + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 4 apterous +♂ +, 1 apterous +♀ +, 1 macropterous +♀ +; near +Cayenne +; +4.6282 +, +-52.3072 +; +21 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg.; CEIOC 82158 • 3 apterous +♂ +, 3 apterous +♀ +; [unspecified locality]; [ +Oct. 2016 +]; [ + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg.]; CEIOC 82156 • 1 apterous +♂ +, 1 apterous +♀ +; same, except CEIOC 82157 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela ( + +Magalhaes +et al. 2019 + +), French Guiana (this work), Brazil ( + +Magalhaes +et al. 2016 + +). + + + +Note. +We noticed slight divergences in the male hind femoral armature in this species when compared with the types. The degree of intraspecific variation concerning this feature is higher than originally assumed when the species was described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/2A/1D632A5EC663599B0C42BF5C1BFBCD4A.xml b/data/1D/63/2A/1D632A5EC663599B0C42BF5C1BFBCD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411a70c8ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/2A/1D632A5EC663599B0C42BF5C1BFBCD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Chremistica viridis (Fabricius, 1803) + + + + +Tettigonia viridis +Fabricius, 1803 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Chremisticaviridis (Fabricius, 1803); Location: continent: South America; locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Kedah; South America [error]; America [error]; Java; Philippine Islands; Sumatra; Surinam; Ceylon; Indochina; Siam; Malay Peninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] Vietnam, Southeast Asia, Thailand, Philippine Republic, Indonesia, Malaysia, Indochina, Sri Lanka. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1803 +; Type locality listed as "America meridionali" [South America], however +Metcalf (1963) +states this was an error. Not from Sri Lanka: Errors synonymizing +Chremistica viridis +(Fabricius, 1803), with +Cicada atrovirens +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838 and +Chremistica mixta +(Kirby, 1891) by +Distant (1892a) +, of which only +Chremistica mixta +(Kirby, 1891) is from Sri Lanka. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/67/1D63672E4C096452B5181275AA3901B5.xml b/data/1D/63/67/1D63672E4C096452B5181275AA3901B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b764bb94e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/67/1D63672E4C096452B5181275AA3901B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo + + + +Author + +Letowski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Szwaj, Ewelina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +23 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 +1313-2970-808-23 +6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78 + + + + +Miarus ajugae (Herbst, 1795) +Figures 101, 102-104 + + + +Material examined. + +12 specimens: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 24.08.2009, Ciechanki, CE Poland, leg. E. Szwaj, det. J. +Letowski +; 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 30.06.2017, ex galls on capsules of +Adenophora liliifolia +, 30.06.2017, Kaludjerske Bare, Mt. Tara, Central Serbia, leg. I. +Tosevski +, det. R. Caldara; 3 ♂, 1 ♀, ex galls on capsules of +Campanula bononiensis +, 14.07.2017, Zavojsko jezero, Pirot, east Serbia, leg. I. +Tosevski +, det. R. Caldara. + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 3.20-4.00 (mean 3.40). Body width: 1.90-2.70 (mean 2.10). Head width: 0.65-0.70 (mean 0.65). + +Body +rather stout (Figs 101-104). Rostrum moderately elongated, approximately 3.5 times as long as wide, reached almost up to metacoxae. Antennae rather stout and moderately elongated. Pronotum 2.5 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender and elongated (Figs 102-104). + + + +Figure 101. +Miarus ajugae +pupa habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Figures 102-104. +Miarus ajugae +pupa habitus. 102 Ventral view 103 Lateral view 104 Dorsal view. Abbreviations: d - dorsal s., ds - discal s., es - epistomal s., fes - femoral s., l, ls - lateral s., os - orbital s., pas - postantennal s., pls - posterolateral s., rs - rostral s., sls - super lateral s., sos - super orbital s., v - ventral s., vs - vertical s., ur - urogomphi. + + + +Chaetotaxy: setae piliform, greyish to dark brown, different in length, short to medium size. Head capsule with one vs, one sos, and four os of different length (fourth placed on eye spots). Rostrum with one pas, and three rs (rs1 and rs2 placed medially, rs3 more apically) and one es (Figs 102, 103). Pronotum with: two as, two ds, one ls, two sls, and three pls (Figs 103, 104). All setae of prothorax equal in length (Fig. 104). Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Apex of each femora with one fes (Figs 102, 103). Abdominal segments +I-VIII +with two setae laterally and four medium +long +setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments +I-VII +with five setae: d1 placed antero-medially, d2-4 postero-medially, d5 postero-laterally, and abdominal segment VIII with only three setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with four micro-setae ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF959FF4F04AF.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF959FF4F04AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784ba058b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF959FF4F04AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Dictyla seorsa +( +Drake & Poor 1937 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1F, Cuc Phuong NP, 20°14’58.3”N, 105°42’13.4”E, +12-IX-2015 +, beating vegetation, Guilbert rec., IEBR coll. + + + + +Comment. +This species was previously known from +China +, +India +, and +Taiwan +. This is the first record for +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF98AFC2B0593.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF98AFC2B0593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e366d4c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECF98AFC2B0593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Dictyla +Stål, 1874: 57 + + + + + + + +Type species: +Monantha platyoma +Fieber 1861, 125 by original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECFAD3FA2F06E0.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECFAD3FA2F06E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0fb0c0de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E08FFC499ECFAD3FA2F06E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cetiothucha + + + + + + + + + +1. Cephalic spines absent, paranota almost uniseriate..................................... + +C. physalia +Drake & Ruhoff + + + + + +- Cephalic spines present, paranota biseriate.................................................... + +C. constanti + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFBCEFC2707D7.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFBCEFC2707D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d637ce23d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFBCEFC2707D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Oncophysa +Stål, 1873: 121 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Monanthia vesiculata +Stål 1859 + +, 259, by original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFCE0FCA90726.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFCE0FCA90726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ec099fd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFCE0FCA90726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Eteoneus dilatatus +( +Distant, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1F, Cuc Phuong NP, 20°21’9.2”N, 105°35’20.3”E, +09-IX-2015 +, beating vegetation, Guilbert rec., IEBR coll. + + + + +Comments. +Previously known from +Myanmar +, +Taiwan +( +Distant 1903 +), and +Thailand +(Guilbert & Guidoti, in press). This is the first record of this species for +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFD15FC11000B.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFD15FC11000B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a802af62cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC599ECFD15FC11000B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + + +Eteoneus + +Distant, 1903 +: 129 + + + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Serenthia dilatata +Distant, 1903 +: 46 + +by subsequent designation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC799ECFA9CFB7C011B.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC799ECFA9CFB7C011B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bcab0f4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E09FFC799ECFA9CFB7C011B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Oncophysa hae + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, 1M, Cuc Phuong NP,20°15’51.4”N, 105°42’10.7”E, +19-IX-2015 +, beating canopy ( +Ficus +), Guilbert rec., IEBR coll.; + +allotype +, 1 F, same data as for +holotype +, +MNHN +coll. + + + + + +Description. +Body long and narrow, length, 4.84; width, 1.25; brown, the head, antennae, legs, body beneath, and a spot on sutural area of hemelytra darker; legs, antennae, and abdomen with short setae. + +Head short, covered with short setae, armed with five long spines an occipital and a frontal pairs and a median spine; occipital pair of spines long, lying on the head, extending forward and surpassing the anterior margin of eyes; frontal and median spines joined together, directed forwards, the apices at the same level; bucculae three areolae wide, joining in front; antennae long and moderately stout, antennal segment measurements, I, 0.2; II, 0.3; III, 1.4; IV, 0.54; rostrum short, reaching middle of mesosternum. +Pronotum much longer than wide, length, 2.25; width 1.25; tricarinate, carinae uniseriate, median carina with small areolae, lateral carinae with larger areolae, raised under the reflexed paranota; paranota developed; eight-nine areolae wide at widest part, reflexed above the pronotum, reaching median carina, elevated as to form a cyst coverin the laeral carinae at swollen part of pronotum; collar wide, with two rows of areolae; rostral sulcus narrow, mesosternal laminae subparallel, metasternal laminae oval and widened, open behind; metathoracic scent gland opening with an auricle. +Hemelytra long and same width than pronotum; costal area narrow, ridge-like on anterior third, then uniseriate with areolae elongated; subcostal area narrow, biseriate with areolae larger than on costal area, directed downwards; discoidal area longer than half the length of hemelytra, four areolae wide at widest part, areolae larger than on subcostal area; sutural area large, eight areolae wide at widest part. +Female genitalia. Paratergite IX wide, with a carina on posterior margin, and two swollen spots near each lateral margin. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal habitus of + +Oncophysa hae + +(scale bar is 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Lateral habitus of + +Oncophysa hae + +(scale bar is 1 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The paranota elevated but not meeting above the pronotum, the discoidal area four to five areolae wide and the subcostal area six areolae wide and directed downwards distinguish this species from the others. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is name in honor of Chu Thi Thu Ha (IEBR, +Vietnam +) who greatly helped in organizing LIA FV-TEL project. + + + + +Comments. +This new species shares characters from + +Oncophysa + +and + +Cysteochila + +species. It has the paranota reflexed and raised above the pronotum as to form a vesicle like on + +Cysteochila monstrosa +(Scott) + +and + +Cysteochila endeca +Drake. It + +differs from the only know + +Cysteochila + +species from +Vietnam + +C. consueta +Drake + +by the shorter and wider body, the costal area anteriorly biseriate. However, the habitus is clearly similar to species of + +Oncophysa + +. + +Oncophysa constantis +Drake + +(emended to + +Cysteochila constans + +by +Drake & Poor 1937 +without any explanation), has the costal area uniseriate but areolae are larger than on + +O +. +hae + +, the discoidal area is four-five areolae wide at widest part and the paranota is elevated but not that close above the pronotum as on + +O. hae + +. + +Oncophysa vesiculata +(Stål) + +does not have costal area. The subcostal area is directed downwards, the paranota form a cyst on each side of the pronotum but not close above like on + +O +. +hae + +, the discoidal area is six areolae wide at widest part and wider than on the new species. + +Oncophysa leai +Drake + +and +O. rufescens Hacker +have the same hemelytral margins than + +O. vesiculata + +, i.e., no costal area and a subcostal area directed downwards, the vesicle formed by the paranota are diverging above the pronotum and the discoidal area is five areolae wide at widest part and then a little wider than on the new species. + +Oncophysa leai + +differs from + +O. rufescens + +by the cyst formed by the paranota, which is much raised and higher than the one of + +O. rufescens + +. This new species was collected in a ficus canopy at 25 meters above the ground. + +Oncophysa + +and + +Cysteochila + +are very similar genera. + +Oncophysa + +groups three species, all restricted to +Australia +, while + +Cysteochila + +groups around 135 species widespread, 32 being recorded in Oriental region. The position of the new species described here would enlarge the distribution of +Oncophysa +to Oriental region. A taxonomic revision is needed to delimit clearly the two genera, but it is not the aim of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0DFFC199ECFDACFA3A04AB.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0DFFC199ECFDACFA3A04AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11f133306d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0DFFC199ECFDACFA3A04AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Nectocader vietnamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, 1 M, +Khan Hoa province +, +Hon Ba +, +N 12° 06.781’ +E 109° 59.845’ +, +light trap +, + +270m + +, + +19- XI-2013 + +, Soulier-Perkins rec., +IEBR +coll. + + + + + +Description. +General color yellow to pale testaceous, with dark spots at the junction of transverse veins on discoidal area, at the external margins of hypocostal area, with two longitudinal dark spots on pronotum along the lateral carinae, extending to scutellum. Legs long and slender, femora with an apical spur directed downward. Body length, 6.67; width, 3.75. + +Head long, armed with an occipital pair and a frontal pair of spines, spines long, extending over apex of head, stout, directed forward and meeting in front; protruding eyes, labium long, extending to junction between third and fourth visible abdominal segments; rostral sulcus narrow; bucculae long and narrow, biseriate, extending over clypeus, joining anteriorly, apex angular; antenniferous processes long and spiny; antenna long and slender, with short setae, antennal segment measurements; I, 0.27; II, 0.20; III, 3.22; IV, 0.71. +Pronotum length at middle (along median carina), 1.2; width at widest part, 1.76; swollen, pentacarinate, median carina continuous, lateral carinae present on collar, disconnected at calli, external carinae short, present on posterior third of pronotum, all carinae raised, uniseriate, areolae small; paranota wide, six areolae wide, areolae small and round, bilobate laterally, extending forward to form a spine on each side; posterior pronotal process absent; mesonotal and metanotal laminae narrow, with one row of small areolae; sulcus subparallel and slightly enlarging posteriorly; metapleural scent gland opening with auricle; a tiny basal part of scutellum visible. +Clavus large, as long as half the length of abdomen beneath; hemelytra large, sharply widened at base; rounded at tip; stenocostal area uniseriate, costal area regularly wide, ten areolae wide, areolae small and round; subcostal area less wide than costal area, five areolae wide, subdivided by four transverse veinlets; discoidal area much longer than half the length of hemelytra, as wide as subcostal area, six areolae wide, subdivided by two transverse veinlets, areolae as on other areas, sutural area progressively widening posteriorly, eleven to twelve areolae wide at widest part. + + + +Diagnosis. +The wide bilobed paranota, the scutellum not completely hidden, and the spur at the apex of the femora distinguish this species from the others known species. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named according to the country where it was discovered. + + + + +Comments. +This species keys in +Froeschner (1996) +to +Nectocader +which is represented by a single species, + +N. gounellei + +. The specimen collected here is distinguished by the wider paranota, the subparallel carinae, the shape of the posterior margin of the pronotum, and the longer cephalic spines. It also resembles + +Teratocader magnificus +(Drake) + +by the general habitus and the wide paranota. However, it differs by the scutellum not completely hidden by the pronotum, the longer cephalic spines, and the subparallel carinae. Both genera are, however, very similar as pointed out by +Froeschner (1996) +. This species differs from +N. Gournellei +and + +T. magnificus + +by the spur at the apex of the femora and the pronotal shape. This new species also resembles + +Froeschnerocader denticollis +Péricart + +, described from a single specimen collected at +Sabah +. However, + +F. denticollis + +differs by the shape of the paranota, which is not bilobed, the median carina is slightly elevated in front, the subcostal and discoidal areas are not subdivided by several transverse veinlets, the scutellum is completely hidden, and it has a small spur at the apex of femora. + +Teratocader magnificus + +occurs in Malay Peninsula; + +Nectocader gounellei + +occurs in +Brazil +( +Drake 1923 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC399ECFE63FB1D0134.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC399ECFE63FB1D0134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8057e0fafac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC399ECFE63FB1D0134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Cetiothucha +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 285 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Cetiothucha physalia +Drake et Ruhoff, 1965: 285 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC499ECFD3EFE9D0614.xml b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC499ECFD3EFE9D0614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda46e4bc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/87/1D63878B9E0FFFC499ECFD3EFE9D0614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-28 + + +4387 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +30629 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.11 +c4a29c39-169e-4f88-8303-38ec5207aff6 +1175-5326 +1187629 +F712D710-6557-441F-9F20-D17EAD850A96 + + + + + + + +Cetiothucha constanti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, 1 M, Cat Tien NP, 11°26’N, 107°26’E, 6/ +16-IV-2012 +, +Malaise trap +, Leg Constant & Bresseel, I.G. 32.161, IRScNB coll. + + + + +Description. +Color uniformly yellowish, Body glabrous, length, 2.92; width, 1.88. + +Head small, short, armed with three spines, an occipital pair and a median spine, spines long, the occipital spine extending to the anterior margin of eyes, slender, lying on head and directed forward; bucculae short, not meeting in front; labium long, extending to the first visible abdominal segment; antennae long and slender, with short setae all along, antennal segment measurements I, 0.16; II, 0.0 8, III, 0.8; IV, 0.8. + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus of + +Cetiothucha constanti + +(scale bar is 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral habitus of + +Cetiothucha constanti + +(scale bar is 1 mm). + + +Pronotum concealed by hood and median carina developed to form a cyst covering all the pronotum; hood longitudinally oval, covering head except the eyes, with large, polygonal areolae, length, 1.38; width, 0.84; height, 0.80; paranota wide, raised and strongly curved upward to conceal the hood, with two rows of areolae, areolae smaller than on hood; mesosternal and metasternal laminae narrow, with one row of small areolae; rostral sulcus widened posteriorly and closed behind. +Hemelytra much larger than body beneath, progressively widening posteriorly, apex divergent; costal area triseriate at the middle, biseriate in front and posteriorly, areolae polygonal, as large as on hood; subcostal area narrow and uniseriate, areolae small opposite to discoidal area, larger posterior to discoidal area; discoidal area shorter than half the length of hemelytra, five areolae wide at widest part, areolae smaller than on costal area; sutural area three areolae wide at widest part, areolae as large as on costal area. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the two occipital spines and a median frontal spines on the head and the biseriate paranota. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Jérôme Constant (IRScNB, +Belgium +), who provided many of the Vietnamese specimens studied by the authors. + + + + +Comments. +The habitus of this new species is similar to the type species + +C. physalia +Drake & Ruhoff + +, but differs by the presence of two occipital spines and a median frontal spine on head, the paranota are biseriate with an outer row of large quadrate areolae and an inner row of smaller areolae. + +Cetiothucha physalia + +is known from Sabah and Sarawak. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/DE/1D63DE277A17DEF6C173C682EAEAC88C.xml b/data/1D/63/DE/1D63DE277A17DEF6C173C682EAEAC88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105c465f63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/DE/1D63DE277A17DEF6C173C682EAEAC88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Brotomys voratus +Miller 1916 + + + + + + + +Brotomys voratus +Miller 1916 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 66 (12): 7 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dominican Republic +, +San Pedro de Macoris +, (kitchen midden). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hispaniolan Edible Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, and La Gonave Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct (within the last 60 years). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/EA/1D63EA5F4D83A4806C20C477AD2C8C67.xml b/data/1D/63/EA/1D63EA5F4D83A4806C20C477AD2C8C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3adcf15b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/EA/1D63EA5F4D83A4806C20C477AD2C8C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis zeirapherator (Aubert, 1966) + + + + +Alegina zeirapherator +Aubert, 1966 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/63/FB/1D63FB28D349CD755534963D526BD7BE.xml b/data/1D/63/FB/1D63FB28D349CD755534963D526BD7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1cda6a253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/63/FB/1D63FB28D349CD755534963D526BD7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Polycirrus latidens Eliason, 1962 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Maidanou et al. 2017 +; identified using key and descriptions by +Holthe (1986) +). Distributed in the boreal regions of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/64/00/1D6400F6FBE8C18F5E7AE855D424CFAD.xml b/data/1D/64/00/1D6400F6FBE8C18F5E7AE855D424CFAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3804f14b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/64/00/1D6400F6FBE8C18F5E7AE855D424CFAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lotus corniculatus +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Hornklee + + + + + +Art ISFS: 244400 Checklist: 1027520 +Fabaceae +Lotus +Lotus corniculatus +aggr. +Lotus corniculatus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-30 cm +hoch, aufsteigend bis aufrecht, ++/- kahl +( + +var. +corniculatus + +) +bis lang und dicht abstehend behaart +( + +var. +hirsutus + +), +Teilblaetter +bis +2 cm +lang, 1-3mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstand +2-8 +bluetig + +. Kelch +5-7 mm +lang. +Blueten +7-16 mm +lang. +Schiffchenspitze hell +, gelb oder +roetlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, +Wegraender +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33+433.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lotus corniculatus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Hornklee + +Nom +francais +: + +Lotier +cornicule + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +244400
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1157
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +657
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +657
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +244400
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1763
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1458
= +Lotus corniculatus subsp. hirsutus (W. D. J. Koch) Rothm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +244500
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +244400
= +Lotus corniculatus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +906
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/64/60/1D6460194D3ABD0A7C0C5B4D02666AFF.xml b/data/1D/64/60/1D6460194D3ABD0A7C0C5B4D02666AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6169bb685c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/64/60/1D6460194D3ABD0A7C0C5B4D02666AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oxyethira sp. 5 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/64/A1/1D64A171FC5955F69A65A53E58209BF2.xml b/data/1D/64/A1/1D64A171FC5955F69A65A53E58209BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85edbdccd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/64/A1/1D64A171FC5955F69A65A53E58209BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus quadrilineatus Hartig, 1840 -a- + + + + +ambiguus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +glabriusculus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +pedunculi +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +verrucosus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +marginalis +(Schlechtendal, 1870, +Cynips +) -a- + + +4-lineata +(Thomson, 1877, +Cynips +) -a- + + +kiefferi +Pigeot, 1900 -s- + + +quadrilineatus +f. +kiefferi +Folliot, 1964 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Synonymy of +marginalis +and +quadrilineatus +established by +Folliot (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/64/A8/1D64A831360357C024F8682A528EF2F8.xml b/data/1D/64/A8/1D64A831360357C024F8682A528EF2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbac7927e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/64/A8/1D64A831360357C024F8682A528EF2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) + + + + +Eustala emertoni +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 269, mf, desc. (figs 612-621); +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Jackman et al. 2007 +: 199; +Levi 1977a +: 120, mf, desc. (figs 253-268, 291-295, 309-311, 317); +Tugmon et al. 1990 +: 44 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Archer, Bastrop, Bell, Bosque, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Cameron, Colorado, Denton, Hunt, Kaufman, Robertson, Travis, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lacuna Park, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, Nash Prairie, South Padre Island + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - July, September - November); female (March - October) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton); (grass: grass, grass marsh, grassland); (littoral: behind dune, dune vegetation, low dune grass); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest); (orchard: pecan); (plants: croton, miscellaneous vegetation, vegetation); (soil/woodland: woods, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (web: large spider web) + + + +Method. +Beating [f]; beating/sweeping [f]; D-Vac suction [f]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Person (arachnologist) + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD3FF87D0FC7462FC90FE32.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD3FF87D0FC7462FC90FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bf0680655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD3FF87D0FC7462FC90FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Juliacorbula bicarinata +(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) + + + + + + + +Figure 12 + + + + + + +Corbula bicarinata +G. B. Sowerby I, 1833: 35 + +; + +Lamy, 1941: 128–129 + +. + +Hertlein & Strong, 1950: 238 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) bicarinata + +. + +Keen, 1958: 208–209 + +; fig. 523. + + + + + +Corbula (Juliacorbula) bicarinata + +. + +Keen, 1971: 266–268 + +; fig. 684. + +Coan, 2002: 64–66 + +. + +Coan & Valentich-Scott, 2012: 1077 + +; pl. 5. + + + +For other synonymies see +Coan (2002: 64) +. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Corbula bicarinata +G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 + +. +BMNH +1966567/1, +lectotype +designated by +Coan (2002 +, p. 64–66) (validity of designation confirmed herein), closed pair, 10.6 mm length, 8.5 mm height, 6.6 mm width ( +Fig. 12 +A–C). +BMNH +1966567/2–3, +paralectotypes +, 2 open pairs. Playa Kobbe, +Panamá Province +, +Panamá +. Type locality clarified by +Coan (2002 +, p. 64). + + +Additional material. +See Appendix. Usually labeled as + +Corbula caribaea + +or + +Corbula cubaniana + +. Mexico in Guaymas, Sonora. +USA +in +Texas State +. +Brazil +between +Amapá State +and Guarapari, +Espírito Santo State +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, subquadrate, quite equivalve with weak rostrum. Posterior slope with a slight radial groove and set off by a high and sharp keel that becomes somewhat rounded ventrally and dies out before reaching the junction of posterior and ventral margin. Valve surface irregularly convex with anterior slope convex and the central slope with a slight radial groove in median-ventral area. Sculpture similar in both valves comprising conspicuous regular and sharp commarginal ribs; base width of commarginal ribs larger than interspaces. Hinge axis oblique in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis in both valves. Right valve with a cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout with curved dorsally apex, isosceles-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a short chondrophore projecting almost parallel to the posterior dorsal margin. Chondrophore shallowly excavated and divided into anterior and posterior trigonal area by radial ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with an inconspicuous rounded tooth-like knob. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Shell small (length: 4.5–10.6 mm; height: 3.4–8.5 mm), trigonal to subquadrate, heavy and inflated, quite equivalve, subequilateral to equilateral with weak rostrum. Posterior slope moderately broad, flat with a slight radial groove, set off by a high and sharp keel that becomes somewhat rounded ventrally and dies out before reaching the junction of posterior and ventral margin; posterior slope nearly perpendicular to central slope. Excluding posterior slope, valve surface irregularly convex with anterior slope convex and the central slope with a slight radial groove in median-ventral area; right valve slightly larger than left. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 23%–50% of shell length from anterior end. Lunular area sunken. Escutcheon sublanceolate, larger in the right valve and delimited by a narrow and sharp ridge on both valves. + +Anterior dorsal margin short straight to slightly concave, ventrally directed, continuous with a widely convex anterior margin, the latter situated below to the median longitudinal shell axis; posterior dorsal margin slightly convex to straight, slightly sloping ventrally; long and obliquely truncated posterior margin. +Ornamentation. Exterior surface withish with light brown periostracum. Sculpture similar in both valves with conspicuous regular and sharp commarginal ribs; base width of commarginal ribs larger than interspaces. Inner surface smooth, white or yellow. +Hinge. Hinge axis oblique in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis in both valves. Right valve with a cardinal tooth right below the beak and a resilial socket sunken below umbo; cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout with curved dorsally apex, isosceles-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep, trigonal cardinal socket just posterior to beaks, and a short chondrophore projecting almost parallel to the posterior dorsal margin. Chondrophore shallowly excavated and divided into anterior and posterior trigonal area by radial ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with an inconspicuous rounded knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with hinge plate, extending around internal anterior and ventral margins of the valve. +Muscle scars: Adductor muscle scars well-impressed; anterior adductor scar oval-elongate nearly perpendicular to the antero-posterior shell axis; posterior adductor muscle scar rounded, oblique to the antero-posterior shell axis and on top of well-elevated callosity. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongated; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scars joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from free border in both valves. Straight or rounded palial sinus, intersecting to antero-ventral point of the posterior muscle scar. +Pre-accretion shell: not observed. + + + +Distribution +. This is the first occurrence of this species in the Western Atlantic and +Brazil +. I found + +Juliacorbula bicarinata + +in lots collected from Texas (Gulf of +Mexico +, +USA +), from state of +Amapá +to the municipal region of Guarapari in the state of +Espírito Santo +( +Brazil +) and from Abrolhos and Trindade Islands ( +Brazil +), from the intertidal zone to +70 m +depth. The similar morphology occurs in the Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California, +Sonora +, +México +to Zorritos, +Tumbes +, +Perú +; Santa Maria Island, Galapagos Islands; intertidal zone to +110 m +depth ( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Like + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +and + +C. luteola + +, + +Juliacorbula bicarinata + +also occurs in the Eastern Pacific, and additional studies are needed to confirm if populations from Eastern Pacific and from Western Atlantic belong to the same species. Western Atlantic + +J. bicarinata + +show beaks located at 23%–50% from the anterior end whereas in Eastern Pacific specimens the beak is located between 38%–40% from the anterior end ( +Coan 2002 +). Also, specimens from +Brazil +are rather variable in shape, from trigonal to square outlines. Thicker shells show more prominent commarginal ornamentation than thinner ones. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Juliacorbula bicarinata +(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) + +. +A–C +. lectotype BMNH 1966567/1 ( +Coan 2002 +). +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D–G +. José Carlos Tarasconi Private Collection, Guarapari–SC. +D +. external view of left valve. +E +. internal view of left valve. +F +. external view of right valve. +G +. internal view of right valve. +H–N +Adolph Birman Private Collection, Nova Almeida–ES. +H +. external view of left valve. +I +. internal view of left valve. +J +. external view of right valve. +K +. internal view of right valve. +L +. dorsal view. +M +. hinge of left valve. +N +. hinge of right valve. Scale bars: A–C, H–K = 3mm; D–G, L = 2mm; M–N= 1mm. Legends: c= chondrophore; cs= cardinal socket; ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. + + + + +Juliacorbula bicarinata + +is similar to + +J. aequivalvis + +. The former is distinguished from the latter by its subquadrate outline and by a shell with a radial groove in the median-ventral area of the central slope. + +Juliacorbula aequivalvis + +has a trigonal to subtrapezoidal outline and a regularly convex shell surface, without a radial groove in the central slope. Comparing specimens of the same size, + +J. bicarinata + +has broader and higher commarginal ribs. These species can also be differentiated by the position of the hinge plate and the shape of the chondrophore. In + +J. bicarinata + +the hinge plate is oblique in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis, the chondrophore has an inconspicuous to small knob and is short and shallowly excavated, with the dorsal face divided into two trigonal areas by a low, slender ridge; in + +J. aequivalvis + +the hinge plate is almost parallel to the antero-posterior shell axis and the chondrophore is more projected from the free border of the hinge plate with the dorsal face divided into two areas by a high ridge, and the anterior area deeply excavated. Viewed laterally, the right cardinal tooth is right-triangle shaped in + +J. aequivalvis + +and isosceles-triangle shaped in + +J. bicarinata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF88D0FC77DAFC2DFCD2.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF88D0FC77DAFC2DFCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfac7a0816e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF88D0FC77DAFC2DFCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Juliacorbula aequivalvis +( +Philippi, 1836 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 10 +and +11 + + + + + + + +Corbula aequivalvis +Philippi, 1836: 227–228 + + +; pl. VII, fig. 4a–4d. + +Mclean, 1951: 114 + +; pl. 23, fig. 7. +Warmke & Abbott, 1961: + +207; fig. +31g +. +Humfrey, 1975: 278 +; pl. 32, fig. 12. +Morris, 1973: 91 +; pl. 31, fig. 11. + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) aequivalvis + +. +Dall & Simpson, 1900: 473 +. + + + +Corbula (Tenuicorbula) aequivalvis + +. +Altena, 1971: 77 +; pl. 8, fig. 4–5. + + + +Corbula (Juliacorbula) aequivalvis + +. +Weisbord, 1964: 393–396 +; pl. 57, fig. 3–6. + + + +Corbula knoxiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 238–239 + +. +Clench & Turner, 1950: 299 +; pl.47, fig. 238. + + + +Juliacorbula knoxiana + +. +Olsson & McGinty, 1958: 22 +. + + + +Corbula cubaniana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853): 283; pl. XXVI, fig. 51-54. +Dall, 1881: 114 +. +Dall, 1886: 313 +; pl. I, fig. 3, 3a–3c. +Olsson & McGinty, 1958: 22 +. + +Salvador +et al +., 1998: 1033 + +. fig. 22. + + + +Corbula (Juliacorbula) cubaniana + +. +Abbott, 1974: 539 +; fig. 6005. +Rios, 1985: 270 +; pl. 94, fig. 1334. +Rios, 1994: 292 +; pl. 99, fig. 1426. +Rios, 2009: 586 +. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Corbula aequivalvis +Philippi, 1836 + +. +ZMB +3270/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, open pair, the specimen probably illustrated by Philippi on plate VII, figure 4c; 9.2 mm lenght, 7.5 mm height, +Havana +, +Cuba +( +Fig. 10 +A–D). +ZMB +3270/2, +paralectotype +, one open pair, 9.2 mm length, 6.5 mm height, +Havana +, +Cuba +. It is not certain that these are the specimens mentioned by Philippi in the original description, but these specimens were identified by A. R. Philippi in 1836 and were collected in +Havana +, +Cuba +. Philippi wrote that he observed eight complete specimens, but the lot has only three specimens, two of which can be identified as + +J. aequivalvis +, + +the other one is + +Caryocorbula swiftiana +. + +Figure 4d +of plate VII of +Philippi (1836) +also appears to be + +C. swiftiana + +. + + + +Corbula cubaniana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853). +BMNH +1854.10.4.549/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, open pair, the specimen closest to the original length measurement; 10.7 mm length, 7.6 mm height, 5.6 mm width; +Havana +, +Cuba +( +Fig. 10 +E–H). +BMNH +1854.10.4.549/2–12, +paralectotypes +, 10 pairs, one right valve; +Havana +, +Cuba +. +The +only known text and plate of + +Corbula cubaniana + +were published in 1853, in which there is no mention of a type. +The +lot +BMNH 1854.10 +.4.549 of the +Natural History Museum in London +is registered as being the +syntype +lot purchased of d’Orbigny. + + + +Corbula knoxiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. + +MCZ +186106, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 299; pl.47, fig. 238) (validity of designation confirmed herein), left valve; 12.8 mm length, 8.4 mm height; +Kingston +Harbor +, +Jamaica +, +Caribbean Sea +( +Fig. 10R +). + + +MCZ 155608 +, +paralectotypes +, 2 closed pair, 3 right valves and 5 left valves + +; + +Kingston +Harbor, +Jamaica +, Caribbean Sea + +. + + +Additional material. +See Appendix. Usually labeled as + +Corbula cubaniana + +. +USA +, Montalva Bay, +Puerto Rico +. +Brazil +between Jaraguá, Maceió, +Alagoas +to Zimbros Bay, Bombinhas, +Santa Catarina +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell small to moderate size, thin to thick; subtrapezoidal and inequilateral with strong posterior produced rostrum in thin shells; trigonal to subtrapezoidal, nearly equivalve, subequilateral to equilateral with weak to moderate posterior produced rostrum aligned with anteroposterior shell axis in thick shells. Posterior slope set off by a sharp and strong keel and with a soft radial groove. Sculpture similar in both valves consisting of conspicuous, regular, and sharp commarginal ribs with base width equal to intercostal space. Hinge axis parallel to the anteroposterior shell axis. + +Right valve with cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with straight apex, not curved dorsally, right-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a chondrophore projecting obliquely to the sagittal axis and far from free border of the hinge plate. Chondrophore divided by a high ridge, being the anterior area subrectangular and deeply excavated and the posterior area trigonal and flat with rounded tooth-like knob. + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Adult shell to moderate size (length: 4–16.6 mm; height: 2.7– +12 mm +) trigonal to subtrapezoidal, sometimes elongate, heavy, inflated in thick specimens, quite equivalve, subequilateral to equilateral, with weak to moderate posterior developed rostrum, aligned with antero-posterior shell axis. Posterior slope moderately large and concave, set off by a sharp and strong keel, like a sigmoid line extending from the umbos to the posterior end; keel becomes rather rounded ventrally and intersects ventral margin; posterior slope with a soft radial groove; posterior slope perpendicular with to central slope in trigonal specimens, and forming an obtuse angle in elongate specimens. Valve surface, excluding the posterior slope, regularly convex, right valve slightly larger than left. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 43%–50% of shell length from anterior end. Lunular area concave. Escutcheon lanceolate, flat to slightly convex, ventrally inclined in some specimens, with width similar in both valves and defined by a narrow and sharp radial rib. + +Anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly convex and ventrally inclined, with similar lengths; broadly convex anterior margin below to median antero-posterior shell axis; long and truncated posterior margin, nearly parallel to the dorsal-ventral shell axis; slightly convex ventral margin. Lateral siphonal plate absent. +Ornamentation. External shell surface and periostracum whitish. Sculpture similar in both valves with conspicuous, regular, and sharp commarginal ribs with base width equal to intercostal spaces. Inner surface smooth, white or yellow. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to the antero-posterior shell axis. Right valve with cardinal tooth just posterior to beak and a resilial socket moderately sunken below umbo; right cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with straight apex, not curved dorsally, right-triangle shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with trigonal cardinal socket just posterior to beak and a chondrophore projecting obliquely to the sagittal axis and far from free border of the hinge plate; left cardinal socket moderately sunken to the umbo, oblique to the sagittal axis and a right-triangle-shaped, with lateral walls not wrapping around of opening. Chondrophore divided into two areas by a high ridge, being the anterior area subrectangular and deeply excavated and the posterior area trigonal and flat with rounded tooth-like knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around all margins of the valve. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars well-impressed; anterior adductor scar oval-elongate nearly perpendicular or in high oblique angle in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis; posterior adductor muscle scar rounded, on top of well-elevated callosity perpendicular to the antero-posterior shell axis. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongated; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scar joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from free valve margin, somewhat parallel in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis. Pallial sinus straight, intersecting antero-ventral point of the posterior muscle scar. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Juliacorbula aequivalvis +( +Philippi, 1836 +) + +. +A–D +. ZMB 3270/1, lectotype designated herein. +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–H +. BMNH 1854.10.4.549/1, lectotype of + +Corbula cubaniana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853) designated herein. +E +. external view of left valve. +F +. internal view of left valve. +G +. external view of right valve. +H +. internal view of right valve. +I–Q +. CIB 1135. +I +. external view of left valve. +J +. internal view of left valve. +K +. external view of right valve. +L +. internal view of right valve. +M–P +. specimen with subtrapezoidal shell. +M +. external view of left valve. +N +. internal view of left valve. +O +. external view of right valve. +P +. internal view of right valve. +Q +. dorsal view. +R +. MCZ 186106, lectotype of + +Corbula knoxiana +C. B +Adams, 1852 + +( +Clench & Turner 1950 +). Scale bars: A–R= 3mm. Legend: c= chondrophore; cs= cardinal socket; ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; r= resilium; rg= radial groove; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. + + +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage subtrapezoidal, inequilateral with strong posterior developed rostrum. Posterior slope with a conspicuous radial groove and set off by a stronger keel intersecting ventral margin. Posterior margin longer than in thick shells and forming an obtuse rostrum at the posterior end. Hinge plate thin with inconspicuous knob. + + + +Distribution +: From Florida, West Indies, Caribbean Central America and +Brazil +(Abbot 1974; +Rios 1994 +; +2009 +; +Mikkelsen & Bieler 2007 +). According +Rios (1994 +; +2009 +), + +J. aequivalvis + +occurs in +Brazil +from +Ceará +to +São Paulo +, from depth of +10 m +to + +40 m +. + +I have analyzed specimens collected from Maceió Municipality, State of +Alagoas +to Zimbros Bay, Bombinhas Municipality, State of +Santa Catarina +, from intertidal zone to + +156 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Juliacorbula aequivalvis + +exhibits great morphological variation, with some specimens more elongate and a broader posterior slope. The triangular form was described by +Philippi (1836) +as + +J. aequivalves + +( +Fig. 10 +A–D) and by d’Orbigny ( +1853 in +1841–1853) as + +J. cubaniana + +( +Fig. 10 +E–H) and the subtrapezoidal-elongate form was named + +J. knoxiana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + +( +Fig. 10R +). The +syntype +lot of + +J. cubaniana + +has trigonal specimens and others that are somewhat elongate. In the same population from Brazilian coast I have observed trigonal specimens ( +Fig. 10 +I–L) and others subtrapezoidal-elongate ( +Fig. 10 +M–P). Trigonal specimens from +Brazil +seem to be intermediate morphotypes between the trigonal forms described by Philippi and d’Orbigny and the subtrapezoidal forms. Thin and smaller specimens of + +J. aequivalvis + +overlap in morphology with + +Corbula (Juliacorbula) fossilis +Pilsbry, 1922 + +, a fossil species of the Upper Miocene and Pliocene of Central America ( +Anderson 1996 +). According to +Anderson (1996) +, + +J. aequivalvis + +may be a descendent of + +C. fossilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF8DD0FC7255FD4CFB48.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF8DD0FC7255FD4CFB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda26067225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD6FF8DD0FC7255FD4CFB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Genus + +JULIACORBULA +Olsson & Harbinson, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Juliacorbula + +Olsson & Harbinson, 1953 + + +: +type +species + +Corbula cubaniana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853) (original designation), + +Recent +Western Atlantic + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adult shell of moderate in size, heavy, subtrigonal to subtrapezoidal, nearly equivalve, equilateral to subequilateral, with strong, sharp keel between central and posterior slope and long and truncated posterior margin; weakly rostrate posterior slope. Right valve with marginal groove along the free internal border where the opposite valve fits in. Sculpture of moderate to strong commarginal ribs, similar in both valves. Lunular area recessed. Escutcheon well defined by ribs on both valves, more conspicuous on the right. + +Right valve hinge with anterior cardinal tooth, curved upwards at the dorsal margin, and with posterior deep resilial socket. Left valve hinge with anterior cardinal socket, and with posterior chondrophore; moderately broad and projected chondrophore with one well developed ridge on the dorsal side and a tooth-like knob on its posterior margin. Nepioconch not distinguished. + + + +Remarks +. + +Juliacorbula + +differs from + +Caryocorbula + +by its subtrigonal to subtrapezoidal outline with a strong and sharp keel between the central and posterior slope and the conspicuously truncated posterior margin; + +Caryocorbula + +species have more trigonal shells. +Olsson & Harbinson (1953) +emphasized the presence of two ridges in the chondrophore of + +Juliacorbula + +, distinguishing it from + +Caryocorbula + +. I understand that +Olsson & Harbinson (1953) +referred to the radial ridge that divides the chondrophore into an anterior and a posterior area, and the tooth-like knob on the posterior margin of chondrophore (see diagnosis). + + +According + +Goodwin +et al +. (2008) + + +Juliacorbula scutata +Gardner, 1943 + +has GF1 growth pattern. The great similarity between specimens in pre-accretion and post-accretion stages indicates that the growth pattern in + +Juliacorbula + +is GF1, in agreement with + +Goodwin +et al +. (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD9FF80D0FC7189FC18F95E.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD9FF80D0FC7189FC18F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e958ab768d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFD9FF80D0FC7189FC18F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Varicorbula philippii +(E. A. + +Smith +, 1885 + +) + + + + + + + +Figure 14 + + + + + + +Corbula philippii + +E. A. + + +Smith +, 1885: 33 + + + +–34 + +; Pl. VII, fig. 4–4b. [in text erronneously as Pl. VIII] + + + + + +Varicorbula philippii + +. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2001: 288 + +; fig. 27. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 384 + +. [See +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001 +, p. 288) for a more complete synonymy list]. + + + + + +Corbula (Varicorbula) operculata + +. + +Rios, 1975: 251 + +; pl. 80 fig. 1205. + +Rios, 1985: 270 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1334. + +Rios, 1994: 292 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1427. + +Rios, 2009: 586 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula philippii +E. A. +Smith, 1885 + +. +BMNH +1967966/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, closed pair, +6 mm +length, 5.5 mm height, 3.8 mm width ( +Fig. 14A +). +BMNH +1967966/2, +paralectotype +, open pair, 5.8 mm length, 5.3 mm height, 3.8 mm width, +Haiti +( +Fig. 14 +B–D). + +Smith +(1885) + +did not say how many specimens were used to describe + +C. philippii + +, but the original information lists two localities: off +Bermuda +, collected during the Challenger Expedition and +Haiti +, the material of which comes from the Cuming Collection. The +BMNH +1967966 lot (now NHM London), registered as the +syntype +lot, has two specimens from +Haiti +of Cuming Collection, one closed and one open specimen. The closed specimen has the measurements closest to those presented by + +Smith +(1885) + +. The specimens of lot 1887.2.9.2390 from the NHM London were collected off +Bermuda +are also +syntypes +of + +C. philippii + +(Natural History Museum +Data Portal 2020 +), but this lot can not be analyzed. + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Labeled as + +Corbula operculata +Philippi, 1848 + +, or + +Corbula + +sp. +USA +between Dustin Florida and Florida Keys. +Brazil +, between +Amapá State +and Ilha Rasa, Rio de Janeiro. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, thin to thick, strongly inequivalve. Right valve larger, higher and more inflated, trigonal, strongly convex, with truncated posterior rostrum and posterior slope set off by a rounded to sharp keel. Left valve slightly convex, non rostrate and trigonally suboval with posterior slope flattened, set off by a rounded keel. Sculpture discrepant in the right and left valves; right valve with high and rounded commarginal ribs, wider than interspaces; left valve with fine commarginal lines crossed by narrow and widely spaced radial ribs that extend from umbonal region to ventral margin; radial ribs absent on left posterior slope. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Adult shells small (length: +2–10 mm +; height: 2.34– +10 mm +), heavy, strongly inequivalves. Right valve larger, higher and more inflated, trigonal, strongly convex, with truncated posterior rostrum aligned with anteriorposterior shell axis; posterior slope set off by a rounded to sharp keel that dies out before reaching the junction of posterior and ventral margins; posterior slope forming an obtuse angle to the central slope; posterior slope with radial sulcus. Left valve slightly convex, non rostrate and trigonally suboval, with posterior slope flattened, set off by a rounded keel that dies out before reaching the junction of posterior and ventral margins; posterior slope forming an obtuse angle to the central slope. Umbos high, prosogyrous, with beaks 30%–47.5% of shell length from anterior end. Lunule area concave. Right escutcheon depressed, defined by a high and rounded ridge, larger than left one and sometimes with light red to brown patches; left escutcheon flattened, defined by a narrow and faint ridge. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Varicorbula philippii +(E. A. +Smith, 1885 +) + +. +A +. BMNH 1967966/1, lectotype designated herein, external view of left valve from closed shell. +B–D +. paralectotype BMNH 1967966/2. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–H +. CMPHRM 2396. +E +. external view of left valve. +F +. internal view of left valve. +G +. external view of right valve. +H +. internal view of right valve. +I–L +. MZSP 22851, specimen in pre-accretion stage. +I +. external view of left valve. +J +. internal view of left valve. +K +. external view of right valve. +L +. internal view of right valve. +M–N. +left valve hinge of shells with different thickening. +M +. MZSP 22851. +N +. CMPHRM 2396. +O +. Adolph Birman Collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–H, O= 2mm. I–N = 1mm. Legend: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. + + +Anterior and posterior dorsal margins straight and ventrally inclined; posterior dorsal margin longer than anterior; anterior margin low and broadly convex; posterior margin truncated, parallel to the dorsal-ventral shell axis; ventral margin broadly and regularly convex. Lateral siphonal plate rarely present; when present, only in the left valve. +Ornamentation. Exterior surface white with deciduous, light brown periostracum that forms overlapping foliations and overhanging shell margin in the left valve. Sculpture discrepant in the right and left valves; right valve with high and rounded commarginal ribs, wider than interspaces; left valve with fine commarginal lines crossed by narrow and widely spaced radial ribs that extend from umbonal region to ventral margin; radial ribs absent on left posterior slope. Inner surface smooth, white with brown patches. +Hinge. Hinge axis oblique in relation to the anterior-posterior shell axis in both valves (posteriorly elevated). Right valve with a cardinal tooth below the beak and a resilial socket sunken under umbo; cardinal tooth pyramidal with its apex not curved dorsally, isosceles-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep, trigonal cardinal socket just posterior to beak with lateral walls wrapping around its opening, and a broad chondrophore projecting perpendicular to sagittal plane; dorsal face of chondrophore divided into anterior and posterior region by a conspicuous ridge, being the anterior region rectangular, excavated, and the posterior region with a stout, rounded tooth-like knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve extending around all margins of the valve. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars slightly impressed, nearly perpendicular in relation to the anterior-posterior shell axis in the right valve, and in oblique angle in the left valve. Anterior adductor muscle scar oval-elongate; posterior adductor muscle scar rounded. Anterior and posterior pedal muscle scar fused dorsally with adductor muscle scars. Pallial line far from valve margin, convex, parallel to the ventral margin. Pallial sinus shallow, slightly convex. +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage less inequivalve than post-accretion shell; right valve less inflated; left valve more flattened. Right hinge with a cardinal tooth without resilial socket in very thin shells that become thicker as grow older. Left valve with chondrophore and knob little thick that becomes conspicuous in thicker specimens. + + + +Distribution +. According +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2007) +, + +V. philippii + +occurs from North Carolina to Florida, +Bermuda +, Caribbean Islands, Gulf of Mexico, Central America and South America. I have analyzed lots with specimens collected from Florida ( +USA +), +Amapa State +( +Brazil +) to Ilha Rasa, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil +, from a depth of +20 m +to + +105 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001) +revised the + +Varicorbula + +species from the Western Atlantic and recognized three morphospecies based on conchological characters: + +Varicorbula limatula +( +Conrad, 1846 +) + +(= + +Corbula disparilis +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +), + +Varicorbula krebsiana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + +and + +Varicorbula philippii +(E. A. +Smith, 1885 +) + +, and relegated the most common species name, + +Varicorbula operculata +( +Philippi, 1848 +) + +as a +nomen dubium +. +Rios (1975 +; +1985 +; +1994 +; +2009 +) considered the species + +V. operculata + +for the Brazilian littoral. Based on the analyses I have performed for various lots from different regions of the Brazilian littoral, including lots of + +Varicorbula + +deposited in the Eliézer C. Rios Oceanographic Museum institution where Professor Rios worked, I consider that + +V. philippii + +occurs in +Brazil +, as described by +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001) +. According to these authors, + +V. philippii + +is distinguished from + +V. limatula + +and + +V. krebsiana + +due to being more truncated, based on the ratio between posterior margin and height (height ratio), having stronger radial ribs on the left valve that are distributed from the umbonal region to the ventral margin, and by the presence of a thick periostracum. The presence of a high, rounded ridge delimiting the escutcheon on the right valve in + +V. phillippi + +is another difference that distinguishes this species from + +V. limatula + +. + +Varicorbula philippii + +and + +V. krebsiana + +are also differentiated by the commarginal ribs on the right valve, which are higher and more conspicuous on the valves of + +V. philippii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF84D0FC7614FA16F876.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF84D0FC7614FA16F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f524f9ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF84D0FC7614FA16F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Tenuicorbula lyoni +( +Pilsbry, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 13 +. + + + + + + + +Corbula lyoni +Pilsbry, 1897: 294–295 + + +; pl.VII, fig. 21–23. + +Figueiras & Sicardi, 1970: 410–411 + +; pl. V, fig. 77. + + + + + +Corbula (Corbula) lyoni + +. + +Rios, 1985: 269 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1328. + +Rios, 1994: 291 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1421. + +Rios (2009) +: 584 + +. + + + + + +Aloidis lyoni + +. + +Carcelles, 1944: 291 + +; pl. XIII, fig. 104. + +Castellanos, 1967: 269 + +; pl. XXV, fig. 4–5. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula lyoni +Pilsbry, 1897 + +. +ANSP +70538, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, open pair, 12.7 mm length, 7.9 mm height; +Maldonado +Bay, +Uruguay +( +Fig. 13 +A–D); +paralectotype +in the same lot, open pair, 8.6 mm length, 4.9 mm height. Pilsbry (1987) indicated the measurement of two specimens, one with 11.75 mm length and the other with 12.75 mm length. However, the +syntype +lot of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia has two specimens of + +Corbula lyoni + +and a right valve of + +C. dietziana + +. The largest specimen of + +C. lyoni + +, chosen here as +lectotype +, is probably one of the specimens measured by Pilsbry and used for the drawing on plate VII, due to the similarity between the number and shape of the ribs represented in his design with the specimen. The other specimen of + +C. lyoni + +was not measured by Pilsbry, as it is 8.6 mm. The second specimen measured by Pilsbry may have been the right valve of + +C. dietziana + +. + + +Additional material +. +See Appendix. + +Corbula lyoni +Pilsbry, 1897 + +. +Brazil +between +Rio de Janeiro State + +and +Chuí +, +Rio Grande do Sul State + +. + +Uruguay +between +Rocha + +Departament +and +Punta Ballena +, +Madonado. +Argentina +between +Monte Hermoso +to +Puerto Madryn +, +Chubut +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell small to moderate in size, thin to thick, subelliptical with posterior pronounced acute rostrum, aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis. Posterior slope broad and concave, set off by a high and sharp keel. Anterior dorsal margin short, convex, ventrally inclined, continuous with broadly convex anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin straight, ventrally inclined, longer than anterior dorsal; obliquely truncated posterior margin forming an acute angle in the confluence with the ventral margin; ventral margin straight or slightly convex with the posterior region straight and inclined dorsally. Sculpture similar in both valves, but different between the central and posterior slope; central area with wide commarginal ribs; posterior slope with narrower commarginal ribs. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Shell small to moderate in size (length: 6.7– +17 mm +; height: 4–8.2 mm), subelliptical, moderately heavy and inflated, subequilateral to inequilateral with posterior pronounced acute rostrum, aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis, right valve larger, higher and more inflated than left. Posterior slope broad and concave, set off by a high and sharp keel extending from the umbos to the posterior ventral margin; keel intersecting ventral margin; plane tangential to posterior slope forming a strong obtuse angle in relation to the plane tangential to central slope. Right valve surface, excluding the posterior slope, moderately and regularly convex; convex left valve surface with median inconspicuous radial sulcus. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 31%–40% of shell length from anterior end. Lunular area depressed. Escutcheon elongate, narrow, slightly larger in the right valve, defined by a high and rounded elevation in right valve and by a slender radial rib in the left valve. + +Anterior dorsal margin short, convex, ventrally inclined, continuous with broadly convex anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin straight, ventrally inclined, longer than anterior dorsal; obliquely truncated posterior margin forming an acute angle in the confluence with the ventral margin; ventral margin straight or slightly convex with the posterior region straight and inclined dorsally. Lateral siphonal plate rarely present; when present only in the left valve. +Ornamentation. External surface whitish with light brown periostracum preserved at the margins. Sculpture similar in both valves, but different between the central and posterior slope; sculpture on central slope constituted by irregular and high commarginal ribs whose top become wider near to posterior keel; sculpture on posterior slope constituted by high commarginal ribs, more regular and narrowest each other than in the central slope. Inner surface smooth, generally white with brown patches. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to antero-posterior shell axis on both valves. Right valve with cardinal tooth below the beak and a resilial socket sunken under umbo; right cardinal tooth pyramidal with dorsally curved apex, equilateral-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep trigonal cardinal socket below the beaks, with lateral walls slightly wrapping around of opening, and a projected chondrophore perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Chondrophore broad, flattened and divided into anterior oval and posterior trigonal area by a radial ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with low and moderately wider knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve extending around dorsal, posterior and posteroventral margins. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars slightly well-impressed, in oblique angle in relation to anterior-posterior shell axis in both valves; anterior adductor scar ovate-elongate, posterior adductor scar rounded. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongated; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scars joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from valve margin, convex, nearly parallel to the ventral margin. Straight or slightly convex pallial sinus, parallel to the posterior margin. + +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +T. lyoni + +do not differ in shape from the thickened shell (post-accretion stage). Thin hinge with poorly projected chondophore. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic, from state of the Rio Janeiro, +Brazil +to Puerto Madryn, +Chubut Province +, +Argentina +, from depth of 14.8 m to + +200 m +. + +According +Rios (2009) + +Tenuicorbula lyoni + +also occurs in state of Espírito Santo. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Tenuicorbula lyoni + +is distinguished from + +Tenuicorbula tenuis +(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) + +from the Eastern Pacific by its sculpture, escutcheon and dorsal margin. + +Tenuicorbula lyoni + +has a wide commarginal ribs on the central slope and narrower commarginal ribs on the posterior slope, the escutcheon is narrow and the posterior dorsal margin is straight and ventrally inclined; + +T. tenuis + +have fine and dense commarginal ribs on the beaks, central and posterior slope ( +Coan 2002 +), a comparatively wider escutcheon, principally on the left valve, and their posterior dorsal margin is concave. + + +Ihering (1907) +included + +T. lyoni + +as a junior synonym of + +Corbula pulchella +Philippi, 1893 + +and this decision has been followed by +Huber (2010) +. After exhaustive searches of many museums, I was unable to find the +holotype +of + +C. pulchella + +to confirm the synonymy. Philippi’s description for + +C. pulchella + +is succinct and the figure is uninformative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF87D0FC717DFA01FB19.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF87D0FC717DFA01FB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1c31f5040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDCFF87D0FC717DFA01FB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Genus + +TENUICORBULA +Olsson, 1932 + + + + + + + + +Tenuicorbula + +Olsson, 1932 + + +: +type +species + +Corbula tenuis +G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 + +, by original designation; +Recent +, +Mazatlan +to +Peru +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell thin to moderately solid, subelliptical, elongate, subequivalve, inequilateral, with a strong, sharp, and high keel between central and posterior slope; posterior slope with an acute rostrum; truncated posterior margin. Right valve with marginal groove along the free internal border where the opposite valve fits in. Sculpture similar in right and left valves with commarginal ribs. Right valve with anterior cardinal tooth and posterior deep resilial socket. Left valve with anterior cardinal socket for insertion of right cardinal tooth, and with posterior flattened chondrophore; chondrophore with a weak developed median ridge on the dorsal side, frequently delimitated by a narrow knob posteriorly. Nepioconch not distinguished. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Tenuicorbula + +differs from + +Juliacorbula + +by its subelliptical outline and broader posterior slope. Both genera have a strong and sharp keel between the central and posterior slope. However, in + +Tenuicorbula + +species this keel is higher than in + +Juliacorbula + +species. Phylogenetic analyses based on conchological characters have demonstrated the similarities between + +Tenuicorbula + +and + +Juliacorbula + +( +Anderson & Roopnarine 2003 +; + +Anderson +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + +Goodwin +et al +. (2008) + +did not analyze the growth of any species of + +Tenuicorbula + +. However, given the greater similarity between pre-accretion and post-accretion shells, the growth pattern in + +Tenuicorbula + +is likely to be GF1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDEFF82D0FC765DFB0DFDA6.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDEFF82D0FC765DFB0DFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b93c7d8c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFDEFF82D0FC765DFB0DFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Genus + +VARICORBULA +Grant & Gales, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Varicorbula +Grant & Gales, 1931 + +: +type +species + +Corbula gibba +( +Olivi, 1792 +) + +by original designation; Recent, Western Europe and Mediterranean Sea. For synonymies see +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001) +and +Vokes (1945) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell oval to trigonal, thin to thick, inequivalve with right valve larger, higher and more inflated, rostrate posteriorly, with internal margins grooved (like a trough) for the reception of the left valve; left valve smaller, flatter and less rostrate than right valve. Umbo prosogyrous, higher and more inflated in right valve. Nepioconch not distinguished. Sculpture of right valve with pronounced commarginal ribs; left valve with fine commarginal striae or ribs, often crossed by faint, narrow and widely spaced radial ribs. Umbonal region with less pronounced commarginal ribs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Varicorbula + +species are more inequivalve than + +Corbula + +species, less rostrate and without a distinguished nepioconch. In general, the left valve of the + +Varicorbula + +species is less rostrate than in the other +Corbulidae +species. + +Stenzel +et al +. (1957) + +, +Weisbord (1964) +, +Jung (1969) +, +Warmke & Abbott (1961) +, +Rios (1975 +; +1985 +; +1994 +) and +Morris (1973) +consider + +Varicorbula + +and + +Notocorbula + +to be synonyms based on the presence of a “subdued” nepioconch in the type-species of + +Varicorbula + +, + +V. gibba + +. According to +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001) +, + +V. gibba + +occasionally has irregular growth stoppages that could be interpreted as nepioconch, but their presence is sometimes only evident on the larger right valve and the sculpture is the same on the remainder of the valve. + + +According to +Anderson & Roopnarine (2003) +, + +Varicorbula + +is divided into two sister lineages, the Old-World lineage, European species represented in the study by + +V. gibba + +, and the New World lineage, American species represented by + +V. limatula +( +Conrad, 1846 +) + +. Based on this, + +Anderson +et al +. (2010) + +and + +Hallan +et al +. (2013) + +considered the New World species of + +Varicorbula + +to belong to + +Vokesula +Stenzel & Twining in + +Stenzel +et al +. (1957) + + +, whose +type +species is + +Vokesula smithivillensis +Harris, 1895 + +, from the Eocene to Oligocene of North America. Nevertheless, the characteristics described by Stenzel & Twining for + +Vokesula + +do not differ from those of the genus + +Varicorbula + +, except for the left valve nearly smooth with growth wrinkles near to the ventral margin and with some fine concentric ribs on the umbonal region ( + +Stenzel +et al +. 1957 + +). However, the figures of + +Vokesula smithvillensis + +presented by Stenzel & Twining in + +Stenzel +et al +. (1957 + +, pl. 21) demonstrate that this species has a left valve with well-defined commarginal ribs crossed by radial striae in the umbonal region. + +Anderson +et al +. (2010) + +and + +Hallan +et al +. (2013) + +, meanwhile, do not mention other characteristics that could help distinguishing these two genera. +Mikkelsen & Bieler (2001) +also recognize that the two genera are similar and that further studies are needed to clarify their relative status. Presently, I consider the following species to be part of the + +Varicorbula + +genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFB6D0FC7776FF68FC2A.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFB6D0FC7776FF68FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d85771e8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFB6D0FC7776FF68FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula chittyana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 5 + + + + + + + +Corbula chittyana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 238 + + +. + +Dall, 1886: 316 + +, pl. 2; fig. 6a–6d. +Clench & Turner, 1950 +:: 265–266; pl. 48, fig. 4–5. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) chittyana + +. + +Abbott, 1974: 539 + +; fig. 6000. + + + + + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 386–387 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula chittyana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. +MCZ +177065, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 265–266; pl. 48, fig. 4–5) (validity of designation confirmed herein), open pair, 8.2 mm length, 5.8 mm height, Caribbean Sea: +Jamaica +, +Kingston +Harbor ( +Fig. 5 +A–D). + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Most of the specimens labeled as + +Corbula caribaea + +. +USA +, between Sanibel Island, Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico. +Brazil +, between Jaraguá, Maceió and Ubatuba, +São Paulo +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, thin to thick, subretangular to subtrigonal and equivalve in pre-accretion stage; trigonal to trigonal-elongate and subequivalve in thick one, with a moderately posterior rostrum. Posterior slope moderately broad, gently concave or plane, set off by a low, rounded to slightly sharp keel. Valves surface, excluding posterior slope, strongly and irregularly convex, showing in most specimens a nepioconch-like shell. Anterior dorsal margin straight, long, continuous with the broad and convex anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin straight, as long as anterior dorsal; posterior margin moderately long, obliquely truncated with an irregular sinuous outline; posterior end frequently extended by lateral siphonal plate; ventral margin straight to slightly convex. Sculpture constituted by low, rounded and sometimes sharp commarginal ribs; commarginal ribs regularly to irregularly spaced with the base width narrower than or equal to interspaces; nepioconch-like shell ornamentation similar to remaining shell, with commarginal ribs and small radially arranged pustules; radial pustules also present in posterior slope. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Adult shell small (length: 4.6– +11 mm +; height: 3–7.7 mm) trigonal to trigonal-elongate, heavy, strongly inflated; subequilateral, subequivalve to inequivalve, with a moderately posterior rostrum aligned with the anteroposterior shell axis. Posterior slope moderately broad, gently concave or plane set off by a low, rounded to slightly sharp keel, like a sigmoid line extending from the umbos to the posterior end of ventral margin; keel intersects or dies out before the junction of posterior and ventral margins; posterior slope almost perpendicular with to central slope. Valves surface, excluding posterior slope, strongly and irregularly convex, showing in most specimens a nepioconch-like shell (only change in the growth direction with similar sculpture in all shell surface); right valve larger and more inflated than the left one. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 45%–48% of shell length from anterior end. Escutcheon lanceolate, flattened, ventrally inclined, defined by a conspicuous elevation in the right valve and by a slender radial rib in the left; this slender radial rib formed by confluence and the abrupt decrease in height of the adjacent commarginal ribs. + +Anterior dorsal margin straight, long, ventrally inclined and continuous with the broad and convex anterior margin, the latter situated below to the antero-posterior shell axis; posterior dorsal margin straight, as long and ventrally inclined as anterior dorsal; posterior margin moderately long, obliquely truncated; viewed from its inner surface, posterior margin with a irregular sinuous outline; posterior end frequently extended by lateral siphonal plate; ventral margin straight to slightly convex. +Ornamentation. Exterior surface whitish with light brown periostracum. Sculpture similar in both valves constituted by low, rounded and sometimes sharp commarginal ribs; commarginal ribs regularly to irregularly spaced with the base width narrower than or equal to interspaces in both valves; radial pustules present in posterior slope. Inner surface smooth, yellowish. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to the antero-posterior shell axis. Right valve with a cardinal tooth below the beak and a resilial socket moderately sunken under the umbo; cardinal tooth pyramidal, with its apex curved dorsally, isosceles-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with deep, trigonal cardinal socket below the beak, with lateral walls slightly wrapping around its opening, and a chondrophore perpendicular to the shell sagittal plane. Chondrophore broad, flattened and divided into anterior rectangular area and posterior trigonal area by a radially placed ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with a moderate, rounded, tooth-like knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around all valve margins. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars well-impressed in the valve wall, nearly perpendicular in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis in both valves; anterior adductor scar pear-shaped; posterior adductor rounded. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongate; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scars joining adductor muscle scars. Pallial line far from valve margin mainly in the right valve, oblique (higher anteriorly) or straigth in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis. Left pallial sinus shallow extending to anterior edge of the posterior adductor muscle scar, right pallial sinus not invaginated forming a straight line. + +Nepioconch-like and pre-accretion shell. Nepioconch in the sense of + +Goodwin +et al. +(2008) + +not distinguished, but a nepioconch-like structure demarcated by a change in the growth direction; its ornamentation is as of the remaining shell, with commarginal ribs and small radially arranged pustules. Specimens in pre-accretion stage subrectangular to subtrigonal, subequilateral to equilateral, equivalve; posterior margin truncated, comparatively longer than thicker shell, not rostrate; posterior slope keel intersects ventral margin; posterior slope with more radially arranged pustules than thick specimens; hinge plate thin with inconspicuous tooth-like knob; pallial sinus absent. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +has been recorded for the entire Western Atlantic coast, from North Carolina to Florida, the West Indies, the Gulf of Mexico, +Colombia +( +Mikkelsen & Bieler 2007 +) and +Brazil +. In +Brazil +, specimens were analyzed from Jaraguá in the state of +Alagoas +to Ubatuba in the state of +São Paulo +, collected in the subtidal region. The species has been collected in large quantities in the same collection station in the state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, suggesting that this species can be gregarious, as occurs with + +Varicorbula disparilis +( +Mikkelsen & Bieler 2001 +) + +and + +C. patagonica + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Among recent +Corbulidae +, only species of the + +Corbula + +genus display growth forms with a distinct nepioconch (see “Shell terminology” and “Corbulid shell growth”). In + +Caryocorbula + +species, the growth pattern is characterized by initial deposition of a thin shell followed by relatively uniform valve thickening across the inner valve surface. It is not possible to say with certainty that + +C. chittyana + +has a nepioconch as defined by + +Goodwin +et al. +(2008) + +, but the change in growth direction seems to be more prominent, as the initial shell is more evident than in other + +Caryocorbula + +species, and the presence of radial pustules in the nepioconch-like shell indicates that there is a difference in the shell structure of this region compared to the rest of the dissoconch. Further investigation is needed to understand the accretion process of calcium carbonate layers in this species and test whether there is a difference in the shell structure between nepioconch and mesoconch. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caryocorbula chittyana +(C.B. +Adams, 1852 +) + +. +A–D +. MCZ 177065, lectotype ( +Clench & Turner 1950 +). +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–L +. Two specimens from MZSP 20164. +E +, +I +. external view of left valve. +F +, +J +. internal view of left valve. +G +, +K +. external view of right valve. +H +, +L +. internal view of right valve. +M–P +. IBUFRJ 16015, not articulated valves of specimens in pre-accretion stage. +M +, +O +. external view of left valve. +N +, +P +. external view of right valve. +Q–R +. hinge of shells with different thickening. +Q +. IBUFRJ 16015, left valve hinge of specimen in pre-accretion stage. +R +. MZSP 20164, left valve hinge of specimen in post-accretion stage. +S–T +. Two specimens from MZSP 20164, dorsal view. Scale bars. A–P, S–T =2 mm. Q–R =1 mm. Legends: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; lsp= lateral siphonal plate; ps= pallial sinus; pu= pustules; rs= resilial socket. + + + +The size at which the shell changes its growth trajectory varies among populations of + +C. chittyana + +and can occur in small specimens (< +5 mm +). As specimens grow older, the ventral margin becomes flattened, forming a platform when viewed from the ventral side, and then changes growth direction, so that it appears that a smaller shell is glued on top of a larger one. In some specimens, the flattening of the ventral margin in the nepioconch-like shell is not as prominent, so that the nepioconch-like shell is not so evident in thick specimens. + + +When the change in the trajectory of growth occurs late (at approximately +10 mm +in length), specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. chittyana + +are similar to the specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. patagonica + +. The thickshelled of + +C. patagonica + +is distinguished from + +C. chittyana + +by a more trigonal outline and the more conspicuous difference in the ornamentation between nepioconch and mesoconch. The main characteristic that distinguishes specimens of + +C. chittyana + +in pre-accretion stage from specimens of + +C. patagonica + +in the same stage, however, is the chondrophore, which in + +C. patagonica + +is more projected from the free border of the hinge plate than in + +C. chittyana + +. + + + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +has often been synonymized with + +C. swiftiana + +. However, + +C. chittyana + +has a more trigonal shell shape, a short to moderately developed rostrum and a posterior slope almost perpendicular to the central slope. The posterior margin in + +C. chittyana + +is moderately long, while it is short in + +C. swiftiana + +. Most specimens of + +C. chittyana + +have an irregularly convex valve surface with a nepioconch-like shell while that of + +C. swiftiana + +is regularly convex, except for a sulcated area just anterior to the keel that frequently forms a soft concavity on the ventral margin of most of the specimens. This concavity is absent in + +C. chittyana + +. + + +Of the Eastern Pacific taxa, + +C. biradiata +(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) + +is the most similar to + +C. chittyana + +. Both species have irregularly convex shells, with posterior slope almost perpendicular to the central slope. Based on the figures and descriptions given by +Coan (2002) +and +Coan & Valentich-Scott (2012) +, + +C. biradiata + +is distinguished from + +C. chittyana + +by its ovate-elongate shell and by the strongly sunken right and left socket under the umbonal region; in + +C. chittyana + +the shell is trigonal-elongate, and the right and left socket are not as sunken under the umbonal region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFBBD0FC73ACFDE7FC3B.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFBBD0FC73ACFDE7FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5438379cc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE0FFBBD0FC73ACFDE7FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Genus + +CARYOCORBULA +Gardner, 1926 + + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula +Gardner, 1926 + +: +type +species + +Corbula alabamiensis +Lea, 1833 + +(original designation); Eocene of East Coast of +USA +. + + + +Serracorbula +Olsson, 1961 + +: +type +species + +Serracorbula tumaca +Olsson, 1961 + +(original designation), = + +Corbula nasuta +G. B. Sowerby I 1833 + +; Recent, tropical East Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell trigonal to ovate-elongate, small to moderate in size, subequivalve to inequivalve, subequilateral, with a weak to moderate keel between the central and posterior slope. Posterior slope elongated, forming a rostrum. Right valve slightly larger than left, with a marginal groove along the free internal margin where the opposite valve fits. Sculpture of weak to strong commarginal ribs, similar or slightly different on both valves; fine radial striations may also be present. Lunule area not demarcated. Right valve hinge with anterior cardinal tooth upcurved at the dorsal margin, and with a posterior deep resilial socket. Left valve hinge with anterior cardinal socket to insertion of right cardinal tooth, and with posterior chondrophore; chondrophore moderately broad, projected and flattened, with a weak to well developed median ridge on the dorsal side, frequently provided with a narrow to large posterior knob. Nepioconch not distinguished. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Caryocorbula + +includes most American species assigned to +Cuneocorbula +Cossmann, 1886 ( +Gardner 1926 +; +Anderson 1996 +). According to +Coan (2002) +, + +Serracorbula +Olsson, 1961 + +, is a junior synonym of + +Caryocorbula + +. It is difficult to define + +Caryocorbula + +, as its characteristics are present to a greater or lesser degree in other genera of +Corbulinae +. The species of + +Caryocorbula + +can be discriminated from other +Corbulinae +by an integrated set of features: trigonal or ovate-elongated shell with a keel between the central and posterior slope and elongated posterior rostrum, a moderately broad and projected chondrophore and the lack of a nepioconch. + + +According to + +Goodwin +et al +. (2008) + + +Caryocorbula + +species have a GF2 growth pattern without a nepioconch. The species analyzed in the present work seem to agree with this pattern, except for + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +which has a nepioconch-like pre-accretion shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE7FFBAD0FC7601FB60F8B6.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE7FFBAD0FC7601FB60F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6990c35899c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFE7FFBAD0FC7601FB60F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Corbula tryoni + +Smith +, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Figure 4 + + + + + + +Corbula tryoni + + +Smith +, 1880: 321 + + + +. + +Figueiras, 1973: 299–302 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Corbula) tryoni + +. + +Rios, 1975: 251 + +, pl. 80; fig. 1203. + +Rios, 1985: 269 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1330. + +Rios, 1994: 291 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1423. + +Rios, 2009: 585 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Corbula tryoni +Smith, 1880 + +. +BMNH +1879.10.15.165-170/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, probably the specimen measured by +Smith (1880) +, one pair, 6.2 mm length, 5.2 mm height, 4.0 mm width ( +Fig. 4 +A–D); +BMNH +1879.10.15.165-170/2-6, 5 closed pair; East of +Uruguay +, + +32 +o +45’S + + +50 +o +39’W + +, 87.78 m depth. + + + +Note that the +syntype +lot has six specimens, but + +Smith +(1880) + +did not figure any of them, he did not mention specimen numbers and only provided the measurement of one specimen + +. + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Usually labeled as + +Corbula + +sp. or + +Corbula tryoni +Smith, 1880 + +. +Brazil +between São Francisco de Itabapoana, +Rio de Janeiro State +and Chuí, +Rio Grande do Sul State +; +Uruguay +between Punta del Diablo, +Rocha +Departament and +Maldonado +; +Argentina +in Puerto Madry. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, thin to very thick, oval to subquadrate in specimens in pre-accretion stage, oval to subtrigonal in thick one, inflate, equilateral, with moderately developed truncated posterior rostrum. Posterior slope narrow set off by a sharp keel in the left valve and rounded in the right that dies out before reaching the ventral margin. Anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly convex and ventrally inclined with same length; anterior end low with margin broadly convex; posterior margin long, truncated, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis; sometimes posterior margin slightly convex in the right valve; ventral margin broadly convex in the right valve and weakly convex in the left. + +Nepioconch well distinguished with regular, flattened, and low commarginal ribs crossed by radial striae. Mesoconch sculpture different in both shell valves. Left valve with narrow chondrophore projecting almost perpendicular to the sagittal plane; resilium-like pit generally enlarged and attached to lower surface of chondrophore in very tick shells. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Corbula tryoni +Smith, 1880 + +. +A–D +. lectotype designated herein BMNH 1879.10.15.165-170/1. +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–K +. CIB 1129. +E +. external view of left valve. +F +. internal view of left valve. +G +. external view of right valve. +H +. internal view of right valve. +I +. external view of left valve, closed shell. +J–K +. left valve hinge of shells with different thickening; note the resilium-like pit attached to lower surface of chondrophore in 2K. +L–M +. CIB 1127 specimen in pre-accretion stage. +L +. external view of left valve. +M +. external view of right valve. +N +. CIB 1129, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–I, N= 2 mm; J–M = 1mm. Legend: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; lsp= lateral siphonal plate; n= nepioconch; p= resilial-like pit; pl= pallial line; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Shell small (length: 3.8–8.8 mm; height: 2.7–6.5 mm) subtrigonal to oval, heavy, inflated, equilateral, inequivalve, with moderately developed truncated posterior rostrum, aligned with the anteroposterior shell axis. Posterior slope narrow, set off by a sharp keel in the left valve and rounded in the right that dies out before reaching the ventral margin; plane tangential to posterior slope in obtuse angle to plane tangential to central slope. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 33%–48% of shell length from anterior end. Lunule area depressed. Escutcheon flattened, larger in the right valve, defined by a high and rounded elevation in right valve and by a slender radial rib in the left valve. + +Anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly convex and ventrally inclined with same length; anterior end low with margin broadly convex; posterior margin long, truncated, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis; sometimes posterior margin slightly convex in the right valve; posterior end frequently extended by the lateral siphonal plate in the left valves; ventral margin broadly convex in the right valve and weakly convex in the left. +Ornamentation. External surface white with deciduous brown periostracum covering the mesoconch and forming overlapping foliations, mainly on the left valve. Mesoconch sculpture of right valve constituted by high and rounded commarginal ribs, regularly spaced with bases larger than interspaces. Mesoconch sculpture of left valve constituted by fine and irregular commarginal ribs, narrower than interspaces. Internal surface smooth and white. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to antero-posterior shell axis in both valves. Right valve with cardinal tooth below beaks, and a resilial socket sunken under umbo; right cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with apex curved dorsally, equilateral-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep trigonal socket with lateral walls wrapping around its opening, and a narrow chondrophore projecting almost perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Dorsal face of chondrophore rectangular, flattened with free ventral margin straight when viewed dorsally and with a posterior margin with a stout, rounded tooth-like knob; resilium-like pit generally enlarged and attached to lower surface of chondrophore. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around all margins of the valve. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars well impressed nearly perpendicular to the anterior-posterior shell axis in the right valve and oblique in the left valve; anterior adductor scar ovate-elongate; posterior adductor rounded. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongate; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scars joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from valve margin, convex, parallel to ventral margin. Pallial sinus shallow, weakly concave in the right valve and strongly concave in the left one, extending beyond anterior edge of posterior adductor muscle scar. +Nepioconch and pre-accretion shell. Nepioconch sculpture constituted by regular, flattened and low commarginal ribs crossed by radial striae; base of commarginal ribs narrower than intercostals spaces. Specimens in pre-accretion stage oval to subquadrate, more equivalve than thick shell and with more conspicuous keel; plane tangential to posterior slope perpendicular to plane tangential to central slope; sculpture as in nepioconch, sometimes with most conspicuous radial striation; hinge plate thin with less conspicuous tooth-like knob; resilium-like pit absent. + + + +Distribution +. The specimens of + +C. tryoni + +analyzed here were collected from the state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +to Puerto Madryn, +Chubut Province +, +Argentina +, from depths of + +8 to +160 m + +. The specimens have been abundantly collected in the states of +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +. However, +Rios (1975 +; +1985 +; +1994 +; +2009 +) registered + +C. tryoni + +from the northeast of +Brazil +to +Uruguay +, and the same author (1975) stated that the species was recorded off the states of +Pernambuco +and +Sergipe +(northeast of +Brazil +). I have analyzed lots with eroded shells collected in 1968 and 1970 from the states of Pará and +Amapá +(North of +Brazil +) (MORG 14835, MORG 15774, MORG 50795) that may be + +C. tryoni + +, but because of the poor preservation of the shells, it is not possible to be certain. Other than these records, I did not find any other lots of + +C. tryoni + +from the north and northeast of +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Figueiras & Sicardi (1970) +considered + +C. tryoni + +to be a synonym of + +C. patagonica + +. Comparing specimens of similar size, + +C. tryoni + +is distinguished from + +C. patagonica + +by the truncated and longer posterior margin parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis, and by the narrower and less projecting chondrophore. The posterior margin of + +C. patagonica + +is oblique and short in relation to shell height; its chondrophore is broad and projects significantly into the shell interior. + +Corbula tryoni + +can be also differentiated by the sculpture of the nepioconch which is constituted by regular, flattened, and low commarginal ribs crossed by radial striae. In + +C. patagonica + +, the nepioconch has rounded, low and regularly spaced ribs, with larger bases than interspaces and without radial striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEBFF8DD0FC7079FC1BFEDA.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEBFF8DD0FC7079FC1BFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16ca1208dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEBFF8DD0FC7079FC1BFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula swiftiana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 8 +and +9 + + + + + + + +Corbula swiftiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 236–237 + + +. + +Dall, 1881: 114 + +. + +Dall, 1886: 314 + +; pl. II, fig. 5a–5c. + +Dall & Simpson, 1900: 473 + +. + +Clench & Turner, 1950: 347–348 + +; pl. 48, fig. 1–2. + +Morris, 1973: 92 + +. pl. 32, fig. 12. + + + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) swiftiana + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 229–230 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) swiftiana + +. + +Abbott, 1974: 539 + +; fig. 6002. + + + + + + +Corbula barratiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 237–238 + + +, not figured. + +Dall, 1881: 114 + +. + +Dall, 1886: 313 + +; pl. II, fig. 7, 7a–7c. + +Clench & Turner, 1950: 259 + +; pl. 47, fig. 7–8. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) barratiana + +. + +Abbott, 1974: 539 + +; fig. 6001. + + + + + + +Corbula kjoeriana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 237 + + +. + +Dall, 1886: 316 + +; pl. 1, fig. 6, 6a and 6b. + +Clench & Turner, 1950: 298–299 + +; pl. 47, fig. 1–2. + + + + + +Corbula caribaea +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853): 284; pl. 27, fig. 5–8. + +Morris, 1973: 91 + +; pl. 31, fig. 7. + +Mclean, 1951: 115 + +; pl. 23, fig. 8. + +Humfrey, 1975: 278 + +; pl. 32, fig. 11. + +Cosel, 1986: 190–193 + +; fig. 105a–150c. + + + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) caribaea + +. + +Dall & Simpson, 1900: 473 + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 229 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Corbula) caribaea +. + + +Warmke & Abbott, 1961: 207 + +; pl. 43, fig. 43c. + +Altena, 1971: 73–77 + +, fig. 23c–f. + +Rios, 1985: 269 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1327. + +Rios, 1994: 291 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1420. + +Rios, 2009: 584 + +[not figure that probably is a shell of + +Caryocorbula chittyana +]. + + + +Salvador +et al. +, 1998: 1032 + + +. + + + + + +Caryocorbula caribaea + +. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 386–387 + +. + + + + + +Aloidis caribaea + +. + +Carcelles, 1944: 290–291 + +; pl. 13, fig. 102. + +Castellanos, 1967: 270 + +; pl. XXV, fig. 6, 7 and 8. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) cf. lavalleana + +. + +Weisbord, 1964: 396–399 + +; pl. 57, fig. 7–14 [not d’Orbigny, 1853 (in 1841–1853)]. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) contracta + +. + +Warmke & Abbott, 1961: 207 + +; plate 43, fig. A (not +Say, 1822 +). + +Abbott, 1974: 538 + +; fig. 5998 (not +Say, 1822 +). + + + + + +Corbula nasuta +. + + +Morris, 1973: 91–92 + +; pl. 31, fig. 12 (not G. B. +Sowerby, 1833 +). + + + + +Caryocorbula (Caryocorbula) nasuta +. + +Forti, 1969 +: pl.7, fig. 1a–b (not G. B. +Sowerby, 1833 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula swiftiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. + +MCZ 186103 +, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 347–348; pl. 48, fig. 1–2) (validity of designation confirmed herein), open pair, 10.9 mm length, 6.5 mm height, +Caribbean Sea +: +Jamaica +, +Kingston +, east part of +Kingston +Harbor +( +Fig. 8 +A–B) + +. + +MCZ 155601 +, +paralectotypes +, two open pairs, 19 right valves and 13 left valves, +Caribbean Sea +: +U. S. Virgin Islands +, +St. Thomas + +. + + + +Corbula barratiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. +MCZ +186107, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 259; pl. 47, fig. 7–8) (validity of designation confirmed herein), left valve, 8.6 mm length, 6.1 mm height, Caribbean Sea: +Jamaica +, +Kingston +Harbor ( +Fig. 8 +C–D). + + + +Corbula kjoeriana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. + +MCZ 186105 +, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 298–299; pl. 47, fig. 1–2) (validity of designation confirmed herein), right valve, 11.7 mm length, 7.1 mm height, +Caribbean Sea +: +Jamaica +: +Kingston +Harbon +( +Fig. 8E +) + +. + +MCZ 155600 +, +paralectotypes +, 2 right valves and 2 left valves, +Caribbean Sea +: +U. S. Virgin Islands +, +St. Thomas + +. + + + +Corbula caribaea +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853). + +BMNH +1854.10.4.552/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, open pair, the specimen closest to the original length measurement, 9.2 mm length, 5.6 mm height, +Havana +, +Cuba +( +Fig. 8F +) + +. + +BMNH +1854.10.4.552/2–13, +paralectotypes +, 4 open pairs and two right valves and 6 left valves. +The +only known text and plate of + +Caryocorbula caribaea + +were published in 1853 (see remarks), in which there is no mention of a type. +The +lot + + +BMNH 1854.10 +.4.552 of the +Natural History Museum of London +is registered as being the +syntype +lot purchased of +d’Orbigny + +. + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Labeled as + +Corbula caribaea + +, + +Caryocorbula caribaea + +or + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +. +USA +between Sanibel Island, Florida and +Saint Thomas +, American +Virgin Islands +. +Haiti +, Port-au-Prince. +Brazil +between +Amapá State +and Rio Grande, +Rio Grande do Sul State +. +Uruguay +between La Paloma, +Rocha +and Punta Ballena, +Maldonado +. +Argentina +, Bahia Blanca, +Buenos Aires +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, thin to thick; oval to trigonal and equivalve in specimens in pre-accretion stage, trigonal-elongated and subequivalve in thick one, with moderate to well produced pointed posterior rostrum. Posterior slope narrow and gently concave, set off by a low and rounded keel. Valve surface, excluding the posterior slope, strongly and regularly convex, except for a concavity in the median-ventral area, just anterior to the keel. Anterior dorsal margin continuous with broad and convex anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin often longer than anterior dorsal; posterior margin short, obliquely truncated; posterior margin with a sinuous outline and frequently extended further towards the posterior by the lateral siphonal plate; ventral margin generally strongly convex over 2/3 anterior and concave or straight near the posterior margin, or regularly convex throughout length. Sculpture different in both valves, constituted by irregular and low commarginal ribs and by small radially arranged pustules, frequently present on the umbonal area and the posterior slope. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Shell small (length: 3.5–11.5 mm; height: 2.5– +10 mm +), trigonal-elongated, heavy, moderately inflated to inflated, subequivalve, subequilateral to equilateral, with moderate to well developed pointed posterior rostrum, aligned with the anteroposterior shell axis. Posterior slope narrow and gently concave, set off by a low and rounded keel, like a sigmoid line extending from the umbos to the posterior end of the ventral margin; keel intersects or fades before reaching the ventral margin; posterior slope forming an obtuse angle with central slope. Valve surface, excluding the posterior slope, strongly and regularly convex, except for a concavity in the median-ventral area, just anterior to the keel; right valve larger and more inflated than the left. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 35%–56% of shell length from anterior end. Escutcheon lanceolate or sublancelote, larger and longer in the right valve, generally flat, sometimes depressed, defined by a low and rounded elevation in right valve and by a slender radial rib in the left valve; this slender radial rib is formed by confluence and the abrupt decrease in height of the adjacent commarginal ribs. + +Anterior dorsal margin straight to convex, ventrally moderately inclined, continuous with broad and convex anterior margin, the latter situated in the same plane as the median longitudinal shell axis; posterior dorsal margin straight or convex, ventrally inclined, often longer than anterior dorsal; posterior margin short, obliquely truncated; viewed from its inner surface, posterior margin with a sinuous outline and frequently extended further, towards the posterior, by the lateral siphonal plate; ventral margin generally strongly convex over 2/3 anterior and concave or straight and inclined dorsally near the posterior margin, or regularly convex throughout length. +Ornamention. Exterior surface whitish with light brown periostracum. Sculpture different on both valves, constituted by irregular and low commarginal ribs and by small radially arranged pustules, frequently present on the umbonal area and the posterior slope; commarginal ribs slender, regularly to irregularly spaced with bases narrower than interspaces in the left valve and rounded and with base width equivalent to intercostal spaces in the right valve. Inner surface smooth, generally white, yellow in some specimens. +Hinge. Hinge axis almost parallel to antero-posterior shell axis. Right valve with cardinal tooth below the beak, and a resilial socket moderately sunken under umbo, rarely deep behind; right cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with apex curved dorsally, isosceles-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep trigonal cardinal socket just posterior to the beak, with lateral walls strongly or slightly wrapped around its opening, and a chondrophore projecting almost perpendicular to the plane of hinge plate when viewed from its dorsal side. Chondrophore broad, flattened or shallowly excavated and divided into anterior and posterior trigonal areas by a radial ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with a stout, rounded, tooth-like knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around all margins of the valve, except on the posterior margin. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Caryocorbula swiftiana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + +. +A–B +. lectotype ( +Clench & Turner 1950 +) MCZ 186103. +A +. external view of complete shell from left valve. +B +. external view of complete shell from right valve. +C–D +. lectotype of + +Corbula barratiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +( +Clench & Turner 1950 +) MCZ 186107. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E +. lectotype of + +Corbula kjoeriana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +, ( +Clench & Turner 1950 +) MCZ 186105, external view of right valve. +F +. lectotype of + +Corbula caribaea +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853), designated herein BMNH 1854.10.4.552/1, external view of complete shell from left valve. +G–H +. CIB 1057. +G +. external view of left valve. +H +. external view of right valve. +I–L +. CMPHRM 2313. +I +. external view of left valve. +J +. internal view of left valve. +K +. external view of right valve. +L +. internal view of right valve. +M–P +. CIB 1065. +M +. external view of left valve. +N +. internal view of left valve. +O +. external view of right valve. +P +. internal view of right valve. +Q–S +. José Carlos Tarasconi Private Collection 08/09.1994. +Q +. external view of left valve. +R +. external view of right valve. +S +. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–F = 3mm. G–S= 2mm. Legends: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel lsp= lateral siphonal plate; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. The pink color of figures I–L is the result of the dye used in the screening material. + + +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars slightly impressed in the valve, nearly perpendicular or oblique in relation to antero-posterior shell axis in both valves; anterior adductor scar pear-shaped; posterior adductor scar rounded. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongate; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scar joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from free border in both shell valves, especially in anterior two thirds. Pallial sinus shallow extending to anterior edge of posterior adductor muscle scar and intersecting to anteroventral point of the posterior muscle scar. +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage oval to trigonal, subequilateral to equilateral, equivalve; posterior margin truncated, comparatively longer than thick shells. Posterior slope keel intersects ventral margin. Sometimes exterior surface with whitish V-shaped stain at the umbo that vanishes as valve thickness increases. Radially arranged pustules present in central and posterior slope. Thin hinge plate with inconspicuous tooth-like knob. Pallial sinus absent. + + + +Distribution +. + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +is recorded for all Western Atlantic coast, from Massachusets ( +USA +) to +Argentina +( +Mikkelsen & Bieler 2007 +). In +Brazil +, specimens were analyzed from the state of +Amapa +to municipality of +Rio Grande +, state of +Rio Grande do Sul +, from intertidal zone to + +86 m +. + +Specimens from Florida, +Puerto Rico +, +Haiti +, +Uruguai +and +Argentina +were also analyzed. + + + + +Remarks +. The most common name attributed to + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +is + +Corbula caribaea +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853). The original publication dates of d’Orbigny bivalves described in Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de +Cuba +” is uncertain. According to +Aguayo (1943) +, the d’Orbigny report was originally published in French and subsequently translated into Spanish, and the French edition was issued in two text volumes and one volume of plates, named Atlas. The volumes of the French edition were published in small installments, whose individual dates have never been fully compiled ( +Mikkelsen and Bieler 2001 +). The date most attributed to + +Caryocorbula caribaea + +is 1842. The only known text and plate of + +Caryocorbula caribaea + +were published in the 1853 edition. In this edition the date applied to the species is 1846. However, it is not known if this date refers to the date of publication of the original French installment. Until the publication dates of d’Orbigny articles are clarified, + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +has priority. + + + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +shows the highest morphological variation among the corbulid species compared herein. This species can be recognized by its trigonal-elongate and inflated shell with a very pronounced posterior rostrum and a short and sinuous posterior margin. In some populations, the valve surface is highly convex in its anterior 2/3 region and slightly concave anterior to the keel. These characteristics vary greatly among populations and during the growth of the shell. + + + +Tallarico +et al. +(2015) + +analyzed the spermatozoan ultrastructure and mitochondrial gene sequence of + +C. swiftiana + +specimens from São Sebastião municipality with different thicknesses and concluded that the specimens correspond to the same species. Like the smaller and thinner specimens studied by + +Tallarico +et al +. (2015) + +, the specimens from São Sebastião analyzed in the present revision show a whitish V-shaped stain on the umbo ( +Fig. 9C and 9 +G–H), which vanishes as valve thickness increases and the hinge plate becomes expanded and thickens. + + +Thick shells of + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +from Ubatuba and São Sebastião (north of the state of +São Paulo +) are peculiar in that they are generally shorter than +7 mm +in length and have a more trigonal form ( +Fig. 8 +G–H). Specimens in pre-accretion stage lack a pallial sinus, the hinge plate is narrow with a resilial socket deeply retracted below to beak ( +Fig. 9K +), the left hinge has a small or absent knob ( +Fig. 9I +), the posterior shell margin is long with respect to shell height, and the shell has conspicuous pustulose radial sculpture ( +Fig. 9 +A–B, 9G–H). The size at which the shell thickens varies greatly among populations and even small shells (specimens < +5 mm +) can be very thick and inflated. + + +Specimens from further north of Ubatuba and further south of São Sebastião municipalities have larger, more elongated, and thicker shells, with regularly and strongly convex valves ( +Fig. 8 +I–L and 8Q–R). In some of these individuals, the resilium grow beyond the chondrophore and is fixed below it. + + +The causes of these differences are unknown but could be related to low primary productivity ( +Saldanha-Corrêa & Gianesella 2008 +), finer sediments and patchy oxy-reducing conditions ( + +Furtado +et al +. 2008 + +) observed in the litoral north of +São Paulo State +. + +Other characteristics also vary among specimens of the same population, such as the width of the commarginal ribs and the shape of the chondrophore. Generally, the sculpture differs slightly between the valves. In the left valve, the commarginal ribs are narrower than their interspaces, whereas in the right valve the rib bases can be similar to or slightly larger than the intercostal spaces. In some specimens, the bases of the commarginal ribs near the umbo can be broader or narrower than those near to the ventral margin. The shape of the chondrophore can also vary. In some specimens the knob is more developed than in others. Further study is required to test for morphological variability versus cryptic species. + +Because of such significant variability, the present synonymy list is long. Among the commonly reported synonyms for + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +are + +Corbula caribaea +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853), + +Corbula barratiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +, + +Corbula chittyana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +, + +Corbula lavalleana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853), + +Corbula fulva +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +and + +Corbula kjoeriana +C.B. +Adams, 1852 + +. Among these species, I consider + +Corbula chittyana + +and + +Corbula lavalleana + +, included in the + +Caryocorbula + +genus, to be valid, and the characters that distinguish these species from + +C. swiftiana + +are discussed there. Unfortunately, + +Corbula fulva + +could not be analyzed. + + + +Corbula uruguayensis +Marshall, 1928 + +, has also been considered a synonym of + +C. swiftiana + +( +Carcelles 1944 +; Castelanos 1967; +Figueiras & Sicardi 1970 +; +Rios 1994 +, +2009 +; +Rosenberg 2009 +). However, + +C. uruguayensis + +is a specimen in pre-accretion stage of + +C. patagonica + +that has not yet undergone shell thickening. The pre-accretion shell of + +C. patagonica + +, compared with + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +, has a more inequivalve shell, a sharp radial keel between the central and posterior slope, longer posterior margin, and less convex valve surface with more regularly spaced commarginal ornamentation. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Caryocorbula swiftiana +(C. B. +Adams, 1852 +) + +. +A–H +. Specimens in pre-accretion stage. +A–D +. CIB 1165. +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–F +. CIB 1162. +E +. external view of left valve. +F +. external view of right valve. +G–H +. CIB 1074. +G +. external view of left valve. +H +. external view of right valve. +I–L +. Hinge of shells with different thickening. +I +. CIB 1165, left valve hinge of specimen pre-accretion stage. +J +. CMPHRM 2396, left valve hinge of specimen in post-accretion stage. +K +. CIB 1165, right valve hinge of specimen in pre-accretion stage. +L +. CMPHRM 2396, right valve hinge of specimen in post-accretion stage. Scale bars: A–F= 2mm; G–L= 1mm. Legends: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; rs= resilial socket. + + + +According to +Coan (2002) +, + +C. swiftiana + +should also be synonymized with + +Caryocorbula nasuta +(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) + +of which + +Corbula nuciformis +G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 + +, is a synonym ( +Coan 2002 +). When comparing the +lectotypes +of both species with + +C. swiftiana + +, I have observed that this species lacks marginal ribs near the ventral margin and a serrate edge, which are, however, present in some larger specimens of + +C. nasuta + +(> +12 mm +) ( +Coan 2002 +). None of the analyzed specimens of + +C. swiftiana + +reached the size of +18 mm +registered for + +C. nasuta + +. The variability of the shell thickness of + +C. swiftiana + +has also been observed by +Coan (2002) +for + +C. nasuta + +. Overall, these relatively minor differences do not allow to make a clear distinction between + +C. nasuta + +and + +C. swiftiana + +and additional studies are needed to demonstrate whether the two species are synonymous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEDFFB4D0FC7705FDB0FDA6.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEDFFB4D0FC7705FDB0FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a3b8dd5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEDFFB4D0FC7705FDB0FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +(d’Orbigny, +1853 in +1841–1853) + + + + + + +Figure 6 + + + +Corbula lavalleana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853): 284, pl. 27, fig. 9–12. + + + + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) lavallena + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 231 + +. + + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) tarasconii +Arruda, Domaneschi, Francisco & Barros, 2007: 201–209 + + +, figs. 1–18. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula lavalleana +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +(in 1841–1853). +BMNH +1854.10.4.551/1, + +lectotype +designated herein + +, right valve, the specimen closest to the original length measurement; 6.2 mm length, 4.7 mm height, +Jamaica +( +Fig. 6 +A–B). +BMNH +1854.10.4.551/2–22, +paralectotype +, 10 right valves and 11 left valves, +Jamaica +. The type lot also has one specimen in pre-accretion stage of + +Caryocorbula swiftiana + +( +BMNH +1854.10.4.551/23) and 2 right valves and 4 left valves, probably specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. chittyana + +( +BMNH +1854.10.4.551/24–29). The only known text and plate of + +Corbula lavalleana +d’Orbigny + +were published in 1853 (in 1841–1853), in which there is no mention of a type. The lot +BMNH +1854.10.4.551 of the Natural History Museum in London is registered as being the +syntype +lot purchased from d’Orbigny. + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) tarasconii +Arruda, Domaneschi, Francisco & Barros, 2007 + +. + +MZSP 84452 +, +holotype +(original designation), open pair, +7 mm +length, +5 mm +height, +4 mm +width, off +Guarapari +municipality, +Espírito Santo +state, + +20 +o +45’S + +, + +40 +o +25’W + +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +C–F). + + +Paratypes +, +MZSP 84453 +, one pair + +; + +MZSP 84454 +to +84461 +, +6 +right, 2 left valves, northeast of +Bahia state +, + +11 +o +58.7’S + +, + +36 +o +49.2’W + +, +01.XI.2000 + +; + +MZSP 84462 +to +84464 +, +3 +complete shells, 1 left valve, southeast of +Bahia state +to +Guarapari Municipality +, +Espírito Santo state +, + +15 +o +33’S + +, + +38 +o +56’W + +to 20° 45’S, 40° 25’W; + + +MZSP 86026 +, one pair, northeast of +Rio de Janeiro state +, +21° 20’ 28”S +, +40° 16’ 09”W + +; + +MNRJ 11146 +to +11147 +, +2 +pairs + +; + +MNRJ 11148 +to +11157 +, +2 +pairs, 5 right, 5 left valves, northeast of +Bahia state +, + +11 +o +58’ 07”S + +, + +36 +o +49’ 02”W + + +; + +MNRJ 11040 +, +1 +right, 1 left valve, southeast of +Bahia state +, + +15 +o +53’ 82”S + +, + +38 +o +31’ 09”W + + +; + +MNRJ 11812 +, one pair, off +Guarapari Municipality +, +Espírito Santo state +, + +X.1992 + +, 60– + +70m + + +; + +MORG 50792 +, +4 +pairs, off +Boipeba Municipality +, +Bahia state +, + +13 +o +35’ 18.33”S + +, + +38 +o +54’ 48.27”W + + +; + +MORG 50789 +, +7 +pairs, 16 right, 19 left valves, off +Camamu Municipality +, +Bahia state +, + +13 +o +55’ 58.79”S + +, + +38 +o +05’ 28.13”W + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Redescription +. The description given by + +Arruda +et al +. (2007) + +is very complete and there is no need for supplementary information. + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +does not present distinct nepioconch and the difference between specimens in pre-accretion stage and post-accretion stage indicates that this species has GF2 growth pattern. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +has been recorded from +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, Guadaloupe, +Martinique +( +Rosenberg 2009 +) and +Brazil +. In +Brazil +, the analyzed specimens were colected from northeast of state of +Bahia +to northeast of state of +Rio de Janeiro +, from depths of + +20 to +100 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Part of the problem related to the identification of + +C. lavalleana + +is due to the mixture of species present in the +type +lot. In addition to shells of + +C. lavalleana + +, the +type +lot contains valves of + +C. swiftiana + +and probably valves of pre-accretion shell of + +C. chittyana + +. The largest specimen in the +type +lot belongs to + +C. chittyana + +with a length of 7.2 mm, which does not seem to be what was originally drawn and measured by d’Orbigny ( +6 mm +in length). Although the original description does not consistently define the species, the figure is clear enough. After analyzing the +type +lot, I suggest considering + +Corbula taraconii + +as a synonym of + +C. lavalleana + +. + + +The Western Atlantic species most closely related to + +C. lavalleana + +are + +Juliacorbula aequivalvis + +, + +C. chittyana + +and + +C. swiftiana + +, and the latter had been considered a senior synonym of + +C. lavalleana + +( +Mclean 1951 +; +Rosenberg 2009 +). The differences between + +C. lavalleana + +and + +J. aequivalvis + +and + +C. swiftiana + +are well described in + +Arruda +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +(d’Orbigny, 1853 in 1841–1853). +A–B +. 1854.10.4.551/1, lectotype designated herein. +A +. external view of right valve. +B +. internal view of right valve. +C–F +. MZSP 84452, holotype of + +Corbula tarasconii + +Arruda +et al. +, 2007 + + +(original designation). +C +. external view of left valve from complete shell. +D +. internal view of left valve. +E +. external view of right valve. +F +. internal view of right valve. +G–I +. hinge of shells with different thickening. +G +. MNRJ 11150, left valve hinge of specimen in pre-accretion stage. +H +. MNRJ 11149, left valve hinge of specimen in pre-accretion stage. +I +. MZSP 84452, left valve hinge of specimen in post-accretion stage. +J +. MZSP 84452, dorsal view. A–B= 2mm; C–F, J = 1mm; G–H= 0.5mm. Legends: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; rs= resilial socket. + + + + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +is also distinguished from thick shell specimens of + +C. chittyana + +by its short ventrally curving rostrum and straight posterior margin, while in + +C. chittyana + +the rostrum is moderately developed and aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis, and the posterior margin is sinuous. In addition, the surface of the valves in + +C. lavalleana + +is regularly convex, while in + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +it is irregular with two distinct phases of growth. + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +is more similar to specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. chittyana + +. + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +can be distinguished from pre-accretion shell of + +C. chittyana + +by its ventrally curving rostrum, commarginal ribs with the base about three times broader than the intercostal spaces, and by the hinge axis oblique to the antero-posterior shell axis. Specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. chittyana + +have a short rostrum and aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis, the valves are regularly convex, the base width of the commarginal ribs is narrower than the intercostal spaces, and the hinge axis is parallel to the antero-posterior shell axis (compare figures 5M–Q of specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. chittyana + +with figure 6 of + +C. lavalleana + +). + + + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +is also very similar to + +Caryocorbula marmorata +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + +, and the characters that distinguish them are described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEEFFB0D0FC7529FCB8FD36.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEEFFB0D0FC7529FCB8FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64dbab3b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEEFFB0D0FC7529FCB8FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula marmorata +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 7 +G–N. + + + + + + + +Corbula marmorata +Hinds, 1843: 58 + + +. + +Keen, 1966: 268 + +. + +Coan, 2002: 87–89 + +; figs. 36, 37, 55. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) marmorata +. + + +Keen, 1958: 209 + +; fig. 526. + +Keen, 1971: 264 + +, fig. 676. + + + + + +Aloidis (Caryocorbula) marmorata + +. + +Hertlein & Strong, 1950: 239 + +; pl. II, fig. 17. + + + + + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +. + +Coan & Valentich-Scott, 2012: 1069–1070 + +; pl. 3. + + + + + +Corbula luteola +. + + +Keen, 1958: 209 + +; fig. 525 (not +Carpenter, 1864 +). + +Keen, 1971: 264 + +, fig. 675 (not Capenter, 1864). + +Caryocorbula contracta +. + + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 386–387 + +(not +Say, 1822 +). + + + +For other synonymies see +Coan (2002: 87) +. + + + + + +Type +material + +: Not located. + + +Additional material +. + +See Appendix. Most of specimens labeled as + +Corbula caribaea + +. +USA +between Postsmouth, +North Carolina + + +and Palm Beach, Florida. +Brazil +between +Amapá State + +and Albardão, +Rio Grande do Sul State +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell small, thin to thick, oval in specimens in pre-accretion stage, trigonal-ovate and subequivalve in thick ones with a developed, acute, and ventrally gently curved posterior rostrum. Posterior slope flattened, set off by a moderately high and slightly sharp keel extending from the umbos to the posterior ventral margin and intersecting ventral margin. Excluding posterior slope, valves surface irregularly convex with a shallow depression aligned with the dorso-ventral axis and other slight concavity just anterior to keel. Exterior surface white or light brown, mottled with brown or purple, principally in lunular area. Sculpture comprising regularly spaced, high and sharp commarginal ribs and minutes radially aligned pustules, closer to each other on posterior slope. + + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Shell small (length: 2.7–8.4 mm; height: 1.9–4.6 mm), trigonal-ovate, moderately heavy and inflate, subequivalve and subequilateral, with a developed, acute, and ventrally gently curved posterior rostrum. Posterior slope moderately broad, flattened, set off by a moderately high and slightly sharp keel extending from the umbos to the posterior ventral margin and intersecting ventral margin; posterior slope perpendicular to central slope. Excluding posterior slope, valves surface irregularly convex with a shallow depression aligned with the dorsoventral axis and other slight concavity just anterior to keel; right valve slightly larger and more inflated. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 26%–36% of shell length from anterior end. Lunular area sunken and frequently with a purple patch. Escutcheon elongate, narrow, larger in the right valve, defined by sharp ribs more elevated on the right valve. + +Anterior dorsal margin short, slightly concave, and continuous with broadly and convex anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin straight or slightly convex, long, ventrally inclined; posterior margin short, obliquely truncated, forming a short rostrum with posterior end of ventral margin, ventrally curved; ventral margin convex in anterior two thirds and concave near to the posterior margin. Lateral siphonal plate rarely present, when present only in the left valve. +Ornamentation. Exterior surface white or light brown mottled with brown or purple. Periostracum brown, preserved at the margins. Sculpture similar in both valves, comprising commarginal ribs and minutes and radially aligned pustules; commarginal ribs regularly spaced, high and sharp, with bases about two times broader than intercostal spaces; commarginal ribs become moderately elevated lamellae on posterior slope. Radial line of pustules presents in almost all shell surface, closer to each other on posterior slope. Inner surface smooth, white, brown or purple, with brow or white patches. +Hinge. Hinge axis slightly oblique in relation to the anterior-posterior shell axis in both valves. Right valve with a cardinal tooth just posterior to beak, and a resilial socket sunken under umbo; cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with curved dorsally apex, equilateral-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve plate with a deep cardinal trigonal socket just posterior to beak, and a thick, short chondrophore projecting almost perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Chondrophore shallowly excavated and divided into anterior and posterior area by a radially placed, shallow, narrow groove; anterior region of groove somewhat oval with outer edge convex when viewed dorsally; posterior tooth-like knob low, inconspicuous; anterior cardinal socket with lateral walls slightly wrapping around the opening. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around dorsal, posterior and postero-ventral margins. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars slightly impressed in the valve; anterior adductor muscle scar pear-shaped, nearly perpendicular in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis; posterior adductor scar rounded on top of wellelevated callosity that forms an acute angle in relation to the antero-posterior shell axis. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongate; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scar joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from valve margin, oblique in relation to antero-posterior axis (higher anteriorly). Pallial sinus absent, forming a straight or convex line. +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage oval, more equilateral and equivalve. Excluding posterior slope, valves surface regularly convex in thinner shells, becoming irregular as the shells thicken, with concavity aligned with dorso-ventral axis and anterior to keel. Longer posterior margin. Hinge plate thin with inconspicuous knob. + + + +Distribution +. Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Pacific coast of +Baja California Sur +, Gulf of California, Gulf to Bahía la Choya, +Sonora +, +México +, to +Callao +, +Lima +Perú +( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). Western Atlantic: + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +collected from North Carolina, Gulf of +Mexico +, Florida ( +USA +) and +Brazil +were analyzed, from depths of 2.43 m to + +86 m +. + +The specimens registered as having been collected in the intertidal zone can be from dead animals whose shells were swept away. In +Brazil +, the analyzed specimens were collected from the state of +Amapá +to Albardão, state of +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. A–F +. + +Caryocorbula luteola +( +Carpenter, 1864 +) + +. +A–B +. USNM 14897, lectotype ( +Coan 2002 +). +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. external view of right valve. +C–F +. MORG 15899. +C +. external view of left valve. +D +. internal view of left valve. +E +. external view of right valve. +F +. internal view of right valve. +G–N +. + +Caryocorbula marmorata +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + +. +G–L +. José Carlos Tarasconi Private Collection. +G +. external view of left valve. +H +. internal view of left valve. +I +. external view of right valve. +J +. internal view of right valve. +K +. hinge of left valve. +L +. dorsal view. +M–N +. CMPHRM 2388, specimen in pre-accretion stage. +M +. external view of left valve. +N +. external view of right valve. Scale bars: A–J, L–N= 2mm; K= 1 mm. Legend: c= chondrophore; cs= cardinal socket; ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; ps= pallial sinus; rs= resilial socket. + + + + +Remarks +. +Coan (2002) +and Coan & Valentich Scott (2012) have stated that + +C. marmorata + +occurs in the Atlantic Ocean, where specimens are sometimes labeled as + +Corbula blandiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +(= + +C. dietziana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +), + +Corbula barratiana +C. B. Adams + +(= + +C. swiftiana + +) or + +Corbula contracta +Say, 1822 + +. I am hesitant to say that the + +C. marmorata + +found in the Atlantic Ocean is the same species that occurs in the Pacific Ocean, as these two populations may be separated by at least 3.1–3.5 million years, the average time allocated to the closing of the Isthmus of +Panama +( + +O’Dea +et al +. 2016 + +). However, until there is more evidence to separate these two populations, I am considering them to be the same species. I have found + +C. marmorata + +in lots identified, principally, as + +C. caribaea + +(= + +C. swiftiana + +). + + + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +differs greatly from + +C. swiftiana + +in its ventrally curving rostrum and straight posterior margin; while in + +C. swiftiana + +the rostrum is aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis and the posterior margin is sinuous. In addition, + +C. marmorata + +has a shell sculptured with strong, high, and acute commarginal ribs while the commarginal ribs of + +C. swiftiana + +are low and rounded. + + +The most similar species to + +C. marmorata + +is + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +. Both share a shallow depression just anterior to the posterior radial keel and a short, ventrally curved rostrum, but + +C. marmorata + +is differentiated by a more elongate, trigonal-ovate shell sculptured with high and acute commarginal ribs anterior to the keel and the presence of a second shallow depression aligned with the umbo-ventral axis. + + +It is very difficult to distinguish between thick-shelled and pre-accretion shell of + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +and pre-accretion shell of + +Corbula dietziana + +as both species possess a shell with a mottled color pattern and a purple patch in front of the umbo (see remarks about + +C. dietziana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEFFFB5D0FC7189FCE6FA06.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEFFFB5D0FC7189FCE6FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1406e0a950c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFEFFFB5D0FC7189FCE6FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Caryocorbula luteola +( +Carpenter, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 7 +A–F. + + + + + + + +Corbula luteola +Carpenter, 1864: 611 + + +, 637 (1872 reprint: 97, 123). + +Abbott, 1974: 539 + +. + +Coan, 2002: 84–85 + +; figs. 34–35. + +Corbula (Corbulomya) luteola + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 240–242 + +. + + + + + +Aloidis (Caryocorbula) luteola + +. + +Hertlein & Strong, 1950: 239 + +. + + + + + +Juliacorbula luteola + +. + + +Coan +et al +., 2000: 479 + + +; pl. 102. + + + + + +Caryocorbula luteola + +. + +Coan & Valentich-Scott, 2012: 870-872 + +; pl. 272. + + + +For other synonymies see +Coan (2002 +p. 84–85). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula luteola +Carpenter, 1864 + +— +USNM +14897, +lectotype +designated by +Coan (2002 +, p. 84–85, figs. 34–35) (validity of designation confirmed herein); one pair 10.2 mm length; 6.8 mm height; 4.5 mm width; +United States +, Los Angeles County, +San Pedro +( +Fig. 7 +A–B). +USNM +73457, +paralectotypes +, one right and one left valves; right valve, 6.8 x 4.2 mm; left valve 5.7 x 3.9 mm; +United States +, Los Angeles County, San Diego. +USNM +73457, +paralectotypes +, 3 right and 3 left valves; +United States +, Los Angeles County, São Pedro. + + +Additional material. +See Appendix. Labeled as + +Corbula contracta +Say, 1822 + +. +Brazil +in Cabo Orange, +Amapá +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell small, thin to thick, subquadrate and more equivalve in specimens in pre-accretion stage, trigonal-ovate and subequivalve in thick one and with a slight posterior rostrum aligned with antero-posterior shell axis. Posterior slope flattened, set off by a low and rounded keel extending from the umbos to the posterior ventral margin; excluding posterior slope, valves surface regularly and weakly convex. Exterior surface white or light brown mottled with brown or purple near the umbo and ventral margin. Sculpture similar in both valves, comprising regularly spaced, low and rounded commarginal ribs, which become broader near the ventral margin. Left valve with conspicuous and well projected chondrophore. + + + + +Redescription. +Shape. Shell small (length: +5–10 mm +; height: 4–6.8 mm), trigonal-ovate to subovate, moderately heavy and inflate, subequivalve, subequilateral to equilateral, with a slight posterior rostrum aligned with antero-posterior shell axis. Posterior slope moderately broad, flattened, set off by a low and rounded keel extending from the umbos to the posterior ventral margin; posterior slope almost perpendicular to central slope. Excluding posterior slope, valves surface regularly and weakly convex. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 47%–50% of shell length from anterior end. Lunular area shallowly concave. Escutcheon elongate, narrow, slightly larger in the right valve, defined by low ribs. + +Anterior dorsal margin long, slightly convex and continuous with broad and convex anterior margin; anterior margin below median antero-posterior axis; posterior dorsal margin straight, as long as anterior dorsal margin; posterior margin truncated, almost aligned with the dorsal-ventral axis of the shell; ventral margin convex over anterior two thirds, straight and inclined dorsally near the posterior margin. Lateral siphonal plate not observed. +Ornamentation. Exterior surface white or light brown mottled with brown or purple near the umbo and ventral margin. Sculpture similar in both valves, comprising regularly spaced, low and rounded commarginal ribs, which become broader near the ventral margin; commarginal ribs with bases about two times broader than intercostal spaces near the umbo, and three times broader than intercostal spaces near the ventral margin. Inner surface smooth, white to yellowish. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to antero-posterior shell axis. Right valve with a cardinal tooth aligned with beak and a resilial socket sunken under umbo; cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout with dorsally curved apex, isosceles-triangleshaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with deep cardinal trigonal socket aligned with beak, and broad chondrophore projecting almost perpendicular to the sagittal plane; socket deeply retracted below umbo. Chondrophore shallowly excavated and divide into anterior and posterior area by a radially placed, shallow, narrow groove; anterior region of groove almost rectangular; low and inconspicuous posterior knob. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with hinge plate, extending around dorsal, posterior and postero-ventral margins. +Muscle scars.Adductor muscle scars strongly impressed in the valve; anterior adductor muscle scar pear-shaped; posterior adductor scar rounded; plane tangential to anterior adductor muscle scar almost parallel to antero-posterior shell axis; plane tangential to posterior adductor muscle scar perpendicular to antero-posterior shell axis. Anterior and posterior pedal retractor muscle scar trigonal-elongate joining adductor scars. Pallial line far from valve margin, oblique in relation to antero-posterior shell axis (higher anteriorly). Pallial sinus not invaginated forming a straight line. +Pre-accretion shell. Specimens in pre-accretion stage subquadrate, more equivalve with posterior margin longer than thick shell and parallel to dorso-ventral shell axis. Hinge plate thin with inconspicuous tooth-like knob. + + + +Distribution: +Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles County, California, south to Bahía Magdalena, Pacific coast of +Baja California Sur +, +México +( +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +). Western Atlantic: this is the first record of + +C. luteola + +in the Western Atlantic; + +Caryocorbula luteola + +was found in two lots identified as + +Corbula contracta +Say, 1822 + +, in the collection of the Prof. Eliézer Carvalho Rios Oceanographic Museum, collected in 1968 and 1970 at Cape Orange, located in the National Park Cape Orange, a Brazilian National Park (IUCN) in the northern region of the state of Amapá. The specimens were collected from depths of 80 and + +85m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. As with + +C. marmorata + +, further studies are needed to confirm that the + +C. luteola + +from Western Atlantic is the same as the Eastern Pacific species. The species most closely related to + +C. luteola + +are + +C. marmorata + +and + +C. contracta +Say, 1822 + +. + +Caryocorbula luteola + +is distinguished from + +C. marmorata + +by the rostrum aligned with the antero-posterior shell axis and the broad projected chondrophore, while in + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +the rostrum is ventrally curved and the chondrophore is short. Furthermore, + +C. marmorata + +has a shallow depression aligned with the umbo-ventral axis and another slight concavity just anterior to the keel. + +Caryocorbula luteola + +has neither the central depression nor the concavity anterior to the keel. + + +Compared to + +Caryocorbula luteola + +, + +C. contracta + +has an oval-subquadrate outline and a conspicuously inequivalve, inequilateral and inflated shell with a straight ventral margin almost parallel to the antero-posterior axis of the shell. The shell of + +C. luteola + +is trigonal-ovate and less inflated, and the ventral margin is convex, over 2/3 anterior and straight and dorsally inclined near the posterior margin. The species can also be differentiated by the form of the right cardinal tooth. In + +C. luteola + +the right cardinal tooth is isosceles-triangle-shaped, while in + +C. contracta + +the right cardinal tooth has a right-triangle shape. I have analyzed the +type +specimen of + +C. contracta + +and consider it to be a valid species. However, I did not find this species in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF8FFA1D0FC7255FF5AF9CE.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF8FFA1D0FC7255FF5AF9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276d1a638ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF8FFA1D0FC7255FF5AF9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Corbula dietziana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + + + + +Corbula dietziana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 235–236 + + +. + +Dall, 1881: 114 + +. + +Dall, 1886: 314 + +; pl. I, fig. 5, 5a, 5b. + +Clench & Turner, 1950: 274–275 + +; pl. 47, fig. 5–6. + +Mclean, 1951: 115 + +; pl. 23, fig. 6. + +Warmke & Abbott, 1961: 207–208 + +. + +Humfrey, 1975: 278 + +; pl. 32, fig. 10. + + + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) dietziana + +. + +Dall & Simpson, 1900: 473 + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 232 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Hexacorbula) dietziana + +. + +Altena, 1971: 77 + +. + +Rios, 1975: 251 + +; pl. 80, fig. 1206. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) dietziana + +. + +Abbott, 1974: 538 + +; fig. 5999. + +Rios, 1985: 270 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1332. + +Rios, 1994: 292 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1425. + +Rios, 2009: 585 + + + + + + +Caryocorbula dietziana + +. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 386–387 + +. + + + + + + +Corbula blandiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852: 234–235 + + +. + +Clench & Turner, 1950: 261 + +; pl. 47, fig. 3–4. + + + + + + +Corbula cymella +Dall, 1881: 115 + + +. + +Dall, 1886: 315 + +; pl. I, fig. 7, 7a. + + + + + +Corbula (Cuneocorbula) cymella + +. + +Lamy, 1941: 232 + +. + + + + + +Corbula (Caryocorbula) cymella + +. + +Abbott, 1974: 540 + +, fig. 6012. + +Rios, 1985: 269–270 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1331. + +Rios, 1994: 292 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1424. + +Rios, 2009: 585 + +[not figure that probably is a thin shell of + +C. patagonica +d’Orbigny, 1846 + +(in 1843–1847)]. + + + + + +Caryocorbula cymella + +. + +Mikkelsen & Bieler, 2007: 386–387 + +[not figure, in the page 387, that probably is a shell of + +Caryocorbula marmorata +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + +] + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula dietziana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. +MCZ +155604, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 274–275; pl. 47, fig. 5–6) (validity of designation confirmed herein), open pair, 10.3 mm length, 7.3 mm height, 6.3 mm width ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Caribbean Sea, +Jamaica +, +Kingston +Harbor along the Palisads SE of the city. + + + +Corbula blandiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. +MCZ +177062, +lectotype +designated by +Clench & Turner (1950 +, p. 261; pl. 47, fig. 3–4) (validity of designation confirmed herein), open pair, 11.9 mm length, 6.3 mm height, 4.3 mm width ( +Fig. 2 +C–D). Caribbean Sea, +Jamaica +, Port Royal. + + + +Corbula cymella +Dall, 1881 + +. +USNM +64089, +holotype +by monotypy, one right valve, 14.0 mm length, 9.8 mm height ( +Fig. 2 +E–F). +United States of America +, Florida, Gordon Key. According to +Dall (1886) +, the original description was based in a single specimen. + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Labeled as + +Corbula + +sp. or + +Corbula dietziana + +. +USA +between +North Carolina +and Egmont Key, Florida; +Brazil +between +Amapá State +and +Ilha +Grande, Rio de Janeiro State. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell moderate in size, thin to thick, subquadrate in pre-accretion stage, subtrigonal in thick one, inflated, inequilateral with well-developed pointed posterior rostrum. Posterior slope large, set off by a strong and sharp keel, more conspicuous in thin shells. Anterior dorsal margin short, concave, anterior margin broadly convex; posterior dorsal margin slightly convex, longer than anterior dorsal; posterior margin obliquely truncated forming an acute short rostrum with posterior end of ventral margin; ventral margin straight to slightly convex. Lunule very concave, generally with purple patch. + +Nepioconch well distinguished mottled with red to brown patches with narrow and sharp commarginal ribs, intercalated with large and uniform width interspaces; mesoconch with radial bands with sculpture different between both shell valves. + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Adult shell heavy, moderated in size (length: 3–16.6 mm; height: +2–11 mm +), subtrigonal, very inflated, inequivalve and inequilateral with well-developed pointed posterior rostrum, aligned with the anteroposterior shell axis. Posterior slope large set off by a strong and sharp keel that dies out before reaching the ventral margin; plane tangential to posterior slope forming a strong obtuse to almost straight angle with the plane tangential to central slope. Umbos high, prosogyrous with beaks at about 20%–35% of shell length from anterior end. Lunule not demarcated, very concave, generally with purple patch. Escutcheon flattened, very large in right valve, narrow in left, defined by a low and sharp ridge which disappears gradually. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Corbula dietziana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +. +A–B +. lectotype ( +Clench & Turner 1950 +) MCZ 155604. +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. external view of right valve. +C–D +. + +Corbula blandiana +C. B. +Adams, 1852 + +, lectotype ( +Clench & Turner 1950 +) MCZ 177062. +C +. external view of left valve. +D +. external view of right valve. +E–F +. + +Corbula cymella +Dall, 1881 + +, holotype by monotypy USNM 64089, specimen in pre-accretion stage of + +C. dietziana + +. +E +. external view of right valve. +F +. internal view of right valve. +G–J +. CIB 1141. +G +. external view of left valve. +H +. internal view of left valve. +I +. external view of right valve. +J +. internal view of right valve. +K–O +. José Carlos Tarasconi Private Collection, shell similar to the + +C. blandiana + +. +K +. external view of left valve. +L +. internal view of left valve. +M +. external view of right valve. +N +. internal view of the right valve. +O–Q +. left valve hinge of shells with different thickening; note the resilium-like pit attached to lower surface of chondrophore in 2Q. +O +. MZUSP 22851, specimen in pre-accretion stage. +P +. Adolph Birman Collection. +Q +. CIB 1141, hinge from thicker specimen. +R +. Adolph Birman Collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–F = 5mm; G–N, P–R = 2mm; O= 1mm. Legend: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; p= resilial-like pit; n= nepioconch; pl= pallial line; ps= pallial sinus; r= resilium; rs= resilial socket. + + +Anterior dorsal margin short, concave, slightly ventrally inclined; anterior margin broadly convex; posterior dorsal margin slightly convex, ventrally inclined and longer than anterior dorsal; posterior margin obliquely truncated forming an acute short rostrum with posterior end of ventral margin; ventral margin straight to slightly convex. Lateral siphonal plate (made of calcified periostracum) rarely present, when present only in the left valve. +Ornamentation. Periostracum deciduous, dark brown, present only on the mesoconch. Mesoconch with radial band patches; large, rounded and high commarginal ribs and narrow interspaces in right valve and with narrow, low and rounded commarginal ribs and larger interspaces in the left valve. Inner surface smooth, white, brown or red with purple or white patches. + +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to the anterior-posterior shell axis in thick specimens. Right valve with cardinal tooth posterior to the beak and a resilial socket under sunken umbo; right cardinal tooth pyramidal, stout, with apex curved dorsally, equilateral-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with anterior cardinal socket posterior to the beak, deep with lateral walls slightly wrapping around its opening, and a narrow chondrophore weakly projecting with large and low posterior knob; very tick shells with enlarged resilium-like pit attached to lower surface of chondrophore in specimens bigger than +10–12 mm +of length. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with the hinge plate, extending around all margins of the valve. + +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars moderate to strongly well impressed, in oblique angle in relation to anterior-posterior shell axis in both valves; pear shaped anterior adductor muscle scar; posterior adductor rounded. Anterior pedal retractor muscle scar elongated; posterior retractor muscle scar rounded; anterior and posterior pedal retractor scar joining adductor scar. Pallial line far from valve margin, oblique in relation to the anterior-posterior shell axis (higher anterior, lower posterior). Pallial sinus not invaginated, forming a straight or convex line on both valves. +Nepioconch and pre-accretion shell. Nepioconch mottled with red to brown patches and sculpture equal in both valves constituted by narrow and sharp commarginal ribs, intercalated with large and uniform width interspaces. Specimens in pre-accretion stage subquadrate with keel more conspicuous than thick shells and with medial radial sulcus more conspicuous in the left valve; sculpture as in nepioconch; posterior end rostrum more acute and conspicuous; hinge axis oblique in relation to the anterior-posterior shell axis in both valves; right valve with cardinal tooth less conspicuous and without resilial socket in very thin shells; left valve with chondrophore less projecting than specimens in post-accretion stage. + + + +Distribution +. The specimens of + +C. dietziana + +analyzed were collected from off Cape Hatteras, +North Carolina +, +USA +to +Ilha +Grande, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, from a depth of + +2 to +182 m + +. In +Brazil +, the northernmost site of collection is in the state of +Amapá +. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +C. dietziana + +are similar to specimens in post-accretion stage of + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +and so it is difficult to distinguish between them in locations where they occur together. Comparing specimens of similar size of about +8mm +length, + +C. dietziana + +has an anterior dorsal margin and a lunule more concave than + +Caryocorbula marmorata + +, and an anterior margin situated further below the median longitudinal shell axis. + + + +Corbula dietziana + +has an identical shell to the East Pacific + +Corbula speciosa +( +Reeve, 1843 +) + +( +Coan 2002 +, +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +), and further studies are needed to determine whether this similarity is restricted to the shell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA2D0FC728CFB94FC56.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA2D0FC728CFB94FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fdd29958f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA2D0FC728CFB94FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Corbulinae Lamarck, 1818 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Shell strongly inequivalve to subequivalve; with a posterior rostrum more or less conspicuous; free margin of the right valve completely overlaps the free margin of the left; hinge plate heterodont, with a single cardinal tooth in the right valve and a correspondent socket in the left valve; left valve with a dorsal chondrophore which may be very or only slightly projecting. + + + + +Remarks +: +Vokes (1945) +describes +Corbulinae +as having a deep resilial pit for insertion of the resilium, without a chondrophore itself. I agree with +Coan (2002) +that +Corbulinae +has a chondrophore and consequently, + +Caryocorbulinae +Vokes, 1945 + +, is synonymous of +Corbulinae +. In very thick shells, a resilifer-like pit can be developed on the ventral face of the chondrophore ( +Anderson & Roopnarine 2003 +), giving the impression that there is no shelf-like chondrophore. Based on observations of +Corbulidae +from +Brazil +, +Panama +and Florida ( +USA +) at different growth stages, it appears that a strong hinge and resilifer-like pit on the ventral face of the chondrophore is not group specific but the product of shell thickening as individuals grow older. + + + +Carter +et al +. (2011) + +suggest that +Corbulinae +is a paraphyletic group and since there are few +Corbulidae +phylogenetic studies, the composition of the +Corbulinae +may change in future studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA3D0FC70E0FEA3FEDA.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA3D0FC70E0FEA3FEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850d821c6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFF9FFA3D0FC70E0FEA3FEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + +Genus + +CORBULA +Bruguière 1797 + + + + + + + + +Corbula +Bruguière, 1797 + +: +type +species + +Corbula sulcata +Lamarck, 1801 + +(subsequent designation +Schmidt 1818 +); Recent, West Africa. + + + +Aloidis +Mergele von Mühlfeld, 1811 + +: +Type +species + +Aloidis guineensis +Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 + +; = + +Corbula sulcata +Lamarck, 1811 + +. + + + +Notocorbula +Iredale, 1930 + +: +type +species + +Notocorbula vicaria +Iredale, 1930 + +(original designation); = + +Corbula tunicata +Hinds, 1843 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell inequivalve with right valve larger, higher, and more inflated and with grooved internal margins (like a gutter) to receive the left valve. Equilateral to inequilateral with a high keel between central and posterior slope; posterior slope elongates forming an acute rostrum. Umbos prosogyrate. Lunule area concave. Escutcheon well-defined by ridges on both valves. Right hinge plate with anterior cardinal tooth and posterior resilial socket, no chondrophore. Left hinge plate with anterior cardinal socket, and with chondrophore which becomes sunken and incorporated in hinge plate as shell grows older and becomes heavier; chondrophore with a tooth-like knob on the posterior region that becomes more evident and thicker as shell grows older. + +Nepioconch (= pre-accretion shell) conspicuous with sculpture different from mesoconch. Sculpture of mesoconch with heavier commarginal ribs on the right valve and thinner on the left. + + + +Remarks +. According to +Vokes (1945) +, the two recent genera of +Corbulidae +with a conspicuous nepioconch are + +Corbula + +and + +Notocorbula + +. + +Notocorbula + +was introduced for South Australian species with “cardinal tooth keeled” ( +Iredale 1930 +, p. 404). Based on the description and figures of + +Notocorbula vicaria + +by +Iredale (1930) +, “cardinal tooth keeled” seems to be a cardinal pyramidal tooth with a strongly dorsally curved apex and a shape like a keel when viewed from the dorsal face. + + +This +type +of cardinal tooth is common in many species of +Corbulidae +such as + +Corbula patagonica + +and species from other genera not considered by +Vokes (1945) +, such as + +Juliacorbula bicarinata + +and + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +. +Vokes (1945) +accepted the genus + +Notocorbula + +“since the +type +figured by Iredale differs in a number of characters from the +type +of + +Corbula + +” ( +Vokes 1945 +, p. 14) but did not indicate these characters. However, morphological similarities between + +Corbula sulcata + +, species of + +Notocorbula + +from Southern +Australia +, described by Iredale (1945), as well as + +C. patagonica + +and + +C. tryoni + +from South America suggest that these species are closely related. For this reason, I presently treat + +Notocorbula + +as a junior synonym of + +Corbula + +. + + +According to + +Goodwin +et al +. (2008) + + +Corbula + +species have a GF3 growth pattern with a conspicuous nepioconch whose ornamentation is different from the mesoconch. The species analyzed in the present work agree with this pattern. In + +Corbula + +species, the pre-accretion shell corresponds to the nepioconch of the specimens in their post-accretion stage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFFAFFBCD0FC7561FB62FB2E.xml b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFFAFFBCD0FC7561FB62FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23113965d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/65/65/1D65650BFFFAFFBCD0FC7561FB62FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the recent marine Corbulidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Arruda, Eliane P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-09 + + +4851 + + +1 + + +1 +59 + + + +journal article +8593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.1 +f390cbbb-b214-4be7-85a8-2853c575584a +1175-5326 +4407152 +2EE0CF65-0E17-4353-92D7-64DCA73BA607 + + + + + + + +Corbula patagonica +d’Orbigny, 1846 + +(in 1843–1847) + + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + + + +Corbula patagonica +d’Orbigny, 1846 + +(in 1843–1847): 570; pl. LXXXII, fig. 18–20. + +Lamy, 1941: 217 + +. + +Figueiras & Sicardi, 1970: 410 + +; pl. V, fig. 76. + + + + + +Corbula (Corbula) patagonica + +. + +Rios, 1985: 269 + +; pl. 94, fig. 1329. + +Rios, 1994: 291 + +; pl. 99, fig. 1422. + +Rios, 2009: 585 + +. + +Aguirre, 1994: 366 + +; pl. I, fig. 4. + +Aguirre & Whatley, 1995: 314–316 + +; figs. BB–HH. + + + + + +Aloidis patagonica + +. + +Carcelles, 1944: 291 + +; pl. VIII, fig. 103. + + + + + + +Corbula uruguayensis +Marshall, 1928: 5 + + +; pl. 4, fig. 7–9. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Corbula patagonica +d’Orbigny, 1846 + +(in 1843–1847). + +BMNH +1854.12.4.753/1, +lectotype +designated by +Aguirre (1994 +, p. 366, pl. I, fig. 4) (validity of designation confirmed herein), one pair, 10.5 mm + + +length, 8.5 mm height, 6.5 mm width ( +Fig. 3 +A–D); +BMNH +1854.12.4.753/2–5, +paralectotypes +, two closed pair, one left valve and one right valve; +San-Blas Bay +, +Patagonia +, +Argentina + +. + + + +Corbula uruguayensis + +Marshall, 1928 + + +. +USNM 368243 +, +holotype +(original designation), closed pair, +11 mm +length, +7 mm +height, +5 mm +width ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); +Cape Santa Maria +, +Rocha +, +Uruguay +. + + +Additional material +. See Appendix. Usually labeled as + +Corbula + +sp. or + +Corbula patagonica + +. +Brazil +between Guarapari, +Espírito Santo State +and Chuí, Rio Grande State; +Uruguay +between off Palmares de la Coronilla, +Rocha +to Rio de la Plata; +Argentina +between Mar de Plata to Puerto Belgrano, +Buenos Aires +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell trigonal to trigonal-elongate, thin to very thick, inflated with well-produced posterior rostrum in thick shells. Posterior slope narrow set off by a high and rounded keel in right valve and a high and sharp keel in left valve. Anterior and posterior dorsal margins slightly convex, ventrally inclined; anterior end low with margin broadly convex; posterior margin short, obliquely truncated to slightly convex; ventral margin broadly convex, sometimes flattened posteriorly. Left valve with a deep trigonal cardinal socket and broad, flattened and well projected chondrophore. + +Nepioconch (= pre-accretion shell) well distinguished with rounded, low, and regularly spaced commarginal ribs, with rib base broader than or equal to interspaces. Mesoconch sculpture different in both shell valves. + + + +Redescription +. Shape. Adult shell small to moderate in size (length: +6–17 mm +; height 3.7– +12 mm +), trigonal to trigonal-elongate, heavy, inflated, subequilateral and inequivalve with well-developed posterior rostrum, more pointed in left valve than right, aligned with anteroposterior shell axis; right valve larger, higher and more inflated than left. Umbos prosogyrous with beaks at about 36%–56% of shell length from anterior end. Escutcheon flattened, larger in the right valve, defined by a high and rounded elevation in right valve and by a slender radial rib in the left valve + +Anterior and posterior dorsal margins straight to slightly convex, ventrally inclined; anterior end low with margin broadly convex; posterior margin short, obliquely truncated to slightly convex in the right valve, convex in the left; viewed from its inner surface, posterior end frequently extended by a lateral siphonal plate; ventral margin broadly convex, sometimes posteriorly flattened. +Posterior slope narrow set off by a high and rounded keel in right valve and a high and sharp keel in left valve; keel dies out before reaching the junction of posterior end of ventral margin; posterior slope forming a strong obtuse to almost straight angle with to the central slope. +Ornamentation. External shell surface white with red and deciduous periostracum covering mesoconch and forming overlapping foliations; color of periostracum lost in worn and dry shells. Mesoconch sculpture of right valve constituted by high, rounded, and commarginal ribs, regularly to irregularly spaced with bases larger than interspaces; secondary and slender commarginal ribs present near posterior-ventral margin. Mesoconch sculpture of left valve constituted by fine and irregularly spaced commarginal ribs, with bases narrower than interspaces; some large specimens with few and slender radial elevations on left valve. Inner surface smooth and white. +Hinge. Hinge axis parallel to antero-posterior shell axis on both valves. Right valve with cardinal tooth below the beak and a resilial socket moderately sunken under umbo; right tooth pyramidal, stout, with apex curved dorsally, equilateral-triangle-shaped when viewed laterally. Left valve with a deep, trigonal cardinal socket below beak, with lateral walls slightly wrapping around its opening and a chondrophore projecting perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Chondrophore broad, flattened and divided into anterior and posterior areas by a radial ridge; posterior margin of chondrophore with a stout, rounded, tooth-like knob. Lateral area of the hinge plate parallel to dorsal margins, thickened in large specimens, especially in right valve. Trough on right valve for reception of left valve continuous with hinge plate, well developed near internal dorsal margin of the shell, and extending around all the internal margins of the valve. +Muscle scars. Adductor muscle scars well impressed, nearly perpendicular to the anterior-posterior shell axis in the right valve and oblique in the left valve; pear shaped anterior adductor scar; rounded posterior adductor scar. Elongated anterior pedal retractor muscle scar and rounded posterior retractor muscle scar; pedal retractor scars joining adductor scars. Pallial sinus shallow or not invaginated forming an almost straight line parallel to dorsoventral axis, sometimes with a rounded scar at the confluence of the pallial line and intersecting the antero-ventral point of the posterior muscle scar. +Nepioconch and pre-accretion shell. Nepioconch well distinguished, separated from mesoconch by a growth step, conspicuous especially in left valve; sculpture of rounded, low, and regularly spaced commarginal ribs, with bases larger than or equal to interspaces (both valves). Specimens in pre-accretion stage comparatively more elongate, more equivalve and thinner than specimens in post-accretion stage, with a truncated rostrum and keel delimiting posterior slope, reaching the ventral margin; sculpture as in nepioconch with small radially arranged pustules, principally in very thin shells, apparently absent in the nepioconch of the thick-shelled specimens, probably eroded; rectangular chondrophore, less projecting compared to specimens in post-accretion stage; knob less conspicuous. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Corbula patagonica +d’Orbigny, 1846 + +(in 1843–1847). +A–D +. lectotype ( +Aguirre 1994 +) BMNH 1854.12.4.753/1 +A +. external view of left valve. +B +. internal view of left valve. +C +. external view of right valve. +D +. internal view of right valve. +E–F +. + +Corbula uruguayensis +Marshall, 1929 + +, holotype (original designation) USNM 3684. +E +. external view of left valve. +F +. external view of right valve. +G–H +CIB 1209. +G +. external view of left valve. +H +. external view of right valve. +I–L +. CIB 1214. +I +. external view of left valve. +J +. internal view of left valve. +K +. external view of right valve. +L +. internal view of right valve. +M–N. +left valve hinge of shells with different thickening. +M +. CIB 1214. +N +. CIB 1209. +O–R +. CIB 1205, specimens in pre-accretion stage with different sizes. +O +. external view of left valve. +P +. external view of right valve. +Q +. external view of left valve. +R +. external view of right valve. +S +. CIB 1209, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–L, S= 5mm; M–R= 2mm. Legend: c= chondrophore. cs= cardinal socket. ct= cardinal tooth; k= knob; ke= keel; lsp= lateral siphonal plate; n= nepioconch; pl= pallial line; ps= pallial sinus; pu= pustules; re= radial elevations; rs= resilial socket. + + + + +Distribution +. Analyzed specimens are from the coast of the municipal region of Guarapari, in the state of +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +to Monte Hermoso, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +, from depths of + +3 to +150 m + +. + + + +Corbula patagonica + +is extremely abundant along the coast of +Uruguay +, and specimens attached to each other by long byssus threads have been collected (F. Scarabino, personal communication). The southernmost record of this species is Golfo Nuevo, +Chubut Province +, +Argentina +( +Figueiras & Sicardi 1970 +; +Aguirre 1994 +; +Rios 2009 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The shell of + +C. patagonica + +changes from nearly equivalve to inequivalve during growth and becomes more trigonal. Specimens in pre-accretion stage can be confused with specimens in pre-accretion stage of + +Caryocorbula chittyana + +and post-accretion stage of + +Caryocorbula lavalleana + +. However, the pre-accretion shell of + +C. patagonica + +has a rectangular chondrophore with greater projection from the hinge ( +Fig. 3 +M–N); in + +C. lavalleana + +and + +C. chittyana + +the chondrophore is trigonal and slightly projecting. + + +Aguirre (1994) +and Aguirre & Whately (1995) consider + +Corbula sulcata + +and + +Corbula stolata +( +Iredale, 1930 +) + +from +Australia +as synonyms of + +C. patagonica + +. However, thick-shelled specimens of + +C. sulcata + +possess a posterior lateral tooth in the right valve and a chondrophore in the left valve with a resilifer-like pit below the hinge plate (see figures of +Vokes 1945 +, plate 1 fig. 1–5). + + +Specimens in post-accretion stage of + +Corbula patagonica + +is similar to + +Corbula tunicata +Hinds, 1843 + +(= + +N. vicaria +Iredale, 1930 + +), + +Corbula hydropica +( +Iredale, 1930 +) + +and + +Corbula stolata +( +Iredale, 1930 +) + +, and a comparative study between these species is required. + +Corbula hydropica + +has a sculpture with radial lines ( +Iredale 1930 +); two specimens of + +C. patagonica + +analyzed in this study from Bacia de Campos (oil exploitation site), in the state of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Brazil +), also show this sculpture (a small number of radial, two or three lines on the left valve) ( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Carcelles (1944) +considered + +C. uruguayensis +Marshall, 1928 + +, to be a synonym of + +C. swiftiana +C.B. +Adams, 1852 + +, and his opinion was accepted by +Rios (1994 +; +2009 +) and +Rosenberg (2009) +but +Huber (2010) +considered this species as valid. After examining the +holotype +of + +C. uruguayensis + +I consider this species to be synonymous of + +C. patagonica + +. The +holotype +of + +C. uruguaensis + +is larger than the +lectotype +of + +C. patagonica + +, yet, it is a pre-accretion shell, while the smaller +lectotype +of + +C. patagonica + +is a specimen in post-accretion stage. It seems that there is variability in the shell size for the beginning of the accretion and thickening process for + +C. patagonica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/66/5A/1D665A49A38ACA95D993BBFD86818333.xml b/data/1D/66/5A/1D665A49A38ACA95D993BBFD86818333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346cfb9bbef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/66/5A/1D665A49A38ACA95D993BBFD86818333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +9649 +9649 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 +1314-2828-5-9649 + + + + + +Uramya sibinivora +Guimaraes +, 1980 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018553 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0018553; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1200-07, 93-SRNP-2131; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyasibinivora; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: sibinivora; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guimaraes +, 1980; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Santa Rosa +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.858; verbatimLongitude: -85.611; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.858 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.611 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasawellesca (Limacodidae) +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018555 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Osvaldo Espinoza +; individualID: DHJPAR0018555; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1202-07, 98-SRNP-6948; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyasibinivora; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: sibinivora; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guimaraes +, 1980; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Vado Rio Cucaracho; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.87; verbatimLongitude: -85.392; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.87 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.392 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasawellesca (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +26-Aug-1998 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018556 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Gloria Sihezar +; individualID: DHJPAR0018556; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1203-07, 97-SRNP-6403; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyasibinivora; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: sibinivora; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guimaraes +, 1980; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector San Cristobal +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Cementerio; verbatimElevation: +700 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.387; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.871 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.387 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasawellesca (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Aug-1997 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018554 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0018554; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1201-07, 93-SRNP-2132; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyasibinivora; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: sibinivora; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guimaraes +, 1980; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Santa Rosa +; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.858; verbatimLongitude: -85.611; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.858 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.611 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasawellesca (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Jun-1993 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018552 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018552; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1199-07, 04-SRNP-30224; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyasibinivora; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: sibinivora; scientificNameAuthorship: +Guimaraes +, 1980; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Loaiciga; verbatimElevation: +445 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.02; verbatimLongitude: -85.413; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.02 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.413 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Feb-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 18): 8-15 mm. Head (Fig. 18b): antenna: first flagellomere dark brown on lower 2/3, turning to a slightly lighter brownish-orange on upper third and adjacent to pedicel; pedicel dark orange; arista 1.5X as long as first flagellomere, dark brown and minutely pubescent; palpus yellow, and haired; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena silver pollinose. Thorax (Fig. 18a, c): entirely gray pollinose; dorsum of thorax, sternopleura, hypopleura, and pteropleura yellow-white pilose; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles; 2 katepisternal bristles; postpronotum and anepisternum bearing fine, yellow-white hairs; underside of scutellum bearing a tuft of white hairs near basal marginal bristle. Legs: fore femur gray pollinose; mid and hind femora dark brown to black in ground color, contrasting with the dark orange tibiae; fore femur with fine white hairs. Wings: smoky gray, with a slight, smoky amber infuscation delineating each vein. Abdomen (Fig. 18a): ventral surface of abdomen yellow-white pollinose; median marginal bristles on all abdominal tergites (ST1+2, T3, T4, and T5); 2 pairs of median discal bristles on T3, anteriormost pair 1/2 the diameter of posteriormost pair; 1 pair of median discal bristles on T4 and T5; ground color of abdomen orange-brown up to tergite 5, where it darkens to brown-black; silver pollinosity covering anteriormost half of T3, T4 and T5; ST1+2 with lateral gray pollinose spots on posterior half. Terminalia (Fig. 18d, e, f): sternite 5 with two small lobes, inner margin covered in dense pollinosity appearing darker than surrounding cuticle, apical edges of lobe of sternite 5 bearing short, stout bristles interspersed with longer bristles close to apical margin; sternite 5 with a wide V-shaped median cleft, 0.46X length of sternite from lobe apex to base; cercus sharply pointed and distinctly tapered; apical section 1.7X as long as upper lobe; surstylus equilaterally oblong and scythe-like in lateral view; posterodorsal half of surstylus haired, apex with few short bristles but otherwise almost bare; tips of surstyli with a slight lobe when viewed dorsally; strongly angled inwards; 1.4X as long as cercus. +Female: no female specimen was available to us for study. + + +Diagnosis + +Uramya sibinivora +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of +Uramya +by the following combination of traits: conspicuous white pilosity covering the katepisternum, meron, and anepimeron, ventral surface of abdomen, dorsum of the thorax, scutellum white pilose, only one pair of median discal bristles on T3, and the shape of the surstylus. + + + +Distribution + +Costa Rica: ACG (Provs. Alajuela and Guanacaste), 280-1,080 m; Paraguay: +Guaira +, Villarica; Venezuela: Edo. Nueva Esparta, El Valle. + + + +Ecology + +Within the context of the ACG inventory, +Uramya sibinivora +has been reared 6 times from +Parasa wellesca +Dyar and +Euclea mesoamericana +Corrales & Epstein ( +Limacodidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/00/1D670092CFD2986190B3245E52958A9E.xml b/data/1D/67/00/1D670092CFD2986190B3245E52958A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddafd79b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/00/1D670092CFD2986190B3245E52958A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +pulchritarsis Verhoeff, 1904 + + + + +Pselliophora pulchritarsis +Verhoeff, 1904 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀, ZMB 1455 / 1455 +a-p +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2602-2616); Haiti; collector and date not recorded. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Sphendononema guildingii +(Newport, 1845); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1978) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +At the time of writing this species is erroreously databased in Chilobase as " +pulchritaris +". The original spelling in + +Verhoeff's +(1904 + +: 259) paper in clearly " +pulchritarsis +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/15/1D67158981D32BF2EA06FBFCDEFE047B.xml b/data/1D/67/15/1D67158981D32BF2EA06FBFCDEFE047B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fcc2dd1ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/15/1D67158981D32BF2EA06FBFCDEFE047B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) dimidiatum (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Alysia dimidiata +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Munk, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/2C/1D672C77F1F1B9B28F03A9A10ECF17D7.xml b/data/1D/67/2C/1D672C77F1F1B9B28F03A9A10ECF17D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368a848f72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/2C/1D672C77F1F1B9B28F03A9A10ECF17D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus flavus +sp. n. +Figs 10, 11 + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 2.70-2.91 mm, width 1.40-1.51 mm, pronotum and elytra with sparse, semi-erect hairs, shiny, moderately convex in lateral view. Color yellow. +Head (Fig. 10B, D): slightly convex in lateral view, vertex smooth with a fine reticulation, gena shiny, slightly punctuated with sparse pilosity. Frons and vertex forming nearly a 135° angle in lateral view. Antennal callus delineated from vertex by deep and inclined supracallinal sulcus. Antennal callus elevated above vertex, surface even, with no or two punctures, if bearing setae, they are short. Orbital sulcus deep. Supraorbital sulcus shallow, almost connected with supracallinal sulcus. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulci deep. Frontogenal suture well developed. Orbit narrower than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and transverse diameter of antennal socket separately. Frontal ridge short and narrow. Antennae filiform; antennomeres three to eleven similar in length with last five ones slightly wider; second antennomere shortest (Fig. 10C). + + +Figure 10. +Andersonoplatus flavus +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 10A) much narrower than elytra, notched laterally nearly at middle. Anterior margin wider than posterior, posterior margin nearly straight, lateral margin slightly sinuated. Anterior angles pointed outward. Surface reticulated, sparsely covered with large punctures, with very short and very sparse hairs, sparsely covered with variously defined punctures, diameter of which smaller than distance between punctures. Pronotal disc weakly raised. Scutellum triangular, much shorter than wide. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process narrow. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Elytra fused. Elytral surface shiny, with sparse, white, semi-erect hairs. Punctures forming nine striae, ninth stria merge with marginal one. Interspaces slightly convex. Punctures at base of fifth and sixth striae deeper than others. Second and third striae not reaching elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical, with a line of punctation along internal margin. Metafemur greatly enlarged, 1.59 times longer than metatibia. Claws appendiculate, long. +Male genitalia (Fig. 11A): apical denticle well developed, wide in ventral view, apex straight, not bent ventrally. + + +Figure 11. +Andersonoplatus flavus +. A Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral, lateral views, internal structures under compound scope B Vaginal palpi C Spermatheca D Last abdominal sternite of female E Tignum. + + + +Female +genitalia (Fig. 11 +B-E +): tignum long, narrow, slightly bent, with central canal; posterior area broad, sclerotization poorly delineated, anterior area weakly spatulate (Fig. 11E). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 11B). Palpi pointed at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils (Fig. 11C). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. VENEZUELA: Trujillo/ camino viejo a Trujillo, Paramo/ La Cristalina, km 9.7, 2400m/ +09°21'21"N +, +70°17'51"W +/ 20.V.1998-022F/ R.Anderson, elfin for. litter (MIZA). Paratypes (1♂ 1♀ USNM) same label as holotype. (1♀ CMNC) same label as holotype data except: +"022C" +and +"22E" +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the color of the beetles. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus flavus +can be differentiated from most +Andersonoplatus +species based on the following characters: body color yellow; pronotal surface sparsely covered with variously defined punctures, diameter of which smaller than distance between punctures; second elytral stria not reaching base; supracallinal sulci very deep; antennomeres longer than in most species of genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/39/1D67397EFFB2B01AFF19FE35FBD2303B.xml b/data/1D/67/39/1D67397EFFB2B01AFF19FE35FBD2303B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c995e138951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/39/1D67397EFFB2B01AFF19FE35FBD2303B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@ + + + +Bombus rubriventris: type locality, different histories of bumblebees in the New World, and a likely invertebrate extinction + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +49 + + +19 + + +1159 +1171 + + + +journal article +21055 +10.1080/00222933.2014.954022 +adf96c2b-3442-49fc-8acb-5f3a04e6e51e +1464-5262 +4006145 + + + + + + +Bombus rubriventris + + + + + + +was described originally as species number 23 on page 472 of Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau’ s (1835) +Histoire Naturelle des Insectes +: + + +“ +Hirsutus, ater; thorace undique griseo hirto, pilis brevibus. Abdominis supra segmento primo nigro, secundo, tertio quartoque rubris, quinto anoque nigris; tibiis tarsisque fusce rufis, supra nigro villosis, subtus rufo hirtis. Alis fuscis, violaceo nitentibus. + + +Nigra si fuisset hirsuties thoracis, pro Bombo Carolino habuissem +.” + + + + +[Hairy, dull black; with the thorax covered everywhere with grey bristly hair, the hairs shorter. With the first segment of the abdomen dorsally glossy black, the second, third and fourth red, the fifth and the anus glossy black; with the tibiae and tarsi dark reddish, black-haired above, with reddish bristly hairs below. With the wings dark, shining violet./Were the hair of the thorax glossy black, I would have taken it for + +Bombus Carolinus +. + +] (M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, +in litt +.) + + + + +The description is then repeated with slight elaboration in French, specifying that the specimen was a “ +Femelle +. Long. 11 lig.” The statement +pro Bombo Carolino habuissem +is a reference to a species now known as + +Bombus excellens +Smith ( +Milliron 1962 +) + +not the + +Apis carolina + +of Linnaeus. It is known from high elevations of the northern Andes ( +Milliron 1973 +) and has a colour pattern of the pubescence similar to + +B. rubriventris + +. The last line of the description for + +B. rubriventris + +reads: “ +Brésil +. Musée de M. le compte Dejean”. + + +The date of Lepeletier’ s publication is given on the title page as 1836, but a note inserted into the copy in the Natural History Museum (NHM, London) library reads “This volume was published in the week ending +26 Dec. 1835 +/(Bibl. +France +) Ioanis Sherborn.” D. Baker ( +in litt. +) confirmed this earlier date from the + +Bibliographie de la +France + +. + + +Subsequent treatments + + +Smith (1854) +on page 401 referred to a specimen in the J.O. Westwood collection as the +type +specimen “( + +type +sp. in Coll. Westw. + +)”. The collection worked on by Westwood is in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH). + + +Greene (1862) +compared the colour pattern of the pubescence of + +B. rubriventris + +when discussing + +Bombus huntii + +(page 173) and then redescribed (page 174) + +B. rubriventris + +under the name “12. +Bombus Carolinus. Auct. (St. Fargeau.) +”, without using the name + +rubriventris + +or having seen a specimen, but referring to [Lepeletier de] “St. Fargeau. See his work, Vol. I. p. 472, +et seq +.”. + + +Franklin (1913) +on page 181 wrote that he believed that the +type +was “probably lost” and that: “I have seen no + +Bombus + +specimen which I could consider as representing this species. + +B. carolinus + +[of authors, = + +B. excellens + +] comes nearest to it and [Lepeletier de] St. Fargeau probably made his description from a freak specimen of that species” (my insertions in brackets). + + +Cockerell (1921) +on page 364 described a specimen of + +B. rubriventris + +labelled “ +St. Domingue +.” in the Hope collection (OUMNH) and stated that he regarded it as “probably the +type +”. + + +Frison (1925) +on page 154 referred to the note by +Cockerell (1921) +. Frison concluded: “Cockerell says that the malar space is moderate in length, ‘rather shorter than in + +brasiliensis + +’, and if it were not for this statement I would be inclined to consider + +rubriventris + +as a synonym of + +carolinus + +…” [of authors, = + +B. excellens + +]. + + + +Milliron (1960) +described a specimen in the Westwood Collection, Hope Department (OUMNH), to be “in good condition” and wrote that it was “Labelled as +type +by me”. He gave the +type +locality as “ +St. Domingue +[ +Santo Domingo +]” (his brackets) + +. + + + +Milliron (1973) +on page 137 gave the +type +locality as “ +Brazil +(‘St. Dominique’), [São Domingos, +Goiás +]” (his brackets), but on the next page (page 138) he reported what must have been the same label locality as “ +St. Domingue +.” (as in his earlier paper) and then discussed the specimen’ s likely origins at length (see below). +He +suggested that the species is “either very rare and localized in highland areas or it is entirely extinct” + +. + + +Williams (1998) +on page 112 reported the interpretations of +Milliron (1973) +, adding comments on the condition of the specimen and diagnostic characters that separate it from other similar species. + + +Other references mention the species but without adding further information ( +Dalla Torre 1896 +; +Moure and Sakagami 1962 +; +Abrahamovich and Diaz 2002 +; +Cameron and Williams 2003 +; +Abrahamovich et al. 2004 +; +Moure and Melo 2012 +). + + + + +Provenance and status of the OUMNH specimen + + +There is a specimen in the Westwood Collection, Hope Department (OUMNH), a large female, almost +20 mm +in length ( +Figure 1 +), that appears to be a queen in the morphological sense. Although substantially smaller than as described by Lepeletier (11 French lines is +24.7 mm +in length), it agrees in the colour pattern of the pubescence with the original description, and is the only specimen known so to do. +Milliron (1973 +, 138) believed that “It is very unlikely that Lepeletier had before him more than this single specimen, which he indicated was from the Dejean collection (intensive search did not, however, disclose any + +rubriventris +(Lep.) + +among the few remaining recognizable specimens of the Dejean collection).” Milliron had examined F.W. Hope’ s copy of +Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (1835) +and found notes by Westwood in the margin beside the description of + +B. rubriventris + +to the effect that the label “ +Bombus +”/“Rubriventris.”, reverse side “Carolinus”, was attached by Lepeletier. + + +The labels on the OUMNH specimen are currently: (1) [female]; (2) “ +Bombus +”/ “Rubriventris.”, reverse side “Carolinus”; (3) “ +St. Domingue +.” or possibly “ +st. domingue +.”; (4) “ +TYPE +HYM: 63”/“rubriventris”/“Lep.”/“HOPE DEPT. OXFORD”; (5) “ +TYPE +[female]”/“ +Bombus +”/“rubriventris”/“Lep.”/“H. E. +Milliron 1960 +”. The second label matches the label described by Westwood and Milliron, while the third label matches the label described by Cockerell and Milliron. The pin appears to be of an early nineteenth century design, with a silver shaft and a head wrought from coiled brass wire (R. Thompson, NHM, pers. comm.). + + + + +Figure 1. Dorsal aspect of the holotype female of + + +Bombus rubriventris + + +showing the ‘ +St. Domingue +.’ label (photo: NHM photo unit). Scale divisions in mm. + + + + +Milliron (1973 +, 138) believed that P.A. Latreille had acquired the specimen now in the OUMNH possibly as early as 1800, although he does not record why he believed this. D. Baker ( +in litt. +) believed that it could have been acquired by Latreille at any time before his death in 1833. However, it was probably acquired by Latreille before 1826, when at least the bulk of Latreille’ s collection was purchased by P.F.M.A. Dejean ( +Horn et al. 1990 +), because it was while it was in the Dejean collection that the specimen came to the attention of Lepeletier. +Papavero (1971) +gives an account of early collectors in +Brazil +, but there is no mention of an obvious direct connection with Latreille or Paris collections. + + +Baker (1994) +documents that at some date after 1841 the Dejean collection passed in part to Westwood at Oxford via J.G. Audinet-Serville. Therefore it had neither originally belonged to the Hope Department and then “passed through the hands of Lepeletier” as stated by +Cockerell (1921 +, 364), nor had it been acquired by Westwood from Lepeletier as stated by +Milliron (1973 +, 138). + + +As reported previously ( +Williams 1998 +), the specimen is not now “in good condition” ( +Milliron 1960 +) but has had the metasoma glued back into place at the waist (tarsi on all legs and the terminal joints of the right antenna are incomplete). Nonetheless, the characters of both the head and the metasoma appear to be distinctive from other known bumblebee species ( +Williams 1998 +), so there is no reason to believe that the specimen is a composite and not genuine. It is possible that damage and repair to the specimen have contributed to the discrepancy in measured body length. + + +I regard the female specimen ( +Figure 1 +) in the Westwood Collection as the +holotype +by monotypy (the only specimen examined by Lepeletier when writing his description) of + +B. rubriventris + +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 73.1.2), because: (1) only a single specimen is implied in the original description by the use of the singular “ +Femelle +. Long. 11 lig.”; (2) the Westwood Collection female is the unique specimen to agree in colour pattern of the pubescence with the original description; and (3) this is the only specimen known to bear Lepeletier’ s label “ +Bombus +”/“Rubriventris.”. + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +The original description gives the +type +locality as “ +Brésil +”, whereas the third label on the +type +specimen apparently gives its origin as “ +St. Domingue +.”. + + +Milliron (1973 +, 138) had examined a copy of +Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (1835) +, originally owned by Hope and later used by Westwood, and found notes by Westwood in the margin beside the description of + +B. rubriventris + +to the effect that Westwood believed that the “St. Domingo.” label (Westwood’ s spelling) was written by Latreille. From a recent examination of this copy (OUMNH), Westwood’ s notes are written in pencil, which is now difficult to read. Milliron interpreted the label information in combination with the original description as referring to a São Domingos in the state of +Goiás +, +Brazil +(one of many similar place names in South America, see below). + + +I have examined a copy of a letter written by Latreille and the examples of his handwriting reproduced by +Baker (1994) +. Intriguingly, although the handwritten characters of the locality label “ +St. Domingue +.” are mostly simple (e.g. the cross-like “t”), there is a distinctive “S” elongated below the line and a complex flourish on the upper part of the “D” ( +Figure 1 +). There is a similar “S” and “D” in Latreille’ s handwriting in Baker’ s figs 1a (“ +signatum fem. +”) and 1d (“ +dentipes. mas +.”). The latter is quite distinct from the formation of the letter “D” by Lepeletier (Baker’ s fig. +1g +). The handwriting sample on the locality label is too small to be conclusive and a person’ s handwriting can change during their life, but it is quite possible that the locality label was written by Latreille. However, this does not prove that the label was added to this specimen by Latreille, or that it was added by anyone before the description of + +B. rubriventris + +by Lepeletier, so it could be a later addition. + + + +D. Baker +( +in litt +.) believed that the published +type +locality, Brésil, and the specimen label, “ +St. Domingue +.”, are in conflict to such a degree that “it is unlikely to be the specimen on which Lepeletier based his description”. He argued that +Saint-Domingue +(“ +Dominican Republic +, not necessarily the town of +S. Domingo +”) and +Le Cap Français +à Saint-Domingue (now Cabo Francés Viejo, +Dominican Republic +) were localities well known to contemporary French entomologists. Indeed, Baker considered it unthinkable that Lepeletier would describe a bee that he knew to be labelled “ +St. Domingue +.” as coming from “Brésil” (although, of 26 Lepeletier bee species’ names listed by Baker in his 1994 paper, three names apparently have published +type +localities in countries outside the distribution of the species as they are currently understood). Baker concluded that either the specimen is not the +type +, or the label does not belong to it. In fact there is another example in Baker’ s paper on the Lepeletier and Latreille +types +in the OUMNH ( +Baker 1994 +, 1192) for which Baker concluded that the +type +locality published for + +Anthophora domingensis +Lepeletier + +(a synonym of + +Amegilla garrula +(Rossi) + +?), the only bee listed in this publication as described from a specific Central or +South American +locality, of +Le Cap Français +à +Saint-Domingue +, is in this case a “false locality”. Baker believed that it may have resulted either from a misreading of the label by Lepeletier (the label may have been read as “capf”) or from Lepeletier having been misinformed by Dejean. Baker goes on to write that this “ + +Amegilla + +does not occur in the West Indies” ( + +Amegilla garrula + +is a European species). It seems to me likely that in the case of + +Anthophora domingensis + +, the label referring to Saint-Domingue was added to the specimen in error before its description by Lepeletier in 1841. A similar fate could have befallen the +type +of + +B. rubriventris + +, but perhaps after its description in 1835 + +. + + +Exploring this avenue further, the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle (MNHN, Paris) has multiple +type +specimens of fish taxa with the +type +locality “ +St. domingue +.”. These are regarded as referring to what is now +the Dominican +Republic, all collected by Dr Alexandre Ricord ( + +1798 +‒ +1876 + +). Ricord was employed as a naval doctor, but was also a correspondent with the Paris museum. Another possibility for the “ +St. Domingue +.” label of + +B. rubriventris + +is that in the seventeenth, eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, it was common practice for specimens from continental interiors to be labelled with the name of the port of export from which they were bought or shipped, with little interest in their precise origin (Vane-Wright, +in litt +.). So it is even possible that Ricord purchased the specimen in what is now +the Dominican +Republic, whatever its origin. + + +Intriguingly, there are similar flourishes for the letter “D” in Ricord’ s handwritten correspondence (e.g. letter to R. Pearle, +10 February 1822 +, Smithsonian archives, unit 7054 box 1 folder 14) to those noted above for the “ +St. Domingue +.” label of + +B. rubriventris + +. However, Ricord’ s “S” is usually much extended above rather than below the line. This appears to weaken the support for the “ +St. Domingue +.” label having been written by Ricord. The possibility that the specimen was nonetheless collected by Ricord in +the Dominican +Republic and then passed to Latreille could remain, even if it is less likely. For the fish taxa described from the Ricord material by G. Cuvier in 1830, +1831 and 1832 +, the date of collection of these specimens is given as 1827 (see Fishbase, MNHN), but this is after most of Latreille’ s collection was purchased by Dejean. + + +If we were nonetheless to take the specimen label “ +St. Domingue +.” at face value, then a Dominican origin should at least be considered. Bumblebees are hitherto unknown from and have been presumed absent from the Caribbean islands. But if searches had not been made, then they might have been overlooked. If bumblebees were to occur there, then the most likely place would be on the highest mountain, which is Pico +Duarte +( +3175 m +) in the Cordillera Central, behind the town of +Santo Domingo +. However, repeated expeditions to the Cordillera Central to collect bees since 1988 (approximately 500 collector hours: J. Rawlins, +in litt. +) and in 1999 (M. Ivie, +in litt. +) have found no bumblebees. + + + +Alternatively, if we take the published +type +locality “ +Brésil +” at face value, and if we accept Baker’ s view that Lepeletier would not have written this if the specimen had borne a label “ +St. Domingue +.” at the time of description, then the “ +St. Domingue +.” label should be discounted from giving the true +type +locality. Consequently, Baker ( +in litt +.) wrote that [any] “attempts to identify the supposed +type +locality of + +rubriventris + +among the numerous +S. Domingos +on the American mainland were doomed to failure” and there are indeed many similar names (e.g. +Table 1 +; see others in +Paynter and Traylor 1991 +) + +. + + + +In summary, the “ +St. Domingue +” label may have been written by Latreille, but it may also have been added to the specimen by a third party, and perhaps after the description of + +B. rubriventris + +. This leaves the +type +locality “Brésil” in the original description as probably the most reliable evidence of its origin available at present. Any further resolution of the +type +locality within +Brazil +would have to rely on indirect or external evidence + +. + + + + +Colour pattern and length of the pubescence + + +There could be other clues to the origin of the OUMNH specimen in the colour pattern and length of the pubescence. Bumblebee colour patterns often show close convergences in particular regions among unrelated but co-occurring species ( +Williams 2007 +). The black thorax and extensively red metasoma are characteristic of several species of the high Andes mountains, including + +Bombus excellens + +(subgenus + +Thoracobombus + +, like + +B. rubriventris + +), + +Bombus baeri +Vachal + +and + +Bombus coccineus +Friese + +(both subgenus + +Cullumanobombus + +). Some individuals with this colour pattern have been recorded from nearer to the northern coast of the continent in +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Milliron 1973 +). But neither the Andes (in a broad sense) nor the distribution ranges of any of these Andean bumblebee species fall within the boundaries of modern +Brazil +. Even in the 1820s, the larger Empire of +Brazil +at its greatest + + + +Table 1. A selection of example places with names similar to ‘ +St. Domingue +.’, especially in + + +Brazil, among candidates for the type locality of + + +Bombus rubriventris + + +(coordinates for WGS84 + + +datum). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PlaceProvince/StatesCountryElevationLatitudeLongitude
(m)
Santo DomingoSanto DomingoDominican50+18.49980−69.98171
Republic
São DomingosGoiásBrazil672−13.39822−46.32126
São DominguesSão PauloBrazil776−23.55654−46.44947
São DomingosRio de JaneiroBrazil37−22.88948−43.30304
+ + +extent never included parts of the Andes. Nonetheless, no specimens resembling + +B. rubriventris + +in morphology have been collected from the Andes (in a broad sense). + + +Bumblebees of high elevations in the Andes (in a broad sense) often have long pubescence (e.g. + +B. excellens + +, + +B. baeri + +and + +B. coccineus + +). They contrast with + +B. rubriventris + +, which has short pubescence, similar to the relatively low-elevation species from eastern +Brazil +, such as + +B. (Th.) brevivillus +Franklin + +, + +B. (Th.) brasiliensis +Lepeletier + +and + +B. (Th.) atratus +Franklin + +(NHM collection). Hence, the indirect evidence from colour pattern and from hair length is inconsistent. + + + + +Relationships to other taxa + + + + +Bombus rubriventris + + +is superficially similar to queens of the Chinese + +Bombus pyrosoma +Morawitz + +, for example in the length and colour pattern of the pubescence, and in some aspects of morphology (including the shape of the oculo-malar area, sculpturing of the ocello-ocular area, and sculpturing of metasomal tergum 6). Some of the more obvious differences are that + +B. rubriventris + +has the pubescence of metasomal terga 5–6 black rather than red, the wings are slightly darker, and the distal posterior corner of the mid basitarsus is produced as a sharp spine, rather than forming nearly a right angle. + + +From its morphology, + +B. rubriventris + +belongs almost certainly to the former subgenus + +Fervidobombus +Skorikov + +, most species of which are Neotropical ( +Williams 1998 +). + +Fervidobombus + +has been revised more recently as part of the broader subgenus + +Thoracobombus +Dalla Torre ( +Williams et al. 2008 +) + +. +Cameron and Williams (2003) +and +Cameron et al. (2007) +used several genes to estimate the phylogenetic relationships among nearly all of the New World species of + +Thoracobombus + +. Unfortunately, these analyses did not include + +B. rubriventris + +, because neither DNA nor morphological characters of the male genitalia were available for study. The female + +B. rubriventris + +can be distinguished from females of + +B. (Th.) excellens + +(which have a similar colour pattern of the pubescence) because + +B. rubriventris + +has the pubescence much shorter and more even; the oculo-malar area is nearly square rather than nearly twice as long as the basal breadth of the mandible; and metasomal tergum 6 is weakly raised in a medial bump posteriorly, just before the apex ( +Williams 1998 +). +Milliron (1973) +considered the female morphological characters of + +B. rubriventris + +to be “very much like those of + +B. bellicosus +” Smith + +, distinguishing + +B. rubriventris + +by its more evenly curved posterior edge of the hind basitarsus. He distinguished + +B. rubriventris + +from + +B. (Th.) opifex +Smith + +by the shorter oculo-malar area of + +B. rubriventris + +. +Williams (1998) +suggested that + +B. rubriventris + +can be distinguished from + +B. (Th.) bellicosus + +because + +B. rubriventris + +has finer and more uniform punctures on the central area of the clypeus, and a distinct medial groove subapically on tergum 6. It was considered that + +B. rubriventris + +is slightly more similar in these characters to + +B. opifex + +, although the difference between + +B. opifex + +and + +B. bellicosus + +is subtle. + + +Bombus rubriventris + + +can also be distinguished from + +B. opifex + +and + +B. bellicosus + +by the band of fine punctures in the outer lateral part of the ocello-ocular area, which for + +B. rubriventris + +is narrower (extending just less than half of the distance from the eye to the lateral ocellus), less dense (most of the punctures are spaced by more than their own breadths) so that it is shining, and where it extends anteriorly of the lateral ocellus it has a shallow but distinct longitudinal broad depression or groove. + + +Bombus rubriventris + + +has the corbicular fringes of the hind tibia short, the outer corbicular surface on the proximal two-thirds with many short very fine branched hairs, more like + +B. bellicosus + +than + +B. opifex + +. Hence a particularly close relationship to + +B. bellicosus + +seems likely. In the future more information might be gleaned from a morphometric study of wing venation (cf. +Wappler et al. 2012 +) and this option is being pursued. + + + + +Biogeography of New World bumblebees + + +A preliminary estimate of bumblebee phylogeny using male morphology concluded that bumblebees are likely to have reached South America after the northern and southern continents last re-connected, as part of the great “faunal interchange”, within the last 4 million years ( +Williams 1985 +). Re-analysis of the same distribution data but using molecular evidence from +Cameron et al. (2007) +in a study by +Hines (2008) +suggested a date for this colonization of South America having started before 15 +‒ +7.5 million years ago. If the +type +locality of + +B. rubriventris + +were in +Brazil +, then this could be consistent with either of these phylogenetic and biogeographic estimates. + + + + +Alternatively, if the +type +locality were in +the Dominican +Republic, then that would have dramatic consequences for reconstructions of the historical biogeography of bumblebees. Bumblebees are thought to be very poor at dispersing over sea and arriving in a fit state and in sufficient numbers to establish viable populations ( +Ito and Sakagami 1980 +; +Ito 1987 +; +Macfarlane and Gurr 1995 +; +Estoup et al. 1996 +). Although queen bumblebees are sometimes able to fly long distances across sea ( +Haeseler 1974 +), it is unclear whether they arrive in a fit physiological state to found colonies. Furthermore, because sex determination in bumblebees depends on heterozygosity at a single locus so that sibling matings will result in the rearing of many diploid males ( +Duchateau et al. 1994 +), unless many different queens arrive in a new area together, then severe inbreeding depression is likely to result. Therefore if bumblebees were to have reached the area of the present +Dominican Republic +, then they are more likely to have had to have spread in larger numbers through suitable habitat across land when it was still part of the mainland of Central America. That would require bumblebees to have reached the Caribbean region before the end of the Cretaceous period ( +Donnelly 1988 +; +Iturralde-Vinent and MacPhee 1999 +), long before what is currently accepted for the arrival of bumblebees in the New World ( +Williams 1985 +; +Hines 2008 +). Consequently, a Dominican +type +locality would require a major revision of our understanding of the entire historical biogeography of bumblebees, which makes +the Dominican +interpretation less likely. + + +There have been documented losses of some bee species (including + +B. bellicosus + +) from some parts of +Brazil +( +Freitas et al. 2009 +; +Martins et al. 2013 +). We have now no admissible direct information on where within +Brazil + +B. rubriventris + +may have been collected. But one of the most famous concentrations of high species endemism in South America is in the Atlantic Forest region of +Brazil +, which has suffered extensive habitat degradation ( +Fonseca 1985 +; +Bibby et al. 1992 +). When seeking an area of +Brazil +with exceptionally high levels of endemism where extinction of a short-haired bumblebee is likely to have occurred in the last 200 years, this would have to be a strong candidate. Any material from the Atlantic Forest being shipped to Europe in the eighteenth or early nineteenth centuries is very likely to have been exported via +Rio de Janeiro +, so “ +Brésil +” would be a likely given locality. The Atlantic Forest ecoregion is also adjacent in its southern part (wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/atlantic_forests, accessed 2014) to the distributions of those bumblebee species that are likely to be most closely related to + +B. rubriventris + +( + +B. bellicosus + +and + +B. opifex +; + +see maps in +Milliron 1973 +). However, the bumblebee fauna of southeastern +Brazil +is relatively well known ( +Silveira and Cure 1993 +), and + +B. rubriventris + +has so far remained undetected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/A7/1D67A747BF035E8082D28B0E052D6243.xml b/data/1D/67/A7/1D67A747BF035E8082D28B0E052D6243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd026fdfd51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/A7/1D67A747BF035E8082D28B0E052D6243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa mallyi +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 37 +, 76 +, 116 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♀. "Borneo, Mt Kinabalu | Headquarter, 1600m | 10-13.XI.2006, L[icht]F[ang] | leg. W. Mey & K. Ebert"; "Liwagu River | 1500m, Turm"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | M. Nuss 2007 | [vertically written:] no. 124"; "TL366 | ♀". Deposited in BORN. + + +Paratypes +: 4 ♂, 2 ♀. Malaysia: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (genitalia on slides TL533 ♂ and TL340 ♀ respectively), Sabah, Kinabalu National Park Headquarters, 250 m from Pandanus Trail starting point, +6°0'34"N +, +116°32'20"E +1640 m, UV light, 07.vi.2015, leg. T. +Leger +& R. Mally; 2 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL339 ♂), Sabah, Mesilau logging site, 400 m before entrance to Mesilau Nature Reserve, +6°2'22"N +, +116°35'54"E +, 1930 m, UV light, 02.vi.2015, T. +Leger +& R. Mally; 1 ♀ (DNA voucher 3197, genitalia on slide TL513 ♀), Sabah, Kinabalu Park Headquarters, ca. 300 m from starting point of Kiau View Trail, +6°0'25"N +, +116°32'21"E +, 1660 m, UV light, 06.vi.2015, T. +Leger +& R. Mally (MTD); 1 ♂, Borneo, Mt Kinabalu, Mesilau, 2000 m, 14-17.xi.2006, W. Mey & K. Ebert (MFNB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewings of + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov. display pale yellow crescent-shaped median discoidal stigma filled with red, together with median cubital patch forming a Y. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection is long, slender, reaching circa 2/3 of the uncus length, and the juxta is ogive-shaped, with a slightly indented apex. In female genitalia, the ductus bursae is long, broad, curved twice, and the corpus bursae is small, globular, with one short curved thorn. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov., + +H. gracilis + +sp. nov. In + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov., median discoidal stigma together with cubital and dorsal patches forms a band progressively narrowing toward dorsum (median cubital patch reduced to small streak, median dorsal patch absent in + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov.). + +Hoploscopa gracilis + +sp. nov. displays wing pattern similar to + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov. and can be best separated by examination of genitalia: the uncus and valva are slenderer, the valva apex is pointed (rounded in + +H. mallyi + +sp. nov.) and the juxta displays a broad duck beak-shaped apex. In female genitalia of + +H. gracilis + +sp. nov., the ductus bursae shows a narrow loop at posterior 1/3, and the thorn is less curved. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis brown to pale brown scaled. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +37 +). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 10-12 mm (♂), 11-12 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal longitudinal red streak basally edged with pale yellow; costal field red; median discoidal stigma crescent-shaped, pale yellow, filled with red; median cubital patch streak-like, pale yellow, together with discoidal stigma forming a Y; postmedian patch triangular, red, basal edge partially pale yellow, with pale yellow blotch at costa; postmedian area suffused with pale yellow and iridescent scales; subterminal field marked with red; fringes brown with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown; femur and tibia distally pale yellow. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow speckled with brown; tarsi pale yellow to pale brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +76 +). Uncus slender, medially narrowed, apex spatulate. Gnathos projection slender, ca. 2/3 of uncus length, apex blunt. Valva ventral margin gently bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin convex, apex rounded. Juxta ogival, with base quadrangular, gently narrowing toward apex, apex narrow, notched. Saccus triangular, pointing dorsad. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +116 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum sclerotisation forming a short ring. Ductus bursae long, broad, forming two large curves. Corpus bursae small, globular, reticulate, sclerotised between thorn and corpus opening, medially with broad faintly sclerotised band. Thorn sabre-like, curved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base, basally with conspicuous outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the slopes of Mount Kinabalu on Borneo, at altitudes between 1,600 m and 2,000 m. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +This species is recovered in a clade with + +H. agtuuganonensis + +sp. nov. and + +H. gracilis + +sp. nov. in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 92). The morphology of these species is in agreement with the molecular findings: in male genitalia, gnathos projection is long and slender; in female genitalia, the antrum sclerotisation is short, the ductus bursae is relatively broad, looped or with conspicuous curves, and the corpus bursae is small, globular. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to our colleague and friend Richard Mally, an eminent lepidopterologist. + + +Figures 58-63. +Male genitalia features of + +Hoploscopa + +. +58 + +Hoploscopa titika + +sp. nov., holotype, TL505 ♂ (apical part of juxta attached to phallus) +59 + +Hoploscopa pangrangoensis + +sp. nov., paratype, TL659 ♂ +60 + +Hoploscopa isarogensis + +sp. nov., paratype, TL762 ♂ +61 + +Hoploscopa ypsilon + +sp. nov., paratype, TL624 ♂ +62 + +Hoploscopa danaoensis + +sp. nov., holotype, TL632 ♂ +63 + +Hoploscopa quadripuncta + +, holotype, +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide N° BMNH20257 ♂. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/67/F8/1D67F82A6F5486D8926EC9BB3BB86452.xml b/data/1D/67/F8/1D67F82A6F5486D8926EC9BB3BB86452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fb47d95c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/67/F8/1D67F82A6F5486D8926EC9BB3BB86452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="101E01578A2CA78857B5A77D83A9F68B" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="81D8FBBB77AE02D623449F570CADAC69" pageId="null" pageNumber="243"> +<taxonomicName id="0F07FFAA6CAF3A431B099AB50049909F" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha"> +Euphrasia +<normalizedToken id="78F1595E7B42ED6698405B48239085D1" originalValue="micrántha" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">micrantha</normalizedToken> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EAEC79F14890D784651F64658388D4FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="66443CA7614E2DBF9488321BDFE8B5ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="243"> +( +<taxonomicName id="77B2730BF0398C21A3D4A12533B1BE11" authority="Fries" authorityName="Fries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis"> +<emphasis id="9337838E16914AFAE8312B8B6135F4A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">E. gracilis</emphasis> +Fries +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6695F87E6BC4123A306D93DB606ECAB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="243" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8DCCF780D6D1C4BA133217588FB17DF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="243"> +<normalizedToken id="5847BBEB090E69B298FC458EF02C7E6A" originalValue="Kleinblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="243">Kleinbluetiger</normalizedToken> +Augentrost +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von +E. strida +(Nr.6) durch folgende Merkmale: Bis 20 cm hoch; + +Stengel meist entfach, seltener im mittleren Teil mit einzelnen Zweigen, +fadenfoermig +duenn + +(bei allen andern Arten ziemlich dick!); + +Blattzaehne +nie hegrannt; + +Kelch 5-7 mm lang; Krone 5-7 mm lang, mit 2-3,5 mm langer +Roehre +; Frucht 4-5,5 mm lang, +kuerzer +als der Kelch. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Yeo 1954), aus +Daenemark +(Holmen in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. +Maessig +feuchte, kalkfreie, saure, humose, sandige +Boeden +. +Calluno-Genistetum +Tuexen +1937. + + + +Verbreitung. +Nordwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis +Grossbritannien +und Nordfrankreich; +suedwaerts +bis Loire, Jura, Vogesen, Bayern und +Niederoesterreich +; +ostwaerts +bis +Westrussland +; +nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +; New England (eingeschleppt?). - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, +Dep +. Doubs und +Dep +. Jura, +Allgaeu +; zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645705FF99848BFC0DFB990D17.xml b/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645705FF99848BFC0DFB990D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acd3a74ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645705FF99848BFC0DFB990D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +2 + + +217 +230 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4 +cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853 +1175-5326 +270964 +3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F + + + + + + + +Ctenolepisma armeniacum +Molero-Baltanás, Gaju-Ricart, Bach + +de Roca & Mendes, 2010 + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + + +Studied material. +One male and one female, Kermanshah Province/Sar-e-pol-e- Zahab County, +Iran +. Deposited in UCO, Ref. Z2504. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described on the basis of a female from Sovetasen, +Armenia +. Most characteristics of the Iranian specimens match those of the original description, including the diagnostic characters that distinguish this species from its close relatives, + +C. ciliatum + +and + +C. longicaudatum + +. However, some descriptive comments about the male of this species and additional variability of some characters can be mentioned. + + +Body length of male: +14.5 mm +. Antennae broken, only +4.5 mm +preserved. Apical article of the maxillary palp 8 times longer than wide and 1.1 times longer than the antedistal article. + +The number of lateral combs on the nota is slightly greater in both sexes in the Iranian specimens than in the original description of the females: 11 combs with 3‒10 macrosetae in the pronotum, 15 combs with 2‒9 macrosetae in the mesonotum (erroneously labeled in the original description as mesosternum,) and 13 lateral combs with 2‒8 macrosetae in the metanotum (labeled erroneously as metasternum). +In the prosternum of the male the lateral combs are partially fused, so it shows apparently only 3+3 lateral combs, and the mesosternum 2+2. The distance between the combs of the metasternum is less than the width of a comb. +The urotergal setation is similar to that of the female; only the sublateral combs may be composed of a greater number of macrosetae (up to 16). + +The male has two pairs of styli, as does the female. The Abd. IX styli are about 3 times longer than the inner process of coxite IX. This process in the male is 1.2 times longer than wide at its base and about 3.8 times longer than the outer process ( +Fig. 31 +). In the original description of the female, the ratio length/width of this coxite was misstated because the text described the coxite IX as being 2.3 times wider than long, but this coxite in the female is actually 2.3 times longer than wide at its base, as the relevant figure illustrates. + + +Caudal filaments broken; maximum length preserved of a cercus up to +6.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9.xml b/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6cf912d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/91/1D6891645706FF99848BFC34FCB609F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +2 + + +217 +230 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4 +cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853 +1175-5326 +270964 +3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F + + + + + + + +Ctenolepisma (Sceletolepisma) kermanshanum +Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 21‒30 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: one male from Bistoon Mountain, under rocks, ( +N34°23’ +E47°26’ +,elev. +1116 m +), Harsin County, Kermanshah, +Iran +, June, 2013, mounted on a slide, deposited in MNCN, Cat. +Types +N. 2607. +Paratype +: one male from the same sample, deposited in UCO (Ref. Z2503). + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.5 mm +in the +holotype +, +5.1 mm +in the +paratype +. Body subcylindrical; thorax very slightly wider than the abdomen base, width +1.5 mm +). Epidermic pigment light brownish in specimens preserved in alcohol, more intense in appendages. Macrosetae hyaline or light yellowish to brown. Dorsal scales with dark pigment. Some scales of the lateral parts of nota are larger than the others, and some show an indentation corresponding with bare spots. + + +Eyes and setation of the head typical of the genus. Antennae broken (maximum length preserved +2.4 mm +). Maxillary palp with long articles, the distal article 4.5‒5 times longer than wide and as long as the penultimate segment ( +Fig. 21 +). Apical article of the labial palp 1.1 times longer than wide, with three sensory papillae arranged in a single row ( +Fig. 22 +). A group of basiconic sensilla are visible in the outer side of the apical article; one more basal, one more distal and three in a row, one sensillum larger, the other two sharing area of insertion. + + +Median brush of the anterior margin of the pronotum with 2 rows of macrosetae; anterolateral row 6‒7 short setae and, after a gap of the length of a scale, 3 progressively longer plumose setae in the anterolateral corner, close to the first lateral comb ( +Fig. 23 +). Pronotum with 5 lateral combs, meso- and metonotum with 6 lateral combs with 1–3 (usually 2) macrosetae. Posterolateral combs with 2‒3 macrosetae. Some macrosetae of the lateral combs longer than half the length of a thoracic segment. Anterior trichobothrial areas of the pronotum and mesonotum situated on lateral comb N-2 (antepenultimate). Anterior trichobothrial areas of the metanotum associated with comb N-1 (penultimate). Posterior trichobothrial areas of the nota associated with the last lateral combs (N). + + +Prosternum and mesosternum subtriangular, slightly wider than long at their bases ( +Fig. 24 +). Metasternum clearly wider than long (ratio length/width of prosternum 0.9, of metasternum about 0.84). All thoracic sternites with relatively acute hind margins ( +Figs. 24‒26 +), bearing macrosetae only in their apical part, concentrated on the margins and not clearly arranged in defined combs; 2+2 poorly defined combs visible on the prosternum and mesosternum, composed of 2‒4 macrosetae. Combs of metasternum (also 2+2) with 3‒5 macrosetae and more clearly defined ( +Fig. 26 +). Distance between the pair of subapical combs about 3 times the width of a comb. + + +Protibiae approximately 2.6 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 2.8‒2.9 times longer than wide and 1.25 times longer than the protibiae; metatibiae about 3.75 times longer than wide and 1.75 times longer than the protibiae. Apart from the usual setae, plumose macrosetae on the tibiae as follows: on tibia I, 2‒3 dorsal and 4 ventral, on tibia II, 3 dorsal and 4‒6 ventral, and on tibia +III 2 +dorsal and 6‒8 ventral ( +Fig. 27 +); all macrosetae shorter than the diameter of the article. Scales of femora rounded. Tibiae without scales. + + +Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs. Urotergites II–VI with 3+3 combs; urotergites VII and VIII with 2+2 combs. Lateral bristle-combs with 3‒6 macrosetae, sublateral combs with 3 macrosetae in urotergites II‒VI and 4‒5 macrosetae in urotergites VII and VIII; submedian combs usually with 2‒3 macrosetae, this comb asymmetrically absent on urotergite II of +holotype +( +Fig. 28 +). Urotergite X trapezoidal, short, the trapezoidal process about 0.32 times longer than wide at the base, with straight or slightly concave hind border, ( +Fig. 29 +) and 1+1 combs of 5 macrosetae each. Urosternite I without setae, urosternites II–VI with small median comb of 3‒4 macrosetae. Urosternites III‒VIII with 1+1 lateral combs of 5‒7 macrosetae. + + +One pair of abdominal styli. Inner process of coxite IX shorter than wide at its base (ratio length/width about 0.86) and 2.5 times longer than the outer process ( +Fig. 30 +). Styli 2.25 times longer than the inner process of the coxite. Caudal filaments broken; maximum length of a cercus +1.3 mm +, (of the paracercus +1.5 mm +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for the Iranian province where it was collected, Kermanshah. + + + + +FIGURES 21‒26. + +Ctenolepisma kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. 21. Maxillary palp. 22. Labial palp, apical article with detail of the basiconic sensilla of the outer part of the article. 23. Anterolateral corner of the pronotum. 24. Prosternum. 25. Apical part of the mesosternum. 26. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 27‒30. + +Ctenolepisma kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. 27. Hind tibia showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 28. Urotergite II with asymmetric setation. 29. Urotergite X. 30. Coxite IX and stylus. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species, like the previous one, belongs to the “villosa” group of the subgenus + +Sceletolepisma sensu +Irish (1996) + +. Inside this diverse group, the new species can be compared with those sharing the following characters: urotergites II‒VI with 3+3 combs, 2+2 combs on urotergite VII, absence of a transverse comb on coxite IX, and 3 papillae on the apical segment of the labial palp. Four species share this combination of characteristics: + +C. canariense +Mendes, Molero, Bach & Gaju, 1993 + +, from the Canary Islands, + +C. roszkowskii +Stach, 1935 + +from NE Africa and SW Asia, + +C. halophilum +Kaplin, 1981 + +and + +C. kuhitangicum +Kaplin, 1993 + +(the two latter from +Turkmenistan +). + + + +Ctenolepisma kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +C. canariense + +in several characters. + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +has a mesosternum that is wider than long and has two pairs of combs on the metasternum, and has longer tibiae (length/width ratio 3.75). In + +C. canariense + +the mesosternum is longer than wide and has only one pair of combs, and the tibia ratio is 3.25. The +holotype +of + +C. canariense + +has two pairs of styli, while + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +has just one pair, but this is not a comparable character since the former is a female and the latter are males. + + + + + +Ctenolepisma halophilum + +differs from the new Iranian species in lacking posterolateral combs on the nota, which is an unusual character state for + +Ctenolepisma + +, suggesting that this Turkmenian species could be placed in another subgenus or genus after a deeper study of characters not considered in traditional descriptions. This revision would need to include comparison with another taxon that shares this character state: + +Ctenolepisma calvum +(Ritter, 1910) + +, described as + +Peliolepisma calva + +and included posteriorly in + +Ctenolepisma + +by Paclt (1967). + + + +Ctenolepisma kuhitangicum + +appears to be closely related to + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +The number of combs is the same in both species, but the number of setae per comb is generally higher in + +C. kuhitangicum + +. +As +setal presence could correspond with the smaller size of the Iranian specimens, it could be argued that this number might increase in later moults and that + +C. kuhitangicum + +and + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +could be conspecific. However, significant differences exist, for example, in the shape of the apical part of the thoracic sternites. In + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +the apical parts of the mesosternum and the metasternum are more acute and, apparently, all these sternites are longer than they are wide in the species from +Turkmenistan +(slightly wider than long in + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp +. + +). The tenth urotergite of + +C. kuhitangicum + +has a slightly convex hind margin, while in + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +it is slightly concave; moreover, the ratio length/width of the trapezoidal process of the tergite is +0.27 in +the species from +Iran +and higher (about 0.34) in + +C. kuhitangicum + +, based on illustrations in Kaplin (1993). Following the same method, the ratio length/width of the inner process of coxite IX of the male is about +0.69 in + +C. kuhitangicum + +and about +0.86 in + +C. kermanshanum + +. + + + +C. roszkowskii + +, described from +Egypt +and +Libya +and later reported from +Palestine +(Wygodzinsky, 1942), +Israel +(Wygodzinsky, 1952; Mendes, 1995) and +Turkey +(Wygodzinsky, 1959) has, in common with + +C. canariense + +, only one pair of large combs on the metasternum, but + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +also has two pairs of small, clearly separated combs. Urotergite X in + +C. roszkowskii + +is clearly longer than in + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +, based on the illustrations in Stach (1935). The number of lateral notal combs is greater in + +C. roszkowskii + +(7‒9 on meso- and metathorax) than in + +C. kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +, (5‒6), and the number of setae in the thoracic and abdominal combs is also greater in + +C. roszkowskii + +. The prosternum has 3‒4 pairs of well-defined combs with up to more than 10 macrosetae in + +C. roszkowskii + +, but in + +C +. +kermanshanum + + +n. sp. + +there are only 2 pairs of poorly defined combs with no more than 4 or 5 macrosetae. The specimens on which Stach based his original description were larger (length +10 mm +) and the specimens of the new species are clearly smaller ( +5.5 mm +).The +type +specimens of both species bear only one pair of styli, which suggests they could be juveniles, but otherwise they seem to be mature specimens, and the previously mentioned characters are sufficient for separation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570AFF9A848BFF49FBAE09DD.xml b/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570AFF9A848BFF49FBAE09DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdd6a6ac0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570AFF9A848BFF49FBAE09DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +2 + + +217 +230 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4 +cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853 +1175-5326 +270964 +3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F + + + + + + + +Ctenolepisma (Sceletolepisma) sagartianum +Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 10‒20 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: one male from Tag-e Bostan Mount, under rocks, ( +N34°23’ +E47°07’ +, elev. +1488 m +) Kermanshah County, Kermanshah, +Iran +, June, 2013 (Ref. MNCN: Cat. +Types +N. 2606, mounted on a slide). +Paratypes +: one female from Tag-e Bostan Mount, in the ashes and remnants of burnt grass, ( +N34°23’ +E47°07’ +, elev. +1488 m +), Kermanshah County, Kermanshah, +Iran +, October, 2013 (UCO, Ref. Z2499); +4 males +and +2 females +(one mounted on a slide) from Bistoon Mountain, under rocks, ( +N34°23’ +E47°26’ +, elev. +1116 m +), Harsin County, Kermanshah, +Iran +, November, 2013 (UCO, Ref. Z2500); +1 male +and +2 females +from the same locality and date (UCO, Ref. Z2501) and +1 female +from the same locality, June, 2013 (UCO, Ref. Z2502). All specimens deposited in UCO, except the +holotype +, which has been deposited in MNCN. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ctenolepisma sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +, Photomicrograph of the scales of the pronotum, holotype. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +6.7 mm +. Males with a length greater than +5 mm +and females longer than +5.5 mm +considered to be adults. Shape of the body subcylindrical, with the thorax very slightly wider than the abdomen base. Epidermal pigment brownish in specimens preserved in ethanol, more intense on appendages. Macrosetae hyaline to brown-yellowish. Dorsal scales with dark pigment. Some scales of the lateral parts of the nota larger than the rest, others showing an indentation corresponding with bare spots ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Setation of the head and eyes typical of the genus. Antennae broken (maximum length preserved: +3.5 mm +). Apical article of maxillary palp about 6 times longer than wide and as long as the penultimate article ( +Fig. 11 +). Distal article of labial palp approximately 1.2 times longer than wide, with three sensory papillae arranged in a single row ( +Fig. 12 +); low number (usually 2) of isolated sensilla. + +Median brush of the anterior margin of the pronotum with 2‒3 rows of macrosetae; anterolateral row with 6‒8 short, smooth (or not clearly plumose) setae. All nota with 6‒8 lateral combs with 1–5 (usually 3‒4) associated macrosetae and 2 posterolateral combs with 4 macrosetae. Some macrosetae of the lateral combs very long, nearly as long as half the length of a thoracic segment. +Anterior trichobothrial areas of the pronotum and mesonotum situated on lateral comb N-2 (antepenultimate). Anterior trichobothrial areas of the metanotum associated with comb N-1 (penultimate). Posterior trichobothrial areas of the nota associated with the last lateral combs (N). + + +FIGURES 11‒16. + +Ctenolepisma sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. 11. Maxillary palp. 12. Labial palp, showing the position of the papillae of the apical article. 13. Prosternum. 14. Mesosternum. 15. Metasternum. 16. Apical part of the metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17‒20. + +Ctenolepisma sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +17. Hind tibia of the holotype showing the arrangement of macrosetae. 18. Urotergite X of the holotype. 19. Coxite IX and stylus of the holotype. 20. Coxite IX, stylus and ovipositor of a female paratype. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Prosternum subtriangular, as long as wide at its base, with marginal setae in its posterior part, occupying nearly half the length of the lateral margins; row of thin, long setae in each anterolateral corner. This sternite bearing 2‒3 + 2‒3 combs of macrosetae, irregularly and asymmetrically arranged. Each comb with 2‒8 macrosetae ( +Fig. 13 +). Mesosternum length about 1.3 times greater than that of the prosternum; the marginal setae inserted only in the apical part, at about a quarter of the length of the lateral sides; 2‒3 pairs of combs with 2‒7 macrosetae each ( +Fig. 14 +). Metasternum clearly shorter than wide at its base (ratio length/width about 0.81), with two pairs of lateral combs of 5‒8 macrosetae ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Distance between the antedistal combs about 2.7 times the width of a comb. +Hind +margin of all thoracic sternites convex, relatively acute in the prosternum and mesosternum and only very slightly truncated in the metasternum. + + +Protibiae 2.9‒3 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 3.2‒3.3 times longer than wide and 1.2 times longer than protibiae; metatibiae 3.9‒4 times longer than wide and 1.65 times longer than protibiae. Apart from the usual setae, tibiae with plumose macrosetae as follows: on tibia I and II, 3 dorsal and 4 ventral, and on tibia +III 3 +dorsal and 6 ventral (see +Fig. 17 +); all macrosetae shorter than the diameter of the article. Tibiae without scales, those of the femora rounded. + + +Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs. Urotergites II–VII with 3+3 combs; urotergite VIII with 2+2 combs. Sublateral and lateral bristle-combs with 4‒6, infralateral combs with 5‒7 macrosetae. Urotergite X trapezoidal, with 1+1 combs of 6 macrosetae, the trapezoidal process with a straight hind margin; ratio length/width at the base about 0.37 ( +Fig. 18 +). Urosternite I without setae, III–VIII each with 1+1 lateral bristle-combs with 8‒10 macrosetae; urosternites II‒VI each with a submedian comb bearing 6‒9 macrosetae. + + +Two pairs of abdominal styli; second pair present in specimens longer than +6 mm +. In males, inner process of the coxite IX about as long as wide at its base and 4 times longer than the outer process ( +Fig. 19 +). In female, inner process of coxite IX length equal to width up to 1.1 times longer than wide at its base and 4 times longer than the outer process. Ovipositor with 32‒33 divisions, apex surpassing tip of the inner process of coxite IX by 1.4 times their length ( +Fig. 20 +). Styli long; styli of segment VII 1.4 times longer than the inner process of coxite IX (in a female +6.5 mm +long), coxites +IX 3 +times longer than inner process of the coxite. Ovipositor relatively short, not surpass stylus apex. Apices of gonapophyses rounded and unsclerotized. Caudal filaments broken; maximum length preserved in a cercus, +3.5 mm +; in a paracercus, +4 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of this new taxon refers to the Sagartians, an ancient tribe that lived on the Iranian Plateau. + + + + +Discussion. + +Ctenolepisma (Sceletolepisma) sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +belongs to the subgenus + +Sceletolepisma sensu +Irish (1987) + +due to the presence of median combs of macrosetae on the urosternites. The redefinition of + +Sceletolepisma + +and the split of the genus proposed by Kaplin (1993) is not accepted, according to Irish (1996) and in accordance with our personal and partially published studies (Molero +et al +. 2010; Molero +et al. +2012). + + +The new species belongs to the “villosa” group within the subgenus + +Sceletolepisma + +as defined by Irish (1987) in bearing median combs of macrosetae on urosternites II‒VI, no macrosetae on urosternite I, and urosternite II with only median combs. + + +The “villosa” group is widespread in Africa and Eurasia, with more than 20 species, but only three share the following characteristics: 3+3 combs on urotergites II‒VII, 3 sensory papillae in the distal labial palpomere and the absence of a transverse comb on coxite IX. + +Ctenolepisma sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +is compared primarily with these three species: + +C. africanellum +Wygodzinsky, 1955 + +from +South Africa +, + +C. guanche +Mendes 1993 + +from Gomera, Canary Islands and + +C. kervillei +Silvestri, 1911 + +, described from +Egypt +and also reported from +Syria +(and probably +Iraq +but not +Iran +, as discussed below). + + + +C. guanche + +has only one pair of metasternal combs, while + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +has two pairs. The urosternal combs of + +C. guanche + +bear fewer setae, the inner process of the coxite IX has a lower ratio length/width, and the ovipositor is shorter than it is in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +Although the original description of + +C. guanche + +indicates that the ovipositor is broken in its terminal part, its preserved portion surpasses the length of the inner process of coxite IX by more than 3 times its own length (Mendes, 1993), and in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +, the intact and wellpreserved ovipositor surpasses the inner process by only 1.5 times its length. + + + + + +Ctenolepisma africanellum + +(described as + +C. africanella + +by Wygodzinsky) is clearly different from + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +as follows: adults of + +C. africanellum + +are longer (up to +9.5 mm +), while the longest specimens of + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +are +6.7 mm +long; + +C. africanellum + +has 5 prosternal combs and 4‒5 macrosetae in the submedian urosternal combs, whereas + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +has 2‒3 prosternal combs and 6‒9 macrosetae in the submedian urosternal combs; coxites IX have a greater length/width ratio in + +C. africanellum + +, as shown in Figs. 356 and +358 in +the original description (in females, about 1.5 and only +1.1 in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +); the ovipositor of + +C. africanellum + +is longer, clearly surpassing the apex of styli (not surpassing in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +) and the South African species has more divisions (45, opposed to +32‒33 in +the new species). + + +Because of geographic proximity and similarity of characteristics, + +C. kervillei + +deserves a more detailed comparison with + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +We were not able to fully compare + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +with the original and supplementary descriptions of + +C. kervillei + +(Silvestri 1911, 1926). By current standards these descriptions are inadequate and lack many of the important characteristics used now for taxonomy of + +Ctenolepisma + +, such as the position of the trichobothrial areas, the number of macrosetae of the combs, and the shape of the thoracic sternites. Even though the description of + +C. kervillei + +needs updating, we think the characters given above are sufficient to conclude that the material identified here is a new species and does not fit with Silvestri’s species. In addition to Silvestri’s description we have used the comments given by Irish (1991) for + +C. kervillei + +specimens identified from +Oman +in our study of + +Ctenolepisma sagartianum + + +n. sp +. + + + +One point of contention is the number of styli. + +Ctenolepisma kervillei + +was described as bearing only one pair of styli. The original description (Silvestri 1911), supplemented later (Silvestri 1926), was based on specimens from +Syria +. Nevertheless, Irish (1991) stated that specimens from +Oman +bearing two pairs of styli were conspecific with + +C. kervillei + +, taking their chaetotaxy into account. This discrepancy in stylus number was attributed to the fact that the +type +material of + +C. kervillei +Irish + +examined was composed of juvenile specimens (“not quite mature”, according Irish). We doubt that the specimens from +Oman +are actually conspecific with Silvestri’s specimens, but regardless of this issue (which would require the examination of +type +and +Oman +material), there is a significant size difference. The biggest specimen of + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +is +6.7 mm +long, and the second pair of styli is developed when the insects have reached approximately +6 mm +. However, Silvestri’s specimens with one pair of styli were longer than adult + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +with two pairs of styli. Specimens from +Syria +were about +8 mm +. Therefore, if + +C. kervillei + +develops a second pair of styli, either this development happens when specimens are longer than +8 mm +, or perhaps never happens, if the population from +Oman +correspond to a different species. The specimens from +Iran +correspond to a taxon of a smaller size since 6-mm specimens with two pairs of styli can be considered adults. + + +Other characters given in Silvestri’s descriptive notes and drawings of + +C. kervillei + +that allow the detection of differences with + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +can be discussed. The ratio length/width of the last article of the maxillary palp/length of the penultimate article is clearly greater than +1 in +the + +C. kervillei + +drawing by Silvestri (1911), but in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +this ratio is about 1. The number of macrosetae of the combs of urotergite X is apparently 8 or more in + +C. kervillei + +, rather than 6 as in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +The ratio length/width of the inner process of the coxite IX in the male is greater than +1 in + +C. kervillei + +, while in + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +this ratio is 1. Silvestri’s description indicated that the inner process of the coxite IX was “quam stilus parus magis quam dimidium breviore”, i.e., slightly shorter than half the length of the stylus. The examination of the drawings of Silvestri given in his work of 1926 allows to state that the styli are about 2.2 times longer than the inner process of the coxite IX, but in our specimens, the styli are more than 3 times longer than coxite IX, which are clearly different proportions. If the characters of the specimens studied by Silvestri can be interpreted as juvenile specimens, the conclusion is the same as given above: the specimens studied here from +Iran +are smaller, but adults. Finally, in the original description of + +C. kervillei + +, nothing is said about the chaetotaxy of the prosternum. However, Irish (1991), upon examination of the +type +material and additional material from +Oman +, stated that this species possessed 4 pairs of combs of macrosetae. Since + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +has only 2‒3 irregular combs of macrosetae on the prosternum, it does not fit the specimens studied by Irish. This difference further confirms that they are not conspecific with the authentic + +C. kervillei + +, nor with the specimens from +Oman +. + + + +Ctenolepisma kervillei + +has been reported from +Iran +, but the record is a mistake. Silvestri (1923) mentioned that two young specimens were collected at Jebel Hamrin, by a Capt. Evans in 1918. Jebel Hamrin is a mountain in northeastern +Iraq +, so + +C. kervillei + +still has not been reported for +Iran +, although the mentioned mountain is close to the Iranian border and + +C. kervillei + +may occur on western +Iran +(another possibility is that Silvestri erroneously associated those specimens to + +C. kervillei + +and they were actually + +C. sagartianum + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925.xml b/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45641d57dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/91/1D689164570FFF91848BFD50FCE00925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) in Western Iran, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Molero, Rafael + + + +Author + +Gaju, Miquel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +2 + + +217 +230 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.4 +cbbf4f57-b574-4e65-b5b0-2ea54fe64853 +1175-5326 +270964 +3DF3F83F-EE90-46AA-958A-A7ADD80EE48F + + + + + + + +Ctenolepisma iranicum +Molero, Kahrarian & Gaju + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1‒9 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: female, Shabankareh village, ( +N34°52’ +E46°30’ +, elev. +1632 m +), Paveh County, Kermanshah, +Iran +. November, 2013. +Paratypes +: +3 males +and +1 female +from the same sample, collected in the litter around oak trees ( + +Quercus infectoria + +) and under rocks (Ref. UCO Z2497), and +4 males +and +3 females +from Bistoon Mountain, under rocks, ( +N34°23’ +E47°26’ +, elev. +1116 m +), Harsin County, Kermanshah, +Iran +. +November 2013 +(Ref. UCO Z2498). The +holotype +and two +paratypes +(one from each locality) are each mounted on a slide. All specimens have been deposited in UCO, except the +holotype +, which has been deposited in MNCN (Cat. +Types +No. 2605). + + + + +Description. +Body length: +9 mm +in the +holotype +(remaining specimens are somewhat smaller; all adults at least +7 mm +long). Body fusiform, with the thorax slightly wider than the abdomen, maximum thorax width +1.95 mm +. Epidermic pigment brownish in microscopic slides, more intense on appendages. Macrosetae hyaline to brown-yellowish. Scales with dark pigment. Some scales of the lateral parts of the nota larger than the rest; some scales dispersed over the dorsal surface with an indentation corresponding with bare spots. + + +Setation of the head as in other species of the genus, very abundant. Eyes black, composed of about 12 ommatidia. Antennae broken (maximum length preserved: +5 mm +). Maxillary palp with long articles ( +Fig. 1 +), the distal article about 6.5‒8 times longer than wide and slightly longer or shorter than the penultimate. Length and width of apical article of the labial palp equal, with five sensory papillae arranged in a single row. + +Pronotum with a brush of macrosetae in the central part of the anterior margin, with 2‒4 rows of macrosetae. Extending from this brush to the anterolateral corner of the notum, a row of 11‒15 short smooth setae. Ten lateral combs with 2–7 associated macrosetae each and 2 posterolateral combs with 7 or 8 macrosetae. Mesonotum and metanotum with 10–12 lateral combs, each comb with 2–7 associated macrosetae; the posterolateral combs with 7‒9 macrosetae. + +Anterior trichobothrial areas of the pronotum situated on lateral comb N-3; those of the mesonotum associated with the antepenultimate (N-2) lateral comb: those of the metanotum associated with the penultimate (N-1) lateral comb. All posterior trichobothria associated with the last lateral comb (N) on the three nota. Prosternum heartshaped, with its maximum width 1.1 times greater than its length in the midline ( +Fig. 2 +), with a broadly rounded posterior margin and slightly truncated apex; 3‒4 lateral combs with 3‒10 macrosetae; antedistal combs bearing few setae (3‒5) and arranged in a single row, but more anterior combs bearing a higher number of macrosetae arranged in two irregular rows ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Mesosternum as long as wide at its base or slightly longer; metasternum clearly wider than long (ratio length/ width about 0.75); hind margins of these sternites more truncated than hind margin of prosternum ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). Both sterna with only one pair of oblique antedistal combs of 17‒21 macrosetae arranged in two irregular rows. Distance between the combs 1.5‒2 times the width of a comb. + + +Protibiae 2.8‒3 times longer than wide; mesotibiae 3‒3.3 times longer than wide and about 1.2 times longer than the protibiae; metatibiae 3.6‒4 times longer than wide and 1.5‒1.75 times longer than the protibiae. Apart from the usual setae on the tibiae, plumose macrosetae as follows: on tibia I, 2 dorsal and 4 ventral; on tibia II, 2 dorsal and 6 ventral; on tibia +III 2‒4 +dorsal and 7‒8 ventral (see +Fig. 6 +); all macrosetae shorter than diameter of the article. Tibia without scales. Scales of femora rounded. + + + +FIGURES 1‒5. + +Ctenolepisma iranicum + + +n. sp. + +Holotype. 1. Maxillary palp. 2.Prosternum. 3. Apex of the prosternum, with higher magnification. 4. Mesosternum. 5. Metasternum. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Urotergite I with 1+1 bristle-combs; urotergites II–VI with 3+3 combs; urotergites VII and VIII with 2+2 combs. Submedian bristle-combs with 7‒11 macrosetae, lateral combs with 7–12, and sublateral combs with 8‒13. Urotergite X trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin and 1+1 combs of 12‒13 macrosetae ( +Fig. 7 +). Urosternites I and II without setae, III–VIII with 1+1 lateral bristle-combs and 15‒21 macrosetae. Distance between lateral combs of a urosternite 3.1‒4.4 times wider than the width of a comb. + + +Two pairs of abdominal styli. In male, inner process of coxite IX about 0.9 times longer than wide at its base and 2 times longer than the outer process. Styli IX 3.2 times longer than the inner process ( +Fig. 8 +). In the female, process of coxite IX about 1.75 times longer than wide at its base and 2.7 times longer than the outer process. Ovipositor with 41‒48 divisions, its apex surpassing the tip of the inner process of coxite IX by 3‒5 times its length ( +Fig. 9 +). Styli long, those of segment IX 2.6 times longer than the outer process of the coxite, tip of the ovipositor surpassing the coxite apex by 0.5‒0.6 times its length. Apices of gonapophyses unsclerotized. Caudal filaments broken; maximum length preserved +4.5 mm +(both in the cerci and the paracercus). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of this new taxon refers to the country where it has been found, +Iran +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is related to + +C. ciliatum + +, + +C. longicaudatum +Escherich, 1905 + +and + +C. armeniacum +Molero, Gaju, Bach & Mendes, 2010 + +, sharing with them the following characteristics: abdominal setation (absence of median combs on urosternites, 3+3 combs of macrosetae on urotergites II‒VI), the trapezoidal shape of the tenth urotergite, the distribution of scales on the legs (rounded on the femora and absent on tibiae and tarsi), the distribution of trichobothria on the nota and the smooth setae of the anterolateral row of the pronotum. However, in + +C. iranicum + + +n. sp. + +, the hind borders of the thoracic sterna are straight, giving a truncate appearance (more noticeable in the mesosternum and metasternum), whereas in the other species the posterior angles of these sternites are acute or rounded. Moreover, the combs of macrosetae are arranged in two irregular rows, as in + +C. armeniacum + +, which distinguishes the new species from + +C. ciliatum + +and + +C. longicaudatum + +. But the number of setae of these combs is fewer in + +C. iranicum + + +n. sp. + +and there is only one pair of combs in the mesosternum, while there are 2 or 3 pairs in + +C. armeniacum + +(compare + +Figs. +9‒14 + +and + +28 +‒33 in + +Molero +et al. +2010 with +Figs. 2‒5 +of the new species in this work). The number of macrosetae in the abdominal combs of + +C. armeniacum + +is also clearly greater. The pigmentation, the larger size and the wider thorax of + +C. longicaudatum + +easily distinguishes this species from + +C. iranicum + + +n. sp. + +The key characteristics for distinguishing this new species from + +C. ciliatum + +and + +C. longicaudatum + +are the shape of the apex of the thoracic sternites, and the setation of the meso- and metasternum (the macrosetae of the combs are arranged in one row in the two previously known species but are arranged in two irregular rows in the new species). Other characteristics are quite variable in the more widely distributed species, particularly in + +C. ciliatum + +, which is also present in +Iran +, and the description of these characteristics in + +C. iranicum + + +n. sp. + +enters within this margin of variability. +As +the thoracic sternites (and other features, such as the cover of scales) have not always been examined meticulously, it is possible that some taxa different from + +C. ciliatum + +have been overlooked. +As +happened with + +C. armeniacum + +, we have found that some specimens identified and published previously as + +C. ciliatum + +(from Asia and even from other continents where this species has been reported) actually correspond with other undescribed species of + +Ctenolepisma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/9A/1D689A76358B5F8F98087B01AF5C427A.xml b/data/1D/68/9A/1D689A76358B5F8F98087B01AF5C427A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d2a0a9e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/9A/1D689A76358B5F8F98087B01AF5C427A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the old and fragmented genus Austrocoenosia Malloch reveals new evidences on the morphology and evolution of the genera Coenosia Meigen and Neodexiopsis Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-6071 +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +lpatitu@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Couri, Marcia Souto +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Martha Cecilia +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Aridas (IADIZA-CONICET) Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +81 + + +611 +653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104969 +1864-8312-81-611 +8C3E7D063B2548429F28A76926D4A741 +D6555CEAD4F355FF9A3D61D126ABBDE6 + + + + +Coenosia Meigen, 1826 + + + + +Austrocoenosia +as a junior synonymy of +Coenosia +( +syn. rest. +). + + +Coenosia +species: +Coenosia brevicornis +( +new comb. +), +Coenosia dubia +( +comb. rest. +); +Coenosia hucketti +, Pont ( +nom. nov. +) and +Coenosia nigerrima +( +comb. rest. +). + + +Coenosia +Unplaced species of + +Coenosia + +s. lat. + + +Coenosia spumicola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/68/D8/1D68D8BC3D2161660DAC8D417C51E853.xml b/data/1D/68/D8/1D68D8BC3D2161660DAC8D417C51E853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7425dce6de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/68/D8/1D68D8BC3D2161660DAC8D417C51E853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Species limits within the widespread Amazonian treefrog Dendropsophusparviceps with descriptions of two new species (Anura, Hylidae) + + + +Author + +Rivadeneira, C. Daniel + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +726 + + +25 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.13864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.13864 +1313-2970-726-25 +34CFE889FD194ED6B9FED961AEA5D108 +34CFE889FD194ED6B9FED961AEA5D108 + + + + +Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. +Figs 1, 7C, 13, 14 + + + +Holotype. + +CORBIDI 15778, an adult male from Peru, Loreto Department, Requena Province, Campamento Wishuincho-Rio Tapiche ( +7.1914°S +, +73.9781°W +), 120 m above sea level, collected on 11 October 2014 by P. J. Venegas. + + + +Paratypes. + +Nine adult males and an adult female from Peru, Loreto Department, Requena Province, Campamento Wishuincho-Rio Tapiche ( +7.1914°S +, +73.9781°W +), +120 +m above sea level: CORBIDI 15775 77, adult males, collected on 9 October 2014 by P. J. Venegas; CORBIDI 15779 84, adult males, collected on 12 October 2014 by P. J. Venegas; CORBIDI 15785, adult female, collected on 12 October 2014 by P. J. Venegas. Three adult males and four adult females from Peru, Loreto Department, Requena Province, Sierra del Divisor ( +6.9187°S +, +73.8461°W +), 500 m above sea level: CORBIDI 3762, 3970, 3983, adult males, collected in January 2009 by R. Santa Cruz; CORBIDI 2281, adult female, collected on 1 November 2008 by +D. +Vasquez; CORBIDI 3743 44, 3780, adult females, collected in January 2009 by R. Santa Cruz. + + + +Referred specimens. + +An adult male and three adult females from Peru, San Martin Department, Picota Province, Area de Conservacion Municipal Chambira ( +7.0375°S +, +76.0900°W +), 679 m above sea level: CORBIDI 8863, adult male, collected on 27 November 2010 by P. J. Venegas; CORBIDI 8861 62, 8864, adult females, collected on 27 November 2010 by P. J. Venegas. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +kubricki +is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Stanley Kubrick, an American filmmaker who is one of the most brilliant and influential film directors of all time. We dedicate this species to him for his legacy to film culture and science fiction. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Throughout the species description, coloration refers to preserved specimens unless otherwise noted. The new species is assigned to the genus +Dendropsophus +based on our phylogenetic results (Fig. 1) and the overall similarity with +D. parviceps +and other species of the genus (Figs 13 14). +Dendropsophus kubricki +is a medium-sized species, relative to other species in the +D. parviceps +group and is characterized by the following combination of traits: (1) size sexually dimorphic; mean SVL 19.4 mm in males (range 18.3 20.1; n = 14), 26.0 mm in females (range 22.0 28.4; n = 8); (2) throat with white flecks posteriorly in males and white blotch with stripes posteriorly in females (Fig. 14); (3) snout truncate in dorsal view, rounded and inclined posteroventrally in lateral view; (4) nostrils slightly prominent; (5) tympanum distinct, rounded, concealed posterodorsally, tympanic membrane non-differentiated and annulus evident; (6) low tubercles on upper eyelid can be distinct or ill-defined; (7) thoracic fold slightly evident or indistinct; (8) ulnar tubercles and outer tarsal tubercles low; (9) axillary membrane present; (10) skin on dorsal surfaces smooth with scattered tubercles mainly on head; skin on throat areolate, skin on chest, belly, posterior surfaces of thighs, and subcloacal area coarsely areolate; (11) dark brown markings on dorsum consisting of chevrons and transverse blotches in variable arrangements (Fig. 14); (12) thenar tubercle distinct; (13) hand webbing formula II1-?2+III1-?1-IV, foot webbing formula I1-?2-II1-?2-III1- 2IV2?1-V; (14) in life, dorsal surfaces reddish brown, brown, or grayish tan; (15) orange to amber blotch on the proximal ventral surface of shanks and under arms, from the axillae to near elbow, in life (white to creamy white in preserved); (16) one suborbital white bar present both in life and preserved; (17) anterodorsal surfaces of thighs are black to dark brown with two or three white spots, both in life and preserved; (18) iris in life is reddish brown, brown or silver gray. + + + +Figure 13. Dorsolateral and ventral views of +Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. in life: A, B Holotype, adult male, from Rio Tapiche, Requena, Peru (CORBIDI 15778) C, D Adult male from Rio Tapiche, Requena, Peru (CORBIDI 15782) E Adult male from Jenaro Herrera, Requena, Peru (not collected) F Adults, pair in amplexus from Jenaro Herrera, Requena, Peru (not collected).Dorsolateral and ventral views of +Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. in life: G, H Adult female from Jenaro Herrera, Requena, Peru (not collected) I, J Adult female from Area de Conservacion Municipal Chambira, Picota, Peru (CORBIDI 8864) K Adult female from Tarapoto, San Martin, Peru ( +6.4306°S +, +76.2903°W +, 600 m, not collected) L Adults, pair in amplexus from Area de Conservacion Municipal Chambira, Picota, Peru (CORBIDI 8864 63). Photographs by P. J. Venegas. + + + + +Figure 14. Adults of +Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. showing variation in dorsal and ventral coloration of preserved specimens. From left to right, first and second rows: CORBIDI 15780, 15775, 15784, 15777 (males); third and fourth rows: CORBIDI 15779, 8863 (males), 2281, 15785 (females); fifth and sixth rows: CORBIDI 8862, 8864 (females). See Appendix 1 for locality data. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Dendropsophus kubricki +is most similar to +D. kamagarini +and +D. parviceps +. It is distinguished from +D. parviceps +by its larger size +( +Fig. 2; see Morphological comparisons), lower dominant frequency in advertisement call (Fig. 4A B, E F; see Bioacoustic comparisons), throat with white flecks or white medial spot posteriorly in males, both in life and preservative (dark flecks posteriorly in males both in life and preservative in +D. parviceps +), and scattered low tubercles on the upper eyelids (smooth in +D. parviceps +). +Dendropsophus kubricki +differs from +D. kamagarini +by lacking a prominent conical tubercle on the distal edge of the upper eyelid (present in +D. kamagarini +; Fig. 12). +Dendropsophus kubricki +also differs from +D. parviceps +and +D. kamagarini +by having a more rounded snout in profile (Fig. 12). +Dendropsophus kubricki +differs from other species of the +D. parviceps +group (sensu +Fouquet et al. 2015 +) by having, in life, an orange blotch on the proximal ventral surface of +shanks +and arms [orange blotches are absent in +D. bokermanni +( +Goin 1960 +; +Duellman and Crump 1974 +), in +D. brevifrons +( +Duellman and Crump 1974 +), in +D. counani +( +Fouquet et al. 2015 +), in +D. frosti +( +Motta et al. 2012 +) and in +D. koechlini +( +Duellman and Trueb 1989 +)]. +Dendropsophus kubricki +also resembles +D. pauiniensis +, but it differs by the presence of an orange blotch on the proximal ventral surface of shanks (absent in +D. pauiniensis +; +Heyer 1977 +). + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male (Fig. 7C), SVL 19.0 mm. Head as wide as body, slightly wider than long, widest below eyes; snout truncate and short in dorsal view, moderately rounded and slightly inclined posteroventrally in lateral view; loreal +region +concave; lips thin; internarial region slightly concave; nostrils slightly protuberant dorsally and laterally; interorbital area flat; tympanum rounded and distinct, tympanic annulus evident, tympanic membrane non-differentiated, supratympanic fold thin, covering tympanum posterodorsally. Arms slender, not hypertrophied; axillary membrane extending along proximal one third of arm; ulnar fold distinct, low ulnar tubercles present; fingers short, bearing small, round discs; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles small, round on fingers I and II, bifid on finger III, and divided on finger IV; supernumerary tubercles small, slightly evident; thenar tubercle distinct; palmar tubercle flat, round; webbing basal between fingers I and II; hand webbing formula II1-?2-III1- 1IV. Hindlimbs long, slender; tarsal fold absent, low outer tarsal tubercles present; calcar and heel tubercles absent; toes moderately long, bearing round discs, smaller than those of fingers; relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles small, round; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle small, flat, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; foot webbing formula I1- 2II1- 2III1- 2IV2 1-V. Skin on dorsum and head smooth with scattered tubercles, skin on dorsal surfaces of limbs, flanks and groins smooth; skin on venter, posterior surfaces of thighs and subcloacal area coarsely areolate; skin on chest and throat areolate; skin on other surfaces smooth. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs; cloacal sheath short; cloacal folds and tubercles absent. Tongue cordiform, barely free posteriorly; dentigerous process of vomers small, prominent, adjacent medially, each bearing three and five vomerine teeth (left/right), positioned obliquely to choanae; choanae small, rounded; vocal slits long, extending from midlateral base of tongue to angle of jaws; vocal sac single, median, subgular. + + + +Color of holotype in preservative +(Fig. 7C). Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs brownish gray with scattered reddish brown flecks with melanophores and leucophores on dorsum, dark brown markings on dorsum consisting of a median blotch anteriorly and transverse bar posteriorly; dark brown broad transverse bars on the forelimbs and shanks; snout brown dorsally; scapular region gray; thighs black with three white spots on the anterodorsal surfaces; one small white suborbital bar. Ventral surface of belly dark brown mottled with white anteriorly and with translucent white posteriorly and laterally; chest white; throat dark brown anteriorly and white with dark brown flecks posteriorly; ventral surfaces of the forelimbs translucent white; thighs translucent white anteriorly and dark brown posteriorly. + + +Measurements of holotype (in mm). +SVL 19.0, HW 6.6, HL 6.3, END 1.8, IN 1.5, FL 9.1, TL 10.0, FL 7.3. + + +Variation. + +Morphometric variation of the paratype series is summarized in Table 3. Variation in dorsal and ventral coloration of preserved specimens is shown in Figure 14. Dorsal coloration in alcohol varies from gray (e.g., CORBIDI 15777) to grayish tan (e.g., CORBIDI 2281, 15775), reddish brown (e.g., CORDIBI 15779), brown (e.g., CORBIDI 8864), grayish brown (e.g., CORBIDI 15780), dark brown (e.g., CORBIDI 8862), or pinkish gray (e.g., CORBIDI 15785); some specimens have scattered reddish brown low tubercles and slightly black flecks (e.g., CORBIDI 15775, 15777, 15784). Occipital region with dark brown median blotch, one blotch in scapular region +and +dark brown transverse bar in sacral region extending onto flanks (e.g., CORBIDI 15779, 15780, 15784); some specimens have two)(shaped dorsolateral stripes beginning on the upper eyelids and ending on the posterior flanks (e.g., CORBIDI 8862, 8864). The dorsum has tubercles mainly on head and upper eyelid (e.g., CORBIDI 8864, 8861, 15776, 15785), but some specimens have a smooth dorsum without tubercles (e.g., CORBIDI 2281, 3744; Fig. 14). Some specimens have postrictal tubercles, posteroventrally to tympanic annulus (e.g., CORBIDI 15775, 15780). + +The venter of preserved specimens (Fig. 14) varies from black (e.g., CORBIDI 15780, 15785) to dark brown (e.g., CORBIDI 8864) with scattered white or creamy flecks. The throat anteriorly (Fig. 14) varies from brown (e.g., CORBIDI 8863, 15784), dark brown (e.g., CORBIDI 8862), grayish tan (e.g., CORBIDI 2281, 15775) to black (e.g., CORBIDI 15779, 15780) with white flecks (e.g., CORBIDI 15779), one irregular white stain (e.g., CORBIDI 2281, 8862) or stripes (e.g., CORBIDI 8864, 15785) posteriorly. The subcloacal area is white in most specimens (e.g., CORBIDI 15775, 15780, 15785), but it is black in some (e.g., CORBIDI 8862, 8863, 8864). + + +Color in life. +Based on digital photographs (Fig. 13): dorsum varies from reddish brown, brownish gray, brown to creamy tan suffused with gray and brown with scattered white flecks, with or without reddish brown or brown low tubercles; some individuals have few scattered dark brown flecks on the dorsum; flanks are white with black or dark brown vertical bars; dorsal markings are dark brown, some individuals are mustard brown dorsolaterally; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs and shanks have dark brown transversal bars; anterodorsal surfaces of the thighs are black to dark brown with two or three spots. The single suborbital bar is white. The venter is black to dark brown mottled with translucent gray, and with white flecks anteriorly; some individuals have scattered white flecks on venter; chest is white; throat is brown, reddish brown, or dark brown with white flecks posteriorly in males (posterior part of throat with white blotch with or without stripes in females), some individuals have a white medial spot adjacent to the chest; the ventral surfaces of the limbs are translucent gray, the thighs are mottled with black or dark brown anteriorly; posteriorly the thighs are black with white flecks; the proximal ventral surface of shanks and arms, from the axillae to near the elbow, have an orange or amber blotch. The iris is reddish brown, brown, or silver gray. + + +Calls + +(Fig. 4E?F). Descriptive statistics of acoustic variables are provided in Table 7. We recorded three males (two not collected and CORBIDI 15778) at Campamento Wishuincho-Rio Tapiche (Loreto Department, Requena Province, Peru) on 11 October 2014 at 12:53h and 12 October 2014 at 21:53h. We also recorded one male (not collected) at Cordillera Azul ( +7.8103°S +, +75.9928°W +, 725 m, San Martin Department, Picota Province, Peru). + + + +Table 7. Acoustic parameters of +Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. (Central Clade). Mean ++/- +SD is given with range below. Sample sizes are number of calls. All frequencies are in Hz and durations in s. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Dendropsophus kubricki +sp. n. +
Rio Tapiche (n = 3)Cordillera Azul (n = 1)Combined (n = 4)
+ + + +Table 8. Character loadings and eigenvalues for Principal Components (PC) I II. The analysis was based on seven acoustic variables from advertisement calls of +Dendropsophus parviceps +(Northern Clade), +D. kamagarini +sp. n. (Southern Clade), and +D. kubricki +sp. n. (Central Clade). Bold numbers indicate highest loadings. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VariablesPCA Advertisement call
PCIPCII
0.58
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.59
0.40
0.43
+ +The advertisement call is a pulsed note (Fig. 4E?F). The amplitude of the advertisement call increases gradually until three-quarters of the note duration to decrease abruptly until the end. This call may be followed by one or more click notes. These clicks sometimes are emitted alone. Moreover, the click notes are pulsed, except for the last one which is unpulsed. + + + +Distribution +and ecology. + + +Dendropsophus kubricki +is distributed in the Amazon basin in northeastern and central Peru (Fig. 9), at elevations between 106 (Jenaro Herrera) and 725 m (Cordillera Azul). +Dendropsophus kubricki +was found in flooded forest. Specimens from Chambira were collected in a small pond in a Terra Firme forest. Males call at night while perching on leaves of bushes and trees. They were observed between 0.3 and 0.4 m above the water. + + + +Conservation status. + +Extent of occurrence (B1) is 53,548 km2. +Dendropsophus kubricki +occurs in the following protected areas: Sierra del Divisor National Park, Cordillera Azul National Park, and Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area. Because its distribution range is large and occurs in protected areas, we recommend that +D. kubricki +is assigned to the Least Concern category, following +IUCN (2001) +criteria. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Chambira (Picota Province) are closely related to Rio Tapiche and Jenaro Herrera specimens (both localities from Requena Province) (Fig. 1); genetic distances between these populations are low (mean p-distances 1.3% in mitochondrial gene 12S). Therefore, we include them tentatively in +Dendropsophus kubricki +. However, individuals from Chambira and Tarapoto (Picota and San Martin provinces, respectively) show differences in coloration because their dorsal tubercles have the same color as the background, white flecks and reddish brown low tubercles on the dorsum and dorsal surfaces are absent both in life and preservative (present in Rio Tapiche and Jenaro Herrera individuals; Figs 13 14). In addition, there is segregation in acoustic space between advertisement calls from Cordillera Azul (Picota Province) and the type locality (Fig. 5; Table 7). Therefore, it is conceivable that they represent a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/69/2C/1D692C28FFF1FFBFCC27FAB9FE059BCA.xml b/data/1D/69/2C/1D692C28FFF1FFBFCC27FAB9FE059BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64908f291c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/69/2C/1D692C28FFF1FFBFCC27FAB9FE059BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Rivulus uatuman sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivul­ idae): a new miniature killifish from the central Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +696 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158624 +483a8634-f63d-4365-8bd3-f0680d025414 +1175­5326 +158624 +0A090C9C-BEEC-4989-A321-BACA8A0B5F6A + + + + + + + +Rivulus uatuman + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–2) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +6022, male, +16.6 mm +SL; +Brazil +: Estado do Amazonas: Balbina, temporary pool near stream close to Rio Uatumã, rio Amazonas basin ( + +1°56’19.6” +S + +59°59’27.30.6”W; altitude +43 m +); W. J. E. M. Costa, R. Paiva and D. Ramos, +12 June 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +UFRJ +6023, +3 females +, +15.3–18.7 mm +SL; +UFRJ +6024, +1 male +, +22.2 mm +SL, +1 female +, +18.6 mm +SL (c&s); collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +R. amanapira +Costa + +, + +R. atratus +Garman + +, + +R. ornatus +Garman + +, + +R. kirovskyi +Costa + +, + +R. rectocaudatus +Fels + +& de Rham, + +R. romeri +Costa + +, + +R. tecminae +Thomerson, Nico and Taphorn + +, and + +R. uakti +Costa + +, and distinguished from all other species of the genus by possessing a frontal squamation pattern consisting of one scale with all margins exposed just posterior to snout (vs. scale with all margins exposed near the center of median portion of frontal region) and an oblique infraorbital dark gray bar through chin (vs. never a similar color pattern). Similar to + +R. amanapira + +, + +R. kirovskyi + +, + +R. rectocaudatus + +, + +R. romeri + +, + +R. tecminae + +, and + +R. uakti +Costa + +, and distinguished from all other congeners by the absence of dermosphenotic (vs. presence), absence of preopercular canal (vs. conspicuous short canal), and frontal scales arranged transversely (vs. circularly). Similar to + +R. kirovskyi + +and + +R. romeri + +, and distinguished from all other congeners by having the third neuromast of the anterior supraorbital series posteriorly placed (vs. close to first and second neuromasts), and by the absence of vomerine teeth (vs. presence). Distinguished from + +R. kirovskyi + +and + +R. romeri + +in having dorsal­fin origin in a vertical through the base of the last anal­fin ray or posterior to it, between neural spines of 20th and 21st vertebrae (vs. in a vertical through posterior third of the anal­fin base, between neural spines of 17th and 19th vertebrae in + +R. romeri + +and neural spines of 19th and 20th vertebrae in + +R. kirovskyi + +), 12 pectoral­fin rays (vs. +14 in + +R. romeri + +and +15 in + +R. kirovskyi + +), 31–32 vertebrae (vs. 29–30), and a distinctive white bar on the distal margin of the caudal fin in male (vs. white bar absent). Further distinguished from + +R. romeri + +by having a short anal fin, its tip reaching vertical through caudal peduncle (vs. long anal fin in males, tip reaching vertical through caudal­fin base), 31–33 scales on the longitudinal series (vs. 29–30), and 16 scale rows around caudal peduncle (vs. 12). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data given in +Table 1 +. Male larger than male, largest male +22.2 mm +SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal­fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex on head, almost straight to gently convex from anterior portion of venter to end of anal­fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body slender, subcylindrical anteriorly, slightly wider than deep, to compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic­fin base. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rivulus uatuman + +, UFRJ 6022, male, +FIGURE 2. + +Rivulus uatuman + +, UFRJ holotype, 16.6 mm SL (one day after collection); 6023, female, paratype, 16.1 mm SL (one Brazil: Amazonas: Balbina: Rio Uatumã basin. day after collection); Brazil: Amazonas: + + +Balbina: Rio Uatumã basin. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Rivulus uatuman + +. H: holotype. + + + +H +paratypes + +males females + +UFRJ UFRJ UFRJ UFRJ UFRJ UFRJ 6022 6024 6023 6024 6023 6023 Standard length (mm) 16.6 22.2 18.7 18.6 16.1 15.3 +Percents of standard length + + +Body depth 18.9 18.3 19.0 16.7 17.6 18.5 Caudal peduncle depth 12.9 13.0 12.3 12.0 11.9 12.4 Predorsal length 73.2 70.8 75.0 75.7 75.9 74.2 Prepelvic length 57.6 51.4 55.1 55.0 55.0 55.4 Length of dorsal­fin base 8.0 7.8 7.2 6.8 7.3 6.9 Length of anal­fin base 14.1 13.5 13.1 11.9 13.2 13.3 Caudal­fin length 36.9 ­ 37.4 35.4 ­ 36.6 Pectoral­fin length 19.7 17.4 18.2 17.1 18.5 18.1 Pelvic­fin length 8.5 9.3 8.3 7.7 7.3 7.2 Head length 26.8 22.4 24.8 23.5 24.8 24.2 +Percents of head length + +Head depth 60.6 66.2 68.9 64.5 62.3 62.8 Head width 73.0 79.7 79.5 79.2 78.0 80.0 Snout length 13.7 15.9 14.7 16.0 15.0 14.8 Lower jaw length 16.0 21.3 20.1 19.9 19.3 19.9 Eye diameter 35.8 36.6 32.8 38.0 35.0 37.2 +Tip of dorsal and anal fins rounded. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin rounded, posterior margin on vertical anterior to pelvic­fin base. Tip of pelvic fin reaching between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal­fin ray in male, and reaching anus in female. Pelvic­fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal­fin origin on vertical through base of last anal­fin ray or slightly posterior to anal­fin base, between neural spines of 20th and 21st vertebrae. Analfin origin between pleural ribs of 15th and 16th vertebra. Dorsal­fin rays 6–7; anal­fin rays 9–10; caudal­fin rays 23–24; pectoral­fin rays 12; pelvic­fin rays 6. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Few scales on caudal­fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal fins. Frontal squamation S­patterned; E­scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern, all scales with exposed posterior margin. Longitudinal series of scales 31–33; transverse series of scales 7; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Ctenii­like contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of male flank. Supraorbital neuromasts 3 + 3; last neuromast of anterior supraorbital series separated by interspace occupied by scale. Preopercular canal absent. +Interhyal vestigial, not ossified. Five branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill­rakers of first branchial arch 1 + 6. Vomerine teeth absent. Desmosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 31–32. + +Coloration: +Male: Side of body light brown, with longitudinal rows of red, dark brown and light blue dots. Dorsum light brown, venter light gray. Side of head dark reddish brown with light purple dots. Infraorbital region and ventral surface of head light gray; transverse black bar on chin. Iris green, dorsal portion of orbit bright silver. Dorsal fin light yellow with broad black median stripe. Anal fin bright yellow, base light blue. Caudal fin dark gray with distal white bar; basal portion with light gray and black dots. Pelvic fin yellow. Pectoral fin hyaline. + +Female: Side of body light brown with six narrow dark brown stripes. Dorsum light brown, venter pink. Side of head light brown with dark brown dots. Infraorbital region and ventral surface of head light pink; transverse dark brown bar on chin. Iris yellow, dorsal portion of orbit bright silver. Dorsal fin hyaline with gray median stripe. Anal fin yellow to pale orange. Caudal fin hyaline with small dark gray spots on basal portion. Pelvic fin pale orange. Pectoral fin hyaline. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality, temporary pools near stream close to Rio Uatumã, Rio Amazonas basin, central Amazon, northern +Brazil +. Rio Uatumã is a northern tributary of the Rio Amazonas, placed between Rio Negro and Rio Trombetas. + + +Habitat notes: +All the specimens of the +type +series were collected in isolated temporary pools within the Amazonian forest. The pools were located near the forest border ( +Fig. 3 +) and were shallow (about +3–15 cm +deep). The bottom was litter and the water dark tea colored, becoming turbid after collection (Fig. 4). + + + + +Etymology: +The name + +uatuman + +refers to the river basin in which the new species was collected. The name is probably derived from the local language of the Waimiri­Atroari, linguistic group Karib, an indigenous tribe of people inhabiting Rio Uatumã and adjacent river basins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/69/34/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.xml b/data/1D/69/34/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af649892d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/69/34/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic characterisation of two new soil-borne fungal taxa belonging to Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518 +College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China +zhangzhiyuan_16@163.com + + + +Author + +Feng, Yao +College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Shuo-Qiu +School of Chinese Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Chen-Yu +School of Chinese Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Tao, Gang +College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +School of Chinese Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +swallow1128@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-07 + + +98 + + +113 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240 +1314-4049-98-113 +8F3D24A7C60D5D76A8E546683D6F0072 + + + + +Paraneoaraneomyces Zhi.Y. Zhang & Y.F. Han +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +Based on its close phylogenetic relationship to + +Neoaraneomyces + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +China. + + +Description. + +Saprobic in soil. +Sexual morph +: not observed. +Asexual morph +: +Hyphae +hyaline, smooth, branched, septate. +Phialides +arising from aerial hyphae or hyphae regimental, solitary, straight to flexuous, tapering with enlarged base, smooth, hyaline. +Conidia +borne on the apex of the phialides or in small globose heads at the apices of the phialides. +Conidia +cymbiform to reniform, smooth-walled, one-celled, adhering in globose heads or the apex of phialides. + + + +Type species. + + +Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis + +Zhi. Y. Zhang & Y. F. Han. + + + +Notes. + +Currently, the family +Clavicipitaceae +includes 52 genera and more than 500 species ( +Hyde et al. 2020 +; +Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020a +, +2021 +; +Gao et al. 2021 +; +Chen et al. 2022 +). Of these genera, no SSU, ITS, LSU, +RPB2 +and +EF1A +sequences are available for the genera + +Cavimalum + +, + +Epicrea + +, + +Helminthascus + +, + +Konradia + +, + +Loculistroma + +, + +Mycomalus + +and + +Neocordyceps + +, while the sequences for the genera + +Nigrocornus + +, + +Pseudomeria + +and + +Romanoa + +are unverified or lacking (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/, accessed on 8 May 2023). Therefore, we could not compare the phylogenetic relationships between these genera and + +Paraneoaraneomyces + +. In addition, amongst these genera, + +Cavimalum + +, + +Epicrea + +, + +Helminthascus + +, + +Konradia + +, + +Mycomalus + +and + +Sphaerocordyceps + +no asexual morph has been reported (White et al. 2003; +Hyde et al. 2020 +). We, therefore, have not been able to compare the morphological characteristics between these genera and + +Paraneoaraneomyces + +. Phylogenetically, + +Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis + +represents a well-supported monophyletic lineage in the family +Clavicipitaceae +and closely related to + +Neoaraneomyces + +(Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, + +Paraneoaraneomyces + +can be distinguished from other genera in the family +Clavicipitaceae +by the cymbiform to reniform conidia adhering to the apex of the phialides or in the form of small globose heads at the apex of the phialides and the phialides were solitary, straight to flexuous and arose from the aerial or regimental hyphae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/69/A0/1D69A0A114A15F6895EE6BAB0790EECA.xml b/data/1D/69/A0/1D69A0A114A15F6895EE6BAB0790EECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364b24edf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/69/A0/1D69A0A114A15F6895EE6BAB0790EECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1644 +South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia +oreoloma@rambler.ru + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8368 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Lens, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0149 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lysak, Martin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4194 +Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) and Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-4083 +Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Mummenhoff, Klaus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-1593 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +220 + + +127 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 +1314-2003-220-127 +2269778DD30E576DA74427AD6718FFA8 + + + + + +Brassicoideae Prantl, Text-book Bot.: 255. 1880 ( +'Brassiceae' +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brassica + +L. + + + +Description. + +Trichomes +(simple and/or variously branched) and multicellular glands absent or present. Leaves entire to variously dissected, simple or compound, not articulate at base. Fruits various in compression, dehiscence, length to width ratio, number of seeds (one to> 100), etc. Base chromosome numbers various; the lowest +x += 4. + + + +Distribution. +Same as the whole family. + + +2. Supertribal division + +Brassicoideae +is subdivided into the following five supertribes corresponding to the main evolutionary lineages discussed in detail by +Hendriks et al. (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6A/07/1D6A07D349EF57B4ACC5194D119271C4.xml b/data/1D/6A/07/1D6A07D349EF57B4ACC5194D119271C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a701b9867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6A/07/1D6A07D349EF57B4ACC5194D119271C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Jasminum parceflorum (Oleaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Kai +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-1638 + + + +Author + +Wu, Mingsong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Lianxuan +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dianxiang +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China +dx-zhang@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +109 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49625 +1314-2003-146-109 +B2CAE1A99D175698917D089D9DBF39A9 + + + + +Jasminum parceflorum Kai Zhang & D.X. Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Jasminum parceflorum + +is morphologically similar to + +J. pierreanum + +Gagnep. and + +J. rarum + +Kerr, but can be distinguished by its linear calyx lobes, dry calyces without ridges, terminal 1 (or 3)-flowered cymes and axillary solitary flowers. + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Jinghong City, Yinchang Mountain, +21°59'6.48"N +, +101°14'4.22"E +, 1218 m a.s.l., 18 July 2018, +Kai Zhang & Mingsong Wu 00581 +(holotype: IBSC!; isotypes: IBSC!, HITBC!). + + + +Figure 1. + +Jasminum parceflorum + +. +A +flowering branch +B +branchlet +C +leaves (adaxial view and abaxial view) +D +vein axils with hair tufts (abaxial view) +E +stamens +F +pin flower +G +thrum flower +H +peduncle with bracts +I +calyx +J +pistil of pin flower +K +pistil of thrum flower +L +stigma. Drawn by Yunxiao Liu. + + + + +Description. +Shrubs, scandent, evergreen, 1-5 m tall. Branches grayish yellow, terete; branchlets green, slender, pubescent, slightly compressed and inconspicuously grooved when young. Leaves opposite, simple; petiole 1-3 mm long, slightly twisted, articulate near middle, sulcate adaxially, pubescent; leaf blade ovate or lanceolate, sometimes broadly ovate, 2.8-6.3 cm long, 0.9-2.5 cm wide, papery, with entire margin, slightly revolute, base broadly cuneate, rounded or subtruncate, sometimes cuneate or subcordate, slightly oblique, apex acuminate to caudate-acuminate, adaxially pubescent along midvein, and sparsely pubescent near apex when young, abaxially yellow glandular dotted and vein axils with hair tufts; midvein slightly impressed adaxially, elevated abaxially, lateral veins 3-6 pairs, slightly elevated on both surfaces, arcuate-ascendant, anastomosing near margin. Flowers 1 (or 3) in terminal cymes, solitary in leaf axils, dimorphic. Peduncle 1-9 mm long, slightly pubescent. Bracts subulate-filiform, 2-3 mm long, glabrous. Pedicel 1.1-1.6 cm long, glabrous. Calyx campanulate, glabrous; tube 3-4 mm long; lobes 5, linear, (2-) 2.5-4 (-4.5) mm long. Corolla white, salverform; tube 1.3-2.3 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diam; lobes 5, lanceolate, 8-11 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex argute. Thrum flowers: stamens 2; filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 12.7-13.6 mm above base of corolla tube, 6.1-7 mm long; stigma 1.5-2.4 mm long, 2-lobed; style filiform, 3.9-5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 0.9-1 mm long, glabrous. Pin flowers: stamens 2; filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 10.8-11.7 mm above base of corolla tube, 5.4-5.6 mm long; stigma 1.9-2.9 mm long, 2-lobed; style filiform, 13.4-19 mm long, glabrous; ovary 0.9-1 mm long, glabrous. Fruits globose or subglobose, 8-9 mm in diam. + + +Figure 2. + +Jasminum parceflorum + +. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +branch with a thrum flower +D +branchlet +E +dissected corolla tubes, thrum flower (upper) and pin flower (lower) +F +fruiting branch +G +branches with pin flowers +H +calyx. Scale bars: 0.5mm ( +D +), 1 cm ( +E, F +), 1 mm ( +H +). Photos by Kai Zhang. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from July to August, fruiting from September to November. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Jasminum parceflorum + +is currently found in Mengla County and Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China (Fig. +3 +). It grows in tropical evergreen forests on slopes of limestone mountains, never occurring in open areas such as mountain ridges and forest edges. + + + +Figure 3. +A +Distribution of + +Jasminum parceflorum + +in Yunnan Province, China +B +view of Yinchang Mountain. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Only two populations of the new species were found in Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, although it may be distributed in adjacent limestone areas. Each population has no more than 200 mature individuals which only occur in limestone forests. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), + +Jasminum parceflorum + +is assigned a status of Vulnerable (VU D1). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the fact that its mature individual has fewer flowers in comparison with most other jasmine species. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Jinghong City, Yinchang Mountain, 15 July 2018, +Kai Zhang & Mingsong Wu 00532, 00533 +(IBSC!); same locality, 18 July 2018, +Kai Zhang & Mingsong Wu 00582 +(IBSC!); same locality, 12 July 2019, +Kai Zhang & Lianxuan Zhou 01177, 01178 +(IBSC!); same locality, 13 November 2019, +Kai Zhang 01216 +(IBSC!). Mengla County, Lvshilin, +21°54'36.80"N +, +101°17'3.83"E +, 614 m a.s.l., 13 November 2019, +Kai Zhang 01215 +(IBSC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6A/FC/1D6AFC0EFFB7FFFB6B5298CC8322FC37.xml b/data/1D/6A/FC/1D6AFC0EFFB7FFFB6B5298CC8322FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179e0bb60a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6A/FC/1D6AFC0EFFB7FFFB6B5298CC8322FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species and first record of Coeliaria Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Salcedo, Julissa Churata + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia Massutti de + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 20195909 + + +2019-04-03 + + +59 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +6041 +10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.09 +63e4451a-7602-4849-bb45-1ce9fd91ec3e +1807-0205 +4973316 +19647DAB-2A05-47D7-B068-F518A737A7C9 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Coeliaria + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra with a single color without spots,with reflections.......................2 + + + + + +1’. Elytra black with one big red spot on each elytron which not extends at the outer border......................... + +C.monnei +Churata & Almeida + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +2. Body black or dark brown,with reflections of different colors ...............3 + + + + + +2’. Body black,without reflections,elytra very expanded,5.67 to 10.0 mm. ............................................................. + +C.erythrogaster +Mulsant,1850 + + + + + + + + + +3. Body longer than wide, black, with bronze or blue reflections, 3.08 to 4.0 mm ................................................... + +C.luteicornis +( +Mulsant,1850 +) + + + + + + +3’. Body as long as wide,black or brown,with reflections of other colors...4 + + + + + + + +4. Bluish reflections,body 3.0 to 4.0 mm.. + +C.bernardinensis +(Brèthes,1925) + + + + + + + +4’. Brown reflections,body 5.0 mm.............................................................. ...................................... + +C.castanea +Churata-Salcedo & Almeida,2017 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml b/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007259fb54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6B/A9/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Maniae +nov. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10 mill. - Mandibules striees, mais les stries s'affaiblissent vers la base. Tete rectangulaire-arrondie, a cotes distinctement convexes (droits chez la precedente), distinctement, quoique faiblement echancree au milieu de son bord posterieur. Les angles occipitaux sont arrondis, convexes; l'occiput n'a pas trace de crete. Pronotum convexe, sans tubercules, ni depression anterieure, pas ou a peine comprime lateralement (forme du +convexum +, non pas du nudatum). Metanotum, vu de profil, rectiligne ou a peine convexe sur sa face basale. Le pedicule a un n oe ud squamiforme, bien plus mince que chez le +punctatum +, semblable a celui du +convexum +, mais un peu plus bas et plus epaissi vers sa base; il est un peu plus brievement petiole que chez cette espece. + +Epistome et front seuls rides en long. Les rides du front divergent en arriere et se terminent a l'occiput. Entre ces rides, puis sur 1 reste non ride de la tete et sur le thorax, des fossettes espacees, luisantes au fond. Entre ces fossettes, qui sont assez effacees sur le metanotum, l'insecte est densement et finement reticule-ponctue et presque mat. L'abdomen et le n oe ud du pedicule sont tres finement et faiblement stries transversalement ou en are. +Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf une rangee de poils piquants obliques sous les tibias. Pubescence presque nulle; un poil couche au fond des fossettes. +D'un noir brunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun rougeatre. + + + +Adelaide (Rothney). Voisin de +punctatum +Sm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6C/C9/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64.xml b/data/1D/6C/C9/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94da70c9461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6C/C9/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +20. +Formica irritans +. + + + +F. nigra; antennis, thorace pedunculisque squama ferrugineis. +' Worker. Length 6 lines. Head and abdomen nigro-fuscous; antennae, thorax, and scale of the abdomen, as well as the legs, ferruginous. Elongate and slender, the head ovate; the apex of the scape ferruginous; the clypeus and mandibles dark rufo-piceous. The thorax elongate, compressed, with the prothorax slightly dilated at the sides. Abdomen ovate: the scale incrassate, rounded anteriorly, and truncate behind; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with erect, long, pale pubescence. + +Worker ( +minor +). Length 3 lines. This only differs in having the antennae entirely pale ferruginous. + + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +This is probably the worker of +Formica diligens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6C/E1/1D6CE10295E553A9DEFE0F160B89C2B4.xml b/data/1D/6C/E1/1D6CE10295E553A9DEFE0F160B89C2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5c2a1106c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6C/E1/1D6CE10295E553A9DEFE0F160B89C2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Campoplex borealis (Zetterstedt, 1838) +Figure 3 + + + + +Campoplex borealis +: +Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 +: 49. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Apulia: +Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 +[on +Daphne gnidium +L.]. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is widely spread throughout Europe and Northern Russia ( +Yu et al. 2012 +; +Zwakhals and van Achterberg 2017 +). In 1937, 96 adults of +C. borealis +were released in U.S.A. (Connecticut) from Europe, to control the European pine shoot moth, +Rhyacionia buoliana +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) ( +Lepidoptera +Tortricidae +), but the species has not become established ( +Dowden 1962 +, +Bartlett et al. 1978 +). + + + +Host range. + +Yu et al. (2012) +report 19 host species associated with +C. borealis +, belonging to the families +Coleophoridae +(8 species), +Tortricidae +(4 species, +L. botrana +is not into the list), +Psychidae +, +Yponomeutidae +, +Eriocraniidae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Simaethidae +(one species each) and on the weevil +Anthonomus pomorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Coleoptera +Curculionidae +). + + + +Ecological role. + +In three years of sampling on +Daphne gnidium +, +Nuzzaci and Triggiani (1982) +obtained three specimens of this parasitoid from larvae of +L. botrana +(identified by K. Horstmann). This is the only record on EGVM so far. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Campoplex borealis +is the species that gives its name to a " +borealis +" species-group of the genus +Campoplex +( +Horstmann 2012 +). With the name of +C. borealis +were indicated at least six different species ( +Horstmann 2012 +), morphologically very similar and mainly characterized by their host preferences. Right now, eight species are included in this species-group: +C. borealis +(Zetterstedt, 1838), +C. jaeckhi +(Bauer, 1936), +C. psammae +(Morley, 1915), +C. punctipleuris +Horstmann, 1980, +C. serratellae +Horstmann, 2012, +C. caloptiliae +Horstmann, 2013, +C. tussilaginis +Horstmann, 2013 and +Campoplex linosyridellae +Horstmann, 2016. They are mainly related to +Coleophoridae +and +Gelechiidae +; one species, +C. caloptiliae +, lives on +Gracillariidae +, while a second species close to +C. psammae +lives on +Psychidae +( +Horstmann 1980 +, +2012 +, +2013 +, +Shaw et al. 2016 +). +Horstmann (1985) +does not mention EGVM among the hosts of +C. borealis +, despite a male and a female collected by Nuzzaci and Triggiani are in his collection in ZSM. + + + +Figure 3. +Campoplex borealis +(Zetterstedt, 1838) (female: SP, Barcelona, March 28, 1964; male: CH, +Sustenpass +, September 10, 1989, ex +Acleris variegana +; ZSM) A female habitus lateral view B male habitus lateral view C female head lateral view D female head frontal view E female head dorsal view F female propodeum dorsal view G female metasoma dorsal view H opened cocoon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/77/1D6D7785E8C7F3930E01D5FA73945353.xml b/data/1D/6D/77/1D6D7785E8C7F3930E01D5FA73945353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6e4f38e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/77/1D6D7785E8C7F3930E01D5FA73945353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) with sexual dimorphism from the lower Rio Tejo Basin, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Hugo F. Gante + + + +Author + +Carlos D. Santos + + + +Author + +Maria Judite Alves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1616 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + +journal article +z01616p023 +AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + + + + +Chondrostoma lusitanicum +: + + + + + +MB05-604, 1 ex., sex unknown. +Holotype +. Rio Xarrama, +Alcacovas +/Viana do Alentejo, Rio Sado Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J Collares-Pereira. +IV1979 +. + + +MB05-605, 11 ex., sex unknown. +Paratypes +. Rio Xarrama, +Alcacovas +/Viana do Alentejo, Rio Sado Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J Collares-Pereira. +IV.1979 +. + + +MB05-2194, 12 ex., sex unknown. Rio +Trancao +, +Sao +Juliao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante and C. D. Santos. +02.VII.2006 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF4577FF81FE89B316FDFC61CC.xml b/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF4577FF81FE89B316FDFC61CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9ec9c62f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF4577FF81FE89B316FDFC61CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae) + + + +Author + +Lacau, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Villemant, Claire + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +678 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158817 +df1b9610-bb68-4a9c-8a5e-1dc677eff774 +1175­5326 +158817 +048BD57E-2AA8-4664-BB43-D7AFB903F7A3 + + + + + + + +Typhlomyrmex meire +Lacau, Villemant & Delabie + +, +new species + + + +(Plates 1–5) + + + + +Type +Material + +. +Holotype +worker from +Brazil +, labeled: “Bahia state, Ilhéus, Fazenda Recreio, alt. +36 m +, +14°45'21"S +– +39°13'34"W +, +14.vi.2002 +, S. Lacau & B. Jahyny coll.”, in [ +CPCC +]. +Paratypes +: 61 nidoparatypical specimens ( +21 workers +, 27 winged queens and +13 males +), same data as the +holotype +, +9 workers +, 15 winged queens and +4 males +in [ +CPCC +]; +5 workers +, 5 winged queens and +2 males +in [ +MZUSP +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +MPEG +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +INPA +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +MNHN +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +BMNH +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +LACM +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +AMNH +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen and +1 male +in [ +MCZC +]. +Other material examined +: +4 workers +and 1 winged queen, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, Área da Zoologia, +CEPEC +, alt. +15 m +, +14°15'S +– +39°13'W +, +x.1986 +, +J.H.C. Delabie coll. +in [ +CPCC +]; +1 worker +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +1986– 1987 +, +J.H.C. Delabie coll., +N° +42 in +[ +CPCC +]; 1 winged queen, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, +21.v.1987 +, +P. Te r r a c o l l., +N° +4587 in +[ +CPCC +]; +1 male +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, +29.ix.1987 +, +P. Terra coll., +N° +4587 in +[ +CPCC +]; +1 male +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, +03.v.1988 +, +P. Te r r a c o l l., +N° +4587 in +[ +CPCC +]; 2 queens winged, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, Q. G’, +08.iii.1991 +, +M. R. Smith coll. +in [ +CPCC +]; +1 worker +and 1 winged queen, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, Q. G’, +08.vii.1992 +, +J. C. Soares do Carmo coll. +in [ +CPCC +]; +1 worker +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +/CEPLAC, Q. G’, +21.vii.1992 +, +J.C. Soares do Carmo coll. +in [ +CPCC +]; +1 worker +, 1 winged queen, +1 male +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Ilhéus, +CEPEC +, +03.x.1995 +, +J. Assis coll. +in [ +CPCC +]; 1 dealate queen, +Brazil +, Bahia, near Una, 260 II CO 22, +projeto RestaUna coll +. in [ +CPCC +]; +1 worker +, +Brazil +, Bahia, Canavieiras, Oiticica, +14°24’43”S +– +39°01’00”W +, +30.iii.1998 +, +J. R. M. Santos coll +. in [ +CPCC +]. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Mrs. Lucimeire de Souza Ramos Lacau. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium­sized species, easily identified by the following characters: worker and queen both with 10­segmented antennae, including a 2­segmented apical club; male with 12 segmented antennae; queen and worker with subtriangular mandibles, bearing 5 to 7 large teeth varying in size and bluntness among individuals of the same colony; anterior face of the clypeal dome vertical in females. + + + + +Worker +(Plate 1). + + +Measurements (mm) and indices: data for +holotype +given in [brackets]; means with standard deviations for +paratypes +(n=10) given in (parenthesis); maximum range for +paratypes +(n=10) given in {}: +CIVW +[0.42] (0.44±0.02) {0.41–0.46}; +DPeW +[0.25] (0.24±0.01) {0.24–0.26}; +HeW +[0.17] (0.17±0) {0.17–0.18}; +HL +[0.52] (0.54±0.01) {0.52–0.56}; +HW +[0.50] (0.5±0.02) {0.47–0.53}; +ML +[0.33] (0.33±0.02) {0.28–0.37}; +SL +[0.33] (0.33±0.02) {0.32–0.36}; +PW +[0.35] (0.35±0.01) {0.33–0.38}; +PeL +(0.23±0.01) {0.21–0.24}; +WL +[0.73] (0.75±0.01) {0.72–0.77}; +CI +[96.4] (93.9±1.8) {90.9–96.4}; +MI +[63.6] (61±4.69) {58.3–69.6}; +PrI +[69.81] (69.65±2.94) {64.29–75.47}; +SI1 +[66] (68.68±4.07) {62.5–76}; +SI2 +[63.6] (62.54±3.13) {58.3–69.1}. + + +Head: subquadrate, weakly elongated; +holotype +CI 96.4; average CI 94.1 (n= 11, +holotype ++ 10 +paratypes +); CI range 90.9–96.4; head distinctly wider than alitrunk; average PrI 69.65 (n=10 +paratypes +); range PrI 64.29–75.47; maximal head width occurs at 2/3 distance from anterior clypeal margin to vertexal margin; vertexal margin weakly concave; posterolateral corners rounded; sides of head weakly convex and slightly converging anteriorly; clypeus medially dome­shaped, the dome conspicuously protruding from the lateral clypeal margins and with a vertical anterior face; clypeal margin medially convex and partially concealed by the dome in dorsal view; anterior clypeal lamella narrow, without a medial lobe; tentorial pits well separated from toruli and located in a weakly impressed depression at the basal clypeal margin; eyes minute with 4 or 5 poorly defined ommatidia situated just before the middle of the capsule sides; frontal lobes well developed, weakly inclined, close together, but conspicuously separated by a short frontal groove limited anteriorly by the clypeal dome and posteriorly by the convergence of frontal striae and rugosities; antennal sockets partially concealed by the frontal lobes frontal carinae slightly diverging and softening posteriorly; toruli circular and definitely separated, visible by transparency through the frontal groove integument, their internal rim rising and fused with frontal lobes base; antenna 10­segmented; scape robust, as wide as the pedicel length, and lacking a longitudinal carina at its anterior margin; it appears conspicuously bent ventrally at one third of its length in frontal view and is sharply enlarged at its midlength in dorsal view, the maximal width being more or less equal to the pedicel length; when folded backward, its apex does not reach the vertexal margin; pedicel about twice as long as wide, and about as long as the 3 following segments together; segments A3–A8 much wider than long; segment 3 longer than each one of the 5 following segments; segment 9 much wider at its base than segment +8 in +dorsal view, and forming with segment 10 a club conspicuously larger than the rest of funicle; segment 10 approximately 3.5 times longer than segment 8, and about 3 times longer than segment 9; apical club approximately 1.5 times longer than segments 3 to 8 together; mandible shape elongated­subtriangular, the apical margin joining basal margin at an obtuse angle; mandibles ventrally curved, crossed when closed, their basal margins weakly convex and not reaching the anterior clypeal margin; outer margin of mandible almost straight basally and curved at the level of apical tooth; masticatory margin toothed from base to apex as follows: four or five large teeth of increasing size, more or less spaced and variably shaped, often large and blunted (occasionally flattened), but sometimes small and acute, as well as an elongate apical tooth; mandible falciform and more or less acute while strongly enlarged basally; maxillary and labial palps 1­segmented ( +2 specimens +dissected); hypostomal bridge well developed, its extremities greatly enlarged and ending in a small rounded tooth which weakly emerges under the base of the mandible; genal bridge distinct, its extremities enlarged and in contact with the hypostomal bridge; occipital carina lacking. + +Mesosoma: sub­rectangular in lateral view; pronotum anteriorly rounded in dorsal view, a little wider than long, and strongly sloping anteriorly in lateral view, its posterior part horizontal; promesonotal suture underlined by a weak furrow, forming an arch widely concave posteriorly; mesonotum almost flat dorsally; ventral parts of anterior and posterior margins of mesopleura straight and dorsal parts inclined; mesothoracic spiracle very small and partially concealed; metanotal groove distinct but weak; sides of the propodeum weakly converging posteriorly in dorsal view; meso­metapleural suture almost straight, underlined by a narrow groove bordered laterally by two thin carinae; metapleural gland orifice in profile as a short oblique slit, bounded below by a convex rim of cuticle that directs the orifice posterodorsally; the swollen bulla of the gland is visible by transparency through the integument, its anterior margin placed slightly before the propodeal spiracle; dorsal face of the propodeum weakly inclined and almost flat, gradually rounding beyond the spiracle towards the sloping posterior face; propodeal spiracle opened laterally and slightly downward, its large and somewhat elliptic orifice bordered by a thin cuticular ring; propodeal lobes lacking; dorsal margin of the propodeal foramen surrounded by a strong horizontal crest preceded by a narrow horizontal groove. Pro­ and mesothoracic legs slightly shorter and more robust than the metathoracic legs; femora ventrally thickened, with the distal half of their ventral face weakly concave and sometimes bordered posteriorly by a discrete carina; pro­ and metafemora conspicuously compressed basally, their axes bent forward and backward respectively; tibial spurs 1, 1, 1; meso­ and metatibial spurs simple, very small and barely visible; strigile curved and enlarged basally; probasitarsus curved, slightly longer than two thirds of the protibia length; mesotibia and metabasitarsus about 3 times longer than the mesobasitarsus, and metatibia about 2 times longer than the metabasitarsus; protarsal claws acute, with a small tooth behind the apical point; meso­ and metatarsal claws acute and simple; arolia small. + +Metasoma: petiole short, weakly pedunculate and broadly constricted between abdominal pre­ and postsegment; the posterior foramen of the postsclerite higher than the anterior foramen of the presclerite in relation to the horizontal body axis; petiolar node broad, scale shaped and strongly rounded apically with a very short and almost flat posterior face; anterior face of node weakly concave basally and its posterior half vertical; anterodorsal margin rounded; dorsal face of node sub­rectangular to trapezoidal with well rounded angles in dorsal view; node about 1.5 times wider than long, its lateral faces convex and slightly converging forward in dorsal view; spiracles on lateral protuberances near anterolateral base of node, their orifices circular, opening laterally and slightly posteriorly; laterosclerite lacking, the tergite and sternite fused but the suture visible over its entire length, opened posteriorly where the tergal crests of the helcium fit; node narrowed ventrally as on fig. G of Plate 1; sternite with a short medial carina lengthened anteriorly by a medium sized smoothed tooth, translucent but lacking a fenestra; the sternal carina divided posteriorly into a "V" which encloses a weakly concave area; petiole well separated from gaster in side view, its articulation with abdominal segment III relatively wide (HeW +Holotype +0.17) but perfectly mobile; gaster elongated, its maximal width at the level of abdominal segment IV; abdominal tergite III with a short anterior vertical face; spiracle small but well sclerotized, circular and open laterally; abdominal sternite III with two thin converging carinae rising from the tergal crests of the helcium and enclosing a weakly concave ventral area which receives the posteroventral face of petiole when the gaster folds down; carinae laterally visible and forming small protuberances at their base, but not representing a crest; constriction present between pre­ and postsegments of abdominal segment IV; spiracle diameters decreasing from segments III to V, the last one very small yet distinct without artificial distension of the gaster; spiracles VI and VII not visible; pygidium conspicuously rounded in lateral view; sting short, slightly curved at the apex. + +Sculpture: cephalic sculpture typical of the genus. Capsule wholly sculptured with a combination of striae, rugosities and punctuations; frons and vertex medially impressed by a narrow longitudinal band of 4 to 6 long parallel striae, rising from the base of the frontal lobes and diverging just before the vertexal margin; the lateral margins of frons and vertex and the genae entirely covered by weakly sinuous aligned rugosities, the anterior two thirds of the head capsule seems uniformly striate; the rugosities appear coarser in the anterior one third because of their broader size and lack of punctuation and pilosity; frontal lobes rugo­striated; a small, smooth and shiny depression, not concealed by the scrobe, is obvious behind the external margin of toruli; ventral face of cephalic capsule with weak rugosities, diverging forward from both the sides of the genal carinae; almost all the dorsum of capsule is covered by scattered piliferous punctuations more or less aligned except on genae at the level of the antennal sockets, on the medial part of the frons and the vertex as well as on an area behind the hypostomal carina; punctuations denser dorsally than ventrally, conspicuously more impressed on the posterior two third of the capsule and especially dense at the transition between vertex and genae; clypeal dome smooth and shiny at its median third, dull and longitudinally striate laterally; mandibles smooth and shiny; pronotum and mesonotum with a dense piliferous punctuation except on a narrow median band and on anterolateral margins of the pronotum which are smooth and shiny; anterior margin of mesonotum lacking transverse striation; anepisternum smooth and katepisternum with sparse and weak longitudinal striae; metapleura conspicuously striated longitudinally; propodeum finely striated and punctuated laterally but medially smooth on its dorsal and posterior face, except several thin transverse apical striae on the dorsal rim of the propodeal foramen; petiole node dull with fine punctuations denser anteriorly and laterally; gaster and femora entirely covered by a sparse piliferous punctuation, weaker than on head and thorax; tibiae dull with denser punctuation. + +Pilosity: abundant on head and body, including at least five +types +of setae of variable size and location: (1) long simple setae scattered on head as follows: 1 erect pair on each side of the clypeal dome, their length equal to the distance separating their bases, 1 erect pair conspicuously curved forward at the base of the mentum, 5–6 suberect and curved ventral setae, aligned on the external margin of mandibles, their length increasing towards the mandible apex; (2) setae slightly shorter than the previous ones, sparsely distributed on the body as follows: several setae bent apically on each side of the clypeal dome, 1 upward inclined pair on the anterior margin of the pronotum, 2–3 pairs on the lateral margins of the mesonotum, 5–6 aligned pairs on the lateral margins of the propodeum, 1 almost vertical and curved pair on each protuberance below the orifices of the metapleural glands, 3–4 pairs on the laterodorsal margins of the petiole node and several other very sparse erect setae on the tergites or inclined on the sternites of the gaster (including a row of setae at the posterior margin of the sternites and numerous very dense setae on pygidium and hypopygium; (3) appressed pubescence formed by dense setae, slightly shorter than the previous ones, rising from piliferous punctuation and distributed on most of the body as follows: several curved and very dense setae on the posterodorsal half of the head dorsum, several more or less curved setae sparser on the antennae but denser on their apical segment (sensillae), some appressed setae very sparsely distributed on the dorsal face of the mandible (including one seta inserted at the base of each tooth), many very dense setae on procoxae, 4–5 setae emerging at posterior margin of the ventral tooth of petiole; (4) setae conspicuously shorter than the previous ones, forming small fringe above the clypeal lamella; (5) erect setae, very thick and denticuliform, slightly shorter than the previous ones and distributed as follows: 10 setae on the anterior face of mesotibiae, one basal seta on the posterior face of the probasitarsus, inserted basally in the concavity in front of the strigile comb, several setae inserted at the apex of the four tarsomeres, as follows: prothoracic legs: 4, 2, 2, 0, meso­ and metathoracic legs: 5, 4, 2, 0; in addition, a row of intermediate sized setae, from +type +(3) to +type +(4), are present on each side of vertex. + +Color: body yellow­reddish, but cephalic capsule and antennae more reddish­brown; anterior and internal margins of toruli dark brown to reddish­brown visible through cuticle between frontal lobes; clypeal lamella margin with a fine reddish­brown border; mandibles yellowish to reddish, hardly clearer than cephalic capsule, its apical margin underlined by a wide dark brown­reddish border; teeth dark brownish to reddish, the apical tooth entirely black; outer margins of mandibles with a fine dark­brown border; ring of propodeal spiracle more reddish than remainder of propodeum; legs more yellowish than remainder of mesosoma; denticuliform setae of mesotibia conspicuously reddish. + +Queen +(plate 2). + + +Measurements (mm) and indices: means with standard deviations for the +paratypes +(n=10) given in (parenthesis); maximum range for the +paratypes +(n=10) given in {}: +CIVW +(0.53±0,02) {0.51–0.56}; +DPeW +(0.31±0.02) {0.29–0.34}; +HeW +(0.22±0.02) {0.21–0.27}; +HL +(0.58±0.01) {0.57–0.60}; +HW +(0.55±0.01) {0.54–0.56}; +ML +(0.40±0.02) {0.38–0.42}; +PW +(0.54±0.02) {0.51–0.56}; +PeL +(0.32±0.02) {0.29–0.34}; +SL +(0.35±0.02) {0.33–0.38}; +WL +(0.94±0.02) {0.90–0.97}; +CI +(94.4±1.1) {93.4–96.7}; +MI +(68.3±3.51) {64.5–73.8}; +SI1 +(64.32±2.63) {59.3–67.8}; +SI2 +(60.69±2.53) {57.4– 63.5}; +PrI +(97.44±2.93) {93.22–101.72}. + + +Head: similar to worker but with well developed compound eyes and ocelli; average CI 94.4 (n=10 +paratypes +); CI range 93.4–96.7; head proportionally less broad in comparison with thorax, average PrI 97.44 (n=10 +paratypes +); PrI range 93.22–101.72; head sides not converging anteriorly; maximal width of head capsule at three­fourths distance from anterior clypeal margin to vertexal margin; ocelli well developed; eyes subcircular and globular, inserted slightly before the middle of head side, consisting of about 18 well defined ommatidia in its length and +13 in +its width; antennae 10­segmented; scape very robust, conspicuously enlarged at three­fourths of its length; mandibles with stronger and acute apical and subapical teeth; maxillary and labial palps 1­segmented (2 dissected specimens). + + +Mesosoma: clearly broader than in worker, with typical pterosclerites of ectatommine queens, subrectangular in side view; dorsal faces of mesoscutum and scutellum weakly convex, separated by a quite visible suture; dorsal sclerite margin underlined by more or less developed bordering carinae; sides of mesothorax weakly convex and slightly converging posteriorly; posterior edge of mesoscutum with a clear median notch, prolonged anteriorly by a short superficial furrow, probably homologous, but in a very attenuated form, with the medial furrow that posteriorly prolongs the medially converging notauli in the male; parapsides parallel and weakly impressed, merely reaching the midlength of the sclerite; tegulae well developed; scutellum in the same plane as mesoscutum; mesoscutoscutellar suture rather broad; axillae well developed and laterally compressed, forming a large and deep depression near the bases of wing articulations; metanotum slightly compressed medially; suture between anepisternum and katepisternum well impressed and straight, reaching about the posterior three­fourths of the mesopleura length; mesospiracle barely visible with a very small elliptical orifice; propodeum short and rounded with a high subvertical posterior face; propodeal spiracle large, subcircular and opened posterolaterally; a weak depression is visible beyond. Wings normally developed; length of mesothoracic wing about +2.88 mm +(n=1 +paratype +), its venation typical of the genus: cells R, 1R1, 1M and 1Cu closed; base of Rs and cu­a interrupted by a bulla; 2R1 opened, Rs not reaching the costal margin; 1Rs lacking; claval lobe depigmented and transparent; length of metathoracic wing about +2.15 mm +(n=1 +paratype +); its venation very reduced: cell R long and closed, 1Cu opened (vein cu­a lacking), C lacking; 3 hamuli present at the level of a little sclerotized spot, not far beyond the middle of anterior wing margin; no jugal lobe. + +Metasoma: similar but larger and longer than in worker; constriction between abdominal presclerite and postsclerite IV conspicuously impressed. +Sculpture: similar to but much more impressed than in worker. Frons and vertex with a narrow band of longitudinal striae larger than in worker and interrupted just before anterior ocellus; anterior border of mesoscutum with a short weak longitudinal depression smooth and shiny; katepisternum smooth and shiny; lateral sides of propodeum longitudinally striate, their upper half conspicuously punctuated. + +Pilosity: as in worker but thicker; setae of +type +(2) a little denser on the scape; anterior margin of pronotum with 3 dorsal pairs of setae; eyes with short and very sparse setae; both faces of wing with numerous short setae, its costal margin with longer ones. + +Color: darker than in worker; cephalic capsule more dark than the body, at least around ocelli and above the mandibles on the anterior third of the capsule; thoracic tergites margined by reddish carinae; a black spot visible under tegulae; wing membrane translucent, veins yellow to reddish; anterior wing weakly smokey and with a well developed reddishbrown pterostigma. + +Male +. (plates 3–4). + + +Measurements (mm) and indices: means with standard deviation for +paratypes +(n=10) given in (parenthesis); maximal range for +paratypes +(n=10) given in {}: +CIVW +(0.36±0,03) {0.33–0.39}; +DPeW +(0.23±0.02) {0.18–0.25}; +HeW +(0.17±0.02) {0.14– 0.19}; +HL +(0.46±0.02) {0.43–0.51}; +HW +(0.42±0.02) {0.39–0.45}; +ML +(0.28±0.02) {0.23–0.3}; +PW +(0.54±0.17) {0.5–0.59}; +PeL +(0.25±0.01) {0.22–0.27}; +SL +(0.26±0.01) {0.24–0.28}; +WL +(0.79±0.04) {0.73–0.85}; +CI +(89.8±4.1) {86–97.8}; +MI +(59.7±4.89) {51.1–68.1}; +SI1 +(62.2±1.96) {59.1–65.1}; +SI2 +(55.9±3.31) {52–61.7}; +PrI +(128.82±4.48) {120.45–136.36}. + + +Head: longer than wide, average CI 89.8 (n=10 +paratypes +); CI range 86–97.8; maximum width of capsule just beyond the eyes; vertexal margin slightly convex; posterolateral corners well rounded; head sides subconvex but not converging anteriorly; clypeal lamella very narrow, without median lobe; tentorial pits near base of toruli, in a depression which does not modify the posterior clypeal margin; eyes large and globular, slightly before the middle side of head; eye diameter equal to the half of capsule side; ocelli well developed; frontal lobes well developed, clearly inclined and partially covering antennal sockets; frontal lobes separated by a short frontal groove closed anteriorly by the clypeal dome and posteriorly by the convergence of the striae and rugosities of frons; frontal carinae diverging and softening posteriorly; toruli circular and clearly separated, their internal rim raised and merging with base of frontal lobe; antennae 12­segmented; scape almost straight, weakly bent ventrally at its midlength and without longitudinal carina; scape about as long as the 3 following segments together, when folded backward, its apex does not reach the vertexal margin; funicular segments conspicuously longer than wide and weakly thicker from the base to apex; pedicel more than two times longer than wide and about 1.5 times longer than the following segment; funicle not clubbed; apical segment conspicuously longer than the others, and more than twice as long as the penultimate; mandibles quite well developed, average MI 59.7 (n=10 +paratypes +); MI range 51.1–68.1; mandible shape similar to that of worker, with a long apical tooth, falciform and acute, narrower than in females, and a strong and short subapical tooth sometimes preceded by a tiny blunted tooth; palps 1, 1 ( +2 specimens +dissected). + + +Mesosoma: broader than in worker, its dorsal face more convex than in queen; sutures between dorsal sclerites clearly visible; sides of mesothorax less converging posteriorly than in queen; mesonotum with notauli well marked anteriorly and converging backward in a fine furrow reaching the posterior margin of the mesoscutum; mesoscuto­scutellar suture wide; parapsides feebly marked but distinct, almost parallel; axillae well developed and compressed laterally; metanotum weakly compressed medially with a small protuberance differentiated beyond the scutellum; suture between anepisternum and katepisternum straight and distinct across entire mesopleura; mesospiracle barely visible, its orifice very small and elliptic; propodeum with a flat and sloping dorsal face and a vertical posterior face; propodeal spiracle wide and elliptic, opening posteriorly. Legs conspicuously longer and thinner than in females; profemora and metafemora laterally compressed and curved at their basal third; tibial spurs 1, 1, 1; metatibial spurs simple and slightly pectinate; strigile curved and widened at its base; probasitarsus curved and almost as long as the protibia; mesobasitarsus as long as mesotibia and about two thirds as long as metabasitarsus; tarsal claws acute, with a small subapical tooth. Wings as the queen; anterior wing length about +2.85 mm +(n=1 +paratype +). + + +Metasoma: Petiole short and sessile, with a broad dorsal constriction between presegment and postsegment; petiole node less expanded than in females, but similarly shaped, forming a weak subtriangular scale in side view; anterior face of node flat and greatly inclined, lateral faces convex but not convergent and dorsal face hardly differentiated, short and gradually rounded posteriorly; node subrectangular to trapezoidal in dorsal view, with very rounded angles and about 1.5 times wider than long; anterodorsal margin rounded; posterodorsal margin straight; spiracles open slightly latero­ventrally on the basal protuberances of the node; tergosternal suture as in worker; petiole with a ventral process bearing a median carina but without differentiated tooth; ventral process divided posteriorly into a "V" which encloses a flat area; petiole less differentiated from gaster in side view than in females, its articulation with abdominal segment III perfectly mobile but relatively broad, average HeW 0.17 (n=10 +paratypes +); HeW range 0.14–0.19; abdominal tergite III without obvious anterior face; spiracle small and circular, opening laterally; sternite III with two converging carinae rising from tergal crests of helcium and enclosing ventrally a V­shaped flat surface; carinae barely visible laterally, not protruding at their base; a strong constriction fully visible dorsally between abdominal pre­ and postsegment IV, the presegment partially concealed by abdominal postsegment III; spiracle of abdominal segment IV as in segment III; spiracle of abdominal segment V small but visible without artificial distension of the gaster; spiracles of abdominal segments VI and VII not visible. + + +Genitalia well developed and sclerotized ( +2 specimens +dissected). Genital capsule length about +0.45 mm +, partially retractile, slightly projecting beyond abdominal segment VII in lateral view; color yellow­reddish; abdominal sternite VIII small, larger than long, apex truncated and not notched medially; pygostyles (abdominal tergite X) connected to abdominal tergite IX by a weakly sclerotized membrane; subgenital plate (abdominal sternite IX) feebly sclerotized and yellowish, triangular shaped and about as long as wide, ending in a reddish slightly up­curved digitiform process which bears seven aligned medium­sized setae laterally and five or six longer setae ventrally; subgenital plate triangular shaped, with its anterior margin well sclerotized, bearing a long median process, very thick, sharply truncated and slightly up­curved; basal ring broad, feebly sclerotized, connected laterally with basiparameres and ventrally with parameres; parameres joined only dorsally at their base, the valves completely open ventrally enclosing volsellae and aedeagus; suture line between basiparamere and paramere distinct; parameres triangular shaped in lateral view, their apex conspicuously rounded and covered externally with numerous simple setae; volsellae well developed and sclerotized, with a large lamina bearing ventrally about 17 small simple setae; apicoventral part not produced as a lobe; a large ventral process protruding laterally from the base of the laminae volsellaris (alv), its length shorter than two times its width; digitus massive, ending up ventrally in an acute or right angle, its dorsal corner weakly pointed; outer surface of tapered digitus apex with scattered and very short setulae; cuspis absent; aedeagal plate well sclerotized, its ventral margin almost straight basally and its distal half forming apically a rounded apical lobe; serrate margin with about 24 aligned barbs, all short, large, acute, anteriorly projecting and vertically oriented; teeth larger on the 2/3 distal part of the ventral margin; distal margin of aedeagal plate without apical corner, nor concavity; aedeagal apodeme well developed, long and wide; aedeagal plate with dorsal part of the anterior margin not excavated above the base of aedeagal apodeme. + +Sculpture: Cephalic sculpturation coarser on head but weaker on thorax than in worker; dorsum of head entirely sculptured, with a combination of striae, rugosities and piliferous punctuations; frons and vertex with a longitudinal band of about 16 striae interrupted at the level of ocelli; striae laterally substituted by rugosities covering the lateral edges of frons and vertex, and partially the sides of the capsule; genae with sparse punctuations behind the eyes; ventral face rugo­punctuate; clypeus dull and rough, its median part smoother; pronotum smooth and shiny, with very sparse punctuations, except its posterior margin bearing a dense piliferous punctuation; mesoscutum dull with a dense piliferous punctuation, except a more shiny and less punctuated median band; a short median longitudinal furrow at its anterior margin; mesopleura smooth and shiny; scutellum apparently smooth, but very finely striated longitudinally; base of metapleura longitudinally striate, its upper part smooth and shiny; metapleura separated from propodeum by a groove; petiole smooth, except some discrete longitudinal rugosities on the sides of the sternal process; gaster smooth and shiny, with a sparse piliferous punctuation, more superficial than on head and thorax. + +Pilosity: Head and body conspicuously hairy, but pilosity reduced on the sides of mesosoma; eyes more or less glabrous; setae as in worker, but without those of +type +(5); pilosity distributed as follows: setae of +type +(1) as in worker; setae of +type +(2): one pair on pronotum, two pairs on mesoscutum, three pairs on scutellum, two pairs on metanotum, one pair on each protuberance below the orifices of metapleural glands, two pairs on the laterodorsal margins of petiole, and others very sparse on gastral segments (including a range of setae aligned on the posterior margin of the sternites and numerous very dense setae on pygidium and hypopygium; setae of +type +(3): dense on head dorsum and genae, but lacking anteriorly; a range of aligned setae on the posterior margin of pronotum; many dense setae on sides of mesoscutum; several setae on the lateral edge of scutellum and very sparse others on propodeum; dense setae on petiolar node and gastral segments; femora and tibiae conspicuously pubescent; setae of +type +(4) as in worker. + +Color: Body reddish to brownish; cephalic capsule completely brownish, almost black; clypeus and frons reddish; mandibles and antennae yellowish; eyes grayish; external margin of mandible with a broad reddish edging; apical tooth reddish; mesosoma and metasoma reddish, mesonotum a little darker; mesoscutum with a central band slightly clearer than lateral margins; notauli grooves black; sutures between dorsal thoracic sclerites underlined by narrowed brownish carinae; legs yellowish and dull; wings weakly smokey with yellowish veins. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF457DFF83FE89B6D6FAB36144.xml b/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF457DFF83FE89B6D6FAB36144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde4e1de4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/87/1D6D87FF457DFF83FE89B6D6FAB36144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae) + + + +Author + +Lacau, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Villemant, Claire + + + +Author + +Delabie, Jacques H. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +678 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158817 +df1b9610-bb68-4a9c-8a5e-1dc677eff774 +1175­5326 +158817 +048BD57E-2AA8-4664-BB43-D7AFB903F7A3 + + + + + + +Key to + +Typhlomyrmex + +workers (modified from +Brown, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + +1 +. Clypeal dome with anterior face vertical or subvertical (head in side view); mandible shape elongated­subtriangular, their basal margins weakly convex, not reaching the anterior clypeal margin at full closure; anterior face of mesotibia with about 10 denticuliform erect setae......................................................................... +2 + + + + +– Clypeal dome with anterior face sharply inclined posteriorly (head in side view); mandible shape triangular, their basal margins rectilinear or weakly concave, fitting tightly against clypeus at full closure; anterior face of mesotibia without denticuliform setae ...................................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2 +. Antennae 12­segmented; clypeal margin straight and totally concealed by the clypeal dome in dorsal view ....................................................... + +T. clavicornis +Emery + + + + + +– Antennae 10­segmented; clypeal margin weakly convex medially and only partially concealed by the clypeal dome in dorsal view ........................ + + +T. meire + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3 +. Petiole well pedunculate in lateral view; node poorly developed, longer than high, subconvex at its top and without a distinct posterior face; abdominal tergite III without obvious anterior face; size polymorphism marked + +...... +T. rogenhoferi + +Mayr + + + + +– Petiole weakly pedunculate in lateral view; node well developed, higher than long, well rounded at its top and with a distinct posterior face; abdominal tergite III with a distinct anterior face; monomorphic ................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4 +. Metafemora base (posterior view) sharply swollen ventrally, so that it forms a short vertical face at the base, joining the ventral face by an obtuse and rounded angle; head width> +0.55 mm + +........................................................ +T. major + +Santschi + + + + +– Metafemora base (posterior view) poorly swollen ventrally, so that it does not form an angle at its base; head width < +0.55 mm + +.......................... +T. pusillus + +Emery + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/A4/1D6DA4143A76A9CE8FA980E336EBEFB7.xml b/data/1D/6D/A4/1D6DA4143A76A9CE8FA980E336EBEFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc34e6dcae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/A4/1D6DA4143A76A9CE8FA980E336EBEFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Promecidia Lelej, 1996, with description of two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Trogaspidiini) + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hu-ting + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +641 + + +103 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10765 +1313-2970-641-103 +DB02F5C37B234289B9DD0A92B47D821F +DB02F5C37B234289B9DD0A92B47D821F + + + + +Promecidia samawangensis (Mickel, 1935) +stat. n. + + + + +Timulla (Trogaspidia) saturnia samawangensis +Mickel, 1935: 256, ♂, holotype, ♂: "British N. Borneo, Samawang near Sandakan", July17, 1927, C.B.K. and N.M.P." [C.B. Kloss and H.M. Pendlebury] (Malaysia: Sabah) (University of Minnesota, St. Paul). + + +Promecidia saturnia samawangensis +: +Lelej 2005 +: 81, ♂. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + + +Diagnosis + + +(based on the original description of +Mickel 1935 +). Male. Body length 15 mm. Mandible beneath basally slightly widened, without small subbasal denticle beneath. Metasoma black. Metasomal terga 3-4 with pale band. Mesosoma ferruginous except mesopleuron ventrally, propodeum and sterna black. Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak) ( +Mickel 1935 +; +Lelej 2005 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The males of +Promecidia saturnia +and +Promecidia samawangensis +differ in coloration, distribution and body length; therefore we consider these to be distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/D5/1D6DD5A04D652A14501415191A5611D3.xml b/data/1D/6D/D5/1D6DD5A04D652A14501415191A5611D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53652ab2bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/D5/1D6DD5A04D652A14501415191A5611D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) bucolion Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6D/F1/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855.xml b/data/1D/6D/F1/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed647931ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6D/F1/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +S. Mocquerysi Andre, st. emacerata +Santschi. + + + + +Andre, Rev. d' Entom., vol. 9, p. 310, [[worker]] [ +Sima Mocquerysi +). - Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 352, fig. 1 (1910). [[worker]] ( +st. emacerata +). + + + +9 (non encore decrite). - Long. 7,3 mill. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere. Une legere impression luisante entre l'ocelle median et l'extremite posterieure des cretes frontales. Scape plus court et plus epais, ainsi que le funicule; tete un peu plus allongee; mesonotum assez elargi en arriere: pour le reste comme chez l'ouvriere. +Afrique orientale anglaise: Nakuro, dans lc Rift Valley (1903), 1 exempl. (type) au Museum de Paris. +Uganda central (1909), 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/02/1D6E02F80423D9EB327AD5CB3DE4335D.xml b/data/1D/6E/02/1D6E02F80423D9EB327AD5CB3DE4335D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1909045c235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/02/1D6E02F80423D9EB327AD5CB3DE4335D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda stenocera Varga & Gyulai, 2002 + + + + +Ctenoceratoda stenocera +Varga & Gyulai, 2002, Esperiana 9: 230, pl. 20, fig. 16. Type-locality: China, Kunlun Mts, 60 km NW of Xaidullah village, 4000-4500 m. Holotype: male, in coll. P. Gyulai (Miskolc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFA4FF7297E4FB71FA01.xml b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFA4FF7297E4FB71FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e80963f256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFA4FF7297E4FB71FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kovalyev, Shota V. + + + +Author + +Miljutina, Maria A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2077 + + +56 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187255 +2ef5a369-3da8-4342-8d3d-b57d32249c1b +1175-5326 +187255 + + + + + + + +Aponema minutissima + +sp. n. + + + + +Table 1 +, +Fig 3 +A–D, +Fig 5 +A + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, slide No D–1/3. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, slides Nos from D-1/4-1 to D-1/4-3 and +5 females +, slides Nos from D-1/4-4 to D-1/4- 8. + + +Locality. +White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay, +66° 25’ N +, +34° 22’ E +. Depth + +270 m +. + +Collected on +27.07.1998 +. Other material collected on +15.10.1998 +, +31.05.1999 +, +24.11.1999 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +minutissima + +means “very small”. + + + + +Description. +Body (fig. 3A) very small, fusiform, tapering to both ends, covered with numerous dorsolateral and ventrolateral somatic setae. Cuticle transversely striated. Cuticle striation clearly observed almost along total body. Head small, with a blunt anterior end. Amphidial fovea monospiral, almost round, large. Inner labial sensilla not found. Mouth opening surrounded by two visible crowns of sensorial organs: six setiform outer labial sensilla (length 1–1.5 μm) and four cephalic setae setae 1.5–2 μm long. + +Buccal cavity small with larger dorsal (up to 0.3 μm long) and two minute ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx (fig. 3B) divided into a thin, poorly-muscularized cylindrical anterior part and an almost spherical muscular bulb with lumen lined by sclerotized cuticle. Cardia small, barely discernible, triangular. Seven pairs of short somatic setae, each of 1.5–2 μm long, situated in the anterior body region. Nerve ring surrounds pharynx in its posterior part in front of bulb. Secretory-excretory pore located posterior the nerve ring, at 37 μm from the anterior end. +Single anterior testis lying left of intestine. Spermatogonia and spermatids large, 10–16 μm long, up to 8–10 μm wide. Spicules (fig. 3C) short, thin, curved, without differentiated capitulum. Gubernaculum not observed. Female reproductive system (fig. 3D) didelphic-amphidelphic, ovaries outstretched, oocytes large, with granular cytoplasm. Anterior ovary left of intestine, posterior one lying right of intestine. Vulval glands small, barely observable, filled with fine granules. One big spermatozoan (about 27 μm long and about 15 μm wide)) in uterus. +Tail relatively long, conical, with short (2–3 μm long) tube-like pointed tip. Three pairs of somatic setae (1.5–2 μm long) positioned dorsolaterally on the tail. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aponema minutissima + +sp. n. +is characterized in both sexes by a very small body length within the genus, an absence of a cervical constriction and a very large amphidial fovea. Males without a gubernaculum. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Aponema minutissima + +sp. n. +mostly resembles + +A. nanum +( +Blome, 1982 +) + +comb.n. +and + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +It differs from + +A. nanum +( +Blome, 1982 +) + +comb. n. +by having the amphidial fovea bigger than 50% of body diameter (versus 40%) and by the absence of a cervical constriction. From + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +the new species differs in its smaller size, less annulated cuticle and absence of a gubernaculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFAFFF729159FD18FCB6.xml b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFAFFF729159FD18FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a56c64204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B39FFAFFF729159FD18FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kovalyev, Shota V. + + + +Author + +Miljutina, Maria A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2077 + + +56 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187255 +2ef5a369-3da8-4342-8d3d-b57d32249c1b +1175-5326 +187255 + + + + + + + +Aponema westindicum + +sp. n. + + + + +Table 1 +, +Fig 4 +A–F, +Fig 5 +B, D + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, slide No D-1/1. + + +Paratypes +: male, slide No D-1/2-1 and +2 females +, slides Nos D-1/2-2 and D-1/2-3. + + +Locality. +Caribbean Sea, +Curacao +, West-Point. Depth + +2– +3 m + +. Cruise XX of RV “Dmitry Mendeleyev”, +17.02.1978 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +westindicum +refers to “from West +India +”. + + + + +Description. +Body stocky, mainly cylindrical, with conical tail (figs. 4A, 4B; 5B, 5D). Cuticle mainly annulated behind the level of long cephalic seta, smooth in the head region. Brownish granules visible in hypoderm. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aponema minutissima + +sp. n. +: A—total view of holotype male, B—pharyngeal region of holotype male, C—tail region of holotype male, D—female reproductive system. Scale: A—50 μm, B, C, D—20 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aponema westindicum + +sp. n. +: A—total view of holotype male, B—total view of paratype female, C—tail region of holotype male, D—anterior body part of paratype female, E—head of holotype, F—copulatory apparatus of holotype. Scale: A, B—75 μm, C—10 μm, D—60 μm, E—15 μm, F—20 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photomicrographs: A— + +A. minutissima + +sp. n. +, fragment of the testis of holotype male with large spermatozoa, B— + +A. westindicum + +sp. n. +, holotype male, C— + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +, copulatory apparatus of holotype male, D— + +A. westindicum + +sp. n. +, paratype female. Scale: A, C—20 μm, B, D—50 μm. + + +Head clearly offset by a constriction in cervical region. Cephalic cuticle hardly thickened in comparison with body cuticle. Stoma quite broad, 20.4–23.0 μm long, 8.0–9.0 μm wide. Cheilostoma possessing longitudinal ribs. Oesophastoma cyathiform, with acute protruding dorsal tooth and two small subventral denticles. Cuticle of buccal cavity weakly sclerotized. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +Characters of + +Aponema + +species. +
Labcc’
+ +bathyalis + +sp. n. +3 378–478 +29–36.75.3–6.28.0–10.63.4–4.6
Ƥ 404–46823–345.0–5.68.2–11.33.7–5.1
+ +minutissima + +sp. n. +3 235–424 +17.0–29.24.0–4.35.8–7.33.2–6.2
+Ƥ 209–281 + +nanum + +3 386–442 +11.6–17 24.1–26.03.2–5.0 5.5–5.75.6–6.5 5.8–6.84–6 4.3–4.4
+Ƥ 392–422 + +nympha + +3 430–445 +23.4–24.5 25.3–27.85.0–5.1 5.4–5.97.2–7.8 6.6–7.84.2–4.9 4.6–5.0
+Ƥ 420–440 + +papillatum + +3 1190–1320 +19.1–22.0 23.6–26.45.4–5.6 8.8–9.66.8–7.6 7.9–9.45.0–5.4 4.5
+Ƥ 1150–1250 + +torosum + +3 600–725 +23.1–27.2 22–268.9–9.2 6.1–6.57.7–8.5 5.7–6.35.2 5.3
+Ƥ 670 + +westindicum + +sp. n. +3 785–797 +21 22.9–26.66.3 6.4–6.76.4 8.3–9.25.5 3.7–3.9
Ƥ 681–73119.8–19.95.4–5.58.2–8.73.9–4.5
+ +continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Headd.a.h.d.am.w.%gub.teethbulb.
+ +bathyalis + +sp. n. +3 set off +1.8–2.063–83presentpresentpyriform
Ƥ set off1.5–2.750–71–presentpyriform
+ +minutissima + +sp. n. +3 non set off +3.5–5.256–64absentpresentspherical
+Ƥ non set off + +nanum + +3 set off Ƥ set off + +nympha + +3 set off +3.0–4.7 1.6–1.7 1.6–1.7 0.541–57 40 40 91– absent – presentpresent present present absentspherical pyriform pyriform pyriform
+Ƥ set off + +papillatum + +3 set off +0.4–0.5 1.0–1.259 22–27– presentabsent presentoviform spherical
+Ƥ set off + +torosum + +3 set off +1.2–1.3 1.1–1.622–27 40–50– presentpresent presentspherical oviform
+Ƥ set off + +westindicum + +sp. n. +3 set off +1.4 1.1–1.240–50 46–53– presentpresent presentoviform oviform
Ƥ set off1.2–1.337–38–presentoviform
+ +Morphometric data are summarized from sources cited in the list of valid species. +Cephalic sensilla arranged in three circles: anteriormost formed by inner labial papillae, second by six outer labial papilla, and third by mediolateral setae 11.2–11.9 μm long. In males amphidial fovea rounded, monospiral, 8.3 μm (7.1–8.3 μm) wide, occupying 46 (53 %) of c.b.d. In females amphidial fovea of analogous construction, 5.6–6.0 μm wide (37–38 % of c.b.d). Pharynx mostly cylindrical, muscular, weakly thickened around stoma, posteriorly with marked bulb 42 μm (41.0–43.5 μm) x 34.5 μm (34.0–35.5 μm). Cardia roundish-triangular, 12 μm (10.0–12.0 μm) long (about a quarter of the bulb length), 13.5 μm (11.0–13.5 μm) wide. Renette cell lying ventrally to intestine, posterior to cardia, its ampoule and outlet in front of nerve ring. + +Testis single, quite long (a third of total body length in +holotype +), filled with spermatozoa of irregular shape (to 20 μm in size). Vas deferens consisting of closely packed cylindrical cells. Spicules ventrally curved, proximally cephalated, blade up to 4 μm wide, tapered distally and provided with velum. Gubernaculum curved, corpus midway with crura. Supplements not seen, medioventral cuticle not thickened. Three pairs of short subventral setae at 7, 17, 29 μm posterior to cloacal opening (in +holotype +). + + +Female reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovaries outstretched. Anterior ovary lying on the left side of the intestine, the posterior on the right side. Two pairs of small rounded vulvar glands ( +ca +8–10 μm in diameter) in one of females, vulva closed by a plug. Tail conical. Caudal glands restricted to tail, with terminal spinneret. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aponema westindicum + +sp. n. +is characterized in both sexes by an amphidial fovea situated very close to the anterior of the body, long cephalic setae and a short tail. Males with dorsal apophysis of gubernaculum. + + + + +Discussion. +The presence of a single anterior testis in + +A. westindicum + +allows us to relate it to the genus + +Aponema +Jensen, 1978 + +. + +Aponema westindicum + +sp. n. +belongs to the group of + +Aponema + +species with conical tail. It differs from + +A. nanum +( +Blome, 1982 +) + +comb. n. +by having a longer body and different structure of the buccal cavity (see also identification key). From + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +it differs in the amphid position just posterior to the cephalic constriction, by the size of the amphidial fovea (37–53% of c.b.d +vs +50–83%) and by the body length (681–797 μm +vs +378–478 μm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2.xml b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e63aa89de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3CFFA1FF7295A7FAFEF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kovalyev, Shota V. + + + +Author + +Miljutina, Maria A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2077 + + +56 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187255 +2ef5a369-3da8-4342-8d3d-b57d32249c1b +1175-5326 +187255 + + + + + + + +Aponema +Jensen 1978 + + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Microlaimidae +. Males monorchic with single outstretched anterior testis. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with outstretched ovaries. Amphidial fovea monospiral, outline rounded. Somatic setae inserted directly on body cuticle, never on a process. Cuticle with transverse striae or optically smooth, without thorns. Pharyngeal bulb varying in shape: from spherical to pyriform. Gubernaculum with or without apophyses. Tail conical or elongated. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +A. torosum +( +Lorenzen, 1973 +) +Jensen, 1978 + + + + + +Remarks. +The tendency to reduction of the posterior testis occurs among three other +Microlaimidae +genera. Among + +Microlaimus + +species the posterior testis in + +M. globiceps +De +Man +, 1880 + +(see +Turpeenniemi, 1997 +) and + +M. copulatus +Jensen, 1988 + +is only half the size of the anterior testis. In the only species of genus + +Acanthomicrolaimus +Stewart & Nicholas, 1987 + +—A. +jenseni +Stewart & Nicholas, 1987 +—the posterior testis is also much shorter than the anterior one, and gubernacular apophyses are present as in several + +Aponema + +species ( +Stewart & Nicholas, 1987 +). This genus differs from + +Aponema + +not only by the presence of a short posterior testis but also in the structure of the cuticle, which bears numerous thorns. + +Bathynox +Bussau & Vopel, 1999 + +, like + +Aponema + +possesses only one anterior testis, but its amphids are located very far from the anterior tip of head and somatic setae are situated on short processes, unlike + +Aponema +. + + + + + +In + +Microlaimus nanus +Blome, 1982 + +, the posterior testis is absent, and this allows us to relate this species to + +Aponema +Jensen, 1978 + +and to regard it as + +Aponema nanum +( +Blome, 1982 +) + +comb.n. + + +Nevertheless, +Muthumbi & Vincx (1999) +described two + +Aponema + +having well-developed anterior and posterior testes— + +A. decramerae +Muthumbi & Vincx 1999 + +and + +A. mnazi +Muthumbi & Vincx 1999 + +—without emending the diagnosis of the genus + +Aponema +. + +We suppose that the main difference of + +Aponema + +from other Microlaimids is the lack of a posterior testis so it seems doubtful that + +A. decraemerae + +and + +A. mnazi + +should be considered as belonging to the genus + +Aponema + +and we propose to transfer these species to + +Microlaimus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3DFFA5FF7294D8FE8BFD19.xml b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3DFFA5FF7294D8FE8BFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c168b95fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/09/1D6E09225B3DFFA5FF7294D8FE8BFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Aponema Jensen, 1978 (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kovalyev, Shota V. + + + +Author + +Miljutina, Maria A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2077 + + +56 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187255 +2ef5a369-3da8-4342-8d3d-b57d32249c1b +1175-5326 +187255 + + + + + + + +Aponema bathyalis + +sp. n. + + + + +Table 1 +, +Fig 2 +A–D, +Fig 5 +C + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, slide No D-1/14. + + +Paratypes +: +4 males +, slides Nos from D-1/15-1 to D-1/15-4, +5 females +, slides Nos from D-1/15-5 to D-1/ 15-9. + + + +Type +locality. + +White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay, +66° 25’ N +, +34° 22’ E +. Depth + +270 m +. + +collected +27.07.1998 +. Other collections on +15.10.1998 +, +31.05.1999 +and +24.11.1999 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +bathyalis + +means “from bathyal area of the sea”. + + + + +Description. +Body slender, cylindrical in males (fig. 2D), more spindle-shaped in females. Cuticle seems to be almost smooth, transversely striated in the anterior part of the body and in tail region. Head 4.5–5.0 μm long, offset by a slight cervical constriction. Amphidial fovea monospiral, almost oval, 5.0–5.5 μm wide (63–83 % of corresponding body diameter) in males, 4–5 μm (50–71 % of c. b. d.) in females, with protruding corpus gelatum (fig. 2A), situated 9–12 μm from the front end in males, 8.5–15 μm in females. Oral opening surrounded by circle of six inconspicuous inner labial papillae (0.3–0.5 μm long). Outer labial sensilla and cephalic sensilla arranged in two separate circles located in a distance +ca +3 μm from one another. Outer labial sensilla setiform, 1.0–1.5 μm long in both sexes. Third circle of four cephalic setae 2–3 μm long in males and +1.5–2 in +females. Stoma small, cyathiform, 3–4 μm long, bearing small dorsal ( +ca +0.5 μm long) and two minute ventrosublateral teeth. + +Pharynx consisting of thin cylindrical anterior part with poorly developed muscular elements and posterior oval muscular bulb with cytoplasmic interruptions. Cardia trapezoidal. Nerve ring just posterior to mid-pharynx. Ventral secretory-excretory pore situated at level of nerve ring. Anterior part of intestine displaced dorsally by ventral gland cell. Single anterior testis lying left of intestine. Spicules rather large, ventrally curved, cephalated, provided with a velum. Gubernaculum with largely rod-like blade, bent towards the extremities with pronounced hook proximally (fig. 2C). Four small papilliform medioventral supplements situated 1,5 μm, 11 μm, 28 μm and 42 μm respectively anterior of anus. Spermatids small, egg-shaped, 5 μm long. Ovaries paired, outstretched, lying ventrally of intestine. Oocytes large (30–35 μm long), with granulated cytoplasm (fig. 2B). Several spermia 7–12,5 μm long in uterus. Vulva located at 204–255 μm from anterior end of body. Tail conical, containing three caudal glands. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Pictorial key to the species of + +Aponema + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aponema bathyalis + +sp. n. +: A—pharyngeal region of holotype male, B—female reproductive system, C—total view of holotype male, D—tail and copulatory apparatus of holotype male. Scale: A, B, C—20 μm, D—50 μm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aponema bathyalis + +is characterized in both sexes by a short and thin body, short tail and wide amphidial fovea with protruding corpus gelatum. Males have 4 precloacal supplements, and a long and thin gubernaculum. + + + + +Discussion. +Only three + +Aponema + +species are known to possess body lengths of less than +0.5 mm +: + +A. nanum + +( + +Microlaimus nanus +Blome, 1982 + +, +comb. n. +), + +A. nympha + +and + +A. minutissima + +. + + + + + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +differs from + +A. nympha + +by the more posterior position of the amphidial fovea at about 1.5 head diameter from the anterior of the body +vs +at less than 0.7 of head diameter in + +A. nympha + +, and by a protruding corpus gelatum. A protruding corpus gelatum has also been observed in + +Bathynox clavata +Bussau & Vopel, 1999 + +, a genus which also possesses a single testis in male but differs from it by presence of somatic setae inserted on processes. + +A. bathyalis + +sp. n. +also resembles + +A. nanum + +but this species has no protruding corpus gelatum, no gubernaculum and a longer tail (c = 5.8–7.8 +versus +c = 8.2–11.3). New species differs from + +A. minutissima + +by presence of gubernaculum and cervical construction. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of three new + +Aponema + +species. (All measurements are in µm unless otherwise stated, except + + +a, b, c and c’). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/86/1D6E8629A78B258DB6040B5A9B00F15C.xml b/data/1D/6E/86/1D6E8629A78B258DB6040B5A9B00F15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855121eabc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/86/1D6E8629A78B258DB6040B5A9B00F15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius pallipennis (Say, 1823) + + + + +Clivina pallipennis +Say, 1823a: 24. Type locality: "Angl[e]sea [Cape May County], N[ew] J[ersey]" (neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 334), in MCZ [# 33079]. Note. "Egg-harbour [New Jersey], coast of Virginia and Florida" were the areas originally cited by Say (1823a: 24). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 82) to southern Alberta (Bousquet 1987a: 115), south to northern Texas (Bowie and Winkler Counties, CMNH, USNM), southeastern Louisiana (West Baton Rouge Parish, LSAM), and southern Florida (Herman 1986: 63). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AR, FL, GA, IL, KS, LA, MI, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OK, PA, SD, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432340FE9AFF56124FFA6B.xml b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432340FE9AFF56124FFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e2da2f3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432340FE9AFF56124FFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A re-examination of 11 species of Otostigmus from the Indo- Australian region described by R. V. Chamberlin based on type specimens in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, J. G. E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-06 + + +36 + + +14 + + +1687 +1706 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110067944 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110067944 +1464-5262 +5298770 + + + + + + +Otostigmus moluccanus +Chamberlin, 1914 + + + +(gures 23–25) + + + + + + +Otostigmus moluccanus +Chamberlin, 1914: 388 + + +, gures 6, 7. + + + + +Otostigmus (O.) moluccanus +: Attems, 1930: 142 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +labelled 1133. + +Otostigmus moluccanus + +. +Moluccas +: +Ternate +, +Thomas Barber +coll. 1906–1907. + + + +Description + + +(Chamberlin’s data in parentheses where appropriate). (Length +20 mm +.) Head capsule very nely punctate. Antennomeres 181 18, the basal two and a quarter to two and a third glabrous (2 to 2.25). + +Forcipular coxosternal with 31 3 principal teeth, comprising an isolated outer and two almost completely fused inner teeth on each side, each outer tooth with a small subsidiary tooth (gure 23). Process of femoroid with one inner tooth. Tergites marginate from 7, a trace on 6 (from third to fth caudad margined). A very weak median ridge from 6. Paramedian sutures from 5, the lateral region slightly corrugated on posterior tergites (plates in caudal region weakly scabrous). Tergite 21 with very weak posterior median depression. +Paramedian sutures occupying anterior two-thirds to three-quarters of sternites in mid-body region, the mid-part in a sulcus (gure 24). A weak median longitudinal depression from 6 to12 and a small round median posterior depression from 8 to 19. Sternite 21 with sides converging posteriorly with concave posterior margin and very weak posterior median depression (gure 25). +Both coxopleural processes with ends missing (gure 25). The left with three lateral and one dorsal spine, the right with one lateral spine (three lateral, one dorsal, the process ending in two points). End legs wanting. +Most trunk legs missing (only the rst ve pairs of legs with two tarsal spines). + +Remarks + + +The small size and low number of coxopleural pores suggest that this is an immature specimen. It lacks end legs. Chamberlin stated that it was nearest to + +O. punctiventer +(Tömösváry, 1885) + +but this has very short sternite paramedian sutures. In Chamberlin’s specimen they occupy two-thirds to three-quarters in the mid-body region. In + +O. astenus + +the sternite paramedian sutures occupy the anterior third to a half on posterior sternites but are longer in small specimens ( +Lewis, 2000 +). + +O. moluccanus + +may well be an immature + +O. astenus +. + +It is not suYciently distinct to merit speci c status and is here regarded as a +nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432341FE7FF9A413BDFFFE.xml b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432341FE7FF9A413BDFFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c21f673758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363432341FE7FF9A413BDFFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A re-examination of 11 species of Otostigmus from the Indo- Australian region described by R. V. Chamberlin based on type specimens in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, J. G. E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-06 + + +36 + + +14 + + +1687 +1706 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110067944 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110067944 +1464-5262 +5298770 + + + + + + +Otostigmus glaber +Chamberlin, 1920 + + + +(gures 26–33) + + + + + + +Otostigmus glaber +Chamberlin, 1920: 12 + + +. + + + + +Otostigmus (O.) glaber +: Attems, 1930: 143 + +. + +1696 J. G. E. Lewis + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363462345FE62FCA81222F938.xml b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363462345FE62FCA81222F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cb4095a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E363462345FE62FCA81222F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A re-examination of 11 species of Otostigmus from the Indo- Australian region described by R. V. Chamberlin based on type specimens in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, J. G. E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-06 + + +36 + + +14 + + +1687 +1706 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110067944 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110067944 +1464-5262 +5298770 + + + + + + +Otostigmus pamuanus +Chamberlin, 1920 + + + +(gures 40–47) + + + + + + +Otostigmus pamuanus +Chamberlin, 1920: 15 + + +. + + + + +Otostigmus (O.) pamuanus +: Attems, 1930: 145 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +labelled + +Otostigmus pamuanus +Ch. + +Type +MCZ 2112 +. +Solomons +, +Pamua +( +W. M. Mann +). + + + +Description + + +(Chamberlin’s data in parentheses where appropriate). Length +39 mm +. Colour, after 70 years preservation, dark brown with black pigmentation beneath the cuticle (gure 43). Cuticle with a metallic sheen (deep olive with legs more greenish). + +Antennomeres 25 on the left (gure 40) but one or more antennomeres are missing. Nineteen on the right which is regenerated (24). The basal two or two and a quarter antennomeres glabrous (2.3). +Forcipular coxosternal tooth plates with one outer and three inner principal teeth on each side, the outer with a low subsidiary tooth giving 51 5 (gure 41) (three large teeth of which the median and outer one are weakly incised or subdivided...). Process of forcipular femoroid with two inner teeth (gure 42). +Tergites marginate from 7 (9) with paramedian sutures complete from 5. With well-developed attened median ridge from 6 to 21. Lateral regions of tergite not corrugate (one or two lateral keels on each side more or less obscurely indicated). Small ridge-like spines present from 12 to 21. Tergite 21 with spines acute and very small: a well-marked longitudinal pit in posterior third (gure 44). +Incomplete paramedian sutures occupying anterior 50% of sternite 9 and as far as 66% on posterior sternites (...a few in anterior part of posterior region have the sulci extending to middle or entirely across plate). A slight posterior median pit on sternites 11–19 (gure 45) and spines similar to those of the tergites on 7–20 (not mentioned by Chamberlin). Last sternite with lateral margins converging only slightly and posterior margin slightly incurved (gure 46). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E36358235BFE66FA1010BCF927.xml b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E36358235BFE66FA1010BCF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b0b4299cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/87/1D6E87E36358235BFE66FA1010BCF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A re-examination of 11 species of Otostigmus from the Indo- Australian region described by R. V. Chamberlin based on type specimens in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, J. G. E. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-06 + + +36 + + +14 + + +1687 +1706 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110067944 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110067944 +1464-5262 +5298770 + + + + + + +Otostigmus philippinus +Chamberlin, 1921 + + + +(gures 54–59) + + + + + + +Otostigmus philippinus +Chamberlin, 1921: 51 + + +. + + + + +Otostigmus (O.) tuberculatus pauperatus +Attems + +: Attems, 1930: 147. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +labelled + +Otostigmus philippinus +Ch. + +Philippines +, + +Mt. Makiling. +C. F. Baker. Type + +1993 TC 633. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6E/8D/1D6E8DE0D0005984BD7572515A0961C7.xml b/data/1D/6E/8D/1D6E8DE0D0005984BD7572515A0961C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58104393a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6E/8D/1D6E8DE0D0005984BD7572515A0961C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Maurilia iconica (Walker, 1857) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +26 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FA310447069F.xml b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FA310447069F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76c31ebc66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FA310447069F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Agistemus Summers (Acari: Stigmaeidae) associated withCapsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Solanaceae) from Northeastern of Mexico + + + +Author + +Monjarás-Barrera, José Irving +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + + + +Author + +Chacón-Hernández, Julio Cesar +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Onilda Santos Da +Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 90050 - 170 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, & CNPq Researcher. + + + +Author + +Johann, Liana +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +60 + + +2 + + +470 +480 + + + +journal article +8253 +10.24349/acarologia/20204378 +04193c06-8d0e-4af0-8078-71b50f0e53d4 +2107-7207 +4488035 + + + + + + + +Agistemus brasiliensis +Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira, 2002 + + + + + +( +Table 1 +) + + + + +Distribution +— + +Agistemus brasiliensis + +was reported on + +Citrus sinensis + +(L.) Osbeck in +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, feeding on + +Panonychus citri +(McGregor) (Tetranychidae) + +and + +Brevipalpus phoenicis +(Geijskes) (Tenuipalpidae) + +( + +Matioli +et al. +, 2002 + +). It is recorded from + +Coffea arabica + +L. and + +C. canephora + +P. ( + +Mineiro +et al. +, 2010 + +). It is the only species collected on + +Vitis vinifera +L. Chardonnay and Merlot + +cultivar, + +Vitis labrusca +L. Bordeaux + +cultivar and + +Solanum americanum +Mill. ( + +Johann +et al. +, 2013 + +) + +. + +Agistemus brasiliensis + +has only been recorded from two countries worldwide, +Brazil +( + +Fan +et al. +, 2019 + +) and +Mexico +(present study). + + + + +Remarks +— No morphological differences were observed between specimens from +Mexico +and those described by Matioli +et al. +, (2002). Measurements of the Mexican specimens are provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined +— All specimens were found on leaves of + +Capsicum annuum + +L. + +var. +glabriusculum + +at, Ojo de Agua, Gomez Farias +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +; J. I. Monjarás B. leg.; two females; +February 17, 2017 +; one female, +March 3, 2017 +; one male, +February 17, 2017 +; one male, +October 13, 2017 +; one male, +November 10, 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FAA803360426.xml b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FAA803360426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302f22ac9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCAFFB2FE16FAA803360426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Agistemus Summers (Acari: Stigmaeidae) associated withCapsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Solanaceae) from Northeastern of Mexico + + + +Author + +Monjarás-Barrera, José Irving +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + + + +Author + +Chacón-Hernández, Julio Cesar +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Onilda Santos Da +Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 90050 - 170 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, & CNPq Researcher. + + + +Author + +Johann, Liana +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +60 + + +2 + + +470 +480 + + + +journal article +8253 +10.24349/acarologia/20204378 +04193c06-8d0e-4af0-8078-71b50f0e53d4 +2107-7207 +4488035 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Agistemus +Summers, 1960 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Caligonus terminalis +Quayle, 1912 + +, by original designation. + +Agistemus terminalis +(Quayle) + +, +Summers, 1960: 234 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCBFFB3FE16FF4D01DE069D.xml b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCBFFB3FE16FF4D01DE069D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045556f2b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/07/1D6F0709FFCBFFB3FE16FF4D01DE069D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Agistemus Summers (Acari: Stigmaeidae) associated withCapsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Solanaceae) from Northeastern of Mexico + + + +Author + +Monjarás-Barrera, José Irving +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + + + +Author + +Chacón-Hernández, Julio Cesar +Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, División del Golfo 356, Colonia Libertad, C. P. 87019. Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. + + + +Author + +Silva, Onilda Santos Da +Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 90050 - 170 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, & CNPq Researcher. + + + +Author + +Johann, Liana +Laboratório de Acarologia, Tecnovates, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +60 + + +2 + + +470 +480 + + + +journal article +8253 +10.24349/acarologia/20204378 +04193c06-8d0e-4af0-8078-71b50f0e53d4 +2107-7207 +4488035 + + + + + + + +Agistemus piquinnus +Monjarás-Barrera & Johann + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +AC9EF2C2-8565-4982-9AEB-F1DBE9BA2D88 + + + + +( +Figures 1-5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (female) +— Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields smooth; length of seta + +c +1 + +longer than the distance between the bases of + +c +1 + +and + +d +1 + +; the ratio +vi/vi–vi +2.8 (2.8-3.0); ratio + +c +1 +/c +1 +–c +1 + +2.1 (2.1-2.3); ratio: +pob/eye +: 3.2 (3.0-3.2). Aggenital shield not defined, bearing two pair of setae ( + +ag +1 +-ag +2 + +); seta + +g +1 + +extending beyond the base of + +ps +2 + +; setae + +ps +1 + +and + +ps +2 + +slightly barbed and more robust than + +ps +3 + +; femora I–IV 5-4-2-2. + + + +Table 1 +Measurements of + +Agistemus brasiliensis +Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira, 2002 + +collected in Mexico. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterFemale (n=3)Male (n=3)
measuredMeanSDMinMaxMeanSDMinMax
Body length32515.6231534329127260310
Idiosoma25921.224428323920.5215251
Body width20622.919023217316.8154184
+vi +500.64950402.13842
+ve +713.86875542.15256
+sce +671.56669502.14852
+c +1 +573.15460412.34044
+c +2 +501.24951402.33943
+d +1 +601.55962350.63536
+d +2 +62062624334046
+e +1 +660.66566282.52631
+e +2 +682.16670432.14145
+f +552.953584914850
+h +1 +371.23638140.61415
+h +2 +240.62324180.61718
+vi-vi +222.92025201.71821
+c +1 +-c +1 +281.52629214.61726
+d +1 +-d +1 +862.1848868106079
+e +1 +-e +1 +261.72427153.51219
+f-f +604.95463302.32731
+h +1 +-h +1 +13112145146
+vi/vi-vi +2.30.322.520.31.82.3
+c +1 +/c +1 +-c +1 +2.10.21.92.320.41.52.4
+d +1 +/d +1 +-d +1 +0.700.70.710.10.50.6
+e +1 +/e +1 +-e +1 +2.50.22.42.720.51.42.3
+f/f-f +0.90.10.8120.11.51.8
+h +1 +/h +1 +-h +1 +2.80.22.7330.52.53.5
+ +SD= Standard Deviation + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/86/1D6F862214840F6F770AE50DF9E9C11A.xml b/data/1D/6F/86/1D6F862214840F6F770AE50DF9E9C11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33782fdf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/86/1D6F862214840F6F770AE50DF9E9C11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new genus of oonopid spiders from Myanmar (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng + + + +Author + +Liu, Sijia + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +794 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.29156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.29156 +1313-2970-794-31 +C0C9011A99E64CE38757BC6708E20B89 +C0C9011A99E64CE38757BC6708E20B89 + + + + +Kachinia mahmolae Tong & Li +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5, 6 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS Ar-25095), Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Mahmolae Village, +21°23.211'N +, +97°21.485'E +, 415 m, Wu J. & Chen Z., 5.V.2017. Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀ (IZCAS Ar-25096), same data as holotype; 1♂ (IZCAS Ar-25097), Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, roadside between Nahteukhu and BaAve, +27°18.000'N +, +97°23.267'E +, 535 m, Wu J., 8.X.2016. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +K. putao +sp. n. but can be distinguished by the proportion of the cymbiobulbus (length/maximal width = 2.6) (Figure 4I), the collapsed lobe of the embolus complex (clo, Figure 5B, D) and the long, strong setae on the abdominal scutum (sls, Figure 4E, G) in males, and the presence of a triangular plate (pl, Figure 6G, I) of the endogyne. + + + +Figure 4. +Kachinia mahmolae +Tong & Li sp. n., holotype male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F, H prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views G abdomen, ventral view I, J, K left palp, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views. Abbreviation: sls = strong, long setae; vp = ventral protuberance. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F, G, H); 0.1 mm (I, J, K). + + + + +Figure 5. +Kachinia mahmolae +Tong & Li sp. n., male, SEM. A, C left palpal bulb, prolateral and dorsal views B, D, F embolus complex, prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral views E detached labium and endite, ventral view. Abbreviations: blp = broom-like projection; bpr = brush-like projection; clo = curved lobe; ibr = inner branch; ldi = labium deep incision; lel = large, ear-shaped lobe; llp = leaf-like projection; obr = outer branch. + + + + +Figure 6. +Kachinia mahmolae +sp. n., paratype female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views B, D, F prosoma, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views G, H abdomen, ventral and lateral views I, J genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes; asr = anterior scutal ridge; boc = booklung cover; lst = line-like structure; pl = plate; pr = posterior receptacle; psp = posterior spiracles; sar = sclerotized, recurved arches; tsc = T-shaped sclerite. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F, G, H); 0.1 mm (I, J). + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Habitus as in Figure 4A, C, E. Body length 1.76; carapace 0.87 long, 0.72 wide; abdomen 0.78 long, 0.56 wide. + +Palp (Figure 4 +I-K +): Femur 0.28 long, 0.14 width, length/maximal width = 2. Cymbiobulbus 0.42 long, 0.16 wide, length/maximal width = 2.6. Embolus complex +( +Figure 5B, D, F) with four projections from prolateral view, including a collapsed, strongly curved lobe (clo), a leaf-like projection (llp), a broom-like projection (blp), and a long, brush-like projection (bpr); with a large, ear-shaped lobe (lel) in retrolateral view, the distal end with filiform lobe (fil). + +Female. Habitus as in Figure 6A, C, E. Body length 1.72; carapace 0.75 long, 0.64 wide; abdomen 0.91 long, 0.67 wide. Postgastric scutum 0.34 long, 0.45 width, length/width ratio = 0.75. + +Genitalia +. Ventral view (Figure 6G, I): middle part of anterior margin of postgastric scutum strongly sclerotized (asr), with a triangular plate (pl). Dorsal view (Figure 6J): with a T-shaped sclerite (tsc) anteriorly, followed posteriorly by a tube-like posterior receptacle (pr) (Figure 6I); from lateral view, the receptacle curves ventrally, then extends anteriorly, ending at the triangular plate, the ending point far away the anterior margin of postgastric scutum (Figure 6G, H, I); a very thin, long and line-like structure (lst) can be seen inside the tube. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar (Kachin State). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF85FFB4FF2FFBB450D4F9B5.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF85FFB4FF2FFBB450D4F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbfe08ae8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF85FFB4FF2FFBB450D4F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides dycei +Lee & Reye + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +12 +, +13, 18 +, +24 +, +31 +, +38 +, +44 +, +50 +, +56 +) + + + + + + +Culicoides dycei + +Lee & Reye 1953 +: 390 + + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female, +Australia +, +NSW +, Moree, AL Dyce ( +ANIC +); Allotype same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +); +Paratypes +, same data as +holotype +( +2 males +, +9 females +, all +ANIC +). + + + +Non-type material examined. +Australia +, +NSW + +: Moree, Light trap, +23.ii.1963 +, A.L. Dyce & M.D. Murray ( +3 females +4 males +ANIC +); TerryHieHie, Gravesend Rd, +20.xi.1973 +, T.T., M.J. Muller ( +3 females +2 males +ANIC +); Slab crossing, TerryHieHie, +14.iii.1974 +, bred, M.J. Muller ( +4 females +4 males +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with single pale spot in cell M4. Female with SCo distribution 3,(8–10),11–15, six SCh on 4– 10, two to three SCh on 11–14, five on 15; spermathecae large and sac-like, completely unsclerotised. Male with SCo distribution 3, 13–15; STl distribution 3–6; STc distribution 4–6; about six SCh on 14; apical half of parameres strongly curved laterad, ventral membrane of ninth sternite bare. Pupal abdomen with paired spines only on +lpm +and +lasm +, thorax tubercules lacking spines; prothoracic horn without scales. + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes bare, separated by a distance of one facet or less ( +Fig 6 +), proboscis short; palpus (fig 12) brown with five segments, segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond a round, shallow sensory pit with several protruding capitate sensilla. Antennal ( +Fig 18 +) antennomeres 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 24) dark brown with dark knees, fore & mid femora pale basally and with conspicuous apical pale band, hind femora unbanded; all tibia with sub basal pale band. Wing (fig 31, 32) strongly patterned with 3 pale spots in cell R5, the two marginal spots sometimes reduced or absent (fig 32), single pale spot in cell M4. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed elongate ovoid spermathecae, unsclerotised, imbricated and of similar size; ducts very short; sclerotised ring longer than wide. + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare, palpal segment 3 with a shallow pit. Antenna ( +Fig 44 +) with single row of plume verticils on antennomeres 3–12; antennomeres 13–15 elongate subcylindrical and narrow; non-plume SCh on 3 reaching to antennal segment 6 or 7. + + +Genitalia. +( +Fig 50 +) Ninth tergite with caudal margin convex. Ninth sternite with deep, U-shaped caudomedial excavation, ventral membrane without spicules. Gonocoxite rectangular, slightly longer than wide, dorsal root long and simple; ventral root short, stout and triangular. Gonostylus slender, curving gently distally to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with distal process short with a rounded mushroom-shaped expansion apically. Parameres separate, with distinctly curved basal arms angled sharply to weakly swollen stem lacking ventral lobe narrowing gradually to simple sharp-tipped distal portion curved lateroventrad. + + +Immatures. +Fourth instar larvae and pupae of + +C. dycei + +were described and illustrated by +Kettle & Elson (1978) +. + + + + +Distribution. +(fig 68) All states of +Australia +. + + + + +Biology. +Debenham (1978) +summarised the known biology of this species. Immature stages live in the margins of creeks and rivers in sand or gravel substrates, in fresh or brackish water. Pupae float on the water surface and are unable to submerge. Adults feed on mammals, appear to be crepuscular to nocturnal and have been implicated in the transmission of viruses associated with macropods. + + + + +Remarks. +Male and female specimens of this species can be distinguished from all members of +Marksomyia, +excepting + +C. pseudostigmaticus +, + +by the single pale spot in cell M4 of the wing. Females of + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +have a single STc on 10 and have much smaller, ovoid, partially sclerotised spermathecae which enables separation from + +C. dycei + +. Male + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +have thickened, right-angled shoulders of the aedeagus which differ Antennomere mean (range) + + + +TABLE 2. +Distributions and counts of sensilla on male antennae for species of +Marksomyia +. + + + +Character species 3 4 5 6 7 8 SCo + +dycei + +1.21 (1–2) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +2 (2) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +parvimaculatus + +1.06 (1–2) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +marksi + +2.18 (2–3) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +zentae + +1.71 (1–2) 0.18 (0–1) 0 0 0 0 + + + +kayi + +1 (1) 0 0 0 0 0 STl + +dycei + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 0 0 + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1 (1) + + + +parvimaculatus + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 0.93 (0–2) 0.27 (0–2) + + + +marksi + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 1.15 (0–2) 0.1 (0–1) + + + +zentae + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 0 0 + + + +kayi + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 0.43 (0–2) 0 STc + +dycei + +0 1 (1) 0.95 (0–1) 0.95 (0–1) 0 0 + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + + + +parvimaculatus + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0.71 (0–1) 0 + + + +marksi + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + + + +zentae + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 0 + + + +kayi + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0.43 (0–1) + + +SCh + +dycei + +4 (4) – – – – – + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +7.5 (7–8) 8 (8) 8 (8) 7 (7) 6 (5–7) 6 (6) + + + +parvimaculatus + +3.94 (3–4) – – – – – + + + +marksi + +6 (6) – – – – – + + + +zentae + +3.89 (3–4) – – – – – + + + +kayi + +4 (3–5) – – – – – continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character species SCo + +dycei + +Antennomere mean (range) 9 10 11 12 0 0 0 013 1 (1)14 1.1 (1–2)15 0.95 (0–1)
+ +pseudostigmaticus + +0 0 0 1 (1)1 (1)1 (1)1 (1)
+ +parvimaculatus +marksi + +0 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 (0–1) 0.05 (0–1)0.88 (0–1) 1 (1)2 (2) 2.3 (2–3)1.21 (1–2) 1 (1)
+ +zentae + +0 0 0 0.06 (0–1)0.94 (0–1)1.75 (1–2)1 (1)
+ +kayi + +STl + +dycei + +0.14 (0–1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 (1) –1.71 (1–3) –1.29 (1–2) –
+ +pseudostigmaticus + +1 (1) 1 (1) 2 (2) 2 (2)–––
+ +parvimaculatus +marksi + +0.31 (0–2) 0.31 (0–2) 0 0 0.1 (0–1) 0.05 (0–1) 0 0.05 (0–1)– –– –– –
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +zentae + +0000–––
+ +kayi + +0000–––
+STc + +dycei + +0000–––
+ + + +pseudostigmaticus + +1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) – – – + +parvimaculatus + +0.08 (0–1) 0 0 0 – – – + +marksi + +1 (1) 0.75 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) – – – + +zentae + +0 0 0 0 – – – + +kayi + +0.14 (0–1) 0 0 0 – – – + + +SCh + +dycei + +– – – – 5.85 (5–6) 6.6 (6–7) 0 + +pseudostigmaticus + +7 (6–8) 5.5 (5–6) 4 (4) 3 (3) 2 (2) 3 (3) 0 + +parvimaculatus + +– – – – 6 (6) 6.38 (6–7) 0 + +marksi + +– – – – 6 (6) 5 (5) 0.15 (0–2) + +zentae + +– – – – 6 (6) 6.56 (6–7) 0 + +kayi + +– – – – 6 (6) 7.14 (6–8) 0 + + +from the rounded shoulders of uniform thickness of + +C. dycei + +. Pupae of + +C. dycei + +can be distinguished from + +C. parvimaculatus + +by the lateral spurs on all +lpm +tubercles of + +C. dycei + +, from + +C. zentae + +by absence of paired spines on +dasm +, +dpmiv +and +dpmv +and thoracic tubercules +di +and +dii +in + +C. dycei + +and from + +C. marksi + +by the absence of scales on the prothoracic horn. Immature stages of the remaining two species of +Marksomyia +are not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF93FFA9FF2FF9FF5129FF7C.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF93FFA9FF2FF9FF5129FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f968a43f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF93FFA9FF2FF9FF5129FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +8 +, +14 +, +20 +, +27 +, +34 +, +40 +, +46 +, +52 +) + + + + + + +Culicoides pseudostigmaticus + +Tokunaga 1959 +:234 + + +. + + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +PNG +, + +DPI Stn Urimo, NG, +2–3.Dec.1977 +, B. Kadeu ( +3 females +ANIC +); East Sepik Prov., Wirul Mission via Weewak, +3°34.692'S +, +143º38.767'E +, +22.Oct.2007 +, LT, A.Rice ( +1 male +, +4 females +AQISNT); Balamuk, +8º54.34'S +, +141º16.584'E +, +3–7.Oct.2007 +, LT, J.Schmidt ( +1 female +AQISNT); + +Indonesia +, + +Irian Jaya ( +Papua +), Jayapura, +23.Oct.1989 +, Sukarsih ( +1 female +BALITVET); Jayapura, +6.Nov.1989 +, Sukarsih, +1 female +; Jayapura, +25.Sep.1989 +, Sukarsih ( +1 male +BALITVET). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with single pale spot in cell M4. Female with SCo distribution 3, 11–15, six SCh on 4–7, four to five SCh on 8–10, single SCh on 11–14, SCh absent from 15; spermathecae subspherical with proximal half nonsclerotised. Male with apical half of parameres slightly curved laterad, ventral membrane of ninth sternite spiculate. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. +Female + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. 7. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, mandibular teeth and palp. 8. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga + +, mandibular teeth and palp. 9. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, mandibular teeth and palp. 10. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, mandibular teeth and palp. 11. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye + +, mandibular teeth and palp. 12. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +, mandibular teeth and palp. + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. +Antennae of female + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. 13. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, antennal segment 6 and antenna. 14. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga. + +15. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +16. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +17. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye. + +18. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye. + + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes bare except for a weak band of interfacetal hairs medially, separated by a distance of at least one facet ( +Fig 2 +), proboscis short. Palpus pale brown with five segments (fig 8), segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond an irregular, shallow sensory pit with several protruding capitate sensilla. Antennomeres (fig 14) 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 20) dark brown with dark knees, fore & mid femora pale basally and with conspicuous apical pale band, hind femora dark brown with less conspicuous apical pale band; all tibiae with distinct basal pale band. Wing (fig 27) strongly patterned with a single pale spot in cell M4. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed, ovoid spermathecae partially to almost completely sclerotised, ducts short; sclerotised ring tapered ( +Fig 34 +). + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare except for a weak band of interfacetal hairs medially. Palpus similar to female with a shallow pit on segment 3. Antenna ( +Fig 40 +) of specimens examined partially feminised with all antennomeres fully independent and lacking the oblique row of plume verticils present in males of other species of +Marksomyia +; antennomeres 3–10 broader than antennomeres 11–15 with gradual increase in length from basal to distal antennomeres. SCh of two distinct +types +, 3–10 with basal whorl of five to eight very long SCh resembling plume aristae, 11–14 with basal whorl of two to four short SCh resembling those present on distal antennomeres of males of other species of +Marksomyia +. Non-plume SCh on 3 reaching to antennomere 7 or 8. + + +Genitalia. +(fig 46) Ninth tergite with caudal margin convex. Ninth sternite with moderately deep, caudomedial excavation, ventral membrane with a continuous narrow band of spicules across its anterior margin. Gonocoxite short and broad with dorsal root long and simple; ventral root reduced to a short, stout point. Gonostylus slender, distally curving gently to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with shoulders thicker than basal arms and almost perpendicular to distal process; distal process short with a rounded expansion. Parameres weakly joined, with straight basal arms angled sharply to weakly swollen stem lacking ventral lobe narrowing gradually to simple sharp-tipped distal portion curved lateroventrad. + + + +FIGURES 19–24. +Female + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species 19. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, legs and tibial comb. 20. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga + +, legs and tibial comb. 21. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, legs and tibial comb. 22. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, legs and tibial comb. 23. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye + +, legs and tibial comb. 24. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +, legs and tibial comb. + + + + +FIGURES 25–32. +Wings of female + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. 25. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye. + +26. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, rare aberrant wing pattern. 27. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga. + +28. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +29. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +30. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye. + +31.. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +32. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +, rare aberrant wing pattern. + + + +Immatures. +unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +New +Guinea +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +While feminisation of the male antenna is not unknown within the genus + +Culicoides ( +Dyce 1996 +) + +, it is possible that the male specimens of + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +examined in this study are in fact intersexes. This condition is observed occasionally in field collected material and is often caused by infestation with mermithid parasites (Poinar & Sarto i Monteys 2008). No such parasites were observed in the specimens examined herein. These specimens are the only males known for this species and for this reason they were described herein although we acknowledge that they may not represent the normal morphology of the male of this species. + + +Male and female specimens of + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +can be distinguished from all other +Marksomyia +excepting + +C. dycei + +by the single pale spot in cell M4. See comments under + +C. dycei + +for other distinguishing features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF94FFA3FF2FFE205502F869.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF94FFA3FF2FFE205502F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78218c2e2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF94FFA3FF2FFE205502F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides marksi +Lee & Reye + + + + +(Figs, 1, 7, 13, 19, 25, 26, 33, 39, 45, 51) + + + + + +Culicoides marksi + +Lee & Reye 1953 +: 392 + + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female: +Australia +, +NSW +, Yagobie +3.Dec.1951 +, Light trap, AL Dyce ( +ANIC +). Allotype: same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +). +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +( +2 males +, +9 females +, all +ANIC +). + + + +Non-type material examined. +Australia +, +NSW + +, Yetman, +22.ii.63 +, A.L. Dyce & M.D. Murray ( +10 females +, +10 males +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with 2 pale spots in cell M4, anterior spot boomerang shaped. Female with SCo distribution 3, 11–15, six SCh on 4–10, two on 11–15; spermathecae subspherical with proximal half non-sclerotised. Male with SCo distribution 3, 13–15, STl distribution 3–7,(8–9), STc distribution 4–10,(11–12); five SCh on 14; apical half of parameres straight, ventral membrane of ninth sternite bare. Pupal abdomen with paired lateral spines only on +lpm +and +lasm +, thorax with single lateral spine on +di +and +dii +; prothoracic horn covered with scales. + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes bare, separated by a distance of one facet or less ( +Fig 1 +), proboscis short. Palpus (fig 7) brown with five segments, segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond a round, shallow sensory pit with several protruding capitate sensilla. Antennomeres ( +Fig 13 +) 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 19) dark brown with dark knees, all femora pale from base to about midlength and with conspicuous pale subapical band, all tibiae with pale subbasal band and broadly pale subapically, tarsi pale. Wing (fig 25) strongly patterned with three pale spots in cell R5, the two proximal spots rarely reduced or absent (fig 26), two pale spots present in cell M4, proximal one boomerang shaped. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed ovoid, similar-sized spermathecae, proximal half not sclerotised, ducts short (fig 33); sclerotised ring wider than long. + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare. Palp similar to female with shallow pit on segment 3. Antenna ( +Fig 39 +) with 2 rows of plume verticils on segment 3, single row on 4–12; antennomeres 13–15 elongate, subcylindrical and narrow. + + +Genitalia +. ( +Fig 45 +) Ninth tergite with caudal margin convex. Ninth sternite with shallow caudomedial excavation, ventral membrane bare. Gonocoxite rectangular, longer than wide, dorsal root long and simple; ventral root reduced to a short point or rounded. Gonostylus slender, distally curving gently to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with distal process short with a rounded mushroom-shaped expansion apically. Parameres separate, with simple basal arms angled sharply to weakly swollen stem narrowing gradually to simple, sharp-tipped distal portion directed slightly lateroventrad. + + +Immatures. +Fourth instar larvae and pupae of this species were adequately described by +Kettle & Elson (1976) +. + + + + +Distribution. +(fig 63) all states of +Australia +and Western Province of +PNG +. + + + + +Biology. +Debenham (1978) +summarised the known biology of this species. Immature stages live in the margins of water bodies, pupae float on the surface, unable to submerge. Adults feed on mammals and birds and have been implicated in the transmission of nine viruses. Adults are active mostly at dawn and dusk ( + +Bellis +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Male and female specimens of this species can be distinguished from + +C. dycei + +and + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +by the presence of two pale spots in cell M4 and from all other members of the group by the boomerangshaped proximal spot in cell M4 of the wing. + +C. marksi + +may additionally be separated from species with two pale spots in cell M4 by the shape of the spermathecae in the female and by the bare membrane on the ninth sternite of the male. Pupae can be distinguished from + +C. parvimaculatus + +by the lateral spurs on all +lpm +tubercles from + +C. zentae + +by the lack of paired spines on +dasm +, +dpmiv +and +dpmv +and thoracic tubercules +di +and +dii +and from + +C. dycei + +by the presence of scales on the prothoracic horn. Immature stages of the remaining two species of +Marksomyia +are not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA2FF2FFAC15188F925.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA2FF2FFAC15188F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94a1067568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA2FF2FFAC15188F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + +Key to females of species of + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Spermathecae totally desclerotised (fig 38).............................................................. + +dycei + + + + +- Spermathecae partially sclerotised (fig 33–37)............................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Spermathecae partially or almost completely sclerotised, rounded (fig 33–34)..................................... 3 + + +- Spermathecae pear shaped, with only necks sclerotised (fig 35–37)............................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Wings with two pale spots in cell M4 (fig 25, 26)....................................................... + +marksi + + + + + +- Wings with one pale spot in cell M4 (fig 27).................................................. + +pseudostigmaticus + + + + + + + +4. On antennae, SCo absent from basal antennomeres 4–10.......................................... + +parvimaculatus + + + + +- On antennae, SCo present on at least 9 or 10................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. On antennae, SCo distribution 3(4–9)11–15; 15 with two or three SCh........................................ + +zentae + + + + + +- On antennae, SCo distribution 3(8,9)10–15; 15 with at least five SCh.......................................... + +kayi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA3FF2FF9375188FED2.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA3FF2FF9375188FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15fea7d68bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF95FFA3FF2FF9375188FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + +Key to males of species of + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia) + + + + + + + + +1. Wing cell M4 with single pale spot (fig 52, 56).............................................................. 2 + + +- Wing cell M4 with two pale spots (fig 51, 53–55)............................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Shoulders of aedeagus of similar thickness to basal arms (fig 50); parameres separate throughout (fig 50)............. + +dycei + + + + + +- Shoulders of aedeagus distinctly thicker than basal arms (fig 46); parameres weakly joined near base (fig 46)................................................................................................... + +pseudostigmaticus + + + + + + +3. In genitalia, membrane of ninth sternite not spiculate medially, ventral root of gonocoxite not developed (fig 45, 47)...... 4 + + +- In genitalia, membrane of ninth sternite spiculate medially, ventral root of gonocoxite well developed (fig 48, 49)......... 5 + + + + + +4. Parameres curved laterad almost at 90° apically, medially with triangular excavation (fig 47), proximal pale spot in M4 ovoid to triangular (fig 53)............................................................................... + +zentae + + + + + +- Parameres angular and bent maximally at 45° apically, medially entire (fig 45), proximal spot in M4 usually boomerang shaped (fig 51)................................................................................... + +marksi + + + + + + + +5. Basal arms of parameres rounded, roughly parallel or converging apically, meeting body of paramere along basal edge at an angle close to 90° (fig 49).................................................................. + +parvimaculatus + + + + + +- Basal arms of parameres almost straight, divergent apically, meeting body of paramere along basal edge at an angle of about 135° (fig 48)...................................................................................... + +kayi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF96FFA1FF2FFC38504AFB87.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF96FFA1FF2FFC38504AFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59cc6324d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF96FFA1FF2FFC38504AFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + +Genus + +Culicoides +Latrielle, 1809: 251 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Culicoides punctatus +Latreille + +(= + +Ceratopogon punctatus +Meigen + +), by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9BFFB1FF2FFA645182F865.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9BFFB1FF2FFA645182F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca61b6b69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9BFFB1FF2FFA645182F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, +17 +, +23 +, +30 +, +37 +, +43 +, +49 +, +55 +) + + + + + + +Culicoides parvimaculatus + +Lee & Reye 1953 +:391 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, + +Australia +NSW + +, Leumeah, B. McMillan, +20.10.1951 +(female +ANIC +); +Paratypes +, +6 females +same data as +holotype +. + + +Non-type material examined. Warrah Lookout, Bred peaty pond, +19.Aug.1966 +, A.L. Dyce ( +3 males +, +3 females +and associated pupae, +ANIC +); +Qld, +Lansdown, Site 23, +1–7.viii.85 +, LT, D.S. Gibson ( +1 male +, +1 female +ANIC +); +2km +S of Horseshoe L/out, Blackdown Tableland, +23–24 Apr.1981 +, D.H. Colless, ( +2 females +ANIC +); +Vic, +Marlo Plains, +23.xi.65 +, A.L. Dyce & M.D. Murray ( +4 males +, +1 female +ANIC +); Marlo Plains, +7.ii.66 +, A.L. Dyce, ( +2 females +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with 2 pale spots in cell M4, anterior spot rounded or triangular, all pale spots relatively small. Female with SCo distribution 3, 11–15, six SCh on 4–10, two to three on 11–15; spermathecae with unsclerotised, pear-shaped body and short, sclerotised necks. Male with SCo distribution 3, 13–15; STl distribution 3– 7,(8–10); STc distribution 4–7; about six SCh on 14; apical half of parameres strongly curved laterad, ventral membrane of ninth sternite spiculate. Pupal abdomen with all tubercules lacking spines, thorax with single spine on +di +and +dii +; prothoracic horn with scales covering basal 3/4. + + + + +FIGURES 45–50. +Male + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species 45. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus.46. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus.47. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus.48. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus.49. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus.50. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +, hypopygium, parameres and aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURES 51–56. +Wings of male + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. 51. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye. + +52. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga. + +53. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +54. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +55. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye. + +56. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye. + + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes bare, separated by a distance of less than one facet ( +Fig 5 +), proboscis short. Palpus (fig 11) brown with five segments, segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond a shallow irregular pit with protruding capitate sensilla. Antennomeres ( +Fig 17 +) 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 23) dark brown with dark knees, fore and mid femora pale basally and with distinct pale subapical band; hind femur without distinct pale markings; all tibiae with distinct pale sub-basal band and diffusely pale subapically. Wing (fig 30) strongly patterned with all pale spots generally smaller compared to other species of +Marksomyia +; two ovoid pale spots present in cell M4. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed, pear-shaped spermathecae, unsclerotised but with strongly sclerotised necks (fig 37); ducts short, about as long as spermathecae; sclerotised ring tubular. + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare. Palp similar to female with shallow pit on segment 3. Antenna ( +Fig 43 +) with single row of plume verticils on antennomeres 3–12; antennomeres 13–15 elongate subcylindrical and narrow. + + +Genitalia. +(fig 49) Ninth tergite with caudal margin flat to slightly convex. Ninth sternite with deep, U-shaped caudomedial excavation, ventral membrane a narrow transverse anterior band of spicules. Gonocoxite short and broad, longer than wide, dorsal root long; ventral root moderately long, simple and pointed. Gonostylus slender, curving gently distally to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with distal process short with a slight apical rounded expansion. Parameres separate, with distinctly curved basal arms angled sharply to weakly swollen stem lacking ventral lobe, narrowing gradually to simple sharp-tipped distal portion curved lateroventrad. + + + + +Distribution. +(fig 67) Eastern +Australia +(Vic, NSW, Qld). + + + + +Biology. +Debenham (1978) +summarised the known biology of this species. Immatures live in the margins of streams. Adults feed on mammals, including humans, but have not been associated with transmission of any disease. + + + + +FIGURES 57–62. + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia) zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +pupa. 57. Thoracic tubercules. 58. Abdominal tubercules. 59. Caudal segment. 60. Head. 61. Operculum and +ad +tubercules. 62. Prothoracic horn. + + + + +FIGURES 63–68. +Distribution of + +Culicoides (Marksomyia) + +species based on specimens represented in ANIC and data from the National Arbovirus Monitoring Program. 63. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye. + +64. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga. + +65. + +C. zen + +tae Bellis & Dyce +sp. nov. +66. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +67. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye. + +68. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye. + + + + + +Remarks. +Although both male and female + +C. parvimaculatus + +have consistently smaller pale spots on the wing than other members of +Marksomyia +, this is largely subjective. Male specimens of this species can be distinguished from all other members of +Marksomyia +excepting + +C. kayi + +by the relatively well-developed ventral root. From + +C. kayi + +it can be distinguished by the curved bases to the parameres which contrast with the straight bases in + +C. kayi + +. Females can be distinguished from + +C. marksi +, +C. dycei + +and + +C. pseudostigmaticus + +by the shape of the spermathecae and from + +C. zentae + +and + +C. kayi + +by the absence of SCo on proximal antennomeres. Pupae can be distinguished from other species of +Marksomyia +by the absence of lateral spines on +lpm +and +lasm +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Distributions and counts of sensilla on female antennae for species of +Marksomyia +. + + +Antennomere mean (range) +character species 3 4 5 6 7 8 + +SCo + +dycei + +2.5 (2–4) 0 0 0 0 0.1 (0–1) + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +2 (2) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +parvimaculatus + +2.22 (2–4) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +marksi + +4.05 (3–5) 0 0 0 0 0 + + + +zentae + +2 (2) 0.2 (0–1) 0.4 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.85 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) + +kayi + +2.35 (2–3) 0 0 0 0 0.11 (0–1) + + +STl + +dycei + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + +pseudostigmaticus + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + +parvimaculatus + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + +marksi + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + +zentae + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + +kayi + +2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) + + +STc + +dycei + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +pseudostigmaticus + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +parvimaculatus + +0.0 6 (0–1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +marksi + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +zentae + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +kayi + +0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + + +SCh + +dycei + +6.95 (6–7) 6 (6) 5.85 (4–6) 6 (6) 5.95 (5–6) 5.95 (5–6) + +pseudostigmaticus + +7 (7) 6 (6) 5.95 (5–6) 5.3 (5–6) 5.8 (5–6) 5 (4–6) + +parvimaculatus + +7.08 (6–8) 6.21 (6–7) 6 (5–7) 6 (5–7) 5.89 (5–6) 5.95 (5–7) + +marksi + +7 (7) 6 (6) 6 (6) 6 (6) 6 (6) 6 (6) + +zentae + +6.27 (6–7) 6 (5–7) 6 (6) 6.05 (6–7) 6.05 (6–7) 6 (6) + +kayi + +7.13 (6–8) 6.56 (6–7) 6.16 (6–7) 6.21 (6–8) 6.16 (6–7) 6.16 (6–7) + +continued. +Antennomere mean (range) + +character species 9 +10 11 12 +13 14 15 + + +SCo + +dycei + +0.15 (0–1) 0.15 (0–1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0.95 (0–1) + + + +pseudostigmaticus + +0 0 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) + +parvimaculatus + +0.05 (0–1) 0 1.05 (1–2) 1.32 (1–2) 1.05 (1–2) 2.05 (2–3) 1.16 (1–2) + +marksi + +0 0.05 (0–1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1.95 (1–2) 1 (1) + +zentae + +1 (1) 0 1 (1) 1.05 (1–2) 1.05 (1–2) 1.55 (1–2) 1 (1) + +kayi + +0.26 (0–1) 1.37 (1–3) 1.26 (0–2) 1.16 (1–2) 1 (0–2) 2 (1–3) 1.06 (1–2) continued next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9CFFACFF2FF8A450DDFAEA.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9CFFACFF2FF8A450DDFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac042e275a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9CFFACFF2FF8A450DDFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides kayi +Bellis & Dyce + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +16 +, +22 +, +29 +, +36 +, +42 +, +48 +, +54 +) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype + +Australia +, WA, + +Collie-Darkam Rd, trucktrap, 1910–1940 hr, +29.x.1985 +, A.L. Dyce (female, +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +, same data as +holotype +( +8 females +, +2 males +ANIC +); Collie-Darkam Rd, trucktrap, 1840–1910 hr, +29.x.1985 +, A.L. Dyce & W.W. Wirth ( +2 males +ANIC +); Young R, +13km +N by W Shoalcape, +20– 21.ix.1981 +, I.D. Naumann & J.C. Cardale, ( +1 female +ANIC +); +19km +SSW of Grass Patch, +19–20.ix.1981 +, I.D. Naumann & J.C. Cardale ( +1 female +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with 2 pale spots in cell M4, anterior spot rounded or triangular. Female with SCo distribution 3,(8–9),10–15, six to seven SCh on 4–10, two to three on 11–15; spermathecae with unsclerotised, pear-shaped body and short, sclerotised neck. Male with SCo distribution 3, (9),13–15; STl distribution 3–6 (7); STc distribution 4–7,(8–9); about seven SCh on 14; apical half of parameres strongly curved laterad, ventral membrane of ninth sternite with spicules present laterally, medially bare. + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes bare, separated by a distance of less than one facet ( +Fig 4 +), proboscis short. Palpus (fig 10) brown with five segments, segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond a moderately shallow round pit with protruding capitate sensilla. Antennomeres (fig 16) 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 22) dark brown with dark knees, fore and mid femora pale basally and with conspicuous pale subapical band; hind femur with apical pale band less conspicuous; all tibiae with conspicuous pale sub-basal band and diffusely pale subapically. Wing (fig 29) strongly patterned with two ovoid pale spots in cell M4. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed, pear-shaped spermathecae, body unsclerotised and difficult to see in most specimens but necks strongly sclerotised and conspicuous, (fig 36). Ducts short, about as long as spermathecae; sclerotised ring usually tapered. + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare. Palpus similar to female with shallow pit on segment 3. Antenna ( +Fig 42 +) with single row of plume verticils on antennomeres 3–12; antennomeres 13–15 elongate subcylindrical and narrow. + + +Genitalia. +(fig 48) Ninth tergite with caudal margin flat to slightly convex. Ninth sternite with deep, U-shaped caudomedial excavation, ventral membrane with a narrow anterior band of spicules interrupted medially by a narrow bare area. Gonocoxite short and broad, longer than wide, dorsal root long; ventral root moderately long, simple and pointed. Gonostylus slender, distally curving gently to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with distal process short with a slight apical rounded expansion. Parameres separate, with straight basal arms angled sharply to weakly swollen stem, narrowing gradually to simple sharp-tipped distal portion curved lateroventrad. + + +Immatures. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the south of WA. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Label data suggests crepuscular adult activity. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Dr. Brian Kay in appreciation of his long term collaboration with field studies of midge biology. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C. parvimaculatus + +and can be distinguished from other species in +Marksomyia +by the same combination of characters as discussed for + +C. parvimaculatus + +. Males can be distinguished from + +C. parvimaculatus + +by the straight bases to the parameres which contrast to the curved bases in + +C. parvimaculatus + +. Females can be distinguished from + +C. parvimaculatus + +and + +C. zentae + +by the presence of SCo on segment 10. The wing of this species was illustrated by +Dyce et al (2007) +under the name +Marksi +gp sp no 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9EFFABFF2FFEC850E3F957.xml b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9EFFABFF2FFEC850E3F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd67858cc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/6F/B7/1D6FB737FF9EFFABFF2FFEC850E3F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Marksomyia, a new subgenus of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian biogeographic region with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Bellis, Glenn + + + +Author + +Dyce, Alan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3014 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +46415 +10.5281/zenodo.204428 +b27a74a0-2042-4720-839a-c5176cb48a38 +1175-5326 +204428 + + + + + + + +Culicoides zentae +Bellis & Dyce + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +15 +, +21 +, +28 +, +35 +, +41 +, +47 +, +53 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, + +Australia +Qld, + +Gilruth, Bore drain, sweep net, sunset, +26.vii.1963 +, A.L. Dyce (female, +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +: + +Australia +, Qld, + +Gilruth, Light trap, Bore drain, +26.vii.1963 +, A.L. Dyce & M.D. Murray ( +9 females +1 male +ANIC +); Charleville, +20.ii.1969 +, Truck trap run 18.30–19.00 hrs, I. Fanning & B. Kay ( +8 males +ANIC +); Charleville, +18.ii.1969 +, Wallal Bore, A.L. Dyce, ( +5 females +, +1 male +and associated pupae, +ANIC +); +NT +, Vic River Research Station, +16°24’S +, +131°01’E +, +28.x.2003 +, D. Cherry L.T. 03-1615 ( +1 female +AQISNT). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with 2 pale spots in cell M4, anterior spot rounded or triangular. Female with SCo distribution 3, (4–6),7,(8),9,11–15, six SCh on 4–10, two to three on 11–15; spermathecae with unsclerotised, pear-shaped body and short, sclerotised necks. Male with SCo distribution 3, (4),13–15; STl distribution 3–6; STc distribution 4–6; six or seven SCh on 14; apical half of parameres strongly curved laterad and with triangular excavation medially, ventral membrane of ninth sternite with spicules present laterally, medially bare. Pupal abdomen with paired lateral spines on +lpm +, +lasm +and +dasm +, thorax with paired lateral spines on +di. dii +and +div +; prothoracic horn with scales covering basal third. + + + + +Female. Head. +Eyes separated by a distance of about one facet ( +Fig 3 +); proboscis short. Palpus (fig 9) brown with five segments, segment 3 expanding apically then abruptly narrowed beyond a round, shallow sensory pit with several protruding capitate sensilla. Antennomeres (fig 15) 4–10 barrel shaped, 11–15 cylindrical, short. + + +Thorax. +Legs (fig 21) dark brown with dark knees, all femora pale from base to about midlength and with pale subapical band, all tibiae with pale sub basal band and broadly pale subapically (less obvious on mid tibiae), tarsi pale. Wing (fig 28) strongly patterned with two ovoid to triangular pale spots in cell M4. + + +Abdomen. +Three developed, pear-shaped spermathecae, unsclerotised and difficult to see in most specimens but necks strongly sclerotised and conspicuous (fig 35), ducts short, about as long as spermathecae; sclerotised ring tapering posteriorly. + + +Male. Head. +Eyes bare. Palpus similar to female with shallow pit on segment 3. Antenna ( +Fig 41 +) with single row of plume verticils on antennomeres 3–12; antennomeres 13–15 elongate subcylindrical and narrow. +Genitalia +. (fig 47) Ninth tergite with caudal margin slightly convex. Ninth sternite with deep, U shaped caudomedial excavation, spicules confined to two posterior lateral patches. Gonocoxite short and broad, longer than wide, dorsal root long and simple; ventral root reduced to rounded point. Gonostylus slender, distally curving gently to a pointed apex. Aedeagus with distal process short with a slight apical rounded expansion. Parameres separate, with triangular excavation near base, basal arms roughly parallel, stem weakly swollen narrowing gradually to simple sharp-tipped distal portion curved lateroventrad to almost 90°. + + +Immatures. +Larvae: unknown + + +Pupa. Head. +(fig 60): Setae +vm +and +vl +with each group consisting of a long and a short seta; +am +(fig 61) large tubercule bearing a blunt spur, a stout seta and a sensillum; +ad +(fig 61) a large tubercule with a pair of unequal, stout setae. + + +Operculum. +(fig 61): A single row of bluntly pointed thorns along lateral margins posterior to lateral angles, extending to about ¾ of operculum length; two groups of thorns either side of midline posterior to each +am +, narrowly connected anteriorly; oval structures between lateral rows of thorns extending between +am +’s to anterior margin. + + +Thorax. +(fig 57): Tubercules +di, dii +, and +div +with two pointed lateral spines and a stout seta; +diii +ridged with a small seta; +dm +a long, thin seta; +dl +long thin seta and short stout seta on protuberant base. + + +Prothoracic horn. +(fig 62): Pigmented throughout but darker near base, on lateral tubercules and in distal third; folds and sharply pointed scales on basal third. Four to six (mean 5.18) terminal and one to three (mean 2) lateral spiracular openings. + + +Abdomen. +(fig 58): Setae +dpm i, iv +and +v +with paired spines and stout setae, seta on +i +much shorter than on +iv +or +v +; +ii +and +iii +ridged tubercules with one rounded spine and no setae. +lpm +all with paired sharply pointed spurs, i and +iii +with short stout seta, +ii +with long thin seta; +V +ridged tubercules, i with short seta, +ii +and +iii +with long thin seta; +dasm +with paired rounded spines and long ( +i +) or short ( +ii +) seta; +lasm +similar to +lpm +. Anterior band of spicules present dorsally and ventrally but absent laterally. + + + +FIGURES 33–38. +Female + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. 33. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. 34. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. 35. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. 36. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. 37. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. 38. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye + +, spermathecae and genital sclerotisation. + + + + +FIGURES 39–44. +Antennae of male + +Culicoides +( +Marksomyia +) + +species. Plume aristae are not shown although attachment bases are indicated where present. 39. + +C. marksi +Lee & Reye. + +40. + +C. pseudostigmaticus +Tokunaga. + +41. + +C. zentae +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +42. + +C. kayi +Bellis & Dyce + + +sp. nov. + +43. + +C. parvimaculatus +Lee & Reye. + +44. + +C. dycei +Lee & Reye. + + + + +Caudal segment. +(fig 59): Encircling band of spicules anteriorly; median group of v-shaped spicules dorsally; apicolateral processes pigmented distally with spicules scattered over surface. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the late Ms. Zenta Liepa, formerly of CSIRO. Division of Entomology, in recognition for her assistance with the curation of +Diptera +at ANIC. + + + + +Distribution. +(fig 65) Northern and eastern +Australia +, more common in drier, inland areas. + + + + +Biology. +Pupae examined in this study were collected from the muddy margins of a +5x +3m +pond constantly fed by warm, subterranean water. Adults are often collected in light traps suggesting a crepuscular or nocturnal activity. + +Muller +et al. +(1981) + +reported this species (as C. McMaster sp121) feeding on marsupials. + + + + +Remarks. +. The adult morphology of this species is very similar to that of + +C. parvimaculatus + +but pupal morphology is markedly different indicating the usefulness of pupal morphology in defining species. + + +Males of this species can be distinguished from those of other members of +Marksomyia +by the triangular excavation on the medial part of the parameres. Females can be distinguished by the distribution of antennal SCo. Pupae can be distinguished from those of other species of +Marksomyia +by the paired, sharp lateral spines on abdominal tubercules +dasm, dpmiv +and +dpmv +and thoracic tubercules +di +and +dii. + + +The wing of this species was illustrated by +Dyce et al (2007) +under the name +Marksi +gp sp no 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/47/1D7047E6E7D1379C11F2C7D9BAB511FF.xml b/data/1D/70/47/1D7047E6E7D1379C11F2C7D9BAB511FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83b4fafea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/47/1D7047E6E7D1379C11F2C7D9BAB511FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex mancinella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. testa ecaudata ovata spinis obsoletis, apertura edentula, columella transversim striata. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +24. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/61/1D70614DCC1FFFACE986D145882F8DAF.xml b/data/1D/70/61/1D70614DCC1FFFACE986D145882F8DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420bca9fa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/61/1D70614DCC1FFFACE986D145882F8DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Dario neela, a new species of badid fish from the Western Ghats of India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Badidae) + + + +Author + +Britz, Ralf + + + +Author + +Anoop, V. K. + + + +Author + +Dahanukar, Neelesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-05 + + +4429 + + +1 + + +141 +148 + + + +journal article +29971 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.6 +3ddb2f41-50f9-4373-b474-f63dd0c6b3a0 +1175-5326 +1280758 +7D49A6EE-B758-441D-9D0A-8A8A6F6FC19F + + + + + + + +Dario neela + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 1–2 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +BNHS +FWF 612 +, + +31.2 +mm + +SL; +India +: +Kerala +: from a small unnamed stream +between Periya and Boys Town +, a tributary of the +Kabini river +, +11°49’27"N +75°51’45"E +, + +738 m +asl + +; +V.K. Anoop +and +Liju Thomas +, + +20 June 2016 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +BNHS + +FWF 613–623, 11, +16.6–28.5 + +mm SL, same data as holotype + +. + + +BNHS 624–625, 2, +21.5–21.7 + +mm SL, same data as holotype, but preserved in ethanol + +. + +BNHS + +FWF 626–627, 2, 16.7– +7.8 + +mm SL, c&s, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dario neela + +differs from all other species of the genus + +Dario + +by the male colour pattern, which shows wide rims of iridescent blue in all median fins and the pelvic fin. It is further distinguished from all + +Dario + +spp. except + +D. urops + +by the number of abdominal vertebrae (14 vs. 11–13), and from all species of + +Dario + +except + +D. urops + +and + +D. huli + +by the presence of a conspicuous black blotch on the caudal-fin base. It is distinguished from + +D. urops + +by lacking the horizontal suborbital stripe (vs. having the suborbital stripe), and possessing a series of up to 8 black bars on the body (vs. 2–3 black bars restricted to the caudal peduncle). It differs from + +D. huli + +by having more vertebrae (14+13–14=27–28 vs 13+13=26), 27 scales in a lateral row (vs. 25), absence of tubed lateral-line scales (vs. 3–5 tubed lateral-line scales) and by absence of teeth on hypobranchial 3 (vs. presence of teeth). + + + + +Description +. For general appearance see +Figs. 1–2 +; morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characters of + +Dario neela + +(n=6 with 3 males and 3 females, holotype data separate, but also included in range and mean). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (SL) in mm21.0–31.2
In percent of standard length Head length Snout lengthHolotype 31.1 5.4Range 30.5–32.4 5.2–6.0Mean ± SD 31.2 ±0.8 5.5 ±0.3
Eye diameter Interorbital width Upper jaw length8.3 8.0 10.38.3–9.5 8.0–9.0 9.0–11.28.9 ±0.4 8.6 ±0.2 9.9 ±0.9
Lower jaw length Body depth Pelvic–fin length12.2 29.2 19.212.1–13.3 22.6–31.2 16.6–35.712.7 ±0.5 27.1 ±3.8 23.6 ±8.6
Pelvic to anal distance Pectoral-fin length28.8 22.428.4–32.6 18.8–23.530.3 ±1.4 21.0 ±2.3
In percent of head length Snout length Eye diameter17.5 26.816.2–19.5 26.8–29.917.6 ±1.2 28.6 ±0.8
+ +Body elongate, moderately laterally compressed in males, nearly round in cross section in females. Predorsal contour convex, giving head a rounded appearance. Eye situated in anterior half of head. Snout short. Mouth terminal. Rictus situated at vertical through anterior third of eye. Dorsal contour of body almost straight; prepelvic contour slightly convex, continuing almost straight up to pelvic-fin origin, slightly concave in males between pelvic fin and anal fin, but straight to slightly convex in females; dorsal and ventral contours converging towards caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle with parallel sides, tapering slightly posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dario neela + +; India: Kerala; +A +BNHS FWF 612, holotype, male, 31.2 mm SL; +B +BNHS FWF 613–623, paratype, female, 21.0 mm SL; C BNHS FWF 613–623, paratype, male, 25.8 mm SL; D BNHS FWF 613–623, paratype, female, 16.6 mm SL. Note pelvic-fin rays damaged and not reaching vent in A, but extending beyond anal-fin base in C; and series of dark brown midlateral scale markings in B–D. + + +Lateral-line canal pores on head: dentary pores 3 (d2–d4), anguloarticular pores 2 (aa1–aa2), preopercular pores 5 (p1, p3–p5, p7), nasal pores 2 (n1–n2), supraorbital pores 3 (f1–f4), extrascapular pores 3 (ex1–ex3), posttemporal pores 2 (po1–po2), coronalis pore 1 (cor), lachrymal pores 2 (l1, l3); no infraorbital pores. +Scales ctenoid on sides, cycloid on top of head. Predorsal scales 4–5 anterior to coronalis pore, 9–10 posteriorly. Three to four rows of scales on cheek. Circumpeduncular scales 16. Tubed lateral-line scales entirely absent; instead lateral line represented by superficial neuromasts located in shallow central depression on 16–21 scales; however, one large male with a single tubed scale in second scale row behind posterior posttemporal canal opening (po2). Scales in lateral row 27. Scales in transverse row 1–2 small scales at anal-fin base plus 8 large scales on sides plus 2 small scales at dorsal-fin base. +Dorsal-fin rays XIII+8 (1), XIII+9 (2), XIV+8 (7), XIV+9 (2) or XIV+10(2). Anal-fin rays III+7 (3) or III+8 (11). Pectoral-fin rays 12 (10) or 13 (4). Pelvic-fin rays I+5. Principal caudal-fin rays 7+7 (14), 4 dorsal and 5 ventral procurrent rays (2). Vertebrae: 14+13=27 (1) or 14+14=28 (1). Caudal-fin skeleton consisting of one epural and two hypural plates, suggesting fusion of hypurals 1+2 and 3+4+5. Three slender supraneurals in front of dorsal-fin pterygiophores. Teeth present on vomer and palatine, on circular patch on posterior parasphenoid and on upper and lower pharyngeal jaws, but absent from hypobranchial 3 and basihyal. Seven elongate and pointed gill rakers on lateral face of lower limb of first branchial arch. Jaws with multiple rows of minute conical slightly recurved teeth. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dario neela + +; India: Kerala; +A +BNHS FWF 612, holotype, male, 31.2 mm SL,slightly oblique lateral view; +B +BNHS FWF 613–623, paratype, female, 20.6 mm SL, lateral view. Note differences in live colouration between male (A) and female (B) and eggs visible through body cavity in (B). + + + +Interradial fin membranes of spinous dorsal fin projecting as short fin lappets, which in males extend beyond tips of spines. Soft dorsal and anal fins with rounded (females) or slightly pointed tips (males), extending beyond base of caudal fin in males. Pectoral fin reaching to vertical through base of seventh dorsal-fin spine. Pelvic fin not reaching anus in juveniles and females, but reaching posteriorly to anus (in male +holotype +and +28.5 mm +SL male +paratype +with apparently damaged fin tips) or beyond anterior base of anal fin ( +25.8 mm +SL male +paratype +with undamaged fin). Caudal fin rounded to truncate. One female +paratype +(21.0 mm SL) with about 20 large ripe eggs in ovaries. + + +Colouration in alcohol. +Colour pattern sexually dimorphic. Overall colouration in males dusky greyish black with up to seven black bars in posterior third of body starting at about vertical through anal-fin base ( +Fig. 1 +). Preorbital stripe faint. Horizontal suborbital stripe absent. Dorsal part of head, black, much more darkly pigmented than cheeks. Opercular bones also with denser covering of melanophores appearing darker. All fin rays and fin membranes densely covered with melanophores appearing dusky greyish to blackish, including pectoral fin. Caudal-fin base with black blotch. Caudal fin with indistinct caudal fin band separated from caudal fin blotch by lighter area in front of it. Preorbital stripe present but faint; horizontal suborbital stripe absent. Dorsal part of head with dense aggregations of melanophores between eyes appearing darker than rest. + +In females, background colour light beige. Body peppered with numerous scattered melanophores. Three to four darkly pigmented scales above pectoral fin separated from each other by lightly pigmented scale appearing as short midlateral bars or blotches. Posterior third of body with up to eight narrow bars expressed as zig-zagging black lines. Caudal-fin base blotch distinct and separated from posteriormost zigzagging bar by crescentic light area forming an anterior halo around caudal-fin blotch. All fin rays and membranes with peppering of melanophores, but pectoral fin only with rows of melanophores following margins of fin rays otherwise transparent. + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing type localities of + +Dario neela + +, + +D. huli + +and +D. urops +. + + + +Coloration in life. +Males upon capture with blackish blue body and intensely light blue iridescent fins, faded when photographed in photo tank to greyish blue body colour and light bluish grey but still iridescent dorsal, anal, pelvic and caudal fins ( +Fig. 2A +). Females with an overall light beige colour on body and transparent fins, with no striking markings compared to preserved specimens ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Geographical distribution +. + +Dario neela + +has been collected so far only from a small tributary of the headwaters of the Kabini River (part of the larger Cauvery river system) in northern +Kerala +( +Fig. 3 +). At the time of capture, the unnamed stream from which + +Dario neela + +was collected was a small, clear-water stream, up to +1.5 m +wide and +0.5 m +deep, with a sandy bottom ( +Fig. 4 +). The fish were collected along the edges of the stream from algal mats, in between stems and roots of + +Colocasia +(Arecaceae) + +and from among bamboo branches hanging into the water. Associated species comprised: + +Schistura semiarmata + +, + +S. denisoni + +, and + +Devario malabaricus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name +neela +is derived from the Malayalam word mnoe, ‘Nīla’, for blue and alludes to the striking iridescent blue colour of males. A noun in apposition. + + +Molecular data +. In the mitochondrial CO1 gene, the uncorrected p-distance between + +Dario neela + +and its +Western +Ghats congeners + +D. urops + +and + +D. huli + +was 5.9% and 13.1%, respectively ( +Table 2 +), and 19.6% between + +D. neela + +and the Gangetic congener + +D. dario + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA4DF71BDF867.xml b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA4DF71BDF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953e6c8b7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA4DF71BDF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new species of Western Atlantic sea lily in the family Bathycrinidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with a discussion of relationships between crinoids with xenomorphic stalks + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +42373 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.5 +fda0de97-e25e-4c8a-90bb-fffdb0bbf542 +1175-5326 +227355 +0BE01B2F-5753-41E1-91B3-907E887BE01B + + + + + + +Genus + +Discolocrinus +Mironov, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Discolocrinus thieli + +Mironov, 2008 +: 146 + + +; +Hess, 2011 +: T154. + + + + + +Type +species of the genus: + +Discolocrinus thieli +Mironov, 2008 + +. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Calyx conical or slightly funnel-shaped. IBr1 and IBr2 elongated, much longer than calyx, with inner knobby processes. Expanded proximal region of IBr +1 in +contact with that of adjacent IBr1, whereas distal regions are separated. Tegmen high. Most frequent proximal arm pattern 1+2,3+4,5+6,7 ( + +D. theeli + +) or 1+2,3,4+5,6,7+ 8,9,10 ( + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +); successive brachial pairs in median and distal arms. P1 on Brs 10–14. Sutures between secundibrachs not oblique in dorsal view. Pinnules (as well as pinnularies) V-shaped in cross-section. Covering and side plates absent. Ambulacral tube feet with x-shaped plates. Proxistele composed of numerous low cylindrical columnals. + + + + +Remarks. +In + +D. thieli + +synarthries of distal columnals have irregular relief on fulcral ridge; distal stalk attachment by expanded terminal columnal with few short radicles. The mesistele and dististele not known in + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + + + +Included species. + +Discolocrinus thieli +Mironov, 2008 + +and + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA5D57672FAFB.xml b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA5D57672FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b986360563c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960910FFE183ECA5D57672FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new species of Western Atlantic sea lily in the family Bathycrinidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with a discussion of relationships between crinoids with xenomorphic stalks + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +42373 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.5 +fda0de97-e25e-4c8a-90bb-fffdb0bbf542 +1175-5326 +227355 +0BE01B2F-5753-41E1-91B3-907E887BE01B + + + + + + +Family + +Bathycrinidae +Bather, 1899 + + + + + +Included genera +: + +Bathycrinus +Thomson, 1872 + +(including + +Ilycrinus +Danielssen & Koren,1877 + +), + +Cingocrinus +Mironov, 2000 + +, + +Discolocrinus +Mironov, 2008 + +and + +Monachocrinus +A. H. Clark, 1917 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Composition of the family is discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960913FFEA83ECA1EE74BCFE04.xml b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960913FFEA83ECA1EE74BCFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b554e324031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087960913FFEA83ECA1EE74BCFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +A new species of Western Atlantic sea lily in the family Bathycrinidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with a discussion of relationships between crinoids with xenomorphic stalks + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +42373 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.5 +fda0de97-e25e-4c8a-90bb-fffdb0bbf542 +1175-5326 +227355 +0BE01B2F-5753-41E1-91B3-907E887BE01B + + + + + + + +Discolocrinus iselini + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–6 + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of the late distinguished physical oceanographer Columbus O. Iselin ( +1904–1971 +), after whom the University of Miami’s research ship, the R/V +Columbus Iselin +was named. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species. Calyx conical with distinct sutures between BB. High tegmen with tube-like upper region. Most frequent proximal free arm pattern 1+2 3 4+5 6 7+ +8 9 10 +(32 of 40 cases) with first pinnule on Brs 10–14. Pinnules in cross-section from V-shaped to crescentic, with overgrowth soft tissue containing numerous perforate plates and perforate and imperforate rods of different size and form. Rudimentary synarthrial characters remaining visible in pinnular articulations beyond pinnular 2. Proximal columnals circular, without thorns. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: R/V. +Columbus Iselin +, Cruise 80-07, St. # 0 +56, 18 September +1980, NE of Abaco Island, +Bahamas, the +Atlantic Ocean, +28°18' N +, +74°12' W +, 4383–4558 meters, collectors: K. Sulak, R.S. Carney and S. Robert; National Museum of Natural History, Washington +DC +, +USNM +E00048150. +Paratypes +: +USNM +1229429, same locality data as +holotype +, four specimens and four fragments of arms. +USNM +Catalog number E00048151, R/V. +Columbus Iselin +, Cruise 80-07, St. # 0 +57, 19 September +1980, NE of Abaco Island, +Bahamas, The +Atlantic Ocean, +29°20' N +, +73°19'W +, 4243–4253 meters, two specimens, + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +Figures 1 +A, 2, 3, 4B–C, C, 5B–D): aboral cup with proximal arms and proxistele, total length +75.3 mm +. Aboral cup conical, upper radial ring diameter +10.4 mm +, diameter at base of basal ring +3.5 mm +. Cup height +7.1 mm +; ratio of BB and RR height 0.38 ( +Figure 1 +A, 2). Tegmen high, rising interradially to top of Brs 7–9, and bearing small plates and spicules ( +Figure 3 +C). Anal sac not found. IBr1 and IBr2 long, much longer than RR. Heigth of primibrachitaxis (IBr1+2ax) +17.8 mm +; ratio of IBr1 to RR height 1.79; ratio of IBr1 to IBr2 height 1.06; ratio of IBr1 height to width 1.55; ratio of IBr2 height to width 1.50. Expanded proximal ends of IBr1 contiguous, whereas other areas of division series separated from each other. IBr1 and IBr2 with smooth surface and longitudinal median convexity; their sides flattened into lateral flanges continuing on to free arms; wide knobby processes on inner side. + + +All arms incomplete; secundibrachials +7 to 25 in +number. Profile of arms smooth ( +Figure 4 +B). Lateral flanges in Brs 1–5. Proximal free arm pattern1+2 3 4+5 6 7+ +8 9 10 ++11 (5 cases), 1+2 3 4+5 6 7+8 9+10 (1 case), 1+ 2 3 4 5+6 7 8+ +9 10 11 ++12 (1 case), 1+2 3 4+ regenerate Brs 5–12 (1 case), Brs less than +10 in +number (2 cases). Successive brachial pairs in median and distal arms. Muscular synathries with classical feature and fulcral ridge never oblique ( +Figure 5 +B). In some Brs, fulcral ridge disrupted in median aboral area ( +Figure 5 +D). Transverse synarthry with symmorphy and relatively wide fulcral ridge at IIBr1+2 like in +paratype +6 ( +Fig.5 +A), symmorphy less developed and fulcral ridge much narrower in more distal IIBrs ( +Figure 5 +C). + + +All pinnules incomplete ( +Figure 4 +B, C); best preserved pinnule (P1 on Br14) comprises 14 pinnulars. Maximum length estimation of complete pinnule +20 mm +. P1 on IIBr12 (2 arms), Br13 (1 arm), or Br14 (3 arms). Pinnule length variable; pinnular 2 longer than pinnular 1 (ratio 1.05–1.37); pinnular 3 about 1.4–1.8 time longer than pinnular 1. Cross section of proximal pinnulars asymmetrical V-shaped, and cresent-shaped in distal pinnulars. Outer side larger than inner side in pinnular 1 and pinnular 2; both sides approximately equal in pinnular 3; inner side much larger than outer in pinnular 4 and beyond. Pinnular 3 also asymmetrical (with larger inner side) in distal pinnules. Muscular synarthry between pinnular 1 and pinnular 2; rudimentary synarthrial characters remaining visible in other pinnulars. Proximal pinnules usually with pores (?genital pores): one pore in central area of pinnulars 3–7. Overgrowth of soft tissue of Ps containing numerous perforated plate-like ossicles and irregular perforated or imperforate rod-like ossicles of differing size and form ( +Figure 3 +A). Ossicles not regularly arranged. Cover and side plates absent, although some plates embedded in soft tissue resemble cover plates. Ambulacral feet contain x-shaped perforated plates ( +Figure 3 +B). Ambulacral grooves of Ps are bordered by two high longitudinal folds (plicae) of soft tissue. Ambulacral feet coalescent with soft-tissue walls in their basal part. Ambulacral grooves in proximal arms bordered by series of distinctive soft-tissue structures resembling ambulacral lappets. + + +Remaining proximal stalk attached to aboral cup of 11 complete and 2 incomplete columnals ( +Figure 2 +). Stalk diameter decreasing from proximalmost ( +3.5 mm +) to 11th columnal ( +3.1 mm +); columnal height respectively increasing from +0.4 mm +to +0.7 mm +. + + + + +Other material +( +Figures 1 +B–D, 4A, D–E, 5A, E, F, 6A, D, E, F). Each +paratype +composed of aboral cup, bases of arms and short part of proxistele, except for +paratype +4 consisting of RR and bases of arms. Main quantitative characters of the +paratypes +given in +Table 1 +. Morphological variation is low and seems to be independent of growth stage. One primibrachitaxis and two free arms removed from +paratype +6 to examine the top of the tegmen and inner face of knobby processes in IBrs 1–2 ( +Figure 1 +B–C). Tegmen tapering (conical) from IIBr1 to IIBr3, then cylindrical (tube-shaped) up to IIBr5 ( +Figure 1 +B). All +paratypes +with well developed inner knobby processes on IBrs 1–2, looking similar to knobby soles of shoes ( +Figures 1 +B–D, 6). Knobby processes extended along 2/3 of IBr1 and throughout IBr2 length. Most frequent proximal free arm pattern 1+2 3 4+5 6 7+ +8 9 10 +(27 of 33 cases). Most frequent position of first pinnules on Br11 (8 of 16 cases) ( +Table 1 +). Best preserved pinnule comprises 17 pinnulars; distal region lacking. Pinnulars 3–7 of proximal pinnules have usually a deep pit or pore (?genital pore) in central area ( +Figure 4 +A, 5E). + + + +TABLE 1. +Quantitative characters of + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +, RV +Columbus Iselin +, St. 0 56, USNM E00048150 (holotype) and USNM 1229429 (paratypes 1–4), and St. 0 57, USNM E00048151 (paratypes 5 and 6). * Proximal brachial formula and position of the first pinnule in the regenerated arms was not taken into account. ** proximal arm pattern restricted to brachial pairs before Br11. () number of arms observed for arm pattern and brachial bearing the first pinnule. + + + +Characters +Holotype +Paratypes +*Other variants of proximal free 1+2 5+6 1+2 5+6 - - - 1+2+3 1+2 4+5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
123456
Maximum diameter of upper radial 10.4 ring (mm)7.48.378.239.027.79.9
Aboral cup height (mm) 7.15.55.295.59-5.45.8
Proximalmost stalk diameter (mm) 3.52.72.642.72-2.83.1
Ratio height/diameter of aboral cup 0.680.740.610.68-0.700.60
Ratio BB/RR height 0.390.310.290.38-0.360.29
Ratio upper/lower diameter of 0.34 aboral cup0.360.360.33-0.360.31
Ratio IBr1/RR height 1.791.761.861.931.791.662.05
Ratio IBr1/IBr2 height 1.061.041.041.111.001.061.0
Ratio height/width of IBr1 1.551.761.571.731.671.551.68
Ratio height/width of IBr2 1.501.691.591.521.531.601.66
Most frequent proximal free arm 1+2 4+5 pattern ** 7+8 10 (5)1+2 4+5 7+8 10 (4)1+2 4+5 7+8 10 (7)1+2 4+5 7+8 10 (6)-1+2 4+5 7+8 10 (6)1+2 4+5 7+8 10 (4)
+ +arm pattern 8+9 (1), 8+9 11 (1), 4+5 7 (1), 7+8 9+10 1+2 4+5 11 (2) 1+2 4+5 1+2 4+5 7+8 9+10 6+7 8+9 (2), 9+10 (1), (1) 1+2 4+5+6 1+2 4+5 7+8 (1) 7+8 9+10 (1) + +*IIBr bearing first pinnule 12 (2), 13 11 (1), 13 11 (5) 12 - - 11 (2) 12 10 (1) 13 (1), 14 (3) (1), 14 (1) (1) (1) (1) 14 (2) Proximal stalk preserved in +paratype +1 with 16 columnals. Stalk diameter decreasing from columnal 1 ( +2.7 mm +) to 16 (2.0 mm); columnal height respectively increasing from +0.36 mm +to +0.88 mm +. Columnals 1–12 with flat circular synostoses. Articulation facets of columnals 13–16 with small depressions, and two opposing areas show in-plane distortion and more compact stereom ( +Figure 5 +F). These features typical of proxistele of +Bathycrinidae +, where semicircular fossae often begin as a group of small depressions, and rudimentary fulcral ridge shows opposing areas with more compact stereom and very low irregular relief ( + +Mironov, 2000, +Fig. 3 + +). Pentagonal lumen occupies 22% of facet diameter. Best preserved proxistele ( +paratype +2) +9.3 mm +long, with 19 columnals; Ratio height/diameter of 19th columnal 0.49. Mesistele and dististele are lacking. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, USNM E00048150 (A), paratype 6, USNM E00048151 (B–C) and paratype 2, USNM 1229429 (D). A: General view consisting of calyx, proximal arms and proxistele. B–C: RR with proximal arms, A primibrachitaxis and two free arms removed to show the inner knobby processes on IBrs 1–2 (B–C) and the top of the tegmen (B). D: Aboral cup with proximal arms, sides of tegmen torn, inner knobby processes visible. Scale: 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, USNM E00048150. Aboral cup with proximal arms and proxistele. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +. Holotype, USNM E00048150. A: Plates and other ossicles from Brs and pinnules. B: X-shaped tube feet plates. C: Plates and rod-like ossicles from the tegmen. + + + + +Remarks. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +mainly differs from + +D. thieli + +in being of much larger size, with a different pattern of proximal arm articulations, pinnules not flattened, and smooth proximal columnals. The morphology of these two species is compared in +Table 2 +. According to +Mironov (2008) +, only IBrs 2 possess inner knobby processes in + +D. thieli + +. However, the single known specimen of this species was not dissociated, and the supposed absence of knobby processes on the IBrs 1 requires confirmation. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +Paratype, fragment of the arm USNM 1229429 (A, D–E) and holotype, USNM E00048150 (B, C). A: Fragment of the arm with pinnule 1, pores (?genital pores) visible on pinnules 3–6. B: Proximal part of arm with pinnule 1 on Br14. C: Pn2 from Br20; two thick plates (marked by black). D–F: pinnules1–2 viewed from lateral (D), external (E) and inner (F) sides. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, USNM E00048150 (B–D), paratype 1, USNM 1229429 (F), paratype 6, USNM E00048151 (A); arm fragment, USNM 1229429 (E). A: Distal articular facet of IIBr1, non-muscular joint with rudimentary aborsal areola pit (transverse synarthry). B: Proximal articular facet of IIBr9, muscular synarthry. C: Distal articular facet of IIBr10, non-muscular joint (synostosis). D: Proximal articular facet of IIBr10, muscular synarthry with disruption in middle fulcral ridge. E: Pinnule 5 with genital (?) pore, lateral/external oblique view. F: facet of columnal 15 (proxistele) with rudimental fulcral ridge. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +Paratype 6, USNM E00048151, primibrachitaxis. A: First primibrachial viewed from + + + + +TABLE 2. +Differences between + +Discolocrinus thieli + +and + +Discolocrinus iselini + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Discolocrinus thieli + + + +Discolocrinus iselini + + +n. sp. + +
Maximum upper diameter of aboral cup (mm)5.210.4
Pinnules in cross-sectionV-shaped, strongly flattenedFrom V-shaped to crescent-shaped
Structure of ambulacral groove on the pinnulesNot known with certainty (groove is reduced to narrow space;?single series of tube feet)Groove is bordered by two high longitudinal folds of overgrowth soft tissue containing numerous plates and rod-like ossicles of various size and form; two series of tube feet
Most frequent proximal free arm pattern1+2 3+4 5+6 71+2 3 4+5 6 7+8 9 10
Sutures between BBindistinctdistinct
Shape of IBr1Proximal ends of IBr1 conspicuously expandedProximal ends of IBr1 slightly expanded
Pn articulationsNon-muscular synostosisCharacters of rudimentary synarthry remaining visible
Thorns on proximal columnalsPresentLacking
+ + + +Discolocrinus + +differs from other bathycrinids in having more elongated primibrachials (much longer than aboral cup height), and in lacking covering plates in ambulacral grooves. The conspicuous differences in + +D. thieli + +from other bathycrinids include circular (not oval) articulations in dististele, and anchoring by the expanded terminal columnal with two very short radicles. These differences may seem to be of taxonomic importance at the family level, but knowledge of the morphology and variability of both species of + +Discolocrinus + +is incomplete and, until a richer material becomes available, they should remain in the family +Bathycrinidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known off +the Bahamas +, western tropical Atlantic Ocean, from depths of 4,243 to 4,558 meters ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/87/1D708796091CFFEE83ECA7B170AEFEAD.xml b/data/1D/70/87/1D708796091CFFEE83ECA7B170AEFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48b575e85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/87/1D708796091CFFEE83ECA7B170AEFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of Western Atlantic sea lily in the family Bathycrinidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with a discussion of relationships between crinoids with xenomorphic stalks + + + +Author + +Mironov, Alexandr N. + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +3 + + +259 +274 + + + +journal article +42373 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.5 +fda0de97-e25e-4c8a-90bb-fffdb0bbf542 +1175-5326 +227355 +0BE01B2F-5753-41E1-91B3-907E887BE01B + + + + + + +Key to genera of the family +Bathycrinidae + + + + + + + + +1a. Primibrachials elongate, ratio height/width of IBr2 varies from 1.50 to 1.69. Covering plates absent. Each primibrachial has two well-developed knobby processes (unknown for + +D. thieli + +)....................................... + +Discolocrinus + + + + +1b. Primibrachials not elongate, ratio height/width of IBr2 <1.22 (usually <1.0). Covering plates present. Some primibrachials without knobby processes or with one process.............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2a. Side plates and sacculi (the latter often rudimentary) present. Tube feet lack X-shaped plates. Knobby processes absent on IBr 2....................................................................................... + +Monachocrinus + + + + +2b. Side plates and sacculi absent. Tube feet with X-shaped plates. Knobby processes present on IBr 2.................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Every second articulation between pinnulars beyond the first pair flexible. Non-elongate (in + +Cingocrinus radiculatus + +) or + + + +slightly elongate (in + +Cingocrinus + +sp.) columnals in mesistele; maximum ratio height/diameter of columnal <2.0. Abutting surface of the knobby processes with tiny knobbles................................................... + +Cingocrinus + + +3b. Articulations between pinnulars beyond the first pair rigid. Elongate columnals in mesistele; maximum ratio height/diameter of columnal> 2.0. Abutting surface of the knobby processes with marked needlelike knobbles............... + +Bathycrinus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/70/87/1D7087F2FFFFFFD8FF2EFAACFE35FCD1.xml b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087F2FFFFFFD8FF2EFAACFE35FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb270631cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/70/87/1D7087F2FFFFFFD8FF2EFAACFE35FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Chaetostomus setosus Boulenger 1887 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), and assessment of the external characters used for determination of genera within the Chaetostoma group + + + +Author + +Provenzano, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +4378 + + +3 + + +397 +413 + + + +journal article +30780 +10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.8 +86770077-6608-4807-8732-6545d170af09 +1175-5326 +1170061 +6A2B103D-7085-4561-B9D3-FFCEC7957E17 + + + + + + + +Cordylancistrus setosus +(Boulenger) 1887 + +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Chaetostomus setosus +Boulenger 1887 + +. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (ser. 5), 19: 348-350. Regan (1904: 239, pl. 12, fig.2) + +Lasiancistrus setosus +Isbrücker (1980:46) + + + + + + +Dolichancistrus setosus +Isbrücker (2001:27) + +, Isbrücker (2002:15), Fisch-Muller (2003:406), Ferraris (2007:235). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +MBUCV-V-26709, 4 ex (1 C&S), +68.5–98.3 mm +SL. +Colombia +, +Departamento del Magdalena +, +Fundación River +, ( +The river +drain into the +Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta +), near +Nabusímake +( +San Sebastián de Rábago +), +Carlos Ardila +, + +October 1994 + +. CZUT-IC-13896, 1 ex., +92.3 mm +SL. Same data as MBUCV- V-26709. + + + + + +Chaetostomus setosus + +: BMNH-1880.2.26:9–10, +Syntypes +, +79.2–95.2 mm +LS, +Colombia +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cordylancistrus setosus + +lacks a unique distinctive character for accurate identification. It is most similar to + +C. tayrona + +and + +C. daguae + +. + +Cordylancistrus setosus + +is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: Length of the pectoral-fin spine tends to be greater, and the orbital diameter tends to be smaller than the other species of + +Cordylancistrus + +( +Table 2 +). Furthermore, + +C. setosus + +is distinguished from + +C. tayrona + +by the lack of a fleshy keel or excrescence at the posterior tip of the supraoccipital ( +vs. +fleshy keel on supraoccipital present); from + +C. daguae + +by a greater interdorsal length (13.9%-15.9% SL +vs. +9.2%-13.1% SL) and smaller abdominal length (18.0%-19.1% SL +vs. +21.7%–26.1% SL); from + +C. nephelion + +, + +C. perijae + +and + +C. pijao + +by having a depressed body (head depth 15.2%–16.4% SL +vs. +16.4–20.2% SL, and caudal peduncle depth 9.0%–9.5% SL +vs. +9.5%–14.6% SL); from + +C. torbesensis + +and species of + +Andeancistrus + +, + +Chaetostoma + +and + +Transancistrus + +by the presence of a tiny band with very small plates (granules) with odontodes along the snout border ( +vs. +border of the snout naked or completely covered with plates, lacking odontodes); from + +Andeancistrus platycephalus + +by the absence of spiny keels on the lateral plates of the body ( +vs. +lateral plates with spiny keels); and from + +Chaetostoma platyrhynchus + +by the presence of well-developed and evident evertible cheek odontodes ( +vs. +odontodes vestigial or almost imperceptible). Additionally, + +C. setosus + +can be distinguished from all other species in + +Andeancistrus + +, + +Cordylancistrus + +, and + +Transancistrus + +, except for + +C. torbesensis + +, + +C. daguae + +and + +C. tayrona + +, by the presence of hypertrophied, movable cheek odontodes that reach or surpass the pectoral-fin origin ( +vs. +movable cheek odontodes, short, not reaching the pectoral-fin origin). Finally, + +C. setosus + +is distinguished from species of + +Leptoancistrus + +, by the presence of adipose and anal fins ( +vs. +adipose and anal fins absent). + +Cordylancistrus setosus + +resembles species of + +Dolichancistrus + +, but does not have one or two bony plates in front of the movable cheek odontodes as in species of + +Dolichancistrus + +. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data in +Tables 1 +and +2 +. Body depressed anteriorly and slightly compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile of body from tip of the snout through dorsal-fin origin gently convex, straight and sloping downward from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, and straight and horizontal to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile of body flat and straight. Head wide and depressed. Snout covered with small plates, its contour semicircular. Narrow strip with very small plates (granulated) at snout border. Odontodes of different sizes found over this strip. One specimen has large odontodes (hypertrophied) on strip, and probably represents nuptial male. Larger odontodes develop at sides of snout and smaller at center of snout. + +Eyes in dorsolateral position, dorsal edge of orbits flat, small odontodes found around orbits. Interorbital space narrow and flat. Supraoccipital flat, without fleshy keel or excrescence. Movable hypertrophied interopercular odontodes well developed, organized as rosette pattern, without one or two bony plates in front of base of odontodes. Specimens have from 12 to 35 movable odontodes; size of odontodes variable, but most posterior one is longest, and surpasses pectoral-fin origin. Opercular bone with an exposed surface, conspicuous externally, its lateral margin with some enlarged odontodes. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Cordylancistrus setosus + +, expressed in % of standard length, n = 4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AverageSTDMin.Max.
SL68.598.3
Head length35.60.534.936.0
Predorsal length46.40.645.747.0
Postdorsal length31.71.030.733.1
Interdorsal length15.10.913.915.9
Preanal length73.01.271.874.5
Postanal length26.10.625.226.5
Thoracic length22.50.821.523.5
Abdominal length18.40.518.019.1
Dorsal fin base25.90.924.826.9
Dorsal spine length21.52.020.122.9
Pectoral spine length35.33.730.239.1
Pelvic spine length25.21.123.826.3
Cleithral width34.91.034.036.4
Caudal peduncle depth9.20.29.09.5
Head depth15.80.615.216.4
Snout length24.30.523.724.9
Interorbital width9.70.49.410.2
Orbital diameter3.60.33.43.9
Mandibular ramus length10.50.410.111.0
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Comparative morphometric đata in % of stanđarđ length, from some species of + +Andeancistrus + +anđ + +Cordylancistrus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. platycephalus + +n=8 + + +A. eschwartzae + +n=10 + + +C. daguae + +n=9 + + +C. tayrona + +n=24 + + +C. setosus + +n=4 + + +C. perijae + +n=9 + + +C. nephelion + +n=7 + + +C. pijao + +n=10 +
MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.MinMax.
Stanđarđ length (mm)75.0115.482.2141.532.388.333.087.468.598.333.4127.331.1129.141.3151.6
Heađ length34.437.534.837.632.038.132.139.534.936.035.939.434.341.231.335.8
Pređorsal length45.450.644.349.044.249.339.749.445.747.047.951.742.946.643.147.3
Postđorsal length29.435.431.334.926.831.226.933.830.733.131.935.035.037.734.639.8
Interđorsal length12.615.512.015.99.213.111.416.613.915.914.417.810.115.314.617.9
Preanal length68.472.869.872.769.676.267.973.071.874.568.973.464.169.568.074.7
Postanal length22.028.625.728.622.526.223.628.025.226.523.331.528.435.126.929.3
Thoracic length21.527.322.127.521.026.119.726.721.523.519.824.720.623.422.025.9
Abđominal length20.423.421.124.421.726.122.226.518.019.121.023.719.624.021.324.5
Dorsal fin base23.826.822.827.923.127.024.328.224.826.922.525.718.522.521.324.9
Dorsal spine length20.725.018.423.118.523.513.524.120.122.922.225.121.325.518.723.6
Pectoral spine length24.429.325.730.924.534.124.535.930.239.124.636.524.833.023.034.9
Pelvic spine length18.821.817.421.620.425.817.124.423.826.321.424.125.027.321.624.7
Cleithral wiđth35.739.337.440.832.537.933.439.334.036.434.040.832.836.230.337.7
Cauđal peđuncle đepth9.811.911.112.39.911.89.510.99.09.59.611.512.514.69.512.4
Heađ đepth16.520.017.619.814.617.712.920.515.216.417.419.017.220.216.418.9
Snout length23.326.223.726.220.824.720.124.823.724.924.027.323.125.021.424.0
Interorbital wiđth9.110.38.69.99.813.28.211.39.410.29.811.19.611.38.610.8
Orbital điameter3.94.93.95.13.85.23.66.73.43.94.16.34.86.42.73.9
Manđibular ramus length11.112.511.612.88.110.47.315.310.111.010.013.09.611.18.410.2
+ +Mouth wide and oval in shape. Upper lip edge smooth, without undulations. Lower lip border undulated, and each undulation with other minute undulations. Lips surface papillose. Papillae of anterior lip slightly larger than papillae on posterior lip. Maxillary barbel short and free. Upper and lower jaws wide and almost straight. Teeth numerous and minute. More than 70 teeth in each ramus. Premaxillary teeth slightly larger than dentary teeth. Teeth villiform and asymmetrically bifid, medial cusp longer and wider than lateral cusp. Medial cusp tip rounded, lateral cusp tip pointed. Tooth apex curved toward interior of mouth. Tooth apex yellowish, stalk whitish. Premaxillary and dentary without posterior papillae. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cordylancistrus setosus + +, MBUCV-V-26709, 98.30 mm SL, male. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chaetostomus setosus + +, BMNH-1880.2.26:9–10, Syntypes, 95.2–79.2 mm SL, Colombia. Courtesy of Mr. Oliver Crimen, BMNH, UK. + + +Ventral surface of head and belly naked. Lateral plates posterior to the anus visible, covering ventral surface of body behind anal fin. Anus border undulated. Urogenital papilla present in all specimens, located just posterior to anus, and sometime covered by anus and not visible. Urogenital papilla has two shapes, elongated and tapering in males, and short and wide in females. +Lateral line plates 23 to 24. Post-anal plates 10 to 11. Interdorsal plates six, no keeled plates between dorsal and adipose fins. Origin of dorsal fin anterior to pelvic fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, small, and sometimes covered with tissue and difficult to see. Dorsal fin with one spine and nine (mode) or eight branched rays, when adpressed reaching the adipose-fin origin. Adipose fin well developed and always present. Adipose-fin spine straight. Pectoral fin with one spine and six branched rays. Pectoral-fin spine almost reaching (in smaller specimens) or surpasses half pelvic-fin spine length when adpressed, longer than longest branched ray. Dorsal and posterior edge of pectoral-fin spine has one row of perpendicular enlarged odontodes, more developed in larger specimens. Also, in larger specimens, the first three branched pectoral-fin rays have row of developed odontodes on dorsal surface, at least proximally. This situation was observed in all specimens, but likely more evident in nuptial males. Pelvic fin with one spine and five branched rays, posterior margin nearly straight, reaching or almost reaching anal-fin origin when adpressed. Third or fourth branched pelvic-fin rays longest. Anal fin with one flexible spine, one unbranched and three branched rays with posterior margin straight, unbranched ray of anal-fin longest. Caudal fin obliquely truncated, lower lobe a little longer than upper lobe. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i. + +Maximum size around +115 mm +total length ( +98.3 mm +SL), and body more depressed than other species grouped in + +Cordylancistrus + +, except + +C. tayrona + +. + + +Color. +In ethanol, color pattern of head and dorsolateral surface of body brown with irregularly sized blackish spots randomly arranged, sometimes spots form oblique bands laterally. Belly and ventral surface of head uniformly cream or whitish. Dorsal-fin spine and branched rays with three to five dark bands, interradial membrane hyaline, except for black spot between bases of spine and first branched ray. Pectoral-fin spine with eight or nine dark bands, and branched rays with two to six dark bands. Pelvic-fin spine with five or six dark bands, and branched rays with two to four dark bands. Interradial membrane of pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. Anal fin whitish. Adipose fin with black oblique band. Caudal-fin spines and branched rays with five or six dark bands. Caudal interradial membrane hyaline. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Only known from the +upper Fundación River +, southwestern slope of Sierra +Nevada +de Santa Marta, +Colombia +. The Fundación River drains directly to the +Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta +, Caribbean Sea ( +Fig.3 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/71/5B/1D715BC0345F5C97988D2726B0BCA9FA.xml b/data/1D/71/5B/1D715BC0345F5C97988D2726B0BCA9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cc6cdb816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/71/5B/1D715BC0345F5C97988D2726B0BCA9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus rhodostomus J.E. Gray, 1834 +Figs 3F-G, 3iv + + + + +Bulimus rhodostomus +J.E. +Gray 1834 +: 65; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 106. + + +Bothriembryon (Bothriembryon) rhodostomus +(J.E. Gray); +Breure 1978 +: 207 (lectotype designation); +Breure 1979 +: 95. + + + +Type locality. + +[Australia] +"Nova +Hollandia?" +; see Remarks. + + + +Label. + +"Australia" +, probably written by a later hand. + + + +Dimensions. +"Axis 1 1/4, diam. 3/4 unc. [H 31.75, D 19.05 mm]"; lectotype H 31.1, D 18.0, W 5.4. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1874.10.28.1, lectotype; 1975222, one paralectotype (ex Gray). + + +Remarks. +Iredale (1939: 19) has restricted the type locality to Western Australia, Goose Island. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus + +(J.E. Gray, 1834). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml b/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0214b13e0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/71/7F/1D717F69568F4496C714202F105A0BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +10. +Endodrelanva nympha Tan & Wahab, 2017 + + + +Remarks.- + +One of the two +Landrevinae +newly described from the collection; this cricket was found among branches of trees in the dipterocarp forest. Refer to +Tan and Wahab (2017a) +for species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/0A/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D.xml b/data/1D/72/0A/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..781e97217d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/0A/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. A. + +text + + +PLoS ONE + + +2008 + +3 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787 + +journal article +21401 + + + + + +Anochetus +goodmani Fisher + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7D27B95-E1F0-41AC-968C- 76BCF3886010 +Figures: worker 2e,f; queen 2g,h; map 6a + + + +Type Material: Holotype worker, + +MADAGASCAR +, +Foret de Binara +, 7.5 km 230° SW +Daraina +, +13°15'18"S +, +049°37'00"E +, 375 m, + +1-4 Dec 2003 + +(coll. +B. L. Fisher +et al.), collection code: BLF09638, pin code: + +CASENT0498309 + +( +CAS +). + + +Paratypes +: 8 workers with same data as +holotype +but pins coded, +CASENT104548 + +, + +CASENT0498310 + +, + +CASENT0498311 + +, + +CASENT0006944 + +, + +CASENT0006945 +( +BMNH +, +MCZ +, +CAS +) + +; CO1 Barcode from paratype collection and coded +CASENT0498310-D01 +. + + + +Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n= 15, (holotype): HL 1.77-2.01 (1.92), HW 1.55- 1.81 (1.77), CI 86-92 (92), EL 0.35-0.43 (0.42), ML 1.04-1.15 (1.11), MI 56-66 (58), SL 1.68-1.97 (1.79) SI 101-109 (101), WL 2.52-2.89 (2.66), FL 1.85-2.17 (2.03), PW 0.92-1.06 (1.01). +Queen (ergatoid) measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5. HL 1.62-1.79, HW 1.49-1.65, CI 91-93, EL 0.37-0.41, ML 0.92-1.02, MI 55-59, SL 1.56-1.71, SI 99- 106, WL 2.33-2.55, FL 1.77-1.91, PW 0.88-0.99. + + +Worker Diagnosis: Blade of mandible with five teeth and denticles located at the distal halfofthe blade length. Petiole dorsal margin without spines. In front view, the dorsal petiolar margin flat with lateral margin rounded (Fig. 6b). Pilosity, sculpture as in Figures 2e,f. + +The species is most similar to +A. boltoni +but can be easily distinguished by its petiole node without apical spines. + + +No +winged queens are known. Ergatoid queens were collected at six localities. In four of the collections, three ergatoid queens were collected in the same locality. They are very similar in size and shape to workers (Figs 2g,h), and have no ocelli (Fig. 2g). Males are not known. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +A. goodmani +is endemic to Madagascar and is widespread in northern and western parts of the island. It has been collected in dry forest and rainforest as low as 30 m in altitude and also in montane rainforest at the altitude 960 m on Montagne d'Ambre (Fig. 6a), most frequently under stones (12 collections) and sifted litter (7), but also at light (1), beating low vegetation (3), rot pocket (1), in rotten log (6), ground foragers (1), ground nest (9), Malaise trap (1), on low vegetation (1), and pitfall traps (4). + + + +Figure 6. collection localities of +Anochetus +specimens in Madagascar. Map shows major ecoregions: east (light gray): rainforest, ceIntral (dark gray): montane forest; west (white): tropical dry forest; southwest (medium gray): desert spiny bush thicket. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g006 + + + + +Figure +7. +Anochetus pattersoni +. A-D Worker holotype CASENT0102280 full face, lateral view, upper part of petiole from rear view, dorsal view. E-F, queen paratype CASENT0103343 full face and lateral view. G-H, male CASENT0172617 full face and lateral view. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g007 + + +CO1. Average iIntraspecific sequence divergence of 6.37%. There is strong geographic coherence in the divergence patterns (Figs 9, 15, Table 2) with deep divergences occurring between separate regions isolated by habitat and mountains. + + + +Diagnostic barcoding loci. +A. goodmani +: Y-231 ( +madagascarensis +and +grandidieri +A; +boltoni +and +pattersoni +T), W-233 (all others A), RWR-368-370 (others are all ATG), Y-541 (others are all T), R-543 (others are all A), W-546 (others are all T), W-585 (others are all T), M-634 (others are all C). RWCW-42-45 & WTTAG-66-70 (this distinguishes +goodmani +from all (including +boltoni +) except some +madagascarensis +), & GT-83-84 ( +madagascarensis +is TA). + + + + +Discussion. +Anochetus goodmani +is characterized by extreme divergence within the barcode region. To date, sequencing complementary nuclear markers has provided some degree of support for the deepest CO1 divergences (between the north and south-west of Madagascar) as being separate species. Importantly however, ITS1 sequences as divergent have been produced from the same individual (Appendix S1 and Table 3). Although CO1 supports more than one operational unit within +A. goodmani +the hypothesis of cryptic species in relatively isolated environments requires further evidence with less ambiguity. + + + + +Additional material examined for +Anochetus goodmani +: In addition to the type material, specimens from 56additional collecting events from the following 18 localities were examined in this study. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Province Antsiranana +: +Montagne des Francais +, 7.2 km 142° SE +Antsiranana + +; + +Parc National Montagne d'Ambre + +; + +Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana +, 13.6 km 192° SSW +Anivorano Nord + +; + +Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana +, 22.9 km 224° SW +Anivorano Nord + +; + +Foret +d'Ampondrabe, 26.3 km 10° NNE +Daraina + +; + +Foret d' Andavakoera +, 21.4 km 75° ENE +Ambilobe +; 4.6 km 356° NBetsiaka + +; + +Foret d' Antsahabe +, 11.4 km +275° W +Daraina + +; + +Foret de Binara +, 7.5 km 230° SW +Daraina + +; + +Ampasindava, Foret d'Ambilanivy +, 3.9 km +181° S +Ambaliha + +; + +Foret d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247° WSW +Maromandia + +; + +Reserve Speciale de Bemarivo +, 23.8 km 223° SW +Besalampy + +; + +Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha +, 10.6 km ESE 123° +Antsalova + +; + +Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha +, 2.5 km 62 ° ENE +Bekopaka +, +Ankidrodroa River + +; + +Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha +, 3.4 km +93° E +Bekopaka +, +Tombeau Vazimba + +. + +Province Toliara +: +Parc National de Kirindy Mite +, 16.3 km 127° SE +Belo sur Mer + +. + + + + + +Figure 8. +Anochetus +males, terminalia, lateral view. A, +boltoni +CASENT0063847. B, +grandidieri +CASENT0080660. B, +madagascarensis +CASENT0063421. D, +pattersoni +CASENT0172617. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g008 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/2F/1D722FC149556A380143BC6C88CB4933.xml b/data/1D/72/2F/1D722FC149556A380143BC6C88CB4933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb5aaf6b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/2F/1D722FC149556A380143BC6C88CB4933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Cynodon aethiopicus Clayton & Harlan + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +578 +; recordNumber: 446; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonaethiopicus Clayton & Harlan; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: aethiopicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Clayton & Harlan; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, 15 km Northwest of Endulen village.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-3.116 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +579 +; recordNumber: 708; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonaethiopicus Clayton & Harlan; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: aethiopicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Clayton & Harlan; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Enja Shori +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, along Enja Shori,; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-3.033 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern & Southern Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC2D660FF09086A0852F8AE.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC2D660FF09086A0852F8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891d3779de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC2D660FF09086A0852F8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Torleya dibruensis +Selvakumar, Martynov & Jacobus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–13 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: larva, +INDIA +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Papum Pare District +, +Dibru River +, +27.147655°N +, +93.74908°E +, h ~ + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2015 + +, +Colls. K.A. Subramanian +& +Bikramjit Sinha +— +Reg. No. +5606/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 larva +, same data as holotype— +Reg. No. +5607/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +2 larvae +, +INDIA +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Lower Subansiri District +, +Paniya +stream, +27.81791°N +, +94.09502°E +, h ~ + +993 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.vi.2017 + +, +Colls. K.A. Subramanian +& +M. Vasanth +— +Reg. No. +SRC-I/E 510 +[ +ZSI +] + +. + + + + +Description. +Late larval instar: Length of body +3.5–3.8 mm +; cercus and median caudal filament subequal, each +1.5–1.8 mm +. General color light brown, with variable brown shading and markings; front of head, outer and inner margins of legs and lateral margins of abdominal terga covered with long, hair-like setae ( +Figs 11A +, +12A, B +). + + +Head +: Head with one pair of distinct, blunt occipital tubercles bear small short stout setae. The same scattered stout setae cover head. Color light brown with variable brown markings; frons pale; two dark brown, rounded spots situated between occipital protuberances and compound eyes. Areas around paired ocelli yellowish. Antennal scape and pedicel light brown; flagellar segments yellowish-brown, with fine, hair-like setae at apex of each segment; hair-like setae nearly one-third length of respective segment. Clypeus and genae densely covered with long hair-like setae ( +Fig. 12A +). Labrum ( +Fig. 11B +) brown; anterior notch shallow and wide; anterolateral angles weakly expressed, rounded; dorsal surface with dense, transverse row of cilia-like setae. Superlinguae of hypopharynx with row of setae on anterior margin; lingua with very sparse and tiny setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, apex convex ( +Fig. 11C +). Mandible external margin with scattered hair-like setae basally and pair of long cilia-like setae medially ( +Fig. 11D, E +). Maxilla ( +Fig. 11F +) with few distal hair-like setae; palp 3-segmented, with visible articulation; spinous processes short. Labium with cilia-like setae on ventral surface; segment III of maxillary palp rounded, about one-third length of segment II ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Larva of + +Torleya dibruensis +Selvakumar, Martynov & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, type specimens. +A. +—total view of larva; +B. +—labrum; +C. +—hypopharynx; +D, E. +—mandibles; +F. +—maxilla; +G. +—labium. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Larva of + +Torleya dibruensis +Selvakumar, Martynov & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, type specimens. +A +.—head, dorsal view; +B. +—abdomen and part of thorax, dorsal view. + + + +Thorax +: Pronotum without distinct protuberances. Mesonotum with several small, protuberances. Mesonotum with transverse brown shading medially ( +Fig. 11A +); tip of fore wingpads pale to white. Legs pale, distinctly flattened, especially fore femur ( +Fig. 13B–D +). Dorsal surface of forefemur with irregular transverse row of long, pointed, stout setae proximally; outer and inner margins with rows of long hair-like setae and long, pointed, stout setae ( +Fig. 13A, B +); dorsal surface of middle and hind femora smoky brown, with a few short stout setae; outer and inner margins with long, pointed, stout setae and long, hair-like setae ( +Fig. 13C, D +). Tibiae of all legs distinctly wider than tarsi. Each claw with 2–3 medial denticles, palisade of four to five long subdistal denticles, and subapical seta ( +Fig. 13E +). + + +Abdomen +: Terga with dark longitudinal medial line and lateral shading ( +Figs 11A +, +12B +). Dorsal lamella of gill III rounded, extending to middle of tergum VIII ( +Fig. 12B +), apically rounded, with fine distal setae, brown, trilobed pattern indistinct ( +Fig. 13F +); gill III operculate; ventral lamellae of gills III–VI bifurcate and multifoliate ( +Fig. 13G +). Terga I–V and VIII–X mostly pale; terga VI–VII usually brown ( +Fig. 12B +). Terga V–IX with spatulate, stout setae on posterior margins (setae progressively shorter on segments VI–VIII); terga VII and VIII with hair-like and spatulate, stout setae; terga IV–VII and IX with paired posterior protuberances, bears small stout setae with rounded apices; terga VIII and X without paired posterior protuberances; posterior protuberances very small on tergum IV and IX; largest on terga V–VII, usually bearing 4–6 short spatulate stout setae; Lateral parts of posterior margin of tergum VIII with row of spatulate, stout setae. Segments IV–IX with posterolateral projections. Segment IX distinctly narrower than segment VIII ( +Fig. 12B +). Sterna pale, with few short, hair-like setae. Caudal filaments pale to white, with broad, dark brown band medially; tips dark brown; apex of each segment with spatulate, stout setae and fine hair-like setae. + + +Adults. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae of + +Torleya dibruensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other representatives of the genus by the following combination of characters: (i) head with one pair of blunt occipital tubercles; (ii) head, legs and abdomen with areas densely covered with long, hair-like setae ( +Figs 11A +, +12A, B +, +13A–D +); (iii) claw with 2–3 medial denticles, palisade of four to five long subdistal denticles on the inner margin, and subapical seta ( +Fig. 13E +); (iv) terga V–VII with paired blunt protuberances, usually bearing four to six short spatulate, stout setae ( +Fig. 11A +); (v) gills rounded, gill III entirely cover following gills ( +Figs 11A +, +12B +, +13F, G +); (vi) foreleg with irregular transverse row of long pointed, stout setae at proximal part of dorsal surface; same setae presented on outer and inner margins ( +Fig. 13A, B +); (vii) maxillary palp present, short ( +Fig. 11F +); (viii) labial palp segment III about one-third length of segment II ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, Dibru River, +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Larva of + +Torleya dibruensis +Selvakumar, Martynov & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, type specimens. +A. +—setation of basal half of fore femur; +B. +—fore leg; +C. +—middle leg; +D. +—hind leg; +E. +—tarsal claw; +F. +—gill III; +G. +—gill IV. + + + + +Distribution. +India-China border region. + + +Habitat +. Larvae of the species were collected in rivers and large streams with cobble and sandy bottom and numerous boulders ( +Fig. 20D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Torleya longforceps + +from +Fujian +, in far eastern +China +( + +Gui +et al. +1999 + +), is the only species of + +Torleya + +unknown in the larval stage, and we consider it unlikely (based on biogeography) to be conspecific with this new species, which is unknown as alates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC6D666FF090C9F0E07FEA0.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC6D666FF090C9F0E07FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec8902121a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC6D666FF090C9F0E07FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Torleya lacuna +( +Jacobus, McCafferty & Sites, 2007 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Crinitella lacuna +Jacobus, McCafferty & Sites, 2007 + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +: larva, +THAILAND +, +Kanchanaburi +, stream, +Amphur Thong Pha Phum +, +Heuy Ka Yaeng +at +Ban Padsadoo Klang +, +14°33’N +, +98°34’E +, + +296 m + +altitude, + +9/IV/2003 + +, L-457, +Sites, AV +, Prommi, Setaphan [ +UMRM +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larva of this species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: (i) one pair of blunt occipital protuberances present ( +Fig. 14B +; fig. +5 in + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +); (ii) head, thorax and legs densely covered with long hair-like setae ( +Fig. 14A, B +; fig. +5 in + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +); (iii) pronotum with four dorsal protuberances (fig. +5 in + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +); (iv) mesonotum with transverse brown shading medially; tip of fore wingpads pale to white, terga with dark longitudinal medial line and lateral shading; (v) terga III–IX, and sometimes tergum II, with paired posterior protuberances; on terga IV–VIII protuberances largest, usually with up to two spatulate, stout setae (fig. +5 in +Jacobus et al. 2007 +); (vi) maxillary palp absent; (vii) posterolateral projections of terga IV–VIII produced dorsolaterally, forming the abdominal gill chamber; (viii) gills distinctly elongated, gill III entirely cover following gills (fig. +5 in + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +); (ix) tarsal claws with one or two basal denticles, two or three medial denticles, two to four long subdistal denticles on the inner margin, and subdistal setae; (x) foreleg with submedial row of long spatulate setae. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Larva of + +Torleya lacuna +( +Jacobus, McCafferty & Sites 2007 +) + +, holotype: +A. +—total view of larva; +B. +—head, pronotum and fore femora. Scale bar 0.5 mm (photos by Dr. Robert W. Sites). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +). The previous record from +India +( + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +) is now questionable (see Remarks, immediately below). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by + +Jacobus +et al +. (2007) + +based on larvae and subimagoes from +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. These authors also reported male and female subimagoes from +Tamil Nadu +( +India +). The imago stages of + +T. lacuna + +are unknown. Previous reports of + +T. lacuna + +from +India +should be reviewed after subimagoes and imagoes of + +T. dibruensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. simbalbarensis + + +sp. nov. + +have been discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC7D665FF090DBE0B1EF831.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC7D665FF090DBE0B1EF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea001525182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFC7D665FF090DBE0B1EF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Torleya nepalica +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–17 +) + + + + + +Ephemerella nepalica +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 + + + + +Ephemerella wahensis +Ali, 1971 + +(junior synonym, +Jacobus & McCafferty 2003 +) + + + +Torleya glareosa +Kang & Yang, 1995 + +(junior synonym, Jacobus +et al. +2004) + + + +Serratella tumiforceps +Zhou & Su, 1997 + +(junior synonym, Jacobus +et al. +2004) + + + +Torleya arenosa +Tong & Dudgeon, 2000 + +(junior synonym, Jacobus +et al. +2004) + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Holotype +, + +larva, +NEPAL +, +Pelung +, 5850’ elev., + +17-iv-1957 + +, +EI Coher +— +IN + +PERC 0064041 + +[ +PERC +] + +. +Other material: + + +NEPAL +: + +2 larvae +, +Bagmati zone +, +Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park +, small stream ( + +3 km +Northwards + +of the village +Mulcharka +), +27.806097°N +, +85.435522°E +, h ~ + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.ii.2007 + +, +Chertoprud M. +V + +. leg.— +IN + + +Nepa +3 +Tornep + +[ +NMNH +NASU +] + +; + +2 larvae +, +Bagmati Zone +, +East +Rapti +River +, +27.571631 +, +84.668756 +, h— + +230 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.i.2014 + +, +Chertoprud M. +V + +. leg.— +IN + + +Nepa +16 +Torsp +2 + +[ +NMNH +NASU +] + +; + +2 larvae +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Dhading District +, stream in valley of +Malekhu River +, +27.742472 +, +84.807750 +, h— + +564 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.i.2014 + +, +Chertoprud M. +V + +. leg.— +IN + + +Indi +17 +Torsp +1 + +[ +NMNH +NASU +] + +. + + +INDIA + +: +one larva +, +Karnataka +, +Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Authi +, +13.57431°N +, +75.12207°E +, h ~ + +639 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.xi.2015 + +, +Coll. S. Ramya Roopa +— +Reg. No. +5351/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +1 larva +, +Meghalaya +, +East Garo Hills +, +Upper Rongbu Village +, +25.91615°N +, +90.83157°E +, h ~ + +101 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2016 + +, +Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar +— +Reg. No. +5340/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +7 larvae +, +INDIA +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Lower Subansiri District +, +Talley Valley +, +27.537201°N +, +93.959883°E +, h ~ + +2370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2015 + +, +Coll. K.A. Subramanian +— +Reg. No. +5610/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +one larva +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Theni +, +Kurangani +stream, +10.083611°N +, +77.248611°E +, h ~ + +1744 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.i.2010 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. +5611/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +one larva +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kodaikanal +, +Gundar river +, +10.226692°N +, +77.451117°E +, h ~ + +2323 m +a.s.l. + +; + +31.iii.2012 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. +5351/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +3 larvae +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Tirunelveli District +, +Papanasam +, +8.710278°N +, +77.367500°E +, h ~ + +108 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.vii.2009 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. + +MCDZ + + +/E-52 +[ +MCDZ +]; + +1 larva +, +Karnataka +, +Nandini +hole, +13.389722°N +, +77.179722°E +, h ~ + +640 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3.v.2013 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. + +MCDZ + + +/E-53 +[ +MCDZ +]; + +one larva +, +Meghalaya +, +East Jaintia Hills +, +Umpung village +stream, +25.30767°N +, +92.63658°E +, h ~ + +1010 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2016 + +, +Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar +— +Reg. No. +5339/ H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +one larva +, +Nagaland +, +Intanki National Park +, +Intanki River +, +25.39883°N +, +93.30686°E +, h ~ + +181 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iii.2016 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. +5535/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +one larva +, +Nagaland +, +Intanki National Park +, +Intanki River +, +25.39048°N +, +93.31913°E +, h ~ + +206 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.iii.2016 + +, +Coll. C. Selvakumar +— +Reg. No. +5542/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +one larva +(in slide number 633) +Uttarakhand +, +Almora district +, 2-nd left tributary of the +river Ramganga-left +(in +Dwarahat forest +, + +10.1 km +North-Eastwards + +of the +Chaukhutia town +), +29.925608°N +, +79.445983°E +, h ~ + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2.ii.2011 + +, +Palatov D.M. +leg.— +IN + + + +Indi +1 +Tornep + +[ +NMNH +NASU +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Torleya +species + +by the following combination of characters. +Larva +: (i) maxilla without palp ( +Fig. 16G +; fig. +26 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (ii) head with one pair of distinct protuberances each bearing a few short, stout setae ( +Fig. 16B, C +; fig. +21 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (iii) both prothorax and mesothorax with two pairs of distinct protuberances, all of them and dorsal surface of thorax bearing short and elongated, stout setae ( +Fig. 16D +); (iv) dorsal surface of forefemur with transverse row of long, pointed, stout setae; outer margin of forefemur with one chalaza bearing a long, pointed, stout seta ( +Fig. 17C +; fig. +20 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (v) outer margin of middle and hind femora with two or three chalazae each bearing a long, pointed, stout seta, and long, hair-like setae; dorsal surface of middle and hind femora with scattered spatulate, stout setae and long, hair-like setae ( +Fig. 17D–F +); (vi) claw with 6–8 denticles, two denticles arranged somewhat separately (subdistal), distinct distal palisade of denticles absent ( +Fig. 17G, H +; fig. +22 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (vii) posterior margins of terga III–IX with submedian protuberances bearing spatulate, stout setae; terga V–VII with the largest protuberances ( +Figs 15A, B +, +16A +, +17A, B +); (viii) gills distinctly elongated, but not covering following gills entirely ( +Figs 15B, C +, +16I +; fig. +23 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (ix) distinct abdominal gill chamber absent ( +Figs 15B +, +17A +; fig. +23 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +). +Male imago +: (x) penis elongated, lobes apically rounded (fig. +5 in +Zhou & Su 1997 +); (xi) dorsal projection of penis protrude beyond the lateral margins of penis shaft (fig. +5 in +Zhou & Su 1997 +) (xii) genital forceps segment II elongated, expanded apically; segment III subovoid (fig. +5 in +Zhou & Su 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Indomalayan [southern mainland +China +( +Zhou & Su 1997 +) including +Hong Kong +( +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +), +Taiwan +( +Kang & Yang 1995 +), +India +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004, new data), India-China border region (new data), +Japan +[ +Okinawa +] ( +Ishiwata 2018 +), +Malaysia +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004), +Nepal +( +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +; Jacobus +et al +. 2004, new data), +Pakistan +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004), +Thailand +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004) and +Vietnam +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004)]. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Larva of + +Torleya nepalica +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +. +A. +—total view of larva; +B. +—abdomen, dorsal view; +C. +—gill III. + + + + +Remarks. +The larvae of this species were described from +Nepal +by +Allen & Edmunds (1963) +. Adults were described as + +Torleya tumiforceps + +from +China +by +Zhou & Su (1997) +. Discussions of larval and adult variability were provided by Jacobus +et al. +(2004). The complete mitogenome of this species (as + +Torleya tumiforceps + +) was recently reported by + +Xu +et al. +(2020) + +. This species was reported earlier from +Karnataka +( +India +) by Jacobus +et al. +(2004). Jacobus +et al. +(2004) reported a wide range of morphological variation for this species, some of which may prove to correlate with geography; it is possible this species represents a cryptic species complex, requiring evaluation of its junior synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b414040f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFCAD66AFF090AB10BB3F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Torleya simbalbarensis +Selvakumar, Subramanian, Martynov & Jacobus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: larva, +INDIA +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Sirmour District +, +Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary +, stream, +30.44°N +, +77.53°E +, + +16.xi.2012 + +, +Coll. K.A. Subramanian +— +Reg. No. +5602/H13 +[ +ZSI +]. + + + + + +Description. +Larva: body length +5.2 mm +; caudal filaments +2.4 mm +. Body color light brown ( +Figs 18A +, +19A +). + + +Head +: Vertex with pair of well-developed and elongated protuberances. No ocellar protuberances. Inner margin of antennal base with short projections. Frontal shelf not expanded. Genae slightly produced. + + +Long hair-like setae present along anterior margin of frontal shelf and sparsely present below compound eye. Clypeus with anterior row of long hair-like setae. Labrum width nearly 2× length ( +Fig. 18B +), with shallow, very broad notch anteriorly; dorsal face with scattered long, hair-like setae on lateral margin and with several rows of brush-like setae anteriorly; ventral face with simple or fimbriate setae on lateral margins and dense, transverse row of 7–9 long, stout setae. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 18C +) with superlinguae size subequal to linguae size; lingua with row of short setae on anterior margin; superlingua with row of long, thin setae on margin, with setae decreasing in length anteriorly. Mandibles with lateral setae relatively long ( +Fig. 18D, E +). Maxilla without palp ( +Fig. 18G +); apex of galea-lacinia relatively sharp with two incisors, and with few long, stout setae on apex; with two dentisetae and double row of four stout setae. Labium with glossae longer than wide ( +Fig. 18F +), longer than paraglossae; palp segment III elongate, with length/width ratio 2.13–2.15. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax width subequal to head width, with no anterolateral projections and three pairs of distinct dorsal tubercles; ventral spines absent. Mesonotum with two pairs of distinct, elongated, tubercles between fore wing pads; fore wing pads base darkly pigmented. Dorsal surface of thorax without any bifid or starlike setae. Coxae with slight dorsolateral projections; projections with hair-like setae. All femora slightly flattened ( +Fig. 19B–C +). Dorsal surface of forefemur with incomplete, narrow, transverse band of long, pointed or bluntly pointed, apically stout setae ( +Fig. 19E +); outer margin with middle-sized and long, hair-like setae and single chalaza bearing long, stout seta medially; inner margin with middle-sized and long, hair-like setae only; anterior margin with no dorsal projections ( +Fig. 19B +). Dorsal surface of foretibia with two long, pointed, stout setae; outer margins of foretibia and tarsus with different-sized hair-like setae, most long; inner margins of fore tibia and fore tarsus with short, hair-like setae and row of short and middle-sized spine-like setae; distal end of inner margin of foretibia with group of stout setae. Foretibial projection short. Outer margins of middle and hind femora with several long, pointed, stout setae and different-sized hair-like setae, most long ( +Fig. 19C, D +). Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with several long, pointed, stout setae. Outer margins of middle and hind tibiae and tarsi with hair-like setae, most long. Inner margins of middle and hind tibiae and tarsi with different-sized spine-like setae. Tarsal claws of all legs each with about 8 denticles and several subapical setae, without distal palisade of denticles ( +Fig. 19F +). + + +Abdomen +: Gill III brown, semi-operculate, without medial transverse band of weakened membrane ( +Fig. 19G +); gills IV–VII translucent. Dorsal lamellae of gills IV–VI with small projection on posterior margin. Gills III–VI ventral lamellae bifid, with dorsal and ventral lobules; lobules tips acute. Gills VII narrow, with medial point of attachment to tergum. Terga I and II with long hair-like setae on posterior margins. Terga III–IX with pairs of welldeveloped, bluntly pointed submedian projections ( +Fig. 19A +) bear few short and blunt stout setae; those of terga V– VIII most developed; on tergum VIII largest and directed most laterally; tergum IX with pair of short, blunt, median spines and weak, oblique ridges. Tergum X without paired submedian projections. Segments VI–VIII with lateral margins strongly upturned, forming outer portion of prominent gill chamber. Pairs of projections progressively larger posteriorly up to segment VIII and covered with short, blunt stout setae. Abdominal sterna flattened, with no maculation and no long setae. Caudal filaments pale, with dense whorls of long, stout, hair-like setae. + + +Adults +: Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Torleya simbalbarensis + + +sp. nov +. + +is easily distinguished from other + +Torleya +species + +by the following combination of characters: (i) head with two pairs of suboccipital and occipital protuberances, second pair of protuberances well-developed and elongated; (ii) maxilla without palp ( +Fig. 18G +); (iii) tarsal claws of all legs each with about 8 denticles and several subapical setae, without distal palisade of denticles ( +Fig. 19F +); (iv) terga III–IX with pairs of well-developed, bluntly pointed submedian projections ( +Fig. 19A +); those of terga V–VIII most developed; on tergum VIII largest and directed most laterally; tergum IX with pair of short, blunt, median spines and weak; (v) setation of femora; (vi) shape of gill III. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary, +Himachal Pradesh +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + +Habitat. +Fast flowing stream, with sand and cobble bottom, in Sal ( + +Shorea robusta +Roth + +) ( +Malvales +: +Dipterocarpaceae +) forest ( +Fig. 20A +). + + + + +Remarks. +Notably, + +Torleya simbalbarensis + + +sp. nov +. + +has no distinct distal palisade of denticles on tarsal claw, which usually is present on other Asian species of the genus; however, it is possible the claws might be worn (Jacobus +et al. +2004). + + + +Torleya longforceps + +from +Fujian +, in far eastern +China +( + +Gui +et al. +1999 + +), is the only species of + +Torleya + +unknown in the larval stage, and we consider it unlikely (based on biogeography) to be conspecific with this new species, which is unknown as alates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD0D670FF090C9F0B19FA05.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD0D670FF090C9F0B19FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02394842acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD0D670FF090C9F0B19FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Teloganopsis jinghongensis +( +Xu, You & Hsu, 1984 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Ephemerella jinghongensis +Xu, You & Hsu 1984 + + + + +Serratella hainanensis +She, Gui & You, 1995 + +(junior synonym, + +Zhou +et al. +2006 + +) + + + +Serratella albostriata +Tong & Dudgeon, 2000 + +(junior synonym, + +Zhou +et al. +2006 + +) + +Material examined. +INDIA + +: +10 larvae +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Lower Subansiri District, Tale Valley, +27.537201°N +, +93.959883°E +, h ~ +2370 m +a.s.l., +14.iv.2015 +, Coll. K.A. Subramanian (Reg. No. 5604/H13); +1 larva +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Papum Pare District, Dibru river, +27.147655°N +, +93.74908°E +, h ~ +128 m +a.s.l., +22.iv.2015 +, Colls. K.A. Subramanian & Bikramjit Sinha—Reg. No. +5605/H13 +[ZSI]; +1 larva +, +Nagaland +, Intanki National Park, Intanki River, +25.39048°N +, +93.31913°E +, h ~ +206 m +a.s.l., +24.iii.2016 +, Coll. C. Selvakumar—Reg. No. +5543/H13 +[ZSI]. + +THAILAND + +: +1 larva +(in slide number 618) +Chiang Mai Province +, Chom Thong District, Doi Inthanon National Park, Klang River, +19.xi.2009 +, Palatov D.M. leg.—IN +Thai2Teljin +[NMNH NASU]; +4 larvae +, +Chiang Mai Province +, Mae Chem district, valley of Mae Chem River, Yot River, +1 km +upstream from mouth, h ~ +600 m +a.s.l., +23.xi.2009 +, Palatov D.M. leg.—IN +Thai4Teljin +[NMNH NASU]; +Chiang Mai Province +, Chom Thong District, stream—left tributary of the Klang Phat River, +1 km +above highway of Doi Inthanon National Park), +18.558022°N +, +98.557031°E +, h ~ +1130 m +a.s.l., +17.xi.2009 +, Palatov D.M. & Chertoprud M.V. leg.—IN +Thai5Teljin +[NMNH NASU]. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Larva of + +Teloganopsis jinghongensis +( +Xu, You & Hsu, 1984 +) + +. +A, B. +—total view of larva; +C. +—maxilla; +D. +—stout setae of fore femur; +E. +—tarsal claw; +F. +—gill III. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Teloganopsis +species + +by the following combination of characters: +larva +: (i) dorsal surface of body often with light, longitudinal, yellowish band formed by spots on head, pronotum, mesonotum and on abdominal terga V and VIII, but sometimes with only small spots on thorax and abdomen being presented, and therefore no obvious longitudinal band ( +Fig. 1A, B +; fig. +1 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (ii) labrum, mandibles and labium without long hair-like setae (figs 5, 6, +9–11 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (iii) mandible canine not elongated (figs 9, 10 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (iv) inner margin of maxilla with a continuous row of setae ( +Fig. 1C +; fig. +11 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (v) maxillary palp absent ( +Fig. 1C +; fig. +11 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (vi) thorax without tubercles (fig. +1 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (vii) inner margins of fore tibia and fore tarsus without long hair-like setae; (viii) paired tergal projections absent; (ix) posterolateral projections of abdominal segments IV–IX strongly marked ( +Fig. 1A +); (x) dorsal surface of forefemur with transversal row of long spatulate setae and with the same kind setae along outer margin of the femur ( +Fig. 1D +; fig. +8 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +); (xi) caudal filaments light yellowish-brown with dark brown medial and apical bands ( +Fig. 1B +; fig. +12 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +). +Male imago +: (xii) penis short, projection of penis small, not visible in ventral view (fig. +2 in +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +; fig. 8D in + +Zhang +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( + +Xu +et al. +1984 + +; +Tong & Dudgeon 2000 +; + +Zhou +et al +. 2006 + +), +India +and India-China border region (new data), and +Thailand +( +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +, new data). + + + + +Remarks. +This species originally was described based on adults from +China +( + +Xu +et al. +1984 + +). + +Zhou +et al. +(2006) + +provided revisions to this species, including the recognition of new junior synonyms. The larva of this species (as + +Serratella albostriata +Tong & Dudgeon, 2000 + +, junior synonym) was described and illustrated sufficiently by +Tong & Dudgeon (2000) +; the male imago was illustrated by + +Xu +et al. +(1984) + +and + +Zhang +et al. +(2017 + +: figs 8b, d). Our new data represent the first report of this species from +India +and the India-China border region, in particular. +Ubero-Pascal & Sartori (2009) +revised the genus, and additional contributions have been made by Jacobus (2009), +Sartori (2014) +, + +Zhang +et al. +(2017) + +and +Gorovaya (2019) +. Other Indomalayan species include + +Teloganopsis brocha +( +Kang & Yang, 1995 +) + +, + +T. gracilis +(Tshernova, 1952) + +, + +T. media +Ulmer, 1939 + +, + +T. oriens +Jacobus & McCafferty, 2006 + +, + +T. puigae +Ubero-Pascal & Sartori, 2009 + +, and + +T. setosa +Zhou + +(in Zhang +et al. +), 2017. Several potential new species remain undescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD1D679FF090A520E01FDDC.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD1D679FF090A520E01FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddb352b6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD1D679FF090A520E01FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Serratella palatovi +Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +; +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +: fig. 14) + + + + + + +Serratella uenoi +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) sensu +Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 + + +partim (nec + +Allen & Edmunds, 1963: 18 + +) + + + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +larva (slide # 623, mounted with Canada balsam), + +THAILAND + +, +Chiang Mai Province +, Chom Thong District, stream—main source of the Klang Phat River, +18.577542°N +, +98.527056°E +, h ~ +1370 m +a.s.l., +18.xi.2009 +, Palatov D.M. &Chertoprud M. +V +. leg.— +IN +Thai10Sersp +[ +NMNH +NASU +]. + +Other material: +INDIA + +: +1 larva +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Lower Subansiri District, Tale Valley, +27.537201°N +, +93.959883°E +, h ~ +2370 m +a.s.l., +14.iv.2015 +, Coll. K. A. Subramanian—Reg. No. +5603/H13 +[ +ZSI +]. + +NEPAL + +: +1 larva +, Nawakot & Sindu Districts, 1/ +2 mi +north of Gulbhanjyang (on lower trail), +18.ix.1968 +, Coll. C Wiens [ +PERC +] (previously reported as + +Serratella uenoi +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +by +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +). + + + + +Description. Larva: +Body length 5.0– +5.3 mm +; caudal filaments +4.5–4.8 mm +. Body pale brown ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head +: With pair of small suboccipital tubercles and pair of distinct, blunt, occipital protuberances ( +Fig. 2B +) bearing short, stout setae with divergent margins and feathered apices ( +Fig. 2C, D +). The same scattered stout setae cover head surface, they also presented on compound eyes, but they are smaller. Genae moderately developed. Mouthparts: Labrum ( +Fig. 3C +) densely covered with long, hair-like setae; anterior margin with numerous feathered and hair-like setae; anteromedian emargination shallow. Median part of mandibles with numerous, long, hair-like setae; basal part of lateral margin with smaller number of middle-sized and short, hair-like setae. Right mandible ( +Fig. 3A +): outer incisor trifurcate, inner incisor bifurcate; prostheca consisting of dorsal process, smaller than on left mandible, and bunch of long and short hair-like setae; row of 10–15 long, stout, hair-like setae under mola; bunch of short, hair-like setae above mola. Left mandible ( +Fig. 3B +): outer incisor trifurcate, inner denticle small; inner incisor with two central denticles and one small lateral denticle; prostheca consisting of process and bunch of relatively long and short hair-like setae; inner surface with distinct denticles near mola. Maxilla with two dentisetae ( +Fig. 3F +), their inner margins serrate. Apex of maxilla with group of long, thin and stout, hair-like setae; apical part of inner margin with row of long, stout, hair-like setae; base of galea-lacinia with group of 4–6 long, stout, pointed, not bifurcated or bifurcated, hair-like setae. Maxillary palp 3-segmented ( +Fig. 3E +), short; segment III elongate, narrowed from middle, rounded apically; segment I somewhat broader than segments II and III; apex of segment III with several fine setae. Superlinguae of hypopharynx with long, stout, hair-like setae on apices, dorsal and ventral surfaces with fine setae, short and hair-like setae, and stout and hair-like setae; apex of lingua convex, with hair-like setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces ( +Fig. 3D +). Labial palp 3-segmented ( +Fig. 3G +); segments I and II subequal in length; surfaces, inner and outer margins of segment I and II covered with long, thin, hair-like setae and less numerous long, stout, hair-like setae. Segment III distinctly elongated (length/width ratio in last larval instar = 2.19–2.45). Glossae rounded; apices of paraglossae and glossae covered with long, stout, hair-like setae. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum without anterolateral and posterolateral projections ( +Fig. 2E +); with one pair distinct submedian tubercles and three pairs small indistinct tubercles ( +Fig. 2F +). Mesothorax with two pairs of indistinct protuberances and ridges, and one distinct protuberance between wingpads. Protuberances and ridges of prothorax and mesothorax, veins of wingpads covered with short, stout setae with divergent margins and feathered apices. + + +Femora of legs moderately flattened (length/width ratio in last larval instar: forefemur 2.04–2.05; middle femur 2.39–2.49; hind femur 2.38–2.57) ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Femora longer than tibiae, and tibiae longer than tarsi. Dorsal surfaces of all femora covered mainly with short, feathered, usually bifurcate, stout setae ( +Fig. 4E–H +) (most numerous on middle and hind femora), and with scattered short or middle-sized hair-like setae; also, irregular rows of middle-sized, hair-like setae situated along inner margins. Distal tips (distal margins and adjacent areas of dorsal surfaces) of all femora with groups of short, feathered, sometimes bifurcate, setae. Dorsal surface of forefemur with irregular rows of middle-sized and long, hair-like setae along outer and inner margins; with group of 4–5 mainly long, rounded or pointed, stout setae; most of these stout setae located near outer margin ( +Fig. 4A, D +). Outer margin of forefemur with few different-sized hair-like setae and few short, feathered, sometimes bifurcate, setae and two chalazae bearing long, pointed or rounded, stout setae. Inner margin of forefemur with short, hair-like setae only. Outer margins of fore tibia and tarsus with a few thin, long hair-like setae. Inner margin of fore tibia with several short stout setae along margin and group of several elongated setae near distal end, some with serration of one margin. Inner margin of fore tarsus with middle-sized and long, pointed stout setae; their number increases towards claw. + + +Outer margins of mid- and hindfemora with long hair-like setae (most numerous and forming regular row in basal part), few short, feathered, sometimes bifurcate, setae and row of 6–9 long, pointed or rounded apically, stout setae; some chalazae forming serration of margins ( +Fig. 4B, C +). Inner margins of mid- and hindfemora with no stout setae or chalazae. + +Setation of middle and hind tarsi as those on fore leg. Dorsal surface of middle and hind tibiae of row of few stout setae continue on inner margin of tibiae; setae bluntly pointed of rounded apically; on hind tibia setae more numerous and longer. Inner margin of tibiae also with group of several elongated stout setae (some with one serrated margin) near distal end. Outer margin of middle and hind tibiae with few hair-like setae only; hind tibia additionally bears few long stout setae along margin. + +Tarsal claw with 5–7 denticles, distal one largest, and up to 5 subapical setae ( +Fig. 4I, J +). + + +Abdomen +. Pairs of projections present on terga III–IX, with those on terga IV–IX more developed; largest on tergum VIII ( +Fig. 5A–C +). All projections with spatulate, stout setae; most apical, stout setae grouped in bunches ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Dorsal surfaces of terga IV–IX with areas of short, stout setae above projections. Lateral surfaces of paired projections of tergum VIII and adjacent part of posterior margin with greatly elongated, apically rounded, stout setae ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Posterior margin of tergum IX (excluding area between projections) with several spatulate, stout setae with rounded apices. Distinct posterolateral projections on segments IV–IX; lateral margins covered with spatulate, stout setae. Sterna VIII–IX and lateral areas of sterna IV–VII covered with short, stout setae. + + +Gills ( +Fig. 5D–G +). Gill III with elongate posterolateral angle; with well-defined, brown, trilobed pattern; somewhat truncate; and without medial transverse band of weakened membrane ( +Fig. 5D +). Ventral lamellae of gills III–VI bifurcate and multifoliate; medial cleft of gills VI ventral lamella deep. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Larva of + +Serratella palatovi +Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, regular (non-type) specimen ( +A +) and holotype ( +B–F +). +A. +—total view of larva; +B. +—head; +C, D. +—stout setae of occipital protuberances; +E. +—thorax, dorsal view; +F. +—thorax, lateral view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Larva of + +Serratella palatovi +Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ( +A, B, E–G +) and regular (nontype) specimen ( +C, D +). +A, B. +—mandibles; +C. +—labrum; +D. +—hypopharynx; +E. +—maxillary palp; +F. +—apical half of maxilla; +G. +—labium. + + + +Caudal filaments subequal in length ( +Fig. 2A +). Segments with rows of elongated, rounded apically, stout setae on posterior margins alternate with segments bears rows of long, stout, hair-like setae on posterior margins; all these setae shorter than corresponding segment ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Adult +: Unknown + + +Egg +. Chorion smooth, without reticulations ( +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +: fig. 14; +Nepal +specimen herein). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Larva of + +Serratella palatovi +Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +A. +—fore femur; +B. +—middle femur; +C. +—hind femur; +D. +—stout setae of dorsal surface and outer margin of fore femur; +E–H. +—stout setae of dorsal surface of middle femur; +I, J. +—tarsal claws. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be distinguished from larvae of other + +Serratella +Edmunds, 1959 species + +by the following combination of characters: (i) head with pair of small suboccipital tubercles and pair of distinct, blunt, suboccipital protuberances ( +Fig. 2A, B +); (ii) pronotum without anterolateral and posterolateral projections ( +Fig. 2E +), with one pair distinct submedian tubercles and three pairs small indistinct tubercles ( +Fig. 2F +); (iii) mesothorax with two pairs of indistinct protuberances and ridges, and one distinct protuberance between wingpads; (iv) two pairs of head protuberances, protuberances and ridges of prothorax and mesothorax, veins of wingpads covered with short, stout setae with divergent margins and feathered apices (as in +Figs 2C, D +, +4F, G +); (v) maxilla with short 3-segmented palp ( +Fig. 3E +); third palpal segment elongated; (vi) tarsal claw with 5–7 denticles, distal one largest, and up to 5 subapical setae ( +Fig. 4I, J +); (vii) pairs of projections present on terga III–IX, with those on terga IV–IX more developed; largest on tergum VIII ( +Fig. 5A–C +); (viii) all paired projections of terga with spatulate, stout setae; most apical, stout setae grouped in bunches ( +Fig. 5A, B +); (ix) lateral surfaces of the paired projections of tergum VIII and the adjacent part of the posterior margin (excluding area between projections) with greatly elongated, apically rounded, stout setae ( +Fig. 5A–C +). + + +Despite this new species being assigned to + +Serratella + +, it should be noted that similar tergum VIII setation is present in + +Quatica paradinasi + +(Gonzalez del Tanago & Garcia de Jalon, 1981), but the setae are much shorter (fig. +2 in +Studemann & Tomka 1987 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Dmitry M. Palatov, friend of the first author and specialist in aquatic invertebrates of the Palearctic and Indomalayan realms, who collected this species in +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, India-China border region, and +Nepal +. + + +Habitats +. In +Thailand +, the new species was collected from a stream that is a main source of the Klang Phat River. The stream is situated in forest, has a high current velocity and rapids, and has sandy and stony bottom ( +Fig. 20B +). In +India +, the species was collected from a first order stream in Rhododendron and Bamboo forest. The stream has a sandy bottom and rapids in some sections ( +Fig. 20C +). The +Nepal +specimen is covered with sandy silt, suggesting a similar habitat. + + + + +Remarks. +Initially + +Serratella uenoi +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +was described as a representative of the subgenus + +Drunella +Needham, 1905 + +(then part of the genus + +Ephemerella +Walsh 1862 + +) by +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +, based only on description and illustrations of “ + +Ephemerella +sp. + +” by +Ueno (1955) +, as the whereabouts of Ueno’s specimen was then—and remains—unknown. Later, a second species, + +Ephemerella +( +Acerella +) +undatella +Allen, 1971 + +, was described based on the same specimen (or rather description and illustrations). Subsequently, the name was recognized as an objective junior synonym ( +Allen 1973 +). + +Ephemerella +( +Drunella +) +uenoi +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +was transferred to other genera ( +Allen 1986 +; +Paclt 1994 +) before being placed most recently in + +Serratella +Edmunds, 1959 + +based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological data ( +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +: fig. 98). The characters used to analyze the species’ relationships were scored from a single specimen from +Nepal +and from historical literature ( +Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 +). During the course of this study, we discovered that the specimen from +Nepal +differed from the species described by +Ueno (1955) +, especially in regards to the morphology of the maxilla ( +Ueno 1955 +: figs 6, 6b); the two also differ considerably in size, with Ueno’s species being larger, even though the +Nepal +specimen is a mature female with black wingpads. Intraspecific variation in body size and maxillary palp development has been assumed for many ephemerellid species (e.g., Jacobus +et al. +2004); however, in this case, the discovery of additional material reveals that the characters in question show little variation between individuals. Thus, we specifically reject the intraspecific variation hypotheses previously implied for + +S. uenoi + +and therefore no longer consider the +Nepal +specimen to be conspecific with Ueno’s species. Therefore, the operational taxonomic unit (OTU) labeled “ + +uenoi + +” by +Jacobus & McCafferty (2008) +should be considered an erroneous amalgamation, and the species hypothesis that it represents is rejected. + + +In light of this, we restrict the name + +Serratella uenoi +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +to the specimen described by +Ueno (1955) +. Very clear illustrations of the species show some differences from other species of the genus + +Serratella + +, especially: the apex of the maxilla, the length ratio and shape of segments of the labial palp; the number of head tubercles; the shape of projections on terga (posterolateral and paired); setation of all femora; and presence of anterolateral projections (medially notched) on mesonotum. Modalities of some characters of + +S. uenoi + +are unusual for +Hyrtanellini +, and more typical of some +Ephemerellini +, viz. representatives of the genera + +Notacanthella +Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 + +, + +Spinorea +Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 + +, + +Ephacerella +Paclt, 1994 + +, + +Adoranexa +Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 + +, and + +Cincticostella +Allen, 1971 + +. As part of the tribe +Ephemerellini +, each of the latter five genera have a ventral lamella of gill VI that lacks a deep medial cleft.The original illustration of + +S. uenoi + +shows a distinct cleft on the ventral lamella of gill VI (fig. +18 in +Ueno 1955 +), which excludes it from +Ephemerellini +. Although we find it reasonable to question the generic placement of + +S. uenoi + +, we leave it in + +Serratella + +until fresh material from the +type +locality, as precisely indicated by +Ueno (1955) +, can be examined in detail. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Larva of + +Serratella palatovi +Martynov, Selvakumar & Jacobus + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype. +A. +—abdomen, lateral view; +B. +—posterolateral projections of terga VIII and IX; +C. +—abdomen, dorsal view; +D–G. +—gills IV–VII; +H. +—caudal filaments. + + + + +Serratella fusongensis +(Su & You, 1988) + +(north-east of +China +) and + +Serratella longipennis +(Zhou, Gui & Su, 1997) + +( +China +, east-central mainland) are the only species of + +Serratella + +from East and Southeast Asia unknown in the larval stage, and based on biogeography, we consider them unlikely to be conspecific with our new species, which is unknown as alates. + + + +Serratella palatovi + + +sp. nov. + +is the third representative of the genus known from the Indomalayan realm; the two others are + +S. uenoi + +, which has a questionable generic position, and + +S. brevicauda +Jacobus, Zhou & McCafferty, 2009 + +, a species whose generic placement was provisional ( + +Jacobus +et al. +2009 + +). Thus, it is clear that more data, especially for the male adults, are needed for these species and the genus in the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7f24faa4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFD8D67EFF090EBA0F7CFED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Hyrtanella grandipennis +( +Zhou, Su & Gui, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–9 +) + + + + + +Torleya grandipennis +Zhou, Su & Gui, 2000 + + + + + +Material examined +: + + +INDIA + +: +4 larvae +(two in slides ## 688, 689, with +Euparal +) +Uttarakhand State +, +Chamoli district +, +Alaknanda River +( + +700 m + +above mouth of the +Pindar River +), +30.267728 N +, +79.220931 E +, h ~ + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.ii.2011 + +, +Palatov D.M. +and +Chertoprud M. +V + +. leg.— +IN +Indi6Hyrsp1/1-4 +[ +NMNH +NASU +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyrtanella grandipennis + +can be distinguished from other Indomalayan +Hyrtanellini +by the following combination of characters in the larval stage: (i) entire body covered with numerous rounded excrescences ( +Fig. 6B–D +, +8B, C, E +, +9B +); (ii) head with pair of small, rounded occipital tubercles; (iii) maxilla with or without (even in +one specimen +) very short, single-segmented palp bears hair-like seta ( +Fig. 7E–G +); (iv) pro- and mesothorax with variable developed blunt dorsal protuberances; (v) mesothorax with notched anterolateral projections bears few rounded apically stout setae ( +Fig. 6B, C +); (vi) claw with no stout, preapical denticle that is larger than the rest, (vii) claw usually with distal palisade of denticles (if absent, probably worn down); (viii) pairs of flattened, rounded apically, widely spaced submedian projections present on terga III(VI, V)–VIII, with those on terga VI–VIII more developed; largest on tergum VIII ( +Fig. 9A, B, E, F +); tergum IX without submedian projections or with wide, short and rounded apically ones; (ix) abdomen with distinct and deep chamber for gills, its inner margin presented with posterolateral projections of terga ( +Fig. 9A, E, F +); (x) segment IX elongated, with large and pointed posterolateral projections reached posterior margin of tergum X ( +Fig. 9A +); (xi) posterior margin of sternum VIII with pair of triangular projections that visible even dorsally ( +Fig. 9A, C–F +); (xii) gills III–VI distinctly elongated, especially gill III ( +Fig. 9G +). +Male imago +has (xiii) broad forceps and penis; (xiv) genital forceps segment III elongate, with its length being more than 2x its width; (xv) genital forceps segment II not swollen or bowed, but with a distal bend; (xvi) penes lobes with dorsolateral projections. Imagoes and subimagoes of + +H. grandipennis + +also differ from + +H. pascalae +Jacobus & Sartori, 2004 + +(figs +15–17 in +Jacobus & Sartori 2004 +) from Borneo based on the venation and shape of hind wings. In contrast to + +H. pascalae + +, in fore wing of + +H. grandipennis + +one of the iCuA divided and attached to CuA; stigmatic area subdivided by a secondary vein into upper and lower rows of several cellules between C and Sc; CuP and AA of fore wing subparallel, not converge toward margin; hind wing with small costal process in middle of margin. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern mainland +China +( + +Zhou +et al +. 2000 + +; Jacobus +et al +. 2004), +Vietnam +, +Thailand +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004) and +India +(new data). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyrtanella grandipennis + +was described originally in + +Torleya +Lestage, 1917 + +based on the male imago stage ( + +Zhou +et al. +2000 + +). Later, the larval stage of the species was described based on specimens from +China +, +Vietnam +and +Thailand +(Jacobus +et al +. 2004), and considerable morphological variation within and between these populations was noted. +Jacobus & McCafferty (2008) +placed this species in + +Hyrtanella +Allen & Edmunds, 1976 + +based on detailed study and analysis of imaginal and larval characters. + +Xu +et al. +(2020) + +reported this species in + +Torleya + +. In their study of mitogenomes, + +H. grandipennis + +and + +T. tumiforceps +Zhou & Su, 1997 + +(junior syn. of + +Torleya nepalica +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +)) + +were placed in the same clade, but other species of + +Hyrtanella + +and + +Torleya + +were not included in the investigation, so no new conclusions can be made about relationships and generic affinities of the various species in + +Torleya + +and + +Hyrtanella + +beyond those hypothesized by +Jacobus & McCafferty (2008 +: fig. 99) and + +Ogden +et al. +(2009 + +: figs 1,2). The male imagoes of + +H. pascalae + +and + +H. christineae +Allen & Edmunds, 1976 + +are not described yet, so adequate comparisons and diagnoses are not yet practical. + + + +Among our specimens of + +H. grandipennis + +, we note that a small maxillary palp is variably present or absent (even in +one specimen +) among the single known population in +India +. +Jacobus +et al. +(2004) previously hypothesized this feature was variable, even though +Vietnam +specimens consistently had the palp, and +China +and +Thailand +specimens lacked such a palp + +. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Larva of + +Hyrtanella grandipennis +( +Zhou, Su & Gui, 2000 +) + +. +A. – +total view of larva; +B. – +anterolateral projections of mesonotum; +C. – +thorax, dorsal view; +D. – +head. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Larva of + +Hyrtanella grandipennis +( +Zhou, Su & Gui, 2000 +) + +. +A, B. +—mandibles; +C. +—labrum; +D. +—hypopharynx; +E +.—maxillary palp; +F, G +.—maxillae of one specimen; +H +.—labium; +I. +—submentum. Black arrows show maxillary palp. + + + +In our opinion, taxonomic status of three close forms of + +H. grandipennis + +and their generic position need proper investigation with integrative approach, with molecular, morphological and possibly ecological study. Unfortunately, the Indian specimens at hand were collected in 4% Formaldehyde, and later placed in Ethanol, ruling out the chance of obtaining good DNA sequence data; moreover, only the Chinese form has the male imago described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFDDD663FF090CD70ED4FBD4.xml b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFDDD663FF090CD70ED4FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940987cbb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/72/87/1D7287CDFFDDD663FF090CD70ED4FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Overview of Indian Hyrtanellini (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae), with new species and records from related regions + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander V. +0000-0002-6506-5134 +National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine. martynov _ av @ ukr. net; centroptilum @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6506 - 5134 +martynov_av@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. +Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Subramanian, K. A. +0000-0003-0872-9771 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 +subbuka.zsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. +Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India. + + + +Author + +Vasanth, M. +0000-0003-4446-4889 +Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889 +vasan071994@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Bikramjit +0000-0002-9904-4964 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Itanagar- 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India. sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964 +sinhabj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. +0000-0002-7201-3922 +Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA. lukemjacobus @ alumni. purdue. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7201 - 3922 +lukemjacobus@alumni.purdue.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +6148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.2 +330b4589-7947-450b-857f-812cb72beb6d +1175-5326 +4808307 +222B81FA-E0F5-43A9-960D-5C9ACC2ADD0A + + + + + + + +Torleya coheri +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Ephemerella coheri +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 + + + + +Crinitella permkami +Wang & Sites, 1999 + +(junior synonym, +Jacobus & McCafferty 2003 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA + +: +14 larvae +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Lower Subansiri District +, +Tale Valley +, +27.537201°N +, +93.959883°E +, h ~ + +2370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iv.2015 + +, +Coll. K.A. Subramanian +— +Reg. No. +5608/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +1 larva +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Lower Subansiri District +, +Ranga River +, +27.396404°N +, +93.757378°E +, h ~ + +625 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.iv.2015 + +, +Colls. K.A. Subramanian +& +Bikramjit Sinha +— +Reg. No. +5347/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +13 larvae +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Papum Pare District +, +Dibru River +, +27.147655°N +, +93.74908°E +, h ~ + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.iv.2015 + +, +Colls. K.A. Subramanian +& +Bikramjit Sinha +— +Reg. No. +5609/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +; + +1 larva +, +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +( +Sikkim +border), +Rishikhola +, +Rishi River +, +27.169677°N +, +88.635109°E +, h ~ + +554 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.iii.2013 + +, +Coll. Srimoyee Basu +— +Reg. No. +5349/H13 +[ +ZSI +] + +. + + +NEPAL + +: +3 larvae +, +Bagmati Zone +, +East +Rapti +River +, +27.571631 +, +84.668756 +, h— + +230 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.i.2014 + +, +Chertoprud M. +V + +. leg.— +IN + + +Nepa +16 +Torsp +1 + +[ +NMNH +NASU +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Larva of + +Torleya coheri +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +. +A. +—total view of larva; +B. +—tarsus and tarsal claw, black arrow shows palisade of denticles; +C. +—abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Torleya +species + +by the following combination of characters: +Larva +: (i) dorsal surface of body covered by long hair-like setae ( +Fig. 10A +; fig. +1 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (ii) maxilla with rudimentary palp (fig. +13 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (iii) anteromedian emargination very shallow, almost absent (fig. +14 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (iv) labium highly reduced (fig. +17 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (v) abdominal segment VIII with a unique shape and setation ( +Fig. 10A, C +; fig. +1 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +; fig. +1 in + +Jacobus +et al. +2007 + +); (vi) posterolateral projections of segment IX extremely elongated ( +Fig. 10A, C +; fig. +1 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (vii) tarsal claw with distinct distal palisade of denticles ( +Fig. 10B +; fig. +15 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (viii) lateral margins of abdominal segments IV–VIII with short stout setae; stout setae on segment VIII pass over acute posterior projection (fig. +1 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (ix) paired submedial projections on abdominal terga are absent ( +Fig. 10C +; fig. +1 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +); (x) gills III–VI with outer posterolateral protuberances, gill III not covering following gills entirely (figs 1, 16 in +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +). +Male imago +: (xi) penis short, lobes apically rounded (fig. +2 in + +Jacobus +et al. +2007 + +); (xii) dorsal projection of penis small, rounded, with broad apical cleft (figs 2, 4 in + +Jacobus +et al. +2007 + +) (xiii) genital forceps segment II robust, with relatively straight lateral profile, not expanded apically and segment III subovoid (fig. +2 in + +Jacobus +et al. +2007 + +); (xiv) abdomen with light general coloration and purple shading, lacking a prominent, middorsal, longitudinal stripe (figs 3, 4 in + +Jacobus +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Allen 1980 +, +Jacobus & McCafferty 2003 +, + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +, new data), India-China border region (new data), +Malaysia +( + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +), +Nepal +( +Allen & Edmunds 1963 +, new data), +Thailand +( +Wang & Sites 1999 +; + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +) and +Vietnam +( + +Jacobus +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The larva of this species was adequately described and illustrated from +Nepal +by +Allen & Edmunds (1963) +and from +Thailand +by +Wang & Sites (1999) +(as + +Crinitella permkami +Wang & Sites, 1999 + +, junior synonym). Larvae of this species already were reported from Kashmir, and the adult description and details of species variability were provided by + +Jacobus +et al +. (2007) + +. Following +Jacobus & McCafferty (2008) +, we consider + +Crinitella +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 + +as a junior synonym of + +Torleya +Lestage, 1917 + +. + +Ogden +et al. +(2009 + +: figs 1, 2) could not confirm monophyly of + +Crinitella + ++ + +Torleya + +, however, based on their partial sampling of these genus groups. + + +The other Indomalayan species of + +Torleya + +include + +T. dibruensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. lacuna +( +Jacobus, McCafferty & Sites, 2007 +) + +, + +T. longforceps +( +Gui, Zhou & Su, 1999 +) + +, + +T. lutosa +Kang & Yang, 1995 + +, + +T. naga +Jacobus & McCafferty + +(in Jacobus +et al. +), 2004, + +T. nepalica +( +Allen & Edmunds, 1963 +) + +and + +T. simbalbarensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/73/0D/1D730D5EAA6ED8CAA0A15EF5BFB42C6C.xml b/data/1D/73/0D/1D730D5EAA6ED8CAA0A15EF5BFB42C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97007704160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/73/0D/1D730D5EAA6ED8CAA0A15EF5BFB42C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Evanioidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1116 +1116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 +1314-2828--1116 + + + + +Evania appendigaster (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon appendigaster +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Ichneumon niger +(de Geer, 1773, +Ichneumon +) + + +Evania laevigata +Olivier, 1792 + + +Evania unicolor +Say, 1824 + + +Evania desjardinsi +Blanchard, 1840 + + +Evania affinis +Le Guillou, 1841 + + +Evania cubae +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844 + + +Evania peringueyi +Cameron, 1906 + + + +Notes + +# Presumably an introduction to Britain as it parasitises the oothecae of non-native synanthropic cockroaches ( +Blattidae +). +Crosskey (1951) +could find no locality data for British specimens and there are no relevant specimens in NHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/73/87/1D7387D4FFA6D47AFF3B0D6ABC26F8BF.xml b/data/1D/73/87/1D7387D4FFA6D47AFF3B0D6ABC26F8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5909b088f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/73/87/1D7387D4FFA6D47AFF3B0D6ABC26F8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Genetic analysis and ecological niche modeling delimit species boundary of the Przewalski’s scorpion (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in arid Asian inland + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xueshu +State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Gaoming +State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Yu +State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dexing +State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Chengmin +State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +2 + + +81 +96 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.202013 +2095-6827 +5365299 +2DA1E81C-1B57-42B6-BC82-214A9C50C5D5 + + + + + + + +Mesobuthus przewalskii +( +Birula, 1897 +) + +stat. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Buthus caucasicus przewalskii +Birula, 1897: 387–388 + + +; + +Kraepelin, 1899: 25 + +; + +Birula, 1904: 24 + +; + +Birula, 1927: 201–209 + +. + + + + + + +Buthus przewalskii +: +Kishida, 1939: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +Mesobuthus caucasicus przewalskii +: +Vachon, 1958: 150 + + +, fig. 31; + +Fet, 1989: 111 + +; Sun & Zhu, 2010: 4–5, figs 3, 14–16; Shi & Zhang, 2005: 475; + +Sun & Sun, 2011: 60–61 + +, figs 1–2, 10; + + +Di +et al. +, 2015: 111 + + +. + + + + + + +Olivierus caucasicus przewalskii +: +Farzanpay, 1987: 156 + + +; + + +Fet +et al. +, 2000: 192 + + +; + + +Zhu +et al. +, 2004: 113 + + +. + + + + + + +Olivierus przewalskii +: +Kovařík, 2019: 25–26 + + +, figs 181–182. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +China +(near +Lob-nor +, +Ruoqiang +and +Oasis Cherchen +, +Qiemo +in the east edge of the +Tarim Basin +, +Xinjiang +) + +. + + +Material examined. +China +. +Xinjiang +: +3♂ +, +4♀ +, Tuokexun, +42°47´N +, +88°40´E +, +12 September 2015 +, C.M. Shi; +1♂ +, +8♀ +, Turpan, +42°57´N +, +89°06´E +, +20 September 2017 +, C.M. Shi & G.M. Liu; +2♂ +, +3♀ +, Hami, +42°52´N +, +93°26´E +, +14 September 2015 +, X.G. Guo; +3♀ +, Hami, +42°41´N +, +93°27´E +, +22 September 2017 +, C.M. Shi & G.M. Liu; +3♂ +, +1♀ +, Kuche, +41°44´N +, +82°55´E +, +20 August 2018 +, C.M. Shi; +3♀ +, Tiemenguan, +41°47´N +, +86°11´E +, +21 September 2017 +, G.M. Liu & Y. Feng; +1♂ +, +3♀ +, Shanshan, +42°51´N +, +90°13´E +, +11 September 2015 +, C.M. Shi; +9♂ +, +8♀ +, Tumushuke, +39°53´N +, +78°55´E +, +24 August 2018 +, C.M. Shi; +1♀ +, Tarim, +40°38´N +, +84°18´E +, +21 June 2015 +, X.G. Guo; +5♂ +, +3♀ +, Qiemo, +38°15´N +, +85°32´E +, +26 August 2019 +, C.M. Shi & Y. Feng; + +2♂ +, +7♀ +, +Ruoqiang +, +39°01´N +, +88°10´E +, + +27 August 2019 + +, +C.M. Shi +& +Y. Feng. +Gansu + +: +1♂ +, Dunhuang, +40°18´N +, +94°44´E +, +23 September 2017 +, C.M. Shi & G.M. Liu; + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Guazhou +, +40°29´N +, +96°02´E +, + +16 September 2015 + +, +C.M. Shi. +Inner Mongolia + +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Ejina, +42°04´N +, +101°12´E +, +5 September 2015 +, C.M. Shi. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +(Tarim Basin), +Inner Mongolia +(Ejina Qi), +Gansu +(Guazhou, Dunhuang)). + + +Description. Total length +50–61mm +in adult males, +53–75mm +in females ( +Figs 1–4 +). Pedipalp femur with 4–5 granulate carinae, patella with 8 granulate or smooth carinae, manus with irregular netlike dark pigments; chela slender with Cl/Cw= 3.98±0.38 (Cl—chela length, Cw—chela width, mean ± SD, +n += 43) for female and 3.07±0.28 ( +n += 28) for male. Trichobothrium +db +on fixed finger of pedipalp situated between trichobothria +esb +and +est +, near to +est +. For both sexes, movable and fixed fingers of pedipalps with 11 and 10 cutting rows of denticles, respectively ( +Figs 5–6 +); movable fingers with 5 terminal denticles. Pectinal teeth number +15–19 in +females and +19–23 in +males ( +Figs 7–8 +). Seventh sternite bears 4 marked granulate carinae. Metasomal segments I– +V +sparsely hirsute with 10-8-8-8-5 complete carinae; ventrolateral carinae strong, serrate, becoming stronger gradually from anterior to posterior. Lateral and dorsal surfaces of metasomal segment +V +with sparse granules and ventral with sparse large granules. Telson sparsely hirsute, bumpy; aculeus about equal to a half of telson length. Leg femur and patella with carinae; long tibial spurs present on legs III and IV; pedal spur with solitary setae; tarsomeres with two rows of setae on ventral surface and numerous macrosetae on other surfaces. Telotarsus III ventrally bear two rows of setae in which every contains not more than 13 setae in both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/73/99/1D7399195067A94EF24EDA0C966B9B01.xml b/data/1D/73/99/1D7399195067A94EF24EDA0C966B9B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76415e1f8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/73/99/1D7399195067A94EF24EDA0C966B9B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontopodium alpinum +Cass. + + + + + +Edelweiss + + + + +Art ISFS: 234600 Checklist: 1026470 +Asteraceae +Leontopodium +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-20 cm +hoch, unverzweigt. +Ganze Pflanze weissfilzig und spinnwebig behaart +. +Staengel +gleichmaessig +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, gegen den Grund +verschmaelert +, bis +5 cm +lang und +8 mm +breit. +Bluetenkoepfchen +5-7 mm +lang und etwa ebenso breit, zu 2-10 doldig +gehaeuft +. +Blueten +gelblich, +roehrenfoermig +. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +von 5-15 +sternfoermig +ausgebreiteten +Hochblaettern +umgeben. +Fruechte +ca. +1 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, +Felsbaender +, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-41 + 4.h.2n=48,52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontopodium alpinum +Cass. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Edelweiss +Nom +francais +: +Edelweiss +Nome italiano: +Edelweiss +, + +Stella +alpina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Checklist 2017 + +234600
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2066
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2059
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2059
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +234600
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3059
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2470
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +234600
= +Leontopodium alpinum Cass. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1757
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+VS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+SG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+LU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(26.11.2019)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/73/D7/1D73D77960C67473774E7520425B2270.xml b/data/1D/73/D7/1D73D77960C67473774E7520425B2270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919a8983bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/73/D7/1D73D77960C67473774E7520425B2270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus heros (Say, 1823) + + + + +Feronia heros +Say, 1823b: 145. Type locality: +"Tex[as]" +(neotype label), restricted to "Dallas, Dallas County" by Bousquet (1999: 207). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 340), in MCZ [# 33048]. Note. "the Arkansa" was the area originally cited by Say (1823b: 145). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from southeastern Oklahoma south to Comal County, Texas [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 136]. The record from +"Arkansas" +(Freitag 1969: 167) derives from the locality originally cited by Say (1823b: 145) which possibly refer to the Arkansas Territory. Prior to 1825, this territory included, besides Arkansas, all of the present state of Oklahoma. It could also refer to the Arkansas River which flows through Colorado, southern Kansas, northeastern Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The record from southeastern Kansas (Knaus 1907: 233) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: OK, TX [KS] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/74/87/1D748789BA2DD917A899F343884C0F11.xml b/data/1D/74/87/1D748789BA2DD917A899F343884C0F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da93091ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/74/87/1D748789BA2DD917A899F343884C0F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2861 @@ + + + +Novelties in Compositae from Vellozo’s Florae Fluminensis + + + +Author + +Sitowski, Aline +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Teles, Aristônio Magalhães +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s / n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690 - 900, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Antar, Guilherme Medeiros +Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Rodovia BR- 101 Norte, Km 60, Litorâneo, 29934 - 900, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pastore, José Floriano Barêa +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, Curitibanos, SC, C. P. 101, 89.520 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-02 + + +574 + + +4 + + +282 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.3 + +journal article +199796 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.3 +af17befc-7e76-4ba5-892e-a3c03292557e +1179-3163 +7389089 + + + + + +Lucilia adpressa +(Vellozo) Sitowski, A.M.Teles & J.F.B.Pastore + +, + + +comb. nov. + +— + + +Chrysocoma adpressa +Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. (1829: 332) + +. +Protologue +:—“Habitat locis, mensibusque floret supra laudatis”. + +Type + +:—[Illustration] +Original +parchment plate of + +Florae Fluminensis + +in the +Manuscript Section of Biblioteca Nacional +, +Rio de Janeiro +, I-17,4,2, cat. no.: mss1198657_039, later published in + +Vellozo +(1831 + +: t. 35) ( +lectotype +, designated here); digital image available at https://digitarq.arquivos.pt/viewer?id=7792203, with a copy in the +Manuscript Sect. of Torre do Tombo +, Lisbon. PT-TT-MSLIV-2778_m0077. +Epitype +, designated here:— +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +Municipality of Cunha +, +Morro +do CRuZEIRO, LOTEaMEnTO ALPEs +DE Cunha +, +23º05′27.9″S +, +44º57′34.6″W +, 1039 M, + +16 JuLy 2021 + +, + +G.M. Antar +et al. 3878 + +(CTBS!) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lucilia adpressa +. + +A. +Original parchment plate of +Florae Fluminensis +in the Manuscript Section of Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (I-17,4,2, cat. no.: mss1198657_039), selected here as lectotype. +B. +Live plant at the field. + + + + +Oligandra lycopodioides + +Lessing (1832: 124) + + +, +syn. nov. + +Lucilia lycopodioides +(Lessing) +Freire (1989: 298) + +. Protologue:—“ +Sellow in Brasilia +”. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. No locality data, + +F. Sellow +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P! [P03617783]; isolectotype P! [P03617779]). + + + +Oligandra lucilioides + +Lessing (1832: 124) + + +. Protologue:—“ +Sellow in Brasilia +”. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. No other data, + +F. Sellow +s.n. + +( +syntype +: P! [P02090083]). + + + +Hymenopholis imbricata +Gardner(1848:88) + +. Protologue:—“Elevated Campos between Meridanha and the Ciudade Diamantina, + +July 1840 + +, + +G. Gardner +4891 + +”. +Type +:— + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: Diamantina, + +July 1840 + +, + +G. Gardner +4891 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: +K +! [ +K +000958357]; isolectotypes: +E +! [ +E +00417510], +K +! [ +K +000958359], +K +! [ +K +000958358], +NY +[ +NY +00180186]!, +NY +! [ +NY +00180187], +NY +! [ +NY +00180188], +P +[ +P +02090084], +P +[ +P +03617785], +S +! [ +S +10-26379]). + +US + +! [ + +US + +00129505] + +). + + + +Lucilia flagelliformis +Weddell (1856: 157) + +. +Protologue +:—»Bolivie: sur les rochers du mont Curi! dans la province de Tomina, à une élévation de 3000 à 3500 mètres (Wedd.)». + +Type + +:— + +BOLIVIA +. +Tomina +: +Chuquisaca +, ad rupis +Mtis. +Curi, + +December 1845 + +– + +January 1846 + +, + +H.A. Weddell +3768 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P! [ +P00704664 +]; + + +isolectotypes +: +F! [F0050581F], LP! [LP002181]), P! [P00704665] + +. + + + +Lucilia glomerata +Baker (1882: 114) + +. Protologue: “Prov. Minas Geraes, in campo edito prope Pedra Branca, +Regnell III n. 814 +ex parte!”. +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Caldas, in Serra, loco aprico, +26 November +[1854], + +A.F. Regnell +III 814 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: +S +! [S-R-3318]; isolectotypes: +S +! [S-13-2291 and S-13-2292]) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species is widely distributed in South America, occurring in +Argentina +(provinces of +Jujuy +and +Salta +), +Bolivia +(departments of +Chuquisaca +, +Cochabamba +, +La Paz +, and +Santa Cruz +), and +Brazil +( +Distrito Federal +and states of +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Lucilia adpressa + +occurs in different +types +of vegetation, such as +Restinga +(coastal vegetation on sandy soils), +campo limpo +(dry open grassland), +campo de altitude +(high altitude grassland) ( +Monge & Semir 2022 +), and montane forest ( +Hind 2011 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Geographical distribution of +Lucilia adpressa +. + + + + +Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes +:— + +Lucilia adpressa + +was first treated in the genus + +Oligandra +Lessing (1832: 123) + +( + +O. lycopodioides + +and + +O. lucilioides + +) because it has heterogamous capitula with female florets outnumbering a few perfect florets (or morphologically perfect and functionally staminate florets) or homogamous capitula with only female florets ( +Freire 1989 +, + +Loeuille +et al. +2013 + +). However, when facing the impossibility of differentiating + +Oligandra + +and + +Lucilia +Cassini (1817: 32) + +on the sexuality criterion, +Freire (1989) +synonymized these genera, providing the combination + +L. lycopodioides +. + + + +Although this species is clearly recognized through Vellozo’s plates, this name was historically overlooked. We speculate that the name of Vellozo’s work itself, +Florae Fluminensis +, which refers to the state of Rio the Janeiro, eventually baffled the taxonomists. The first attempt to synonymize + +Chrysocoma adpressa + +under + +Vernonia monticola + +was made by +Candolle (1836) +, followed by +Sampaio & Peckolt (1943) +. Recently, + +Pastore +et al. +(2021) + +provided evidence that many names in +Florae Fluminensis +had their origin in the state of São Paulo, including its savanna vegetation, with this being the case of + +Chrysocoma adpressa +Vellozo (1829: 332) + +. Although the original locality given by +Vellozo (1829: 332) +for this species was “Habitat locis, mensibusque floret supra laudatis”, +Vellozo (1829) +gave similar references to the six names before + +C. adpressa + +in the FF sequences until + +Chrysocoma horizontalis +Vellozo (1829: 329) + +on page 329, which indicates “ +Campis apricis mediterraneis +floret Nov”. The latter reference was interpreted by + +Pastore +et al. +(2021) + +as savanna vegetation in the municipality of +Cunha +, São Paulo. In a recent field expedition, we collected this species, which was rarely collected in the municipality of +Cunha +after Vellozo’s historical expeditions. We are choosing here the original parchment plate of +Florae Fluminensis +(mss1198657_039) kept at Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, as the +lectotype +, and our own collection ( +G.M. Antar et al. 3878 +[CTBS]), made in the supposed +type +locality of the species ( +Cunha +, São Paulo), as the epitype of the name + +Chrysocoma adpressa +. + + + +The original materials of + +Oligandra lycopodioides + +and + +O. lucilioides + +were not found in the Lessing herbarium in KW ( +N. Shiyan +comm. pers.), but +syntypes +of both names are kept in P instead and the specimens P03617783 and P03617779 were, respectively, chosen here as a +lectotype +and an isolectotype of the name + +O. lycopodioides + +. Therefore, the +neotype +chosen by +Freire (1989) +( + +Smith +& +Reitz +10038 + +US +[ +US +01736238]) is superseded here. The +lectotype +of the name + +Lucilia flagelliformis + +was chosen in accordance with the protologue and specimen and maintains Weddell’s original notes. The +lectotype +of the name + +Hymenopholis imbricata + +was chosen based on one of Gardner’s specimens in K and maintains his original annotations. Finally, the +lectotype +of the name + +Lucilia glomerata + +was chosen based on Regnell’s specimen in S and maintains his original notes. In the specimen selected as a +lectotype +of the name + +Lucilia glomerata + +there is a handwritten note made by +Dr. Susana E. Freire +confirming the specimen as to the collector and collection number; however, she emphasizes that the name of the locality is different, in the protologue it appears with ‘Pedra Branca’ while on the specimen as ‘Caldas’. + + + + +Acknowledgements + + + +This study was financed by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior ( +CAPES +) - finance code 001. The authors are grateful to Dr. Natalia M. Shiyan for searching for the original material of Lessing’s names in KW. JFBP is grateful to the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the financial support (grant 302972/2020-0). GMA thanks IdeaWild for the financial support. + + + + + +References + + + + +Baker, J.G. +( +1882 +) +Compositae III. Asteroideae et Inuloideae +. +In: +Martius, C.F.P. von +& +Eichler, A.W. +(Eds.) + +Flora Brasiliensis + +vol. 6, +pars. 3. Typographia Regia C. Wolf et fil. et in Offic. Lithograph. B. Keller, Monachii; Frid. Fleischer in comm +., Lipsiae, pp. 1–134, tab. +1–44 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.454 + + + + +Bediaga, B. +& +Lima, H.C. +( +2015 +) +A “Flora Fluminensis” de frei Vellozo: Uma abordagem interdisciplinar +. + +Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas + +10 +: +85–107 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-81222015000100005 + + + + +Candolle, A.P. de +( +1836 +) +Vernoniaceae +. +In +: +Candolle, A.P. de +(ed.) + +Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis +, 5. Treutel & Würtz + +, +Paris +, pp. +9–103 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286 + + + + +Carauta, J.P.P. +( +1973 +) +The text of Vellozo’s Flora Fluminensis and its effective date of publication +. + +Taxon + +22 +: +281–284 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.2307/1218138 + + + + +Cassini, A.H.G. +( +1817 +) +Aperçu des genres nouveaux formés par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synanthérées. Troisième fascicule +. + +Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris + +1817 +: +32–34 +. + + + + +Freire, S.E. +( +1989 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA2FD912A950F7E78AB50BE8" box="[321,421,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">Oligandra</emphasis> +Less. is +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA2FD912A9E8F7E7892D0BE8" box="[505,573,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">Lucilia</emphasis> +Cass. (Compositae, Inuleae) + +. + +Taxon + +38 +: +298–299 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.2307/1220865 + + + + +Gardner, G. +( +1848 +) +Contributions towards a FLORA OF BRAZIL, being the distinctive characters of some new species of COMPOSITAE, belonging to the ASTEROIDEAE +. + +The London Journal of Botany + +7 +: +78–90 +. + + + + +Hind, D.J.N. +( +2011 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A95AF0D08F0B0CF1" box="[331,1051,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">An annotated preliminary checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia (version 2)</emphasis> + +. +The Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew +, +644 pp. +[ +https://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/Bolivian%20compositae%20checklist.pdf] + + + + +JBRJ +( +2022 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A91BF1078E160D49" box="[266,1286,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Jabot - Banco de Dados da Flora Brasileira</emphasis> + +. Available from: +http://jabot.jbrj.gov.br/ +(accessed +22 April 2022 +). + + + + +Lessing, C.F. +( +1832 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A973F1408A0D0DBC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Synopsis generum compositarum earumque dispositionis novae tentamen monographiis multarum capensium interjectis</emphasis> +. Sumtibus Dunckeri et Humblotii + +, +Berolini +[Berlin], +473 pp. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51470 + + + + +Loeuille, B. +, +Mittelstaedt, C.A. +, +Semir, J. +& +Pirani, J.R. +( +2013 +) +Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Compositae – Gnaphalieae e Inuleae +. + +Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo + +31 +: +13–25 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v31i1p13-25 + + + + +Mello Moraes, A.J. +( +1881 +) +História da Flora Fluminense +. +In +: +Mello Moraes, A.J. +(Ed.) + +Phytographia ou Botanica Brasileira applicada á medicina, ás artes e á industria +. Livraria de B. L. Garnier + +, +Rio de Janeiro +, pp. VII–XIII. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2774 + + + + +Monge, M. +& +Semir, J. +( +2022 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A9BCF28C89190EDC" box="[429,521,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Lucilia in</emphasis> +Flora do Brasil 2020 + +. +Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro +. Available from: + +http://floradobrasil.jbrj. gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/ +FB +106912 + +(accessed +22 April 2022 +). + + + + +Mori, S.A. +, +Berkov, A. +, +Gracie, C.A. +& +Hecklau, E.F. +( +2012 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915AADBF33488AD0F15" box="[714,957,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Tropical plant collecting:</emphasis> +from the field to the internet + +. +TECC, Florianoìpolis +, +332 pp. + + + + +Pastore, J.F.B. +, +Mota, M. +, +de Menezes, H.F. +& +Trovó, M. +( +2021 +) + +Vellozo’s +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915AB41F37C8F1B0F6D" box="[848,1035,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Florae Fluminensis</emphasis> +: A new assessment of the São Paulo part of his collecting itinerary, its vegetation, and species list + +. + +Taxon + +70 +: +1078–1095 +. + + +https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12509 + + + + +REFLORA +( +2022 +) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A951F3808AE30FC1" box="[320,499,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Virtual Herbarium</emphasis> + +. Available from: +http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual/ +(accessed +22 April 2022 +). + + + + +Sampaio, A.J. +& +Peckolt, O. +( +1943 +) +A nomenclatura das espécies na “Flora Fluminensis” de Conceição Veloso e sua correspondência atual +. + +Arquivos do Museu Nacional + +37 +: +331–394 +. + + + + + +<author id="4D60DE7ABA28D915A899F4148BED0834" box="[136,253,1059,1081]" case="TC" fn="Species" fnc="TC" fns="N" ln="Link" lnc="TC" npo="FnLn" pageId="4" pageNumber="286"> +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A899F4148BC00835" box="[136,208,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Species</emphasis> +Link +</author> + +( +2022 +) + +Centro de Referência em +Informação Ambiental, CRIA + +. Available from: +https://specieslink.net/ +(accessed +22 April 2022 +). + + + + +Thiers, B. +( +2022 + +[continuously updated]) +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915AA39F45C8E2B088D" box="[552,1339,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</emphasis> + +. +New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium +. Available from: +http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih +(accessed +22 April 2022 +). + + + + +Turland, N.J. +, +Wiersema, J.H. +, +Barrie, F.R. +, +Greuter, W. +, +Hawksworth, D.L. +, +Herendeen, P.S. +, +Knapp, S. +, +Kusber, W.-H. +, +Li, D.-Z. +, +Marhold, K. +, +May, T.W. +, +McNeill, J. +, +Monro, A. M. +, +Prado, J. +, +Price, M.J. +& +Smith, G.F. +(Eds.) (2018) + +International Code of Nomenclature +for algae, fungi, and plants ( +Shenzhen Code +) adopted by the +Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China +, +July +2017 + +. +Regnum Vegetabile 159 +. +Koeltz Botanical Books +, +Glashütten, XXXVIII +, +254 pp. + + +https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018 + + + + +Vellozo, J.M. da +C. ( +1829 + +[1825]) +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A9C2F550899F0971" box="[467,655,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Florae Fluminensis</emphasis> + +. +Ex Typographia Nationali, Flumine Januario [Rio de Janeiro] +, +352 pp. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.745 + + + + +Vellozo J.M. da C. +( +1831 + +[1827]) +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A9DCF59889DE09C8" box="[461,718,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Florae Fluminensis Icones</emphasis> + +, vol. +8 +. Ex off. lithogr. +Senefelder +, Parisiis, 164 tt. + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70380 + + + + + +Vellozo, J.M. +da C. + +( +1881 +) + +Florae Fluminensis. + +Archivos do Museu Nacional + + +do +Rio de Janeiro +5 +: +1–461 +. + + +https://doi.org/ +10.5962/bhl.title.463 + + + + +Weddell, H.A. +( +1856 +[1855]) + +<emphasis id="A7A9EA8DBA28D915A9B4F6088E020A59" box="[421,1298,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Chloris andina. Essai d’une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l’Amérique du Sud</emphasis> +. Tome Premier. + +Chez P. Bertrand +, Libraire-Éditeur, +Paris +, +231 pp +., 42 tt. + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.217 + + + +APPENDIX I. +Validated and selected specimens to the distribution map confection. + + + + + +Lucilia adpressa +(Vell.) Sitowski, A.M.Teles & J.F.B.Pastore + + + + + +Selected specimens: +— + +ARGENTINA +. +Jujuy +: +24°12’41.26”S +, +65°4’27.40”W +, + +A.L. Cabrera +et al. 31964 + +( +SI +!). + + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +18°30’59.98”S +, +64°4’59.99”W +, + +G. +Israel +et al. 1729 + +( +MO +!); + + +18°24’8.00”S +, +63°49’18.00”W +, + +P.L. Arroyo +et al. 4709 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +18°26’50.00”S +, +63°49’48.00”W +, + +G.A. Parada +et al. 5403 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +18°14’22.00”S +, +63°41’1.00”W +, + +P.L. Arroyo +3141 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +17°54’48.00”S +, +63°27’10.00”W +, + +D. Villarroel +et al. 3711 + +( +UB +!). + + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +13º34’44.18”S +, +41º48’40.85”W +, + +R.M. King +8090 + +( +CEPEC +). + + +Espírito Santo +: +20°27’59.00”S +, +41°48’55.00”W +, +M. Monge et al. 960 +( +UEC +!) + +; + +20°41’20.04”S +, +41°50’43.08”W +, + +T.B. Flores +1320 + +( +ESA +!). + + +Minas Gerais +: +21°13’32.88”S +, +43°46’23.88”W +, +L. Riedel 143 +( +NY +) + +; + +20°4’28.92”S +, +43°24’27.00”W +, + +Ordones +et al. 272 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°25’59.88”S +, +41°52’5.89”W +, + +V.C. Manhães +et al. 425 + +( +VIES +!) + +; + +21°14’44.16”S +, +44°59’57.84”W +, +D.A.C et al. s.n. +(UEC 43901!) + +; + +20°25’60.00”S +, +41°52’60.00”W +, + +M. Monge +et al. 1219 + +( +UEC +!) + +; + +20°25’60.00”S +, +41°52’60.00”W +, + +J.E. Oliveira +102 + +( +UEC +!) + +; + +20°31’23.16”S +, +41°54’15.84”W +, + +L. Krieger +et al. 14185 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°24’36.00”S +, +41°50’14.00”W +, + +F. Gonzatti +et al. 3923 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +19°55’14.88”S +, +43°56’16.08”W +, + +L. Roth +1367 + +( +UEC +!) + +; + +21°14’44.16”S +, +44°59’57.84”W +, + +W.A. Archer +4040 + +( +NY +) + +; + +21°50’33.00”S +, +43°47’35.15”W +, + +M.M. Saavedra +205 + +( +NY +!) + +; + +20°5’39.00”S +, +43°58’58.00”W +, + +G.W.A. Fernandes +s.n. + +( +ECT 5988 +!) + +; + +20°24’49.00”S +, +41°49’55.00”W +, +M.Barbosa +; + +G.W.A. Fernandes +s.n. + +( +ECT 6256 +!) + +; + +21°57’32.04”S +, +44°53’24.00”W +, + +F.M. Ferreira +867 + +( +ESA +!); + + +19°55’14.88”S +, +43°56’16.08”W +, + +P.E. Gibbs +4203 + +( +MBM +!) + +; + +20°25’54.00”S +, +41°48’27.00”W +, + +V.C. Souza +et al. 12156 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°19’59.16”S +, +44°3’10.08”W +, + +T.S.M. Grandi +et al. s.n. + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°26’24.00”S +, +43°48’7.00”W +, + +S.G. Rezendeet +al. 4586 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +19°10’8.04”S +, +43°42’51.84”W +, + +M.G.C. Fernandes +, et al. 1521 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +21°47’16.08”S +, +46°33’41.04”W +, + +K. Yamamoto +et al. 1091 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°17’15.00”S +, +43°30’29.15”W +, + +L.G. Pedrosa +630 + +( +HUFU +!); + + +20°14’43.08”S +, +46°21’56.88”W +, + +J.N. Nakajima. Et +al. 1145 + +( +UEC +!) + +; + +20°29’25.30”S +, +43°42’19.40”W +, + +C.C. de Paula +et al. 303 + +( +VIC +!) + +; + +20°15’11.88”S +, +43°48’5.04”W +, + +L. Krieger +10615 + +( +VIC +!) + +; + +20°29’58.92”S +, +43°51’28.08”W +, + +M.S. Mendes & M.S. Werneck +. 111 + +( +HUFU +!); + + +20°31’23.16”S +, +41°54’15.84”W +, + +A.A.C. Cordeiro +, +P.V.Campos +s.n. + +( +VIC +!) + +; + +20°25’12.90”S +, +41°48’41.80”W +, + +G.M. Cruz-Lustre +6721 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°24’50.00”S +, +41°49’44.00”W +, + +I.R. +Martins da Costa +et al. 212 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°24’36.00”S +, +41°50’14.00”W +, + +F. Gonzatti +et al. 3923 + +( +MBM +!) + +; + +21°50’33.00”S +, +43°47’35.15”W +, + +R.C. Forzza +et al. 3494 + +( +CSJ +!) + +; + +21°40’24.00”S +, +43°53’25.00”W +, + +R.C. Forzza +, et al. 4114 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +21°35’42.00”S +, +44°35’8.00”W +, + +C.P.V. Martins +et al. 120 + +( +ESAL +!) + +; + +21°58’32.16”S +, +44°36’11.16”W +, + +G.M. Magalhães +2860 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +22°15’39.00”S +, +44°41’13.00”W +, + +F.M. de B. Pereira +s.n. + +( +RFA +!) + +; + +20°6’19.00”S +, +43°53’28.00”W +, + +L.L. Giacomin +et al. 1031 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°10’17.00”S +, +46°39’52.00”W +, + +J.A. Lombardi +1840 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°29’25.00”S +, +43°19’40.00”W +, + +C.C. de Paula +,; +R.M. Carvalho-Okano & M.F. Vieira +303 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +19°15’22.00”S +, +43°33’11.00”W +, + +J.E.Q. Faria +; +D.A. Chaves +7953 + +( +HDJF +!) + +; + +18°0’15.12”S +, +43°23’26.88”W +, + +P.L. Viana +et al. 1213 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +18°14’4.80”S +, +43°20’24.18”W +, + +D.A. +Chaves + +; +M.F. Gonçalves +; +P.H. Moreira +, 590 ( +UB +!) + +; + +19°2’19.00”S +, +43°42’35.00”W +, + +I.R. Andrade +et al. 475 + +( +BHZB +!) + +; + +20°11’50.00”S +, +43°36’18.00”W +, + +M.O.D. Pivari +et al + +. 2758 ( +BHCB +!) + +; + +21°50’20.00”S +, +46°33’53.00”W +, + +K.Y. Yamamoto +et al. 1091 + +( +FUEL +!) + +; + +19°59’43.00”S +, +43°40’45.00”W +, + +C.V. Vidal +; +R.L. de Paula +1111 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°26’37.00”S +, +43°51’49.00”W +, + +M.S. Mendes +et al. 819 + +( +BHZB +!) + +; + +21°50’20.00”S +, +46°33’53.00”W +, + +K.Y. Yamamoto +et al. 1091 + +( +FUEL +!) + +; + +22°45’19.08”S +, +46°8’40.92”W +, + +J.R. Coleman +449 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +22°30’33.12”S +, +45°16’48.00”W +, + +M. Kuhlmann +2436 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +22°23’25.08”S +, +44°58’0.13”W +, + +L.D. Meireles +; +J.A. Nunes +1917 + +( +HUFU +!) + +; + +20°15’11.88”S +, +43°48’5.04”W +, + +L. Krieger +10615 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +20°14’26.00”S +, +43°52’2.00”W +, + +F.F. Carmo +3102 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°26’49.00”S +, +43°53’36.00”W +, + +F.S. Souza +et al. 2416 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°26’37.00”S +, +43°51’49.00”W +, + +M.S. Mendes +et al. 819 + +( +BHZB +!) + +; + +20°17’22.00”S +, +43°56’48.00”W +, + +S.G. Rezende +7856 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°3’0.00”S +, +44°1’0.00”W +, + +R.C. Vincent +447 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°1’18.84”S +, +44°3’32.04”W +, + +E.M.R. de Castro +18 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +20°11’50.00”S +, +43°36’18.00”W +, + +M.O.D. Pivari +et al. 2758 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +19°59’8.16”S +, +43°50’48.12”W +, + +T.S.M. Grandi +; +P.M. deAndrade +1023 + +( +BHCB +!) + +; + +19°59’43.00”S +, +43°40’45.00”W +, + +C.V. Vidal +.; +R.L. de Paula +1111 + +( +BHCB +!); + + +19°2’19.00”S +, +43°42’35.00”W +, + +I.R +. +Andrade + +et al. 475 ( +BHCB +!); + + +20°25’17.00”S +, +43°55’49.00”W +, + +F.F. Carmo +540 + +( +BHCB +!); + + +18°0’15.12”S +, +43°23’26.88”W +, + +P.L. Viana +et al. 1213 + +( +BCHB +!); + + +18°14’4.80”S +, +43°20’24.18”W +, + +M.F. Gonçalves +; +P.H. Moreira +590 + +( +UB +!); + + +18°0’0.00”S +, +44°0’0.00”W +, + +R.C. Vincent +447 + +( +BHCB +!). + + +Paraná +: +26°23’8.00”S +, +51°58’58.00”W +, + +S. Campestrini +, et al. 597 + +( +FLOR +!); + + +26°29’3.12”S +, +51°59’26.16”W +, + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 44421 + +( +MBM +!); + + +26°32’1.00”S +, +51°36’31.00”W +, + +S. Campestrini +, et al. 260 + +( +FLOR +!); + + +25°55’41.16”S +, +49°11’56.03”W +, + +O.S. Ribas +et al. 2154 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°26’14.00”S +, +51°49’19.00”W +, + +E. Pasini +947 + +( +ICN +!); + + +25°23’43.08”S +, +51°27’29.16”W +, + +G. Hatschbach +22559 + +( +MBM +!); + + +24°30’33.84”S +, +50°24’48.96”W +, + +G. Hatschbach +; +E. Barboza +; 59638 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°13’59.74”S +, +49°59’56.91”W +, + +M. Savarais +547 + +( +HCF +!); + + +25°5’42.00”S +, +50°9’42.84”W +, + +L.S. Santos +38 + +( +HUEM +!); + + +25°12’21.96”S +, +49°6’54.01”W +, + +J. Cordeiro +; +E. Barboza +1024 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°25’45.84”S +, +50° 0’23.04”W +, + +J.M. Silva +; +C.B. Poliquesi +7622 + +( +HUFU +!); + + +25°28’28.00”S +, +49°53’31.00”W +, + +E.L. Siqueira +2759 + +( +ICN +!); + + +25°26’37.00”S +, +49°14’15.00”W +, + +E. Barboza +4304 + +( +MBM +!); + + +24°20’55.00”S +, +49°48’13.00”W +, + +T.B. Cavalcante +et al. 3679 + +( +HUFU +!); + + +25°22’6.96”S +, +49°27’5.04”W +, + +J.M. Silva +et al. 3533 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°35’2.04”S +, +49°38’8.16”W +, + +A. Dunaiski Jr. +3965 + +( +HFC +!); + + +25°48’53.00”S +, +49°41’22.00”W +, + +D. May +, et al. 196 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°46’10.92”S +, +49°42’56.88”W +, + +G. Hatschbach +5088 + +( +MBM +!); + + +24°15’3.96”S +, +49°42’20.88”W +, + +A.C. Cervi +et al. 3503 + +( +MBM +!); + + +25°33’15.60”S +, +49°48’12.30”W +, + +M.G. Caxambu +3537 + +( +HCF +!); + + +25°28’12.00”S +, +49°46’6.00”W +, + +M.G.Caxambu +1319 + +( +HCF +!). + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +29°2’52.08”S +, +50°8’40.92”W +, + +J.C. Lindeman +, et al. s.n. + +( +ICN +!); + + +28°40’4.08”S +, +50°25’0.11”W +, + +A. Sehnem +4288 + +( +MBM +!). + + +Santa Catarina +: +28°20’12.84”S +, +49°37’28.92”W +, + +D.B. Falkenberg +7859 + +( +ICN +!); + + +27°48’57.96”S +, +50°19’33.96”W +, + +R +. +Reitz + +4686 ( +NY +!); + + +27°38’43.08”S +, +48°40’4.08”W +, + +R. Reitz +4840 + +( +HBR +!); + + +26°39’50.00”S +, +51°37’52.00”W +, + +S. Campestrini +, et al. 465 + +( +FLOR +!); + + +26°31’48.00”S +, +52°19’48.00”W +, + +L. Smith +& R.M. +Klein +13342 + +( +US +!); + + +26°11’33.00”S +, +49°15’56.15”W +, + +O.S. Ribas +; +E. Barboza +. 437 + +( +MBM +!). São Paulo: + + +24°16’6.00”S +, +49°12’19.00”W +, + +J.L.S. Tannus +; P. Rubim 1227 + +( +HUFU +!); + + +24°6’36.00”S +, +49°20’24.00”W +, + +V.C. Souza +s.n. + +( +ESA +!); + + +23°58’48.00”S +, +48°52’12.00”W +, + +V.C. Souza +et al. 6043 + +( +ESA +!); + + +23°35’24.00”S +, +48°2’60.00”W +, + +A. Loefgren +152 + +( +PO +!); + + +22°52’48.00”S +, +48°26’24.00”W +, + +C.J. Campos +; +M. Yamada +s.n. + +( +HUFU +!); + + +23°38’60.00”S +, +47°13’12.00”W +, + +I. Cordeiro +et al. 1752 + +( +SP +!); + + +23°42’36.00”S +, +46°50’24.00”W +, + +R.T. Shirasuna +; D. Domingues 2063 + +( +SP +!); + + +23°20’23.40”S +, +46°41’54.90”W +, + +B. Loeuille +569 + +( +SPF +!); + + +23°19’12.00”S +, +46°43’12.00”W +, + +J.B. Baitello +& F.S. Peres 1553 + +( +SPSF +!); + + +23°32’24.00”S +, +46°37’48.00”W +, + +W. Hoehne +2915 + +( +HUEFS +!); + + +23°17’60.00”S +, +45°57’36.00”W +, + +J.E. Rombouts +2527 + +( +SP +!); + + +23°10’13.08”S +, +45°52’48.00”W +, + +I. Mimura +486 + +( +SP +!); + + +22°55’12.00”S +, +45°27’36.00”W +, + +S.A. Nicolau +et al. 1157 + +( +SP +!); + + +23°5’33.75”S +, +44°57’39.41”W +, + +U.G. Fernandes +; L.D. Sanglade635 + +( +MBM +!); + + +22°49’60.00”S +, +44°40’0.00”W +, + +M.C.H. Mamede +et al. 665 + +( +SP +!); + + +22°38’24.00”S +, +44°34’12.00”W +, + +L. Freitas +838 + +( +UEC +!); + + +22°43’48.00”S +, +45°35’24.00”W +, + +P. Capell +s.n. + +( +FCAB +!); + + +22°43’0.00”S +, +45°34’0.00”W +, + +L.P. de Queiroz +, 2694 + +( +HUEFS + +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/74/9E/1D749E3378475652B31F870A5922CC7D.xml b/data/1D/74/9E/1D749E3378475652B31F870A5922CC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d464cd3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/74/9E/1D749E3378475652B31F870A5922CC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis recurrens var. transitans Brusina, 1874 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 42. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Becic +; Podvinje ( +Caplja +) [ +Caplja +trench near Slavonski Brod]; Novska; +Kovacevac +; Moslavina", Croatia. + + + +Types. +The illustrated syntypes are stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2520-166/1-2 (Milan et al. 1974: 98). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/75/43/1D7543A05D3B25B62B0FCF19ED2AB2F1.xml b/data/1D/75/43/1D7543A05D3B25B62B0FCF19ED2AB2F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b5ee55940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/75/43/1D7543A05D3B25B62B0FCF19ED2AB2F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Barreria capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 274. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2185. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Almag. Mant.: 69, t. 346, f. 7. 1700 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 92: 59 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Barreria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Note: +Neither the generic, nor the specific, name appears to have been taken up. The voucher specimen associated with the cited Plukenet illustration appears to be a member of the +Bruniaceae +. Both of these names may prove to be a threat to later well-established names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C40FEC6458FFC54035C.xml b/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C40FEC6458FFC54035C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a007537effe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C40FEC6458FFC54035C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Sciomyzidae Fallén, 1820 (Diptera) collected in the Mercantour National Park, France + + + +Author + +Vala, Jean-Claude + + + +Author + +Williams, Christopher D. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +37 + + +4 + + +611 +619 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a7 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n4a7 +1638-9387 +5156946 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:65CC8DC4-775D-49D4-9239-1DF7ACC0F29D + + + + + + +Pherbellia cinerella +( +Fallén, 1820 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sciomyza cinerella +Fallén, 1820: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Additional species collected by +J.-C. Vala. Boréon +: + +13-17.VI.2014 + +, +2♂ +. Valdeblore ( + +2800 m + +), +Larch forest +, +1 ♀ + +; Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée ( +2700 m +), +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Common species with a wide distribution in the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Also collected in +Israel +, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Kazakhstan +and +Afghanistan +. + + + +COMMENTS + +This species was not found in the material received from the +MNHN +. However, +six males +and +three females +had been already collected at Beonia in a chestnut grove ( +2060 m +) on +7.IX.2009 +, and one couple ( +1232-1235 m +) on +11.IX.2009 +. All specimens were identified by R. Rozkošný (ATBI + M Database: +EDIT 2010 +). During subsequent surveys in the park, we collected +eight specimens +by sweep netting in the same coniferous forest +type +throughout +13-17.VI.2014 +. This + +Pherbellia +species + +is very common in the Palaearctic region and can be collected in habitats ranging from dry areas to humid grasslands. Larvae attack and eat a variety of shoreline and terrestrial snails. Bratt +et al. +(1969) described all the immature stages and detailed the larval biology. This species is polyvoltine and overwinters as adult ( +Vala 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C41FC51464FFBBA029A.xml b/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C41FC51464FFBBA029A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576552fb570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/75/62/1D75620DFFBA6C41FC51464FFBBA029A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Sciomyzidae Fallén, 1820 (Diptera) collected in the Mercantour National Park, France + + + +Author + +Vala, Jean-Claude + + + +Author + +Williams, Christopher D. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +37 + + +4 + + +611 +619 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a7 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n4a7 +1638-9387 +5156946 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:65CC8DC4-775D-49D4-9239-1DF7ACC0F29D + + + + + + +Pherbellia scutellaris +(von +Roser, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sciomyza scutellaris +von +Roser, 1840: 61 + + +. + + + +MERCANTOUR DATA. — We did not find this species in our material, but +one specimen +(sex unspecified) has been collected at Mont Chajol, southern side ( +2005-2015 m +) on +3.IX.2009 +, identified by R. Rozkošný ( +in +EDIT 2010 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Eurasian, from +Ireland +to +Mongolia +. + + + +COMMENTS + +This species frequents many kinds of forest habitats: coniferous, deciduous, wet and herbaceous open areas. Its flight period extends from May to September. As for many species of + +Pherbellia, +Bratt +et al. +(1969) + +described them and detailed the larval biology using various terrestrial gastropods as prey. In nature, larvae have been found in two species of + +Clausilia +Draparnaud, 1805 + +. The puparium is formed outside the shell of the host snail. The overwintering stage seems to be the mature larva. the larval biology using various terrestrial gastropods as prey. In nature, larvae have been found in two species of + +Clausilia +Draparnaud, 1805 + +. The puparium is formed outside the shell of the host snail. The overwintering stage seems to be the mature larva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/75/72/1D757211A2A3FBD5E95D164376844030.xml b/data/1D/75/72/1D757211A2A3FBD5E95D164376844030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3ff014354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/75/72/1D757211A2A3FBD5E95D164376844030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potamogeton lucens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 126. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae lacubus, stagnis, fluviis argillosis." RCN: 1037. + + + + +Lectotype +(Haynes in +Taxon +35: 567. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 175.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potamogeton lucens +L. + +( +Potamogetonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35401061FF26C8A4FB7EF994.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35401061FF26C8A4FB7EF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46c977eece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35401061FF26C8A4FB7EF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus ornatus +Baly 1869 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus ornatus +Baly 1869: 87 + + +[ +holotype +: +Nicaragua +(BMNH)]. + +Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605 + +(catalog); + +Baly 1885: 5 + +(Central America species); + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 247 (revision); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 14 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Uhmann 1930: 237 + +(faunal list), 1957a: 40 (catalog), 1964: 407 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 269 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Jeannel 1949: 965 + +(noted); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog); + +Wilcox 1975: 138 + +(catalog); + +Maes and Staines 1991: 35 + +(faunal list); +Staines 1996 +( +1997 +): 7 ( +Nicaragua +species), 2011: 48 (faunal list); + +Maes 1998: 1015 + +(faunal list); + +Staines and Staines 1999: 522 + +(Baly species list); + +McKenna and Farrell 2005: 121 + +(phylogeny). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, legs, and venter black; pronotum red with black apical and basal margins; elytra yellow with apical quarter, humeral callus, medial spot, and curved transverse fascia black. Head: vertex punctate, depressed between eyes, depression punctate, medial sulcus and four lateral sulci present; front and clypeus punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, larger than 2; 2 transverse, 0.5x length of 1; 3-10 cylindrical; 3 more than 3x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-5 subequal in length, each 0.33x length of 3; 6-10 subequal in length, shorter than 4 or 5; 11 longer than 10, bluntly pointed at apex; 1-9 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 10-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: subcylindrical; narrowed anteriorly; transversely convex at base; lateral margin sinuate basally, arcuate from just beyond base; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; basal half and lateral area coarsely, almost rugosely punctate; basal impression absent; glabrous; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +5-6 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; impunctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus prominent, rounded; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; without costae; elytral length +15-20 mm +; elytral width +9-11 mm +. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with row of setae on inner margin and tuft of golden setae at apex. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, each puncture with pale seta, rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta, last three with punctures more dense. Total length: +19-27 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3542106CFF26CF44FDEAFD94.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3542106CFF26CF44FDEAFD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e229d6e555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3542106CFF26CF44FDEAFD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus secernendus +Uhmann 1932b + + + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus secernendus +Uhmann 1932b: 264 + + +[ +holotype +: +Ecuador +, Macas (DEI)]. + +Fischer 1935: 271 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 34 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 40 + +(catalog); + +Gaedike and Döbler 1971: 359 + +(types); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, tibiae, tarsi, and venter (except last 2 abdominal sterna paler) black; femora reddish (except apex black); pronotum yellow with large black medial spot; elytra yellow with lateral and apical margins black, with suture black, with wide basal sutural vitta which is obsolete before middle, with a black oblique humeral vitta which is obsolete at middle, with transverse black band after middle which does not extend to suture or lateral margin. Head: vertex punctate, not depressed between eyes, narrow medial sulcus present, row of setae present on inner margin of each eye; front and clypeus punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, slightly longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3-10 cylindrical; 3 more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4 length 0.75x length of 3; 5 slightly shorter than 4; 6 length 0.75x length of 5; 7 subequal in length to 6; 8 length 0.5x length of 7; 9-10 decreasing in length; 11 subequal in length to 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-10 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin evenly arcuate base to apex; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; small tooth on apical margin on each side of head; disc sparsely irregularly punctate; punctures more dense laterally, surface irregular; basal impression absent; glabrous; pronotal length +3 mm +; pronotal width +4 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; impunctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; apical margin with fringe of setae; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus prominent, rounded; without costae; elytral length +14 mm +; elytral width +7 mm +. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, glabrous; tibia with fringe of golden setae on inner apical margin. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, each puncture with pale seta, rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: +17-20 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Ecuador +. + +No further data, ix-x.1894 (USNM, 2); Santo Domingo, VI-82 (PMNH, 1), III-83 (PMNH, 1). Total: 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35431063FF26CEC4FF2AFB34.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35431063FF26CEC4FF2AFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064dfaab138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35431063FF26CEC4FF2AFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus salvini +Baly 1885 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 19 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus salvini +Baly 1885: 5 + + +[ +lectotype +(here designated): +Costa Rica +(BMNH). +Paralectotypes +(here designated): +Chiriquí +(BMNH, 1); Bugabá, +Panamá +, Champion (BMNH, 2); Bugabá, +800-1500 ft. +, Champion (BMNH, 2)]. + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 250 (revision); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 14 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Uhmann 1930: 237 + +(faunal list), 1957a: 40 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 270 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog); + +Wilcox 1975: 138 + +(catalog); Hsaio and Windsor 1999: 43 (phylogeny); + +Staines and Staines 1999: 522 + +(Baly species list); + +Staines 2011: 48 + +(faunal list). + + + + + +Alurnus salvini fallax +Jacobson 1899: 249 + +[ +type +: locality not specified (BMNH?)]. + +Weise 1911a: 14 + +(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 270 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Alurnus salvini panamensis +Pic 1922: 27 + + +[ +holotype +: +Panama +, (MNHN)]. + +Fischer 1935: 270 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 34 + +(catalog); + +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959: 142 + +. + + + + + +Description +. Head, pronotum, scutellum, venter (except apical sternite yellowish), and legs black; elytra yellowish with apical quarter and three large spots black. Head: vertex and front rugose-punctate, medial sulcus and two lateral sulci present, ocular sulcus present, with row of setae in each sulcus; front rugose; clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, 2x length of 2; 2 transverse, narrower than 1; 3-10 cylindrical; 3 length 2.5x as long as 1 and 2 combined; 4-5 subequal in length, combined 0.75x length of 3; 6-10 subequal in length, each 0.75x length of 5; 11 sharply pointed at apex; 1-6 sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 7-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: wider at base than long; lateral margin converging from base to apex, obtusely angulate just beyond middle; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle with small tooth; surface finely punctured, more densely laterally; slightly depressed basally; glabrous; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +4-5 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; alutaceous. Elytron: oblong; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate, rounded at apex; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus prominent, rounded; surface distinctly punctate; without costae; elytral length +13-19 mm +; elytral width +7-11 mm +. Leg: femur and tibia sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibiae with fringe of golden setae on inner apical margin. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, each puncture with pale setae, rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with white seta, slightly rugose laterally. Total length: 15.7-24.0 mm. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. Adults have been collected on + +Chamaedorea +sp. ( +Staines 2011 +) + +and + +Bactris gasaeipes + +H.B.K. ( +Arecaceae +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +No +data ( +FSCA +, 1; +USNM +, 1). + +Colombia + +. +New Grenada +( +ZIN +, 1). + +Costa Rica +. + +No +further data ( +USNM +, 1; +BMNH +, 5). +Guanacaste +: +El Coco +, + +25 ft. + +, + +18.x.1963 + +( +BYU +, 1) + +; + +Pozo Azul +( +PSUC +, 1) + +; + +Tilarán +, +Tierras Morenas +, + +900-1000 m + +, Z. P. +Tenorio +( +INBio +, 4). +Heredia +: +La Selva Biological Station +, + +14.vi.1997 + +( +LSUC +, 3), + +23.vii.1978 + +( +USNM +, 1) + +; + +Sarapiquí +, +La Virgen +, + +100-200 m + +, P. N. +Braulio Carrillo +( +INBio +, 3) + +; + +Sarapiquí +( +PSUC +, 2). +Limón +: +Limón +, +Valle La Estrella +, + +0-100 m + +, +La Armistad Caribe, R. B. Hitoy Cerere +( +INBio +, 21) + +; + +Talamanca +, +Sixaola +, + +0-100 m + +, R. V. S. +Gandoca-Manzanillo +( +INBio +, 1). +Puntarenas +: +Buenos Aries +, +Potrero Grande +, + +1400-1500 m + +, P. N. +La Armistad +( +INBio +, 7) + +; + +Coto Brus +, +Sablito +, + +1400-1500 m + +, +La Amistad Pacifico +( +INBio +, 25) + +; + +Golfito +, + +1.viii.1957 + +a ( +LACM +, 1) + +; + +Golfito +, +Jiménez +, + +500-600 m + +, P. N. +Corcovado +( +INBio +, 1) + +; + +La Cruz +, +Santa Cecilia +, + +600-700 m + +, +P. N. +Guanacaste +( +INBio +, 1) + +; + +Osa +, +Sierpe +, + +200-300 m + +, R. F. +Gulfo Dulce +( +INBio +, 3) + +; + +6 km +S. +San Vito +, + +08 +o +42’N + + +83 +o +00’W + +, + +13-18.iii.1967 + +( +USNM +, 2) + +; + +nr. +San Vito +, + +20.iii.1969 + +( +BLCU +). +San José +: +Pérez Zeledón +, +San Pedro +, + +1500-1600 m + +, +P. N. Chirripó +( +INBio +, 2) + +; + +Tarrazú +, +San Lorenzo +, + +700-800 m + +, Z. P. +Cerro Nara +( +INBio +, 1). + +Panama +. + +No +further data ( +USNM +, 1; +BMNH +, 2). +Bocas del Toro +: no further data ( +USNM +, 1). +Chiriquí +: no further data ( +NMW +, 1; +ZIN +, 1) + +; + +Bugabá +( +BMNH +, 3) + +; + +Chiriquí +( +BMNH +, 5; +PSUC +, 1) + +; + +Cont’l Divide Trail +, + +2-4.vii.1997 + +( +UGCA +) + +; + +Reserva La Fortuna +, +Cont. Divide Trail +, + +27.vi.1996 + +( +HPSC +, 1) + +; + +north of +Santa Clara +, + +6.v.1995 + +( +HPSC +, 3). +Darien +: +Estación Ambiental Cana +, + +650 m + +, + +4.vi.1996 + +( +CMNC +, 1). +Panama +: +Cerro Campana +, + +850 m + +, + +8.iv.1972 + +( +BMNH +, 1), + +15.vii.1960 + +( +BLCU +) + +; + + +7-10 km +NE Llano + +, + +21-30.iv.1995 + +( +FSCA +, 1). +Veragras +: +Alto +de piedra above +Santa Fe +, + +800 m + + +; + + +22.vii.1999 + +( +HPSC +, 1). + +Venezuela + +. +Zulia +: +Las Trojas +, + +vii.1933 + +( +BMNH +, 1). +Total +: 115 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35441065FF26C844FE84F8F4.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35441065FF26C844FE84F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdfa8a981c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35441065FF26C844FE84F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus lansbergei +Sallé 1849 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus lansbergei +Sallé 1849: 432 + + +[ +holotype +: +Venezuela +, Caracas (MNHN)]. + +Fairmaire 1851: 349 + +(noted); + +Baly 1858: 28 + +(redescription); + +Chenu and Desmarest 1870: 341 + +(noted); + +Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605 + +(catalog); + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 251 (revision); + +Heyne and Taschenberg 1908: 252 + +(noted); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 266 + +(revision); + +Bryant 1942: 205 + +(faunal list); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Uhmann 1957a: 38 + +(catalog); + +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959: 142 + +(types). + + + + + + +Alurnus landsbergi +Sallé. +Papp 1953: 32 + + +( +lapsus calami +, catalog). + + + + + + +Alurnus lansbergei juncta +Pic 1934a: 155 + + +[ +type +: +Venezuela +, Caracas (MNHN)]. + +Fischer 1935: 267 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959: 142 + +( +types +). + + + + + + +Alurnus lansbergei junctus +Pic. +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + + +(faunal list). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, legs, and venter (except apical third of last abdominal sternite) bluish-black; pronotum reddish with apical and basal margins black; elytra yellow with black sutural vitta, black submarginal vitta, black oblique humeral vitta and black macula near end of humeral vitta. Head: transverse; rugose; vertex punctate, with deep medial sulcus, depressed behind eyes and antennae, with row of white setae on inner margin of each eye; front and clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose; 2 transverse, 0.5x length of 1; 3-10 cylindrical; 3 length 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4- 5 subequal in length, combined subequal to 3; 6-10 decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; 1-11 punctate with a white seta in each puncture. Pronotum: lateral margin evenly arcuate from base to apex; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; surface strongly, roughly punctate, transversely rugose basally; strong basal impression present medially; disc glabrous, with scattered setae present laterally; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +5-6 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; punctate, transversely rugose. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus produced, obtuse; regularly, finely punctate; with two weakly produced costae - costa 1 beginning at base and sinuate on apical quarter, costa 2 beginning at humerus and obsolete after middle; elytral length +16-19 mm +; elytral width +9-10 mm +. Leg: trochanter, femur, and tibia punctate, each puncture with white seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin, slightly constricted at apex. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with seta medially, punctures glabrous laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: +20-24 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +No data ( +USNM +, 3; +PSUC 1 +; NMW, 1; +ZIN +, 1). + +Brazil +. + +No +further data ( +MHMB +, 1). + +Colombia +. + +No +further data ( +USNM +, 1; +NMW +, 2; +PSUC +, 1). + +Venezuela +. + +No +further data ( +BMNH +, 9; +PSUC +, 2) + +; + +1858 ( +NMW +, 1). +Aragua +: +Rancho Grande +nr. +Maracay +, + +1.vii.1946 + +( +AMNH +, 1), + +9.vii.1946 + +( +AMNH +, 1). Total: 25 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35461060FF26C884FBE6FF34.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35461060FF26C884FBE6FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4e6c19534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35461060FF26C884FBE6FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus octopunctatus +Fairmaire 1851 + + + + + + + + + + +Alurnus octopunctatus +Fairmaire 1851: 349 + + +[ +type +: +Venezuela +(MNHN?)]. + +Baly 1858: 164 + +(redescription); + +Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605 + +(catalog); + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 248 (revision), 1899(1900: xi (noted); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 269 + +(revision); + +Bryant 1942: 205 + +(faunal list); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 39 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Alurnus dryas +Thomson 1857: 127 + + +[ +type +: 4 (blue label)/ +A. dryas Thoms. +, ined. Col. (dark blue disc, folded)/ E. Coll. Thomson/ +Type +(handwritten, gray disc)/ 67-56/ +Alurnus dryas Thompson, B. W. Mo +(unreadable), Columbia (BMNH)]. + +Baly 1858: 30 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Alurnus octopunctatus fairmairei +Jacobson 1899: 248 + +[ +type +: locality not specified (MNHN?)]. + +Weise 1911a: 13 + +(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 269 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Alurnus octopunctatus marginicollis +Jacobson 1899: 249 + +[ +type +: locality not specified (MNHN?)]. + +Weise 1911a: 13 + +(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 269 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, mouthparts, pronotum (some specimens red laterally), venter, and legs shining black; elytra yellowish with sutural vitta, lateral, and apical margins black, with 8 black spots- 2 large on humerus, 2 small near suture, 2 on anterior third, and 2 forming large transverse bands behind middle. Head: vertex finely punctate, medial sulcus present, row of punctures present behind each eye; front and clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose; 2 transverse, nearly as long as 1; 3 length 2.5x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical; 4-5 subequal in length; 6-10 decreasing in length; 11 subequal in length to 10, obliquely pointed at apex; 1-7 finely punctate, each puncture with yellow seta; 8-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with yellow seta. Pronotum: subcylindrical; lateral margin curved and divergent for basal two-thirds then rounding and converging to anterior angle; anterior and posterior angles acute; disc finely sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; with setae laterally; pronotal length 4.0 mm; pronotal width 5.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate; sparsely punctate; rounded and slightly depressed at apex. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; surface sparsely punctate; without costae; elytral length 18.0 mm; elytral width +10 mm +. Leg: finely punctate, each puncture with pale setae; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Venter: finely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: +20 mm +. + + +Larval host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Colombia +. + +No further data (BMNH, 1). Total: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471066FF26CA84FE84FAF4.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471066FF26CA84FE84FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b9b624ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471066FF26CA84FE84FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus mutabilis +Waterhouse 1881 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 15a, b +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus mutabilis +Waterhouse 1881: 265 + + +[ +lectotype +(here designated): +Ecuador +, Sarayacu, C. Buckley, 91-97 (BMNH)]. + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 248 (revision); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 267 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 33 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 39 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Alurnus mutabilis confluens +Jacobson 1899: 248 + +[ +type +: +Ecuador +?, depository unknown]. + +Weise 1911a: 13 + +(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 268 + +(revision). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, legs, and venter (except abdominal sterna paler laterally) black; pronotum yellow with disc black from base to apex; elytra yellow with black humeral vitta, apical margin black, suture black, and black spot on disc after middle; some specimens with large black spot on apical half of elytra. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present, depressed between eyes; row of setae present in ocular sulcus; front punctate; clypeus punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, large; 2 small, transverse, 0.5x length of 1; 3 cylindrical, 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-7 cylindrical, subequal in length, each 0.33x length of 3; 8-10 cylindrical, subequal in length, each 0.5x length of 7; 11 subequal in length to 10, bluntly rounded at apex; 1-10 punctate, with setae; 11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: slightly narrower anteriorly; lateral margin arcuate; anterior angle acute; posterior angle with small tooth; surface moderately, densely, irregularly punctate; slight transverse basal impression present medially; glabrous; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +4-5 mm +. Scutellum: large, cordate, rounded at apex; impunctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, laminate; sutural angle acute; humerus prominent, rounded; surface densely but finely punctate; weak costa present, beginning at humerus, curving toward suture, ending after middle; elytral length +14-18 mm +; elytral width +8-9 mm +. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, with seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae apically. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: +19-22 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +No data ( +USNM +, 4). + +Ecuador +. + +No further data ( +BMNH +, 3; +NMW +, 1) + +; + +1880 ( +USNM +, 2), ix. + +x.1894 + +( +USNM +, 1). +Morona Santiago +: +Chiguenda +( +PSUC +, 3). +Pastaza +: +Sarayacu +( +BMNH +, 5). +Total +: 19 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471067FF26CF24FC92FD94.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471067FF26CF24FC92FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d226062868b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35471067FF26CF24FC92FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus obliquus +Uhmann 1961 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus obliquus +Uhmann 1961: 6 + + +[ +holotype +: +Bolivia +, Yugas de +la Paz +(DEI)]. + +Uhmann 1964: 407 + +; + +Gaedike and Döbler 1971: 356 + +(types); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + + +Alurnus obliquus epipleuralis +Uhmann 1961: 8 + + +[ +holotype +: +Peru +, La Marée de Chanchamayo (DEI?)]. + +Uhmann 1964: 407 + +(catalog); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, venter (epipleuron may be pale), and legs black; elytra dark blue-black with yellowish-brown markings: basal spot from scutellum to humerus, oblique transverse band from lateral margin below humerus to suture, band on apical quarter. Head: vertex punctate, with some punctures rugose, each puncture with pale seta, medial sulcus absent, depressed between eyes; front punctate; clypeus punctate, each puncture with long yellow seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, 2x length 2; 2 small, transverse; 3 cylindrical, 3x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical; 4-5 subequal in length, each 0.5x length of 3; 6 slightly shorter than 5; 7 longer than 6; 8-10 subequal in length, each 0.75x length 7; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; 1-7 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 8-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin rounded, widest in middle; anterior angle acute; posterior angle with tooth; surface punctate, each puncture with yellow seta; base with transverse impression present; rounded depression present on each side near middle; pronotal length 5.0 mm; pronotal width 6.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate, rounded at apex; punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight for basal two-thirds then rounding to apex; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; without costae; surface with scattered punctures, somewhat rugose basally; elytral length 21.0 mm; elytral width 9.0 mm. Leg: punctate, each puncture with yellow seta. Venter: punctate, each puncture with long yellow seta. Total length: +25 mm +. + + +Larval host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Bolivia +, +Peru +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Bolivia +. + +La Paz +: Yugas de +la Paz +(DEI, 1). + +Peru +. + +Cusco +: Consuela km 165 on Cosnipata Hwy., +13.x-25.xi.1981 +(FMNH, 1). Total: 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421880543c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus sexguttatus +Rosenberg 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus sexguttatus +Rosenberg 1898: 95 + + +[ +holotype +: [ +Ecuador +] Cachabé to Paramba, II. 97, Rosenberg/ F. C. Bowditch Coll./ M.C.Z. type 25815 (red label)/ A. sexpunctatus Rosenberg type (MCZC)]. + +Donckier 1899: 613 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899(1900): xi (noted); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 14 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Campos 1921: 96 + +(faunal list); + +Fischer 1935: 271 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 34 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 40 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, pronotum, and venter shiny greenish-black; elytra pale yellow (some specimens with reddish tinge at humerus and laterally), with lateral (from just behind humeri) and apical margins black, with three small black spots - immediately behind humerus, near suture about a third from base, and at center of elytron behind humerus and extending to apex. Head: vertex coarsely punctate, medial sulcus present, with lunate depression; ocular sulcus present on inner margin of each eye; front and clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 transverse, short; 2 transverse, longer than 1; 3 nearly 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length, 4 0.33x length of 3; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-7 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 8-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: subcylindrical; lateral margin sinuate, slightly angulate beyond middle then strongly converging to anterior angle; anterior angle rounded, with blunt tooth; posterior angle without tooth; disc convex apically, sparsely punctate; transversely depressed basally; depression and lateral margin rugosely punctate; glabrous; pronotal length +2.6 mm +; pronotal width +4.1 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; punctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, strongly margined; apex evenly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus moderately produced; punctation dense, finer near apex; without costae; elytral length +12.8 mm +; elytral width +7 mm +. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of golden setae on inner apical margin. Venter: sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 4-5 with fringe of setae on apical margin. Total length: +16 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Ecuador + +. +Esmeraldas +: Cachabé to Paramba (MCZC, 1). Total: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106DFF26CCA4FF3CFB54.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106DFF26CCA4FF3CFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6bee72093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B354D106DFF26CCA4FF3CFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus undatus +Brême 1844 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus undatus +Brême 1844: 311 + + +[ +type +: +Colombia +, depository unknown]. + +Donckier 1899: 559 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 250 (revision); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 14 (catalog), 1911b: 20 (catalog); +Fischer + + + +1935: 270 (revision); +Blackwelder 1946: 721 +(faunal list); +Papp 1953: 34 +(catalog); +Uhmann 1957a: 40 +(catalog). + + + + +Description +. Head, pronotum, antennae, scutellum, legs, and venter black; elytra yellow with 3 black transverse bands- semicircular extending from humerus to puncture row 1, irregular just behind middle, and on apical quarter. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; ocular sulcus present on inner margin of each eye, with row of setae in each sulcus; front sparsely punctate, glabrous; clypeus punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3-10 cylindrical; 3 length 3.5x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-5 subequal in length, each 0.33x length of 3; 6-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 longer than 10, bluntly pointed at apex; 1-8 sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 9-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin sinuate and diverging in basal three-quarters then rounded and converging; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; tufts of setae present on anterior margin on each side of head; disc sparsely irregularly punctate, slightly rugose, more densely rugose laterally, with faint longitudinal line; base with slight transverse impression; glabrous; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +4-5 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; sparsely punctate. Elytron: expanding apically; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; small acute tooth in sutural angle; humerus prominent, rounded; surface irregularly punctate; without costae; elytral length +13-18 mm +; elytral width +8-12 mm +. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, each puncture with white seta; tibia with fringe of golden setae on inner apical margin. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, each puncture with white seta, slightly rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with white seta; sterna 1-4 pustulate laterally. Total length: +17-25 mm +. + + +Larval host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +, +Panama +. + + +Specimens examined +. + + +Colombia +. + +No +further data ( +BMNH +, 1; +PSUC +, 2) + +; + +Marzo +( +MHMB +, 1) + +; + +Honda +( +PSUC +, 4). +Antioquia +: +Nouvelle Grenade +( +BMNH +, 1; +NMW +, 1). +Caqueta +: +Morelia +, +Rio Bodoquero +, + +430 m + +, + +19-20.i.1969 + +( +USNM +, 1). Choco: +Cano Docordo +between Cucurrupi and Noanama on Rio San Juan +, + +24- 30.xii.1968 + +( +FMNH +, 1). +Cundinamarca +: +Canenche +, + +1.ix.1900 + +( +USNM +, 6) + +. + + +Panama +. + +Panama +: + +2 mi +N Cerro Campana + +, + +11.v.1972 + +( +BYU +, 1) + +; + +Cerro Campana +, + +29.iv.1970 + +( +CAS +, 1), + +29.viii.1970 + +( +NCSU +, 1). +Total +: 21 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3552107CFF26C9A4FDBEFEB4.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3552107CFF26C9A4FDBEFEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d48b7e29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B3552107CFF26C9A4FDBEFEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus bicolor +Staines + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: Buena Vista, +Colombia +/ +B. C. Patchett Coll + +./ + +Holotype +Alurnus bicolor Staines +, des. +C. L. Staines +2012 [red label] ( +USNM +) + +. +Paratypes +(5): +Panamá +, +Darien Prov. +, Cana Station, +27.vi.2009 +, Boca de Cupe trail, km 0- + +7, 7 +o + +45’ + +N 77 +o +41’ + +W, +500 m +, ARE, +Chamaedorea +large sp., L. Sekerka & D. Windsor lgt. [green printed label] / +Paratype +Alurnus bicolor Staines +, des. C. L. Staines 2012 [red label] ( +BMNH +, +DWC +, +LSC +). + + + + +Description +. Head (except reddish front), antennae, and legs black; pronotum blood-red; scutellum black with reddish border; elytra blood-red basally, yellowish apically, with 3-5 black spots near humerus; venter with pro- and mesosterna black, metasternum black with 2 oblique red areas, abdominal sterna 1- 4 diffuse black and yellow, sternite 5 yellowish. Head: vertex striate-punctate, each puncture with pale seta, depressed between eyes, with tuft of setae near each eye, medial carina present; front punctate, each puncture with pale seta; clypeus densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta, with fringe of long setae on apical margin. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, slightly longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3 elongate, cylindrical, more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 slightly longer than 10, rounded at apex; all punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin bisinuate, angulate in middle, and converging to anterior angle; anterior angle with obtuse tooth; posterior angle acute, projecting; surface punctate-striate, punctures finer along anterior margin; with oblique subtuberculate area laterally; basal impression absent; glabrous; pronotal length 5.0-6.0 mm; pronotal width 6.5-7.0 mm. Scutellum: cuniform, depressed medially; punctate. Elytron: humerus produced, slightly angulate; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; apical margin with fringe of pale setae; sutural angle acute, without tooth; slight costa present from humerus obliquely to just beyond middle; elytral length 28.0-30.0 mm; elytral width 13.0-14.0 mm. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Venter: pro-, meso- and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 1-4 impunctate basally, punctate apically, each puncture with pale seta; sternite 5 densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; sterna 3-4 pustulate laterally. Total length: 37.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +From bicolor for the bicolored elytra. + + +Larval host plant. +Adults have been collected from + +Chamaedorea +sp. (Arecaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8177b765f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35531073FF26CF24FF3CFC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus batesii +Baly 1864 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus batesii +Baly 1864: 334 + + +[ +holotype +: +Brazil +, Ega (BMNH)]. + +Baly 1869: 367 + +(noted); + +Waterhouse 1881: 264 + +(distribution); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 12 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 266 + +(revision); + +Uhmann 1957a: 36 + +(catalog); + +Staines and Staines 1999: 522 + +(Baly species list). + + + + + + +Alurnus batesi +Baly. +Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605 + + +( +lapsus calami +, catalog); + +Donckier 1899: 557 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 251 (revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Guérin 1953: 99 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 31 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Alurnus batesi triangularis +Jacobson 1899: 251 + +[ +type +: +Ecuador +?, depository unknown]. + +Weise 1911a: 13 + +(catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 266 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 31 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, scutellum, and legs black; pronotum red; elytra yellow, usually with three black spots- 1 oblong behind scutellum; 2 large, irregularly shaped postmedially on disc; 3 on humerus (absent on some specimens). Head: vertex punctate, rounded, without sulcus; large rugose punctures present laterally behind eye; front and clypeus punctate; clypeus with fringe of setae apically. Antenna: antennomere 1 transverse, longer than 2; 2 transverse, short, narrower than 1; 3 cylindrical, more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4 0.5x length of 3, widens apically; 5-10 decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin arcuate from base to just beyond middle then strongly rounded to anterior angle; anterior angle with smooth obtuse tooth; posterior angle oblique; surface irregularly punctate, with punctures more dense laterally and basally; slight transverse basal impression present; glabrous; pronotal length 4.0 mm; pronotal width 5.0-6.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate; punctate. Elytron: humerus produced, slightly rounded; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; suture angle with small tooth; apex slightly notched; with slight costa from humerus obliquely to just beyond middle; elytral width 10.0- +10.5 mm +; elytral length +18-19 mm +. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate medially, rugose laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; first sternite pustulate in middle at base; all sterna slightly rugose laterally. Total length: +22-25 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + +Specimens examined +. + + +Brazil +. + +Amazonas +: no further data ( +USNM +, 2), + +x.1945 + +( +AMNH +, 1) + +; + +São Paulo +( +USNM +, 1, +PSUC +, 1) + +; + +Ega +( +BMNH +, 1) + +; + +São Paulo +de Olivença +, +Rio Selimões +( +NMW +, 1) + +. + + +Ecuador +. + +No +further data ( +BMNH +, 2). +Morona Santiago +: +Mangoissa R. +, + +650 m + +, 1940 ( +BMNH +, 1). +Pastaza +: +Sarayacu +( +BMNH +, 1) + +. + + +Peru +. + +Condorcanqui +: +Rio Santiago +, + +25.vi.1928 + +( +AMNH +, 1). +Cusco +: km 165 on +Cosñipata Hwy. +, +Cosñipata +, + +13.x-25.xi.1981 + +( +FMNH +, 3). +Loreto +: +Iquitos +( +USNM +, 1), + +11.xi.1993 + +( +USNM +, 1). +Total +: 17 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35581079FF26C824FE26F914.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35581079FF26C824FE26F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da5cb77094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35581079FF26C824FE26F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus elysianus +Thomson 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus elysianus +Thomson 1856: 481 + + +[ +type +: +Amazonas +, depository unknown]. + +Baly 1858: 30 + +(redescription); + +Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3605 + +(catalog); + +Donckier 1899: 558 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899: 249 (revision); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 273 + +; + +Günther 1940: 467 + +(noted); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Guérin 1953: 99 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 32 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 37 + +(catalog), 1964: 407 (catalog); + +Haitlinger 1989: 284 + +(parasites); + +Santiago-Blay and Fain 1994: 409 + +(mites). + + + + + + +Alurnus lydiae +Uhmann 1928: 289 + + +[ +type +: +Brazil +, Teffé, Amazonas (DEI)]. + +Uhmann 1932b: 265 + +(synonymy); + +Gaedike and Döbler 1971: 353 + +( +types +); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, venter, and legs dark metallic blue; elytra yellow with apical quarter dark metallic blue. Head: vertex densely, finely punctate, medial sulcus present, inner margin of each eye with ocular sulcus and setae; front punctate; clypeus punctate, with long pale seta in each puncture. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, subequal in length to 2; 2 cylindrical; 3 length 1.5x length of 4; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, bluntly rounded at apex; 1-10 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin evenly arcuate, slightly margined; anterior angle acute; posterior angle angulate; surface densely, finely punctate; disc with narrow longitudinal impunctate band; basal impression absent; glabrous; pronotal length +4-5 mm +; pronotal width +5-6 mm +. Scutellum: cordate, large; finely punctate. Elytron: lateral margin smooth, slightly explanate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus prominent, rounded; interspace 6 faintly costate, obliquely directed from humerus inward; surface finely punctate; elytral length +17-19 mm +; elytral width +9-12 mm +. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna 1-4 sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta, postulate laterally; sternite 5 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Total length: 21.5-25.0 mm. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +, +Guyana +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +No data ( +BMNH +, 1). + +Brazil +. + +Amazonas: no further data ( +BMNH +, 4; +PSUC +, 1) + +; + +Teffé, Ega ( +MZSP +, 1; +BMNH +, 5; PSUC, 1, +NMW +, 1), + +iv.1878 + +to 1.1879 ( +USNM +, 4) + +; + +3.?.1878 ( +USNM +, 1), no date ( +MHMB +, 1), + +xi.1924 + +( +AMNH +, 6), + +xi.1928 + +( +AMNH +, 1), + +iii.1925 + +( +AMNH +, 1), + +x.1924 + +( +AMNH +, 3), + +i.1925 + +( +AMNH +, 2), + +xi.1924 + +( +EMEC +, 1), 1879 ( +ZIN +, 1). +Pará +: no further data ( +BMNH +, 1). + +Guyana + +. +No +further data ( +PSUC +, 1). +Total +: 39 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35591078FF26CB64FB52FB74.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35591078FF26CB64FB52FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96511f69501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B35591078FF26CB64FB52FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus dallieri +Pic 1926 + +(new status) + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus costalis dallieri +Pic 1926: 9 + + +[ +holotype +: +Equateur +(handwritten)/ sous condition ex. Clermont (handwritten)/ +Alurnus costalis +v. nov. +Dallieri mihi (handwritten)/ Type (handwritten)/ Museum Paris Coll. M. Pic/ +Holotype +(red label)/ MNHN EC 3050 (MNHN)]. + +Fischer 1935: 268 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Uhmann 1957a: 37 + +(catalog); + +Descarpentries and Villiers 1959: 142 + +(types). + + + + + +Description +. Antennae, head, pronotum, scutellum, legs, and venter black; elytra dark red. Head: vertex micropunctate, medial sulcus present, depression present between antennal bases; front and clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, robust; 2 transverse, short, 0.5x length of 1; 3 cylindrical, longer than 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, bluntly pointed at apex; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin shallowly rounded for basal three-quarters, then converging to apex, margined; anterior angle with large, rounded tooth; posterior angle with small tooth; surface moderately setose, densely rugose-punctate; large transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length +4.5 mm +; pronotal width +6.7 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; moderately punctate, each puncture with seta. Elytron: lateral margin straight for basal two-thirds then narrowing to acute sutural angle; humerus moderately produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; faint costae present on disc; surface moderately, sparsely punctate; elytral length +23.9 mm +; elytral width +9.6 mm +. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with tuft of setae at apex. Venter: punctate, each puncture with pale setae; punctate. Total length: +28.9 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Ecuador + +. No further information (MNHN, 1). Total: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355B107BFF26CCA4FD08FB74.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355B107BFF26CCA4FD08FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b8178c7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355B107BFF26CCA4FD08FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus horni +Uhmann 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + + + + + +Alurnus tricolor +Uhmann + +(not Olivier) 1927: 134 [ +holotype +: +Ecuador +(DEI)]. + +Gaedike and Döbler 1971: 361 + +(types); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + + +Alurnus horni +Uhmann 1935: 90 + + +[replacement name for + +Alurnus tricolor +Uhmann + +]. + +Fischer 1935: 268 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 32 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 38 + +(catalog); + +Staines 1997: 412 + +(Uhmann species list). + + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, venter, and legs black; elytra yellow with large blue-red spot on apical half. Head: vertex punctate, depressed between eyes, with two small tubercles present between eyes, with tuft of setae near each eye; front sparsely punctate; clypeus punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, longer than 2; 2 subtransverse, narrower than 1; 3 cylindrical, more than 2x length of 4; 4-5 cylindrical, subequal in length, each subequal to 1 and 2 combined; 6-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-8 sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 9-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin sinuate; anterior angle slightly rounded; posterior angle acute; transversely rugose; punctate; basal impression absent; surface with gray setae; pronotal length +5 mm +; pronotal width +6 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; punctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins slightly explanate, smooth; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus well defined; with five costae, 1 beginning at base near scutellum, then slanting obliquely to suture where it unites with first puncture row and continuing to apex; 2 slightly oblique, continues until apical quarter; 3 beginning in front of humerus then obliquely slanting to middle, then straight and becoming obsolete just past middle; 4 weak, starting at humerus then slanting obliquely toward suture, continuing to past middle; 5 beginning at humerus, parallel to lateral margin ending on apical quarter; interspaces punctate; elytral length +24-25 mm +; elytral width +10-11 mm +. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apical margin. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with white seta medially, glabrous laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with white seta; sterna 1-4 pustulate laterally. Total length: +24-30 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Ecuador +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Ecuador +. + +No further data (DEI, 2). Bolivar: Balzapampa, Route de Quito, 7.?.1893 (USNM, 1), iii-iv.1894 (USNM, 1). Total: 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355C107EFF26CEC4FD9CFE34.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355C107EFF26CEC4FD9CFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e972fc29501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355C107EFF26CEC4FD9CFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus boucardi +Rosenberg 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus boucardi +Rosenberg 1898: 94 + + +[ +holotype +: +Colombia +/ F. C. Bowditch Coll./ M.C.Z. type 25813 (red label)/ +A. boucardi Rosenberg +type (MCZC)]. + +Donckier 1899: 613 + +(catalog); Jacobson 1899(1900): x (noted); + +Weise 1910: 103 + +(key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 20 (catalog); + +Fischer 1935: 276 + +(revision); + +Blackwelder 1946: 721 + +(faunal list); + +Papp 1953: 31 + +(catalog); + +Uhmann 1957a: 37 + +(catalog). + + + + + + +Alurnus boulardi +Rosenberg. +Haitlinger 1989: 286 + + +( +lapsus calami +, mites); Santiago and Fain 1994: 410 (mites). + + + + + +Description +. Head, pronotum, legs, scutellum, and venter black; elytra yellow, with large irregularly shaped black spot present behind middle. Head: vertex without sulcus, slightly depressed between eyes; surface rugosely punctate in front. Antenna: antennomere 1 cylindrical, thick; 2 shorter than 1; 3 more than 2.5x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin bisinuate; anterior angle obtuse; posterior angle acute; basal half slightly depressed laterally; rugosely punctate basally, punctate apically; subtuberculate laterally; glabrous; pronotal length +4 mm +; pronotal width +5-6 mm +. Scutellum: cordate; densely punctate. Elytra: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus produced, rounded; surface coarsely punctate, becoming more finely punctate toward apex; faint costa present from humerus to just beyond middle, curving toward suture; elytral width +12-14 mm +; elytral length +24-27 mm +. Leg: sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; base of tibia with fringe of pale setae on inner margin; tarsal setae light brown. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 1 and 5 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; sterna 2-4 impunctate basally, with row of punctures with pale seta apically. Total length: +30-33 mm +. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Panama +. + + +Specimens examined. + +no data ( +BMNH +, 1) + +Colombia +. + +No data ( +USNM +, 3; +FMNH +, 1; AMNH, 1; BMNH, 2; +MCZC +, 4). +Antioquia +: +N. Granade +( +USNM +, 1; +BMNH +, 1) + +; + +Rio Opón +, + +20.xii.1947 + +( +AMNH +, 1) + +; + + +Alto +Rio Opón + +, + +900 m + +, + +16.vi.1948 + +( +AMNH +, 1). Cauca: +Rio Dagua +( +PSUC +, 1). Vaupes: +Rio Mitú +( +PSUC +, 1). Boyaca: + +vii.1936 + +( +USNM +, 1). + +Panama +. + +Darien +: no further data ( +BMNH +, 1). +Panama +: Serro Campana, + +750 m + +, + +18.vi.1996 + +( +HPSC +, 1). Total: 21 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355E1078FF26CE64FE03FF34.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355E1078FF26CE64FE03FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af368055a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355E1078FF26CE64FE03FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus crenatus +Staines + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: +Rio Bopi +, +Dept LaPaz +, +Bolivia +, + +May 1925 + +, +GL Harrington + +/ + +Holotype +Alurnus crenatus Staines, des C. L. Staines 2012 +[red label] ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, legs, and venter metallic blue-green; elytra yellowish with spot at humerus, irregular orbicular spot just behind scutellum, and apical third metallic bluegreen. Head: vertex finely punctate, broad medial sulcus present ending in fovea near antennal bases, not depressed between eyes; front punctate; clypeus punctate, each puncture with long seta; with tuft of setae near each eye. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3 more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined, cylindrical; 4-5 cylindrical, subequal in length, each 0.33x length of 3; 6-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 missing in +holotype +; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin notched basally then regularly rounding to anterior angle; anterior angle angulate; blunt tooth present on each side of head on anterior margin; surface densely punctate; basal impression present medially, oblique depression present from anterior angle to middle not reaching disc; glabrous; pronotal length: 4.0 mm; pronotal width: 5.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus prominent, slightly angulate; irregularly punctate; without costae; elytral length 17.0 mm; elytral width: 8.0 mm. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Venter: pro-, meso-, metasterna, and abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sternite 2 rugose medially, 3-4 pustulate laterally. Total length: 22.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +From +crenata +(Latin) meaning notch, for the notched base of the pronotum. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355F107EFF26C844FB52FA94.xml b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355F107EFF26C844FB52FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e8d6668ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/27/1D76276B355F107EFF26C844FB52FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, C. L. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-03-08 + + +2013 + + +291 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5175823 +1942-1354 +5175823 +4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4 + + + + + + + +Alurnus chapuisi +Uhmann and Jolivet 1952 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + + +Alurnus chapuisi +Uhmann and Jolivet 1952: 2 + + +[ +holotype +: +Colombia +, Al. Wallisi, N. +Grenade +(IRSNB)]. + + + +Uhmann 1957a: 37 +(catalog); +Staines 1997: 412 +(Uhmann species list). + + + + +Description +. Head, pronotum, scutellum, and legs black; elytra yellow with suture, four costae, and basal margin black. Head: vertex rugose, finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; clypeus smooth, shining; front pilose; labrum setose. Antenna: (only basal two antennomeres present in +type +) antennomere 1 subglobose; 2 transverse, 0.5x length of 1. Pronotum: 2x as wide as long; lateral margin sinuate, rounded just before middle; anterior angle with blunt tooth; posterior angle with large rounded tooth; surface finely punctate; coarse transverse grooves present, finer on anterior quarter; transverse basal impression present; densely covered with yellow setae laterally; pronotal length 6.0 mm; pronotal width 7.0 mm. Scutellum: cordate; rugosely punctate; rounded at apex. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with tooth; humerus prominent, rounded; with 5 strongly convex costae; costa 1 along scutellar row, short, uniting with suture; costa 2 beginning at basal margin and is obliquely curving, uniting with suture and continues to apex; costa 3 beginning at basal margin, parallel to 1 until middle, obsolete after middle; costa 4 arising with 5 near humeral callus, extending obliquely toward and joining suture; costa 5 parallel to lateral margin, uniting with costa 2 at apex; interspaces wide, flat, finely punctate; elytral length 28.0 mm; elytral width 12.0 mm. Leg: punctate, each punctate with pale seta; tibia with row of setae on inner margin and tuft at apex. Venter: finely punctate, each puncture with golden-yellow seta; last abdominal sternite truncate apically. Total length: 33.0 mm. + + +Larval host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Colombia +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Colombia +. + +Antioquia +: New Grenade (IRSNB). Total: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/76/46/1D7646EB8A6DB615DB80F7729287148B.xml b/data/1D/76/46/1D7646EB8A6DB615DB80F7729287148B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a021878d103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/76/46/1D7646EB8A6DB615DB80F7729287148B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Uvularia sessilifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 305. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 2401. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wilbur in +Rbodora +65: 175. 1963): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 422.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Uvularia sessilifolia + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Colchicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/78/04/1D7804780D96F6E9CF89E39F152EBCBD.xml b/data/1D/78/04/1D7804780D96F6E9CF89E39F152EBCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fdd71f0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/78/04/1D7804780D96F6E9CF89E39F152EBCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca marginata +(Hack.) K. Richt. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 168195 Checklist: 1019190 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca ovina +superaggr. +Festuca valesiaca +aggr. +Festuca marginata (Hack.) K. Richt. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca marginata +(Hack.) K. Richt. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca marginata (Hack.) K. Richt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +168195
= +Festuca hervieri (St.-Yves) Patzke + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +167760
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +Festuca hervieri + +(St.-Yves) Patzke +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/79/0D/1D790D5263B37E3DE4E2D8C3BF1AF924.xml b/data/1D/79/0D/1D790D5263B37E3DE4E2D8C3BF1AF924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77804618395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/79/0D/1D790D5263B37E3DE4E2D8C3BF1AF924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pronolagus +Lyon 1904 + + + + + + + +Pronolagus +Lyon 1904 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 45: 416 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lepus crassicaudatus +I. Geoffroy 1832 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 10 subspecies: + + +Species + +Pronolagus crassicaudatus +(I. Geoffroy 1832) + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus crassicaudatus +subsp. +crassicaudatus +I. Geoffroy 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus crassicaudatus +subsp. +ruddi +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + + + +Species + +Pronolagus randensis +Jameson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus randensis +subsp. +randensis +Jameson 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus randensis +subsp. +caucinus +Thomas 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus randensis +subsp. +whitei +Roberts 1938 + + + +Species + +Pronolagus rupestris +(A. Smith 1834) + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +rupestris +A. Smith 1834 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +curryi +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +nyikae +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +saundersiae +Hewitt 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Pronolagus rupestris +subsp. +vallicola +Kershaw 1924 + + + + + +Discussion: +From one ( +Peddie, 1975 +) to six ( +Roberts, 1951 +) species have been recognized in this genus ( +Robinson, 1982 +). Three species are now generally recognized ( +Duthie and Robinson, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/79/0F/1D790F4C1BCD78CA93BA52C268244F01.xml b/data/1D/79/0F/1D790F4C1BCD78CA93BA52C268244F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2237514643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/79/0F/1D790F4C1BCD78CA93BA52C268244F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Megaspilus striolatus (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Habropelte striolata +Thomson, 1858 + + +Megaspilus hispanicus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Megaspilus flavimanus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Megaspilus sculpturatus +Kieffer, 1907 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831cac1785b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9A670EFF70F97CFE22AAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2729 + + +58 +64 + + + +journal article +46899 +10.5281/zenodo.276547 +30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b +1175-5326 +276547 + + + + + + + +Inti levis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. See diagnostic characters for genus above. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.3–1.5 mm. Antenna black with purple tinges. Frons and vertex ( +Figs 8, 9 +) black with metallic purple, blue and green tinges. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum ( +Figs 8, 10 +) black to dark brown with metallic tinges. Coxae, femora and tibiae black with metallic tinges, tarsomeres 1–3 yellowishwhite, tarsomere 4 black. Forewing hyaline with a fuscous band medially, reaching from fore margin to hind margin of wing ( +Fig. 1 +), hind wing hyaline. Petiole black with metallic tinges. Gaster black to brown with metallic purple and blue tinges, 6th tergite metallic blue. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Inti levis + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype, body length 1.5 mm. + + +For remaining description see the above description for the genus. + +Ratios +. HE/MS/MO = 3.1/1.0/1.8; POL/OOL/POO = 34.0/13.0/1.0; WH/WT = 1.1; LW/LM/HW = 2.0/1.0/ 1.3; PM/ST = 0.3; MM/LG = 1.0. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +female ( +BMNH +) labelled “ +COSTA RICA +, Cartago, Humo, El Copál, +9°47′N +83°45′W +, +1050-1250 m +, +29.ii-6.iii.2008 +, C. Hansson”. + +Paratypes + +: 2Ƥ on cards. +COSTA RICA +. +Limón +: Pococi, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Estacion Quebrada Gonzales, +4-500 m +, +23-30.iii.2002 +, LN238380/543100, P. Hanson & C. Godoy (1Ƥ, +INBio +). +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. Barahona, +4 km +N. Paraiso, + +22.iii. +1991 + +, 150 m, L. Masner” (1Ƥ, +CNC +). + + + + +Etymology +. Name referring to the smooth and shiny body, from the Latin + +levis + += smooth. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Neotropical region ( +Costa Rica +, +Dominican Republic +). + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e683256be9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/79/87/1D7987C8FF9B670DFF70F8DCFBC7AB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2729 + + +58 +64 + + + +journal article +46899 +10.5281/zenodo.276547 +30f81899-eaf5-4e2a-bcd7-589a1000655b +1175-5326 +276547 + + + + + + + +Inti +Hansson + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Inti levis + +sp. nov. +, designated here. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after +Inti +, the Inca deity of the sun. Name referring to the circular, and thus sun-shaped, female gaster. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head and body smooth and shiny, without reticulation ( +Figs 2, 4–6 +, +8–10 +); frons with upper part of interscrobal surface protruding up and over frontal suture ( +Fig. 2 +); frontal suture smoothly arcuate ( +Fig. 2 +); vertex and upper frons close to eye margin with a groove ( +Figs 2, 4 +); antennal scrobes as narrow and distinct grooves ( +Fig. 2 +); scape and pedicel compressed and wide, and pedicel with a dorsal edge ( +Figs 2, 3 +); flagellomeres with upper surface of longitudinal sensilla (= multiporous plate sensilla) concave ( +Fig. 3 +); pronotum reduced and hardly visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +); pair of setae on midlobe of mesoscutum and scutellum stout ( +Fig. 6 +); midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae ( +Fig. 6 +); notauli as deep and narrow grooves in posterior 2/3, terminating just before transscutal articulation and with a fovea in very anterior part ( +Fig. 6 +); sidelobe of mesoscutum with a small hole centrally ( +Fig. 6 +) and with margin between dorsal and lateral parts as a sharp carina ( +Fig. 5 +); anterior part of mesepisternum protruding into posterior part of prepectus ( +Fig. 5 +); border between upper and lower mesepisternum developed as a sharp carina ( +Fig. 5 +); propodeum with callus posterior to spiracle drawn out to a sharp point ( +Fig. 6 +); propodeum with wide median carina ( +Fig. 6 +); forewing with basal ½ bare ( +Fig. 1 +); gaster subsessile, round ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +). + + + + +Description +. Head smooth and shiny ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Female flagellum ( +Fig. 3 +) with a 3-segmented clava; sensilla ampullacea short and asymmetric ( +type +II sensu +Hansson (1990)) +, present on all flagellomeres, and with prominent elongate sensilla on each flagellomere; with two very small anelli. Scape distinctly compressed in female ( +Fig. 3 +), reaching above frontal suture; pedicel with a sharp edge along dorsal margin. Mandible with two large teeth apically and with a row of small teeth above large teeth. Clypeus not delimited ( +Fig. 2 +). Tentorial pits not visible ( +Fig. 2 +). Malar sulcus present ( +Fig. 2 +). Frons ( +Fig. 2 +) with interscrobal area protruding upwards and covering median part of frontal suture; frontal suture smoothly curved, close to eyes strongly curved upwards. Upper frons with a groove close to eye margin that continues dorsally on vertex ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Border between vertex and occiput with a sharp margin ( +Fig. 4 +); occiput without a median groove or fold between occipital margin and occipital foramen. + + +Mesosoma smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum reduced, visible as a narrow strip in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +). Sidelobe of mesoscutum with margin between dorsal and ventral parts as a sharp carina ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Notauli ( +Fig. 6 +) starting with a small round fovea anteriorly, as deep and narrow grooves in posterior 2/3, and terminating just before transscutal articulation. Midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae; scutellum with one pair of setae situated in posterior half of scutellum ( +Fig. 6 +). Axillae with anterior ½ strongly convex ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +). Dorsellum short and wide, with a deep groove interrupted by longitudinal carinae in anterior ½ ( +Fig. 6 +). Pleurae ( +Fig. 5 +) with very weak reticulation; border between upper and lower mesepisternum carinate; anterior part of mesepisternum protruding into posterior part of prepectus; transepimeral sulcus (i.e. sulcus separating upper and lower mesepimeron) a straight and very wide and indistinct groove. Propodeum ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +) with a wide concave median carina that widens towards posterior part; median area delimited laterally by wide grooves; part behind spiracles drawn out to a posteriorly projecting point; propodeal callus with three setae. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) with basal ½ bare; costal cell narrow, as wide as submarginal vein; postmarginal vein 0.3X as long as stigmal vein. + + +Petiole very small, not visible in +type +specimens. Gaster ( +Figs 1 +, +7 +) almost circular; first tergite short, covering about 1/8 of gaster. + + +Identification +. In the key to the Nearctic genera of +Eulophidae +by + +Schauff +et al. +(1997) + + +Inti + +runs to couplet 106, subfamily +Entedoninae +, and from there females can be separated from those of all other world genera by the four autapomorphies listed in the discussion below. Another option for identification is to use the matrix key to the Neotropical genera of +Entedoninae +on the website www.neotropicaleulophidae.com. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/79/BA/1D79BA26C2D41C0C980EE23975F19B07.xml b/data/1D/79/BA/1D79BA26C2D41C0C980EE23975F19B07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b44d3b1642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/79/BA/1D79BA26C2D41C0C980EE23975F19B07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +2. +Ophrys Bertolonii Moretti +, + + + + +Bertolonis Ragwurz + + + + +Unterscheidet +sich von 0. fuciflora (Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Lippe nur mit kleinem, +unauffaelligem +Anhaengsel +, mit einem gelben oder blauen Fleck, keine Linien, am Grunde keine +Hoecker +vorhanden. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + +Zytologische Angaben. Keine Untersuchungen. + + + +Standort. Kollin und montan. Kalkhaltige, steinige und sandige +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen und lichte +Waelder +an +heissen +Haengen +. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +, +Alpensuedfuss +, Trient, +Kuestengebiete +der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Grigna (mehrere Fundorte angegeben von Rossi 1926), +suedlichste +Teile der Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7A/29/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A.xml b/data/1D/7A/29/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..183242d86ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7A/29/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +46. +Tarsonemoides +spec. + + + + + +Fundort: Angeschwemmter +Fucus +von Sand +ueberspuelt +, +NO-Strand +, + +11. VI. 49 + +. + + + + +Die Art konnte nicht genau festgestellt werden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7A/95/1D7A95C25EF15EC4A23A824EFCB27E4F.xml b/data/1D/7A/95/1D7A95C25EF15EC4A23A824EFCB27E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9ef615057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7A/95/1D7A95C25EF15EC4A23A824EFCB27E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ipomoea vagans Baker + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083311) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7A/9C/1D7A9CE7A1932124F35C35567C972DBC.xml b/data/1D/7A/9C/1D7A9CE7A1932124F35C35567C972DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34192472e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7A/9C/1D7A9CE7A1932124F35C35567C972DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis ustulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 941. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae temperatae pratis." RCN: 6815. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 537, Abb. 42. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.21, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Neotinea ustulata + +(L.) R.M. Bateman + +& al. ( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus knew this species from several parts of Sweden. Baumann & al. assume the type to have been collected by Linnaeus in +Skane +in 1751, although the material bears no annotation that might confirm this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7A/F0/1D7AF038B58C5F3B8822C81A6DAFACC2.xml b/data/1D/7A/F0/1D7AF038B58C5F3B8822C81A6DAFACC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c58ff0cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7A/F0/1D7AF038B58C5F3B8822C81A6DAFACC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Hydromanicus umbonatus Li, 1993 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +, +30 miles +camp, +Natma Taung National Park +, + +2495 m +a.s.l. + +, +24-26.vi.2008 +, leg. +S. Naumann. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7B/46/1D7B4638FF97FFCA6DB6546BFBD8F94F.xml b/data/1D/7B/46/1D7B4638FF97FFCA6DB6546BFBD8F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42441e40ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7B/46/1D7B4638FF97FFCA6DB6546BFBD8F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Description of adults and immature stages of Antipodoecia Mosely from Australia and synonymy of the families Antipodoeciidae and Anomalopsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +St Clair, Rosalind M. + + + +Author + +Dean, John C. + + + +Author + +Flint, Oliver S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +4532 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + +journal article +27756 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.8 +f7fa812b-185d-4610-b6b0-1ea2b3253941 +1175-5326 +2615120 +29814167-4868-485C-A357-BB88D1E9AE03 + + + + + + +Genus + +Antipodoecia +Mosely 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–24, 27 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters is unique in +Trichoptera +: The small pointed forewings each have no discoidal cell and forks I, II, and V only, and an unusual notch in the anterior margin at about 2/3 length. On the head, ocelli are absent; the male maxillary palps are held in front of the face and each have two to four segments. The female is distinctive with a very broad and posteriorly projected abdominal sternite VIII, which is heavily setose and has strong, prominent, anterolaterally projected apodemes. In the pupa, the mandibles have an unusual apical whip-like filament and there are no swimming fringes on the legs. The larval head has a strong, beaded carina which almost encircles the head, and multibranched, very short and fine secondary setae. The presence of paired tentorial pits on the frontoclypeus is unusual. The mandibles are scoop-shaped, each with a brush of long setae mesally. The pronotum also has a strong, beaded carina like that on the head and a strong projection on each anterolateral corner. The anal claws each have a dorsal comb of 5 to 9 teeth. A lateral row of about 10 bifid processes is present on each side of abdominal segment VIII. The larval case has a posterior closure membrane which includes an aperture overhung by a dorsally protruding canopy of silk. + + + + +Description +. Adult. Small, length of each forewing 2.9 to +4 mm +. Head with ocelli absent; antennae about as long as forewings, scape cylindrical, about twice as long as wide; frontal setal warts large, ovoid; anteromesal warts separate, subtriangular; posterior setal warts large, oval; male maxillary palps each 2-, 3-, or 4-segmented (3- segmented most common), palps curved and held in front of face ( +Fig. 5 +), female maxillary palps each 5- segmented; labial palps each 3-segmented in both sexes. Thorax with pronotal warts transversely elongate, extending almost to lateral margin; mesoscutal setal warts small and indistinct or absent; scutellum with single, large dome-shaped wart. Forewings pale brown, sometimes with pale patches; slender, apically pointed, each with distinct notch at about 2/3 length, paler opaque area immediately posterior to notch extending to vein R; forks I, II, and V present, sessile or with footstalks; thyridial cell present, discoidal and median cells absent ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Hind wings more slender, apically pointed, each with fringe of setae on posterior margin, length of setae about equal to width of wing; wing venation reduced, no cells present, forks II and V present ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Wings similar in both sexes, fewer complete veins in specimens from far northern +Queensland +( +Figs 3, 4 +). Tibial spurs 2:2:4; mid legs each with row of short, dark, relatively evenly spaced spines on femur and tibia, first 4 segments of tarsus each with 3 short, dark, apical spines; fore- and hind legs with short, dark spines on tarsi only, arranged as on mid leg. Abdomen with sternite VII bearing sclerotised medial projection on posterior margin, projection shorter in females, size and shape possibly species specific. Male segment X broad, apically excised, with pair of narrow finger-like lateral projections near base (absent from some specimens in southern NSW); phallus slightly bifurcate apically; superior appendages absent; inferior appendages broad and bifurcate, upper branch broad with flat surface facing lower branch, lower branch narrow with distinctive dark tip, apparently articulating with upper branch ( +Fig. 6 +). Female abdominal sternite VIII broad, posteriorly projected, heavily setose, with strong anterolateral sclerotised apodemes, probably used as support when carrying egg mass ( +Figs 8, 9, 10 +). Tergite IX with sclerotisation variable, strongest on anterior margin and posterolateral projections and their basal depressions, membranous ventrally, numerous short pale setae posteriorly, longer on projections, dense in depressions; with small dorsal pleurites close to anterior margin of tergite IX, ( +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10 +). Sternum IX membranous with numerous small setae near dorsal margin. Tergite IX displaced under tergite VIII after deposition of egg masses ( +Fig. 10 +). Vaginal apparatus highly membranous with thin, twisted, and bifurcate sclerite, the prongs deeper ventrally ( +Fig. 11 +). Vaginal apparatus uniform (though small number of specimens examined). + + +Pupa. Labrum semicircular with 3 dorsal setae in each of anterolateral and basolateral corners ( +Fig.12 +); pair of strongly developed tentorial pits posterior to labrum; mandibles broad and deep basally, each narrowing and dorsoventrally flattened in apical half, inner margin without teeth but very finely serrate, apex attenuate, slender and whip-like ( +Fig. 13 +); antennae reaching apex of abdominal segment VII. Wing pads reaching apex of abdominal segment VI; legs without swimming fringes. Abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +) without gills or setal fringe; anterior hook plates on segments III–VI (each plate usually with 2 hooks) and posterior hook plates on segment V (each plate rectangular, usually 2 hooks adjacent to posterior margin); anal processes long, slender and recurved, each with single long seta just before midlength; very small spicules apparently present over much of body surface but difficult to see when body darkly pigmented. + + +Larva. Small, length of final instar +5 mm +or less ( +Fig. 15 +). Head round in dorsal view ( +Fig. 17 +) with strongly developed carina almost encircling head ( +Fig. 27 +); carina strongly beaded, particularly anterior to eyes; antennae very small, each located below carina about halfway between eye and anterior margin of head capsule ( +Figs 18 +, +27 +); frontoclypeus variable in shape; paired tentorial pits on frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 20 +); head sculptured with numerous small round tubercles; very short and delicate multibranched secondary setae interspersed between tubercles, setae longer in tubercle-free area toward anterior margin ( +Fig. 21 +); robust unbranched secondary setae along front margin of frontoclypeus; ventral apotome short equilateral triangle, extending to occipital margin; ventral apotome and abutting margins of genae very short relative to dorsal length of head capsule ( +Fig. 18 +). Pronotum heavily sclerotised; each lateral margin with strong, beaded carina extending from midline near posterior margin and terminating in long, apically acute anterolateral projection somewhat flattened dorsoventrally ( +Figs 15 +, +27 +); many short unbranched secondary setae, mostly lateral and along carina and anterior margin; tubercles and delicate multibranched secondary setae also present. Mesonotum moderately sclerotised with numerous short secondary setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Metanotum weakly sclerotised bearing few short setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Legs moderately setose, midleg slightly longer than foreleg, hind leg clearly longer than midleg ( +Fig. 16 +). Abdominal segment I with dorsal hump low; lateral humps inconspicuous, each bearing narrow oblique pad of very short modified setae ( +Figs 15, 22 +). Abdomen without gills or lateral setal fringe; lateral row of about 10 bifid spicules on each side of abdominal segment VIII ( +Fig. 15 +); tergum IX without sclerite, with 4 long and 6–8 fine short setae; anal claws, ventral sole plate, and lateral sclerite all small, with long thin sclerite extending ventrally from near base of each sole plate ( +Fig. 15 +); anal claw each with series of 5 to 9 accessory dorsal teeth ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Case. Constructed of sand grains, cylindrical, gently tapered and slightly curved ( +Fig. 23 +); posterior end with silk closure membrane including aperture overhung dorsally by protruding canopy of silk ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Antipodoecia + +sp. 1–4, adult female: 1, right forewing, dorsal, Leura, NSW; 2, right hind wing, dorsal, Leura, NSW; 3, right forewing, dorsal, North Queensland (NQ); 4, right hind wing, dorsal, NQ. 5–6, adult male: 5, head, right lateral, right maxillary palp enlarged, NQ; 6, adult male, genitalia, left lateral, NE New South Wales. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male, +New South Wales +, +Ebor +, 10 & + +12 Jan. 1916 + +, +R. J. Tillyard +( +BMNH +, balsam preparation) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, collected with holotype ( +BMNH +) (Types not examined) + +. + + +Material Examined +. + +Queensland + +. 2F, Carron Ck, Kirrama State Forest, +Apr 1993 +, G. Theischinger; 3M, 4F, Camp Creek tributary, Mt Spec State Forest, five dates +12 Dec 1993 +to +23 Apr 1994 +, A.L.Sheldon; 1M, 5F, unnamed creek Paluma Dam Rd, Mt Spec State Forest, +31 Oct 1993 +and +17 Apr 1994 +, A.L. Sheldon; 1F, un-named creek “cascade”, Mt Spec State Forest, +17 Mar 1994 +, A.L. Sheldon; 1M, 4F, Birthday Ck below falls, Mt Spec State Forest, +17 and 23 Mar 1994 +, A.L. Sheldon; 1F Birthday Ck 3.5 km WNW of Paluma, +17 Feb 1990 +, R. St Clair; 1M, 1F, Dalrymple Ck, near Eungella, +3 Apr 1993 +, G. Theischinger; 1F, Carnarvon Gorge, +12 Nov 1990 +, G. Theischinger; 1F, Brown Falls, Killarney, +13 Oct 1973 +, A. Neboiss; 7M, 3F, Queen Mary Falls, Killarney, +12 Oct 1973 +, A. Neboiss; 1M, 1F, Brown River at Falls, near Killarney, +25 Oct 1981 +, A. Wells and Carter; 197L, Dawson Creek, Mount Nebo, +2 Mar 1973 +, collector unknown; 2L, Purlingbrook Falls, Springbrook, +8 Feb 1973 +, collector unknown; 3L, Mt Barney Creek, Mount Barney Nat Park, +13 Jun 1997 +, J. Jackson; 7L, Stony Creek, Conondale Ranges, +11 Jun 1997 +, J. Jackson; 1M, 6F Girraween National Park, near Wyberba, +10 Oct 1973 +, A. Neboiss. + +New South Wales + +. 1M, Boonoo Boonoo R, upstream of Falls, +11 Oct 1973 +, A. Neboiss; 2M, 1P, Korrumbyn Ck, eastern slopes of Mt Warning, +29 Jul 1988 +, A. Neboiss; 1M, 6F, Terania Ck, N of Lismore, +21 Jan 1986 +, G. Theischinger; 1F, Dawson Springs, Mt Kaputar National Park, +9 Oct 1973 +, A. Neboiss; 3L, Upper Styx River, +21 Feb 1966 +, E.F. Riek; 1L, Upper Allyn River, +16 Feb 1966 +, E.F. Riek; 2L, Platypus Creek, site BELL16, +11 Oct 1995 +, Monitoring River Health Initiative (MRHI); 2L, Manning River, Henrys Bridge, +8 Apr 1998 +, MRHI; 7L, Manning River, Pheasant Creek Road, +3 Dec 2007 +, A. Glaister, J. Dean & R. St Clair; 6L, Allyn River, 0.6 km u/s Ladies Well, +28 Nov 2007 +, A. Glaister, J. Dean & R. St Clair; 2M, Gloucester Tops, +19 Nov to 4 Dec 1988 +, D. Bickel; 1F, Jerusalem Falls, near Karuah, +6 Dec 1988 +, G. Theischinger; 2L, Caparra Creek, Caparra Hut, +14 Oct 1998 +, MRHI; 1L, Brindle Creek, Brindle, +9 Oct 1998 +, MRHI; 10L, tributary of Forbes River, South Plateau Rd, +3 Oct 1995 +, MRHI; IF, Blue Mountains, Leura, Leura Cascades, +1 Jan 1979 +, A. Wells; 13M, Blue Mountains, Leura, Leura Cascades, +12 Dec 1984 +, A. Wells; 3M, Blue Mountains, Leura, Lyre Bird Dell, +12 Dec 1984 +, A. Wells; 10M, Blue Mountains, Leura below falls, +13 Dec 1984 +, A. Wells; 2P, 14L, Blue Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, +27 Dec 1978 +, A. Wells; 5L, Blue Mountains, Wentworth Falls, +31 Dec 1984 +, A. Wells; 1M, 1F, Undercliffe Falls, +25 km +E of Stanthorpe, +11 Nov 1973 +, A. Neboiss; 9M, 3F, Undercliffe Falls, +12 km +E of Liston, +24 Oct 1981 +, A. Wells and?. Carter, +24 Oct 1981 +; 5L Wentworth Falls, +31 Dec 1978 +, A. Wells; 1F, Apsley R, +29 Oct 1981 +, A. Wells and Carter; 1F, Coombadja Ck, Washpool State Forest, +5 Jan 1986 +, G. Theischinger; 6M, 5F, Bargo R, +10 km +SW of Picton, +31 Dec 1971 +, A. Neboiss;1M, Bundanoon, +Sep 1983 +, G. Theischinger. + +Victoria + +. 1M, Erskine Falls, +18 Feb 1984 +, G. Theischinger; 20M, 1F, 8P, 18L, Steavensons Falls, Upper Gellibrand River, Otways, +20 Jan 1982 +, A. Neboiss and A. Wells; 3M, 1F, Carisbrook Falls, Otways, +23 Jan 1953 +, A. Neboiss; 4M, 4F, Masons Falls, Kinglake National Park, +15 Feb 1953 +, A. Neboiss; 1M, Toorongo Falls, +7 km +NE of Noojee, +27 Nov 1981 +, J. Morse and A. Neboiss; 1L, Fork Ck, Mt +Stirling +, +16 Apr 1985 +, R. Morely; 1L, Falls Ck, Mt +Stirling +7 Apr 1987 +, collector unknown; 1F, Mt Feathertop, +12 Feb 1984 +, G. Theischinger; 1F, Falls Creek, Bogong High Plains, +26 Jan 1960 +, A. Neboiss; 3M, 4F, Winnots Ck, Cann Valley, +21 Mar 1977 +, A. Neboiss. + +Tasmania + +. 4L, near Lake Gordon, +12 Nov 1987 +, J. Jackson; 2L, Scotts Peak Dam Rd, +6 Oct 1987 +, J. Jackson. + + +Genetic results. +In +September 2018 +, data were available on BOLD (http://www.boldsystems.org) for +14 specimens +of +Antipodoeciidae +. Nine different Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) were assigned by BOLD. Specimens are assigned a unique BIN number for clusters considered to represent a single species. The neighbour-joining, taxon ID tree produced on the BOLD website showed genetic distances between these BIN numbers were very large ( +Fig. 30 +). Two pairs of BIN numbers were separated by just under 5% but most were 10% to 30% different. Such distances are generally indicative of different genera and yet the morphology of the males is almost uniform. These distances between BIN numbers are similar to distances between different species of + +Contulma + +. + + +The +type +locality of + +Antipodoecia turneri + +is listed as “Ebor, +New South Wales +”. As none of the specimens with barcodes were collected near the +type +locality, we have not identified any of our specimens as + +A. turneri + +. Three specimens are labelled + +A. turneri + +in +Fig. 30 +, but are unlikely to be that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7B/E4/1D7BE40B131C7CFFED6D36552248BFA4.xml b/data/1D/7B/E4/1D7BE40B131C7CFFED6D36552248BFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126c699423c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7B/E4/1D7BE40B131C7CFFED6D36552248BFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fusanus compressus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 765. 1774 + + +. + + + +RCN: 7632. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Generitype +of + +Fusanus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Osyris compressa + +(P.J. Bergius) + +A. DC. ( +Santalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F424FFFD63C772E64BD1FA67.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F424FFFD63C772E64BD1FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af2673efea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F424FFFD63C772E64BD1FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + +GENUS + +TROGLOCARIS +DORMITZER, 1853 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A paratyine genus with supra- and suborbital spines developed or absent, pterygostomian carapace border rounded; pereopods I–III or more with exopodites; pereopods III and IV in mature males differentiated or not; male pleopod-I endopodite ‘9-shaped’ or as an open roll with shortened AI; male pleopod II AM longer than AI, with spines or setae much shorter than appendix diameter. All known species are subterranean and eyeless. + + + +Type +species: + + +Palaemon anophthalmus +Kollar, 1848 + += + +Troglocaris schmidtii +Dormitzer, 1853 + +. + + +Remarks: +Following the description of the +type +species, some additional cave shrimps were described as belonging to new (separate) genera. These genera were defined by taxonomically highly unreliable characters, and were therefore later synonymized with + +Troglocaris + +. Nevertheless, their names are available, and molecular analysis ultimately showed that each belonged to a distinct clade. The generic names will be used here as subgenera: + +Troglocaris + +, + +Troglocaridella + +, + +Spelaeocaris + +, and + +Xiphocaridinella +. + + + +Distribution: +The newly defined genus is distributed throughout the Dinaric karst and in the western Caucasian karst ( + +Zakšek +et al. +, 2007 + +). + + + + +SUBGENUS + +TROGLOCARIS (TROGLOCARIS) +DORMITZER, 1853 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Troglocaris + +with developed supra- and suborbital spines and well-developed, wide, evenly, and densely serrated rostrum and head region of carapace; male pleopod-I endopodite ( +Fig. 3 +) plate-like, with outer border folded to form an open roll, AI short to indistinct, hardly surpassing endopodite lamina distally; male pleopod II ( +Fig. 4 +Ta) AM shield-like, convex, several times wider and at least twice as long as AI, with numerous small spines on convex surface; maxilliped I with exopodital lobe obliquely to perpendicularly cut distally, with a long narrow flagellum; pereopods III and IV in mature males well differentiated; exopodites on pereopods I–IV well developed (V developed or missing); pereopod-V dactylus comb-like. + + + +Figure 4. +Endopodite appendices of male pleopods II: Dv, + +Dugastella valentina + +from Mijares river; Gi, + +Gallocaris inermis + +from Grotte de Cambous; Th, + +Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) hercegovinensis + +(jTh, immature male) from Vjetrenica; Sp, + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) pretneri + +from Dejanova pećina; Ta, + +Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus + +from Kompoljska jama, CL 7 mm; jTa, an immature male + +T. (T.) anophthalmus +, CL + +6.4 mm. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA-sH scale bars; sE for Sp, Ta, jTa; sG for Dv, Th; sH for Gi, jTh. + + + + +Type +species: + +Same as for genus. + + +Distribution: +This group exhibits ( +Fig. 13 +) a holodinaric distribution ( +sensu +Sket & Zagmajster, 2006 +): it is distributed along the Dinaric karst from its northwest border at the lower Isonzo/Soča river in +Italy +, throughout southern +Slovenia +, and +Croatia +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, up to its extreme south-east (but is not found in +Montenegro +). + + +Remarks: +This clade/subgenus consists of two very distinct subclades; + +Troglocaris (Troglocaris) bosnica + +sp. nov. +is molecularly and morphologically well defined. The next split within the richer clade is between the molecularly very homogeneous west Slovenian/east Italian group of populations and the molecularly more diversified eastern group, which includes the +type +population of the species. Some genetic and biogeographical details suggest that this is an aggregate of some independent ‘biological’ species ( +Mayr & Ashlock, 1991 +), but their molecular diversity has yet to be studied in more detail (Zakšek +et al. +, submitted). Unfortunately, the racial morphological variability within some of the subclades may be even higher than the differences between representative (topotype) populations that have been described and named as subspecies. Therefore, they cannot at present be taxonomically well defined, and for a detailed taxonomic analysis, further morphometrical study is needed. Here, we will mainly try to elucidate the position of the taxa (subspecies) that have already been named. + + +In an eastern Istrian locality, specimens of two clades named by + +Zakšek +et al. +(2007) + +co-occur: one west Slovenian and one related to east +Slovenia +. The cladistic analysis placed them in separate lineages, and they differ in sequences in two genes simultaneously. This makes it highly improbable that both specimens belong to the same gene pool, and supports the autonomy of the species + +T. planinensis + +. Results of an allozyme study ( + +Cobolli Sbordoni +et al. +, 1990 + +) even suggest a split into a number of intersterile species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F429FFF1639370D24D2EFD30.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F429FFF1639370D24D2EFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1171dff0bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F429FFF1639370D24D2EFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + +GENUS + +ATYAEPHYRA +F. DE BRITO CAPELLO, 1866 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A (supposedly) paratyine genus with supra- and suborbital spines, without a pterygostomial spine; only pereopods I–II with exopodites; mature male pereopods III–IV distally not widened, dactylus not pectinate; pereopod-V dactylus pectinate; male pleopod I endopodite with an indistinct lobe, extended apically into a long and twisted AI; male pleopod II AM sausage shaped, with long spines; telson with more than two pairs of dorsomarginal spines. The known species is epigean with normal eyes. + + +Distribution: +With + +A. desmarestii + +as its only recognized species, it is widely distributed in the greater Mediterranean area, including south-western Asia, and western to central Europe, as well as northwestern Africa ( +Morocco +); the species as conceived now can not be characterized as endemic, and will not be discussed further here. The topotypical population was redescribed recently by + +Anastasiadou +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2605074064DCAFBFD.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2605074064DCAFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7457e83e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2605074064DCAFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + + +TYPHLATYA ARFEAE +JAUME & BREHIER, 2005 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +France +, dep. +Pyrénées-Orientales +, +Salses-le-Château +, +Résurgence de Font Estramar + +. + + +Material examined: +none. + + +Diagnosis: +Similar to + +T. miravetensis + +, but with rostrum distinct, mostly as long as eye rudiments, pereopod-V dactylus with row of 19–28 stouter marginal spines ( +Jaume & Bréhier, 2005 +). + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality and the nearby Grotte des Fées de Leucate, dep. Aude, +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2639C70864B30FE11.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2639C70864B30FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa1646dd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F42AFFF2639C70864B30FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + + +TYPHLATYA MIRAVETENSIS +SANZ & PLATVOET, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Spain +, prov. +Castellon +, +Cabanes +, + +Ullal de la +Rambla de Miravet + +cave + +. + + +Material examined: + +Sequenced specimens ‘ +V41 +’ and ‘ +V42 +’, from +type +locality, leg. +S. Herrando-Perez. + + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Typhlatya + +with very short, indistinct, rostrum, no eye pigmentation, ischium and merus of pereopods not fused, exopodite of pereopod +V +well developed ( +Sanz & Platvoet, 1995 +); pereopod-V dactylus with a row of 36 slender marginal spines ( +Jaume & Bréhier, 2005 +). + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F438FFE163EA70B24DC7F8B1.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F438FFE163EA70B24DC7F8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1861feb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F438FFE163EA70B24DC7F8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + + +TROGLOCARIS (SPELAEOCARIS) KAPELANA + + + + + +SP. NOV. +( +FIGS 11 +Ska) + + + + + + +Synonymy: +Troglocaris + +‘forma L’, +Gottstein Matočec, 2003 +; Franjevic´, 2006. + + + + +Holotype +(dissected): + +Croatia +, +Jezerane +, +Obajdini +, +Obajdinova +pećina cave, ‘Spc-Jezerane-130m’. + + + + +Description of +holotype +male: + +Body very robust, approximately +26 mm +long, CL +8.5 mm +, carapace bulged dorsally. Rostrum more than 30% of CL (damaged at the tip), thin and gradually narrowed in distal direction, with long and slightly irregular dorsal teeth +> +10+6/0. Eyestalks very small, rounded– conical, with no trace of pigment or facets. Pleon with epimera III–V slightly ventroposteriorly produced, apically rounded; pleonite VI twice as long as pleonite V, 45% of CL, and slightly shorter than telson. Telson relatively wide, proximal width almost 40% of telson length, and only slightly narrower in distal region; with two pairs of dorsal spines close to the margins and approximately (damaged) 13 spines at the slightly convex distal edge; median spines shorter. + +Antenna-I basal articles short, less than twice as long as wide; stylocerite very wide, very distant, its sharp tip reaching the top border of article; exterodistal projection of article 1 scale-like and pointed, depressed, reaching beyond one-third of the length of the next article; two distal peduncular articles together shorter than basal article. Antenna-II peduncle not reaching the middle of scaphocerite, which is slightly more than twice as long as it is wide, and with a long outer tooth. Maxilla I with its larger endite slightly tapering, nearly oval, the spinose part 1.3 times as long as wide; palp with one long and one very short seta. Maxilla II with scaphognathite very wide, asymmetrically oval, with ~15 long setae. Maxilliped I with exopodital lobe wide, slightly obliquely cut apically, the narrow flagellum only ~60% as long as the lobe. +Pereopods II, III, and V, long as 68, 130, and 127% of CL, respectively. Exopodites and epipodites well developed on pereopods I–IV. Chelipeds stout, carpus (article 5) distally widened and deeply excavated, chelae moderately thick, propus (article 6) with a large proximally oriented bulge, palmar part as long as fingers, chela in pereopod I longer, and in pereopod II as long as, carpus. + + +Figure 11. +Spra, + + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male from Obod cave. Sne, + + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) neglecta + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male from Karišnica. Ska, + + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) kapelana + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male from Obajdinova pećina. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sE for all. + + +Pereopods III and IV with propus only slightly widened at its distal quarter, which is irregularly densely set with short spines; dactylus slightly curved inside, one-quarter of the length of the propus, with its nail one-third of the article length, and with nine inner spines. Pereopod V with long articles that are rod shaped (not differentiated); dactylus moderately wide, length three times the width, less than one-fifth of the propus length, with a comb of ~30 densely packed spines. +Pleopod-I sympodite in distal quarter of its inner side with a row of very short and thick spines; endopodite with its AI more than half as long as the peduncle; lamina elliptical, slightly longer than it is wide, row of 15 long setae along outer border, and ten shorter setae along mesial border; lamina distally produced into a narrow lobe (with only one marginal seta) surpassing half the length of AI. AI finger-like, originating on the mesial side of the endopodite lamina, at its tip, and approximately half of its length; with about five retinacular hooks distally. Pleopod-II appendages two-thirds as long as the sympodite; AM flat, knife-shaped, with densely set small and sharp spines on distal quarter, a row of five setae along the surface and ~15 setae along its mesial border; AI a little shorter than AM, rod-shaped, subdistally slightly widened, its apical surface oblique and excavated, with approximately 30 hooks. Uropod exopodite nearly three times as long as it is wide, longer than endopodite, with a small tooth and without a spine at the diaeresis. + +Variability: +In specimens from the cave Rokina bezdana ( +Gottstein Matočec, 2003 +), rostrum has some ventral teeth, with formula (6–13)+(0–4)/(0–3), and stylocerite is somewhat shorter. + + +Remarks: +Pereopods III and IV and pleopod II in specimens from Obajdinova pećina gave the impression of not being fully mature males. However, the high body size and the completed new stage of the pereopod within the old cuticula, which seems very similar to the preceeding one, speak in favour of maturity. The specimens seem to lack a spine at the uropod diaeresis as no trace of its socket could be found. The male pleopod-I endopodite is very similar to that shown by +Gottstein Matočec (2003: 103) +for an immature male from Rupečica (‘forma-L’), which is ~ +4 km +away, on the other side of the same mountain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43AFFE363ED70A64DD8FCDA.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43AFFE363ED70A64DD8FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49239e072f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43AFFE363ED70A64DD8FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + + +TROGLOCARIS (SPELAEOCARIS) NEGLECTA + + + + + +SP. NOV. +( +FIGS 11 +Sne, 12) + + + + + +Synonymy: +Incl. + +S. pretneri + +from Orlovac tunnel, Cetina, Franjevic´, 2006. + + + + +Holotype +(dissected) male: + +Croatia +, +Novigrad +, +Karišnica cave +near +Karin +, ‘Spc-Karin-131m’. + + + + +Paratypes +(dissected) females: + +As for +holotype +, ‘Spc- Karin-149f ’ and ‘Spc-Karin-150f ’. + + +Other material: +Approximately +ten specimens +from the +type +locality; Sinj, Vrlika, Gospodska pećina (= Gospodarska pećina) cave, +one specimen +(partly dissected). + + +Etymology: +In Latin +neglectus +means neglected, untidy, for the absence of grooming combs on pereopods V. + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Spelaeocaris +species + +with a very short rostrum, not serrated; male pleopod-I endopodite with a remarkable lobe at the AI basis; pereopods III–V + +similarly shaped, not differentiated in mature males, dactyli III–V not comb-like. + + +Description of +holotype +male: + +A small and slender shrimp with reduced pigment and eyes; CL +5.7 mm +. Rostrum indistinct, 5% of CL, and shorter than eye rudiments, without teeth. Pleonite VI twice as long as pleonite V and 55% of CL. Telson strongly tapering in distal direction, its width 45% of the length at the base, and 22% at the tip; 13 slender spines along the distal margin, only slightly different in lengths. Antenna-I article 1 longer than articles 2 + 3, with stylocerite narrow, distant, reaching 85% of article length; distal projection of article short and blunt, depressed. Antenna-II peduncle reaching the middle of the scaphocerite, which is moderately wide, almost 2.5 times as long as it is wide, with its pointed outer projection moderately long. Maxilla-I palp with one long, one short, and one very short seta. Maxilla-II scaphognathite rounded and with long setae distally. Maxilliped I with exopodital lobe wide, rounded, and slightly obliquely cut apically, the narrow flagellum as long as the width of the lobe. Length of pereopods II, III, and V: 80, 147, and 147% of CL, respectively. Exopodites on pereopods I–IV well developed, but exopodite on pereopod V missing. Chelae very thick, their basal (palmar) parts the same length as the fingers, with very prominent proximal bulges; carpus apically widened and excavated, in I much wider than in II. Carpus I shorter than its chela; pereopod II with the carpus as long as the chela. Pereopods III and V similarly shaped, with a line of widely spaced slender spines along propus inner edge; dactyli moderately wide, basal width 30% of length, with long nails, III with four and V with seven inner spines. Pleopod I with a smooth sympodite, endopodite plate-like, narrowly elliptical, extending medially into an AI, and with a lobe at its base. AI shorter than the half length of the lamina, its retinacle with approximately five hooks; lamina with ~12 long plumose setae along outer border and nine short setae along mesial margin, proximal ones are particularly short, thick, and doubled. Pleopod II with a few setae, some of them plumose, proximally. AM knife-shaped, pointed, with many small spines on the surface and along mesial border; AI longer than half AM, its retinacle with about 15 hooks. Uropod branches narrow, the tooth at the diaeresis spine indistinct. + + +Remarks: +The pereopod-V dactylus, with its few inner spines that are not packed into a comb, is the most striking feature of this population. This appendage is similar only in + +Gallocaris inermis + +, but the molecular data place this new taxon as a clade of the + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) + +subtree. + + +We identified the sample from Gospodska pećina at the springs of Cetina as + +T. (S.) neglecta + +sp. nov. +from the low numbers of spines on the pereopod-V dactyli; in a much larger (than from Karišnica) female with a negligible rostrum, there are only ten spines on that dactylus. + + +Distribution: +We found this species at the +type +locality and in Gospodska pećina (only female, not molecularly identified), which are both in Dalmacija, +Croatia +. + + +According to its hydrographic relationship with the Gospodska pećina population, as well as to its molecular distinction from + +S. pretneri + +from Vjetrenica ( +Fig. 1 +), ‘S + +pelaeocaris +pretneri + +’ of +Franjević (2006) +, from the Orlovac tunnel at Cetina in central Dalmacija ( +Croatia +) could also belong to this clade. So, this taxon might be more widespread in Dalmacija, +Croatia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43EFFE063EA70114F6FF982.xml b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43EFFE063EA70114F6FF982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60865907407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/25/1D7C2564F43EFFE063EA70114F6FF982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Zakšek, Valerija + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +155 + + +4 + + +786 +818 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x +0024-4082 +5445539 + + + + + + +TROGLOCARIS (SPELAEOCARIS) PRASENCE + + + + + +SP. NOV. +( +FIGS 9 +, +10 +, +11 +Spra) + + + + + + +Synonymy: +Troglocaris + +sp. nov. +4 of Para-pretneri clade, + +Zakšek +et al. +, 2007 + +. + + + + +Holotype +(dissected and sequenced) male: + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Fatničko +polje, +Obod cave +, ‘ +Fat-p +_Spc- 61m’. + + + + +Paratype +(only dissected) female: + +Same as for +holotype +, ‘Fat-p_Spc–181’. + + +Other material: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +(only dissected), Cernica, Kljucˇ, Vilina pećina cave, ‘Cernica_Spc-136’; Nevesinje, Kifino selo, Šnjetica cave, ‘Nevesinje_Spc-138’; Bileća, Dejanova pećina cave, ‘Bileca_Spc-05’. + + +Montenegro +(sequenced and dissected), Rijeka Crnojevića, Obodska pećina cave, ‘Rij-Crn_Spc-51, 57, 81’. + + +Etymology: +Prase, prasence, means piglet in the local languages, for the shrimp’s bulky body. + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Spelaeocaris + +with rostrum long or very short, but always with some dorsal teeth; male pleopod-I endopodite with rounded triangular lobe protruding from lamina parallel with AI, nearly half of its length; pereopod propodi-III and -IV article +6 in +adult males widened in distal two-thirds of their lengths; dactylus V moderately wide, pectinate. + + + +Description of +holotype +male: + +Body very robust, ~30-mm long, CL +7.7 mm +. Rostrum approximately 50% of CL (damaged at the tip), thin and gradually narrowed in distal direction, with long dorsal teeth as 11+4/0. Pleon with epimera III–V slightly produced posterioventrally, rounded–angular; pleonite VI twice as long as pleonite V, 60% of CL, and slightly shorter than telson. Telson narrow, with two pairs of dorsal spines and approximately (damaged) 14 spines at the convex distal edge; spines increasing in length in the lateral direction, except for the small outermost spines. + +Eyestalks rounded–conical, with no trace of pigment or facets. Antenna-I basal articles short, less than twice as long as wide; stylocerite very wide, positioned aside of the article, its tip reaching 80% of article length; exterodistal projection of article 1 scale-like and blunt, depressed, reaching one-third of the length of the next article; two distal peduncular articles together equal in length to the basal article. Antenna-II peduncle reaching approximately half of the length of the scaphocerite, which is slightly more than twice as long as it is wide, and with a moderately long outer tooth. +Maxilla I with its larger endite parallel-sided, the spinose part 1.5 times as long as wide; palp with one long and one very short seta. Maxilla II with scaphognathite narrowly triangular, and with approximately ten long setae. Maxilliped I with exopodital lobe wide, broadly rounded apically, the narrow flagellum nearly as long as the lobe. Pereopods II, III, and V, long for 85, 165, and 147% of CL, respectively. Exopodites and epipodites well developed on pereopods I–IV, with a rudimentary exopodite on pereopod V. Chelipeds stout, carpus (article 5) in both pairs much shorter than chelae, distally widened and deeply excavated, and nearly as wide as it is long; chelae thick, ovoid, propus (article 6) with a large proximally oriented bulge, proximal parts much longer than fingers, chela in pereopod I longer, and in pereopod II as long as carpus. Pereopods III and IV with propus widened and with densely set short spines along most of the inner border in both distal two-thirds, in distal quarter these spines are in multiple rows; dactylus straight, one-third of propus length, with a short nail and a row of more than 40 spines. Pereopod V with long articles that are rod shaped (not differentiated); dactylus moderately wide, length 3.5 times the width, a good quarter of the propus length, with a comb of approximately 60 densely packed spines. Pleopod-I sympodite in distal quarter of its inner side, with a row of very short and thick spines that continue on the inner (mesial) margin of the endopodite; endopodite with its AI more than half as long as the peduncle; lamina rounded, slightly longer than it is wide, row of 20 long setae along lateral border; an additional, narrow lobe originating from the distal part of lamina. AI fingerlike, originating on the mesial side of the endopodite lamina below its tip, and more than half of its length; with about 40 retinacular hooks distally. Pleopod-II appendages as long as the sympodite; AM flat, spindle-shaped, with densely set small and sharp spines on one surface, and along its mesial border; AI more than half as long and more than half as wide as AM, rod-shaped, with a terminal retinacle of approximately 30 hooks. Uropod exopodite three times as long as it is wide, longer than endopodite, with a small tooth and a spine at the diaeresis. + + + +Figure 9. + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male from Obod cave. fSpra, female from Obodska pećina. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA for cp; sB for fcp; sC for all a, t. + + + +Other material: +Paratype +male, same data as for holotype, ‘Obajd-359’; female specimen, Jezerane, Stajnica, Markarova pećina cave. + + +Etymology: +Named after the Kapela Mountains where the collecting sites are located. + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Spelaeocaris + +with rostrum long and dorsally serrated; male pleopod-I endopodite with a narrow lobe protruding from the lamina parallel with AI, nearly half of its length; AM only a little longer than AI on male pleopod II; pereopod propodi-III and -IV article +6 in +adult males only slightly differentiated; dactylus V moderately wide, pectinate. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male from Obod cave. fSp, female from the same cave. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sD for all. + + + +Variability: +In a female of +6.5 mm +CL from Obodska pećina, +Montenegro +, the length of the rostrum is only 25% CL, and it is unevenly serrated with a formula of 4+0/1. Pereopods III–V are similarly rod shaped; dactyli III and IV are very stout, only 2.5 times as long as they are wide, with four or five inner spines. + + +Remarks: +Close relationships between populations in the caves Obodska pećina (Rijeka Crnojevića, +Montenegro +) and Obod (in Hercegovina) were asserted by molecular analysis. Specimens from Dejanova pećina (Bileća) and Vilina pećina (Cernica; both in southeastern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) are morphologically similar to the ones mentioned above. + + +Distribution: +This species is established with certainty only in eastern Hercegovina and southern +Montenegro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC0FFA9BE8DF959FBE3A1BD.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC0FFA9BE8DF959FBE3A1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ecbaaee77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC0FFA9BE8DF959FBE3A1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus monicae +Bauer, Lamb & Branch, 2006 + + + + + +Proceedings of the +California +Academy of Sciences, 26:664; Figs. 82–87. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2): a) +PEM +R7626 +; +Reuning Mine +(2816BB), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +H.H. Braack +, date unknown. b + +) + +PEM +R1192 +; +Sendelingsdrif +( +28°07’S +, +16°53’E +; + +50 m +a.s.l. + +), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, +A.M. Bauer +and +D.A. Good +, + +20 September 1995 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Both +paratypes +are bleached, and PEM R7626 has a missing tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DF99AFB36A15B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DF99AFB36A15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db4fbf36af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DF99AFB36A15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus maculatus microlepis +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:312. + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus maculatus +Gray, 1845 + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R7731 +(formerly +AMG 5353 +); summit of Coetzees Berg near Pearston, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. Ben Marais +, date unknown. +Remarks +: +Loveridge (1947) +considered this a junior synonym of + +Pachydactylus maculatus +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFB90FDB1A3E5.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFB90FDB1A3E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f50e279c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFB90FDB1A3E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus maculatus albomarginatus +Hewitt, 1932 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum; 7(1):121; Plate VI, +Figs. 6–7 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus oculatus +Hewitt, 1927 + +( +fide +De Waal, 1978 +) + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R7625 +, +R7632 +, +R7634 +(formerly +AMG 6368 +) + +; + +Norvals Pont, Colesberg, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. B. Peers +, ‘ + +23 June 1930 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks +: The description illustrates two specimens (PEM R7625 and R7632). No date was provided in the original publication, but the label reads ‘ +23 June 1930 +’. All specimens are in good overall condition, but PEM R7625 has a detached tail. +Loveridge (1947) +placed + +P. oculatus + +and +P. m. albomarginatus +in the synonymy of + +P. maculatus +, + +although +De Waal (1978) +regarded +P. m. albomarginatus +as a synonym of + +P. oculatus + +. He also reported, in error (p. 22, 24) that the +types +in the AMG were missing. Examination of the +types +confirms that they are morphologically similar to + +P. oculatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFDAFFAF2A59D.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFDAFFAF2A59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f75dc85f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA8BE8DFDAFFAF2A59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus latirostris +Hewitt, 1923 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 5:69; Plate IV, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus latirostris +Hewitt, 1923 + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R12883–4 +(formerly +AMG 2103 +) + +; + +Victoria West, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. B. Marais +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The description lists two specimens in AMG (now PEM) and one in NMP. At some stage the AMG material must have dried up and been damaged. Although the tail is missing, the body deformed and colour bleached, we can confidently assign PEM R12884 to the specimen illustrated in the original description. The +type +description mentions an additional specimen from between ‘Zwaart Modder and Rietfontein’ from the Kimberly Museum [McGregor Museum] send to AMG, now PEM R12385. +Bauer et al. (2011) +elevated all subspecies of + +Pachydactylus mariquensis + +recognised by +Loveridge (1947) +to specific status, including + +P. latirostris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA9BE8DF8DFFDBCA746.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA9BE8DF8DFFDBCA746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed13fdf5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC1FFA9BE8DF8DFFDBCA746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus mentalis +Hewitt, 1926c + + + + + +Annals of the South African Museum, 20:475; Plate XLIV, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus capensis +(Smith, 1846) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R8453 +, +R8375 +(formerly +AMG 5008 +) + +; + +Longhope, on the +Great Fish River +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Miss D. Cotton +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Type +description refers to only two specimens as ‘types’. PEM R8375 is illustrated in the plate. Both specimens are in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DF9BFFC7CA130.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DF9BFFC7CA130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21b45874f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DF9BFFC7CA130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus hexaporus +Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995 + + + + +Journal of the Herpetological Society of Africa, 44(2):41. + + + +Current name: + +Goggia hexapora +( +Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R10993; Pakhuis Pass, Cedarberg, +Clanwilliam District +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +G.R. McLachlan +, + +8 October 1961 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(15): a) +PEM +R2053 +; same locality and collector as +holotype +, but collected + +October 1954 + + +. b) + +PEM +R10980–3 +, +R10985–88 +, R10990; same locality and collector as +holotype +, but collected + +21 November 1964 + + +. c) + +PEM +R10995, R10997–11000; same collection details as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFC7EFBDFA3BB.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFC7EFBDFA3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344fac34e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFC7EFBDFA3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus hewitti +Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995 + + + + + +Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 44(2):42; +Fig. 1b, c +. + + + + +Current name: + +Goggia hewitti +( +Branch, Bauer & Good, 1995 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R7829 +; +3 km +east from Swartberg Pass along summit road on Groot Swartberg ( +33°20’40”S +, +22°04’17”E +; 3322AC; + +1403 m +a.s.l. + +), +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +M.S. Branch +, +W.R. Branch +and +G.V. Haagner +, + +19 November 1992 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(13): a) +PEM +R7828 +; same collection details as +holotype +. b + +) + +PEM +R1835 +& R1837; +2.3 km +north of road to +Gamkakloofk +along +Swartberg Pass on Groot Swartberg +(3322AC); +W.R. Branch +and +M.S. Smale +, + +30 October 1979 + + +. c) + +PEM +R1838 +; at turn-of to +Gamkakloof on Swartberg Pass +, +Groot Swartberg +(3322AC); +W.R. Branch +and +M.S. Smale +, + +30 October 1979 + + +. d) + +PEM +R7853–4 +, +7856 +, +7859 +; +Northern +slopes of +Blesberg +, +Klein Swartberg +( +33°24’46”S +, +22°43’55”E +; 3322 +Bc +; + +1442 m +a.s.l. + +); +M.S. Branch +, +W.R. Branch +and +G.V. Haagner +, + +22 November 1992 + + +. e) + +PEM +R7864–8 +; +Top of Oorlogskloof +, +Klein Swartberg +( +33°24’53”S +, +22°45’30”E +; 3322 +Bc +; + +1442 m +a.s.l. + +); +M.S. Branch +, +W.R. Branch +and G.V. +Haagner +, + +22 November 1992 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFDCDFC4BA5F9.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFDCDFC4BA5F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64c4a32369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFDCDFC4BA5F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus gemmulus +Bauer, Branch & Good, 1995 + + + + + +Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Sciences, +Louisiana +State University, 71:2; +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Goggia gemmula +( +Bauer, Branch & Good, 1995 +) + + + + + +Paratypes + +(14): a) +PEM +R7786–93 +; +Swartpoort +( +28°08’10”S +, +16°59’34”E +), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +and +R.J. Hall +, + +14 September 1992 + + +. b) + +PEM +R7372–73 +, +7378–80 +; +Akkedisdrive +( +28°08’02”S +, +16°59’34”E +), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, + +2 September 1992 + + +. c) + +PEM +R9209 +; near road turning to +Pokkiespram +( +28°8’13”S +, +16°58’14”E +), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, + +5 April 1994 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The +paratype +PEM R9209 is currently unaccounted for. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFF13FCE6A7A8.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFF13FCE6A7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6c709c485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC2FFABBE8DFF13FCE6A7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus essexi +Hewitt, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:343; Plate XV, +Fig. 2 + + + + +Current name: + +Goggia essexi +( +Hewitt, 1925 +) + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R11157; found under large stones on a kopje at the farm Hounslow, near Grahamstown, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +J. Hewitt +, + +September 1924 + +. + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +PEM +R11156; same details as +lectotype +but, according to the original description, collected by +Miss. M.L. Winslow. + + + + + +Remarks +: Two adult specimens are illustrated in the plates. +Branch et al. (1995) +designated the male as the +lectotype +and the remaining juvenile as the +paralectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DF91FFB6EA1B4.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DF91FFB6EA1B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943c46b53ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DF91FFB6EA1B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus braacki +Good, Bauer & Branch, 1996 + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 45(2):49. + + + +Current name: + +Goggia braacki +( +Good, Bauer & Branch, 1996 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R4361 +; Nuweveld escarpment near radio mast ( +32°16’S +, +22°30’E +; 3222BC; approx. + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +), +Karoo National Park +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +W.R. Branch +, + +28 August 1984 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4): +PEM +R11890, R11922, R12379 + +& + +R12380; +Mountain View +, +4.9 km +from Puttervlei Gate, +Karoo National Park +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, +A.M. Bauer +and +D.A. Good +, + +10 September 1995 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Type +series in good condition, except for PEM R12380 with a detached tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFAB3FEA2A010.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFAB3FEA2A010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c02d41991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFAB3FEA2A010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus rugosus frater +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:316. + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus rugosus +Smith, 1849 + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16066 (formerly +AMG 6458 +); Heichamchab, +Namibia +; +Mr. R.D. Bradfield +, unknown date. + + + + + +Remarks +. +Holotype +with detached tail and ventral longitudinal incision. Hewitt also referred additional material (Kakamas—PEM R13004, R13449, R16063; Rietfontein—PEM R16067 and Oncep – PEM R16064) to the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFC02FD10A2BE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFC02FD10A2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97aadd43a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFC02FD10A2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus punctatus amoenoides +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:314; Plate XXVII, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus punctatus amoenoides +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R8070–1 +(formerly +AMG 5475 +) + +; + +Luderitzbucht (= +Lüderitz Bay +), +Namibia +; +Miss E. Saunders +, ‘ + +21 December 1926 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks +: The description refers only to two specimens as being +types +. Both specimens are in poor condition, with ventral incisions. PEM R8071 with a missing tail. The description further mentions a third specimen PEM R8072 (formerly AMG 6421) from Swakopmund collected by R.D. Bradfield, assignable to this species and thus can only be regarded as additional non-type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFE75FED9A56D.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFE75FED9A56D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7b982ee96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFE75FED9A56D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus oreophilus +McLachlan & Spence, 1967 + + + + + +Cimbebasia, 21:4; +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R1921 +(formerly +PEM 1503 +/67 [old +PEM +catalogue number]); +20 miles +west of +Sesfontein +, +Namibia +; +G. Mclachlan +, + +16 October 1965 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2): +PEM +R1919 +(formerly +PEM 1503 +/68 [ +allotype +male]) + +, + +PEM +R1920 +(formerly +PEM 1503 +/69); same collection details as +holotype + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +is a female with a posterior ventral incision. The male (PEM R1920) was described as the +allotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFF13FA66A7F0.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFF13FA66A7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac56dee283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC3FFAABE8DFF13FA66A7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus montanus onscepensis +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:318. + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus montanus +Werner, 1910 + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16050 (formerly +AMG 6879 +); Onscephans [=Onseepkans] on the +Orange River +, not far from Pella, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Dr. H. Maughan Brown +, date unknown. + + + + + +Remarks +: The type description refers to one ‘type’, which is thus the +holotype +. +Holotype +with a detached tail. The description mentions additional non-type material, namely PEM R16051 (formerly AM 2593), from Kakamas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFADBE8DFAD7FB14A0A4.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFADBE8DFAD7FB14A0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac70d6c10c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFADBE8DFAD7FB14A0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Tetradactylus fitzsimonsi +Hewitt, 1915 + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 5(2):101. + + + + + +Syntype + +: +PEM +R4439 +; +Schoemachers Kop +[=Schoenmakerkop] near +Port Elizabeth +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Although +FitzSimons (1943) +lists the cotypes as being in Port Elizabeth and Albany Museum, this must have been in error as the +type +description clearly states two specimens loaned to Hewitt from the Port Elizabeth Museum’s director F.W. FitzSimons. However, only the larger specimen (Schoenmakerskop) is currently extant in the PEM. Both +Hewitt (1915 +, +1937b +) and subsequent authors questioned the second smaller specimen from Kroonstad and subsequently disregarded it ( +FitzSimons 1943 +; +Loveridge 1942 +; +Branch 1990 +) and considered the taxon to be restricted to the Port Elizabeth region.The original label gives no details for collector or the date of collection. Based on consistent morphological differences, Bates (2014) treats this as a full species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFAEBE8DF806FD84A71B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFAEBE8DF806FD84A71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9f9bec3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC4FFAEBE8DF806FD84A71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Basutosaura cottrelli +Hewitt, 1925 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:356; Fig. p. 358. + + + +Current name: + +Tropidosaura cottrelli +( +Hewitt, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16093; Nemahadi Police Camp near Mont aux Sources, +Lesotho +; +Mr. J.A. Cottrell +, + +January 1925 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Type description refers to a single specimen as the ‘Type’, therefore PEM R16093 is regarded as the +holotype +. The specimen has a posterior ventral incision exposing the intestines and the posterior half of tail missing, but showing signs of regeneration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFABEFECAA0EE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFABEFECAA0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e098e5aea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFABEFECAA0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Cordylosaurus trivittatus australis +Hewitt, 1932 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 7(1):114; Plate VI, +Fig. 5 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cordylosaurus subtessellatus +(Smith, 1844) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R16105–6 +(formerly +AMG 6111 +) + +; + + +between Garies and Kammiesberg in +Namaqualand + +district, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. B. Peers +, ‘ + +15 August 1929 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +description refers to two specimens as the +types +. One specimen is illustrated in the +type +description. We can confidently assign PEM R16105 to the illustration. Specimens in reasonable condition, except both specimens with detached tails. The +type +description also refers to a juvenile specimen from Kakamas (PEM R16107) and an adult from Steinkopf (PEM R15435) which resembles this form closely and is regarded as nontype material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFC02FB0EA2C6.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFC02FB0EA2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69af9aef68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFC02FB0EA2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhoptropus bradfieldi +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:307. + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R15874–6 +(formerly +AMG 6575 +) + +; + +Messum River +, +Namibia +; +Mr. R. D. Bradfield +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description refers to only three specimens (two adults and one juvenile) in the +type +series. PEM R15876 with missing tail. Additional non-type material mentioned in +type +description: Ugab (PEM R15877–9), Heichamachab (PEM R15880–3), Great Omaruru River (PEM R15885) and Gorob (PEM R15584). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFDCDFBA7A56D.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFDCDFBA7A56D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ffb6d5bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFDCDFBA7A56D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus porphyreus namaquensis +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:320; Plate XXIX, +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afrogecko porphyreus +( +Hewitt, 1935 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16091 (formerly +AMG 6943 +); Bitterfontein, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +; +Mr. V.S. Peers +; + +28 August 1933 + +. +Remarks: +Specimen in good condition, except for a longitudinal ventral incision. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFF13FE82A7A8.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFF13FE82A7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a09a8561a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFACBE8DFF13FE82A7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylus porphyreus cronwrighti +Hewitt, 1937a + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 8:205. + + + +Current name: + +Afrogecko porphyreus +(Hewitt, 1937) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(4): +PEM +R16085– +6,16088 +(formerly +AMG 7791 +) and + + +PEM +R16087 (formerly +AMG 7649 +); +Cape +St Francis, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. Fred Cronwright +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Type +description refers to three adults and one juvenile, but neither provides specimen data nor illustrates any of the specimens. PEM R16085 has a damaged head, and in PEM R16086 the tail is missing. One additional specimen from Karatara, Knysna (PEM R16089, formerly AM 5922) was referred to this species in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFADBE8DF883FAC2A68F.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFADBE8DF883FAC2A68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5235a2bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC5FFADBE8DF883FAC2A68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Tetradactylus bilineatus +Hewitt, 1926a + + + + +Annals of the South African Museum, 20:417 + + + +Current name: + +Tetradactylus tetradactylus +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R9550 +; Burghersdorp [=Burgersdorp], +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Dr. R. Boom +, + +March 1913 + +. + + + + + +Remarks +: +Type +in poor condition with much of the tail missing (noted in +type +description). +Branch (1990) +discussed the validity of this species and symonimised it with + +Tetradactylus tetradactylus +(Daudin, 1802) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFA0BE8DF948FC8BA68E.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFA0BE8DF948FC8BA68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799bcfb3a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFA0BE8DF948FC8BA68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Tropidosaura essexi +Hewitt, 1927 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5):378; Plate XXII, +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + + +Syntypes + +(5): +PEM +R16094–8 +(formerly +AMG 5227 +) + +; + +Summit of Mont-aux-Sources +, +Lesotho +; +Mr. R. Essex +, + +12 January 1926 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Type description refers to a series of seven specimens, but only five are present in the type bottle transferred from AMG to PEM. No +holotype +was designated in the original description, but two specimens are illustrated in the plates. We can confidently assign PEM R16097 to the specimen on the left and PEM R16094 to + + +the specimen on the right of Plate XXII, +Fig. 2 +. PEM R16097 is an adult with a complete but regenerated tail; PEM R16069 has a damaged head; other specimens in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFAD7FAB9A034.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFAD7FAB9A034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ac3fef537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFAD7FAB9A034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Scaptira knoxii pequensis +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:324. + + + +Current name: + +Meroles knoxii +(Milne-Edwards, 1829) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R16102–4 +(formerly +AMG 5454 +) + +; + +Luderitz-bucht [=Lüderitz], +Namibia +; +Miss E. Saunders +, ‘ + +16 November 1926 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +description refers to three specimens in the +type +series and makes no reference to, or illustrates, a specific specimen. All specimens have ventral incisions and PEM R16012 with a missing tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFBB6FBE8A353.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFBB6FBE8A353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1924f3b2e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFBB6FBE8A353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pedioplanis husabensis + +Berger-Dell’mour & +Mayer, 1989 + + + + +Herpetozoa, 1(3/4):89; +Figs. 6–7 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +PEM +R16099 (formerly +SMWN 5311 +) + +; + +northern side of +Husab Mountain +( +22°40’S +, +15°8’E +; + +750 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namib Park +, +Swakopmund District +, +Namibia +; H. Berger-Dell’mour, + +11 January 1985 + +. +Remarks +: Donated to + +PEM in 1992 by H. Berger-Dell’mour from SMWN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFD39FBB5A5B1.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFD39FBB5A5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2ff0c986f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFD39FBB5A5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pedioplanis huntleyi +Conradie, Branch, Measey & Tolley, 2012 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 61(2):15; +Fig. 5A, B +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R18479; road to Oncocua, +7 km +from Iona ( +16°51’29.9”S +, +12°36’45.9”E +; 1612DC; + +803 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namibe Province +, +Angola +; +W.R. Branch +, +W. Conradie +, +G.J. Measey +and +K.A. Tolley +, + +21 January 2009 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(14): a) +PEM +R18487 (female +allotype +); +14 km +west of +Moimba +( +16°40’46.1”S +, +12°58’26.3”E +; 1612DB; + +684 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namibe Province +, +Angola +; +W. Conradie +, + +24 January 2009 + + +. b) + +PEM +R18476–8 +, +R18480–86 +, and R18488–90; collected by +W.R. Branch +, W. +Conradie, G.J +. Measey and +K.A. Tolley +, at various localities near +Espinheira +and eastward to +Ruacana +(see + +Conradie +et al. +2012 + +), + +20–25 January 2009 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFEA3FA95A404.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFEA3FA95A404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0e47b7c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC6FFAFBE8DFEA3FA95A404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pedioplanis haackei +Conradie, Branch, Measey & Tolley, 2012 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 61(2):11; +Fig 3A, B +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R18465; along the road to Tambo ( +15°52’33.8”S +, +12°12’21.0”E +; 1512CC; + +196 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namibe Province +, +Angola +; +W.R. Branch +, +W. Conradie +, +G.J. Measey +and +K.A. Tolley +, + +19 January 2009 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(14): a) +PEM +R18461 (female +allotype +); +Red Canyons +( +15°44’45.5”S +, +12°8’23.6”E +; 1512CA; + +81 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namibe Province +, +Angola +; +W.R. Branch +, +W. Conradie +, +G.J. Measey +and +K.A. Tolley +, + +18 January 2009 + + +. b) + +PEM +R18462–4 +and R18466–75; all collected by +W.R. Branch +, W. +Conradie, G.J +. Measey and +K.A. Tolley +, at various localities on the road between +Namibe +and +Espinheira +(see + +Conradie +et al. +2012 + +), + +12–23 January 2009 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC7FFAFBE8DF8AFFD13A68E.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC7FFAFBE8DF8AFFD13A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5539ede52f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC7FFAFBE8DF8AFFD13A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Eremias nitida garambensis +Schmidt, 1919 + + + + +Bulletin of the American Museum (Natural History), 39(2):511. + + + +Current name: + +Heliobolus nitidus garambensis +( +Schmidt, 1919 +) + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R13994 (formerly +AMNH 10692 +and later +AMG 4314 +) + +; + +Garamba +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; collector unknown, + +1 May 1912 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +No evidence of transfer from AMNH to AMG. AMNH online database refers to this specimen as a +paratype +. Tail lost post-mortem and unaccounted for. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC8FFA1BE8DFA6DFE3CA1AD.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC8FFA1BE8DFA6DFE3CA1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d44d0cf45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC8FFA1BE8DFA6DFE3CA1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias lineatus orangensis +Hewitt, 1938 + + + + + +Transactions of the Royal Society of +South Africa +, 26:47. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias lineatus +Peters, 1879 + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R4440 +(formerly +AMG 2210 +); Kakamas, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Miss H.C. Oliver +, date unknown. + + + +Parolectotype: + +PEM +R4441 +(formerly +AMG 2210 +) + +; same details as +lectotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Broadley & Greer (1969) confusingly noted (p. 24): “AM 2210 (2, one +lectotype +here nominated), but failed to give further details to distinguish which of the two specimens was nominated. Fortunately one specimen (now PEM R4441) has a label in D.G. Broadley’s handwriting ( +16 March 1968 +) noting it as the +lectotype +. Broadley & Greer (1969) considered it a junior synonym of + +Acontias lineatus lineatus +Peters, 1879 + +(which is now a binomial, following the elevation of the subspecies +A. l. grayi +Boulenger 1887 and +A. l. tristis +Werner 1911 to specific status by + +Lamb +et al +. 2010 + +). An additional non-type specimen from Hopetown (PEM R4442, formerly AM 2175) is mentioned in the description. All specimens are in perfect condition, except that the tail of the Hopetown specimen is partly severed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFAD0FE0FA131.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFAD0FE0FA131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf91619ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFAD0FE0FA131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias gracilicauda + +Essex +, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:334 Fig. p. 335 (right) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R5131 +( +AMG +un-numbered); Grahamstown, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +E. Railey +, date unknown. + + + + + +Remarks. +The type description provides measurements for the ‘Type’. PEM R5131 is labeled (in D.G. Broadley’s handwriting) as the +holotype +and fits the dimensions provided in the type description (Fig. right, p. 335). + +Conradie +et al. +(2018) + +in error referred to this specimen as the +lectotype +. The specimens from Carolina (PEM R5140) and Alicedale (PEM R5142–4) are discussed in the description and were present in the type bottle, but have no nomenclatural standing. The type is in good condition, except for part of the ventral skin removed. + +Essex +(1925 + +, +1927 +) dissected one + +A. gracilicauda + +to study the pectoral girdle, but this could not have been the +holotype +as there is no anterior incision in PEM R5131. An unlabeled and unaccessioned specimen in the original type bottle received from AMG has the ventral skin removed and an anterior incision to expose the pectoral region. This is probably the specimen on which +Essex +based his description of the pectoral region. It is without provenance and has no nomenclatural standing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFCCBFAECA35C.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFCCBFAECA35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d6439eef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFCCBFAECA35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias breviceps + +Essex +, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:332. Fig. p. 335 (left). + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R5570 +( +AMG +un-numbered); Hogsback, +Amatola Mountains +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +R. Essex +, + +September 1924 + +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(2): +PEM +R5101 +& R5102; same collection details as +lectotype + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Both the +lectotype +and one of the parolectotypes (PEM R5101) have the pectoral region dissected to enable +Essex +to study the pectoral girdle (see drawing in + +Essex +1925 + +:333). Parolectotype PEM R5101 has a damaged (crushed) head. +Paralectotype +PEM R5102 is a dehydrated juvenile with mid-ventral cut extending onto the right side of the belly. After examining the AMG material, D.G. Broadley ( +16 March 1968 +) added a label to PEM R5570 noting that it is the +lectotype +. However, this was not formally stated in the resulting manuscript (Broadley & Greer 1969), which refers only to 3 cotypes. As PEM R5570 is the specimen illustrated in the type description (Fig. left, p. 335)–and is in good condition–Conradie +et al. +(2018) designate it as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFEE6FE12A4B6.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFEE6FE12A4B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632dd14452f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFC9FFA0BE8DFEE6FE12A4B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias albigularis +Conradie, Busschau & +Edwards, 2018 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 4429(1):95; +Figs. 5–7 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R20655; Mauchsberg, Long Tom Pass (- +25.14113 S +, +30.60522 E +; 2530BA; + +2149 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mpumalanga +, +South Africa +; +W. Conradie +, +T. Busschau +and +A. Jordaan +, + +9 December 2013 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(12): a) +PEM +R20650–2 +, R20661, +Top of Long Tom Pass +(- +25.149109 S +, +30.61938 E +; 2530BA; + +2206 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mpumalanga Province +, +South Africa +; +W. Conradie +, +T. Busschau +and +A. Jordaan +, + +9 December 2013 + + +. b) + +PEM +R20653–4 +, +R20656–60 +, R20662, +Mauchsberg +, +Long Tom Pass +(- +25.14113 S +, +30.60522 E +; 2530BA; + +2149 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mpumalanga +, +South Africa +; +W. Conradie +, +T. Busschau +and +A. Jordaan +, + +9 December 2013 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All +type +specimens with mid-ventral incisions, in good condition otherwise. Mostly adults, but PEM R20651–3 are juveniles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFCEDFE93A2BD.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFCEDFE93A2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81543c7f4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFCEDFE93A2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias plumbeus occidentalis +FitzSimons, 1941 + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 275. + + + +Current name: + +Acontias occidentalis +FitzSimons, 1941 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R5105 +(formerly +AMG 6064 +); Okahandja, +Namibia +; +K. Bradfield +, + +23 April 1929 + +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(2): +PEM +R5113–5114 +(formerly +AMG 5978 +) + +; + +Honingfontein, near Nylstroom, +Limpopo Province +, +South Africa +; +J. MacCallum +, + +18 December 1928 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Merterns (1955) was the first to designate AMG 6064 (now PEM R5105) as the +lectotype +and this was followed by Broadley & Greer (1969). All specimens have a longitudinal incision on the belly. The +lectotype +has a cross-incision in the anterior part of the body. The type description mentions that the other +paralectotypes +are in TMP and SAM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFE1FFC91A548.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFE1FFC91A548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfcba59733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA3BE8DFE1FFC91A548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias plumbeus namaquensis +Hewitt, 1938 + + + + + +Transactions of the Royal Society of +South Africa +, 26:47; Plate III, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias namaquensis +Hewitt, 1938 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R4443 +(formerly +AMG 959 +); O’okiep, Namaqualand, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Dr. R.W. Howard +, + +10 October + +(year unknown). + + + + + +Remarks. +The description refers to the +type +as a ‘A single adult from O’okiep’. The adult specimen from O’okiep is also illustrated in the plates. The description further refers to two smaller specimens from; Kamiesberg (PEM R4826) and Steinkopf (PEM R4827, formerly AMG 1413) collected by Capt. G.C. Shortridge as additional non-type material. All specimens are in perfect condition except for PEM R4826 which has a mid-ventral incision. This taxon was elevated to specific status by + +Lamb +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA4BE8DFAB2FC23A6AC.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA4BE8DFAB2FC23A6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bb408ec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCAFFA4BE8DFAB2FC23A6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias plumbeus tasmani +Hewitt, 1938 + + + + + +Transactions of the Royal Society of +South Africa +, 26:44; Plate III; +Figs 6–7 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias orientalis +Hewitt, 1938 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R5152 +(formerly +AMG 5193 +); Dunbrody, +Sundays River +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +5 December 1925 + +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(4): +PEM +R5154–6 +, +5165 +(formerly +AMG 5195 +) + +; + +Dunbrody, +Uitenhage district +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +7 December 1925 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The type description refers to ‘a series of specimens from Dunbrody, Sundays River’ collected by Rev. K. Tasman. There are six AMG series of specimens from this type locality in the PEM, i.e. AMG 7053 (21 specimens—PEM R5153, 5157–5159, 5162–5164, 5168, 5170–5180 and 5192–3), AMG 5465 (PEM R5167), AMG 5166 (PEM R5166), AMG 5195 (four specimens—PEM R5154–5156, 5165), AMG 5193 (PEM R5152), and AMG 7087 (two specimens—PEM R5160, 5169). Only the series of specimens AMG 5195 and 5193 can be assigned to the Rev. K. Tasman collection. We thus restrict the type series to these two series of specimens and the remainder must be regarded as additional topotypic material. Donald Broadley designated PEM R5152 as +lectotype +(handwritten label dated +16 March 1968 +; Broadley & Greer, 1969) and we follow that assignment. The +lectotype +is in good condition with a ventral flap anterior to the cloaca. We can with confidence assign the specimen in +Figure 6 +to PEM R5166 (collected by J. Hewitt at Dunbrody) and the specimen in +Figure 7 +to PEM R5186 (collected in Port Elizabeth, +22 March 1936 +). In the type description Hewitt refers to other collections from Uitenhage (unaccounted for in PEM), Redhouse (PEM R5183, 5190, 5191), Port Elizabeth (PEM R5181, 5182, 5184, 5186–5189), Klienpoort near Grahamstown (PEM R5770) and Resolution (PEM R5157, 5148, 5149–5151) which represent additional non-type material. Hewitt illustrated two specimens in Plate III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA2BE8DFF13FA9CA32C.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA2BE8DFF13FA9CA32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa39dbc900e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA2BE8DFF13FA9CA32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias meleagris lineicauda +Hewitt, 1937b + + + + + +A Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Grahamstown, p. 41. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias lineicauda +Hewitt, 1937 + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R5128 +(formerly +AMG 7053 +); Dunbrody, +Uitenhage district +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, date unknown. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(8): a) +PEM +R5123–5127 +, +5129 +( +AMG 7053 +); same collection details as +lectotype +. b + +) + +PEM +R5121 +(formerly +AMG 718 +B); +Dunbrody +, +Uitenhage district +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +23 December 1908 + + +. c) + +PEM +R5122 +(formerly +AMG 5193 +); +Dunbrody +, +Uitenhage district +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +5 December 1925 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although +Hewitt (1938) +provided formal descriptions of both + +A. m. +lineicauda + +and + +A. m. +orientalis +, + +he had used both names, with illustrations, descriptions and localities, in an early popular publication ( +Hewitt 1937b +) and these therefore constitute the original +type +descriptions of both taxa. The subsequent allocation of the names to +Hewitt (1938) +by (e.g.) +FitzSimons (1943) +and +Welch (1982) +is incorrect. However, due to its popular nature the original description ( +Hewitt 1937b +) does not designate a +type +or +type +series for either name. The subsequent descriptions ( +Hewitt 1938 +) do, however, give insight into the material on which Hewitt must have based his decisions. He lists (p. 39) only “A series of specimens from Dunbrody, Uitenhage district, C.P. collected by Rev. K. Tasman. + + +The type bottle received from the AMG contained +10 specimens +collected at Dunbrody. Eight of them (all labeled AMG 7053) have only ‘Dunbrody’ written on the original label, one (AMG 5193) has ‘Dunbrody’, the collector ‘Rev. K. Tasman’ and date ‘ +5 December 1925 +’ written on it, one (AMG 718B) with another re-written label with Dunbrody and the date ‘ +23/xii/08 +’, and one (AMG 7087) has only ‘Dunbrody’ on the label. The type bottle also contained specimens from: Farm Middleton, Lower Governors Kop near Grahamstown, and Redhouse. The above material is listed in the type description, but the material from Uniondale and Port Elizabeth listed in the type description is unaccounted for in the PEM collection. In their discussion of the taxon, Broadley & Greer (1969: 23) noted four specimens from Dunbrody “AM. 718b, 5193, 7053 (seven, including +lectotype +of + +lineicauda + +, here nominated), and 7087’. This is confusing as AMG 7053 is represented by eight specimens (seven adults and one juvenile ~ see above). They further only indicated that one of the specimens in the series AMG 7053 is the +lectotype +. One of the specimens from the series AMG 7053 (PEM R5128) bears a label (“ +lectotype +, +16 March 1968 +) in D.G. Broadley’s handwriting and we follow this designation. It is very unusual that the Middleton specimen is illustrated in Plate III, +Fig. 1 +, and not one of the numerous specimens from Dunbrody. All specimens, except for PEM R5123 and R5129, have a mid-ventral incision. + + +Broadley & Greer (1969) considered + +A. meleagris lineicauda +Hewitt, 1937 + +to be a junior subjective synonym of +A. m. + +orientalis +Hewitt, 1937 + +, but the taxon was subsequently elevated to species status ( + +Lamb +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA3BE8DFA40FE51A71B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA3BE8DFA40FE51A71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f9c7a734b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCBFFA3BE8DFA40FE51A71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias meleagris orientalis +Hewitt, 1937b + + + + + +A Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Grahamstown, p. 41. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias orientalis +Hewitt, 1937 + +. + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R5115 +(formerly +AMG 5030 +); +Grahamstown +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +J. Hewitt +, + +16 May 1925 + + +. b) + +PEM +R5116 +(formerly +AMG 8066 +); +Nature Reserve +, +Grahamstown +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown. c + +) + +PEM +R5117 +; +Grahamstown +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; ‘ +C.D.B. Liebenberg’ +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Broadley & Greer (1969) first noted that Hewitt’s + +Acontias melegaris orientalis + +was actually named in a popular publication ( +Hewitt 1937b +, p. 41), a year earlier than the appearance of the ‘formal’ description ( +Hewitt 1938 +). It was subsequently elevated to specific status, with + +Acontias percivali tasmani +Hewitt, 1938 + +as a junior subjective synonym, by + +Lamb +et al +. (2010) + +. As with the previous taxon, the popular publication in which this species was described gives no indication of types, although it does state that it is based on material from Grahamstown. Later +Hewitt (1938: 41) +noted “Types.—A series of specimens from Grahamstown, now in the Albany Museum”. Donald Broadley informally designated two different specimens as +lectotypes +. He firstly designated PEM R5116 (AMG 8066) as +lectotype +on +16 March 1968 +, followed later by the designation of PEM R5115 (AMG 5030) as +lectotype +on +22 January 1969 +. No formal +lectotype +designation has been published and we refer to them all here as +syntypes +. The type description do illustrates PEM R5116 (Plate II, +Figure 2 +) from “Nature Reserve, Grahamstown.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DF9A5FDCAA0A1.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DF9A5FDCAA0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181c2a5aa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DF9A5FDCAA0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Atractaspis duerdeni +Gough, 1907 + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 2:178. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R7938 +; Serowe, +Botswana +; +S. Blackbeard +, + +3 May 1904 + +. +Remarks. +The type specimen is bleached and without any signs of pattern. There is a mid-ventral incision, and an old scar dorsally behind the head. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFC5AFA7DA30B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFC5AFA7DA30B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4822aa67ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFC5AFA7DA30B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Typhlosaurus aurantiacus parietalis +Broadley, 1990 + + + + + +Arnoldia +Zimbabwe +, 9:469. + + + + +Current name: + +Acontias parietalis +( +Broadley, 1990 +) + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R9418–9419 +(formerly +AMG1597 +); +Mseleni +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown. b + +) + +PEM +R9420 +(formerly +AMG 7607 +); +Manaba +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The original labels on PEM R9418–19 read ‘no. 1597 Durban Museum, Pietermaritzburg’. The type description refers to both AMG 1597 and additional material NMP (112 and 128) from the same locality as the +paratypes +. We therefore believe that the PEM specimens were donated to the AMG by NMP, but no documentation to this effect exists. Bleached but otherwise in good condition. Elevated to full species by + +Pietersen +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFE75FA87A525.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFE75FA87A525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aaa63003bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFE75FA87A525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Scolecoseps broadleyi +Verburgt, Verburgt & +Branch, 2018 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 67(1):5; +Figs. 2–3 + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4): a) +PEM +R22697; from near +Maganja +( +10°50’08.2”S +, +40°33’25.4”E +), +Palma District +, +Cabo Delgado Province +, +Mozambique +; +L. Verburgt +, + +24 August 2013 + + +. b) + +PEM +R22698; near +Quionga +, +20 km +north of +Palma +( +10°35’55.4”S +, +40°29’40.8”E +), +Palma District +, +Cabo Delgado Province +, +Mozambique +; +L. Verburgt +, + +4 December 2013 + + +. c) + +PEM +R22699; +15 km +inland from +Olumbe +, + +20 km +S of Palma + +( +10°59’23.8”S +, +40°25’13.8”E +), +Palma District +, +Cabo Delgado Province +, +Mozambique +; +L. Verburgt +, + +21 February 2014 + + +. d) + +PEM +R22696; +10 km +inland from +Olumbe +, +20 km +south of +Palma +( +11°00’15.6”S +, +40°21’47.5”E +), +Palma District +, +Cabo Delgado Province +, +Mozambique +; +L. Verburgt +, + +22 February 2014 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. All +paratypes +are in good condition. The +holotype +is in NMZB according to the type description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFF13FC7CA7F0.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFF13FC7CA7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..428702d864c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA5BE8DFF13FC7CA7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Scelotes natalensis +Hewitt, 1921 + + + + + +Annals of the Durban Museum, 3:3–6; +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Scelotes inornatus +(Smith, 1849) + +. + + + + +Syntype + +: +PEM +R5310 +(formerly +NMP 0101 +) + +; + +Durban, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; +Mrs. S. Collins +, + +16 June 1918 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Type description refers to two specimens in the DMP. One must have been donated to Albany Museum (now PEM R5310), and this +syntype +is in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA6BE8DF818FC6BA747.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA6BE8DF818FC6BA747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd13c3e4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCCFFA6BE8DF818FC6BA747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Philothamnus natalensis occidentalis +Broadley, 1966 + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 18(2):417. + + + +Current name: + +Philothamnus occidentalis +Broadley, 1966 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R1172 +& 1773; +Alice +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +A.N. Loest +, + +1 September 1945 +and +1 December 1944 + + +respectively. b) + +PEM +R1774 +; +Baakens River +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +J. Pringle +, + +5 May 1938 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Elevated to full species by + +Engelbrecht +et al +. (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCDFFA4BE8DF942FC49A1CF.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCDFFA4BE8DF942FC49A1CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d08a8a1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCDFFA4BE8DF942FC49A1CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Acontias wakkerstroomensis +Conradie, Busschau & +Edwards, 2018 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 4429(1):99; +Figs. 5–7 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R22788; north of +Wakkerstroom on Amersfoort +road, (- +27.28250 S +, +30.11750 E +; 2730AC, + +1847 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mpumalanga Province +, +South Africa +; +W. Conradie +, +C. Conradie +and +M. Morrison +, + +23 December 2015 + +. + +Remarks + + +. +Holotype +with mid-ventral incisions, in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCEFF98BE8DF925FC86A7D3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCEFF98BE8DF925FC86A7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc51f69a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCEFF98BE8DF925FC86A7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Bitis atropos unicolor +FitzSimons, 1959 + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 23:409. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R8220 +(formerly +AMG 1251 +); Witpoort, about +20 miles +north of +Belfast +, +Mpumalanga Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. R. Gerhart +, date unknown. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R8219 +(formerly +AMG 1421 +) and + + +PEM +R8221 +(formerly +AMG 1402 +); both with same collection details as +holotype +. b + +) + +PEM +R8218 +(formerly +AMG 1735 +); Witbooi, +Mpumalanga Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. R. Gerhart +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The labels on the +holotype +and one +paratype +read: “Doornkop near +Belfast +”, but the locality is listed as “Witpoort, about +20 miles +north of +Belfast +in the description. In the description, FitzSimons (1959: 409) only lists the +holotype +(AMG 1251) and two +paratypes +(AMG 1402 & TMP 5906), under the heading “Types and refers to the other two (AMG 1421 & 1735) as additional material. Later he refers to all the material as +paratypes +under the measurements table (FitzSimons 1959: 409). We thus regard all the material as being types. Under ‘Types’ he refers to one +paratype +as ‘TM 5906’, but then as ‘AM 5906’ under measurements. This is in error as the original TMP specimen labels reads ‘TM 5906 previously AMG 1049’ and was donated to TMP by AMG. AMG 1421 is unaccounted for in the PEM. All specimens are in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DF99FFC0CA0E0.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DF99FFC0CA0E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcffc9c5866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DF99FFC0CA0E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Psammophis zambiensis +Hughes & Wade, 2002 + + + + + +Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology), 68(2):75; +Figs. 1–3 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +PEM +R967 +(formerly +PEM 1438 +/12); +Mporokoso +, northern +Zambia +; collector unknown, + +June 1943 + +. + +Remarks +: + +Damaged +posterior ventral scales, otherwise in fair condition + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DFB02FCA8A39B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DFB02FCA8A39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809e132f8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA6BE8DFB02FCA8A39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lamprophis swazicus +Schaefer, 1970 + + + + + +Annals of +Cape Province +Museums (Natural History), 8(14):205. + + + + +Current name: + +Inyoka swazicus +( +Schaefer, 1970 +) + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R13502 (formerly +PEM +R1514 +/81); Forbes Reef ( +26°09’S +, +31°05’E +), +Swaziland +; +J. Culverwell +, + +October 1968 + +. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R13503 (formerly +PEM +R1514 +/82); same collection details as +holotype + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Holotype +in perfect condition with four ventral longitudinal incisions. +Paratype +with continuous ventral incision from behind head to cloaca, in poor condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA7BE8DF8CDFB24A73F.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA7BE8DF8CDFB24A73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7de79f12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFCFFFA7BE8DF8CDFB24A73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Atheris mabuensis +Branch & Bayliss, 2009 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 2113:44; +Figs. 2–7 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R17901; main forest camp, +Mount Mabu +( +16°17’12”S +, +36°24’14”E +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mozambique +; local hunter, + +20 October 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R17902; same locality as holotype; +T. Timberlake +, + +20 October 2008 + + +. b) + +PEM +R17903; same locality as holotype; +J. Bayliss +, + +20 October 2008 + + +. c) + +PEM +R17904; +Khara Forest +(lower end on +Manho Forest +) ( +15°24’39.9”S +, +37°02’16.5”E +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mount Namuli +, +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +C. Congdon +, + +20 November 2008 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All specimens with a mid-ventral incision. One +paratype +(PEM R1902) is badly preserved with four ventral incisions. Menegon +et al. +(2014) provided genetic sequences for this species (see +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DF956FCF4A1F3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DF956FCF4A1F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aaabd4de50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DF956FCF4A1F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Kinyongia mulyai +Tilbury & Tolley, 2015 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3905(3):359; +Figs. 10–11 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R19199; +Mount Nzawa +( +65°1.07’ S +, +29°35.87’ E +), +Moba District +, +Katanga Province +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; +C. Tilbury +& +I. Hattingh +, + +21 March 2010 + +. + +Remarks +: + +Subadult +male with mid-ventral incision. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFA0AFCD6A0CE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFA0AFCD6A0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c06efa7052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFA0AFCD6A0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Chamaeleon ituriensis +Schmidt, 1919 + + + + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 36(2):589; Plate XXXI, +Fig. 2 +; Plate XXXII, +Figs. 1–5 +. Current name: + +Trioceros ituriensis +( +Schmidt, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2): +PEM +R9166–7 +(formerly +AMG 4314 +; +AMNH 11530–31 +) + +; + +Mejdje +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; collector unknown, + +10 July 1914 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types presumed transferred from AMNH to AMG, but no supporting evidence found. AMNH online database refers to these two specimens as +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFB90FD48A375.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFB90FD48A375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a437c71e5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFB90FD48A375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Chamaeleo gutturalis +Smith, 1849 + + + + + +Illustrations of the Zoology of +South Africa +, Appendix, page 3. + + + + +Current name: + +Bradypodion gutturale +(Smith, 1849) + + + + + +Neotype +: + +PEM +R5990 +; Karoo Botanical Gardens, Worcester, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, + +20 October 1999 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Original types assumed lost ( +FitzSimons 1937 +; +Tilbury 2010 +). +Neotype +designated by +Tilbury (2010) +. Dorsal incision to remove DNA sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFDAFFEACA59C.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFDAFFEACA59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96f08e8c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD2FFBBBE8DFDAFFEACA59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Bradypodion ngomeense +Tilbury & Tolley, 2009 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 2226:47; +Figs. 3–9 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16621; +Ngome Forest +( +27°49’ S +, +31°25’ E +), +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; D. Stuart- +Fox +& +A. Moussalli +, + +6 January 2004 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(15): a) +PEM +R5689–90 +; +Ngome Forest +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; +C. Tilbury +, + +8 January 1999 + + +. b) + +PEM +R16612–13 +, +16615 +, +16617–18 +, +16620 +, +16622 +; same details as +holotype +. c + +) + +PEM +R16842– 43 +; same loclaity as +holotype +; C. +Tilbury +, + +5 January 2002 + + +. d) + +PEM +R17518–21 +; +Ngome Forest +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; +K. Tolley +, + +14 January 2008 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All specimens in good condition, except for PEM R5689 and R5690 with lower tail muscle removed for DNA analysis, and PEM R16612, R16613, R16615, R16620, R16843, and R17518–21 with midventral incisions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFBDAFCAEA3D3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFBDAFCAEA3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6366ae465a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFBDAFCAEA3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Agama lionotus +var. +mwanzane +Loveridge, 1923 + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923:945. + + + +Current name: + +Agama mwanzane +Loveridge, 1923 + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R2310 +(formerly +MCZ +R18582) + +; + +Shanwa, +Mwanza +, +Tanzania +; +A. Loveridge +, + +20 October 1922 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description indicates that +41 specimens +were collected and presented to the British Museum (now The Natural History Museum, London). No mention is made to the exchange of any types to other museums. The online MCZ database indicates that T. Barbour donated a series of specimens labelled as +paratypes +to MCZ. One of these was donated by Loveridge to Hewitt at the AMG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFD42FB05A5E3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFD42FB05A5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12e5f7dc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFD42FB05A5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zygaspis vandami arenicola +Broadley & Broadley, 1997 + + + + + +Syntarsus, 4:19; +Fig. 12 +. + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R10382 (formerly +TMP 3001 +and re-catalogued as +AMG 2626 +) + +; + +Lourenço Marques +[= +Maputo +], +Mozambique +; collector unknown, + +4 December 1915 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +No documentation could be found discussing the transfer of material between the TMP to the AMG and must have been destroyed in the fire. The specimen is bleached but otherwise in good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFE79FABAA42D.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFE79FABAA42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb6de5d238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBABE8DFE79FABAA42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zygaspis ferox +Broadley & Broadley, 1997 + + + + + +Syntarsus, 4:18 +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R10369 (formerly +AMG 7764 +) + +; + +Chirinda Forest +, +Zimbabwe +; collector and date unknown + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBBBE8DF9AAFCE2A78B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBBBE8DF9AAFCE2A78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3d0b539ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD3FFBBBE8DF9AAFCE2A78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Bradypodion atromontanum +Branch, Tolley & Tilbury, 2006 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 55(2):132; +Fig. 2 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R5744 +; + +500 m + +along road to Die Hell, west from Swartberg Pass ( +33°20’50”S +, +22°01’40”E +; 3322AC), Great Swartberg, +Prince Alfred District +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +C.R. Tilbury +, + +21 March 2002 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(10): a) +PEM +R8858 +(female +allotype +); +10 km +along road to +Die Hell +, west from +Swartberg Pass +( +33°21’50”S +, +21°48’30”E +; 3321BD), +Great Swartberg +, +Prince Alfred District +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, + +10 December 1991 + + +. b) + +PEM +R3672 +; +Swartberg Pass +( +33°22’00”S +, +22°06’00”E +; 3322AC); +G.J. Breytenbach +, + +4 January 1982 + + +. c) + +PEM +R3680 +; +Swartberg +( +33°22’10”S +, +22°05’10”E +; 3322AC), +G.J. Breytenbach +, + +1 October 1981 + + +. d) + +PEM +R5943 +; +Swartberg Pass +at turn-off to +Die Hell +( +33°21’S +, +22°02’E +; 3322AC); +C.R. Tilbury +, + +April 1993 + + +. e) + +PEM +R8856 +; +2.5 km +along road to +Die Hell +, west of +Swartberg Pass +( +33°21’S +, +22°03’E +; 3322AC); +C.R. Tilbury +, + +9 March 1993 + + +. f) + +PEM +R9153 +; +Swartberg Pass +(3321BD); +C.R. Tilbury +, + +15 April 1994 + + +. g) + +PEM +R5942 +; +Swartberg Pass +forestry house, + +300 m + +S of turn-off to +Die Hell +( +33°21’30”S +, +22°02’03”E +; 3322AC); +G.J. Breytenbach +, + +1 January 1985 + + +. h) + +PEM +R8844 +; +3–4 km +along +Botha’s Hoek +road, track along crest of range to +Meiringspoort +from +Swartberg Pass +( +33°19’55”S +, +22°06’30”E +; 3322AD); +M. Cameron +, + +17 October 1984 + + +. i) + +PEM +R8855 +; +2.5 km +along road to +Die Hell +, west of +Swartberg Pass +( +33°21’S +, +22°03’E +; 3322AC); +C.R. Tilbury +, + +9 March 1993 + + +. j) + +PEM +R9154 +; +3 km +along road to +Die Hell +, west from +Swartberg Pass +( +33°21’00”S +, +22°01’00”E +; 3322AC); +C.R. Tilbury +, + +15 April 1994 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two additional +paratype +females in TMP (no. 39741–42). All PEM specimens in good condition, except PEM R8855 and 8856 with ventral incisions, PEM R9513 with right leg damaged for muscle extraction, and PEM R9154 with left leg damaged for muscle extraction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFA28FAB4A179.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFA28FAB4A179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bf06f30aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFA28FAB4A179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon tilburyi +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3814(1):25; +Fig. 8 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R14921; in the +Ukalini Forest +that nestles under the south face of the main +Namuli Peak +, +Namuli Massif +( +15°22’S +, +37°04’E +; ca. + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; local guide, + +30 November 1998 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(7): a) +PEM +R17132 (male +allotype +), R17134 & R17133; SDZ +Cha Sarl Tea Estate +at +Gurué +( +15°26’51.6”S +, +37°00’32.6”E +; ca. + +839 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namuli Massif +, +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +K.A. Tolley +and +S. van Noort +, + +26 May 2006 + + +. b) + +PEM +R17135; SDZ +Cha Sarl Tea Estate +at +Gurué +( +15°26’42.8”S +, +37°00’19.2”E +); +K.A. Tolley +and +S. van Noort +, + +26 May 2006 + + +. c) + +PEM +R17131; SDZ +Cha Sarl Tea Estate +at +Gurué +( +15°26’49”S +, +37°00’29”E +); +K.A. Tolley +and +S. van Noort +, + +26 May 2006 + + +. d) + +PEM +R20372–3 +; +Muretha Plateau +( +15°23’26”S +, +37°02’03”E +; ca. + +1804 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namuli Massif +, +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +J. Bayliss +, + +27 May 2007 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFB93FEAAA314.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFB93FEAAA314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901cce6a7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFB93FEAAA314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon +( +Rhinodigitum +) +nebulauctor +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3814(1):22; +Fig. 7 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R17278; in shrub understory of evergreen forest on the south-eastern slopes of +Mt. Chiperone Massif +( +16°30’25.9”S +, +35°43’33.4”E +; ca. + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +J. Bayliss +, + +1 December 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4): a) +PEM +R17281 (male +allotype +); same locality details as +holotype +but collected on + +27 November 2018 + + +. b) + +PEM +R17277 & R17279–80; same locality details as +holotype +but collected + +26 November to 3 December 2008 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFD5EFEE4A59E.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFD5EFEE4A59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77291d0cb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFD5EFEE4A59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon +( +Rhinodigitum +) +maspictus +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3814(1):17; +Figs. 5–6 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R18072; in the vicinity of the main forest base camp, +Mt. Mabu +( +16°17’10.1”S +, +36°24’02.2”E +; + +967 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +W.R. Branch +, +J. Bayliss +and +W. Conradie +, + +27 May 2009 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(9): +PEM +R18061 (female +allotype +), R18059, R18068–70 and R18073–76; same collecting details as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFE3DFBD5A4D9.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFE3DFBD5A4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7143ab5425d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFE3DFBD5A4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon +( +Rhinodigitum +) +hattinghi +Tilbury & Tolley, 2015 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3905(3):355; +Figs. 5–9 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R19194; +Mount Nzawa +( +6°51.07’S +; +29°35.87’E +), +Moba District +, +Katanga Province +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; +C. Tilbury +and +I. Hattingh +, + +21 March 2010 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +(5): +PEM +R19193, R19195–8; same collecting details as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFF13FAD7A738.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFF13FAD7A738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1810cc84a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD4FFBDBE8DFF13FAD7A738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) bruessoworum +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley, 2014 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3814(1):25; +Fig. 9 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R20375; small patch of wet forest at the base of a granite inselberg of +Mt. Inago +( +15°04’51”S +, +37°23’37”E +; ca. + +1478 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +J. Bayliss +, + +5 September 2009 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +(2): +PEM +R20376 (male +allotype +) and + + +PEM +R20374; same collecting details as +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DF956FEC3A1F3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DF956FEC3A1F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6053c632c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DF956FEC3A1F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Rhampholeon +( +Rhinodigitum +) +acuminatus +Mariaux & Tilbury, 2006 + + + + + +The Herpetological Journal, 16(3):320; +Figs. 4–5 +. + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R16271; +Nguru mountains +, +Nguru South Catchment Forest Reserve +, +Komkore Forest +above +Ubili village +( +6°2’29”S +, +37°30’40.5”E +; + +1500–1600 m +a.s.l. + +), +Morogoro region +, +Tanzania +; +J. Mariaux +& +S. Loader +, + +21 October 2000 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFAB2FD61A0CE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFAB2FD61A0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea13fbad3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFAB2FD61A0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Nadzikambia baylissi +Branch & Tolley, 2010 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 59(2):167; +Figs. 2–5 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R18055; at the forest base camp in the extensive mid-altitude forest nestled under the eastern face of +Mount Mabu +( +16°17’10.1”S +, +36°24’02.2”E +; ca. + +967 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +W.R. Branch +, +J. Bayliss +and +W. Conradie +, + +30 May 2009 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): a) +PEM +R18054 (female +allotype +); same collecting details as +holotype +, but collected on + +29 May 2009 + + +. b) + +PEM +R18053; same details as +holotype +, but collected on + +27 May 2009 + + +. c) + +PEM +R18056; same details as +holotype +, but collected on + +2 June 2009 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. All with mid-ventral incisions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFDCDFD11A2BE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFDCDFD11A2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9e3664fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFDCDFD11A2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lophosaura ventralis +var. +karrooica +Methuen & Hewitt, 1914 + + + + + +Transactions of the Royal Society of +South Africa +, 4(2):103. + + + + +Current name: + +Bradypodion ventrale +(Gray, 1845) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R8924 +(formerly +AMG 1789 +); +Beaufort West +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Master Phillip Whaits +, date unknown. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R8926 +(formerly +AMG 1851 +) + +; + +Jansenville, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The type description clearly refers to AMG 1789 as the ‘type’. We thus follow +Tilbury (2010) +and refer to AMG 1789 (now PEM R8924) as the +holotype +. The type article also mentions three ‘co-types’ (which should be referred to as +paratypes +), two from the same locality (Beaufort West) and one from Jansenville. Specific reference is made to AMG +1713 and 1732 +. Both specimens are unaccounted for in the PEM. Although other species, listed under these same AMG numbers, are present and were collected from Beaufort West, only the AMG 1713 series of specimens states the collector as P. Whaits. +Tilbury (2010) +noted that one of the +paratypes +is in the TMP (no. 9497). John Hewitt may have donated AMG 1713 to the Transvaal Museum, where it was re-catalogued as TMP 9497. We could only find one specimen originating from Jansenville catalogued at the same time as the +holotype +. We are therefore confident that PEM R8926 is the additional Jansenville specimen that Hewitt referred to. The whereabouts of AMG 1732 remains unknown. + +Tolley +et al +. (2004) + +treated + +B. karooicum + +as a junior synonym of the widespread + +B. ventrale +(Gray, 1845) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFF13FCCBA7A8.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFF13FCCBA7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b9a1f31af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD5FFBCBE8DFF13FCCBA7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lophosaura melanocephla kentanica +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:303; Plate XXVII, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bradypodion kentanicum +( +Hewitt, 1935 +) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R16100–1 +(formerly +AMG 4538 +) + +; + +Kentani, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Miss O. Abernethy +, + +7 March 1922 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Collected by Miss O. Abernethy and presented to AMG by Miss Alice Pegler ( +Tilbury 2010 +). The description refers to two immature males as the +types +. Both specimens in very poor condition and dehydrated (presumably dried out at some stage). A dorsal photo of the head of one of the +type +specimens is illustrated on Plate XXVII figure 3. PEM R16100 is most similar to the figure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DF911FB82A1F6.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DF911FB82A1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1a017394e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DF911FB82A1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Platysaurus broadleyi +Branch & Whiting, 1997 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 46(2):126; +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(3): +PEM +R12466 (female +allotype +), R12467 & 12578; + +400 m + +West of Augrabies Falls +( +18°35’34”S +, +20°20’13”E +, 2820CB; approx. + +559 m +a.s.l. + +), +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W. R. Branch +, + +22 June 1996 + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Female +allotype +(PEM R12466) with more than half of the tail missing. PEM R12467 with left leg stripped from skin to expose muscle. According to the original publication the +holotype +and other +paratypes +are in TMP (no.79828), while one additional non-type PEM specimen is listed (PEM R12257). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DFF13FAA4A44C.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DFF13FAA4A44C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1618dfc9411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD6FFBFBE8DFF13FAA4A44C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Cordylus meculae +Branch, Rödel & Marais, 2005 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 54(2):132; +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R16166; summit rock outcrops of Serra Mecula ( +12°03’11”S +, +37°38’49”E +; + +1029 m +a.s.l. + +), +Niassa +Game Reserve +, +Niassa Province +, +Mozambique +; +W.R. Branch +, +M.O. Rödel +and +J. Marais +, + +27 October 2003 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(8): a) +PEM +R16163 (male +allotype +), R16164–5; same data as holotype. b + +) + +PEM +R16180, +16184 +[wrongly listed in as R +16182 +in type description], Serra Mecula ( +12°02’25”S +, +37°38’32”E +; approx. + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +); + +29 October 2003 + + +. c) + +PEM +R16198; Serra Mecula ( +12°03’30”S +, +37°38’22”E +; approx. + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +); + +31 October 2003 + + +. d) + +PEM +R16202–3 +; western slopes of Serra Mecula ( +12°02’46”S +, +37°37’21”E +; + +643 m +a.s.l. + +); + +1 November 2003 + + +. All collected by W.R. Branch, M.O. Rödel and J. Marais. + + + + +Remarks +. All with ventral incisions except for the +holotype +and two +paratypes +(PEM R16180 & 16184). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD7FFBEBE8DF8A0FCE4A1AA.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD7FFBEBE8DF8A0FCE4A1AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82dd02f5bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD7FFBEBE8DF8A0FCE4A1AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Cordylus beraducci +Broadley & Branch, 2002 + + + + + +African Journal of Herpetology, 51(1):13; +Fig. 6 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2): +PEM + +R +1292–93 + +; Oldonyo Sambu ( +04°05’S +, +36°19’E +), +Arusha Region +, +Tanzania +; +J. Beraduccii +, collected late 1999. +Remarks +. Both +paratypes +with mid-ventral incisions + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DF986FCD7A11E.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DF986FCD7A11E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e6bf1c226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DF986FCD7A11E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lygodactylus bradfieldi +Hewitt, 1932 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 7(1):126; Plate VI, +Fig. 10 +. + + + + + + +Syntypes + +(16): +PEM +R14574–82 +, +14586–92 +(formerly +AMG 6075 +) + +; + +Quickborn near Okahandja, +Namibia +; +Mr. R. D. Bradfield +, + +14 May 1929 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The description refers to a series of adult males and females comprising the type series. Although a specimen is illustrated, none of the existing PEM material could be associated with it. Most of the remaining types have either partly or fully detached tails. One specimen (MCZ R33443) is listed as a +syntype +in the MCZ online database, and must have been sent to Loveridge by Hewitt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFBB0FEF8A3E1.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFBB0FEF8A3E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd88b7b87dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFBB0FEF8A3E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus tasmani +Hewitt, 1932 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 7(1):105; Plate VI, +Fig. 5 +. + + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R16077–8 +(formerly +AMG 5656 +) + +; + +Driefontein, near Gwelo, +Zimbabwe +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, ‘ + +10 September 1927 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks. +Hewitt (1932) +referred to an adult male and female as the ‘types’, but also mentioned one other specimen from Holy Cross. No specimens were illustrated, but specific emphasis was placed on the measurements of the adult female (PEM R16077). Both +type +specimens have a ventral incision. PEM R16078 has a detached tail and PEM R16077 has a flap of skin missing on the posterior dorsal part of the head. PEM has two additional specimens PEM R16079–80 (formerly AMG 5840) from Holy Cross that can only be referred to as ‘additional material’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFD5FFC4DA5BC.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFD5FFC4DA5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5a97178ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFD5FFC4DA5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Geko wahlbergii +Smith, 1849 + + + + + +Illustrations of the Zoology of +South Africa +, Plate 75 and associated unnumbered text. + + + + +Current name: + +Homopholis wahlbergii +(Smith, 1849) + + + + + +Neotype +: + +PEM +R17603; Jozini Dam, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, +J. Marais +and +A. Bauer +, + +29 June 2008 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Broadley +et. al +. (2014) designated PEM R17603 as a +neotype +as Smith (1849) never designated types. This specimen has a small ventral incision and its tail is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFEE6FDCAA4DB.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFEE6FDCAA4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc31ffdf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB1BE8DFEE6FDCAA4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Afroedura gorongosa +Branch, Guyton, Schmitz, Barej, Naskrecki, Farooq, +Verburgt & Rödel, 2017 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 4324(1):150; +Figs. 4–7 +. + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R22220 (formerly +ZMB +83291) + +; + +western flank of +Mount Gorongosa +( +18°28’04.3”S +, +34°02’53.2”E +; + +1038 m +a.s.l. + +), +Gorongosa National Park +, +Sofala Province +, +Mozambique +; M.- +O. Rödel +and +M.F. Barej +, + +11 December 2015 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Originally catalogued into ZMB and donated to PEM ( +September 2016 +). Specimen is in a good condition with incision on left thigh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB2BE8DF806FCC7A7D3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB2BE8DF806FCC7A7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26141f63c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD8FFB2BE8DF806FCC7A7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lygodactylus capensis mossambica +Loveridge, 1920 + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1920:131. + + + +Current name: + +Lygodactylus grotei +Sternfeld, 1911 + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R16092 (formerly +AMG 5178 +) + +; + +Lumbo, +Mozambique +; +A. Loveridge +, ‘ + +11 July 1918 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks +. The type description mentions a total of +50 specimens +collected at the type locality deposited in the BMNH, with some co-types subsequently donated to National Museum of +Wales +, +Manchester +Museum, American Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University and Nairobi Museum. No mention is made about a donation of specimens to the AMG. A hand-written label initialed by A. Loveridge and found in the type bottle refers to the AMG specimen as a +paratype +, indicating that Loveridge sent this specimen (it was probably part of the MCZ material) to Hewitt at AMG (now in PEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFC5AFD12A0CE.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFC5AFD12A0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4cdf5943a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFC5AFD12A0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zonurus cordylus tasmani +Power, 1930 + + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14(1):12; Plate I, +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cordylus cordylus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(13): a) +PEM +R13518–22 +(formerly +AMG 5183 +); +Dunbrody +‘ +Blue +cliff’, +Uitenhage Division +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +26 November 1925 + + +. b) + +PEM +R13515–7 +(formerly +AMG 5193 +); +Dunbrody +‘ +Blue +cliff’, +Uitenhage Division +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Rev. K. Tasman +, + +5 December 1925 + + +. b) + +PEM +R13513–4 +, +13522 +(formerly +AMG 5917 +); +Dunbrody +, +Sundays River +; +J. Hewitt +, + +13 September 1928 + + +. d) + +PEM +R13539 (formerly +AMG 5166 +); +Dunbrody +, +Sundays River +; +J. Hewitt +, date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description makes no reference to the number of specimens and or repositories to which they were deposited, although +Power (1930) +listed (in the comparative table) that he examined +13 specimens +in total. Port Elizabeth Museum has numerous AMG series of specimens collected at the +type +locality, e.g. AMG 5166 (1), 5183 (6), 5193 (3), 5197 (3), 7021 (4), 7053 (10), 7087(2). Only AMG 5183 and 5193 are listed as being collected by Rev. K. Tasman on +5 December 1925 +and +26 November 1925 +, respectively. Series AMG 5166 and 5197 were collected by J. Hewitt. The series AMG 5197 was collected on +13 September 1928 +, well before Power’s description. AMG 5166 is the oldest running number and most likely the specimen Hewitt (1909) referred to. Thus all the above material could have been accessible to Power and they total +13 specimens +as indicated in his description. We thus assign all the above to the +type +series. Series AMG 7021, 7053, 7087 (no date provided) must have been collected after the description and are topotypical only. One specimen is depicted in the +type +description and can be identified with accuracy to PEM R13583. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFDA9FAE9A525.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFDA9FAE9A525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3236cc571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFDA9FAE9A525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zonurus cordylus rhodesianus +Hewitt, 1933 + + + + + +Occasional Papers of the Rhodesian Museum, 2: 48; Plate 9, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cordylus rhodesianus +( +Hewitt, 1933 +) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R5294–6 +(formerly +AMG 6583 +) + +; + +Monte Cassino, Macheke, +Zimbabwe +; +Rev. K. Tasman + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +series consists of eight specimens, two in NMZB (nos. 1222–3) and the remainder in the PEM according to the +type +description. Subsequently, two have been donated to TMP (nos.1485–6) and one to MCZ (R 33448). Specimen PEM R5294 can, with confidence, be associated with Plate 9, fig 3, based on the body shape and the ventral cut exposing part of the trachea. All three remaining PEM +types +are in good condition with ventral incisions from pectoral region to above anal plate. PEM R5296 has a detached tail tied onto specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFF13FCE0A794.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFF13FCE0A794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329543a3af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB0BE8DFF13FCE0A794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zonurus breyeri +Van Dam, 1921 + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 7:239; Plates 1–2. + + + +Current name: + +Smaug breyeri +( +Van Dam, 1921 +) + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R5564 +(formerly +AMG 4313 +, originally +TMP 3158 +) + +; + +Geelhoutkop (Driefontein), +Waterberg District +, Transvaal [= +Limpopo Province +], +South Africa +; +G.P.F. van Dam +and +H.G. Breyer +, + +January 1918 + + + + + + +Remarks. +The original description lists all +types +(a series of four specimens) in the Transvaal Museum, although the TMP catalogue indicates that TMP 3771 was sent to J. Hewitt in AMG on +18 February 1925 +(now in PEM). Specimen is in fair condition, with a detached tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB1BE8DF963FE37A68E.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB1BE8DF963FE37A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffd5b00c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFD9FFB1BE8DF963FE37A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Zonurus namaquensis +Methuen & Hewitt, 1914 + + + + +Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4(3):137. + + + +Current name: + +Namazonurus namaquensis +( +Methuen & Hewitt, 1914 +) + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R12388 (formerly +AMG 1612 +, originally +TMP 3158 +) + +; + +at +Narudas Süd +, +Great Karasberg Mountains +, +Namibia +; + +30 December 1912 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In the type description it is clearly stated that the type [ +holotype +] is TMP 3163. Therefore all + + +remaining specimens are +paratypes +. One +paratype +(TMP 3158) was sent to AMG (now in PEM). The specimen has an anterior ventral incision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DF99BFD39A11C.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DF99BFD39A11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfd7fce2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DF99BFD39A11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura pondolia +Hewitt, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:346; Plate XVI, +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura pondolia +(Hewitt, 1926) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R16069–71 +(formerly +AMG 4897 +) + +; + +Mbotyi River +mouth, Lusikisiki, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. W. Roberts +, ‘ + +22 August 1924 + + +’. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +description refers only to ‘three examples’ as being the +types +. Two adult males (PEM R16069 and 16070) are illustrated. All specimens are in good condition. No collecting date is provided in the description, but the label reads ‘ +22 August 1924 +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFCEEFE49A3E6.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFCEEFE49A3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844c5e3a71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFCEEFE49A3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura karroica wilmoti +Hewitt, 1926b + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 5:446; Plate XXV, +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura karroica +(Hewitt, 1926) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(25): +PEM +R9479–503 +(formerly +AMG 5069 +) + +; + +Tarkastad, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. C. Windsor Wilmot +, + +June 1925 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description states that the ‘types’ are in the Albany Museum (now PEM) and NMP and that they are represented by a series of +24 adults +(p. 37). The original bottle of type specimens received from AMG has a total of +25 specimens +(one is a juvenile – now PEM R9491). One lot of specimens still has original labels: ‘AM. 5069 Tarkastad C.W. Wilmot’, while the other lacks original labels. It is unclear if the latter is part of the type series or not. Two different specimens are illustrated in the plates. We matched a male (PEM R9495) and a female (PEM R9497) to those illustrated. Four specimens listed as +syntypes +in MCZ (R 22090–3) still bear the original label of AMG 5137, and although it states that they originated from Tarkastad and were collected by C.W. Wilmot, they must be considered only as topotypes. The PEM has an additional nine specimens (now PEM R5935–43) bearing the same number, AMG 5137, as the MCZ material, which further supports that John Hewitt preferred to exchange topotypes rather than primary types. All specimens are in good to fair condition, but PEM R9483, 9487, 9488 and 9493 have detached tails. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFE51FB5DA549.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFE51FB5DA549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd00f76a599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFE51FB5DA549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura amatolica +Hewitt, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:349; Plate XVI, +Fig. 3 +; Plate XVII, +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura amatolica +( +Hewitt, 1925 +) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R9439–41 +(formerly +AMG 4922 +) + +; + +the summit of the Amatola Range near Hogsback, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Miss O. Siggs +and +Mr. R. Essex +, + +September 1924 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The description refers to the types as being two adult males and one female. No +holotype +was designated, although a male (PEM R9439) is illustrated in plates XVI and XVII. All specimens are in good condition, but the female +syntype +(PEM R9440) is without the posterior two thirds of its tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFF13FE33A7DC.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFF13FE33A7DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ac1f50913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB3BE8DFF13FE33A7DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lygodactylus stevensoni +Hewitt, 1926b + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 5:445; Plate XXV, +Figs. 3– 4 +. + + + + + + +Syntypes + +(3): +PEM +R16074–6 +(formerly +AMG 5053 +) + +; + +Khami Ruins, +Zimbabwe +; +R.H.R. Stevenson +, + +13 April 1925 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The description refers to only three specimens as ‘Types’. One specimen is illustrated in Plate XXV, figure 3, and can be associated with confidence to PEM R16074. All specimens in good condition, except for PEM R16075, which lacks a tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB4BE8DF81BFD2AA7D3.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB4BE8DF81BFD2AA7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d1432bce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDAFFB4BE8DF81BFD2AA7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura tembulica +Hewitt, 1926a + + + + +Annals of the South African Museum, 20(6):415 + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura tembulica +(Hewitt, 1926) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(19): +PEM +R9448–66 +(formerly +AMG 5033 +, +5044 +, +5028 +) + +; + +Cofimvaba, Tembuland, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. C.W. Wilmot +, + +28 May 1925 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hewitt did not designate a type or illustrate any specimens. The type series consists of adult (PEM R9448, 9452, 9454–56, 9491–62, 9464–9465) and juvenile (PEM R9449–50, 94553, 9457–60, 9463, 9466) material. All are in good condition, except some with detached tails. One of the original +syntypes +was exchanged by Hewitt (from the AMG) to MCZ (now R 22094) with the series of + +Oedura karroica wilmoti + +(see above) on +22 January 1926 +according to MCZ’s online database. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDBFFB2BE8DF907FB68A127.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDBFFB2BE8DF907FB68A127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddc49cb8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDBFFB2BE8DF907FB68A127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Lygodactylus regulus +Portik, Travers, Bauer & Branch, 2013 + + + + + +Zootaxa, 3710(5):415; +Figs. 6–8 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(2): a) +PEM +R14922; +Mt. Namuli +, ridge leading to +Marakuni Ridge +(1537AC, + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +P. Ryan +, + +30 November 1998 + + +. b) + +PEM +R20277; +Mt. Namuli +, +Muretha Plateau +( +15°23’04.5”S +, +37°03’13.6”E +; + +1878 m +a.s.l. + +), +Zambezia Province +, +Mozambique +; +J. Bayliss +, + +27 May 2007 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. PEM R +14922 +in good condition, whereas PEM R20277 has a crushed head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DF99BFD41A080.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DF99BFD41A080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68a4306dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DF99BFD41A080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus carinatus +Bauer, Lamb & Branch, 2006 + + + + + +Proceedings of the +California +Academy of Sciences, 26:673; Figs. 101–105. + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R16629; Hottentots Paradys Overlook (2816BD), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, + +25 September 1995 + +. +Remarks. +The specimen has a detached tail + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFB46FCD7A3E6.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFB46FCD7A3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37fdeac6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFB46FCD7A3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus capensis werneri +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:315; Plate XXIX, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus werneri +( +Hewitt, 1935 +) + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R16049 (formerly +AMG 6613 +); +Khan River +, +Namibia +; +R.D. Bradfield +, + +August 1925 + + +. + + +Paralectotype +: + +PEM +R16048 (formerly +AMG 6613 +) + +; same collection details as +lectotype +. +Remarks. +Lectotype +allocation by + +Bauer +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFD39FB75A221.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFD39FB75A221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ed0bb41ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFD39FB75A221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus capensis oculatus +Hewitt, 1927 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5):394; Pl XXII, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pachydactylus oculatus +( +Hewitt, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R11953 (formerly +AMG 5304 +); farm Cyrilhurts, about six miles from Tarkastad, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. R. Essex +, + +August 1925 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The description does not mention where the specimens were deposited. A specimen agreeing in appearance with the illustrated specimen in the original description is present in the PEM. The only difference is that the original label reads ‘King’s Farm, Tarkastad’ and not ‘farm Cyrilhurts about six miles from Tarkastad’. One more juvenile specimen from the same locality (PEM R11928) is present in the PEM. Hewitt specifically states the ‘type’ ( +holotype +) to be an adult male. No further types are listed. Hewitt considered it a form between + +maculatus + +and + +capensis + +, calling it + +Pachydactylus maculatus oculatus + +in his plate. +Loveridge (1947) +subsequently synonymised it with + +P. maculatus + +, but it was later elevated to a full species (Branch 1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFE1FFB0AA404.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFE1FFB0AA404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea978e145e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB5BE8DFE1FFB0AA404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus austeni +Hewitt, 1923 + + + + + +Annals of the Natal Museum, 5:67; Plate IV, +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + + + +Syntype + +: +PEM +R12387 (formerly +AMG 4662 +) + +; + +Port Nolloth +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W. Austen +, + +June 1922 + +. +Remarks. +Two other type specimens present in the + +NMP, according to the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB6BE8DF8A5FC41A68F.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB6BE8DF8A5FC41A68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a66e67f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDCFFB6BE8DF8A5FC41A68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus etultra +Branch, Bauer, Jackman & Heinicke, 2011 + + + + + +Breviora, 524:4; +Figs. 1–3 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(4): a) +PEM +R17293; Sossusvlei Desert Lodge ( +24°46’45.3”S +, +15°53’17.8”E +; 2415DD; + +896 m +a.s.l. + +), +Namib-Rand Nature Reserve +, +Hardap Region +, +Maltahöhe District +, +Namibia +; +W.R. Branch +, + +20 April 2007 + +. b + +) PEM + + + +R17294; same details as above but collected + +21 April 2007 + +. c) +PEM +R17295 + +& R17297; same details as above but collected by W.R. Branch, D. Branch and V. Swanepoel, +22 April 2007 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDDFFB5BE8DF8D6FBD9A71B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDDFFB5BE8DF8D6FBD9A71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b74225f6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDDFFB5BE8DF8D6FBD9A71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura transvaalica +Hewitt, 1925 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 3:350; Plate XVII, +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura transvaalica +( +Hewitt, 1925 +) + + + + + +Syntypes + +(2): +PEM +R16072–73 +(formerly +AMG 5114 +; +TMP 3491–2 +) + +; + +N’jele River, +Soutpansberg district +, +Limpopo Province +, +South Africa +; +Mr. G.P.F van Dam +, + +June 1916 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description lists all +types +(a series of nine specimens) in the Transvaal Museum, although +Mashinini & Mahlangu (2013) +indicate that TMP 3491–2 were sent to J. Hewitt at AMG on +3 August 1925 +. Both specimens are in fair condition, but PEM R16073 has a detached tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDEFFA8BE8DF89DFB80A78B.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDEFFA8BE8DF89DFB80A78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d805fd7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDEFFA8BE8DF89DFB80A78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus kladaroderma +Branch, Bauer, & Good, 1996 + + + + + +South African Journal of Zoology, 31(2):58, +Figs. 2a +& +3 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R11195; ‘Dolerite Towers’ ( +32°15’09’’S +, +22°34’07’’E +; + +1077 m +a.s.l. + +), Molteno Pass, Nuweveldberge, +Karoo National Park +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, +G.V. Haagner +, +A.M. Bauer +, and +C. Weatherby +, + +8 February 1995 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +(9): a) +PEM +R11193–94 +; same collection details as +holotype +. b + +) + +PEM +R6544 +; type locality but collected by +G.V. Haagner +, A. Haagner and A. Vlok, + +10 October 1991 + + +. c) + +PEM +R11197–98 +; roadside cutting in +Molteno Pass +( +32°12’34”S +, +22°33’35”E +; 3222BA; + +1164 m +a.s.l. + +), +Nuweveldberge +, +Karoo National Park +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +G.V. Haagner +, + +8 February 1995 + + +. d) + +PEM +R11200; top of +Molteno Pass +( +32°10’24”S +, +22°32’55”E +; + +1682 m +a.s.l. + +), +Nuweveldberge +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; GV. +Haagner +, 8 +Febrary +1995. e + +) + +PEM +R11199; +Sak River +, +Nuweveldberge +( +32°3’56”S +, +22°27’01”E +; 3222AB; + +1504 m +a.s.l. + +), +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +, +G.V. Haagner +, A.M. +Bauer +, and C. +Weatherby +, + +8 February 1995 + + +. f) + +PEM +R4370 +& R4660; +Karoo National Park +(3222AD, 3322BC); +W.R. Branch +, + +October 1984 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Additional +paratypes +: CAS 198285, 198286, 198288 and LSUMZ 56974. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDFFFB7BE8DF96AFC44A747.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDFFFB7BE8DF96AFC44A747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80b45e9ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFDFFFB7BE8DF96AFC44A747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Pachydactylus haackei +Branch, Bauer, & Good, 1996 + + + + + +South African Journal of Zoology, 31(2):61; +Fig. 2b +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +(6): a) +PEM +R9283–4 +; +Farm Kuchanas +( +27°02’S +, +18°43’E +; 2718BA), +Great Karasberg +, +Namibia +; +W.R. Branch +, +R. Shine +, +P. Harlow +and J. +Webb +, + +30 June 1994 + + +. b) + +PEM +R7606 +; +1.3 km +SE towards +Nicodaemus +from the top of +Helskloof Pass +( +28°20’37”S +, +16°59’1”E +; 2816BD; + +677 m +a.s.l. + +), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +and +R. Hall +, + +15 September 1992 + + +. c) + +PEM +R7358–9 +; ‘ +Akkedis Drive’ +( +28°10’35”S +, +17°1’13”E +; 2817AA), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W.R. Branch +and +R. Hall +, + +1 September 1992 + + +. d) + +PEM +R7305 +; north-west of +Koeroedals +(2817AC), +Richtersveld National Park +, +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; collector and date unknown + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +(PEM R9282) and a +paratype +(PEM R10941) were donated to the SMWN. Two additional +paratypes +are in CAS (no. 193362) and AMNH (no. +141230 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFCEDFE1BA3C1.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFCEDFE1BA3C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf4d151fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFCEDFE1BA3C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Bitis rubida +Branch, 1997 + + + + + +South African Journal of Zoology, 32(2):38; +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +PEM +R12582; Jeep track above Farm Driehoek ( +32°25’44”S +, +19°12’30”E +; 3219AC; + +1380 m +a.s.l. + +), Cedarberg [=Cederberg] Mountains, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +S.A. Botha +, + +3 September 1986 + +. + + + + + +Paratype + +(5): a) +PEM +R4457 +; +Crystal Pool +( +32°20’55”S +, +19°08’10”E +; 3219AC; + +1340 m +a.s.l. + +), +Cederberg Mountains +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +S.A. Botha +, + +April 1985 + + +. b) + +PEM +R12583; +Welbedacht +( +32°25’45”S +, +19°11’00”E +; 3219AC), +Cederberg Mountains +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +J. van Deventer +, + +October 1988 + + +. c) + +PEM +R12581, on footpath from hut to +Crystal Pool +( +32°20’55”S +, +19°06’49”E +; 3219AC; + +1320 m +a.s.l. + +), +Cederberg Mountains +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +S. A. Botha +, + +2 September 1986 + + +. d) + +PEM +R5048 +(formerly +CDNEC 10193 +); +Cederberg +(village) (approx. +32°32’S +, +19°16’E +; 3219CB), +30 km +from +Algeria +forestery station +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +M. Burger +, + +17 May 1990 + + +. e) + +PEM +R8861 +; + +3 km +N of Veepos + +(32°58’10’S, +19°3’4”E +; 3219CC), +Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +J. van Deventer +, + +2 March 1994 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All the type material is in good condition, except PEM R5048 (road kill). One +paratype +is listed as being in SAM (SAM 46282). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFF13FD49A548.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFF13FD49A548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977137912c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF99BE8DFF13FD49A548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Bitis cornuta albanica +Hewitt, 1937b + + + + + +Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes; p. 76; Plate 21. + + + + +Current name: + +Bitis albanica +Hewitt, 1937 + +. + + + + +Lectotype +: + +PEM +R8279 +(formerly +AMG 6860 +); Klienpoort, near Comittees, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +W. Pannell +, date unknown. + + + +Paralectoypes +(4): a) + +PEM +R8278 +(formerly +AMG 7135 +); same details as +lectotype +. b + +) + +PEM +R8281 +(formerly +AMG 664 +); +Brakkloof +, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa + +; G. White, +1 October 1892 +. c) + +PEM +R8280 +(formerly +AMG 453 +); no locality ( +Springvale +or +Brakkloos +), +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa + +. d) + +PEM +R1183 +; +The Dene +(“ +Die Duine +), +Port Elizabeth +, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Bitis cornuta albanica + +was informally described in “Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +. Part II Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes ( +Hewitt 1937b +). This was a popular work and it is evident that Hewitt had a detailed manuscript prepared, describing this subspecies and several others, that he planned to publish elsewhere. However, a disastrous fire at the Albany Museum in 1941 stalled this, and afterwards Hewitt never published anything else relating to herpetology. +Branch (1999) +designated PEM R8279 as +lectotype +. The same specimen is illustrated in Plate XXI ( +Hewitt 1937b +) and +Figure 6 +( +Branch 1999 +). +Lectotype +intact, but +paralectotypes +have ventral incisions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF9CBE8DFA66F8C7A0C0.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF9CBE8DFA66F8C7A0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368c3baaeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF0FF9CBE8DFA66F8C7A0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Vipera armata +Smith, 1826 + + + + + +Edinburgh +New Philosophical Journal, 1:251. + + + + +Current name: + +Bitis armata +( +Smith, 1826 +) + +. + + + + +Neotype +: + +PEM +R6769 +; Koppe Alleen Road, +De Hoop Nature Reserve +, +Western Cape Province +, +South Africa +; +M. Scott +, + +26 February 1991 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Smith (1826) +did not designate a type, and gave no details about the distribution of this species. To stabilise nomenclature +Branch (1999) +, designated PEM R6769 as +neotype +. + + + +TABLE 1. +List of the squamate reptile type specimens in Port Elizabeth Museum (described name, authors, current name). * missing type. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Published Name + +Author + +Current Name +
+ +SAURIA + +
+ +AMPHISBAENIDAE + +
+Zygaspis ferox +Broadley & Broadely 1997 + +Zygaspis ferox + +
+Zygaspis vandami arenicola +Broadley & Broadely 1997 + +Zygaspis vandami arenicola + +
+ +AGAMIDAE + +
+Agama lionotus var. mwanzane +Loveridge 1923 + +Agama mwanzane + +
+ +CHAMAELEONIDAE + +
+Bradypodion atromontanum +Branch, Tolley & Tilbury 2006 + +Bradypodion atromontanum + +
+Bradypodion ngomeense +Tilbury & Tolley 2009 + +Bradypodion ngomeense + +
+Chamaeleo gutturalis +Smith 1849 + +Bradypodion gutturale + +
+Chamaeleon ituriensis +Schmidt 1919 + +Trioceros ituriensis + +
+ +Kinyongia mulyani + +Tilbury & Tolley 2015 + +Kinyongia mulyani + +
+Lophosaua melanocephala kentanica +Hewitt 1953 + +Bradypodion kentanicum + +
+ +Lophosaura ventrale +var. +karrooica + +Methuen & Hewitt 1915 + +Bradypodion ventrale + +
+Nadzikambia baylissi +Branch & Tolley 2010 + +Nadzikambia baylissi + +
+Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) acuminatus +Mariaux & Tilbury 2006 + +Rhampholeon acuminatus + +
+Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) bruessoworum +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley 2014 + +Rhampholeon bruessoworum + +
+Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) hattinghi +Tilbury & Tolley 2015 + +Rhampholeon hattinghi + +
+Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) maspictus +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley 2014 + +Rhampholeon maspictus + +
+Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) nebulauctor +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley 2014 + +Rhampholeon nebulauctor + +
+Rhampholeon tilburyi +Branch, Bayliss & Tolley 2014 + +Rhampholeon tilburyi + +
+ +CORDYLIDAE + +
+ +Cordylus beraduccii + +Broadley & Branch 2002 + +Cordylus beraduccii + +
+ +Cordylus maculae + +Branch, Rodel & Marais 2005 + +Cordylus meculae + +
+Platysaurus broadleyi +Branch & Whiting 1997 + +Platysaurus broadleyi + +
+Zonurus breyeri +Van Dam 1921 + +Smaug breyeri + +
+Zonurus cordylus rhodesianus +Hewitt 1933 + +Cordylus rhodesianus + +
+Zonurus cordylus tasmani +Power 1930 + +Cordylus cordylus + +
+Zonurus namaquensis +Methuen & Hewitt 1914 +Namazonurus namaquensis +
+ + +……continued on the next page ……continued on the next page ……continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFABFFBB0A0E8.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFABFFBB0A0E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64db0d59ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFABFFBB0A0E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Agama lionotus +var. +dodomae +Loveridge, 1923 + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1923:943. + + + +Current name: + +Agama lionotus dodomae +Loveridge, 1923 + + + + + +Paratype +: + +PEM +R5745 +(formerly +MCZ +R18570) + +; + +Mtali, +Tanzania +; +A. Loveridge +, + +5 November 1921 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +On page 944 Loveridge states ‘I now designate as types a male from Gwao’s, +10.x.21 +, and a female from Gwao’s, +3.x.22 +, which have been donated to the British Museum’. The description indicates that a total of +35 specimens +from a few localities were collected and included in the description, but no mention is made to the type status of the remaining material. The online MCZ database indicates that T. Barbour donated a series of specimens labelled as +paratypes +to the MCZ. One of these was donated by Loveridge to Hewitt at the AMG. It is clear from the description that the material in MCZ should best be considered as non-type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFC92FE36A2BB.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFC92FE36A2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0011fb3756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFC92FE36A2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Oedura halli +Hewitt, 1935 + + + + + +Records of the Albany Museum, 4:321; Plate XXIX, +Figs1–2 +. + + + + +Current name: + +Afroedura halli +( +Hewitt, 1935 +) + + + +Topotypes +(2): PEM R8481 and 8502 (formerly AMG 6880); Telle Junction near Palmietfontein, Herschel district, +Eastern Cape Province +, +South Africa +; Mr. Chas Hall. + + + + +Remarks. +The type description refers to two adult male specimens in the NMP. Although one of the +syntypes +was exchanged to the TMP (no. 19183) according to +Mashinini & Mahlangu (2013) +. In the description it is mentioned that Mr. Hall presented an additional nine specimens to Hewitt (p. 323). The PEM have two of these specimens with exactly the same collection details as the +syntypes +. The PEM male specimens (PEM R8502) fit the illustrated specimens in the type description. It is best to regard the PEM material as topotypes. Additional nontype PEM specimens referred to in the type description: Majuba Nek (PEM R8454, R8573), Cala (PEM R8898) and Masito (PEM R11918). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFF56FCEAA4DB.xml b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFF56FCEAA4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8217312e6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/4D/1D7C4D01FFF9FF90BE8DFF56FCEAA4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata) + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner + + + +Author + +Branch, William R. + + + +Author + +Watson, Gillian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +27528 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.1 +7d3f7d13-68b6-4560-9de7-41a6b05f3776 +1175-5326 +2624562 +0246FD5D-0A11-4E2F-9060-C95B173DD4AE + + + + + + + +Tropidosaura montana rangeri +Hewitt, 1926c + + + + + +Annals of the South African Museum, 20:485. Plate XLIV, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + +The PEM is in possession of three series of uncatalogued material: AMG 5445 (seven specimens) collected by G.A. Ranger at Kei Road on +13 October 1926 +, AMG 5375 collected by G.A. Ranger from Gleniffer Kei Road on +23 June 1926 +, and AMG 5384 collected by G.A. Ranger from Gleniffer Kei Road on +8 July 1925 +. The description refers to a specimen collected by G.A. Ranger in +November 1925 +, and states that it was the only specimen in the AMG at that time. The only specimen that would have been available to Hewitt was AMG 5384. We compared the dorsal head scales to those illustrated in the description and they do not match. The type is thus currently unaccounted for, but may be included in the existing series if the type drawing was in error. Presently we regard this series of specimens in the PEM as topotypes, collected shortly after the types’ stated collecting date. This forms a suitable source for a +neotype +should this be considered desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/58/1D7C58ECF1AB4C8B6398B15768B3CBEB.xml b/data/1D/7C/58/1D7C58ECF1AB4C8B6398B15768B3CBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19567f969ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/58/1D7C58ECF1AB4C8B6398B15768B3CBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops mapale, a new species of sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, based on morphological and mitochondrial evidence. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1045 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + +journal article +z01045p045 +00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + + + + + +MCZ +7691, unsexed specimen, +July 1872 +, Gulf of +Panama +, + +Panama + +, three pictures of head and body (see http://collections.oeb.harvard.edu/Fish, accessed 17 January 2005), +syntype +of + + + + + +C. fuerthii (Steindachner) +(no data were taken from this specimen); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/7D/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6.xml b/data/1D/7C/7D/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4130dbfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/7D/1D7C7D68D7160E82519DDE6BDCB550E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An unexpected clade of South American ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidion) + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +113 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7706 +1313-2970-416-113 +CE0561FB5EE4498BA2C2EDF9B14F241D +CE0561FB5EE4498BA2C2EDF9B14F241D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Subgenus +Antiperyphanes Jeannel, 1962 + + + + +Antiperyphanes +Jeannel, 1962; type species +Bembidium spinolai +Solier, by original designation. + + +Plocamoperyphus +Jeannel, 1962; type species +Bembidium mandibulare +Solier, by original designation. New synonymy. + + + +Remarks. + +This group contains at least 19 described species ( +Toledano 2002 +; +Toledano 2008 +), and is characterized by males having an aedeagus lacking a brush sclerite, and with a very long flagellum ( +Maddison et al. 2013 +; +Toledano 2008 +). + + +Included here are some species previously placed in subgenus +Antiperyphus +by +Jeannel (1962) +: +Bembidion hirtipes +(Jeannel), +Bembidion ringueleti +(Jeannel), +Bembidion rufoplagiatum +Germain, +Bembidion uniforme +Csiki, and +Bembidion parvum +(Jeannel). +Bembidium mandibulare +Solier belongs to +Antiperyphanes +as well, and is nested well within it (Fig. 8); thus, subgenus +Plocamoperyphus +is a synonym of +Antiperyphanes +. There are no morphological characteristics of +Bembidium mandibulare +that would suggest it is not a member of +Antiperyphanes +; it shares all apomorphies of the group. As first reviser, I choose +Antiperyphanes +as the valid name of the group. + + +Antiperyphanes +has two distinct clades, each very well supported: the +Bembidion caoduroi +group (clade j in Fig. 8; Fig. 1D), consisting (among the sampled species) of three large species from the northern Andes (Fig. 1D); (2) the remaining +Antiperypanes +(clade k in Fig. 8; Figs 1 +A-C +, E). Each is supported by MLB=100 and PB=100 in the multi-gene analyses, and individually by support from five to seven genes (Table 3). As a whole, however, the monophyly of +Antiperyphanes +is only weakly supported by the combined analysis and analyses of four genes (Table 3). + + +Members of this subgenus are found at the edges of bodies of water. For example, +Bembidion rufoplagiatum +and +Bembidion zanettii +are common on gravel and cobble river shores, +Bembidion ringueleti +is found on gravel and sand shores of smaller creeks, and +Bembidium mandibulare +on the sand beaches of the Pacific Ocean in Chile and sand beaches of rivers in Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5BFFD215E8FB67FCA3558D.xml b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5BFFD215E8FB67FCA3558D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6764873c47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5BFFD215E8FB67FCA3558D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A neotype for Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) (Clitellata) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. + + + +Author + +Stanton, David W. G. + + + +Author + +Conrado, Ana C. + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise + + + +Author + +Taheri, Shabnam + + + +Author + +Silva, Elodie Da + + + +Author + +Cunha, Luís + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-16 + + +4545 + + +1 + + +124 +132 + + + +journal article +27644 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.7 +2b50eca4-32c8-432c-96b6-45caecbb142e +1175-5326 +2618727 +6FB28E3D-D647-4E9B-BD7D-357677ACC6AB + + + + + + +Pontoscolex corethrurus + + + + + + + + +Lumbricus corethrurus + +Müller, 1857a +: 113 + + +; 1857b: 13. [ +Type +locality Itajahy (Itajaí), now Blumenau, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +. +Types +unknown]. + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +: Taheri +et al. +2018 + +: lineage 1 (L1), p. 66. + + + + + +Neotype +. + +MZUSP 3532 +one adult. Type locality. +Grass +lawn behind the +Museu de Ecologia Fritz Müller +(former house of Fritz Müller), +Blumenau +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +26° 54' 35.499"S +49° 2' 39.3714"W +, + +37 masl + +. + +22 April 2016 + +, +M.L.C. Bartz +coll. +GenBank + +MH +717712 + +. + + + + + +Other material. + +COFM +BRSCDNA0149 + +: + +one adult. +Same +collection data as +neotype +locality ("voucher"). +GenBank + +MH +717713 + + +. + +COFM +BRSCDNA0053 + +: + +Same +collection data as +neotype +locality, +GenBank + +MH +717714 + + +. + +COFM +BRSCDNA0046 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +717710 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0047 + + +late juvenile +GenBank + +MH +717711 + + +: + +Secondary forest +. +Other +side of the road from the +Museu de Ecologia Fritz Müller +(former house of Fritz Müller), +Blumenau +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +26° 54' 39.3228"S +49° 2' 37.5462"W +, + +37 masl + +. + +12 November 2015 + +, +G.G. Brown +, +M.L.C. Bartz +, L. Cunha, +S. Taheri +& +E. da Silva +colls + +. + +COFM +BRSCDNA0162 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801870 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0163 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801871 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0165 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801872 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0167 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801873 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0168 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801874 + + +, + +COFM +BRSCDNA0169 + + +adult +GenBank + +MH +801875 + + +: + +Parque Natural Municipal São Francisco de Assis +, +Blumenau +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +26°55'18.8004"S +49° 4'29.0388"W +, + +86 masl + +. + +22 April 2016 + +, +M.L.C. Bartz +coll. + + + + + +Description. +Dimensions, alcoholic +neotype +MZUSP 3532: +125 mm +by +2.5 mm +at x, +3 mm +at clitellum, 2.0 mm at xxx, 200 segments; formalin-fixed voucher: +81 mm +by 4.0 mm at x, +4.5 mm +at clitellum, +3.8 mm +at xxx, 210 segments. Body cylindrical. Setae a, b, c and d commence on ii. Setae closely paired in regular series ii–xi, AB distance gradually increasing from xi through clitellar segments; starting in xxiv setae b commence alternation of + +position in which the row has a seta displaced dorsally in approximately every other segment. Setae a become irregular in lxvii, with regular alternation of position by lxxv; setae c become irregular in lxxxii with regular alternation by lxxxv; setae d become irregular in xii. In one individual (BRSCDNA0169) rows a and c began alternating in the l to liii range. +All setae attain the regularity of the quincunxial arrangement over segments cxxxiv–cxl and continue in this form to the tail. Caudal setae slightly curved, not hooked, and gradually enlarging starting from cxxxvi until reaching full size characteristic of the tail by cxlviii. Prostomium indistinct, segment i everted, segments ii–xii with equatorial ridge, secondary annulations present after xii until clitellum. Unpigmented/whitish, clitellum white. Spermathecal pores near c in 6/7–8/9, ovipores and male pores invisible; tubercula pubertatis ½ xix–½ xxii, clitellum annular xvi–xviii, saddle to just above b otherwise, ½ xv–½ xxiii. Nephropores in c line or its regular continuation. Special caudal zone of very short segments in cxxiv–cxxxii. + +Septa 5/6 thin, 6/7–8/9 equally thick and muscular, septum 9/10 absent and 10/11 thicker. Alimentary canal with large cylindrical gizzard in vi; esophagus valvular in xiv, intestinal origin xvii; typhlosole origin 24/25 lamina in longitudinal diagonal folds. Intestine of xv–xxiii broader, with two or three pairs large blood vessels in intestinal wall of each segment, intestine constricted near 22/23, narrower from xxiii or xxiv posteriorly. Calciferous glands paired in vii, viii, ix, panicled-tubular +type +with generally parallel tubes following the gland axis, tongue-shaped with slight differentiation like a small crest on the distal end, pedunculated; blood vessels to gland include large branch of dorsal vessel to approximate center of each gland. Holonephric, vesiculate; ducts to body wall near level of c. + +Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, lateral vessels in vii–ix, esophageal hearts in x–xi. Extra-esophageal vessel from pharyngeal glands, along ventral-lateral face of gizzard, esophagus back to calciferous glands; supraesophageal vessel in vii–xi. +Ovaries not found; spermathecae vii, viii, ix, adiverticulate, clavate, empty. Male sexual system generally absent; seminal vesicles atrophied, extending to xvi. When male organs developed, only partially so and atrophied to varying degrees (see remarks). + + + +Remarks. +Müller's description (1857) is brief and lacks most of the details now standard. The +neotype +of 200 segments is at the low end of the range he gives (200–250), and other external characteristics are similar, other than his placement of the clitellum in xiv–xxi. That is explainable by missing an invaginated first segment. He states that setal rows a and c remain linear until about xl to lx, after which the rows become irregular, and even "chaotic," until the tail region, behind the special caudal zone occurring in the region of segments cx to cxx. After that the setae assume the regularity of the quincunxial pattern. Setae a become irregular slightly anterior to the irregularity of row c, which is consistent with our material, although our specimens mostly start irregularity more posteriorly ( +neotype +: a in lxvii, c in lxxxii). The placements of the setae b and d are essentially the same in the +neotype +and in Müller (1857). For row b, it is generally within the range of xxiv to xxxv, but regular alternation might not begin for several more segments. Only the d row commences alternating positions consistently within a narrow range: xi to xiv. + + +There is uniformity on the shape and size of the setae within the quincunxial zone as also noted by Müller (1857), and the commencement of quincunx always a few tens of segments behind the special caudal zone of narrow segments. Tail setae are not hooked, in our and Müller's material. The caudal zone itself is with few exceptions in the range +122–135 in +the L +1 specimens +we viewed. Two had more anterior locations in 110–116 and 112–118, very much as in Müller (1857), with whose material ours agrees in the nature of the caudal zone segments: very short, of slightly greater body diameter, and lacking setae. + + +The +neotype +and all specimens named as voucher or other material were from genetic lineage L1 ( +Figure 1 +), which was also the most widespread and common lineage found in the study of +Taheri et al. (2018a) +. Examination of these specimens showed that there is considerable variation in many of the setal characters (as detailed in the preceding paragraph), male reproductive characters, and to a lesser extent, in the intestine. + + +Gates (1973) +observed similar variation but a majority of his material had the more anterior caudal zone. However we cannot know to which lineage(s) his material belonged. In our material examined, those of L2 had the caudal zone in 111–114. The L2 setae had very slight displacements, and generally more posteriorly than in L1: a lxxiv, b xxxiv, c lxviii; the last being an uncommon instance of starting alternating placement anterior to row a. However, in an L1 individual (BRSCDNA0169) rows a and c began alternating in the l to liii range. + +Müller (1857) gave no internal anatomical information, other than stating that the "stomach is strongly muscular;" we interpret this as referring to the gizzard. Hence all that follows cannot be compared to the original description. A few individuals of L1 had at least one male apparatus developed: an iridescent male funnel enclosed within a testes sac, and connected to a large seminal vesicle extending posteriorly to xxviii or farther, up to xxxiv. Only one had both sides developed, whereas the others only had the left set developed in this way. Still others had the appearance of functioning male gonad(s) but no iridescence and no evident filling of the seminal vesicles. Generally the testes sacs, funnels and vesicles were atrophied or absent. The individual BRSCDNA0163 with the maximum degree of male organ development also had curious small structures attached to the outer body wall of segments iii and iv. These strongly resembled spermatophores but the placement is quite unusual and the size relatively small. + +We observed that the anterior intestine is differentiated from the posterior at a constriction somewhere in the range of 22/23 to 23/24. The typhlosole always begins behind this constriction. The anterior section is consistently broader and has a very distinctive pattern of three blood vessels within the intestinal wall on each side, per segment. These are attached to short branches coming from the ventral surface of the dorsal vessel in segments xvii–xxiii, xxiv, as noted also by +Righi & Bittencourt (1972) +. +Gates (1973) +makes no mention of it, despite his having been a rigorous examiner of somatic morphology. We also observed that in segments xv and xvi, there are paired slender lateral vessels, freely suspended in the body cavity, connecting the dorsal vessel to the ventral vessel, though +Righi & Bittencourt (1972) +showed these as connecting to the extra-esophageal vessel. + +The segment of intestinal origin was usually observed to be xvii, but this was often hard to decide, and was dependent on the condition of the specimens. In some cases it appeared to be in xv or xvi, but then always doubtful because in such cases there was no sharp distinction between the intestine and the esophagus. Where that distinction was clear, the intestinal origin was always xvii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FA83FF5C51DC.xml b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FA83FF5C51DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb17486f900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FA83FF5C51DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A neotype for Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) (Clitellata) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. + + + +Author + +Stanton, David W. G. + + + +Author + +Conrado, Ana C. + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise + + + +Author + +Taheri, Shabnam + + + +Author + +Silva, Elodie Da + + + +Author + +Cunha, Luís + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-16 + + +4545 + + +1 + + +124 +132 + + + +journal article +27644 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.7 +2b50eca4-32c8-432c-96b6-45caecbb142e +1175-5326 +2618727 +6FB28E3D-D647-4E9B-BD7D-357677ACC6AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Pontoscolex +Schmarda, 1861 + + + + + + + + + +Pontoscolex + +Schmarda, 1861 +: 11 + + +; + +Beddard 1895 +: 653 + +; + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 424 + +; 1918: 233; + +Stephenson 1923 +: 489 + +; 1930: 895; + +Cordero 1945 +: 7 + +; + +Jamieson 1971 +: 737 + +; + +Gates 1972 +: 53 + +; + +Gates 1973 +: 4 + +; + +Christoffersen 2008 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +Eurydame + +Kinberg, 1867 +: 87 + + +, 101. + + + + + +Urochaeta + +Perrier, 1872 +: 142 + + +. + + + + + +Meroscolex + +Černosvitov, 1934 +: 56 + + +; 1935: 25; + +Cordero 1945 +: 6 + +; + +Jamieson 1971 +: 736 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lumbricus corethrurus +Müller, 1857 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Setae 8 per segment, arranged in regular rows at least in the anterior region; in the posterior the arrangement may be regular, more or less irregular or in quincunx. One pair of intraclitellar male pores, in clitellum. Three pairs of pedunculated calciferous glands in vii, viii and ix, with parallel panicled-tubular structure. Nephridial sphincters present. Sexual system metandric and metagynic. + + + + +Remarks. +Righi (1995) +and Christofferson (2008) place + +Estherella + +Gates, +1970 + + +in synonymy with + +Pontoscolex + +. We do not agree with that decision and prefer to defer until more data are available. In any case, + +Estherella + +are never quincunxial, have unique circumferential canals in the anterior segments, and are biogeographically isolated from + +Pontoscolex + +, other than the three species found on +Puerto Rico +( +Borges & Moreno 1990 +). One of those, + +P. spiralis +Borges & Moreno, 1990 + +, is a regional peregrine found elsewhere in the Caribbean basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FC38FB2D52F3.xml b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FC38FB2D52F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060a599bfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/87/1D7C87EF9E5CFFD715E8FC38FB2D52F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A neotype for Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) (Clitellata) + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. + + + +Author + +Stanton, David W. G. + + + +Author + +Conrado, Ana C. + + + +Author + +Dupont, Lise + + + +Author + +Taheri, Shabnam + + + +Author + +Silva, Elodie Da + + + +Author + +Cunha, Luís + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-16 + + +4545 + + +1 + + +124 +132 + + + +journal article +27644 +10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.7 +2b50eca4-32c8-432c-96b6-45caecbb142e +1175-5326 +2618727 +6FB28E3D-D647-4E9B-BD7D-357677ACC6AB + + + + + + + +RHINODRILIDAE Benham, 1890 +sensu +James (2012) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Crassiclitellata +with one oesophageal gizzard in vi; paired, extra-mural calciferous glands in some or all of segments vii–xv but not only one pair in xi or xii; typhlosole ribbon-shaped, variously folded or pouched. Vascular system with dorsal and ventral trunks, supra-esophageal trunk, paired extra-esophageal trunks median to the hearts, subneural vessel adherent to body wall. Holonephridia stomate, vesiculate in intestinal region. Dorsal pores lacking. Spermathecae, adiverticulate, in front of the gonadal segments. Male pores behind female pores, microscopic if primary; or if macroscopic then connected to intramural copulatory chambers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/BB/1D7CBB77B5F3B2A1C043F2A5F968F7CE.xml b/data/1D/7C/BB/1D7CBB77B5F3B2A1C043F2A5F968F7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e22650993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/BB/1D7CBB77B5F3B2A1C043F2A5F968F7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0E8DA8536B5C918335889B8A6C137CA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F698D84FEEC6AA3D2D52610A7F220CE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +<taxonomicName id="D8E6C7133412BFA54180486A6B75A687" ID-CoL="43K7T" authority="(L.) Schinz et Thellung" authorityName="Schinz et Thellung" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora"> +<pageBreakToken id="3B0C95841B0B766E55A0DC0B4B121FC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" start="start">Minuartia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DE651BCDA165D8AB47B1F3CFC2CDE0A7" originalValue="biflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">biflora</normalizedToken> +(L.) Schinz et Thellung +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="50680ECC91727FA124F54F4EE9FF5826" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="22C958CCBB609620D7E7F673DE89AA35" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6759C99A7D3AF7261085CC2D0D3A4363" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora"> +<emphasis id="CEB2576EDF867AA5F814971BE2F584D8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Alsine biflora</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="D8312CF2B7CB57182649673B82EB9AE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">L.</authorityName> +] Wahlenberg) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="782898C2B0ACCADC6C1E08143A61EABC" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ECEB60920B7BC8C54F4D48BDED0B3D2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +<normalizedToken id="F61D981255B829E0F67EDA10A20015E2" originalValue="Zweiblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Zweibluetige</normalizedToken> +Miere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, dichtrasig; 3-10 cm hoch. Stengel aus niederliegendem Grunde aufsteigend, im untern Teil verzweigt, mit zahlreichen +Blattbuescheln +, im obern Teil mit sehr kurzen, kaum 0,1 mm langen Haaren und meist einzelnen etwa 0,2 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blaetter +1nervig, stumpf + +, +bis +10 mm lang, 3-8mal so lang wie breit, am Rande meist mit ganz kurzen Haaren. +Blueten +zu 1-3 am Ende der Stengel. +Bluetenstiele +kurz, zur +Bluetezeit +⅔-2mal so lang wie die krautigen obersten +Blaetter +, mit kurzen Haaren und meist mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +. +Kelchblaetter +5, schmal oval, +stumpf +, 3,5-4,5 mm lang, +gruen +, 3nervig, kahl oder mit kurzen Haaren. +Kronblaetter +5, 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +weiss +(nach dem +Verbluehen +oft rosa). Kapsel +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Samen 0,7 mm lang, ++/- +glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Alpin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Grate, +Laegerstellen +, Felsschutt, +Schneetaelchen +. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Arktische Gebiete Europas (inkl. Island), Asiens, Nordamerikas und +Groenlands +; Alpen, Gebirge Skandinaviens, Ural, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Kamtschatka, Rocky Mountains. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Oberes Rhonetal (Alpes de Bex bis +Loetschental +und Pointe de +Chezery +bis Val de Bagne), +Graubuenden +( +suedlich +und +oestlich +des Rheins), Bormio, Ortler- und Adamellogebiet; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB1867BFF26FE77029A6B26.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB1867BFF26FE77029A6B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117b03a88e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB1867BFF26FE77029A6B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa helanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +25.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006492 ( +ZJUH +). +Paratypes +. 3♀♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, Nos. 201006510, 201006517, 201006522( +ZJUH +). ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +4.VIII.2010 +, Yan Chengjin, No. 201006682( +ZJUH +). 3♂♂, same data as +holotype +, Nos. 201006486, 201006487, 201006490( +ZJUH +). ♂, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006525( +ZJUH +). ♂, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +6.VIII.2010 +, Yan Chengjin, No. 201006456( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +1.7 mm +; fore wing length +1.6 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna shorter than body, 19-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.5 × as long as its apical width, 1.1 × as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 2.6 × as long as wide. Head width 1.9 × its median length, 1.5 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex smooth, with sparse setae. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple smooth, with sparse setae, swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 1.0 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=3.0: 1.0: 2.5. Eye glabrous, 2.4 × as high as broad. Malar space short, 0.2 × basal width of mandible. Face smooth, with a very weak longitudinal carina antero-medially ( +Fig. 3 +C). Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible expanded with three distinctly developed teeth, apical width 1.4 × its basal width, upper tooth small, second tooth pointed, third tooth expanded laterally ( +Fig. 3 +E). Palpi shorter than height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length 1.2 × as long as its height in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with sparse punctures and sparse setae. Notauli distinct, extending to anterior half of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 3 +H). Prescutellar depression deep, with four longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth. Mesopleuron punctate. Precoxal sulcus absent. Metanotum with a median tooth. Metapleuron with sparse setae. Propodeum smooth, only rugose laterally, median carina absent, lateral tubercles present. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.7 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma parallel-sided, 8.3 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from base of pterostigma, its length shorter than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing narrow, not wider than high. Vein 1-R1 very short, 0.3 × as long as pterostigma, ending well before tip of wing. Vein SR1+3-SR distally bisinuate, bent as in +Fig. 3 +D. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell distally open, vein CU1b absent ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa smooth. +Hind +femur 4.8 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia slightly longer than its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus shorter than tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite subtriangular, longitudinally rugulose and convex, dorsope absent, its length 1.2 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 3 +F). Second and third tergites fused, smooth, with one row of setae along its hind margin. Remaining tergites polished, with one row of setae along their hind margin respectively. Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath short, concealed dorsally, visible laterally ( +Fig. 3 +A). + +Colour. Head and mesosoma black. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum black. Mandible and palpi yellow. Tegula dark brown, parategula light brown. Metasoma reddish brown except first tergite black. Legs light brown, coxae dark brown, femora and tibiae brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque light browngreyish. + +Male. +Same as the female. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length +1.6–1.8 mm +; antenna with 17–22 antennomeres, first flagellar segment 3–4 × as long as broad; pterostigma 7–8 × as long as wide. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Protodacnusa helanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. metasoma, lateral aspect; G. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; H. mesonotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +P. dimorphus + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs in first tergite 1.2 × broad behind, longitudinally rugulose; precoxal suture absent; mesosoma 1.2 × as long as high in lateral view; and propodeum smooth dorsally, only rugose laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +This name refers to its +type +locality, +Helan +mountain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB38675FF26FE6D00C36B03.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB38675FF26FE6D00C36B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e626bb82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB38675FF26FE6D00C36B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa dimorphus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +25.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006501 ( +ZJUH +). +Paratypes +. 2♀♀, same data as +holotype +, Nos. 201006478, 201006502 ( +ZJUH +). ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +27.VII.2010 +, Hongfei Chai, No. 201007415 ( +ZJUH +). 2♀♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, Nos.201006513, 201006526 ( +ZJUH +). ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +5.VIII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006853 ( +ZJUH +). ♂, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 2010065242 ( +ZJUH +). 2♂♂, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, Nos. 201006871, 201006889 ( +ZJUH +). +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +4.VIII.2010 +, Chai Hongfei, No.201006428( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +1.7 mm +; fore wing length +1.6 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna shorter than body, 19-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.5 × as long as its apical width, 1.1 × as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 1.7 × as long as wide. Head width 1.7 × its median length, 1.5 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex smooth, with sparse setae. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple smooth, with sparse setae, swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 0.6 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=2.0: 1.0: 1.7. Eye glabrous, 1.9 × as high as broad. Malar space short, 0.3 × basal width of mandible. Face smooth, longitudinal carina weak ( +Fig. 2 +C). Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible expanded with four distinctly developed teeth, apical width 1.5 × its basal width, upper tooth extremely strong and long, second tooth pointed, third and fourth teeth rather small but distinct ( +Fig. 2 +E). Palpi shorter than height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length 1.4 × as long as its height in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum mostly smooth, sparsely punctate. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with sparse punctures and setae. Notauli weak, only developed anteriorly ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). Prescutellar depression deep, with 6 longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth. Mesopleuron smooth. Precoxal sulcus narrow and crenulate ( +Fig. 2 +F). Metanotum without median tooth. Metapleuron with dense setae. Propodeum evenly rugose ( +Fig. 2 +H), median carina absent, lateral tubercles present. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.3 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma cuneiform, 7.0 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from base of pterostigma, its length shorter than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing narrow, not wider than high. Vein 1-R1 very short, 0.3 × as long as pterostigma, ending far before tip of wing. Vein SR1+3- SR distally bisinuate, bent as in +Fig. 2 +D. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell distally open, vein CU1b missing ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa smooth. +Hind +femur 5.0 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia as long as its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite subtriangular, longitudinally rugulose and convex, dorsope absent, its length 1.4 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 2 +H). Second and third tergites fused, smooth, with one row of setae along its hind margin. Further tergites polished, with one row of setae along their hind margin, respectively. Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath short, concealed dorsally, visible laterally ( +Fig. 2 +A). + +Colour. Head and mesosoma black. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum black. Mandible reddish yellow, but the apically dark brown, palpi yellow. Tegula and parategula dark brown. Metasoma reddish yellow except the black first tergite. Legs dark yellow, hind coxa dark brown, hind tarsus brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque light brown. + +Male. +Same as the female, except the first tergite evenly rugulose and convex ( +Fig. 2 +G). + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length +1.6–1.9 mm +; antenna with 18–22 antennomeres, first flagellar segment 3–4 × as long as broad; notauli developed only anteriorly, at most extending to anterior half of mesoscutum; pterostigma 6–7 × as long as wide. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Protodacnusa dimorphus + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; H. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; I. mesonotum, dorsal aspect; ♂, paratype, G. propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect. Scal bar = 5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +P. helanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs in first tergite 1.4 × broad behind, longitudinally rugulose (♀) or evenly rugulose (♂); precoxal suture narrow and crenulate; mesosoma 1.4 × as long as high in lateral view; and propodeum evenly rugose. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin “ + +dimorphus + +” meaning sexually dimorphic, the first tergite longitudinally rugulose in female while evenly rugulose in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB58677FF26FCCD05556B03.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB58677FF26FCCD05556B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc94c2427b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB58677FF26FCCD05556B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa defectivus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +28.VII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006519 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +1.6 mm +; fore wing length +1.7mm +. + + +Head. Antenna shorter than body, 18-segmented, left flagellum 11-segments. First flagellar segment 3.0 × as long as its apical width, 1.2 × as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 1.8 × as long as wide. Head width 2.1 × its median length, 2.0 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex smooth, with very sparse erect and rather short setae. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple mostly glabrous, swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 0.7 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=2.0: 1.0: 1.7. Eye glabrous, 1.8 × as high as broad. Malar space extremely short. Face smooth, with weak longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 1 +C). Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible expanded, without distinct teeth, apical width 1.3 × its base width ( +Fig. 1 +E). Palpi shorter than height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length 1.4 × as long as its height in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum smooth and sparsely setose.. Notauli deep anteriorly, shallow posteriorly, extending to half of the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 1 +H). Prescutellar depression deep, with 9 longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth. Mesopleuron punctate, but smooth in median part. Precoxal sulcus absent ( +Fig. 1 +F). Metanotum without median tooth. Metapleuron sparsely setose. Propodeum almost smooth, only punctate laterally, with a short median carina and lateral tubercles. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.7 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma cuneiform, 6.3 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from base of pterostigma, its length shorter than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing narrow, not wider than high. Vein 1-R1 short, 0.3 × as long as pterostigma, marginal cell ending far before tip of wing. Vein SR1+3-SR distally bisinuate, bent as in +Fig. 1 +E. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell distally open, vein CU1b missing ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa almost smooth, very sparsely punctate. +Hind +femur 5.0 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia slightly shorter than its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite subtriangular, almost glabrous, with week dorsopes, several longitudinal carinae and small spiracular tubercles in middle, its length 1.2 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 1 +G). Second tergite and further tergites smooth, with a row of setae along their hind margin. Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath short, 2.0 × as long as hind basitarsus. + +Colour. Head and mesosoma black. Antenna dark brown. Mandible dark yellow, palpi yellow. Tegula dark brown, parategula brown. Metasoma reddish brown except first tergite black. Legs brownish, hind coxa dark brown, hind femur apically and tibia proximally pale brownish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque light brownish-greyish. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Protodacnusa defectivus + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. metasoma, dorsal aspect; H. mesonotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +P. orientalis +Tobias + +, but differs in subdiscal cell distally open; precoxal sulcus absent; pterostigma cuneiform, 6.3 × as long as wide, vein r shorter than width of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 short, 0.3 × length of pterostigma; and body short, +1.6 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to this new species without distinct mandibular teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB68671FF26FE7804A868DA.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB68671FF26FE7804A868DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478d13828ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB68671FF26FE7804A868DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Protodacnusa +Griffiths + + + + + + + + +1. Width of head in dorsal view equal across eyes and temples, head beyond eye not swollen............................ 2 + + + +- Width of head in dorsal view greater across temples than across eyes, head beyond eye swollen ( +Fig. 1 +B)................ 3 + + + + + + +2. Subdiscal cell open distally, CU1b missing; first tergite broad, 1.2 × as long as broad behind; second tergite with one row of setae along its hind margin; precoxal suture finely crenulate; body +3.3 mm +; +Mongolia +.................. + +P. cubiceps +Papp + + + + + +- Subdiscal cell closed, CU1b developed; first tergite narrower, 1.4 × as long as broad behind (sometimes 1.2 ×); second tergite covered with setae over its entire surface; precoxal suture rugulose; body +1.6–2.8 mm +; +Czechoslovakia +; +Germany +; +Hungary +; +Iran +; +Korea +; +Mongolia +; +Spain +; +Sweden +; +Switzerland +.......................................... + +P. aridula +(Thomson) + + + + + + +3. First tergite strongly broadening posteriorly, at least as broader behind as long; subdiscal cell open distally, CU1b absent... 4 + + +- First tergite narrower posteriorly, longer than broad behind; subdiscal cell closed or open distally...................... 5 + + + + + +4. First tergite strongly broadening posteriorly, somewhat (1.2 ×) broader behind than long, tergite evenly rugose; upper tooth of mandible strong and obtuse; pterostigma subcuneiform, parallel-sided and narrowing only at its distal fourth, 10.0 × as long as wide; antenna with 17 segments; body +1.4 mm +; +Mongolia +.......................................... + +P. effunda +Papp + + + + + +- First tergite as long as broad behind, posteriorly finely striate; upper tooth of male mandible weaker and pointed; pterostigma parallel-sided (♂) and cuneiform (♀), 6.0 × as long as wide; antenna with 30–32 segments; body +2.8–3.2 mm +; Asiatic +Russia +, +Mongolia +........................................................................... + +P. amurensis +(Telenga) + + + + + + +5. Subdiscal cell open distally, CU1b absent................................................................... 6 + + +- Subdiscal cell closed, CU1b present...................................................................... 10 + + + + +6. Precoxal suture distinct, rugose; palpi shorter than height of head................................................ 7 + + +- Precoxal suture represented by a smooth groove, or virtually lost; palpi longer or shorter than height of head............. 8 + + + + + +7. Mandible with four distinctly developed teeth, upper tooth extremely strong and long, second tooth pointed, third and fourth teeth rather small but distinct ( +Fig. 2 +E); notauli weak, almost extending to anterior half of mesoscutum; pterostigma cuneiform, 7.0 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +D), vein r shorter than width of pterostigma; first tergite longitudinally rugulose (♀, +Fig. 2 +H) or evenly rugose (♂, +Fig. 2 +G); antenna with 18–22 segments; body +1.6–1.9 mm +; +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + +P. dimorphus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Mandible with three teeth, upper tooth and second tooth strong, third tooth represented by a long flattened edge with a milled appearance, not angulate; notauli absent; pterostigma parallel-sided, 8.0 × as long as wide, vein r longer than width of pterostigma; first tergite evenly rugose; antenna with 27–36 segments; body 2.0– +2.5 mm +; Europe (Palaearctic) + +P. tristis +(Nees) + + + + + + + +8. Mandible without distinct teeth ( +Fig. 1 +E); - Notauli distinct, extending to anterior half of the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 1 +H); pterostigma cuneiform, 6.3 × as long as wide and issuing vein r from the basal end of pterostigma ( +Fig. 1 +D), vein 1-R1 0.3 × length of pterostigma; first tergite subtriangular, almost bare, 1.2 × as long as broad behind ( +Fig. 1 +G); antenna with 18-segments; body +1.6 mm +; +China +(Inner +Mongolia +)............................................... + +P. defectivus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mandible with three distinct teeth......................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. First tergite 1.5–1.7 × as long as broad behind, densely setose; notauli absent;; antenna with 23–28 segments; body 2.5–3.0 mm; +Azerbaijan +; +Germany +; +Hungary +; +Mongolia +; +Turkey +.......................................... + +P. ruthei +Griffiths + + + + + +- First tergite 1.2 × as long as broad behind, almost bare; notauli distinct, extending to anterior half of the mesoscutum; antenna with 17–22 segments; body +1.6–1.8 mm +; +China +(Inner +Mongolia +)............................... + +P. helanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10. First discal cell of fore wing wide, 1.6–1.9 × wider than high.................................................. 11 + + +- First discal cell of fore wing narrow, hardly wider than high................................................... 12 + + + + + +11. First discal cell of fore wing1.9 × as wide as high; teeth of mandible small and indistinct; hind femur 2.8 × as long as broad medially; second tergite and following tergites with a row of setae along their hind margin respectively; antenna with 32 segments; body 4.0 mm; +Mongolia +................................................................ + +P. dilata +Papp + + + + + +- First discal cell of fore wing 1.6 × as wide as high; teeth of mandible with three distinctly developed teeth, upper tooth strong, second tooth pointed, third tooth lamelliform ( +Fig. 5 +E); hind femur 4.6 × as long as broad medially; second and third tergites mainly setose, and following tergites with two row of setae along their hind margin respectively; antenna with 35 segments; body 4.0 mm; +China +(Fujian).......................................................... + +P. magnidentis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Precoxal suture absent; second tergite with a row of setae along its hind margin; antenna with 19–27 segments........... 13 + + +- Precoxal suture distinct, rugose; second tergite densely pubescent; antenna with 26–30 segments...................... 16 + + + + + +13. First tergite smooth ( +Fig. 6 +G); ovipositor sheath short, not projecting beyond metasoma............................. 14 + + + +- First tergite longitudinally rugulose; ovipositor sheath long, in lateral view as long as hind tarsus..................... 15 + + + + + +14. Body completely black; pterostigma 8.0 × as long as wide, vein 1-R1 0.6 × length of pterostigma, vein r longer than width of pterostigma ( +Fig. 6 +D); antenna with 27 segments; body +2.5 mm +; +China +(Qinghai)....................... + +P. nigra + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +- Body not completely black, palpi, legs and tergites yellow or brown; pterostigma 10.0 × as long as wide, vein 1-R1 0.2 × length of pterostigma, vein r as long as width of pterostigma; antenna with 22 segments; body +1.7 mm +; +Mongolia +.......... + + + +.................................................................................... + +P. subparallella +Papp + + + +15. Head in dorsal view subcubic, 1.5 × as broad as long; mesosoma in lateral view 1.7 × as long as high; pterostigma 6.0–7.0 × as long as wide, vein 1-R1 0.5 × length of pterostigma, vein r as long as width of pterostigma; antenna with 21–23 segments; body +1.8–2.1 mm +; +Mongolia +.................................................................. + +P. meriva +Papp + + + + + + +- Head in dorsal view transverse, 2.0 × as broad as long ( +Fig. 4 +B); mesosoma in lateral view 1.2 × as long as high; pterostigma8.3 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +D), vein 1-R1 long 0.6 × length of pterostigma, vein r longer than width of pterostigma; antenna with 26 segments; body +2.8 mm +; +China +(Inner +Mongolia +)................ + +P. longicaudatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +16. Mandible slightly expanded, its second tooth obtuse; notauli extending to anterior half of the mesoscutum; second tergite with two rows of setae; - pterostigma 4.0 × as long as wide, vein r clearly shorter than width of pterostigma; body +3.5 mm +; +Russia +...................................................................................... + +P. orientalis +Tobias + + + + +- Mandible strongly expanded, second tooth pointed; notauli shortly impressed on about its anterior third; second tergite with dense setae.......................................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Body small, 2.0 mm; ocelli forming a obtuse triangle, its base much longer than its sides; metapleuron shallowly rugose over its lower half; first tergite with shallow sculpture, second and third tergite with four or five rows of fine setae distributed evenly over its surface; antenna with 32–30 segments; +Azerbaijan +; +Greece +; +Hungary +; +Iran +; +Ireland +; +Korea +; +Spain +...................................................................................................... + +P. litoralis +Griffiths + + + + + +- Body large, 4.0 mm; ocelli forming a regular triangle, its base not longer than its sides; metapleuron rugose except for a central smooth area; first tergite rugose, second tergite entirely uniformly pubescent, third tergite with a row of setae along its hind margin; antenna with 38 segments; +Japan +.................................................... + +P. jezoensis +Maeto + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB78672FF26F8D102086B02.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB78672FF26F8D102086B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf9932677d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFB78672FF26F8D102086B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa +Griffiths, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa + +Griffiths, 1964 +: 823 + + +; + +Maeto, 1983 +: 250 + +; + +Tobias & Jakimavicius, 1986 +: 352 + +; + +Tobias, 1998 +: 315 + +; + +Papp, 2004 +: 265 + +; 2005: 244; 2009: 160. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Alysia tristis +Nees, 1834 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head large, width of head in dorsal view greater or equal across eyes and temples. Frons, vertex and temples mostly smooth and strongly shining with fine pubescence. Mandible with three or four teeth, upper tooth strongly or slightly expanded on its apex, third tooth not or only weakly angulate. Notauli absent or extending to anterior half of the mesoscutum. Mesoscutum smooth or mostly smooth, with sparse to dense setae. Precoxal suture absent or present. Metapleuron smooth or very weakly sculptured. Propodeum smooth to evenly rugose. Wing with elongate pterostigma and short vein 1-R1, subdiscal cell closed or open distally. First tergite smooth to rugose. Ovipositor usually short, no more than length of hind tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBC867EFF26FA2F03EA6E76.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBC867EFF26FA2F03EA6E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cf3114fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBC867EFF26FA2F03EA6E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa nigra + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Holotype +, ♀, +China +, Qinghai Prov., Mengyuan, Fenglikou, +28.VI.1990 +, No. 910226 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Body +2.5 mm +long; fore wing length +2.7 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna shorter than body, 27-segmented. First flagellar segment 1.9 × as long as its apical width, 0.9 × as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 2.0 × as long as wide. Head width 1.7 × its median length, 2.0 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex smooth, with very sparse erect and rather short setae. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple smooth, with short setae, extremely swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 0.7 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=2.3: 1.0: 2.0. Eye glabrous, 1.9 × as high as broad. Malar space extremely short. Face smooth, with weak longitudinal carina. Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible expanded, with three distinctly developed teeth, apical width 1.4 × its basal width, first tooth of mandible strongly expanded, semicircle, second tooth long and pointed ( +Fig. 6 +E), third tooth pointed and upcurved ( +Fig. 6 +C). Palpi shorter than height of head. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Protodacnusa nigra + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. metasoma, dorsal aspect; H. mesonotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + +Mesosoma. 1.4 × as long as high in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum smooth and with dense setae. Notauli distinct, extending to anterior half of the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 6 +H). Prescutellar depression deep, with five longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth, punctate laterally. Mesopleuron punctate, but smooth in median part. Precoxal sulcus narrow and crenulate ( +Fig. 6 +F). Metanotum without median tooth. Metapleuron sparse setae. Propodeum almost smooth, only with punctures laterally, median carina absent, but lateral tubercles present. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.3 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma parallel-sided, 8.0 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from basal third of pterostigma, its length longer than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing narrow, not wider than high. Vein 1-R1 long, 0.6 × as long as pterostigma, marginal cell ending near the tip of wing. Vein SR1+3-SR evenly curved, bent as in +Fig. 6 +D. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell closed, vein CU1b developed ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa almost smooth, very sparsely punctate. +Hind +femur 5.0 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia as long as its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite subtriangular, smooth, with densely long setae, dorsope absent, with small spiracular tubercles, its length 1.3 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 6 +G). Second tergite and further tergites smooth, with one row of setae along their hind margin. Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath very short, concealed ( +Fig. 6 +A). + +Colour. Ground colour of body completely black. Palpi black. Mandible dark brownish and apically black. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque brownish-greyish. + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs distinctly from all the known species of + +Protodacnusa + +by the completely black body. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Qinghai). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the black body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF8678FF26F88C02366FFB.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF8678FF26F88C02366FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eafc7fae92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF8678FF26F88C02366FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa magnidentis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♂, +China +, Fujian Prov., Chongan, Sangang, +14.XII.1989 +, Wang Jiashe, No. 20008147 ( +ZJUH +). +Description. +Male. Body large, length 4.0 mm; fore wing length +3.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protodacnusa longicaudatus + + +sp. nov. + +, ♀, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. metasoma, dorsal aspect; H. mesonotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Protodacnusa magnidentis + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂, holotype. A. habitus, lateral aspect; B. head, dorsal aspect; C. head, frontal aspect; D. fore wing; E. mandible, lateral aspect; F. mesosoma, lateral aspect; G. metasoma, dorsal aspect; H. mesonotum, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + +Head. Antenna distinctly longer than body, 35-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.4 × as long as its apical width, 1.5 × as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 1.5 × as long as wide. Head width 2.0 × its median length, 1.5 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex smooth, with sparse setae. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple smooth, with sparse setae, slightly swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 0.9 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=3.3: 1.0: 1.5. Eye glabrous, 1.7 × as high as broad. Malar space long, 0.4 × basal width of mandible. Face smooth, longitudinal carina almost absent. Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible large, expanded with three distinctly developed teeth, apical width 1.5 × its basal width, upper tooth strong, second tooth pointed, third tooth lamelliform ( +Fig. 5 +E). Palpi longer than height of head. + + +Mesosoma. 1.6 × as long as high in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with punctures and sparse setae. Notauli distinct, shallow posteriorly, extending before anterior half of the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5 +H). Prescutellar depression deep, with three longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth. Mesopleuron punctate, but smooth in median part. Precoxal sulcus broad, crenulate ( +Fig. 5 +F). Metanotum with a median tooth. Metapleuron with sparse setae. Propodeum coarsely rugose-areolate, with a short median carina and lateral tubercles. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.1 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma strongly broad, 4.0 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from basal third of pterostigma, its length much shorter than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing wide, 1.6 × wider than high. Vein 1-R1 long, 0.7 × as long as pterostigma, marginal cell broad, ending near the tip of wing. Vein SR1+3-SR evenly curved as in +Fig. 5 +D. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell distally closed, vein CU1b developed ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa smooth. +Hind +femur 4.6 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia slightly longer than its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus slightly longer than tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite longitudinally rugulose and with sparse setae, dorsope absent, behind the spiracles subparallel-sided, its length 1.3 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 5 +G). Second and third tergites fused, smooth, unevenly pubescent. Further tergites polished, with two rows of setae along their hind margin respectively. + +Colour. Head and mesosoma black. Scape and pedicel dark yellow, flagellum dark brown. Mandible brownish yellow; palpi and tegula yellow. Metasoma reddish brown except the black first tergite. Legs yellow, apical of the tibiae and tarsi brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque brownish. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +P. jezoensis +Maeto + +, but differs in first discal cell of fore wing wide, 1.6 × wider than high; notauli extending to anterior half of mesoscutum; first tergite 1.3 × longer than its apical wide; second and third tergites unevenly pubescent, and following tergites with two row of setae along their hind margin respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian) + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the huge mandible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF867BFF26FE54023B6D65.xml b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF867BFF26FE54023B6D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddab48e4ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/CF/1D7CCF1CFFBF867BFF26FE54023B6D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The discovery of the genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Mao, Juan + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +3 + + +355 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.3.2 +8ca819c1-1e69-4802-87d7-8b4cc571407c +1175-5326 +237697 +2AE572DF-672B-4328-906E-B282C54110B9 + + + + + + + +Protodacnusa longicaudatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♀, +China +, Inner +Mongolia +, +Helan +mountain, +9.VIII.2010 +, Zeng Jie, No. 201006111 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +2.8 mm +; fore wing length +3.1 mm +. + + +Head. Antenna shorter than body, 26-segmented. First flagellar segment 3.0 × as long as its apical width, 1.2 × as long as second segment, penultimate segment 1.4 × as long as wide. Head width 2.0 × its median length, 1.6 × as broad as mesoscutum between tegulae. Vertex glabrous. Frons weakly concave, smooth. Temple smooth, with sparse setae, swollen behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +B). Transverse diameter of eye 0.9 × as long as temple in lateral view. Ocelli small, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL=3.3: 1.0: 2.0. Eye glabrous, 2.3 × as high as broad. Malar space short, 0.3 × basal width of mandible. Face smooth, with a weak longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 4 +C). Occipital carina complete absent. Mandible with three distinctly developed teeth, apical width 1.3 × its basal width; first tooth of mandible expanded, obtuse, second tooth pointed ( +Fig. 4 +E), third tooth broadly truncate ( +Fig. 4 +C). Palpi shorter than height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length 1.2 × as long as its height in lateral view. Pronope small. Sides of pronotum smooth. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, with punctures and sparse setae. Notauli indistinct, shallow anteriorly, ( +Fig. 4 +H). Prescutellar depression deep, with four longitudinal carinae. Scutellum mostly smooth. Mesopleuron punctate. Precoxal sulcus absent ( +Fig. 4 +F). Metanotum with a median tooth. Metapleuron with dense long setae. Propodeum finely rugose, with long white setae, median carina absent, lateral tubercles present. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.0 × as long as its maximum width. Pterostigma parallel-sided, 8.3 × as long as wide. Vein r arising from basal third of pterostigma, its length longer than width of pterostigma. First discal cell of fore wing narrow, not wider than high. Wein 1-R1 long, 0.6 × as long as pterostigma, ending near the tip of wing. Vein SR1+3-SR evenly curved. Vein m-cu antefurcal. Subdiscal cell distally closed, vein CU1b developed ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa smooth. +Hind +femur 5.0 × as long as its maximum width. +Hind +tibia as long as its tarsus in length. +Hind +basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2–3 combined. + + +Metasoma. First tergite subparallel-sided beyond pair of spiracles, broader apically, longitudinally rugulose, dorsope absent, its length 1.2 × as long as its apical width ( +Fig. 4 +G). Second tergite and third tergites fused, smooth, with one row of setae along its hind margin. Remaining tergites polished, with one row of setae along their hind margin respectively. Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath long, as long as hind tarsus ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +Colour. Head and mesosoma black. Palpi and mandible yellow and the second tooth apically dark brown. Antenna pale brownish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins opaque light brown. Legs yellow, all coxae dark brown. Metasoma brown except first tergite black. + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to +P. m e r i v a +Papp, but differs in head width 2.0 × its median length; mesosoma 1.2 × as long as high in lateral view; pterostigma parallel-sided, 8.3 × as long as wide; vein 1-R1 long, 0.6 × length of pterostigma; and vein r longer than width of pterostigma. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the long ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7C/F3/1D7CF3D38301556DAB50E1E7356D3BD7.xml b/data/1D/7C/F3/1D7CF3D38301556DAB50E1E7356D3BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ff58afe1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7C/F3/1D7CF3D38301556DAB50E1E7356D3BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia neorepanda Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-103405 +; recordedBy: + + +Jostein +Kjaerandsen + +& +Martin T. Dahl + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Finnmark +; municipality: +Alta +; locality: + +Mattisdalen +indre V + +; locationRemarks: WT-6; decimalLatitude: +69.8267 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8493 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Window trap +; eventDate: +2017-07-10 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-102234 +; recordedBy: + +Bo W. Svensson +et al. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; county: + +Skane + +; municipality: + +Malmoe + +; locality: + +Limhamns +kalkbrott + +; verbatimElevation: + +- + +40 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +55.5681 +; decimalLongitude: +12.9241 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2011-12-16 +; habitat: Limestone quarry; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-101379 +; recordedBy: + + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +& +M. Torp + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: +Bardu +; locality: + +Kjeleelvdalen +, +Rohkunborri NP + +; locationRemarks: MT-2; decimalLatitude: +68.588 +; decimalLongitude: +18.584 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2015-10-08 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-101398 +; recordedBy: + + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +& +M. Torp + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: +Bardu +; locality: + +Kjeleelvdalen +, +Rohkunborri NP + +; locationRemarks: MT-2; decimalLatitude: +68.588 +; decimalLongitude: +18.584 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2015-10-08 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-101840 +; recordedBy: + + +Jostein +Kjaerandsen + +& +Martin T. Dahl + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: +Bardu +; locality: + +Kjeleelvdalen +, +Rohkunborri NP + +; locationRemarks: MT-2; decimalLatitude: +68.588 +; decimalLongitude: +18.584 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2015-09-04 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-100510 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: + +Malselv + +; locality: + +Dividalen +, +Velstjonna SE + +; decimalLatitude: +68.996 +; decimalLongitude: +19.489 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Interception trap +; eventDate: +2014-11-04 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-102591 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: + +Tromso + +; locality: + +Nakkemyren +at +Nakkeelva + +; verbatimElevation: +154 +; decimalLatitude: +69.6022 +; decimalLongitude: +19.5847 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2016-09-03 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-000432; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-111221 +; recordedBy: + +J. +Kjaerandsen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: + +Sor-Trondelag + +; municipality: +Oppdal +; locality: + +Dovre +, + +Gronbekken + + +; verbatimElevation: +920 +; decimalLatitude: +62.279 +; decimalLongitude: +9.598 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-07-07 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: TMU-JKJ-COL-001481; institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JPL-100101 +; recordedBy: + +Jon Peder Lindemann + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: + +Tromso + +; locality: + + +Tromsoya + +, +Folkeparken + +; decimalLatitude: +69.634975 +; decimalLongitude: +18.903577 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +hand picked +; eventDate: +2021-04-04 +; habitat: in stems of Heracleum persicum; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JPL-100103 +; recordedBy: + +Jon Peder Lindemann + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: + +Tromso + +; locality: + + +Tromsoya + +, +Folkeparken + +; decimalLatitude: +69.634975 +; decimalLongitude: +18.903577 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +hand picked +; eventDate: +2021-04-04 +; habitat: in stems of Heracleum persicum; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JPL-100105 +; recordedBy: + +Jon Peder Lindemann + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; county: +Troms +; municipality: + +Tromso + +; locality: + + +Tromsoya + +, +Folkeparken + +; decimalLatitude: +69.634975 +; decimalLongitude: +18.903577 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +hand picked +; eventDate: +2021-04-04 +; habitat: in stems of Heracleum persicum; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 11, Fig. +1 +): Body length (n = 7) 3.2-3.6 mm. Wing length 2.7-3.0 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum yellow to brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum pale brown to dark brown, basal half of first flagellomere pale. Thorax and lateral sclerites dark brown; propleura brown to dark brown; halteres yellow to whitish-yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown. Terminalia yellow to brown. +Head +. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna (n = 6) 1.7-1.95 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate or longer than broad, with sixth flagellomere 1.0-1.3 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia (n = 6) 0.9-1.0 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 18-22 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, (n = 6) 4-6 posterior and (n = 6) 2-3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with (n = 5) 6-7 anterodorsal, (n = 5) 4-5 posterodorsal and 2-4 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m (n = 6) 1.83-2.8 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale setae. +Terminalia +(n = 7, Fig. +26 +). Each part of divided tergite IX with 3-4 setae, most apical seta stout. GL with length 0.53-0.63 of gonocoxite width, apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly, basal third covered with setae, apex with 4-5 setae (Fig. +26 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides short with acute apex (Fig. +26 +a +, +b +). Hypandrium covered with 11-13 setae, with the apical pair reaching about two-thirds of the GL (Fig. +26 +a +, +b +). Each part of hypandrial lobe with apical half slightly widened. Gonostylus (Fig. +26 +c +) with DB 2.3-2.5 times longer than broad, slightly curved interiorly, apical lobe well defined, apex rounded; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on most apical part; external margin evenly rounded, with row of 4-5 elongate setae. VB apically acute, with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to apex and pair of setae one-third from apex. MB apex acute, with 1 seta close to the base. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. curvata + +, + +E. repanda + +and + +E. subrepanda + +in having the dorsal gonostylus branch only slightly curved, the external margin without a distinct angle and with the external row of setae covering one-third to half of the total dorsal gonostylus branch length (Fig. +26 +c +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the dorsal branch 2.3-2.5 times longer than broad (Fig. +26 +c +), in combination with the gonocoxal lobe covered with setae on basal half or less (Fig. +26 +a +, +b +), with the apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly (Fig. +26 +a +, +b +). + + + +Etymology + +From Greek +neos +, new and + +Exechia repanda + +, relating to the resemblance of the species to + +E. repanda + +. The name indicates that the species has commonly been identified as + +E. repanda + +. + + + +Distribution + +West Palaearctic, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands (Fig. +15 +, +Chandler 2005 +) + + + +Biology + +Reared from fruitbody of + +Lyophyllum loricatum + +(Fr.) +Kuehner +, + +Mycena galericulata + +(Scop.) Gray, + +Kuehneromyces mutabilis + +(Schaeff.) Singer & A.H.Sm., + +Gyromitra esculenta + +(Pers.) Fr., + +Inocybe goodeyi + +Gillet, and + +Calocybe gambosa + +(Fr.: Fr.) Donk ( +Dely-Draskovits 1974 +, + +Sevcik +2006 + +, +Chandler 2010 +, +Jakovlev 1994 +). + + +Adults have been reported hibernating in hollow, usually broken umbelliferous stems ( + +Vaeisaenen +1981 + +, +Kurina 1997 +) and we have also collected adults from broken stems of + +Heracleum persicum + +Desf. ex Fisch. in +Tromso +, Norway during the winter season (Fig. +1 +c +, +d +). + + + +Taxon discussion + +This Palaearctic species is morphologically very close to the two Nearctic species, + +E. repanda + +and + +E. subrepanda + +and species determination should be conducted with care or confirmed by their distinctly-separated DNA barcodes and BINs. We assume that previous records of + +E. repanda + +in the West-Palaearctic Region constitute what we define as + +E. neorepanda + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7D/0B/1D7D0B6CB8F15B4F87A7F146DA1E18EC.xml b/data/1D/7D/0B/1D7D0B6CB8F15B4F87A7F146DA1E18EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61fbddacd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7D/0B/1D7D0B6CB8F15B4F87A7F146DA1E18EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species, probably introduced into North America ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Brachypterus, less frequently macropterous. Lives mainly in unshaded or moderately-shaded habitats: fields, steppe; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7D/1F/1D7D1F714CCB391A6FB75AF27BF0BD7C.xml b/data/1D/7D/1F/1D7D1F714CCB391A6FB75AF27BF0BD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4c0a492fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7D/1F/1D7D1F714CCB391A6FB75AF27BF0BD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new species group in Megaselia, the lucifrons group, with description of a new species (Diptera, Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Haeggqvist, Sibylle + + + +Author + +Ulefors, Sven Olof + + + +Author + +Ronquist, Fredrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +89 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9494 +1313-2970-512-89 +7F66197C6E1E4E0EBD9D7DED9922D9FF +7F66197C6E1E4E0EBD9D7DED9922D9FF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Phoridae + + + + +Megaselia albalucifrons +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, in alcohol, (LA214) SWEDEN, Sm, +Aelmhults +kommun, Stenbrohult, +Djaeknabygds +bokbacke, Heath with old beeches. +N56°36.548' +E14°11.583' +(=TrapID 24) 30.iv.-31-v.2005 (=coll. event ID 1672) Leg. Swedish Malaise Trap Project (Swedish Museum of Natural History). + +Paratypes, 4 males, same as holotype (LA207, LA212, LA215, LA216). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The habitus (Fig. 2) is very similar to +Megaselia lucifrons +, but the species can be distinguished by the narrower and more lightly colored hypandrial left lobe (Fig. 6c). The proctiger hair is also slightly stronger than in +Megaselia lucifrons +(Fig. 5). In the phallus, the tip of the truncus (Fig. 3c) is more rounded in +Megaselia albalucifrons +than in both +Megaselia lucifrons +and +Megaselia subnitida +. + + + +Description. +Male: Frons dark brown and shiny with about 70 hairs, about as broad as long. Postpedicels brown. Palps light yellow with 6-8 setae. Labellum broad, light yellow as palps, densely covered with spinules. Anepisternum with 10-18 hairs. Thorax brown. Three notopleural setae, without cleft in front of them. Scutellum with anterior pair of hairs and posterior pair of setae. Abdominal tergites brown with hairs distally and laterally, especially T6 with long, strong hairs at the rear margin. Venter brown with hairs on segment 3-6. Hypopygium with brown epandrium with fine hairs on both sides, but not dorsally, and longer hairs at the lower margin (Fig. 5, left side of epandrium). Pale yellow to light brown anal tube, cercus with 14 downbent hairs and the somewhat downbent proctiger with strong pair of upbent hairs at the tip (Fig. 5). Hypandrium brown, except for pale left lobe. Legs colored as follows: Fore and middle legs yellow or brownish yellow, hind legs with coxae yellow and femur to tarsae brown. Hind femur with lighter, triangular shaped patch at the base. Wings (Fig. 3a) 1.3-1.6 mm long. Costal index 0.40-0.47. Costal ratios 4.0-4.4: 1.5-1.8: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) 0.05-0.07 mm long. With 3 axillary setae, all about twice as long as costal cilia. A minute hair is situated at the base of vein 3. Veins light brown or brown. Wing membrane tinged light brown or brown (visible to the naked eye against a white background). Haltere knob light yellow, almost white. + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin word +"albus" +(white, pale), referring to the left lobe of the hypandrium, which is pale in comparison to that of +Megaselia lucifrons +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Megaselia albalucifrons +is found in Southern and central Sweden (Fig. 7), so far no specimens have been found from traps in Northern Sweden. + + + +Remarks. + +Megaselia albalucifrons +runs to couplet 104 in +Disney's +key ( +1989 +), together with +Megaselia lucifrons +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7E/30/1D7E30806E62EA0C26FB161AAEC8F2F8.xml b/data/1D/7E/30/1D7E30806E62EA0C26FB161AAEC8F2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12767e19fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7E/30/1D7E30806E62EA0C26FB161AAEC8F2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6275 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological characterisation of new species in the trapdoor spider genus Aname (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Nemesiidae) from the Pilbara bioregion of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Frances S. B. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Wojcieszek, Janine M. + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3383 + + +15 +38 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03383p038.pdf + +journal article +zt03383p038 + + + + +Aname mellosa +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1-5, 9- + +24 + + +Type material. + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: +holotype +male, + +Jinayri, ca. +60 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°58 +'05.7" +S + +, + +119°17 +'06.1" +E + +, + +3 February 2009 + +, +pitfall trap +, +J. Gollan +, +N. Sullivan +, +M. Semeniuk +, +M. Beatson +( +WAM +T94870 +). + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same data as holotype except + +22°57 +'46.1" +S + +, + +119°13 +'36.3" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96116 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°57 +'46.5" +S + +, + +119°13 +'36.5" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96121 +, +T94864 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°57 +'47.4" +S + +, + +119°13 +'37.1" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96122 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°57 +'47.4" +S + +, + +119°13 +'37.1" +E + +, + +3 February 2009 + +( +QM +S91581 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°57 +'48.7" +S + +, + +119°13 +'38.1" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94881 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'03.2" +S + +, + +119°17 +'06.2" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96113 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'04.0" +S + +, + +119°17 +'06.4" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM + +T94871 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'05.0" +S + +, + +119°17 +'06.2" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96117 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'35.1" +E + +, + +3 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94885, T94872 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'36.2" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96128 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 + +'36.2'' +E + + +, + +1 February 2009 + +( +WAM + +T94884 +DNA + +, +T94882 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'36.4" +E + +, + + +5 +February 2009 + + +( +WAM +T94857 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'36.4" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94862 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°58 +'09.8" +S + +, + +119°15 +'36.5" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96144 +, +T96126 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'10.2" +S + +, + +119°15 +'37.1" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94863 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'26.4" +S + +, + +119°18 +'00.8" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94874 +) + +; + +1 female +, same data except + +22°58 +'26.9" +S + +, + +119°18 +'03.1" +E + +, + +1 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96145 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°58 +'26.9" +S + +, + +119°18 +'03.1" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94856 +, +T94860 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'27.0" +S + +, + +119°18 +'04.0" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94886 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'42.6" +S + +, + +119°15 +'39.8" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96129 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'42.9" +S + +, + +119°15 +'41.2" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94859 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'43.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'40.5" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96123 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'03.3" +S + +, + +119°16 +'03.3" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96114 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'03.7" +S + +, + +119°18 +'03.8" +E + +, + +2 February 2009 + +( +WAM + +T94879 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'04.5" +S + +, + +119°16 +'02.3" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94866 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'04.5" +S + +, + +119°16 +'02.3" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94868 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°59 +'08.6" +S + +, + +119°15 +'02.8" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94854 +, +T94861 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'08.8" +S + +, + +119°15 +'03.1" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94869 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +22°59 +'09.2" +S + +, + +119°15 +'04.4" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94853 +, +T96118 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'09.5" +S + +, + +119°15 +'35.1" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94867 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'14.1" +S + +, + +119°16 +'09.6" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94858 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'14.9" +S + +, + +119°16 +'10.3" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96119 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'15.2" +S + +, + +119°16 +'11.3" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96125 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'19.9" +S + +, + +119°14 +'11.3" +E + +, + +8 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96127 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'21.3" +S + +, + +119°14 +'10.7" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94865 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'23.1" +S + +, + +119°14 +'11.1" +E + +, + +8 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94851 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'23.8" +S + +, + +119°14 +'11.5" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96124 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'23.8" +S + +, + +119°14 +'11.5" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96120 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°59 +'24.5" +S + +, + +119°14 +'12.0" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94883 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°00 +'23.3" +S + +, + +119°14 +'42.6" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94876 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°00 +'23.9" +S + +, + +119°14 +'43.6" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96151 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°00 +'39.8" +S + +, + +119°14 +'09.0" +E + +, + +7 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96115 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°00 +'49.2" +S + +, + +119°14 +'13.9" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94852 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°01 +'29.0" +S + +, + +119°14 +'37.8" +E + +, + +3 February 2009 + +( +WAM + +T96140 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°01 +'29.4" +S + +, + +119°14 +'37.0" +E + +, + +4 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94875 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°02 +'26.0" +S + +, + +119°16 +'45.2" +E + +, + +2 February 2009 + +( +WAM + +T94880 +DNA + +) + +; + +2 males +, same data except + +23°03 +'08.8" +S + +, + +119°16 +'14.9" +E + +, + +3 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94873 +, +T94878 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°03 +'09.8" +S + +, + +119°16 +'13.9" +E + +, + +5 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T94850 +) + +; + +1 female +, same data as +holotype +except + +22°59 +'24.5" +S + +, + +119°14 +'12.0" +E + +, + +8 February 2009 + +( +WAM +T96150 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +: +1 male +, + +Abydos mine lease, ca. +64 km +W. of Marble Bar + +, + +21°07 +'39.7" +S + +, + +119°08 +'03.2" +E + +, + +15 May 2010 + +, +dry pitfall trap +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T 102291 +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data except + +21°07 +'50.2" +S + +, + +119°07 +'32.7" +E + +, + +14 May 2010 + +( +WAM +T 102290 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +21°07 +'53" +S + +, + +119°08 +'07.2" +E + +, + +4-10 May 2010 + +( +WAM +T 102287 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +5-10 May 2010 + +( +WAM +T 102288 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +21°07 +'54.9" +S + +, + +119°07 +'54" +E + +, + +28-5 May 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +( +WAM +T 102284 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +API Hardey, +96.9 km +WNW. of Paraburdoo + +, + +22°49 +'04" +S + +, + +116°48 +'53" +E + +, + +24 March 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T 110361 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Aquila, +12.75 km +SE. of Karratha + +, + +20°48 +'34" +S + +, + +116°56 +'29" +E + +, + +8 April 2009 + +, +dug from burrow +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T100079 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +5 April 2009 + +( +WAM +T100080 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Aquila, +20.6 km +E. of Karratha + +, + +20°45 +'45" +S + +, + +117°02 +'31" +E + +, + +5 April 2009 + +, +dug from burrow +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T100077 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +7 April 2009 + +( +WAM +T100078 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +101 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'20" +S + +, + +118°49 +'38" +E + +, + +25 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +open mulga woodland on clayey loam plain +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T 101158 +) + +; + +1 female +, same data except +D. Kamien, T. Sachse +( +WAM +T 101162 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +61.8 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°59 +'55" +S + +, + +118°52 +'07" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105930 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105931 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +74.1 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°55 +'04" +S + +, + +119°11 +'21" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105957 +) + +; + +1 female +, same data except + +22°55 +'05" +S + +, + +119°11 +'21" +E + +, + +18 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +drainage in valley/flats +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T 101163 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Area C, +75.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°54 +'21" +S + +, + +119°10 +'48" +E + +, + +19 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +loamy plain +, +D. Kamien +, +T. Sachse +( +WAM +T 101165 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +75.8 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°54 +'21" +S + +, + +119°10 +'48" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105943 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +78.9 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°54 +'10" +S + +, + +119°08 +'38" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105958 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +81.4 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°57 +'29" +S + +, + +119°04 +'09" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105914 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +81.8 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'20" +S + +, + +119°01 +'58" +E + +, + +21 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +plateau/top of rocky hill +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T 101156 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Area C, +82.6 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°58 +'54" +S + +, + +119°00 +'49" +E + +, + +20 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +Gully +, +Z. Hamilton +( +WAM +T 101161 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°58 +'55" +S + +, + +119°00 +'50" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105921 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +82.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°53 +'57" +S + +, + +119°05 +'58" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105954 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +82.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°57 +'49" +S + +, + +119°02 +'50" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105910 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Area C, +82.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°57 +'53" +S + +, + +119°02 +'53" +E + +, + +20 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +mulga plain +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T 101164 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +82.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'18" +S + +, + +119°01 +'26" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105960 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +83.1 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°58 +'30" +S + +, + +119°02 +'16" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105956 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105967 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +83.9 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°59 +'35" +S + +, + +119°00 +'57" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105932 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +84.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°54 +'21" +S + +, + +119°01 +'44" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105950 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105974 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +85.2 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'14" +S + +, + +118°59 +'41" +E + +, + +22 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +Z. Hamilton +( +WAM +T 101154 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +86.2 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'05" +S + +, + +118°58 +'54" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105928 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +87.2 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°59 +'22" +S + +, + +118°58 +'58" +E + +, + +22 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +Loamy clay plain +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T 101155 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +89 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°57 +'23" +S + +, + +118°59 +'00" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105911 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105912 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105975 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +89.2 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°57 +'56" +S + +, + +118°58 +'32" +E + +, + +23 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +rocky loam plain +, +D. Kamien +, +T. Sachse +( +WAM +T 101157 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +89.4 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°58 +'49" +S + +, + +118°57 +'44" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105925 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105944 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105959 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +89.6 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°54 +'31" +S + +, + +119°00 +'26" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105908 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105976 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Area C, +89.6 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'03" +S + +, + +118°56 +'49" +E + +, + +24 February 2001 + +, +dug from burrow +, +Rocky gully +, +Z. Hamilton +( +WAM +T 101160 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +90.6 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°53 +'56" +S + +, + +119°00 +'07" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105934 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +90.6 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°59 +'52" +S + +, + +119°01 +'47" +E + +, + +1 May 2010 + +, +wet pit trap +, +S. Ford +, + +G. +O'Connel + +( +WAM +T105915 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Area C, +92.7 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°01 +'04" +S + +, + +118°54 +'24" +E + +, + +24 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +open mulga woodland with scattered eucalypts +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T 101153 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Area C, +98.2 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°00 +'28" +S + +, + +118°51 +'12" +E + +, + +21 February 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +open mulga woodland on clayey loam plain +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T 101166 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +36 km +NW. of Balfour Downs Homestead, Pilbara Biological Survey site BDRN11 + +, + +22°30 +'59" +S + +, + +120°39 +'34" +E + +, + +11 September 2005 + +- + +14 August 2006 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109337 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Bungaroo, +17.1 km +S. of Pannawonica + +, + +21°47 +'04" +S + +, + +116°15 +'31" +E + +, + +14 March 2010 + +, +dug from burrow +, +J. Alexander +( +WAM +T 102531 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Bungaroo +, same data except +dry pit trap +, +J. Alexander +( +WAM +T 102533 +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, same data except +dug from burrow +, +D. Keirle +( +WAM +T 102536 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Bungaroo, + +19.5 km +S + +. of Pannawonica + +, + +21°51 +'00" +S + +, + +116°22 +'12" +E + +, + +15 March 2010 + +, +dry pit trap +, +J. Alexander +( +WAM +T 102530 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +13 March 2010 + +, +D. Keirle +( +WAM +T 102532 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T 102535 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Bungaroo, +22.1 km +S. of Pannawonica + +, + +21°50 +'30" +S + +, + +116°21 +'31" +E + +, + +13 March 2010 + +, +Dry pit trap +, +D. Keirle +( +WAM +T 102534 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Bungaroo, +26.9 km +S. of Pannawonica, site BUN8 + +, + +21°49 +'08" +S + +, + +116°17 +'59" +E + +, + +14-20 March 2005 + +, +dry pitfall traps +, +Z. Hamilton +( +WAM +T72405 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Charles Darwin Reserve, +2.5 km +N. of White Wells Homestead + +, + +29°33 +'29" +S + +, + +116°57 +'52" +E + +, + +4-5 March 2008 + +, +gas lantern/pitfall +, +mixed shrubland with emergent eucalypts and native pine +, +T.F. Houston +( +WAM +T88785 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +9 km +NE. of Cowra Line Camp, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNW11 + +, + +22°17 +'38.8" +S + +, + +119°03 +'40.9" +E + +, + +27 August 2003 + +- + +20 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109348 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +16 km +N. of Cowra Line Camp, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNW07 + +, + +22°13 +'18.2" +S + +, + +119°01 +'29.5" +E + +, + +14 August 2003 + +- + +20 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109353 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Davidson Creek, ~ +75 km +E. of Newman, vert site 1 + +, + +23°31 +'29.81" +S + +, + +120°38 +'28.26" +E + +, + +8 April 2010 + +, +dry pitfall +, +J. Clark +( +WAM +T 102154 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Davidson Creek, ~ +75 km +E. of Newman, vert site 3 + +, + +23°28 +'27.25" +S + +, + +120°34 +'15.86" +E + +, + +8 April 2010 + +, +Dry pitfall +, +J. Clark +( +WAM +T 102156 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Davidson Creek ~ +75 km +E. of Newman, vert site 5 + +, + +23°25 +'15.91" +S + +, + +120°28 +'59.56" +E + +, + +9 April 2010 + +, +dry pitfall +, +J. Clark +( +WAM +T 102155 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Fortescue Marsh +, + +22°17 +'32" +S + +, + +119°04 +'10" +E + +, + +2-5 June 2010 + +, +dry pitfall +, +leaf litter +, +P. Roberts +, +L. Quinn +( +WAM +T107179 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T107180 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Fortescue Marsh +, + +22°18 +'26" +S + +, + +119 +°12 +'57" +E + +, + +2-5 June 2010 + +, +dry pitfall +, +leaf litter +, +P. Roberts +, +L. Quinn +( +WAM +T107182 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +67.5 km +S. of Fortescue River crossing on Dampier Paraburdoo Railway, Pilbara Biological Survey site PE12 + +, + +22°03 +'33.2" +S + +, + +117°41 +'36.5" +E + +, + +5 September 2005 + +- + +11 August 2006 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T106274 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +7.4 km +SW. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +21°20 +'58" +S + +, + +116°05 +'46" +E + +, + +24 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88702 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +13.1 km +SW. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +21°23 +'15" +S + +, + +116°03 +'05" +E + +, + +19 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88698 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +20 March 2004 + +( +WAM +T88700 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22 March 2004 + +( +WAM +T88705 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88708 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88713 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +17.9 km +SW. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +21°25 +'00" +S + +, + +116°02 +'24" +E + +, + +19 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88703 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88706 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +24 March 2004 + +( +WAM +T88707 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +18.4 km +NE. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +21°09 +'14" +S + +, + +116°13 +'59" +E + +, + +21 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88701 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88710 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88712 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22 March 2004 + +( +WAM +T88714 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +19.3 km +SW. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +21°26 +'07" +S + +, + +116°01 +'55" +E + +, + +24 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88699 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +42 km +N. of Fortescue Roadhouse + +, + +20°54 +'53" +S + +, + +116°14 +'03" +E + +, + +20 March 2004 + +, +dug from burrow +, +M. Greenham +, +P. Runham +( +WAM +T88697 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88709 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T88711 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +Jimblebar minesite, +35 km +E. of Newman + +, + +23°22 +'09" +S + +, + +120°11 +'44" +E + +, + +9 February 2009 + +, +pitfall trap +, +P. Bolton +, +C. Weston +( +WAM + +T95399 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°22 +'29" +S + +, + +120°12 +'37" +E + +, + +12 February 2009 + +, +active search +( +WAM + +T95402 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°22 +'45" +S + +, + +120°06 +'59" +E + +, + +9 February 2009 + +, +pitfall trap +( +WAM + +T95400 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +23°23 +'27" +S + +, + +120°05 +'43" +E + +, + +6 February 2009 + +, +active search +( +WAM + +T95401 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Jinayri, ca. +65 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +22°51 +'10" +S + +, + +119°16 +'34" +E + +, + +31 March 2009 + +, +pitfall trap +, +J. Gollan +, +et al. +( +WAM + +T97013 +DNA + +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +22°54 +'37" +S + +, + +119°12 +'30" +E + +, + +1 April 2009 + +( +WAM + +T97033 +DNA + +) + +; + +7 males +, + +3.5 km +S. of Karratha, Pilbara Biological Survey, site DRC01 + +, + +20°46 +'4.7" +S + +, + +116°50 +'31.3" +E + +, + +1 July 2003 + +- + +2 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109322 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +6 km +S. of Karratha, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRC03 + +, + +20°47 +'40.1" +S + +, + +116°51 +'24.1" +E + +, + +3 July 2003 + +- + +3 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109354 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +5 km +N. of Lake Poongkaliyarra, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRC07 + +, + +20°56 +'04.4" +S + +, + +117°06 +'54.3" +E + +, + +4 July 2003 + +- + +3 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +DEC Pilbara survey +( +WAM +T109323 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +9 km +NW. of Lake Poongkaliyarra, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRC05 + +, + +20°56 +'23.8" +S + +, + +117°02 +'05.3" +E + +, + +3 July 2003 + +, + +3 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109330 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 1 + +, + +28°47 +'34" +S + +, + +122°25 +'53" +E + +, + +8 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110258 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T 110263 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T 110269 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T 110272 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 1 + +, + +31°20 +'52" +S + +, + +119°23 +'26" +E + +, + +6 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110264 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 11 + +, + +28°49 +'35" +S + +, + +122°23 +'20" +E + +, + +8 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110273 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 13 + +, + +28°49 +'11" +S + +, + +122°23 +'14" +E + +, + +6 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110276 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 2 + +, + +28°47 +'55" +S + +, + +122°26 +'01" +E + +, + +6 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110265 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +8 January 2011 + +( +WAM +T 110270 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 5 + +, + +28°49 +'07" +S + +, + +122°26 +'02" +E + +, + +6 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110271 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 7 + +, + +28°49 +'25" +S + +, + +122°26 +'31" +E + +, + +8 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110262 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +6 January 2011 + +( +WAM +T 110267 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +21 km +S. of Laverton, site 9 + +, + +28°49 +'55" +S + +, + +122°25 +'34" +E + +, + +8 January 2011 + +, +pit trap +, +S.A. Thompson +( +WAM +T 110257 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Lorna Glen Biological Survey +, + +26°06 +'46" +S + +, + +121°30 +'14" +E + +, + +17 March 2004 + +, +dry pit +, +Cowan, M. +( +WAM +T88663 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +3.8 km +E. of Lorna Glen Station + +, + +26°13 +'35" +S + +, + +121°31 +'08" +E + +, + +16 March 2004 + +, +dry pit +, +M. Cowan +( +WAM +T88653 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data except + +17 March 2004 + +( +WAM +T88658 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +11.9 km +SW. of Lorna Glen Station + +, + +26°18 +'11" +S + +, + +121°28 +'31" +E + +, + +17 March 2004 + +, +dry pit +, +M. Cowan +( +WAM +T88659 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +25.2 km +N. of Lorna Glen Station + +, + +26°00 +'05" +S + +, + +121°33 +'48" +E + +, + +16 March 2004 + +, +dry pit +, +M. Cowan +( +WAM +T88656 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mallina Station, SW. of homestead, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRE12 +, + +20°54 +'36" +S + +, + +117°58 +'58" +E + +, + +14 November 2003 + +- + +12 May 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109343 +) + +; + +5 males +, + +10 km +S. of Mallina Homestead, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRE13 + +, + +20°58 +'10.4" +S + +, + +118°02 +'54.0" +E + +, + +10 July 2003 + +- + +3 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109327 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +1.2 km +SSE. of Millstream, Pilbara Biological Survey site PW08 + +, + +21°36 +'15" +S + +, + +117°04 +'39" +E + +, + +14 July 2003 + +- + +12 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109336 +) + +; + +1 juvenile +, + +Mesa A, +43.9 km +W. of Pannawonica, site MAT21 + +, + +21°41 +'18" +S + +, + +115°54 +'06" +E + +, + +5-11 August 2005 + +, +dry pitfall traps +, +R. Teale +( +WAM +T72402 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Mesa J, +16.6 km +SW. of Pannawonica, site MEJ1 + +, + +21°45 +'34" +S + +, + +116°13 +'39" +E + +, + +14-20 March 2005 + +, + +dry +pitfall traps + +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T72400 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data ( +WAM +T72401 +) + +; + +3 males +, + +Mesa J, +17 km +SW. of Pannawonica, site MEJ2 + +, + +21°45 +'37" +S + +, + +116°13 +'16" +E + +, + +14-20 March 2005 + +, +dry pitfall traps +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T72399 +) + +; + +3 males +, + +2.5 km +N. of Mile Camp, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNE02 + +, + +22°45 +'57.8" +S + +, + +119°37 +'53.1" +E + +, + +10 August 2003 + +- + +19 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109321 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Millstream-Chichester National Park, Pilbara Survey site PW10 +, + +21°32 +'48" +S + +, + +117°03 +'33" +E + +, + +23 November 2003 + +- + +8 May 2004 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109320 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +24 km +ENE. of Moorimoordinina Native Well, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNE08 + +, + +22°27 +'07" +S + +, + +119°58 +'34" +E + +, + +9 August 2003 + +- + +20 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109335 +) + +; + +4 males +, + +10.5 km +NW. of Mt Berry, Pilbara Biological Survey site WYE12 + +, + +22°24 +'38.6" +S + +, + +116°23 +'30.8" +E + +, + +10 September 2003 + +- + +9 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109341 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +19.7 km +WNW of Mt Berry, Pilbara Biological Survey site WYE09 + +, + +22°26 +'15.3" +S + +, + +116°16 +'27.3" +E + +, + +8 September 2003 + +- + +10 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109344 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +8 km +NNE. of Mt Edith, Pilbara Biological Survey, site WYE05 + +, + +22°34 +'16.9" +S + +, + +116°08 +'53.8" +E + +, + +11 September 2003 + +- + +7 October 2004 + +, +Ethylene Glycol Pit +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109345 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +14.5 km +SE. of Mt Florance Homestead, Pilbara Biological Survey site PE06 + +, + +21°51 +'22.2" +S + +, + +117°58 +'47.3" +E + +, + +3 September 2003 + +- + +11 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109362 +) + +; + +6 males +, + +24 km +WSW. of Mt Marsh, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNW02 + +, + +22°32 +'09" +S + +, + +118°59 +'51" +E + +, + +12 August 2003 + +- + +19 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109329 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +26 km +WSW. of Mt Marsh, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNW01 + +, + +22°32 +'06" +S + +, + +118°58 +'39" +E + +, + +12 August 2003 + +- + +19 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109350 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +7 km +SSE. of Mt Minnie, Pilbara Biological Survey site WYW03 + +, + +22°10 +'10.8" +S + +, + +115°33 +'39" +E + +, + +27 September 2003 + +- + +30 September 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109325 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mount Webber +, + +20°31 +'21" +S + +, + +119°18 +'41" +E + +, + +31 March 2010 + +- + +7 May 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +gorge +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T 103131 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mount Webber +, + +21°31 +'57" +S + +, + +119°17 +'44" +E + +, + +30 March 2010 + +- + +7 May 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +east facing ridge +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T 103128 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mount Webber +, + +21°32 +'00" +S + +, + +119°17 +'33" +E + +, + +29 March 2010 + +- + +7 May 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +gorge +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T 103129 +) + +; + +2 males +, +Mt Stuart Station, NE. of homestead, Pilbara Survey site WYE13 +, + +22°25 +'30" +S + +, + +116°25 +'57" +E + +, + +1 May 2004 + +- + +10 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109349 +) + +; + +1 male +, +North Star +, +Pilbara +, + +21°16 +'23.81" +S + +, + +119°3 +'24.48" +E + +, + +11-18 February 2011 + +, +leaf litter +, +Thompson +( +WAM +T 112591 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +12.5 km +N. of Nullagine, Pilbara Biological Survey site NW03 + +, + +21°46 +'13.1" +S + +, + +120°05 +'30.7" +E + +, + +5 August 2003 + +- + +18 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109331 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +30 km +NE. of Nullagine + +, + +21°48 +'16.08" +S + +, + +120°23 +'18.00" +E + +, + +29 April 2010 + +, +C. Jackson +( +WAM +T 102065 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +56.3 km +N. of Nullagine, Pilbara Biological Survey site NW04 + +, + +21°40 +'42.7" +S + +, + +120°05 +'18.2" +E + +, + +19 May 2004 + +- + +18 May 2005 + +, +ethylene glycol pits +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T104454 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Orebody 35, ca. +8 km +W. of Newman, Site10-P6 + +, + +23°23 +'59.65" +S + +, + +119°39 +'07.47" +E + +, + +12 March 2010 + +- + +18 May 2010 + +, +pitfall trap +, +open floodplain +, +J. Gollan +( +WAM +T104794 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Orebody 35, ca. +8 km +W. of Newman, Site3-HC1 + +, + +23°24 +'17.00" +S + +, + +119°36 +'18.90" +E + +, + +15 March 2010 + +, +hand collected +, +drainage gully, south facing ridge, deeply vegetated +, +J. Gollan +, +M. Bulbert +, +M. Semeniuk +, +J. Bevan +( +WAM +T104784 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Orebody 35, ca. +8 km +W. of Newman, Site 6-P8 + +, + +23°24 +'07.00" +S + +, + +119°34 +'27.88" +E + +, + +12 March-18 May 2010 + +, +pitfall trap +, +slope with spinifex +, +J. Gollan +( +WAM +T104810 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Orebody 35, ca. +8 km +W. of Newman, Site9-P10 + +, + +23°23 +'22.32" +S + +, + +119°38 +'36.06" +E + +, + +12 March-18 May 2010 + +, +pitfall trap +, +open floodplain +, +J. Gollan +( +WAM +T104807 +) + +; + +1 male +, + + +2.3 km +ESE + +. of Python Pool, Pilbara Biological Survey site PW01 + +, + +21°20 +'22.8" +S + +, + +117°15 +'36.3" +E + +, + +16 July 2003 + +- + +11 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109356 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +5 km +WSW. of Python Pool, Pilbara Biological Survey site PW03 + +, + +21°20 +'28.7" +S + +, + +117°11 +'18.9" +E + +, + +8 May 2004 + +- + +12 May 2005 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109339 +) + +; + +5 males +, +1 juvenile +, + +11.5 km +SW. of Rhodes Ridge, Pilbara Biological Survey site RHNC07 + +, + +23°08 +'45.7" +S + +, + +119°15 +'56.9" +E + +, + +25 May 2004 + +- + +11 May 2005 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109324 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Roy Hill +, + +22°25 +'35.77" +S + +, + +119°56 +'32.69" +E + +, + +11-17 March 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +N. Thompson +, +L. Roque-Albelo +( +WAM +T 102618 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +South Parmelia, +66 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°02 +'08" +S + +, + +119°11 +'17" +E + +, + +12 April 2011 + +, +dug from burrow +, +R. Teale +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T113574 +) + +; + +1 female +, same data except + +23°02 +'04" +S + +, + +119°11 +'32" +E + +( +WAM +T113576 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +South Parmelia, +52 km +NW. of Newman + +, + +23°05 +'11" +S + +, + +119°19 +'07" +E + +, + +16 April 2011 + +, +dug from burrow +, +R. Teale +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T113582 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Southern Flank, +71 km +NW. of Newman + + +22°59 +'40" +S + +, + +119°09 +'55" +E + +, + +17 April 2011 + +, +dug from burrow +, +R. Teale +, +M. Greenham +( +WAM +T113612 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Tom Price +, +22°42'S +, +117°47'E +, + +3 January 1994 + +, +M. Hyams +( +WAM +T30075, formerly 94/486 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +Tom Price Airport, +14 km +NW. of Tom Price + +, + +22°34 +'48" +S + +, + +117°43 +'51" +E + +, + +1-30 November 2007 + +, +D. Kamien +, +J. Adcroft +( +WAM +T 102911 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +Warramboo, +50.5 km +W. of Pannawonica, site WA3 + +, + +21°40 +'00" +S + +, + +115 +°50 +'06" +E + +, + +14 -20 March 2005 + +, +dry pitfall traps +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T72404 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +Warramboo, +52.1 km +W. of Pannawonica, site WA2 + +, + +21°39 +'49" +S + +, + +115°49 +'10" +E + +, + +14-20 March 2005 + +, +dry pitfall traps +, +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T72403 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +14 km +SE. of Wheelarra Hill, Pilbara Biological Survey site BDRS10 + +, + +23°28 +'16" +S + +, + +120°12 +'54" +E + +, + +6 September 2005 + +- + +10 August 2006 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109352 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +34 km +E. of Wheelarra Hill, Pilbara Biological Survey site BDRS03 + +, + +23°21 +'31" +S + +, + +120°27 +'33" +E + +, + +4 September 2005 + +- + +11 August 2006 + +, +wet pitfall +, +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109347 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +11 km +SSE. of Whim Creek Hotel, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRE10 + +, + +20°55 +'11.4" +S + +, + +117°51 +'40.6" +E + +, + +11 July 2003 + +- + +3 October 2004 + +, +ethylene glycol pits +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109333 +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +2 juveniles +, + +5 km +E. of Whim Creek Hotel, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRE08 + +, + +20°50 +'54.6" +S + +, + +117°51 +'16.2" +E + +, + +11 July 2003 + +- + +3 October 2004 + +, +ethylene glycol pits +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109319 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +7 km +NE. of Wodgina mine site + +, + +21°09 +'10.04" +S + +, + +118°43 +'10.03" +E + +, + +1 April-4 May 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +minor drainage line +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T107002 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +ca. +70 km +SE. of Wodgina mine + +, + +21°35 +'22" +S + +, + +119°11 +'10" +E + +, + +31 March-6 April 2010 + +, +wet pitfall trap +, +gully +, +P. Bolton +( +WAM +T105227 +) + +; + +1 male +, same data ( +WAM +T105228 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +8.5 km +WSW. of Yanyare River Mouth, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRW02 + +, + +20°50 +'40.6" +S + +, + +116°22 +'02.9" +E + +, + +23 September 2003 + +- + +2 October 2004 + +, +wet pitfall +CALM Pilbara Survey +( +WAM +T109326 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the yellow-brown colouration of parts of the carapace (mellosa, Latin, of honey, honey-coloured) ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Males of +A. mellosa +differ from all other named species of the genus by the colouration of the carapace which is overall light yellowish-brown with the cephalic region honey-coloured to very dark reddish-brown (Fig. 10). Females also have a somewhat darker cephalic region but the colour difference between the cephalic and thoracic regions is much less pronounced (Fig. 21). Tibia I of males has a large spur and megaspine located medially, and metatarsus I is incrassate with the +'heel' +of the thickening about half-way; this conformation most closely resembles +A. pallida +from eastern +Queensland +from which it differs by the less pronounced metatarsal process and the smaller tibial spur and megaspine. Female genitalia resemble those of +A. longitheca Raven, 1984 +from central +Queensland +in possessing long lateral tubes (Figs 23, 24), but they differ in the shape of the median spermathecae which are coiled in +A. longitheca +and S-shaped in +A. mellosa +. See Remarks for further clarification. + + + + +Description. Adult male (based on +holotype +WAM +T +94870): medium-sized nemesiid spider (total length 18.4). + +Colour, carapace (Fig. 10) light yellow-brown in thoracic region turning darker towards anterior parts, cephalic region dark reddish-brown, eye region black (Fig. 13); sternum light yellow-brown, sigilla and labium largely brown (Fig. 12); abdomen dorsally dark brownish-grey, mottled with small light-brown spots (Fig. 11), ventrally light yellowish; chelicerae very dark reddish-brown; pedipalp segments reddish-brown, tibia somewhat lighter (Figs 17, 18); legs light yellowish-brown (Figs 15, 16). +Carapace: 7.0 long, 5.6 wide; eye group (Fig. 13) 1.4 wide, 0.7 long; fovea procurved (Fig. 10). +Sternum and labium: 4.4 long, 2.8 wide; 2 pairs of elongated sigilla in posterior half (Fig. 12); labium wider than long, slightly indented anteriorly (Fig. 14). +Maxillae: with> 50 pin-like cuspules, extending to heel (Fig. 14). +Chelicerae: without rastellum (Fig. 12), promargin with 9 large teeth, retromargin with 4 smaller teeth proximally. +Abdomen: 7.4 long, 5.0 wide (Fig. 11). Four spinnerets, terminal segment of posterior lateral spinnerets digitiform. +Pedipalp: length of femur 4.0, patella 2.2, tibia 3.1, tarsus 3.1. Femur with 1 disto-prolateral spine; patella with 3 prolateral spines; tibia with 2 baso-ventral spines and 7-8 prolateral spines in apical half, tibia with slight disto-ventral depression without setae (accommodates bulb and embolus) (Figs 17, 18); tarsus terminally blunt; bulb globular, embolus ca. 0.8 long, slightly curved and tapering (Figs 17-20). +Legs: femur I with row of 7 dorsal spines in basal half and 2 disto-prolateral spines, patella with 2 prolateral spines, metatarsi and tarsi without spines. Tibia I with large spur and megaspine, metatarsi incrassate (Fig. 16). Tarsi and apical half of metatarsi of legs I and II ventrally with entire dense scopulae, tarsi of legs III and IV with divided weak scopulae. Tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae with numerous dorsal trichobothria of variable length. Paired tarsal claws of legs with two rows of 7-10 teeth each; third tarsal claw reduced and very small. + + +FIGURES +10 -20. +Aname mellosa +n. sp. +, +holotype +male ( +WAM +T 94870): 10, carapace, dorsal view; 11, abdomen, dorsal view; 12, cephalothorax, ventral view; 13, eyegroup, dorsal view; 14, maxillae, labium and anterior region of sternum, ventral view; 15, left leg I, retrolateral view; 16, left tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; 17, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 19, left pedipalpal tibia and tarsus, retrolateral view; 20, same, ventral view. + + + +Leg +measurements: length of legs I>IV>II>III. leg I: femur 6.0, patella 3.5, tibia 4.6, metatarsus 4.2, tarsus 2.5, total = 20.8. Dorsal proximal width of patella I = 1.4, tibial index = 0.12, leg I formula = 2.97. Leg II: femur 6.0, patella 3.4, tibia 4.5, metatarsus 4.9, tarsus 3.1, total = 21.9. Dorsal proximal width of patella II = 1.2, tibial index = 0.15; leg II formula = 3.13. Leg III: femur 5.2, patella 3.0, tibia 3.2, metatarsus 6.6, tarsus 2.9, total = 20.9. Dorsal proximal width of patella III = 1.3, tibial index = 0.19; leg III formula = 2.99. Leg IV: femur 7.0, patella 3.5, tibia 5.9, metatarsus 6.3, tarsus 2.9, total = 25.6. Dorsal proximal width of patella IV = 1.3, tibial index = 0.14; leg III formula = 3.66. + +Variation: total length 5.1-6.2, carapace 6.1-7.9 long, 16.9-20 wide (n = 12). + +Adult female (based on +WAM +T +96150): medium-sized nemesiid spider (total length 19.5). + +Colour, light yellowish-brown with indistinctly darker cephalic region (Fig. 21), eye region brown; sternum, sigilla and labium uniformly light yellowish-brown; abdomen dorsally dark greyish-brown with purple tinge and mottled with small lighter small spots, ventrally light yellowish-brown; chelicerae orange-brown; pedipalps and legs uniformly light yellow-brown. +Carapace: 7.5 long, 6.4 wide; eye group 1.4 wide, 0.8 long; fovea slightly procurved. +Sternum and labium: 5.0 long, 3.2 wide (Fig. 22); 2 pairs of indistinct elongated sigilla in posterior half, 1 pair of round sigilla at base of leg II; labium wider than long, slightly indented anteriorly. +Maxillae: with> 100 pin-like cuspules, extending to heel and covering in low density almost entire retrolateral half of maxillae. +Chelicerae: without rastellum, promargin with 9 large teeth, retromargin with 4 smaller teeth proximally. +Abdomen: 8.9 long, 5.9 wide. Four spinnerets, terminal segment of posterior lateral spinnerets digitiform. +Genitalia: median spermathecal stalks S-shaped, spermathecae slightly wider than spermathecal stalks; separate straight and elongated tube accompanies spermatheca (Figs 23, 24). +Pedipalp: length of femur 3.6, patella 2.3, tibia 2.5, tarsus 2.7. Femur without spine, patella with 2 prolateral spines; tibia with 11-13 irregularly placed spines in mainly apical half (not dorsal); tarsus with scopulae ventrally and 2 baso-ventral spines and curved terminal claw. +Legs: femur I with 1 dorsal spines proximally and 1 disto-prolateral spine, patella with 2 (left leg 1) prolateral spine, tibia with a row of three ventral spines (5 on right leg of which 2 are paired) and 2 disto-ventral spines, metatarsi 1 basal and 1 apical pair of ventral spines (left leg) (3 additional medio-ventral spines on left leg). Tarsi and apical half of metatarsi of leg I and II ventrally with entire dense scopulae, tarsi of legs III and IV with divided very weak scopulae. Tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae with numerous dorsal trichobothria of variable length. Paired tarsal claws of legs with two rows of 10-13 (legs I-II) or 5-7 (legs III-IV) teeth each; third tarsal claw reduced and very small. +Leg measurements: length of legs IV>I>II>III. leg I: femur 6.0, patella 3.1, tibia 4.0, metatarsus 3.5, tarsus 2.3, total = 18.9. Dorsal proximal width of patella I = 1.0, tibial index = 0.14, leg I formula = 2.12. Leg II: femur 5.0, patella 3.0, tibia 3.3, metatarsus 3.1, tarsus 2.1, total = 16.5. Dorsal proximal width of patella II = 0.9, tibial index = 0.14; leg II formula = 1.85. Leg III: femur 4.0, patella 2.5, tibia 2.0, metatarsus 2.9, tarsus 1.7, total = 13.1. Dorsal proximal width of patella III = 1.1, tibial index = 0.24; leg III formula = 1.47. Leg IV: femur 5.5, patella 3.2, tibia 4.0, metatarsus 4.4, tarsus 2.2, total = 19.3. Dorsal proximal width of patella IV = 1.1, tibial index = 0.15; leg III formula = 2.17. +Variation: total length 19.3-25.0, carapace 5.4-6.6 long, 6.6-8.7 wide (n = 8). + + + +Distribution. +Aname mellosa +has been found throughout the central Pilbara, from Jimblebar minesite near the township of Newman in the east to Mount Minnie in the west, and south into the Midwest region of +Western Australia +(Fig. 5). + + + + +Remarks. Care must be taken when identifying +A. mellosa +as a number of undescribed species from northern +Western Australia +have a very similar somatic appearance, but have a different genital morphology. The embolus of male +A. mellosa +is long and slightly curved, but it is often much shorter and/or much more curved in the undescribed species. An unambiguous identification of females or juveniles in this group is currently not possible, however, we have listed females and juveniles when they have been collected with or in close proximity to males. As stated in the Diagnosis, females of +A. mellosa +have an unusual genital morphology with long, straight lateral tubes in addition to the median pair of spermathecae. This morphology is similar to that of +A. longitheca +( +Raven 1985a +), but both species differ in the shape of the median spermathecae. + + + +FIGURES +21-24. +Aname mellosa +n. sp. +, females: 21, dorsal view ( +WAM +T 96145); 22, maxillae, labium and anterior region of sternum, ventral view ( +WAM +T 96145); 23, genitalia, dorsal view ( +WAM +T +101163 +); 24, genitalia, dorsal view ( +WAM +T +102911 +). + + + +All records of mature males were collected between January and early June suggesting this species to be reproductively active towards the end of the wet season. Many mature males of +A. mellosa +were removed from their burrows ( +R +. Teale, pers. comm.) where it is likely that they had matured and were waiting for suitable conditions to emerge and search for adult females. The silk-lined open burrow of +A. mellosa +is dug at an angle into the substrate and lacks a lid (Figs 2-4) ( +R +. Teale, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7E/88/1D7E884F079CDBAD638B40CE5BFF8F80.xml b/data/1D/7E/88/1D7E884F079CDBAD638B40CE5BFF8F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a652a41c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7E/88/1D7E884F079CDBAD638B40CE5BFF8F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Temnothorax + + +sp. CA-04 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7E/B9/1D7EB980F7E8D8EEC82335210C9C87F5.xml b/data/1D/7E/B9/1D7EB980F7E8D8EEC82335210C9C87F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f533d3016b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7E/B9/1D7EB980F7E8D8EEC82335210C9C87F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +261c. + +Ipomoea orizabensis +subsp. +austromexicana + +(J.A. McDonald) J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, stat. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + + + +Ipomoea orizabensis +var. +austromexicana + +J.A. McDonald +, Lundellia 4 +: 86. 2001. (McDonald 2001: 86). Type. MEXICO. Chiapas, San +Andres +Larrainzar, Summit of Chuchil Ton, +D.E. Breedlove +29283 (holotype MEXU00252964). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Ipomoea orizabensis +var. +austromexicana + +J.A. McDonald + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by the glabrous leaves and sepals, which are relatively short (<8 mm long), broadly elliptic to deltoid, the scarious margins very narrow. + + + +Distribution. +Extreme western Guatemala to the Mayan highlands of central Chiapas, growing mostly between 1500 and 2000 m. + +GUATEMALA. +Sacatepequez, +P.C. Standley +64686 (F). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: Pinabeto, +E. Matuda +15477 (F); La Independencia, +D. E. Breedlove +33479 (MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7E/D1/1D7ED12CDBC9B89F1B42424E4C9DE5C3.xml b/data/1D/7E/D1/1D7ED12CDBC9B89F1B42424E4C9DE5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8667e3bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7E/D1/1D7ED12CDBC9B89F1B42424E4C9DE5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Helictes borealis (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Megastylus borealis +Holmgren, 1857 + + +clypeatus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +coxalis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +invalidus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +polymerus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +propinquus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +variator +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +pilicornis +(Thomson, 1888, +Megastylus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110A80D7FECBBFD1FC4E.xml b/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110A80D7FECBBFD1FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9264067570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110A80D7FECBBFD1FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Inocellia indica sp. nov. (Raphidioptera: Inocelliidae): a new snakefly species from northeastern India + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hajong, Sudhanya Ray + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.3.10 +faff8f58-3123-4b54-8c6a-00c9ca12d3ec +1175-5326 +237704 +40FA2451-3A46-461B-98B4-F98940FE1FE1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Inocellia +Schneider + + + + + + + + + +Inocellia + +Schneider, 1843 +: 84 + + +. +Type +species: + +Raphidia crassicornis + +Schummel, 1832 +: 15 + + +(monotypy). + + + + + +Diagnosis +( + +Liu +et al. +2009a + +, 2010, 2012a, 2014). Adults generally blackish-brown with yellowish thoracic and abdominal markings, and sometimes with pale markings on head. Antennae and legs usually pale yellow or yellowish brown. Base of media anterior (MA) in hind wing absent. Male gonocoxite 9 dome-like, much wider than long in + +I. crassicornis + +group, while much longer than wide in + +I. fulvostigmata + +group; inner surface with a stylus near subdistal portion, and usually bearing some bristle tufts. Pseudostyli (basal parts of gonapophyses 9) feebly sclerotized, generally narrow and foliate, closely approximated to each other medially. Parameres (gonocoxite-gonapophyses-gonostyli complex 10) unpaired, proximal portion flattened, with a slender distal projection. Gonarcus (fused gonocoxites 11) generally shield-like, sometimes with projections from its posterior surface. Endophallus short, mostly with some bristles or bristle tufts. Female sternum 7 broad, posteriorly produced more or less, with posterior margin truncate or concave; subgenital plate (fused gonocoxites 8) reduced to a small ovoid sclerite or much more modified into a diversely shaped plate. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe ( +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, European part of +Russia +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Sweden +); Asia ( +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +North Korea +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +Far East, +Thailand +) (H. + +Aspöck +et al. +1991 + +, +2001 +; +Hellrig & Hölzel, 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110D80D7FB90B9F7FE25.xml b/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110D80D7FB90B9F7FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc20cb14fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/7F/57/1D7F574AFFF2110D80D7FB90B9F7FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Inocellia indica sp. nov. (Raphidioptera: Inocelliidae): a new snakefly species from northeastern India + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hajong, Sudhanya Ray + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +3 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.3.10 +faff8f58-3123-4b54-8c6a-00c9ca12d3ec +1175-5326 +237704 +40FA2451-3A46-461B-98B4-F98940FE1FE1 + + + + + + + +Inocellia indica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +14.3 mm +; forewing length +9.6 mm +, hind wing length +8.1 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) subquadrate, black throughout; clypeus pale brown. Antennae brown, but scape black. Mouthparts blackish brown. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +) entirely black. Legs yellow, slightly darker on tibiae, with yellowish setae. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown, veins brown. Rs with one forked vein and one simple vein running to wing margin. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +) blackish brown; each pregenital segment ventrally with a yellowish transverse stripe on posterior margin, and with pleural areas continuously pale yellow; genital segments orange, but slightly paler on posterior half of gonocoxites 9. Tergum 9 ( +Fig. 3 +) approximately 1.5 times as long as sternum 9, anterior margin slightly incised medially, posterior margin shallowly incised. Sternum 9 ( +Fig. 5 +) broadly arcuate, with anterior margin prominent. Gonocoxite 9 ( +Figs 3–6 +) shell-like, strongly elongate, ~1.5 times as long as width of its proximal portion, proximally with a subtriangular projection on ventral margin; stylus (gonostylus 9) present subdistad on inner surface of gonocoxite 9, flatly and broadly expanded, feebly domed, with rows of bristles; an additional bristle tuft present proximally near dorsal margin. Pseudostyli (gonapophyses 9) ( +Figs 5–7 +) feebly sclerotized, foliate, slightly curved anteriorly in ventral view. Fused parameres (complex of gonocoxites, gonapophyses, gonostyli 10) ( +Figs 6–7, 9 +) flattened on proximal portion, ventrally bearing a slender and long distal projection, which is distally vertically curved dorsad and rounded at tip. Gonarcus (fused gonocoxites 11) ( +Figs 5– 8 +) broad, nearly transversely rectangular, with ventrolateral corners prominent, and with nearly truncate ventral margin in caudal view, medially bluntly produced posteriad. Endophallus ( +Figs 5–7 +) short, lateral portions with a pair of bristle tufts directed posterodorsad. Scabrous membranous serratulum present, with a pair of dorsally directed bristle tufts ( +Figs 5–7 +). Ectoproct ( +Figs 3–4 +) ovoid in lateral view, and subquadrate in dorsal view. Hypandrium internum ( +Figs 5, 7 +) small with lateral lobes foliate and slightly sinuate posteriorly. + + +Female. Body length +12.9 mm +(without ovipositor)/ +18.8 mm +; forewing length +12.1 mm +, hind wing length +9.9 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus images of + +Inocellia indica + + +sp. nov. +1 + +—holotype male; +2 +—paratype female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–12. + +Inocellia indica + + +sp. nov. +3 + +—male genital segments, lateral view; +4 +—male genital segments, dorsal view; +5 +— male genital segments, ventral view; +6 +—male genital segments, caudal view; +7 +—male ninth gonocoxite with internal structures, lateral view; +8 +—gonarcus, dorsal view; +9 +—fused parameres, dorsal view; +10 +—female genital segments, lateral view; +11 +—female sternite 7 and subgenitale, ventral view; +12 +—bursa copulatrix, lateral view. Abbreviations: +ab +—atrium bursae; +e +—ectoproct; +ep +—endophallus; +g +—gonarcus (= fused gonocoxites 11); +gr +—glandula receptaculi; +gx9 +—gonocoxite 9; +hi +—hypandrium internum; +o +—ovipositor; +p +—fused parameres (complex of fused gonocoxites, gonapophyses, and gonostyli 10); +ps +—pseudostyli (= gonapophyses 9); +r +—receptaculum seminis; +S +—sternum; +sb +—sacculus bursae; +ser +—serratulum; +sg +— subgenitale; +st +—gonostylus 9; +T +—tergum. Arrow indicates ventral projection of male gonocoxite 9. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Sternum 7 ( +Figs 10–11 +) nearly trapezoidal in lateral view, posterolateral margins slightly emarginate, posterior margin slightly concave. Subgenital plate (fused gonocoxites 8) ( +Figs 10–11 +) mostly membranous, anteriorly with a pair of longitudinal sclerotized areas, posteriorly with a narrow, transverse sclerite. Atrium bursae ( +Fig. 12 +) subtriangular, membranous, laterally rugose; sacculus bursae sac-like; receptaculum seminis short, distally with a pair of tubular glandulae receptaculi. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +♂, +INDIA +: Meghalaya, East Khasi Hills, Shillong, Umshing, +1420 m +, 25°36′43.55″N, 91°53′58.86″E, +28.V.2015 +, S.R. Hajong and E.S. Lyngchiang ( +NCBS +). +Paratypes +: 1♀, same collecting site and collectors as +holotype +, but collected on +27.V.2015 +( +NCBS +); +1♂ +, same collecting data as +holotype +(collection S.R. Hajong); +2♂ +2♀, same collecting site and collectors as +holotype +, but collected on +29.V.2015 +( +1♂ +1♀ in NHM; +1♂ +1♀ in +NFIC +); 1♀, same collecting site and collectors as +holotype +, but collected on +30.V.2015 +(collection S.R. Hajong); 2♀, same collecting site and collectors as +holotype +, but collected on +1.VI.2015 +(collection S.R. Hajong); 1♀, same collecting site as +holotype +, 25°36′43.90″N, 91°54′14.3″E, +18.VI.2012 +, S.R. Hajong (collection S.R. Hajong); 2♀, same collecting site as +holotype +, but collected on +28.V.2014 +, S.R. Hajong (collection S.R. Hajong). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +indica + +” refers to the geographical distribution of this new species which is currently known only from +India +. + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is currently known only from Shillong of East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, northeastern +India +( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Ecological notes. +Collection of the new species was done by using a light trap, which consisted of a 125W HPMV Mercury vapor lamp hung against a white sheet of cloth. The trap was run from 6 pm in the evening till 10 pm. Not more than 3–4 individuals could be collected during this period. The collecting site ( +Fig. 13 +) is located adjacent to a forest patch consisting of tall Khasi pine trees ( + +Pinus kesiya +Royle ex Gordon + +) which were of around more than 30 meters tall. The new snakeflies appear to inhabit the tree canopy because attempts to collect them using sweeping net from lower branches of small pine trees were unsuccessful. Nothing is known about the biology of the new species and no immatures could be collected from the tree bark where they purportedly dwell. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Habitat of + +Inocellia indica + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Geographic distribution of inocelliid species from South Asia. ●— + +Inocellia fulvostigmata + +; +■— + +Inocellia bhutana + +; ★— + +Inocellia indica + + +sp. nov. + +[Records of +I. fulvostigmata +and +I. bhutana +follow H. Aspöck et al. (1991)] + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to the genus + +Inocellia + +as evidenced the absence of the MA base in the hind wing and the presence of the foliate pseudostyli. +Hajong (2013) +mentioned the possibility that the new species is conspecific with + +Parainocellia burmana +U. Aspöck and H. Aspöck, 1968 + +from northern +Myanmar +. However, it is now clear that they are distantly related because of the male genitalic structures, especially the pseudostyli which are claw-like in + +P. burmana +(H. + +Aspöck +et al. +1991 + +) + +but foliate in the new species as in the other members of + +Inocellia + +. The new species should be placed within the + +I. fulvostigmata + +species group due to the form of the male gonocoxite 9, which is wider than long, and the presence of a scabrous membranous serratulum [see identification key to species of + +Inocellia + +in + +Liu +et al. +(2012b) + +]. The new species appears to be closely related to + +I. bhutana + +as both have a similar male gonocoxite 9 ventrally with a subtriangular projection, and by having a generally similar gonarcus, which is prominent at its ventrolateral corners and posteriorly produced medially. However, + +I. indica + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +I. bhutana + +by its male gonocoxite 9 possessing a broad, flat stylus, the presence of a bristle tuft on the anterodorsal portion of the inner surface of gonocoxite 9, and the presence of a pair of bristle tufts respectively on the endophallus and serratulum. In + +I. bhutana + +, the stylus of gonocoxite 9 is slenderly digitiform, and the endophallus and serratulum lack bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/80/61/1D80614270117D235D36DDEF11716BD8.xml b/data/1D/80/61/1D80614270117D235D36DDEF11716BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d8a38d2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/80/61/1D80614270117D235D36DDEF11716BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Acrobolbia macrophylla Ohaus, 1912 + + + + +Acrobolbia macrophylla +Ohaus, 1912: 317-318 [original combination]. + + +Acrobolbia macrophylla +syn. +Acrobolbia triangularis +Benderitter, 1922: 147 [original combination]. + + +Acrobolbia macrophylla +Ohaus [synonymy by +Ohaus 1934a +: 14]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ of + +A. macrophylla + +at ZMHB ( +Jameson et al. 2002 +). Neotype ♂ of + +A. triangularis + +at UNSM ( +Jameson et al. 2002 +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Napo, Pastaza. PERU: Huanuco, Madre de Dios. VENEZUELA. + + +References. + +Lucas 1918a +, +Benderitter 1922 +, +Ohaus 1912 +, +1918 +, +1934a +, +b +, +Anonymous 1940 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Jameson 1998 +, +Dechambre and Ponchel 1999 +, +Jameson et al. 2002 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/80/A4/1D80A47ACE5D56C6BBA080BAAAEC7022.xml b/data/1D/80/A4/1D80A47ACE5D56C6BBA080BAAAEC7022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6478fe3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/80/A4/1D80A47ACE5D56C6BBA080BAAAEC7022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +120. +Araschnia ab. marginelineata Horch, 1932 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Araschnia levana + +L. gen. aest. +prorsa +ab. marginelineata" Horch, 1932 Int. Ent. Z. 26:338. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Araschnia levana prorsa + +ab. marginelineata Horch, 1932 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + +Labelled as +"Kotype" +1? (ZMH 825011) (Fig. +120 +). "f. marginelineata / Horch / Gub. I. E Z; 26., 1932/3, / P. 337." // "Umgeg. v. Hamburg / Radbruch / e. l. 10.7.32 / R. Horch Hamburg" // +"Kotype" +// "ZMH 825011". + + + +Original locality. + +"Lueneburger +Heide", Hamburg [Germany]. + + + +Remarks. + +Horch (1932) +proposed this name as an abberation of + +A. levana + +(Linnaeus, 1758). This species is known for having two forms, + +Araschnia levana + +and +prorsa +that represent the spring and summer broods respectively. As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/80/FC/1D80FC9E9523F22F0CC34FA0E8C066B9.xml b/data/1D/80/FC/1D80FC9E9523F22F0CC34FA0E8C066B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3d7f8e600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/80/FC/1D80FC9E9523F22F0CC34FA0E8C066B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Oxyopes felinus Brady, 1964 + + + + +Oxyopes felinus +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 254; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 47 [ +Brady 1964 +: 476, mf, desc. (figs 56-57, 64-65); +Brady 1975 +: 217, f desc. (figs 21-22, 39-40, 69-70, 102-103)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Presidio + + +Locality. +Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + + +Type +. + +Arizona, Santa Catalina Mountains, Molino Basin + + +Etymology. +adjective, cat-like + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/81/09/1D81096B03FB5F51A5CD058C53766994.xml b/data/1D/81/09/1D81096B03FB5F51A5CD058C53766994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c73a9659b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/81/09/1D81096B03FB5F51A5CD058C53766994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Study on the Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Tibet, China - Part II: New species and new record of the genus Samarangopus + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun +Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China +buy@sstm.org.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +927 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.50100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.50100 +1313-2970-927-53 +D1A8FD1083D94ACBA56F29A5B8C4A422 +E5EE2CD090815658A85A3A620BA183A8 + + + + +Samarangopus canalis Scheller, 2009, new record to China +Figure 4 + + + +Material examined. + +1 male adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. XZ-PA2015053) (SNHM), 1 female adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. XZ-PA2015055) (SNHM), China, Tibet, Motuo county, Dexing town, extracted from soil samples of broad-leaf forest, Alt. 1100 m, +29°40'N +, +95°26'E +, 3-XI-2015, coll. Y. Bu. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Samarangopus canalis + +Scheller, 2009 is characterized by the peculiar shape of distal part of male genital papillae which forming an anteriorly open furrow and the ovoid posterior appendages of the anal plate. + + + +Description of new materials. + +Length 0.90 mm ( +n += 2), yellow to brown in color (Fig. +4A +). Head covered by tergite I and chaetotaxy not studied in detail. + + +Antennae +(Fig. +4B +). Chaetotaxy of segments 1-4: 2/2/2/3. Setae thin, cylindrical, striate, length of seate on segment 4: +p += 16-18 +μm +, +p +' = 15-17 +μm +, +p' +' += 10-12 +μm +; +p' +'' +rudimentary; +u +and +r +absent. Tergal branch +t +fusiform, 2.9-3.2 times as wide as greatest diameter and 1.2-1.3 times as long as sternal branch. Sternal branch +s +with distinct anterior indentation at level of +F +2, 1.8-2.0 times as long as greatest diameter, anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta +q +similar to setae of segment IV, 15-16 +μm +, 0.8 of the length of +s. +Globulus +g +with conical stalk, length of +g +(10-12 +μm +) 1.7-2.0 times as long as greatest diameter; the latter 0.2-0.3 of greatest diameter of +t +; 9-10 bracts, capsule spherical, diameter = 3 +μm +; stalk length 5 +μm +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included): +F +1 = 100, +F +2 = 35-40, +F +3 = 82-84. Lengths of base segments: +bs +1 = 15-18 +μm +, +bs +2 = 7-8 +μm +, +bs +3 = 13-14 +μm +. +F +1 3.3-3.7 times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 1.6-1.9 and 3.6-3.9 times as long as sternal branch +s. +Calyces of +F +1 largest, conical, those of +F +2 and +F +3 smaller, subhemispherical. + + + +Trunk +. + +Setae of collum segment similar, furcate, branches tapering, pointed; main branch cylindrical, annulated, blunt, secondary branch 0.3 of the length of primary branch, glabrous (Fig. +4C +); submedian seta 0.8-0.9 of the length of sublateral seta. Sternite process broad and low, with anterior incision and rounded pubescent lobes. Appendages subcylindrical, caps flat. Process and appendages glabrous. Tergites densely covered with protuberances. Anterior and lateral margins of tergites with a single row of large protuberances (Fig. +4A, E, F +). Posteriomedian margin of tergites with comb-shaped ornaments (Fig. +4G +). Number of marginal protuberances: I, 26-29; II, 1 small- +T +1-1 small-9; III, (5-6)- +T +2-l small-6; IV, (6-7)- +T +3-l small-5; V, 8- +T +4-l small-3; VI, 6- +T +5-l. Length/width ratio of tergites: I = 0.67-0.72, II = 0.34-0.36, III and IV = 0.42-0.45, V = 0.44-0.46, VI = 0.56-0.59. + + + + +Bothriotricha + +. + +All with thin axes, glabrous proximal parts, distally with minute pubescence, +T +1, +T +2, +T +4 and +T +5 curled distally, +T +3 shorter than others, with thicker axis and terminated by an ovoid swelling (Fig. +4E +). Relative lengths of bothriotricha: +T +1 = 100, +T +2 = 94, +T +3 = 56, +T +4 = 94, +T +5 = 100. + + +Genital papillae +(Fig. +4D +). Base segments in the shape of a truncated cone, relatively long, length of papillae 65 +μm +, greatest diameter 20 +μm +, seta 55 +μm +. Proximal part of papillae strongly tapering outward, distal 3/4 forming an anteriorly open furrow. Papilla 3.3 times as long as greatest diameter, seta 0.8 of length of papilla. Cuticle glabrous. Coxal seta of leg 2 in male with long base, furcate, primary branch cylindrical, annulated, secondary branch short, tapering, pointed, glabrous. + + + +Legs +. + +All legs 5-segmented. Setae on coxa and trochanter of leg 9 similar to each other, thin, furcate, densely annulated, length of secondary branch 0.7-0.8 of primary one (Fig. +4I +). On more anterior legs these setae with rudimentary secondary branches (Fig. +4H +). Tarsi of leg 9 short and thick, tapering, 2.2 times as long as greatest diameter; tergal setae pointed, glabrous. Proximal seta length 9-10 +μm +, 0.3 of the length of tarsus (33 +μm +) and 1.2-1.3 times as long as distal seta (7-8 +μm +). Cuticle of tarsus with minute granules. No proximal seta on tarsus of leg 1. All legs with large main claw and small setose anterior secondary claw, the former on those of leg 9 0.5 of tarsi. Anterior side of femur of leg 1 with one blunt appendage with short pubescence, length = 4-5 +μm +(Fig. +4H +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Samarangopus canalis + +Scheller, 2009 (Chinese specimens) +A +habitus, tergal view +B +left antenna, tergal view +C +collum segment, sternal view +D +male genital papillae +E +right margin of tergite IV, show +T +3 +F +right anterolateral corner of tergite II, tergal view +G +posteriomedian margin of Tergite I +H +leg 1 +I +setae on coxa and trochanter of leg 9. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +A +); 20 +μm +( +B-I +). + + + + +Pygidium +. +Tergum +. + +Posterior margin with two narrow, digitiform posterior directed processes protruding from between setae +a +2 and +a +3. Setae glabrous, +a +1 straight, +a +2 clavate, short, +a +3 slender and long; +st +long and leaf-shaped, 10-11 +μm +. Two semicircle plates close to +st +with dense pubescence. Lengths of setae: +a +1= 5 +μm +, +a +2 =6-8 +μm +, +a +3 = 15 +μm +. Distance +a +1- +a +1=7-9 +μm +, +a +1- +a +2=5-7 +μm +, +a +2- +a +3=4-5 +μm +, +st +- +st +=10 +μm +. + + + +Sternum +. + +Posterior margin between +b +1 almost straight. Setae thin, tapering, pointed, distal part of +b +1 annulated, +b +2 and +b +3 striated. Lengths of setae: +b +1= 32 +μm +, +b +2=23-25 +μm +, +b +3= 11-13 +μm +. Distances +b +1- +b +1= 28-30 +μm +, +b +2- +b +2= 50-53 +μm +, +b +1- +b +2= 21-23 +μm +, +b +3- +b +3= 23-25 +μm +. +b +1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, +b +2 1.0-1.2 of distance +b +1 - +b +2, +b +3 0.55 of interdistance. + + + +Anal plate +. + +1.2 times as long as broad; lateral margins straight anteriorly, concave posteriorly; distal part of plate cleft by narrow U-shaped incision, depth 0.3-0.4 of the length of plate, incision forming two posterior branches with subparallel sides, each with two appendages: a submedian short, straight, glabrous one and a thin folioform stalked appendage protruding backward. Folioform appendage about 0.6 of length of plate. Plate glabrous, distal appendages with somewhat granular surface. + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet), Indonesia (Sulawesi). + + +Remarks. + + +Samarangopus canalis + +was originally described and only known from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia ( +Scheller 2009 +). The anal plate, the male genital papillae as well as the protuberances on the body of Chinese specimens are nearly the same with + +S. canalis + +which proved the species identity. The main difference is that the posterior branches of anal plate of Chinese specimens each have two appendages, with a submedian, short, straight, glabrous appendage present, but absent in the types from Sulawesi. Other minor differences are the body size, numbers of protuberances on the body and the lengths of setae, bothriotricha, and flagella, which might belong to the variances between populations of different localities. In addition, the anal plate of + +S. canalis + +and + +S. zhongi + +sp. nov. both having two appendages, but the shape of posterior one is different: bladder is triangular in + +S. zhongi + +sp. nov. but folioform in + +S. canalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/81/31/1D81314B69030C66F4F4F97221BFBB72.xml b/data/1D/81/31/1D81314B69030C66F4F4F97221BFBB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21362f96e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/81/31/1D81314B69030C66F4F4F97221BFBB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Notiobia maculicornis (Chaudoir, 1843) + + + + +Harpalus maculicornis +Chaudoir, 1843b: 787. Type locality: +"pres +de la +Nouvelle-Orleans +[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 307), in MHNP. + + +Harpalus patronus +Casey, 1914: 89. Type locality: "Morgan City [Saint Mary Parish], Louisiana" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47793]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 307). + + +Anisodactylus depressus +Notman, 1919b: 236. Type locality: "Austin [Travis County], Tex[as]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 307), in USNM [# 75704]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 307). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 212), Long Island, New York (Noonan 1973: 307), the coast of southern North Carolina (Brunswick County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009), and from +"Kansas" +and northern Arkansas south to southern Mississippi and eastern Texas [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 134]. The records from New Mexico (Snow 1885: 67; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 162, as + +Anisodactylus maculicornis + +) are likely in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, CT, KS, LA, MS, NC, NY, OK, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/81/79/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88.xml b/data/1D/81/79/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f121eee745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/81/79/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +D. affinis, subsp. Lowyi +Forel. + + + +Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 51, p. 202 (1907), [[male]]. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Rurunga, dans le pays Kikuyu (1.550 m., st. n° 31, janv. 1912), 1 [[male]]; - Wambogo (1.750 m., st; n° 32, janv. 1912), l[[male]]; -Nairobi (plaine Masai) (1904), 6 [[male]]; Nairobi (1.660 m., st. n° 10, nov. 1911), 2 [[male]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/83/13/1D83132A67E214C58A52B214F5322CA9.xml b/data/1D/83/13/1D83132A67E214C58A52B214F5322CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d301ba17343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/83/13/1D83132A67E214C58A52B214F5322CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Agromyza parca Spencer + + + + +Figs 198-204 + + + + +Agromyza parca +Spencer in +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 265; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 11; +Eiseman et al. 2021 +: 6. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.5-2.7 mm (♂), 2.4-2.7 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.5-6.7. First flagellomere small and rounded; males with small tuft of apical hairs (as wide as base of arista in specimens with entirely white calypter, and several times width of base of arista in males with darker calypter hairs); females with dark calypter also with wide tuft of hairs on first flagellomere. Ocellar triangle short and equilateral in female, longer in male. Scutum shiny to subshiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (sometimes small to well-developed additional anterior ori on one side); two ors. Two well-developed dorsocentrals and one or two much smaller setae anteriorly. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Body dark brown with halter white, lunule and gena (excluding ventral margin) paler, tarsi dirty yellow and tibiae sometimes yellow at base. Wing veins light brown. Calypter margin white with hairs brown to white. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +198-204 +) Surstylus with weak basal suture and numerous small medial and apical tubercle-like setae on inner margin. Inner lobe of hypandrium broad with several furrows leading to empty sockets. Postgonite small and lobate. Both sclerites of basiphallus with thin mediolateral membranous lobes; apices typically incurved. Distiphallus of " + +Agromyza nigripes + +-type" (capsule-shaped with subbasal opening for entry of ejaculatory duct, pronounced dorsobasal collar, and medial convolution); distiphallus split ventromedially with dark subbasal swelling and central ridge; with spinulose inner structures and minute anterodorsal scales; seen ventrally, sides nearly parallel or segment narrowest apically (mostly in specimens with white calypter hairs). + + + +Host. + +Poaceae +- + +Dichanthelium clandestinum + +, + +D. scoparium + +, + +Glyceria canadensis + +, + +G. striata + +( +Eiseman et al. 2021 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA +: CT*, DC*, IA, MA, MD*, NC, NH*, NJ*, NY*, TN. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. NC + +: Mitchell Co., Roan Mtn., 6200', 13.viii.1957, J.G. Chillcott, CNC352945 (1♂, CNC). + + + +Paratype +: USA. NC + +: Same data as holotype, CNC352946 (1♀, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. CT + +: Putnam Park, +20.vii.1939 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), Redding, +3.vi.1935 +, +A.L. Melander +( +2♀ +, USNM), +DC +: +11.vi.1926 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +IA +: +Allamakee Co. +, +Footbridge Farm +, +22.vii.2018 +, +J. van der Linden +, +Poaceae +, em. by +14.viii.2018 +, #CSE4946, CNC1643675-1643677 ( +2♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +MA +: +Concord +, +17.vii.1961 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +2♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +Lavale +, +9.v.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Hampshire Co. +, +Pelham +, +Arnold Rd. +, +2.vii.2013 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Dichanthelium clandestinum + +em. +20-22.vii.2013 +, #CSE724, CNC392666, CNC392667 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC), em. +20-23.iv.2014 +, #CSE1089, CNC384728, CNC384729 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +Plymouth Co. +, +West Bridgewater +, +Maple St. +, +15.viii.2013 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Dichanthelium clandestinum + +em. +2-5.ix.2013 +, #CSE866, CNC392683-392687 ( +2♂ +3♀ +, CNC), +MD +: +Colesville, W.W +. Wirth, +4.vi.1977 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +1.viii.1976 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Bethseda, G +. Steyskal, +12.ix.1981 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +14.v.1981 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Plummers Isl. +, at light, +3.viii.1915 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♂ +, USNM), nr. +Plummers Isl. +, +14.v.1915 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Carderock Park +, +18.v.1989 +, +M.J. and R. Molineaux +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NC +: +Chatham Co. +, +Haywood +, +5.vi.1986 +, +G.C. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Durham Co. +, +Durham +, 17- +Acre Wood Preserve +, +36°1'27.82"N +, +78°55'29.73"W +, +8.v.2017 +, +T.S. Feldman +, + +Dichanthelium + +, em. +4.v.2018 +, #CSE4482, CNC1135677, CNC1135678 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +Scotland Co. +, +Laurinburg +, +St. Andrews University +, +10.v.2017 +, +T.S. Feldman +, + +Dichanthelium + +, em. +6-14.v.2018 +, #CSE4502, CNC1144099, CNC1144100 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +Wake Co. +, +Morrisville +, +Lake Crabtree County Park +, +35°50'37.77"N +, +78°47'43.02"W +, +6.vi.2018 +, +T.S. Feldman +, + +Dichanthelium scoparium + +, em. +25.vi.2018 +, #CSE4695, CNC1135686 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +NH +: +White Mts. +, +Stinson Lake +, +23.vii.1961 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NJ +: +Lakehurst +, +1.vi.1962 +, +J.E. Puleston +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NY +: +Bear Mt. +, +30.v.1941 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Tentatively identified. + +USA. NC +: Scotland Co., Laurinburg, St. Andrews University, 3.v.2017, T.S. Feldman, + +Dichanthelium + +, em. 6.v.2018, #CSE4503, CNC1144101, CNC1144102 (2♀, CNC) + + + +Comments. + + +Agromyza parca + +is currently defined by an evenly dark antenna, minute dorsoapical spinules within the distiphallus and small membranous lateral lobes on the basiphallus. There is a slight amount of variation within the species, possibly indicating the presence of a cryptic taxon. Those specimens with an entirely white calypter (i.e., hairs not brown) have the pale tuft of hairs on the first flagellomere that is no wider than the base of the arista in the males and absent in the female, the eye is 3.5-5.9 +x +higher than the gena (not 5.2-6.7 +x +higher) and the distiphallus is usually slightly constricted apically (Fig. +198 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/84/22/1D8422B3516B0BE1DCB979F5AF4C856D.xml b/data/1D/84/22/1D8422B3516B0BE1DCB979F5AF4C856D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d26076d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/84/22/1D8422B3516B0BE1DCB979F5AF4C856D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Loxofidonia (Loxofidonia) bareconia pallidistriga Prout, 1937 + + + + +Loxofidonia (Loxofidonia) bareconia pallidistriga +Prout 1937 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +4m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/84/F7/1D84F7097A728339CB522E6074879595.xml b/data/1D/84/F7/1D84F7097A728339CB522E6074879595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a0ffa433b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/84/F7/1D84F7097A728339CB522E6074879595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970-770-137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium itoi (Forel, 1918) +Figs 1B, 3B, 3D, 5A, 10, 11, 24 + + + + +Sysphincta itoi +Forel, 1918: 717 (w.), Japan + + +Proceratium itoi +- +Brown 1958 +: 247 (see also +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +: 267, +Onoyama and Yoshimura 2002 +: 32) + + +Proceratium itoi +- +Ogata 1987 +: 107 (m.), Japan + + +Proceratium itoi +- +Onoyama and Yoshimura 2002 +: 35 (q.), Japan + + + +Type material. +Syntypes. Three pinned workers from JAPAN, Tokyo, leg. Ito (CASENT0907205, in MHNG) [images examined]. + + +Non-type material examined. +JAPAN, Fukuoka, Mt. Tachibana, 25-VII-1984, leg. S. Nomura (OKENT016137; OKENT016138; OKENT016139; OKENT016141; OKENT016142, all in OIST). + + +Virtual dataset. + +Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video (in.mp4 format, see Suppl. material 4: Video 2), still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of a non-type specimen (OKENT0016142) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad ( +Staab et al. 2018 +, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h6j0g4p) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the species. In addition to the data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model at Sketchfab (https://skfb.ly/6txMM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium itoi +differs from the other members of the +P. itoi +clade by the following character combination: medium-sized species (TL 3.46-3.82); sides of head very weakly convex, almost straight, broadest at level of eyes and gently narrowing anteriorly and posteriorly, vertex weakly convex, almost straight; frontal carinae well developed, with large lamellae that extend laterally above the antennal insertions; frontal furrow inconspicuous; posterodorsal corners of propodeum rounded, propodeal declivity superficially punctured (more so dorsally) but largely shiny; posterior face of petiolar node in profile steeper as anterior face; petiole almost as broad as long (DPeI 86-93), apex of petiolar node broader than long in dorsal view; subpetiolar process developed and triangular (but may be small); in addition to dense pubescence abundant erect hairs present on scapes and dorsal surface of body, longest of those hairs shorter than maximum dorsoventral diameter of metafemur. + + + +Figure 10. +Proceratium itoi +non-type worker (OKENT0016142). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 11. Still images from surface display volume renderings of 3D model of +Proceratium itoi +non-type worker (OKENT0016142). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in dorsal view D Head in anterodorsal view E Head in anterior view F Head in ventral view G Head in profile H Mesosoma in profile I Mesosoma in dorsal view J Propodeum in posterodorsal view K Abdominal segment II and parts of III in profile L Abdominal segment II and parts of III in dorsal view M Abdominal segments +II-VII +in profile N Abdominal segment III and parts of II and IV in dorsal view O Abdominal segments +II-VII +in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This species is widely distributed, occurring from Japan (except Hokkaido) and South Korea to Vietnam. It has been recorded from Taiwan and the Chinese provinces Zhejiang and Hunan. Thus, we expect that it will be collected from the geographically intermediate provinces in the future. No direct biological observations from China are available, but the Japanese populations are comparatively well studied ( +Onoyama and Yoshimura 2002 +). Nests are found in the soil or rotting wood of various deciduous or evergreen forest types and workers forage hypogeic or in leaf litter. Mature colonies have 100-200 workers and densities can reach 0.3 colonies per m² ( +Masuko 2010 +). Larval hemolymph feeding has been observed ( +Masuko 1986 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Proceratium itoi +is a typical member of its clade of intermediate size (WL 0.96-1.04) and is similar to most other species in body proportions and indices. +Proceratium itoi +can be separated from +P. williamsi +and +P. zhaoi +by the presence of erect hairs on the dorsal body surface (absent in +P. williamsi +and +P. zhaoi +); from +P. longmenense +by the presence of erect hairs on the scape (absent in +P. longmenense +) and by the frontal carinae separated at their anteriormost level (touching each other at their anteriormost level in +P. longmenense +). In +P. itoi +the posterodorsal corners of propodeum are rounded and this character distinguishes this species from +P. bruelheidei +and +P. kepingmai +(posterodorsal corners of the propodeum angular), which are also larger species (WL 1.03-1.10 and 1.14-1.24). The rounded posterodorsal corners of propodeum are shared between +P. malesianum +and +P. itoi +, but +P. malesianum +is a smaller species (WL 0.71-0.90) with a broadly rounded vertex (weakly convex, almost straight in +P. itoi +) and a broadly rounded petiolar node in profile (posterior face of petiolar node in profile steeper than anterior face in +P. itoi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/85/E4/1D85E4902F9243065E446BEC216CF960.xml b/data/1D/85/E4/1D85E4902F9243065E446BEC216CF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efa5fe747f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/85/E4/1D85E4902F9243065E446BEC216CF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +75. +politus (Sowerby I, 1843) +Fig. 10F, G + + + + +Cyclostoma politum +Sowerby I, 1843a: 97, pl. 23, fig. 17. +Pfeiffer 1849 +: 155, pl. 21, figs 13, 14. +Reeve 1862 +: volume 13, +Cyclostoma +, pl. 19, species 125. + + +Cyclotus politus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 194. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Possible syntype NHMUK 20170360 (4 shells; Fig. 10F, G). + + +Remarks. + +The original description was published by Sowerby I in 1843 and included and illustation. Later, +Pfeiffer (1849) +and +Reeve (1862) +re-published the description and figured this species based on material from the Cuming collection. The NHM collections contain a lot of four shells from the Cuming collection with original labels giving only the taxon name. However, the collection locality "Flores (Martens in litt.)" has been subsequently added. The specimens in the Cuming collection matches well with the illustration in the original description, especially in regard to the dark brown reticulated pattern and dark spiral band on the periphery of last whorl. However, Sowerby I (1843a) did not explicitly state that the species description was based on specimens from the Cuming collection. Therefore, we consider this lot to be possible syntypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/85/FE/1D85FE2122E85F97B8B7457BF9DEFF34.xml b/data/1D/85/FE/1D85FE2122E85F97B8B7457BF9DEFF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fab94342d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/85/FE/1D85FE2122E85F97B8B7457BF9DEFF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Lepra amara (Ach.) Hafellner + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +2BF83F69-C0FB-5202-8A5B-746BEF8F5203 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19526 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +F5081B85-8963-50F3-8855-F36E4A702271 +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19682 + + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: + +294F1FE1-6B07-5433-B58F-6C +678AD +2F323 + +; +Location: +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a deciduous tree; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19879 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +3A269BCE-81CB-526C-8DA5-B3957B238B34 +; +Location: +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 813 + + + + +Notes +Soralia with picrolichenic acid. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/86/4C/1D864C9B91EA90040DA2FC1862DC8628.xml b/data/1D/86/4C/1D864C9B91EA90040DA2FC1862DC8628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac393c76f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/86/4C/1D864C9B91EA90040DA2FC1862DC8628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Planigale tenuirostris +Troughton 1928 + + + + + + + +Planigale tenuirostris +Troughton 1928 + +, +Rec. Aust. Mus., 16: 285 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, "collected at Bourke or Wilcannia, +New South Wales +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Narrow-nosed Planigale +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +New South Wales +, and SC +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/86/6E/1D866ECA4C1F274147FCF13436EDB80A.xml b/data/1D/86/6E/1D866ECA4C1F274147FCF13436EDB80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbafa7014a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/86/6E/1D866ECA4C1F274147FCF13436EDB80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +alsine +Araneus +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/86/C6/1D86C6B28EAF8569B32CCC9B4B7B0188.xml b/data/1D/86/C6/1D86C6B28EAF8569B32CCC9B4B7B0188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c85ae838db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/86/C6/1D86C6B28EAF8569B32CCC9B4B7B0188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +66. +Mecyclothorax gourvesioides Perrault, 1988: 244 + + + +Identification. + +Most similar to +Mecyclothorax papuhiti +and +Mecyclothorax gourvesi +in the sinuate pronotum with broadly explanate lateral margins (Fig. 35) and setal formula 2122, but distinguished by the very distinctly punctate elytral striae and laterally pinched, very convex eighth elytral interval, the convex roll extended from inside the middle of the posterior series of the lateral elytral setae to the elytral apex. The elytral marginal depression is also very broad near the humerus in these beetles versus narrower in individuals of the other two species At standardized body length 5.0-5.2 mm, this species exhibits larger body size than +Mecyclothorax papuhiti +. The surfaces of the frons and vertex are superficially glossy, with an obsolete transverse mesh visible outside fields of reflected light. Isodiametric and transverse sculpticells arranged in transverse rows are more visible near the pronotum. The pronotal disc is covered with a shallow but regular transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, and the discal elytral intervals bear transverse lines that are joined over limited portions of their surface into an elongate transverse mesh. The male aedeagal median lobe is robust, with a broad shaft and briefly extended apex that is ventrally expanded (Fig. 36D). Of this configuration, the short apex is shared with +Mecyclothorax papuhiti +(Fig. 36C), and the broad shaft is shared with +Mecyclothorax gourvesi +(Figs 36 +E-I +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from lower elevations north of Mapura to Mapura summit, on the ridge that leads upward to Pihaaiateta and Pito Hiti. Specimens were collected during 1978 between 900 and 1200 m elevations by +beating +ferns ( +Perrault 1988 +). The area within which this species has been collected includes the upper reaches of the Valle de Opearahi that has been developed into the +Supermahina +housing estate. +Supermahina +was one of the first areas in Tahiti known to be infested with the little fire ant, +Wasmannia auropunctata +, introduced at some time before 2004 ( +I.P.P.C. 2005 +). Thus a portion of the known range of this species has witnessed an alien ant invasion suggesting that a post-invasion assessment of populations of this species is warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/01/1D8701F70A645E2AB24177BF73DBEFD4.xml b/data/1D/87/01/1D8701F70A645E2AB24177BF73DBEFD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dcdb744b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/01/1D8701F70A645E2AB24177BF73DBEFD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini) + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8794 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. +braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Morris, Glenn K. +Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +31 + + +2 + + +143 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 +1937-2426-2-143 +42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE +7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65 + + + + +Acanthacara brachycyma +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9B +, 10B +, 15 + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +♂ +; San Isidro, nr Cosanga; +2-6 Jul. 2003 +; +G.K. Morris +; MLP + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +7 ♂♂ +; +San Isidro +, nr +Cosanga +; +2-6 Jul. 2003 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cosanga +; +10 Feb. 1988 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San Isidro +, nr +Cosanga +; +2-6 Jul. 2003 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; MLP + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; +San Isidro +, nr +Cosanga +; +2-6 Jul. 2003 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +. + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +Greek +βραxύς +- brachys [short] and +κύμα +- kyma [wave], a reference to the predominantly ultrasonic spectrum of the song (noun in apposition). + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +Fastigium almost straight, very tip slightly downcurved. Tegmina about as long as pronotum, stridulatory area of left tegmen with translucent fields occupying almost +3/4 +of total length, the bulgy vein with stridulatory file underneath barely longer than mirror width. Pronotum with small blackish median spot on anterior margin (sometimes surrounded by a pair of smaller spots) and up to five spots on the rear margin, the middle one being the most prominent and the most lateral ones contiguous with the dark coloration of the lateral lobes. Last tergite shallowly bilobate. Cerci with a small dorsal tip and terminating in a ventrally directed process. The dorsal tip is directed medially and obtusely pointed. The ventral process is S-shaped, curving first inward and then downward, with an acute tip. + + + + +Notes. +- + + +Very similar to + +A. ridiculosa + +Gorochov, 2015 and distinguished by the following differences: no reticulation on mirror area of left tegmen (dense venation network in + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +according to photo in +Gorochov 2015 +, fig. 69, cannot be illumination artifact); rear margin of last tergite shallowly emarginate without distinct lateral tips, rather with very broad lateral lobules (more or less distinctly rounded tips in + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +, see ventral view in fig. 71 ( +Gorochov 2015 +) for true contour, probably no shrinkage artifact); the secondary (dorsal) tip or process on the cerci is very short when viewed from all possible angles, directed inward, and in approximately same plane as terminal +Acanthacara zigzag +process (in + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +, sticking out in dorsal view, apparently quite long in ventro-lateral view of fig. 72); the +Acanthacara zigzag +process is distinctly thinner than rest of cercus and fully S-shaped: curved first perpendicularly inward-not quite horizontally but slightly downward-and then halfway-rearward and perpendicularly downward (in + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +, not thin over noticeable length, tip close to compact base, the inward-curved part relatively shorter in dorsal view in fig. 70). There are broad, thin and transparent, remotely cup-shaped structures below the cerci into which the latter could be stored, perhaps belonging to the paraproct, without any elongate or pointed processes (in + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +, corresponding structure with conspicuous processes visible in fig. 70 and looking acutely pointed in ventral view in fig. 71). Subgenital plate shallowly emarginate, with two lobes between the styli and with very short styli that are hardly twice as long as wide (the subgenital plate of + +Acanthacara ridiculosa + +has a straight rear margin and the styli considerably longer according to figs 71, 72). + + + + +Measurements. +- + +Pronotum 4.3 mm, tegmina 4.0 mm, hind tibiae 9.3 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/4F/1D874F27F4D2F86B21F245CC5DB1B69E.xml b/data/1D/87/4F/1D874F27F4D2F86B21F245CC5DB1B69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fb81ae3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/4F/1D874F27F4D2F86B21F245CC5DB1B69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Erethistoides ascita Ng & Edds 2005 + + + + +Erethistoides ascita Ng & Edds 2005a +: 240, figs. 1, 2a. + +Type locality: Mechi River at Bhadrapur +, +26°32'17.9"N +, +88°06'06.1"E +. [Ganges drainage], Bhadrapur, +Jhapa +, +Nepal +. +Holotype +: + +KU +35016 + +. +Paratypes +: + +KU +29136 + +(1), + +KU +29173 + +(9), + +KU +29365 + +(10). + + + + +Distribution: Mechi and Kosi River systems, Ganges drainage, Nepal (Ng & Edds 2005a). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/72/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A.xml b/data/1D/87/72/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767fb3ec0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/72/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler +1934g: 163. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, Elisabeth Skwarra. + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, closet to +vistana +and distinguished from it and other +fallax +group species by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: head elongate, with deep occipital cleft and subangulate occipital lobes in full-face view; antennal scape exceeding the occipital lobe by 2X its own maximum width; entire body, including all of the tergites and sternites of the gaster, foveolate and opaque; space between eye, frontal lobes, and frontal carinae rugoreticulate. +Minor: entire body, including at least the anterior two segments of the gaster, foveolate and opaque; nuchal collar well developed; +antennal scape very long, extending 2X the distance between its insertion and nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.60, SL 1.42, EL 0.24, PW 0.64. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.84, SL 1.20, EL 0.16, PW 0.42. +Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages yellowish brown. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The type colony was nesting beneath a stone. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Cuernavaca, Morelos (Elisabeth Skwarra). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/9B/1D879B95E116F27B7C3518BAE59CB336.xml b/data/1D/87/9B/1D879B95E116F27B7C3518BAE59CB336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a79ad01aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/9B/1D879B95E116F27B7C3518BAE59CB336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala senega +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 704. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Pensylvania, Marilandia." RCN: 5155. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 231. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 882.38 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygala senega +L. + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/C3/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970.xml b/data/1D/87/C3/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b8e79e7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/C3/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Carebara sicheli +Mayr. + + + +— Haut-Dahomey, 1 [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/87/C5/1D87C560DF531F3955ED121C3AA2A8C2.xml b/data/1D/87/C5/1D87C560DF531F3955ED121C3AA2A8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3c68c356b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/87/C5/1D87C560DF531F3955ED121C3AA2A8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllides fulvus (Marion & Bobretzky, 1875) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/88/66/1D886601E4505BF885AFF67563AF0FA1.xml b/data/1D/88/66/1D886601E4505BF885AFF67563AF0FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13db701e645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/88/66/1D886601E4505BF885AFF67563AF0FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga caesia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 399. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Austriacis, Pyrenacis, Baldo." RCN: 3143. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 261. 1987): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 70 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga caesia + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/88/7C/1D887C1642DAA0F55851036EDB261805.xml b/data/1D/88/7C/1D887C1642DAA0F55851036EDB261805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a216d770141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/88/7C/1D887C1642DAA0F55851036EDB261805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Bombus) lucorum (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Apis lucorum +Linnaeus, 1761 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/88/A2/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0.xml b/data/1D/88/A2/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1dc153579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/88/A2/1D88A282CD245934A131931896105AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Smittium dipterorum Lichtw., 1997. +Fig. 17 + + + +Specimen examined. +site 12: slides BUL-12-1; BUL-12-4. + + +Notes. + +This species was previously known from Costa Rica ( +Lichtwardt1997 +), Spain ( +Valle and Santamaria 2004 +), Dominican Republic (Valle and Cafaro, 2010) and Mexico ( +Valle et al. 2011 +) in the tract of +Simuliidae +and +Chironomidae +. Bulgarian specimens were associated with +Chironomidae +midges ( + +Chironomus + +sp.). They had cylindrical-elongated trichospores measuring 16-19 +x +3-4 +µm +, with a short collar about 2.5 +µm +, slightly flared outwards. The thallus is branched at the base, with verticillate apical branching (Fig. +17 +). Each fertile branch has 4-6 generative cells. Specimens from Bulgaria resemble most of those described from Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/88/E2/1D88E2ED270C539EA1F3CD9E9D4854D2.xml b/data/1D/88/E2/1D88E2ED270C539EA1F3CD9E9D4854D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b72028090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/88/E2/1D88E2ED270C539EA1F3CD9E9D4854D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Cordyceps nidus T. Sanjuan, Chir.-Salom. & S. Restrepo, 2017 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Mariquita, Muncipal Forest; +5°11'29"N +74°54'40"W +; 560 m a.s.l.; 11 Nov. 2014; +leg. +T. Sanjuan, 1161 (ANDES-F 1246) ( + +Chirivi +et al. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/89/78/1D897847520FBB6104DEDB0551A56807.xml b/data/1D/89/78/1D897847520FBB6104DEDB0551A56807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2678bfd542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/89/78/1D897847520FBB6104DEDB0551A56807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="89D1111888D4D217D03A02F14F712E2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7953874A10EC046DEA73266FD70D4F2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="491"> +<taxonomicName id="4EA87DBFE85065DF6CC3975C668D5FC8" ID-CoL="64MF2" ID-ENA="4465" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" genus="Acorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Acorales" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calamus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A85881B264484509B7F7A9673E5F3835" pageId="null" pageNumber="491">Acorus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D8139284226FC4265739D2DFDFD5FC0C" originalValue="Cálamus" pageId="null" pageNumber="491">Calamus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2E3373213E74121A699FAC61B206B114" pageId="null" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="72AC9F115659C1404970FAB83FC2E568" pageId="null" pageNumber="491">Kalmus</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +50-150 cm hoch, aufrecht, mit langem, unterirdischem, +bis 3 cm dickem Rhizom. +Blaetter +0,5-2 cm breit. Stengel 3kantig, 2zeilig +beblaettert +. Kolben abstehend, +4-10 cm lang. Hochblatt +( + +Spatha + +) +2-10mal so lang wie der Kolben. +Perigonblaetter +weniger als 1 mm lang, +kapuzenfoermig +, +gelbgruen +. +Fruechte +aus +Europa +nicht bekannt (siehe Zytologie). - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Nordamerikanische Sippe. +2n = 36: +In +Europa +und Vorderindien ist nur die triploide Sippe, deren +Sterilitaet +seit 4 Jahrhunderten in der Literatur angegeben wird, bekannt; +Stoerungen +in Meiose, Pollen abnorm. +2n = 48: +Im +gemaessigten +Asien, von Westsibirien bis Japan ist nur diese tetraploide Sippe bekannt. Die Angaben von 2n = 18 aus Amerika sind nicht mehr +bestaetigt +worden. Alles nach Wulff (1954), wo weitere Literatur zitiert ist. Nach den Abbildungen von Wulff (1954) sind die Unterschiede in Form und +Groesse +des +Bluetenstandes +und in den Blattspitzen zwischen den verschiedenen Chromosomensippen klein. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. In stehenden oder langsam +fliessenden +Gewaessern +ueber +schlammigem Grund. +Roehricht- +und +Grossseggengesellschaften +in +waermeren +Gegenden. Literatur zusammengestellt von +Mathe +(1959). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis England und +Suedskandinavien +, durch Asien ( +noerdlich +und +suedlich +des Himalaja) +ostwaerts +bis Japan; weite Verbreitung im +oestlichen +Nordamerika. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden zerstreut, selten (als alte Heilpflanze selten noch in +Bauerngaerten +). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Herkunft der in +Europa +verbreiteten, triploiden, +sterilen Sippe +, die als Bastard zwischen der amerikanischen, diploiden und der asiatischen, tetraploiden Sippe +aufgefasst +werden +koennte +, ist noch unklar. Literatur +ueber +die Bedeutung des + +A. Calamus + +als Droge und +ueber +Anbau zusammengestellt von +Mathe +(1959). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8A/60/1D8A6033235DCA21DF4F9B2D580CEA7E.xml b/data/1D/8A/60/1D8A6033235DCA21DF4F9B2D580CEA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27ce53302f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8A/60/1D8A6033235DCA21DF4F9B2D580CEA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Chen caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8A/9A/1D8A9AA9856650E3AAFF20D23B81EBB3.xml b/data/1D/8A/9A/1D8A9AA9856650E3AAFF20D23B81EBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59bb29d1cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8A/9A/1D8A9AA9856650E3AAFF20D23B81EBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Three new species of Illiesonemoura Baumann, 1975 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi-Jie +Suqian University, Suqian, China & School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China +yzdu@yzu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ji, Xiao-Yu +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-14 + + +11 + + +112020 +112020 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e112020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e112020 +1314-2828-11-e112020 +4B8F11C0EFF94EDCBFDE2DCE82CA6C8A +F02089B503D55EB693FD444832CB1B4C + + + + +Illiesonemoura bituberculata Wang & Du +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yu-zhou Du + +; individualID: +Insect +collection of +Yangzhou University +(ICYZU), +Jiangsu Province +, +China +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; occurrenceID: +82D320BE-8137-54E6-B600-64B17A0A86DE +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Nemouridae +; genus: +Illiesonemoura +; specificEpithet: bituberculata; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; locality: + +15 km +west of +Kangding +, +Zheduo River + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2920; verbatimLatitude: +29.994447N +; verbatimLongitude: 101.892415; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-jie Wang +, +Yu-zhou Du +& +Xiao-yu Ji + +; + +Event +: + +year: 1996; month: 6; day: 8; + +Record Level +: + +language: en + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yu-zhou Du + +; individualID: +Insect +collection of +Yangzhou University +(ICYZU), +Jiangsu Province +, +China +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; occurrenceID: +7053928D-FDFD-51B3-AF16-C74A29F497D6 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Nemouridae +; genus: +Illiesonemoura +; specificEpithet: bituberculata; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Sichuan +; locality: + +15 km +west of +Kangding +, +Zheduo River + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2920; verbatimLatitude: +29.994447N +; verbatimLongitude: 101.892415; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-jie Wang +, +Yu-zhou Du +& +Xiao-yu Ji + +; + +Event +: + +year: 1996; month: 6; day: 8; + +Record Level +: + +language: en + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +. Head brown, antennae slightly brown (Fig. +2 +); pronotum paler than head, anterior margin wider than posterior margin. A single unbranched cervical gill as typical of the genus present on each side of mid-line (Fig. +1 +A). Wings subhyaline, fumose, veins brown. Forewing length ca. 6 mm, hind wing 5.5 mm. Legs brown (Fig. +2 +). Tergum 9 slightly sclerotised, extending posteriorly as a broad lobe over tergum 10. Tergum 10 slightly sclerotised anteriorly, but being more sclerotised along the posterior margin where a pair of lateral knobs and a pair of strong median prongs are present, both most noticeable in dorsal view, a field of 5-6 tiny spines present anteromedially (Fig. +1 +B). Hypoproct broad basally and tapering to a small, narrow tip, vesicle plump, length 2x width (Fig. +3 +B). Cerci mostly membranous, long thin and bent inwards (Fig. +1 +B, Fig. +3 +A-C). Paraprocts divided into two lobes; inner lobe slightly sclerotised, thin and long; outer lobe broad basally, large triangular, outer part curving dorsally, with outer margin darkly sclerotised and with outward directed sclerotised prong from outer margin near cerci (Fig. +3 +B and D). Epiproct short and broad in dorsal aspect; dorsal face with a pair of sclerotised bands each side of mid-line and distal margin of dorsal sclerite darkly sclerotised, extending anterolaterally, enveloping tip of ventral sclerite, which is more distinct in lateral and ventral views; basal sclerite membranous; ventral sclerite strongly sclerotised, broad basally and with lateral knobs at basolateral corners, becoming narrower towards apex, forming a pair of ridges each side of mid-line, each bearing a row of spines on anterior half (Fig. +3 +E-G). + + + +Diagnosis + +The male of this species is characterised by two pairs of small knobs arising posteromedially from tergum 10. They are similar to + +I. tuberostyla + +( +Wu 1962 +) in the lateral view of the epiproct, both looking like tumours, but can be separated from the latter by the knobs protruding from the posterior margin of tergum 10. In + +I. tuberostyla + +, there was no mention of knobs on the terga. + + + +Etymology + +The name refers to the pair of knobs and strong prongs located posteromedially on tergum 10. The Latin adjective " +tuberculata +" means having knobs. + + + +Distribution +China: Sichuan Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8A/A4/1D8AA424F53D5D0D98AA18B0CB907110.xml b/data/1D/8A/A4/1D8AA424F53D5D0D98AA18B0CB907110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867041f4004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8A/A4/1D8AA424F53D5D0D98AA18B0CB907110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Omobrachyiulus divaricatus (Lohmander, 1936) + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + + +Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) divaricatus +Lohmander, 1936: 135-140, figs 117-119. + + +Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) divaricatus +: +Lang 1959 +: 1791. + + +Chromatoiulus divaricatus +: +Kobakhidze 1964 +: 191; +1965 +: 394; +Bababekova 1996 +: 90. + + +Megaphyllum divaricatum +: +Talikadze 1984 +: 143. + + +Omobrachyiulus divaricatus +: + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +: 96-97, fig. 89; +Kokhia and Golovatch 2018 +: 41; +2020 +: 206. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Armenia + +: +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), " +Prov. Zori +, +Mount Polat +", +30.VIII.1925 +, +A. Schelkovnikov +leg. + +[probably H. Lohmander det.]. + + +Georgia + +: +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Khevsureti +, ca. + +200 m +below Shatili + +, +42°39'34.8"N +, +45°09'55.0"E +, + +1415 m +a.s.l. + +, +12-15.IX.2009 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +(SMNG), +Guria +, +Chkhakoura +, towards +Bakhmaro +, +41.8797°N +, +42.3511°E +, + +1780 m +a.s.l. + +, +21.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; many + +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (SMNG), +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, +Mtsvanne Monastery +, +41.8094°N +, +43.3122°E +, + +840 m +a.s.l. + +, +24.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +3 juv. +(SMNG), +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +, + +3 km +NE of Ushguli + +, +42.9347°N +, +43.0358°E +, +19.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +(SMNG), +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, +Bakuriani +, ca. +9 km +to +Tskhratskaro +, +Ugheltekhili Pass +, +41.7070°N +, +43.5028°E +, + +2210 m +a.s.l. + +, +22.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Imereti +, +Sairme +, towards +Zekari Pass +, +41.8572°N +, +42.7894°E +, + +1920 m +a.s.l. + +, +22.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Mtshketa-Mtianeti +, +Zhinvali +towards +Shatili +, at rkm 41/65, +42.4031°N +, +44.9281°E +, + +1090 m +a.s.l. + +, +8.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Khashuri +, +Akhaldaba +, +Nedzvi Managed Reserve +, +Nedzvistskali River +, +41.9082°N +, +43.5151°E +, humid coniferous ( + +Picea + +) forest, +VI.2011 +, +L. Mumladze +leg. + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(SMNG), AR +Ajara +, +Goderdzis Ugheltekhili Pass +, W slope, +41.6483°N +, +42.4936°E +, + +1730 m +a.s.l. + +, +3.X.2012 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(SMNG), +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +, + +3 km +S of Mravaldzali + +, +41.8797°N +, +42.3511°E +, + +1900 m +a.s.l. + +, +9.X.2011 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; many + +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (SNMG), +Shida Kartli +, +Gagluantubani +, +Tana Valley +, 24.1 road-km upstream +Didi Ateni +, +41.8508°N +, +43.8658°E +, + +1290 m +a.s.l. + +, +16.IX.2011 +, +F. Walther +leg. + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), near +Manglisi +, + +Quercus + +forest, +12.XI.1984 +, +E. Kvavadze +leg. + +; many + +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Racha +, +Oni District +, +N of Utsera +, deciduous forest near a spring, rock, in litter, +20.IX.1981 + +, SIG leg.; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(ZMUM), +Tsodoreti +near +Tbilisi +, in litter, +24.XII.1974 + +, unknown collector; + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +Mukhura +, ca. + +14 km +E of Tkibuli + +, + +650 m + +, + +Castanea + +, + +Acer + +etc. forest, in litter, under logs, +18.X.1987 + +, SIG leg.; many + +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Republic of South Ossetia - Alania +, + +15 km +E of Kvaisi + +, +Suram Mountain Ridge +, +Ertso Pass +, ca. + +1000 m + +, deciduous bush along spring, in litter and under stones, +20.X.1981 + +, SIG leg.; + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +2 juv. +(ZMUM), + +40 km +W of Mestia + +, +Kherkhvashi +E of +Nakra +, + +1250-1700 m + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Picea + +, + +Abies + +etc. forest, litter and bark, +21.VIII-21.IX.1986 + +, SIG leg.; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +Kutaisi District +, + +8 km +E of Orpiri + +, environs of +Cave Tsutskhvati +, deciduous forest, rock, litter, +24.X.1981 + +, SIG leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Omobrachyiulus + +very similar to + +O. unugulis + +sp. nov. by the general shape of the promere and by the opisthomere (Fig. +13 +) having a slender, rod-like, anterior process directed distad, a broad, strongly flattened, multilobed, apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process, and the similarly finely and asymmetrically bifurcate solenomere. Differs from the latter species by the following gonopodal characters: promere with a more narrowly rounded apex; apical outgrowth of opisthomeral basoposterior process nearly symmetrical, tripartite, vs. the same being asymmetrically bilobed, forming a dentate distal part and a thumb-like lateral part in + +O. unugulis + +sp. nov.; anterior process of opisthomere equal to or slightly higher than solenomere, vs. the same being significantly shorter than solenomere in + +O. unugulis + +sp. nov.; solenomere abruptly bent caudad rather than nearly straight and directed almost completely distad; and by the male hypoproct being penta- or septidentate rather than tridentate. + + + +Figure 13. + +Omobrachyiulus divaricatus + +(Lohmander, 1936), gonopods of ♂ from near Nakra, Georgia (ZMUM) +A +left opisthomere, mesal view +B +same, oral, slightly lateral view +C +same, caudal, slightly mesal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +), 0.1 mm ( +B, C +). Abbreviations: +ao +apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, +ap +anterior process, +fc +flagellum channel, +ml +mesomeroidal lobe, +s +solenomere, +sf +spiniform filaments. + + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Opisthomere +(Fig. +13A-C +): basoposterior process weakly pronounced, ending in a nearly symmetrical tripartite apical outgrowth; anterior process very long and slender rod-like, reaching the level of, or slightly exceeding, solenomere; mesomeroidal lobe rather well-pronounced, with a rounded apex, not forming an apicolateral part; two rows of rather small spiniform filaments at mid-section of flagellum channel; solenomere, bent abruptly distad before a very fine and slender apical process directed distocaudad. + + + +Previous records from the Caucasus. + +Georgia +: shore of Lake Tabatskuri; Turkey/Georgia, Ajara, "Post Arsian" [most likely a locality in the Arsiani Range shared between Turkey and Georgia] (original localities); Ipari; Rveli; Lentekhi District: Ushguli; Koruldashi; at the foot of Mt Shkhara ( +Kobakhidze 1965 +); AR Ajara, Kintrishi Nature Reserve, mouth of Khekhpara River ( + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +); +Armenia +: Dilijan (original locality). + + + +General distribution. +Caucasian endemic with a broad distribution south of the Greater Caucasus watershed; not reported north of the latter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8A/C2/1D8AC28545F3AA9CE573970B1CAE1EFC.xml b/data/1D/8A/C2/1D8AC28545F3AA9CE573970B1CAE1EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0760ecf34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8A/C2/1D8AC28545F3AA9CE573970B1CAE1EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +Eurina triangularis Becker, 1903 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, +37°03'19"N +, +28°20'07"E +, 28.4.-8.5.2013, 6 m, 1M. + + + +Distribution. +this species is known from North Africa (Egypt) and Israel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8A/D4/1D8AD424463F3F3BD315370767047F67.xml b/data/1D/8A/D4/1D8AD424463F3F3BD315370767047F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177a816c94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8A/D4/1D8AD424463F3F3BD315370767047F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Astragalus leontinus +Wulfen + + + + + +Tiroler Tragant + + + + +Art ISFS: 54200 Checklist: 1005910 +Fabaceae +Astragalus +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. onobrychis + +, aber +Blaetter +nur 6-9paarig, + +Blueten +blauviolett bis lila + +, manchmal auch rosa oder weisslich, + +nur +12-15 mm +lang, Fahne +eifoermig +, die +Fluegel +um +hoechstens +3 mm +ueberragend + +, an der Frucht helle und dunkle Haare. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, Schutthalden, Alluvionen / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / VS, GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-32 + 5.h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (touristische Anlagen, Strassenbau) Ungeeignete Wegrandpflege + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Astragalus leontinus +Wulfen + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tiroler Tragant +, +Lienzer Tragant +Nom +francais +: +Astragale du Tyrol +Nome italiano: +Astragalo di Lienz + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Checklist 2017 + +54200
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1170
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +543
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +543
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +54200
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Landolt 1977 + +1798
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Landolt 1991 + +1485
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +54200
= +Astragalus leontinus Wulfen + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +807
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen N. Schoenenberger et al., 2012: Contributo alla conoscenza della flora vascolare della Val Piora (Cantone Ticino, Svizzera), Memorie della +Societa +ticinese di scienze naturali e del Museo cantonale di storia naturale - vol. 11 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8B/59/1D8B59A7ED206CCA03E4A4CE0756ECA4.xml b/data/1D/8B/59/1D8B59A7ED206CCA03E4A4CE0756ECA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097fb33209f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8B/59/1D8B59A7ED206CCA03E4A4CE0756ECA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dianthus arenarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 412. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris arena mobili." RCN: 3217. + + + + +Lectotype +(Miniaev & Samutina in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +22: 120. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 581.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dianthus arenarius + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8B/83/1D8B83F390329DD8828A9F5785C3A50D.xml b/data/1D/8B/83/1D8B83F390329DD8828A9F5785C3A50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d652fa0ee78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8B/83/1D8B83F390329DD8828A9F5785C3A50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fumaria officinalis +L. + + + + + +Echter Erdrauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 174900 Checklist: 1020100 +Papaveraceae +Fumaria + +Fumaria officinalis L. +Enthaelt + +: +Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis +Fumaria officinalis subsp. wirtgenii (W. D. J. Koch) Arcang. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch. +Staengel +verzweigt und +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +blaugruen +, 2fach fiederschnittig + +, mit tief geteilten Abschnitten, Zipfel meist 3-4mal so lang wie breit. + +Blueten +rosa bis purpurn + +, vorn dunkler, + +mit dem Sporn +5-9 mm +lang + +, in 10-50 +bluetigen +Trauben. + +Kelchblaetter +1,5-3,5 mm lang. Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend + +. Frucht etwas runzelig, Durchmesser +2-3 mm +. Deckblatt bis 1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtstiel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fumaria officinalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Erdrauch +Nom +francais +: +Fumeterre officinale +Nome italiano: + +Fumaria +comune + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fumaria officinalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +174900
= +Fumaria officinalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +239-240
= +Fumaria officinalis L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +174900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8B/EA/1D8BEACA520E5DC2840E400FAB5C220E.xml b/data/1D/8B/EA/1D8BEACA520E5DC2840E400FAB5C220E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46adae9179c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8B/EA/1D8BEACA520E5DC2840E400FAB5C220E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina touhoensis +sp. nov. +Figs 206-211 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina touhoensis + +sp. nov. resembles most other species in the species group, particularly + +A. bleuensis + +sp. nov. and + +A. hamata + +due to the wide separation of the dorsal and ventral branches of the inferior appendages in lateral view. + +Agmina touhoensis + +sp. nov. is distinguished from + +A. bleuensis + +sp. nov. by the much longer sternal processes, and a dorsal branch of the inferior appendages that are almost as long as the ventral branches. It is distinguished from + +A. hamata + +by the wider superior appendages in lateral view, and the dorsal branch of inferior appendages that is almost straight instead of curving ventrally. + + + +Figures 206-211. + +Agmina touhoensis + +sp. nov. male holotype +206 +genitalia, left lateral view +207 +right superior appendage, ventral face in dorsal view +208 +genitalia, dorsal view +209 +genitalia, ventral view +210 +phallus, lateral view +211 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Touhoensis +, derived from Touho, the type locality of the species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• ♂; Ponandou +Tioge +River at +Koegi +, 3.9 km SSW Touho; +20°49.043'S +, +165°13.551'E +; 25 m; 26.xii.2003; light trap; loc#100; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 4.6 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.6 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX almost constituting of sternal process only; anterior apex located immediately below mid-height of genitalia; in ventral view anteriorly without incision. In lateral view, sternal processes with small, almost straight dorsal margin, ventral margin pointing into triangular; in ventral view, slender, orientated posteriorly before strongly curving mesally before apex. Tergum X almost rectangular, with pointed anterodorsal corner; in dorsal view, mesally well separate, each forming narrow plate curving inwards, with slightly convex inner margin. Parameres robust, tubular, starting below tergum X and ending at basal 1/3 of superior appendages, hidden behind upper branch of inferior appendages; in dorsal view, originating from transverse bow-like basis; orientated posteriorly, almost parallel, row of short megasetae present immediately after mid-length. Superior appendages, in lateral view, small, with almost straight dorsal margin, ventral margin pointing into triangular; in dorsal view bean-shaped, orientated posterad along their length, except slightly mesally orientated, rounded corners. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with broad basis and two long posteriorly orientated branches; dorsal branch slightly undulating, ending near basis of superior appendages, apex needle shaped; ventral branch uniformly thick, curving outwards along its length; in ventral view with shield-shaped basis; dorsal branches located laterally of ventral branches, undulating and orientated posterad along their length; ventral branches broad and curving mesally along their length and almost tangential apically; apex narrowly triangular; setae confined to distal two-thirds. Phallus, in lateral view approx. half as long as segment IX, curving downwards at mid-length; in ventral view vase-shaped, with wide rounded basis and narrow posterior half. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 23" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/04/1D8C04DA6B3DB39D2D4E254B8C352232.xml b/data/1D/8C/04/1D8C04DA6B3DB39D2D4E254B8C352232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62483545df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/04/1D8C04DA6B3DB39D2D4E254B8C352232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Peckelachertus anglicanus Graham, 1977 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/2A/1D8C2A8A24A5050199444DBF8EBDEE5A.xml b/data/1D/8C/2A/1D8C2A8A24A5050199444DBF8EBDEE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319a6a385c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/2A/1D8C2A8A24A5050199444DBF8EBDEE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Phyllarthriini Lepesme and Breuning, 1956 + + + + +Phyllarthriini +Lepesme and Breuning, 1956: 287 [stem: Phyllarthri-]. Type genus: +Phyllarthrius +Hope, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/4E/1D8C4E4C49AD2A1B636000AD9DAA17AF.xml b/data/1D/8C/4E/1D8C4E4C49AD2A1B636000AD9DAA17AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5857e708e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/4E/1D8C4E4C49AD2A1B636000AD9DAA17AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species of Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) with sexual dimorphism from the lower Rio Tejo Basin, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Hugo F. Gante + + + +Author + +Carlos D. Santos + + + +Author + +Maria Judite Alves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1616 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + +journal article +z01616p023 +AF430D3B-4F81-4CAF-9EBD-F3AA5D16FDF0 + + + + +Chondrostoma olisiponensis +: + + + + + +MB05-2195, 1 ex., male. +Holotype +. Rio +Trancao +, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and V Branco. +04.X.2003 +. + + +MB05-2196, 2 ex., 1 male and 1 female. +Paratypes +. Rio +Trancao +, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and V Branco. +04.X.2003 +. + + +MB05-2197, 5 ex., 3 males and 2 females. +Paratypes +. Rio +Trancao +, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante and C. D. Santos. +14.IV.1999 +. + + +MB05-2198, 1 ex., female. +Paratype +. Rio +Trancao +, Santo +Antao +do Tojal, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante, C. D. Santos and R. Matias. +26.XII.1998 +. + + +MB05-2199, 2 ex., 1 male and 1 female. +Paratypes +. Ribeira de Almoster, Rio Maior, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. H. F. Gante and C. D. Santos. +05.VI.2006 +. + + +MB05-1408, 1 ex., female. Non-type. Vala da Azambuja, locality unknown, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. A. Soares. +20.I.1979 +. + + +MB05- 2026, 1 ex., male. Non-type. +Paul +de Magos, Salvaterra de Magos, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J. Collares-Pereira, P. Sobral, M M. Coelho. +26.VI.1979 +. + + +MB05-2027, 4 ex., 2 males and 2 females. Non-type. Ribeira de Ulme, Monte dos Capelos (Chamusca), Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. M. Coelho, C. +Almaca +, M. J. Collares-Pereira. +15.VI.1980 +. + + +MB05-2031, 2 ex., 2 females. Non-type. Ribeira de Ulme, Chamusca/ +Alpiarca +, Rio Tejo Basin, +Portugal +. Leg. M. J. Collares-Pereira, M. M. Coelho, A. Soares. +01.IV1980 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/5E/1D8C5EF7B16B5F1FA7BE04702F696BAE.xml b/data/1D/8C/5E/1D8C5EF7B16B5F1FA7BE04702F696BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f633fad4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/5E/1D8C5EF7B16B5F1FA7BE04702F696BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +36. +Mycomya (Neomycomya) fimbriata (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-7. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic, extending to the Oriental region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/6F/1D8C6F8793C385E8242621584FD40F30.xml b/data/1D/8C/6F/1D8C6F8793C385E8242621584FD40F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916ed055cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/6F/1D8C6F8793C385E8242621584FD40F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya fragilis (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Phormidium fragile + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8C/97/1D8C97D812400DDB54B40D9B33EED848.xml b/data/1D/8C/97/1D8C97D812400DDB54B40D9B33EED848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9157848f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8C/97/1D8C97D812400DDB54B40D9B33EED848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +A new species of Cordyligaster Macquart, reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4174 +4174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4174 +1314-2828--4174 + + + + +Cordyligaster capellii Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006938 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006938; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30780,ASTAV180-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Amonias; verbatimElevation: +390 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.04249; verbatimLongitude: -85.40339; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.04249 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.40339 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006939 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006939; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30016,ASTAV181-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006940 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006940; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30179,ASTAV182-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006941 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006941; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30178,ASTAV183-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006942 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006942; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30172,ASTAV184-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006943 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006943; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30171,ASTAV185-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006944 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006944; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30863,ASTAV186-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Feb-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006945 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006945; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30168,ASTAV187-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +30-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0006946 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0006946; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-30017,ASTAV188-06; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmopa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Jan-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055082 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Keiner Aragon +; individualID: DHJPAR0055082; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-45262,ASHYH1629-14; Taxon: scientificName: Cordyligaster capelli; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Cordyligaster; specificEpithet: capelli; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation: +96 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.962; verbatimLongitude: -85.28; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.962 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.28 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Host Collection +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Feb-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male (Fig. 1); Head: fronto orbital plate with silver tomentosity; parafacial silver; pedicel black; antenna black with plumose arista; trichiae at base, 6 times as long as base of arista is wide tapering to half that length before apex; eye bare; ocellar bristles parallel and proclinate approximately twice the length of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate narrowing at apex enclosing only the ocellar triangle; proclinate orbital bristles absent in male; palpus black. Thorax: at first glance appears glabrous black, but under certain angles of light a very light tomentum is often apparent however no vittae are visible. Three post-sutural supra alar bristles, (two strong anterior, and third one weak; second bristle strongest, 1.5X thickness of first post sutural supra alar bristles) (Fig. 3), apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or divergent (forming a wide V); katepisternum bearing 2 bristles, very lightly tomentose (same as dorsum), lacking the tomentose bands apparent in +C. petiolata +. Wing: smoky yellow, dark amber towards base; vein R1 haired, vein R4+5 haired up to crossvein r-m (Fig. 4b); crossvein dm-cu straight not undulated; calypteres enlarged and translucent. Legs: black. Abdomen: petiolate with both discal bristles and median marginal bristles present on T1+2, T3, T4 and T5. Silver pollinosity on upper margins of abdominal segments T3, and T4. Very light tomentosity present on T5 but as in the case of the thorax, only visible under certain angles of light. Terminalia: surstylus equilaterally oblong shaped, apically bare, bearing many stout bristles posterodorsally, tip with strong inwardly apical curve when viewed dorsally. Cercus sharply pointed, ventral surface bare, separation between cerci narrow, up to 85% as long as surstylus. Dorsal surface of sternite 5 bearing two long bristles. + + +Female (Fig. 2); Head: fronto orbital plate with silver tomentosity except along facial ridge which appears red; pedicel black; antenna black with plumose arista; trichiae at base, 6 times as long as base of arista is wide tapering to half that length before apex; eye bare; ocellar bristles parallel and proclinate approximately twice the length of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate narrowing at apex enclosing only the ocellar triangle; 2 proclinate orbital bristles present; palpus black, with distinctive gold tomentosity on tip. Thorax: at first glance appears glabrous black, however under certain angles of light a very light tomentum is apparent. Three post-sutural supra alar bristles, (two strong anterior, and third one weak); second bristle strongest, 1.5X thickness of first post-sutural supra alar; apical scutellar bristles long, equal in length of subapical scutellars; scutellar bristles divergent (forming a wide V); katepisternum bearing 2 bristles, very lightly tomentose (equal to dorsum), lacking the tomentose bands when viewed laterally that are apparent in +C. petiolata +. Wing: smoky yellow, dark amber towards base; vein R1 haired, vein R4+5 haired along +3/4 +of its length; crossvein dm-cu straight not undulated; calypteres enlarged and translucent. Legs: black. Abdomen: petiolate with both discal bristles and median marginal bristles present on T1+2, T3, T4 and T5. Silver pollinosity on upper margins of abdominal segments T3, and T4. Very light tomentosity present on T5 but as in the case of the thorax, this is only visible under certain angles of light. + + + +Diagnosis + +Cordyligaster capellii +posesses exceptionally large calypteres, a trait also shared by +C. nyomala +, and +C. minuscula +. While +C. minuscula +(Wulp) can also sometimes have the variable character of 3 post-sutural supra alars, +C. capellii +is distinguished by the presence of 3 postsutural supra-alars (Fig. 3b), smoky yellow wings (Fig. 4), and a black antennal pedicel and black palpi. +C. minuscula +possesses a orange brown pedicel, and reddish brown palpi. A very light tomentum covers much of the thorax as well as T5, but this trait is visible only under certain angles of light. +C. minuscula +also possesses only the posterior katepisternal bristle, while +C. capellii +has two. The holotype specimen has the DNA barcode given below: + +ACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCATGAGCAGGTATATTAGGAACATCTTTAAGTATTTTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACATCCTGGTTCATTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCACCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTCTTCCTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTATTAGTTGGTAGAATAGTTGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATATTGCTCATAGAGGATCTTCTGTAGATTTAACTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGAGCAACAGGAATTACATTTGATCGAATACCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTAGCTATTACAGCTTTATTACTTTTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCCGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATATAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT. +Genetic comparison to the type specimens of previously know species was outside the scope of this paper, however the authors have selected to give the barcode data here as a diagnostic character such that it is readily available for future works which may undertake the barcoding of those previously described types. + + +Etymology + +This species is named to honor Sr. Luciano Capelli of San Jose, Costa Rica in recognition and appreciation of his enthusiastic and superb photography of all aspects of ACG specifically, and Costa +Rica's +conserved wildlands more broadly, and for allowing ACG and Costa Rican conservation in general to freely use these photographs to explain conserved wildlands to the public. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest, 390 - 440m m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Hosts: +Crambidae +, +Syngamia florella +(Stoll, 1781). While more than 500 species of +Crambidae +have been reared from more than 65,000 leaf-rolling crambid caterpillars in ACG dry forest, rain forest and cloud forest (and intergrades among them), generating 3,000+ tachinid rearings, +Cordyligaster capellii +has been reared just 10 times and always from the leaf roller +Syngamia florella +feeding on +Spermacoce exilis +(L.O. Williams) ( +Rubiaceae +) herbs in the dry-rain forest ecotone on the northern intermediate elevation slopes of Volcan Orosi and Cerro Orosilito, Sector Del Oro and Sector Pitilla, of ACG. These ten rearings were spread among 144 +S. florella +wild-caught caterpillars. It is likely to be the only species of host for this fly in ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8D/04/1D8D04B9919D50759B4A686C4CA9A001.xml b/data/1D/8D/04/1D8D04B9919D50759B4A686C4CA9A001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e9d1dff44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8D/04/1D8D04B9919D50759B4A686C4CA9A001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Dendrobiella aspera (LeConte, 1858) + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Fisher (1950) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8D/55/1D8D550745B8DBFDDDE36DD0DCAE3FC8.xml b/data/1D/8D/55/1D8D550745B8DBFDDDE36DD0DCAE3FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3bf9feb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8D/55/1D8D550745B8DBFDDDE36DD0DCAE3FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platystasius transversus (Thomson, 1859) + + + + +Anopedias transversus +Thomson, 1859 + + +strangaliophagus +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml b/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2924203f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8D/6D/1D8D6D4326FD514E8731A66748B02692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius maximus Ahl, 1931a: 91. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36113, +"Ossidinge" +[Ossidinge station (Mamfe), on the left bank of the Cross River, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Alfred Mansfeld. + + + +Paratypes. + +ZMB 43548-43552, +"Busa" +[sic], Buea [Fako District, Southwest Region, Cameroon], coll. Paul Preuss ( +Preuss +). + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Peters, 1875, according to + +Fretey +et al. (2014) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 366, fig. 241). +Ahl (1931a +: 92) mentioned eight specimens from "Ossidinge, Busa [sic, Buea], Guinea". One paratype MCZ A-17639 from +"Guinea" +, coll. Pel, don. Schlegel (Leiden) was sent to MCZ in exchange in 1932 ( +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +: 128); another paratype could not be located. The colonial officer and ethnologist Mansfeld, who collected the holotype, arrived in Ossidinge on 30 August 1904 and was stationed there until 1907 ( +Mansfeld 1908 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8D/BE/1D8DBE6A1565CEF8A1C47EEB0F77E839.xml b/data/1D/8D/BE/1D8DBE6A1565CEF8A1C47EEB0F77E839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7351d2353a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8D/BE/1D8DBE6A1565CEF8A1C47EEB0F77E839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Polycinetis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ERIGLOEA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PROSMORUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +POLYCINETUS +Thomson, 1893 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8E/5E/1D8E5EE605550A46F0FB07E7D97A891B.xml b/data/1D/8E/5E/1D8E5EE605550A46F0FB07E7D97A891B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5312121679f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8E/5E/1D8E5EE605550A46F0FB07E7D97A891B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tephroseris helenitis +(L.) B. Nord. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, + +Staengel +und Blattunterseite spinnwebig-filzig, Blattoberseite kaum behaart + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +laenglich-eifoermig +, + +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, dieser etwa so lang wie die Spreite. +Koepfe +zu +3-15 in +einer doldigen Traube + +, ziemlich lang gestielt, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +. +Zungenblueten +zahlreich, wie die +Roehrenblueten +gelb. +Fruechte +ca. +3 mm +lang, mit +6-10 mm +langem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flachmoorwiesen / kollin-montan / J, vereinzelt M und AN + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alant-Greiskraut +, + +Spatelblaettriges +Kreuzkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +a +feuilles en spatule + +Nome italiano: +Senecione con foglie spatolate + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8E/72/1D8E7220E76A00CBC9F204BC31FA8CB0.xml b/data/1D/8E/72/1D8E7220E76A00CBC9F204BC31FA8CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7016cb42b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8E/72/1D8E7220E76A00CBC9F204BC31FA8CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Macrostemum par ( +Navas +), 1930 + + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + + +Navas +1930 + +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8E/82/1D8E82F06146E881A8570088C4A34D2E.xml b/data/1D/8E/82/1D8E82F06146E881A8570088C4A34D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8fba386697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8E/82/1D8E82F06146E881A8570088C4A34D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Family +Flabellinidae +incertae sedis + + + +Species included. + +Flabellina alternata +Ortea & Espinosa, 1998 (original description in +Ortea and Espinosa 1998 +), +Flabellina bertschi +Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990 (original description in +Gosliner and Kuzirian 1990 +), +Flabellina dana +Millen & Hamann, 2006 (original description in +Millen and Hamann 2006 +), +Flabellina dushia +(Marcus & Marcus, 1963) (original description in +Marcus and Marcus 1963 +, redescription in +Millen and Hamann 2006 +), +Flabellina engeli +Marcus & Marcus, 1968 (original description in +Marcus and Marcus 1968 +), +Flabellina engeli lucianae +DaCosta, Cunha, Simone, +Schroedl +, 2007 (original description in +DaCosta et al. 2007 +), +Flabellina evelinae +Edmunds, 1989 (original description in +Edmunds 1989 +), +Flabellina ilidioi +Calado, Ortea +& +amp; Caballer, 2005 (original description in +Calado et al. 2005 +), +Flabellina llerae +Ortea, 1989 (original description in +Ortea 1989 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Some of these species are insufficiently described (e.g., +Flabellina alternata +Ortea & Espinosa, 1998, +Flabellina llerae +Ortea, 1989) whilst some others have been described in detail (e.g., +Flabellina engeli lucianae +DaCosta, Cunha, Simone & +Schroedl +, 2007), but in the absence of the molecular data in this case, we prefer not to assign these species into particular genera. Most likely, more new genera need to be created for some of these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8F/22/1D8F2260290887A5F9CA5A5526980C9B.xml b/data/1D/8F/22/1D8F2260290887A5F9CA5A5526980C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1819a7505e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8F/22/1D8F2260290887A5F9CA5A5526980C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chremylus elaphus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +rubiginosus +(Nees, 1834, +Hormius +) + + +transversus +(Say, 1836, +Bracon +) + + +nigriceps +Ashmead, 1893 + + +terminalis +Ashmead, 1893 + + +japonicus +Ashmead, 1896 + + +tineavorus +(Nagamori, 1925, +Paramesocrina +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/8F/3E/1D8F3E437ACBC5E73B448CA9098E9136.xml b/data/1D/8F/3E/1D8F3E437ACBC5E73B448CA9098E9136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df27caaf35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/8F/3E/1D8F3E437ACBC5E73B448CA9098E9136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) abisares Walker, 1835 + + + + +cleodaeus +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/90/40/1D9040B936E055CCBAD79255CAC31301.xml b/data/1D/90/40/1D9040B936E055CCBAD79255CAC31301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0ced58c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/90/40/1D9040B936E055CCBAD79255CAC31301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane 1, Seiki +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Hosoishi 2, Shingo +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Ito 3, Fuminori +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +43 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 +1313-2970-1084-43 +F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE +31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3 + + + + +Tetramorium smithi Mayr, 1879 + + + + +Figs 1d +, 3a +, 4g +, 6a + + + +Queen diagnosis. +Measurements (n = 2): TBL 3.4/3.1, HL 0.73/0.74, HW 0.70/0.71, SL 0.43/0.43, EL 0.21/0.19, EW 0.17/0.17, PtW o.29/0.27, PpW 0.42/0.38, CI 95.9/95.9, SI 61.4/60.6, ELI 28.8/25.7. Head, mesosoma and waist brown to reddish-brown, with dorsum of head, antenna and legs dark brown; gaster black. Dorsum of head longitudinally rugose; other portions of head puncto-reticulate. Frontal carina strong, defining dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe superficially sculptured and shiny. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae, with anterior margin entire. Mandible superficially sculptured and shiny. Antenna with 11 segments. With mesosoma in dorsal view, pronotum sparsely transversely rugose; mesonotum and propodeal dorsum densely with longitudinal parallel rugae; propodeal declivity partly smooth, shiny; transverse carinae absent between propodeal spines; in profile view, pronotum, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum rugose or irregularly sculptured; mesopleuron, especially on lower portion, with weaker sculpture and somewhat shiny. Petiole and postpetiole with smooth portions on their dorsum; petiolar peduncle and sternite smooth and shiny; lateral face of petiolar node and lateral and ventral faces of postpetiole sculptured; petiole ventrally with sharp longitudinal ridge throughout; postpetiole more than 1.4 times as broad as petiole in dorsal view. Gastral tergite 1 entirely smooth and shiny. Hairs on antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae decumbent to appressed; those on tibiae slightly approaching suberect. + + +Caste difference. +Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.1-2.3 (2.2), HL 0.64-0.68 (0.65), HW 0.56-0.60 (0.59), SL 0.38-0.41 (0.40), EL 0.15-0.17 (0.16), EW 0.10-0.12 (0.11), PtW 0.19-0.23 (0.21), PptW 0.28-0.30 (0.29), CI 87.5-93.8 (90.5), SI 64.4-69.5 (67.4), ELI 23.4-25.0 (24.0). Worker much smaller than the queen. Eye smaller, distance between anterior eye margin and mandibular base as long as or slightly longer than major diameter of eye; in the queen the distance much shorter than major diameter of eye. Eye anteriorly distinctly tapered; in the queen eye anteriorly broadly rounded. Pronotal dorsum rugose except for small area around anterolateral corner reticulate; in the queen pronotal dorsum coarsely reticulate. Mesonotum longitudinally rugose in both castes. Mesopleuron entirely coarsely sculptured; in the queen, sculpture weaker, especially in lower portion. + + +Specimens examined. + +S. Ryukyus: 1q (winged), Miyako-jima, +30.x.2019 +, nest in soil, on forest pass, F. Ito leg. (FI19-209); 1q (winged), Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, emerged on + +28.vii. +2020 in + +colony (FI19-203) collected on +29.x.2019 +and kept in lab., F. Ito leg. (Figs +3a +, + +4g + +, +6a +) + + + +Figure 3. +Japanese + +Tetramorium + +queens: habitus in profile +a + +T. smithi + +(Hirarahigashi, Miyako-jima, Okinawa-ken) +b + +T. tanakai + +(Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa-ken) +c + +T. tsushimae + +(Nokono-shima, Fukuoka-shi). (Same specimens were used for 'head in full-face +view' +and 'habitus in dorsal +view' +). + + + + +Distribution in Japan. + +Nansei Islands. The northern limit lies in Okinawa-jima (Central Ryukyu Islands) ( +Terayama et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Tetramorium smithi + +belongs to the + +T. angulinode + +species group, in which the antenna has only eleven segments in the female castes ( +Bolton 1977 +). This species is easily separated from other Japanese congeners by the reduced antennal segments (11), shiny mandible (shared by + +T. pacificum + +) and black gaster (shared by + +T. tsushimae + +). This is the only Japanese + +Tetramorium + +species with the mesonotum entirely regularly rugose in both female castes. + + + +Figure 4. +Japanese + +Tetramorium + +queens: head in full-face view +a + +T. bicarinatum + +b +T. cf. kraepelini +c + +T. lanuginosum + +d + +T. nipponense + +e + +T. pacificum + +f + +T. simillimum + +g + +T. smithi + +h + +T. tanakai + +i + +T. tsushimae + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/90/BE/1D90BE4CBEC2E4D43E23F6B20CF37D77.xml b/data/1D/90/BE/1D90BE4CBEC2E4D43E23F6B20CF37D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c4cc0c2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/90/BE/1D90BE4CBEC2E4D43E23F6B20CF37D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Phanerotoma davidduthiei Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 191 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACL9696. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATATATTCAGGTATATTAGGATTATCTTTAAGAATAATAATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGAGTTTTAGGATCATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATATAATAGTTACTAGACATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATGATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGGTCCTGATATAAGTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTGTTAGTTTTATCAAGATATATTAATATAGGGGCAGGTACAGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTTAATAATAGGTCATGGAGGTATTTCAGTTGATTTAGTAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAGTTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAGTTTTAAATATGTGATTTAATATTAAAATATTAGATAAGTTAAGTTTATTTATTTGGTCTGTATTAATTACTGCATTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGGGCAATTACAATATTATTAATAGATCGTAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTAGAGGAGGTGGGGATCCTGTATTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, 11-18/ii/2013, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG10247-H11. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Phanerotoma davidduthiei + +is named to honor Dr. David Duthie, retired from the CBD in Montreal, for his enthusiastic support for the action and philosophy of ACG from its very beginning in 1985 through to the present day. + + + +Figure 191. + +Phanerotoma davidduthiei + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/91/05/1D9105286915CCE124B1FE335733B5FD.xml b/data/1D/91/05/1D9105286915CCE124B1FE335733B5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ba1536b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/91/05/1D9105286915CCE124B1FE335733B5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio ancaeus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. B. alis dentatis atris: primoribus fascia caerulea; posticis lutea. 3. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae +posticae +subtus lineis +3 +transversis griseis +: +puncta +2 +lateralia nigra +; 2 +inter lineas alba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/91/2D/1D912D814297579DBC9004587D162CCA.xml b/data/1D/91/2D/1D912D814297579DBC9004587D162CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521e0dd3c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/91/2D/1D912D814297579DBC9004587D162CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New species of Xiphoscelis Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from arid regions of South Africa and Namibia + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + + + +Author + +Sipek, Petr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +57 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37721 +1313-2970-879-57 +D2A33EC1971E4CCAB28837BA8E186C59 +9B95EC74EABD5C6C95BD267E36A3B12C + + + + + +Xiphoscelis braunsi Perissinotto & +Sipek + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +4 +, +8 +, +9 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from + +X. schuckardi + +by its matte, black to brown dorsal colouration (black and shiny in + +X. schuckardi + +) and the elytral costae which are weakly elevated and poorly visible, rather than prominent as in + +X. schuckardi + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +). The dorsal sculpture of + +X. braunsi + +is also scattered and shallow, in contrast to that of + +X. schuckardi + +, which is generally substantially denser and deeper. In + +X. braunsi + +, the anterior clypeal margin is deeply sinuate and its lateral margins smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 1D +). In + +X. schuckardi + +, the anterior margin is moderately sinuate while the lateral margins are rather straight to arcuate ( +Fig. 3D +). The total body length of + +X. braunsi + +falls within the range of 11-16 mm ( +N += 21), while + +X. schukardi + +normally exhibits a larger size of 14-22 mm ( +N += 26). + + + +Figure 1. + +Xiphoscelis braunsi + +sp. nov., male: dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) and lateral ( +C +) habitus; clypeus ( +D +) and pygidium ( +E +). Photographs by Lynette Clennell. + + + +Finally, the parameres of the two species are also different at the level of the inner apical end of the dorsal lobes, which is finely pointed in + +X. braunsi + +, but rather blunt in + +X. schuckardi + +( +Figs 4 +, +6 +). The entire apical surface of the dorsal lobes is covered in relatively long setae in + +X. braunsi + +, while these are extremely short and barely visible in + +X. schuckardi + +. The diagnostic differences between + +X. braunsi + +and + +X. namibica + +are highlighted in the section below, under the description of the latter species. + + + +Description of holotype male. + +( + +Figs 1 +A-E + +, + +4 +A-C + +) +Size. +Length 14.8; width 7.7 mm. + + +Body. +Black to dark brown, completely matte except for small worn ridges on elytral umbones ( +Fig. 1A +); head and pronotum disproportionally small relative to abdomen size; metacoxa, abdominal sternites and pygidium protruding remarkably outside elytral margins; exhibiting scattered and shallow sculpture throughout dorsal surface associated with short to medium dark setae, becoming longer and denser on antero-lateral margins ( +Fig. 1A, C, D +). + + +Head. +Black to dark brown, with round sculpture on frons, becoming irregularly shaped on vertex; ultrafine rugosity across entire surface; long, erect black setae restricted to eye canthus and antennal pedicel; clypeus markedly bilobate and deeply concave, with anterior margin sharply elevated and lateral margins perfectly rounded both posteriorly and anteriorly; antennal clubs and flagellum black to dark brown, of normal cetoniine length; pedicel dark brown, becoming lighter towards base. + + +Pronotum. +Dark brown and matte, becoming blackish at margins; smoothly rounded at all margins except antero-lateral, which exhibit sharp angles leading to medio-apical, weakly elevated transversal protuberance; posterior margin forming straight line in front of scutellum; small, scattered round to horse-shoe punctures throughout surface, becoming denser towards lateral and anterior margins; thick, black, medium to long setae regularly distributed across entire surface and emerging at centre of punctures, becoming denser and longer at lateral margins ( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + +Scutellum. +Black on sides to dark brown on disc; isoscelic triangular with sharply pointed apex and deep but narrow lateral grooves; with regularly spaced horse-shoe punctures restricted to basal and baso-lateral margins; dense line of short, light setae along basal margin, just below posterior pronotal margin ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Elytron. +Black to dark brown, not covering entire abdomen and leaving external projection of sternites and pygidium partly exposed; subhumeral arch very low and postero-apical declivity extremely steep and abrupt; with costae 1-4 poorly elevated in basal two-thirds, becoming virtually flat in apical third; 5th costa and umbones raised, with latter showing shiny area on top; rest of surface matte and regularly sculptured with geminate striae along intercostal spaces 1-4, becoming round to horse-shoe beyond 5th costa; with sparse short, but thick and erect black setae across whole surface, except umbones; apex without spinal projection and weakly rounded ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Pygidium. +Black at base gradually becoming dark brown towards apex; remarkably narrow and triangular in shape, with basal and baso-lateral margins sharply upturned; with dense, rugose sculpture on basal third, becoming scattered and round towards apex; with moderate central bulge and shallow, symmetric baso-lateral depressions; without pubescence on general surface but with lining of black, long setae along entire apical margin ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Legs. +Tarsal segments consistently black and elongate, but tibiae reddish-brown with black tips and of normal cetoniine thickness and length; protibia tridentate, with proximal tooth drastically reduced; mesotibia bearing mid outer spine with four thick setae on its surface, two apical spines and two spurs of small to medium size; metatibia with extreme hypertrophic inner spine and spurs, inner spine 2-3 times as thick and 1.5 times as long as spurs; ( +Fig. 1A, B, C +); femora reddish-brown with black edges and bearing long, thin setae; pro- and meso-femora of normal size, but metafemora hypertrophic. + + +Ventral surface. +Shiny, reddish-brown to black; with thin and long dark setae on prosternum, coxae and all femoral margins, becoming shorter and more sparse on other surfaces, particularly abdominal sternites; all setae emerging at centre of small and round sculptures; mesometasternal process extremely small, not protruding forward or upwards and partly covered by coxal bases, reddish-brown to black, with scattered round punctures and thin setae on surface; abdominal sternites initially flat, but forming concavity at middle particularly in area of sternites 5-7. + + +Aedeagus. +Parameres with dorsal lobes tapering gradually and smoothly towards apex, forming short spinal apical inner end, covering completely ventral lobes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4A +); exhibiting long, thin setae along entire apical margin ( + +Fig. 4 +A-C + +); apical surface rounded-triangular in frontal view ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Derivatio nominis. +This species is dedicated to the memory of Hans Brauns (1857-1929), renowned physician and entomologist, who during the early 20th century lived and collected extensively in the Willowmore District of the Eastern Cape Province. Most of the early specimens of the new species described here formed part of his collection. + + + +Description of female. +The only reliable and consistent external feature of sexual dimorphism in this species lies in the development of the metatibial internal apical spine and spurs, which are far less hypertrophic in the female, compared to the male. Also, like in most cetoniines, the protibiae and protarsi are appreciably shorter in the female than in the male, and the abdominal sternites of the male are usually concave in the central area while those of the female tend to be flat or slightly convex. + + +Distribution. + +This species appears to be restricted to the Eastern and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. Apart from the long series collected at Willowmore by Brauns in the early part of the 20th century, specimens have recently been found in mountainous areas of the western part of the Eastern Cape and in the interior regions of the Western Cape, at altitudes> 500 m but not exceeding 1000 m asl. Thus, the species appears to follow the geographic range of the Cape Fold Belt, where it inhabits the lower slopes of its mountain ranges ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Biology. + +Both literature and specimen data records report regular occurrences of association of this species with the southern harvester termite, + +Microhodothermes viator + +(e.g., +Holm and Marais 1992 +, +Perissinotto et al. 2003 +, Hans Brauns data labels). In particular, numerous larvae were collected recently at Worcester (Western Cape), from frass accumulations of + +M. viator + +that constructs heuweltjies, and reared successfully in the laboratory (Mike Picker, pers. comm.). However, this does not appear to be an obligatory or even predominant association, as most available records and observations are actually of a different nature. Both adults and larvae have most often been found in or around shrubs of a variety of karooid plants, like renosterbos, + +Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis + +, or + +Psilocaulon + +sp. (RP pers. obs., Petr Malec pers. comm.). + + + +Remarks. + +While the ventral habitus of this species is remarkably stable in colour, being predominantly reddish-brown, the dorsal surface ranges across two extreme varieties, one completely black ( +Fig. 9 +) and the other reddish-brown ( +Fig. 8 +). All the variations between these two extremes have been observed, with the populations at the eastern end of the distribution range normally showing a dominance of light forms and the westernmost populations exhibiting predominantly black habitus. Within the type series analysed in this study, the size ranges as follows: ♂ length 11.1-16.0 mm, width 5.3-8.5 mm ( +N += 13); ♀ length 12.3-15.6 mm, width 5.9-8.3 mm ( +N += 8). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(♂): South Africa, EC, Fullerton, 5 Jan 2017, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell (ISAM). Paratypes: 1 ♂, Beauf. W., 1883, (ISAM: +COL-A +026571); 1 ♂, Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr Brauns (TMSA: CPH7888); 1 ♂, Capland, Willowmore, 1 Nov 1919, Dr Brauns (TMSA: CPH7883); 2 ♀, Capland, Willowmore, Jan 1916, Dr Brauns, + +Hadotermes viator + +Latr. (TMSA: CPH7882); 4 ♂, 1 ♀, Kliplaat, Capland, Dr Brauns, Jan 1911 (TMSA: CPH7889); 2 ♂, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, Jan 1909 (TMSA: CPH7881); 1 ♂, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, Jan 1909, + +Xiphoscelis rufa + +, J. Krikken ms 1985 - Paratype, + +Xiphoscelis gariepina + +G & P. (TMSA); 1 ♂, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, Jan 1909, +X. Gariepena +G. & P., Cum typo comp. (TMSA); 1 ♀, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, 20 Nov 1902 (TMSA: CPH7880); 1 ♂, 2♀, No data (TMSA: CPH7885); 1 ♂, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, Jan 1909, + +Xiphoscelis gariepena + +, C. + +Hadotermes viator + +Haq., coll. Jul. Moser (ZMHB); 1♂, Willowmore, Capland, Dr Brauns, 20 Nov 1902 (ZMHB); 1♀, Pr. b. sp. Meyer, coll. Nonfried Africa orient., coll. Jul. Moser (ZMHB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Willowmore District, Dec 1960, Dr Brown (BMPC); 1 ♂, Matjesfontein (C. C.), E. Simon 1893 (TMSA: CPH7886); 1 ♀, 5 May 1965 (TMSA: CPH7884); 1 ♂, Three Sisters, CP. RSA, 26 Oct 1973, N. J. Duke (TMSA: CPH7887); 1 ♂, South Africa, Western Cape, Matjiesfontein, +33°13'S +, +20°35'E +, Purcell leg. (SANC: +COLS- +12182); 1 ♂, South Africa W. Cape, Anysberg N. Res. 29 Oct 96, C. Price (BMPC); 1 ♀, South Africa E. Cape, Nr. Willowmore, 24 Dec 99, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell (BMPC); 1 ♀, South Africa, EC, Antoniesberg, 23 Dec 2002, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell (BMPC); 3♂, 1♀, South Africa, WC, Garcia Pass, 20 Jan 2016; 6♂, 2♀, South Africa, EC, Fullerton, 5 Jan 2017, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell; 2♂, 2 ♀, South Africa, EC, Nr. Streytlerville, 18 Jun 2016, R. Perissinotto & L. Clennell; 5♂, 4♀, South Africa, EC, Sarah Baartman District (Dr Beyers +Naude +Municipality), 15 km NW of Willowmore, 870 m, 5.I.2017, Malec & +Sipek +leg. (PMPC, PSPC); 1♂, 1♀, South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore env., 3-4.I.2017, P. Malec & P. +Sipek +leg. (PSPC, NMCR: XS061RSA_1); 1♀, South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore env., 3-4.I. 2017, P. Malec & P. +Sipek +leg., Ex larva bred from wild larvae, P. Malec breeding; unspecified no. of specimens, South Africa (WC), Worcester, Sep 2017 [common in frass accumulations of + +Microhodotermes viator + +termites, heuweltjies] (Mike Picker, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/91/52/1D91524FA33F264AECCCFC04DE7F1DA0.xml b/data/1D/91/52/1D91524FA33F264AECCCFC04DE7F1DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9366d79e998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/91/52/1D91524FA33F264AECCCFC04DE7F1DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hercus fontinalis (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Eclytus fontinalis +Holmgren, 1857 + + +frontalis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) nom. ob. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/91/68/1D9168AE303773338611F057F0564F46.xml b/data/1D/91/68/1D9168AE303773338611F057F0564F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba87110e480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/91/68/1D9168AE303773338611F057F0564F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Iris persica +, +spec. nov. + + + +17. Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis subulato-canaliculatis caule longioribus. + +Iris acaulis, foliis margine conniventibus, corollis imberbibus. +Roy. lugdb.18. + + +Xiphion persicum praecox, flore variegato. +Tournef. inst. 363. + + + + +Habitat in +Persia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/92/AB/1D92ABCC6C9D5263B0D75886BF64B179.xml b/data/1D/92/AB/1D92ABCC6C9D5263B0D75886BF64B179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a0f86b5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/92/AB/1D92ABCC6C9D5263B0D75886BF64B179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Tribe + +Larinotini +Ślipinski +, 1992 + + + + + +Larinotini +Ślipinski +, S. A. 1992: 443 ( +Larinotinae +) + + + +Type genus. + + +Larinotus + +Carter & Zeck, 1937 + + +Bouchard, P. et al. 2011: 57. Lawrence, J. F. & Newton, A. F., Jr. 1995: 868 ( +Larinotinae +). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 118 ( +Larinotini +) (diagnosis, stat. n.). +Kolibac +, J. 2008: 118-119 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. & Leschen, R. A. B. 2010: 242 + + + +Remarks. + +The subfamily +Larinotinae +was originally established for the genera + + +Colydiopeltis + + +, + +Parapeltis + +and + +Larinotus + +( + +Ślipinski +1992 + +). I removed the first two genera into the separate tribe +Colydiopeltini +under +Peltinae +( + +Kolibac +2006 + +), leaving +Larinotini +monotypic. +Ślipinski +( +l.c. +) remarked upon the similarity of the adult + +Larinotus + +and + +Necrobiopsis + +( +Trogossitinae +: +Egoliini +) but, on the other hand, he also pointed out common features of the + +Larinotus + +larva and some +Peltinae +( +Rentoniinae +, + +Protopeltis + +in his original text). +Crowson (1970) +also classified + +Larinotus + +(described as + +Nebophilus hirsutus + +) within +Egoliini +. All the opinions of the both these authors are in perfect agreement with my observations ( + +Kolibac +2006 + +, +2008 +). Finally, character analyses ( +l.c. +) also resulted in a close relationship between +Larinotini +and +Egoliini +. The relationship of adults appears to be so close that one might speculate about the paraphyly of +Larinotini +; it is, however, hard to justify such a hypothesis if one considers the monotypy of the latter (all derived features found in + +Larinotus + +are only autapomorphies). + + +The closed mesocoxal cavities are the single apomorphy distinguishing +Larinotini +from adult +Egoliini +. Larval characters connecting + +Larinotus + +with +Peltinae +are: (1) cranium with median endocarina, (2) gula with anterior apodemes, (3) strongly reduced urogomphi (minute, apices downturned). However, character states 1 and 2 are considered plesiomorphies while the third character state (reduction of urogomphi) could be a tendency observed in various cleroids living in tightly-confined surroundings (e.g. + +Peltis + +, +Cleridae +: + +Dermestoides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/92/F0/1D92F0A5F734516D92A8F38EB84909BD.xml b/data/1D/92/F0/1D92F0A5F734516D92A8F38EB84909BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3ce8ecf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/92/F0/1D92F0A5F734516D92A8F38EB84909BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Hypotia corticalis (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Agenjo (1952) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V-VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/93/35/1D933564AF365AF88F1AC94C3C189191.xml b/data/1D/93/35/1D933564AF365AF88F1AC94C3C189191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b55b40d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/93/35/1D933564AF365AF88F1AC94C3C189191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Campbell, Lisa M. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-09 + + +21 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 +1314-2003-21-37 +FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C +576162 + + + + +Harperocallis longiflora (Rusby) L.M. Campb. & Dorr +comb. nov. + + + + +Asagraea longiflora +Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6 (22): 491. 1910. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Franz Tamayo: Near Apolo, ca. 1785 m, 24 Jul 1902, +R.S. Williams 1471 +(holotype: NY!). + + +Isidrogalvia longiflora +(Rusby) Cruden & Dorr, Brittonia 44 (3): 368. 1992. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Asagraea longiflora + +Rusby + + + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 1 +). Known only from the type locality and vicinity in Bolivia (La Paz department); 1785-2000 m. + + + + +Representative +specimen. + + +Bolivia. La Paz: +Franz Tamayo: Senda Apolo-San +Jose +de Uchupiamonas, +ultimo +arroyo antes de +rio +Huacataya, 1958 m, 8 Oct 2002, +C. Maldonado et al. 3138 +(MO). + + + +Note. + +Another recent collection, +C. Maldonado et al. 3121 +, from the same locality at a slightly higher elevation (2000 m) is reported to be at LPB (see +Missouri Botanical Garden 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/93/B4/1D93B4F217C37058CD03AFC8E97270A0.xml b/data/1D/93/B4/1D93B4F217C37058CD03AFC8E97270A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027086b375b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/93/B4/1D93B4F217C37058CD03AFC8E97270A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Scotobiini Solier, 1838 + + + + +Scotobites +Solier, 1838: 39 [stem: Scotobi-]. Type genus: +Scotobius +Germar, 1824. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Agassiz (1846b: 336, as +Scotobioidae +), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Scotobiini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/93/BC/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6.xml b/data/1D/93/BC/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4ba4342d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/93/BC/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Llamas, Felix + + + +Author + +Acedo, Carmen + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +53 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254 +1314-2003-121-53 +A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93 +2702029 + + + + +Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789) + + + + +Bromus alopecuros +Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789). Type Protologue: "Cette +espece +croit +dans les prairies aux environs de la Calle ". Type: [Algeria] Numidia (lectotype, designated here: P [P02622864 image!]). (Figure 1) + + +Bromus contortus +Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 95, tab. 25 (1798). Type Protologue: "Habitat prope La Calle". Type: [Algeria] La Calle (lectotype, designated here: P [P00320328 image!]). (Figure 2) + + +Bromus alopecuroides +Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl. for + +Bromus contortus + +Desf. Type Protologue: [Algeria] "Barbarie, dans les +pres +, aux environs de Lacalle". + + + +Remarks. + +Currently, the species + +Bromus alopecuros + +Poir. has at least two synonyms: + +B. alopecuroides + +Poir. and + +B. contortus + +Desf. + + +In describing + +Bromus alopecuros + +, +Poiret (1789 +: 100) stated in the protologue diagnosis "Panicula conferta erecta, spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis." followed by a description in French and the locotypic indication indicating this species grows around La Calle [now El Kala, El Tarf province, Algeria]. + + +During our search for original material in the herbaria conserving the plants of Poiret (FI, H, P and UPS), we found only one specimen collected by him. There is a sheet in P (P02622864) from Numidia (Algeria +"Numidia" +included in the full title of his publication), registered as original material, bearing a single plant annotated as + +B. alopecuros + +with five labels transcribed below; one of them handwritten by Poiret: + +Label 1: [printed]. Herb. Poiret in Herb. Moquin-Tandom. + +Label 2: [handwritten by Poiret] "brom. contortus Desf. + +Bromus alopecuros + +(n) Panicula conferta erecta spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis. (nobis) h. Poiret ex Numidia. + +Label 3: [printed]: barcode Herbier museum Paris P 02622864 + +Label 4: [handwritten] + +Bromus alopecuros + +Poiret, Det. P. Smith 3/72 + +Label 5: [printed]. Herb. Mus. Paris + +As this specimen bears a label handwritten by Poiret with his description of + +B. alopecuros + +and the word +"nobis" +[our], indicating the author is describing a new species, it seems sure that it is original material and it is suitable to be described as a lectotype. In addition, there is no other specimen matching with + +Bromus alopecuros + +Poir. in FI (Chiara Nepi pers. comm. 2018); nor in H (Raino Lampinen pers. comm. 1994; Henry +Vaere +pers. comm. 2018) nor in UPS (Dr. Mats Hjertson pers. comm. 2018). + + +When +Desfontaines (1798 +: 95), describes + +Bromus contortus + +, his description closely matches that of +Poiret (1789) +. In his diagnosis, Desfontaines adds that the spikelets are "quindecimfloribus, +...pubescentibus" +. At the end, he has doubts about his plant and +transcribes +a reference to the description of Poiret "An Bromus alopecuros? Poiret. Itin. 2. P. 100)". Subsequently, he includes a more detailed description and asserts "Habitat prope La Calle". The only known original material for + +B. contortus + +is the illustration quoted in +Desfontaines (1798 +: plate 25) and a single sheet in P (MNHN-P P00320328) bearing two specimens mounted on it with a printed label: + +Herbier de la FLORE ATANTIQUE +donne +au Museum par M. DESFONTAINES + +and annotated " +Bromus contortus +" handwritten (unknown by whom). There is another label, handwritten by Desfontaines, containing the exact diagnosis and description as it appears in Flora Atlantica ( +Desfontaines 1798 +: 95). Maybe Desfontaines is surprised one specimen is very similar to + +B. alopecuros + +, but not the other one, justifying his doubt in the description where he states "perhaps +B. alopecuros +?" This sheet bears two plants. The one on the left seems to be + +Bromus lanceolatus + +Roth and the one on the right is a fragment (contracted and erect panicle with subsessile spikelets) of a specimen matching + +B. contortus + +Desf., that also exemplifies the typical resemblance to + +B. alopecuros + +Poir. Therefore, the sheet in question does not represent a specimen as defined in the +Code +( +Turland et al. 2018 +); but each of the two plants on the sheet is a specimen in its own right. Only one specimen is original material for + +B. contortus + +Desf. It is possible that the illustration in +Desfontaines (1798 +: plate 25) was drawn from the plant designated here as lectotype. + + + +Figure 1. +Lectotype of + +Bromus alopecuros + +: It is a complete specimen preserved at the MNHN Collection Vascular plants Specimen with barcode P02622864. (Available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02622864). + + + +Choosing the specimen on the right of the sheet MNHN-P P00320328 (Figure 2) as lectotype, which taxonomically matches + +B. alopecuros + +Poir., the name becomes a taxonomic or heterotypic synonym ( +Turland et al. 2018 +) of it, as +Persoon (1805 +, 1: 95) asserted. Moreover, it is also possible that the heterogeneous material in this sheet is the origin of some misidentifications of + +B. lanceolatus + +Roth as + +B. contortus + +Desf. + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype of + +Bromus contortus + +Desf. is the specimen on the right having subsessile spikelets conserved in the MNHN Collection Vascular plants with barcode P00320328 (image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00320328?listIndex=1&listCount=4). + + + +Later, +Poiret (1810 +: 703) describes + +Bromus alopecuroides + +" +Bromus +panicula conferta, erecta; spiculis oblongis, pubescentibus, quindecimfloris, subsessilibus; aristis +inferne +spiraliter contortis". This description is almost identical to the former of + +B. alopecuros + +. Its only difference is to include "pubescentibus, quindecimfloris", the same features +Desfontaines (1798 +: 95) uses to describe + +B. contortus + +. Poiret continues adding the references to + +B. alopecuros + +Poir. and the synonym + +B. contortus + +Desf. Therefore, this name does not need a Lectoype as it is a superfluous and illegitimate renaming (Art. 52. 1) of + +Bromus contortus + +Poir. and has the same type we select here for that name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/94/42/1D9442D9ED21599C9E139ED331D901D4.xml b/data/1D/94/42/1D9442D9ED21599C9E139ED331D901D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47cdf642912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/94/42/1D9442D9ED21599C9E139ED331D901D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +197 + + +81 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 +1314-2003-197-81 +37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112 + + + + +2. +Virola alvaroperezii D. Santam. +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Ecuador +. +Carchi + +: + +Tulcan +Canton + +, +Parroquia Tobar Donoso +, + +Reserva +Indigena +Awa + +, + +Centro El Baboso + +, +00°53'N +, +078°25'W +, + +1800 m + +, +17-27 Aug 1992 +( +♀ +fl and fr), + +G. Tipaz +, +M. Tirado +, +C. Aulestia +, +N. Gale +& +P. Ortiz +1789 + +( +holotype +: MO-2 sheets! [flowers: accession 05005569, barcode MO-1528199; fruits: accession 05005570, barcode MO-1528198]; isotypes: QCNE [n.v.]). +Fig. +7 + + + + +Figure 7. + +Virola alvaroperezii + +A +branch with pistillate inflorescence +B +lateral view of pistillate perianth (right), as well as a medial section (left) showing the internal side and gynoecium +C +medial sections of gynoecium, with enlargement of trichomes (right) and stigma (top) +D +lateral view of gynoecium after perianth has fallen +E +leaf blade with infructescence +F +abaxial surface of leaf blade showing the midvein with enlargement of trichomes +G +fruit with detail of indument (right). Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on +G. Tipaz et al. 1789 +( +A-B +MO-05005569), and +G. Tipaz et al. 1789 +( +C-G +MO-05005570). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Virola alvaroperezii + +is more similar to + +V. macrocarpa + +and + +V. otobifolia + +from Colombia, Panama, respectively. All these species have relatively large leaf blades and fruits, with lateral veins that are well separated and the abaxial leaf surface covered with stellate, sessile trichomes. Morphologically, it differs from + +V. macrocarpa + +and + +V. otobifolia + +by the abaxial leaf surface densely pubescent (vs. sparsely pubescent). Additionally, it differs from + +V. macrocarpa + +in having lateral veins that are more separated ([2-] 2.4-2.7 cm apart vs. 0.8-1.5 cm apart), and large fruits (4.3-4.5 +x +3-3.6 cm vs. 2.7-3.3 +x +2-2.3 cm). It differs from + +V. otobifolia + +by its wide fruit (3-3.6 cm vs. [1.9-] 2.3-2.9) and thin pericarp (2.8 mm vs. [2.7-] 3-4.7 mm). + + +Tree +30-40 m +x +60-70 cm diameter, inner bark and +exudate +not described. +Twigs +0.37-0.4 cm thick, terete to slightly compressed, inconspicuously pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, without lenticels. +Leaves +young terminal bud not seen; petiole 1.5-2 +x +0.34-0.5 cm, terete to slightly canaliculate, sometimes slightly winged, tomentose to tomentulose, the trichomes dendritic; leaf blades 26-28.5 +x +12.1-14 cm, widely elliptic; adaxial surface of mature leaves drying brown to brown-olivaceous, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface drying dark brown-reddish to brown-whitish, densely pubescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome dark reddish or colorless, the branches brown-reddish or colorless; lateral veins ca. 15, ca. 3 veins per 5 cm, spaced (2-) 2.4-2.7 cm, adaxially the same color as the leaf surface or slightly darker, flat to slightly raised, abaxially brown to blackish, raised, glabrescent above, densely pubescent to the sides, arcuate-ascending distally, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins lightly visible on both sides, but especially below; midvein adaxially flat to slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded, glabrescent to tomentose; base obtuse, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex absent. +Staminate inflorescence +and +flowers +unknown. +Pistillate inflorescence +ca. 4.2 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, with trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle ca. 1.2-1.7 +x +0.3-0.35 cm; main axes with 5 ramifications; bracts not seen. +Pistillate flowers +in terminal fascicles of 2-3 flowers, on a receptacle ca. 6 mm wide; perianth ca. 6 mm long, lanceolate, fleshy, brown when fresh, connate by ca. 3-3.2 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface pubescent (especially on the lobes); lobes 3, ca. 2.8 +x +1.2-1.5 mm and ca. 0.5-0.6 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; gynoecium ca. 2.5-3.1 +x +1.5-1.6 mm, conical to subglobose, densely pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous; stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.5 +x +0.3 mm, erect, flat seen from above, drying blackish, slightly wavy at the margins. +Infructescence +ca. 4.5 cm long, with 1 or 4 fruits in immature infructescence, peduncle ca. 1.5 +x +0.8 cm. +Fruits +4.3-4.5 +x +3-3.6 cm, brown when fresh (probably by the indument), ellipsoid, shortly stipitate, densely tomentose, the trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, not falling to the touch like dust, the surface rugose, the line of dehiscence smooth to faintly carinate, the base obtuse to truncate, the apex obtuse; pericarp 2.8 mm thick; pedicel 0.6-1 cm long. +Seed +ca. 2.7 +x +1.6 cm, the testa dark brown to blackish when dry, sulcate; aril described once as red when fresh, dark brown when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally. + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola alvaroperezii + +is a distinctive species characterized by generally large, wide leaf blades with well-separated lateral veins that are abaxially covered with dense pubescence of stellate, sessile trichomes (Fig. +4B +) and large fruits (4.3-4.5 +x +3-3.6 cm) with thick pericarp (2.8 mm) (Fig. +6B +). It is also distinctive for being a large tree (30-40 m tall). + + + +Etymology. + +It is a great pleasure to dedicate this new species to the Ecuadoran botanist +Alvaro +Javier +Perez +Castaneda +. He is an excellent botanist, collector and expert of the flora of Ecuador, especially the flora of +Yasuni +. Among other contributions, he has described at least 26 from different angiosperm families (e.g., + +Perez +et al. 2013 + +; + +Torke and +Perez +2013 + +; + +Kawasaki and +Perez +2015 + +, +2016 +) and is coauthor of + +Arboles +emblematicos +de +Yasuni +, Ecuador + +( + +Perez +et al. 2014 + +) and the treatment of +Myrtaceae +for the +Flora of Ecuador +( +Kawasaki et al. 2019 +). +Perez +Castaneda +collected specimens of some of the + +Virola + +species described here. + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola alvaroperezii + +is know from Carchi and Esmeraldas provinces in Ecuador (Fig. +18A +). It grows in primary vegetation in premontane rain and very wet forest from (500-) 1600-1800 m. + + + +Phenology. + +Only a single studied specimen of + +Virola alvaroperezii + +has pistillate flowers; it was collected in August. Staminate flowers were not observed in the studied material. Fruits were collected in August and September. + + + +Common name and uses. + +Guangare macho (Ecuador; +C. Aulestia & M. Aulestia 1017 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola alvaroperezii + +is Endangered following IUCN criteria B1a and B2a. It is known from three localities, has an EOO of 966 km2, and an AOO of 12 km2. Further justifying this status, this new species occurs in a region of very high rates of deforestation due to agricultural pressures ( +Kleemann et al. 2022 +). The only specimens of + +V. alvaroperezii + +that we were able to verify were collected on the +Awa +Reserve, and this species may be locally protected by sustainable forestry practices by the +Awa +indigenous community ( +Oviedo 2006 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Herbarium specimens of + +Virola alvaroperezii + +have been confused with another montane species, + +V. macrocarpa + +from Colombia (1100 m elevation). It could be confused with another Colombian species, + +V. cogolloi + +(840-1500 m elevation), which is formally described here, as well with + +V. otobifolia + +D. Santam., recently described from Panama (50-850 m elevation) ( + +Santamaria-Aguilar +et al. 2019 + +). All these species have relatively large leaf blades and fruits, with lateral veins that are well separated and the abaxial leaf surface covered with stellate, sessile trichomes. Differences among the three species are summarized in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of + +Virola alvaroperezii + +, with + +V. cogolloi + +, + +V. macrocarpa + +, and + +V. otobifolia + +. †From +Smith and Wodehouse (1938) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character + +V. alvaroperezii + + + +V. cogolloi + + + +V. macrocarpa + + + +V. otobifolia + +
Leaf blade size, and pubescence abaxially +26-28.5 +x +12.1-14 cm; densely pubescent (Fig. +4B +) + +25-29.7 +x +(9.2-) 10.8-15 cm; densely pubescent (Fig. +4G +) + +20-40 +x +7-11 cm†; sparsely pubescent (Fig. +4J +) + +(14-) 18.2-42.5 +x +(4.1-) 7.3-14.2 cm; sparsely pubescent +
Spaced lateral veins(2-) 2.4-2.7 cm apart1.9-2.5 cm apart0.8-1.5 cm apart1.7-3 cm apart
Fruit size, and pubescence +4.3-4.5 +x +3-3.6 cm; with persistent trichomes (Fig. +6B +) + +2.7-3.2 +x +1.7-2.2 cm; the trichomes do not fall easily like dust (Fig. +6G +) + +2.7-3.3 +x +2-2.3 cm†; with caducous trichomes (Fig. +6H +) + +(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm; densely tomentose, with persistent trichomes (Fig. +3D +) +
Pericarp thickness2.8 mm1.2-1.6 mm1.8-3 mm(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm
Seed +2.7 +x +1.6 cm + +2.2-2.4 +x +1.3-1.4 cm + +2.2-2.5 +x +1.5-1.7 cm† + +2.5-2.8 +x +1.5-1.7 cm +
+ + + +Notes. + +The holotype deposited at Missouri Botanical Garden (MO) represents a single collection mounted on two sheets that are clearly labeled (i.e., "Sheet 1 of 2" and "Sheet 2 of 2") as being parts of the same specimen (ICN Art. 8.3; +Turland et al. 2018 +); one of the sheets carries pistillate flowers (MO-05005569) and the other, fruits (MO-05005570). + +Leaf size and the number of lateral veins may be higher than presented here, as most of the material examined had broken leaves. + +The collection +C. Aulestia & M. Aulestia 1017 +(MO) from Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador bears a fruit (possibly immature) that is smaller (ca. 3.7 +x +2.6 cm) with thinner pericarp (ca. 2 mm) than other specimens of + +V. alvaroperezii + +. However, it otherwise matches very well including in its leaf morphology, tall tree habit, and occurrence +Rio +Mira basin; for this reason, it is included in the concept we have adopted, although the fruit measurement is not included in the description. + + +The fruit specimen +H. Vargas et al. 4603 +(MO, QCNE [image!]), also from Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, could not be confirmed to the species. It is similar to + +V. alvaroperezii + +in its leaf morphology (e.g. size, pubescence and trichomes, lateral vein spacing); however, its fruits are rounded and smaller (ca. 3.2-3.3 +x +2.6-2.7 mm) with a conspicuous carina. + + +The two collections of + +V. macrocarpa + +from Carchi Province that are cited in +Flora of Ecuador +( +Jaramillo et al. 2004 +) correspond to this new species. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Ecuador +. +Carchi + +: + +Tulcan + +canton +, + +Reserva +Indigena +Awa + +, + +Comunidad El Baboso + +, +12 km +al norte +de Lita +, +00°53'N +, +078°20'W +, + +1600 m + +, +20 Sep 1991 +(fr), + +D. Rubio +et al. 2205 + +(MO!, QCNE [n.v.]) + +. + + +Esmeraldas + +: + +Reserva Etnica +Awa + +, +Parroquia Ricaurte +, +Centro Pambilar +, +01°08'N +, +078°36'W +, + +500 m + +, +21 Jan 1993 +(fr), + +C. Aulestia +& +M. Aulestia +1017 + +(MO!, QCNE [n.v.]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/94/57/1D9457F9A4A231405A9D893F5F7D95A7.xml b/data/1D/94/57/1D9457F9A4A231405A9D893F5F7D95A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97a6c9a589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/94/57/1D9457F9A4A231405A9D893F5F7D95A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +30. +Elampus coeruleus Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 4 + + + + +Elampus coeruleus +Dahlbom, 1854: 46. Syntypes, ♂♀, Austria, Germany, Ukraine (46 (descr.), depository: MNHU)*. + + +Omalus viridiventris +Abeille, 1878: 2. Unnecessary replacement name for + +Elampus coeruleus + +Dahlbom, 1854. + + +Notozus coeruleus f. coeruleus +: +Tsuneki 1953a +: 53 (Manchuria: Tierin, cat.). + + +Omalus (Notozus) panzeri ssp. coeruleus +: +Linsenmaier 1968 +: 12 (Manchuria [Heilongjiang], distr.). + + +Notozus panzeri coeruleus +: +Banaszak 1980 +: 8 (Manchuria [Heilongjiang], tax.). + + +Elampus caeruleus +(!): +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 167 (cat.). + + + +Material examined. +Heilongjiang: 1♂, Harbin, without data; 1♂, Harbin, 10.VII.1949 leg. Alin (NMLS). + + +Distribution. + +China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning). Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region ( +Tsuneki 1953a +; +Linsenmaier 1959 +, +1968 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The taxonomic status of + +Elampus coeruleus + +is unclear. Various authors have alternately considered it as a valid species, a subspecies of + +Elampus panzeri + +, or a synonym of either + +Elampus panzeri + +or + +Elampus constrictus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/94/C6/1D94C6BD1AB2588C801481BD1DB726CB.xml b/data/1D/94/C6/1D94C6BD1AB2588C801481BD1DB726CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e26a5d9ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/94/C6/1D94C6BD1AB2588C801481BD1DB726CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + + +Perilampus masculinus +Boucek +, 1956 + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Perilampus masculinus +Boucek +, 1956: 91-92. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head black, upper face and vertex with blue green or bronze green reflections; mesosoma dorsally bronze green, occasionally dark bronze or with slight violet reflections; female flagellum brown. Body size: 2.50-3.25 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. +9A, B +) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. +9A, B +) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. +9A, B +) strongly transverse (at least 1.5 +x +as wide as high), sides well defined; in male without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. +9A, B +) absent. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. +9A, B +) slightly striate. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. +9A, B +) slightly striate near anterior margin of malar depression. Lateral ocellus large (OOL less than twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. +9A +): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. +9B +) slightly widened distally, ventral pores on more than half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. +9C +) not narrow (less than 1.4 +x +as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. +9C +) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, rugose. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. +9C +) without a double carina, with large bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. +9D +) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); anterior margin without punctures. + + + +Figure 9. + +Perilampus masculinus + +A +female paratype, head in frontal view +B +male paratype, head in frontal view +C +female paratype, head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +female paratype, prepectus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Slovakia +: +1♀ +paratype +, "Somotor. Slov. or. 28. VI. 48. +Boucek" +, + +" +Paratype +" + +, "Perilampus Perilampus +Bck +. +♀ +, + +Det. +Boucek + +, 1955", "Pres by Com Inst Ent, B.M. 1957-682" (NHMUK) + +; + +1♂ +paratype +, " + +V. +Kevezd + +, Slov. or. 28. VI. 48. +Boucek" +, + +" +Paratype +" + +, "Perilampus Perilampus +Bck +. +♂ +, + +Det. +Boucek + +, 1955", "Pres by Com Inst Ent, B.M. 1957-682" (NHMUK) + +. + +Sweden +: +1♀ +, "Upl. Vallentuna +13/7 1961 +, K-J Hedvist", "Standing over: +Perilampus Perilampus in Hedqvist +coll., NHMUK(E) 2011-27" (NHMUK) + +. + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Czechia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine. New species to Sweden. + + +Comments. + +The females can be confused to those of + +P. laevifrons + +(Fig. +8 +) and + +P. aureoviridis + +(Fig. +4 +); see comments on those species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/95/70/1D95704F7D538A0B9B0CD306977A901D.xml b/data/1D/95/70/1D95704F7D538A0B9B0CD306977A901D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c5a0aad1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/95/70/1D95704F7D538A0B9B0CD306977A901D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini) + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +195 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 +1937-2426-2-195 + + + + +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 11-12, 17 + + + +Type material.- +Holotype ♀, 1300-1400m, Huanglianshan, Luchun, Yunnan, China, 7.IX.2016, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES); Paratypes 6 eggs (extracted from abdomen of holotype ♀), 1300-1400m, Huanglianshan, Luchun, Yunnan, China, 7.IX.2016, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES). + + +Diagnosis.- + +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n. is similar to +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) sinensis +Chen & He, 1997, but can be easily distinguished by rough thorax, distinctly carinate mesonotum and presence of a rounded lamellate crest on fourth abdominal tergum. + + + +Description.- +Female (Figs 1-2, 11-12, 17): Small size. Body cylindrical, slender and slim. General color of body and legs brown. Head oval, longer than wide, gently constricted after compound eyes. Vertex flat, with a pair of spine-like horns (erect in fresh specimen, curved in dried specimen) between compound eyes. Occiput convex, sparsely covered with small granules. Median and lateral longitudinal furrows indistinct. Compound eyes small and oval, its length about two-and-one-half times that of genae. Antennae short, with three distinct segments; scapus oval in dorsal view, more or less triangle-shaped in cross section, as large as compound eyes; pedicellus minute and indistinct, knob-like, smaller than compound eyes; third segment generally cylindrical, apices blunt, tapering basally, about four times longer than scapus, inner margin elevated medially, first half of inner margin with minute spine-like bristles. Thorax rough, sparsely covered with very few small granules. Pronotum trapezoidal, expanded posteriorly, shorter than head; anterior and posterior margins truncate, lateral margins thickened, transverse and longitudinal sulci indistinct. Mesonotum parallel-sided, as long as mesofemora, median and lateral longitudinal carinae distinct, posterolateral margins elevated. Metanotum longer than combined length of head and pronotum, median and lateral longitudinal carinae distinct, posterolateral margins elevated. Abdomen cylindrical, tapering posteriorly. Distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally. Sparsely covered with very few small granules. Median segment narrow, wider than long. Median segment to fifth tergites with a crest posteromedially, strongly enlarged as a rounded lamellate crest on fourth tergum, varied in sizes on other tergites. Second to fifth sternites with a granule-like hump on each side of posterolateral angles. Seventh sternum lacking noticeable praeopercular organ. Eighth tergum longer than anal segment. Anal segment longer than ninth tergum, shorter than eighth tergum, constricted posteriorly, posterior margin rounded. Supra-anal plate indistinct. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, short, flattened, posterior margin rounded, almost reaching posterior margin of ninth tergum. Cerci cylindrical, straight, apices rounded and surpassing posterior margin of anal segment. Legs slender and long. Profemora incurved basally, as long as protibiae. Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora and tibiae distinctly armed with three to six serrations of varied sizes. Anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of tibiae unarmed. + + +Measurements.- +(mm) Holotype ♀, Body length: 32, head: 2.5, antennae: 2, pronotum: 2, mesonotum: 6, metanotum: 4.5, median segment: 1, profemora: 9, mesofemora: 6, metafemora: 7, protibiae: 10, mesotibiae: 7, metatibiae: 9. + + +Eggs.- +(Figs 3-4): Capsule rufous brown, oblong, rough. Micropylar plate brown, oval, gently elongated anteriorly. Micropylar cup placed near posterior apex of micropylar plate. Median line long, placed behind micropylar plate, almost as long as length of micropylar plate. Operculum flattened and rough. + + +Measurements.- +(mm) Length: 3.2 mm, width: 1.4 mm, height: 1.4 mm. + + +Habitats.- +This species is found in the low level of evergreen mountainous broadleaf forests between 1300 and 1400 metres. + + +Distribution.- +China (Yunnan). + + +Notes.- +The male is unknown. The description, illustrations and measurements of eggs are based on the extracted eggs which were removed from the abdomen of the holotypic female and probably in developing stage. No food plant eaten by the collected specimen was observed. + + +Etymology.- +This new species is named in honor of Professor Chen Shu-Chun (Beijing, China) for his extensive works and contributions to the Chinese phasmid fauna. + + +Figure 1-4. +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n. 1. ♀, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 2. ♀, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 3. Egg, lateral view; 4. Egg, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 5-6. +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) abramovi +subgen. n. and sp. n. 5. ♀, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 6. ♀, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 7-8. +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) lii +subgen. n. and sp. n. 7. ♀, body and legs, dorsal view; 8. ♀, apex of abdomen, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 9-10. +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis +subgen. n. and sp. n. 9. ♀, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 10. ♀, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 11-18. +Paragongylopus (Paragongylopus) +s. str. spp. 11. +P. (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 12. +P. (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 13. +P. (Paragongylopus) plaumanni +Zompro, 2000: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 14. +P. (Paragongylopus) plaumanni +Zompro, 2000: ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 15. +P. (Paragongylopus) sinensis pingbianensis +subsp. n.: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 16. +P. (Paragongylopus) sinensis pingbianensis +subsp. n.: ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 17. +P. (Paragongylopus) cheni +sp. n.: ♀, head and thorax, dorsolateral view; 18. +P. (Paragongylopus) sinensis pingbianensis +subsp. n.: ♀, head and thorax, dorsolateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/96/87/1D96878F76475E54FD72DC13F33CE8D3.xml b/data/1D/96/87/1D96878F76475E54FD72DC13F33CE8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce33e05522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/96/87/1D96878F76475E54FD72DC13F33CE8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vultur +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +rectum, apice aduncum. + + +Caput +impenne, antice nuda cute. + + +Lingua +bifida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/96/9F/1D969F0675FC62EB4A63CD2E65C9E7F7.xml b/data/1D/96/9F/1D969F0675FC62EB4A63CD2E65C9E7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0201b89a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/96/9F/1D969F0675FC62EB4A63CD2E65C9E7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) holoprasia Prout, 1958 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) holoprasia +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Bali (west), Prapetagoeng, 1500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/98/76/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850.xml b/data/1D/98/76/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a882e2e6823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/98/76/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +C. intrudens Smith +. + + + +Das Weibchen hat den Kopf grob gerunzelt-punktirt, man sieht naemlich groessere vertiefte Punkte, welche voneinander durch erhoehte, miteinander in netzartiger Verbindung stehende groebere Runzeln getrennt sind; laengs der Mitte des Kopfes treten diese Runzeln theilweise als Laengsrunzeln auf. Die Hinterecken des Kopfes sind rechtwinkelig mit einem kleinen Zaehnchen, und je ein solches findet sich auch weiter einwaerts am Hinterrande des Kopfes. Das zweite Stielchenglied ist wenig breiter als lang und etwas breiter als das erste Glied, die Seiten sind gerundet. (Nach einem typischen Stuecke in meiner Sammlung.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/98/EC/1D98EC7115AA7B8E272F4F8F231A0532.xml b/data/1D/98/EC/1D98EC7115AA7B8E272F4F8F231A0532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ad1b4419a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/98/EC/1D98EC7115AA7B8E272F4F8F231A0532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helictotrichon sempervirens +(Vill.) Pilg. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 197000 Checklist: 1022430 +Poaceae +Helictotrichon +Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helictotrichon sempervirens +(Vill.) Pilg. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Checklist 2017 + +197000
= +Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +197000
= +Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Landolt 1977 + +264
= +Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +197000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/99/20/1D9920CE52D7C6366AC1BCED34748AC6.xml b/data/1D/99/20/1D9920CE52D7C6366AC1BCED34748AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69e988591e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/99/20/1D9920CE52D7C6366AC1BCED34748AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus postpetiolatus Gusenleitner, 1988 + + + + +Figs 17-19 + + + + +Labus postpetiolatus +Gusenleitner, 1988: 174; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 36. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +, +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Chiang Dao Farm +, +24-25.IX.1999 +, +M.I. Wibawa +(AMNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body (Fig. +17 +) length 7.0 mm; propodeum (Fig. +18 +) posteriorly on each side with a sharply acute and high tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina, the tooth far away from apical spine; linear part of metasomal petiole (Fig. +19 +) short and stout, and distinctly rugosely punctate, total length of petiole 4.51 +x +basal width and 2.03 +x +apical width, swollen part of metasomal petiole longer than half of the length of the petiole and densely punctate. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9A/91/1D9A91AA441AAAE111C64DC7AAD5C1FC.xml b/data/1D/9A/91/1D9A91AA441AAAE111C64DC7AAD5C1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e111ee1d533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9A/91/1D9A91AA441AAAE111C64DC7AAD5C1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Canthon +(Canthon) delicatulus Balthasar, 1939 + +Plate 11C + + + + + +Canthon +delicatulus + +Balthasar, 1939d: 234 (original description. Type locality: West-Ecuador, Guayaquil und Pucay [= Bucay]). + + +Canthon delicatulum +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 199 (list of species of Latin America). + + +Canthon delicatulus +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 610 (catalog of species); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Canthon (Canthon) delicatulus +: + +Halffter and +Martinez +1977 + +: 89 (transferred to the subgenus +Canthon +s. str.); +Bezdek and Hajek 2011 +: 362 (catalog of types NMPC); +Krajcik 2012 +: 63 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 92 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Canthon delicatulus +Balthasar, 1939. Two syntypes examined deposited at the MSMF and NMPC. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + +Syntype (♂): "W Ecuador / Guayaquil / F. Ohaus S. [p]", "Guayaquil / F. Ohs. 28. 5. 05 [p]", "Canthon / delicatulus / n. sp. m. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "[one face] Typus [p, red label, black margin], [opposite face] 6. 423 [hw]", "[one face] Senckemberg- / Museum / Frankfurt/Main [p], [opposite face] Canthon / delicatulus B. [hw]". +Syntype (♀): "W Ecuador / Pucay / F. Ohaus S. [p]", " Bucay 300 m. / F. Ohs. 23. 6. 05 [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "C. delicatulus / n. sp. m. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "delicatulus m. [hw, green label, black margin]". + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +AZUAY: Ponce Enriquez Mina Sorresdor, 40 m (5 specimens MUTPL); Ponce Enriquez +Rio +Tenguel, 195 m (8 specimens MUTPL). EL ORO: Buenaventura Bajo, 500 m (4 specimens MQCAZ); El Pache 60 m, +Rio +El Pache (5 specimens MQCAZ); 3 km E de +Abanin +, 800 m (1 specimen CEMT; 7 specimens MQCAZ); +Pinas +, 1200 m (1 specimen CEMT; 6 specimens MQCAZ); Uzhcurrumi, 500 m (1 specimen CEMT; 3 specimens MQCAZ). ESMERALDAS: Playa de Oro, 200 m (7 specimens MQCAZ); Puerto Balao, 200 m (2 specimens MUTPL); San Mateo (1 specimen CEMT; 2 specimens MQCAZ); Vainilla (3 specimens MQCAZ). GUAYAS: Guayaquil (1 specimen MSMF; 4 specimens CEMT; 5 specimens MQCAZ); Bucay, 300 m (1 specimen NMPC; 6 specimens MQCAZ). LOJA: Catamayo Alamala, 1380 m (1 specimen CEMT); Zapotillo Chaquiro, 340 m (1 specimen CEMT). LOS +RIOS +: +Estacion +Rio +Palenque (6 specimens MQCAZ). +MANABI +: Ayampe, 35 m (1 specimen MUTPL); El Aromo, 370 m (5 specimens MUTPL); San Juan de Manta, 20 m (8 specimens MUTPL); Puerto Rico, 25 m (1 specimen MQCAZ). PICHINCHA: Puerto Quito (5 specimens MQCAZ). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +: +Alluriquin +, 1200 m (7 specimens MQCAZ); Santo Domingo, Pupusa (3 specimens MQCAZ); Santo Domingo, Puerto +Limon +(3 specimens MUTPL). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected all months of the year except August. + + + +Remarks +. + +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests, lowland semi-deciduous forests, and evergreen foothill forests from 40-1200 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9A/E9/1D9AE923ABD2414C7636F9F3A0712967.xml b/data/1D/9A/E9/1D9AE923ABD2414C7636F9F3A0712967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818dd571035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9A/E9/1D9AE923ABD2414C7636F9F3A0712967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + + +Calomys +tocantinsi Bonvicino, Lima & Almeida, 2003 + + + + +Distribution. + +Calomys tocantinsi +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Tocantins ( +Bonvicino et al. 2003 +, +2010 +, +Cordeiro-Estrela et al. 2006 +, +Rocha et al. 2011a +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category "Least Concern" to +Calomys tocantinsi +(see +Bonvicino and Marinho-Filho 2008a +). The species was not included in the official list of threatened species of Brazil ( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9B/28/1D9B28830E7612E8696AD601AFC6DD04.xml b/data/1D/9B/28/1D9B28830E7612E8696AD601AFC6DD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795496c2076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9B/28/1D9B28830E7612E8696AD601AFC6DD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Choriorhabditis gracilicauda (de Man, 1876) + + + + +Rhabditis gracilicauda +de Man, 1876 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/11/1D9D1155F6691A1BD22F816B950D11C5.xml b/data/1D/9D/11/1D9D1155F6691A1BD22F816B950D11C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9742673ea50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/11/1D9D1155F6691A1BD22F816B950D11C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Diaspis echinocacti ( +Bouche +) + + + + + +Aspidiotus echinocacti +Bouche +, 1833: 53. +Diaspis calyptroides +Costa, 1829. + + + +Iran localities. +Tehran. + + + +Host +plants. + + +Cactaceae +: +Opuntia +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Bodenheimer (1944) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/33/1D9D33DBD8E443E59B247E981CFA6D70.xml b/data/1D/9D/33/1D9D33DBD8E443E59B247E981CFA6D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0926018be68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/33/1D9D33DBD8E443E59B247E981CFA6D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aira canescens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Aira foliis setaceis: summo paniculam inferne obvolvente. +Roy. lugdb. 60. Fl. suec. 72. Dalib. paris.25. + + +Aira foliis setaceis, aristis e basi glumarum calycem aequantibus. +Hort. cliff. 495. + + +Gramen foliis junceis, radice jubata. +Bauh. pin.5. Scheuch. gram. 243. + + + + +Habitat in +Scania +& australioris +Europae +arvis. ☉ + + + + +Arista in medio cincta denticulis, infra crassior fusca, supra tenuior subclavata albida. Panicula ante florescentiam spicata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/3F/1D9D3FB2478264B77590BA33406B3C85.xml b/data/1D/9D/3F/1D9D3FB2478264B77590BA33406B3C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb7ecdad5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/3F/1D9D3FB2478264B77590BA33406B3C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella codiella Servain, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 27. + + + +Type locality. + +"La Migliaska +a +Serajewo (Bosnie); Ostaria (Croatie)" [in the Miljacka river at Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina); +Ostarije +(Croatia)]. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Servain (1884) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/70/1D9D70A60D4E63B045D5C4A621D86CFF.xml b/data/1D/9D/70/1D9D70A60D4E63B045D5C4A621D86CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d235e721e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/70/1D9D70A60D4E63B045D5C4A621D86CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Nigritella rhellicani + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-25 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +lineal + +, hohlrinnig. + +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis +eifoermig +. +Blueten +dunkelrotbraun + +, selten rosa bis weiss, + +nach Vanille duftend. Lippe lanzettlich, ungeteilt, +aufwaerts +gerichtet + +. Sporn sackartig, +hoechstens +1/4 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. 2 Kleinarten: + +N. rhellicani +Teppner et Klein + +: Lippe +5-7 mm +lang, unterste +Deckblaetter +am Grund deutlich +papilloes +. A, selten J. + +N. austriaca +(Teppner et Klein) P. Delforge + +: Lippe +7-10 mm +lang. +Deckblaetter +am Rand glatt. Nur J. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Weiden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schwarzes +Maennertreu + +, + +Braenderli + +Nom +francais +: + +Nigritelle +noiratre + +, + +Orchis +vanille + +Nome italiano: + +Nigritella +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/93/1D9D9365CA66FF8A654D920738F6BC36.xml b/data/1D/9D/93/1D9D9365CA66FF8A654D920738F6BC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbdc4f3880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/93/1D9D9365CA66FF8A654D920738F6BC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sinapis laevigata +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 20. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Hispania." RCN: 4872. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 845.17 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 155. 1698. + + + + +Current name: + + +Erucastrum virgatum + +C. Presl + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name has been informally rejected as a +nomen ambiguum +by the majority of recent authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/B3/1D9DB3FD1A7E52B69E5E3A9FD59A043B.xml b/data/1D/9D/B3/1D9DB3FD1A7E52B69E5E3A9FD59A043B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493aba665b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/B3/1D9DB3FD1A7E52B69E5E3A9FD59A043B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina aurilisternum +Perez-Flores +, Villagomez, & Galindo, 2016 + + + + + +Chrysina aurilisternum +Perez-Flores +, Villagomez, & Galindo, 2016: 607-610 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Guanajuato ( + +Perez-Flores +et al. 2016 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype and 17 paratypes at CNIN (UNAM) ( + +Perez-Flores +et al. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/F9/1D9DF9C7CF05FBDFB626CB708BE5414E.xml b/data/1D/9D/F9/1D9DF9C7CF05FBDFB626CB708BE5414E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29e287dad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/F9/1D9DF9C7CF05FBDFB626CB708BE5414E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + + +Scaphidium +biwenxuani He, Tang & Li, 2008 + +Figs 37-39, 106-109, 156-162 + + + + +Scaphidium biwenxuani +He, Tang & Li, 2008a: 178; Tang and Li 2013: 180. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype.Zhejiang: ♂, Anji County, Longwangshan, alt. 950-1200m, 25.IV.2006, Bi & Tang leg. (SHNU). + + +Paratypes. + +Zhejiang: 5♂♂2♀♀, same data as for the holotype (SHNU); 1♂1♀, +Lin'an +City, Tianmushan, alt. 1100m, 24.VIII.2006, Bi & Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂1♀, ibidem, 18.IV.2007, Y.-X. Wu leg. (SHNU); 1♂, ibidem, 15.VIII.2007, H. Huang leg. (SHNU); 1♀, ibidem, 2-VIII-2006, X.-B. Song leg. (SHNU). Anhui: 4♀♀, Guniujiang, alt. 950-1050m, 28.IV.2005, Hu & Tang leg. (SHNU). + + + +Other material. + +Zhejiang: 10♂♂13♀♀, +Lin'an +City, Tianmushan, alt. 1000m, 7.VIII.2010, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 2♂♂, ibidem, alt. 1000m, 19. III.2009, M. Jin leg. (SHNU); 9♂♂8♀♀, ibidem, alt. 1000-1200m, 18-21.VIII.2011, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂5♀♀, ibidem, 12.V.2012, Li leg. (SHNU); 5♂♂8♀♀, Anji County, Longwangshan, alt. 1000-1500m, 8-10.VI.2012, Zhu, Hu & Yin leg. (SHNU); 26♂♂18♀♀, ibidem, alt. 1300-1500m, 14-19.V.2013; Tang, Dai & Peng leg. (SHNU); 1♂1♀, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, alt. 1500m, 23.IX.2008, L. Tang leg. (SHNU). Sichuan: 1♂2♀♀, Tianquan County, Laba River, +30°4'N +, +102°25'E +, alt. 1400m, 12.VII.2012, Peng, Dai & Yin leg. (SHNU). Hunan: 1♂, Yanling County, Taoyuandong Park, +26°29'14"N +, +114°0'42"E +, alt. 770m, Dai, Peng & Xie leg. (SHNU). Hubei: 1♂4♀♀, Wufeng County, Houhe N. R., +30°5'7"N +, +110°33'11"E +, alt. 1200m, 9.VII.2013, Dai, Peng & Xie leg. (SHNU); 1♀, ibidem, 3.VIII.2013, H. Huang leg. (SHNU). Jiangxi: 1♂4♀♀, Yichun City, Mingyueshan Park, +27°35'32"N +, +114°17'13"E +, alt. 1200-1600m, 12.VII.2013, Song, Yin & Yu leg. (SHNU); 1♀, ibidem, +27°35'44"N +, +114°16'26"E +, alt. 1140m, 23.X.2013, Song, Yin & Yan leg. (SHNU). Guizhou: 1♀, Leishan County, Leigongshan, Lianhuaping, 13.VIII.2011, H. Xu leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui N. R., Gongtonggou, alt. 1550m, 9.VI.2010, Yin, Zhai & Liu leg. (SHNU). Guangxi: 3♂♂, Jinxiu County, Shengtangshan, alt. 1900m, 25.VII.2011, Z. Peng leg. (SHNU); 2♀♀, Jinxiu County, Yinshan Baohuzhan, alt. 1200m, 23.VII.2011, Zhu, Hu & Song leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, alt. 300-700m, 23.IV.2011, Zhai, Peng & Zhu leg. (SHNU); 1♂, Lingui County, Huaping N. R., Anjiangping, alt. 1200m, 13.VII.2011, Tang & He leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Damingshan, +23°23'N +, +108°29'E +, alt. 1200-1300m, 30.VII.2012, Hu & Song leg. (SHNU). Yunnan: Daweishan N. R., Yuping, alt. 2000m, 20.V.2009, W.-X. Bi leg. (SHNU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi). + + + +Remarks +. + + +These are new records to Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan. The pattern of the fasciae in this species is rather invariable though it is distinctly bold in the specimen from Yunnan (Fig. 37). The species is similar to +Scaphidium robustum +sp. n., for differences see remarks below. + + + +Figures 38-41. Habitus of +Scaphidium +. 38, 39 +Scaphidium biwenxuani +(Zhejiang) 40, 41 +Scaphidium robustum +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9D/FC/1D9DFCBC67AE5F49B6C19E7AAC20CBD1.xml b/data/1D/9D/FC/1D9DFCBC67AE5F49B6C19E7AAC20CBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387cbaa9fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9D/FC/1D9DFCBC67AE5F49B6C19E7AAC20CBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius gladius Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius gladius +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 225 + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9E/00/1D9E00950AEE0409D7C39DDF665D3BAF.xml b/data/1D/9E/00/1D9E00950AEE0409D7C39DDF665D3BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb3d8929a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9E/00/1D9E00950AEE0409D7C39DDF665D3BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nardus gangitis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 53. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi." RCN: 445. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 73.6 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 257, s. 8, t. 13, f. penult., ult. 1699; [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 84. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + +Ctenium aromaticum +(Walter) Alph. Wood + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9E/74/1D9E749B0DA33CF7DF6D14B2771E4A7F.xml b/data/1D/9E/74/1D9E749B0DA33CF7DF6D14B2771E4A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7903d5605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9E/74/1D9E749B0DA33CF7DF6D14B2771E4A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) + + + + +Phenacoccus hirsutus +Green, 1908: 25. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: + +Mangifera +indica + +; +Arecaceae +: +Phoenix dactylifera +; +Combretaceae +: +Terminalia catappa +; +Convolvulaceae +: +Ipomoea +sp.; +Fabaceae +: +Acacia arabica +, +Albizzia +sp., +Prosopis +sp., +Prosopis spicigera +; +Lythraceae +: +Lawsonia inermis +; +Malvaceae +: +Hibiscus rosa-sinensis +, +Hibiscus syriacus +; +Moraceae +: +Ficus riligiosa +, +Morus alba +; +Myrtaceae +: +Psidium guajava +, +Syzygium aromaticum +; +Rhamnaceae +: +Ziziphus spina-christi +; +Rutaceae +: +Citrus sinensis +; +Salicaceae +: +Salix +sp.; +Tamaricaceae +: +Tamarix +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Fallahzadeh et al. (2007) +and +Moghaddam (2006 +, +2009 +, +2013 +). + + + +Note. + +This is the first record of +Maconellicoccus hirsutus +from the plant family +Tamaricaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9E/89/1D9E893F9D79E4BC7351099A7D41B4ED.xml b/data/1D/9E/89/1D9E893F9D79E4BC7351099A7D41B4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b9413b021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9E/89/1D9E893F9D79E4BC7351099A7D41B4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A contribution to Dongodytes (s. str.) Deuve, 1993 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Pingjing + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +129 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 +1313-2970-772-129 +3EFCD8DC491046D18C596B13105AD17D + + + + + +Dongodytes (s. str.) grandis +Ueno +, 1998 + +Figs 1, 3, 5c, 6c, 7c, d + + + + +Dongodytes (s. str.) grandis +Ueno +, 1998: 12. + + + +Type locality. +Yuanyang Dong cave, Fengshan County. + + +Material. + +1 male, Fengshan: Fengcheng: Fenghuang: cave Yuanyang Dong, +24°32'20.76"N +/ +107°04'04.01"E +, 691 m, 2015-VIII-3, leg. Xinhui Wang, Jujian Chen & Mingruo Tang; 1 male, 1 female, same cave, 2017-I-20, leg. Mingyi Tian & Jingli Cheng. + + + +Figure 3. A living exemplar of +Dongodytes (s. str.) grandis +Ueno +, 1998. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi (Fengshan) (Fig. 1). Known only from the cave Yuanyang Dong. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9E/A1/1D9EA1A6BF8B95290ED2E40646FB686E.xml b/data/1D/9E/A1/1D9EA1A6BF8B95290ED2E40646FB686E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e501b3154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9E/A1/1D9EA1A6BF8B95290ED2E40646FB686E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Four new neotropical Trioza species associated with Loranthaceae (Santalales) and comments on mistletoe inhabiting psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Diaz, Fiorella + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva L. + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +1 + + +91 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20905 +2535-0889--91 +95EFBBB462214793BAEA74C03E0B226E + + + + +Trioza tristericis +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 13, 14, 23-25, 36-38, 46 + + + +Material examined. +Chile: holotype ♀, V Region, Province Los Andes, Aconcagua Valley, 25 km W Portillo, route 60, Valle Aconcagua, -32.8333 -70.1333, 1900-2100 m, 1.xii.1993, subalpine/alpine scrub (D. Burckhardt) DB#1(-) (MHNG, dry). + +Paratypes: Chile: 10 ♂, 10 ♀, IV Region, Province +Limari +, Hurtado, -30.2768 -70.6660, 19.ii.1985, +Tristerix +sp. (D. Hollis) (BMNH, dry, BMNH(E)1271039); 1 ♀, Region Metropolitana, Province Santiago, between Corral Quemado and Farellones, -33.3451 -70.3334, 1700 m, 19.v.1993, open mediterranean scrub, +Tristerix +sp. (D. Burckhardt) DB#14(4) (MHNG, dry); 1 ♂, 4 ♀, 5 immatures, same but Province Tiltil, Cuesta La Dormida, 7-10 km W Tiltil, -33.0667 -71.0333, 950-1200 m, 28.xii.1993, mediterranean sclerophyll scrub, +Tristerix corymbosus +, DB#41(5) (MHNG, dry, slide); 4 ♂, 8 ♀, V Region, same as holotype (MHNG, NHMB, dry, slide, NMB-PSYLL0004524-NMB-PSYLL0004526); 1 ♀, same but km 19 Portillo to +Rio +Blanco, -32.8671 -70.1863, 1900 m, 23.xii.1995, subalpine scrub, +Tristerix verticillatus +, DB#20(6) (MHNG, dry); 1 ♂, same but Portillo to +Rio +Blanco, -32.8718 -70.1985, 1900 m, 24.xii.1998, gully with a few shrubs and small trees along river and subalpine scrub, +Tristerix +sp., DB#7(7) (NHMB, dry, NMB-PSYLL0004474); 1 ♀, same but Province Petorca, Cuesta El +Melon +, -32.6067 -71.2400, 600 m, 23.ii.2009, degraded +Acacia caven +steppe and sclerophyll scrub on slope, DB#3 (NHMB, dry, NMB-PSYLL0004475; 1 ♀, same but Province Quillota, La Campana National Park, -32.9721 -71.0735, 1100 m, 11.i.1985, +Tristerix +sp. (D. Hollis) (BMNH, dry, BMNH(E)-1271160); 5 ♂, 11 ♀, 2 immatures, same but -32.9721, -71.0735, 1300 m, 11.i.1985, +Tristerix +sp. (BMNH, dry, BMNH(E)1271051, BMNH(E)1271268). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Member of the +Trioza struthanthi +-group. Body of adult orange to brown with orange to ochreous genal processes. Genal processes 0.8 times as long as vertex along mid-line, relatively evenly tapering to subacute apex. Forewing narrowly rounded, 2.7 times as long as wide. Paramere about three times as long as broad, weakly curved. Dorsal margin of female proctiger between apex of circumanal ring and base of apical process almost straight with very small bump near the middle; valvula ventralis with several small apico-ventral teeth. Fifth instar immature with distal portion of sectasetae on forewing bud 2.6 times as long as wide. + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 5). Colouration. Orange to brown, intersegmental membranes orange. Genal processes orange to ochreous, tips often dirty whitish; eyes and ocelli grey; head ventrally yellow. Antennal segments 1 and 2 yellowish orange, segments 4-7 pale yellowish with apices of segments 4 and 6 brown, segments 8-10 brown to black. Meso and metathorax with indistinctly delimited longitudinal dark stripe. Thoracic pleura and venter yellow. Legs yellow, femora greyish brown. Veins of forewing light brown, membrane weakly yellowish. Abdomen almost black; male terminalia light brown, female terminalia orange to brown, apex almost black. Younger specimens dirty yellow or orange, getting gradually darker with age. + +Structure. Body length ♂ 2.7-2.9 mm (2.76 ++/- +0.07 mm), ♀ 2.6-3.2 mm (2.97 ++/- +0.18 mm) (8 ♂, 10 ♀). Genal processes 0.8 times as long as vertex along mid-line, relatively evenly tapering to subacute apex (Fig. 6). Antenna 1.4-1.6 times as long as head width; segments 4 and 6 not inflated apically. Forewing (Fig. 13) narrowly lanceolate, narrowly rounded apically, 4.5-4.6 times as long as head width, 2.7 times as long as wide; surface spinules strongly reduced, present at apex of cell c+sc, base of r1, apex of r2, a few scattered spinules in m1, m2 and cu1, covering most of cu2, arranged in squares or rhombs (Fig. 14). Metatibia 0.8-0.9 times as long as head width, genual tooth small. - Terminalia as in Figs 23-25, 36-38. Male: setae on male proctiger covering a wide area in apical two thirds irregularly arranged. Paramere slightly longer than proctiger, in profile, about three times as long as broad, weakly curved; outer lobe distinctly shorter than inner lobe; outer lobe digitiform, without sclerotised subapical tooth; inner lobe with sclerotised, forward directed point; inner surface with long setae, those in basal half not conspicuously thicker than those in apical half. Distal segment of aedeagus with long, gradually expanded apical dilatation. Female: dorsal outline of proctiger between apex of circumanal ring and base of apical process almost straight with very small bump near the middle; apical process bearing several small dorsal teeth near apex. Subgenital plate, in ventral view, shallowly incised apically, with a longitudinal row of setae apically which is well separated from other setae. Oblique apex of ventral valvula with several small teeth. - Measurements see Table 2. + +Fifth instar immature. Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen orange or light brown, wing pads slightly lighter. Eyes reddish-grey. Antennae reddish in basal half, dark brown apically. Tips of tarsi brown. +Structure. Only one damaged specimen available. Distal portion of sectasetae on forewing bud 2.6 times as wide (Fig. 46). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after its host plant genus +Tristerix +; +tristericis +is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Distribution. +Chile (Regions V and Metropolitana). + + +Host plants. + +Tristerix corymbosus +(L.) Kuijt ( +Loranthaceae +); adults were also collected on +Tristerix verticillatus +(Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens and +T. +sp. which are likely hosts. + + + +Discussion. + +Adult +Trioza tristericis +differ from the other six species of the +T. struthanthi +-group, apart from details of the male and female terminalia, as follows: from the North American species in the narrower forewing and from the South American species in the orange to brown body colour with concolorous genal processes. The fifth instar immatures of +T. tristericis +differ from those of +T. struthanthi +and +T. tripodanthi +in the longer and narrower marginal sectasetae. The immatures of +T. vagata +and the North American species of the +T. struthanthi +-group are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9E/CE/1D9ECEC34A5A338967319625BD07E3C2.xml b/data/1D/9E/CE/1D9ECEC34A5A338967319625BD07E3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7442662150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9E/CE/1D9ECEC34A5A338967319625BD07E3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte, 1840: 125 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala pubescens +Erichson, 1847a: 96 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala pubescens spermophila +Ohaus, 1910: 671 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala pubescens var. spermophila +Ohaus [new infrasubspecific status by +Arrow 1937b +: 15]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata var. spermophila +Ohaus [new infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata ab. spermophila +Ohaus [revised infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1985a + +: 82]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala pubescens nigripes +Hoehne +, 1923b: 372-373 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala pubescens var. nigripes +Hoehne +[new infrasubspecific status by +Arrow 1937b +: 15]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata ab. nigripes +Hoehne +[revised infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala lucida +Burmeister, 1847: 67 [original combination]. + + +Stigmalia lucida +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 120]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata ab. lucida +Burmeister [new infrasubspecific status by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia circulifer +Casey, 1915: 121 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala lucida +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia costaricana +Casey, 1915: 121 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala costaricana +(Casey) [new combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 9]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia discoidalis +Casey, 1915: 120 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala lucida var. discoidalis +(Casey) [new combination and new infrasubspecific status by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia triangulifer +Casey, 1915: 120 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala lucida +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + +Cyclocephala sexpunctata +Laporte [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1966 + +: 306]. + + + +Types. + +Type ♂ of + +C. sexpunctata + +at MNHN ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype ♂ of + +C. pubescens + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype ♂ of + +C. lucida + +at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype ♂ of + +C. pubescens nigripes + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Types of + +C. pubescens spermophila + +at SDEI ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Types of the Casey synonyms at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA. BRAZIL. COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Boyaca +, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle de Cauca. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. ECUADOR. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Escuintla, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Quetzaltenango, +Quiche +, San Marcos, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, +Colon +, Comayagua, +Cortes +, El +Paraiso +, La Paz, Lempira, Olancho, Santa +Barbara +, Yoro. MEXICO: Chiapas, Colima, Estado de +Mexico +, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz. NICARAGUA: Jinotega, Matagalpa, +Rio +San Juan. PANAMA: Bocas del Toro, +Chiriqui +, +Cocle +, +Panama +. PERU: Madre de Dios. VENEZUELA: Capital District, +Merida +. + + + +References. + +Laporte 1840 +, +Erichson 1847a +, +Marschall 1857 +, +Reiche 1859 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Bates 1888 +, +Ohaus 1910 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Martinez +1967 + +, +1978b +, +Dechambre 1992 +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Valerio 1988 +, +Goldwasser 1987 +, +2000 +, +Young 1992 +, + +Seres and +Ramirez +1995 + +, +Croat 1997 +, + +Moron +1997 + +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Gibernau et al. 1999 +, +Silberbauer-Gottsberger et al. 2001 +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2005 + +, +Young and Le Tirant 2005 +, +Neita-Moreno and Gaigl 2008 +, + +Utima +and Vallejo 2008 + +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Deloya et al. 2014a +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Moore et al. 2015 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +, +Villalobos-Moreno et al. 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9F/47/1D9F4733F6D4407E9163DC48C1D981FF.xml b/data/1D/9F/47/1D9F4733F6D4407E9163DC48C1D981FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315c2880389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9F/47/1D9F4733F6D4407E9163DC48C1D981FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Polygonum +barbatum + +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Polygonum floribus hexandris trigynis, spicis virgatis, stipulis truncatis setaceo ciliatis, foliis lanceolatis. + +Persicaria foliis ovatis glabris. +Kraschen. comm. petr. 1747. p.375. t.13. +? + + + + +Habitat in +China +. + + + + +Caulis +herbaceus, rufus. +Stipulae +vaginales, laxae, pilosae, truncatae, ciliatae, setis validis longitudine ferme ipsius stipulae. +Spicae +virgatae, longae, floribus remotis, tribus ex singula bractea turbinata. +Folia +lanceolata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9F/80/1D9F8029D3A7D3970D47FEEB1BADE0BD.xml b/data/1D/9F/80/1D9F8029D3A7D3970D47FEEB1BADE0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e33318442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9F/80/1D9F8029D3A7D3970D47FEEB1BADE0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus ratzeburgi Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9F/95/1D9F95DCCBF1171295EC19EE15D99D2C.xml b/data/1D/9F/95/1D9F95DCCBF1171295EC19EE15D99D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ce0dcace9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9F/95/1D9F95DCCBF1171295EC19EE15D99D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Parachtes teruelis (Kraus, 1955) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Spain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9F/A0/1D9FA05517B5B940DF1A3625DC0DF69E.xml b/data/1D/9F/A0/1D9FA05517B5B940DF1A3625DC0DF69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574d016f829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9F/A0/1D9FA05517B5B940DF1A3625DC0DF69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio piera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis hyalinis diaphanis, posticis ocellis binis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/9F/D8/1D9FD8A78050B5862F5C8E63444E48DC.xml b/data/1D/9F/D8/1D9FD8A78050B5862F5C8E63444E48DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44cef601e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/9F/D8/1D9FD8A78050B5862F5C8E63444E48DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melastoma scabrosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1022. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 558 (1762). RCN: 3070. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +5: 400. 1926): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 559.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ossaea scabrosa + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"scabrosa" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A0/07/1DA00713D9CC1E0CAD8CB85EA022EEBE.xml b/data/1D/A0/07/1DA00713D9CC1E0CAD8CB85EA022EEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3554eb709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A0/07/1DA00713D9CC1E0CAD8CB85EA022EEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall, 1915 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A1/17/1DA11772C36D5638846603F7D8B6F02B.xml b/data/1D/A1/17/1DA11772C36D5638846603F7D8B6F02B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87228c0928c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A1/17/1DA11772C36D5638846603F7D8B6F02B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Kelawakaju gen. nov., a new Asian lineage of marpissine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Marpissina) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. +Instituto de Cie ̂ ncias Biolo ́ gicas, Universidade Federal do Para ́, Rua Augusto Corre ̂ a, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Bele ́ m, PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. +205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Singapore + + + +Author + +Vishnudas, Ettukandathil Haridas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-5064 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +1130 + + +79 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.87730 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.87730 +1313-2970-1130-79 +57F636A8D488446F9210CBFA33A78998 +C525797A12CE5FF6AF35DD3628B5F2B2 + + + + +Kelawakaju singapura Maddison & Ng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 12 +, 35-45 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (JK.21.08.02.0001) in LKCNHM from Singapore: Labrador Nature Reserve, +1.2653°N +, +103.8019°E +, J.K.H. Koh & P.Y.C. Ng, 2 August 2021. +Paratypes +: One female (JK.21.05.14.0001) in LKCNHM from Singapore: Labrador Nature Reserve, +1.2664°N +, +103.8014°E +, J.K.H. Koh & P.Y.C. Ng, 14 May 2021. One male (90.10.21.0002) in LKCNHM from Singapore: Simpang, +1.44°N +, +103.85°E +, J.K.H. Koh, 21 October 1990. One female (AS19.0023) in UBCZ from Singapore: Adam Road, +1.336°N +, +103.816°E +, 10 m elev., 1-2 June 2019, W. Maddison & P.Y.C. Ng WPM#19-030. + + + +Etymology. +From name of the type locality, Singapura in the Malay language, a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinctive for the +abdomen's +central pale longitudinal band with wavy edge (Figs +41 +, +43 +, +45 +), short and stout embolus (Figs +35 +, +36 +), long tibia on the male palp (Figs +36 +, +40 +), and broad rounded retromarginal tooth on the male chelicera (Fig. +7 +). The +male's +chelicerae are relatively more robust than in other species, which in contrast have narrower and more projecting or diverging chelicerae. + + + +Description. + +Male +(based on holotype). Carapace length 3.1, width 2.3; abdomen length 3.9. +Carapace +(Figs +12 +, +41 +, +42 +): Distinctly wider just behind PLE. Depressed around fovea. Integument black to very dark brown. Thorax with dark setae near lower margin, interrupted by a fine vertical line of pale scales on each side at posterior corner; upper thorax clothed with pale scales; a few scales in ocular quadrangle. Narrow band of white scales along margin posterior to PLE. +Clypeus +narrow, dark, with black hairs. +Chelicerae +projecting only slightly, robust. Dark brown, with black hairs, many of which arise from tubercles. Retromarginal tooth a broad rounded flange, broadening from base. +Palp +tibia long. Embolus erect but short, broad, bifid at tip (Fig. +35 +). Integument black to brown, with black setae except white setae on last third of femur. Long black setae project laterally along length of tibia (not as a narrow brush). Endite subrectangular, with no projection, dark brown. +Legs +medium to dark brown. First leg dark brown except slightly paler at base of patella, which has white setae, and the honey-coloured tarsus. Patella with some white scales above and fringe of white hairs below, which continues onto the distal portion of the femur. Posterior legs with somewhat annulate markings. Length of femur I 2.0, II 1.5, III 1.5, IV 1.6; patella + tibia I 3.0, II 2.1, III 1.7, IV 2.5; metatarsus + tarsus I 1.8, II 1.4, III 1.6, IV 1.8. Leg spination reduced: femur I d0-1-0 (or 0-1-1), p0-2-0, II d1-1-1, p0-0-1, III d1-1-1, p0-0-1, IV d1-1-0, r0-0-1; patella I-IV 0; tibia I v2-2-2 (asymmetrical), II v1r-1r-2, III v0-0-1p, IV v0-0-1p; metatarsus I-II v2-2, III v0-0-3, IV v0-0-1p. +Abdomen +narrow. Dorsum with a medial pale band having scalloped edges; darker laterally. + + +Female +(based on specimen AS19.0023). Carapace length 3.2, width 2.2; abdomen length 3.9. +Carapace +: As in male, but not quite so wide, and with two fine vertical lines of pale scales on lower posterior thorax (Figs +43 +, +45 +). +Clypeus +narrow, dark, with black hairs. +Chelicerae +black to brown, with black hairs. Two promarginal and one unident retromarginal tooth, similar to those of + +K. frenata + +(Fig. +9 +). +Legs +honey-coloured to dark brown, first pair darker, posterior somewhat annulate. Length of femur I 1.7, II 1.5, III 1.4, IV 1.7; patella + tibia I 2.4, II 1.9, III 1.7, IV 2.6; metatarsus + tarsus I 1.5, II 1.4, III 1.5, IV 1.8. Leg spination reduced: femur I d1-1-0, p0-1-0, II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, III d1-1-1, p0-0-1, IV d1-1-0, r0-0-1; patella I-IV 0; tibia I v2-2-2 (asymmetrical), II v1r-1r-2, III v0-0-1p, IV v0-0-1p; metatarsus I-II v2-2, III v0-0-2, IV v0-0-1p. +Abdomen +as in male. +Epigyne +with openings crescent-shaped, at posterior and medial side of pale desclerotized patch. + + + +Figures 35-45. + +Kelawakaju singapura + +35 +holotype male JK.21.08.02.001 embolus, ventral +36 +paratype male JK.90.10.21.0002 palp, ventral +37 +same, retrolateral +38 +paratype female AS19.0023 epigyne, ventral +39 +same, vulva, dorsal +40-42 +holotype male +43 +paratype female JK.21.05.14.0001 +44, 45 +paratype female AS19.0023. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Natural history. +The holotype and females from the type locality were found under bark of both small and large trees in open areas at the edge of coastal forest. Female AS19.0023 was found under bark of large tree in roadside clearing. + + + + +Kelawakaju frenata + +species group + + +The + +Kelawakaju frenata + +species group includes the relatively large-bodied + +K. frenata + +, + +K. leucomelas + +, and + +K. sahyadri + +. They differ from other + +Kelawakaju + +in having pale longitudinal bands on the sides of the body, a proportionately shorter ocular quadrangle, and longer first legs in the male. The male chelicerae diverge but do not project as forward as in the + +Kelawakaju mulu + +group. A narrow band of white scales descends along the front face of the male chelicerae (Figs +4 +, +73 +, +79 +, +83 +), also seen in + +K. intexta + +. As in + +K. singapura + +, the embolus is terminal on the bulb, and more or less erect, similar to those of many +Dendryphantina +. Two to three macrosetae on anteriolateral face of first femur are displaced ventrally and basally toward the middle of that face (as in + +Padilla + +Peckham & Peckham, 1894 and + +Padillothorax + +Simon, 1901 [ +Maddison et al. 2020 +], and more so than in + +K. singapura + +). + +Kelawakaju sahyadri + +and + +K. leucomelas + +have been found on large trees exposed in clearings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A1/8D/1DA18D80577B08AA781C01406F37126E.xml b/data/1D/A1/8D/1DA18D80577B08AA781C01406F37126E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d39ef7f4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A1/8D/1DA18D80577B08AA781C01406F37126E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Thelepus triserialis (Grube, 1855) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A1/90/1DA1903AF9CFEE9F0074B6C2502960A4.xml b/data/1D/A1/90/1DA1903AF9CFEE9F0074B6C2502960A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9771e2cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A1/90/1DA1903AF9CFEE9F0074B6C2502960A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +400 +406 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygala amarella +Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, am Grund nur kurz niederliegend. + +Untere +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft +, bitter schmeckend + +, +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, + +obere +kuerzer +als untere. +Blueten +blau + +, selten +roetlich +oder weiss. + +Fluegel +2,5-5 mm +lang, +1-2 mm +breit, nicht netzaderig + +, +Anhaengsel +mit 6-14 Fransen. +Bluetenstand +verlaengert +, 10-40 +bluetig +. Frucht +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Rasen, Weiden, Flachmoore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Kreuzblume +Nom +francais +: +Polygale des marais +Nome italiano: +Poligala amarognola + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A1/DD/1DA1DDB7CF22868EAC24526449B525FC.xml b/data/1D/A1/DD/1DA1DDB7CF22868EAC24526449B525FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd3f23b60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A1/DD/1DA1DDB7CF22868EAC24526449B525FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD2346 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A1/F8/1DA1F8102629966AD44479D99ACC3E59.xml b/data/1D/A1/F8/1DA1F8102629966AD44479D99ACC3E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d91cb7e711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A1/F8/1DA1F8102629966AD44479D99ACC3E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chorispora tenella +(Pall.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-60 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, locker +druesenhaarig +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, kurz gestielt, entfernt +gezaehnt +bis fiederspaltig, obere oft ganzrandig. +Kronblaetter +purpurn, +10-13 mm +lang, lang benagelt. Narbe tief 2teilig. + +Fruechte +3-5 cm +lang (davon +1,2-3 cm +langer Schnabel), zwischen den Samen +eingeschnuert +, in 2samige Glieder zerfallend. + + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bahnhoefe +, Ruderalstellen / kollin / VS, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarte Gliederschote +, +Zarte Rettichlevkoje +Nom +francais +: + +Chorispora +delicate + +Nome italiano: +Corispora delicata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/2D/1DA22DB38277664FB73C828414E74B41.xml b/data/1D/A2/2D/1DA22DB38277664FB73C828414E74B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e11333217a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/2D/1DA22DB38277664FB73C828414E74B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A review of the Cholevinae from the island of Borneo (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +57 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.23212 +1313-2970-777-57 +D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B +D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B + + + + +Ptomaphaminus sarawacensis Schilthuizen & Perreau +sp. n. +Figures 11b, 12i, j, 13g, h, 14c + + + +Material. + +Holotype: Malaysia, Sarawak, 4th Division, Gunung Mulu National Park, Slope, 4.5.78, 9.1, 9.3, +v-viii +.1978 (leg. P.M. Hammond & J.E. Marshall, in NHMUK, B.M.1978-49), 1 male. Paratypes: Sarawak. Gunung Mulu National Park, Slope, 4.5.78, 9.1, 9.3, +v-viii +.1978 (leg. P.M. Hammond & J.E. Marshall, NHMUK, B.M.1978-49), 5 males, 12 females. + + + +Description. +Length: 1.90-2.35 mm. General colour brown; the tarsi and two first antennomeres yellowish. Winged. Eyes well developed. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.4 times as long as wide. Sutural angle of female elytra angular (Figure 14c). Apex of the spiculum gastrale of the male genital segment dilated into a paddle-like shape (Figure 13g). Aedeagus approximately four times shorter than the body length. Median lobe parallel-sided in the first half, then regularly narrowed from the middle of its length, with a preapical constriction in dorsal view (Figure 12j), obtusely angular ventrally after the middle, with a long apical ventrally deflexed but not retroverted hook in lateral view (Figure 12i). Six lateroventral preapical setae and one lateroapical seta on each sides. Internal stylus of the endophallus nearly straight. Female genital segment with reduced gonocoxites. Spermiduct membranous, vaguely helical at least near the base of the spermatheca. Apex of the spermatheca rounded, without apical sclerotised plate (Figure 13h). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See under +P. hanskii +(above). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Known from lowland forests of Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. + + +Remarks. + +Extremely similar to +P. hanskii +, except in aedeagus shape. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Malaysian state of Sarawak, where the type locality lies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/53/1DA253F6FBCE52698E8E9770EDFE319B.xml b/data/1D/A2/53/1DA253F6FBCE52698E8E9770EDFE319B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bd38ed035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/53/1DA253F6FBCE52698E8E9770EDFE319B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona suthepica Dankittipakul, 2008 +Figs 46 +, 47 +, 59D +, 69D +, 79E +, 87E +, 95E + + + + +Clubiona suthepica +Dankittipakul, in +Dankittipakul and Singtripop 2008a +42, figs 22, 23, 55-58 (♂ only, ♀ mismatched). + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest, +21°57.534'N +, +101°12.300'E +, ca. + +860 m + +, +4.VIII.2007 +, +Guo Zheng +leg + +; + +1♂ +(YHCLU0114), XTBG, 48th km landmark in +Menglun Nature Reserve +, +21°58.704'N +, +101°19.748'E +, ca. + +1088 m + +, +12.VIII.2011 + +, G. Zheng et al. leg; + +1♀ +(YHCLU0209), XTBG, 48th km landmark in +Menglun Nature Reserve +, +21°58.764'N +, +101°19.748'E +, ca. + +1038 m + +, +10.VIII.2011 +, +Q.Y. Zhao +and +Z.G. Chen +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +C. suthepica + +can be easily distinguished from other members of the group by the heavily sclerotised anterior margin of the atrium (Figs +47A, B +, +79E +, +87E +). The male of + +C. suthepica + +differs from other members of the group by having a hook-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (Figs +46B +, +69D +) (vs. retrolateral tibial apophysis variable but not hook-shaped; for example, triangular in + +C. melanosticta + +and + +C. zhanggureni + +, hammer-like or clavate in + +C. banna + +sp. nov., digitiform in + +C. lala + +and + +C. yueya + +.; Figs +68C +, +69A, B +, +70B, D +), the conductor apex terminating at ca. 9 +o'clock +position (Figs +46B +, +59D +) (vs. relatively shorter tip terminating at ca. 7-8 +o'clock +position in other species of the group; Figs +58C +, +59A-C +, +60A-D +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +See +Dankittipakul and Singtripop (2008a) +. Palp as in Figs +46 +, +59D +, +69D +, habitus as in Fig. +47E, F +. + + +Female. +(Fig. +47G, H +): Total length 6.46; carapace 2.63 long, 1.88 wide; opisthosoma 3.83 long, 2.16 wide. Carapace brown, distinctly dark brown in ocular area, with a distinctive pattern on pars cephalica consisting of a pair of dark lateral bands and +Ψ-shaped +markings behind PER; ocular area slightly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinguishable; tegument smooth, clothed with short setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.20, MOQL 0.39, MOQA 0.37, MOQP 0.54. Chelicerae robust and dark brownish red, cheliceral furrow with three anterior and two posterior teeth. Sternum light yellow, 1.02 long, 0.68 wide. Labium and endites orange. Legs light yellow, femora with a broad distal band occupying almost half its length; tibiae with broad distal and proximal annuli; metatarsi with dark, thin distal annulus; tarsi pale yellow. Leg measurements: I 6.21 (1.83, 2.44, 1.17, 0.77), II 6.43 (1.89, 2.44, 1.28, 0.83), III 5.37 (1.65, 1.80, 1.34, 0.59), IV 7.35 (1.92, 2.57, 2.14, 0.73). Abdomen oval, with conspicuous anterior setal tufts, dorsum with dense grey setae and a broken purplish median band, half opisthosoma length, posteriorly with paired purplish markings consisting of numerous stripes and spots; venter yellowish white, medially with a longitudinal and linear marking. + + +Epigyne (Figs +47A-D +, +79E +, +87E +, +95E +). Epigynal plate nearly square, copulatory ducts visible through transparent integument, ca. 1/3 epigyne width. Anterior margin (or hood) heavily sclerotised, M-shaped, distinctly wide, almost equal to epigyne width. Copulatory openings indistinct, located in the hood. Copulatory ducts relatively long, nearly equal to bursal diameter. Spermathecae consisting of fan-shaped head and lobe-shaped base, with small fertilisation ducts terminally; the two spermathecal bases separated by 1.2 +x +length. Bursae close together, more or less spherical, surface translucent and wrinkled. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiang Mai), China (Yunnan). + + +Remarks. +The female of the species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/AB/1DA2ABFD0574D5B40F4545555EAA7621.xml b/data/1D/A2/AB/1DA2ABFD0574D5B40F4545555EAA7621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de8943bd66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/AB/1DA2ABFD0574D5B40F4545555EAA7621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus cimbicis Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + +confusus +Holmgren, 1860 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006b) + + +longicauda +Thomson, 1886 synonymy by Schwenke (1999) + + +gallicator +Aubert, 1963 synonymy by Schwenke (1999) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/C0/1DA2C0BD85EBBE9123379DC61F9F46A6.xml b/data/1D/A2/C0/1DA2C0BD85EBBE9123379DC61F9F46A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f502741df34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/C0/1DA2C0BD85EBBE9123379DC61F9F46A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="1A3C8C014F23FEBCD58B17A8EE5B76A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CCF3CB7A94A944396ADE9F1610C70AD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="DE3279D882BA73762AC9F4D848C74DA8" authority="Balbis" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nicaeensis"> +<pageBreakToken id="22B9507433545F814275E7BFDA81B0E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Crepis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="49851DAD57944F35BA4AC178E8446620" originalValue="nicaeénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">nicaeensis</normalizedToken> +Balbis +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C825D3514EA8D87DB3DA6694D8670DAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ECE5BD476ED974A63BB3286D929FE165" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Nizza-Pippau</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- oder 2 +jaehrig +, mit +kraeftiger +, heller Pfahlwurzel; 30-90 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, besonders im obern Teil verzweigt und +vielkoepfig +, unten und gegen die +Bluetenkoepfe +mit kurzen, krausen, +weissen +Haaren und gelblichen, +druesigen +oder +druesenlosen +Haaren, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +kurz und gelblich behaart, lanzettlich, zugespitzt, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, die untern in den kurzen, +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obern sitzend und +mit 2 schmal lanzettlichen, spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +, 8-10 mm lang, mit kurzen, krausen, +weissen +Haaren und +laengeren +, abstehenden, gelben, +druesigen +oder +druesenlosen +Haaren; +aeussere +Huellblaetter +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die innern; + +Innenseite der innern +Huellblaetter +kahl. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +zerstreut behaart. + +Kronen gelb, + +die +aeussern +ausserseits +nicht +roetlich +, 10 + +- +12 mm lang +, mit +aussen +zerstreut behaarter +Kronroehre +. +Fruechte +deutlich 10rippig, +2,5 +- +4 mm lang +, nach oben oft kurz behaart und +verschmaelert +. +Pappus +weiss +, 2reihig, 4-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +8: +Material aus Italien (Babcock 1947), von botanischem Garten (Rosenberg 1920, Grob 1966), von den Hautes Alpes (Delay 1970a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Bahndaemme +, Kunstwiesen (z. B. Luzernefelder). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Ostpyrenaeen +bis Mazedonien; in Mitteleuropa und Nordamerika durch Grassamen verschleppt. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/C3/1DA2C3C49CC26E29E49D48F8F9F925C6.xml b/data/1D/A2/C3/1DA2C3C49CC26E29E49D48F8F9F925C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e302a3e2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/C3/1DA2C3C49CC26E29E49D48F8F9F925C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis lophopus Turner, 1904 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Macadamia +sp. ( +Proteaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +. Larvae sometimes damage the flowers of +Macadamia +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A2/E7/1DA2E75CC0E471616BEEAC9F273AF557.xml b/data/1D/A2/E7/1DA2E75CC0E471616BEEAC9F273AF557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a31a34e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A2/E7/1DA2E75CC0E471616BEEAC9F273AF557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/scrophulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Verbascum chaixii +subsp. +austriacum +(Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 438600 Checklist: 1048900 +Scrophulariaceae +Verbascum +Verbascum chaixii Vill. +Verbascum chaixii subsp. austriacum (Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Verbascum chaixii +subsp. +austriacum +(Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Verbascum chaixii subsp. austriacum (Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +438600
= +Verbascum chaixii subsp. austriacum (Roem. & Schult.) Hayek + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +438600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A3/09/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93.xml b/data/1D/A3/09/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9581be62092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A3/09/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A new species of Neomida Latreille from Colombia, with additional records and a complementary description for Neomidasuilla (Champion) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Diaperini) + + + +Author + +Aloquio, Sergio + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +495 + + +133 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737 +1313-2970-495-133 +F3854E2140384FF4BEDE454302483B3A +F3854E2140384FF4BEDE454302483B3A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae + + + +Neomida diminuta +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neomida diminuta +sp. n. differs from all other +Neomida +by its minute size (TL 1.74 mm), while other species in the genus are at least 1.85 mm long. It differs from +Neomida suilla +and +Neomida picea +in the possession of two clypeal tubercles instead of one, from +Neomida cioides +in the subcylindrical and straight frontal horns, and from +Neomida inermis +by its subtle clypeal sinuosity instead of conspicuous and cylindrical tubercles. +Neomida diminuta +sp. n. males have eyes, body shape and cephalic horns similar to those of +Neomida occidentalis +, but the latter are twice as long. In +Neomida diminuta +sp. n., the epipleura extends from base to apex of elytra, a feature observed only in other six species of +Neomida +: +Neomida cioides +(Champion), +Neomida deltocera +Triplehorn, +Neomida occidentalis +, +Neomida pentaphyllodes +(Champion), +Neomida picea +(Laporte and +Brulle +) and +Neomida suilla +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +"diminuta" +means small, referring to its minute size. + + + +Description. +Male. Body moderately convex, opaque, glabrous; length 1.74 mm; elytra, pronotum and head reddish-brown; antennae and legs golden-yellow. Head with vertex deeply concave; frons armed with a pair of long, subcylindrical, subparallel narrow horns, each rising close to an eye; clypeus with two small sinuosities contiguous to antennal insertions. Eyes with anterior portion emarginated by antennal insertion, forming a lower lobe approx. four times as large as upper lobe. Antennae with antennomeres 5-11 expanded forming a club. Pronotum strongly transverse, approx. twice as wide as long, widest and longest at middle, sides subparallel and narrowed anteriorly; lateral edges explanate, visible for their entire lengths from above; anterior edge truncate. Elytra approx. twice as long as pronotum, widest at middle and narrowing to apex, epipleura extending to apex. Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Ventral surface slightly darker than dorsum, punctation sparser; prosternal process subparallel. Protibiae with outer edge serrate; apex bearing a row of spines; inner apical angle with two long spines. Hind tarsi with basal tarsomere approx. as long as the following three together. Aedeagus with basale approx. three and a half times as long as apicale, curved at base, sides subparallel, a bit wider in the second third; apicale with sides subparallel, narrowing near middle to apex; penis about as long as basale, cylindrical, expanded at apex, with struts converging and fusing at basal one-fifth; internal sac not observed (possibly lost during dissection). Female unknown. + + +Measurements. +Male holotype (in mm): TL 1.74, PL 0.49, PW 0.89, EL 1.17, EW 0.98, GD 0.69; ratios: PL/PW 0.55, EL/EW 1.19, EL/PL 2.39, GD/EW 1.70, TL/EW 2.46. + + +Type specimen. + +Male holotype (MNHN) labeled: "Dup Colomb 41 [sic] {circular green label}\ ♂ {small green label}\ +Neomida diminuta +, HOLOTYPUS, Aloquio & Lopes-Andrade {handwritten in red label}". + + + +Comments. + +Neomida diminuta +sp. n. was collected in 1841 and remained unrecognized as a tenebrionid beetle in the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle of Paris, France, until recently. It was found among specimens identified as +Cis +Latreille ( +Ciidae +), possibly confounded due to its small size and head bearing horns. The great age certainly affected important morphological features, such as body vestiture, pronotal and elytral punctation and integrity of membranous structures as the internal sac of aedeagus. Information on host fungus was not available. The extension of exposed epipleura and other conspicuous characters need to be more carefully observed, because they can be important for proposing species-groups or even subgenera for +Neomida +, in order to facilitate the work with such a speciose genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A3/2F/1DA32FEFE6ECC84923AC45A096AF4F99.xml b/data/1D/A3/2F/1DA32FEFE6ECC84923AC45A096AF4F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3869d23f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A3/2F/1DA32FEFE6ECC84923AC45A096AF4F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Snelling, Roy R. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +372 + + +27 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 +1313-2970-372-27 + + + + + +Temnothorax +pseudandrei + +sp. n. +Figures 14-16, 20, 24-25 + + + + +Temnothorax +sp. CA-04; +Ward 2005 +: 68. + + + +Diagnosis of worker. +Mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole dull and contiguously punctate; head shinier, punctures larger, shallower and distinctly shiny within, without fine rugae except above frontal lobes and around antennal fossa; subpetiolar process short and broad. + + +Description. +Worker measurements (mm) (12 measured): EL 0.121-0.152 (0.139); HFL 0.408-0.488 (0.442); HFW 0.095-0.109 (0.102); HL 0.577-0.648 (0.619); HW 0.454-0.514 (0.489); IOD 0.390-0.430 (0.413); OMD 0.134-0.155 (0.144); PPW 0.179-0.196 (0.188); PSL 0.049-0.080 (0.066); PTW 0.130-0.153 (0.145); PW 0.296-0.345 (0.324); SL 0.394-0.457 (0.432); WL 0.627-0.715 (0.675). Indices: CI 77.5-80.7 (79.1); FI 86.4-96.4 (90.4); OI 21.0-23.7 (22.4); PI 123-138 (130); PSI 7.73-12.6 (10.7); SI 68.3-71.0 (69.8). + +Head longer than broad in frontal view; posterior margin mostly transverse but with small median impression; lateral margins very weakly convex and slightly convergent behind eyes. Antenna 12-segmented; scape short of posterior margin by slightly more than its apical width; apical club distinctly 3-segmented. Eye small and slightly bulging in frontal view; IOD 2.77-3.22 +x +EL; EL 0.89-1.05 +x +OMD. Most of head slightly shiny, with reticulation shiny within; midline of frons shinier, less strongly sculptured and with indistinct median smooth line; very fine rugae curving around antennal fossa; additional very fine rugae extending back from frontal lobes but ending well below vertex; median and submedian clypeal carinae weak. Dorsum of head with scattered very short to short (one vertex) flattened yellowish setae. + + +Mesosoma slender, WL 2.03-2.17 +x +PW in dorsal view; dorsal profile slightly convex. Propodeal spines short and acute, about half as long as distance between their bases. Entire mesosoma dull and reticulate, without rugulae or reticulae. Metafemur 3.93-4.69 times as long as wide in dorsal view. Dorsum with 16-18 short erect flattened yellowish setae. + +Petiole node blunt and rounded in profile; subpetiolar process short and obtuse in profile; postpetiole node low and broadly rounded. Sculpture of both nodes similar to that of mesosoma. +Gaster in dorsal view about 2.87-3.28 times wider than postpetiole; first tergum smooth and shiny between scattered fine piligerous punctures; setae short and flattened. +Head and body uniformly pale yellow reddish yellow; gaster slightly darker or no darker. +Gyne: measurements (mm) (1 measured): EL 0.202; HFL 0.530; HFW 0.107; HL 0.672; HW 0.572; IOD 0.468; OMD 0.131; PPW 0.246; PSL 0.115; PTW 0.187; PW 0.558; SL 0.472; WL 0.995. Indices: CI 85.1; FI 92.7; OI 30.1; PI 132; PSI 17.1; SI 70.2. + +Head +longer than broad, margins approximately parallel in frontal view and broadly rounded into transverse posterior margin. Antennal scape extending back to level of anterior ocellus. Eye large and moderately convex, IOD 2.32 +x +EL in frontal view; EL 1.54 +x +OMD. Sculpture and pilosity about as in worker. + + +Mesosoma slender, WL 1.78 +x +PW. Mesonotum flat in profile. Propodeal spines thick at base, about half as long as infraspinal distance. Mesonotum weakly shiny and mostly reticulate, with some indistinct punctation behind; side of pronotum duller and distinctly reticulate; mesepisternum shinier but reticulate throughout; propodeum dull, reticulate. Pilosity suberect to erect, short (less than 0.05 mm) and sparse, distinctly flattened and blunt-tipped. + +Remainder as described for worker; gaster 3.40 times as wide as postpetiole. +Male measurements (mm) (7 measured): EL 0.184-0.204 (0.195); HFL 0.517-0.608 (0.555); HFW 0.061-0.070 (0.065); HL 0.427-0.445 (0.439); HW 0.387-0.410 (0.403); IOD 0.253-0.277 (0.267); OMD 0.036-0.054 (0.046); PPW 0.162-0.222 (0.182); PSL N/A; PTW 0.116-0.131 (0.121); PW 0.358-0.483 (0.409); SL 0.163-0.176 (0.169); WL 0.798-0.888 (0.844). Indices: CI 90.6-92.6 (91.7); FI 131-148 (138); OI 42.9-46 (44.4); PI 133-190 (150); PSI N/A; SI 37.3-39.6 (38.5). + +Head longer than broad, margins behind eyes slightly convergent and broadly rounded into transverse posterior margin. Eyes large and strongly bulging; IOD 1.27-1.44 +x +EL; OMD very short, about equal to transverse diameter of anterior ocellus (EL 3.61-5.67 times OMD); interocellar distance 2.00-2.30 and ocellocular distance 3.00-3.30 +x +diameter of anterior ocellus. Antennae 13-segmented. Scape distinctly shorter than IOD. Head moderately shiny, weakly and shallowly reticulate and with variable irregular smoother areas. Dorsum of head without erect setae other than three on each side in ocellar area, those setae very short and flattened. + + +Mesosoma robust, WL 1.84-2.35 +x +PW. Propodeal spines absent. Sculpture fine and weak, mesoscutal dorsum smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum with 3-4 pairs of suberect short, slender setae; a single pair of longer setae submedially on metanotum. + +Summit of petiole node low, angular in profile; subpetiolar process absent. +Mesosoma and petiolar segments dark brown brownish yellow; appendages whitish head and gaster reddish brown. + + +Figure 14. +Temnothorax pseudandrei +sp. n., worker (CASENT0005693) A Body in dorsal view B Body in lateral view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 15. +Temnothorax pseudandrei +sp. n., dealate gyne (CASENT0339311) A Body in dorsal view B Body in lateral view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Figure 16. +Temnothorax pseudandrei +sp. n., male (CASENT0005693) A Body in dorsal view B Body in lateral view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype worker. U.S.A.: ARIZONA: Pinal Co.: Kearney near Gila River, 560 m, 33.050°, -110.915°, 24.vi.1996 (R. A. Johnson, #AZ 882), nest in bark of +Populus fremontii +(CASENT0339311) [UCDC]. + +Paratypes. Same data as holotype, 1 dealate gyne, 1 worker (CASENT0339311) [UCDC], 2 workers, 1 male (CASENT0005693) [USNM], 1 worker, 1 male (LACMENT299370) [LACM], 2 workers (LACMENT299371) [LACM], 2 workers (LACMENT299372) [LACM], 1 worker (LACMENT299373) [MCZC]. + +Non-paratypic material examined. U.S.A.: CALIFORNIA: Imperial Co.: Bard, 32.79°, -114.55°, 17.iii.1964 (G. Beevor) under bark of + +Chilopsis +linearis + +, 1 worker (LACMENT299359) [LACM], 1 worker (LACMENT299360) [LACM], 1 worker (LACMENT299361) [LACM], 1 worker (LACMENT299374) [LACM]; Inyo Co.: Resting Springs, 35.87°, -116.16°, 29-30.v.1955 (J. N. Belkin et al.) presumably at lights, 1 dealate gyne (LACMENT299362) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299363) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299364) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299365) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299366) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299367) [LACM], 1 male (LACMENT299368) [LACM]. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, pseudos (false) + andrei, for the close resemblance of this species to +Temnothorax andrei +. + + + +Remarks. + +As the name suggests, +Temnothorax pseudandrei +is similar to, and may be confused with, +Temnothorax andrei +, a common ground-dwelling species in California and neighboring states. Workers of +Temnothorax pseudandrei +differ by the short, broad subpetiolar process and the less robust, more acute petiolar node (Figures 20B, 21A). The worker of +Temnothorax pseudandrei +lacks erect setae on the underside of the head and the gyne has a single pair of very short flattened setae a short distance behind the oral cavity. Fine erect setae are present on the underside of the head in both workers and gynes of +Temnothorax andrei +. Additionally, the erect setae on the cephalic and mesosomal dorsa are shorter and less numerous. + + +Males of the two species are similar but differ in the length of the few setae present on the upper frons and vertex. In +Temnothorax andrei +there are about 10 setae, including 2 along the lateral margins and all are distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the anterior ocellus. A few setae are also present on the underside of the head. Males of +Temnothorax pseudandrei +have about 6 setae on the vertex, none on the frons none along the lateral margins and none on the underside of the head. Those setae present on the vertex are only slightly longer than the greatest diameter of the anterior ocellus. + + +Little is known of the ecology of this ant other than that it is an arboreal species. As noted above, the Bard specimens were taken from under the bark of desert willow ( +Chilopsis linearis +) in habitat that is now a much fragmented riverine gallery forest. The habitat for the Arizona specimens is similar, but in this instance the specimens were nesting in the bark of Fremont cottonwood ( +Populus fremontii +). No data are available for the Resting Springs specimens and they were presumably taken at lights at night. That habitat is not riverine, but originally there was a flowing spring and a substantial stand of Fremont cottonwood. The site has been commercially developed and most of the cottonwood trees are no longer there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A4/B2/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966.xml b/data/1D/A4/B2/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9149aa4a5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A4/B2/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +9. +Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby +. Tempe Downs. + + + + +Ants from Porcupine grass ( +Triodia pungens +). This very distinct species is an +Iridomyrmex +, and identical with;that subsequently described by Forel as +Iridomyrmex rostrinotus +(Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 53, 1910, [worker, queen, male). The descriptions of all three forms by Forel are very complete, and it is unfortunate that his name must give way to +Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby +. It is known as the Spinifex Ant, being so named from its habit of collecting the gum from the leaves of this grass to construct its nest. It is widely distributed, being found wherever the spiniiex grows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A4/C6/1DA4C62FD0E34E86BBC061B143DB087B.xml b/data/1D/A4/C6/1DA4C62FD0E34E86BBC061B143DB087B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e253292ef6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A4/C6/1DA4C62FD0E34E86BBC061B143DB087B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) + + + + +Formica fugax +Latreille, 1798 + + +flavidula +(Nylander, 1849, +Myrmica +) + + +latroides +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +orientalis +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +kasalinensis +Emery, 1909 + + +pontica +Santschi, 1934 + + +scythica +Santschi, 1934 + + +furtiva +Santschi, 1934 + + +balachowskyi +Bernard, 1950 + + +banyulensis +Bernard, 1950 + + +duboscqui +Bernard, 1950 + + +laevithorax +Bernard, 1950 + + +monticola +Bernard, 1950 + + +nicaeensis +Bernard, 1950 + + +provincialis +Bernard, 1950 + + +pygmaea +Bernard, 1950 + + +richardi +Bernard, 1950 + + +robusta +Bernard, 1950 + + +rugosa +Bernard, 1950 + + +tertialis +Ettershank, 1966 + + +avium +(Bernard, 1978, +Diplorhoptrum +) + + +delta +(Bernard, 1978, +Diplorhoptrum +) + + +insulare +(Bernard, 1978, +Diplorhoptrum +) + + +pilosum +(Bernard, 1978, +Diplorhoptrum +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A4/D8/1DA4D8D45F624D6C7F23A8B4846DF517.xml b/data/1D/A4/D8/1DA4D8D45F624D6C7F23A8B4846DF517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edafc804f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A4/D8/1DA4D8D45F624D6C7F23A8B4846DF517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium album +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Chenopodium foliis rhomboideo-triangularibus erosis postice integris: summis oblongis, racemis erectis. +Fl. suec. 212. Dalib. paris.80. + + +Chenopodium foliis inferioribus ovatis acutis antrorsum dentatis: summis lanceolatis. +Vir. cliff. 22. Hort. cliff. 85. Gron. virg. 145. Roy. lugdb. 219. Hall. helv. 175. + + + + +Habitat in agris +Europae +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A4/DC/1DA4DCEE096518F88EFD3DE9DC12556E.xml b/data/1D/A4/DC/1DA4DCEE096518F88EFD3DE9DC12556E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925acfa4569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A4/DC/1DA4DCEE096518F88EFD3DE9DC12556E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new family of spiders from caves in the Pacific Northwest (Araneae, Trogloraptoridae, new family) + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +215 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3547 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3547 +1313-2970-215-77 + + + + +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +sp. n. +Figures 1 +-6468- +86 + + + +Types. +Holotype male from M2 Cave, 15.7 km SSW Grants Pass, Josephine Co., Oregon, USA, collected 29 July 2010 by R. S. Davis and D. S. Snyder, CASENT9040013, and paratype female from No Name Cave, Josephine Co., Oregon, 17.8 km SSW Grants Pass, collected 16 Sept. 2010 by N. Marchington, CASENT9040065, deposited in CAS. + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Neil Marchington, cave biologist, Advisory Board member of the Western Cave Conservatory, Conservation Chair, Western Region, National Speleological Society and Deschutes County Deputy Sheriff, in gratitude for his help and kindness. + + +Diagnosis. +By the characters of the genus. + +Male (Holotype). Total length 9.70. Markings as in Figs 9-12, 15-18, cephalothorax, legs and pedipalps yellow-brown, unmarked except for dark brown v-mark posteriorly on pars cephalica, clypeus and chelicerae orange brown, abdomen purple brown with faint light chevrons posteriorly on dorsum. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.10 wide; clypeus 1.33 high; ocular area 0.45 long, 1.30 wide; ratio of eyes ALE:PME:PLE, +1.08 +:1.00:1.08; diameter of PME 0.18; chelicerae 2.38 long; sternum 1.75 long, 1.88 wide; labium 1.08 long, 0.70 wide; pedipalpal coxa 1.50 long, 0.45 wide; leg measurements (Femur + Patella + Tibia + Metatarsus + Tarsus = [Total]): I: 8.25 + 1.40 + 9.25 + 9.00 + 1.45 = [29.35]; II: 7.75 + 1.35 + 8.05 + 8.00 + 1.40 = [26.55]; III: 6.40 + 1.40 + 6.25 + 5.70 + 1.60 = [21.35]; IV: 7.15 + 1.40 + 6.50 + 6.35 + 1.50 = [22.90]; pedipalp: 1.55 + 0.55 + 1.70 + 2.40 = [6.20]. Pedipalp as in Figs 9, 16, 51-58. + +Variation (N=2): Total length 6.90-9.70; carapace length 1.19--1.45 times width, height 0.33-0.35 times width; PER width 2.89-3.00 times OAL; clypeal height 6.43-7.00 times PME diameter; clypeal height 1.74-2.11 times cheliceral length; sternum length 0.92-0.93 times width, labium length 1.54-1.55 times width, pedipalpal coxa length 2.81-3.33 times width; femur I length 1.83-2.30 times carapace length; metatarsus I length 2.03-2.06 times carapace length. + + +Figures +1-8. Habitus of live +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +. 1-4 female in captivity (JL) 5 female in Lake Cave (CG) 6 female in M2 Cave (RD) 7, 8 female in No Name Cave (BM). + + + + +Figures 9-14. Habitus and tarsi of male +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT9040013) from M2 Cave. 9 front 10 mouthparts, ventral view 11 carapace, dorsal view 12 abdomen, ventral view, arrow to tracheal spiracle 13 tarsus I, prolateral; and 14 tarsus IV, prolateral. + + + + +Figures 15-18. Habitus of male +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT9040013) from M2 Cave. 15, 16 dorsal views 17, 18 ventral views; note pedicel in Figure 16. + + + + +Figures 19-24. Scanning electron micrographs of the right chelicera of female +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT9040051) from M2 Cave. 19 mesal view 20 mesal view, arrow to cheliceral gland openings 21 retrolateral view 22 ectal view 23 prolateral view, arrow to weak laminar ridge; and 24 prolateral view, close up of fang and opening of poison gland. + + + + +Figures 25-28. Scanning electron micrographs of the endite of a female +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT9040051) from M2 Cave. 25 serrula 26 serrula, close up, note multiple tooth rows 27 labrum and left endite, dorsal view, arrow to maxillary gland opening 28 maxillary gland opening, close up. + + + + +Figures 29-36. Right appendages of female +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT9040051) from No Name Cave. 29 metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, prolateral view, arrow to ventrolateral patch of curved, spinose setae 30 tarsus of leg IV, prolateral view, arrows to membranous regions 31, 32 tarsus of leg IV, prolateral view 33 curved setae onmetatarsus of leg III, prolateral view 34 tarsus of leg IV, dorsal view 35 pedipalp, prolateral view; and 36 tarsal claw of pedipalp. + + + + +Figures 37-44. Scanning electron micrographs of legs of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +from No Name Cave. 37 left patella IV, dorsal view 38 left tarsus IV, retrolateral view 39 left tarsus IV, prolateral view 40 right tarsus III, retrolateral view 41 right tarsus IV, retrolateral view 42 left tarsus IV, retroventral view 43 right tarsus III, ventral view, arrows to spines 44 right tarsus IV, apical view. Figures 37-39, 42 (male, CASENT9040066) 40, 41, 43, 44 (female, CASENT9040051). + + + + +Figures 45-50. Scanning electron micrographs of sensory organs of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +. 45 right tarsus I, arrow to tarsal organ 46 tarsus IV, arrow to tarsal organ 47 right tarsus I, tarsal organ 48 tarsal organ on palp 49 trichobothrium on tibia of R leg III, prolateral view 50 trichobothrial base on metatarsus of right leg III. Figures 45, 47-49 (female, CASENT9040051) 46(male,CASENT9040066) 50 (female, CASENT9040041). + + + + +Figures 51-58. Male pedipalp of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +: 51-56 Scanning electron micrographs of right pedipalp 51 tarsus and bulb, apical view 52 tarsus and bulb, dorsal view 53 bulb, dorsal view 54 embolus, dorsal view 55 bulb, ventral view 56 embolus, ventral view, arrow to sperm pore 57, 58 Automontage of left pedipalp 57 prolateral view 58 retrolateral view. Figures 51-56 CASENT9040013 from M2 Cave 57, 58 CASENT9040066 from No Name Cave. + + + + +Figures 59-64. Internal anatomy of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +, female (CASENT9040051) from No Name Cave.59 vulva, dorsal view 60 female posterior respiratory system, tracheae and apodemes, with arrows to median apodemes61-64 Scanning electron micrographs of the internal anatomy 61 vulva, dorsal view, AT, atrium, RC, receptaculum 62 apex of right receptaculum 63 posterior respiratory system, dorsal view, with white arrow to median apodeme and black arrows to lateral tracheal branches; and 64 apex of apodeme (white arrow), note frayed end typical of muscle attachment. Booklungs removed from preparation in 59, 61 and 62. + + + + +Figures 65-68. Spinnerets, ventral view. 65 +Segestriidae +female, +Ariadna +sp. from Tinglewood, Western Australia (CASENT 9020550) 66 +Pholcidae +female, +Artema atlanta +from Hawaii, USA (CASENT 9047601) 67 +Drymusidae +female, +Drymusa capensis +from Table Mountain, South Africa (CASENT 9043173); and 68 +Trogloraptoridae +male, +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +(CASENT 9040065). Arrows point to membranous band on ALS base. + + + + +Figures 69-74. Scanning electron micrographs of the ALS and PLS of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +, female (CASENT9039440) and male (CASENT9040066) from No Name Cave and penultimate female from M2 Cave (CASENT9040012). 69 penultimatefemale, right ALS, numbers refer to the three ALS segments 70 male right ALS 71 female ALS piriform gland spigots (left image flipped to appear right) 72 female major ampullate gland spigots of ALS, arrows showing individual and grouped sensillae (right image flipped to appear left) 73 female PLS apex showing aciniform gland spigots (left image flipped to appear right); and 74 female right PLS apex. AC aciniform gland spigots MAP major ampullate gland spigot(s) Nu nubbin. + + + + +Figures 75-80. Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +from No Name Cave, female (CASENT9039440), male (CASENT9040066). 75 female spinneret overview (image flipped) 76 male spinneret overview 77 female PMS overview (image flipped) 78 female left PMS (image flipped) 79 female PMS close up showing aciniform gland spigots; and 80 male left PMS apex showing single aciniform gland spigot. AC aciniform gland spigots ALS anterior lateral spinneret mAP minor ampullate gland spigot(s) PMS posterior median spinnerets PLS posterior lateral spinnerets. + + + + +Figures 81-86. Scanning electron micrographs of the spinnerets of +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +female (CASENT9039440) and male (CASENT9040066) from No Name Cave, and penultimate female from M2 Cave (CASENT9040012). 81 male colulus 82 male epiandrum 83 male posterior tracheal spiracle 84 penultimatefemale right ALS 85 female anal tubercle; and 86 male left PMS and PLS spinnerets, posterior, arrows to two aciniform gland spigots on PLS. AC aciniform gland spigots MAP major ampullate gland spigot(s) PMS posterior median spinnerets PLS posterior lateral spinnerets. + + + + +Female +(paratype): Total length 9.40. Markings as in male (Figs 1-8). Carapace 3.90 long, 2.90 wide; clypeus 0.93 high; ocular area 0.38 long, 1.28 wide; ratio of eyes ALE:PME:PLE, 1.00:1.00:1.07, diameter of PME 0.15; chelicerae 2.25 long; sternum 1.75 long, 1.88 wide; labium 0.95 long, 0.65 wide; pedipalpal coxa 1.38 long, 0.50 wide. Leg measurements (Femur + Patella + Tibia + Metatarsus + Tarsus = [Total]): I: 7.15 + 1.25 + 6.85 + 7.25 + 1.35 = [23.85]; II: 6.75 + 1.30 + 6.85 + 6.95 + 1.40 = [23.25]; III: 5.25 + 1.25 + 5.10 + 4.70 + 1.15 = [17.50]; IV: 5.85 + 1.25 + 5.60 + 5.15 + 1.20 = [19.05]; pedipalp: 1.50 + 0.50 + 1.05 + 2.05 = [5.10]. Genital region weakly sclerotized externally, vulva with median translucent atrium and sclerotized lateral receptaculae, receptacular apex membranous (Figs 59, 61, 62). + +Variation +(N=3): Total length 8.27-9.60; carapace length 1.30-1.40 times width, height 0.34-0.39 times width; PER width 2.71-3.40 times OAL; clypeal height 6.17-6.91 times PME diameter, 2.05-2.43 times cheliceral length; sternum length 0.93-0.96 times width; labium length 1.28-1.54 times width; pedipalpal coxa length 2.75-3.67 times width; femur I length 1.69-1.83 times carapace length; metatarsus I length 1.72-1.78 times carapace length. + + + +Natural history. + +This species has been collected in the dark zone of caves, hanging beneath a few strands of silk that are attached to the cave roof (Figs 5-8). Boulders and rotting logs were searched near the entrance to M2 Cave without finding any +Trogloraptor +. Nothing has been observed of its predatory or mating behavior. Living specimens were reared in climate controlled conditions and constructed a loose tangle of web from which they hung beneath. Multiple attempts to feed the specimens a variety of prey items failed, which may indicate a preference for specific prey. + + + +Distribution. +Caves in southwestern Oregon. + + +Additional material examined + +(all CAS). USA: OREGON: Josephine Co., No Name Cave, 17.8 km SSW Grants Pass, 16 Sept. 2010, N. Marchington, 1 ♀, CASENT9040051, 1 ♂, CASENT9040066, same data except 13 July 2011, 1♀, CASENT9039440; M2 Cave, 15.7 km SSW Grants Pass, 31 July 2010, Geo Graening, R. S. Davis and D. S. Snyder, 1 penultimate ♀, CASENT9040012, same data except 13 July 2011, N. Marchington, T. Audisio, C. Griswold, J. Ledford, D. Ubick, H. Wood and +F +. +Alvarez-Padilla +, 3 juveniles, CASENT9047599; Lake Cave near No Name Cave, 9.05 km S Wilderville, 13 July 2011, N. Marchington, T. Audisio, C. Griswold, J. Ledford, D. Ubick, H. Wood and F. +Alvarez-Padilla +, 1♂ (molted to maturity in captivity) CASENT9047600; Chapman Cave, 12 July 2011, N. Marchington, 2 juveniles, CASENT9039436. + + + +Note. + +A juvenile +Trogloraptor +specimen has been collected under debris in old growth redwood forest in far northwest California. The markings of this juvenile differ from the cave species, +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +. The northwest California specimen has dusky markings laterally on leg femora, a dusky Y marking extending back from the PLE to the posterior +margin +of the carapace and undulate dusky markings along the lateral carapace margin. These markings suggest that there may be at least one additional +Trogloraptor +species currently known only from the juvenile. Records for this specimen are as follows: CALIFORNIA: Del Norte Co., NE Crescent City, Jedediah Smith Redwood State Park, Ruth Perry Hatton Grove, US199 0.2 mi E junction with Walker Rd., elev. 60m, 10.29 km NNE Crescent City, old growth redwood, under woody debris, 31 March 2011, E. Garcia, C. Richart, A. Schoenhofer, D. Sitzmann, 1 juvenile, CASENT9040069 (CAS) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/2B/1DA52BE27BB0CD5DE5C4238F52661CD4.xml b/data/1D/A5/2B/1DA52BE27BB0CD5DE5C4238F52661CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791e546cc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/2B/1DA52BE27BB0CD5DE5C4238F52661CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Maso sundevalli (Westring, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH17; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Bivio +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: +46.4753 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6469 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: forest and river edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH28; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: +46.5165 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6387 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: forest edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/5D/1DA55D7891E8CEF92322B4A0DD0A4F76.xml b/data/1D/A5/5D/1DA55D7891E8CEF92322B4A0DD0A4F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14180db81fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/5D/1DA55D7891E8CEF92322B4A0DD0A4F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-14 + + +65 + + +2 + + +225 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 +1860-1324-2-225 +5A043F9D93FA4DD7873A1A0101C849FE +D2C3A41086E452F783AC74CDB886C141 +1401567 + + + + +Zosteragathis lampooensis Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Subgenal groove poorly developed, shallow and narrow. Scutellum sculpture smooth with punctures. Mesoscutum black. Hind femur melanic. Fore wing not distinctly infuscate in apical half. T1 color mostly or entirely melanic (brown to black) in basal 1/5, sometimes extreme base pale. T2 distinctly longer than wide. Striae of T2 relatively straight. Exposed portion of ovipositor shorter than body length. + + +Description. + +Body length 4.6 mm. Ovipositor length 4.7 mm. Ovipositor 1.0 +x +body length. Number of flagellomeres 31. Notauli sculpture not significantly wider posteriorly. Scutellum smooth with punctures. Mid tibia with 3 apical and 3 preapical spines. Hind tibia with 10 spines/pegs. Second submarginal cell diameter minute, about equal to width of pedicel. Wing hyaline with an infuscate patch posterior to stigma. T2 1.1 +x +longer than wide. T2 entirely striate, striae relative straight throughout. + + +Color. +Head and mesosoma melanic, except tegula and lowermost extremity of gena yellow; fore coxa yel +low +; mid coxa mostly melanic; T1 mostly melanic except posterior margin pale yellow; T2 pale yellow anterior to transverse depression. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality Nong Bua Lampoo Provence. + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: Female, + +Thailand + +, Nong Bua Lampoo, Phu Kao-Phu Phan Kham NP, far from the old house +100 m +(east), +16.81°N +, +102.614°E +, +100 m +elev., Malaise trap, +27.vii-2.viii.2006 +(H122, T85), Rakkiat Singhatip. + +Paratypes + +: All female: + +Thailand + +, + +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Namtok Yong +NP, TV aerial, +8.238°N +, +99.805°E +, + +966 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +1-8.ix.2008 +(H995, T3538), +Paiboon + +; + +Phetchabun +, +Khao Kho +NP, +Mix +deciduous forest, +16.542°N +, +101.041°E +, + +524 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +26.vi-2.vii.2007 +(H650, T2460), +Somchai Chachumnan +& +Saink Singtong + +; + +Ubon Ratchathani +, +Pha Taem +NP, +Phu Krajeaw +foothill, +15.6664°N +, +105.5078°E +, + +238 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +2-9.vi.2007 +(H1636, T2206), +Tongcam +& +Banlu +; +Nong Bua Lampoo +, +Phu Kao-Phu Phan Kham +NP, tank, +16.807°N +, +102.615°E +, + +199 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +27.vii-2.viii.2006 +(H121, T89), +Rakkiat Singhatip + +. + +For a map of examined material, see: https://bit.ly/2Gccq5J + + +Figure 10. + +Z. lampooensis + +: +a) +lateral habitus. +b) +fore wing. +c) +anterior head. +d) +lateral head. +e) +lateral mesosoma. +f) +dorsal mesoscutum. +g) +propodeum. +h) +T1-3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/A0/1DA5A082EC3F5BD8B67AA73255BB7119.xml b/data/1D/A5/A0/1DA5A082EC3F5BD8B67AA73255BB7119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222342f98ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/A0/1DA5A082EC3F5BD8B67AA73255BB7119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Melanosomellidae new status + + + + +Melanosomellini +Girault, 1913. Type genus: +Melanosomella +Girault, 1913. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes not divergent ventrally (Fig. +35 +). Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden, flexible. Mandibles with 3 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge, or with a short apparent postgenal bridge immediately dorsal to the hypostoma. Notauli complete. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated laterally, either without axillular sulcus or carina, or with it greatly reduced and incomplete (Fig. +36 +). Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron (Fig. +36 +). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium, and rigidly convex. + + + +Discussion. + +Additionally, +Melanosomellidae +typically have a linear mesopleural sulcus that is more distinct than in most other +Chalcidoidea +(Fig. +36 +), although this feature also occurs in various species from other families. There is a strong chance of confusion of +Melanosomellidae +with +Epichrysomallidae +and +Ormyridae +, members of the Gall Clade (Cruaud et al., submitted, van Noort et al., in prep.). +Epichrysomallidae +are very similar to +Melanosomellidae +in habitus, but have different fore wing venation, with a nearly straight stigmal vein arising at a right angle from the wing margin. Furthermore, +Epichrysomallidae +are strictly associated with + +Ficus + +( +Moraceae +) as gall-makers either within figs or on leaves and twigs. +Ormyridae +are also very similar to +Melanosomellidae +but have an occipital carina. +Pteromalidae +almost always have a distinct and complete axillular sulcus or carina. In species where this may not be the case, such as + +Nikolskayana mirabilis + +Boucek +, the notauli are incomplete. + + + +Encyrtocephalus + +Ashmead is very similar to other genera classified in +Melanosomellidae +, but molecular data (Cruaud et al., submitted) indicate that it may not belong inside this group. However, the only morphological features that imperfectly separate it from most +Melanosomellidae +are a large supracoxal flange on the posterior margin of the propodeum (Fig. +37 +) and a distinctly curved stigmal vein. These features are shared with a few other melanosomellid genera such as + +Alyxiaphagus + +Riek, with intermediates that would make diagnosis either very difficult or impossible. Therefore, + +Encyrtocephalus + +is kept in +Melanosomellidae +. + + + +Figures 37-42. +37 + +Encyrtocephalus + +sp. ( +Melanosomellidae +): propodeum and supracoxal flange +38 + +Hansonita pertusae + +Boucek +( +Melanosomellidae +): venation +39 + +Moranila californica + +(Howard) ( +Moranilidae +): antenna +40 + +Moranila viridivertex + +(Girault) ( +Moranilidae +): mesosoma lateral view +41 + +Moranila californica + +(Howard) ( +Moranilidae +): mesosoma ventral view +42 + +Neodipara masneri + +Boucek +( +Neodiparidae +): head lateral view and antenna. + + + +The fig associate species + +Hansonita pertusae + +Boucek +new placement is transferred here because its fore wing venation resembles that of +Melanosomellidae +(Fig. +38 +) more strongly than that of +Epichrysomallidae +or other fig associates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/B4/1DA5B4A4EDBF56AF242C637F26607282.xml b/data/1D/A5/B4/1DA5B4A4EDBF56AF242C637F26607282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40ccbfb6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/B4/1DA5B4A4EDBF56AF242C637F26607282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Pelogenia arenosa (Delle Chiaje, 1830) + + + + +Pelogenia arenosa +(Delle Chiaje, 1830) | +Psammolyce arenosa +(Delle Chiaje, 1830) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/C9/1DA5C908471C87EE3370AF271C82543E.xml b/data/1D/A5/C9/1DA5C908471C87EE3370AF271C82543E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ed58b115c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/C9/1DA5C908471C87EE3370AF271C82543E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Camponotus + +sp. CA-01 + + + + +E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A5/E4/1DA5E4AF8E2ABD4A028D99E76E6F74E5.xml b/data/1D/A5/E4/1DA5E4AF8E2ABD4A028D99E76E6F74E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fff3f6fdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A5/E4/1DA5E4AF8E2ABD4A028D99E76E6F74E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Valencia, Jorge H. + + + +Author + +Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig, Carolina + + + +Author + +Vieira-Fernandes, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +661 + + +91 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224 +1313-2970-661-91 +7CBF7FB1EFEA4DC18F645BF862694AA0 + + + + +Atractus pyroni +sp. n. + + + +Proposed standard English name. + +Pyron's +Groundsnake + + + +Proposed standard Spanish name. +Tierrera de Pyron + + +Holotype. + +MZUTI 5107 (Fig. 7), adult male collected by +Jose +L. Vieira-Fernandes and Carlos +Duran +on May 23, 2016 between Balzapamba and +Bilovan +, province of +Bolivar +, Ecuador (S1.83601, W79.13322; 2026 m). + + + +Figure 7. Adult female holotype of +Atractus pyroni +. MZUTI 5107. Scale = 1 cm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Atractus pyroni +is placed in the genus +Atractus +as diagnosed by +Savage (1960) +, based on phylogenetic (Fig. 1) and morphological (Table 3) evidence. It is included in the +Atractus roulei +group due to its 15/15/15 dorsal scale rows and its phylogenetic position (Fig. 1). The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals; (2) one postocular; (3) loreal long; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) six supralabials, third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) five infralabials, first four contacting chinshields (7) eight maxillary teeth; (8) 3 gular scale rows; (9) 2 preventrals; (10) 143 ventrals; (11) 16 subcaudals; (12) dorsal ground color dark brown with a series of light golden brown paravertebral scales running along the entire dorsum (Fig. 7); (13) venter dark brown with scattered scales of a lighter color; (14) 443 mm SVL; (15) 34 mm TL. + + + +Comparisons. + +Atractus pyroni +is compared to members of the +Atractus roulei +species group: +Atractus carrioni +, +Atractus lehmanni +, and +Atractus roulei +(Fig. 2). From +Atractus carrioni +, it differs by having a loreal. From +Atractus lehmanni +and +Atractus roulei +, it differs in size and color pattern. +Atractus pyroni +is 443 mm in SVL; whereas +Atractus lehmanni +is 262-321 in SVL, and +Atractus roulei +is 230-396. Both +Atractus lehmanni +and +Atractus roulei +have uniform dorsal ground color, whereas +Atractus pyroni +has a distinct dorsal bicolored pattern (Fig. 7). Finally, in life, +Atractus pyroni +is darker than the remaining members of the +Atractus roulei +species group and has a ventral pattern that, instead of having fine speckles, has conspicuous scattered blotches of a contrasting color. + + + +Color pattern. +The dorsal ground color is blackish with a dark vertebral (mid-dorsal) scale row flanked by a dark yellow scale row on either side (the 7th dorsal scale row), irregularly adjoined by one to few additional yellow scales on the 6th dorsal scale row, rendering an appearance of an irregularly edged mid-dorsal striped pattern (Fig. 7). The dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head are dark grayish brown and the labials are dark mustard yellow. All ventral surfaces are glossy grayish black except for the throat and some scattered blotches, which are dark mustard yellow. + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult female, SVL 443 mm, tail length 34 mm (7.7% SVL); body diameter 11.6 mm; head length 14.4 mm (3.3% SVL); head width 9.8 mm +( +2.2% SVL); interocular distance 5.1 mm; head slightly distinct from body; +snout-orbit +distance 5.7 mm; rostral 2.8 mm wide, about two times broader than high; internasals 1.5 mm wide; internasal suture sinistral relative to prefrontal suture; prefrontals 2.8 mm wide; frontal 3.5 mm wide, with a curvilinear triangle shape in dorsal view; parietals 4.0 mm wide, about twice as long as wide; nasal divided; loreal 3.7 mm long, about 3 times longer than high; eye diameter 1.8 mm; pupil round; supraoculars 2.1 mm wide; one postocular; temporals 1+2, upper posterior temporal elongate, about five times longer than high, and twice as long as first temporal; six supralabials, 3 +rd- +4th contacting orbit; symphisial 2.4 mm wide, separated from chin shields by first pair of infralabials; five infralabials, 1 +st- +4th contacting chin shields; anterior chin shields about three times as long as broad, posterior chin shields absent; three series of gular scales; dorsal scales 15/15/15 rows, smooth without apical pits; preventrals 2; ventrals 143; anal plate single; paired subcaudals 16. + + + +Natural history. + +The only known specimen of +Atractus pyroni +was found dead on a dirt road surrounded by silvopastures and remnants of native montane cloudforest. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, between Balzapamba and +Bilovan +, in the Ecuadorian province of +Bolivar +at 2026 m (Fig. 7). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after R. Alexander Pyron, one of the most prolific contemporary herpetologists, in recognition of his invaluable contribution to systematics and evolution of the +world's +reptiles. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider +Atractus pyroni +to be to be Data Deficient following IUCN because there is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its extinction risk based on its scarce distribution data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A7/6C/1DA76C562BF04001310E5C7EC624C8C9.xml b/data/1D/A7/6C/1DA76C562BF04001310E5C7EC624C8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4a8cb67a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A7/6C/1DA76C562BF04001310E5C7EC624C8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura nana +Dobson 1890 + + + + + + + +Crocidura nana +Dobson 1890 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5: 225 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Dollo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Somali +Dwarf Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The name + +nana + +has been applied to various small shrews of +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +, and +Egypt +, leading to the proposal ( +Setzer, 1957 +) that + +nana + +is conspecific with + +religiosa + +(which it does not antedate); a conclusion followed by +Heim de Balsac and Mein (1971) +and +Osborn and Helmy (1980) +. Personal examination of the +holotype +of + +nana + +revealed that it represents a juvenile (skull inside the skin) of a species larger that + +religiosa + +; this conclusion was supported by better preserved topotypical specimens from +Somalia +in the +BMNH +, which were also compared with the +neotype +of + +religiosa +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c +:27 + +) + +. The proposed conspecificy can therefore not be accepted, and + +religiosa + +remains an endemic of the Nile valley in +Egypt +(Hutterer, 1994). The relation of + +nana + +with other small species has yet to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A7/77/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446.xml b/data/1D/A7/77/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7e26299f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A7/77/1DA777C393C85B8A92B050D323BB6446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Vovides, Andrew P. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Victoria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 +1314-2003-128-121 +E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E +3378137 + + + + +Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A. Berger) Britton & Rose + + + +Pollen. + +trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view. +Shape +: varies from subprolate to oblate-spheroidal (P/E=0.97-1.29). +Apertures +: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.31-0.40). +Measurements +: pollen grains of large size (49.02)56.81(68.53) +x +(49.89)63.62(79.4) +μm +in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.41)3.29(4.19) +μm +. +Ornamentation +: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.05)1.43(1.76) +μm +length +x +(1.08)1.37(1.83) +μm +diameter in base; perforations (0.17)0.25(0.33) +μm +in diameter ( +Figure 3A +). + + + +Figure 3. +Pollen grains of tribe Hylocereeae (Scanning Electron Microscope photographs). Left polar view, right equatorial view +A + +Acanthocereus tetragonus + +(C. Ruiz et al. 576) +B + +Disocactus ackermanii + +(R. Torres et al. 309) +C + +Epiphyllum oxypetalum + +(C. Ruiz et al. 640) +D + +Selenicereus costaricensis + +(C. Ruiz et al. 555) +E + +S. escuintlensis + +(C. Ruiz et al. 635) +F + +S. guatemalensis + +(M. +Veliz +et al. 20227) +G + +S. minutiflorus + +(C. Ruiz et al. 627) +H + +S. ocamponis + +(M. +Chazaro +7334) +I + +S. polyrhizus + +(C. Ruiz et al. 566) +J + +S. + +sp. (C. Ruiz et al. 608). + + + + +Species examined. + + +Acanthocereus tetragonus + +(L.) Hummelinck (Colombia, Valle del Cauca. C. Ruiz et al. 576 CUVC); + +Acanthocereus chiapensis + +Bravo ( +Mexico +, Chiapas. C. +Gomez-Hinostrosa +et al. 2325 MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/1C/1DA81C9366A451C18B9F97102CE9C4E1.xml b/data/1D/A8/1C/1DA81C9366A451C18B9F97102CE9C4E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c6b9fd47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/1C/1DA81C9366A451C18B9F97102CE9C4E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon validum subsp. howellii (Heckard & L.T Collins) A.C. Schneid. +comb. nov. + + + + +Orobanche valida subsp. howellii +Heckard & L.T Collins, + +Madrono + +29: 98-100, f. 1A-E. 1982. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +: +California +: +Mendocino Co. +: +Impassable Rock +, +14 July 1951 +, + +Donald V. Hemphill +s.n. + +( +holotype +: UC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/24/1DA824D7CFD5EE0D6E3E66206C088CDB.xml b/data/1D/A8/24/1DA824D7CFD5EE0D6E3E66206C088CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb18bf3ee69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/24/1DA824D7CFD5EE0D6E3E66206C088CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale phruron (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon phruron +Walker, 1839 + + +teresis +Askew, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/3A/1DA83A1ABCB2D199171CF3CD11411B39.xml b/data/1D/A8/3A/1DA83A1ABCB2D199171CF3CD11411B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a7d0e2be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/3A/1DA83A1ABCB2D199171CF3CD11411B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian +A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +66 + + +39 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 +1314-2607-66-39 +EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329 +DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13 +1479993 + + + + + +Sphecodes pinguiculus +Perez +, 1903 + + + + +Published records. + + +Bluethgen +1924 + +: 509, as + +Sphecodes persicus + +; +Warncke 1992 +: 52 (map); +Ascher and Pickering 2018 +(Iran, without province). + + + +Material examined. + + +Fars +: +Monti +steppici, + +5 km +N Di Persepolis + +, +6.VII.1965 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Giordani Soika +, Mavromoustakis [PCMS]. Hamadan: Hamadan, +10.VIII.1964 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +G. Bohart +[PCMS]. Khuzestan: Half Tapeh, + +300 km +N di Abadan + +, +Canale Dario +, +30.VI.1965 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Giordani Soika +, Mavromoustakis [PCMS]. Tehran: Elburz, Pulour, + +22 km +N di Ab Ali + +, +11.VII.1965 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Giordani Soika +, +Mavromoustakis +[PCMS] + +. + + + +Distribution. +South Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Iran (*Fars, Hamadan, *Khuzestan, Tehran), Central Asia, Mongolia, China (Gansu, Inner Mongolia), Russia (east to Buryatia), Cape Verde Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/3C/1DA83C1AEB77D157609C12704674E1CB.xml b/data/1D/A8/3C/1DA83C1AEB77D157609C12704674E1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043af8ab91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/3C/1DA83C1AEB77D157609C12704674E1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Patrobinae Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Patrobidae +Kirby, 1837: 50 [stem: Patrob-]. Type genus: +Patrobus +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/D5/1DA8D56D05A58D9A969EF64B34D52F37.xml b/data/1D/A8/D5/1DA8D56D05A58D9A969EF64B34D52F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d950bc6345a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/D5/1DA8D56D05A58D9A969EF64B34D52F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Amaranthus hypochondriacus +L. + + + + + +Trauer-Bastard-Amarant + + + + +Art ISFS: 28470 Checklist: 1003195 +Amaranthaceae +Amaranthus +Amaranthus hybridus +aggr. +Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +80-200 cm +hoch, + +wenig verzweigt, +Aeste +aufrecht. +Blaetter +gruen +oder rot, der +Bluetenstand +dunkelrot oder lila + +(selten gelborange), dieser mit +10-40 cm +langen +Scheinaehren +. +Vorblaetter +der weiblichen +Blueten +3-5 mm +lang, die +laengeren +mit langer Grannenspitze, ca. 2mal so lang wie die lanzettlichen, stachelspitzigen +Perigonblaetter +. + +Frucht eine sich +oeffnende +Deckelkapsel + +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zierpflanze, selten verwildert / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w44+44 + 2.t.2n=32 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Amaranthus hypochondriacus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauer-Bastard-Amarant +Nom +francais +: +Amarante hypocondriaque +Nome italiano: +Amaranto a spiga rossa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +28470
= +Amaranthus cruentus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +27900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +A. cruentus + +L. +gemaess +SISF-2. + +A. hypochondriacus + +L. +gemaess +SISF-2 bezieht sich hingegen auf + +A. powellii +S. Watson. + +Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/F8/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6.xml b/data/1D/A8/F8/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35673c6bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/F8/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +L. nigrita Em., + +var. flavispinus + +Andre +. + + + + + + +Tunisi (G. e L. Doria); trovata finora a Giaffa in Siria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A8/FD/1DA8FD46716857FE9FA2538A3EFD478E.xml b/data/1D/A8/FD/1DA8FD46716857FE9FA2538A3EFD478E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5793efe5556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A8/FD/1DA8FD46716857FE9FA2538A3EFD478E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Sphodromantis rudolfae Rehn, 1901 + + + +Distribution +ET, KN, SM, TZ, ZB + + +Notes +ID: Undefined. (NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A9/32/1DA9329B32C7958CC5793B2C6CCC6BB0.xml b/data/1D/A9/32/1DA9329B32C7958CC5793B2C6CCC6BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dbf38f2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A9/32/1DA9329B32C7958CC5793B2C6CCC6BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanoptychia mojsisovicsi Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Neumayr 1880c +: 481, pl. 7, figs 9-10. + + + +Type horizon. +Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Zepj" +[ +Dzepi +], Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + +Types. + +The type material, with all specimens studied by Neumayr (1880), is lost. +Neubauer et al. (2016c +: 278) defined a neotype based on material from the type locality. The specimen is stored in the Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, coll. no. 2014/0364/0013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A9/D2/1DA9D2E4A3B8595995E6C707B3BF668B.xml b/data/1D/A9/D2/1DA9D2E4A3B8595995E6C707B3BF668B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff4575a6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A9/D2/1DA9D2E4A3B8595995E6C707B3BF668B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Description of Seba longimera sp. nov. from hydrothermal vents in the Okinawa Trough, Northwest Pacific (Amphipoda, Amphilochoidea, Sebidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Yanrong + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhongli + + + +Author + +Ren, Xianqiu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +141 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.39442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.39442 +1313-2970-899-141 +375EE7B238CF4D9F81D020A40DDD2711 +5423BC571BC85BBC9E79C9219AA1508D + + + + +Genus +Seba Spence Bate, 1862 + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Ariyama (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/A9/ED/1DA9ED8A6848A2E6C88D4AF778B9069D.xml b/data/1D/A9/ED/1DA9ED8A6848A2E6C88D4AF778B9069D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1bfbb1790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/A9/ED/1DA9ED8A6848A2E6C88D4AF778B9069D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +161 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016 +1313-2970-161-1 + + + + +Allotrichoma (Neotrichoma) insulare +sp. n. +Fig. 8690 + + + +Description. + +This species is distinguished from congeners, especially those in +Neotrichoma +, by the following combination of characters: Minute to small shore flies, body length 0.86-1.35 mm. Head: Frons moderately 2-3-toned, mostly brown but +with +gray, microtomentose areas toward anterior apex of triangular mesofrons and at each posterior angle near vertex, whitish gray, microtomentose areas anteriorly on fronto-orbits; pseudopostocellar setae subequal in length to ocellar setae. Pedicel with well-developed, proclinate, dorsal seta. Facial coloration variegated from tan to gray to golden ventromedially; face with dorsal 2/3 between antennal grooves shallowly cari +nate +, becoming more prominent ventrad of facial grooves, slightly tuberculate; clypeus mostly bare, black, subshiny; maxillary palpus blackish. + +Thorax: Mesonotum generally brown with gray stripe anteriorly on either side of acrostichal setulae and more faintly through portion of dorsocentral track; chaetotaxy generally well developed; prescutellar acrostichal setae much larger than other acrostichal setulae and more widely set apart; presutural supra-alar seta well developed, length subequal to notopleural setae; katepisternum with 2 setae, 2nd seta smaller and inserted below larger seta. Wing mostly hyaline; veins behind costa brownish; alular marginal setulae short, less than 1/2 alular height; costal vein ratio 0.41-0.55; M vein ratio 0.44-0.45. Legs: tibiae dark, concolorous with femora. +Abdomen: Abdomen shiny, sparsely microtomentose, black; 5th tergite short, length less than 1/2 4th; 5th sternite unmodified, lacking ventral process, transversely narrow, shallowly arched, bearing numerous setulae. Male terminalia (Figs 86-89): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 86) uniformly and broadly U-shaped, in lateral view (Fig. 87) moderately narrow, height twice width, slightly curved anteriorly at ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 86) becoming broader ventrally, ventral margin sinuous with a short, medial projection, dorsal margin pointed medially, in lateral view (Fig. 87) with anterior margin shallowly curved, posterior margin rounded, slightly narrower dorsally than ventrally; surstylus a rod-like, slender process that bears an apical, prominent setula; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 88) elongate, almost parallel sided, base rounded, apical 1/3 deeply cleft, in lateral view (Fig. 89) gently sinuous, slightly broader apically; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 89) with relatively short keel, irregularly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 88) rod-like, slightly broader basally; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 89) with basal margin broadly excavated, forming 2 processes, thereafter apically slightly angulate, broadly formed to broadly rounded apex that bears 3 setulae, in ventral view (Fig. 88) elongate, almost parallel sided, curved laterally; hypandrium moderately deeply emarginate along posterior margin, forming a receptacle for base of phallapodeme, longer than wide, anterior margin broadly rounded. + + +Type material. + +The holotype male +Allotrichoma insulare +is labeled "DOMINICA. Cabrits [Swamp] ( +15°35'N +, +61°29'W +)[,] 19 June 1991[,] W. N. & D. Mathis /HOLOTYPE ♂ +Allotrichoma insulare +W. Mathis & T. Zatwarnicki USNM [red]/USNM ENT 00117963 [plastic bar code label]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Seven paratypes (3♂, 4♀; USNM) are as follows: DOMINICA. Macoucheri (seashore), 1 Feb 1965, W. W. Wirth. + + + +Type locality. + +Dominica. Cabrits Swamp ( +15°35'N +, +61°29'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined from the New World. + +GRENADA. St. John: Palmiste ( +12°08.7'N +, +61°44.4'W +), 21 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Bathway Beach ( +12°12.6'N +, +61°36.7'W +), 18-20 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 90)Neotropical: West Indies (Dominica, Grenada). + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, insulare, refers to the island habitat of this species in the West Indies. + + +Remarks. + +This species is distinguished from congeners, especially those in +Neotrichoma +, by the mostly dark brown mesonotum with faint grayish longitudinal stripes laterad of acrostichal setulae and a subshiny to shiny, blackish brown abdomen that is sparsely microtomentose. + + + +Figures 86-89. Illustration of +Allotrichoma insulare +sp. n. (male) 86 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 87 same, lateral aspect 88 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 89 same, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 90. Distribution of +Allotrichoma insulare +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AB/C5/1DABC59658225A9834279E0E967424AA.xml b/data/1D/AB/C5/1DABC59658225A9834279E0E967424AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708c694df23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AB/C5/1DABC59658225A9834279E0E967424AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Agrothereutes leucorhaeus (Donovan, 1810) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Chiusure; verbatimElevation: 340 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°10'53.96"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°34'48.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Schwarz; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +26-27.V.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AC/3C/1DAC3CF426CAA98C7B571B714E9ABCA3.xml b/data/1D/AC/3C/1DAC3CF426CAA98C7B571B714E9ABCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426a4d16f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AC/3C/1DAC3CF426CAA98C7B571B714E9ABCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Madicolous Chironomidae from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a checklist with notes on altitudinal distributions (Diptera, Insecta) + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +751 + + +41 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20611 +1313-2970-751-41 +FF9D82A9CB464D78BD6F8C9F69C3CAB8 + + + + +C. unicapsulata Wiedenbrug & Trivinho-Strixino, 2011 + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL - Parque Estadual do +Jaragua +, +Sao +Paulo State ( +23°27'S +, +46° 45'W +) Serra do Japi, +Jundiai +, +Sao +Paulo State ( +23°14'30"S +, +46°57'16"W +); +Paraisopolis +, Minas Gerais State ( +22°39'54.81"S +, +45°55'38.29"W +); +Sao +Luis +do +Puruna +, +Parana +State ( +25°27.180'S +, +49°43.435'W +); BRAZIL, Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul State ( +20°41'49"S +, +56°52'54"W +); Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +, +Goias +State ( +14°9'34.92"S +, 47°35' +37.32W +); COSTA RICA, Caccao, Guanacaste. + + + +Elevation. +750-1370 m a.s.l. + + +Habitats. +Litter in stones marginal to small streams. + + +Known stages. +L, P, F, M. + + +References. + +Wiedenbrug and Trivinho-Strixino (2011) +; +Wiedenbrug et al. (2012) +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +C. unicapsulata +was found on marginal rocks of small streams, at 2575 m a.s.l., extending its altitudinal occurrence. Environmental characterization: Water temperature 22 °C; dissolved oxygen 7.4 mg.l-1; pH 5.5; slow flow to stagnant; vegetal canopy absent (shrub-herbaceous vegetation. The species was found in APASM (Minas Gerais State). Low altitudinal specificity (IndVal: 0.17; p = 0.85). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AC/51/1DAC518D1FE654BA59BB35BD04B7C6F8.xml b/data/1D/AC/51/1DAC518D1FE654BA59BB35BD04B7C6F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99cc7e310e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AC/51/1DAC518D1FE654BA59BB35BD04B7C6F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +rimosus (Spinola +1851). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Caaguazu +(MZSP). Literature records: +Canindeyu +, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1894a, Fowler 1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AC/9F/1DAC9F101F4056EB98D46C335D9474A1.xml b/data/1D/AC/9F/1DAC9F101F4056EB98D46C335D9474A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e595fc129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AC/9F/1DAC9F101F4056EB98D46C335D9474A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Clausena excavata Burm.f. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +daw-hke +, +pyin-daw-thein +, +seik-nan +. +English +: clausena. + + + +Range. +Asia, Australia, and tropical South Africa. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Plant +considered a good remedy for stomach trouble. +Leaf +: Bitter and astringent, promotes good digestion. Used to treat diseases caused by "abnormal blood". A drink of milk in which the leaves were stewed used to neutralize poisons. Leaves also used in making up carminatives and to control leprosy. +Root +: Used as an antispasmodic. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. In India the stem is used as diuretic and for digestion ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In Taiwan a decoction of the root is sudorific and the leaves are insecticidal ( +Perry 1980 +). In Indo-China the plant is used as a tonic, astringent, and emmenagogue; a poultice of the leaves is applied to treat paralysis; and an infusion of the stem (roots, or the flowers and leaves) is taken for colic ( +Perry 1980 +). On the Malay Peninsula the pounded root is used as a poultice for sores; the leaves are employed for headache and ulcerated nose (for the latter, fumigation from burning leaves and bark is another treatment), and a decoction of the leaves is administered post partum; in Indonesia the juice, pressed or pounded out of the leaves, is used both as a medication for fever and a vermifuge, and may be given to +"lying-in" +women ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/00/1DAD0026DE25186AFCBF3555CFAEDF3C.xml b/data/1D/AD/00/1DAD0026DE25186AFCBF3555CFAEDF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e94a68fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/00/1DAD0026DE25186AFCBF3555CFAEDF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Enclisis alpicola (Habermehl, 1926) + + + + +Caenocryptus alpicola +Habermehl, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Schwarz (1989) +; omitted from the British list by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/25/1DAD25DAB1F5564CA53FF986D8A6459A.xml b/data/1D/AD/25/1DAD25DAB1F5564CA53FF986D8A6459A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f195caa8cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/25/1DAD25DAB1F5564CA53FF986D8A6459A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0656 +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA +clobban@guam.net + + + +Author + +Ashworth, Matt P. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Camacho, Terance +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Daryl W. +LSAMP Program, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Theriot, Edward C. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +103 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 +1314-2003-208-103 +88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB + + + + +Climacosphenia soulonalis Lobban & Joon S. Park +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from + +C. moniligera + +in apical stria density and delicate craticular bars throughout, seamless except for complex unions in the most basal 1-4 bars and from + +C. scimiter + +in straight outline, presence of complex unions, and cell width. + + + +Description. + +Valves straight, gradually tapering from apical pole almost to basal pole (Fig. +31A-C +), only a short basal part with parallel sides. Length 390-530 +µm +, width 29-35 +µm +across apical pole (measured on valvocopula; total valve width including mantles 50 +µm +), 10-12 +µm +across basal pole at last craticular bar (Fig. +31A-G +). Annulus narrower at apical pole (Fig. +31C-E +), widest 15 +µm +, steadily tapering to 4 +µm +, apparently open at basal pole (Fig. +31E +). Stria densities 18-20 in 10 +µm +in lower part of the periphery, 28-29 in 10 +µm +in periphery at apical pole, about 16 in 10 +µm +in middle part above basal pole (Fig. +31E +). Spines present on apical pole and a small patch of irregular areolae (Fig. +31D +). Costae apparently poorly developed. Valvocopula fimbriate with narrow, widely spaced craticular bars that have seamless unions except for the most basal 1-4 (Fig. +31B, F +); a row of pores on pars interior just around basal pole (Fig. +31F +). Copula not positively identified. + + + +Figure 31. + +Climacosphenia soulonalis + +sp. nov. All TK4 +A-C +holotype valve with valvocopula, entire, basal pole and apical pole, respectively, showing seamless craticular bars except near basal pole; arrowheads on +B +show complex unions +D +external valve apical pole showing irregular patch of areolae (arrow), spines, and narrowing of the annulus at apical pole +E +internal aspects of basal and apical poles, showing lack of costae (contrast costae in the piece of + +Synedrosphenia crystallina + +to the right) +F, G +valvocopula with two complex unions at the basal pole (arrowheads, +F +) and showing the row of pores on the pars interior around the basal pole (arrow). Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-G +). + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here). +Specimen at 17.8 E, 10.9 mm S of the mark on slide 153; deposited at ANSP, accession number GC20109. Fig. +31A-C +. + + + +Registration. +Phycobank http://phycobank.org/103247. + + +Type locality. + +Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk: Northeast Pass into Chuuk Lagoon, +7.514°N +, +151.967°E +, on algal turf from farmer fish territory, lee side of Moch I., collection number TK4!, 30 May 1991. C.S. Lobban and M. Schefter leg. + + + +Additional materials examined. + +Chuuk: TK28!, exposed reef, ca. +6 m +deep, southeast corner of Northeast Passage. + + + +Etymology. +Belonging to Sou-lon, "the Chuukese god of ocean depths and storms, equivalent, perhaps to Neptune" (W.M. Peck 1992, Chuukese Testament. Storyboard: A Journal of Pacific Imagery 2: 44). + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Valves resemble + +C. moniligera + +in size and stria densities (Table +5 +) but differ in the valve shape and the narrow and mostly seamless craticular bars are unlike the massive septum with complex unions in the bars reported for + +C. moniligera + +( +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908 +; +Hustedt 1931-1959 +; +Round 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/3A/1DAD3A8BBCBD5B396C7429789665111F.xml b/data/1D/AD/3A/1DAD3A8BBCBD5B396C7429789665111F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3131816e504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/3A/1DAD3A8BBCBD5B396C7429789665111F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +New record of an estuarine polychaete, Neanthesglandicincta (Annelida, Nereididae) on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fazne Ibrahim, Nur + + + +Author + +Shuaib Ibrahim, Yusof + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.28588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.28588 +1313-2970--81 +7ABF3657C5E54399BFF6BF2CC1FA08A4 + + + + + +Neanthes +glandicincta Southern, 1921 + +Figs 3, 4 + + + + +Nereis (Nereis) glandicincta +Southern, 1921: 589-593, pl. 23, fig. 9 +A-L +, text fig. 5 +a-c +. + + +Nereis glandicincta +: +Fauvel 1932 +: 92-93; +Fauvel 1953 +: 181-182, fig. 91 +f-h +. + + +Neanthes glandicincta +: +Lee and Glasby 2015 +: 80-85, figs 7-9. + + +Ceratonereis burmensis +Monro, 1937: 532-536, fig. 1 +a-f +; +Ng et al. 2011 +, in part. + + +Nereis (Ceratonereis) burmensis +: +Fauvel 1953 +: 196-197, fig. 97 +d-f +. + + +Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis +: + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1985 + +: 49 (list); +Chan 2009 +: 165-167, fig. 5 +a-r +, in part. + + + +Type locality. + +Brackish lakes or pools at four localities in Barantolla, Dhappa and Garia, near Calcutta in India (26 syntypes) ( +Southern 1921 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Tumpat, Kelantan Delta, Kelantan, Malaysia: a specimen (BW, 1.3 mm; UMTAnn 428), around the jetty ( +6°12'03"N +, +102°10'29"E +), coll. M. Sato, 13 August 2009; 5 (BW, 1.6-2.0 mm; NSMT 113250), around the river mouth of Sungai Mak Neralang ( +6°12'46"N +, +102°10'34"E +), coll. M Sato, 13 August 2009; 2 (BW, 1.5-2.0 mm; UMTAnn 429), natural mangrove forest ( +6°12'50"N +, +102°10'43"E +), coll. M Sato, 13 August 2009. Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia: 3 (BW, 1.6-1.8 mm; UMTAnn 430), site 102, northwest of Terrapuri Heritage Village, Penarik ( +05°38'12.5"N +, +102°46'52"E +), coll. M Sato et al., 10 August 2009; 8 (BW, 1.5 mm -2.0 mm; NSMT 113251), site 103, northwest of site 102 ( +05°38'38.4"N +, +102°46'20.2"E +), coll. M Sato et al., 10 August 2009; 2 (BW, 1.2-1.7 mm; UMTAnn 431), Muara Kuala Setiu ( +05°40'26.3"N +, +102°43'17.4"E +), coll. YS Ibrahim et al., 6 August 2015; Kuala Ibai, Terengganu, Malaysia: 2 (BW, 0.7 mm -1.1 mm; UMTAnn 432), around the river mouth of Sungai Ibai ( +5°17'04"N +, +103°10'23"E +), coll. M Sato et al., 12 August 2009. + + + +Figure 3. Photographs of a preserved specimen of +Neanthes glandicincta +(Southern, 1921) collected from Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia (UMTAnn 431). A dorsal view of the anterior body with everted proboscis B ventral view of the anterior body with everted proboscis. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Drawings of a specimen of +Neanthes glandicincta +(Southern, 1921) collected from Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu, Malaysia (UMTAnn 431). A dorsal view of the anterior body with everted proboscis +B-D +anterior view of parapodia B parapodium 10 C parapodium 18 D parapodium 35 E homogomph spiniger from notochaetae F heterogomph spiniger from lower neurochaetae G heterogomph falciger from neurochaetae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, +B-D +); 0.1 mm ( +E-G +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Based on +Southern (1921) +, +Lee and Glasby (2015) +, and the present study. Maxillary ring of proboscis with conical paragnaths (0-17, usually approx. 10, scattered and unequal in group I; 10-23, large and curved in group II; 30-63, in 4 rows of transversely elongated bands in group III; 10-22, large in group IV). Oral ring of proboscis with only few minute rudimentary paragnaths, often with none (0 in group V; 0 or 1, seated on tip of round papilla in group VI; up to approx. 8 in a single row in Group VII-Group VIII). Total paragnaths more than 70. + + + +Description. +Largest complete specimen 70 mm BL, 2.0 mm BW, with 132 chaetigers. Colour in preserved specimens is whitish cream with brownish pigmentation on prostomium, anterior part of palps, and dorsum of anterior chaetigers. Sub-pentagonal prostomium with a pair of smooth tapered antennae situated at anterior end (Figs 3, 4A). A pair of palps with massive palpophores and short conical palpostyles. Two pairs of eyes arranged trapezoidally (anterior pair with space wider than that of posterior pair); anterior pair reniform and slightly larger; posterior pair round and smaller. Mid-longitudinal white slit present on dorsal anterior surface of prostomium. Peristomium with four pairs of tentacular cirri of unequal length; posterodorsal tentacular cirri longest, reaching back to chaetigers 6-12 (Figs 3, 4A). + +Proboscis +with a pair of light brown jaws, each with approx. ten teeth. Typical conical paragnaths present on maxillary ring (Figs 3, 4A); number of paragnaths on each group are as follows (Table 1): group I: 3-13, scattered and unequal; group II: 13-20 in two arched rows, marked large paragnaths with sharply tapering and curved tip present in middle position; group III: 39-58, in three or four rows of transversely elongated bands; group IV: 11-17 in a triangular patch with markedly large paragnaths present in posterior position. Oral ring sometimes expanded into a trapezoidal shape at full-everted proboscis, with only a few or no rudimentary paragnaths; number of paragnaths on each group are as follows (Table 1): group V: none; group VI: 0 or 1 minute paragnath seated on tip of small round papilla, sometimes only papilla present; groups +VII-VIII +: 0 or 1 minute paragnath present. Total number of paragnaths 94-137. + + + +Table 1. Variation of morphological characteristics of +Neanthes glandicincta +collected from three estuaries in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the present study, in comparison with data from previous studies in other countries. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityNumber of specimen(s)examinedBody width2Body length2, 3Number of totalNumber of paragnaths4Total6
(site no. in the present study)1(mm)(mm)chaetigers2, 3III5IIIIV5VVI5 +VII-VIII +
Eastern coast of Peninsular
+Lee and Glasby 2015 +7 +
+Lee and Glasby 2015 +7, 8 +
+Lee and Glasby 2015 +7, 9 +
+Southern (1921) +
+ + +Parapodia of first two chaetigers uniramous, all following parapodia biramous. Uniramous parapodia of first two chaetigers are without notoacicula. In subsequent biramous parapodia, notopodia consists of dorsal cirrus, dorsal ligule, prechaetal lobe and ventral ligule throughout (Fig. 4 +B-D +); all ligules/lobes are conical with tapering tip throughout; ventral ligule subequal to or slightly smaller than dorsal ligule; prechaetal lobe much shorter than two ligules. Dorsal cirri tapering, shorter than notopodial dorsal ligule throughout (about half length). Glandular patches present along dorsal edge of dorsal and ventral ligules. + +Neuropodia consisting of superior lobe, inferior (acicular) lobe, postchaetal lobe, ventral ligule and ventral cirrus present in anterior and middle body, but lack superior lobe in posterior body (Fig. 4C, D); postchaetal lobe present throughout; all ligules/lobes are conical with tapering tip throughout. Ventral cirrus is slender with tapering tip. Glandular patches present along ventral edge of neuropodial ligule/lobes. +Notochaetae all homogomph spinigers having long blades with finely serrated edges (Fig. 4E). Upper neurochaetae include homogomph spinigers with long blades (posteriorly) and heterogomph spinigers with short blades (anteriorly, Fig. 4F) throughout; some or most of heterogomph spinigers are replaced by heterogomph falcigers with slender blades (Fig. 4G) in middle body. Lower neurochaetae include heterogomph spinigers with long blades (posteriorly) and heterogomph spinigers with short blades (anteriorly) throughout; some or most of heterogomph spinigers with short blades are replaced by heterogomph falcigers in middle body. Heterogomph falcigers first appear around chaetiger 20 in both upper and lower neurochaetae. + + +Reproduction. + +The coelom of a female specimen collected from Tumpat, Kelantan Delta on 13 August 2009 (BW 1.7 mm) was filled with oocytes (probably immature eggs) 100-140 +µm +in diameter. + + + +Habitat. + +Intertidal sandy or muddy flats in estuaries. Salinity in habitats highly varied; the salinity of surface water at Muara Kuala Setiu in Setiu Lagoon varied in a range from 22.4 to 28.3 psu ( +Nicholas 2018 +), while the salinity of interstitial water at the other sites, Setiu Lagoon, Kuala Ibai, and Tumpat, was in the range from 3.0 (Site 103 in Setiu Lagoon) to 16.5 psu (Tumpat). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +India, Myanmar, western Singapore, the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Based on synonymy with +C. burmensis +, and +Southern (1921) +, +Lee and Glasby (2015) +and the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/6C/1DAD6C6C17973A823B8DA9AD9A1B9E0E.xml b/data/1D/AD/6C/1DAD6C6C17973A823B8DA9AD9A1B9E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5882f8a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/6C/1DAD6C6C17973A823B8DA9AD9A1B9E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Nasoona asocialis (Wunderlich, 1974) + + + + +Oedothorax asocialis +: +Wunderlich 1974 +: 172, figs 6-7 (♀). + + +Nasoona asocialis +: +Tanasevitch 2014b +: 78, figs 33-38, 44-50 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +2♂4♀, CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.500'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 22.07.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, fogging; 3♀, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.500'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 19.-25.02.2007, Primary tropical seasonal rain forest, hand-collecting; 1♀, +21°54.200'N +, +101°16.923'E +, elevation ca 608 m, 10.-20.06.2007, +Paramichelia baillonii +Plantation, hand-collecting; 3♂8♀, +21°55.139'N +, +101°16.295'E +, elevation ca 523 m, 30.11.2009, tropical evergreen rain forest, fogging. + + + +Distribution. +China, Laos, Nepal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/71/1DAD719C649B0BA78FFA74B4619D67E2.xml b/data/1D/AD/71/1DAD719C649B0BA78FFA74B4619D67E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79bce52cf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/71/1DAD719C649B0BA78FFA74B4619D67E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + + +Juncus effusus solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) +Haemet-Ahti + + + + +Distribution +Disturbed areas in wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 1339 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 257 (WNC!). [< +Juncus effusus +L. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/80/1DAD80EE69BB5ACC9A6AF8DFBAC5E6C0.xml b/data/1D/AD/80/1DAD80EE69BB5ACC9A6AF8DFBAC5E6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6018536e196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/80/1DAD80EE69BB5ACC9A6AF8DFBAC5E6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +8. +Delphinium baluchistanicum (Qureschi & Chaudhri) Jabbour & Du Pasquier +comb. nov. + + + + +Consolida baluchistanica +≡ +Consolida baluchistanica +Qureschi & Chaudhri, Pakistan Syst. 2: 11. 1978 [basionym]. Type: Pakistan. Baluchistan: "Water supply station", 23 Apr. 1977, leg. H. Mansoor & A. Maqsood 394 (holotype: ISL). + + + +Notes. + +When asking for an image of the holotype, the curator of ISL provided us only with an image of the specimen +Mansoor & Maqsood 395 +(collected 23.04.1977), whereas the protologue indicates +Mansoor & Maqsood 394 +. We could not decide whether: 1) #394 (the holotype) could not be found; or 2) #395 is the holotype, and the #394 citation in the protologue is a mistake. However, #395 seems to have been used for the drawing on plate XI in Pakistan Syst. 2. (1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AD/DF/1DADDF9241B6E9DD7D3A783B768CD207.xml b/data/1D/AD/DF/1DADDF9241B6E9DD7D3A783B768CD207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2099056236a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AD/DF/1DADDF9241B6E9DD7D3A783B768CD207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Selaginella versicolor Spring + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0216; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella versicolor Spring; namePublishedIn: Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 10: 143, no. 57 (1843); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Ayome + +; verbatimElevation: +312 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.500341 +; decimalLongitude: +0.955395 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-05-16; Event: eventDate: +08-05-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0315; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella versicolor Spring; namePublishedIn: Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 10: 143, no. 57 (1843); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Assoukoko +; verbatimElevation: +366 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.000007 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61621 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-18-16; Event: eventDate: +09-18-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0592; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Selaginella versicolor Spring; namePublishedIn: Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 10: 143, no. 57 (1843); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Selaginellales; family: Selaginellaceae; genus: Selaginella; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Spring; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Fazao +; verbatimElevation: +528 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.626591 +; decimalLongitude: +0.762663 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-17-17; Event: eventDate: +07-17-17 +; habitat: Dry dense forest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2 and 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AE/27/1DAE275872BFCA4034A8CB1E331FE823.xml b/data/1D/AE/27/1DAE275872BFCA4034A8CB1E331FE823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21db803f98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AE/27/1DAE275872BFCA4034A8CB1E331FE823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Galerita reichardti Ball and Nimmo, 1983 + + + + +Galerita reichardti +Ball and Nimmo, 1983: 304. Type locality: "3.5 km e[ast] Jaltipan, Veracruz, Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Hans Reichardt [1939-1976], Brazilian taxonomist with an interest in the South American carabid fauna. Reichardt tragically died in a car accident. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities from eastern Texas southwards along the Gulf and Caribbean Coasts to Honduras [see Ball and Nimmo 1983: Fig. 7]. + + + +Records +. + + +USA +: TX - Honduras, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AE/E4/1DAEE4541E2CA4F6E8AFAC0E51D49696.xml b/data/1D/AE/E4/1DAEE4541E2CA4F6E8AFAC0E51D49696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f95499c32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AE/E4/1DAEE4541E2CA4F6E8AFAC0E51D49696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles salepus (Papp, 1983) + + + + +Apanteles salepus +Papp, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AE/E9/1DAEE9059A0C5E38A808390EEEA35729.xml b/data/1D/AE/E9/1DAEE9059A0C5E38A808390EEEA35729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6118a0d38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AE/E9/1DAEE9059A0C5E38A808390EEEA35729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A review of the cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species + + + +Author + +Antic, Dragan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-4213 +University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia +dragan.antic@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +3 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-19 + + +1097 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916 +1313-2970-1097-1 +66F17436DF364FFDB2D3021F14D40D62 +6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22 + + + + +Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 17G, H +, 18 + + + + +Trichopolydesmus eremitis +Verhoeff 1898 +: 363, figs 6-8. + + +Trichopolydesmus eremitis +- +Attems 1899 +: 429; +Attems 1940 +: 168, fig. 240; +Verhoeff 1941a +: 186, figs 15, 16; +Verhoeff 1941b +: 44, figs 47, 48; +Ceuca 1958 +: 340, figs 7-9; +Ceuca 1992 +: 416; +Tabacaru et al. 2003 +: 133; +Tabacaru and Giurginca 2016 +: 100, fig. 14A, B; +Kime and Enghoff 2011 +: 72, 266; +Giurginca 2021 +: 89, fig. 55. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the monospecific genus. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +(by monotypy, two microslides: ZSM-A20033529 and +ZMB 13160 +), Herkulesbad (Băile +Herculane +, +Romania +), leg. +K. Verhoeff. +ZSM-A20033529 (Fig. +5A +): head in several pieces, only first three antennomeres of one antenna, collum, rings 3-5, 8-10, 12, 13-14, 15-20. +ZMB 13160 +(Fig. +5B +): gonopods, one leg pair (7?). + + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ +(VMNH110683), body in two pieces in alcohol (Fig. +5C +), ring 7 and gonopods missing. For more details see below. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from several caves in the southern part of the Carpathians in Romania: +Pestera +Hotilor +de la +Băile +Herculane (type locality), +Pestera +nr. 40 de la +Inelet +, +Pestera +Cicioara, +Pestera +Cornetul +Varcanilor +, +Pestera +Closani +, +Pestera +Vacilor de la +Closani +and +Pestera +din Poiana Lazului (= +Pestera +lui Mihai Arjoc, = +Pestera +din Piatra +Mică +) ( +Verhoeff 1898 +; +Ceuca 1958 +; +Tabacaru et al. 2003 +) (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Verhoeff (1898) +described this taxon from a single male he collected in the +Hotilor +Cave in +Băile +Herculane. As he himself stated, several subsequent attempts to collect additional specimens in this cave were unsuccessful. +Tabacaru (1980) +stated that numerous searches in this cave failed too. One of us (DA) visited this cave in 2014 but also failed to find this species. In 2021, a small group of myriapodologists, including two of us (DA and BV) were not successful either. From +Hotilor +Cave, only the male type specimen originally described by +Verhoeff (1898) +is known. + + +Sixty years after its original description, +Ceuca (1958) +examined more than 20 specimens of + +T. eremitis + +from three other caves and gave new and more detailed drawings of the gonopods (Fig. +17G, H +), as well as some notes on female habitus. + + +Hoffman (1980) +wrote that he had received a male from Traian Ceuca, whose photograph is included in this paper (Fig. +5C +). Unfortunately, colleague Jackson Means informed us that there is no original label with this individual, but that on the jar, marked with MIR02733, it is written: " +Trichopolydesmidae +: + +Trichopolydesmus eremitis + +Verhoeff TOPOTYPES !! Hungary". This was probably an accidental mistake during the subsequent labeling. The male sent by Ceuca to Hoffman comes from one of the three caves in Romania listed in + +Ceuca's +(1958) + +paper. Considering the number of collected males from those three caves, we can only guess that this male comes from the +Closani +cave. + + +Similarly to + +Bacillidesmus filiformis + +, this species also has ventral denticles on podomeres of male anterior legs (Fig. +5H, I +). However, some other habitual characteristics are similar to + +Napocodesmus + +, + +Balkanodesminus + +gen. nov. and + +Rhodopodesmus + +gen. nov., viz., sensilla basiconica on antennomere 6 partially exposed outside the pit, while hypoproct and paraprocts are with more than two long setae (Fig. +5F, G +). Legs and antennomeres (as well as antennae in general) in this species are somewhat longer (slender) than in other representatives from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, thus it seems to be the most strongly adapted to cave life among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AF/E5/1DAFE5AC8E2269006F0EE49C396AADCB.xml b/data/1D/AF/E5/1DAFE5AC8E2269006F0EE49C396AADCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4651a8a670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AF/E5/1DAFE5AC8E2269006F0EE49C396AADCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) stigmaticalis Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AF/F7/1DAFF7D115465A76BEF053767F3824A7.xml b/data/1D/AF/F7/1DAFF7D115465A76BEF053767F3824A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe892bbdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AF/F7/1DAFF7D115465A76BEF053767F3824A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.37. +Macropsychanthus wilsonii (Standl.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea wilsonii +Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4(8): 310-311. 1929. Type: Honduras, +Wilson 336 +(holotype: F! [0059180F]; isotypes: NY! [00007718], US [00004644]). + + +Dioclea atropurpurea +Pittier, Bol. Tecn. Minist. Agric. 5: 79, f. 34, 1944. Type: Venezuela, Sucre, entre +Cumana +y Cumanacoa, +Pittier 14660 +(holotype: VEN [4439]; isotypes: K! [000502895], S! [S-R-9702]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/AF/FB/1DAFFB2A415E8B3CE6430872FCD5ED28.xml b/data/1D/AF/FB/1DAFFB2A415E8B3CE6430872FCD5ED28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f4fd7d496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/AF/FB/1DAFFB2A415E8B3CE6430872FCD5ED28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Kleemannia elegans (Bernhard, 1963) +comb. n. + + + + +Ameroseius elegans +Bernhard (in Westerboer & Bernhard, 1963: 483). + + +Ameroseius elegans +. - +Karg 1971a +: 233; +Bregetova 1977 +: 158; +Karg 1993 +: 230. + + + +Type depository. +Not stated. + + +Type locality and habitat. +Germany, Erlangen, field habitat, in heap of weed plants. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B0/BE/1DB0BE4A327E5A7AA2E922D70376C523.xml b/data/1D/B0/BE/1DB0BE4A327E5A7AA2E922D70376C523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf9d4e5391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B0/BE/1DB0BE4A327E5A7AA2E922D70376C523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus (Odontostomus) tumulorum Doering, 1875 +Figs 33H, 33vii + + + + +Bulimus (Odontostomus) tumulorum +Doering 1875a +: 187; +Doering 1875b +: 456; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 233, pl. 19 fig. 237. + + +Scalarinella (Spixia) tumulorum +; +Zilch 1971 +: 203, pl. 12 fig. 32 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +[Argentina] "la pendiente Oeste de la Sierra de +Cordova" +. + + + +Label. + +"Argentina" +, taxon label in +Doering's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 12-13 mm; diam. 3 2/3-4 mm."; figured specimen herein H 13.6, D 4.17, W 9.6. + + +Type material. +ZMB 25739, two paralectotypes; ex Dohrn ex Doering. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The locality given on the label does not match the published type locality. However, the taxon label in +Doering's +handwriting leaves little doubt about the type status, as the specimens were received via Dohrn from Doering. The specimens are considered herein as paralectotypes. The lectotype and 24 other paralectotypes are in SMF ( +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Spixia tumulorum + +(Doering, 1875). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/57/1DB157D03ACB20A41B0BB0D91D2F25B1.xml b/data/1D/B1/57/1DB157D03ACB20A41B0BB0D91D2F25B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051bbfadd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/57/1DB157D03ACB20A41B0BB0D91D2F25B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pseudomelanactini Arnett, 1967 + + + + +Pseudomelanactini +Arnett, 1967: 111 [stem: Pseudomelanact-]. Type genus: +Pseudomelanactes +Mathieu, 1961 [syn. of +Anthracalaus +Fairmaire, 1889]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/8E/1DB18ED33E1E07D1BA4704D9291B05DD.xml b/data/1D/B1/8E/1DB18ED33E1E07D1BA4704D9291B05DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecc3a88e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/8E/1DB18ED33E1E07D1BA4704D9291B05DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aubrieta deltoidea +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-20 cm +hohe +Polsterpflanze +, von Sternhaaren und einfachen Haaren +/- grau. + +Blaetter +oval bis rhombisch + +, meist mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, +1-3 cm +lang. +Bluetenstand +traubig. + +Kronblaetter +blau- bis rotviolett + +, +13-18 mm +lang, mit langem Nagel, vorn gerundet. +Kelchblaetter +7-11 mm +lang, die inneren sackartig ausgebuchtet. + +Fruechte +laenglich-elliptisch + +, ohne Griffel +9-13 mm +, Griffel +4-8 mm +lang, Stiele aufrecht abstehend, so lang wie die +Schoetchen +oder +laenger +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Mauern, Felsen, in warmen Lagen, aus +Gaerten +verwildert und z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin(-montan) / Besonders +Sued- +und Westschweiz + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blaukissen +Nom +francais +: + +Aubrietia + +Nome italiano: +Aubrezia siciliana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/98/1DB1983F1B0AA7C6BB0968A3BCE90B5A.xml b/data/1D/B1/98/1DB1983F1B0AA7C6BB0968A3BCE90B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2f522bc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/98/1DB1983F1B0AA7C6BB0968A3BCE90B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus difficilis Griffiths, 1968 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/98/1DB198ADF13C4DAB98750A7703D4AAEF.xml b/data/1D/B1/98/1DB198ADF13C4DAB98750A7703D4AAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b000540a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/98/1DB198ADF13C4DAB98750A7703D4AAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Peristenus nitidus (Curtis, 1833) + + + + +Leiophron nitidus +Curtis, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/9D/1DB19D22002CA39BC3A3C489B0FC8BAE.xml b/data/1D/B1/9D/1DB19D22002CA39BC3A3C489B0FC8BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869a337cc72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/9D/1DB19D22002CA39BC3A3C489B0FC8BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AEEF1FFEF46CE62413996C9001F83628" pageId="null" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F7CBC67FDC6AFB748944C80394B70D83" pageId="null" pageNumber="134"> +<taxonomicName id="C6F156082A9C16EBB6BEBC8617568296" authority="Schrader" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflorum"> +<pageBreakToken id="A0709764198A4B334A046FF1EEA038C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="134">Lepidium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F7AFC80775AE9561CB6E0A4773DF252D" originalValue="densiflórum" pageId="null" pageNumber="134">densiflorum</normalizedToken> +Schrader +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="61C174DF7E95135F79CC6831262EEDAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="134" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="91E086B56A0ED67A959725F2651FF3B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="134"> +<normalizedToken id="ABCEB36A7635396E7784CA477306F352" originalValue="Dichtblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="134">Dichtbluetige</normalizedToken> +Kresse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Haare am Stengel und am Blattrand 0,05-0,08 mm lang, abstehend, nur wenig +gekruemmt +. + +Blaetter +oberhalb der Stengelmitte 5-15mal so lang wie breit, teilweise +gezaehnt +. + +Kronblaetter +meist nicht vorhanden. +Samen fast unberandet +( + +Rand +hoechstens +0,1 mm breit + +). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material unbekannter Herkunft oder aus botanischem Garten (Jaretzky 1932, Manton 1932), aus Nordamerika (Smith 1938, Mulligan 1961a, Rollins 1966), von verschiedenen +Varietaeten +(Raven et al. 1965). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan. +Aehnlich +wie + + +L. +ruderale + + +(Nr. 6). + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze +, heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B1/CE/1DB1CEC69198BA9C0369FAC830312588.xml b/data/1D/B1/CE/1DB1CEC69198BA9C0369FAC830312588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d74a8445f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B1/CE/1DB1CEC69198BA9C0369FAC830312588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Onychoprion fuscatus fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Tropical Atlantic + + +Conservation status +A; AEWA + + + +Distribution +FAI*; GRA (Breeder); SJG*; TER*; SMG*; SMR + + +Notes + +Native. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B2/12/1DB2129D9E6E189714C3844B1D5FDBEE.xml b/data/1D/B2/12/1DB2129D9E6E189714C3844B1D5FDBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af23e28ae39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B2/12/1DB2129D9E6E189714C3844B1D5FDBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Eriochloa meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984119 +; recordNumber: 9036; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi Hill +; verbatimLocality: westwards on the Grumeti river; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-11-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984120 +; recordNumber: 10179; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0360 +; recordNumber: 10179; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0361 +; recordNumber: 10600; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eriochloameyeriana (Nees) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eriochloa; specificEpithet: meyeriana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Seronera River below Sid Downeys Dam; minimumElevationInMeters: 1410; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B2/47/1DB2479B7C6C63287E7B37571B8A5E8B.xml b/data/1D/B2/47/1DB2479B7C6C63287E7B37571B8A5E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e22f958704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B2/47/1DB2479B7C6C63287E7B37571B8A5E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Woldstedtius biguttatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Bassus biguttatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +rufipes +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Bassus +) + + +confusus +(Woldstedt, 1874, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B2/56/1DB256C62F871FA1DDF6B760F616A70C.xml b/data/1D/B2/56/1DB256C62F871FA1DDF6B760F616A70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1312ef02588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B2/56/1DB256C62F871FA1DDF6B760F616A70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and biology of the Australian ' micro-flea' wasps, Baeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): parasitoids of spider eggs. + + + +Author + +Stevens, N. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1499 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21213/21213.pdf + +journal article +21213 +D72B854C-7A85-446F-9041-78B9EA38CFBA + + + + +4. +Baeus hallarakeri, Stevens +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 7B, 8E & F, 15B) + + + + +Holotype +: [[female]], +Tasmania +, ' +41.19S +147.56E +, +Intake Bridge +, +13-29. Jan. 1983 +, Tas., +I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale +, ex +pantrap' +( +ANIC +). + + + +Paratypes +: +Tasmania +: 2 [[females]], same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +3 [[females]], +42.12S +146.30E +, +9 km S +Bronte Park +, +15.i-3.ii.1983 +, +I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale +, ex +pantrap +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +41.22S +147.24E +, +10 km ENE of +Nunamara +, +12.i-6.ii.1983 +, +I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale +, ex +pantrap +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +42.10S +146.10E +, +7 km SW by W +Derwent Bridge +, +16.i-2.ii.1983 +, +I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale +, ex +pantrap +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Description. Female. Mean length 0.60 mm (0.58-0.62; n = 5); body and head brown, legs and antennae generally same as body and head but with lighter markings on ventral surfaces and apical areas of each segment. +Head. 1.83 (1.80-1.87) x as wide as inter-ocular distance, 1.85 (1.80-1.93) x as wide as long; medial ocellus10 µm in diameter, 59 (50-65) µm from posterior head margin; lateral ocelli 3 (0-5) µm from eye margin, 20 µm from posterior head margin; posterior ocellar line equal to inter-ocular distance; vertex coriarious, pilosity mostly dense along posterior margin, moderately dense elsewhere, of medium length overall; eyes ovoid, eye height 0.53 (0.52-0.57) head height, eye width 0.46 (0.43-0.50) x eye length, pilosity of medium length; frontal carina usually not reaching 0.5 or more distance to medial ocellus (0.37-0.52); cristulations on malar region not extending to within 10 µm of eye margin; in postero-lateral view, anterior and posterior genal margins varying from parallel to divergent medially; anterior genal margin in contact with 0.70 of ventral eye margin length; posterior eye margin touching hyperoccipital carina. +Mesosoma. Length 0.75 (0.73-0.79) x width; both mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coriarious, pilosity moderately dense except anterior region of mesoscutum which is dense, of medium length overall; medio-dorsally, propodeum may be glabrous, plicate, or intermediate between the two; mesoscutum length 0.56 (0.56- 0.58) x width, 0.68 (0.67-0.69) x mesosoma length and 3.27 (2.86-3.67) x mesoscutellum length; mesoscutellum length 1.82 (1.50-2.00) x propodeum length; sculpturing dorsal mesopleuron and dorso-lateral propodeum confused; propodeal spiracle small and ovoid; posterior suture of metapleuron curved slightly medially, extending dorsally above level of antero-lateral margin of T2; posterior margin metapleuron elevated from anterior region of propodeum; hind femoral spine absent. +Metasoma. T2 length 1.0 (0.93-1.00) x width, faintly coriarious, pilosity dense in patches along anterior margin, but mostly moderately dense except towards posterior region which is sparse, setae of medium length overall; T3 smooth and nitid, bearing one row of setae; T4 glabrous. + + + +Comments. +Baeus hallarakeri +is similar to +B. glenysae +, +B. murphyi +and +B. mymyae +, the most obvious difference being its larger eyes. + + + +This species is known only from Tasmania (Fig 15B). + + + +Baeus hallarakeri +is named in honour of Torstein Hallaraker, Senior, of Norway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B2/DE/1DB2DEB0A5BF54E5B87E64096D3576EA.xml b/data/1D/B2/DE/1DB2DEB0A5BF54E5B87E64096D3576EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887ab2f5f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B2/DE/1DB2DEB0A5BF54E5B87E64096D3576EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers., 1806 + + + +Distribution +Central & East China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B3/0C/1DB30C1748C6B86A16784BDF9500C818.xml b/data/1D/B3/0C/1DB30C1748C6B86A16784BDF9500C818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad5bf5e3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B3/0C/1DB30C1748C6B86A16784BDF9500C818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Cryptotympana insularis Distant, 1887 + + + + +Cryptotympana insularis +Distant, 1887 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009379 +; recordedBy: +Meldola +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanainsularis Distant, 1887; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Port Blair, Andaman Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009380 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanainsularis Distant, 1887; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Port Blair, Andaman Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Andaman Islands. [Sanborn, 2014] Andaman Islands. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1887a +; Lectotype designated by +Hayashi (1987b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B3/D0/1DB3D0C1F595B47AFF60BB85AAD4BC14.xml b/data/1D/B3/D0/1DB3D0C1F595B47AFF60BB85AAD4BC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2586e46c41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B3/D0/1DB3D0C1F595B47AFF60BB85AAD4BC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium multifidum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 220. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Bonaria." RCN: 1808. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 313.14 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 78, t. 66, f. 77. 11732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chenopodium multifidum + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B4/42/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60.xml b/data/1D/B4/42/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6600e2cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B4/42/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmespera) debellator Sants, v. trifasciatus +n. var. + + + + +[[ queen ]], Long: 11 a 12 mm. D'un jaune brunatre plus clair que chez +debellator +. Joues, epistome vertex, deux bandes convergentes en arriere sur le mesonotum, trois bandes a bords estompes, la mediane plus etroite, sur le gastre, antennes et tarses d'un brun rougeatre. La tete est un peu plus rectangulaire et plus courte que chez +debellator +. Les mandibules ont une sixieme petite dent a la base du bord terminal. La dent apicale est un peu moins longue et aiguee. Pour le reste comme chez le typa. + + + +Natal (Demarchi) 1 [[ queen ]]. + + + +Les trois especes: +debellator +, +belligerum Sants +, et +cuneiscapus +For. appartiennent a un groupe intermediaire au S. G. +Myrmopsamma +For. et +Camponotus +s. st. Il se distingue du premier par l'absence complete de franges sur le milieu du clypeus, caractere saillant des +Myrmopsamma +, seule une frange se trouve a meme le bord du clypeus comme chez la plupart des +Camponotus +. Mais il se rapproche de +Myrmopsamma +par le bord terminal des mandibules relativement oblique, arme de 5 dents dont l'apicale bien plus longue. Ce caractere eloigne ces trois especes du S. +G. Camponotus +. Par l'epistome non lobe et les mandibules elles s'excluent aussi du S. +G. Myrmoturba +(1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B4/E8/1DB4E8FCD0D456F8A2734EA50DB5D948.xml b/data/1D/B4/E8/1DB4E8FCD0D456F8A2734EA50DB5D948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de62238341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B4/E8/1DB4E8FCD0D456F8A2734EA50DB5D948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +31. +Ditrigona candida Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 33 +, 72 +, 106 +, 139 +, 168 + + + + +Ditrigona candida +Wilkinson, 1968: 472. Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan, Likiang (ZFMK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +(ZFMK): +1♂ +, +holotype +, +Li-kiang +(China), +Provinz Nord-Yuennan +, +5.VIII.1935 +, + +H. +Hoene + +, moth photograph examined + +; +1♂ +, +paratype +, Li-kiang, ca. +2000 m +, Prov. Nord-Yuennan, +15.VII.1934 +, H. +Hoene +, dissected in this work; +1♀ +, +paratype +, Li-kiang (China), Provinz Nord-Yuennan, +2.VIII.1935 +, H. +Hoene +, dissected in this work. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B4/FF/1DB4FFACE567C4977223B287119DAFB5.xml b/data/1D/B4/FF/1DB4FFACE567C4977223B287119DAFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139a416331b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B4/FF/1DB4FFACE567C4977223B287119DAFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +flavipes +Tenuiphantes +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Tenuiphantes flavipes (Blackwall, 1854) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 males +; Location: locationID: CH16; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Silvaplana +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: +46.4667 +; decimalLongitude: +9.7946 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH27; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, road to Davos +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: +46.6808 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6557 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI01; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Bis + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.5374 +; decimalLongitude: +15.8963 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI39; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Primostek +; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: +45.6299 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2997 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-24 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B5/FB/1DB5FBA3A8C750C4AC4345BAA94CAC4B.xml b/data/1D/B5/FB/1DB5FBA3A8C750C4AC4345BAA94CAC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e3f982504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B5/FB/1DB5FBA3A8C750C4AC4345BAA94CAC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Ooctonus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male, 2 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, egg; occurrenceID: + +C + +1 +AD + +470E-FA4D-563F-AAAD-C752EA57D667 + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Cercopoidea +, +Cicadellidae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B6/07/1DB6072E48B7559BA56179451BEF71DC.xml b/data/1D/B6/07/1DB6072E48B7559BA56179451BEF71DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5123dd95916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B6/07/1DB6072E48B7559BA56179451BEF71DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Criotettix japonicas (Haan, 1842) + + + +Notes + +Teng et al. (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B6/22/1DB6223413430887B9A250EC5175C1CB.xml b/data/1D/B6/22/1DB6223413430887B9A250EC5175C1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b26b9104b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B6/22/1DB6223413430887B9A250EC5175C1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Gnathochorisis Foerster and Symplecis Foerster of South Korea, with notes on Korean orthocentrines (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7303 +1313-2970-562-85 +F76DF98033CF4DE7AF324EF385B07C5F +F76DF98033CF4DE7AF324EF385B07C5F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + + +Gnathochorisis koreensis Humala & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 7-13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Fore wing with areolet. Metapleuron polished; notauli well developed, meeting in the centre of mesoscutum. Female frontal orbits fuscous. Second tergite polished, longitudinally striate. Hind femur inflated, 3.0 times as long as wide. From similar Palaearctic +Gnathochorisis flavipes +Grav. it differs by the presence of closed areolet and the absence of light apical bands on tergites 2-3. Separable from other known Palaearctic +Gnathochorisis +species with closed areolet by the polished metapleuron, fine sculpture of mesoscutum, long notauli meeting in the centre of mesoscutum, narrow face, entirely fuscous and polished metasomal tergites with longitudinal striae on tergite 2. From the more closely allied +Gnathochorisis meridionator +Aubert, reported from Russian Far East ( +Humala 2007 +), it differs by the wide and entirely fuscous face, strong, distinct notauli meeting in the centre of the mesoscutum, short metasomal tergites, infuscate hind coxae, and stouter antennae. + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Fore wing length 3.3 mm. +Head. 1.2 times as wide as high; frons nearly polished with weak microsculpture; face polished, sparsely and finely punctate, at the level of antennal fossae 0.45 times as wide as head (Fig. 8); inner eye orbits subparallel. Clypeus weakly separated from face, approximately 1.8 times as wide as high, edge of clypeus convex; temples short; ocular-ocellar line 1.3 times as long as maximum diameter of lateral ocellus, postocellar line 0.8 times as long as maximum diameter of lateral ocellus (Fig. 9). Antenna moderately long, with 20 (21 in paratype) elongate flagellomeres; basal flagellomere 4.5 times and second flagellomere 3.6 times as high as wide. +Mesosoma. 1.45 times as long as high. Mesoscutum convex, matt with short adpressed dense setae; epomia present; notauli well developed, meeting in centre of mesoscutum (Fig. 9); epicnemial carina complete; in profile scutellum somewhat high, with lateral carinae anteriorly. Most of mesopleuron and metapleuron polished. Propodeum polished with sparse setae; carinae complete and strong; area superomedia slightly transverse (Fig. 10); small propodeal apophyses present; spiracle small. Fore wing with areolet closed, small, short petiolate and slightly longer than high; 3rs-m shorter than 2rs-m (Fig. 11); cu-a inclivous, nearly interstitial. Hind wing with first abscissa of Cu1 inclivous, 2 times as long as cu-a, distal abscissa of Cu1 present but weakly pigmented. Hind leg stout, coxa and femur polished, tibia and tarsus coriaceous; femur inflated, 3.0 times as long as high (Fig. 12); tibia 4.8 times as long as maximum width subapically, with spine-like setae and dense fringe on apex well developed; hind basitarsus 0.35 times as long as hind tibia. + +Metasoma. First metasomal segment moderately arched, 2.1 times as long as its posterior width, dorsal longitudinal carina well developed; postpetiole polished, striate laterally; spiracle and end of sternite near middle of tergite length. Second tergite 0.85 times as long as its posterior width, polished with small thyridium basally and oblique longitudinal striae basally and laterally, whereas central and apical parts smooth +( +Fig. 13). Remaining tergites of metasoma polished, somewhat compressed laterally from tergite 3. Ovipositor upcurved, approximately 0.7 times as long as hind tibia. + + +Colour. Fuscous. Clypeus, mandible, tegula, wings bases, dorsal corner of pronotum, antenna ventrally yellow, palp whitish yellow. Legs mostly light brown, hind coxa reddish +brown +, darkened basally, hind femur gradually infuscate to apex, hind tibia somewhat darkened basally and apically. Metasoma fuscous; tergites 2-4 with reddish brown apical bands; thyridium reddish brown. Wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma brown. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Korea. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female (YNU), Korea: GB, Mungyeong-si, Geaun-eup Wanjang-ri, Songnisan National Park, Beorimigijae, +36°40'59"N +, +127°57'07"E +, Malaise trap, 12 +August- +11 September 2013 (J.K. Choi). Paratype female (YNU), Korea: GG, Kwangju-si, Docheong-myeon Mt. Taehwasan, Malaise trap, 15-25 June 2008 (J.K. Choi) + + + +Distribution. +South Korea (GG). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B6/5B/1DB65B9DAC7D765F042C5DCC0CA17721.xml b/data/1D/B6/5B/1DB65B9DAC7D765F042C5DCC0CA17721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37c33f271d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B6/5B/1DB65B9DAC7D765F042C5DCC0CA17721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Euryproctus mundus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon mundus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +aberrans +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +testaceicornis +(Brischke, 1892, +Mesoleptus +) + + +strandi +(Gregor, 1937, +Mesoleptus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2002b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B7/59/1DB7591723091A610EB8ADCE53744F3A.xml b/data/1D/B7/59/1DB7591723091A610EB8ADCE53744F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706fe7fb306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B7/59/1DB7591723091A610EB8ADCE53744F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,968 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles jamesrobertsoni Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 113 +, +114 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.02 mm +, antenna length +2.83 mm +, fore wing length +2.53 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 07-SRNP-42572, DHJPAR0020736; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + +, + +Rio +Francia Arriba + +; + +400 m + +; +10.89666 +, +-85.29003 +; + +06.x.2007 + +; +Minor Carmona +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; white cocoons forming two rows cordwood adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on + +08.x.2004 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 31 ( +2♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +26♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 07-SRNP-42572, DHJPAR0020736; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector San +Cristobal + + +, + +Sendero Perdido + +: • 20 ( +4♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +16♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 04-SRNP-1228, DHJPAR0000283; rain forest; + +620 m + +; +10.8794 +, +-85.38607 +; + +06.iii.2004 + +; +Elda Araya +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; white parallel cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +08.x.2004 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + + +San +Cristobal + +, + +Quebrada Cementerio + +: • 8 ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +5♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 04-SRNP-320, DHJPAR0000285; rain forest; + +700 m + +; +10.87124 +, +-85.38749 +; + +15.i.2004 + +; +Gloria Sihezar +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; white parallel cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +04.ii.2004 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + + +San +Cristobal + +, + +Quebrada San Francisco + +: • 10 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +5♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 05-SRNP-3214, DHJPAR0004239; rain forest; + +690 m + +; +10.87247 +, +-85.37933 +; + +06.vi.2005 + +; +Osvaldo Espinoza +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; white separate cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +21.vi.2005 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + + +San +Cristobal + +, + +Bosque Trampa Malaise + +: • 21 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +15♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 05-SRNP-6502, DHJPAR0004783; rain forest; + +815 m + +; +10.86280 +, +-85.38460 +; + +17.x.2005 + +; +Yessenia Mendoza +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; cordwood of cocoons stacked on each side of cadaver and adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +02.xi.2005 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + + +, + + +Sendero +Rincon + + +: • 14 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +10♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 05-SRNP-43610, DHJPAR0004768; + +430 m + +; +10.8962 +, +-85.27769 +; + +07.xii.2005 + +; + +Jose +Perez + +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; adult parasitoids emerged on +13.xii.2005 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + + +, + +Sendero Albergue Crater + +: • 41 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +36♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 10-SRNP-5531, DHJPAR0041769; + +980 m + +; +10.84886 +, +-85.3281 +; + +23.ix.2010 + +; +Osvaldo Espinoza +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +07.x.2010 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Pitilla + +, + +Sendero + +Laguna +: • 27 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +11♀ +, +8♂ +); 06-SRNP-65592, DHJPAR0012669; rain forest; + +680 m + +; +10.9888 +, +-85.42336 +; + +16.xii.2006 + +; +Petrona Rios +leg. + + + + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; white small disordered cordwood cocoons on each side of cadaver, but only approximating, and not tightly glued to leaf, cocoons formed on +29.xii.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +06.i.2007 +. + + + +Malaise-trapped material. + + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector San +Cristobal + + +, + +Potrero Argentina + +: • 1 ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 07-SRNP-67753, DHJPAR0027491; pastures; +Malaise +; + +520 m + +; +10.89021 +, +-85.38803 +; + +09.viii.2007 + +; +DH Janzen +& +W Hallwachs +leg. + + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + + +San +Cristobal + +, + +Bosque Trampa Malaise + +: • 1 (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 07-SRNP-67833, DHJPAR0027629; +Malaise +; rain forest; + +815 m + +; +10.86280 +, +-85.38460 +; + +09.viii.2007 + +; +DH Janzen +& +W Hallwachs +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face flat or nearly so, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip ( +Figs 113B +, +114B +), ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur, median area on T2 broader than long ( +Figs 113D, G +, +114D, G +), propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina, propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 113C +, +114C +), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight, finely sculptured only distally ( +Figs 113D, G +, +114D, G +), surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture ( +Figs 113A, E +, +114A, E +), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 113I +, +114I +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Figs 113A, F +, +114A, F +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Figs 113D, G +, +114D, G +). + + + +Figure 113. + +Glyptapanteles jamesrobertsoni + +sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-65592 DHJPAR0012669, 07-SRNP-42572 DHJPAR0020736 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsal view +H +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Figure 114. + +Glyptapanteles jamesrobertsoni + +sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-65592 DHJPAR0012669, 07-SRNP-42572 DHJPAR0020736 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsal view +H +Genitalia: parameres, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 113A +). General body coloration brown-black except scape, pedicel, labrum, and mandibles yellow-brown; first three-four proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (yellow-brown) than ventrally (brown), remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except yellow-brown/light brown coxae (fore coxae inner side yellow-brown) and brown claws; hind legs yellow except brown coxae, apex of femora brown, distal 1/3 of tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 with two colorations: proximal half yellow and distal half black, and contours darkened; T2 with median and wide adjacent areas black, and sublateral ends yellow; T3 mostly black forming a triangle that looks like a continuum of pyramid of median area on T2, and lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 and S1-3 completely yellow, remaining terga and sterna completely dark brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 113A, B, E +). Head rounded with short and dense pubescence. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.07, 0.19:0.07, 0.19:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.06, 0.09:0.06), antenna longer than body (2.83, 2.02); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight, POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 113 +A-C +, E + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with a little, complete parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.10). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 113I, J +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally evenly convex and subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( + +Fig. 113A, D, +F-H + +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.31, maximum width 0.16, minimum width 0.08) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.07), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +White oval cocoons with silk fibers that are messy/disordered/fluffy. Two rows of cordwood cocoons on each side of cadaver caterpillar and adhered to the leaf substrate. + + + +Comments. +Both sexes with slim bodies. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 114 +A-J + +). Coloration and shape similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +James Robertson is a coleopterologist interested in biodiversity, evolution, and ecology of +Cucujoidea +[ +Erotylidae +(pleasing fungus beetles), +Bothrideridae +(ectoparasitic, cocoon-forming beetles), +Cerylonidae +(minute fungus beetles), +Corylophidae +(minute hooded beetles), and +Discolomatidae +(Mexican hat beetles)]. He is a postdoctoral associate at the University of +Arizona +, Tucson, AZ, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Pitilla (Sendero Laguna), Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest ( +Rio +Francia +Arriba, Sendero Albergue Crater, and Sendero +Rincon +), and Sector + +San +Cristobal + +(Bosque Trampa Malaise, Sendero Perdido, Quebrada Cementerio, and Quebrada San Francisco), during +January and March 2004 +, June, October, and +December 2005 +, +December 2006 +, +October 2007 +, and +November 2010 +at +400 m +, +430 m +, +620 m +, +690 m +, and +700 m +in rain forest. + + +Adult parasitoids were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector + +San +Cristobal + +(Bosque Trampa Malaise and Potrero +Argentina +), during +August 2007 +at +520 m +and +815 m +in pasture and rain forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Antiblemma + +sp. +Huebner +( +Erebidae +: +Eulepidotinae +) feeding on + +Psychotria chagrensis + +, + +P. graciliflora + +, and + +Psychotria panamensis + +( +Rubiaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in third, fourth and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B7/B2/1DB7B20DF7635FC796D5DD1B4CB87A76.xml b/data/1D/B7/B2/1DB7B20DF7635FC796D5DD1B4CB87A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae16f7b26e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B7/B2/1DB7B20DF7635FC796D5DD1B4CB87A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) cyclophoroides (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909) + + + + +Alycaeus cyclophoroides +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909b: 9, pl. 5, figs 1, 2. + + +Alycaeus cyclophoroides +- +Pilsbry 1926 +: 454. + + +Chamalycaeus (Metalycaeus) cyclophoroides +- +Kuroda 1936 +: 170. + + + +Type locality. +"Fusan, Korea". + + +Examined specimens. + +ANSP 95741 (1 syntype, photographs examined); +韓国江原道雪岳山 +(Kankoku, Kougen-do, Soraku-san (Japanese reading = Republic of Korea, Gangwon Province, Seoraksan, Mt. Seorak), Sakurai coll. NSMT-Mo 79091 (4 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, finely granulated, rather matte; R2 with ca. 28 low, blunt riblets, which form connections with each other near the tube; they are distinct at the edge of the body whorl, the space between them is slightly smaller than the width of a rib; no spiral lines visible on R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B7/C1/1DB7C1C1680AB4EDC8C40D2D9F1706BD.xml b/data/1D/B7/C1/1DB7C1C1680AB4EDC8C40D2D9F1706BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f028b2b644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B7/C1/1DB7C1C1680AB4EDC8C40D2D9F1706BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Habrolepis +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +GYMNONEURA +Risbec, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B7/C8/1DB7C883B97A504A8DF919E50C07604F.xml b/data/1D/B7/C8/1DB7C883B97A504A8DF919E50C07604F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88552b87ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B7/C8/1DB7C883B97A504A8DF919E50C07604F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Three new species of the sea fan genus Muricea (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae) from the northwest region of Mexico + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Osvaldo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-149X +Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico & Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gomez-Gutierrez, Jaime +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-897X +Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Galvan-Tirado, Carolina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-256X +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico & Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Credito Constructor, Alcaldia Benito Juarez, C. P. 03940, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-1268 +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico +csanchez@uabcs.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +1169 + + +333 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.89651 +1313-2970-1169-333 +B3CBCC79BEE841B9A8AB69426EC0FBDA +339DE2775B2E5D73ABF700229725DF0E + + + + +Muricea molinai +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +USNM 1606637: dry, +Todos Santos +, +Punta Lobos +( +Bajo Fondo del Medio +), +Pacific +coast of +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +( +23°21.34806'N +, +110°15.40374'W +), + +35 m +depth + +, 19 °C, +27 August 2016 +(Fig. +1D +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +USNM 1606638: dry, +Todos Santos +, +Punta Lobos +( +Bajo Fondo del Medio +), +Pacific +coast of +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +( +23°21.34806'N +, +110°15.40374'W +), + +35 m +depth + +, 19 °C, +27 August 2016 +; USNM 1606639: dry, + +Bahia +Santa +Maria + +, Cabo San +Lazaro +( +Roca del Cabito +), Pacific coast of +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +( +24°44.85966'N +, +112°15.56952'W +), + +29 m +depth + +, 22.4 °C, +13 November 2013 +( +Fig. +1D +). +The +type specimens were collected by + +Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + + + +Holotype colony description. + + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. colony coloration is gray with dark gray calyces and a creamy light gray coenenchyme (Fig. +6A, B +). The colony is flabellate growing in one plane and laterally branched, reaching 15 cm in height and 14.7 cm in width (Table +1 +). The holdfast is 22 mm long and 13 mm wide. Two main stems arise from the holdfast one with 2.4 cm and the second one with 4.5 cm in height, subdividing laterally in stems of 7 mm in diameter (Fig. +6A +). The growth branching pattern is upward, except six secondary branches, on both sides of the colony, which display more of a downward-growing trend. Terminal branches are up to 8.7 cm tall with blunt ends of 5 mm diameter. Calyces are tubular, 3 mm in height with a 1.5 mm diameter, with an imbricated arrangement throughout the colony (Fig. +6A, B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. +A +holotype USNM 1606637 +B +holotype detail of branches and calyces +C +anthocodial and coenenchymal sclerites. + + + + +Holotype sclerites. + +The sclerites of the outer coenenchyme and calyx are unilateral (weakly) spinous spindles and tuberculated spindles (1.2-2.5 mm in length) (Figs +6C +, +7A-C +). The spindles are curved or straight; most of them have acute ends or are bifurcated; tuberculated spindles with blunt ends are rare. The inner coenenchymal sclerites are mostly straight or curved spindles with acute ends (0.2-1.2 mm length), but there are rare blunt spindles. Anthocodial sclerites are small tuberculated spindles (1.1-1.8 mm length) with acute ends and rods with marginal lobes and acute ends (Fig. +7D +). The color of the outer coenenchymal sclerites is gray, or gray with pale amber areas in the largest ones. The inner coenenchymal and anthocodial sclerites are colorless (Fig. +6C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. SEM +A, B +calycular and coenenchymal sclerites +C +axial sclerites +D +anthocodial sclerites. + + + + +Morphological variation. + +All twelve + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. colony specimens collected, including the paratypes ranging between 7 and 21 cm height (Fig. +8E-G +; Suppl. material 1: fig. S5A, B), were morphologically similar to the holotype. No detectable color variability or different colony growth pattern was observed among the examined colonies of + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. (Table +1 +). The length of the tubular calyces is the main morphological variability among + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. specimens, where several colonies have longer calyces (> 4 mm in length throughout the colony) than other colonies with shorter calyces (<2 mm in length). The polyps of live colonies have white neck with translucent brown tentacles (Fig. +8F +; Suppl. material 1: fig. S6C). + + + +Figure 8. +Sea fan colonies photographed +in situ +A, B + +Muricea ambarae + +sp. nov. +C, D + +Muricea cacao + +sp. nov. +E-G + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. Photographs by Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. is absent in the Gulf of California but overlaps its distribution and habitat with + +Muricea ambarae + +sp. nov. and + +Muricea cacao + +sp. nov. along the southwest coast of the Baja California Peninsula (Fig. +1B-D +). + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. was collected between +Bahia +Magdalena and Cabo San Lucas; but it was absent at the Punta Abreojos site (Fig. +1D +). + + + +Remarks. + +Live colonies of + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8E-G +) and + +Muricea squarrosa + +( +Breedy and Guzman 2015 +) (Suppl. material 1: fig. S6A-M) are similar, but the shape of the calyces and the differences in the diameter of the branches are the most evident diagnostic feature to distinguish them. + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. has a distinctive colony coloration, being light gray in the coenenchyme, and dark gray almost black in the calyces which extend sparsely from the base to the tip of the branches (Fig. +8E-G +; Suppl. material 1: figs S5A, B, S6C-F). Preserved colonies of + +Muricea squarrosa + +are all reddish-brown and without calyces on the base and main stem. The long unilateral spinous spindles (2.5 mm) of + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. are one of the longest known spinous spindles among the species of the genus + +Muricea + +and without clubs in the coenenchyme and calyx while the spindles of + +M. squarrosa + +are smaller, only up to 1.3 mm in length ( +Verrill 1868 +reported spindles of 1.8 mm), and has club-like spindles in the calyx (absent in + +M. molinai + +sp. nov.). The main differences to separate + +Muricea acervata + +, + +M. hispida + +, + +M. tubigera + +and + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. (species belonging to the + +M. squarrosa + +species-group) are the size and arrangement of the calyces and the size of the sclerites. + +Muricea tubigera + +has the largest calyces (5 mm length) while + +M. molinai + +sp. nov. have calyces of 3 mm length. It is proposed that + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. be included in the + +Muricea squarrosa + +species-group previously erected by +Breedy and Guzman (2015) +. + + + +Etymology. + + +Muricea molinai + +sp. nov. is named in memory of Dr. +Jose +Mario Molina Pasquel y +Henriquez +(1943-2020), the first Mexican in 1995 to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Molina played a vital role in the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole demonstrating that chlorofluorocarbon gases were the cause of the deterioration of the ozone layer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/0D/1DB80D310AB75A7CB79E925811475459.xml b/data/1D/B8/0D/1DB80D310AB75A7CB79E925811475459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e80ebc3411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/0D/1DB80D310AB75A7CB79E925811475459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Cercophonius himalayensis + + + + +Cercophonius himalayensis +Lourenco +, 1996: 87-89 + + + +Current senior synonym. + + +Phoniocercus sanmartini + +Cekalovic, 1968 [synonymyized by +Ojanguren-Affilastro et al. 2018 +: 474, 477] + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (ZMH-A0001581), India, Himalaya, [Uttarakhand] Ukal, Pauri Garhwal, U.P., 308N-7850E [ + +30°09 +'00" +N + +, + +78°50 +'00" +E + +], about 45 km from the town of Pauri [ + +30°09 +'10" +N + +, + +78°46 +'37" +E + +] (2250 m alt.), 16.05.1958, F. Schmid leg. (ZMH, Eing. Nr. A40/96). + + + +Remarks. + +Ojanguren-Affilastro et al. (2018) +considered that the specimen was mislabelled (it was probably collected in Chile and not in India like it is stated on the label). They explained that the entomologist Fernand Schmid (1924-1998) collected in Uttar Pradesh (India) in 1958 ( +Weaver and Nimmo 1999 +) but was at the same time working with material collected in Chile by Luis Enrique +Pena +( +Schmid 1958 +). +Pena +, a Chilean entomologist, was regularly supplying researchers, museums and collections around the world with arachnid and insect specimens from Chile ( + +Barriga-Tũnon +and +Ugarte-Pena +1995 + +). He probably collected the present specimen and sent it to the Zoologisches Museum Hamburg. It is plausible that a label of +Schmid's +field work in India was wrongly placed inside the vial of the scorpion collected by +Pena +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/22/1DB82211EAD7502497B695672F0BEFCF.xml b/data/1D/B8/22/1DB82211EAD7502497B695672F0BEFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26df780782e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/22/1DB82211EAD7502497B695672F0BEFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +On the brink of extinction: a new freshwater amphipod Jesogammarus acalceolus (Anisogammaridae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko +Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1 - 1 - 1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739 - 8524, Japan +tomikawa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Kimura, Naoya +Tokiwazaka 1 - 7 - 18, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036 - 8263, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +1065 + + +81 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.71687 +1313-2970-1065-81 +629D364D946E4F18B5E0DC12C40E7F98 +29DDD423DB0D542EA85D0C1EFFAF16FF + + + + +Jesogammarus (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Shitsuko-yokoebi] Figures 1B +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: male ( +7.4 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29003), +Haguro Shrine Spring +, +Hirosaki +, +Aomori Prefecture +, +Japan +( +40.6153°N +, +140.3854°E +), collected by + +A. +Ohtaka, N + +. Kimura, and +K. Tomikawa +on +10 December 2020 + +. + +Paratypes + +: +two females +( +7.3 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29004; +6.7 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29005 [G1845]), + +two male +( +7.7 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29006; +7.5 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29007 [G1844]), data same as for the holotype; male ( +6.8 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29008 [G1625]), same locality of the +holotype +, collected by +A. Ohtaka +on +23 December 2018 + +; +3 males +( +7.3-7.6 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009) and + +three females +( +6.4-7.3 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009), same locality of the +holotype +, collected by +A. Ohtaka +on +17 June 2018 + +; +3 males +(5.8-8.0 mm, NSMT-Cr 29009) and + +three females +( +5.3-6.4 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009), same locality of the +holotype +, collected by +N. Kimura +on +23 December 2018 + +; +seven males +( +7.6-8.8 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009) and + +three females +( +5.6-6.6 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009), same locality of the +holotype +, collected by +N. Kimura +on +10 December 2020 + +; +10 males +( +6.9-9.9 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009) and + +11 females +( +5.9-8.3 mm +, NSMT-Cr 29009), same locality of the +holotype +, collected by +N. Kimura +on +12 December 2020 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsal surface of pereonites smooth. Pleonites 1-3 each with fewer than three dorsal setae. Antenna 1 without robust seta on posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1. Male antenna 2 without +Sternophysinx calceoli +. Mandible with palp article 1 lacking setae. Uropod 3 without plumose setae on outer ramus. + + + +Description. + +Male +[7.4 mm, NSMT-Cr 29003]. + + + +Body +. + +Head (Fig. +3 +), rostrum short; lateral cephalic lobe with ventral margin weakly concave; antennal sinus rounded; eyes small, subreniform, major axis 0.3 +x +head height. Pereonites, dorsal surfaces smooth (Fig. +3 +). Pleonites 1-3 (Fig. +3B-D +), dorsal margins each with three, two, and two setae. Epimeral plate 1 with rounded posterior margin bearing seta, seta on posteroventral corner (Fig. +3A +); epimeral plate 2 with posterior margin almost straight bearing three setae, seta on weakly produced posteroventral corner, two and one robust setae on ventral margin and submargin, respectively (Fig. +3A +); epimeral plate 3 with posterior margin almost straight bearing three setae, seta on quadrate posteroventral corner, three robust setae on ventral margin (Fig. +3A +). Urosomite 1 (Fig. +3E +) with dorsal margin bearing a pair of lateral robust setae and a middle cluster of robust setae; urosomite 2 (Fig. +3F +) with dorsal margin bearing a pair of lateral robust setae and clusters of robust setae; urosomite 3 (Fig. +3G +) with dorsal margin bearing a pair of robust setae. + + + +Figure 3. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) acalceolus +sp. nov., male (7.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 29003 +A +habitus, lateral view +B-D +dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views +E-G +dorsal margins of urosomites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views +H +peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-4 of antenna 1, medial view +I +aesthetasc and associate setae on the flagellum of antenna 1, medial view +J +peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view +K +upper lip, posterior view +L +right mandible, medial view +M-N +incisor and lacinia mobilis of left and right mandibles, medial views +O +lower lip, ventral view +P +maxilla 1, medial view +Q +serrate robust setae on outer plate of maxilla 1, medial view. + + + + +Antennae +. + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +3H +) 0.6 +xlength +of body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 in 1.0: 0.9: 0.6; peduncular article 1 with posterodistal corner lacking robust seta, posterior margin with three pairs of setae and single seta; peduncular article 2 with posterior margin bearing six clusters of setae; peduncular article 3 with posterior margin bearing four clusters of setae; accessory flagellum comprising four articles; primary flagellum comprising 20 articulate, aesthetasc on each article. Antenna 2 (Fig. +3J +) 0.7 +x +length of antenna 1; article 4 of peduncular 1.1 +x +article 5; peduncular articles 4 and 5 with posterior margins each bearing five setal clusters; flagellum comprising 12 articles, +Sternophysinx calceoli +absent. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Upper lip (Fig. +3K +) with fine seta on rounded distal margin. Mandibles (Fig. +3L-N +), left and right incisors comprising five and four teeth, respectively, left lacinia mobilis comprising four teeth, right lacinia mobilis bifid with many denticles; molar process triturative with plumose seta; left and right mandibles with seven and five blade-like setae on accessory setal rows, respectively; palp comprising 3 articles with length ratio of 1.0: 3.3: 2.8; article 1 of palp without setae; article 2 with 25 setae; article 3 bearing pair of setae on inner surface, three clusters of setae and single seta on outer surface. Lower lip (Fig. +3O +), outer lobes broad, inner lobes indistinct. Maxilla 1 (Fig. +3P +) with medial margin of inner plate bearing 20 plumose setae; eleven serrate robust setae on outer plate apically (Fig. +3Q +); palp comprising 2 articles, article 1 marginally bare, apical margin of article 2 with five robust setae and two slender seta. Maxilla 2 (Fig. +4A +) with inner plate bearing oblique inner row of 17 plumose setae. Maxilliped (Fig. +4B +) with inner plate bearing three apical and two inner marginal robust setae; outer plate, apical margin with plumose setae and inner margin with robust setae; palp comprising four articles, inner margin and submargin of article 2 with rows of setae, article 3 bearing facial setae, slightly curved article 4 with slender nail. + + + +Figure 4. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) acalceolus +sp. nov., male (7.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 29003 +A +maxilla 2, medial view +B +maxilliped, dorsal view +C +gnathopod 1, medial view +D +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view, some setae omitted +E +gnathopod 2, medial view +F +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view, some setae omitted +G-I +coxa-ischium of pereopods 5-7, respectively, lateral views +J-O +coxal gills on gnathopod 2-pereopod 7, respectively, lateral views +P +pleopod 1, lateral view, distal parts of rami omitted +Q +retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1, lateral view +R-S +uropods 1-2, respectively, dorsal views +T +uropod 3, ventral view +U +distal part of proximal article and terminal article of outer ramus of uropod 3, ventral view +V +telson, dorsal view. + + + + + +Gnathopods + +. + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +4C, D +) with coxa bearing marginal setae ventrally; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; length of carpus 1.4 +x +width, with seta on anterior margin; length of propodus 1.3 +x +carpus and 1.4 +x +width, bearing two clusters of setae on anterior margin, propodus with oblique and weakly convex palmar margin bearing six medial and ten lateral peg-like robust setae; dactylus weakly curved, as long as palmar margin. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +4E, F +) with coxa bearing marginal setae ventrally; basis with anterior and posterior margins bearing long setae; length of carpus 1.8 +x +width, bearing setae on anterior margin; length of propodus 1.1 +x +carpus and 1.6 +x +width, respectively, with two clusters of setae on anterior margin, propodus with oblique and weakly convex anterior margin bearing eight medial and five lateral peg-like robust setae; dactylus weakly curved, as long as palmar margin. + + + +Pereopods +. + +Pereopods 3 and 4 (Fig. +3A +) similar, coxa of pereopod 3 subrectangular with ventral setae; coxa of pereopod 4 expanded with posterior concavity, anterodistal corner and ventral margin with setae. Pereopod 5 (Figs +3A +, +4G +) with bilobed coxa bearing apical seta on anterior lobe, two robust setae on ventral margin of posterior lobe, posterodistal corner of posterior lobe rounded with robust seta; basis with weakly expanded posterior margin bearing setae, posterodistal corner not lobate. Pereopod 6 (Figs +3A +, +4H +) with bilobed coxa bearing anteroproximal setae and apical seta on anterior lobe, two robust setae on ventral margin of posterior lobe, posterodistal corner of posterior lobe quadrate with robust seta; basis with weakly expanded posterior margin bearing setae, posterodistal corner not lobate. Pereopod 7 (Figs +3A +, +4I +) with weakly concave coxa in ventral margin bearing setae; basis with weakly expanded posterior margin bearing setae, posterodistal corner not lobate with robust and slender setae. + + +Coxal gills +(Fig. +4J-O +) with two accessory lobes on gills 2-5, posterior lobes longer than or equal to anterior ones, one accessory lobe on gills 6 and 7. + + +Pleopods 1-3 +(Fig. +4P +) with peduncle bearing paired retinacula (Fig. +4Q +) on inner margin; inner ramus with inner basal margin bearing bifid plumose setae. + + + +Uropods +. + +Uropod 1 (Fig. +4R +) with peduncle bearing basofacial robust seta, two robust setae on inner and outer margins, one and two robust setae on inner and outer distal corners, respectively; length of inner ramus 0.8 +x +that of peduncle, inner margin of inner ramus with two robust setae; length of outer ramus 0.9 +x +that of inner ramus, inner margin of outer ramus with robust seta. Uropod 2 (Fig. +4S +) with peduncle bearing two robust setae on inner and outer margins, respectively, and robust seta on inner and outer distal corners; length of inner ramus 0.9 +x +that of peduncle, inner margin of inner ramus with two robust seta; length of outer ramus 0.8 +x +that of inner ramus, inner margin of outer ramus with robust seta. Uropod 3 (Fig. +4T, U +) with peduncle length 0.3 +x +that of outer ramus; length of inner ramus 0.3 +x +that of outer ramus, inner ramus with slender setae on inner margin and setae apically; outer ramus comprising two articles, proximal article with two clusters of setae on inner and outer margins, some of which robust, lacking plumose setae, length of terminal article 0.2 +x +that of proximal article, apical part of terminal article with simple setae. + + +Telson +(Fig. +4V +) 0.8 times as long as wide, cleft for 67% of length, with robust seta and slender setae on each lobe. + + + +Female +[7.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 29004]. + + +Antennae +. + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +5A +), length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 in 1.0: 0.8: 0.6; peduncular article 1 with pair of setae and single seta on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 with five clusters of setae on posterior margin; accessory flagellum comprising three articles; primary flagellum comprising 17 articles. Antenna 2 (Fig. +5B +) with peduncular article 4 bearing six clusters or single setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 5 with five clusters or single setae on posterior margin; flagellum comprising eleven articles, lacking +Sternophysinx calceoli +. + + + +Figure 5. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) acalceolus +sp. nov., female (7.3 mm), NSMT-Cr 29004 +A +peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-4 of antenna 1, medial view +B +peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view +C +ischium-dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view +D +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view, some setae omitted +E +ischium-dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view +F +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view, some setae omitted +G-I +coxa-ischium of pereopods 5-7, respectively, lateral views +J +brood plate on gnathopod 2, lateral view +K +uropod 3, ventral view. + + + + + +Gnathopods + +. + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +5C, D +) with carpus bearing cluster of setae on anterior margin; length of propodus 1.2 +x +that of carpus and 1.5 +x +width; propodus with eight medial and two lateral robust setae on palmar margin. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +5E, F +) with carpus bearing cluster of setae on anterior margin; propodus and carpus approximately the same length, propodus with three medial and two lateral robust setae and one medial and one lateral pectinate robust setae on palmar margin. + + +Pereopods 5-7 +with more expanded posterior margin of bases than those of male (Fig. +5G-I +). + + +Brood plates +(= oostegites) (Fig. +5J +) wide, with numerous setae on its margins. + + +Uropod 3 +(Fig. +5K +), length of peduncle 0.4 +x +that of outer ramus; length of inner ramus 0.2 +x +that of outer ramus. + + + +Variations. +Although almost all specimens have a pleonite 1 with a pair of setae on the dorsal margin, a few specimens have three setae. Some specimens have a urosomite 1 with a pair of lateral robust setae and a pair of clusters of robust setae on its dorsal margin. The numbers of setal clusters on the posterior margins of the peduncular articles 1-3 of antenna 1 ranged from two to four, six or seven, and two to four, respectively. The number of setal clusters on the posterior margins of the peduncular articles 4 and 5 ranged from five or six and four or five, respectively. Some specimens have robust setae on the outer margin of the outer ramus of uropod 1 and lack robust setae on the inner margin of the outer ramus of uropod 2. Some specimens have a telson with 2 robust setae on each lobe. The number of eggs is up to 9. + + +Etymology. +The new specific name derived from the absence of calceolus. + + +Remarks. + +Jesogammarus (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. differs from its congeners by lacking a calceolus on the flagellum of antenna 2 in male. This new species is similar to +J. (J.) bousfieldi +Tomikawa, Hanzawa & Nakano, 2017 and +J. (J.) paucisetulosus +Morino, 1984 in having the following features: eyes are small; antenna 1 lacks robust setae on the posterodistal corner of the peduncular article 1; antennae 1 and 2 have many long setae on the posterior margins of the peduncular articles; maxilla 1 lacks setae on the outer margin of the palp article 2; and gnathopods 1 and 2 have few setae on the ventral margins of the coxae in female. In addition to the absence of a calceolus, +J. (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. is distinguished from +J. (J.) bousfieldi +by the pleonites 1-3 each with less than three setae on the dorsal margins (vs. more than four setae in +J. (J.) bousfieldi +). + + + +Assessment of conservation status. + +Jesogammarus (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. was found in a spring located 120 m above sea level, on the slope of the volcanic Mt. Iwaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Although we conducted an intensive survey of inland waters at more than 400 sites in the Aomori Prefecture, this new species was present only in this one spring described above and not found in any others (unpublished data). In most of the freshwater habitats that were investigated, +J. (J.) jesoensis +Schellenberg, 1937, which is distributed in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, was present. Because +J. (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. and +J. (J.) jesoensis +are not closely related (Fig. +2 +), it is expected that the current distributions of both species are a result of different evolutionary processes. As a positive aspect, the type locality of +J. (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. is in the precincts of the Iwaki Haguro Shrine, built in AD 807, as a result of which this type locality has been treated with care by locals for more than 1,000 years ( +Sasaki 1995 +). Therefore, the environment of this spring has been preserved in good condition, allowing the present +J. (J.) acalceolus +sp. nov. population to survive. At present, this spring has an abundance of water (60 m3/day) ( +Yamamoto 1994 +), and its environment is stable. However, amphipods are known to be highly sensitive to chemicals, such as pesticides ( +Schulz 2003 +; +Nyman et al 2013 +). This species inhabits only a few meters of a spring brooklet surrounded by apple plantations. Therefore, the deterioration of its habitat due to an inflow of agricultural chemicals into spring water may lead to its extinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/5D/1DB85D945AD28D4DA04E9944D8E89AF7.xml b/data/1D/B8/5D/1DB85D945AD28D4DA04E9944D8E89AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a2ded81e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/5D/1DB85D945AD28D4DA04E9944D8E89AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Leiocapitella dollfusi (Fauvel, 1936) + + + + +Leiocapitella dollfusi +(Fauvel, 1936) | +Leiocapitella glabra +Hartman, 1947 + + + +Notes + +Bellan (1964a) +proposed the synonymy of +Leiocapitella glabra +(type locality California) with +Leiocapitella dollfusi +(originally described from the Moroccan coasts) based on the overlapping variability in the chaetal formula of the two species. +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1995) +, probably unaware of +Bellan (1964a) +, proposed a possible synonymy of +Leiocapitella dollfusi +with +Leiocapitella glabra +on the basis of the identical hook dentition, in addition to the chaetal formula ( +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad 2015 +). However, it is noteworthy that the presence of branchiae in posterior segments, a character reported by +Fauvel (1936a) +for +Leiocapitella dollfusi +, has not been confirmed in material previously identified as +Leiocapitella glabra +( +Hartman 1947 +, +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege 1995 +), due to lack of posterior parts. In the present study, in agreement with +Bellan (1964a) +, and +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad (2015) +, we consider the older name +Leiocapitella dollfusi +as having priority over +Leiocapitella glabra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/6D/1DB86D1633E5CBE91FC936666903BA7A.xml b/data/1D/B8/6D/1DB86D1633E5CBE91FC936666903BA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9573d9d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/6D/1DB86D1633E5CBE91FC936666903BA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +sagittalis +Merriam 1895 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +brazensis +Davis 1938 + +; + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +dutcheri +Davis 1940 + +; + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +ludemani +Davis 1940 + +; + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +pratincolus +Davis 1940 + +; + +Geomys breviceps +subsp. +terricolus +Davis 1940 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/95/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A.xml b/data/1D/B8/95/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0614a5696d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/95/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosaga) +Schoutedeni Forel. + + + +Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. I, p. 281 (1911), [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientalis anglaise: region cotiere: Likoni (st. n° 4, nov. 1911), [[worker]]; - Shimoni (st. n" 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. - Escarpment, dans le Kikuyu escarpment (1904), [[worker]]. +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. no 72, avril 1912), 1 [[queen]]. + + +Distribution geographique. - Congo dec Lemba (type), Rhodesia, Redbank. + + +C'est une formo tres voisine du C. Bedoti Em., peut-etre une simple race. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/A9/1DB8A9718B15462EF81EE642A0810543.xml b/data/1D/B8/A9/1DB8A9718B15462EF81EE642A0810543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf61380166a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/A9/1DB8A9718B15462EF81EE642A0810543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Daphne tartonraira +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Daphne floribus sessilibus aggregatis axillaribus, foliis ovatis utrinque pubescentibus nervosis. + +Thymelaea foliis candicantibus & serici instar mollibus. +Bauh. pin. 463. + + +Tarton-Raire galloprovinciae monspeliensium. +Lob. ic. 371. + + + + +Habitat in +Galloprovincia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B8/F2/1DB8F2DAB21393223735A3DB534E2509.xml b/data/1D/B8/F2/1DB8F2DAB21393223735A3DB534E2509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ce39744e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B8/F2/1DB8F2DAB21393223735A3DB534E2509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +New continental record and new species of Austromerope (Mecoptera, Meropeidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Machado, Renato Jose Pires + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +269 + + +51 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4255 +1313-2970-269-51 + + + + + +Austromerope +brasiliensis + +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo: Domingos Martins: Pico Eldorado, +20°22'27.19"S +, +40°39'33.35"W +, 05-12.vii.2003, Malaise trap, R. Kawada col. - 1 male (UFES). Condition is good, but with left antennae broken and apex of right hind leg missing. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the semi-elliptical wings with many crossveins (Fig. 2b), the large genital forceps (Fig. 1), and by the truncate expansion of the apex of the basal segment of the forceps (Fig. 3d). + + +Description + +(male holotype). Body length: 20 mm; wing length: 13.8 mm. Head: Eyes black, encircling antennae and almost touching each other dorsally (Fig. 4a); cuticle between and around eyes dark-brown (Fig. 4a). Ocelli absent. Frons, clypeus, labrum, and gena brown. Mandible dark-brown, palps pale (Fig. 4a). Antennae pale, scape broader than pedicel, which has the same width as basal flagellomeres in frontal view; 47 flagellomeres (each wider than long), the basal and apical ones thinner in lateral view (Fig. 3e). Head and body completely covered by small pale setae. Thorax: Pronotum brown, except for 2 black lines, 1 medial longitudinal, the other transverse, sub-apical (Fig. 4b); anterior border pale and folded dorsally. Pronotum as wide as head. Meso- and metanotum dark brown, both broader than pronotum, metanotum with anterolateral region serrated and modified into stridulatory organ (Fig. 4b). Thoracic pleura brown to dark brown. Legs: All pale and of same length (Fig. 2a). Tibia with 2 apical spurs. Tarsi 5 segmented. Pretarsal claws with small teeth (Fig. 3f). Wings: (Fig. 2) Semi-elliptical, membrane fuscous but hyaline around crossveins, slightly darker in inferior area of the wing. Membrane under first branch of M (until the 1st fork) hyaline in hind wing. Veins pale. Costal vein with many transverse rows of small, pale setae. Sc with many branches parallel to C. Rs and M divided into 11 and 9 branches respectively in the forewing, and 12 and 11 in the hind wing. Cu2 ending close to Cu1 in apical half of forewing. Cu2 bifurcated in hindwing. Jugal lobe modified into stridulatory organ in forewing. Abdomen: Segments I-IV slightly darker than others (Fig. 3a) and with sparse pillosity medially. Segments V-IX brown with denser pillosity medially (Fig. 4c) [glabrous in +Merope tuber +, Fig. 8c]. Tergite I longitudinaly divided medially. Tergite IX with posterior margin truncated and longer than tergite VIII (Fig. 3b). Terminalia: Anal dorsal plate curving down in lateral view, apex truncated with acute projection medially in dorsal view (Fig. 3b). Cercus small, rounded, with small pale setae (Fig. 3b). Genital forceps pale, long, slightly longer than abdomen (Fig. 1). Basal segments of forceps subparallel, with proximal region covered by long pale setae and with inner margin expanded (Fig. 3b); distal extremity with small truncate expansion on inner margin (Fig. 3d). Apical segment curved, with apex truncate (Fig. 3d). Basal segment broader and more than 2x longer than apical segment (Fig. 3c). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet was named for the country where the specimen was collected. + + + +Discussion +. + + +Killington (1933) +described the genus +Austromerope +from Australia and pointed out several characters that differentiated it from +Merope +, including: prothorax as wide as head (Figs 4b, 8a); pretarsal claws with small teeth (Fig. 3f); apical spine on the basal segment of the forceps (Fig. 5a); jugal lobe of forewing narrow and elongate (Fig. 5b); Rs with 5 or 6 bifurcations (Figs 2b, 5b); M with 2 bifurcations; the great number of crossveins; and costal crossveins parallel to C (Figs 2b, 5b). The new species described here shares all of these defining characters with +Austromerope poultoni +(except the apical spine on the basal segment of the forceps, which is just a truncated expansion in the Brazilian species). In addition, the new species and the Australian one have some other characters in common, such as: the color pattern of the wings and body; antennal flagellomeres wider than long (Fig. 3e); tergite IX longer than tergite VIII (Fig. 3b); the shape of the basal segment of the forceps (subparallel); and the size of the basal segment of the forceps, which is more than 2 +x +longer than the apical segment (Fig. 3c) +( +almost 1.5 longer in +Merope tuber +, Figs 7a, 8b). Because of all these shared characteristics we have decided to include the Brazilian species in the genus +Austromerope +and not in a new genus, despite the disjunct distribution. + + +Austromerope brasiliensis +can be separated from +Austromerope poultoni +by Cu1 not connected with M in +Austromerope brasiliensis +(Fig. 2b), but connected with M by a short distance basally in +Austromerope poultoni +(Fig. 5b); by the truncated apical margin of abdominal tergite IX (Fig. 3b), which is rounded in +Austromerope poultoni +( +Killington 1933 +; Fig. 5); by the truncated apical expansion of the basal segment of the forceps (Fig. 3d), which has a strong apical spine in +Austromerope poultoni +(Fig. 5a); and by the truncated apex of the apical segment of the forceps (Fig. 3d), which is pointed in +Austromerope poultoni +(Fig. 5a). + + + + +Family +distribution. + + +This is the first record of +Meropeidae +in the Neotropical region, and together with +Bittacidae +, it is one of the only two families of +Mecoptera +existing in Brazil ( +Machado et al. 2009 +). The +family's +disjunct distribution was discussed by +Byers (1973) +, who compared it to the distribution of the other mecopteran families. He noted that the North American fauna seemed to be more closely related to the Eurasian fauna, with some families such as +Boreidae +, +Panorpodidae +, and +Panorpidae +, occurring only in these areas. He further commented that the Australian fauna, in turn, was basically endemic except for 1 family, +Nannochoristidae +, which also occurred in +South +America. Consequently, +Byers (1973) +suggested that South America was probably the connection between the North American species and the Australian one. Furthermore, he also wondered, in case his hypothesis was true, if there might be another +Meropeidae +species waiting to be discovered in South American forests. The discovery +presented +here therefore confirms + +Byers' +(1973) + +hypothesis, but likely for a different reason. The subsequent description of the fossil species +Boreomerope antiqua +Novokschonov, 1995 suggests that another distribution hypothesis needs to be considered. + + +Novokschonov (1995) +discussed the relationships among the 3 +Meropeidae +genera, and highlighted the difficulty to decide which 2 are sister species. Furthermore, he mentioned different characteristics that can be used to approximate any genus, such as Cu1 connected to M for a short distance and Sc branching pattern of Sc, which are shared between +Austromerope +and +Boreomerope +; the low number of Rs and M branches indicating a closer relationship between +Merope +and +Boreomerope +; and the short length of Cu2, shared by +Merope +and +Austromerope +. The discovery of the new +Austromerope +species from Brazil helps rectify some of these inconsistencies indicated by +Novokschonov (1995) +. The character used to join +Merope +and +Austromerope +, the short length of Cu2, is not useful since it is much longer in +Austromerope brasiliensis +than in any other species. The features suggesting a relationship between +Austromerope +and +Boreomerope +are also problematic; the connection between Cu1 and M does not occur in +Austromerope brasiliensis +, and the number, length, and shape of the Sc branches, actually appear more similar between +Merope tuber +and +Boreomerope antiqua +. On the other hand, the large number of branches of Rs and M in both species of +Austromerope +suggests that it is probably a constant feature within the genus, and consequently the low number in +Merope +and +Boreomerope +sug +gests +these 2 genera are closely related. Moreover, the small number of crossveins and the broad area between Sc and R1 may suggest a closer relationship between +Merope +and +Boreomerope +. If the hypothesis of +Merope ++ +Boreomerope +is true, it is notable that the species from the same hemisphere are closely related to each other. Therefore, we deduce that after the breakup of Pangea the family was divided into 2 main branches, 1 in the southern hemisphere, represented now by +Austromerope +, and 1 in the northern hemisphere, currently represented by +Merope tuber +. +Boreomerope antiqua +is from the Middle Jurassic, a period when the continents had already split. It would therefore belong to the northern branch. The widespread distribution of +Meropeidae +corroborates the fact that the family arose when all continents were connected. In fact, the current global distribution of the mecopteran family +Bittacidae +( +Penny 2012 +) as well as the presence of some +Mecoptera +fossils from the Permiam period (290-248 MYA), also when all the continents were united ( +Grimaldi and Engel 2005 +), further corroborate this hypothesis. The similarities between the 3 extant species of +Meropeidae +suggest that despite the early bifurcation and the current distribution of the family, the evolution of the group was very conservative, as mentioned by +Byers (1973) +. + + + + +Conservation +. + + +The most intensely studied and explored area for +Mecoptera +in Brazil is the Southeast region ( +Machado et al. 2010 +), where +Austromerope brasiliensis +was collected. However, despite all previous collecting efforts in this area the species had never been recorded before. The specimen was collected in a private ranch near a forest fragment surrounded by farms in the Atlantic Forest biome, one of the most threatened in Brazil. The discovery of this new relict species is an important signal to reinforce the conservation of this biome. Certainly there are many more mecopterans species yet to be discovered in these forests. + + + +Figure 1. +Austromerope brasiliensis +sp. n. dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 2. +A-B +Austromerope brasiliensis +sp. n. A lateral view B Left forewing. + + + + +Figure 3. +A-F +Austromerope brasiliensis +sp. n. A Abdomen dorsal view B Abdomen tip, dorsal view C Terminalia, dorsal view D Terminalia tip, dorsal view E Antennae, lateral view F Pretarsal claw. + + + + +Figure 4. +A-C +Austromerope brasiliensis +sp. n. A Head, frontal view B Thorax, dorsal view C Abdomen tip, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 5. +A-B +Austromerope poultoni +. A Ventral view B Forewing. Abbreviations: A Anal Cu Cubitus h humeral jl jugal lobe M media R Radial Rs Radial sector Sc Subcosta. + + + + +Figure 6. +Merope tuber +lateral view.. + + + + +Figure 7. +A-C +Merope tuber +. A. Dorsal view B Antennae, lateral view C Abdomen tip, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. +A-C +Merope tuber +. A Thorax, dorsal view B Terminalia, dorsal view C Abdomen tip, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Merope tuber +, forewing. Abbreviations: A Anal Cu Cubitus h humeral jl jugal lobe M media R Radial Rs Radial sector Sc S + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B9/0A/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2.xml b/data/1D/B9/0A/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf359223654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B9/0A/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +336 +345 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf + +journal article +3786 + + + + +Leptogenys incisa Forel, subsp. suarensis +n. subsp. + + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Tres voisin de var. +imerinensis +Forel, qui meriterait a mon avis de former une sous-espece. Differe par sa taille encore moindre (7 1 / 2 mill., sans les mandibules), le dos du thorax faiblement impressionne a la suture meso-metanotale et les points-fossettes piligeres de la tete plus larges et plus profonds. La pubescence parait etre comme chez +imerinensis +, pour autant que je puis en juger par l'exemplaire typique fort defraichi que j'ai de cette derniere forme. + + + + +Diego-Suarez, deux ouvrieres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/B9/3A/1DB93A549A2458784FA720094A1AE59D.xml b/data/1D/B9/3A/1DB93A549A2458784FA720094A1AE59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1cc32fd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/B9/3A/1DB93A549A2458784FA720094A1AE59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura levicula +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Crocidura levicula +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 103 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Pinedapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Tiny Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical rain forest of C and SE +Sulawesi +( + +Musser, 1987 +a + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Smallest mammal of +Sulawesi +(Ruedi, 1995). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 52 ( +Ruedi and Vogel, 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BA/4C/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73.xml b/data/1D/BA/4C/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1bf6a08784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BA/4C/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Anochetus kempfi +new species +(fig. 52) + + + +Worker, holotype: TL 8.4, HL 1.61, HW 1.31, ML 1.05, WL 2.49, scape L 1.70, eye L 0.33 mm; Cl 81, MI 65. + +Paratype workers: TL 7.4-8.1, HL 1.52-1.62, HW 1.25-1.31, ML 0.97- 1.05, WL 2.30-2.54, scape L 1.61-1.80, eye L 0.31-0.32 mm; Cl 81-82, MI 64-65 (based on 4 workers from Culebra I. and +Catano +, Puerto Rico). + + +Belonging to the the +A. haytianus +superspecies, and very similar to A. +tongispina +, but differing from it and from +A. haytianus +in possessing well-developed, erect, acute propodeal teeth (fig. 52). The spines atop the petiolar node (L about 0.20 mm) are not quite as long and slender as those of +tongispina +, but are much longer than those of +haytianus +. The striation is also finer and more opaque (sericeous in some lights) than in +tongispina +or +haytianus +, especially on pronotum. + + +Ferruginous +yellow in color; mandibles, appendages and petiole pale yellow. + +Queen and male unknown; queen almost certainly will prove to be ergatoid. + + + +Holotype (MCZ) and 5 paratype workers, 2 of them headless (MCZ, BMNH-London), from Culebra Island, Puerto Rico (W. M. Wheeler). According to the collector ( +Wheeler, 1908: 125 +), the Culebra samples, which he assigned to +A. testaceus +, came from "Several colonies nesting under stones in the shade of trees along the dry arroyos on the higher part of the island (Monte Resaca). The number of individuals in a colony varies from about thirty to one hundred". Probably more Culebra specimens exist in AMNH-New York. An additional paratype worker, slightly darker than the (possibly faded) Culebra sample, comes from Catafio, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (S. Peck), "from epigaean carrion trap # 10". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BA/7B/1DBA7BC56986DE30F3C7292039417688.xml b/data/1D/BA/7B/1DBA7BC56986DE30F3C7292039417688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b30aa6a155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BA/7B/1DBA7BC56986DE30F3C7292039417688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Pemphredon lugubris (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Crabro lugubris +Fabricius, 1793 + + +concolor +Say, 1824 + + +ocellaris +Gimmerthal, 1836 + + +luctuosa +Shuckard, 1837 + + +morio +Cresson, 1865 preocc. + + +cressoni +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +provancheri +Dalla Torre, 1897 + + +tinctipennis +Cameron, 1908 + + +shawii +Rohwer, 1917 + + +pacifica +Gussakovkij, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BB/47/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51.xml b/data/1D/BB/47/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5b60e9203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BB/47/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. + + + +Author + +Ogata, K. + + + +Author + +Okido, H. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +352 +369 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364 + +journal article +21286 + + + + +Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade + + + +Figures 16 d, e, 17 b + + + +Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade +, in Baroni Urbani & de Andrade 1993: 90. Holotype worker. Bhutan. + + + +Diagnosis +Worker, measurements (mm): TL 4.6, HL 1.12, HW 1.08, SL 0.92, PW 0.64, AL 1.24, GL 1.35, GW 0.96. Indices: CI 96.4 ,, SI 85.2, +Four teeth of anterior margin of clypeus well isolated; median paired teeth large and distinct; lateral paired teeth small and their tip not reaching the level of the bottom of median notch; median notch converted V shape; the bottom of notch not reaching the level of anterior margin of lateral ridge in front of antennal insertion; distance between a median teeth closer than that between a median tooth and a lateral tooth; position of lateral tooth just below in the middle of toruli. Promesonotum forming single raised convex. Propodeal spines long and acute, directing backward and curved upward. Propodeal lobe low and rounded. Following the restriction on anterior articulator portion to mesosoma, sides of petiole almost parallel in dorsal view. +Posterior face of postpetiolar node declined. Head capsule and mesosoma heavily striate. Mandibles very lightly striate. Mesopleural area, propodeum smooth and shining, petiole smooth and shining. +Body bicolored, with dark brown head and mesosoma and reddish gaster, antennae and legs yellowish. +Queen: TL 5.32, HL 1.20, HW 1.20; CI 100, SL 1.00, SI 75, PW 0.84, AL 1.52, GW 1.20, GL 1.56. +Dentition of anterior margin of clypeus and mandible as in worker, but robust and lower. Mesoscutellum overhanging metanotum, metanotum less convex in profile. Petiole as in worker but with low ventral keel and more distinct lateral projection. + + +Remarks + +Seemingly P. +monticola +is distinct in having a bicolored body with blackish head and mesosoma and reddish gaster. The species is similar to +P. nepalensis +in having an inverted V shaped median notch on the anterior clypeal margin. The notch in +P. monticola +and +P. nepalensis +is shallower than in +P. emarginatus +. The bottom of the notch in both species does not reach the level of anterior ridges in front of the antennal insertions. The teeth arrangement of the anterior clypeal margin is similar to that of +P. nepalensis +as well, showing that the lateral paired teeth are more spaced to the median paired teeth. The shape of the propodeal spines, upward curved profile, also show the similarity in +P. monticola +and +P. nepalensis +. According to the key provided by Radochenko (2003) the species is distinct in having abundant short standing hairs on the antenna and legs, but the character is somewhat delicate and +P. emarginatus +also shows the same pilosity. It seems that the ventral profile of the petiole is more reliable. + + +Among the three Asian species, the sculpture of +P. monticola +is the most distinct, and the unsculptured areas on the mesopleuron and propodeum are broadest. The species is known only from the type locality. + + + + +Specimens examined: 1 worker, 1 queen, + +Nobding +41 km O, Wangdi Ph. 2800 m, + + +Bhutan +( +NMB +). + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BB/78/1DBB784C5FF61DB9FEED0D366A80536B.xml b/data/1D/BB/78/1DBB784C5FF61DB9FEED0D366A80536B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1797ca13884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BB/78/1DBB784C5FF61DB9FEED0D366A80536B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllotis osgoodi +Mann 1945 + + + + + + + +Phyllotis osgoodi +Mann 1945 + +, +Biologica, 2: 81 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Tarapacá Prov. +, Parinacota. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Osgood's Pericote +. + + + + +Distribution: +Altiplano of NE +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Relegated to synonymy under + +P. darwini + +( +Hershkovitz, 1962 +; +Pearson, 1958 +) but considerable evidence supports its validity as a species ( +Spotorno, 1976 +; +Spotorno and Walker, 1979 +, +1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BC/03/1DBC03DCBFB8A4B8BEF79563C40388B5.xml b/data/1D/BC/03/1DBC03DCBFB8A4B8BEF79563C40388B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0e9694c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BC/03/1DBC03DCBFB8A4B8BEF79563C40388B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Laetmonice yarramba Hutchings & McRae, 1993 +Fig. 6D, E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens dorsally with debris entangled in felted notochaetae, sometimes obscuring elytra, but dorsal felt not covering elytra, elytra 12-15 pairs. Prostomium with short ocular peduncles, eye pigment absent; facial tubercle well-developed, papillate; nuchal flaps absent. Palps extending to segments 13 and 14, margins finely papillate. Median antenna with ceratophore half length of prostomium; antennal style long thin,> 3 +x +length of prostomium. Notochaetae of three kinds: golden, curved, smooth, acicular chaetae arched over dorsum; stout, long harpoon chaetae with three recurved fangs below tips, shafts tuberculate on some specimens; tuft of fine mud-covered chaetae ventrally. Neurochaetae in two tiers: superior tier of 2-4 yellow acicular chaetae with basal spur and subdistal fringe of hairs, inferior tier with numerous yellow bipinnate chaetae. Ventrum with small papillae present, or may be absent. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens range from 0.2 mm to 7 cm in length. Some individuals are badly damaged, with chaetae missing, and other intact specimens show some morphological variability from the original description by +Hutchings and McRae (1993) +in the longer palps, and some with fewer than 13 pairs of elytra. However, they most resemble + +L. yarramba + +, but share some similarities with + +L. producta + +Grube, 1877 (which is also considered to be species complex by +Hutchings and McRae 1993 +), such as tuberculate shafts of the harpoon chaetae, but from which it can be distinguished by the fewer pairs of elytra and the absence of nuchal flaps on the prostomium. Widespread around Australia in depths of 60-3950 m, including records from the GAB ( +MacIntosh et al. 2018 +: additional file 2). + + + +Records. +354 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 4, 13, 15, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 53, 56, 65, 70, 86, 115 (AM). 4 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 4 (MV). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BC/9A/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5.xml b/data/1D/BC/9A/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8232820118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BC/9A/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + + +Perlohmannia +dissimilis + +(Hewitt, 1908) [57a-c] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Lohmannia insignis var. dissimilis Hewitt +, 1908. +P. dissimilis +: Grandjean 1933b, 1958a (B); Schuster 1960a (B); Sellnick I960: 76 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Miko 1989(B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Wald-, +Wiesenboeden +; mesohygrophil. + + + + +Verbreitung: Palaearktisch; +Sued-Deutschland +selten, +haeufiger +in +Oesterreich +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BD/21/1DBD2152FD7BDA717617E74F03C8E179.xml b/data/1D/BD/21/1DBD2152FD7BDA717617E74F03C8E179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7576fd8e8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BD/21/1DBD2152FD7BDA717617E74F03C8E179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Biological Diversity, Ecological Health and Condition of Aquatic Assemblages at National Wildlife Refuges in Southern Indiana, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Thomas P. + + + +Author + +Morris, Charles C. + + + +Author + +Robb, Joseph R. + + + +Author + +McCoy, William + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4300 +4300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 +1314-2828-3-4300 + + + + +Etheostoma (Etheostoma) histrio Jordan and Gilbert 1887 + + + +Distribution +Patoka River NWR: 78 +Muscatatuck NWR: 6, 14 + +The harlequin darter was thought to be extripated from Indiana until its rediscovery within the White River Drainage in 1991 ( +Simon and Kiley 1993 +). It has since been collected from other subwatersheds within the White River and also from the Patoka River ( +Simon et al. 1995 +). The harlequin darter was collected from Vernon Fork Muscatatuck River at two sites, while the rediscovery of it was documented in the mainstem Patoka River upstream to the mouth of South Fork Patoka River. These records constitute the furthest removed records for the harlequin darter from the main stem of either branch of the White River (Table 1). + + + +Ecology +Two Harlequin darter individuals were collected over gravel/sand riffles with swift current. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BD/70/1DBD702037A2D26185FB811BC2406F2F.xml b/data/1D/BD/70/1DBD702037A2D26185FB811BC2406F2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf2b1de507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BD/70/1DBD702037A2D26185FB811BC2406F2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +758 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 +1313-2970-758-115 +14A079AB9BA244279DEA7BDAB37A6777 +14A079AB9BA244279DEA7BDAB37A6777 + + + + +Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) +Figs 1-4, 5-6, 7-15, 16-21 + + + +Material examined. + +(2 larvae) Polonia, +Brzoza +distr. Kozienice 7.VII.1956, w +prochnie +pnia lipy [inside the mould of the trunk of linden +Tilia +spp.], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (2 larvae) Polonia, Maciejowice distr. Kozienice 6.VII.1956, w +prochnie +(bielu) +debu +kolo +chodnikow +Anobiidae +[inside the mould of the oak +Quercus +spp. next to corridors of +Anobiidae +], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (1 larva) Polonia, Maciejowice distr. Kozienice 6.VII.1956, pod +kora +olchy [under the bark of alder +Alnus +spp.], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (7 larvae) Puszcza Kampinoska, +Sierakow +, 31.X.1952, pod kora +debu +[under the bark of the oak +Quercus +spp., leg. M. Mroczkowski]; (1 exuvia, 1 pupa) Warszawa, Saska +Kepa +pod +kora +wierzby [under the bark of willow +Salix +spp.] 10.V.1955, leg. M. Mroczkowski; (1 exuvia, 4 larvae) Polonia, Dojlidy ad. +Bialystok +19.III.1959 leg. R. Bielawski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1959; (1 larva) Germania: Brandenburg, Berlin, Schorfheide, 1.IV.1994. leg. A. Herrmann, coll. A. Herrmann. All materials (except for the last larva) are deposited in the Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of +Wroclaw +, Przybyszewskiego 65, +PL-51- +148 +Wroclaw +, Poland. + + + +Description. + +Larva, last instar. Length 5.0-7.0 mm. Body fusiform, relatively long, rather flattened, not hunchbacked. Integument of head, nota and terga yellowish brown to brown; tergal plates sclerotised (Fig. 1), sterna only partially hyaline (= sterna +I-VIII +with central median line with strongly sclerotised and shiny strip (Fig. 2)), femora and tibiae light yellowish (Figs 1-2). On thoracic terga (= nota +I-III +) there are darker spots or patches present. Setae (spicisetae and hastisetae) on tegra brown (Fig. 1). On sterna only brown scaly-like spicesetae present (Fig. 2). Head protracted and hypognathous. Six stemmata present on the head (four + two other below). Frons triangular, without frontal, median tubercle (Fig. 8). On the frons two kinds of spicisetae present: lanceolate (= nudiseta) and scale-like. Lanceolate setae situated along anterior margin and on the central area, while scaly spicisetae along lateral margins and in the posterior part of the plate; several also present on the central area among lanceolate setae. Antennae orientated anterolaterally; composed of three antennomeres (Fig. 7). Terminal antennomere 4.0 times as long as wide, with one small sensory sensillum (appendage) on apex and two campaniform sensillae (upper one small, lower one bigger). Ratio of length of terminal antennomere to length of penultimate and antepenultimate antennomeres combined nearly 1.0:5.0. Sensorium in ventral position not extending above apex of segment 2. One campaniform sensillum present on antennomere 2 under sensorium. Antennomere 1 with 6-7 long setae (Fig. 7). Gula separate from postmentum; epicranial stem present. Median endocarina absent. Labro-epipharyngeal margin with 8 to 11 setae in the outer series. Mesal labro-epipharyngeal setae (mp) spatulate (broad) while second pair (p2) stout (narrow). On ventral side of epipharynx basal transverse row (br) of placoid sensillae present (13 to 18 sensory cups in the proximal transverse series (br)). Epipharyngeal rods (er) present and diverging proximally. Four sensory cups in the subproximal epipharyngeal sensilla (sbp), two large and two small ones. Distal epipharyngeal sensillae (dst) arranged in one group of six (in two longitudinal series of three sensillae, Fig. 11). Lateral setae on epipharynx absent (Fig. 11). Dorsal surface of labro-epipharynx with many setae. Mandible brown with dark brown (almost black) apex; apical teeth and ventral accessory process absent. Apical half of mandible heavily sclerotised and sharply delineated from basal half (Figs 9, 10). Mandibular mola and pseudomola absent. Hyaline lobe at ventral base of mandible absent. Prostheca perhaps absent, brush of setae absent mesally near mandibular base. Placoid sensillae (pls) present in approximately one-third of the basal dorso-lateral length of mandible (Fig. 10). Maxillary palp composed of three palpomeres with terminal palpomere longest. Ratio length of terminal palpomere to length of the two proceeding palpomeres combined 1.0:1.5. First palpomere with variable combination of setae and campaniform sensilla:, two setae (one campaniform sensillum) or four setae (one campaniform sensillum). Second palpomere with 2-3 setae and 1-4 campaniform sensillae. Third palpomere with one campaniform sensillum, one short seta subapical and group of small sensillae situated in the apical area. Lacinia with one heavily sclerotised lacinial tooth, straight at apex. Lacinia sclerotisation separated from stipes. Seven straight thick to slender setae present in a dorsomesal row on lacinia (dmr) (Fig. 12). Mesal row of setae on lacinia (msr) composed of a basally thickened seta (Fig. 13). Galea arising from stipes, ending close to the apex of lacinia. The apical area of galea covered densely with setae. Stipes with 18-20 long setae placed mainly near the antero-lateral margin, one to two setae present near the inner margin (under the first palpomere) (Fig. 13). Hypopharynx hyaline. Bridge sclerite (central part of the distal element of the hypopharyngeal sclerome) appearing jointed medially. Anterior arms of bridge sclerite and distal lateral sclerites of hypopharynx absent. Ligula with approximately 21 lanceolate setae (Fig. 14). Labial palp with 2 palpomeres. First segment wider than second segment; 2.0 times as wide as long, with four setae on the disc (sometimes setae absent - they can be lost during dissection - then resembling campaniform sensillae). Terminal labial palpomere with group of small sensillae in the apical area, one campaniform sensillum (cs) close to external margin and three setae on inner margin (Fig. 15). + + + +Figures 1-4. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 1 Dorsal view 2 Ventral view 3 Head (apex) of hastiseta 4 Spiciseta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-6. Pupa of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 5 Dorsal view 6 Ventral view Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-15. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 7 Antenna (dorso-fronto-lateral) 8 Frons (dorsal; large circles with rings represent points of insertion of large scaly-like spicisetae, small circles represent points of insertion of nudisetae (= lanceolate spicisetae)) 9 Mandible (dorsal) 10 Mandible (lateroventral) 11 Epipharynx (ventral) 12 Apex of lacinia (dorsal) 13 Maxilla (ventral) 14 Labium (ventral) 15 Labial palpi (ventral). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antecostal suture on notum I absent, but distinct on nota +II-III +and abdominal terga +I-VII +(Figs 18 and 19); abdominal segment VIII without suture or only remnant remaining (Fig. 20). Acrotergites of notum I without setae, while acrotergites of nota +II-III +and abdominal terga +I-VIII +with short setae (Figs 18-20). Notum I with long, stout, large spicisetae along anterior (here directed anteriorly under the head), lateral and posterior margin (here directed latero-posteriorly and vertically - upright). Setae on posterior margin situated near the latero-posterior angle, some additionally near suture, some also present on central area of disc of notum I (Fig. 16). Nota II, III with median row of large spicisetae, and along lateral margins of terga. Abdominal terga +I-VII +with posterior rather than median row of large spicisetae, and along lateral margins of terga (Figs 18-19). These mainly directed latero-posteriorly and vertically (upright). Hastisetae are present both on nota as well as abdominal terga (Figs 16, 18-20). Hastisetae of abdominal terga +IV-VII +forming dense lateral brushes (longest and thickest on +V-VII +). Setal patterns of abdominal tergum I with numerous large spicisetae in posterior row; lateral margin bearing also spicisetae; hastisetae on posterior half of tergite more numerous than spicisetae (Fig. 18). Abdominal tergum VII with short, stout setae along anterior margin; large spicisetae in posterior row above the membranous area bearing densely situated hastisetae (Fig. 19). Abdominal tergum VIII without pair of abdominal pits (oval apertures); setal patterns as illustrated (Fig. 20) - short, stout setae along anterior margin; large spicisetae in posterior part. Abdominal tergum IX reduced with numerous long scaly-like spicisetae (Fig. 21). Legs (tibia, femur and trochanter) covered with many lanceolate setae as illustrated on Fig. 17. Claws dark brown. Ratio tibial to femoral length 4.0:5.0. Pretarsus with two narrow lanceolate setae inserted at base. Length of posterior pretarsal seta subequal to length of anterior pretarsal seta (Fig. 17), anterior pretarsal seta perhaps slightly longer. + + + +Figures 16-21. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 16 Pronotum (dorsal, left half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of hastisetae) 17 Right protosternal leg (dorsal) 18 Abdominal tergum I (dorsal, left half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles represent points of insertion of hastisetae) 19 Abdominal tergum VII (dorsal, right half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of short setae, small circles below large circles represents points of insertions of hastisetae) 20 Abdominal tergum VIII (dorsal, right half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of short setae) 21 Abdominal tergum IX (dorsal, denuded; circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pupa (Figs 5-6): length 4.0-5.0 mm. Integument yellowish brown with erect, brown coloured spicisetae distributed rather uniformly on head, dorsum and wings. Head directed downwards (not visible from above). Antennae long, reaching lateral margin of pronotum. Antenna with 11 antennomeres (the boundaries of individual segments not sharply delimited); antennal club with 3 antennomeres (Fig. 6). Antennal club serrated, shorter than flagellum. Eyes clearly visible, convex, oval; situated just behind upper margins of antennae. Pronotum transverse, widest near mesonotum (between posterior angles), with the anterior part narrowed; posterior border of pronotum distinctly elongated in the middle; posterior angles slightly rounded. Mesonotum half as long as metanotum. Mesonotum and metanotum slightly convex. Mesonotum with distinct tubercula in the central part of the disc. Hind wings shorter than fore wings, reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment IV (Fig. 5). The width of abdominal segments +I-IV +gradually broadened, while V-VIII narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 5). Abdominal segment IX with two black processes (Figs 5-6) (from lateral view these processes slightly curved upward). Abdominal segment IX emarginated in the middle. Legs visible, well developed. Gin traps absent (Fig. 5). Pupa remains within the last exuvium (= larval skin) which is interrupted from head to last abdominal terga ( +Donisthorpe 1897 +, +1920 +). Probably pupa anchored by two clusters of long fine setae inserted on each side of the abdominal tergum VIII. + + + +Biology. + +Knowledge of the biology of the species is limited, with only a small amount of published information ( +Donisthorpe 1920 +, +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). There is probably only one generation a year. In Poland, adults occur from May to July and sometimes August. Beetles have been recorded from under bark, from tree cavities, by sap flows, and on flowers (where they usually copulate). The eggs are laid under the bark of trees and usually number ca. 20-40. The larvae hatch after 2-3 weeks, passing through usually five instars. Pupation takes place in Autumn or Spring (in April). Since both larvae of the last instar and pupae have been observed under bark throughout the winter, it appears that the species can overwinter as either a pupa or larva. It is known that larvae live under the bark of the mature trees (of different species such as: oak, poplar, elm, sycamore, hawthorn, fir, beech, horse and sweet chestnut, maple, redwood, cherry and willow), close to +spiders' +webs, where they feed on dead insects (Rees 1946, +Burakowski et al. 1986 +, +Peacock 1993 +, +Kadej 2005 +). They also feed on clutches of butterflies eggs ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). Occasionally, larvae have been observed in the nests of +Aculeata +, where they feed on the larval exuviae. They have also been found in insect galleries (e.g. cerambycid +Nothorhina punctata +(Fabricius, 1798)), in old fungus, and in rotting trees and stumps of mainly deciduous trees ( + +Haemaelaeinen +and Mannerkoski 1984 + +, +Peacock 1993 +). Due to a secretive life they are usually observed as immature stages. The larvae, when disturbed by predators, can erect and vibrate the abdominal brushes of hastisetae ( +Donisthorpe 1897 +, +Joy 1920 +, Rees 1946). This specific way of defence is facilitated by a well-developed supra-anal organ on the last abdominal segment ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). + + + +Economic importance. + +Probably because of its rarity, this species has no serious economic importance. However, it is likely that in its natural habitat it can play a positive role in reducing the number of eggs of butterflies classified as pest of forests ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +). +Harding (1986) +classified the species as an old forest indicator. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in Europe (from the Mediterranean region to the UK and the southern province of Fennoscandia). It has been also recorded from Algeria, Caucasus and Russia (Stavropol) ( + +Hava +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BD/BB/1DBDBB40DA54262353FF9C85DA74870C.xml b/data/1D/BD/BB/1DBDBB40DA54262353FF9C85DA74870C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00f6caf9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BD/BB/1DBDBB40DA54262353FF9C85DA74870C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Brachymyrmex termitophilus Forel +1896e. +NEW STATUS +. + + + + +Brachymyrmex heeri var. termitophilus Forel +1896e: 179. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MHNG +; +Brazil +] + +. + + + + +Although +B. termitophilus +shares the dense pubescence and light coloration of +B. heeri +, this ant is more compact than Forel’s +B. heeri +types (MHNG, examined). In contrast to the relatively long antennal scapes of +B. heeri +, the scapes of +B. termitophilus +are shorter than the head length, in repose only barely meeting the posterior margin of the head in full-face view. Additionally, the propodeum of +B. termitophilus +in lateral view is only slightly or not at all depressed below the level of the promesonotum, whereas in +B. heeri +the propodeum is always noticeably lower than the promesonotum. Both species occur in Paraguay with no evidence of intergrades, an observation that supports the elevation of +termitophilus +to species. + + +Brachymyrmex fiebrigi Forel +(MHNG, types examined) has smaller eyes in the worker caste than +B. termitophilus +, but is otherwise a very similar ant and may merely represent the low end of intraspecific eye size variation in +B. termitophilus +. As only a few specimens of both the large- and small-eyed variants were available in the present study, I prefer to retain +B. fiebrigi +as valid until more material becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BD/F1/1DBDF129C0B95FE18238D1593F46324B.xml b/data/1D/BD/F1/1DBDF129C0B95FE18238D1593F46324B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7098244e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BD/F1/1DBDF129C0B95FE18238D1593F46324B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Genus +Ferosagitta Kassatkina, 1971 + + + +Diagnosis. +Rigid and opaque body. Collarette present. Intestinal diverticula present. Grasping spines not serrated. Two pairs of lateral fins completely or partially rayed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BE/31/1DBE3102FFA545334495E1D41AC57DD3.xml b/data/1D/BE/31/1DBE3102FFA545334495E1D41AC57DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8307902cc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BE/31/1DBE3102FFA545334495E1D41AC57DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Thymelaeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/thymelaeaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Daphne striata +Tratt. + + + + + +Gestreifter Seidelbast + + + + +Art ISFS: 133700 Checklist: 1014910 +Thymelaeaceae +Daphne +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hohes, + +kahles, +immergruenes +Straeuchlein + +, sparrig verzweigt. + +Blaetter +schmal-oval + +, +/- sitzend, 1-2,5 cm lang, lederig, +dunkelgruen +, an den Zweigenden +bueschelig +gehaeuft +. + +Blueten +rosa bis weiss + +, +Kelchroehre +ca. +1 cm +lang, gestreift. + +Bluetenstand +doldig + +am Ende der Zweige. Frucht braunorange, +eifoermig +, +5-8 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Nadelwaelder +, +Legfoehrenbestaende +, Zwergstrauchheiden / subalpin-alpin / AN und AS vom Oberwallis +ostwaerts + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-31 + 3.z.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Daphne striata +Tratt. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gestreifter Seidelbast +, + +Steinroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + + +Daphne + +strie + +Nome italiano: +Dafne rosea + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +133700
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1263
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +840
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +840
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +133700
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2087
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1705
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +133700
= +Daphne striata Tratt. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1026
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+UR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+SG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BE/66/1DBE66410789F4DBEBBC5A489ACCA579.xml b/data/1D/BE/66/1DBE66410789F4DBEBBC5A489ACCA579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea067b470dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BE/66/1DBE66410789F4DBEBBC5A489ACCA579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species + + + +Author + +Riebesehl, Janett + + + +Author + +Yurchenko, Eugene + + + +Author + +Nakasone, Karen K. + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +97 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 +1314-4049-47-97 + + + + +Xylodon follis Riebesehl, Yurchenko & Langer +sp. nov. +Figs 3c, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +REUNION, +Foret +Notre Dame de la Paix, Sentier botanique, +21°15.8'S +, +55°36.1'E +, 1720 m a.s.l., on angiosperm wood, leg. J. Riebesehl, M. +Schroeder +, M.M. Striegel, 12 Mar 2015 (FR-0249814; isotypes in KAS (as L1040) and MSK). + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata effused, cream-coloured, about 1-5 cm in extent, soft-membranaceous, continuous, finely aculeate, between aculei 50-200 +μm +thick; aculei narrowly conical or nearly cylindrical, 80-170 +x +20 +-40(- +60) +μm +, 10-12/mm, fragile, slightly fimbriate at apices, sterile. Margin abrupt. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae clamped and simple septate, colourless, (1 +-)2- +3.5 +μm +diam. Subiculum little differentiated, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled hyphae. Hyphae in aculeal trama mostly parallel, thin- to thick-walled (walls up to 1 +μm +thick), projecting through aculeal apices and loosely encrusted with crystals about 1-3 +μm +long in KOH. Subhymenium thickening; subhymenial hyphae moderately branched, thin-walled, smooth. Capitate cystidia numerous, projecting and immersed, in subhymenium, hymenium and aculei, 17 +-30(- +40) +x +4.5-9 +μm +, with 1-2 adventitious septa in stalk, apical cap encased with resinous encrustation 6-12 +μm +wide, easily dissolving in KOH and Mz, unchanged in CBL. Hyphidial elements common in hymenium, 17-27 +x +2.3-3.2 +μm +. Basidioles pyriform or ellipsoid, 17-28 +x +8-12 +μm +, with granular contents, smooth or slightly encrusted. Basidia utriform or suburniform, thin-walled, smooth, 32-37 +x +9-10 +μm +, with 4 sterigmata 4-6.5 +x +1.3-2.3 +μm +. Spores globose to subglobose, colourless, with homogeneous or granular contents, smooth, inamyloid, indextrinoid, cyanophilous, thin-walled, (7.5 +-)8-9.5(- +10) +x +7-8.5 +μm +, holotype L = 8.6 +μm +, W = 7.6 +μm +, Q = 1.0-1.2, outer wall layer sometimes swelling in KOH and CBL, with rounded-triangular apiculus. + + + +Figure 7. Micromorphology of +Xylodon follis +(FR-0249814, holotype): A vertical section through basidioma B subicular hyphae C vertical section through aculeus D lower and apical part of aculeal hyphae with adventitious septa E encrusted aculeal hyphae in water F partially dissolved crystals on aculeal hyphae in 3% KOHG capitate cystidia H portion of hymenium J vesicular basidiole K capitate encrusted cystidia and their detached resinous caps L basidia and basidiospores M basidiospores in 3% KOHN basidiospores in water O basidiospores in CBL. Scale bars: 100 +μm +(A); 10 +μm +( +B-N +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The species is so far known from +Reunion +(Mascarene Archipelago) and inhabits dead wood. + + + +Etymology. + +from Latin +follis +‒ bag or bubble, referring to shape of the spores, basidioles and capitate cystidia found in this species. + + +Additional specimen examined. REUNION, +Foret +de +Bebour +, 1328 m asl., leg. E. Langer, G. Langer, E. Hennen, 20 Mar 1998 (KAS-GEL 4951; dupl. in MSK). + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon differs from other +Xylodon +species by its unusually large basidia, large globose basidiospores with walls that swell in KOH and CBL and numerous simple septa as well as clamps on the hyphae. The swelling of spore walls was observed in some spores; spores were unaffected in water mounts. The hymenium has a granular appearance visible under 100 +x +magnification because of the resinous cap developed on the capitate cystidia. The resinous caps are observed only in CBL and are easily detaching in squash preparations. Intermediate forms in morphology of hyphidia to capitate cystidia and of capitate cystidia to pyriform basidioles were frequently observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BF/40/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082.xml b/data/1D/BF/40/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5749a138c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BF/40/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +On seven undescribed leaf insect species revealed within the recent " Tree of Leaves " (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, H 1 X 2 B 2, Que ́ bec, Canada & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Le Tirant, Ste ́ phane +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-5621 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, H 1 X 2 B 2, Que ́ bec, Canada + + + +Author + +Linde, Jackson B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-0212 +Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA + + + +Author + +Solan, Megan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-5336 +Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Foley, Evelyn Marie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9754-212X +Westville, New Jersey, USA + + + +Author + +Eulin, Norman Enrico C. +Saint Michael Academy-Catarman, Northern Samar, 6400 Philippines + + + +Author + +Lavado, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-5104 +Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Whiting, Michael F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-888X +Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann- Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann- Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany +sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +1173 + + +145 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413 +1313-2970-1173-145 +5704F5B5AE7B4A79A5DC0B6592A77837 +84D07C53ABF15905807911007E9C0A27 + + + + +Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 21C + + + +Material examined. + +( +♀ +): +"Silhet" +(OUMNH; Fig. +16 +), herein designated as the +lectotype +. See Suppl. material 1 for additional +non-type specimens +reviewed. + + + +Figure 16. + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated +lectotype +female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +detail of the front leg, dorsal +D +data label +E +detail of the genitalia, ventral +F +detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal. + + + + +Differentiation. + +Presently, + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. is one of the species we lack molecular data for, but thankfully there are consistent morphological differences which allow differentiation from congenerics. At the moment, the morphology of the freshly hatched nymph and the egg are not known, which would likely yield additional features for differentiation. The female + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. are the easiest to consistently differentiate, and when coupled with their geographic isolation, are the reason why we are reinstating this population as a valid species. + + +From all other + +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum + +-like species, + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. females can be differentiated by their notably larger size (10.8 to 11.0 cm (vs the other + +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum + +-like species which range from 6.7 to 9.5 cm long). Females of + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. are so large they actually fall within the size range of + +Pulchriphyllium giganteum + +(Hausleithner, 1984) (but can easily be differentiated by the mesopleural spination as + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. does not have the notable medial projection like in + +Pulchriphyllium giganteum + +). Male + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. are poorly known (few males have been located in museum collections and few living observations have been located, coupled with the original male syntype specimen being lost), therefore, differences have been difficult to identify as consistent. At the moment the most notable feature we have been able to identify is that the profemoral exterior lobe appears to be slightly narrower than in most + +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum + +-like species, giving the exterior lobe a more obtuse angle appearance. + + + +Distribution. + +Thanks to iNaturalist (Figs +17 +, +18 +) and review of museum collections, the distribution for this species is beginning to be clarified, as well as the geographic disconnect from the other " +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum +"-like species adjacent to this species range. At the moment we are aware of records for + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. from India (provinces of Bengale Occidental, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram) and from the Slyhet division of Bangladesh (Fig. +15A +). This species is geographically separated by the drier Eastern Ghats, Deccan Plateau, and the Central Highlands from + +Pulchriphyllium anangu + +sp. nov. (which is found in the heavily forested and wetter southwestern India; Fig. +15A +). The geographic separation from + +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum + +from southern mainland Asia is not as clearly defined as there are some potential " +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum +-like" records from central Myanmar which would be useful to compare in a molecular phylogeny one day. A potential geographic barrier between the northern extreme of + +Pulchriphyllium bioculatum + +and + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. is the high elevation Rakhine Mountains (Burmese: Rakhine Yoma). + + + +Figure 17. +Live females of + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. +A +adult female, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 20 April 2016, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4311333) +B +adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 December 2017, photographed by iNaturalist user @lovelymonlamin (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30552832) +C +adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 August 2019, photographed by Dwithun Moshahary, (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51076352) +D +female nymph, dorsal habitus, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 12 August 2020, photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) +E +female nymph, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 9 June 2019, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29119549) +F +same individual as in D but dorso-anterior view. Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and are here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer. + + + + +Figure 18. +Live males and nymphs of + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. +A +male habitus, dorsal, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 30 June 2019 and photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) +B +male habitus, dorsal, found in Badshahi Forest, Assam, India, 18 September 2020 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/64092851) +C +nymph, dorso lateral view, found in Lawachara National Park, 31 July 2019, photographed by Hassan-al Razi Chayan (Bangladesh) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103359437) +D +nymph, dorso-anterior view, found in Dosdewa Khasi Village, Katamoni, Assam, India, 24 April 2021 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79254856). Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer. + + + + +Remarks. + +The only remaining syntype female (Fig. +16 +) is herein designated as the lectotype. In the original description male and female morphology was described, suggesting that there were syntypes of both sexes (although the exact number of which were not recorded). Unfortunately, male specimens upon which the description was based could not be located within the OUMNH collection. If any male specimens or additional female specimens can ever be located, they should be considered paralectotypes. + + + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. is an uncommonly recorded taxon, which has mostly been recognized as a valid species by some authors, and as a synonym or subspecies/form by others ( +Brock et al. 2022 +). Some of this confusion likely is due to the lack of examination of the type material, which has never been illustrated to date, and it appears that this taxon has not been extensively reviewed and compared with other populations by past authors. As the types have not yet been illustrated, they first had to be identified within the OUMNH collection (which received the F. W. Hope collection which the type specimens were deposited within ( +Gray 1843 +)). Near one large female specimen was a label which reads "Possibly a ♀ Syntype of + +Phyllium scythe + +Gray. Only specimen with exactly correct size and locality data. C. +O'Toole +13-xii-1979". We agree with this assessment by C. +O'Toole +and based upon the style of the label (Fig. +16D +) and the pin used for this specimen, this appears to match the era correctly. Unfortunately, even though at least one male syntype was described and noted by +Gray (1843) +as being within the same collection, a specimen could not be located which might be an original male. Unfortunately, any male specimens appear to be lost, but thanks to the remaining female specimen, to help remove uncertainty surrounding this species, we herein designate the female as the lectotype specimen for + +Pulchriphyllium scythe + +stat. rev., comb. nov. (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BF/72/1DBF72EBEB0D930DCC3A5E9F45A23ADD.xml b/data/1D/BF/72/1DBF72EBEB0D930DCC3A5E9F45A23ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886894cf5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BF/72/1DBF72EBEB0D930DCC3A5E9F45A23ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia yungarum Angrisano & Burgos, 2002 +Figs 4E, 46 + + + + + +yungarum + +Angrisano & Burgos, 2002: 105 [Type locality: Argentina, Salta, Finca +Jakulica +, IML; male]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leucotrichia +yungarum + +is similar to +Leucotrichia alisensis +; the 2 species share a similar shape in both the inferior appendage and the ventral arm of the subgenital plate when viewed laterally. In ventral view, the apex of the inferior appendage is digitate in both species. In +Leucotrichia yungarum +, the concave posterior margin of sternum VIII is U-shaped and without any emargination (Fig. 46C), while the same margin in +Leucotrichia alisensis +is V-shaped and with a small mesal emargination. +Leucotrichia yungarum +also differs from +Leucotrichia alisensis +in its lack of anterolateral projection in segment IX. Additionally, +Leucotrichia yungarum +bears an additional pair of posterolateral warts on the head that are not present in +Leucotrichia alisensis +(Fig. 4E). + + + +Description. + +Redescribed from +Angrisano and Burgos (2002) +. Male. Length of forewing 3.0 mm (n=1). Head with 2 pairs of posterolateral warts, with 3 ocelli (only 2 given in illustration); antennae unmodified. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with short mesoventral process (not illustrated). Sternum VIII posteroventral projection bearing small peg-like setae, in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin produced mesally, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender, elongate; ventral sclerite simple; membranous apex not well developed. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm extending dorsad, apex acute. Inferior appendage broadest basally, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view with lateral margins parallel. Phallus apex relatively short, without sclerites or spines. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male: Holotype deposited at IML, but could not be obtained. + + +Etymology. + +Named for the phytogeographical region +"Yungas" +, cloud forest, of northeast Argentina, where the holotype was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/BF/CB/1DBFCB283E905583843A990C080D2EFA.xml b/data/1D/BF/CB/1DBFCB283E905583843A990C080D2EFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc7e94685f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/BF/CB/1DBFCB283E905583843A990C080D2EFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species of Pseudosperma (Agaricales, Inocybaceae) from Pakistan revealed by morphology and multi-locus phylogenetic reconstruction + + + +Author + +Saba, Malka +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan +rustflora@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haelewaters, Danny +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-0834 + + + +Author + +Pfister, Donald H. +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-8646 + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +69 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 +1314-4049-69-1 +1EE0969FEC495A54BF779CCFA62DB5E6 + + + + +Mallocybe erratum (E. Horak, Matheny & Desjardin) Haelew. +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Inocybe errata +E. Horak, Matheny & Desjardin, Phytotaxa 230(3): 210 (2015). [Basionym] + + + +Note. + +This combination is based on phylogenetic evidence of the holotype ( +Horak et al. 2015 +). Based on both nrLSU-alone and nrLSU-rpb1-rpb2 datasets, it is placed deep in + +Mallocybe + +. It is highly supported as a sister species to an undescribed Zambia species (" + +I. microdulcamara + +" nom. prov.), both sister to + +M. heimii + +(Bon) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. ( +Matheny et al. 2009 +, +Horak et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C0/01/1DC001277DE1B6073F31823AF519D9CD.xml b/data/1D/C0/01/1DC001277DE1B6073F31823AF519D9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bf452e2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C0/01/1DC001277DE1B6073F31823AF519D9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chaenusa Haliday, 1839 + + + + +CHOREBIDEA +Viereck, 1914 + + +CHOREBIDEA +Nixon, 1943 preocc. + + +CHOREBIDELLA +Riegel, 1947 + + + +Notes +No recent revision of this genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C0/62/1DC062495C335243BD49D518FCC76742.xml b/data/1D/C0/62/1DC062495C335243BD49D518FCC76742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864a679cfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C0/62/1DC062495C335243BD49D518FCC76742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella malombae (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella malombae +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 34, pl. 2: figs 5-6. 1903. + + +≡ +Surirella nyassae var. malombae +(O. +Muell +.) Ostenf. in Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 52: 178. 1909. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007d +). B 40 0040230 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040230] "Lake Malombe after discharge of Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi), Malawi" (sample B 52 0000039 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000039])". + + += +Surirella malombae f. acuta +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 34, pl. 2, fig. 7. 1903. + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007d +). [icon] Pl. 2: fig. 7 in +Mueller +(1903) "Lake Malombe, after discharge of Lake Malawi, Malawi". + + + +Epitype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007d +). B 40 0040231 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040231] "Lake Victoria near the isle of Djuma" (sample B 52 0000100 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000100]). + +http://phycobank.org/100067 + += +Surirella malombae var. tumida +Ostenf. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 343. 1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C0/8B/1DC08BD174EC77B4BAABAF789AD3DE04.xml b/data/1D/C0/8B/1DC08BD174EC77B4BAABAF789AD3DE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca3916b832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C0/8B/1DC08BD174EC77B4BAABAF789AD3DE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Aulacidea nibletti Quinlan & Askew, 1969 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C0/8E/1DC08E2E56E6FE91BC66E4DE3655A5DB.xml b/data/1D/C0/8E/1DC08E2E56E6FE91BC66E4DE3655A5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f252a9079b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C0/8E/1DC08E2E56E6FE91BC66E4DE3655A5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + + +Phaenoglyphis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +HEMICRISIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +AULOXYSTA +Thomson, 1877 + + +BOTHRIOXYSTA +Kieffer, 1902 + + +CHARIPSELLA +Brethes +, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Fergusson (1986) +established +Hemicrisis +(including only +ruficornis +) as a synonym of +Phaenoglyphis +, it was then raised from synonymy by +Ronquist (1999) +only to be synonymised again with +Phaenoglyphis +by + +Pujade-Villar and +Paretas-Martinez +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C0/A5/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586.xml b/data/1D/C0/A5/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe5579dfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C0/A5/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1919 + +6 + + +229 +240 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf + +journal article +3669 + + + + +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum Em. var. clarithorax +n. var. + + + +Differe du type dont elle a la forte sculpture et la pilosite par la couleur roussatre clair du promesonotum, parfois meme de la tete (brun chez le type). + + +Natal (leg. Haviland). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C1/6C/1DC16C86300D63D7895EBD493E1C8C4E.xml b/data/1D/C1/6C/1DC16C86300D63D7895EBD493E1C8C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e99a1ffdae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C1/6C/1DC16C86300D63D7895EBD493E1C8C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pseudolaguvia muricata Ng 2005 + + + + +Pseudolaguvia muricata Ng 2005e +: 41, fig. 3. + +Type locality: Rangapani Khal (creek), 6 km NNW of Jaintapur on Sylhet-Shilling highway +, +25°10’N +, +92°6'E +, [Brahmaputra drainage] +Sylhet district +, +Bangladesh +. +Holotype +: + +UMMZ +245581 + +. +Paratypes +: + +NRM +52292 + +(2), + +UMMZ +208909 + +(1), + +UMMZ +208933 + +(8), + +ZRC +50382 + +(3), + +CAS +222658 + +(2), + +UMMZ +208993 + +(5). + + + + +Distribution: Brahmaputra drainage, Bangladesh (Ng, 2005e). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C2/09/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B.xml b/data/1D/C2/09/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844add66c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C2/09/1DC20971C0523807386D52621C3BE48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Serpula arenaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa subangulata articulata integra distincta. + +Bonan. recr. +1. +t. +20. +f. C. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +41. +f. E. +Solen arenarius. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +10. +f. L. N. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C2/1A/1DC21AA31F5D5D63ACA01C03C8B57F2D.xml b/data/1D/C2/1A/1DC21AA31F5D5D63ACA01C03C8B57F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fafff4e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C2/1A/1DC21AA31F5D5D63ACA01C03C8B57F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis kapayanensis (de Morgan, 1885) + + + + +Alycaeus kapayanensis +de Morgan, 1885b: 403, pl. 8, fig. 5. + + +Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) kapayensis +(sic) - + +Moellendorff +1891 + +: 342. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) kapayanensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 346. + + +Alycaeus kapayanensis +- +Foon and Liew 2017 +: 46-49, figs 7O, 20, 31M. + + + +Type locality. +"rochers calcaires du G. Lano". + + +Material examined. +G. Laon, Perak, MNHN-IM-2000-31792 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch extremely finely granulated, matte; R1 rather irregularly, finely ribbed with weaker spiral striation; R2 short, with alternating darker/thicker and lighter/slimmer stripes, which are somewhat elevated from the surface, the whole area is rather irregularly sculptured. + +Foon and Liew (2017) +described six new species from Peninsular Malaysia, which are similar to + +S. kapayanensis + +in all the important characters, and show only minor differences, such as fine sculpture (e.g., strength of radial vs. spiral striation), operculum thickness, and shell size and shape. Here we maintain those species ( + +alticola + +, + +charasensis + +, + +costacrassa + +, + +ikanensis + +, + +kurauensis + +, + +selangoriensis + +and + +virgogravida + +) as subspecies of + +S. kapayanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C2/25/1DC22562388BD79D3C4BE8F1500B3367.xml b/data/1D/C2/25/1DC22562388BD79D3C4BE8F1500B3367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803586b0465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C2/25/1DC22562388BD79D3C4BE8F1500B3367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Metophonus) subsinuatus Rey, 1886 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(2011: 527) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C2/87/1DC28725B735FFDCB5CA5276FED590C6.xml b/data/1D/C2/87/1DC28725B735FFDCB5CA5276FED590C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37a8b56afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C2/87/1DC28725B735FFDCB5CA5276FED590C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Emphanes) tenellum tenellum Erichson, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +5 km West of Yasna Polyana Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C2/FE/1DC2FEA624A90805EBAC72B71C38FC41.xml b/data/1D/C2/FE/1DC2FEA624A90805EBAC72B71C38FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec7397099f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C2/FE/1DC2FEA624A90805EBAC72B71C38FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion oberthueri Hayward, 1901 + + + + + +Bembidium +oberthueri + +Hayward, 1901: 158. Type locality: "Winnipeg, Man[itoba]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 375), in MCZ. Etymology. The specific name honors +Rene +Oberthuer +[1852-1944], a wealthy amateur coleopterist. His father, +Francois-Charles +Oberthuer +, himself an amateur lepidopterist, owned the largest printing house in France at one time, with about 1,000 employees, and became extremely rich through his creativity. At Rennes he built a specially-made house just to hold the +Lepidoptera +collection of his oldest son, Charles, and the +Coleoptera +collection of +Rene +. The +Oberthuer +collection was built almost entirely through purchases, by financing collecting expeditions abroad, and by trade. Indeed, the +Oberthuers +agreed to provide several missionary congregations with their printed material free of charge in exchange for an obligation for the missionaries to collect all insects they saw. During World War II, Georg Frey, himself a beetle collector who eventually gathered one of the two largest personal collections ever built (the other was the +Oberthuer +collection), was an officer in the German army; he made sure that the +Oberthuer +building housing the collection was properly heated and maintained (Cambefort 2006: 244-250). Note. This name was proposed for + +Notaphus viridicollis + +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841 +sensu +Hayward (1897: 103) and the description was by indication (see ICZN 1999: Article 12.2). Three specimens in MCZ are labeled as +"Type" +[# 16296] but the lectotype is the one labeled "Winnipeg Man July 7-12, 1887 / Roland Hayward Coll." + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from New Brunswick to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta (Lindroth 1963b: 375), south to south-central Montana (Carbon County, UASM), +"Nebraska," +"Illinois" +(Hayward 1897: 103, as + +Bembidion viridicolle + +), and southeastern West Virginia (Greenbrier County, David R. Maddison pers. comm. 2011). The record from San Bernardino County, California (Cooper 1976: 163) is probably based on a mislabeled specimen; that from +"Indiana" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 144) needs confirmation. One specimen from Kamloops, British Columbia, was regarded as possibly mislabeled by Lindroth (1963b: 375). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NB, ON, QC, SK +USA +: CT, IA, IL, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NY, OH, PA, SD, VT, WI, WV [BC, IN] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C3/03/1DC303D9E76679EF263AFD7BADD4E828.xml b/data/1D/C3/03/1DC303D9E76679EF263AFD7BADD4E828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96914cebb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C3/03/1DC303D9E76679EF263AFD7BADD4E828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Bunonema reticulatum Richters, 1905 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C3/B1/1DC3B1D9F9E5338B8281C8635F85E71B.xml b/data/1D/C3/B1/1DC3B1D9F9E5338B8281C8635F85E71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3800993aca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C3/B1/1DC3B1D9F9E5338B8281C8635F85E71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Two common and problematic leucochrysine species - Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia (Schneider) and L. (L.) pretiosa (Banks) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): redescriptions and synonymies + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +57 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5071 +1313-2970-310-57 + + + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa (Banks, 1910) +Figs 9AB1526 + + + + +Allochrysa pretiosa +Banks [1910] ( +1910 +: 150) original description: [Colombia] "Inmba, Cauca, 1,000 meters, January (Fassl)". + +Navas +(1913: 157) + +comparison with +Allochrysa colombia +Banks and +Allochrysa varia +. + + +Leucochrysa pretiosa +(Banks). + +Navas +(1917: 279) + +first reference to combination; +Banks (1944: 31) +collection records; +Banks (1945: 167-168) +comparison with +Leucochrysa varia +and +Leucochrysa vulnerata +( +Navas +), synonymy of +Leucochrysa variata +( +Navas +), +Leucochrysa delicata +Navas +, +Leucochrysa angrandi +( +Navas +) with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +, collection records; +Banks (1948: 169) +collection record; +Penny (1977: 23) +species list; +Adams (1979: 97) +species list, record from Mexico considered doubtful. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +(Banks). +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 276) +subgeneric determination, species list; +Freitas and Penny (2001 +: 281, 353, fig. 42) brief redescription, collection records, figures -- based on misidentified specimens in the FCAV-UNESP, not +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +; +Penny (2002 +: 194, figs 60-62) brief diagnosis, collection records in Costa Rica, drawings of head, wings; +Valencia Luna et al. (2006: 48) +collection records, image -- species identification unconfirmed; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing. + + +Allochrysa angrandi +Navas +[1911] ( +1911 +: 278) original description: "Guatemala. Angrand leg.". + +Navas +(1917 + +: 279, angrandi not specifically mentioned) genus synonymized with +Leucochrysa +; +Penny (1977 +: 23, as +Allochrysa angrandi +and +Allochrysa angradi +) listing as synonyms of +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Legrand et al. (2008: 113) +lectotype designation, taxonomic notes. + + +Leucochrysa angrandi +( +Navas +). +Banks (1945: 167) +first reference to combination, synonymy with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Penny (1977 +: 23, as +Leucochrysa angradi +) listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Adams (1979: 97) +listing as a valid species, without comment, probable occurrence in Mexico; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 276) +listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +, without comment; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing, as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) angrandi +( +Navas +). Valid status reinstated. See below. + + +Allochrysa variata +Navas +[1913] ( +1912-1913 +: 315) original description: +"Panama +: V. de Chiriqui, 25-400 ft., Champion; Mexique: Cuesta de Misantla, M. Trujillo". +Penny (1977 +: 23, as +Allochrysa varieta +) listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa pretiosa +. + + +Leucochrysa variata +( +Navas +). + +Navas +(1917: 279) + +first reference to combination; +Banks (1945: 167) +synonymy with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Penny (1977 +: 23, as +Leucochrysa varieta +) listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 276) +listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) variata +( +Navas +). Valid status reinstated. See below. + + +Leucochrysa delicata +Navas +[1925] ( +1925 +: 190, fig. 18) original description: "Costa Rica: +Reventazon +, 15 de Marzo de 1923. Janson et Sons. Col. m.". +Banks (1945: 167) +synonymy with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +; +Adams (1979: 97) +species list, note regarding absence of type; +Brooks and Barnard (1990; 276) +listing as a synonym of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing of +Leucochrysa delicata +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) delicata +as synonyms of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. Neotype designation below. + + +Leucochrysa erminea +Banks [1946] ( +1945 +: 169) original description: "Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, August (F. H. Hull) Type M.C.Z. no. 25657". +Penny (1977: 22) +species list; +Adams (1979: 97) +species list. + + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) erminea +Banks. +Brooks and Barnard (1990: 276) +subgeneric determination, species list; +Oswald (2007) +catalog listing. Syn. n. + + + +Known geographical distribution. + +Southern Mexico,northern to southern Central America, the Caribbean region, and northern region of South America (Venezuela, central Ecuador, and western Colombia) [based on confirmed published records and specimens examined]. Mexico: Chiapas. Belize: Cayo District. Costa Rica: Provinces of Cartago, Puntarenas. Panama: Canal Zone. Trinidad & Tobago: Trinidad Island. Venezuela: States of Amazonas, Aragua, Carabobo, +Falcon +, Lara, +Merida +, Miranda, Portuguesa, +Tachira +, Yaracuy, Capital District. Colombia: Department of Valle del Cauca. Ecuador: Provinces ofEsmeraldas,Napo, Pichincha. Paraguay: Department of +Caaguazu +. The treatment of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +by +Freitas and Penny (2001: 281) +was based on misidentified specimens in the FCAV-UNESP; thus, their distribution records were not included here. + + + +Banks' +(1945: 168) + +records from Central America (Barro Colorado, Canal Zone; El Cermeno and La Campana, Panama; Cayuga, Volcan [prob. +Volcan +] Sta. Marta, and Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala; Limon [prob. +Limon +], Costa Rica) and his records from Colombia ( +Banks 1944 +: 31) are all well within the confirmed range of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. We have seen specimens from most of the areas he reported; however, we have not examined his specimens. The northern-most specimen of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +that we have seen is from Chiapas, Mexico. +Valencia Luna et al. (2006: 48) +also reported the species from Morelos, Mexico; however, we have not seen specimens to confirm the report. The southern-most record is based on a single specimen, with somewhat obscure data that we interpreted as referring to the Mennonite Colony of Sommerfeld, ca 210 km east of +Asuncion +, Paraguay. This locality is far south of the second southern-most record for the species (north-central Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens and rationale for taxonomic changes. + +Allochrysa pretiosa +. Two syntypes from +"Inmbo" +, Cauca, Colombia, MCZ (one female, one with abdomen missing, examined). + +Here, to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxonomically difficult group of lacewings, we recognize the specimen with an abdomen (female) as the Lectotype [present designation]. + +Its +labels read: (1) "Inmbo Cauca / Colombia S. Am." [ +Banks' +hand]; (2) "1000 m / Jan" [ +Banks' +hand]; (3) "Collection / N. Banks"; (4) +"Type" +[red, +Banks' +hand]; (5) "Type / 12005"; (6) "Allochrysa / pretiosa / type / Bks" [white, red border, +Banks' +hand]; (7) "LECTOTYPE / +Allochrysa +pretiosa / Banks, 1910 des. / C. A. Tauber 2013" [red]. The specimen is in fairly good condition; the terminalia are in a vial with glycerine. Images, in addition to Fig. 15 here, are in the MCZ Type Database (http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/MCZ/index.htm). The remaining type is now labelled as a paralectotype. + + + +Figure 15. Lectotype, +Allochrysa pretiosa +[= +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +], female, MCZ, abdomen and genitalia. A Abdominal segments 4-9, lateral B Genitalia within terminal segments [Note the bursal glands that extruded from a tear on the right side.] C Spermathecal complex and subgenitale, ventral D Internal genitalia and subgenitale, lateral E Callus cerci F Gonapophysis lateralis, lateral G Spermathecal duct [The sclerotized section of the duct is brownish; the brushy, membranous section is longer; it extends to the right, bends abruptly to the left, and then ends at the arrow.]. Abbreviations: b.d. bursal duct b.gl. bursal gland g.l. gonapophysis lateralis knob protruding knob on surface of subgenitale lobe distal lobe of subgenitale pegs small and large pegs on bursal duct sg subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct sp.d.-t brushy terminus of spermathecal duct sp.t. tubular section of spermatheca S7 seventh sternite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 16. Lectotype, +Allochrysa angrandi +, female, MNHN, external features. A Labels B Body, lateral C Head, thorax, base of wings, dorsal D Pronotal, mesonotal markings E Head markings, dorsal (slightly obscured) F Head, frontal G Head, frontolateral H Scapes, dorsal I, J Forewing and hindwing; scale applies to both wings. + + + +"Cauca" +probably refers to the Valle del Cauca, which is in southwestern Colombia. We could not locate an +"Inmba" +(spelling in original description), +"Inmbo" +(spelling on lectotype label and by +Banks 1944 +: 31), or +"Jumba" +(spelling by + +Navas +1913 + +: 158); we suspect that these names are all misspellings of Yumbo, a town near Cali, Valle del Cauca Department. + + +Allochrysa angrandi +. Lectotype, designated by +Legrand et al. (2008: 113) +, MNHN (female, examined). + + +From his discussion, it appears that +Banks (1945: 167) +did not see the type of +Allochrysa angrandi +; even so, he suggested that the species was synonymous with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +and, with one exception ( +Adams 1979 +: 97), it has been treated as synonymous. Our comparison of the lectotypes of the two species (both females) indicates that they are distinct [compare Fig. 15 with Figs 17-18]. Indeed, the +Allochrysa angrandi +lectotype lacks some characteristics of the varia-like species that we have examined. For example, it appears to have red lateral stripes on the prothorax (Figs 16 +C-E +), no suffusion on the forewing crossveins, and the base of the forewing lacks dark markings (Fig. 16I). In addition, the fifth and sixth tergites of the cleared abdomen (Fig. 17) lack the large spots that are typical of varia-like species. This characteristic sometimes is not visible in cleared varia-like specimens, especially teneral ones, and thus its absence from the +Allochrysa angrandi +type is not definitive for excluding the species from the group. This species will be re-described elsewhere. + + +Allochrysa variata +. Lectotype by present designation, BMNH (male, examined). + + +In his original description, + +Navas +(1912-1913: 315) + +mentioned two localities; thus, it is clear that he had more than one specimen of this species. We have found only +one-the +one from Panama (a male in the BMNH). To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxonomically difficult group of lacewings, we designate this specimen as the Lectotype [present designation]. Its labels read: (1) "V. De Chiriqui, / 25-1000 ft. / Champion."; (2) "Godman-Salvin / Collection / 1911 +-24." +; (3) +"Typus" +[pink, hand-written, +Navas +]; (4) "Allochrysa / variata Nav. / +Navas +S.J. det." [hand-written, +Navas +& printed]; (5) "Type / H.T." [round, with red border]; (6) "LECTOTYPE / Allochrysa variata / +Navas +, 1913 des. / C.A. Tauber 2013" [red]. The specimen is discolored with age, but otherwise in reasonably good condition; the terminalia are in a vial with glycerine. + + + +Figure 17. Lectotype, +Allochrysa angrandi +, female, MNHN, external abdomen. A Abdominal segments 6-9, lateral (with dorsal tear) B callus cerci C Subgenitale, ventral. Abbreviations: b.gl. bursal gland g.l. gonapophysis lateralis knob protruding knob on surface of subgenitale lobe distal lobe of subgenitale sg subgenitale sg-b broad base of subgenitale sp.d. spermathecal duct S7 seventh sternite. + + + + +Figure 18. Lectotype, +Allochrysa angrandi +, female, MNHN, genitalia. A Bursal and spermathecal complexes [Note the C-shaped spermatheca.] B Paired bursal glands with accessory glands C Spermatheca at attachment of spermathecal duct D Tip of spermatheca at attachment of bursal duct E Spermathecal duct with brushy tip F Tip of spermatheca, with slit-like opening to setose bursal duct. Abbreviations: acc.gl. accessory gland of bursal gland b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.gl. bursal gland sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct. + + + +Banks (1945: 167) +suggested that +Allochrysa variata +was synonymous with +Leucochrysa pretiosa +, and it was subsequently treated as such. However, our comparison of the +Allochrysa variata +male lectotype with specimens of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +indicates that the two are distinct [compare Figs 19-21 (variata) with Figs 22-24 (pretiosa)]. This species will be re-described elsewhere. + + + +Figure 19. Lectotype, +Allochrysa variata +, male, BMNH, external features. A Labels B Habitus, dorsal C Forewing and hindwing, left. + + + + +Figure 20. Lectotype, +Allochrysa variata +, male, BMNH, external features. A Head, frontal B Head, dorsal C Scapes, dorsal D Pronotum, mesonotum E Metanotum F Head, thorax, left lateral G Head, prothorax, mesothorax, right lateral. + + + + +Figure 21. Lectotype, +Allochrysa variata +, male, BMNH, genitalia. A Tip of abdomen, lateral (damaged) B Gonarcus, lateral C Gonarcus, ventral. Abbreviations: bk beak-like tip of mediuncus c.c. callus cerci gc gonocornu gsa gonosaccus g.a. gonarcal apodeme. + + + + +Figure 22. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +variation in head and thoracic markings. A, B Head, thorax, dorsal +C-F +head, frontal (A Locality unknown; B, D, F State of Portuguesa, Venezuela; C, E State of +Merida +, Venezuela). Scale in C applies to +C-F +. + + + + +Figure 23. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +male abdominal structures. A, B Terminal segments, lateral, demonstrating intraspecific variation in the shape and expansion of the abdomen C, D Tergite 9+ectoproct, lateral, illustrating variation in the sclerotization of the dorsal apodeme E Abdominal tergite 8 and fused tergite 9+ectoproct, dorsal, slightly tilted to one side F Callus cerci (A Province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador B, D, F Trinidad Island, Trinidad & Tobago; C State of Chiapas, Mexico; E Province of Puntarenas, Costa Rica). Abbreviations: c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal apodeme of ninth tergite+ectoproct d.a.-d1, d.a.-d2 first and second dorsal arms of dorsal apodeme d.a.-v ventral arm of dorsal apodeme ev.p. eversible membranous pouch gs gonarcus s.a.m. subanal membrane S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites tr trichobothria T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 24. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +male genitalia. A Gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus removed B Gonarcus, ventral C Gonarcus, lateral, enhanced slightly to increase contrast D Mediuncus, ventral E Hypandrium internum, illustrating the variation in the shape of the arms and density of connecting membrane F Gonarcus and mediuncus, frontal [Note the gonosetae on the inside of the gonosaccus] [A, B, D State of Carabobo, Venezuela; C, E (right), F Trinidad Island, Trinidad & Tobago; E (left) State of Chiapas, Mexico]. Abbreviations: bk beak-like tip of mediuncus co comes gc gonocornu gsa gonosaccus gsa-i interior of gonosaccus gse gonosetae g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus mu-m mediuncal membrane rod sclerotized mediuncal rod. + + + +Leucochrysa delicata +. Type apparently missing, sex unknown (not examined). + + +In the original description, +Navas +stated that he retained the type in his personal collection; it is not there now ( +Monserrat 1985 +: 240), nor was it found at the MNHN +or +the BMNH. Presumably, it is lost (see +Adams 1979 +: 97). Given the collection site of the type (Costa Rica), it is possible that it was either +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) angrandi +or +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. Because +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +is the more common and therefore most likely of the two, we have no basis for altering +Banks' +synonymy; thus it pertains. To help stabilize the taxonomy of this taxonomically difficult group of +Leucochrysa +, we designate a female specimen in the William F. Barr Entomological Collection (UID), University of Idaho, as the Neotype. This specimen is from Turrialba, a locality in the +Reventazon +River basin of Costa Rica; its labels read: (1) "COSTA RICA. Cart. / Turrialba, CATIE / 26-29 Jun 1986 / Nadeer Youssef", (2) +"NEOTYPE" +/ Leucochrysa delicata / +Navas +, 1925 des. / Tauber et al. 2013"; (3) "Leucochrysa (L.) / pretiosa Banks / det. C. A. Tauber 2013". + + + +Leucochrysa +erminea + +Banks. Holotype by original designation, MCZ (sex unknown, abdomen missing, examined). No other type material was found in the MCZ (P. D. Perkins, personal communication). + + +Banks (1945: 169) +did not compare his type of +Leucochrysa erminea +with the +Leucochrysa pretiosa +specimens that he had described many years earlier. He was probably unaware of the variation in body color expressed by this species. We make the synonymy on the basis of external features, notably the wings, which are almost identical on the +Allochrysa pretiosa +and +Leucochrysa erminea +types [See images in MCZ Type Database (http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/MCZ/index.htm)]. In addition, +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +is the most common species of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +-like lacewings in Panama [the type locality of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) erminea +]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +expresses the external features listed above for the +"varia-like" +species. In addition, both +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +and +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +have notable variation in head and thoracic coloration, black shading around the second m-cu crossvein and the distal Psm-Psc crossveins. Although examination of the genitalia is essential for accurate identification of the varia-like species, these two species often can be separated externally on the basis of wing characteristics. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +generally has a lighter brown mark on the stigma, a larger, rounded patch of shading around the distal leg of the im1, and slightly more shading around the basal outer gradate veins, second m-cu crossvein, and distal Psm-Psc crossvein than does +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +. In general, the distal gradate veins and shaded veins of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +are darker (brown or black) than those of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +. + + +The males of +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +are distinguished by: (i) sternite S3 with microtholi usually present only posterolaterally, rarely anterolaterally or posteromesally [both of which occur in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +]; (ii) much smaller genital structures [gonarcal span of 0.40-0.65 mm; cf., 0.67-0.84 mm in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +]; (iii) gonarcal bridge straight between gonocornua and bent at the interior margin of the gonocornua [not gently curved throughout as in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +]; (iv) basal section of mediuncus broad [extending laterally well beyond gonocornua], leathery, rigid membrane, not a light, flexible membrane as in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +; (v) gonarcus with a pair of slender ventral processes between the lateral apodemes and gonocornua [absent from +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +]. Female +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +have a very distinctive, bowl-shaped spermatheca, with a relatively short spermathecal duct. + + + +Redescription. +Head (Fig. 22): 1.7-1.9 mm wide (including eyes). Frons, clypeus white, red suffused, or entirely red; gena pink to dark red; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish. Vertex with central area raised, yellowish to green, with prominent, dark red to dark brown, V-shaped mark along anterior margin; lateral margins with narrow to wide stripes; post-ocular area with red spot. Antenna: scape tinged with red-wine coloration, especially mesally; pedicel yellowish green, inner margin with dark mark; flagellum cream-colored, with amber bristles; inner margin of basal ca three flagellomeres tinged with black; dorsal antennal fossae marked with red laterally. + +Thorax +(Fig. 22):Cervix with red mark laterally. Pronotum 1.1-1.5 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, yellowish green, unmarked. Mesonotum, metanotum variable, entirely dark brown to yellow with brown marks of various sizes. Posterior margin of mesoscutum with prominent dark brown, transverse stripe; metascutum with small or large brown marks; mesoscutellum, metascutellum yellow to light green, without marks. + + +Wings (Fig. 9 +A-B +) Forewing 18.5-21.8 mm long, 7.2-7.9 mm wide (at widest point); ratio of length: maximum width = 2.51-2.75:1. Costal area moderately broad; tallest costal cell (#8-10) 1.6-1.9 mm tall, 2.4-2.8 times width, 0.2-0.3 times width of wing (midwing). First intramedian cell quadrangular, width (anterior margin) 1.5-2.0 times width (anterior margin) of m3, 1.0-1.2 times length of posterior margin of m3, length of basal vein (= ma, median arculus) 2.0-3.8 times greater than length of distal vein. First radial crossvein distal to origin of radial sector (Rs); radial area (between Radius and Rs) with single row of 15-19 closed cells; tallest cell (#7-10) 1.72-2.80 times taller than wide. No crassate veins; 5-6 b cells (= cells beneath Rs, not including an inner gradate vein). Two series of gradate veins; 8-10 inner gradates, 8-10 outer gradates. Height of fourth gradate cell 3.5-5.5 times width. Seven to eight +b' +cells (cells beneath pseudomedia after im2). Three intracubital cells (two closed). Membrane mostly clear except basal area marked with reddish brown, stigma opaque, with large dark brown mark basally, dark clouding around second m-cu crossvein and around distal +Psm-Psc +crossveins, sometimes with clouding around distal leg of im1 and around crossveins between distal +b' +cells. Veins mostly green, except basal costal crossveins, base of Radius, ca three radial crossveins, distal +Psm-Psc +crossveins, outer gradates, and forks of marginal veins usually entirely black; costal crossveins with black tips; inner gradates, posterior crossveins of distal +b' +cells mostly black. Hindwing 16.4-19.4 mm long, 5.5-6.7 mm wide. Two series of gradate veins; 7-10 inner, 7-9 outer; 15-17 radial cells (counted from origin of Radius, not false origin). Five to six b cells (including small b1 cell); seven +b' +cells beyond im2; two intracubital cells (one closed). Membrane clear; stigma with pronounced brown mark basally. Veins mostly light green; outer gradates, tips of costal crossveins brown to black. + + +Abdomen +(Figs 15, 23-26): Tergites with mostly short, slender setae throughout, sternites with longer, slender setae; microsetae dense; pleural region with setae small, very sparse, microsetae very small. Tergites narrow, roughly rectangular, with rounded or irregular margins. Spiracles oval externally; atria not enlarged. Sternites S2-3 longer than wide; S5-7 more square-shaped (lateral view); distal segments (beyond A4) expanded, height of pleural region greater than height of sternites [integument of cleared specimens soft, floppy, easily damaged]. Coloration: mostly green, with yellow mesally. Tergites T5, T6 with large black spots, bordered by red; callus cerci white; setae, trichobothria golden. + + + +Figure 25. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +female. +A-B +Abdominal structures +C-D +Colleterial complex. A Terminal segments, lateral B Callus cerci C Transverse sclerite D Colleterial and accessory glands [The arrow indicates the junction of the duct from the colleterial reservoir with the accessory gland immediately before the structures attach to the shelf of the transverse sclerite.] (A State of Carabobo, Venezuela; +B-D +Cayo District, Belize). Abbreviations: acc.gl. bifurcated, granulose accessory gland b.c. bursa copulatrix col.gl. colleterial gland col.r. colleterial reservoir g.l. gonapophysis lateralis sg subgenitale S7 seventh sternite tr trichobothria tr.s. transverse sclerite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct. + + + + +Figure 26. +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) pretiosa +female genitalia. A Internal genital complex, including bursal glands B Bursal and spermathecal complexes, with subgenitale [Note the small pegs at the base of the bursal duct and the larger ones distally.] C Bursal and spermathecal complexes D Spermathecal complex [Note the large spermathecal invagination that tapers to a narrow tubule in the upper part of the bowl.] E Tip of bursa copulatrix with granulose, conical connection with bursal gland ( +A-D +Cayo District, Belize; E State of Carabobo, Venezuela). Abbreviations: b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct b.gl. bursal gland b.gl.c. connection between bursal gland and bursa copulatrix inv spermathecal invagination lpeg large peg on distal part of bursal duct sg subgenitale sp spermatheca speg small peg on basal part of bursal duct sp.d. spermathecal duct sp.d.-t brushy terminus of spermathecal duct. + + + +Male +. Height and length of S6 ca equal, S7 height ca 1.1-1.2 times length (lateral view). Microtholi dense on S4-S8, usually sparse, only present distolaterally on S3 (rarely, a few microtholi along posteromesal edge), absent from S1-2, S9. Callus cerci slightly oval (ca 1.2 +-1.3x +taller than wide), diameter 0.16-0.23 mm, with 28-38 trichobothria of variable length. T9+ectoproct soft, lightly sclerotized, rounded posterodorsally, truncate to rounded distally, broadly fused mesally, midline with small distal cleft; ventral section rounded, tapering proximally, extending proximally only to suture line between fused S8 and S9 (dorsal margin); dorsal apodeme lightly to moderately sclerotized, straight, with two dorsal forks before callus cerci, curving along ventral margin of ectoproct to terminus; first branch of dorsal apodeme extending posterodorsally to level midway up callus cerci; second branch extending around proximal, dorsal and posterodistal margins of callus cerci. S8+9 fused, with trace of suture dorsally, with clear intersegmental demarcation throughout; S8 1.6 +-2.0x +taller than long, less than one-half (0.36 +-0.45x +) length of S8+9; S8+9 (lateral view) with proximal margin slightly convex, dorsal surface gradually curving ventrally over 3/4ths distance from proximal margin, then curving steeply to terminus; terminus without knob or gonocristae; membrane above terminus with pair of large, eversible, membranous pouches. Gonarcus well sclerotized, arcuate, +total +span: 0.40-0.65 mm; bridge broad, straight mesally, curved abruptly at interior margin of gonocornua, dorsoventrally flattened, distance between apodemes 0.30-0.36 mm; lateral apodeme bell-shaped, broader ventrally than dorsally (0.32-0.36 +mm +wide, 0.18-0.19 mm tall); gonocornua extending from lateral edge of gonarcal bridge, basally stout, tapering to narrow, rounded apex, length 0.08-0.13 mm; distance between inner bases of gonocornua 0.08-0.13 mm, distance between tips 0.11-0.16 mm. Gonarcus, between lateral apodeme and gonocornu, with moderately sclerotized, elongate posteroventral processus with membrane attached. Mediuncus with basal section consisting of broad, leathery, membranous plate extending from distal margin of gonarcal bridge, recurving below gonarcal bridge; distal section of mediuncus consisting of heavily sclerotized, flat, broadly V-shaped plate, below and well separated from gonarcus; distal plate with mesal beak extending ventrally, deep mesal trough dorsally, between rounded, lateral ridges that extend above beak; membrane below gonarcus forming deep pouch with two fields of three to six stout gonosetae on chalazae; fields of gonosetae on surface of membrane facing mediuncus. Hypandrium internum: arm 0.20-0.24 mm long, distal span between arms 0.17-0.24 mm. + +Female. Height of S6 ca 0.62-0.70 times length, S7 height ca 0.51-0.57 times length. Callus cerci round, diameter ca 0.15 mm, with 24-28 trichobothria. Tergite T8 roughly quadrate (lateral view) with rounded corners, similar in depth to T6. T9+ectoproct elongate, slanting anteriorly; ventral margin convex, extending slightly below level of gonapophyses laterales. Dorsal margin of S7 straight, tapering abruptly distally; terminus unmodified, with terminal (posteroventral) setae slightly more numerous, longer than in other areas. Gonapophysis lateralis rounded throughout, ca 0.53-0.58 times height of T9+ectoproct; inner membranous surface slightly expandable, with vertical patch of small, delicate setae arising from slightly swollen membrane. Colleterial complex consisting of membranous gland connected to colleterial reservoir via broad duct, and elongate, ribbon-like accessory gland, both opening to exterior via narrow ducts above transverse sclerite; colleterial gland elongate, robust; colleterial reservoir shorter, robust; accessory gland narrow, elongate, granular, forked distally; transverse sclerite broad, flat to slightly convex, with broad, robust teeth. Spermatheca bowl-shaped basally (0.3-0.4 mm width x 0.2 mm height), with invagination tubular, extending around wall of spermathecal bowl; distal, tubular section of spermatheca broad, convoluted with ca 10 complete loops; spermathecal duct short, ca 0.8 mm including membranous, brushy, distal section, with single short, well sclerotized loop basally, longer, lightly sclerotized, brushy loop distally. Bursa copulatrix saccular, with heavily textured surface near bursal duct, becoming smoother posteriorly; bursal duct membranous, broad, flat, folded, spinose basally (near spermathecal velum), becoming broader, granulose, with patches of small, then large, robust pegs distally (near base of bursa); pair of elongate, tubular bursal glands attached to base of each side of bursa via enlarged, granular, conical bases. Subgenitale with smooth (unfolded), rounded surface, with bilobed projection dorsally, ca two times wider distally than at base, midsection with prominent lobe extending outward at ca 90° angle to subgenitale surface. + + +Larvae. +Unknown. +Biology. Unknown. + + + +Variation +. + + + +Leucochrysa +(Leucochrysa) pretiosa + +expresses considerable variation in head, mesothoracic and metathoracic coloration, as well as wing size, shape and degree of suffusion on various veins. The range of variation in several of these traits is shown on Figs 9 and 22. As in +Leucochrysa (Leucochrysa) varia +, the expansion of abdominal segments 4-9 and the degree of sclerotization of the apodemes and sclerites varies considerably among specimens (see Figs 23, 25). This variation may be related in part to age and/or maturation; however, both male and female specimens with large, expanded (apparently mature) abdomens often had very soft and delicate integuments that tore easily during dissection. Thus, a delicate integument may not necessarily be associated with a teneral status. + + + + +Material +examined + + +(in addition to the types listed above). MEXICO. +Chiapas +: San +Jeronimo +, +Tacana +, 6.ix.1970, T. W. Taylow Colln. (1♂, LACM). BELIZE. Belize: 1 mi. N. Sibun R., 14 mi. N. Belize City, in cork forest, 5.vii.1973, Y. Sedman (1♂,CAS); Cayo: 5 mi. N. San Ignacio, 12-13.xii.1988, F. D. Parker (1♀, USU). COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Golfito, 23.vii.1957, Truxel & Menke (1♀, LACM); Golfito-United Fruit Co., 2.vii.1976, Malaise trap 8A-5P, M. Wasbauer (1♂, SDCM). NICARAGUA. No department: Eden [ +14°0'N +, +84°26'W +] (locality not confirmed), Th. W. Bouchelle (1♂, PNAS, det. by N. Banks). PANAMA. Canal Zone: Pipeline Road, 22.iii.1982, W. J. Hanson (1♀, USU); Barro Colorado Island, 14.ii.1955, C. W. Rettenmeyer (1♀, SEM); idem, 9.i.1929, C. H. Curran (1♀, AMNH). TRINIDAD & TOBAGO. Trinidad Island: St Andrew Parish, Brigand Hill, 21.vii.1979, L. Sorkin (1♀, AMNH); Arima Valley, 800-1200 ft, 5-15.ii.1965, J. G. Rozen (1♀, AMNH); Arima Valley, 4.ii.1953, J. G. Rozen (1♀, AMNH); +"Naracas" +[= +"Maracas" +] Valley, 18. +v- +10.vi.1957, ROM party (1♀, ROM); Simla Res. Sta., 2-15.vi.1961, Hanson, Clemons (3♂, 1♀, USU). VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp, 140 m, +0°50'N +, +66°9'44"W +, 13-20.ii.1984, D. Davis & T. McCabe (1♀, USNM); idem, 3.ii.1985, on low foilage, rainforest trail, W. E. Steiner (1♀, USNM); Aragua: Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (formerly Parque Nacional Rancho Grande), 1100 m, 7.iii.1959, C. J. Rosales (1♀, MIZA); idem, 1-5.i.1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (1♀, USNM); idem, 11-15.i.1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (1♀, USNM); 1 km S. Rancho Grande, 5.ii.1976, C. M. & O. S. Flint, Jr. (1♂, USNM); Ocumare [1123099N - 0547148W], 100 m, 20.ii.2008, F. Sosa, F. +Diaz +& R. +Zuniga +(1♂, UCOB); Capital District: Caracas, R. M. Bartleman (1♀, USNM); Carabobo: San Esteban, Las Quiguas, 185 m, 5-8.x.1974, J. Salcedo, R. Dietz & J. L. +Garcia +(1♂, 1♀, MIZA); Yuma, 13.v.1980, F. +Fernandez +Y & A. +Chacon +(without abdomen, MIZA); nr Canoabo, 850 m, 24.i.1983, O. S. Flint, Jr. (5♂, 6♀, USNM); +Falcon +: Sierra de San Luis, Valle de Acarite, 980 m, 15.vii.1983, J. Lattke (1♂, MIZA); Lara: Parque Nacional +Yacambu +, El Blanquito, 1100 m, 19.i.2011, F. Sosa & J. Torres (2♀, UCOB); Santa Rosa de la Fila, Finca Dos Aguas, 1300 m, 5-8.iii.2011, H. Chavez & A. Chavez (1♀, UCOB); Parque Nacional Terepaima, 1100 m, 12.i.2012, F. Sosa & D. R. R. Fernandes (1♀, UCOB); +Merida +: El Pedregal, 200 m, 22.i.2009, F. Sosa & F. +Diaz +(2♀, UCOB); idem, 25.i.2009, F. Sosa & F. +Diaz +(1♂, 3♀, UCOB); Miranda: Parque Nacional Guatopo, km 24 N. Altagracia de Orituco, 640 m, 5-9.v.1975, malaise trap, J. Salcedo & R. Dietz (1♂, 2 without abdomen, MIZA); Portuguesa: Araure, Finca Barra de Oro [ +9°36'N +, 69°19W], 310 m, 11.i.2008, F. Sosa & A. +Lopez +(1♂, 1♀, UCOB); La +Estacion +, Los Borbollones [ +9°22'N +, +69°28'W +], 310 m, 26.xii.2007, F. Sosa (1♀, UCOB); +Tachira +: Paramillo, UNET, 1050 m, 23.vii.2007, F. Sosa & F. +Diaz +(1♂, UCOB); Yaracuy: San Felipe, Hacienda Guaquira [ +10°17'N +, 68°39 W], 100 m, 14.ii. 2010, F. Sosa & J. Torres (2♂, 2♀, UCOB); idem, 13.i.2012, F. Sosa & D.R.R Fernandes (2♂, 1♀, UCOB). ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: Parr. San Mateo, 4.v.1956 (1♂, CAS, bought from F. H. Walz, PAA); Napo: Misahualli nr. Tena, 26. +viii- +2.ix.2000, S. & P. Keller (1♂, USU). Pichincha: E. Sto. Domingo, 8-16.v.1988, Hanson & Bohart (1♀, USU). PARAGUAY. No district: Summerfield, 7.x.1965, rec MAZ, A. C. Allyn, Acc. 1969-20 (1♀, FMNH). [The locality in Paraguay probably is the Sommerfeld (Mennonite) Colony in +Caaguazu +Department.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C3/C5/1DC3C5A6A497CFF68BAA9D1ED90759F9.xml b/data/1D/C3/C5/1DC3C5A6A497CFF68BAA9D1ED90759F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..423f6c74049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C3/C5/1DC3C5A6A497CFF68BAA9D1ED90759F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ixia scillaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 52. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 295. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lewis in +J. S. African Bot. +28: 174. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 58.25 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ixia scillaris + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C4/88/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A.xml b/data/1D/C4/88/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29501c9903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C4/88/1DC4884C49074F7C4A151EC542AB2E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Sinophorus turionum (Ratzeburg, 1844) +Figure 7 + + + + +Eulimneria alkae +: +Thompson 1946 +: 484. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +The indication of this species on EGVM is due to +Thompson (1946) +that found it in a compendium of +Hymenoptera +parasitoids of European corn borer of +Chu and Hsia (1937) +that, unfortunately, we were not able to examine. +Thompson and Parker (1928) +, on the basis of a record by +Paillot (1924) +, report this species under the name of +Eulimneria crassifemur +Thomson, both on +L. botrana +and on +E. ambiguella +. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is widely distributed throughout the Palearctic region, except North Africa ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). It has been introduced several times in the United States and Canada for the biological control of the European corn borer +O. nubilalis +( +Bartlett et al. 1978 +, +Carlson 1979 +) and the pine shoot borer, +R. buoliana +( +Syme 1971 +, +1984 +, +Carlson 1979 +) without being established ( +Sanborne 1984 +). Its presence in the Oriental region (India and Sri Lanka) ( +Townes et al. 1965 +, +Yu and Horstmann 1997 +) has to be confirmed. + + + +Host range. + +Yu et al. (2012) +list 26 host species, belonging to nine families of +Lepidoptera +and one family of +Hymenoptera +. +Tortricidae +and +Pyraloidea +are the most represented. Five other lepidopteran host species need to be added: +Anania hortulata +(Linnaeus, 1758), +Nascia cilialis +( +Huebner +, 1796), +Pyrausta aurata +(Scopoli, 1763) ( +Crambidae +), +Gymnoscelis rufifasciata +(Haworth, 1809) ( +Geometridae +) and +Acrobasis advenella +(Zincken, 1818) ( +Pyralidae +) ( +Shaw et al. 2016 +). + + + +Ecological role. + +It is reported as one of the main parasitoids of the European corn borer in Europe ( +Thompson and Parker 1928 +) under the name +Eulimneria crassifemur +, and in the Northern part of Far East (Manchuria and North Korea) ( +Clark 1934 +) as +Eulimneria alkae +. In the case of +L. botrana +, it is certainly an occasional parasitoid of minor importance, perhaps a secondary adaptation to a host different from the usual ones. In the literature we found, besides those mentioned for Italy, scattered reports of his presence on EGVM, mostly under the name crassifemur in its various generic combinations: in Austria ( +Thompson and Parker 1930 +), France ( +Paillot 1924 +, +Thompson and Parker 1928 +), Bulgaria ( +Athanassov 1981 +, +Zapryanov 1985 +), Germany ( +Thompson 1946 +) and Spain ( +Thompson 1946 +, + +Coscolla +1997 + +). Another species, +S. costalis +(Thomson, 1887), has been recorded on EGVM in Moldavian vineyards, Romania ( + +Pisica +and +Paisescu-Bărbuceanu +2002 + +, + +Bărbuceanu +and Jenser 2009 + +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Many authors dealt with this species, especially in relation to its main hosts, +O. nubilalis +and +R. buoliana +. The species has been often confused with +Limnerium crassifemur +(recte +Sinophorus crassifemur +) ( +Paillot 1924 +, +Thompson and Parker 1928 +, +Goidanich 1931 +, +Carlson 1979 +), which, instead, is mainly related to species of the family +Pamphiliidae +( +Hymenoptera +) ( +Sanborne 1984 +; see notes on previous species). The name crassifemur was later corrected in alkae by +Ellinger and Sachtleben (1928) +, which then turned out to be a synonym of +Sinophorus turionum +( +Sanborne 1984 +). It is likely that the report of +Thompson (1946) +for Italy on EGVM, quoted by +Schwangart (1918) +and +Stellwaag (1928) +, concerns the previous species (see above). + + + +Figure 7. +Sinophorus turionum +(Ratzeburg, 1844) (female and male: IT, Lavariano, Udine, August 29, 1983 and September 26, 1983, ex +Ostrinia nubilalis +, ZSM) A, B female habitus lateral and dorsal view, respectively C, D male habitus lateral and dorsal view, respectively E female head dorsal view F female head frontal view G female propodeum dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C5/51/1DC551F04D4C5A9ED2A1F384A4E35B14.xml b/data/1D/C5/51/1DC551F04D4C5A9ED2A1F384A4E35B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b438ae82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C5/51/1DC551F04D4C5A9ED2A1F384A4E35B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Polypedates cf. leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) +Fig. 7 + + + +Common names. +(E) Striped Treefrog, Four-lined Treefrog, Golden Treefrog. (T) Manduku ai-riskadu (manduku = frog, ai = tree, riskadu = striped) or manduku loron (manduku = frog, loron = sunlight). (Fataluku) Nelu cila. The common names in Tetun and Fataluku are generalized name for treefrogs and may be applied to other such species without detailed distinction. + + +Identification. + +This species is a relatively slender treefrog with a variety of dorsal patterns ( +Fig. 7 +). The background coloration is usually a light brown during the +nightly +activity period but becomes a deeper brown while individuals are resting in their diurnal refuges. Patterning may consist of darker lines or bands, brown blotches, crossbars on limbs, or there may be no pronounced pattern. In comparison with the two other potential tree-dwellers encountered, + +Limnonectes timorensis + +and + +Litoria everetti + +, + +Polypedates cf. leucomystax + +is more slightly built, has a pointed snout, lacks raised warts or tubercles on the back, and has no webbing between the fingers. + + + +Collection and natural history. + +These frogs were quite commonly found, calling from the edges of ponds (e.g., 6.0 km W +Lore +1 village, +Lautem +District), from small shrubs and bushes (e.g., 5 km S Malahara, +Lautem +District), from the trunks of fallen trees, and from boulders in the middle of streambeds (e.g., near Timor Village Hotel, Wailakurini, Viqueque District), at altitudes from near sea level to 1350 m at Maubisse, Ainaro District. + + + +Taxonomic comment. + +Our experience with the geographically widespread rhacophorid usually identified as + +Polypedates leucomystax + +, with a range extending from Borneo to Peninsular Malaysia, and from India to Cambodia, is that it is a taxon in need of closer investigation. On a recent trip we observed the species in Sabah, Borneo, and shortly thereafter in Timor-Leste. Based on vocalizations, behavior, maximum size, and color and pattern variation, we cannot confidently assign our specimens to + +Polypedates leucomystax + +and instead refer to them as + +Polypedates cf. leucomystax + +. The widespread morphotypes collectively known as + +Polypedates leucomystax + +are likely an assembly of similar rhacophorid species that occupy a treefrog niche in geographically distinct locations, as others have suggested (e.g., +Narins et al. 1998 +). The taxonomic conundrum presented by + +Polypedates leucomystax + +is currently the subject of both molecular and morphological study (e.g., +Brown et al. 2010 +), but a resolution has so far been elusive. + + + +Figure 7. + +Polypedates cf. leucomystax + +. The individuals shown display the diversity of color patterns found in this species +A +A specimen from Bakhita (SVL 45 mm) displaying irregular dark brown spots and barred legs on a lighter brown background +B +A specimen from +Lore +, +Lautem +District (SVL 48 mm), presenting with a combination of brown dorsal and dorsolateral lines and leg barring on a nearly yellow background +C +A specimen (SVL 46 mm) from the same locality as +B +, showing a very lightly colored dorsum devoid of lines and spots. Photos by Mark +O'Shea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C5/A8/1DC5A83DDF2BBD2A3D2AE413B7657D1C.xml b/data/1D/C5/A8/1DC5A83DDF2BBD2A3D2AE413B7657D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2ec14c77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C5/A8/1DC5A83DDF2BBD2A3D2AE413B7657D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cyrnellus Banks, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Banks 1913 +, +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C5/BE/1DC5BE023DCCFEF02CD620116C623E2B.xml b/data/1D/C5/BE/1DC5BE023DCCFEF02CD620116C623E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ed8dbb5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C5/BE/1DC5BE023DCCFEF02CD620116C623E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus duryi Wright, 1939 + + + + +Loxandrus duryi +Wright, 1939: 257. Type locality: "near Goshen, Clermont County, Ohio" (original citation). Holotype (♂) location unknown. Etymology. The specific name honors Ralph Dury [1899-1984], naturalist, director of the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, and authority on freshwater bivalves. Ralph was the son of Charles Dury [1847-1931], collector of natural history objects in Ohio who published new species of +Coleoptera +and lists of beetles found in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio. + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from central New York (Bousquet 2006a: 152) to east-central Iowa (Johnson County, CMNH), including southern Ontario (CNC), south to southeastern Texas (Cameron County, CMNH), central Louisiana, and northeastern Alabama (DeKalb County, CMNH) [see Allen 1972: Fig. 166]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, IA, IL, IN, LA, MO, MS, NY, OH, PA, TX, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C5/F6/1DC5F660AA04EBB0D63F7C253A1A4377.xml b/data/1D/C5/F6/1DC5F660AA04EBB0D63F7C253A1A4377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c7c2ef85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C5/F6/1DC5F660AA04EBB0D63F7C253A1A4377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch, 1792) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +5300-582 +(1 spc.), + +01.05.2001 + +, +Saros Bay + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +5300-760 +(1 spc), + +February 2004 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C6/15/1DC615EC4BF5ADF7BCB57C754A04CB5F.xml b/data/1D/C6/15/1DC615EC4BF5ADF7BCB57C754A04CB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24eaa39667b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C6/15/1DC615EC4BF5ADF7BCB57C754A04CB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the Fanniapostica-group Chillcott, 1961 of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with description of two new species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera, Fanniidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wei-bing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +598 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.7983 +1313-2970-598-113 +2ADA598CCEC14EFF8AD07431B9E17B36 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Fanniidae + + + +Fannia umbratica Collin, 1939 + + + + +Fannia umbratica +Collin, 1939: 144. + + +Fannia umbratica +: +Hennig 1955 +: 90; +Pont 1986 +: 57; + +Rozkosny +et al. 1997 + +: 47. + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: throughout Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C6/3A/1DC63AC51C5A526389DAF4241CFFDB6A.xml b/data/1D/C6/3A/1DC63AC51C5A526389DAF4241CFFDB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3c692c27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C6/3A/1DC63AC51C5A526389DAF4241CFFDB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Neocoenia kuehnii (Oppenheim, 1930) + + + + +v*1930 Pleurocora kuehnii +n. sp. - Oppenheim: 371, pl. 38, fig. 13, pl. 40, fig. 9. + + +1982 Barycora kuehnii +( +Oppenheim) 1930 +- Beauvais: (1), p. 99. + + +vp2013 Neocoenia +cf. + +Neocoenia casterasi + +(Alloiteau, 1957) - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 44, pl. 1, figs 7-9. + + + +Material. + + +BSPG +1991 X +48, +1991 X +74, +1991 X +75, +1991 X +76, +1991 X +78, +2012 X 4 +, LFU 8336 +SG015005 +#1; four thin sections + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This material was assigned to + +Neocoenia + +cf. + +Neocoenia casterasi + +by + +Loeser +et al. (2013c) + +. In 2016, it was possible to study the type material of +Oppenheim (1930) +and to clarify the taxonomy of the present material. + + + +Other occurrences. +Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C6/57/1DC6577B17B7AD86CACCCDA372109999.xml b/data/1D/C6/57/1DC6577B17B7AD86CACCCDA372109999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcedb5fa19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C6/57/1DC6577B17B7AD86CACCCDA372109999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; GRA*; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C6/E6/1DC6E6A6986F430F54EBADBFFCDCA5BB.xml b/data/1D/C6/E6/1DC6E6A6986F430F54EBADBFFCDCA5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ea7171093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C6/E6/1DC6E6A6986F430F54EBADBFFCDCA5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New records and description of two new species of carideans shrimps from Bahia Santa Maria-La Reforma lagoon, Gulf of California, Mexico (Crustacea, Caridea, Alpheidae and Processidae) + + + +Author + +Salgado-Barragan, Jose + + + +Author + +Ayon-Parente, Manuel + + + +Author + +Zamora-Tavares, Pilar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +671 + + +131 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.9081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.9081 +1313-2970-671-131 +9742DC49F9254B4BB44017354BDDB4B5 +9742DC49F9254B4BB44017354BDDB4B5 + + + + +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. +Figs 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Male (CL 4.1 mm), +Melendez +Island, Santa +Maria-La +Reforma, Sinaloa, Mexico, +24°48'07"N +, +108°03'22.3"W +, sand, 0.2 m at low tide, January 18, 2015, (EMU-10582). Paratype: 1 male (CL 2.9 mm), same data as holotype, (EMU-10583). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frontal margin of carapace broadly rounded, weakly produced, without dorsal crests. Antenna with carpocerite longer than scaphocerite, slightly shorter than antennular peduncle. Major +cheliped +slender; ischium armed with strong ventromesial spine directed upward; fingers slightly twisted laterally, not gaping when closed; without adhesive discs; dactylus with strong proximal tooth on cutting edge, tip acute, crossing distally with tip of pollex; propodus of pereopods 3 and 4 with two ventral spines; propodus of fifth pereopod with two distal rows of setae on ventral margin. + + + +Description. +Frontal margin of carapace (Fig. 6A) broadly rounded, obtuse, weakly produced, carapace smooth, without dorsal crests or carina; eyestalks with anteromesial margin rounded. +Antennular peduncles (Fig. 6A) moderately stout, flattened dorsoventrally; second article longer than broad; stylocerite appressed, not reaching distal margin of first article of the antennular peduncle; ventromesial carina (Fig. 6C) terminating in an upward curving tooth projected beyond the carina; lateral flagellum with two articles. + + +Figure 6. +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. Holotype male, CL 4.1 mm (EMU10582); A anterior portion of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view B right antenna, lateral view C tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle, mesial view D third maxilliped E second pleopod F detail of masculina and internal appendix G telson, dorsal view H left uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars A, B 1 mm; C, E 0.2 mm; D, G, H 0.5 mm. + + +Antenna (Fig. 6B) with stout basicerite bearing strong distoventral tooth. Scaphocerite (Fig. 6A, B) ovate, with acute distolateral tooth reaching beyond the anterior margin of blade, blade with mesial margin curved; carpocerite longer than scaphocerite, slightly shorter than antennular peduncle. +Mouthparts not dissected, typical for genus in external view. Third maxilliped (Fig. 6D) with lateral plate on coxa produced upward, not reaching the distal margin of the branchiae; ultimate article with rows of brush-like setae increasing in size distally; exopod longer than first article. + +Major +cheliped +(Fig. 7 +A-D +) slender; ischium armed with strong ventromesial spine directed upward; merus slender, with concave depression along ventral margin, ventral +margin +minutely granulated; carpus short, cup-shaped, dorsally convex, with two distoventral processes, the external blunt and the mesial tooth-like; +chela +robust, longer than merus; palm 2.5 times as long as fingers, ventrally depressed, narrowing distally, ventral margin with sparse tubercles, dorsal margin smooth; without adhesive discs; fingers slightly twisted laterally, not gaping when closed; pollex with proximal half ventrally deflexed, outer cutting edge (Fig. 7C) armed with two teeth, distal stronger, mesial margin with proximoventral low tubercle and a shallowly excavated projection along proximal two thirds, tip acute, directed upward; dactylus noticeably curved, dorsum smooth, cutting edge with strong proximal tooth, tip acute, crossing distally with tip of pollex. + + + +Figure 7. +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. Holotype male, CL 4.1 mm (EMU-10582); A +major +first pereopod, outer view B same, inner view C detail of distal portion of same +cheliped +, outer view D same, inner view E minor first pereopod, outer view F detail of same +cheliped +, outer view. Scale bars A, B 1 mm; +C-F +0.5 mm. + + + +Minor cheliped +(Fig. 7E, F) with segments unarmed; merus almost as long as +chela +; carpus short; fingers pointing, slightly longer than palm, median portion of cutting edges armed with 4-5 small, irregularly spaced teeth, tips crossing distally. + + +Second pereopod (Fig. 8A) unarmed; ischium 0.75 as long as merus; merus shorter than carpus; carpus 5-articulated, articles ratio from proximal to distal approximately 6:2:2:1:4; distal portion of +chela +with long setae. + +Third and fourth pereopods (Fig. 8B, C) similar, compressed; third pereopod slightly longer and stouter than fourth, merus slightly longer than combined length of carpus and propodus, ventrodistal margin of carpus with ventrodistal spine, propodus with 2 spines on median and distal ventral margin and sparse long setae along margins; dactylus curve, slender, acute distally, nearly half as long as propodus. +Fifth pereopod (Fig. 8D) slender, not compressed, ventral margin of propodus with 1 median spiniform seta and distal margin with two rows of setae, distalmost larger; dactylus acute, curved. + + +Figure 8. +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. Holotype male, CL 4.1 mm (EMU-10582); A second pereopod, lateral view B third pereopod, lateral view C fourth pereopod, lateral view D fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Male second pleopod (Fig. 6E) with slender appendix masculina, with two subterminal and four terminal setae; appendix interna 0.75 length of appendix masculina (Fig. 6F). +Telson (Fig. 6G) widest in proximal third, slightly tapering distally, dorsal surface with two pairs of strong spines inserted in deep pits close to lateral margins, posterior margin rounded, with two pairs of spiniform setae at posterolateral angles, lateral one much shorter than mesial one, posterior margin with 4 plumose setae. +Uropod (Fig. 6H) with lateral lobe of protopod ending in two small lobes; exopod with posterodistal margin straight, deeply incised, with a large spine near mesial margin. + + +Habitat. + +Sandy beach, associated with burrows of +N. tabogensis +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from +Melendez +Island, +Bahia +Santa +Maria-La +Reforma, Sinaloa, Mexico. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the species is derived from +Melendez +Island, the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. seemed to be related to +L. mexicanus +because the general plan of +major +cheliped +of both species is similar; they both have a curved, slender merus, short carpus and ventrally depressed manus, narrowing distally, with sparse ventral tubercles and convex dactylus with a strong proximal tooth. However, a detailed analysis reveals differences between the species. The ischium of the +major +cheliped +in +L. melendezensis +sp. n. bears a noticeable ventromesial spine, while in +L. mexicanus +it is absent; pollex and dactylus of the +major +cheliped +do not gape in the new species but form a wide open gape in +L. mexicanus +; the pollex of the +major +cheliped +in +L. mexicanus +is ventrally convex and spoon-shaped at distal end, whereas in the new species it is ventrally concave, with a lateral projection along proximal two +thirds +and acute at its distal end. Other differences are that the carapace of +L. mexicanus +has an acute, carinate triangular rostrum and two small orbital crests above the eyes, whereas in +L. melendezensis +sp. n. the carapace has a blunt, scarcely projected rostrum without a median carina and without supraocular crests; the tooth on the antennular ventromesial carina is more anteriorly projected in the new species; the propodus of pereopods 3 and 4 of +L. melendezensis +sp. n. bears only two ventral spines as opposed to three in +L. mexicanus +; and the fifth pereopod has two distal rows of setae instead of four as in +L. mexicanus +. + + +Leptalpheus melendezensis +sp. n. is the eighth species assigned to the genus in the eastern Pacific and the fourth recorded from the Pacific coasts of Mexico, and is the +only +eastern Pacific species of +Leptalpheus +that presents a +major +cheliped +without adhesive disks and isquium armed with a ventromesial spine. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +The 16S matrix of +Leptalpheus +molecular data consisted of 688 characters. This relationship had a bootstrap support of 64 (Fig. 9). Also an insertion of five base pairs (TATTT) was identified which was not found in other +Leptalpheus +sequences. + + + +Figure 9. ML tree for +Leptalpheus +16S sequences. Numbers in the nodes are 1000 bootstrap iterations result values. + + + +The phylogenetic analysis presented here is a partial contribution to establish a phylogeny of the genus due to the almost total absence of genetic information from other species described in previous works, however this approach and morphological analysis provide sufficient information to recognize that +L. melendezensis +represent a species new to science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C8/1A/1DC81A04B43E03C82BDA0E2CA3EB3F9A.xml b/data/1D/C8/1A/1DC81A04B43E03C82BDA0E2CA3EB3F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8008728a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C8/1A/1DC81A04B43E03C82BDA0E2CA3EB3F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Lachnomyrmex Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Feitosa, R. M. + + + +Author + +Brandão, C. R. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1890 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21837 + +journal article +21837 + + + + + + +Lachnomyrmex + + +Wheeler, 1910 + + + + + + + + + + +Lachnomyrmex + + +Wheeler, 1910 + + + +: 263 + +. (worker and gyne). Type-species: +L. scrobiculatus +, by monotypy. + + +Genus references: +Emery, 1914 +: 42 (inclusion in +Leptothoracini +); +Emery, 1924 +: 269 (diagnosis and catalogue); +Smith, 1944 +: 226 (additions to the original diagnosis and key to species); +Weber, 1950 +: 3 (key to species); +Brown, 1950 +: 249 (additions to the original diagnosis); +Kusnezov, 1964 +: 57 (inclusion in Myrmicini); +Gotwald, 1969 +: 106 (mouthparts); +Kempf, 1972 +: 128 (catalogue); +Kugler, 1978 +: 467 (sting apparatus); +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1989 +: 320 (larvae); +Holldobler & Wilson, 1990 +: 16 (inclusion in +Pheidolini +); +Bolton, 1994 +: 106 (inclusion in +Stenammini +), +Bolton, 1995a +: 1050 (census); +Bolton, 1995b +: 220 (catalogue); +Fernandez& Baena, 1997 +: 112 (key to species); +Bolton, 2003 +: 203 (taxonomic synopsis); +Fernandez, 2003a +: 325 (diagnosis); +Fernandez & Ospina, 2003 +: 54 (synopsis of Neotropical genera); +Bolton et al., 2006 +(digital catalogue). + + + +Generic diagnosis. Monomorphic myrmicine ants. Body variably rugose except for the primarily smooth scrobe, legs, and gaster. Usually covered by long flexuous hairs. Mandible triangular with two apical and two basal teeth, both pairs equidistant from a single median tooth (dental formula 2-1-2). Clypeus bicarinate and with a broad anteromedian incision. Palpal formula 2, 2. Antennal scrobe present and well developed. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented apical club. Promesonotum variably convex in profile and always fused. Well developed propodeal spines and toothed propodeal lobes present. + + + +Worker generic description. Size relatively small (TL +2.26-4.54 mm +). Color reddish-brown to black, with appendages slightly lighter. Integument thick, shiny and usually strongly sculptured on head, mesosoma, and waist. Body sculpturation composed mainly of vermiculate, variably spaced, and short to continuous wavy rugae. Cephalic dorsum usually presenting sparse piligerous punctuations among rugae. Dorsal surface of mandibles with sparse piligerous punctuations and short, longitudinal striae normally restricted to basal portion; surface of clypeus opaque, with sparse piligerous punctuations; inner surface of antennal scrobes predominantly smooth and shining; ventral face of head and nuchal area smooth and shining. Rugae on metanotal groove usually parallel. Dorsal face of propodeum with short, transversal striae between bases of propodeal spines; anterior coxae usually presenting short and fine transversal rugulation. Dorsal surface of petiolar peduncle, anterior face of node and surface of gaster usually smooth and shining. Pilosity generally abundant. Dorsum of body frequently covered by dense, whitish to cream-colored, long, flexuous hairs (except for the first gastral segments of some species). Short subdecumbent hairs densely covering antennae and distal portion of legs. Cephalic dorsum with long subdecumbent hairs converging towards head center. Clypeus with a row of hairs, getting gradually longer from lateral to median portion, so that median clypeal hairs surpass mandibles midlength; frontal carinae with three to four extremely long, equidistant hairs projecting laterally, fairly surpassing the lateral margins of head. Extremely short apressed hairs sparsely covering gaster. + + +Head as long as or longer than broad in full-face view, with posterolateral corners rounded and vertexal +margin +flat to strongly convex; lateral margins gently converging anteriorly towards mandibles. Mandibles relatively long, subtriangular, and with external margins moderately convex; masticatory margins with five teeth: two apical, two basal, and a single median tooth, equidistant from others; apical tooth distinctly more developed than preceding ones. Intramandibular space absent when mandibles are fully closed against clypeus. Clypeus relatively narrow, medially elevated, feebly emarginate on anterolateral portions, and slightly convex in side view; anterior border with a broad median incision; clypeal central disc bicarinate. Palpal formula 2, 2. Genae with short, deep, longitudinal striae. Frontal lobes laterally rounded to subquadrate, not strongly expanded but covering antennal insertions, prolonged posteriorly as a pair of strongly developed frontal carinae which form the dorsal margins of a pair of deep and conspicuous antennal scrobes; scrobes run back almost to posterolateral corners; ventral margins of scrobes formed by a long longitudinal ridge running above eyes. Frontal area and fronto-clypeal suture obsolete. Antennae 11-segmented; scapes as long as scrobes and moderately incrassate medially; funiculus with conspicuous 2-segmented apical club; apical segment about twice longer than subapical. Compound eyes elliptical, relatively well developed and convex, placed immediately before midline of head; ocelli absent. + +Promesonotum in profile fused and swollen, with dorsal outline convex and variably elevated above the level of dorsal surface of propodeum. Metanotal suture obsolete to deeply impressed. Propodeum strongly sloped, with a pair of well developed, acute spines; propodeal spiracles set close to propodeal declivity, with orifices circular and slightly directed posteriorly. Propodeal lobes subquadrate, armed with a superior, long to short tooth. Legs relatively short and robust; mid and hind tibiae devoid of spurs; tarsal claws simple and strongly curved. +Petiole with an elongate anterior peduncle, eventually with a discrete anteroventral denticle; petiolar node normally well developed. Postpetiole usually broader than long in dorsal view, without a well developed node and presenting a subpetiolar process in some species. Gaster globose to slightly elongate, without anterior shoulders. + +Sting apparatus (after +Kugler 1978 +, based on an unidentified +Lachnomyrmex +close to +L. scrobiculatus +): Spiracular plate lost during preparation. Quadrate plate relatively narrow ventrally and with lateral lobe reduced to a weak ridge. Oblong plate with very narrow posterior arm and with prominent posterior apodeme. Gonostylus uniformly sclerotized and with relatively broad basal half. Triangular plate with long and slender body; long and relatively narrow ventroapical process; dorsoapical process very low. Lancet long, very narrow, weak, distal end tapers slightly towards subacute apex; groove and ventral ridge very closely set, parallel for most of lancet length, subterminal end; symmetrical and feebly acute apical portion. Sting shaft very long, slender, hemocoel highly reduced, slightly forked end in ventral view; very well developed valve chamber and sting bulb, distinct in profile; sting bulb dorsal profile gently convex; sting base vertical in profile, with prominent anterolateral processes, and very weak basal ridge. U-shaped furcula; lateral arms do not curve posteriorly; dorsal arm reduced to a small tubercle. + +Gyne generic description. Like conspecific workers, with the modifications expected for myrmicine gynes. Body rugulation mostly longitudinal, especially on mesosoma. Three ocelli present, with anterior slightly larger than posterior ones. Scutum convex; notauli and parapsidial lines usually indistinct from surrounding sculpture; tegulae blackish and projected laterally. Transcutal articulation feebly convex; prescutellum with central area indistinct, scutoscutellar sulcus variably impressed; axilae laterally subquadrate; scutellum flat and semicircular; dorsum of propodeum reduced, with spines shorter than in conspecific workers. Forewings with a narrow and poorly colored stigma; longitudinal veins Sc+R SR, M+Cu, and A present. Cells C and R closed. Hind wings with venation reduced; veins Sc+R, SR, and M+Cu present; SR and Sc+R extending shortly beyond R cell; three submedian hamuli present. +Male. Unknown. + +Mature larva (After +Wheeler & Wheeler 1989 +, based on +L. pilosus +, although called +L. scrobiculatus +by these authors). Head hairs sparse, long, and smooth, with evenly curved shaft. Body hairs sparse and long of +four +types +: (1) smooth with frayed tip; (2) flexuous shaft with a small bulbous tip; (3) smooth shaft with uncinate tip; and (4) flexuous shaft with anchor-like tip. Body profile pheidoloid (head ventral, near anterior end, mounted on a short neck which corresponds to the pronotum). Mandible ectatommoid, subtriangular with a medial blade arising from anterior surface and with two medial teeth; apex curved medially, forming a tooth. Abdomen short, stout, straight, and apically rounded. + + + + +Comments. In the Neotropical region, +Lachnomyrmex +can be easily distinguished from the other genera by its diagnostic characters. However, within the circumtropical areas the separation may be a little more difficult, mainly from the African genus +Cyphoidris +and the Indo-Australian +Lordomyrma +. Comparatively, in +Cyphoidris +only one species ( +C. exalta Bolton +) has the body predominantly rugose, the other species present extensive smooth areas over the body. In addition, +Cyphoidris +presents palpal formula 4,3; mandibles multidenticulate(9-12 teeth); and antennal club 3-segmented. Species of +Lordomyrma +differ from those of +Lachnomyrmex +by the integument only partially rugose; mandibles multidenticulate (7-9 teeth); palpal formula variable among species (3,2-4,3); antennal scrobes relatively short and shallow; and antennae 12-segmented, with 3-segmented apical club. +Cyphoidris +, +Lordomyrma +and +Lachnomyrmex +share the presence of a broad anterior incision in the clypeus, the dorsally convex promesonotum, the well developed propodeal spines, and particularities in the sting apparatus ( +Kugler 1978 +, +1997 +). The clypeus and sting characters are exclusive in relation to +Stenammini +, and support the notion that the three genera form a monophyletic group within the +Stenammini +. However, recent molecular studies consider the tribe, as presently accepted, an artificial group ( +Brady et al. 2006 +; +Ward 2007 +). + + +In the original description of + + +Lachnomyrmex + +( + +Wheeler 1910 + +) + + + +, the author made some mistakes when describing the antennae with 12 segments, anterior margin of clypeus uniformly rounded, and mandibles with only two teeth. These mistakes were later corrected by + +Smith (1944) + +and + +Brown (1950) + +, which made important additions to the genus diagnosis. + + +Our studies show that three main characters help to diagnose and separate the 16 +Lachnomyrmex +species here recognized: the presence in some species of long flexuous hairs on the first gastral segment, the overall sculpture pattern, and the comparative depth of the metanotal suture in relation to the mesosoma dorsal profile. However, when we tried to organize the species into groups within +Lachnomyrmex +, we realized that the groups formed using each state of these characters changed as we favored one or another character, which precluded the proposal of internal relations among the species. In the comments sections after each species description, we discuss possible affinities within species, but these should be seen as tentative, as we do not have a strong phylogenetical framework to test our ideas. + + + + +Distribution. +Lachnomyrmex +is endemic to the Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico, east into the Caribbean (Trinidad), and south to northern Argentina. Despite a few records of +Lachnomyrmex +in lowland forests of the Amazon Basin and other lowland localities, these ants apparently reach their peak of abundance and diversity in the submontane wet forests ( +500-2000m +) of northern South America and southern Central America, where 12 of the 16 known species occur. +Lachnomyrmex +ants are also commonly encountered in scattered submontane localities along the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The preference for submontane forests is shared with species of the related Central American stenammine genus + +Stenamma +Westwood + +and may suggest that workers are tolerant to relative low temperature and wet conditions ( +Longino 2007 +). Intensive surveys in Central and Southeastern Brazil savannas failed to record any +Lachnomyrmex +representatives ( +Silva et al. 2004 +). + + + + +Natural history. Very little is known about the biology of these cryptic ants. Workers are frequently found in leaf litter and soil samples submitted to Winkler or Berlese extractors, but are never especially abundant within samples. When a dealate gyne is found associated with workers in +1m +2 samples of leaf litter, normally it is found singly, which suggests that colonies are relatively small and apparently monogynic; workers and nests are extremely difficult to spot in the field, because the workers are very slow moving and well camouflaged; if there is any leaf-litter nest structure, it is destroyed during sifting, but our impression is that they +do +not construct any permanent nidal structure. Species of +Lachnomyrmex +apparently nest within the leaf litter, inside natural cavities of the superficial soil layers, fallen logs, and rotten wood, as evidenced by the large number of soil-covered individuals collected, from information recorded in specimen label data, and from observations of collectors. Workers forage alone, in the leaf litter and in the low vegetation, occasionally among epiphytes and moss, probably preying on small soft-bodied arthropods and possibly harvesting plant exudates. All attempts to maintain colonies in artificial conditions have failed thus far. No males are known for the entire genus and gynes have been associated to nest series for nine species. + + +The absence of +Lachnomyrmex +males in ant collections remains a mystery, especially considering that males of the related +Cyphoidris +and +Lordomyrma +are known. For the Neotropical +Stenammini +, the male sex is known only for a few species ( +Bolton 2003 +), probably because most of the samples refer to stray individuals and do not come from nest series. We can not rule out the possibility that these ants adopt alternative reproductive strategies, as thelytokous parthenogenesis or employ the "female calling syndrome", hampering male capture by the usual ant collection techniques ( +Holldobler 1971 +; +Kaspari et al. 2001 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. Fore and hind wings of +Lachnomyrmex pilosus +(gyne). + + + + + +Key to the identification of +Lachnomyrmex +workers + +(The SEM illustrations will help decide which entry should be followed and refers to the key couplet immediately above. After the taxonomic account, all species are illustrated using high definition pictures.) + + +1a. First tergite of gaster with long (similar in length to antennal scape), flexuous hairs at least on anterior third, near the insertion of postpetiole; usually over entire surface.............................................................2 + + +1b. First tergite of gaster entirely devoid of long hairs.....................................................................................9 + + + + + +2 +a. Metanotal groove obsolete, so that the dorsal outline of promesonotum continues to the propodeum in a slight declivity.............................................................................................................................................3 + + + +2b. Metanotal groove impressed, so that the dorsal outline of promesonotum continues to the propodeum in an abrupt declivity.......................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3a. Teeth of propodeal lobes wide dorsoventrally, in lateral view; petiolar node subtriangular; dorsum of postpetiole considerably convex and rugose; first tergite of gaster completely covered by long, flexuous hairs (continental Central America) (Fig. 16)..................................................... + + +L. scrobiculatus + +Wheeler, 1910 + + + + + + + +3b. Teeth of propodeal lobes narrow dorsoventrally, in lateral view; petiolar node dorsally flat; dorsum of postpetiole weakly convex and predominantly smooth; first tergite of gaster with about five long, sparse, flexuous hairs (Guyana) (Fig. 13)................................................................................. +L. platynodus +sp. n. + + + + + + +4a. Larger species; mesosoma length (WL)> +1.20mm +(Costa Rica and Colombia) (Fig. 4)............................. .......................................................................................................... + + +L. grandis + +Fernandez & Baena, 1997 + + + + + + + +4b. Smaller species; mesosoma length (WL) < +1.20mm +...................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5a. Propodeal spines very well developed, at least twice longer than the distance between their basis; petiole extremely elongate, at least three times longer than broad in dorsal view (Colombia) (Fig. 8).................... ..................................................................................................... + + +L. longinodus + +Fernandez & Baena, 1997 + + + + + + +5b. Propodeal spines less than twice longer than the distance between their basis; petiole shorter, less than three times long than broad in dorsal view.................................................................................................. 6 + + + + +6a. Mesosoma covered by thick and somewhat continuous rugae, transverse on anterior portion of pronotum, grading to longitudinal on rest of promesonotum and propodeum; in lateral view, promesonotum moderately convex, only slightly above the level of propodeum..........................................................................7 + + + +6 +b. Mesosoma covered by finer and shorter rugae; in lateral view, promesonotum strongly convex, well above the level of propodeum ...............................................................................................................................8 + + + + + + +7a. Petiolar node relatively low, weakly raised dorsally; first tergite of gaster rather opaque and completely covered by long, flexuous hairs (Colombia) (Fig. 3).................................................... +L. fernandezi +sp. n. + + + + +7b. Petiolar node relatively high, subtriangular; first tergite of gaster strongly shining and with long, flexuous hairs only on the anterior third, near the insertion of postpetiole (Panama) (Fig.10)....... +L. mackayi +sp. n. + + + + + + +8a. Vertexal margin of head virtually flat and relatively broad (LC> +0.73mm +); mesosoma length (WL)> +0.90mm +; metanotal groove relatively shallow and broadly impressed, without a distinct posterior limit, so that dorsal face of propodeum forms a separate plane relative to convex promesonotum (Costa Rica) (Fig. 6)........................................................................................................................................ +L. laticeps +sp. n. + + + + +8b. Vertexal margin of head convex and shorter (LC < +0.73mm +); mesosoma length (WL) < +0.90mm +; metanotal groove narrow and deeply impressed (Trinidad and central-northern South America) (Fig. 12)............ ................................................................................................................................. + + +L. pilosus + +Weber, 1950 + + + + + + + + +9a. Head and mesosoma covered by continuous rugae, transverse on anterior portion of pronotum, grading to longitudinal on rest of promesonotum and propodeum; dorsum of postpetiole mostly smooth and with a raised boss medially; subpostpetiolar process usually well developed ....................................................10 + + +9b. Head and mesosoma covered by irregular short rugae; dorsum of postpetiole mostly sculptured and without a raised boss medially; subpostpetiolar process absent or weakly developed ....................................11 + + + + + +10a. Cephalic dorsum with dense, subparallel rugae; compound eyes relatively large (EL> +0.15mm +), with about 10 facets at maximum diameter; mesosoma length (WL)> +0.85mm +; dorsum of postpetiole entirely smooth and shining; gaster much darker than the rest of body (Costa Rica) (Fig. 15)... +L. regularis +sp. n. + + + + +10 +b. Cephalic dorsum with rather sparser, vermiculate rugae; compound eyes smaller (EL < +0.15mm +), with about 7 facets at maximum diameter; mesosoma length (WL) < +0.85mm +; dorsum of postpetiole with short and weak rugulation; gaster slightly darker than the rest of body (Costa Rica and Panama) (Fig. 5) .......... ................................................................................................................................ + + +L. haskinsi + +Smith, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +11a. Metanotal groove deeply impressed, so that the dorsal outline of promesonotum reaches the propodeum in an abrupt angle in profile; propodeal spines relatively thin (Venezuela) (Fig. 7)........... +L. lattkei +sp. n. + + + +11b. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed or obsolete, so that the dorsal outline of promesonotum reaches the propodeum in a slight declivity in profile; propodeal spines with wider bases...................................12 + + + + + +12a. Mesosoma sparsely rugose; in lateral view, promesonotum relatively low, only slightly above the level of propodeum; apex of propodeal spines curved downwards (northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil) (Fig. 14)...................................................................................................... + +L. plaumanni +Borgmeier, 1957 + + + + +12b. Mesosoma more densely rugose; in lateral view, promesonotum higher, well above the level of propodeum; apex of propodeal spines straight to curved upwards.....................................................................13 + + + + + +13a. Teeth of propodeal lobes well developed and strongly projected over petiolar peduncle; dorsum of postpetiole strongly convex and densely rugose (Costa Rica and Panama) (Fig. 9).............. +L. longinoi +sp. n. + + + +13b. Teeth of propodeal lobes reduced, not strongly projected over petiolar peduncle; dorsum of postpetiole weakly convex and more sparsely rugose.................................................................................................14 + + + + + +14a. Dorsum of postpetiole with less than 10 long flexuous hairs, usually six (northeastern Brazil) (Fig. 11).. ..................................................................................................................................... +L. nordestinus +sp. n. + + + +14b. Dorsum of postpetiole with 10 or more long flexuous hairs...................................................................15 + + + + + +15a. Promesonotum strongly compact and elevated; apex of propodeal spines slightly directed upwards; dorsum of postpetiole with much more than 10 long, flexuous hairs (Amazonian Brazil) (Fig. 2) ................... .................................................................................................................................... +L. amazonicus +sp. n. + + + + +15b. Promesonotum somewhat more elongate; propodeal spines straight; dorsum of postpetiole with about 10 long, flexuous hairs (southeastern Brazil to state of Bahia) (Fig. 17)................................. +L. victori +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C8/64/1DC864F9DB3D596F470EB9DFDA2B48BE.xml b/data/1D/C8/64/1DC864F9DB3D596F470EB9DFDA2B48BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397e26b80aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C8/64/1DC864F9DB3D596F470EB9DFDA2B48BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Termitodiscini Wasmann, 1904 + + + + +Termitodiscini +Wasmann, 1904b: 656 [stem: Termitodisc-]. Type genus: +Termitodiscus +Wasmann, 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C8/6F/1DC86FBC4EA80ABA462FC4604D7A6400.xml b/data/1D/C8/6F/1DC86FBC4EA80ABA462FC4604D7A6400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70face35937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C8/6F/1DC86FBC4EA80ABA462FC4604D7A6400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Sphodromantisviridis (Forskal, 1775): New for Portugal and new records of the rare and small mantids Apteromantisaptera (Fuente, 1894) and Perlamantisallibertii Guerin-Meneville, 1843 in the country (Mantodea: Mantidae and Amorphoscelidae) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Ivo + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1037 +1037 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037 +1314-2828--1037 + + + + + +Perlamantis allibertii +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Seabra (1937, 1939); Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: +Evora +; locality: +UTM: 29SNC96 +; verbatimLocality: Herdade da Mitra, +Evora +; Event: eventDate: +08-1938 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Grosso-Silva & Soares-Vieira (2004); individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Beira Alta; county: Guarda; locality: +UTM: 29TPF72 +; verbatimLocality: Castelo Rodrigo; Event: eventDate: +20-08-1997 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Sergio +Henriques + +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: +Tras-os-Montes +; county: +Braganca +; municipality: Miranda do Douro; locality: +UTM: 29TQF28 +; verbatimLocality: Vila +Cha +de Braciosa; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0038 / PTCON0022; verbatimLatitude: 41° +25.20N +; verbatimLongitude: 6° +20.22W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +ad hoc observation +; eventDate: +12-09-2006 +; eventRemarks: under stone + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Valter Jacinto +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: +UTM: 29SPB22 +; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37° +17.39N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +32.76W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +porch light +; eventDate: +26-06-2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jorge Almeida, Pedro Pires, Paulo Rodrigues +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Beira Baixa; county: Castelo Branco; municipality: Almaceda; locality: +UTM: 29TPE12 +; verbatimLocality: Almaceda; verbatimLatitude: 40° +00.65N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +39.65W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +21-08-2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Valter Jacinto +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: +UTM: 29SPB22 +; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37° +17.39N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +32.76W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +porch light +; eventDate: +4-09-2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Eduardo Marabuto, Fernando +Romao + +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Beira Alta; county: Guarda; municipality: Figueira Castelo Rodrigo; locality: +UTM: 29TPF63 +; verbatimLocality: Faia Brava; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0039; verbatimLatitude: 40° +57.17N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +04.15W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +11-09-2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Eduardo Marabuto, Samuel Infante +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Beira Baixa; county: Castelo Branco; municipality: Monforte da Beira; locality: +UTM: 29SPD49 +; verbatimLocality: Monte Barata; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0042; verbatimLatitude: 39° +42.08N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +18.90W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +13-09-2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Eduardo Marabuto, +Nelson +Fonseca + +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Silves; locality: +UTM: 29SNB61 +; verbatimLocality: Algoz; verbatimLatitude: 37° +09.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 8° +18.45W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +6-08-2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Eduardo Marabuto, +Nelson +Fonseca + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: +Loule +; locality: +UTM: 29SNB81 +; verbatimLocality: Fonte de +Benemola +; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0049; verbatimLatitude: 37° +12.58N +; verbatimLongitude: 8° +00.60W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +7-08-2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Valter Jacinto +; Location: country: +Portugal +; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: +UTM: 29SPB22 +; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37° +17.39N +; verbatimLongitude: 7° +32.76W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: +porch light +; eventDate: +6-10-2012 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Even though this species has a wide distribution, its elusive nocturnal habits (e.g. + +Bolivar +1914 + +) reduce its chances to be seen. Therefore, its poorly known biology coupled with habitat loss resulting from conversion to intensive agriculture of scrubland and Mediterranean forest types has led +Battiston et al. (2010) +to attribute a "Potential risk" status to this species. + + + + +Distribution + +This sole representative of the family +Amorphoscelidae +in Europe, this is an Atlanto-Mediterranean species generally distributed through the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia ( +Battiston et al. 2010 +). In Spain, records are scattered although widespread ( +Correas 2009 +) and information on its biological requirements is scarce. Until now, solely known in Portugal from specimens collected in the thirties ( +Seabra 1937 +) and more recently, in 1997 ( +Grosso-Silva and Soares-Vieira 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C8/76/1DC8766EBD3B5EF75D148A0613C9FE52.xml b/data/1D/C8/76/1DC8766EBD3B5EF75D148A0613C9FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1192d96d38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C8/76/1DC8766EBD3B5EF75D148A0613C9FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Trilacuna from Chongqing, China (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Guan, Xijin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.23158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.23158 +1313-2970-771-41 +B9C650211C5E4654B4AB9151212637F2 +B9C650211C5E4654B4AB9151212637F2 + + + + +Trilacuna songyuae Tong & Li +sp. n. +Figs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, (SYNU-101), China, Chongqing Municipality, Jiangjin Dist., Simianshan Natural Reserve, Dawopu, +28°34'43.956"N +, +106°21'2.424"E +, 28 m, 20.X.2014, leg. S. Lyu and Y. Tong. Paratypes: 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (SYNU-101), same data as holotype; 5 ♂, 4 ♀ (SYNU-102), same data as holotype; 7 ♂, 5 ♀ (IZCAS Ar-25088), China, Chongqing Municipality, Jiangjin Dist., Simianshan Natural Reserve, Dawopu, +28°35'14.628"N +, +106°22'44.790"E +, 1000 m, 20.X.2014, leg. S. Lyu and Y. Tong. + + + +Other material studied. + +7 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-103), same data as holotype; 8 ♂, 2 ♀ (SYNU-105), China, Chongqing Municipality, Jiangjin Dist., Simianshan Natural Reserve, Dawopu, +28°35'14.628"N +, +106°21'44.790"E +, 1000 m, 20. X. 2014, leg. S. Lyu and Y. Tong. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Miss Songyu Lyu (吕松宇), one of the collectors of this species. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +T. hansanensis +Seo, 2017. Both species have an elevated ridge on the posterior part of the male sternum, but can be distinguished by the long oval bulb, the very long setae (nls) on the prolateral surface of the male palpal tibiae and the two small, spear-like setae (sps) on the basal part of the prolateral surface of male palpal cymbium. +Trilacuna hansanensis +has a pear-shaped bulbus, and there are no special setae on the male palpal tibia or cymbium (see +Seo 2017 +: figs 1 +A-K +). + + + +Description. + +Male. Body yellow-brown, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow. Habitus as in Fig. 6 +A-C +. Body length 1.87; carapace 0.86 long, 0.73 wide; abdomen 0.97 long, 0.71 wide. Carapace sides granulate; lateral margin rebordered, with a row of short, fine hairs and small, blunt denticles. Eyes six, well developed, arranged in a compact group; ALE largest, PLE smallest; +ALE-PLE +separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching each other; posterior row recurved from above, procurved from front (Fig. 6D, G). Clypeus sinuous in frontal view, anterior lateral eyes separated from edge of carapace by about 2.0 times their diameter, with needle-like setae. Mouthparts: chelicerae straight, proximal region with one hair with elevated hair base (ehb); labium rectangular, anterior margin deeply incised (ldi) (Fig. 6E); endites slender, distally slightly branched (sdb) (Fig. 6B). Sternum with radial furrows between coxae +I-II +, +II-III +, +III-IV +; lateral margin smooth, middle area reticulate, posterior part with two slightly elevated ridges, each covered with a row of short, strong setae, the region between the two ridges strongly wrinkled (Fig. 6E). Abdomen: booklung covers (boc) large, ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. 7B). Dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum. Apodemes present, posterior spiracles not connected by groove (Fig. 7A). Leg spination (all spines longer than segment width): legs I‒II: tibiae: v2-2-2-2-0, metatarsi: v2-2-0, leg IV: femur with very long hairs ventrally (Fig. 7F). Trichobothria: tibia: each with 3; metatarsus: each with 1. + + + +Figure 6. +Trilacuna songyuae +sp. n., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D prosoma, dorsal view E prosoma, ventral view, white arrow shows the ridges, with a row of setae F prosoma, lateral view G prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviations: ehb = elevated hair base; ldi = labium deep incision; sdb = slightly distal branch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-G +). + + + + +Figure 7. +Trilacuna songyuae +sp. n., male. A abdomen, ventral view B abdomen, lateral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, retrolateral view E chelicerae, oblique, anterior view F left leg IV, prolateral view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dd = dark dot; ehb = elevated hair base; nls = numerous, long setae; sp = sperm pore; sps = spear-like setae; tss = two long, strong setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + +Genitalia. Epigastric region (Fig. 7A) with sperm pore small, oval, rebordered, situated before anterior spiracles; with a small dark dot (dd) between the posterior spiracles, a cluster of long hairs around the dark dot. Palp (Figs 7C, D, 8): orange. 0.42 long (0.14, 0.07, 0.10, 0.11). Femur strongly swollen (width/length = 0.08/0.14) (Fig. 7C, D). Tibia with numerous, very long, penniform setae (nls) on prolateral surface and two long, strong setae (tss) on retrolateral surface (Fig. 7C, D). Cymbium with two small, spear-like setae (sps) on basal part of prolateral surface (Figs 7C, 8G, H). Bulb long, oval, stout, tapering apically. Embolus system (Fig. 8B, D, F) complex, bearing numerous small +"papillae" +; with a strongly sclerotized, sickle-shaped protuberance (ssp) and a fan-shaped outgrowth (sso) prolaterally; between the two outgrowths is a cluster of long, line-like structures (cll); with a ribbon-like, nearly transparent outgrowth (rlo) and a broom-like outgrowth (blo) retrolaterally. + + + +Figure 8. +Trilacuna songyuae +sp. n., male, SEM. A left palp, prolateral view B embolus system, prolateral view C left palp, retrolateral view D embolus system, retrolateral view E left palp, dorsal view F embolus system, dorsal view G tibia and cymbium, prolateral view H same, details, white arrow shows the spear-like setae. Abbreviations: blo = broom-like outgrowth; cll = cluster of long line-like structure; nls = numerous, long setae; rlo = ribbon-like outgrowth; sso = sector-shaped outgrowth; ssp = sickle-shaped protuberance. + + + + +Figure 9. +Trilacuna songyuae +sp. n., female, right legs, SEM. A leg I, prolateral view B tarsus I, dorsal view C leg II, prolateral view D tarsus II, dorsal view E leg III, prolateral view F tarsus III, dorsal view G leg IV, prolateral view H tarsus IV, prolateral view. + + +Female. As in male except as noted. Slightly larger than male. Body length 1.91; carapace 0.89 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.02 long, 0.78 wide. Postepigastric scutum long. Posterior spiracles connected by groove (Fig. 10B). + + +Figure 10. +Trilacuna songyuae +sp. n., female. A, B, C habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views D, E, F, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views H, I genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: apo = apodemes; css = cone-shaped structure; dk = dark knob; ehb = elevated hair base; ldi = labium deep incision; psc = paddle-like sclerite; psp = posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-I +). + + +Genitalia. Ventral view (Fig. 10H): surface without external features, a dark knob-like marking (dk) can be seen through the cuticle. Dorsal view (Fig. 10I): with a very small, cone-shaped structure (css). Transverse bars with two relatively long, lateral apodemes. + + +Distribution. +China (Chongqing). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C8/87/1DC8873E6E565E3AAF8433C8CF53C8EF.xml b/data/1D/C8/87/1DC8873E6E565E3AAF8433C8CF53C8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5026352f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C8/87/1DC8873E6E565E3AAF8433C8CF53C8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Lepraria neglecta (Nyl.) Erichsen + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +5A4FF5B8-F5AF-5240-BE15-FD9480073496 +; +Location: +locationID: XV; decimalLatitude: +51.65616 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14052 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: TLC: fumarprotocetraric, and roccellic/angardianic acids; no atranorin; +Event: +habitat: Saxicolous and terricolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19816 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C9/11/1DC91144FDD7CFBFF17966ACA4CE776F.xml b/data/1D/C9/11/1DC91144FDD7CFBFF17966ACA4CE776F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f6eb8d294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C9/11/1DC91144FDD7CFBFF17966ACA4CE776F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota rioensis Soula, 2009 + + + + +Pelidnota arnaudi rioensis +Soula, 2009: 73-74 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota rioensis +Soula [ +new status +]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +Male holotype, female allotype, and three paratypes at MNHN ( +Soula 2009 +). The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 4 ♂ paratypes, 1 ♀ paratype: "Etat de Rio Brazil. M. SOULA det 19//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota arnaudi rioensis + +S. Soula" (47030583); four paratypes with identical label data: "Nova Friborgo - R. J. XII/92 - BRESIL//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota arnaudi rioensis + +S. Soula" (47030584 to 47030587). Genitalia card-mounted underneath three male paratypes. Box 4618670 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +Because + +Pelidnota arnaudi arnaudi + +Soula is an unavailable name and + +P. arnaudi rioensis + +is available, it is given herein +new status +as + +P. rioensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C9/49/1DC949C96B43F591EFCE196E606608F1.xml b/data/1D/C9/49/1DC949C96B43F591EFCE196E606608F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed64b4d8ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C9/49/1DC949C96B43F591EFCE196E606608F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arethusa ophioglossoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 951. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 6872. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sheviak in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 47. 1999): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1059.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pogonia ophioglossoides + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C9/4E/1DC94E957608D014A3764553992F8457.xml b/data/1D/C9/4E/1DC94E957608D014A3764553992F8457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfee66b3dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C9/4E/1DC94E957608D014A3764553992F8457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + +A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Rabeling, Ch. + + + +Author + +Cover, S. P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, R. A. + + + +Author + +Mueller, U. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1664 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf + +journal article +21361 +4A226642-8CC2-4D64-808E-D350F91FB9CD + + + + +T. turrifex (Wheeler) + + + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) turrifex Wheeler +, 1903: 100. +Syntype +workers and queens, + +Marfa +, +Presidio County + +; + +Fort Stockton +, +Pecos County + +; + +Del Rio and Langtry +, +Valverde County + +; + +Marble Falls +, +Burnet County + +; + +Austin +, +Travis County + +; +Texas +, +U.S.A. +( +AMNH +, +MCZC +, +USNM +) [examined] + + +Trachymyrmex turrifex Wheeler +; Gallardo 1916: 242 [Combination in +Trachymyrmex +] + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) turrifex subsp. caroli Wheeler +, 1911: 248. + +Syntype +workers, +Huntsville +, +Walker County +, +Texas +, +U.S.A. +(repository unknown) + +[not examined] +syn. nov. + + +Trachymyrmex turrifex caroli (Wheeler) +, Creighton 1950: 324 [Combination in +Trachymyrmex +] + + + +Diagnosis + +Worker: HL 0.88-1.0, HW 0.8-0.96, CI 91-96, SL 0.72-0.8, SI 83-91, ML 1.2-1.4. A medium sized, species (HL 0.88-1.0, HW 0.8-0.96) with the shortest antennal scapes (SI 83-91) relative to head width of all US +Trachymyrmex +species. The scapes reach or pass the posterior corner of the head by half its maximum diameter at most. Head slightly longer than broad (CI 91-96) with its maximum width close to the posterior border of head, tapering gradually from point of broadest width to mandibular insertion. Posterior margin moderately concave. Both preocular and frontal carinae long and subparallel, reaching back towards the posterior margin of head, forming well-developed antennal scrobes. In full face view, frontal lobes broad, rounded, describing a half circle. Anterolateral promesonotal teeth short, thin, in dorsal view sharply pointed, directed anterolaterally and upwards. Bases of median pronotal teeth fused, but the peaks of each tooth still distinguishable. Propodeal teeth pointed, almost twice as long as the distance between their bases. Dorsal body surface strongly tuberculate, tuberculi well developed, on first gastric tergite, sometimes connected through ridges. Tuberculi bearing long, dark, strongly recurved setae. Side of mesosoma less tuberculate, tuberculi smaller. Color is variable from yellowish brown to medium reddish brown. + +Queen: HL 1.1-1.2, HW 1.1-1.2, CI 100, SL 0.85-1.0, SI 71-87, ML 1.7-1.8. As in the worker diagnosis, except for case-specific structures of the mesosoma related to wing-bearing. Dorsoventral pronotal teeth pointed, broadly triangular in dorsal view; ventrolateral pronotal teeth small, lobelike. Mesoscutum with moderately abundant, short, coarse, longitudinal rugulae and abundant small tuberculi, each bearing a stiff, more or less recurved suberect or decumbent seta. Rear border of scutellum projecting posteriorly as two lobelike teeth. First gastric tergite covered with small tubercles interconnected by a network of fine rugulae forming an almost geometric pattern; each tubercle bearing a stiff, recurved, decumbent setae. + +Male: HL 0.7-0.75, HW 0.6, CI 80-86, SL 0.7-0.75, SI 117-125, ML 1.5-1.6. A distinctive +Trachymyrmex +male easily recognized by the general lack of tuberculi on all body surfaces. In addition, the rear border of the antennal scrobe is poorly defined or absent. Dorsoventral pronotal teeth small, triangular, usually sharply pointed; ventrolateral pronotal teeth absent. Mesoscutum sparsely to moderately longitudinally rugulose, interrugal spaces finely granulate. In dorsal view, rear border of scutellum forming two triangular teeth that project posteriorly. First gastric tergite finely granulate with scattered punctures bearing fine, appressed recurved setae. + + + +Discussion + +Trachymyrmex turrifex +is distinguished from other North American species by its well-developed antennal scrobes. Only the allopatric +T. jamaicensis +has comparably developed antennal scrobes, but it may be easily distinguished from +T. turrifex +by its larger size, reddish-black coloration and shorter clypeal pilosity (as described in the key). + + +Trachymyrmex turrifex +is distributed throughout Texas, northeastern Mexico, western Louisiana, and barely reaches southern Oklahoma. Individuals are somewhat variable in size, and color varies from light yellowish brown to dark reddish-brown. Wheeler (1903) described +turrifex +from several localities in Central Texas, and +T. turrifex caroli +as a subspecies of +T. turrifex +from Huntsville, Texas (1911). Wheeler 's reasoning was that +caroli +"represents a depauperate, arenicolous race ranging considerably eastwards of the typical +turrifex +" (Wheeler 1911, p. 248). Wheeler distinguished between these two "subspecies" based on the smaller body size, brownish yellow coloration, smaller tubercles, and lack of longitudinal impression on first gastric tergite in +T. turrifex caroli +. In our experience, all of these character states fall well within the variation observed within and among colonies of typical +turrifex +, as seen throughout its known geographic range, which now extends to western Louisiana and places Huntsville towards the center of +T. turrifex +'s distribution (Figure 24C). Since we were not able to locate Wheeler 's type specimens of +T. turrifex caroli +, we collected fresh material at the type locality in Huntsville, Texas. These specimens were morphologically not different from other examined +turrifex +. Lastly, our DNA sequence information indicates that +caroli +is also genetically not distinct from +turrifex +(Figure 21). We therefore synonymize +T. turrifex caroli +with +T. turrifex +. + + + +Etymology + +The epithet for +T. turrifex +is derived from its characteristic turretlike nest entrances, which are built from soil particles and leaf litter debris. + + + +Biology + + + +The geographic range of +T. turrifex +is centered in Texas and extends into southern Oklahoma, western Louisiana, and south into the Mexican States of Chihuahua and Tamaulipas (Figure 24C). + + + + +T. turrifex +is abundant in open desert habitats of west Texas, the black clay soils of central Texas and is somewhat less abundant in the sandy soils of eastern Texas and western Louisiana. Dense populations occur in southern Texas, particularly in the Rio Grande Valley. When occurring sympatrically in sandy soils with +T. septentrionalis +, +T. turrifex +is less abundant, but the reverse pattern occurs in black clay soils where +turrifex +is usually more common than +septentrionalis +. The characteristic turretlike nest entrances, which are built from soil particles and plant litter debris during the wetter parts of the year, are a diagnostic character for +turrifex +in the field. Turrets are absent during winter dormancy and are reduced or absent in summer, particularly after a period of drought. Nests consist of 1-5 chambers, which are connected by vertical tunnels. Colonies are monogynous and contain up to 300 workers. + + + + +Additional material examined: + +U.S.A. +: +Louisiana +, +Beauregard Parish +: +De Ridder +( +WF Buren +) + +; + +Rapides Parish +: +Alexandria +( +WF Buren +) + +; + +Vernon Parish +: +7mi E +Pickering +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Webster Parish +: +3mi W +Sibley +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Oklahoma +, +Love County +: +I35 & Red River +, +200m N +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Texas +, +Austin County +: +Rt. 3013 crossing San Bernard River +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Bastrop County +: +Stengl Biological Station +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling +) + +; + +Baylor County +: +Round Timber +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Blanco County +: +Rt. 3232, 3mi N Rt. 290 +( +UG Mueller +) + +, + +Pedernales State Park +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling +) + +; + +Brewster County +: +18mi NE +Marathon +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +6mi E +Alpine +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +6mi SE +Panther Junction +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Brooks County +: +Falfurrias +( +TFM McGehee +) + +; + +Burnet County +: +Inks Lake State Park +( +NA Weber +) + +, + +Cameron County +: +Brownsville +( +UG Mueller +) + +, + +Harlingen +( +WF Buren, BC Stephenson +) + +, + +La Feria +( +WS Creighton, PT Riherd, RR Snelling +) + +, + +Resaca de Palma State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +, + +Santa Rosa +( +UG Mueller +) + +, + +South Padre Island, Isla Blanca State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Crass County +: +Atlanta State Park +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Colorado County +: +Columbus +( +WF Buren +) + +; + +Crockett County +: +15mi S +Rankin +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Ozona +( +AC Cole +) + +; + +Crosby County +: +10mi S +Crosbytown +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Culberson County +: +Guadalupe Mountains Nat. Park +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Denton County +: +8mi W +Lewisville +( +JV Moody +) + +, + +Ray Roberts Lake State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Dickens County +: +13.5mi N +Dickens +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Dimmit County +: +15mi NW +Carrizo Springs +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Donley County +: +4mi N +Clarendon +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Fisher County +: +5.2mi N +Rotan +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Floyd County +: +4.5mi S +Floydada +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Franklin County +: + +I-30 +to Mt. Pleasant + +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Garza County +: +2mi SW +Post +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Gillespie County +: +10.1mi N +Fredericksburg +( +Bartell & Beckham +) + +; + +Grayson County +: +Eisenhower State Park +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Hall County +: +6mi SE +Turkey +( +CW O 'Brian +) + +; + +Hardeman County +: +Copper Breaks State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Haskell County +: +13.3mi NE +Haskell +( +Bartell, Beckham, Cooper, Henderson & Neece +) + +; + +Henderson County +: +Walnut Creek +( +WM Wheeler +) + +; + +Hidalgo County +: +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling +) + +, + +Edinburgh +( +WL Sterling +) + +, + +Weslaco +( +WM Buren +) + +, + +Monte Cristo Tract +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Hood County +: +Granbury +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Howard County +: +11mi NW +Big Springs +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Irion County +: +22mi N +Barnhart +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Jeff Davis County +: +4mi S +Fort Davis +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +, + +Davis Mtns. +( +AC Cole +) + +; + +Kendall County +: +3.9mi SW +Boerne +( +Bartell & Beckham +) + +; + +Kenedy County +: +2mi N +Sarita +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Kent County +: +5mi SW +Clairemont +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Knox County +: +Rt.266 & Brazos River +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Lee County +: +Lake Somerville State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Llano County +: +Kingsland +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Lubbock County +: +Lubbock +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Maverick County +: +11.5mi SE +Eagle Pass +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Medina County +: +Natalia, I-35 Rest Area +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Midland County +: +17mi S +Midland +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Montague County +: +Lake Nacona +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Motley County +: +4mi NW +Matador +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Nolan County +: +18.6mi S +Sweetwater +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Palo Pinto County +: +Oaks Crossing +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Pecos County +: +Fort Stockton +( +AC Cole +) + +; + +Refugio County +: +Refugio, Mission River Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Robertson County +: +3.1mi NE +Jct. OSR & FM1940 +( +SJ Merritt +) + +; + +Salle County +: +Millet +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Scurry County +: +7.mi W +Ira +( +WD Wisdom +) + +; + +Smith County +: +Tyler State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Starr County +: +Falcon State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Tom Green County +: +15mi NW +San Angelo +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Travis County +: +Austin +( +MH Long, UG Mueller, C Rabeling, JJ Scott +) + +, + +Bull Creek Park +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling +) + +, + +Hamilton Pool Reserve +( +UG Mueller, C Rabeling +) + +; + +Upshur County +: +Rhonesboro +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Uvalde County +: +Uvalde +( +ACF Hung, UG Mueller +) + +, + +Val Verde County +: +Del Rio +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Walker County +: +Huntsville +( +C Rabeling & UG Mueller +) + +; + +Washington County +: +Washington-on-the-Brazos State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Webb County +: +52.5mi N +Laredo +( +OF Francke, JV Moody & TB Hall +) + +; + +Willacy County +: +0.7mi S + +Kenedy County +border + +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Wise County +: +7.5mi SW +Bridgeport +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Wood County +: +9mi E Minneola on US 80 +( +JV Moody +) + +; + +Young County +: +Fort Belknap +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Zapata County +: +Falcon State Park +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +Zava County +: +Pryor +( +UG Mueller +) + +; + +MEXICO +: +Nuevo Leon +, +Vallecillo +( +E Buren +) + +; + +Tamaulipas +, +near Cuidad Victoria +( +Flores-Maldonado +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/C9/62/1DC962750C05129C2E892BCAF9C551AD.xml b/data/1D/C9/62/1DC962750C05129C2E892BCAF9C551AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535e188f9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/C9/62/1DC962750C05129C2E892BCAF9C551AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Clematis integrifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Clematis foliis simplicibus ovato-lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 225. +Hort. ups. 156. +Roy. lugdb. 486. + + +Clematitis caerulea erecta. +Bauh. pin. 300. + + +Clematis +caerulea pannonica. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 123. + + + + +Habitat in +Hungaria +, +Tataria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CA/17/1DCA17D14C3FF10ECDCCF82EDFFA52CB.xml b/data/1D/CA/17/1DCA17D14C3FF10ECDCCF82EDFFA52CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b31a2d52e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CA/17/1DCA17D14C3FF10ECDCCF82EDFFA52CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +J. M. Mirande + + + +Author + +G. Aguilera + + + +Author + +M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1286 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + +journal article +z01286p057 +89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + + + + +Astyanax chico +: + + + + + +CI-FML +3837, 13 ex., 52.5-80.4 mm, +Argentina +, +Salta +, +Oran +, La +Bambu +, +Rio +Bermejo basin, Arroyo El Oculto. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CA/7A/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE.xml b/data/1D/CA/7A/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6826b6a0984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CA/7A/1DCA7A60040950E7BC61B4FC693618AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +After 157 years, a second specimen and species of the phylogenetically enigmatic and previously monobasic genus Nototylus Gemminger & Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nototylini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Curator Emeritus, Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +Department of Integrative Biology, 3029 Cordley Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +927 + + +65 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.927.49584 +1313-2970-927-65 +F27544E1800140F5A879403CBD5BE52F +DDBCBAC4F1D65BB280F9A6989755996C + + + + +Nototylus fryi (Schaum), 1863 + +Fry's +strange-combed beetle Figures 1 + +, 9 + + + + +Tylonotus fryi +Schaum, 1863: 75. + + +Nototylus fryi +(Schaum): Gemminger & Harold, 1868: 161. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female deposited in NHMUK. Detailed description and illustrations in +Deuve (1994) +. See also +Schaum (1863) +, + +Baenninger +(1927) + +, and +Erwin (2011) +. + + + +Geographical distribution + +(Fig. +9 +). Known only from Brazil, +Espiritu +Santo, without precise locality. + + + +Dispersal potential. +Brachypterous (wing truncated without distal venation), probably not capable of flight. + + +Way of life. + +Unknown, except that they live in Southern Atlantic Forest (Mata +Atlantica +). + + + +Note. + +This taxon is known from a single disarticulated specimen in the NHMUK, which one of us (TLE) has re-examined twice. Its habitat, somewhere in the state of +Espiritu +Santo, Brazil, likely has suffered forest conversion to sugar cane, cacao plantations, or cattle ranches. The Bahia Coastal Forests ecoregion, which includes the state of +Espiritu +Santo, has less than 5% of the original forest vegetation remaining. See the web site http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0103 (last accessed on 19 December 2019) for a very good description of what the area where this unique species lived was like previously and is like now (not good). Perhaps + +N. fryi + +is still extant in remaining protected areas such as Sooretama Biological Reserve and/or Linhares Forest Reserve. A major effort needs to be made to seek more specimens, particularly males, which remain unknown. + + + +Figure 9. +Map illustrating known distributions of species of + +Nototylus + +. Key: ■ = precise locality for + +N. balli + +sp. nov. (see text); ● = generalized locality for + +N. fryi + +(Schaum) in Brazil. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CA/C4/1DCAC4E1F89EED6F3724829EB169EF57.xml b/data/1D/CA/C4/1DCAC4E1F89EED6F3724829EB169EF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d3f1d72a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CA/C4/1DCAC4E1F89EED6F3724829EB169EF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) multistriata Warren, 1896 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) multistriata +Warren 1896 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (west), Java (west) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CB/1A/1DCB1A15D395BA3279E9C81BC753122D.xml b/data/1D/CB/1A/1DCB1A15D395BA3279E9C81BC753122D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc402afb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CB/1A/1DCB1A15D395BA3279E9C81BC753122D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of the termite symbiont lineage Termitohospitini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Bolivia and peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kanao, Taisuke + + + +Author + +Eldredge, K. Taro + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +67 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4043 +1313-2970-254-67 + + + + +Coptotermocola Kanao, Eldredge & Maruyama +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Coptotermocola clavicornis +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This monotypic genus is distinguishable from all other +Termitohospitini +most distinctly by the strongly carinate mesocoxal process (Figs 27, 38), and additionally by the compact antennae (Fig. 29) and short maxillary palpi (Fig. 33). + + + +Description. +Body form (Figs 24-27) limuloid. Pronotum strongly convex, dorsally obscuring most of head; abdomen posteriorly tapered. + +Head capsule (Fig. 28) transverse, widest behind eyes. Antennal fossae deep, as large as eyes and dorsally obscured by vertex. Eyes large and produced anterolaterally. Antennae (Fig. 29) compact with 11 articles; antennomere I longer than +II-X +and partially hidden within antennal fossae; antennomere II dilated at apex to receive antennomere III; antennomeres +III-X +strongly transverse and more than twice as wide as long, length increasing distally; antennomere XI fusiform; pedicles of antenomeres +IV-XI +obscured by apex of preceding article. Labrum (Fig. 30) transverse and semicircular, anterior margin broadly concave; disc basomedially sparsely covered with pores; epipharynx (Fig. 30) glabrous. Mandibles (Figs 31-32) asymmetrical, dorsally covered with numerous pores around middle. Right mandible (Fig. 32) with a small subapical tooth; anterior one fifth strongly curved adorally. Left mandible (Fig. 31) without a subapical tooth. Maxillary (Fig. 33) lacinia elongate and strongly recurved adorally, adoral margin with 11 setae; apical two setae without basal cuticular processes (spinose scale of +Ahn and Ashe 2004 +), third apical seta with a proximal basal cuticular process, central five setae with paired basal cuticular processes, basal three setae without basal cuticular processes; galea tapered apically, apex densely furnished with long trichae; palpus with 4 articles; article I triangular; article II trapezoidal and dilated toward apex; article III oviform, more than three times longer than wide and sparsely covered with long setae; article IV slightly narrowed toward apex with inconspicuous pseudosegment, pseudopores present apicomedially. Mentum (Fig. 34) trapezoidal, disc covered with long setae and several pores near middle and lateral areas; anterolateral corners slightly produced and with a pair of long macrosetae. Labial (Fig. 35) palpus with 3 articles, first article a fusion of I + II; article I + II with a mediobasal seta on ventral surface (probably homologous to seta c of Sawada [1972]), twin and medial pores present; article III almost half as long as article I + II with 2 pores at apex; ligula triangular with medial subtriangular area sclerotized; prementum wider than long, with 2 pairs of both +real +and pseudopores, and a pair of setal pores present; apodemes broad and longer than disc, dilated posteriorly with apices recurved internally and almost touching. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 36) transverse, widest at posterolateral angles; anterior margin concave with anterolateral angles slightly produced anteriorly; posterior margin rounded and slightly produced medially; marginal cuticle thin and somewhat translucent (Fig. 26). Prosternum reduced in length. Elytra (Fig. 37) subquadrate, slightly wider than long. Wings fully developed. Mesoventrite (Fig. 38) slightly shorter than metaventrite; +mesoventral +process produced as an extremely large structure widest medially and tapered at ends, microsculpture composed of longitudinal wavy lines and pores (Fig. 39), structure ventrally partially obscuring basal podomeres; mesocoxal cavity marginal bead complete, narrowly separated. Legs (Figs 40-42) stout and laterally flattened; femora subrectangular; apical tarsomeres longest, tarsal formula 4-4-5. Fore leg (Fig. 40) with coxa approximately as long as femur; trochanter subtriangular; tibia thin. Mid leg (Fig. 41) with coxa globular; trochanter very thin; tibia thin. Hind leg (Fig. 42) subrectangular and almost as long as trochanter and femur combined; trochanter globular-triangular; femur slightly dilated apically; tibia thin. + + +Abdomen (Figs 24-27) tapered posteriorly. Segment I represented by only tergite I fused to the metanotum. Segment II represented by only by tergite II. Segments +III-VII +with 1 tergite, 1 sternite, and 2 pairs of paratergites. Tergite VIII (Fig. 43) with a blunt apicomedial point. Sternite VIII (Fig. 44) with posterior margin rounded. Tergite IX (Fig. 45) fully subdivided dorsally by tergite X. Tergite X (Fig. 45) fully divided medially to base, only connected each other and tergite IX on anterior margin. + + +Median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 46-47) with basal capsule bulbous. Paramere (Fig. 48) with a structure appearing homologous to +Seevers' +(1978) medial phragma produced apically. Spermatheca (Fig. 49) apically slightly bulbous. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from a combination of the generic name of the host termite, +Coptotermes +Wasmann, 1896 and the Latin noun cola meaning +"dweller" +. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CB/2D/1DCB2D20DC726EDF19C21C9099B7FB32.xml b/data/1D/CB/2D/1DCB2D20DC726EDF19C21C9099B7FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78eff8753c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CB/2D/1DCB2D20DC726EDF19C21C9099B7FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus laticornis Walker, 1834 + + + + +tenuicornis +Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CC/3B/1DCC3BA8626735E80903D68EF018C3FD.xml b/data/1D/CC/3B/1DCC3BA8626735E80903D68EF018C3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba296c61fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CC/3B/1DCC3BA8626735E80903D68EF018C3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa. + + + +Author + +John P. Sullivan + + + +Author + +Carl D. Hopkins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + +journal article +z00847p001 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + +Stomatorhinus humilior Boulenger 1899 +. + + + +2 (of 3) syntypes: MRAC 636, 637. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CC/79/1DCC7938F46A5AB195DF550CBDB7C9B7.xml b/data/1D/CC/79/1DCC7938F46A5AB195DF550CBDB7C9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96005945277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CC/79/1DCC7938F46A5AB195DF550CBDB7C9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Pseudocercospora sennicola Y.Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou & M.Piepenbr. +sp. nov. +Figs 14H +, 20 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Benin +. +Atlantique +: +Cotonou +, +University of Abomey-Calavi +, c. + +9 m +a.s.l. + +, +6°24'45"N +, +2°20'41"E + +on + +Senna occidentalis + + +(L.) +Link +( +Fabaceae +), +23 Sep 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and + +A. +Tabe + +, YMM12 ( + +Holotype + +: M-0312676; +Isotype +: UNIPAR). + + +Ex +holotype +sequences + +. + +MW834444 +(SSU), +MW834432 +(LSU), +MW850550 +(ITS) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Pseudocercospora sennicola + +refers to the host genus + +Senna + +and - +cola +(lat. +colere += to dwell). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pseudocercospora sennicola + +differs from other + +Pseudocercospora + +spp. known on + +Senna + +spp. by causing often inconspicuous spots and the combination of branched and relatively long conidiophores [16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +µm +] and relatively short and wide conidia [(16-)22-54.5(-65) +x +3-4.5(-5) +μm +] that are often constricted at the septa (Table +6 +). + + + +Table 6. +Comparison of + +Pseudocercospora sennicola + +on + +Senna occidentalis + +(YMM12) with + +Pseudocercospora + +species known from + +Senna + +spp. based on literature a-g. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Cercospora + +species + +Leaf spots +, colour, size +Stromata +Conidiophore size (in +μm +), branching, septa + +Conidium sizes (in +μm +), septa +
+ +Pseudocercospora sennicola + +(YMM12) +Often lacking or indistinctLacking to slightly-developed +(16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +x +(3-)3.5-4.5, branched, 2-6(-8)- septate + +(16-)22-54.5(-65) +x +3-4.5(-5) +μm +, 2-6 septa, slightly constricted at the septa +
+ +Ps. angustata + +ab +Brownish to dingy grey, 0.5-3 mm.Small +10-50 +x +2-3.5, unbranched, rarely septate + +15-75 +x +2-4 +µm +, 3-7 septa +
+ +Ps. cassiae-alatae + +c +PresentSmall +3-45 +x +2.5-3.5, 0-6-septate + +15-90 +x +1.5-2 +µm +, 1-10 septa +
+ +Ps. cassiae-fistulae + +d +Greyish brown to dark, 0.5-2 mm.Well-developed +10-30 +x +2.5-5, unbranched, 0-2-septate + +25-65 +x +3-4 +µm +, 2-8 distinct septa +
+ +Ps. cassiae-occidentalis + +c +IndistinctAbsent +60-130 +x +4-5, unbranched, 2-6-septate + +62-100 +x +3.5-4.8, 3-6 septa +
+ +Ps. cassiae-siameae + +be +PresentPresent +15.3-27.2 +x +3.4-4.2, 0-1-septate + +28.9-93.5 +x +3.4-4.2, 2-8 septa +
+ +Ps. nigricans + +bdf +Yellowish discoloration to greyish brown, 2-3 mm wideSmall +15-125 +x +3-5, branched, 1-3-septate + +20-80 +x +3-5, 1-10 septa +
+ +Ps. sennae-multijugae + +g +Grey brown, 2-18 mm in diam. +Well-developed (5-67 +µm +diam.) + +11-81 +x +3-4, unbranched, 0-2-septate + +75-170 +x +2-3.5, 2-7 septa +
+ +Ps. singaporensis + +c +Yellowish to brownish grey, 0.5-4 mm in diam.Absent +31-77 +x +4.5-5.5, branched, 0-2(-4)-septate. + +30-67 +x +3.5, 3 (rarely 1 or 4) septa +
+ +Ps. taichungensis + +d +Greyish brown, 1-5 mm wideWell-developed +10-25 +x +1-4.3, unbranched, 0-2-septate + +20-55-100 +x +1.5-3, 1-6 indistinct septa +
+ + + +a + +Lenne +(1990) + +, b +Deighton (1976) +, c +Yen and Lim (1980) +, d +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +, e +Chiddarwar (1959) +, f Cooke and Massee (1883-1884), g +Silva et al. (2016) + + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +lacking or indistinct to pale brown discolorations, amphigenous, subcircular to irregularly angular, (2-)4.5-10.5 mm diam., occasionally surrounded by a darker margin. +Caespituli +amphigenous, loose, olivaceous brown. +Mycelium +internal and external. External hyphae branched, 2.5-3.5 +μm +wide, septate, olivaceous brown to brown, smooth. +Stromata +lacking to slightly developed, in substomatal cavities or partly embedded in the mesophyll, 10-20 +μm +diam., brown to dark brown. +Conidiophores +in small, loose fascicles of up to approx. 10 conidiophores, arising from internal hyphae or hyphal aggregations, breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or penetrating through stomatal openings, or solitary, arising from external hyphae, erect to decumbent, flexuous, simple or occasionally branched, subcylindrical to somewhat clavate, geniculate-sinuous, slightly narrower towards the tips, (16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +x +(3-)3.5-4.5 +μm +, 2-6(-8)-septate, smooth, olivaceous brown to slightly dark brown, paler towards the tips. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal or lateral, medium brown, smooth, proliferating sympodially, with slightly tapering to flat-tipped apical loci; loci 1.5-2.5 +μm +wide, not thickened and not darkened. +Conidia +solitary, narrowly obclavate to subacicular, straight to curved, (16-)22-54.5(-65) +x +3-4.5(-5) +μm +, 2-6-septate, often constricted at the septa, olivaceous brown, smooth, apex subacute, base truncate to obconically truncate, 1.5-2.5 +μm +wide, hila not thickened and not darkened. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Benin. Atlantique: Cotonou, University of Abomey-Calavi, c. 9 m a.s.l., +6°24'45"N +, +2°20'41"E +, on + +Senna occidentalis + +, 26 Sep 2019, Y. Meswaet and A. +Tabe +, YMM12B ( +Paratypes +: M-0312677; UNIPAR). + + + +Herbarium specimens examined for comparison. + + +On + +Senna occidentalis + +(as + +Cassia occidentalis + +L.): +USA +. +South Carolina +: Aiken, 1876, +Ravenel H. W. +s.n. (BPI 439584, + +Holotype + +of +Cladosporium personatum var. cassiae +Thuem +.) + +. + + + +Host and distribution. + +On + +Senna occidentalis + +( +Fabaceae +) in Benin. + + + +Notes. + +Currently, eleven + +Pseudocercospora + +species are known on + +Senna + +spp. ( +Fabaceae +), namely + +Ps. angustata + +(Chupp & Solheim) Deighton on + +Senna hirsuta + +(L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +Ps. cassiae-alatae + +(J.M. Yen & Lim) J.M. Yen on + +S. alata + +(L.) Roxb., + +Ps. cassiae-fistulae + +Goh & W.H. Hsieh on + +Cassia fistula + +L. and + +S. rizzinii + +H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +Ps. cassiae-occidentalis + +(J.M. Yen) J.M. Yen on + +S. occidentalis + +, + +Ps. cassiae-siameae + +(Chidd.) Deighton on + +S. siamea + +(Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +Ps. nigricans + +(Cooke) Deighton on + +Senna + +spp., + +Ps. sennae-multijugae + +on + +S. multijuga + +(Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +Ps. sennae-rugosae + +A. Hern. Gut., Z.M. Chaves & Dianese on + +S. rugosa + +(G. Don) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +Ps. singaporensis + +(J.M. Yen) J.M. Yen on + +S. occidentalis + +(L.) Link, + +Ps. taichungensis + +Goh & W.H. Hsieh on + +S. atomaria + +(L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby ( + +Hernandez-Gutierrez +et al. 2015 + +; +Farr and Rossman 2021 +). Among these eleven species of + +Pseudocercospora + +, only + +Ps. nigricans + +and + +Ps. singaporensis + +have some similarity with the species described here (Table +6 +). + +Ps. sennicola + +, however, differs from + +Ps. nigricans + +in causing often indistinct leaf spots, shorter conidiophores [(16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +μm +versus 15-125 +µm +in + +Ps. nigricans + +] with 6(-8) septa and shorter conidia [(16-)22-54.5(-65) versus 20-80 +μm +in + +Ps. nigricans + +] ( +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +). + +Ps. sennicola + +differs from + +Ps. singaporensis + +by causing often indistinct leaf spots, slightly developed stromata, longer conidiophores [(16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +μm +versus 31-77 +µm +in + +Ps. singaporensis + +] and shorter conidia [(16-)22-54.5(-65) versus 30-67 +μm +in + +Ps. singaporensis + +] ( +Yen and Lim 1980 +). Moreover, the specimen from Benin has conidia with more septa (2-6 versus strictly 3-septate in + +Ps. singaporensis + +) and conidial walls constricted at the septa. + + +In the multi-gene tree (Fig. +1 +), + +Ps. sennicola + +is located in a polytomy at the end of a long branch reflecting a long genetic distance to other species included in the analysis. Morphologically, + +Ps. sennicola + +is distinct from all + +Pseudocercospora + +species known on species of +Fabaceae +from Benin by longer conidiophores [(16.5-)20.5-92(-98) +μm +] and smaller conidia [(16-)22-54.5(-65) +μm +)]. + + +Based on a MegaBLAST search using the ITS sequence data, the closest matches in +NCBI's +GenBank nucleotide database were + +Pseudocercospora fuligena + +on + +Lycopersicon + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +) from Thailand (GenBank GU214675; Identities 674/687, i.e., 98%), + +Pseudocercospora chengtuensis + +on + +Lycium chinense + +( +Solanaceae +) from South Korea (GenBank GU214672; Identities 674/687, i.e., 98%) and + +Pseudocercospora atromarginalis + +on + +Solanum nigrum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) from South Korea (GenBank GU214671; Identities 673/687, i.e., 97%). Based on the result of our comparative study, we consider the present + +Pseudocercospora + +species on + +Senna occidentalis + +from Benin to represent a distinct species, which is described here. However, as sequence data are only available for + +Ps. sennae-multijugae + +, more molecular sequence data are needed to clarify the species delimitations among these twelve + +Ps. + +species on + +Senna + +spp. + + + +Figure 20. + +Pseudocercospora sennicola + +on + +Senna occidentalis + +(YMM12) +A +fascicle of conidiophores growing out of a small stroma embedded in the epidermis +B +solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CD/52/1DCD52B84991AB38EC87CF0BCF1F28F1.xml b/data/1D/CD/52/1DCD52B84991AB38EC87CF0BCF1F28F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471b8177098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CD/52/1DCD52B84991AB38EC87CF0BCF1F28F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca solstitialis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis setariis, alis albis unguiculatis: fasciis quatuor fuscis, scutello flavo. +Fn. svec. +1084. + + + + +Habitat in +Carduis, +allisque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CD/EF/1DCDEF975075F403DCF6D75A751C5266.xml b/data/1D/CD/EF/1DCDEF975075F403DCF6D75A751C5266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0682b6b8f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CD/EF/1DCDEF975075F403DCF6D75A751C5266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Chloropsina lucens (Becker, 1910) + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, river bank + salty meadow, +37°03'16"N +, +28°19'57"E +, 16.-27.v.2011, 1F; Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 23.-27.ix.2012, 1F; Turkey: Akyaka, salty meadow, SW + PT, +37°02'53"N +, +28°19'39"E +, 28.4.-9.5.2013, 1F; Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 8.-14.ix.2014, 1M. + + + +Distribution. +this species was described and hitherto known only from Greece. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CE/4A/1DCE4AB1E20250C28E17C6A2A0EF9DD2.xml b/data/1D/CE/4A/1DCE4AB1E20250C28E17C6A2A0EF9DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b62348e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CE/4A/1DCE4AB1E20250C28E17C6A2A0EF9DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece) + + + +Author + +Maroulis, Leonidas +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece +leomaroulis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vardinoyannis, Katerina +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Karakasi, Danae +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Proios, Konstantinos +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Mylonas, Moissis +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8890 +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +10 + + +87720 +87720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 +1314-2828-10-e87720 +3F422C6DE8675F639409AB90F4C06A9C + + + + +Deroceras keanense van Regteren Altena, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Deroceras keanense +van Regteren Altena +, 1973; order: Stylommatophora; family: Agriolimacidae; +Location: +continent: Europe; islandGroup: Cyclades; island: Kea; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +K Vardinoyannis + +; +Event: +eventDate: +4/11-8/11/2021 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMC + + + + + +Notes + + +Deroceras berythense + +is not distributed in Greece according to +Wiktor (2001) +and all the records of + +D. berythense + +from Kea should be regarded as belonging to + +D. keanense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CF/14/1DCF143FDDEFE89A3722CEFBCAA73BCB.xml b/data/1D/CF/14/1DCF143FDDEFE89A3722CEFBCAA73BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120ded96aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CF/14/1DCF143FDDEFE89A3722CEFBCAA73BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oxyethira spissa Kelley, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Kelley 1983 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CF/A5/1DCFA560AAE16E5DDC7396156470935D.xml b/data/1D/CF/A5/1DCFA560AAE16E5DDC7396156470935D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10006166f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CF/A5/1DCFA560AAE16E5DDC7396156470935D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + + +Cacopsylla pulchella ( +Loew +, 1877) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +PIC* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/CF/D1/1DCFD18F06F6512EA18C55B710D5B5B7.xml b/data/1D/CF/D1/1DCFD18F06F6512EA18C55B710D5B5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32969ac8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/CF/D1/1DCFD18F06F6512EA18C55B710D5B5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sicyos angulatus L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +East Canada to Central & East U.S.A. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D0/26/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54.xml b/data/1D/D0/26/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e56dfa9416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D0/26/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Isopyrum fumarioides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Isopyrum stipulis subulatis, petalis acutis. +Hort. ups. 157. + + +Helleborus fumariae foliis. +Amm. ruth. 74. t. 12. + + + + +Habitat in nemoribus +Sibiriae +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml b/data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9def1418ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +12.4 +Moullava welwitschiana (Oliv.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Mezoneuron welwitschianum + +Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 261. 1871. + + + +Caesalpinia welwitschiana + +(Oliv.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 203. 1963. + + + + +Type +. + + + +ANGOLA +, +Cuanza Norte +, Golungo Alto, +Welwitsch 608 +( +holotype +LISU; isotypes BM, K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml b/data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040315ffb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla ivancruzi Freitas, 2007 +Figs 134, 135, 136 + + + + +Ungla ivancruzi +Freitas, 2007. Rev. bras. Entomol. 51: 414-415; "Minas Gerais, Sete Lagoas, EMBRAPA, CNPMS, Lab., 16.I.2007 (S. de Freitas)". +Tauber et al. 2014 +: supplementary material (list); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). Holotype. MZSP (?), male (examined, FS); holotype by original designation. The original description stated that the holotype was in the MZSP, but it has not been found there; it is at the Departamento de Fitossanidade, UNESP, Jaboticabal, +Sao +Paulo. The holotype and all the paratypes appear to have been reared in the laboratory; neither the conditions under which the adults were held, nor the age of the adults when they were preserved for study were mentioned. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among +Ungla +species +U. ivancruzi +is unique in that the male has a broadly wedge-shaped S8+9 that is more typical of +Chrysopodes +than other +Ungla +males, which have S8+9 elongate and tapering. Nevertheless, we consider +U. ivancruzi +a good species of +Ungla +; it expresses most of the diagnostic features of the genus, including the distinctive inverted U-shaped mark on the vertex, dorsal apodeme on the male T9+ect reduced so that it does not extend beneath T8, gonarcal arch rounded, with a narrow, elongate mediuncus attached dorsally, and a bilobed gonosaccus, with each lobe bearing a patch of elongate gonosetae. +Ungla ivancruzi +can be distinguished from other +Ungla +by its (i) light colored (not black or dark brown) palpi, (ii) reddish genal markings, (iii) narrow gonarcal arch with thin, elongate arms lacking a prominent frontal process, and (iv) gonosaccus with gonosetae relatively well-spaced, not abutting each other. At this time, +U. ivancruzi +is the only +Ungla +species known from Brazil. See original description by +Freitas (2007) +for additional images. + + + +Figure 134. +Ungla ivancruzi +Freitas: External features, (a) head, thorax, dorsal (b) head, thorax, lateral (c) tip of wings and abdomen, lateral (d) body, lateral (e) labels (Brazil, Minas Gerais, holotype, male, SFC; images FS). + + + + +Redescription. +Head with vertex yellow, raised, smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped mark red to reddish brown, broken anteromesally, not extending forward between antennae. Frons yellow, without marks; gena light reddish brown; maxillary palp pale, ultimate palpomere 1.5 times longer than anterior one; scape yellow with dorsomesal red mark that extends onto pedicel, base of flagellum; flagellomeres yellowish brown, with rows of black setae. +Thorax yellowish green, with distinct longitudinal cream-colored stripe mesally. Prothorax with pair of broad, dark reddish brown stripes laterally; transverse furrow in posterior region of segment, extending to lateral margins, with brown to black setae on areas marked with brown, golden setae on green areas. Mesonotum, metanotum with diffuse brown lateral marks. Measurements: head width: 1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.3: 1; prothorax width: 1.0 mm, length: 0.6 mm. + +Forewing, hindwing with rounded tip; membrane clear, hyaline, without fumose areas; stigma slightly opaque to light brown. Forewing with longitudinal veins green, marked with brown at intersections; transverse veins dark brown to black; transverse costal, radial, gradate veins black, without suffusion. Forewing with Rs sinuous; first intramedian cell ovate; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; 7.9-10.2 mm long, 3.4 mm +wide +(ratio, L: W = 2.9: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.63 mm (cell number 5); width of first intramedian cell 0.65 mm; 9 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 0.9 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.3: 1); fourth gradate 0.4 mm long, 0.3 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 1.5: 1); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates. Hindwing 7.2-9.2 mm long, 3.0 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0: 1), 9-11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates. + + +Abdomen yellowish green, without spots. Male. T9+ect relatively long (~0.5 length of T7), almost straight dorsally, angulate at dorsal terminus, with dorsal invagination deep (~0.7 +x +dorsal length of T9+ect); margins, base of invagination rounded; abdominal spiracles small (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.09 +x +length of sternite); callus +cerci +large, round to oval, with 27-30 trichobotria; S8+9 fused, with line of fusion perceptible; dorsum tapering slightly throughout basal 3/4ths, abruptly through distal fourth; S8+9 length ~1.8x height, not much longer than S7 (1.4 +x +); apex acute, not upturned, not elongated beyond T9+ect. Gonarcus thin, arched without angular bend (dorsal, frontal view), with S-shaped curve (lateral view); gonarcal bridge, arms slender throughout, thickened mesally, forming very small mesal process; arcessus long, curved dorsally, with pair of lateral rods internally, slightly splayed mesally, fusing distally, terminating in small beak; gonossacus bilobed, with two tufts of elongate, well-spaced gonosetae facing each other mesally; hypandrium internum V-shaped, small. + + + +Figure 135. +Ungla ivancruzi +Freitas: Male abdomen, (a) segments A3-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, dorsal [Note shallow invagination.] (c, d) callus cerci, showing variation in shape. inv invagination in T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite + ectoproct (Brazil, Minas Gerais, from original type series or their offspring, MJMO; images FS). + + + + +Figure 136. +Ungla ivancruzi +Freitas: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus and mediuncal base, posterior (b) setose gonosaccus, expanded, frontal (c) gonarcus with hypandrium internum, lateral [Note relative size of hypandrium internum.] (d) mediuncus, gonarcus, dorsal to dorsolateral (e) gonarcus, frontodorsal (f) gonarcus, posterodorsal (g) hypandrium internum. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme (Brazil, Minas Gerais, from original type series or their offspring, MJMO; images FS). + + + +Female. See +Freitas (2007) +. + + + +Larvae and biology. + +Immatures were reared, and the three instars are described ( +Freitas 2007 +). The larvae are debris carriers; and eggs are laid in clusters. + + + +Known distribution. +BRAZIL: State of Minas Gerais. + + +Specimens examined +. Same data as type (1M, 1F, offspring from original collection of type series, MJMO). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml b/data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42e67df4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini) + + + +Author + +Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria + + + +Author + +Inaebnit, Thomas + + + +Author + +Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja + + + +Author + +Colomba, Maria Stella + + + +Author + +Sparacio, Ignazio + + + +Author + +Gregorini, Armando + + + +Author + +Liberto, Fabio + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +876 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472 +1313-2970-876-1 +036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853 +81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B + + + + +Cantareus species (?) +Fig. 9 + + + + + +Helix +aspersa + +: Kobelt 1888, Iconographie (2) 3: 9-10, pl. 69, figs 359 & 360 [non +Helix aspersa +O. F. +Mueller +, 1774 [Gorges +d'Isser +bei Palestro]. + + +Helix (Cryptomphalus) aspersa +: +Sacchi 1955 +, Italian Journal of Zoology 22(2): 638, pl. 3, fig. E [Palaestro]. + + + + +This specimen was collected by Kobelt in the Gorge +d'Isser +; it lacks the malleation typical for + +Cornu aspersum + +, and thus is here considered to rather constitute a species in + +Cantareus + +than in + +Cornu + +. However, it also lacks the riblets on the teleoconch, but also has the typical granulation on the whorl exactly like in the specimens from the Djudjura Mts. This form might represent another species close to + +C. subapertus + +, but preserved specimens from the canyon are needed to decide about its status. This form might be a separate species endemic to the Gorge +d'Isser +. + + + +Figures 10-14. + +Cantareus subapertus + +. Anatomical details of the genital organs; specimen collected at Ighil Bourmi, leg. H. Bouaziz- Yahiatene, NMBE 550458 +10 +situs of the genital organs, 46 mm total length +11 +partly everted genital atrium with the atrial stimulator +12 +distal penial tube with pp2 +13 +penis and epiphallus completely opened showing both papillae, and the internal structure of the penial chamber and the epiphallus +14 +detail of the penial lumen; note: the needle represents the epiphallial canal, with pp2 bent upwards to show the ending of the canal. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; as = atrial stimulator; div = diverticulum; ds = dart sac; ep = epiphallus; f = flagellum; gm = glandulae mucosae; hd = hermaphroditic duct; mrp = musculus retractor penis; p = penis; pp1 = penial papilla 1; pp2 = penial papilla 2; spo = spermoviduct. All figures not to scale. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Cantareus koraegaelius + +. Lectotype of + +Helix koraegaelia + +MHNG-MOLL 117907, shell diameter 27.0 mm. Shell in +A +frontal +B +dorsal +C +lateral +D +ventral and +E +apical views +F +label. Photographs T. +Inaebnit +, NMBE, +x +1.5. + + + + +Figures 16-20. + +Cantareus koraegaelius. + +Shell and anatomical details of the genital organs of dissected and sequenced specimen NMBE 534199; specimen collected at Tigzirt, Tizi Ouzou, Kabylie +16 +shell; shell diameter 28.1 mm +17 +situs; situs length 57.5 mm +18 +lumina of epiphallus, penial chamber, penial papillae and atrium +19 +penial papillae +20 +atrium with atrial stimulator. Photographs E. Neubert, shell +x +1.5. + + + + +Figures 21-25. +Pictures of living specimens of + +Cantareus + +species +21 + +Cantareus apertus + +: on the left a black specimen with brown shell from Roccapalumba, Sicily, Italy, 15.XI.2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5532); on the right a yellow specimen with green shell from Prizzi, Sicily, Italy, 15.XI.2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5545) +22 + +Cantareus apertus + +, Niscemi, Sicily Italy, 22.X.2016 +23 + +Cantareus apertus + +, Niscemi, Sicily, Italy, 22.X.2016, specimens defending themselves by emitting bubbles of slime and a series of tweeting sounds +24 + +Cantareus apertus + +, Foggia, Ordona, +41.313889N +, +15.622222E +, 12.10.2018, leg. G. Martucci (photo/collection I. Sparacio 5031/9) +25 + +Cantareus subapertus + +, Algeria, Parc National du Djudjura, 1700 m, 11.X.2008 (Photographs Vela Errol). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D0/F3/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11.xml b/data/1D/D0/F3/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6360653c40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D0/F3/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1966 + +8 + + +161 +200 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf + +journal article +4580 + + + + +7. +Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr + + + +(Figs. 11, 17, 27, 42) + + + +Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr +, 1887: 557 (Worker; Colombia). - Santschi, 1921: 97-98 (Female: Ecuador: Guayaquil). - Weber, 1940: 408. (Worker; key). + + +Cyphomyrmex difformis Mayr +, 1S70 (nec Fr. Smith, 1858): 372 (Colombia). + + +Cyphomyrmex deformis Forel +, 1884 (nec Roger, 1863): 368. + + + +Types. - 11 workers - lectotype and paratypes - from N. Grenada (= Colombia), received on loan from the Mayr collection (NHMW). Mayr, foregoing a detailed description, has proposed this species by merely presenting a few differential characters. Hence I give the following diagnosis, based on the type series. + + +Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.6 (3.5-3.7) mm; head length 0.84 (0.80-0.85) mm; head width 0.77 (0.72-0.80) mm; thorax length 1.25 (1.14-1.25) mm; hind femur length 1.07 (0.99-1.09) mm. Dark reddish brown; mandibles, funiculus and legs a bit lighter, without reddish hues. Integument opaque throughout, finely, densely and indistinctly punctate-granulate. Scape reticulate-rugose. Front with a few fine, longitudinal rugulae. + +Head as shown in Fig. 11. Mandibles finely striolatepunctate, subopaque; chewing border with 5 teeth, a larger diastema between 2nd and 3rd basal tooth, as in +rimosus +and allies. Anterior border of clypeus not excised in the middle; tooth near origin of frontal lobes obsolescent. Frontal area impressed, hairless. Frontal lobes not semicircular, but somewhat angular, with an acutely rounded corner projecting in front and a more bluntly rounded corner projecting laterad. Posterior prolongation of frontal carinae sigmoidal. Carinae of vertex present, subparallel. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye. There is no postocular carina between posterior border of eye and occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle obtuse and low. Dentate occipital corner little projecting. Occipital border gently excised, a bit more deeply concave between carinae of vertex. Inferior border of cheeks marginate in its entire length. Scape in repose exceeding the occipital corner by nearly twice its maximum thickness. Funicular segments II-IV distinctly longer than broad. + +Thorax as shown in Fig. 17. Midpronotal tubercles absent, lateral ones well developed, each sending out foreward an illdefined carinule separating the dorsal face from the lateral face of pronotum. Inferior pronotal corner rather obtuse and not dentate. Mesonotum with two pairs of parallel and subcontinuous longitudinal ridges, the anterior pair in profile dentiform, the posterior pair blunter. Mesoepinotal constriction deep and broad. Basal face of epinotum with a pair of sharp longitudinal ridges, their anterior and posterior ends subdentate in profile; laterally, on sides of thorax, another weaker and lower carina, which bears the epinotal spiracle. Hind femora (Fig. 42) not conspicuously broadened nor angulate beneath. +Pedicel as shown in Figs. 17 and 27. Petiole depressed; node not strikingly transverse but only little broader than long. +Postpetiole with a deep postero-median impression, its lateral border practically immarginate. +Pilosity decumbent to appressed, not scale-like yet glistening, golden; rather long and conspicuous on gaster. Tip of tibiae and gaster with a few standing hairs. +Female. - This caste was made known by Santschi (1921) who gave it the following description: + +"Long. 2,7 mm. Differe de +rimosus Mayr +(sic!), par sa tete un peu plus longue, le bord postoculaire non dente. L'angle de l'epistome forme un petit lobe arrondi (lobe anguleux chez +rimosus +). Le bord anterieur plus arque, les aretes frontales moins relevees; sur un plan plus egal a celui du front. Le sillon median du mesonotum beaucoup moins profond. Les dents de l'epinotum plus Iongues. Ailes un peu plus claires. Pilosite squameuse, surtout sur le gastre, qui est en outre pruineux. - Equateur: Guayaquil (Rosenberg, 1904) ouvriere et femelle. Museum de Paris. - Ces exemplaires avaient ete determines sous le nom de +C. rimosus Mayr +, par E. Andre, mais ils se rapportent bien rhieux a la description de +C. kirbyi +, que je ne connais pas en nature". + +I am afraid that this description is not very helpful for the recognition of isolated females. It is even doubtful whether Santschi's specimens really belong to the present species. +Male unknown. + + + +Discussion. - So far, except for the aforementioned Ecuador specimens, +kirbyi +is still known only from the types, hailing from an unknown locality in Colombia. + +The paratype workers fully agree with the foregoing description. Their variation as regards the critical measurements was already given above in parentheses. + +C. kirbyi +doubtless belongs to the rimosus-group, and differs from +rimosus +in the shape of the frontal lobes (Fig. 11), absence of conspicuous parafrontal teeth on clypeus, elongate funicular segments II-IV, rather obtusely angulate infrapronotal corner, lack of midpronotal tubercles, sharper and lower meso- and epinotal ridges which never form distinctly conical tubercles, shape of hind femora which are not angulate beneath, significantly less transverse petiole, body hairs which are not squamate but simple, longer and more conspicuous. + + +The very long scapes and the thoracic profile reminds of +vorticis +and +salvini +, but +kirbyi +lacks the midpronotal tubercles, the prominent spine-like occipital lobes, the ventral lobe or angle on basal third of hind femora. + + +The Mexican +dentatus +and Brazilian +peltatus +agree with +kirbyi +in the absence of midpronotal tubercles, but differ in smaller size, more thick-set body, different shape of head, thorax, pedicel and hind femora, as can be readily seen by a comparison of the respective figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D1/44/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48.xml b/data/1D/D1/44/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a5cd8c3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D1/44/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) longipes Gerstaecker +. + + + +Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (1858), [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: foret de Nairobi, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.700 m., st. n° 11, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - pays Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n° 65, mars 1912), 4 [[worker]]; - Voi, dans le pays Taita (1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Kenya S.-O., district de Meranga, Fort-Hall (1909), 3 [[worker]]; - Cheteni, dans la region cotiere (si. n" 4, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. +Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro, riviere Himo, dans la zone inferieure (1904), 2 [[worker]]. +Uganda central: Buzubizi (1908), 1 [[queen]]. + + + +Je rapporte avec doute a +longipes +cette derniere [[worker]], qui n'a pas ete capturee avec ses ouvrieres; elle ressemble beaucoup a celle de +C. pompeius For. +, mais la pilosite est autre, et se rapproche plutot de celle de +C. longipes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D1/F4/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B.xml b/data/1D/D1/F4/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9529bb9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D1/F4/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Epixenus guineensis +n.sp. + + + +Types: 2 ouvrieres de la st. B2.41, ravin I de la foret du Mont To (LAMOTTE). Long.: 1,8 a 1,9 mm. Noires, tres luisantes, a peine ponctuees, sauf des points fins sur le gastre. Appendices jaunes, femurs et scapes rembrunis. Poils jaunes fins, assez denses partout. + + +Tete (fig. 10, F) un peu plus longue que large, occiput arrondi, cotes paralleles. Yeux petits, plats, situes vers le milieu des cotes. Clypeus etroit, sinue, a aire mediane triangulaire, plane et luisante, terminee par deux dents courtes. Scape court. Funicule (fig. 10, l) a deuxieme article tres petit, plus court encore que les articles 3 et 4. +Thorax tres particulier, court, promesonotum convexe (G), tres retreci vers l'arriere (H). Epinotum, de dos, en trapeze aussi long que large en arriere, bisinue en-dessus de profil. Petiole tres haut, comprime en ecaille un peu plus large que l'arriere de l'epinotum. Postpetiole environ 50 % plus large que le petiole; de profil, il est mince, arque vers l'avant, suivi d'un pedicule epais annele de bourrelets transversaux. Gastre relativement petit et convexe. + + + +E. guineensis +differe fortement des trois Epixenus mediterraneens deja connus par sa petite taille (les ouvrieres des autres ont 2,9 a 3,2 mm.), le thorax beaucoup plus court et convexe, l'epinotum anguleux et bidente en arriere, le petiole plus dilate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D2/36/1DD236DCE9B9850F7780C001341B1CFD.xml b/data/1D/D2/36/1DD236DCE9B9850F7780C001341B1CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bfe25423db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D2/36/1DD236DCE9B9850F7780C001341B1CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Xenolytus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +STERNOCRYPTUS +Roman, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Townes (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D2/4D/1DD24D438868EB2B361A5B9084B99B57.xml b/data/1D/D2/4D/1DD24D438868EB2B361A5B9084B99B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6575aa0422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D2/4D/1DD24D438868EB2B361A5B9084B99B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leucanthemum halleri +(Vitman) Ducommun + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-20 cm +hoch, +Staengel +stets +einkoepfig +. + +Blaetter +deutlich fleischig, jederseits mit 3-7 langen +Zaehnen + +, die oberen mit wenig +verschmaelertem +und oft +gezaehntem +Grund sitzend. Kopfdurchmesser +3,5-5 cm +. + +Huellblaetter +schwarz berandet + +. +Fruechte +2-3,5 mm +lang, mit +gezaehntem +Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gesteinsschutt, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / AN, GR, TI + + +Verbreitung global: Ostalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hallers Margerite +Nom +francais +: +Marguerite de Haller +Nome italiano: +Margherita di Haller + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D2/60/1DD260F282825553943726DED264C280.xml b/data/1D/D2/60/1DD260F282825553943726DED264C280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac77a432702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D2/60/1DD260F282825553943726DED264C280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Martinia) vindobonensis var. consimilis Handmann, 1887 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1887 +: 29, pl. 6, figs 7-10. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +, Austria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D2/64/1DD2647B7AF6F261C75F31369DF91C70.xml b/data/1D/D2/64/1DD2647B7AF6F261C75F31369DF91C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4678e963e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D2/64/1DD2647B7AF6F261C75F31369DF91C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) triangularis (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ophion triangulare +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +minutus +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Isurgus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D2/F1/1DD2F15E9E2C58BD86324D4445BB07C4.xml b/data/1D/D2/F1/1DD2F15E9E2C58BD86324D4445BB07C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c567c202696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D2/F1/1DD2F15E9E2C58BD86324D4445BB07C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Smenospongia cf. echina (de Laubenfels, 1934) + + + + +Fig. 62 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Globular to cushion shape, dirty yellow to grayish in life, brownish purple in alcohol. The surface has shallow roundish warts (≤1 cm wide) but feels smooth to the touch. Oscula from 2 mm to> 1 cm wide, with a slightly elevated membrane. + + +Figure 62. +Smenospongia cf. echina +, 60-69 m deep. Samples DFH9-10E, DFH9-6C. + + + + +Similar species. + +Similar to verongiid species, + +Smenospongia + +spp. tends to turn purplish after collection. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + + +Smenospongia echina + +occurs in low abundance at shallow and mesophotic reefs in Puerto Rico (60-72 m), Belize, Florida (Dry Tortugas), Cayman Islands, and Cuba. At FGBNMS the species occurs in rare to low abundance (1-10) at four sites. + + + +Ecology. +Lower mesophotic reefs, coralline algae reefs. + + +Ideentification. +CA, KR, SK, MCD. + + +Reference. + +van Soest 1978 +; + +Ruetzler +et al. 2014 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D3/F3/1DD3F32043295ADBA3CAB7F02DD2DE55.xml b/data/1D/D3/F3/1DD3F32043295ADBA3CAB7F02DD2DE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35b353f2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D3/F3/1DD3F32043295ADBA3CAB7F02DD2DE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Cricotopus (Cricotopus) fuscus (Kieffer, 1909) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) ( +Matonickin +, 1971). + + + +Remark. + +Mentioned as +Cricotopus (Cricotopus) biformis +Edwards, 1929 in + +Matonickin +et al. (1971) + +, known as a questionable synonym of +C. (Cricotopus) fuscus +in + +Ashe and +O'Connor +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D3/FF/1DD3FFAC62DF5241B0459E33342881A9.xml b/data/1D/D3/FF/1DD3FFAC62DF5241B0459E33342881A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6831381f17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D3/FF/1DD3FFAC62DF5241B0459E33342881A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Cerambyx scopolii scopolii Fuessly, 1775 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +V. Radkova +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Brashantsii +vill. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +06-06-82 + + + + + + +Distribution + +European-Anatolian subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/27/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35.xml b/data/1D/D4/27/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348dfe88524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/27/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +3. +CAMPONOTUS CERVICALIS +, Roger. + + + +(Pl. I, fig. 3 et 3".) + + + +Camponotus cervicalis, Roger +, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). + + + + +[[worker]] Major. Longueur 14 +a +15 mill. +Tres +rapproche +du +C. Dufouri +, mais stature beaucoup plus robuste. +Tete +large de 4,2, longue (sans les mandibules) de 4,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 4,6, d'un tibia +posterieur +5,3 mill. Forme +generale +des grandes races du +C. maculatus +, en particulier du +C. Pompejus +, mais un peu plus +elance +. Mandibules grandes, +armees +de sept larges dents, +a +bord externe fortement +courbe +un peu avant son tiers +anterieur +, +tres +finement +chagrinees +, +a +reflet un peu soyeux, avec des points +enfonces +epars +allonges +et quelques grosses stries courtes +derriere +les dents. +Tete +fortement +excavee +derriere +, +a +cotes +a +peine convexes, avec sa largeur maximum aux angles +posterieurs +. Epistome faiblement ou +a +peine +carene +, +a +lobe +anterieur +presque rectangulaire (un peu +elargi +devant). Aire frontale large, +tres +courte, peu distincte. Thorax comme chez le +C. maculatus +. +Convexite +du +metanotum +absolument uniforme, sans trace de distinction entre une face basale et une face +declive +. Ecaille +epaisse +a +sa base, un peu biconvexe, faiblement conique, avec une surface +tronquee +devant en bas, tranchante +a +son bord +superieur +. Vue de +derriere +, elle est ovale. Pattes grandes et fortes. Tibias assez +comprimes +, subprismatiques, avec quatre ou cinq piquants +a +leur +extremite +seulement(autour de +l'eperon +). + + +Tete +finement +reticulee +et semi-luisante. Les fosses antennaires, le front et le vertex sont finement et +densement +reticules-ponctues +et presque mats. Thorax finement +reticule-ride +transversalement et assez luisant, de +meme +que +l'ecaille +, l'abdomen et les pattes. La ponctuation +eparse +superposee est +tres +espacee +et +effacee +sur le devant de la +tete +, presque nulle ailleurs. + + +Pubescence +jaunatre +, +tres +courte, +tres +fine et assez +espacee +partout. D'assez longs poils d'un jaune +brunatre +parsemes +un peu partout, plus courts sur les joues. Il y en a une +rangee +autour de +l'ecaille +. Les tibias et les scapes ont une +pilosite +fine, courte, oblique, assez abondante, +jaunatre +. + + +D'un brun +jaunatre +, +testace +. Dessus de la +tete +(sauf les angles +poste- +rieurs), mandibules, tarses et une bande +etroite +transversale +tres +indistincte vers le bord +posterieur +de chaque segment abdominal d'un brun +fonce +. Scapes d'un noir +brunatre +. Tibias plus +fonces +que les cuisses. + + +[[worker]] Minor. Longueur 9,5 +a +12 mill. +Tete +([[worker]] minima) large de 1,5, longue de 2,8 mill. (sans les mandibules). Longueur d'un scape 3,7, d'un tibia +posterieur +4,3 mill. +Tres +grele +. Mandibules +armees +de six dents, +a +bord +exterieur +plus faiblement +courbe +vers son quart +ante- +rieur, +tres +faiblement et finement +chagrinees +et faiblement +ponctuees +; leur bord terminal n'est pas plus long que le bord interne et beaucoup plus court que le bord externe. +Tete +tres +etroite +, ayant son maximum de largeur au bord +anterieur +, fortement +retrecie +en +arriere +, surtout +derriere +les yeux. Occiput +tres +etroit +, presque colliforme, aussi +etroit +que +l'extre- +mite +anterieure +du pronotum. Vue de +cote +, la +tete +est aussi tout +a +fait amincie en +arriere +et a son +epaisseur +maximum au milieu des +aretes +frontales. Les yeux sont aussi +eloignes +du bord +posterieur +que du bord +anterieur +de la +tete +. Epistome +a +peine +subcarene +, +a +lobe +anterieur +rectangulaire, arrondi. Ecaille, vue de +cote +, conique, +epaisse +a +sa base, plus +epaisse +que large, mais bien moins +epaisse +que chez le +C. Dufouri +, presque +acuminee +au sommet. Tibias +greles +, presque arrondis, un peu +comprimes +. + + + + +Finement +ridee-reticulee +et luisante partout. Pubescence et +pilosite +comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais +l'ecaille +n'a que trois ou quatre poils. + + +D'un jaune +testace +pale +, parfois un peu +brunatre +; tarses, scapes et mandibules, surtout les dents et souvent quelques nuages transversaux sur l'abdomen plus ou moins +brunatres +. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur environ 17 mill. +Caracteres +de la [[worker]] major. Mandibules beaucoup plus petites, plus courtes, plus fortement +ponctuees +, +a +bord externe beaucoup moins +courbe +. +Mesonotum +finement +reticule +, luisant. Bandes brunes de l'abdomen plus larges et plus distinctes. Tibias se rapprochant de la forme prismatique, +canneles +sur leurs faces +comprimees +. Du reste identique +a +la [[worker]] major. Les ailes manquent. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 11 mill. Comme la [[worker]] et la [[queen]], et exactement de la +meme +couleur +testacee +. Bandes +brunatres +de l'abdomen bien visibles. Lobe de +l'epistome +tres +distinct, en forme de +trapeze +. +Tete +tres +retrecie +derriere +les yeux. Sur le devant du +mesonotum +, un grand nombre de petites lignes +coupees +, transversales, +brunatres +, courtes, +regulierement +espacees +, qui lui donnent un aspect +tigre +. Ecaille conique, +echancree +au sommet. Ailes grandes, avec une apparence de teinte +jaunatre +; nervures +pales +. + + + + +Formicides. 4 + + + + +Madagascar ([[worker]] minor, Roger); +forets +de l'Est ([[worker]] major et minor, M. Humblot); +Nosibe +([[queen]] +recoltee +par M. +Reveille +, que je dois +a +l'obligeance de M. Emery); +Nosibe +([[male]] du +Musee +de Hambourg) (M. O'Swald). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/3E/1DD43E4335B509FE7A12888945C9CC5F.xml b/data/1D/D4/3E/1DD43E4335B509FE7A12888945C9CC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1aac563fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/3E/1DD43E4335B509FE7A12888945C9CC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Demidospermus araguaiaensis Cepeda & Luque, 2010 + + + +Type host. + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum +(Lichtenstein, 1819) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Pimelodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gill lamellae. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Araguaia River ( +13°23'07.3"S +, +50°39'58.1"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37326. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 37327. + + +Remarks. +Other paratype deposited in the INPA collection. + + +Reference. + +Cepeda and Luque (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/5B/1DD45BC00EF852F7A685866DD97BF88E.xml b/data/1D/D4/5B/1DD45BC00EF852F7A685866DD97BF88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6ea609219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/5B/1DD45BC00EF852F7A685866DD97BF88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New records of exotic crickets in Europe: Homoeogryllus species (Orthoptera: Gryllidea: Phalangopsidae) + + + +Author + +Zurawlew, Przemyslaw +The Orthoptera of Poland Project, Zbiki 45, 63 - 304 Czermin, Poland. + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Institut de Systematique, Evolution & Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, EPHE UPMC, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France. +desutter@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Szymanski, Pawel +Department of Behavioural Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznan'skiego 6, 61 - 114 Poznan, Poland. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-043X + + + +Author + +Herman, David Billy +Dendermondsesteenweg 40, 9000 Gent, Belgium. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2020 + +29 + + +2 + + +121 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.50387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.50387 +1937-2426-2-121 +3B8F6B32BA755A7282CD345DD0CB9F8E + + + + +Homoeogryllus tessellatus (Serville, 1838) +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Observed material.- + + +Poland, Warsaw, +Lowicka +Street, 17-23 VIII 2016, 1♂, M. J. Gorazdowski leg., L. Desutter-Grandcolas det., MNHN. + + + + +Remark.- + + +The male was found in a snake terrarium. Presumably, the vector was a bromeliad + +Neoregelia carolinae + +(Beer) L.B. Smith bought in a garden center. The species is native to Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone ( +Desutter 1985 +). + + + + + +Stridulation description +.- + + + +The stridulation was mostly continuous with repeated creaks of roughly the same length of 0.3 s (Fig. +4a +). The beginning of each series consisted of only 3-5 creaks increasing in length (Fig. +4c +). The fundamental frequency of stridulation was around 5 kHz (Fig. +4b +). The shortest recorded stridulation was 9.3 s and the longest 35.3 s. + + + +Figure 4. +Stridulation +of + +Homoeogryllus tessellatus + +(Serville, 1838) male from Warsaw (Poland): +a. +spectrogram of recorded stridulation; +b. +spectrogram of one stridulation series in higher resolution of time domain; +c. +spectrogram of the beginning of stridulation series with three units (syllables) shown. The oscillograms are shown below and the relative amplitude scales (in dB) on the right of the spectrograms. Abbreviations: dB, decibel; s, second; kHz, kilohertz. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/7A/1DD47A1A356B5385A4D3DEAA8AA05FA4.xml b/data/1D/D4/7A/1DD47A1A356B5385A4D3DEAA8AA05FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a23682e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/7A/1DD47A1A356B5385A4D3DEAA8AA05FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii (A. Schmidt, 1868) + + + + +Figs 1.F, 25.1-25.2, 26.1-26.5, 29.1-29.3 + + + + +Clausilia tiberii +Schmidt 1868 +: 40. + + +Clausilia tiberiana +Benoit 1876 +: 152. + + +Siciliaria tiberii +- +Boettger 1877 +: 33. + + +Siciliaria (Siciliaria) tiberii +- +Nordsieck 1979 +: 259. + + +Charpentieria tiberii +- +Beckmann 2004 +: 188. + + +Charpentieria (Siciliaria) tiberii tiberii +- +Nordsieck 2007 +: 54. + + +Siciliaria tiberii +- +Welter-Schultes 2012 +: 343. + + +Siciliaria tiberii +- +Nordsieck 2013b +: 8. + + +Charpentieria tiberii +- +De Mattia 2017f +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Terrasini +, +Capo Rama +, + +30 m +asl + +, +38°08'19.06"N +, +13°03'14.01"E +, [ +Lab ID +19_1, COI: +MW758919 +, ITS2: +MW757116, MW757117 +; +Lab ID +19_2, COI: +MW758920 +], +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg., +16.xii.2007 +. 3 dissected spm + +. + + + +Shell + + +(Figs +26 +.1-26.5, 29.1-29.3). + +Shell decollate; whorls ribbed; dorsal keel prominent; inferior lamella high to very high; anterior upper palatal plica strong and long, separated from the lunella; sometimes the anterior upper palatal plica presents a distal knob, sometimes another lower weak upper palatal plica is present close to the ALPP; anterior lower upper palatal plica strong and long; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally not receding, palatal edge distally more or less strongly bent upwards. + + + +Measurements + +(n = 40, decollate): shell height 16.3 ++/- +1.2, whorl width 4.0 ++/- +0.1, aperture height 3.1 ++/- +0.2, aperture width 2.3 ++/- +0.2. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +25 +.1). + +The FO is longer than the V (FO/V range 2.0-2.3). The VD is thin along its whole course except for the proximal part where it is larger in diameter. The FDBC is longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC range 1.5-1.7). The BC+SDBC is club-like to cylindrical and slightly longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V range 1.2-1.5), with no clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is big and rounded. The D is slightly longer than the V (D/V range 1.7-1.9) and slightly longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC range 1.1-1.5), thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is big and cylindrical. The A is large and long. The PC is longer than the V (P+E/V range 2.9-3.4). The PR is very short and robust. The ET is clearly visible. The E is longer than the P (E/P range 1.1-1.7) and gradually shrinking and turning into the VD. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +25 +.2). + +The A shows few fleshy weak irregular folds. The P presents a set of transverse smooth pleats. The pleats are slightly irregular and tend to fade towards the A. The penial wall is smooth. The PP is big, elongated and markedly wrinkled with a pointed apex. It originates from one transverse epiphallar ring. The E shows two main fringed pleats that run as far as the VD. The V shows a weak irregular pattern of smooth pleats. + + + +Figure 24. + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +(Philippi, 1844), Visicari, Castellammare del Golfo +24.1 +palatal plicae +24.2 +parietal lamellae. + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961), Monte Belliemi, Partinico +24.3 +palatal plicae. + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961), Castello di Calatubo, Alcamo +24.4 +palatal plicae. + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto +24.5-24.6 +palatal plicae. + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato +24.7 +palatal plicae +24.8 +parietal lamellae. + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta +24.9-24.10 +palatal plicae. + +Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi + +Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016, Bosco Ficuzza +24.11 +palatal plicae +24.12 +parietal lamellae. + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov., Monte Gibilmesi +24.13-24.14 +palatal plicae. + +Siciliaria ferrox + +(Brandt, 1961). Trabia +Sant'Onofrio +24.15 +palatal plicae +24.16 +parietal lamellae. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +is found under stones, among scree, rocky debris and on dry stonewalls along the coastline, on a limestone plateau. According to +De Mattia (2017f) +, the taxon is Near Threatened. + + + +Distribution. + +Beckmann (2004 +: 188), following +Nordsieck's +personal communications cites + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +from a southern area surrounding San Cipirello (Madonna dei Furi, Monte Palmeto, Monte della Fiera, San Giuseppe Jato and Monte della Scala). As previously stated, this identification revealed to be wrong. + + +As a result, the actual distributional range of + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +seems to be limited to the area from San Cataldo (Partinico) in the south to Monte Palmeto and Capo Rama (Terrasini) in the north to the northern slopes of Monte Pecoraro. Further field research is needed in order to define its actual distribution. Recent findings of Diego Viola (Trieste, Italy) from a locality between San Giuseppe Jato and Piana degli Albanesi revealed the presence of a population of + +Siciliaria + +cfr. + +Siciliaria tiberii + +that clearly differ, as a shell, from + +S. calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. and + +S. calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov.(personal communication). The poor samples available (few damaged shells) did not allow us a thorough investigation. + + + +Remarks. + +Monte San Calogero in the east (cited by Nordsieck as also included in the + +S. tiberii + +distribution), is an isolate limestone massif 10 km SE of Termini Imerese, 50 km east of San Cipirello and 65 km SSE of Capo Rama. The presence of + +S. tiberii tiberii + +in this locality, due to its remarkable distance, should be confirmed by further field research and not only inferred from museum samples. Mislabelling or wrong locality assignments could have played a role in this regard (as for + +Siciliaria septemplicata alcamoensis + +, see below). The diagnosis provided by +Nordsieck (2013b +: 8) "Shell not or only in part decollate; dorsal keel less strong" imply that it might represent another population of + +S. calcarae + +s. l., yet more field and taxonomical research is needed. + +Clausilia tiberiana + +Paulucci 1878 +is deemed as junior synonym of + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +by +Nordsieck (2013b +: 8). The authorship is probably wrong as +Paulucci (1878 +: 13) cites + +Clausilia tiberiana + +Benoit: +Benoit (1875 +: 152) introduced the name + +Clausilia tiberiana + +as a "Elegante e bella specie +de' +dintorni di S. Giuseppe delle Mortelle contrada non lungi da Palermo" and depicted this taxon in 1876 (Table VI, fig. 7). +Benoit (1881 +: 107) stated that again that "Questa bellissima e grande conchiglia, non conosciuta dagli autori siciliani vive nella contrada detta S. Giuseppe delle Mortelle, non lungi da Palermo". Despite intensive collecting in the surrounding of Palermo by one of the authors (WDM), we were unable to identify the position of this old toponym (also by asking locals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/97/1DD497D653C4849C94E03294FD7F82DA.xml b/data/1D/D4/97/1DD497D653C4849C94E03294FD7F82DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2385ed091ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/97/1DD497D653C4849C94E03294FD7F82DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Miconia papillosperma (Melastomataceae, Miconieae): a new species from Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Michelangeli, Fabian A. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Botanica, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, Parana, 81531 - 970, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-05-13 + + +63 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.7368 +1314-2003-63-31 +8F205B522B16FFA7DC68FFC43609FFB8 +576351 + + + + +Miconia papillosperma R. Goldenb. & Michelang. +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +A shrubby species of berry-fruited +Melastomataceae +characterized by elliptic-lanceolate leaves with the only pair of secondary veins running close to the margin, and with abundant simple, red trichomes. It differs from morphologically similar species of + +Clidemia + +by the inflorescences that are terminal, and of + +Leandra + +Raddi by the flowers with rounded petals. It differs from morphologically similar species of + +Tococa + +by the lack of ant domatia and the seeds with the testa cells puzzle or S-shaped. It differs from all other Amazonian + +Miconia + +by the seeds with a papillose testa. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: + +Manaus-Caracarai +Road + +km 140, +1°48.09'S +, +60°8.75'W +, +27 Sep 1973 +, + +C.C. Berg +, +F.A. Bisby +, +W.C. Steward +, +J.F. Ramos +P18175 + +( +holotype +INPA; isotypes: K-000969284, MO-1726377, NY-01289602) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 0.4-2 m. Young branches, petioles, primary, secondary and tertiary veins on abaxial leaf surface, adaxial leaf surface, hypanthium and calyx (for the latter two, see below) moderately to densely covered with red trichomes 1.5-5 mm long, filiform, unbranched, erect but sometimes with a curved apex (mostly on the leaves), sometimes gland-tipped (mostly on inflorescences and hypanthia, but sometimes on the leaves and branches too); upper portions of young branches and inflorescences, more precisely above the insertion of leaves/bracts usually with dense tufts of trichomes smaller and slenderer than the ones elsewhere on the plant, these trichomes 0.4-0.8 mm long; throughout the plant there are also sparse, short, reddish glandular projections, up to 0.1 mm long, elongate. Leaves opposite, equal to subequal in each pair, lacking ant-domatia; petioles 6-15 mm long; blades 3.8-13 +x +1.5-4 cm, elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic, base narrowly rounded or broadly acute, apex acute to shortly acuminate (up to 3.5 mm long), margins hyaline, denticulate to crenulate, ciliate; nerves 3, basal, the outer pair 2.5-5 mm from the margin, (the marginal veins sometimes confluent at the base, i.e., joining the secondary veins instead of the primary), the axils of the secondary sometimes related with a deepened abaxial surface, suggesting mite domatia (but lacking membranes), the tertiaries more or less evenly spaced every 2.5-5 mm, the quaternaries very faint, nerves moderate to strongly impressed on adaxial surface, strongly prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescences apical or seldom with an additional pair of inflorescences at the axils of the second leaf pair, 1.5-2.5 cm long (up to 3.5 cm long when fruiting), peduncled dichasia or short panicles with up +to +2 (-3) pairs of paraclades, these simple or with compound dichasia. Bracts and bracteoles early caducous, 0.8-1.3 mm long, subulate, the margins with minute glands as described above, ending on a terminal trichome, usually glandular, 1.2-1.8 mm long. Pedicel 0.6-0.9 mm long. Hypanthium 3.1-4 +x +3.2-3.7 mm, campanulate, terete (not costate), outside moderately (the surface of the hypanthium is visible) covered with glandular trichomes 2-3 mm long, erect or slightly curved, and also sparsely covered with the glandular projections described above, inside glabrous, torus glabrous. Calyx persistent, with the same indumentum as the hypanthium; tube 1.4 mm long; sepals 1.9-2.1 mm long, broadly triangular, apex rounded or obtuse, margins ciliolate; outer teeth 0.9-1.6 mm long, shortly subulate, slightly to clearly longer than the sepals. Petals white or pink, 6.1-7.6 +x +4.3-5.5 mm, obovate, apex rounded to emarginate, margins dentate, and glabrous, except for one or two trichomes 0.5-0.9 mm long, glandular, erect, near the apex. Stamens 10, isomorphic, white; filaments 4.8-5.1 mm long, glabrous; connective not prolonged below the thecae, dorsally arcuate, with a minute dorsal tooth 0.1-0.2 mm long, acute; thecae slightly (0.1-0.2 mm) projected below the filament insertion, 3.9-4.5 mm long, slightly ventrally curved at the apex, this emarginate, pore apical. Ovary 2-3-locular, 2.7-3 mm long, ca. 1/3 inferior, conical, smooth (not costate), glabrous but with a crown of trichomes 1.2-1.6 mm long, erect, glandular; style 5.9-6.5 mm long, curved at the apex, glabrous, stigma 0.5-0.6 mm diam., truncate. Fruits 8-9.3 +x +6-7 mm, vinose, urceolate. Seeds 1.3-1.4 +x +0.9-1 +x +0.7-0.8 mm, raphe ellipsoid, convex, hemi-ovoid in lateral view; testa papillose, the anticlinal walls puzzle or S-shaped. + + + +Figure 1. + +Miconia papillosperma + +. +A +Flowering branch +B +Detail of inflorescence +C +Petal, ventral view +D +Flower at anthesis +E +Longitudinal section of the flower showing hypanthia and ovary with details of an exterior calyx tooth and cross section of the ovary +F +Detail of the apex of the ovary +G +Stamens in dorsal, ventral and lateral view +H +Fruiting branch +I +Mature fruit in whole view and longitudinal section +J +Seeds in lateral and testa view. ( +A-G +drawn from the NY isotype +H-J +from +Zaruchi 2564 +, NY). + + + + +Figure 2. +Scanning electron microphotograph of the seeds of + +Miconia papillosperma + +. +A +Whole seed +B +Detail of the papillose surface of the testa (from +Rocha 799 +, NY). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +All specimens were collected along a 25 km stretch along the road between Manaus and +Caracarai +(BR-174, from km 115 to km 140, north of Manaus), or in the vicinity of the city of Presidente Figueiredo, just outside the "Reserva +Biologica +do +Uatuma" +, about 75 km E (by air) of BR-174. The plants grew on white-sand soil, associated to open vegetation locally recognized as +"campina" +(Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Miconia papillosperma + +(Amazonas, Brazil). + + + + +Phenology. +Collected with flowers and fruits from March to October. + + +Etymology. +The name reflects the unusual character of this species of having seeds with a papillose testa. + + +Conservation status. + +The extent of occurrence (EOO) that includes both sets of localities is 768 km2 (Fig. +3 +). Even though some of the collections come from areas near the "Reserva +Biologica +do +Uatuma" +(a conservation unit kept by the Brazilian government), none have been made inside it. These are all areas near roads and with active low scale farming and logging. Following IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2012 +; +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2014 +), we recommend that this species is categorized as endangered. + + +In the last five years at least six other +Melastomataceae +have been described from Amazonia ( +Goldenberg et al. 2011 +; +Goldenberg and Meirelles 2011 +; +Meirelles et al. 2015 +; +Meirelles and Goldenberg 2014 +; +Michelangeli 2014 +; +Michelangeli and Goldenberg 2014 +). All but one of these species have very restricted distributions, underscoring that because our knowledge of plant diversity in Amazonia is still based mostly on a +few +well sampled localities, we still have a long way to go before we have a complete knowledge of the biodiversity of this region. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. +Amazonas + +: + +Estrada +Manaus-Caracarai + +km 130, +1°51.57'S +, +60°05.16'W +, +10 May 1973 +, + +B.W. Nelson +et al. +P21084 + +(INPA, MO, NY); + +Estrada +Manaus-Caracarai + +km 130, +25 May 1974 +, + + +W +.A. Rodrigues + +et al. 9282 + +(INPA, UPCB); + +Estrada +Manaus-Caracarai + +km 130, +8 Aug 1974 +, + +Artur +(Loureiro) et al. s.n. + +(INPA 43832); + +Estrada +Manaus-Caracarai + +km 115, +22 Sep 1977 +, + +W.A. Rodrigues +& +M. Silva +9794 + +(INPA); + +Manaus-Caracarai +Road + +km 115, +1°58.86'S +, +60°01.75'W +, +14 Sep 1979 +, + +J.L. Zarucchi +et al. 2564 + +(INPA, NY, MO); +Presidente Figueiredo +, estrada + +Manaus-Caracarai + +km 115, +9 Aug 1983 +, + +C.A. Cid +4284 + +(INPA, K, NY, RB); +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Campina das Pedras +, ubicada en +el Km +115 +de la Rodovia +BR-174 ( +Manaus-Caracarai +), en el lado oriental del + +Igarape +das Lajes + +, 29 +Jun +985, + +O. Huber +10665 + +(INPA, NY, SP); +Presidente Figueiredo +, + +Rebio +Uatuma + +, +Entorno +, + +Estrada +da Morena + +, ca. +40 km +de Balbina +, +21 Mar 2007 +, + +J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho +1439 + +(INPA, UPCB). +Presidente Figueiredo +, + +Rebio +Uatuma + +, +Entorno +, +Estrada +assentamento, + +Ramal +da Morena + +, +17 May 2007 +, + +C.E. Zartman +7009 + +(INPA, UPCB); +Presidente Figueiredo +, + +Rebio +Uatuma + +, +Entorno +, +Estrada Balbina +- + +Ramal +da Morena + +, +2°4.88'S +, +59°21.22'W +, +26 Jul 2007 +, + +J.E.L.S. Ribeiro +2863 + +(INPA, UPCB); +Presidente Figueiredo +, + +Cachoeira +da Iracema + +, trilha +da Cachoeira +as margens do riacho, +1°59.33'S +, +60°03.52'W +, +10 Oct 2012 +, + +M.J.R. Rocha +et al. 799 + +(BHCB, NY) + +. + + + +Morphological comments. + + +Miconia papillosperma + +is a very distinctive species that really does not closely resemble any other species of +Miconieae +known to us. Most of the specimens are in fruit and this is presumably why it remained undescribed until now. The elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic leaves with the only pair of secondaries very close to the margin resembles some species of + +Macairea + +DC., an unrelated group with capsular fruits in the Marcetia clade (see Michelangeli 2013), but the leaf surface and indument are different. The shrubby habit and abundant red trichomes on the leaves and young stems resemble some species of + +Clidemia + +, + +Leandra + +, and + +Miconia + +, but no other species in these genera has the leaves of + +Miconia papillosperma + +. + +Tococa rotundifolia + +(Triana) Wurdack and + +Tococa hirta + +O'Berg +ex Triana also have similar reddish trichomes, but in both species at least one of the leaves of each pair has ant domatia and the venation pattern is quite different, with the secondaries running near halfway between the primary vein and the margin and not towards the margins of the lamina ( +Michelangeli 2005 +). The flowers of + +Tococa rotundifolia + +, with a winged hypanthium, +can't +be confused with those of + +Miconia papillosperma + +. However, the broad conical hypanthium with a calyx with subulate outer teeth, the anthers with a dorsal connective blunt tooth, and the ovary with a corona of glandular trichomes at the apex, does resemble other species of + +Tococa + +, most notably + +Tococa ciliata + +Triana and + +Tococa hirta + +( +Michelangeli 2005 +). However, the seeds of all species of + +Tococa + +sensu stricto have the testa cells with straight walls ( +Michelangeli 2000 +; +2005 +), while the testa cells in + +Miconia papillosperma + +have clearly puzzle or S-shaped walls. In summary, we think that the best placement for this new species is within + +Miconia + +given its terminal inflorescence with flowers with rounded petals. + + +It should be noted that the seeds of + +Miconia papillosperma + +are unique within the tribe. To date the seeds of more than 500 species of the close to 2000 +Miconieae +have been imaged and studied and none of them have papillose testa ( +Groenendijk et al. 1996 +; +Michelangeli 2000 +; Martin and Michelangeli 2008; +Ocampo and Almeda 2013 +; +Ocampo et al. 2014 +). Many species in different genera do have testas with convex or tuberculate cells, but these are not extended to form papillae. There is a clade within + + +Tococa + + +that has trichomes on the seeds, but these are morphologically different from the papillae of + +Miconia papillosperma + +, and they are on the raphe and not on the testa. The ecological and taxonomic significance of these papillae should be investigated further. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/DD/1DD4DD6ED66450199ACFE6F5AE73BE4C.xml b/data/1D/D4/DD/1DD4DD6ED66450199ACFE6F5AE73BE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e81f997c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/DD/1DD4DD6ED66450199ACFE6F5AE73BE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tellina rostrata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa oblonga: antice angulato-rostrata. + +Rumph. mus. t. +45. +f. L. +Petasunculus. + + +Gualt. test. t. +88. +f. T. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +25. +f. O. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo & Indico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D4/DE/1DD4DE28B93129C01E1F2B2D0380028A.xml b/data/1D/D4/DE/1DD4DE28B93129C01E1F2B2D0380028A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3beccdc2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D4/DE/1DD4DE28B93129C01E1F2B2D0380028A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) sublustris stagnatilis Prout, 1939 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) sublustris stagnatilis +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +7m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. and 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D5/00/1DD500DA2D09B728F51C7E2CB49EFB3B.xml b/data/1D/D5/00/1DD500DA2D09B728F51C7E2CB49EFB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b509bd9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D5/00/1DD500DA2D09B728F51C7E2CB49EFB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Pachytodes longipes (Gebler, 1832) +Fig. 1I + + + + +Material +examined. + + + +Selenge Aimag +: + +50 km +NE of Zuunkharaa + +( +49°05'N +, +107°17'E +), + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, +02 VIII 2015 +, +1♀ +, leg. MW + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The species is distributed in northern Asia eastwards from about Baikal Lake to the Pacific Ocean. According to +Danilevsky (2014a) +, all records for Altay and Tuva were connected with misidentifications of + +Pachytodes bottcheri + +(Pic, 1911). The southern edge of its occurrence reaches the forest areas of northern Mongolia, China, and Korea ( +Cherepanov 1990a +, +Danilevsky 2017a +). + +Pachytodes longipes + +is probably a polyphagous species, which usually inhabits the basal zones of deciduous wood species. The larvae develop in rotten wood around and in roots. Adults were found from July to August. The species is characterised by the highly variable colour of the elytra ( +Cherepanov 1990a +). + + +The species was recorded in Mongolia by +Lobanov et al. (1981) +, but with no specific locality data ( +Danilevsky 2017b +). It is well known from +Toev +and Arkhangai Aimags ( +Danilevsky 2014a +). Recently, one specimen of this species was also collected by + +Mueller +et al. (2013) + +in the West Khentey region. + + +A single specimen was caught flying in the light taiga habitat next to a river (Fig. +6F +). Our finding confirms its presence in this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D5/1A/1DD51A7A2CA83CCA934D56DE7BE41421.xml b/data/1D/D5/1A/1DD51A7A2CA83CCA934D56DE7BE41421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f060e10cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D5/1A/1DD51A7A2CA83CCA934D56DE7BE41421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche lycoctoni +Rhiner + + + + + + +Eisenhut-Wuerger + + + + + +Art ISFS: 285750 Checklist: 1031890 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche flava +aggr. +Orobanche lycoctoni Rhiner + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf + +Aconitum lycoctonum + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +O. flava + +, aber + +ganze Pflanze hellgelb bis weisslich. Unterlippe der Krone, Griffel und Spitze der +Staubfaeden +kahl oder mit vereinzelten Haaren. + +Krone vorn abgewinkelt. Narbe +scheibenfoermig +abgeflacht, undeutlich 2lappig (bei + +O. flava + +deutlich 2lappig). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hochstaudenfluren / montan-subalpin / AN (Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Parasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche lycoctoni +Rhiner + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Eisenhut-Wuerger + +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +de l'aconit + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele del aconito + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche lycoctoni Rhiner + + +Checklist 2017 + +285750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Stammt aus der +Ueberarbeitung +und +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe + +O. flava + +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D5/94/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823.xml b/data/1D/D5/94/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99514b18fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D5/94/1DD5943C78F05A799E7048FAB7FA2823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) - overall phylogenetic relationships and assessment of species diversity based on a first comprehensive checklist of the genus + + + +Author + +Fassou, Georgia +University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece + + + +Author + +Korotkova, Nadja +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-3209 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Nersesyan, Anush +A. Takhtajyan Institute of Botany, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan st. 1, 0040 Yerevan, Armenia + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics / Botanic Garden and Herbarium Heidelberg (HEID), University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dimopoulos, Panayotis +University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece + + + +Author + +Borsch, Thomas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +t.borsch@bo.berlin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-23 + + +196 + + +91 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.77940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.77940 +1314-2003-196-91 +9AB876E6E694518B824817FD23421268 + + + + +Dianthus illyricus (Ard.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ Saponaria illyrica +Ard., Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 24. 1764 ≡ +Petrorhagia illyrica +(Ard.) P.W.Ball & Heywood in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 133. 1964. + + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +locality and date unknown, +Arduino s.n. +, Herb. Linnaeus No. 580.7 (LINN!). This specimen was mentioned by +Ball and Heywood (1964) +. The sheet has two distinct specimens, one of which is labelled +"Ard." +, and the typification refers to this specimen. Ball & Heywood mentioned that it "may be regarded at least as an isotype", but did not formally designate it as a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D5/98/1DD598BADD2417A498418FE2E65C68EF.xml b/data/1D/D5/98/1DD598BADD2417A498418FE2E65C68EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb90ce063f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D5/98/1DD598BADD2417A498418FE2E65C68EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrimonia agrimonoides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Agrimonia foliis caulinis ternatis, fructibus glabris. +Hort. cliff. 179. +Roy. lugdb. 241. + + +Agrimoniae similis. +Bauh. pin. 321. + + +Agrimonoides. +Col. ecphr. 1. p. 145. t. 144. +Boerh. lugdb. 1. p.179. + + + + +Habitat in +Italiae +nemoribus umbrosis humentibus. + + + + +TRIGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D6/25/1DD625B8759323453B51C1025724BD19.xml b/data/1D/D6/25/1DD625B8759323453B51C1025724BD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca840cf48d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D6/25/1DD625B8759323453B51C1025724BD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra dorcas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus teretibus perfecte annulatis contortis. +Syst. +nat. 14. +n. +9. + + +Gazella africana, cornibus brevibus ab imo ad summum fere annulatis, circa medium inflexis. +Raj. quadr. +80. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D6/2E/1DD62E318E9E5D9C902F54B709D18EC9.xml b/data/1D/D6/2E/1DD62E318E9E5D9C902F54B709D18EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880d9751ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D6/2E/1DD62E318E9E5D9C902F54B709D18EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + + +Thalera +Huebner +, [1823] + + + + + +Hethemia +Ferguson, 1969 ("syn. nov.") + + +Thalera pistasciaria +( +Guenee +, 1858) ("comb. nov.") + + + +Notes + + +Hethemia + +sensu Ferguson was a monotypic genus, containing only the type species + +H. pistasciaria + +. +Ban et al. (2018) +provided morphological and molecular evidence to justify the designation of + +Hethemia + +as a junior synonym of + +Thalera + +, creating the new combination + +T. pistasciaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D6/86/1DD68645D3B89E7B48931BD13695EB2F.xml b/data/1D/D6/86/1DD68645D3B89E7B48931BD13695EB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d839419d59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D6/86/1DD68645D3B89E7B48931BD13695EB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon acutipennis Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D6/A3/1DD6A33397285951A6CFE4823AA1E39F.xml b/data/1D/D6/A3/1DD6A33397285951A6CFE4823AA1E39F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fed48d9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D6/A3/1DD6A33397285951A6CFE4823AA1E39F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Tetramorium zapyrum Bolton, 1980 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1980 +) + +New Records: 1, 6, 8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D6/D7/1DD6D7F72234A6D4A4D5A3EAB2BB7D29.xml b/data/1D/D6/D7/1DD6D7F72234A6D4A4D5A3EAB2BB7D29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3cf4b94cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D6/D7/1DD6D7F72234A6D4A4D5A3EAB2BB7D29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Rorippa +x +anceps + +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + + + + +Niederliegende Sumpfkresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 347300 Checklist: 1038590 +Brassicaceae +Rorippa +Rorippa +xanceps +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steht zwischen + +R. sylvestris + +und + +R. amphibia + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +R. sylvestris + +, aber +Blaetter +fiederteilig bis fiederschnittig, + +mit grossem Endabschnitt, +Fruechte +nur +4-7 mm +lang und 1,5-2,5 mm dick, Stiel 1-1,5mal so lang wie die Frucht + +, oft +/- waagrecht abstehend oder +rueckwaerts +gerichtet, +Griffel 1-1,5 mm lang, von der Frucht deutlich abgesetzt +(bei + +R. sylvestris + +nur 0,5- +1 mm +lang, von der Frucht nicht deutlich abgesetzt). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fluss- und Seeufer, feuchte Orte / kollin-montan / CH, zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44+44 + 2.h.2n=32 + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rorippa +xanceps + + +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegende Sumpfkresse +Nom +francais +: + +Cresson +couche + +Nome italiano: +Crescione ibrido + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Rorippa +xanceps +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +347300
= +Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +634
= +Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +875
= + +Rorippa +xanceps +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +875
= +Rorippa x anceps (Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +347300
= + +Rorippa +xanceps +(Wahlenb.) Rchb. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +347300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +R. amphibia + +(L.) Besser +x + +R. sylvestris + +(L.) Besser. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D7/47/1DD747CCE4715907854484BAF26E4ADE.xml b/data/1D/D7/47/1DD747CCE4715907854484BAF26E4ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a344395919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D7/47/1DD747CCE4715907854484BAF26E4ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Gymnodoris nigricolor Baba, 1960 +Figure 16B + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +5-7 mm +, SN. + + + +Ecology. +Recorded exclusively from deeper soft sediment habitats, crawling on the substrate. Depth 19-27 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Gymnodoris nigricolor + +is known from the Philippines, Japan, New Caledonia, and the Solomon Islands ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Here recorded as a first for Thai waters. + + + +Remarks. + +The present species closely resembles externally the description by +Baba (1960) +possessing a black (sometimes translucent black) dorsum and rhinophores, and a translucent foot. The gills match the description in being black, small, and club-shaped and arranged in a semi-circle. It should also be noted that the plate supplementing the original description of the species shows gills in a circular arrangement and seemingly plumose rather than reduced and club shaped. While the species is known to be parasite of gobies ( +Osumi and Yamasu 1994 +), all observations from Koh Tao were not in the vicinity of any demersal fish, including any in the family +Gobiidae +. Ongoing searches of gobies from both soft sediment and coral reef habitats have thus far revealed no observations of parasitic nudibranchs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D7/5A/1DD75AC47497201E4F6FD25F486CEB56.xml b/data/1D/D7/5A/1DD75AC47497201E4F6FD25F486CEB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5323c68767f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D7/5A/1DD75AC47497201E4F6FD25F486CEB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Eulalia bilineata (Johnston, 1840) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Georgiou (1983) +from Mazoma lagoon, Amvrakikos Gulf. In the Mediterranean also reported from the western basin ( +Fauvel 1923 +, +Bellan 1964a +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +); otherwise distributed in the North Atlantic. Taking into account its North Atlantic distribution, the rarity of Mediterranean records and the fact that, despite regular monitoring of the specific lagoonal system, the species has never been found again, the record must be considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D7/7D/1DD77D9EEEBC3EAA97F374085C35D4C4.xml b/data/1D/D7/7D/1DD77D9EEEBC3EAA97F374085C35D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd788edb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D7/7D/1DD77D9EEEBC3EAA97F374085C35D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Formicomini Bonadona, 1974 + + + + +Formicomini +Bonadona, 1974: 110, in key [stem: Formicom-]. Type genus: +Formicomus +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D7/A6/1DD7A6B76FD3A85E7AB36B9B80C828E9.xml b/data/1D/D7/A6/1DD7A6B76FD3A85E7AB36B9B80C828E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25e688a82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D7/A6/1DD7A6B76FD3A85E7AB36B9B80C828E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Platnickina punctosparsa (Emerton, 1882) + + + + +Platnickina punctosparsa + +Kocak +and Kemal 2008 + +: 3 [T] + + +Theridion punctosparsum +Emerton, 1882; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Vogel 1970b +: 25 [ +Levi 1957a +: 60, mf, desc. (figs 194-195, 204, 217-218, 220-221)] + + +Theridion punctisparsum +Emerton, 1882; +Jones 1936 +: 69 + + + +Distribution. +Dallas + + +Type. +Massachusetts, Salem + + +Etymology. +Latin, white spot on abdomen + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D7/AC/1DD7AC5AD370567CA2454B19568C03F4.xml b/data/1D/D7/AC/1DD7AC5AD370567CA2454B19568C03F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67d887e374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D7/AC/1DD7AC5AD370567CA2454B19568C03F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris biformata (Rosenst.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris biformata Rosenst. +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 300-301. 1909. + + +Thelypteris biformata (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon +, Rhodora 69(777): 5. 1967. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D8/04/1DD804B1340B595F3846E2E77B5614C9.xml b/data/1D/D8/04/1DD804B1340B595F3846E2E77B5614C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea52ea90761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D8/04/1DD804B1340B595F3846E2E77B5614C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles leucopus (Ashmead, 1900) +Fig. 78 + + + + +Urogaster leucopus +Ashmead, 1900: 287. Transferred by + +Szepligeti +(1904 + +: 110). + + + +Type locality. +GRENADA, Balthazar. + + +Holotype. +♀, BMNH (examined photos of the holotype). + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available for this species. + + +Biology/ecology. +Unknonwn. + + +Distribution. +Grenada, St. Vincent. + + + +Comments +. + +We could only see three photos of the holotype, which were not enough to provide a description of the species. For the same reason, we could not include the species in the above key to the ater group. We have no reason to suspect that this species occurs in ACG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D9/10/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2.xml b/data/1D/D9/10/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60583161796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D9/10/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species + + + +Author + +Bhandari, Prabin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chaudhary, Satyam +Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal + + + +Author + +Neupane, Ajay +Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Liang +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shu-Ren +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +180 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 +1314-2003-180-141 +14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16 + + + + +Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805. + + + + +Scirpus ferrugineus +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Jamaica +, Collector unknown s.n. [ +Herb. van Royen +], [ +lectotype +, designated by Adams in +Cafferty and Jarvis 2004 +, pg. 180: L, (L0052731 image!)] + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant tufted, 20-50 cm tall. Culm many, irregularly angled, bladeless sheath present. Leaves shorter than culm, ligulate, 1.5-3 mm wide, margin scabrous. Involucral bracts overtopping spikelet, to 9.5 cm long. Inflorescence terminal with 4-6 spikelets, sometimes with one or two spikelets. Spikelets ovoid, 5-10 +x +2-4 mm. Glumes broadly ovoid, 3-3.5 +x +2.5-3 mm, puberulous apically, apiculate, vein single. Style dorsoventrally flattened, 1-1.5 mm long, apically ciliate. Stigmas 2, ciliate, slightly shorter than style. Stamens 3, double the length of the achene. Achene obovoid, biconvex, creamy, 1.2-1.5 +x +1 mm, surface smooth, obscurely pitted with hexagonal cells, distinctly stipitate. (Fig. +2C +). + + + +Distribution. +Nepal (new record) and pantropical. + + +Ecology. +Grows in flood plains and riverbanks; 676-684 m elev. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-December. + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Nepal +, +Kaski + +: +Pokhara Valley +, +Sita Paila +, +28°10'34.29"N +, +83°59'42.20"E +, + +684 m + +elev., +27 Jun 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari + +, + +R. Chapagain +& +A. Bhandari +20062704 + +(KATH); +Pokhara Valley +, Sita Paila, +28°10'30.92"N +, +83°59'40.36"E +, + +676 m + +elev., +11 Oct 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari +& +A. Bhandari +20101102 + +(KATH); +Pokhara Valley +, Sita Paila, +28°10'34.29"N +, +83°59'42.20"E +, + +684 m + +elev., +21 Dec 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari +20122103 + +(KATH) + +. + + + +Note. +A few populations were observed with one or two spikelets, emulating a pseudo-lateral inflorescence appearance. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D9/78/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A.xml b/data/1D/D9/78/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cd427f973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D9/78/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Bizarre egg structure uncovers a new family of Plecoptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978 +School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212004, China +741208116@qq.com + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +25 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862 +2193-0074-1-75 +C905FCB078804990931D8BCC98CD85C3 +B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D + + + + + +Perspicuusoperla lata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet means +'broad' +and is derived from Latin ' +Perspicuusoperla lata +', refers to the broad female subgenital plate. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (No. CZT-PLE-MA11), deposited in the Insect Collection of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (ICJUST). The specimen is well preserved, but its hindwings are covered by forewings. + + +Type locality. + +Hukawng Valley, southwest Maingkhwan, Kachin State ( +26°20N +, +96°36E +), Myanmar, uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian (mid-Cretaceous). + + + +Description. + +Macropterous (Fig. +1A-C +); body long and stout, length (excluding antennae and cerci) ca. 7.5 mm, generally brown. + + +Head (Figs +1 +, +2A-C +) short and wide, width three times longer than length, mostly dark brown, anterolateral and posterior margins pale. Triocellate, anterior ocellus large and elevated. Compound eye large, oval and strongly protruded laterad. Antenna brown and filiform, with 25 segments preserved, basal segments much shorter than wide, each antennal segment covered with dense short hairs. Maxillary palp slender, with five segments, apical segment unmodified. Labial palp short, length near 2/3 of maxillary palp, three-segmented, apical segment slightly shorter than second segment. Cervical gills invisible. + + + +Figure 2. + +Perspicuusoperla lata + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11): +A. +Head and thorax, dorsal view; +B. +Head and thorax, ventral view; +C. +Head, ventral view; +D. +Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view; +E. +Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view; +F. +Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + +Pronotum (Figs +1A-B +, +2A-B +) slightly narrower than head, transversely kidney-shaped, anterior margin longer than posterior margin, surface densely pubescent, with thick rugosity. Meso- and metanota mostly sclerotized, nearly as wide as pronotum. Legs mostly dark brown, femur longer and thicker than tibia (Fig. +1 +); two giant tibial spurs present ventrally; first two tarsal segments shortest (Fig. +2D-F +), euplantulae developed; third tarsal segment apically with long bristles; arolium without setae. + + +Wings (Figs +1 +, +3 +) hyaline, veins dark brown. Forewings length ca. 10.0 mm. In right forewing (Fig. +3 +), ScP reaching RA after ra-rp; h stout and with regular obliquity, another 12 crossveins present between Sc and the anterior margin; one extra crossvein present beyond ScP; RA not reaching wing apex; RP originating at basal ⅓ of RA and with three branches; two crossveins present between RA and RP; M forked at near half of wing length; at least six crossveins present between M and CuA; other longitudinal veins invisible. In left forewing (Fig. +3 +), RA, RP and M similar to right forewing; two crossveins present between RA and RP; single crossvein present between RP and M; area between M and CuA with seven crossveins; CuA with four branches, two posterior branches fused basally; three crossveins present between CuA and CuP; CuP and AA1 simple; AA2 seems unforked and abruptly curved backwards at apical half. Hind wings length ca. 9.0 mm, veins invisible; anal area extremely broad, with multiple folds. + + + +Figure 3. + +Perspicuusoperla lata + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA1, first anterior analis; AA2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen (Figs +1 +, +4 +) length ca. 4.5 mm, stout, generally brown. Abdominal terga unmodified; posterior margin of tergum 10 near truncate (Fig. +1A-B +). Paraproct strongly sclerotized, thumb-shaped, two times longer than wide, apex blunt and curved (Fig. +4A-C +). Subgenital plate originating from sternum 8, broad and rounded, lateral margins near parallel at anterior half; posterior margin of subgenital plate extended beyond posterior margin of tergum 10 (Fig. +4A-C +). Cerci (Fig. +4A +) membranous and dark brown, with 12 segments preserved; each segment covered with dense, moderately long bristles; boundaries of segments clear. + + + +Figure 4. + +Perspicuusoperla lata + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11): +A. +Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; +B. +Photo of terminalia, ventral view; +C. +Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +), 0.1 mm ( +B, C +). + + + +Egg mass (Figs +1 +, +4A +, +5A-B +) composed of dozens of cylindrical eggs, diameter ca. 1.2 mm; posterior poles of all eggs stuck together in the center of egg mass, whereas collars of anterior poles pointing outward. Egg length ca. 0.75 mm, slender, slightly enlarged at middle (Fig. +5A-E +). Chorion entirely membranous, transparent and smooth. Collar very short, narrow, simple and weakly sclerotized, boundary with chorion inconspicuous, inner area circular and medially depressed, forming a funnelform median channel (Fig. +5C-E +). Anchor and pedicel absent. + + + +Figure 5. + +Perspicuusoperla lata + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11): +A. +Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view; +C. +Drawing of single egg, lateral view; +D. +Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view; +E. +Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/D9/83/1DD98358298108C6816E0C56A661E941.xml b/data/1D/D9/83/1DD98358298108C6816E0C56A661E941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14aeb15255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/D9/83/1DD98358298108C6816E0C56A661E941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7FCFBDD3D4FBC6BED5D7B00161C10EE8" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5A5A0B4CDF2278D1E49FC911E3BB8A5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="540"> +<taxonomicName id="A44BA939D04CE3ED91D697606BA283D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3831058C0B2DC11586CE581F160933F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Lotus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0A5A24202D4B1C736C6D79AF9ADDCA34" originalValue="corniculátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">corniculatus</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +L.. +<normalizedToken id="A1E412D95D6E56DAE41E394ED59468FE" originalValue="Gehörnter" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Gehoernter</normalizedToken> +Schotenklee +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CDF1E5DCAADC37E18959C15E78CD2F3D" pageId="null" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="69AEAA58892B2AC30EFE7AAABADF9AF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="540">Hornklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-40 cm hoch. Stengel bogig aufsteigend oder aufrecht, +fast kahl. +Teilblaetter +bis 2 cm lang, 1-3mal so lang wie breit, + +kahl oder am Rande bewimpert. +Bluetenstaende +4-8 +bluetig +. + +Kelch 5-7 mm lang, meist kahl; Kelchzipfel mit 0,5-1 mm langen Haaren bewimpert oder kahl, meist etwas +kuerzer +als die +Kelchroehre +, vor dem +Aufbluehen +zusammenneigend. Krone 10-16 mm lang, nach dem +Verbluehen +meist gelb; +Schiffchenspitze meist hell +( + +gelb oder +roetlich + +). +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus vielen Gegenden Europas (Tschechow und Kartashova 1932, Favarger 1953, Larsen 1954b und 1955a, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b, Larsen und +Zertova +1963, Favarger und Huynh in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1964, +Zertova +1964, Titz 1964, Grant 1965, Polatschek 1966, Przywara und Schmager 1967, Gadella und Kliphuis 1966, Gadella und Kliphuis 1968). Weitere Autoren bei Tischler (1950). Kodama (1967) +zaehlte +an japanischem Material 2n = 32. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Eher trockene, lockere, +naehrstoff- +und kalkreiche, lehmige +Boeden +. Fettwiesen, trockene Wiesen, +Wegraender +, +Boeschungen +, Kiesgruben. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete), +gemaessigte +Zonen Asiens. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DA/04/1DDA046692758D8E86B7CADF2C144478.xml b/data/1D/DA/04/1DDA046692758D8E86B7CADF2C144478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0af249b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DA/04/1DDA046692758D8E86B7CADF2C144478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leontopithecus chrysomelas +(Kuhl 1820) + + + + + + + +[Midas] chrysomelas +Kuhl 1820 + +, + +Beitr. Zool. Vergl. +Aust +.: 51 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Ribeirao das Minhocas, S +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden-headed Lion Tamarin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leontopithecus chrysurus +(I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1827) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, coastal +Bahia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Recognized as a full species by +Rosenberger and Coimbra-Filho (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DB/94/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034.xml b/data/1D/DB/94/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692b1168481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DB/94/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +44. +Dissochaeta punctulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872. +Map 23 + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, W. Griffith KD 2291 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859531]!; isolectotype: BM!). + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 27 m in height; branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, sparsely furfuraceous with minute red-brown hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar line; internodes 2-7 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-15 mm long, striate, glabrescent; blades ovate or ovate-elliptic, 4.2-11 +x +2.5-5.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 0.5 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely stellate punctate. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 15 cm long, many-flowered; main axis densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes 15-20 cm long with 4-6 nodes, secondary axes 3-10 cm long with 2-4 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts linear, ca. 4 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; bracteoles linear, 2-3 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; pedicels densely furfuraceous, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long or subsessile in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, but urceolate to subglobose at first stage, enclosing the petal bud, 6-10 +x +5-6 mm, densely red-brown tomentose; calyx lobes triangular with acute tips, 1-2 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous, densely pubescent inside; petal buds conical, 2-4 mm long; mature petals obovate, ca. 10 +x +5-7 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, white. Stamens 8, unequal to subequal, filaments curved sideways, white yellowish; alternipetalous stamens with (5 +-)9- +10 mm long filaments, anthers curved, sickle-shaped, slender, thecae 9-12 mm long, flexed, maroon, pedoconnective 3-4 mm long, basal crest fimbriate, somewhat branched, 4-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform or fimbriate, 7-8 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-8 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thick, thecae 7-8 mm long, yellow, basally erose or bifid or with a fimbriate crest, somewhat branched, 3-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, irregularly filiform, 6-8 mm long. Ovary +3/4 +of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style slender, 5-8 mm long, curved at top, white; stigma minute, villous; extra-ovarial chambers absent or not developed. Fruits urceolate or subglobose, 8-10 +x +4-7 mm, sparsely to densely furfuraceous; calyx lobe remnants persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Riau Archipelago). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Disturbed lowland primary forest or secondary forest at 300-600 m elevation. + + +Vernacular name. + +Peninsular Malaysia: +akar muroyan busuh +(Malacca). + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Johor +: Feb 1890, H.N. Ridley 2016 (BM); Puiron, Nov 1891, N. Cantley 62 (K); Gunung Pulai, 24 Apr 1922, M. Nur & Kiah SFN 7799 (BO, K); +Ibid. +, 18 Dec 1922, G.A. Best SFN 7849 (BO); +Ibid. +, 4 Sep 1971, Chan FRI 17660 (K, L); +Ibid. +, 550 m, 29 Jan 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-23 (L); +Ibid. +, 500 m, 18 Jan 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-15 (L); Bukit Paloh, 30-60 m, 9 Apr 1958, M. Shah & Kadim 431 (K, L); Endau, Kampong Hubong, 18 Jul 1959, Kadim & M. Noor 357 (BO, K); Mawai-Jemaluang Road, 5 May 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 29377 (BO, K); Labis, 27 Apr 1986, L.G. Saw FRI 34336 (K, L). +Malacca +: W. Griffith s.n. (BO, K, L, P); W. Griffith KD 2291 (BM, K); D.F.A. Hervey s.n. (BM); 16 May 1886, A.C. Maingay KD 789 (1220A) (K, L); Sungai Hudang, 1892, H.N. Ridley 548 (BM, K). +Negri Sembilan +: Tebong, 19 Jan 1917, H.N. Ridley s.n. (K); Jelebu, Pasoh Forest, 80-120 m, 10 May 1996, E.C. Gardette 1850 (K, L); +Ibid. +, E.C. Gardette 1850B (K, L). +Penang +: G.W. Walker 30 (BM, K). +Terengganu +: Gunong Padang, Ulu Brang, 600 m, 23 Sep 1969, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12786 (K, L); +Ibid. +, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12794 (K, L). +SINGAPORE. +N. Cantley s.n. (BM); Bukit Timah, 21 Sep 1890, H.N. Ridley 3858 (BM, L); +Ibid. +, 24 Feb 1977, J.F. Maxwell 77-88 (L); Changi, 26 May 1891, H.N. Ridley s.n. (BM); Punggol, Mar 1878, R.W. Hullett 505 (K); Pierce Reservoir, 25 Jun 1955, J. Sinclair SFN 40649 (BO, K, L, P); +Ibid. +, 13 May 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-91 (L); Tanjong Gul, 5 Feb 1950, J. Sinclair s.n. (L, P); Bukit Mandai, 1893, Anon 4803 (BM); Seletar, 22 Jul 1892, H.N. Ridley 3918 (BM). +INDONESIA. Riau Archipelago +: Lingga Islands, Rejai Island, 20 m, 19 Aug 1919, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +7633 (BO, K, PNH); Senggarang Island, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO, L); Bintan Island, Tanjung Pinang, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO); +Ibid. +, Gunung Bintan, 300 m, 19 Jun 1919, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +6162 (BO); +Ibid. +, Mount Kijang, 25 m, 30 Jun 2013, D. Girmansyah 1847 (BO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DD/53/1DDD53D4DF6D84CA2EE14DBC36F90242.xml b/data/1D/DD/53/1DDD53D4DF6D84CA2EE14DBC36F90242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875a1732275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DD/53/1DDD53D4DF6D84CA2EE14DBC36F90242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana bavarica +L. + + + + + +Bayerischer Enzian + + + + +Art ISFS: 182900 Checklist: 1020970 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana + +Gentiana bavarica L. +Enthaelt + +: +Gentiana bavarica L. subsp. bavarica +Gentiana bavarica subsp. subacaulis (Schleich.) G. Mull. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel + +einbluetig +, mit sterilen Trieben. +Blaetter +vorn abgerundet, am Rand nicht +papilloes +, 0,5-1,2 cm lang + +, +glaenzend +, weich, die untersten kleiner. +Krone dunkelblau +, oft mit weissem Schlund, mit +2-3 cm +langer +Roehre +und 5 ausgebreiteten Zipfeln. Zwischen diesen je ein 2teiliger Zahn, oft mit weisser Linie. + +Kelchkanten kantig, +hoechstens +schmal +gefluegelt + +. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 32-41 + 2.c.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.4 - +Schneetaelchen +
+4.4.1 - Kalkreiches +Schneetaelchen +( +Arabidion caerulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana bavarica +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bayerischer Enzian +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane de +Baviere + +Nome italiano: +Genziana bavarese + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +182900
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1522
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1414
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1414
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +182900
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2380
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1933
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +182900
= +Gentiana bavarica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1296
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DD/98/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.xml b/data/1D/DD/98/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2d46fb76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DD/98/1DDD98107A545D90B5ED94CBF0BE432D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material + + + +Author + +Qin, Qiao-Mei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-0235 +Guangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Zhuo-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0882 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-7393 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +nhxia@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-16 + + +213 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.95614 +1314-2003-213-143 +87135033BB3B5B04A9DB74A601EA2EA2 + + + + +Bambusa contracta L.C. Chia & H.L. Fung (1981:376) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (plants originally from Guangxi, Dongxing), 15 August 1978, +Nan-Zhu 2061 +(IBSC!). + + + +Epitype (designated here). + +China, Guangdong Province: Guangzhou City, cultivated in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31 March 2016, +Qin & Ni QQM 39 +(IBSC!). + + + +Description including flowering material. + +Culms +5-6 m +tall, +2-3 cm +diameter, erect, apically drooping; internodes +34-57 cm +long, plain green, initially slightly white waxy, with sparse long white hairs; wall ca. +3 mm +thick; nodes flat, glabrous. Branch complement at mid-culm with a slightly dominant central branch and many subequal branches, those at culm base without thorny branchlets. Culm leaf sheath slightly white waxy, usually glabrous or basally dark brown hispid, apically arched with asymmetric sides; auricles unequal, oblong to lanceolate, undulate, wrinkled, larger auricle slightly slanted downwards, ca. +3 cm +long, +0.7-1 cm +wide, ca. 2 times larger than smaller one, bristles on the margin undulate; ligule ca. +2 mm +high, margin sparsely dentate; blade erect, narrowly ovate, ca. 2/5 as long as sheath, base rounded, slightly overlapping with auricles for +2-3 mm +, ca. 1/4 as wide as sheath apex, apex involute and acuminate. Foliage leaf sheath glabrous; auricles subovate, margin with long bristles; ligule very low, margin sparsely dentate; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, +10-15 cm +long, +1.3-1.5 cm +wide, abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous. Pseudospikelets fasciculate at each node of flowering branches, linear, sessile, basally subtended by several bud-bearing bracts, +2.5-3.5 cm +long; florets 4-6, middle 2-4 florets fully developed; prophylls +1-2 mm +long, 2-keeled, keels sparsely ciliolate; bracts 2-4, ovate to oblong, +3-5 mm +long, glabrous, apically ciliolate, adaxial surface apex puberulent, obscurely 0-5-veined, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate or not; rachilla disarticulating between florets, segments compressed, +1.5-3 mm +long, glabrous, lower segments distally inflated, upper segments distally only slightly inflated; glumes 1-3, oblong, +6-7 mm +long, glabrous, sometimes adaxial surface apex puberulent, obscurely 11-13-veined, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate or not; lemma oblong, +7-10 mm +long, glabrous, abaxial surface purple-spotted, 19-21-veined, apex acute mucronate, calluses no more than +5 mm +long, glabrous; palea +9-11 mm +long, 2-keeled, keels apically ciliolate, 4-5-veined between keels, each side 2-veined, apex truncate; lodicules 3, apex ciliate, anterior two broadly oblong, +2-3 mm +long, posterior one narrowly oblong, +2-3 mm +long; stamens 6, filaments filiform, anthers brown to yellowish, +5.5-7 mm +long, apex retuse; ovary obovoid, +1.8-2 mm +long, apex hispidulous, styles 3, +0.5-0.7 mm +long, stigmas 3, plumose, +4-5 mm +long. + + + +Figure 1. +Vegetative morphology and pseudospikelets of + +B. contracta + +A +clumps +B +clump base +C +culm internode +D +branch complement +E +culm node with velvety hairs +F +pseudospikelets +G +culm leaf (abaxial view) +H +culm leaf (adaxial view) +I +the distal part of a leafy branch (upper side) +J +the distal part of a leafy branch (lower side). + + + + +Figure 2. +Floral morphology of + +B. contracta + +A +pseudospikelet +B +prophyll (abaxial view) +C +rachilla segment +D +bud-bearing bract (adaxial view) +E +axillary bud subtended by bract in ( +D +) +F, G +glumes (adaxial view) +H +lemma showing margins +I +palea showing margins +J +back of palea +K +lodicules +L +pistil +M +stamen. Drawn by Qiao-Mei Qin. + + + + +Note. + +We made a comparison between this species and its relative, + +Bambusa textilis + +McClure. The result shows that they share similar floral characters. + +B. contracta + +differs from + +B. textilis + +in having 4-5 veins between palea keels (versus 10), 2 veins on each wing of the palea (versus 4) and 11-13 veins on the glumes (versus 21). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DE/80/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.xml b/data/1D/DE/80/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c350480b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DE/80/1DDE80D4323B5F21807C6EE93BA65B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zouhair, Laila +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco +laila.zouhair@etu.uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B 1000 Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Kettani, Kawtar +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-3996 +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +1124 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 +1313-2970-1124-43 +F9E538567846470EB07CD5DEBC6B141A +3FA588DC3FD35EC68B0A081C20DC5C46 + + + + +Trichina rifensis Zouhair & Grootaert +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A-D +, 7E + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +1♂ +. +Morocco +, +Rif +, PNPB, +Lemtahane +, + +964 m + +, +7.v.2017 +- +30.v.2017 +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +K. Kettani +, PCLZ. + + + + +Habitat. + +(S4: Lemtahane) (Fig. +4 +): The Malaise trap was set up in a scrubland composed of + +Pinus pinaster + +and some fruit trees growing on siliceous soil. The bioclimate is subhumid and favours thermo-Mediterranean vegetation. + + + +Figure 4. +Type habitat of + +Trichina rifensis + +Zouhair & Grootaert sp. nov., in Lemtahane (Photo: K. Kettani, 07.05.2017). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The newly described species + +Trichina rifensis + +sp. nov., is very similar to + +T. opaca + +as it is described in + +Chvala +(1983) + +and according to the key of + +Trichina + +in + +Bartak +and +Kubik +(2009) + +and to our + +T. opaca + +specimen, in: the absence of the ventral spine in hind trochanters, and in the colour of legs which are extensively blackish to blackish brown, with the knees and extreme base of tibiae often paler. It is similar to + +T. opaca + +also in having the same number of scutellar pairs setae (3 pairs). The wings are conspicuously darkened brown, veins blackish, squamae including fringes and halters deep black in both species. However, both species differ in the pruinosity of the mesonotum: in the new species, the mesonotum is shining black but anteriorly there is a very narrow stripe with weak microtrichia and the notopleural depression is more distinctly set with microtrichia (not grey dusted), while in + +T. opaca + +the mesonotum is entirely thinly brownish pollinose and consequently rather dulled, and differ also in the length of the 3d antennal segment that is less than 3.2 times as long as broad in + +T. opaca + +, while it is more than 3.2 times (4 times) as long as broad in + +T. rifensis + +sp. nov. The male terminalia in the new species is with the hypandrial projection much longer than in + +T. opaca + +, the structure of the left surstylus is similar in the two species so that is C-shaped in both. The right surstylus of the new species is spiny in the apical and sub-apical parts contrary to + +T. opaca + +, which forms an important differential diagnosis character, cerci are equal in length and shape in + +T. opaca + +, while in the new species, the left cercus is narrower and longer than the right cercus which is shorter and conical in shape. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named + +Trichina rifensis + +, after the +Moroccan +Rif region where it was found. + + + +Description. + +Male +. Black species with body small (3 mm) Fig. +7E +. + + + +Head +. + +Black in ground colour. Eyes meeting on frons for a long distance. A distinct prominent ocellar tubercle with 2 pairs of ocellar bristles, anterior pair as long as posterior one, occiput and vertex finely greyish pollinose, covered with black and distinct hairs. Face linear, narrow less than width of scape. Antennae entirely black, inserted at middle of head in profile with postpedicel is 0.24 mm long over 0.06 mm wide, stylus (apical naked part missing) has the basal part and the thickened second segment 0.079 mm long. Palpus short with a very long black apical bristle, 1.5 times as long as palpus and a subapical bristle half as long as apical one. Proboscis yellowish, pointing obliquely forward and covered with several brownish hairs. + + + +Thorax +. + +Polished black with all hairs black and long. Acr biserial, dc uniserial, ending in 1 pair of very long prescutellars, 1 humeral, 1 notopleural, 1 postalar bristles, 3 scutellar pairs. Mesonotum covered with microtrichia. Mesonotum shining black but anterior part with a very narrow stripe with weak microtrichia, notopleural depression more distinctly set with microtrichia (not grey dusted). Wings conspicuously brownish, stigma blackish brown extending to tip of vein R2+3, veins blackish brown, costa reaching vein M1, squamae, including fringes, and halters black. Legs mostly covered with hairs, extensively blackish leaving base of hind tibia and knees paler. No spine on hind trochanter. Fore femur rather slender, covered with paler hairs and bearing 6-8 black bristles apically; mid femur with 2 rows of paler bristles and 2-4 black bristles apically; hind femur much longer than fore and mid femora with ventral and dorsal paler bristles. Fore tibia rather slender, with black hairs; mid tibia with distinct a pair of black and strong bristles; hind tibia much longer than fore and mid tibiae, laterally compressed and dilated towards tip, with 2 rows of black bristles, with one dorsal black bristle. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites and sternites blackish, covered with scattered black setulae. Terminalia black, with right surstylus somewhat robust and spiny in sub-apical and apical parts (Fig. +5B, D +), left surstylus slender and hypandrial projection long and slender. Right cercus shorter, conical, left cercus longer and narrower (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Trichina rifensis + +Zouhair & Grootaert sp. nov., Holotype male terminalia +A +right surstylus, lateral view +B +epandrium, dorsal view +C +left surstylus, lateral view +D +epandrium, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. (Drawn by Patrick Grootaert). + + + +Female. +(Unknown) + +Abbreviations: ae: aedeagus (phallus); cer: cercus; hyp: hypandrium; hypp: hypandrial projection; lel: left epandrial lamella; ls: left surstylus; rel: right epandrial lamella. rs: right surstylus. + + +General comments. + +Despite the male terminalia of the two new species described above being very similar in structure, it is easy to distinguish between the both species: + +Trichina azizi + +sp. nov. has yellowish hind trochanters, femora tibiae and metatarsi, so it is very distinct from + +Trichina rifensis + +sp. nov., which has entirely black hind trochanters, femora, tibiae (except at base) and tarsi, as may be seen in Fig. +7D, E +. + + +Compared to other species of + +Trichina + +described so far, + +Trichina rifensis + +sp. nov., is very close to + +Trichina opaca + +in most morphological characters (colour of legs and wings, shape of antennae, number of scutellar pairs, absence of hind trochanters spine(s)) but as we previously noted in the differential diagnosis to this new species, it differs clearly in the male terminalia. As to + +Trichina azizi + +sp. nov., is similar to + +T. elongata + +in the shape of the antennae, number of scutellar pairs and absence of the trochanter spine, but it is easy to differentiate these species by the male terminalia as we have described in the differential diagnosis above. The common character between the right surstylus of the both new species is that they are spiny, which is a character not described in + +Trichina + +at all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DE/CF/1DDECF5475F2BC059555FBF737A3E728.xml b/data/1D/DE/CF/1DDECF5475F2BC059555FBF737A3E728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9a749dc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DE/CF/1DDECF5475F2BC059555FBF737A3E728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius obsoletus LeConte, 1851 + + + + +Chlaenius obsoletus +LeConte, 1851: 180. Type locality: "San Diego et Colorado [River] [California]" (original citation), herein restricted to San Diego, San Diego County. Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 74]. + + +Chlaenius rogator +Motschulsky, 1859a: 157. Type locality: "St. Francisco [San Francisco County, California]" (original citation). One syntype in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 214). Synonymy established with doubt by Chaudoir (1876b: 244). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from central California (Bell 1960: 150) south to +"Nicaragua" +(Bates 1882a: 44) and the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 311), including western New Mexico (Catron County, UASM; Snow 1885: 67; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 160) and western Texas (Jeff Davis County, UASM). The record from +"Utah" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 208) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA (CHI), NM, TX [UT] - Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DF/0F/1DDF0F0B1836C050F7F8F76D85137164.xml b/data/1D/DF/0F/1DDF0F0B1836C050F7F8F76D85137164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f478d173f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DF/0F/1DDF0F0B1836C050F7F8F76D85137164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +90. +M. dentigerum (Roger, 1862) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Eldari Lowland, Lekistskali, Surroundings of Mingechauri, Taribana ( +Jijilashvili, 1964a +, b, +1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/DF/F8/1DDFF8DB74227EF9EBCC1385C5DCA35A.xml b/data/1D/DF/F8/1DDFF8DB74227EF9EBCC1385C5DCA35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3055b78a183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/DF/F8/1DDFF8DB74227EF9EBCC1385C5DCA35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus gaesum Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E0/00/1DE00017E9EE5A22B2F05ED12C45794B.xml b/data/1D/E0/00/1DE00017E9EE5A22B2F05ED12C45794B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9865d36fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E0/00/1DE00017E9EE5A22B2F05ED12C45794B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Enoclerus quadrisignatus (Say, 1835) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: B.H. Reily unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E0/D6/1DE0D60B066161B122E1123BBE986EFC.xml b/data/1D/E0/D6/1DE0D60B066161B122E1123BBE986EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59096134a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E0/D6/1DE0D60B066161B122E1123BBE986EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The geographical patterns of distribution of the genus Teuthraustes Simon, 1878 in Ecuador and description of three new species (Scorpiones, Chactidae) + + + +Author + +Ythier, Eric + + + +Author + +Lourenco, Wilson R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +45 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.21529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.21529 +1313-2970-721-45 +1300B5278A5041E38D5E1C745846BBDF +1300B5278A5041E38D5E1C745846BBDF + + + + +Teuthraustes kuryi +sp. n. +Fig. 7, 8, Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Ecuador, Esmeraldas Province (N00.88883, W078.53732), 873 m, in zone where rainforest was recently destroyed, under log, 17/III/2011 (A. Chagas, A. Giupponi, A. Kury, M. Vega). Female holotype and female paratype. Holotype deposited in the Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad +Catolica +de Quito, Ecuador; paratype deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + +Etymology. +Specific name honours Prof. Adriano B. Kury, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for his important contribution to the study of arachnids. + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderate to large scorpions with 60-61 mm in total length. Colouration dark brown to blackish. Body and appendages strongly granulated. Pectines with 7-7 teeth in females. Pedipalps bulk with short fingers; fixed and movable fingers of chela with 5-6 rows of granules. Metasoma long and strong; ventral carinae strongly marked on metasomal segments I to IV. Trichobothrial pattern of type C neobothriotaxic +'majorante' +. + + + +Description. +Based on female holotype and female paratype. + + +Colouration. +General colouration basically dark brown to blackish. Prosoma: carapace dark brown; eyes blackish. Mesosoma: tergites reddish brown to dark brown, slightly paler than carapace; venter and sternites reddish brown to dark brown; pectines and genital operculum yellow. Metasoma: segments blackish brown, with darker zones over carinae; vesicle reddish brown with the base of the aculeus reddish yellow. Chelicerae: reddish yellow, with some diffuse variegated reddish spots at the base of the fingers; fingers dark reddish. Pedipalps dark brown to blackish; carinae blackish. Legs dark brown to blackish. + + +Morphology. + +Prosoma: carapace almost acarinate, but with dense strongly marked granulations on the entire surface, except on the zone of furrows; furrows deep; sternum pentagonal, wider than long. Mesosoma: tergites intensely granulated but less marked than carapace; sternites, smooth and shiny; spiracles oval-shaped and con +spicuous +; VII acarinate with granulations; pectinal tooth count 7-7 in both females, holotype and paratype, fulcra vestigial. Metasoma: segments I and II wider than long; metasomal tegument on segments I to IV strongly granulated including dorsal aspect; segment V with some spinoid granulations ventrally; carinae on segments +I-V +strongly developed; ventral present on all segments; telson strongly granulated; aculeus shorter than vesicle. Chelicerae: dentition typical of the family +Chactidae +( +Vachon 1963 +), and with dense setation ventrally and internally. Pedipalps: femur with dorsal internal, dorsal external and ventral internal carinae strongly marked; ventral external carina vestigial; dorsal, ventral and internal aspects granulated; patella granulated with well-marked carinae; chela strongly granulated and with most carinae well-marked; dentate margins on movable and fixed fingers with 5-6 rows of granules; trichobothriotaxy of type C; neobothriotaxic +'majorante' +( +Vachon 1974 +). Legs: tarsi with short setae disposed in a single line. + + + +Morphometric values. + +Female holotype of +T. kuryi +sp. n. Total length (in mm) including the telson, 60.4. Carapace: length, 8.0; anterior width, 4.8; posterior width, 8.6. Mesosoma length, 16.2. Metasomal segments. I: length, 3.6; width, 4.9; II: length, 4.1; width, 4.6; III: length, 4.6; width, 4.5; IV: length, 5.6; width, 4.3; V: length, 9.4; +width +, 4.2; depth, 3.6. Telson length, 8.9; vesicle: width, 4.3; depth, 3.6. Pedipalp: femur length, 5.7, width, 2.4; patella length, 6.1, width, 2.8; chela length, 11.1, width, 5.1, depth, 7.2; movable finger length, 5.9. + + + +Relationships. + +The new species can be distinguished from the others congeners in particular from +Teuthraustes atramentarius +Simon, which is also distributed in Ecuador, +but +exclusively in the high central Andes, by the following features: (i) carapace, tergites, pedipalps, metasoma, and telson strongly granulated, (ii) metasomal segments I to V long and strong with well-marked ventral carinae, (iii) pedipalps bulk with short fingers on chela, (iv) ventral aspect with a darker pigmentation, reddish brown to dark brown. + + + +Figure 7. +Teuthraustes kuryi +sp. n. Female holotype. +A-B +Habitus, dorsal A and ventral B aspects. + + + + +Figure 8. +Teuthraustes kuryi +sp. n. Female holotype. A Chelicera, dorsal aspect B Disposition of the granulation over the dentate margins of pedipalp-chela movable finger +C-H +Trichobothrial pattern +C-D +Chela, dorso-external and ventral aspects E Femur, dorsal aspect +F-H +Patella, dorsal F external G and ventral H aspects. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E0/DF/1DE0DF6687935B01B9E479F249C5AFDD.xml b/data/1D/E0/DF/1DE0DF6687935B01B9E479F249C5AFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffaa4ae27ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E0/DF/1DE0DF6687935B01B9E479F249C5AFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Eclipophleps carinata Mistshenko, 1968 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: High mountain, desert steppe and desert. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-khong., G.-alt. +Mistshenko (1968) +:493, +Steinmann (1968) +:245, +Sergeev (1995) +:243, +Qian et al. (2021) +:1310, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:63. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E0/E7/1DE0E7C66B8D37B30C8F233475ED0EAA.xml b/data/1D/E0/E7/1DE0E7C66B8D37B30C8F233475ED0EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524e6e032c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E0/E7/1DE0E7C66B8D37B30C8F233475ED0EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Eulechriops Faust, 1896: 91 +Fig. 79 + + + + += +Zygomicrus +Casey, 1897: 679 [Syn.: Champion, 1906b: 109 (with doubt); +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +: 423]. Type species: +Eccoptus minutus +LeConte, 1824 [by monotypy]. + + + +Type species. + + +Eulechriops erythroleucus + +Faust, 1896 [by subsequent designation: +Sleeper 1963 +: 215]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Figures 79-82. +Lateral and dorsal habitus images of +Lechriopini +. +79a-b + +Eulechriops minutus + +[ASUHIC0024145] +80a-b + +Euzurus ornativentris + +[ARTSYS0000800]. +81a-b + +Hoplocopturus varipes + +[SSAC0001086] +82a-b + +Lechriops vestitus + +[SSAC0001114]. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eulechriops + +is a large and variable genus that can be identified from related genera by the following combination of characters: antennal funicular article 2 is not longer than 1; the mesoventrite has a carinate channel that can terminate on the meso- or metaventrite, but when closed on the mesoventrite it is not pronounced and sharply carinate (as in + +Turcopus + +); the femora are not carinate and are ventrally unarmed; the profemora lack a striolate patch (as in + +Copturomorpha + +); the pronotum lacks a strongly convex, arcuate pronotal carina (as in + +Macrolechriops + +), and the hind legs are not sexually dimorphic (as in + +Cylindrocopturinus + +and + +Coturpus + +). + + + +Notes. + +The genus was erected by +Faust (1896 +: 91, in footnote) to accommodate + +Lechriops + +that have unarmed, non-carinate femora; +Marshall (1922 +: 70) notes the lack of interdependence of these two characters. The type species was not originally designated by Faust and is given by +Sleeper (1963) +as the Venezuelan species + +E. erythroleucus + +, which was the first of three species described by Faust under his new genus - this was apparently overlooked in subsequent catalogs where the type species is listed +as +undesignated. + +Eulechriops + +is possibly the most diverse genus of Conoderine when considering the large number of undescribed species ( +Hespenheide 2007 +), as well as the most speciose genus of +Conoderinae +in the Caribbean region with sixteen species described by +Hustache (1932a) +from Guadeloupe. + + + + +Keys +. + + +Champion 1906b +: 110 (for Central America), +Hustache 1931 +: 285 (for Guadeloupe), +Hespenheide 2003 +: 95 (for two U.S. species). + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +The genus is likely related to the genera + +Copturomorpha + +, + +Macrolechriops + +, + +Cylindrocopturinus + +, + +Turcopus + +, and + +Coturpus + +, most of which have a combination of the following characters: unarmed, non-carinate metafemora, a funicular article 2 that is not longer than article 1, and the rostral channel of the mesoventrite with relatively parallel longitudinal carinae. The species recognized as + +Eulechriops + +are unlikely to represent a monophyletic group ( +Hespenheide 2005 +b) and the species currently recognized in the genus can only be identified to + +Eulechriops + +by not having the distinguishing characters of the aforementioned related (and smaller) genera. + + + +Host associations. + +Mostly unknown. Two of the three U.S. species and related Mexican species (of the + +E. minutus + +species group of +Hespenheide 2003 +) are associated with + +Quercus + +( +Sleeper 1963 +, +Hespenheide 2003 +). Several undetermined Central American species have been reared from + +Cecropia + +, + +Coussapoa + +Aubl. and + +Pourouma + +Aubl. ( +Urticaceae +) ( +Jordal and Kirkendall 1998 +: 159, +LaPierre 2002 +). Some South American species have been reared from + +Rubus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +Juss.) ( +Hespenheide 2005 +), + +Manihot + +Mill. ( +Euphorbiaceae +Juss.) ( +Monte 1938 +) and + +Gossypium + +L. ( +Malvaceae +) ( +Barber 1926 +). + + + +Described species. + +Fifty-seven species are known from the focal region (with one described by +Hespenheide 2007 +and one fossil species described by +Poinar and Legalov 2013 +) and an additional 31 species are known from South America ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +: 264, with one more described by +Hespenheide 2005 +b). + + + +Range. + +U.S.A., Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic ( +Poinar and Legalov 2013 +, fossil), Guadeloupe; South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/57/1DE1573B60485196980889D63B1075EF.xml b/data/1D/E1/57/1DE1573B60485196980889D63B1075EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09939612d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/57/1DE1573B60485196980889D63B1075EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) abei (Kuroda, 1951) +Fig. 13B + + + + +Awalycaeus abei +Kuroda, 1951: 73-74, text figs 1-3. + + +Awalycaeus abei +- +Kuroda and Abe 1980 +: 20; +Minato 1982a +: 121-123, fig. 4; +Azuma 1982 +: 13, pl. 4, fig. 44; +Hanshin Shell Club 1986 +: pl. 2, figs 7-9; +Minato 1988 +: 17; +Yano et al. 2016 +: 57, fig. 4C-a, b. + + + +Type locality. + +"徳島縣（阿讃境に近く）城壬山々頂附近" +(Tokushima, [near the Sakai boundary], near the top of Mt. Jiyauwau). + + + +Material examined. +Kito-son, Taira, Tokushima Pref., leg. Y. Koyama, 27.03.1975, NSMT-Mo 50125 (8 shells). + + +Remarks. +Holotype is deposited in the NC-H006 (Kazunori Hasegawa, pers. comm. 2015), and was not examined by us. +Protoconch low, rather matte, very finely granulated; R2 with 30-32 low, blunt, irregular ribs, which are usually in contact with each as they near the tube; at the edge of the body whorl they are distinct, the gap between them being slightly smaller than the width of a rib; no spiral lines visible on R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/81/1DE18130FDDA50BFBC427EE47C0D9D0A.xml b/data/1D/E1/81/1DE18130FDDA50BFBC427EE47C0D9D0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2656a188f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/81/1DE18130FDDA50BFBC427EE47C0D9D0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +Further study of two Chinese cave spiders (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Feng, Chengcheng + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Shu, Yunfei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +77 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.35971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.35971 +1313-2970-870-77 +4167F0DE20974F3DA6083C8365754F99 + + + + +Genus +Yamaneta Miller & Lin +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Maymena paquini + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009. + + + +Etymology. + +Formed from +Yama +, the figure in Chinese mythology who oversees the realm of the dead, and - +neta +(-νήτης), an element in several spider names conventionally taken to mean +'spinner' +( +Cameron 2005 +). The gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other mysmenid genera except + +Maymena + +by the presence of a modified spatulate seta on the PLS ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +D +, +F +; + +Lopardo +and Hormiga 2015 + +: fig. 11 +G +, +H +), the proximal position of the male metatarsus I clasping spur (more proximal in + +Maymena + +than + +Yamaneta + +; +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 53 +A +; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 16 +G +), the shape of the apical part of the cymbium, which appears to form a functional conductor ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 55 +A +; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 10 +D +, +G +) that interacts with the embolus. The presence of trichobothria on the male palpal tibia is a rare character in +Mysmenidae +, occurring in such genera as + +Maymena + +, + +Yamaneta + +, + +Trogloneta + +, + +Mysmenopsis + +Simon 1898 and + +Isela + +Griswold, 1985. Distinguished from + +Maymena + +by the elongate male palpal tibia and patella, long and setose epigynal scape, by the absence of a modified seta with a long row of branches near the major ampullate gland spigot on the anterior lateral spinnerets ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +B +), and by the clustered arrangement of male epiandrous fusules ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 56 +D +; dispersed in + +Maymena + +: +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: figs 12 +B +, 16 +A +). The +type +species + +Maymena mayana + +(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938) has been described as having a small rounded scape ( +Gertsch 1960 +), although this is a glabrous structure (setose in + +Yamaneta + +), and + +M. mayana + +is coded as absent for a scape in phylogenetic data matrices ( +Lopardo et al. 2011 +, +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: character 60). There are also similarities in the female reproductive path shared between + +M. mayana + +and + +Yamaneta + +, such as the fertilization ducts arising from the copulatory ducts rather than the spermathecae ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 128 +B +); internal female reproductive structures and spinneret spigot morphology have been documented for only a few + +Maymena + +species. + + + +Description. + +Relatively large mysmenids (> +2 mm +). Femoral spots on legs I and II in female, leg I only in male. Legs with macrosetae on the femora, tibiae, and metatarsi, especially in the anterior legs. Male clasping spurs arise from distal part of tibia I and basal third of metatarsus I. Leg formula IV-I-II-III. Carapace subovate, ocular area slightly raised. Eight eyes in two rows. +AME +black and with dark base, others reflective. ALE and PLE contiguous. ARE procurved, PRE straight ( +Fig. 4 +). Clypeus moderately high, inclined from anterior lip to eye region. Cervical groove and thoracic fovea indistinct. Thoracic region flat, smooth, nearly hairless except for the eye region and midline. Chelicerae strong, deeper color than carapace. Endites nearly rectangular. Labium rectangular, fused to sternum. Sternum heart-shaped, flat, hirsute, posterior corner sharp ( + +Figs 4 +B +, +E + +, + +7 +B +, +E + +). Abdomen globular dorsally, ovate laterally, mottled light to medium gray or tan, sparsely covered with black setae. Spinnerets distinctly sclerotized, the anteriors larger than the posteriors; colulus small, with two tiny setae; anal tubercle pale yellow ( +Figs 4 +, +7 +). Male palpal patella and tibia elongate, palpal tibia with at least one trichobothrium. Hook-like apophysis on prolateral face of cymbium ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 55 +C +). Cymbium folded distally, forming functional conductor. Tegular conductor absent. Embolus long and filiform arising from proximal part of palpal bulb. Epigyne with setose scape extending nearly to the tracheal spiracle ( + +Figs 4 +E +, +F + +, + +7 +E +, +F + +). Scape with notched lateral margins ( + +Figs 6 +D + +, + +9 +D + +), profile distinctly curved at dorsum ( + +Figs 6 +B + +, + +9 +B + +). Spermathecae globular, copulatory ducts arise from mesal part of spermathecae, loop near base of scape, terminate in paired openings near +middle +of scape ( + +Figs 6 +C +, +D + +, + +9 +C +, +D + +). Fertilization ducts arise from copulatory ducts rather than spermathecae ( + +Figs 6 +D + +, + +9 +D + +). Male epiandrous fusules with clustered arrangement ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 56 +D +). PLS with modified spatulate seta ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +D +, +F +; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 11 +G +, +H +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Yamaneta kehen + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. from Fugong Co., Lishadi, "a nameless cave" + +A-C + +Male habitus + +D-F + +female habitus +A, D +dorsal +B, E +ventral +C, F +lateral. Scale bars: +0.50 mm +. + + + + +Composition. + + +Yamaneta kehen + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov., + +Yamaneta paquini + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. + + + +Distribution. +Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China. + + + +Affinity with + +Maymena + +. + + +Lopardo and Hormiga (2015) +highlighted several key morphological characteristics of + +Maymena + +and discussed their status as putative synapomorphies and utility as diagnostic characters. These observations were based on a selection of western species, but many of the characteristics discussed are consistent with + +Yamaneta + +. The modified spatulate seta on the PLS ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 11 +G +, +H +) is present in + +Yamaneta paquini + +( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +D +, +F +[indicated by arrow]). The variable shape of the aciniform gland spigots on both pairs of posterior spinnerets and in both sexes ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 11F-H, 13 +F +, +G +) is visible in + +Yamaneta paquini + +( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +C-F +). However, the modified seta with a long row of branches near the major ampullate gland spigot on the anterior lateral spinnerets ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 11 +E +, 13 +C +, 16 +B +) is not visible in + +Yamaneta paquini + +( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 57 +B +). The presence of macrosetae on the femora, tibiae, and metatarsi, especially on the anterior legs ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: figs 140 +M +, 141 +C +), is shared by + +Maymena + +, + +Yamaneta + +( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 53 +A +, +B +, see also text), and the kleptoparasitic clade +Mysmenopsinae +. A roughly cylindrical palpal tibia (i.e., distal width less than two times proximal width; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 10 +A +) is difficult to discern in + +Yamaneta + +, which have the palpal tibia elongated and modified in shape compared to + +Maymena + +species ( +Figs 5 +, +8 +). Like + +Maymena + +, males of + +Y. paquini + +and + +Y. kehen + +have a femoral spot on femur I, a clasping spur in a proximal position on male metatarsus I ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 53 +A +; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: fig. 16 +G +), and lack a tegular conductor. Also consistent across + +Maymena + +and + +Yamaneta + +is the presence of macrosetae on the female palpal tarsus ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 53 +B +; +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: figs 13 +A +, 15 +A +). Unlike the + +Maymena + +species studied by +Lopardo and Hormiga (2015 +: fig. 10 +H +), + +Yamaneta + +species do not appear to have a deeply grooved embolic rim. As in the + +Maymena + +species studied by +Lopardo and Hormiga (2015) +, described as having the primary cymbial conductor apically bent over the ventral side ( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: figs 10 +D +, +G +, 14 +D +), the cymbium of + +Yamaneta + +species has a complex, almost helical shape, with the embolus and cymbium interacting distally ( +Figs 5 +, +8 +; +Miller et al. 2009 +: figs 54, 55 +A +, +B +). Unlike + +Maymena + +( +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: figs 12 +B +, 16 +A +), where the epiandrous fusules are arranged in a dispersed row, those of + +Y. paquini + +are arranged in a few rough clusters ( +Miller et al. 2009 +: fig. 56 +D +). +Lopardo and Hormiga (2015 +: 778) report that the respiratory system of + +Maymena + +distinguishes it from other mysmenids, but this has not been investigated for + +Yamaneta + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Yamaneta kehen + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. from Fugong Co., Lishadi, "a nameless cave", male +A, B, E, F +Left palp +C +cymbium +D +palpal bulb +G +partial leg I +A, E, G +prolateral +B, F +retrolateral +C +prolateral +D +retrolateral. Abbreviations: +BC +base of cymbium; +BH +basal haematodocha; +CA +cymbial apophysis; +CS +clasping spine on leg I; +Cy +cymbium; +CyC +cymbial conductor; +CyFs +setae on cymbial fold; +E +embolus; +PC +paracymbium; +SD +spermatic duct; +T +tegulum; +Ti +tibia; +TS +tibial spine on leg I; +TTr +trichobothrium on tibia; +TiS +setae on palpal tibia. Scale bars: +0.50 mm +. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Yamaneta kehen + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. from Fugong Co., Lishadi, "a nameless cave", female genitalia +A, B +Epigyne + +C-D + +vulva (lactic acid treated) +A, C +ventral +B +lateral +D +dorsal. Unlabeled arrow in +B +indicates curved profile of dorsal surface of scape, in +D +indicates notched lateral margin of scape. Abbreviations: +CD +copulatory ducts; +FD +fertilization ducts; +S +spermathecae; +Sp +scape. Scale bars: +0.10 mm +. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Yamaneta paquini + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. from Lushui Co., Daxingdi, Walayaku [cave], male and female + +A-C + +Male habitus + +D-F + +female habitus +A, D +dorsal +B, E +ventral +C, F +lateral. Scale bars: +0.50 mm +. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Yamaneta paquini + +(Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009) comb. nov. from Lushui Co., Daxingdi, Walayaku [cave], male +A, B, E, F +Left palp +C +cymbium +D +palpal bulb +G +partial leg I +A, E, G +prolateral; +B, F +retrolateral; +C +prolateral; +D +retrolateral. Abbreviations: +BC +base of cymbium; +BH +basal haematodocha; +CA +cymbial apophysis; +CS +clasping spine on leh I; +Cy +cymbium; +CyC +cymbial conductor; +CyFs +setae on cymbial fold; +E +embolus; +PC +paracymbium; +SD +spermatic duct; +T +tegulum; +Ti +tibia; +TS +tibial spine on leg I; +TTr +trichobothria on tibia; +TiS +seta on palpal tibia. Scale bars: +0.50 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/87/1DE18722F64E42D558A0927DE5B38EDD.xml b/data/1D/E1/87/1DE18722F64E42D558A0927DE5B38EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac1771b1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/87/1DE18722F64E42D558A0927DE5B38EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A collection of crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the southwestern coast of India, with a discussion of the systematic position of Nectopanope Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 (Euryplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Priyaja, P. + + + +Author + +Kumar, A. Biju + + + +Author + +Devi, S. Suvarna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32108 +1313-2970-818-1 +E362680898A040319A27579D902CFE18 + + + + +Cryptopodia collifer Flipse, 1930 +Figs 6 +D-F +, 7 +I-M + + + + +Cryptopodia collifer +Flipse, 1930: 66, fig. 41; + +Serene +1968 + +: 62 (list); +Shen et al. 1982 +: 144, pl. 1 fig. 8; +Dai et al. 1986 +: 160, pl. 21 fig. 8, text-fig. 91; +Dai and Yang 1991 +: 176, pl. 21 fig. 8, text-fig. 91; +Cai et al. 1994 +: 584 (list); +Chiong and Ng 1998 +: 189, fig. 22; +Davie et al. 2002 +: 322 (list); +Ng and Davie 2002 +: 372 (list); +Ng et al. 2008 +: 130 (list). + + + +Material examined. + +1 male (17.5 +x +10.6 mm), +7°27.978'N +, +77°32.297'E +, 100 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Five species of +Cryptopodia +H. Milne Edwards, 1834, are known from India ( +Trivedi et al. 2018 +): +C. angulata +H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1841, +C. echinosa +Chiong & Ng, 1998, +C. fornicata +(Fabricius, 1787), +C. patula +Chiong & Ng, 1998, and +C. spatulifrons +Miers, 1879b. The addition of +C. collifer +Flipse, 1930, not previously known from the Indian Ocean, is notable. +Cryptopodia collifer +Flipse, 1930, was described from a single female specimen from eastern Indonesia and has since been reported from China ( +Shen et al. 1982 +). In an unpublished study, S.H. Tan and the first author examined specimen of this species from off Phuket, Philippines and Fiji, including males, and they agree well with the specimen obtained here from India, and as figured by +Chiong and Ng (1998 +: fig. 22). + + +The lateral margins of the rostrum are straight in the holotype of +C. collifer +(cf. +Chiong and Ng 1998 +: fig. 22A) but are gently convex in the present male (Fig. 6C), as was figured by +Shen et al. (1982 +: pl. 1 fig. 8) for the Chinese specimen. The male telson of +C. collifer +is semi-circular in shape (Fig. 6D), and is distinct from the more triangular shapes of other +Cryptopodia +species (see +Chiong and Ng 1998 +). The G1 structure of +C. collifer +is most similar to that of +C. pan +Laurie, 1906, from the Indo-West Pacific (cf. +Chiong and Ng 1998 +: fig. 24A, B, +D-K +), but the latter species is easily distinguished by its third maxilliped being distinctly swollen ( +Chiong and Ng 1998 +: fig. 23C). The third maxilliped of +C. collifer +, like those of other congeners, is quadrate and not inflated (Fig. 6D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/9C/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E.xml b/data/1D/E1/9C/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ef30097c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/9C/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +0000-0002-7364-3475 +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, India + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Rishikesh +0000-0002-9192-4609 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575 +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +100 + + +2 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.122034 +4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3 + + + + + +Iranattus +Prószyński, 1992 + + + + + +Figs 2 – 7 +, +8 – 13 +, +14 – 19 +, +20 – 23 +, +24 – 29 +, +30 – 33 +, +34–41 + + + + + + + +Iranattus + +Prószyński, 1992: 97 – 98 +, f. 35 – 40. + + + + + + + + + +Monomotapa + + +Wesołowska, 2000: 159 + +, f. 42–46 (synonymized by + +Prószyński, 2017: 36 + +.). + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Iranattus rectangularis +Prószyński, 1992 + +. + + + + +Species included. + + + +Iranattus principalis +( +Wesołowska, 2000 +) + +; + +Iranattus rectangularis +Prószyński, 1992 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The remarkably long third legs of + +Iranattus + +(Figs +15 +, +18 +, +30 +, +32 +) and scoop-shaped cymbial apophysis (Fig. +4 +) differentiate it from all other plexippines. The very robust carapace, bulging outward at the +PLE +and bearing the PLEs on tubercles, is unusual but shared also with + +Afrobeata +Caporiacco, 1941 + +, and + +Vailimia +Kammerer, 2006 + +. + +Vailimia + +especially might be confused with + +Iranattus + +, as they share erect hairs on the carapace (see Figs +34 +, +38 +, +41 +) and a compact crouch stance, but, besides the cymbial apophysis and long third legs, + +Iranattus + +also has a shorter embolus lacking membrane (membrane-accompanied long embolus in + +Vailimia + +), a short +RTA +(long and curved in + +Vailimia + +), and two distinct deep conical ECPs (absent in + +Vailimia + +). From + +Afrobeata + +, + +Iranattus + +differs in having longer third legs, a cymbial apophysis (lacking in + +Afrobeata + +), a shorter embolus (longer in + +Afrobeata + +), a simple short +RTA +(bifurcated in + +Afrobeata + +), shorter copulatory ducts (long in + +Afrobeata + +), and deep conical ECPs (shallow in + +Afrobeata + +). Some other plexippines have cymbial apophyses ( + +Plexippoides +Prószyński, 1984 + +; + +Epeus +Peckham & Peckham, 1886 + +; and + +Erasinus +Simon, 1899 + +), but their apophyses are different in shape — in + +Iranattus + +, a long, broad blade with a rounded tip, concave in front so as to form a scoop; in + +Plexippoides + +, sharply pointed, for example. + + + + + + + +Iranattus principalis + +genitalia drawings. +2. +Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); +3. +Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089); +4. +Ditto, oblique view, closeup of the cymbial apophysis (DDKM 21.089); +5. +Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); +6. +Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090); +7. +Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/C2/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696.xml b/data/1D/E1/C2/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cd706affb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/C2/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole perkinsi +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Named after the collector and entomologist Philip D. Perkins. + + + +Diagnosis Similar in various traits to +albipes +, +ceibana +, +lemnisca +, +peltastes +, +renae +, +tayrona +, and +xyston +, differing as follows. Major: blackish brown body contrasts with pale yellow legs; shallow antennal scrobe present; on dorsal head surface, carinulae and rugulae covering anterior three-fourths of head give way to band of irregular rugoreticulum just in advance of occiput, which gives way in mm to the smooth occiput; eye narrow, placed far forward on head; humeri and metanotum rugoreticulate; postpetiole elliptical. + + + +Minor: eye very large, set forward on the head so that it is separated from the anterior head margin by only about a Head Length; humerus denticulate; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.80, SL 0.48, EL 0.08, PW 0.42. +Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.22. +color Major: body blackish brown except for genae, which are contrasting reddish yellow; mandibles reddish brown; other appendages pale yellow. +Minor: body blackish brown, appendages pale yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICA (WEST INDIES): trail 0.2 km northeast of Ponte Casse, northwest slope of Morne Trois Pitons, St. Paul's Parish, 790 m (Philip D. Perkins). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E1/DC/1DE1DC136D9A551FA04CF3D52A6248AD.xml b/data/1D/E1/DC/1DE1DC136D9A551FA04CF3D52A6248AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff6b6e89e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E1/DC/1DE1DC136D9A551FA04CF3D52A6248AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Dregea volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kway-tauk nwai +, +gwedauk-nwe +. +English +: giant swallowart. + + + +Range. +China, Bagladesch, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Kashmir, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. Grows naturally over Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Known for its bitter taste and heating properties, + +D. volubilis + +is an ingredient in preparations given to regulate bowels, strengthen blood, promote virility, and stimulate appetite, as well as to alleviate sore throat, gonorrhea, asthma, and conditions caused by ingestion of rat poison. +Leaf +: Fire-roasted until limp and placed on sores and boils to reduce swelling, drain pus, and induce healing; given to alcoholics cooked with chicken to purge accumulated toxins. In soups or fried leaves are eaten to relieve flatulence and improve urine flow. The juice of crushed leaves is applied to herpes sores, and also used in a poultice to eliminate bumps and tumors. Pulverized with sugar they are applied to alleviate a stiff neck and similar problems. Fried with duck eggs (tradi +tionally +used more commonly than chicken eggs since considered more medicinally potent), they are consumed for strength and vitality. +Root +: Used in remedies for rabies as well as in emetic and in expectorant preparations. + + + +Note. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E2/0C/1DE20C98571A51BA9C304D65FD27CD34.xml b/data/1D/E2/0C/1DE20C98571A51BA9C304D65FD27CD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe89a0d329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E2/0C/1DE20C98571A51BA9C304D65FD27CD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +43. +Andrena smaragdina Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 43 + + + + +Andrena smaragdina +Morawitz, 1876: 164, 165 (key), 211, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Samarkand (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Samarkand. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, +Samarkand +[Uzbekistan, Samarkand, +39°39'N +, +66°57'E +] // + +Andrena smaragdina + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andrena smaragdina + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena smaragdina + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000293 [ZISP]. + + + +Figure 43. + +Andrena smaragdina + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(2 ♀, 1 ♂). +1 ♀, 28.[II.1869] // +Samarkand +// + +Andrena smaragdina + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label>; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 10., 28.[II.1869] // +Samarkand +// Paralectotypus + +Andrena smaragdina + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Notandrena) smaragdina +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +Listed as + +Poecilandrena + +by +Osytshnjuk et al. (2005 +: 28). + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E2/5F/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C.xml b/data/1D/E2/5F/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b0897d7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E2/5F/1DE25F1C44BB6964778C4EB0B699F59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Calthropella Corticellopsis novaezealandiae (Bergquist, 1961) + + + + +Corticella novae-zealandiae +Bergquist 1961 +: 45, fig. 17 + + +Corticellopsis novaezealandiae +; +Bergquist 1968 +: 62, fig. 29, pl. 15 fig. C. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Description + +(from +Bergquist 1961 +, +1968 +). Encrusting to massive sponge, smooth but uneven surface. Consistency firm. Colour white. + +Skeleton: no data. +Spicules: calthrops, strongylasters, oxyasters. + +Calthrops, occasionally with five or six cladi, 120-210 +x +26-38 +µm +; "occasionally with dicho-modifications"; the 1968 illustration (Fig. 29) shows at least one proper short-shafted dichocalthrops. + + +Strongylasters +, rather irregular in shape, with stunted rays, but not with a thickly silicified centre, 11 +µm +. + + +Oxyasters, 50-70 +µm +(5-7 rays). + + + +Habitat. +Sublittoral fringe. + + +Distribution. +Rangitoto Island, northern New Zealand. + + +Remarks. +The drawings and photos of the asters are limited to the rather irregular strongylasters, whereas no illustrations are available of the oxyasters. It is assumed these were regular and unremarkable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E2/91/1DE29155F41C0310EA91EA666D25DE20.xml b/data/1D/E2/91/1DE29155F41C0310EA91EA666D25DE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8224a744639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E2/91/1DE29155F41C0310EA91EA666D25DE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + + + +Author + +Le, Daniel Minh-Tu + + + +Author + +Loria, Stephanie F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +414 + + +67 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730 +1313-2970-414-67 +59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702 + + + + +Genus +Sphaeromimus de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 + + + + +Sphaeromimus +de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902: 20 (first description); +Attems 1926 +: 119 (list); +Attems 1943 +: 60 (list); +Jeekel 1971 +: 28 (list); +Jeekel 1974 +: 45 (classification); +Hoffman 1980 +: 63 (list); +Jeekel 1999 +: 8 (catalogue, discussion); +Enghoff 2003 +: 618 (list); +Wesener and Sierwald 2005 +: 557 (redescription, additional species); + +Wesener and +Waegele +2007 + +: 147 (ecology); +Wesener 2009 +: 8 (key); +Wesener and VandenSpiegel 2009 +: 548 (morphological phylogenetic analysis); +Wesener et al. 2010 +: 1185 (molecular phylogenetic analysis); +Wesener 2014b +: (morphological phylogenetic analysis). + + + +Type species. + +Sphaeropoeus musicus +de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897, by monotypy. + + + +Other species included (9). + +Sphaeromimus splendidus +Wesener & Sierwald, 2005 + + +Sphaeromimus inexpectatus +Wesener & Sierwald, 2005 + + +Sphaeromimus titanus +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus vatovavy +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus andohahela +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus ivohibe +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus saintelucei +sp. n. Wesener + + +Sphaeromimus andrahomana +sp. n. Wesener + + + +Remarks. + +See +Wesener and Sierwald (2005) +for a detailed revision of the genus. A phylogeny, highlighting the close relationship of +Sphaeromimus +to the Indian +Arthrosphaera +Pocock, 1895 is available based on morphological ( +Wesener and VandenSpiegel 2009 +; +Wesener 2014b +), and molecular characters ( +Wesener et al. 2010 +). A short re-diagnosis is presented so that fewer characters need to be mentioned in the species descriptions. + + + +New diagnosis. + +Genus of small to medium-sized (15-45 mm length) +Arthrosphaeridae +. Colour variable, rarely pink or with a reddish-black pattern (Fig. 1A), but usually black to brown (Fig. 1B). Head with short antennae consisting of well-rounded antennomeres lacking cuticular scales. Antennomere 6 massive, only antennomere carrying sensilla basiconica. Apical disc with numerous apical cones (≫20), number of cones sexual dimorphic, males with twice or even three times as many cones as females. Eyes consisting of 55-95 ocelli. Mandible with six or seven pectinate lamellae and a +3 +-combed internal tooth. Gnathochilarium typical of the order, rudimentary lateral palpi carrying three or four sensory cones. Tergites with a smooth surface, in some species polished. Legs short and broad, tarsus usually 2.5-4 times longer than wide. Leg pair 1 and 2 lacking an apical spine. Femur often with a well-developed toothed ridge. Coxae with a more or less well-developed sharp process carrying small triangular spines. Anal shield usually well-rounded, underside carrying a single, short, black locking carina located closely to the margin. + + + +Figure 1. Photographs of living +Sphaeromimus +. A +Sphaeromimus musicus +(de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897) from Tsimelahy, upper left to lower left: red colour morph, black colour morph, normal colour morph, the similar looking sympatric +Zoosphaerium blandum +(de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902) B +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +sp. n. C +Sphaeromimus andrahomana +sp. n. cave specimen. Not to scale. + + + +Male gonopore typical of +Arthrosphaeridae +, covered by a simple sclerotized plate. + +Anterior telopod consisting of syncoxite plus four telopoditomeres. First telopoditomere enlarged, carrying the male stridulation organ (harp) consisting of 3-6 stridulation ribs, number of ribs independent of the size of the male, species specific. Second telopoditomere posteriorly with a process protruding up to the start of telopoditomere 4. Third telopoditomere short, sometimes with a spine juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2. Telopoditomere 4 larger than 3 and 4 combined, conical, basally with a field of sclerotized spots juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2, apically with a large, triangular lobe-like spine, usually three smaller spines distributed across the joint. + +Posterior telopods always consisting of syncoxite with inner horns and inner lobes and pair of telopodites each consisting of three telopoditomeres forming chelae. First telopoditomere unremarkable, second telopoditomere forming the immovable finger of the chela. Immovable finger basally wide, apically tapering, always curved toward telopoditomere 3 (movable finger). Immovable finger as long as, or in some species overlapping movable finger. Membrane of telopoditomere 2 often extended into lobe, an anterior side juxtaposed to telopoditomere 3 with a dense field of sclerotized spots. Telopoditomere 3 curved or straight, relatively slender, margin juxtaposed to immovable finger with 20-40 small black crenulated teeth, three or four spines, and one, rarely two ( +Sphaeromimus ivohibe +sp. n.) large membranous lobes. + + +Female vulva atypical for +Arthrosphaeridae +, with external and inner plate standing below operculum, not extending mesally. Operculum large and well-rounded, protruding at least up to basal half of prefemur. Female subanal plate greatly enlarged, in some species almost divided into two plates. Subanal plate carrying a washboard with 3-8 stridulation ribs on each side, number of ribs depending on female body size. + + + + +Key to species of +Sphaeromimus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 2E
Fig. 9A
Fig. 17AFig. 16BFig. 17F
+Fig. 2CFig. 12A + +Sphaeromimus +titanus + +Fig. 3B +
+Sphaeromimus inexpectatus +
Fig. 17B +Sphaeromimus saintelucei +
Fig. 5AFig. 3B +Sphaeromimus titanus +
Fig. 12AFig. 11D
+Sphaeromimus splendidus +
Fig. 11A
Fig. 12AFig. 14D +Sphaeromimus andohahela +
Fig. 16CFig. 18F +Sphaeromimus andrahomana +
Fig. 1A +Sphaeromimus musicus +
Fig. 1B
Fig. 11BFig. 12AFig. 11F +Sphaeromimus lavasoa +
Fig. 9AFig. 5B
Fig. 9AFig. 5BFig. 9FFig. 9E +Sphaeromimus vatovavy +
Fig. 15DFig. 16AFig. 15H +Sphaeromimus ivohibe +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E3/46/1DE34672D2823DCC5249ABDA8D90833E.xml b/data/1D/E3/46/1DE34672D2823DCC5249ABDA8D90833E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e7a11a6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E3/46/1DE34672D2823DCC5249ABDA8D90833E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Melanagromyza tripolii Spencer, 1957 + + + +Material examined. + +VS: Baltschieder [ +46°18'N +, +7°52'E +, 650m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 17.v.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg., 1 +♂ +, 24.vi.2000; Pfynwald [ +46°38'N +, +7°37'E +, 600m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 19.vi.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine; Asia: Turkey ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Aster tripolium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E3/54/1DE3541AF08F5B85AA1BD7E7954AC139.xml b/data/1D/E3/54/1DE3541AF08F5B85AA1BD7E7954AC139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9afbd6382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E3/54/1DE3541AF08F5B85AA1BD7E7954AC139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV118-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843256; occurrenceID: +271CE6DC-C428-5E7F-BCF7-1A0E88778179 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19549 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV119-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843310; occurrenceID: +C1D6D694-19CA-5BA8-8838-C25720471FCF +; + +Location +: + +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Picea +sitchensis; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19756 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK368-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922943; occurrenceID: +97F57BD5-BFF1-5432-AB13-3563B8F864A0 +; +Location: +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 850 + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E3/6F/1DE36FD719B85646AED2D15CD443B2A5.xml b/data/1D/E3/6F/1DE36FD719B85646AED2D15CD443B2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710ed99a669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E3/6F/1DE36FD719B85646AED2D15CD443B2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Geum reptans +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Geum foliolis uniformibus incisis: alternis minoribus, caule repente. + +Caryophyllata alpina, apii folio. +Bauh. pin. 322. + + +Caryophyllata alpina tenuifolia incana, flore luteo longius radicata. +Barr. rar. 589. 400. +Bocc. mus. 160. t.128. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +& valle +Barsilionensi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E4/1D/1DE41D611F92D01D8203E51EE50EA8DA.xml b/data/1D/E4/1D/1DE41D611F92D01D8203E51EE50EA8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9a85ebbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E4/1D/1DE41D611F92D01D8203E51EE50EA8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus halimifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Cistus arborescens, alis nudis, foliolis duobus calycinis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 205. +Roy. lugdb. 475. +Sauv. monsp. 147. + + +Cistus femina, portulacae marinae folio latiore obtuso. +Bauh. pin. 465. + + +Cistus +folio halimi 1. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 71. + + +β. Cistus femina, portulacae marinae folio angustiore mucronato. +Bauh. pin. 465. + + +Cistus halimi folio 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 71. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitaniae +maritimis. ♄ + + + + + +* +Exstipulatae, suffruticosae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E4/7E/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179.xml b/data/1D/E4/7E/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a663c3ef423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E4/7E/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr +new status + + + +(Figs. 30.6, 30.14, 30.22, 30.24) + + + +Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr +, 1862:691; [[worker]]. + + +Cyphomyrmex steinheili Forel +, 1884:368; [[worker]]. + + + +Cyphomyrmex +rimosus var. comalensis Wheeler + +, 1907: 719-21; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. minutus +; Wheeler, 1907:722; + + +Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosa race atrata Forel +, 1912:188-9; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo +, 1932:22 3-4; new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. minutus var. flavidus Wheeler +, 19 36:204;. Preoccupied, NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Cyphomyrmex +rimosus var. venezuelensis Weber + +, 19 38: 188;. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. flavescens Weber +, 1940:411; New name for +flavidus Wheeler +, 1936, not Pergande, 1895. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. breviscapus Weber +, 1940:412; -. new synonymy. + + + + +This is the most widespread and commonly encountered of all the species of +Cyphomyrmex +. In the United States it ranges from Texas to Florida, but is abundant only from central Texas eastward. The range extends southward through Central America to northern South America and +C. minutus +is common through the islands of the Caribbean. The type locality is Cuba. + + +Although the species generally maintains a monotonous morphological integrity, there are exceptional populations that have, not surprisingly, been named as distinctive forms. For example, specimens from Jamaica tend to possess mesosomal tubercles that are more acute than in samples from other areas. Aguayo's +var. arnoldi +is based on a very dark example of this form; no types of this form are known to exist in either the AMNH or MCZ Wheeler material. Presumably, the more conspicuous tubercles mentioned in the original description led Kempf (1966) to surmise that this might prove to be +C. foxi +. + + +Some Central American samples, ranging from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, north to the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, have unusually short scapes in the females and workers. Generally, the apex of the scape extends beyond the occipital corner by an amount equal to, or slightly greater than, the apical breadth of the scape. In the short-scape form, equivalent to Weber's +subsp. breviscapus +, the scape exceeds the occipital corner by about one-half the breadth of the scape. In general, specimens with short scapes are among the smallest +C. minutus +seen (worker head width 0.50-0.55 mm), and slightly larger workers possess proportionately longer scapes. + + +Wheeler's +var. flavidus +, because the name was preoccupied, was renamed +flavescens +by Weber. This is a minor colour variant, described from Haiti. Throughout its range +C. minutus +varies considerably in colour, even within a local population, and the naming of these variants is pointless. + + +The +var. venezuelensis +was set up for specimens from the Orinoco River, Venezuela, on the basis of minor variations in the shape of the mesosomal tubercles and scape length. In our opinion these specimens are well within the range in variation shown for these features in other populations. + + + + +Aside from their slightly more prominent anterior mesosomal tubercles and darker colour, the workers in the type series of Forel's +race atrata +hardly differ from most samples of +C. minutus +. The cotype series, consisting of all castes, from Dibulla, Guajira, Colombia, has been examined. As is true of the workers, the female cotypes are unusually dark, but seem otherwise like their counterparts from other areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E4/F5/1DE4F5A501A7BE8427D697858E1D6697.xml b/data/1D/E4/F5/1DE4F5A501A7BE8427D697858E1D6697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a5d55981d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E4/F5/1DE4F5A501A7BE8427D697858E1D6697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys magellanicus +(Bennett 1835) + + + + + + + +[Oligoryzomys] magellanicus +(Bennett 1835) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 191 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Magallanes Prov. +, Straits of Magellan, Port Famine. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Patagonian Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +S Patagonian region of +Chile +and +Argentina +, including +Tierra del Fuego +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotypic, morphometric, and phallic differentiation from + +O. longicaudatus + +supports the specific recognition of + +O. magellanicus + +( +Gallardo and Palma, 1990 +; +Gallardo and Patterson, 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E4/F7/1DE4F7C32D145125A5C9196E37194A7E.xml b/data/1D/E4/F7/1DE4F7C32D145125A5C9196E37194A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a92980249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E4/F7/1DE4F7C32D145125A5C9196E37194A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma alpataco (Phil.) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis alpataco + +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 21(2): 394. 1862. + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. nr Mendoza, +W. Diaz s.n. +(probable isotypes: SGO [SGO000002428], SI [SI002464]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E5/CF/1DE5CF27779C5D5D9C12DBC37059330E.xml b/data/1D/E5/CF/1DE5CF27779C5D5D9C12DBC37059330E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a1569302d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E5/CF/1DE5CF27779C5D5D9C12DBC37059330E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new epilithic bromeliad (Stigmatodon, Tillandsioideae) from Pedra dos Tre ̂ s Ponto ̃ es, Espi ́ rito Santo, Brazil, with an emended combination for the genus + + + +Author + +Couto, Dayvid Rodrigues +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-8001 +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil +dayvidrcouto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fontana, Andre Pavioti +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Costa, Andrea Ferreira +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +156 + + +2 + + +215 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98904 +2032-3921-2-215 +EB95B87E15555C32AC0D7BDE51F670F9 + + + + +Stigmatodon oliganthus (Baker) D.R.Couto & A.F.Costa +comb. nov. + + + + +Tillandsia oligantha +Baker, The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 25: 345. 1887. ( +Baker 1887 +) + + +Vriesea oligantha +(Baker) Mez ( +Mez 1894 +: 544). + + +Stigmatodon oliganthus +(Baker) D.R.Couto & A.F.Costa, nom. inval. ( +Couto et al. 2022 +: 354). + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +- + +Minas Gerais + +• + +Serra +d'Ouro +Branco + +; +10 Nov. 1884 +; fl.; +Glaziou 15472 +; +holotype +: K [K000322056]; isotype: P [P00753328] + +. + + + +Notes. + +Couto et al. (2022) +proposed eight new combinations in + +Stigmatodon + +. However, in the combination of + +Tillandsia oligantha + +Baker, the protologue of the basionym was erroneously cited. To address this uncorrectable error under Art. 41.8 of the Shenzhen Code ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), the name is here validly published with the correct citation of the protologue as indicated by Art. 41.5 (see Ex. 14) of the same Code. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E6/A5/1DE6A5CD4B7F06BB43CB3180182EC81A.xml b/data/1D/E6/A5/1DE6A5CD4B7F06BB43CB3180182EC81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441745a4349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E6/A5/1DE6A5CD4B7F06BB43CB3180182EC81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya antarctica (W. & G. S. West) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Phormidium antarcticum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E6/AF/1DE6AF063940C7335D85B5D15920263F.xml b/data/1D/E6/AF/1DE6AF063940C7335D85B5D15920263F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673e278f56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E6/AF/1DE6AF063940C7335D85B5D15920263F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +4. +Dissochaeta annulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83, tab. 7, fig. 89a. 1872. +Fig. 5 +, Map 3 + + + + +Diplectria annulata +(Hook. +f. +ex Triana) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Dissochaeta robinsonii +Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 298. 1916. Type: Indonesia. Moluccas: Ambon, Hitoemesen, 100 m elev., 5 Nov 1913, C.B. Robinson 2024 (lectotype, designated here: BO [BO1747982]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944486]!, GH [GH00072242, image seen]!, K [K000859510]!, L [L0537257]!, NY [NY00228565, image seen]!, P [P02274818]!, US [US00120532, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri +O.Schwartz, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 251. 1931. Type: Indonesia. West Kalimantan: Lebang Hara 160 m elev., 5 Dec 1924, J. Winkler 590 (lectotype, designated here: HBG [HBG522821, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BO [BO1865970]!, HBG [HBG522822, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta deusta +Ohwi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 6. 1943. Type: Indonesia. West Papua: Nabire, Dallman, 400 m elev., 1 Mar 1940, R. Kanehira & S. Hatusima 11999 (lectotype, designated here: FU, +n.v. +; isolectotypes: BO [BO1747983]!, L [L0537258]!). + + +Dissochaeta simalurensis +Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 228. 1943. Type: Indonesia. Aceh: Simaloer Eiland, 24 Jun 1919, Achmad 1197 (holotype: L [L0537260]!; isotype: BO!). + + +Dissochaeta annulata +Hook. +f. +ex Triana var. +robinsonii +(Merr.) Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 231. 1943. + + +Dissochaeta annulata +Hook. +f. ex +Triana var. +setosa +Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 231. 1943. Type: Indonesia. West Sumatra: Mentawai Eilanden, Siberoet Eiland, 8 Sep 1924, Iboet 12 (holotype: L [L0537259]!; isotypes: BO [BO1865981, BO1865982]!). + + +Dissochaeta ramosii +auct. non Merr.: Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 112, 1963. +p.p. +, excl. type. + + +Dissochaeta annulata +Hook. +f. +ex Triana var. +johannis-winkleri +(O.Schwartz) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 313. 1980. + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Penang: Penang Hill, W. Griffith KD 2268 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859545]!; isolectotype: K [K000859544]!). + + +Figure 5. + +Dissochaeta annulata + +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower +e +fruit. Photographs by D. Penneys, vouchers: Penneys 2506 (WNC). + + + + +Map 3. +Distribution of + +D. annulata + +(●). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 30 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-6 mm in diameter, densely to sparsely brown stellate-furfuraceous to glabrescent, often with dense or scattered bristles; nodes swollen with interpetiolar ridges, internodes 5.5-8 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 7-28 mm long, densely stellate-tomentose; blades ovate, 6-15 +x +3.5-8 cm, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, rarely membranous, base broadly cordate, rarely rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 1-1.5 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, bright green with prominent nervation, abaxial greyish-brown, stellate-punctate to tomentose. Inflorescences terminal or in the upper leaf axils, up to 25 cm long, many-flowered; main axis terete to subangular, brown stellate-furfuraceous; primary axis 16-20 cm long with 4-5 nodes, secondary axis 2.5-3 cm long with 1-2 nodes, tertiary axis 0.8-1 cm long with 1 node; bracts lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear, 1-3 +x +0.5-1 cm, densely brown stellate-tomentose, caducous; bracteoles lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear, ca. 10 +x +5 mm, densely tomentose; pedicels densely tomentose, 3-5 mm long in central flowers, 1-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, (6 +-)10- +15 +x +(3 +-)7- +8 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, sometimes with few scattered gland-tipped bristles up to 1 mm long; calyx lobes truncate with rounded, triangular or acute tips, erect, 1-3 mm long; petal buds conical, 7-8 mm long, bright pink; mature petals ovate to obovate, 12-20 +x +10-14 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, white or white pinkish. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments curved sideways, light yellow; alternipetalous stamens with (10 +-)12- +14 mm long filaments, anthers slender, sickle-shaped, curved, thecae (12 +-)16- +18 mm long, maroon, pedoconnective 4-7 mm long, basal crest entire, erose or bifid, up to 2 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 6-8 mm long, yellow; oppositipetalous stamens with (8 +-)10- +12 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thecae (10 +-)12- +14 mm long, light yellow, basal crest ligular, obtuse or erose, 1-4 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 10-12 mm long, yellow. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex villous; style (12 +-)18- +22 mm long, curved sideways in direction opposite to the filaments, curved at the tip, glabrous, white; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to near the base of the ovary. Fruits ovoid to urceolate, sometimes subglobose, (10 +-)13- +15 +x +5-10 mm, densely stellate tomentose, green brownish; calyx lobes persistent. Seeds ca.0.75 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (Simeuleu, Bangka, Mentawai & Riau Archipelago), Borneo, Sulawesi (South-East), Moluccas and New Guinea. + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lower montane, evergreen forest on granite, old secondary forest, Kerangas forest, open places at 50-1550 m elevation. + + +Vernacular names. + +Peninsular Malaysia: +akar sendudok +(Malay). Sumatra: +olor sigepu bala +(Simeuleu). Borneo: +akar kemunting +(Iban); +gelagan akar +(Dayak); +kelawit +(Ti); +ulur-ulur bukit +(Brunei); +apeh talah +(Apokayan). + + + +Notes. +1. One of the most widespread species in the Malesian Region. Surprisingly never found in mainland Sumatra, only on Simeuleu Island, Mentawai Islands, Riau Archipelago and Bangka Island. The species also does not occur in the Philippines and the southern part of Malesia (Java to the Lesser Sunda Islands); in Sulawesi, it was only found in the South-eastern Peninsula. + +2. The appearance of + +D. annulata + +resembles that of + +D. axillaris + +and + +D. bracteata + +in the shape of the leaf blades and the stamens. It differs from + +D. axillaris + +by its terminal inflorescence (instead of axillary) and slightly triangular calyx lobes (instead of truncate). It is distinct from + +D. bracteata + +by its densely brown stellate-tomentose indumentum in most parts and the campanulate hypanthium, while + +D. bracteata + +is mostly glabrous with a more tubular hypanthium. + + +3. The establishment of varieties was initiated by Bakhuizen van den Brink +f. +(1943) and +Maxwell (1980b) +and it was mostly based on inconstant characters. The variety + +robinsonii + +was based on the rather small size of the inflorescences, including the size of hypanthium and bracts compared to typical + +D. annulata + +; we consider size too variable to support the separation of taxa, especially when all the other characters are similar, e.g. indument, hypanthium shape, stamen shape. Moreover, other varieties, + +johannis-winkleri + +and + +setosa + +, are only based on a simple character such as a more setose indumentum with additional bristles on the part of flowers and fruits. Since the variation in these characters is continuous, it is better to merge these varieties into the synonymy of + +D. annulata + +. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Johor +: Gunung Blumut, 900 m, 24 Mar 1923, R.E. Holttum SFN 10657 (BM, BO, K); Gunung Ledang, 900 m, 17 Jul 1969, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12371 (K, L); Kota Tinggi, 50 m, 22 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-207 (L); Labis forest Reserve, Endau River, 24 Jul 1977, J.F. Maxwell 77-359 (L). +Pahang +: +Fraser's +Hill, 4 Aug 1967, J.C. Carrick 1613 (K, L); Kuantan, Panching, 130 m, 8 Jun 1968, H. Ogata 10513 (L); Tasek Bera, 16 Oct 1930, M.R. Henderson SFN 24057 (K). +Penang +: Penang Hill, W. Griffith KD 2268 (K); Government Hill, A.C. Maingay KD 788 (K, L). +Perak +: B. Scortechini 235 (L, P). +Selangor +: Genting Highlands, Gunong Ulu Kali, 1500 m, 9 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-81a (L); Ulu Gombak, 26 May 1966, J.C. Carrick 1474 (K, L). +Terengganu +: Jerteh, Ulu Besut, Bukit Tangga, 900 m, 19 Jul 1984, M. Shah & Mahmud 4944 (L). +Sabah +: Keningau, Nabawan, 21 Aug 1976, Dewol SAN 83879 (K, L); Lamag, Gunong Lotong, Inarat, 400 m, 22 May 1976, P.F. Cockburn SAN 83349 (K, L); Ranau, Lohan to Mamut Copper Mine, 1000 m, 9 Jul 1984, J.H. Beaman et al. 10647 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Mount Kinabalu, Eastern Shoulder, 1066 m, 14 Jun 1961, W.L. Chew, E.J.H. Corner & A. Stainton RSNB 69 (BO, K, L); Tenom, Kemabong-Katubu, 29 Apr 1972, P.F. Cockburn & Saikeh SAN 70032 (K, L); Sandakan, +Sep-Dec +1920, M. Ramos BS 1207 (BO, PNH); Tawau, Tawau Hill, 300 m, 15 Jul 1974, Aban & George SAN 79761 (K, L). +Sarawak +: O. Beccari PB 3282 (K, P); Kuching, Matang, 760 m, G.D. Haviland 546 (K); Baram, Kelabit Highland 1066 m, 6 Nov 1974, P.K. Chai S.35320 (K, L); Bintulu, Nyabau, 90 m, 15 Jun 1966, Sibat ak Luang S.24556 (BO, K, L); Marudi, Tinjar, Ulu Dapoi, 14 Apr 1965, E. Wright S.23062 (K, L); Balingian, Ulu Sg. Arip, Bukit Iju, 24 Jul 1965, Sibat ak Luang S.23617 (BO, K, L); Niah, Gunung Subis, Jan 1961, Mohidin S.21636 (K, L); Betong, Bukit Sadok, 15 Oct 1982. Banyeng & Ilias Paie S.45094 (K, L). +SINGAPORE. +Bukit Timah, 1893, H.N. Ridley 5087 (BM). +BRUNEI. Temburong +: Bukit Belalong, 21 Jul 1989, K.M. Wong 1434 (K). +INDONESIA. Aceh +: Simeuleu Island, 24 Jun 1919, Achmad 1197 (BO, L). +Bangka Belitung +: Bangka, Lobok Besar, G. Mangkol, 50 m, 12 Sep 1949, A.J.G.H. Kostermans & Anta 632 (BO, K, L). +Riau Archipelago +: Bintan Island, Gunung Bintan, 350 m, 13 Jun 1919, H.A.B. +Buennemeijer +6158 (BO). +West Sumatra +: Mentawai Islands, Siberut Island, 8 Sep 1924, Iboet 12 (BO, L). +Central Kalimantan +: Katingan-Seruyan Logging Area, 212 m, 27 Jul 2011, R. Susanti et al. 276 (BO). +East Kalimantan +: G. Beratus, 700 m, 18 Jul 1952, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 7595 (BO, K, L); Long Sungai Barang, 750 m, 6 May 1993, J. Van Valkenburg 1252 (BO, L, P); Muan Region, Sungai Riko, 20 m, Dec 1950, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 4386 (BO, L). +North Kalimantan +: Long Bawan, Krayan, 1150 m, 17 Jul 1981, M. Kato, H. Okamoto & E.B. Walujo B-9017 (BO, L). +West Kalimantan +: Pontianak, Bentiang, Gunung Mayung, 800 m, 28 Oct 1980, G. Shea 26643 (BO, L); Sintang, Bukit Baka National Park, 310 m, 9 Nov 1993, A.C. Church et al. 637 (L); Lebang Hara, 160 m, 5 Dec 1924, J. Winkler 590 (BO, HBG); Ketapang, Gunung Palung National Park, Cabang Panti, 930 m, 20 Oct 1997, T.G. Laman et al. 1357 (BO, L). +South East Sulawesi +: North Kolaka, Mt. Mekongga, 931 m, 30 Jun 2011, E.A. Widjaja et al. 9718 (BO). +Moluccas +: Ambon, Hitumesen, 100 m, 5 Nov 1913, C.B. Robinson 2024 (BM, BO, GH, K, L, NY, P, US); Waai, Bukit Pompule, 450 m, 28 Dec 1984, Ramlanto 461 (BO, L); Ceram, Honitetu-Wae Tuba, 4 Feb 1938, P.J. Eyma 2770 (BO); Obi, Anggai, Gunung Batu Putih, 300 m, 20 Nov 1974, E.F. de Vogel 4181 (BO, L). +North Moluccas +: Halmahera, Weda Bay, Tolu Blewen Camp, 475 m, 3 Feb 2013, Gushilman, Haris & Lasut 382 (BO, L). +Papua +: Yapen Island, Nyora Uta, 750 m, 14 Aug 1997, E.A. Widjaja, T. Partomihardjo & A. Ruskandi 6894 (BO, K, L). +West Papua +: Nabire, Dallman, 400 m, 1 Mar 1940, R. Kanehira & S. Hatusima 11999 (BO, L); Sorong, Remu River, 8 May 1954, P. van Royen 4081 (L). +PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central Province +: Bereina, between Kubuna and Bakoiudu, 14 Jan 1981, N.A. Vinas & Nagari UPNG 4849 (L). +East Sepik +: Hunstein Range 440 m, 18 Jul 1990, W. Takeuchi 6192 (BO, K, L). +Manus +: Lorengau, Buyang, 530 m, 7 Mar 1981, J. Kerenga & J.R. Croft LAE 77282 (K, L). +Morobe +: Buko Creek, Gurakor, 487 m, 11 Jan 1962, A.N. Millar NGF 14452 (K, L); Wampit River, Bupu River, 762 m, 3 Mar 1964, A.N. Millar NGF 23241 (BO, K, L); Lae, 200 m, 21 Nov 1973, M. Jacobs 9676 (BO, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E6/E1/1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.xml b/data/1D/E6/E1/1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef80465aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E6/E1/1DE6E1AC0499129AA595711207FBD613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Solomys salamonis +(Ramsay 1883) + + + + + + + +[Solomys] salamonis +(Ramsay 1883) + +, +Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., 7: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Solomon Isls, +Florida +Isl in the Nggela Group ( +Flannery and Wickler, 1990:13 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Florida +Island Solomys + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from +Florida +Isl in the Solomon Arch. ( +Flannery and Wickler, 1990 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a + +Mus + +, the species was transferred to + +Uromys + +(Rümmler, 1938; +Tate, 1951 +), but then correctly placed in + +Solomys + +by +Troughton (1936) +. +Holotype +of + +S. salamonis + +is an adult male and was originally preserved in alcohol with the skull extracted, but the body has been lost and only the skull now represents the species (Flannery, 1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E6/E7/1DE6E794D7664D042088A8B07E2D7251.xml b/data/1D/E6/E7/1DE6E794D7664D042088A8B07E2D7251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aded562e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E6/E7/1DE6E794D7664D042088A8B07E2D7251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis prorsa (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster prorsa +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E6/E8/1DE6E8F1E126AD0CA010A585B7EFCE94.xml b/data/1D/E6/E8/1DE6E8F1E126AD0CA010A585B7EFCE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c322ee4840b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E6/E8/1DE6E8F1E126AD0CA010A585B7EFCE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Incidence of pests and viral disease on pepino (Solanummuricatum Ait.) in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Kim, Ok-Kyung + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yoshihiro + + + +Author + +Sato, Takuma + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Hirosuke + + + +Author + +Takahata, Ken + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14879 +14879 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14879 +1314-2828--14879 + + + + +Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K.Takahata +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00010; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1889; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Aleyrodidae; genus: Bemisia; specificEpithet: tabaci; scientificNameAuthorship: Gennadius; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 27; maximumElevationInMeters: 27; decimalLatitude: +35.43043 +; decimalLongitude: +139.349516 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2016-12-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Yamada +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00011 | 2017-00012 | 2017-00013; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1889; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Aleyrodidae; genus: Bemisia; specificEpithet: tabaci; scientificNameAuthorship: Gennadius; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 42; maximumElevationInMeters: 42; decimalLatitude: +35.428874 +; decimalLongitude: +139.34929 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2016-12-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Yamada +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2017-00014 | 2017-00015; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1889; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Aleyrodidae; genus: Bemisia; specificEpithet: tabaci; scientificNameAuthorship: Gennadius; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; municipality: Atsugi-shi; locality: +Atsugi Campus, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako +; minimumElevationInMeters: 42; maximumElevationInMeters: 42; decimalLatitude: +35.428874 +; decimalLongitude: +139.34929 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Y. Yamada +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +beating of leaves and branches (including visual searches) +; eventDate: +2017-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LETUA +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/0B/1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.xml b/data/1D/E7/0B/1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04e9212eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/0B/1DE70B4A32985C4854930D127DF68906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Apodemus chevrieri +Milne-Edwards 1868 + + + + + + + +Apodemus chevrieri +Milne-Edwards 1868 + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 288 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Sichuan +, Moupin. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chevrier's Field Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Apodemus fergussoni +Thomas 1911 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +WC +China +; from +Shaanxi +and S +Gansu +through W +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, and +Guizhou +to W +Yunnan +( +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Apodemus + +group. Sister-species to + +A. agrarius + +(see that account). Included in + +A. agrarius + +by G. M. Allen (1940), +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, and + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, but was earlier listed as a species by +Ellerman (1941) +. Currently recognized as a species distinct from + +A. agrarius + +( +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +; +Koh, 1991 +; +Liu et al., 2002 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Musser et al., 1996 +; + +Wang, 1985 +b + +, 2003; +Xia, 1984 +; +Yang and Fang, 1988 +). Sympatric with + +A. agrarius + +in +Sichuan +and Ghizhou provinces ( + +Wang, 1985 +b + +; +Xia, 1985 +). On Wuliang Mtn in C +Yunnan +, + +A. chevrieri + +occurs between 1800 and +2300 m +where it overlaps with + +A. draco + +, which is more common at higher altitudes up to +2860 m +( +Jiang and Wang, 2000 +). Reviewed and contrasted with + +A. agrarius + +by +Musser et al. (1996) +. Evolutionary history in the Sichuan-Guizhou region of S +China +extends back to early Pleistocene ( +Zheng, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/22/1DE722EFE89E5133A129CECCD75522F0.xml b/data/1D/E7/22/1DE722EFE89E5133A129CECCD75522F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cacdd3e9245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/22/1DE722EFE89E5133A129CECCD75522F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Eucera (Synhalonia) lutziana (Cockerell, 1933) + + + +Distribution +Our records are the first documentation of this species in Arizona and the southernmost extension of its range. Species occurs in neighboring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/40/1DE74042E9BC3B46753DC08AAE42B882.xml b/data/1D/E7/40/1DE74042E9BC3B46753DC08AAE42B882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0de268cc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/40/1DE74042E9BC3B46753DC08AAE42B882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pseudolimnophila inornata Osten Sacken, 1869 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI1351 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/77/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041.xml b/data/1D/E7/77/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d3b246cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/77/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala +, 1972 [43a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: Trockene +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Polen, Ungarn; bisher nicht in Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/7E/1DE77E6BBA3E3D11D61CB7E2F8B218AA.xml b/data/1D/E7/7E/1DE77E6BBA3E3D11D61CB7E2F8B218AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1161e7ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/7E/1DE77E6BBA3E3D11D61CB7E2F8B218AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Trachyphilina Voss, 1948 + + + + +Trachyphilina +Voss, 1948: 73, in key [stem: Trachyphil-]. Type genus: +Trachyphilus +Faust, 1887. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E7/D2/1DE7D2D2CDC65C9AB18C76DE7CF67CB3.xml b/data/1D/E7/D2/1DE7D2D2CDC65C9AB18C76DE7CF67CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db170a6e898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E7/D2/1DE7D2D2CDC65C9AB18C76DE7CF67CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +20. +Paranemastoma bacurianum (Mkheidze, 1959), comb. nov. et +stat. nov. + + + + +Nemastoma (Paranemastoma) superbum subsp. bacuriana +Mkheidze, 1959: 111 (fig. 1, original description) + + +Nemastoma superbum +subsp. +Nemastoma superbum bacuriana +- Mkheidze, 1964: 119 (mention) + + +Paranemastoma superbum +- Martens, 2006: 200 (redescription, mention) + + + +Type locality. +Georgia, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, Borjomi municipality, Bakuriani. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Guria +• Lanchkhuti; leg. T. Mkheidze, 21 July 1946 ( +Mkheidze 1959 +). +Samtskhe-Javakheti +• Bakuriani, Borjomi Municipality; leg. T. Mkheidze, 28 June 1940 ( +Mkheidze 1959 +). • Timotesubani monastery, Borjomi Municipality; 1200 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 15 July 2019; mixed forest along a stream (CJM). +Shida Kartli +• Kvishketi, Khashuri Municipality; 830 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 16 July 2019; mixed forest, mainly + +Picea orientalis + +, on stream banks (CJM). + + + +Global distribution. +Endemic to Georgia. + + +Remarks. + +Martens (2006) +put the local form + +Nemastoma superbum bacuriana + +, described as a subspecies of the widely distributed + +P. superbum + +by +Mkheidze (1959) +with synonymy of the latter. New collections around the type locality, Bakuriani, revealed marked differences from + +P. superbum + +in body size, the form of male chelicerae, length of legs and pedipalp, and in addition, the dorsal silvery makings of the body (Martens unpublished data). Thus, the taxon + +Nemastoma bacuriana + +is resurrected here along with its newly affiliated species rank (stat. nov.). + +Altitudinal records are sparse, up to now found at 750 - 1200 m a.s.l. (CJM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E8/18/1DE81824AE0955CC98291B9C9A9F7A33.xml b/data/1D/E8/18/1DE81824AE0955CC98291B9C9A9F7A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e078b95ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E8/18/1DE81824AE0955CC98291B9C9A9F7A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma berani (Delucchi, 1953) + + + + +Lamprotatus berani +Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Identification uncertain ( +Graham 1969a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E8/5C/1DE85CF9FFDE66AAE113FC3CFF582E12.xml b/data/1D/E8/5C/1DE85CF9FFDE66AAE113FC3CFF582E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da8056c211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E8/5C/1DE85CF9FFDE66AAE113FC3CFF582E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pentagonica nigricornis Darlington, 1934 + + + + +Pentagonica nigricornis +Darlington, 1934: 121. Type locality: "Soledad (near Cienfuegos), Cuba" (original citation). Holotype in MCZ [# 19537]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the Florida Peninsula as far north as Alachua County (Peck and Thomas 1998: 22), the Bahamas (Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 14), Cuba (Bell 1985a: 323), and the Cayman Islands (Darlington 1947: 211). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E8/69/1DE8697709A7001CECFEB76500CBE910.xml b/data/1D/E8/69/1DE8697709A7001CECFEB76500CBE910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45685ceb20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E8/69/1DE8697709A7001CECFEB76500CBE910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Anisodactylina Lacordaire, 1854 +nomen protectum + + + + +Eurytrichini +J. L. LeConte, 1847: 376 [stem: Eurytrich-]. Type genus: +Eurytrichus +J. L. LeConte, 1847 [syn. of +Anisotarsus +Chaudoir, 1837]. Comment: nomen oblitum (Appendix 1). + + +Anisodactylides +Lacordaire, 1854a: 268 [stem: Anisodactyl-]. Type genus: +Anisodactylus +Dejean, 1829. Comment: nomen protectum (see Appendix 1); original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Murray (1858: 346, as +Anisodactylidae +), generally accepted as in Lorenz (2005: 348, as +Anisodactylini +). + + +Anisotarsi +Csiki, 1932a: 1039 [stem: Anisotars-]. Type genus: +Anisotarsus +Chaudoir, 1837. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Blackwelder (1944: 46) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + +*Geopini +Csiki, 1932a: 1026 [stem: Geopin-]. Type genus: +Geopinus +J. L. LeConte, 1847. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Gnathaphani +Schauberger, 1934: 104, 106 [stem: Gnathaphan-]. Type genus: +Gnathaphanus +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E8/CE/1DE8CE5F83D454F283A3972DD9B80803.xml b/data/1D/E8/CE/1DE8CE5F83D454F283A3972DD9B80803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd2255b312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E8/CE/1DE8CE5F83D454F283A3972DD9B80803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia +povedae (Kriebel & Oviedo) Kriebel + +comb. nov. +Fig. 186 + + + + + +Conostegia +povedae + +(Kriebel & Oviedo) Kriebel. Basionym: +Miconia povedae +Kriebel & Oviedo, Phytotaxa 126 (1): 57. 2013. Type: Costa Rica. Puntarenas; +Estacion +Biologica +Las Cruces. En el Sendero Gamboa, 1157 m, 5 September 2008, +8.789333N +, - +82.970250W +, F. Oviedo-Brenes 231 (holotype HLDG!, isotype CR!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree to 2.5-4 m tall. Young branches tomentose with golden to orange indument consisting of dendritic to stellate trichomes. The interpetiolar line inconspicuous and covered by indument as in the stems. Leaves sessile or subsessile, somewhat anisophyllous. Leaf blades 9-24 +x +5-9 cm, 3-5-plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins diverging from the midvein 1.5-7 cm above the base generally in asymmetric fashion, elliptic to obovate, the base attenuate, apex acuminate, the margin subentire to denticulate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially moderately stellate pubescent on tertiary and higher order veins. Inflorescence a terminal and deflexed panicle with dichasial branches, 5-10 cm long, with about 3-7 sessile flowers clustered at the end of the branches; bracts 2, 3-10 mm long, elliptic to ovate, persistent; bracteoles 2, ovate, ca. 1-2 +x +0.5-1.25 mm, persistent. Flower buds 4-5 mm long, with the petals forming an acuminate cone when mature. Hypanthium narrowly campanulate, sparsely stellate. Flowers 5(-6) merous, calyx not calyptrate but with the calyx lobes fused and irregularly rupturing in their early stages, the calyx tube 0.3-0.5 mm, the teeth 0.25-0.4 mm long, linear-oblong. Petals 4.5-5.5 +x +2-2.5 mm, white, spreading at anthesis, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, apically acute, glabrous. Stamens 10(12), 4-5 mm long, radially arranged around the style, the filament 2.25-2.75 mm long with a geniculation near the apex, white, anthers 1.5-2 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, elliptic, somewhat laterally compressed, lacking an appendage or collar at the anther filament junction, yellow, pore ca. 0.15 mm wide, terminating the truncate apex. Ovary 5-locular, half superior, the apex beset with small brown glandular trichomes and elevated into a collar ca. 0.25 mm high around the style. Style ca. 6.4 mm long, straight to slightly curving, the stigma truncate, ca. 0.38 wide, the distance between the anther apex and the stigma ca. 1.5 mm, stigma truncate to capitellate, ca. 0.3 mm wide. Berry and seeds not seen. + + + +Figure 186. + +Conostegia povedae + +. +A +Fertile branch and adaxial leaf surfaces +B +Abaxial leaf surfaces +C +Inflorescence showing clustered sessile flowers +D +Close up of the flower +E +Flower cluster terminating an inflorescence branch +F +Flower bud +G +View of the hypanthium from outside, note the acute calyx teeth on the rounded calyx lobes +H +Longitudinal cut of a flower with petals, stamens, and style removed +I +Ovary apex with minute glands +J +Petal +K +Lateral view of the stamen +L +Style. Photographs of the type by Federico Oviedo. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +187 +). Endemic to the remaining primary forest in San Vito de Coto Brus, Puntarenas, Costa Rica at 1100-1200 m elevation. + + + +Figure 187. +Distribution of + +Conostegia povedae + +. + + + + +Conostegia povedae + +is a very narrow endemic easy to recognize because of its rusty indument, sessile leaves with attenuate leaf bases and which are strongly plinerved, and sessile flowers in clusters that when in bud have a fused calyx that ruptures irregularly. In their evidently yellow anthers, exserted styles, and geniculate filaments, + +Conostegia povedae + +shows the typical floral morphology present in section + +Geniculatae + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas + +: +Estacion +Biologica +Las Cruces, en el Sendero Gamboa, Oviedo-Brenes and Zahawi 1215 (HLDG); en el sendero Melissa, bosque maduro bastante denso, Oviedo-Brenes 1908 (HLDG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E9/98/1DE9980EE8359E52DFC7BAB57B1BD1B8.xml b/data/1D/E9/98/1DE9980EE8359E52DFC7BAB57B1BD1B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6231e85a459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E9/98/1DE9980EE8359E52DFC7BAB57B1BD1B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Mortoniella alicula Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/E9/C4/1DE9C41583D2524E95E83E49815585BB.xml b/data/1D/E9/C4/1DE9C41583D2524E95E83E49815585BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670690e6068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/E9/C4/1DE9C41583D2524E95E83E49815585BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius acutus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius acutus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 204. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EA/0E/1DEA0EA51CD855A284533EE7A5DFF7DB.xml b/data/1D/EA/0E/1DEA0EA51CD855A284533EE7A5DFF7DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22779f01a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EA/0E/1DEA0EA51CD855A284533EE7A5DFF7DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history + + + +Author + +Spjut, Richard +World Botanical Associates, PO Box 81145, Bakersfield, California 93380, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Antoine +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Guissard, Martin +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Magain, Nicolas +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0131 +e.serusiaux@uliege.be + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +73 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 +1314-4049-73-1 +ADB812DA92205A9DA65EA6FA44125801 + + + + +Vermilacinia reticulata Spjut & Sérus. +sp. nov. +Fig. 13G, H + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized by its thallus divided into subcyclindrical-prismatic branches, appearing quadrangular in x-section, with sharply raised ++/- +wavy ridges in a reticulate pattern, the primary branches shortly 5-lobed near apex. + + + +Type. + +Mexico - Baja California Sur, Vizcaíno Peninsula, 2.5 km SE of Punta Eugenia, rock outcrops along coastal hills trending west-east separated by wide arroyo, just east of the coastal community of La Lobera; +27°49.701'N +, +115°03.454'W +; alt. 35-40 m; 29.01.2016, R. Spjut & E. Sérusiaux 17153 leg.; on calcareous rocks of north facing slope; (LG! - holotype; BCMEX!; US!; hb Spjut at World Botanical Associates! - isotypes)[TLC: Salazinic acid, triterpene T3, zeorin, [-]-16α-hydroxykaurane, unknown triterpenes; DNA: MN811551 (LSU), MN811355 (ITS), MN757146 (RPB1), MN757332 (RPB2), MN757486 (GDP), MN757613 (EF-1α)] + + + +Description. + +Thallus divided into several or many subcylindrical-prismatic branches from a common basal attachment, up to 6 cm high and 5.5 cm broad. Primary branches ascending, once dichotomously divided near mid region, terminally shortly 5-lobed, with apothecia or, if without apothecia, obtusely rounded to bluntly pointed apex, compressed, 4-lobed or angled in x-section, occasional branches dilated and flattened to apex, sharply recessed along cortical ridges mostly in a reticulate pattern. Cortex pale yellow green or bluish green, smooth and deeply recessed within the ++/- +reticulate or circular ridges along the face of the branch, 2-layered or a dense algal layer in outer medulla closely adhering as a third supportive layer, 75-150 +μm +thick. Medulla with a central dense grey area and outer white area. Apothecia on a short compressed lobe slightly constricted at junction with primary branch, bowl-shaped, to 2 mm diam. or up to 5 mm diam. with less concave disc or appearing to abort development, the branch terminally inflated and lobulate; thalline margin incurved, entire or crenulate with age, disc pale yellow green or yellowish with age or cream, concave; spores opaque, 1-septate, fusiform-curved, 8-10 +μm +. Pycnidia black, common to abundant on upper half of branches, immersed except ostiole flush with surface; conidia needle-like. + + + +Chemistry. +Salazinic acid, triterpene T3, zeorin, [-]-16α-hydroxykaurane, unknown triterpenes UV + light blue without border, UV+ dark blue with border at Rf just above salazinic acid (TLC in solvent G). + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Mexico, Baja California Sur, Vizcaíno Peninsula, known from a single location on conglomerate outcrops along north to northeast facing slopes near Punta Eugenia, occurring with + +Vermilacinia paleoderma + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Vermilacinia reticulata + +is distinguished from + +V. paleoderma + +by the sharply delineated cortical ridges and deeply recessed surface within, often appearing in a reticulate pattern. TLC revealed an unknown UV+ dark blue with a well-defined border under UV+ just above salazinic acid. Thalli with concentrated development of pycnidia on rugose cortical ridges resemble + +Niebla rugosa + +, which differs by the stepladder arrangement of the cortical ridges, in addition to the chemical and medulla character features that define the genus and species. + +Vermilacinia reticulata + +is sister to a clade comprising + +V. paleoderma + +and the newly described + +V. breviloba + +. + + + +Etymology. + +Epithet + +reticulata + +refers to the cortical ridges exhibiting a nice and obvious reticulate pattern. + + + +Conservation Status. + +The species may be threatened by off-road travel as discussed under + +V. lacunosa + +. + + + +Additional specimens. +Same at the all type locality: R. Spjut & E. Sérusiaux 17175a [DNA: MN811502 (LSU), MN811306 (ITS), MN757420 (GDP), MN757557 (EF-1α)], 17179c [DNA: MN811504 (LSU), MN811308 (ITS), MN757101 (RPB1), MN757423 (GDP), MN757559 (EF-1α)], 17173D [DNA: MN811552 (LSU), MN811356 (ITS), MN757147 (RPB1), MN757487 (GDP, MN757614 (EF-1α)] (all: LG, hb Spjut at World Botanical Institutes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EA/3A/1DEA3A29005AD4050D03C3B4ABF9C44A.xml b/data/1D/EA/3A/1DEA3A29005AD4050D03C3B4ABF9C44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3378a9dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EA/3A/1DEA3A29005AD4050D03C3B4ABF9C44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +446 +458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Acalypha virginica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch, verzweigt, +Staengel +fein behaart, oft +roetlich +. + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, lang gestielt, lanzettlich, stumpf +gezaehnt + +, Spreite +2-4 cm +lang und +1-2 cm +breit. + +Einhaeusig +. +Blueten +klein, +gruenlich +, ohne Krone + +, die +maennlichen +mit 4teiligem Kelch und 8-16 +Staubblaettern +, die weiblichen mit 3-5teiligem Kelch und 3 +Fruchtblaettern +, + +in +1-2 cm +langen, kurz gestielten, meist gemischten +Bluetenstaenden +in den Blattwinkeln, von tief gelappten +Hochblaettern +umgeben. + + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gaerten +, +Aecker +, +eingebuergert +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Virginisches Nesselblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Acalypha de Virginie +Nome + +italiano: +Acalifa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EA/AD/1DEAAD37C22342D2D4DA68EE3A8996B4.xml b/data/1D/EA/AD/1DEAAD37C22342D2D4DA68EE3A8996B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2c822af9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EA/AD/1DEAAD37C22342D2D4DA68EE3A8996B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new genus and species for the first recorded cave-dwelling Cavernicola (Platyhelminthes) from South America + + + +Author + +Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria + + + +Author + +de Souza, Stella Teles + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +442 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8199 +1313-2970-442-1 +A0D9D4A0932342259F0EDBE6304F4134 +A0D9D4A0932342259F0EDBE6304F4134 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Tricladida Dimarcusidae + + + +Hausera hauseri Leal-Zanchet & Souza +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. MZUSP PL. 1562: coll. R. Ferreira, 22 March 2011, Crotes cave, Felipe Guerra, RN, Brazil - sagittal sections on five slides. +Paratypes. Crotes cave, Felipe Guerra, RN, Brazil. MZU PL.00142: coll. R. Ferreira, 22 March 2011 - sagittal sections on 10 slides; MZU PL.00148: coll. R. Ferreira, 22 March 2011 - transverse sections on 9 slides; MZU PL.00149: coll. R. Ferreira, 05 June 2010 - anterior region: transverse sections on 12 slides, posterior region: sagittal sections on 20 slides. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hausera +hauseri + +can be distinguished from other species in the +Dimarcusidae +by (1) the numerous testicular follicles arranged in two irregular rows next to the margins of the body, extending from the level of the ovaries to the posterior end of the body; (2) the ovoid bulbar cavity with a posteriorly directed diverticulum into which the sperm ducts open; (3) a short and narrow transition region between the bulbar cavity and the ejaculatory duct; (4) the ovovitelline ducts arising from the lateral surface of the ovaries. + + + +Description. +Live specimens unpigmented and eyeless (Fig. 6). Head truncate; posterior tip pointed (Figs 6-7). Preserved specimens up to 7.5 mm long and 2 mm wide (Table 1). Mouth and gonopore located at the posterior body third (Table 1). Body margins almost parallel (Figs 6-8). After fixation, anterior and posterior tips rounded (Fig. 8). + + +Figures 6-8. +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n.: 6-7 photograph of live specimens in dorsal view, one of them (6) with intestine containing food and the pharynx visible 8 photograph of a preserved specimen (paratype MZU PL.00142) in dorsal view; grains of sand are seen over the dorsal surface. Scale bar for the figs 6-7 not available. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n. after fixation. DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length. * Measurements done after histological processing. + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype MZUSP PL. 1562Paratype MZU PL.00142Paratype MZU PL.00148Paratype MZU PL.00149
+ +Epidermis (Figs 9-10). Columnar, ciliated epithelium, with abundant xanthophil, rhabidtogen secretion (rhammites), both dorsally and ventrally, being more densely distributed at the dorsal surface (Fig. 9). It also receives secretions of other four types of glands: (1) xanthophil, coarse granular secretion; (2) cyanophil amorphous secretion; (3) heavily stained cyanophil, fine granular secretion; (4) erythrophil, fine granular secretion (Figs 9-10). In addition, glands with heavily stained xanthophil, fine granular secretion open at the body margins and medially at the anterior and posterior tips of the body. Cilia more densely arranged on the ventral body surface (Fig. 10). + + +Figures 9-12. +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n.: holotype (9-10; 12) and paratype MZU PL.00148 (11). 9-10 dorsal (9) and ventral (10) surfaces of the body in sagittal section 11 detail of the cephalic region in transverse section showing a sensory organ (rectangle) 12 sagittal section of the pharynx. + + + +Cutaneous musculature +(Figs 9-10). Two layers, viz. a thin subepithelial circular layer, followed by a thicker layer of longitudinal muscle. Dorsal and ventral cutaneous musculatures show similar height in the pre-pharyngeal region (13-15 +µm +thick). In the anterior region of the body, the ventral musculature (35 +µm +thick) is thicker than the dorsal one (9 +µm +thick). + + +Sensory organs (Fig. 11). Head with a pair of lateral sensory organs beginning about 140 +µm +after the anterior tip. They are lined with densely ciliated columnar epithelium, highly innervated, with insunk nuclei and receive few openings of secretory cells. The cutaneous musculature is very thin at the level of the sensory organs. + + +Pharynx +(Fig. 12). Cylindrical; 0.9 mm long; it is located in the posterior third of the body. Pharynx and pharyngeal lumen lined with cuboidal ciliated epithelium with insunk nuclei. Three types of pharyngeal glands, viz. cells with coarse granular xanthophil secretion, cells with cyanophil amorphous secretion and less numerous cells with fine granular erythrophil secretion. Cell bodies of the pharyngeal glands located in the mesenchyme, mainly anterior and laterally to the pharynx. Outer musculature of the pharynx constituted of a thin subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscle, followed by a thin layer of circular muscle, each about 5 +µm +thick. Inner pharyngeal musculature composed of a thick subepithelial layer of circular fibres (about 25-28 +µm +thick), followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres (about 10 +µm +thick). + + +Intestine +(Figs 19, 22, 23). Anterior intestinal trunk extending onto the posterior part of the brain (Figs 19, 23). Posterior intestinal trunks anastomose and communicate with the reproductive system through a genito-intestinal duct (Fig. 22). The part of the intestine that meets the genito-intestinal duct is lined with a tall columnar epithelium composed of cells with cyanophil cytoplasm and cells with coarse granular, erythrophil secretion; its lumen contains sperm and a small amount of erythrophil secretions (Fig. 22). Some spermatozoids are absorbed by the intestinal epithelium. + + +Male reproductive system (Figs 13-18). Numerous testicular follicles, 60-70 +µm +in diameter, arranged in approximately two irregular rows laterally to the intestinal diverticles, near body margins (Fig. 13). Testes extend from the level of the ovaries to the posterior end of the body (Figs 13-14). Sperm ducts form spermiducal vesicles laterally to the pharynx, diminishing in diameter laterally to the male copulatory apparatus (Fig. 15). They ascend, forming a loop, and then turn anteriad. Sperm ducts separately penetrate the penis bulb (Fig. 15) and open into the posteriorly directed diverticulum of the large bulbar cavity, in close proximity to each other (Fig. 16). Bulbar cavity single, ovoid, communicating with the ejaculatory duct through a short and narrow transition section (Figs 17-18). Ejaculatory duct opening at the tip of the conical and symmetrical penis papilla. The latter occupies almost the entire male atrium (Figs 13-15, 17-18). + + + +Figures 13-17. +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n.: paratype MZU PL.00148 (13; 15-16) and holotype (14; 17) 13 transverse section of the body 14 sagittal section of the posterior tip 15-17 copulatory apparatus in transverse section (15-16) and sagittal section (17). The arrow indicates the diverticulum of the bulbar cavity. + + + + +Figure 18. +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n., holotype: sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. + + +Sperm ducts lined with a ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, underlain by a circular muscle layer. The large penis bulb consists of a loose connective tissue with weak interwoven muscle fibres (Figs 13-15, 17). Bulbar cavity lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium, and coated with a subepithelial circular muscle layer, followed by a longitudinal muscle layer. Numerous glands with intrabulbar cell bodies and amorphous, cyanophil secretion open into the bulbar cavity. The bulbar cavity contains sperm and cyanophil secretion (Fig. 16). The transition part between the bulbar cavity and the ejaculatory duct is lined with a non-ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, the cells of which show an irregular height. A layer of circular muscle fibres surrounds the epithelial lining of the transition section. Ejaculatory duct lined with non-ciliated, cuboidal epithelium with irregular height, and surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle. This duct receives a xanthophil, fine granular secretion from intrapapillar glands. Penis papilla lined with a ciliated, columnar epithelium that becomes flat towards the tip of the papilla. Muscularis of penis papilla composed of a subepithelial layer of circular fibres and a layer of longitudinal fibres. Glands with amorphous, cyanophil secretion and with amorphous, xanthophil secretion open through the epithelial lining of the penis papilla. Both glands show intrapapillar cell bodies. Male atrium lined with a ciliated, high columnar epithelium, the cells of which have an irregular height (Fig. 17). The male atrial muscularis is constituted of a subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle. Glands with fine granular, cyanophil secretion and less numerous xanthophil glands with amorphous secretion open into the male atrium. + +Female +reproductive system (Figs 18, 19-22). Vitellaria poorly developed, located between intestinal branches. Ovaries, 70 +µm +- 100 +µm +in diameter, situated dorso-medially to the nerve cords, at about 0.6 mm from the anterior tip and close to the brain (110 +µm +posteriorly to the brain) (Fig. 19). Ovovitelline ducts arising from the lateral surface of the ovaries (Fig. 20) and running backwards dorsally to the nerve cords. At about the level of the gonopore, the ovovitelline ducts turn dorso-medially and form a common ovovitelline duct that is dorso-anteriorly directed (Figs 18, 21). Common ovovitelline duct opening into a female genital duct. The latter communicates with the male atrium and through a genito-intestinal canal with the intestine. The genito-intestinal canal is ventro-posteriorly directed (Figs 18, 22). + + + +Figures 19-24. +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n.: holotype (19; 22) and paratype MZU PL.00148 (20-21; 23-24). 19 cephalic region in sagittal section 20 detail of the ovary and ovovitelline duct in transverse section 21-22 detail of the copulatory apparatus in transverse section (21) and sagittal section (22) 23-24 cephalic region in transverse section. The arrow indicates a slit in the ventral surface of the body. + + +Ovovitelline ducts lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, receiving the secretion of shell glands in their most posterior sections (Figs 18, 21). Common ovovitelline duct lined with ciliated, cuboidal or columnar epithelium, underlain by a circular muscle layer; it receives the secretion of shell glands (Fig. 18). These glands have a xanthophil, fine granular secretion (Fig. 21). Female genital duct and genito-intestinal canal lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium, receiving an amorphous, cyanophil secretion. The muscularis of the female genital duct and the genito-intestinal canal consists of a layer of circular fibres. + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the late Prof Dr Josef Hauser SJ. + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from the type-locality, Felipe Guerra (Crotes cave), Brazil. + + +Variability. +Vitellaria well-developed in paratype MZU PL.00148 and poorly developed in paratypes MZU PL.00142 and PL.00149. In paratype MZU PL.00148, the anterior region of the body is subcylindrical in transverse section (Fig. 23) and shows a ventral median slit, posteriorly to the brain, where abundant cyanophil secretion is discharged (Fig. 24). In this paratype, the anterior intestinal branch extends slightly anterior to the brain. A short branch of each ovovitelline duct may extend anterior to the ovaries at least in paratype MZU PL.00148. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EA/D3/1DEAD37141C9565822744885AB1DEE5B.xml b/data/1D/EA/D3/1DEAD37141C9565822744885AB1DEE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7f18d2aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EA/D3/1DEAD37141C9565822744885AB1DEE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Setifer setosus +(Schreber 1778) + + + + + + + +[Erinaceus] setosus +Schreber 1778 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3: 590 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Hedgehog Tenrec +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Setifer acanthurus +Boddaert 1785 + +; + +Setifer fontoynonti +G. Grandidier 1930 + +; + +Setifer melantho +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Setifer nigrescens +I. +Geoffroy 1839 + +; + +Setifer nigricans +Bartlett 1875 + +; + +Setifer spinosus +Desmarest 1820 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +All latitudes and phytographic zones: eastern humid forest, central highlands, northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest, spiny bush, +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Dasogale fontoynonti + +was based on a juvenile + +Setifer setosus + +, see +Poduschka and Poduschka (1982:253) +and + +MacPhee (1987 +b +:133) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EB/A9/1DEBA93351915CB0A3F935EC3E44A6A0.xml b/data/1D/EB/A9/1DEBA93351915CB0A3F935EC3E44A6A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011ee518f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EB/A9/1DEBA93351915CB0A3F935EC3E44A6A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + +Genus + +Orionella +Jedlicka +, 1963 + + + + + +Orionella + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 307; +Habu 1979b +: 64. + + +Endynomena +auctt. [not +Chaudoir 1872 +]: +Habu 1967 +: 131. [Synonym] + + + +Type-species: + + +Orionella obenbergeri + +Jedlicka +, 1963 [= + +Endynomena lewisii + +Bates], by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal side evenly pubescent, elytra with accessory setae on all intervals; mandibles strongly widened; labrum and outer scrobe of mandibles nearly glabrous; pronotum with basal foveae wide and shallow; elytral intervals slightly convex; median lobe of aedeagus slender and straight, not setose around apical orifice, apical lamella more or less bent backwards. + +This genus strongly resembles + +Endynomena + +, but is not closely allied with it given the differences in the male genitalia and male secondary sexual characters. Beyond the remarkable differences in male genitalia ( +Figs 91 +-94 +), + +Orionella + +is distinguishable from + +Endynomena + +in having the following characters: (1) striae deeper, intervals slightly convex, striae distinct in apical half, but in + +Endynomena + +striae shallow, intervals barely convex, striae nearly effaced in apical half; (2) 7th interval without several long setae, but in + +Endynomena + +with such setae; (3) pronotal base weakly but distinctly lobed, but in + +Endynomena + +pronotal base hardly lobed; (4) tempora less swollen than in + +Endynomena + +; (5) apex of mentum tooth truncate, but always rounded in + +Endynomena + +; (6) males with adhesive hairs only present on 1st and 2nd protarsomeres, but present on 1st to 3rd protarsomeres in + +Endynomena + +. + + + +Generic characters. + +Body length 8.3-9.2 mm. Dorsal side reddish brown to dark brown, elytra unicolored or bicolored, without metallic luster; body rather flat; dorsal side densely pubescent, pubescence short, not erect. +Head. +eyes hemispherical, strongly prominent; tempora short, half length of eyes, slightly tumid, gradually narrowed behind eyes; vertex not distinctly tumid. Antennae barely extended to elytral base. Labrum widened to apex, apical margin distinctly emarginate, with faint isodiametric microsculpture, glabrous or with a few very fine short secondary setae; mandibles distinctly widened, outer margins rounded, glabrous on outer scrobes, with some setae arranged along dorsal ridge; terminal maxillary palpomeres slender in both sexes, api +ces +slightly truncate; terminal labial palpomeres slightly widened in both sexes, males somewhat wider, but not typical securiform, apices slightly truncate; ligula with apex slightly projected, with four setae; paraglossae membranous, not longer than ligula, slightly widened, adnate; mentum tooth widened, trapezoid, apex truncate, with two long setae at base, sometimes with a few additional short setae; submentum with two long setae; genae with long setae beneath eyes; gula nearly glabrous except apical part. +Pronotum +transverse, surface densely pubescent; lateral margins with setae along full length, a few long setae present at front angles, four long setae at the greatest width, primary setae on hind angles slightly longer than others; basal foveae wide and shallow; pronotal base weakly but distinctly lobed; lateral margins completely rounded in middle, more or less sinuate before hind angles; hind angles sharp or not. +Elytra +wide, slightly expanded to apex; apex truncate, sutural angles not projected, outer angles completely rounded; basal margination only reaching 3rd interval; basal pores large; striae shallow but distinct, indistinctly punctate; intervals slightly convex; all intervals evenly pubescent, pubescence fine and longish, not erect; primary setigerous pores small, 3rd interval with four pores, 5th interval with one pore near base; 3rd to 6th intervals slightly depressed near middle, 7th and 8th intervals slightly tumid near apex. +Ventral side +with dense pubescence; males with apex of terminal sternum moderately emarginate, with two pairs of setae; females with apex of terminal sternum straight, with two pairs of setae. +Legs +short; protibiae with cleaning spur well developed, distant from inner margin; tarsi widened, 4th tarsomere bifid, claws pectinate. Males with adhesive hairs well developed (two whole rows) on 1st and 2nd protarsomeres and apical half of 1st mesotarsomere; rudimentary (very few near apex, sometimes absent) on 2nd mesotarsomere. +Male genitalia +with median lobe of aedeagus slender, not twisted, nearly straight in lateral view, slightly bent to right side in dorsal view; apical orifice opened apically; apical lamella small, rounded, more or less bent backward; right surface with some fine setae subapically; internal sac with main flagellum slightly thickened, apex distant from apical orifice, trumpet-form expansion small; an elongate scaled area subparallel to main flagellum; apical bursa present; secondary flagellum present. +Female genitalia. +Spermatheca tubular, with ring-sculpture, inserted on bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland much longer than spermatheca, inserted near base of spermatheca; spermatheca not distinctly bent. Apical segment of ovipositor slender and straight, apex sharp, base gradually widened, apex with membranous extension short and rounded. + + + +Distribution + +( +Map 8 +). Japan, Korea, China, Burma, Nepal. + + +Monophyly and relationships +. From general appearance, this genus could be allied with + +Lachnoderma + +or + +Dasiosoma + +, but genital characters suggest that it could be rather isolated within +Physoderina +. The monophyly of + +Orionella + +can be inferred from the following apomorphic character states: (1) median lobe of aedeagus tubular, not laterally compressed; (2) internal sac with main flagellum abruptly terminated before apical orifice; (3) apical lamella bent backward; (4) apical segment of ovipositor straight, not curved outward. + + + +Key +to species of + +Orionella + +Jedlicka + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Elytra reddish brown, with base and lateral margins broadly darkened forming distinct band ( +Fig. 28 +); pronotum with lateral margins strongly sinuate before hind angles, hind angles very sharp, forming an acute angle; Yunnan and Myanmar + + +Orionella discoidalis + +(Bates) +
- +Elytra unicolored ( +Fig. 27 +) or disc with indistinct reddish patch ( +Fig. 29 +), without distinct marginal band; pronotum with lateral margins nearly straight or slightly sinuate before hind angles, hind angles not so sharp +2
2Head and pronotum reddish brown, elytra dark brown, disc with indistinct reddish patch; pronotal hind angles slightly sharp, subrectangular; internal sac of aedeagus with scaled area less than one-fourth of median lobe; Nepal + +Orionella kathmanduensis + +Kirschenhofer +
-Dorsal side uniformly brownish; pronotal hind angles nearly completely rounded; internal sac of aedeagus with scaled area half length of median lobe; Japan, Korea, East China + +Orionella lewisii + +(Bates) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EC/F2/1DECF271F1C09D2F82010B25AFBE841C.xml b/data/1D/EC/F2/1DECF271F1C09D2F82010B25AFBE841C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dec3083cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EC/F2/1DECF271F1C09D2F82010B25AFBE841C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Pelenomus squamosus LeConte, 1876 +new to New Brunswick + + + +Note. +This transcontinental North American species is recorded from the Maritime Provinces for the first time. It is associated with wetlands. + + +Specimen data. + +New Brunswick: +Queens County, Jemseg, +45.8412°N +, +66.1195°W +, 14-28.v.2012, Lindgren funnel, C. Alderson, C. Hughes, & V. Webster (1, RWC); Restigouche County, Wild Goose Lake, 420 m elev., +47.8540°N +, +66.3219°W +, 7.vi.2012, treading + +Carex + +& grasses, R. Webster & M. Turgeon (1, RWC); Sunbury County, Gilbert Island, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, 11-25.vii.2012, Lindgren trap, C. Alderson, C. Hughes & V. Webster (1, CMNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/ED/22/1DED22CB20EC100FA3F08D953768C6E0.xml b/data/1D/ED/22/1DED22CB20EC100FA3F08D953768C6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d196a03e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/ED/22/1DED22CB20EC100FA3F08D953768C6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elymus canadensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 83. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 699. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Elymus philadelphicus +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 124. 1908): Herb. Linn. No. 100.3 ( +LINN +; +iso- +US +, fragm.) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Elymus canadensis +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/ED/6C/1DED6C943E00D21C8B96687C71CC3DC3.xml b/data/1D/ED/6C/1DED6C943E00D21C8B96687C71CC3DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59959c4ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/ED/6C/1DED6C943E00D21C8B96687C71CC3DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geoxus valdivianus +(Philippi 1858) + + + + + + + +[Oxymycterus] valdivianus +Philippi 1858 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 24 (1): 303 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, Valdivia Prov. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Valdivian Long-clawed Akodont +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Geoxus araucanus +( +Osgood 1925 +) + +; + +Geoxus bicolor +( +Osgood 1943 +) + +; + +Geoxus bullocki +( +Osgood 1943 +) + +; + +Geoxus chiloensis +( +Osgood 1925 +) + +; + +Geoxus fossor +Thomas 1919 + +; + +Geoxus michaelseni +(Matschie 1898) + +; + +Geoxus microtis +(J. A. Allen 1903) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C and S +Chile +(see +Saavedra and Simonetti, 2001 +, for northern range extension), including Mocha and Chiloe Isls, to Straits of Magellan, and S +Argentina +( +Neuquén +to +Santa Cruz +Provs.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Pearson (1984) +noted the uncertainty of the generic association and specific status of + +michaelseni + +, which has been arranged as a subspecies ( +Osgood, 1943 +; Patterson, 1992 +b +) or later listed as species (Reig, 1987). The taxon’s status and relationship clearly merit further study. Subspecific distributions in +Chile +sketched by Muñoz Pedreros (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/ED/AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml b/data/1D/ED/AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3420fdce55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/ED/AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole arctos +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology Gr +arctos +, bear, alluding to the large size and rough, shaggy appearance of the major. + + + + +Diagnosis Close to +gangamon +, also of Mexico, and probably also to +epetrion +and +thrasys +, but distinguished from these and other members of the +scrobifera +group by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: rear one-fourth of dorsal head surface, rear one-half of the lateral head surfaces, and area between the eye and frontal lobes rugoreticulate; anterior half of the frontal lobes carinulate; entire central half of the dorsal head surface foveolate only; all of promesonotal and postpetiolar dorsa carinulate to rugoreticulate; anterior central strip of first gastral tergite longitudinally striate; humerus composing a very large lobe that projects high above the mesonotal convexity; posterior half of dorsal head profile weakly concave. +Minor: the two humeri conulate, the tip of each bearing very long hairs; head and prothorax entirely smooth and shiny. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.60, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.82. +Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. +Color Major and minor: body dark brown, appendages medium brown, tarsi yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas, 400-600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, 1964). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/ED/E2/1DEDE2C7580ED97E704C0A818F034D9D.xml b/data/1D/ED/E2/1DEDE2C7580ED97E704C0A818F034D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5261ecac03f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/ED/E2/1DEDE2C7580ED97E704C0A818F034D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from South Africa. + + + +Author + +Brett A. Human + + + +Author + +Leonard J. V. Compagno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1318 + + +41 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9EF49D1-FC3C-4D6E-9A6D-A3C14B9E87A8 + +journal article +z01318p041 +E9EF49D1-FC3C-4D6E-9A6D-A3C14B9E87A8 + + + + +H. fuscus +- + + + + + +BAH +20020304.05, male 340mm TL, Hamburg, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°17.2'S +27°28.9'E + +; + +BAH +20020304.06, male 580mm TL, Hamburg, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +LJVC +820916, gravid female 631mm TL, Port Elizabeth, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°53'S +25°39'E + +; + +LJVC +840308, adolescent female 586mm TL, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +(skeletonised) + +; + +LJVC +850823, adult female 625mm TL, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +(skeletonised) + +; + +LJVC +840323, 2 specimenes, adult male 640mm TL, Cape Recife, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +, + +adult female 730mm TL, Titsikama, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +(both skeletonised) + +; + +MJS +941004, mature female 625mm TL, Cape Recife, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +34°01.7'S +25°42.1'E + +; + +MJS +990217, mature female 609mm TL, Cape Recife, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +21 +holotype +of +Haploblepharus fuscus Smith 1950 +, adolescent male 495mm TL, East London, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, approx. +33°00'S +27°55'E + +; + +RUSI +3701, mature male 605mm TL, Cape Padrone, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°46'S +26°28'E + +; + +RUSI +6079, previously ORI 2470, juvenile male 460mm TL, Port Alfred, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°36'S +26°54'E + +; + +RUSI +6081, previously ORI 2787, mature female 610mm TL, Port Alfred, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +6082, previously ORI 2471, adolescent male 543mm TL, Port Alfred, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +7617, adolescent female 568mm TL, +Cape +Padrone, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +10289, mature male 551mm TL, Algoa Bay, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +34°02'S +25°42'E + +; + +RUSI +12826, mature male 602mm TL, locality not recorded + +; + +RUSI +13144, 2 specimens, mature male 649mm TL, Algoa Bay, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +14005, 2 specimens, one of which is referable to +H. kistnasamyi +, +H. fuscus +specimen is a mature male 637mm TL, Cape Recife, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +19993, 3 specimens, 2 adolescent females 496mm TL and 540mm TL, mature male 550mm TL, locality not recorded + +; + +RUSI +25182, mature male 577mm TL, Paradise Beach, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +34°07'S +24°52.5'E + +; + +RUSI +25925, gravid female 571mm TL, Cape Recife, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa + +; + +RUSI +41963, mature male 559mm TL, Fish River Lighthouse, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°29'S +27°08'E + +; + +SAM +32523, 4 specimens, Storms River Mouth, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, +34°01.3'S +23°54.7'E + +; + +SAM +32614, immature male 438mm TL, Langebaan Lagoon (Klein Ostervaal farm), +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +33°04.5'S +18°02.5'E + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EE/01/1DEE01999E86EB614D4FEC00F4E8B107.xml b/data/1D/EE/01/1DEE01999E86EB614D4FEC00F4E8B107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b603545956e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EE/01/1DEE01999E86EB614D4FEC00F4E8B107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteriopsis reticulata (Benth.) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + +Type. + +China, "woodland hedges, flowers purple, vexillum exauriculatum ecallosum. stam. vexillum liberum, ovarium glabrum, north China comm. Fortune 1845", +R.Fortune +A95 s.d., K000881030 (K, lecto.! designated here); K000881031 (K, isolecto.!); " +Glycine +sp. purple, woods and hedges, north of China, August 1844", +R.Fortune +A95, P02141772 (P, isolecto.!); P02141773 (P, isolecto.!); P02141774 (P, isolecto.!); M0233437 (M, isolecto.!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EE/83/1DEE83C5F591514984A07E28506B61A7.xml b/data/1D/EE/83/1DEE83C5F591514984A07E28506B61A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a8d5d875d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EE/83/1DEE83C5F591514984A07E28506B61A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus sulcicollis sulcicollis Olivier, 1912 + + + + +Rhagophthalmus sulcicollis +E. Olivier, 1912: 471. + + + +Type depository. + +Lectotype, male (NHMUK). Five paralectotypes, males (NHMUK) (although only four paralectotypes were reported by +Wittmer 1997 +: 261). There are also two additional specimens in MNHN bearing the labels +"lectotype" +and +"paralectotype" +; however, they have locality label data that differ slightly from the original description. + + + +Type locality. +China: Tibet/Xizang, Yalong, over 3000 m. + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet/Xizang). + + +Literature. + +Olivier (1912 +: 471): original description; +Winkler (1925 +: 522): catalogue; +Pic (1925b +: 72): comparison with + +R. sulcatus + +; +McDermott (1966 +: 122): catalogue; +Wittmer (1997 +: 261): taxonomy, morphology, drawings of male pronotum and genitalia; +Hua (2002 +: 71): catalogue; +Bocak (2007 +: 225): catalogue; +Li et al. (2008a +: 265): distribution; +Li et al. (2008b +: 496): review. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EE/88/1DEE881F79E3430435EE337C24C14A9B.xml b/data/1D/EE/88/1DEE881F79E3430435EE337C24C14A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f831b964652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EE/88/1DEE881F79E3430435EE337C24C14A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A new species-group of Camptothlipsis (Braconidae, Agathidinae) from South Africa, with notes on the evolution of long mouthparts + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-01-10 + + +24 + + +59 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1909 +1314-2607-24-59 +327F47AF48024A13A39F4377A7609FC8 +4E09FFE0FFD0FF858577FF9939321454 +574765 + + + + +Camptothlipsis aagota Tucker & Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 5.a-5.i + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by its deep, foveolate notaulus, long, foveolate sternaulus, deeply punctate propodeum, and granulate first median tergite ( +Figs 5.a - 5.i +). + + + +Description. +Holotype female; length: 3.7mm (3.5-4.5mm) + +Head +( +Figs 5.b, 5.g +) - 23 (23-26) flagellomeres; malar length about 1x eye height; glossa slightly longer than head height (0.87 vs. 0.88mm); anterior face about as wide as high or slightly wider (0.83 vs. 0.80mm); ventral-most anterior edge of face shorter than greatest interantennal space; lightly covered with pale setae. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs 5.c, 5.e, 5.f +) - Median mesonotal lobe smooth with very faint, shallow pitting; notauli deep and foveolate (sometimes slightly extending posteriorly after joining medially); scutellar sulcus partitioned into 6 (5-9) sections by longitudinal carinae; metanotum very faintly rugose; propodeum moderately to deeply punctate; sternaulus about 4/5 (4/5 - +3/4 +) length of mesopleuron, foveolate and slightly sinuate; metapleuron +1/2 +( +1/2-3/4 +) punctate, somewhat densely covered by pale setae. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 5.i +) - First median tergite slightly longer than wide (0.55 vs. 0.46mm), apical width 2x basal width, sculpture granulate; ovipositor as long as entire body. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 5.h +) - Mid leg with 2 apical and 2 subapical spines; hind femur length about 3 + +x + +as long as wide, hind tibia with 5 (5-8) apical spines, entire leg covered with pale setae. + + + +Color +- Head + +- Orange-yellow except black as follows: vertex, spot on dorsomedial face, clypeal pit area, labrum, and mouthparts. Antenna and mandible brown. +Mesosoma +- Black except orange-yellow as follows: pronotum, edges of notauli, two thick medial longitudinal bands on mesoscutum, posteromedial scutellum, longitudinal band above sternaulus, dorsomedial spot on metapleuron. +Metasoma +- Terga mostly black with some orange-yellow highlights, ovipositor yellow, ovipositor sheath black. +Wings +- Translucent to pale yellow-brown, veins brown to light brown. +Legs +- Yellow, except brown as follows: trochanter, basal patch on hind femur, apical tibia and tarsal segments. Hind coxa mostly black. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the first +author's +mother, +Agot +Marga. + + + +GenBank accession number. +JN564488; JN564489. + + +Material Examined. + +HOLOTYPE: female, South Africa: Western Cape: Anyskop Farm, (5.5 km 290°W Langebaanweg), Malaise trap +32°57.39'S +, +18°05.32'E +, 8-25.ix.2002, S. van Noort, LW02-N7-M47, Sand Plain Fynbos (SAMC) (accession num +ber +JN564489). PARATYPES: 2 females, same locality data as holotype with dates 9-16.x.2002 and code LW02-N7-M98 (HIC and SAMC). + + + +Figure 5. + +Camptothlipsis aagota + +a +lateral habitus +b +lateral head +c +mesopleuron +d +dorsal habitus +e +dorsal thorax +f +propodeum +g +anterior head +h +mid and hind tibial spines +i +first median tergite of metasoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EE/A9/1DEEA923B89AB208C81749EE8455415B.xml b/data/1D/EE/A9/1DEEA923B89AB208C81749EE8455415B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc8ee6cbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EE/A9/1DEEA923B89AB208C81749EE8455415B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ruellia repanda +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 886. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Java." RCN: 4615. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 804.12 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 6: 30, t. 13, f. B. 1750. + + + + +Current name: + +Ruellia repanda +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EE/AE/1DEEAE5C2959BB2913039471A4043238.xml b/data/1D/EE/AE/1DEEAE5C2959BB2913039471A4043238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8339cab0102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EE/AE/1DEEAE5C2959BB2913039471A4043238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626 +1314-2607-65-131 +8EF59F48231247D49FB0D3CB6C5925F5 +FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5 +1408297 + + + + + + +Grammospila ochrogaster ( +Szepligeti +, 1898) + +stat. n. + + + + +Phaenocarpa ochrogaster +Szepligeti +, 1898: 393-394, 406; +Papp 1968 +: 572 (as synonym of +Dapsilarthra rufiventris +(Nees, 1812)); +Shenefelt 1974 +: 1012 (as valid sp.); +van Achterberg 1983 +: 11 (as synonym of +Dapsilarthra rufiventris +(Nees, 1812)); +Papp 2004 +: 166 (id.; +lectotype +designation). + + + +Notes. + +The +lectotype +from Hungary (Budapest, +Diosarok +) listed by +Papp (2004) +and housed in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest) has been examined and directly compared with Hungarian specimens of + +G. rufiventris + +(Nees). Traditionally, it is considered to be a junior synonym of + +Dapsilarthra + +(now + +Grammospila + +) + +Dapsilarthra rufiventris + +(Nees, 1812). However, the difference in colour of the metasoma (the apex is yellow, a condition absent in + +G. rufiventris + +as examined so far) is accompanied by a small but probably important difference in the shape of the clypeus (it is somewhat wider than in + +G. rufiventris + +and flattened). Further research is needed to corroborate its independent status and to record the distribution. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EF/13/1DEF13A0EFD357708D374AF5ED2A4A9D.xml b/data/1D/EF/13/1DEF13A0EFD357708D374AF5ED2A4A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b60d16d20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EF/13/1DEF13A0EFD357708D374AF5ED2A4A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Lysidice unicornis (Grube, 1840) + + + + +Lysidice unicornis +(Grube, 1840) | +Nematonereis unicornis +(Grube, 1840) + + + +Notes + +The genus +Nematonereis +Schmarda, 1860 was synonymised with +Lysidice +Lamarck, 1818 by +Zanol et al. (2013) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EF/71/1DEF7105656F4456848BBC899C0F1167.xml b/data/1D/EF/71/1DEF7105656F4456848BBC899C0F1167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08d9eccd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EF/71/1DEF7105656F4456848BBC899C0F1167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Phloeotribini Chapuis, 1869 + + + + +Phloeotribidae +Chapuis, 1869: 42 [stem: Phloeotrib-]. Type genus: +Phloeotribus +Latreille, 1797 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1979a)]. + + +Phthorophloeides +Nuesslin +, 1912: 289 [stem: Phthorophloe-]. Type genus: +Phthorophloeus +Rey, 1885. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EF/82/1DEF82387343135618268202CDCD104D.xml b/data/1D/EF/82/1DEF82387343135618268202CDCD104D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888bbee3234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EF/82/1DEF82387343135618268202CDCD104D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Molecular data support placement of Cameronia in Ostropomycetidae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten + + + +Author + +Kantvilas, Gintaras + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +5 + + +31 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.4140 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.4140 +1314-4049-5-31 + + + + +Cameroniaceae Kantvilas & Lumbsch +fam. nov. + + + +Type: + +Cameronia +Kantvilas, Lichenologist 44: 92. 2012. + + + +Description. + +Thallus crustose, photobiont a coccoid green alga. Ascomata perithecioid, immersed in the thallus, proper exciple rudimentary, hamathecium consisting of richly branched, anastomosing paraphysoids, inspersed with oil droplets, containin +g +hymenial algae, periphyses absent. Asci broadly obovate, with outer wall hemiamyloid and with a well-developed, non-amyloid tholus; ocular chamber lacking. Ascospores hyaline, non-halonate, eumuriform. Conidiomata immersed in the thallus, forming baciliform to bone-shaped conidia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/EF/C7/1DEFC71A8E104FAFF85D617E0790A4DC.xml b/data/1D/EF/C7/1DEFC71A8E104FAFF85D617E0790A4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f20ffbb6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/EF/C7/1DEFC71A8E104FAFF85D617E0790A4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The genus Paraplonobia Wainstein and Neopetrobia Wainstein (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: new species, new records and key to the world species of Paraplonobia + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Mirza, Jawwad Hassan + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +598 + + +27 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060 +1313-2970-598-27 +D3CA0DC273084F309A0C90B0355981E5 +D3CA0DC273084F309A0C90B0355981E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Tetranychidae + + + +Neopetrobia mcgregori (Pritchard & Baker) +Figs 37-38, 39, 40, 41-44 + + + + + +Monoceronychus +mcgregori + +Pritchard & Baker, 1955. + + +Neopetrobia mcgregori +(Pritchard & Baker) Meyer, 1987. +Bolland et al. 1998 +. + + + +Redescription. +Female (n=9). Body oval; length of idiosoma 369-372, maximum width 238-241, length of body (gnathosoma + idiosoma) 430-433. +Dorsum (Fig. 37). Propodosoma without anterior projections. Dorsum of opisthosoma and most of opisthosoma with nearly smooth integument, metapodosomal dorsum with widely spaced strong striations. Dorsal body setae minute, lanceolate, densely serrate, not present on tubercles. Length of dorsal setae: v2 13-14, sc1 14-15, sc2 13-14, c1 13-14, c2 12-13, c3 10-11, d1 11-12, d2 12-13, e1 10-11, e2 12-13, f1 11-12, f2 15-16, h1 16-17. Distance between dorsal setae: v2-v2 54-56, v2-sc1 48-50, sc1-sc2 47-50, sc1-sc1 113-114, sc2-sc2 165-167, c1-c1 57-58, c1-c2 50-52, c2-c3 41-42, c2-c2 161-162, c3-c3 234-236, d1-d1 57-58, d1-d2 56-57, d2-d2 160-161, c1-d1 57-58, c3-d2 79-80, e1-e1 54-56, e1-e2 45-47, e2-d2 64-66, e2-e2 135-136, f1-f1 80-82, f2-f2 86-88, f1-f2 31-32, f1-d1 79-80, h1-h1 38-40. + + +Figures 37, 38. +Neopetrobia (Neopetrobia) mcgregori +(Pritchard & Baker) adult female. 37 dorsum 38 venter. + + + +Venter (Fig. 38). Idiosoma ventrally with transverse simple widely spaced striations from setae 1a to 3a; longitudinal regular between setae 3a and 4a; transverse pos +terior +to setae 4a; striations transverse regular anterior to aggenital setae (ag). Length of intercoxal and coxal setae: 1a 18-19, 3a 19-20, 4a 15-16, 1b 30-31, 1c 13-14, 2b 16-17, 2c 10-13, 3b 15-17, 4b 11-12; aggenital setae (ag) 26-27, +ag-ag +38-39; genital setae two pairs, g1 17-18, g2 21-22, g1-g1 41-42, g2-g2 76-78, g1-g2 21-22; anal setae three pairs, ps1 11-12, ps2 10-11, ps3 12-13, ps1-ps1 11-13, ps2-ps2 16-18, ps3-ps3 11-13; para-anal setae two pairs, h2 11-13, h2- h2 7-9, h3 7-8, h3-h3 17-19. + + +Gnathosoma (Figs 39-40). Stylophore slender, the sides angularly converging anteriorly and with a small mediocephalic emargination. Peritremes anastomosing with distal enlargement slender. Scapular setae m 17-18, +m-m +19-21. Palp femur and genu each with one seta, palp tibia with three setae, tibial claw strongly curved; palp tarsus with two setae, two eupathidia, one solenidion. + + + +Figures 39, 40. +Neopetrobia (Neopetrobia) mcgregori +(Pritchard & Baker) adult female. 39 stylophore and peritremes 40 palp. + + + +Legs (Fig. 41-44). Length of legs +I-IV +(without coxae) 240, 150, 148, 180 respectively. Number of setae and solenidia (in parenthesis) on legs +I-IV +: coxae 2 +-2-1- +1, trochanters 1 +-1-1- +0, femora 8 +-6-2- +2, genua 4 +-4-4- +4, tibia 8(1) +-9-9- +9; tarsi I with 11 tactile setae, two sets of duplex setae at distal end, three setae proximal to duplex setae, two eupathidia and one solenidion; tarsi II with nine tactile setae, one set of duplex setae, two setae proximal to duplex setae, one setae in line with duplex setae, two eupathidia and one solenidion; tarsi III with six tactile setae; tarsi IV with seven tactile setae. True claws pad like each with one pair of tenant hair; empodium pad-like with two rows of small tenant hairs. + + + +Figures 41-44. +Neopetrobia (Neopetrobia) mcgregori +(Pritchard and Baker) adult female. 41 leg I 41A duplex setae, empodium and claws of tarsus I 42 leg II 43 leg III 44 leg IV. + + + + +Materials examined. + +12 females, +Cynodon dactylon +( +Poaceae +), near exit10, King Abdullah Road, Riyadh, SA, +24°45.826'N +, +46°45.470'E +, September 07, 2015, coll. M. Kamran and E. M. Khan. + + + +Remarks. + +Neopetrobia mcgregori +was originally described very briefly under the genus +Monoceronychus +and has been only reported from Miami shores of Florida, USA ( +Pritchard and Baker 1955 +). Later, it was moved to the genus +Neopetrobia +on the basis of widely spaced fourth pair of dorsocentral setae (f1) ( +Bolland et al. 1998 +). Worldwide, this is the second report of this species and no obvious differences have been observed in Saudi Arabian specimens from the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F0/90/1DF09039858F1420D38D764DD5BDB7F0.xml b/data/1D/F0/90/1DF09039858F1420D38D764DD5BDB7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54108a8276b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F0/90/1DF09039858F1420D38D764DD5BDB7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +"Chloroclystis" filata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Hebe +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +White 1991 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F0/B6/1DF0B679D6C0531BB21F2BF5CABABD57.xml b/data/1D/F0/B6/1DF0B679D6C0531BB21F2BF5CABABD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b19107b454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F0/B6/1DF0B679D6C0531BB21F2BF5CABABD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis acicularis var. minor +Rossmaessler +, 1839 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + + +Rossmaessler +1838 + +- +1844 +: 41, pl. 50, fig. 672. + + + +Type locality. + +"In schwach schwefeligen Quellen [...] bei +Voeslau +unweit Baden" [in weakly sulfurous springs stones and sands at +Voeslau +near Baden], Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis daudebartii + +[Prevost], 1821, which +Rossmaessler +listed in synonymy. Moreover, the name is a junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea minor + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F0/B7/1DF0B71A7D416EE9CE7A470DFDB1CB88.xml b/data/1D/F0/B7/1DF0B71A7D416EE9CE7A470DFDB1CB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0de2086c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F0/B7/1DF0B71A7D416EE9CE7A470DFDB1CB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amaryllis zeylanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 293. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2327. + + + +Basionym of: + +Crinum zeylanicum +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dassanayake in +Taxon +30: 481. 1981): [icon] " +Lilio-Narcissus Ceylanicus latifolius flore niveo, externe linea purpurea striato +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 73, t. 37. 1697 (see p. 250). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crinum zeylanicum + +(L.) L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Dassanayake rejects +Nordal's +typification (in +Norweg. J. Bot. +24: 189. 1977; + +Adansonia + +, +ser +. 2, 20: 187. 1980; +Fl. Gabon +28: 38. 1986) on an Ehret plate cited by Linnaeus under the unnamed var. +β +because Linnaeus questions whether or not it belongs to + +A. zeylanicum +. + +See also Wijnands (in +Bot. Commelins +: 37. 1983, "The epithet +'" +zeylanica +' and the habitat ' +Zeylona +' also indicate that +Ehret's +plate of an African plant did not contribute to +Linnaeus' +concept of + +A. zeylanica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F0/B9/1DF0B99D8C62CCD06A2A205EE6F00C2B.xml b/data/1D/F0/B9/1DF0B99D8C62CCD06A2A205EE6F00C2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541d377b35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F0/B9/1DF0B99D8C62CCD06A2A205EE6F00C2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Mimumesa atratina (Morawitz, 1891) + + + + +Mimesa atratina +Morawitz, 1891 + + +carbonaria +(Tournier, 1899, +Mimesa +) + + +belgica +(Bondroit, 1932, +Mimesa +) + + +longula +(Gussakovskij, 1932, +Mimesa +) + + +sameshimai +(Yasumatsu, 1937, +Psen +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F0/DB/1DF0DBE8B5A55F5A8C87AF8854CD48FA.xml b/data/1D/F0/DB/1DF0DBE8B5A55F5A8C87AF8854CD48FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9126dcd595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F0/DB/1DF0DBE8B5A55F5A8C87AF8854CD48FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India +veenapmraj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kolla, Sreedevi +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +309 +339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 +1860-1324-2-309 +68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B +1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22 + + + + +Phanuromyia rashtrakuta Veenakumari +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 13A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4298), +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Kanyakumari +, +Pechiparai +, +8°14'23"N +, +76°33'34"E +, + +17 m + +, YPT, +05.I.2012 + +; + + +Paratypes + +: +2 females +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4299, P4315), +Tamil Nadu +: +Dindugul +, +Thandikudi +, RCRS, +10°18'34"N +, +77°38'34" E +, + +1305 m + +, YPT, +29.XI.2016 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4316), +Tripura +: +Agartala +, +Tripura +University +(TU), 23°76'28"N, +91°26'33"E +, + +17 m + +, YPT, +09.III.2016 + +; + +1 female +, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4317), +Odisha +: +Bhubaneswar +, OUAT, +20°15'52"N +, +85°48'50"E +, + +45 m + +, YPT, +29.I.2015 + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Phanuromyia rashtrakuta + +sp. nov. ( +♀ +). +A. +Habitus (dorsal view); +B. +Frons; +C. +Head and pleuron; +D. +Head and mesonotum; +E. +Antennae; +F. +Fore wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phanuromyia rashtrakuta + +sp. nov. is close to + +P. hoysala + +sp. nov. The distinguishing characters are given under the latter species. + + + +Description. +Female body length=1.02-1.18 mm (n=5). + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma black, metasoma black-brown; radicle, A1 black-brown with uneven yellow patches; A2 basally +3/4 +black-brown; remainder of A2, A3-A6 yellow-brown; A7-A11 black-brown; all coxae dark brown, remainder of all legs yellow-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.3 +x +as wide as high, 1.2 +x +as high as long; IOS 0.5 +x +head width, subequal to eye length; frons entirely coriaceous reticulate without medial smooth patch, instead with transverse carinae; central keel absent, instead a discontinuous longitudinal carina present with transverse carinae on either side; vertex coriaceous reticulate, reticulations transverse; gena entirely coriaceous reticulate, except for smooth basal patch; eye (L: W=18.0:15.5) large; POL: LOL in ratio of 13.4:7.9; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with elongate setae; A1 4.8 +x +as long as wide; A1 2.9 +x +as long as A2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum (L: W=22.3:29.0) not convex, entirely coriaceous reticulate; mesoscutal humeral sulcus not foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus indicated by small rugae; lateral pronotal area obliquely striate; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate, setose; netrion sulcus entirely foveate; subacropleural sulcus indicated by three foveae; prespecular sulcus indicated by seven foveae; mesopleural pit distinct; speculum transversely carinate; episternal sulcus not foveate; postacetabular sulcus indicated by small rugae; femoral depression smooth; ventral mesopleuron smooth with anterior reticulate patch; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth, subequal to width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus foveate; dorsal metapleural area weakly carinate; ventral metapleural area carinate; metapleural epicoxal sulcus with large depressions; scutoscutellar sulcus narrow, foveate laterally; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=8.0:17.5), smooth; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum foveate; metanotal trough foveate; lateral propodeal area smooth with a fovea on inner margin; medial lateral propodeal carina not visible, hidden beneath metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=70.4:23.6) and hind wing (L: W=46.7:9.4) sculptured with reticulations, microtrichia sparse; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 4.7:11.6:22.2, respectively. + + + +Metasoma +. + +(L: W=34.7:26.7); T1 with longitudinal foveae and with an oblique costa extending towards posterolateral margin of tergite, remainder smooth; T2 with basal foveae, followed by longitudinal striae, striae elongate medially, progressively decreasing in length laterad; remainder of T2 and other tergites smooth; posterior margin of T2 slightly convex; T1 with two lateral setae and one sublateral seta; T2 4.9 +x +the length of T1. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Rashtrakuta dynasty that ruled an area stretching from central India to parts of South India, during whose reign the famed Kailasa temple at Ellora was built. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F1/1D/1DF11D9F72C1E5B5985D37E21570EB32.xml b/data/1D/F1/1D/1DF11D9F72C1E5B5985D37E21570EB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d189bedd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F1/1D/1DF11D9F72C1E5B5985D37E21570EB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Diceros +Gray 1821 + + + + + + + +Diceros +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 306 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rhinoceros bicornis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Colobognathus +Brandt 1878 + +; + +Keitloa +Gray 1868 + +; + +Opsiceros +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Rhinaster +Gray 1862 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Diceros bicornis +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +bicornis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +brucii +Lesson 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +chobiensis +Zukowsky 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +longipes +Zukowsky 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +michaeli +Zukowsky 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Diceros bicornis +subsp. +minor +Drummond 1876 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F1/4C/1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.xml b/data/1D/F1/4C/1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54beb4fe57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F1/4C/1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus doliolum +sp. nov. +Figure 5J-L, P + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +00°37'55"S +, +076°08'39"W +, 220-250 m, February 1999, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 8, Erwin lot #2037 (ICB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.7 mm (n = 1), 2.43 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the broadly rounded and entire elytral apex, posterolateral margin rounded, anterior margin of pronotum with two projecting serrations, declivital interstrial setae much longer than the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1, declivital interstriae flat and all interstriae uniformly armed by denticles along their length. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. erwini + +, + +C. paurus + +. + + + +Description + + +(female). +Holotype + +1.7 mm, 2.43 +x +as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.0 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull, with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.6 +x +as long as wide, 1.6 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra rounded, parallel-sided in basal 82%, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, subshiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures much larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta half as long as those of interstriae; interstriae flat, uniformly granulate along their entire lengths, granules small, interstriae 1-7 each with a row of long, erect setae much longer than the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1; interstriae 1 with a one row of short setae as described for striae on each side of median erect setae. Posterolateral margin rounded. +Legs +: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with five large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +L. +doliolum += little wine cask. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Orellana). + + +Biology. +The holotype was collected by canopy fogging. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F1/6B/1DF16BC55970A366BABEA1A48AEBFB3F.xml b/data/1D/F1/6B/1DF16BC55970A366BABEA1A48AEBFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f05e2e6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F1/6B/1DF16BC55970A366BABEA1A48AEBFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia kafae +sp. n. +Figures 92940 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Thailand: Chiang Mai Pr., Doi Phahompok NP, Mae Fang Hot spring, 569m, +19°57.961'N +, +99°09.355'E +, Malaise trap, 7-14/iv/2008, K. Seesom, T6085 (QSBG). + + +Paratypes (52 males): 2 males: same data as holotype; 1 male: 14-21/ix.2007, P. Wongchai, T6168; 2 males:, 7-14/viii/2007, P. Wongchai, T6144, 6111; 1 male: Doi Phaluang, 1449 m, 20°1'06N, 99°09.581'E, 21-28/ix/2007, P. Wongchai, T6165; 1 male: 28/iv-7/v/2008, K. Seesom, T6084; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, +19°24.278'N +, +98°55.311'E +, 491 m, 18-25/ix/2007, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5696; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, +19°24.419'N +, +98°55.237'E +, 549 m, MT, 21-28/viii/2007, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5676; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, Pha Tang, +19°24.978'N +, +98°54.886'E +, 526 m, Malaise trap, 4-11/ix/2007, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5682; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, 549 m, +19°42.419'N +, +98°55.237'E +, Malaise trap, 10-17/xii/2007, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5723; 1 male: Haui Na Lao, 500 m, +19°24.731'N +, +98°55.315'E +, Malaise trap, 15-21/v/2008, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5817; 1 male: Huai Nam Dang NP, +19°18.803'N +, +98°36.396'E +, Malaise trap, 21-28/ix/2007, Anuchart & Thawatchai, T5507; 1 male: Thung Buatong viewpoint, +19°17.6'N +, +93°36.0'E +Malaise trap, Anuchart & Thawatchai, 14-21/viii/2007, T5472; 1 male: Chiang Pr., Huai Nam Dang NP, Thung Buatong, +19°17.056'N +, +98°36.029'E +, Malaise trap, 21-28/viii/2007, Anuchart & Thawatchai, T5471; 1 male: Doi Chiangdao NP, +19°24.419'N +, +98°55.237'E +, 549 m, malaise trap, 14-21/viii/2007, Jugsu & Watwanich, T5673; 1 male: Kamphaeng Pr., Phet Mae Wong NP, 306 m, +16°02.233'N +, +99°13.096'E +, pan trap, 9-10/viii/2007, Srilopien & Phumirate, T3769; 1 male: Lampang Pr., Chae Son NP, +18°49.894'N +, +99°28.354'E +, 467 m, Malaise trap, 1-7/v/2008, Kwannui & Sukpeng, T5309; 1 male: 21-30/v/2008, T5305; 1 male: Chae Son NP, Doi Laan, +18°51.815'N +, +99°22.122'E +, 1413 m, Malaise trap, 9-15/v/2008, Kwannui & Sukpeng, T5292; 1 male: Kanchanaburi Pr., Khuean Srinagarinda NP, +14°38.123'N +, +98°59.657'E +, Malaise trap, Somboon & Daorueng, T3462; 1 male: 7-14/v/2009, T4747; 1 male: 201 m, 23-30/iv/2009, T4744; 1 male: 13-20/xi/2008, +Somboon +& Daorueng, T4423; 1 male: 6-13/xi/2008, Somboon & Daorueng, T4420; 1 male; +14°38.312'N +, +98°59.643'E +, 210 m, Malaise trap, Somboon & Daorueng, T3465; 1 male: Huay Mae Kamint, +14°38.441'N +, +98°58.889'E +, 240 m, Malaise trap, 7-14/v/2009, Somboon & Daorueng, T4740; 1 male: Nakhon Si Thammarat Pr., Namtok Yong NP, +8°10.434'N +, +99°44.508'E +, Malaise trap, 8-15/vii/2008, 80 m, U. prai, KT3083;.1 male: +8°14.262'N +, +99°48.289'E +, Malaise trap, 21-28/vii/2008, 966m, Palboon, T3108; 1 male: +8°16.959'N +, +99°39.149'E +, Malaise trap, 22-29/vii/2008; 1 male: road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern466, +8°16.959'N +, +99°39.149'E +, 499 m, Malaise trap, 8-15/vi/2008, S. Samnaokan, T3095; 1 male: Chaiyaphum Pr., Tat Tone NP, +16°0.792'N +, +101°58.472'E +, Malaise trap, 19-26/v/2007, Jaruphan & Budsawong, 648 m, 2575; 2 males: Petchaburi Pr., Kaeng Krachan NP, +12°47.831'N +, +99°27.369'E +, Malaise trap, 970 m, 8-15/viii/2008, Sirichai & Chusak, T4346; 1 male: +12°47.963'N +, +99°27.188'E +, Malaise trap, 5-12/ix/2008, Sirichai & Prasit, T4375; 1 male: +12°50.177'N +, +99°28.098'E +, Malaise trap, 735 m, 18-25/i/2009, Sirichai, T4406; 1 male: +12°48.107'N +, +99°26.669'E +, Malaise trap, 3-10/iv/2009, Sirichai, T4687; 1 male: +12°49.302'N +, +99°22.263'E +, Malaise trap, 254/iii-3/iv/2009, Sirichai, T4739; 1 male: +12°50.177'N +, +99°20.688'E +, Malaise trap, 735 m, 25/v-1/vi/2009, Sirichai, T5259; 2 males: Pa La-U waterfall, +12°32.154'N +, +99°28.098'E +, Malaise trap, 26/ix-3/x/2008, Akaradate & Thongbai, T4518; 1 male: +12°32.154'N +, +99°28.098'E +, Malaise trap, 4-11/xii/2008, Thongbai, T4553; 1 male: Pa La-U/Huai Palao Forest Unit 3, +12°32.149'N +, +99°28.265'E +, Malaise trap, 18-25/i/2009, Thongbai, T4566; 1 male: +12°32.149'N +, +99°28.265'E +, Malaise trap, 4-11/i/2009, Thongbai, T4562; 2 males: Phetchabun Pr., Nam Nao NP, +16°43.695'N +, +101°33.797'E +, 921 m, Malaise trap, 5-12/v/2007, L. Janteab, T2657; 2 males: +16°43.687'N +, +101°33.797'E +, 754 m, Malaise trap, 19-26/v/2007, N. Hongyothi, T2662; 1 male: Mae Hong Son Pr., Namtok Mae Surin NP, 228 m, +19°21.593'N +, +97°59.254'E +, Malaise trap, 11-18/xi/2007, M. Namadkum, T5930; 1 male: +19°20.616'N +, +97°59.003'E +, Malaise trap, 11-18/xi/2007, 334 m, A. Kamkhun, T5934; 1 male: Sakon Nakhon Pr., Phu Phan NP, +17°03.488'N +, +103°58.497'E +, Malaise trap, 8-14/vii/2006, S. Tongboonchai, T199; 1 male: Prachuab Khiri Khan Pr., Khao Sam Roi Yot NP, +12°13.417'N +, +99°56.153'E +, Malaise trap, 31/viii-7/ix/2008, Sorat, Yai & Amnad, T4078; 1 male: Bar Hua Tan Thaeo, +12°13.059'N +, +99°58.384'E +, Malaise trap, 2-9/xi/2008, Yai & Amnad, T4128; 1 male: Phitsanulok Pr., Thung Salaeng Luang NP, +16°52.046'N +, +100°49.067'E +, Malaise trap, 501 m, 16-23/iv/2007, Pongpitak, T5207 (BME, QSBG). + +Additional non-type specimens were seen from Laos (Phongsaly Prov., Ban Sano Mai) (22 males, CNC, BME); Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (1 male, BPBM); Malaysia: Malaya, 13 mi e Gombak (1 male, UCR); Sarawak: Gunung Mulu NP (1 male, ROM) and Borneo: West Kalimantan Gunung Palung Nat Pk. (14 males, BME, ROM) E. Kalimantan: Kac. Plujungan, Kayan Metarang Nat. Res. (1 male, ROM); Viet Nam: Tuyen Quang Prov., Na Hang Res. (2 males, CNC); Thailand: Phitsanulok Pr., Thyng Salaeng Luang (1 males, BME, QSBG); Kanchanaburi: Khuean Srinagarinda NP (1 male, QSBG); Suphanburi Pro., Pu Toei NP (1 male, QSBG). + + +Diagnosis. + +L. kafae is one of the many species that have a submedially curved medial vein. Males have a short flagellomere I (less than twice as long as broad), which is +also +found in +Loboscelidia pasohana +and +Loboscelidia laminata +. It can be distinguished from these two species by flagellomere XI 4 +x +as long as broad (shorter in the other species), the fore and midtibial flanges as broad as the tibiae and the hindtibial flange twice as broad (narrower in various combinations in the other species). + + + +Male description. + +Body length 2.0-2.5 mm; forewing length 2.5-3.0 mm. Head (Fig. 9): length 1.9 +x +height in side view; eye asetose; frontal projection rectangular in front view; frons smooth; vertex without transverse fovea, posterior expansion convex in profile; frons with low ridge extending from vertex along inner eye margin; gena without scale-like setae; scape smooth, length 3 +x +breadth; flagellomere I length 1.6 +x +breadth; flagellomere II length 2 +x +breadth; flagellomere XI length 4.5 +x +breadth. Mesosoma: pronotal length 0.8 +x +breadth, with sharp lateral fold; scutum with notauli reaching posterior margin; scutellum with fine dense striae sublaterally; metanotum with medial ridge, densely, finely striate on either side, one-third as long as scutellum; mesopleuron with scrobal sulcus; propodeum without transverse dorsal carina; legs (Fig. 40) smooth, polished; forefemoral flange 0.7 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 0.9 +x +width of tubular part of femur; foretibial flange 0.7 +x +femur length, flange maximum width 1.2 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; midfemoral flange 0.8 +x +femur length, flange as wide as tubular part of femur; midtibial flange 0.7 +x +tibial length, flange as wide as tubular part of tibia; hindfemoral flange 0.9 +x +femur length, flange maximum width as wide as tubular part of femur; hindtibial flange as long as femur, flange maximum width 2 +x +width of tubular part of tibia; hindtibia with two longitudinal carinae on posterior margin; hindcoxa without longitudinal carina on inner medial surface; forewing (Fig. 29) R1 length 0.5 +x +R length; cu-a 0.5 +x +R length; Rs length 2.6 +x +R length; Cu+M length 0.5 +x +A length; medial vein submedially curved. Color: body brown; wing membrane lightly brown-tinted along veins and vein remnants, veins brown. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the coffee brown coloration (Thai for coffee, noun). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F1/B4/1DF1B4CAD274550315CB0DA9EDA5670E.xml b/data/1D/F1/B4/1DF1B4CAD274550315CB0DA9EDA5670E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5932354ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F1/B4/1DF1B4CAD274550315CB0DA9EDA5670E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Camponotus germaini Emery +1903. + + + + +Camponotus germaini Emery +1903: 71. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MCSN +; +Matto Groso +, +Brazil +( +Germain +)] + +. + + +Camponotus germaini subsp. tacuruensis Emery +1911: 222. +NEW SYNONYMY +. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +MCSN +; +Tacuru Pucu +, + +Alto +Parana + +, +Paraguay +( +Silvestri +)] + +. + + +Camponotus (Myrmamblys) germaini Emery +. Forel 1914a: 271. + + +Camponotus (Neomyrmamblys) germaini Emery +. Santschi 1921a: 311. + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) germaini Emery +. Emery 1925: 155. + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) germaini subsp. tacuruensis Emery +. Emery 1925: 155. + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) germaini tacuruensis Emery +. Kempf 1972: 46. + + + + +Camponotus germaini +is a soil-nesting species recorded from low forests, second growth forests, and edge habitats. Emery (1911d) distinguished +C. tacuruensis +from +C. germaini +on the basis of size and head shape of the major worker. I have examined Emery’s types for both taxa. Although it is true that +C. germaini tacuruensis +is slightly larger than most collections of +C. germaini +in Paraguay, I can find no other difference to distinguish +C. tacuruensis +. The head shape of the major worker in spite of Emery’s written description is scarcely different between the two forms and both forms fall within the observed range of variation of this species in Paraguay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F1/F4/1DF1F49166666F2E3A93505A559DC8EE.xml b/data/1D/F1/F4/1DF1F49166666F2E3A93505A559DC8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d74e01cdf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F1/F4/1DF1F49166666F2E3A93505A559DC8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys steerei +Goldman 1911 + + + + + + + +Proechimys steerei +Goldman 1911 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 24: 238 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas State +, Hyutanahan (above Purús). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Steere's Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Proechimys hilda +Thomas 1924 + +; + +Proechimys kermiti +Allen 1915 + +; + +Proechimys liminalis +Moojen 1948 + +; + +Proechimys pachita +Thomas 1904 + +; + +Proechimys rattinus +Thomas 1926 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Peru +and N +Bolivia +eastward into W +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +goeldii + +group by +Patton (1987) +. Listed as a subspecies of + +goeldii + +in Cabrera (1961:519), but as a distinct species by +Anderson (1997) +and +Patton et al. (2000) +. Karyotype has 2n=24 and FN=40-42 ( +Gardner and Emmons, 1984 +; +Patton et al., 2000 +). +Patton et al. (2000) +suggested synonyms listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F2/B9/1DF2B9F9D92E5FFF99886A733ECD50B7.xml b/data/1D/F2/B9/1DF2B9F9D92E5FFF99886A733ECD50B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e732645a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F2/B9/1DF2B9F9D92E5FFF99886A733ECD50B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +990 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 +1313-2970-990-1 +7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704 +9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4 + + + + +Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905 +Figure 33 + + + + +Enicospilus nigropectus +Cameron, 1905b: 123; HT ♀ from Sarawak, NHMUK, examined. + + +Henicospilus hariolus +Morley, 1912: 44; LCT ♀ from Sri Lanka, designated by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 220), NHMUK, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 220). + + +Amesospilus nigrostemmaticus +Enderlein, 1921: 19; LCT ♀ from Sumatra, designated by +Townes et al. (1961 +: 288), IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 220). + + +Henicospilus fuscomaculatus +Uchida, 1928: 216; LCT ♀ from Korea, designated by +Townes et al. (1965 +: 328), SEHU, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 220). + + +Henicospilus fuscomaculatus yakushimensis +Yasumatsu, 1934: 67; HT ♀ from Japan, KUEC, examined; synonymised by +Watanabe and Yamauchi (2014 +: 86). + + + +Specimens examined. +Total of 225 specimens (123♀♀100♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Brunei (3♀♀2♂♂), China (1♀1♂), Indonesia (1♀), Japan (99♀♀81♂♂ and 2 unsexed), Korea (1♀), Malaysia (1♀2♂♂), Sri Lanka (1♀), Taiwan (15♀♀13♂♂), Thailand (1♀), unknown (1♂). + +Type series: HT ♀ of + +Enicospilus nigropectus + +Cameron, 1905, Kuching, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, V.1903, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1238); LCT ♀ of + +Henicospilus hariolus + +Morley, 1912, Kandy, SRI LANKA, V.1910, Green leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1264); LCT ♀ of + +Henicospilus fuscomaculatus + +Uchida, 1928, +Shakoji +, KOREA, VII.1927, Takano leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of + +Henicospilus fuscomaculatus yakushimensis + +Yasumatsu, 1934, Yakushima, Kagoshima Pref., +Ryukyus +, JAPAN, 21.VII.1931 (KUEC). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + +JAPAN: [ +Tohoku +] Aomori ( +Uchida 1928 +; +Ichita 1994 +; present study) and Yamagata*; [Hokuriku] Niigata*, Ishikawa*, and Fukui*; [ +Kanto-Koshin +] +Tokyo +( +Konishi et al. 2014 +; present study) and Kanagawa ( +Watanabe et al. 2016 +; present study); [ +Tokai +] Shizuoka ( +Watanabe and Makanai 2011 +; present study) and Mie ( +Uchida 1928 +; present study); [Kinki] +Hyogo +( +Iwata 1958 +; present study), Nara*, and Wakayama*; [ +Chugoku +] Okayama* and Hiroshima ( +Maeto and Shimizu 2019 +; present study); [Shikoku] Ehime* and +Kochi +( +Uchida 1928 +; present study); [ +Kyushu +] Fukuoka ( +Uchida 1928 +; present study), Kumamoto*, Miyazaki* and Kagoshima ( +Yasumatsu 1934 +; +Watanabe and Yamauchi 2014 +; present study); [ +Ryukyus +] Kagoshima ( +Uchida 1956 +; +Watanabe 2018 +; present study) and Okinawa*. *New records. +Ichita (1994) +recorded this species under the incorrect spelling, ' +nigripectus +'. + +This is one of the most frequently encountered wasps in Japan as well as in southeast Asia, especially Sundaland. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is very easily distinguished from all other Japanese + +Enicospilus + +by the black interocellar area (Fig. +33B, C +), characteristic bullet-shaped proximal sclerite (Fig. +33F +), and the absence of the central sclerite (Fig. +33F +). Morphological characters indicate that + +E. nigropectus + +is very closely related to + +E. montaguei + +(Turner, 1919), but can be distinguished by the longer fore wing fenestra and irregularly rugose scutellum of + +E. nigropectus + +. Moreover, this species has been confused with + +E. abdominalis + +by many authors but is very easily separated from it (cf. Differential diagnosis of + +E. abdominalis + +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species exhibits a wide range of colour variation, but the Japanese specimens are morphologically stable. Japanese specimens have a slightly wider mandible than specimens from other regions, as mentioned by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981) +; however, we have not found any other characters to separate the Japanese population. + + + +Figure 33. + +Enicospilus nigropectus + +Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F3/1E/1DF31EB7A5585FA9A5FCAB3C84DE67DB.xml b/data/1D/F3/1E/1DF31EB7A5585FA9A5FCAB3C84DE67DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6077540a7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F3/1E/1DF31EB7A5585FA9A5FCAB3C84DE67DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Nerinea grandis nuda Quenstedt, 1858 nomen dubium + + + + +part v*1858 - Nerinea grandis nuda +- Quenstedt: 766, pl. 94, fig. 5 (non fig. 4). + + +part v1881-1884 - Nerinea nuda +- Quenstedt: 553, pl. 207, fig. 1 (non fig. 2). + + + +Material. + +One specimen ( +Tuebingen +: collection Quenstedt). + + + +Description. + +The specimen illustrated by +Quenstedt (1881-1884 +, pl. 207, fig. 1) is 77 mm high. It consists of well over two whorls. Half of the shell wall is broken off. The whorls are high, the whorl face is straight. The surface of the whorls is completely encrusted. No ornament is visible. The suture is indicated with red ink but it is unclear whether this interpretation of the situation of the suture is correct. No plaits are visible inside the shell. Aperture and base are not preserved. + + + +Plate 19. +(1-2) + +Nerinea bruntrutana + +Thurmann, 1832 sensu +Quenstedt (1881-1884) +; University +Tuebingen +(collection Quenstedt), Nattheim; +(1) +aperture, height ca. 22 mm; +(2) +lateral view (original +Quenstedt 1881-1884 +, pl. 206, fig. 2). +(3-4) + +Nerinea mandelslohi + +Bronn sensu +Quenstedt (1881-1884) +; +(3) +University +Tuebingen +(collection Quenstedt), Nattheim, fragment in lateral view, height ca. 31 mm (original +Quenstedt 1881-1884 +, pl. 206, fig. 11). +(4) +University +Tuebingen +(collection Quenstedt), Nattheim, fragment in lateral view, height ca. 21 mm (original +Quenstedt 1881-1884 +, pl. 206, fig. 12). +(5) + +Nerinea teres + +(Goldfuss, 1844) sensu +Quenstedt (1881-1884) +, collection University +Tuebingen +(collection Quenstedt), Nattheim, fragment in lateral view, height 12 mm (original to +Quenstedt 1881-1884 +, pl. 206, fig. 26). +(6-8) + +Nerinea + +? sp. 1; +(6) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 90, Saal (collection Lang), lateral view, height 67 mm. +(7-8) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 91, Saal (collection +Schaefer +); +(7) +lateral view, height 21 mm; +(8) +detail of ornament, width 8.5 mm. +(9-11) +Gen. et sp. Indet, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 92, Saal (collection Lang); +(9) +lateral view, height 19 mm; +(10) +base, width 9 mm; +(11) +last whorls with aperture, height 12 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Quenstedt (1858, +1881-1884 +) assigned two specimens to + +Nerinea grandis nuda + +which differ strongly from each other: a large and a small one. However, he considered only the specimen illustrated by him (Quenstedt 1858, pl. 94, fig. 5) as the "real + +Nerinea grandis +Nerinea nuda + +" (p. 766). Referring to that, +Geiger (1901) +based + +Aptyxiella quenstedti + +Geiger, 1901 on the smaller specimen (see also treatment of that taxon herein). + +Nerinea grandis nuda + +, which is based on a fragment, cannot be sufficiently characterized and is here regarded as a +nomen dubium +. +Geiger (1901) +assigned this specimen to + +Nerinea nantuacensis + +d'Orbigny +, 1851. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F3/54/1DF354B080B3ED44E8CB9F8AD8645274.xml b/data/1D/F3/54/1DF354B080B3ED44E8CB9F8AD8645274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f33bb6754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F3/54/1DF354B080B3ED44E8CB9F8AD8645274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion simplex Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Bembidium simplex +Hayward, 1897: 63. Type locality: "Labrador, Hudson Bay Territory, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Lake Superior region, Missouri, Highlands [in] N[orth] C[arolina]" (original citation). At least five syntypes in MCZ [# 16282]. + + +Bembidion essexense +Casey, 1924: 26. Type locality: "Keene Heights, Essex Co[unty], New York" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 36843]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 128). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from western Maine (Oxford County, MCZ; Larochelle and +Lariviere +1990a: 28) to southeastern Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 22; Messer 2010: 36), including the Appalachian region in southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 62), south to Tennessee (Sevier County, CMNH) and North Carolina (Hayward 1897: 64; Brimley 1938: 117; Swain County, CMNH) along the +Appalachian +Mountains. The records from +"Labrador," +"Hudson Bay Territory," and +"Missouri" +(Hayward 1897: 64) refer to other species. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: QC +USA +: CT, MA, ME, MI, NC, NH, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + +Note. + +Lindroth (1963b: 268) included this species in its own group. However, I believe the species is closely related to some of the species included by Lindroth (1963b) in his +planiusculum +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F4/D7/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461.xml b/data/1D/F4/D7/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41886c6e684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F4/D7/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +1. +PONERA CONTRACTA +. B. M. + + + + +Formica contracta, Latr +. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 195, t. 7, f. 40. Fabr. + + +Syst. Piez. 410, 58. +Ponera contracta, Latr +. Gen. Crust. Ins. 128. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. + +Ins. i. 195,8. Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent. Mand. Supp. 15, t. 42, + + +f. 2. Hab. - Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F5/0F/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26.xml b/data/1D/F5/0F/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f675b4422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F5/0F/1DF50FA1759A7D5BC4F1B0C98AE82F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New species of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) from continental tropical America + + + +Author + +Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro + + + +Author + +Somner, Genise Vieira + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +95 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29351 +1314-2003-114-95 +D72DFFAF5309FFDEFFBCFFBFDB1BFFC4 +2533529 + + + + +Paullinia fruticosa Somner & Acev.-Rodr. +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paullinia fruticosa + +differs from + +P. gigantea + +Poepp. & Endl. and + +P. killipii + +Macbr., the only two other species of + +Paullinia + +with a combination of simple stems, 5-foliolate pinnate leaves, large foliaceous stipules and cauliflorous inflorescences, by its glabrous, bi-canaliculate, petioles 10.5-25 cm long, rachis 4.2-6.5 cm long; shrubby habit and the presence of unwinged fruits; these two congeners are lianas and their fruits are winged. + + + +Figure 3. + +Paullinia fruticosa + +. +A +Fruiting branch +B +Detail of stems with stipules and axillary inflorescence +C +Posterior petal, dorsal view +D +Detail of inflorescence +E +Pistillate flower, lateral view +F +Outer sepal, frontal view +G +Posterior sepal, frontal view +H +Posterior petal with appendage, frontal view +I +Pistillate flower with removed perianth showing nectary lobes and staminodes, posterior view +J +Pistillate flower with removed perianth and some staminodes, showing nectary lobes and ovary, posterior view +K +Fruit +L +Seed, ventral view. +A +from +Foster et al 11693 +(US) + +B, +D-L + +from +Killip & Smith 27876 +(US) +C +from +Klug 4200 +(US). + + + + +Type. + +PERU. Madre de Dios; +Manu +National Park, +Rio +Sotileja, low floodplain forest, 400 m elev., 8 Oct 1986 (fr), +Foster et al. 11693 +(holotype: US!; isotype: F!) + + + +Description. + +Erect shrub 1-2 m tall. Stems sulcate, glabrous, light green, sometimes fistulose, with white latex; cross-section simple. Stipules falcate-elliptic to rhombate, 2-3.1 +x +1.5-2.2 cm, chartaceous, stramineous, glabrous, with numerous parallel, prominent veins. Leaves pinnately 5-foliolate; petiole and rachis naked, distal petiolules 1-1.5 cm long, lateral petiolules 0.3-0.7 cm long; leaflets 15-26 +x +4.5-9.3 cm, chartaceous, glabrous, oblanceolate, elliptic, obovate or ovate, cuneate at base on distal leaflet, obtuse or acute and asymmetrical on lateral ones, obtusely acuminate or acuminate at apex, margins nearly entire or remote crenate-dentate, teeth with a submarginal gland, venation brochidodromous or mixed craspedodromous, abaxially prominent, especially the midvein, tertiary venation reticulate. Thyrses axillary, glomerate, axes glabrous, ca. 2 cm long; bracts ca. 1 mm long, deltate, glabrous; cincinni 5- to 7-flowered; peduncle 4-8 mm long; bracteoles ca. 0.5 mm long, triangular, ciliate; pedicels 5-6.5 mm long, articulate near the base. Sepals 5, glabrous, yellowish, membranaceous, ciliate, the outer sepals ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, inner sepals obovate, 3-3.5 mm long; petals white, elliptic, ca. 3.5 mm long; appendage ca. 3mm long, crest of posterior appendage with 2 corniform projections; nectary 4-lobed, posterior lobes ovate, obtuse or truncate at apex, anterior lobes smaller, pilose; torus glabrous; filaments pubescent, 2-4 mm long, flat, anthers glabrous; gynoecium ca. 2 mm long, the ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely villose. Capsule ellipsoid, unwinged, 1-1.8 +x +ca. 0.7 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, densely parallel-veined, sessile, apiculate at apex; mesocarp ca. 0.5 mm thick; endocarp lanose. Seed one per capsule, ellipsoid, 0.9-1.5 cm long, pubescent, with bilobed sarcotesta on lower +1/2 +; embryo, elliptic, ca. 0.8 +x +0.5 cm, abaxial cotyledon curve, adaxial cotyledon biplicate. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known from SW Amazonia, in Peru and the state of Acre in Brazil, in non-flooded, dense forest 100-500 m elevation. + + +Phenology. +Collected in flower from August to November and in fruit from October to December and June. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the shrubby habit of the new species. + + +Conservation status. + +Known from ten collections within an EOO of 150,000 km2, in moist forest understorey in the south-western Amazon region. Although this species is known only from few collections, its conservation status is here treated as least concern (LC) due to its occurrence within +Manu +National Park in Peru. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Acre. Mun. +Mancio +Lima; Upper Rio Moa, base of Serra Azul, ca. 07°29'S, 73°39'W, 12 Oct 1986 (fr), +Campbell et al. 8947 +(NY). PERU: Loreto; Puerto Arturo, lower Rio Huallaga, below Yurimaguas, ca. 135 m elev., dense forest, 24-25 Aug 1929 (fl), +Killip & A.C. Smith 27876 +(US), Santa Rosa, ca. 135 m elev., dense forest, 1-5 Sep 1929 (fl), +Killip & A.C. Smith 28741 +(US), +28876 +(F, US). Madre de Dios; +Manu +, +Manu +settlement in forest, 4 Aug 1973 (fl), +Foster 2469 +(F), Parque Nacional +Manu +, Rio Sotileja, steep forested hills along stream, 11°40'S, 71°55'W, 400-500 m elev., 2 Oct 1986 (fl), +Foster et al. 11579 +(F). San +Martin +, Juanjui, upper +Rio +Huallaga, 400-800 m elev., forest, Dec 1935 (fr), +Klug 4200 +(F, US). Ucayali, Trail from Quebrada Shesha (tributary of +Rio +Abujao) to base of Cerro las Cachoeiras, ca. 70 km NE of Tucallpa, 08°02'S, 73°55'W, 300-400 m elev., 24 Jun 1987 (fr), +Gentry & Diaz 58491 +(MO, QCA); Coronel Portillo, +Calleria +, Cuenca del +Rio +Utiquinia, Quebrada Espjoyacu, afluente de la Quebrada Manuela, primary forest, 07°56.67'S, 73°53.61'W, 300 m elev., 8 Nov 2003 (fl, fr), +Graham 2636 +(US). + + + +Discussion. + + +Paullinia fruticosa + +is the only species in the genus that is consistently described in collection labels as a shrub. Other species of + +Paullinia + +(e.g. +P. cuneata Radlk. +and + +P. dasystachya + +) may present a shrubby habit but only during early stages but later developing into lianas. In addition, + +Paullinia killipii + +. was originally described as a shrub, based on mixed collections including +Killip & A.C. Smith 27876 +and +28876 +, which are referable to + +P. fruticosa + +. As seen in several collections, + +P. killipii + +develops as a liana that grows into the +forest's +canopy. These three species also differ from + +P. fruticosa + +by the presence of winged fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F5/62/1DF5625B994B83AFAAE71A0AE0F7623D.xml b/data/1D/F5/62/1DF5625B994B83AFAAE71A0AE0F7623D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ffadd0eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F5/62/1DF5625B994B83AFAAE71A0AE0F7623D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + + +Liturgusa +cameroni + +sp. n. + + + +Type. +Holotype Male, pinned. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA. + + +Type locality. +Venezuela: Rancho Grande, nr. Maracay, Ven. 17-VI-1948 (Lat. 10.350000, Long. -67.683330). + + +Material examined. + +Liturgusa cameroni +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SexTypeCountryLabelLatitude LongitudeCode
6.242050, -59.306552
10.350000, -67.683330
10.350000, -67.683330
10.350000, -67.683330
10.422557, -68.012585
6.242050, -59.306552
10.227884, -63.947462
10.596235, -66.934786
10.596235, -66.934786
10.500706, -66.799504
10.500706, -66.799504
10.500706, -66.799504
10.500706, -66.799504
10.500706, -66.799504
10.500706, -66.799504
+ + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Nearly identical to +Liturgusa nubeculosa +, the primary distinguishing characteristics being male genital features, distribution and the hindwing. It is one of the largest +Liturgusa +species with robust legs, highly contrasting mottled forewings and strong banding. A feature easily seen on most specimens that is capable of distinguishing the species from +Liturgusa nubeculosa +is that the discoidal region of the hindwing does not extend much beyond the distal margin of the anal region, which gives the wing a more truncate appearance compared to the hindwing of +Liturgusa nubeculosa +. + + + +Description. +Male. (Fig. 25A) N=5: Body length 21.88-26.52 (24.66); forewing length 13.40-16.34 (15.19); pronotum length 7.21-8.74 (8.09); prozone length 2.08-2.49 (2.31); pronotum width 2.23-2.68 (2.48); pronotum narrow width 1.73-2.01 (1.88); head width 4.87-5.54 (5.23); head vertex to clypeus 1.80-2.12 (1.97); frons width 1.76-2.00 (1.89); frons height 0.55-0.73 (0.65); prothoracic femur length 6.44-8.10 (7.29); mesothoracic femur length 8.54-10.93 (9.89); mesothoracic tibia length 6.66-8.49 (7.96); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.57-7.51 (6.76); metathoracic femur length 7.27-11.64 (9.78); metathoracic tibia length 8.97-11.76 (10.55); metathoracic tarsus length 10.66; pronotal elongation measure 0.28-0.29 (0.29); pronotal shape measure 0.30-0.32 (0.31); head shape measure 0.36-0.39 (0.38); frons shape measure 0.30-0.38 (0.34); anteroventral femoral spine count 15-16 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. + + +Figure 25. +Liturgusa cameroni +sp. n., dorsal habitus: A holotype male from Guyana (ANSP 047) B allotype female from Maracay, Venezuela (CAS 003). + + +Head (Fig. 44E): Transverse, juxta-ocular protuberances small, the apex in the lateral third; the vertex between the parietal sutures is straight and broad; vertex even or slightly below the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming an arc the middle with an obtuse angle. Ocelli small and protruding on small cuticular mounds. Lateral ocelli oriented outward. Frons highly transverse, the region below the antennal insertions very narrow; lower medial region with black marking. Clypeus transverse; upper margin straight, lower margin concave. Antennae pale basally, gradually fading to black. Upper region of clypeus pale, lower half brown; mandibles pale or brown; the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances splotched with brown; the area adjacent to lateral ocelli black. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum (Fig. 49E): Elongate, but robust with a slightly defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with numerous small tubercles. Prozone elongate with lateral margins that are near parallel, tapering anteriorly; the margins smooth. Metazone with concave lateral margins, a slight bulge in the posterior half; margins with few small, blunt tubercles; posterior margin slightly emarginate medially; the anterior half of dorsal surface raised, the dorsal surface of the posterior half depressed. Mostly brown with black marks. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur elongate with a slightly concave dorsal margin; strongly defined pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface; anterior (internal) surface with a thin, black band running medially from the base to terminus; the ventral surface pale. Posterior surface of femur with few tubercles. A well developed femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned just distal and medial to the most proximal posteroventral spine; pit is dark. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine much smaller than posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) smallest and the third through sixth of similar length, the second longer. Prothoracic coxae smooth; the anterior surface with a small, black band medially in the proximal half as well as a small black spot medially towards the distal terminus. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with strongly pronounced ventral (posterior) and dorsal (anterior) carina; posterior surface with medial carina in the distal two thirds. Mesotarsi with first segment at most as long as the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings mottled with brown, green, and pale coloration; the costal region with pale and dark irregular banding. Forewings sometimes colored asymmetrically, one being mottled the other is rust colored with the mottled pattern still visible. Hindwings smoky black and brown, opaque; the terminus of the discoidal region not projecting much beyond the distal margin of anal region, giving the wing a truncate appearance. +Abdomen: Elongate, tubular with slight widening before posterior narrowing; smooth. Tergites with small posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate transverse, tapering to a broadly rounded terminus. Subgenital plate irregularly rounded and without styli. + +Genital +Complex (Fig. 52H.1): The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a sharply pointed distal process (pda) resembling a curved tooth positioned laterally, the terminal margin of the L4A centrally rounded before a depression that leads to the pda. The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) broad and tapering quickly to a point; the apical process (paa) broad, cylindrical and curved, the terminus evenly rounded. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded, membranous terminus with fine setae; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized, broadening proximally with strong curved grooves; the ventral process (pva) c-shaped, tapering to a point distally. + +Female. (Fig. 25B) N=6: Body length 27.44-35.27 (31.21); forewing length 15.35-19.92 (17.30); hindwing length 14.68; pronotum length 9.07-11.12 (10.01); prozone length 2.59-3.17 (2.83); pronotum width 3.00-3.47 (3.23); pronotum narrow width 2.19-2.43 (2.27); head width 6.10-6.86 (6.48); head vertex to clypeus 2.48-2.78 (2.63); frons width 2.36-2.61 (2.46); frons height 0.78-0.97 (0.86); prothoracic femur length 8.02-10.43 (9.04); mesothoracic femur length 9.81-12.73 (11.14); mesothoracic tibia length 7.96-10.25 (8.94); mesothoracic tarsus length 6.96-8.69 (7.63); metathoracic femur length 9.70-12.13 (10.83); metathoracic tibia length 10.54-14.05 (12.09); metathoracic tarsus length 9.90-12.31 (10.99); pronotal elongation measure 0.28-0.29 (0.28); pronotal shape measure 0.31-0.34 (0.32); head shape measure 0.40-0.42 (0.41); frons shape measure 0.33-0.39 (0.35); anteroventral femoral spine count 16-17 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 10; posteroventral tibial spine count 7. +Head (Fig. 44F): Slightly transverse, juxta-ocular protuberances medium, the apex in the middle third; the vertex between the parietal sutures is slightly concave and broad; vertex well above the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a medial carina forming a continuous arc. +Pronotum (Fig. 49F): Elongate, but robust with a moderately defined supra-coxal bulge. Metazone with concave lateral margins, a slight bulge in the posterior half; margins with small, blunt tubercles; posterior margin slightly emarginate medially. +Prothoracic Legs: Femur with very long posteroventral spines. A well developed femoral pit to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned medially to the proximal two posteroventral spines and in line with the distal most discoidal spine; pit is very deep, but pigmented pale. Prothoracic tibial posteroventral spines with the first (proximal) very small and the third through sixth of similar length, the second very long, nearly the same length as the terminal spine. +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Forewings broadened with a widened costal region, extending at most to the tip of the abdomen, but usually shorter; mottled with highly contrasting brown and pale coloration; the costal region with pale and dark irregular banding. Forewings colored symmetrically. Hindwings smoky black and brown, opaque, the anterior margin more pale. +Abdomen: Broad, widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segment 4) when the lateral margins narrow gradually to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites in the posterior half with small posterolateral tergal projections. Supra-anal plate as long as wide, evenly rounded. + + +Etymology. + +A noun in the genitive case, +Liturgusa cameroni +is named for Stephen L. Cameron for his contributions to +Mantodea +sampling and his valuable collaboration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F6/39/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395.xml b/data/1D/F6/39/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30e7f34a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F6/39/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Chenopodieae + + + +Author + +Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust + +text + + +1908 +Paul Klincksieck + +Paris + + + +Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel + + + +326 +327 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3784-0748-2261 + + + + + +C. vulvaria +L. + +, + +Sp. +, +321 + +; + +Desf. +, +Atl. +, +I +, +215 + +; + +Batt. et Trab. +, +Alg. +, +I +, +752 + +; + +Boiss. +, +Or. +, +IV +, +902 + +; + +G. et G. +, +Fl. Fr. +, +III +, +18 + +; + +Bon. et Bar. +, +Tun. +, +360 + +. Mars +a +mai. + + + + + +Hierro +: +Las Lapas +( + +400 m + +) + +. + + + + +Bords des chemins de la +region +maritime. + + + + +Cette +espece +semble ne pas avoir +ete +signalee +aux Canaries. + + + + +Maroc, +Algerie +, Tunisie, Europe, Caucase, Asie Mineure, Syrie, Tripolitaine, Egypte, Perse, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F6/A4/1DF6A46A612397AB82E53BEE1A559B3F.xml b/data/1D/F6/A4/1DF6A46A612397AB82E53BEE1A559B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115e3ef4543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F6/A4/1DF6A46A612397AB82E53BEE1A559B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Stricticomus tobias Marseul, 1879 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAQ1028 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F6/E9/1DF6E901B4D4DFDD5C3DCEB07DE93FBA.xml b/data/1D/F6/E9/1DF6E901B4D4DFDD5C3DCEB07DE93FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c76ae0e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F6/E9/1DF6E901B4D4DFDD5C3DCEB07DE93FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + + +Temnothorax +sordidulus ( +Mueller +, 1923) + + + + +Records + +(Map 34): Western Predbalkan: Cherven bryag ( +Seifert 2006 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Lakatnik, Dragoman, Tri ushi, Tompsan ( +Seifert 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F7/37/1DF7371B8FE4729D8A7EB6B5E153A75E.xml b/data/1D/F7/37/1DF7371B8FE4729D8A7EB6B5E153A75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0654faa2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F7/37/1DF7371B8FE4729D8A7EB6B5E153A75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Chromadorita leuckarti (de Man, 1876) + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F8/96/1DF896F605FC259219BA4A21526935B3.xml b/data/1D/F8/96/1DF896F605FC259219BA4A21526935B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18774b27910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F8/96/1DF896F605FC259219BA4A21526935B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The subgenus Monotarsobius in the Iberian Peninsula with a description of a new pseudo-cryptic species from Northern Spain revealed by an integrative revision of Lithobiuscrassipes L. Koch, 1862 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Spelda, Joerg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12942 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12942 +1313-2970-681-1 +6A4B8B880C644465A443C6E8E454D41D + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) osellai Matic, 1968 +Fig. 17 + + + + +Lithobius osellai +Matic 1968: 123-125, fig. 4 + + +Lithobius osellai +- Serrra 1982: 47 (record, description), 49 (in key). - Garcia Ruiz and Baena 2014: 56 (listed). - +Garcia Ruiz 2015 +: 9 (in checklist Spain). + + +Lithobius cf. osellai +- + +Voigtlaender +and Reip 2013 + +: 235, tab. 1, figs 27-30 (record, description). + + + +Distribution. + +In Spain (Fig. 17) known from two localities in the Sierra de Gredos, in central Spain (Matic 1968, +Serra 1982 +), and one uncertain record from the Sierra de Grazalema, Andalusia ( + +Voigtlaender +and Reip 2013 + +). There is also one doubtful record from Malta ( +Kime 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/27/1DF927DBE9C7081DA2833DD34AB153F2.xml b/data/1D/F9/27/1DF927DBE9C7081DA2833DD34AB153F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d642604272b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/27/1DF927DBE9C7081DA2833DD34AB153F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Luo, Yufa + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +83 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 +1313-2970-692-83 +3BD3201879D546B28E2191DAA5FFBD11 + + + + +Pinelema bailongensis Wang & Li, 2012 +Figs 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A + + + + +Pinelema bailongensis +Wang & Li, 2012: 82, figs 1-17 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ (IZCAS), China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Baise Prefecture: Pingguo County, Bailong Cave, +N23°19' +, +E107°34' +, 111 m, 1.VIII.2009, C. Wang & Z. Yao. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is similar to +P. xiushuiensis +and can be distinguished by a kidney-shaped palpal bulb, many fine papillae at the retrolateral posterior part of the bulb (noted by arrows on Fig. 8A) and spine-like structures on the tip of the embolus (noted by arrows on Figs 8A, 10A) (the bulb is ovoid, and papillae and spine-like structures are absent in +P. xiushuiensis +). + + + +Description. +Described by Wang and Li (2012). Here we add the description of the male palp: embolus long, tube shaped, outer margin distinctly protuberant, forming a spiral ridge (Figs 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A), continuing for approximately 180° around the embolus (Fig. 11A); the groove of the embolus has a cluster of spine-like structures (Figs 8A, 10A) (Wang and Li 2012: figs 1, 4); a distinct slit occurs in the groove, from the tip to the mesal part of the embolus (Figs 8A, 10A). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/41/1DF9410936B7E795810C2E4685BA2A7A.xml b/data/1D/F9/41/1DF9410936B7E795810C2E4685BA2A7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68d9134507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/41/1DF9410936B7E795810C2E4685BA2A7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) vergelana Ross, 1956 + + + +Distribution +Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Ross 1956a +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/C9/1DF9C9ABC328B088BF3D34831A3DF6AA.xml b/data/1D/F9/C9/1DF9C9ABC328B088BF3D34831A3DF6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f753276f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/C9/1DF9C9ABC328B088BF3D34831A3DF6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Psathyromyia dasymera Fairchild & Hertig, 1961 + + + + +Phlebotomus dasymerus +Fairchild & Hertig, 1961 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1961 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1251321 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) dasymera (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Colon +; locality: +Juan Mina +; Event: eventDate: +11-29-49 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/93; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1251322 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) dasymera (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Panama +; locality: + +Rio +Maje +, Charco el Toro + +; Event: eventDate: +03-22-50 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/94; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1251323 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) dasymera (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961); Location: country: +Panama +; locality: + +Canal zone, Camp +Pina + +; Event: eventDate: +03-06-54 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/95; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1251324 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) dasymera (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Colon +; locality: +Mojinga swamp +; Event: eventDate: +07-24-54 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/96; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/CD/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE.xml b/data/1D/F9/CD/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4258880748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/CD/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Aenictus Steindachneri +Mayr. + + + +Ann. Mus. Wien, vol. 16, p. 1 (1901), [[worker]]. +Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.110 m., st. n° 63, mars 1912), 10 [[worker]]. Autre provenance: Orange. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/D2/1DF9D2CD1B86E344745EEC3C7D035300.xml b/data/1D/F9/D2/1DF9D2CD1B86E344745EEC3C7D035300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f762ed4b95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/D2/1DF9D2CD1B86E344745EEC3C7D035300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +anoplus +Inermocoelotes +Agelenidae +Animalia + + + + +Inermocoelotes anoplus (Kulczyn\'ski, 1897) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 female +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI59; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: +45.8797 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9468 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/E6/1DF9E6CCD1CBD5B047E9ABFA60F4E3DE.xml b/data/1D/F9/E6/1DF9E6CCD1CBD5B047E9ABFA60F4E3DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e0a537d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/E6/1DF9E6CCD1CBD5B047E9ABFA60F4E3DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new millipede of the family Ammodesmidae found in central Africa (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +483 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.483.9150 +1313-2970-483-1 +371103960D48466685F0D2FFDAAE38D6 +371103960D48466685F0D2FFDAAE38D6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Ammodesmidae + + + +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MRAC 20150), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Parque National Albert, secteur Sud, Berlese extraction, 1956, leg. R.P. Celis. Paratypes: 3 ♂ (MRAC 20150), same data, together with holotype; 5 ♀ (MRAC 20151), same data; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM p2441), same data; 2 ♀ (MRAC 20171), same data; 4 ♂, 2 ♀ (MRAC 20149), same data; 1 ♂, 1 subadult ♀ (MRAC 20274), same data; 1 ♂ (MRAC 20201), same data; 5 ♂, 16 subadult & earlier instar ♂, 1 ♀ (MRAC 20294), same data. + + +Name. +To emphasize the provenance of the new species from Congo. + + +Diagnosis. + +Minute polydesmidans (length 1.5-2.1 mm, width 0.6-0.8 mm) with 18 or 19 body segments in both sexes, missing ozopores, simple biramous gonopods, and evident sexual dimorphism in tergal structure: metaterga in ♂ very densely pilose all over, with only few longer setae, devoid of a median transverse gutter, whereas ♀ metaterga with a deep transverse gutter in anterior third supporting a single row of ca 10-18 long setae positioned at +gutter's +bottom. + + + + +Description +. + + +Length of adults 1. 5-2.1 mm, width 0.6-0.9 mm, ♂ usually a little smaller than ♀. Adult body with 18 or 19 segments (17+1+T) (♂, ♀). Entire dorsal surface covered with a thin layer of secretions (= cerategument) borne by microvilli, often also a dirt crust, under which the body integument is uniformly yellowish. Body shape as in Figs 1A, 3A, with caudal body end tapering towards a relatively small telson, the latter not being concealed by last paraterga (Figs 1C, 3F). Head small, only partly concealed under front edge of collum (Figs 1B, 3B); upper half of head densely granulate, lower part smooth and densely setose. Interantennal isthmus about as wide as antennomere 1 or antennal socket diameter (Fig. 1B). Antennae very strongly clavate due to subequal antennomeres 5 and 6 (Fig. 1B). Collum subquadrate, slightly impressed along longitudinal axis (Fig. 3B); tergum 2 as usual, hypertrophied, with strongly enlarged, spatuliform paraterga concealing the head in lateral view (Figs 1A, 3A, C). Lim +bus +nearly smooth, at most with sparse, well separated, short spicules. Metaterga either regularly convex and uniformly very densely pilose throughout, with only few scattered longer setae (♂, including juveniles) (Fig. 1E, F, G) or nearly smooth, showing a deep transverse gutter in anterior 1/3, the latter supplied with ca 10-18 especially long, microspiculate setae at bottom and bearing a small pit marking ventral end of gutter about midheight of paraterga (♀, including juveniles) (Fig. 3A, D). Prozonae and stricture thereafter beset with round scales with peripheral hair-like cuticular outgrowths (Fig. 1F, G). Paraterga vertical, continuing the highly convex outline of dorsum, their ends rounded, projecting far below venter/coxae (Figs 1E, 3E), increasingly angular towards telson (Fig. 3E). Anteroventral edges of paraterga 3 to 15 each with a notch forming a groove for paratergum 2 to hinge into during volvation. Ozopores absent. Telson small (Figs 1C, 3F). Hypoproct triangular (Figs 1C, 3F). + + +Legs rather slender, but short, barely reaching tips of paraterga (Fig. 1C, I); femora and tarsi subequal in length, longer than other podomeres; claw normal, simple, very slightly curved ventrad; last pair of ♂ and ♀ legs modified, typical of +Ammodesmus +, with a long distodorsal flagellum borne on a stump on tibia (Figs 1H, 3G). + + + +Figure 1. +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n., a 18-segmented ♂ paratype. A habitus of male, lateral view B head, ventral view C posterior part of body, caudal view D caudal view of a midbody segment, caudal view E midbody paraterga, lateral view F, G tegument texture, dorsal view H last left leg, lateral view; I both gonopods in situ, ventral view J left gonopod, submesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 +µm +; B, D = 100 +µm +; C, I = 50 +µm +; E, F = 20 +µm +; G, J = 10 +µm +. (l lateral finger-shaped branch, m mesal finger-shaped branch, pu pulvillus). + + +Gonopods (Figs 1I, J, 2) relatively simple. Coxae small, globulose, micropapillate and microsetose laterally. Telopodite long and well-exposed beyond gonocoxae, divided into two finger-shaped branches: a shorter mesal (m) and a longer lateral (l); a small hairy pulvillus (pu) marking the orifice of a short seminal groove at base between m and l. A solenomere absent. + +Figure 2. Gonopods of a 18- (A, B) and a 19-segmented ♂ paratype (C). A, B both gonopods in situ, frontal and caudal views, respectively C left gonopod, frontal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (cx coxae, l lateral finger-shaped branch, m mesal finger-shaped branch, pu pulvillus, tl telopodite). + + + +Figure 3. +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n., a 19-segmented ♀ paratype. A habitus, lateral view B head and collum, dorsal view C, D, E anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, respectively, lateral view F posterior part of body, caudal view G last left leg, lateral view H tergal setae, dorsal view I tegument texture, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 200 +µm +; C, D = 100 +µm +; E, F = 50 +µm +; G, H = 20 +µm +; I = 5 +µm +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The total absence of ozopores in +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n. is well documented by Fig. 1A which shows an adult ♂ with 18 segments clean enough to be certain. In both other +Ammodesmus +species, in addition to the pits near the base of the paraterga, which are also observed in the new species, ozopores are clearly visible closer to the ventral ends of paraterga 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-17(18). A similar pore formula is observed in +Elassystremma +species: 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15-17(18). As variation in ozopore distribution in +Ammodesmidae +is a proven fact, we are reluctant to create a separate, new genus for +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n. only because it totally lacks ozopores. The most important character that brings the new species together with +Ammodesmus granum +and +Ammodesmus nimba +is the strangely modified last leg-pair. + + +Variation +in adults of both sexes showing either 18 or 19 segments is another piece of evidence bringing +Ammodesmus congoensis +sp. n. especially close to +Ammodesmus granum +. The latter has hitherto remained the only species of +Polydesmida +where the number of segments varies regardless of sex. As in the ♂ the size of the body likewise correlates positively with gonopod size (Fig. 1I), an additional molt of the 18-segmented adult turning it into the 19-segmented one is obviously implied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/F9/F5/1DF9F5830049053A1E6167D2C7DA297F.xml b/data/1D/F9/F5/1DF9F5830049053A1E6167D2C7DA297F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9755b685a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/F9/F5/1DF9F5830049053A1E6167D2C7DA297F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera ursa (Santschi) + + + + +Ponera ursa Santschi +, 1924: 197. Syntype workers and queen, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Ruwenzori, 2000 m (Bequaert) (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in +Ponera (Hypoponera) +: Santschi, 1938: 79; in +Hypoponera +: Bolton, 1995: 216.] (See note.) + + + + +NOTE. Both syntype workers of +ursa +are damaged. The head and prothorax of one is broken from the remainder of the mesosoma and petiole and mounted separately. The gaster of this specimen is on a separate card, mounted above the second syntype. The latter has the head detached, with much of the right hand side embedded in glue. The only funiculus that remains for examination is on this second specimen and is in the glue, which has probably saved it from damage. Santschi (1935: 262) presented figures supposed to represent +ursa +(figs 3a,b) and +jeanneli +(figs 3 +c-e +). Of these, fig. 3c is supposed to represent the antenna of +jeanneli +, which is depicted with very broad funicular segments. This is supported in the text by the statement that +" +funicular segments 2 to 10 are about twice broader than long. +" +This statement does not match the available syntype of +jeanneli +, but does correspond to the shape seen in the syntype of +ursa +that retains a complete funiculus. It is interesting to note that on the previous page, Santschi (1935: 261) records +ursa +from Mt Elgon, also the type-locality of +jeanneli +, and it is suspected that he may have confused his specimens when he came to describe +jeanneli +. The Mt Elgon specimen of +ursa +was not found in the course of this study, but +jeanneli +is now known to be quite common in Kenya. + + + +WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.62, HW 0.51, HS 0.565, SL 0.44, PrW 0.38, WL 0.80, HFL 0.42, PeNL 0.18, PeH 0.39, PeNW 0.26, PeS 0.277. Indices: CI 82, SI 86, PeNI 68, LPeI 46, DPeI 156. + + + +Answers the description of +jeanneli +and apparently is only separated from it by the proportions of the funicular segments, as noted in the key. This is not satisfactory because the degree of telescoping and variation of this character in +ursa +cannot be assessed, and also the view of its funiculus is somewhat distorted by the glue in which it is embedded. For the present it is regarded, somewhat arbitrarily, as dividing the two taxa and this status will have to suffice until the fauna is better known. In +ursa +the sum of the lengths of funicular segments 7 +- +10, divided by the sum of their widths, gives a ratio of about 1.68 in the syntype. In +jeanneli +and the closely related +quaestio +the ratio is 1.20 +- +1.46. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FA/5F/1DFA5F0D4739559CA7622A7D141A599F.xml b/data/1D/FA/5F/1DFA5F0D4739559CA7622A7D141A599F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9657912868a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FA/5F/1DFA5F0D4739559CA7622A7D141A599F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Cleome gynandra L. (= Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.; Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +caravalla +, +gangala +, +hingala +, +taw-hingala +. +English +: spiderflower, spiderwisp. + + + +Range. +300 m; Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, east to China and Malaysia. Widespread in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Rubefacient and vesicant. +Seed +: Febrifuge. + + + +Notes. + +In India the whole plant is used for scorpion sting; the leaf for rheumatism, neuralgia, stiff neck, diseases of the ear, pyorrhea, skin diseases, also vermicidal; the seed is used for cough; and an unspecified plant part is used for asthma and fever ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FA/89/1DFA89A1481D9709E6F1304F70CF8C90.xml b/data/1D/FA/89/1DFA89A1481D9709E6F1304F70CF8C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04267034032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FA/89/1DFA89A1481D9709E6F1304F70CF8C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mulcahy, Daniel G. + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Aryeh H. + + + +Author + +Chand, Mia + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +757 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 +1313-2970-757-85 +559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004 + + + + +Boiga drapiezii (Boie, 1827) + + + +Description. +Adult female 1340 mm SVL, 380 mm TailL in life; dorsal scales in 19-19-15 rows, ventrals 279, subcaudals 144 with single precloacal scale; 8 supralabials, 3rd, 4th & 5th touch eye. 48 dark brown lateral blotches from neck to above vent, venter tan heavily dusted with brownish gray. + + +Natural history notes. +Collected at 1900-2000 hours in primary rainforest near Yeybuchaung-ngal stream, approximately 100 meters upstream from Camp 1 (N 12.43413', E 99.14505') at an elevation of 179 meters ASL The female is gravid, bearing four shelled eggs, each ~34 mm long, 19 mm diameter. + + +General Distribution. +Tanintharyi and Thai-Malay Peninsula through Greater Sundas to Philippines. + + +Molecular Data. + +There are currently no other available COI sequences for +B. drapiezii +, it was placed in its own BIN. Our 16S sequence is 99% similar to two +B. drapiezii +in GenBank (KX660209-10; no locality data provided). + + + +Comments. + +This species was also an unsuspected find owing to the absence of previous records for Myanmar and the closest Thai records in southern Thailand south of the Isthmus of Kra. Two unreported specimens (CAS 247770, CAS 247864) were collected further south in Tanintharyi 40-60 km north of Kawthung (see +Lee et al. 2015 +). + + + +Specimens examined. +USNM 587043. + + +Red List status. +LC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FA/9A/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B.xml b/data/1D/FA/9A/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c673967279b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FA/9A/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr, v. caffra +, +n. var. + + + + +Aus Transvaal (Rev. P. Berthoud) und aus der DelagoaBay (Dr. Liengme) habe ich eine +Solenopsis +[[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] erhalten, deren [[ worker ]] hellgelb sind und zwischen 1,4 und 3,2 mm. variiren, waehrend das [[ queen ]], mit langen, kaum gelblich angehauchten Fluegeln, blassen Rippen und Randmal, kastanienbraun ist und 4,5 bis 5 mm. misst. Das Thier ist robuster als +fugax +; der Kopf des [[ queen ]] ist relativ etwas breiter. Mein Freund Professor Mayr hatte die Guete, diese Art mit seinen Typen der +punctaticeps +zu vergleichen und fand sie nur etwas groesser, mit laengeren Haaren am Scheitel. Von Mayr's Beschreibung, d. h. von +S. fugax +weichen aber diese Thiere noch durch das hoehere, kuerzere Metanotum, durch die breiteren Stielchenknoten, durch die noch kleineren, winzigen Augen, den breiteren Kopf etc. ab. + + + + +Ich will sie als +Solenopsis punctaticeps, var. caffra +, +n. var. +, bezeichnen. + + + +Die Exemplare aus Delogoa haben schwache Beulen (oder ein Laengseindruck) am Metanotum und etwas groessere Augen. Die [[ worker ]] major sind auch vorne dunkler. + + + +Bei dieser Gelegenheit muss ich erklaeren, dass das [[ queen ]] dieser +Solenopsis +mit der Beschreibung der +S. capensis +([[ queen ]]) Mayr merkwuerdig uebereinstimmt, soweit die ganz kurze, ungenuegende Beschreibung Mayr's dieses zu erkennen erlaubt. Ich vermuthe daher, dass +S. capensis +nur das [[ queen ]] von +S. punctaticeps +ist. + + + + +Ferner hat Prof. Mayr Exemplare der +Solenopsis punctaticeps +aus Brasilien erhalten und mir ein Typus derselben s. Z. geschickt, welche jedoch nach meiner Ansicht gar nicht zu dieser Art gehoeren, d. h. eine ganz andere Art sind. Sic sind schlanker, dunkler (braeunlichgelb) gefaerbt, haben sehr deutliche, groessere Netzaugen mit mehreren Facetten, ein niedriges und flaches Metanotum mit langer basaler und ganz kurzer abschuessiger Flaeche (bei punctaticeps ist das Metanotum hoch und die. abschuessige Flaeche fast laenger als die basale). Der Clypeus ist vorne weniger, vorgezogen und hat duennere Zaehne. Das erste Stielchenglied ist mehr konisch und oben viel schmaeler, gerundet, waehrend es bei punctaticeps oben sehr breit, mit fast geradlinigem Oberrand ist. Auch ist die eingestochene Punktirung der afrikanischen Art viel groeber. Ich schlage vor, die brasilianische Art +Solenopsis Westwoodi +n. sp. +zu nennen. Offenbar kommen bei derselben die grossen [[ worker ]] der afrikanischen Art nicht vor. Der Typus, den ich besitze, misst ca. 1,4 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FA/B3/1DFAB3780AE1562E85F89A42ED723B33.xml b/data/1D/FA/B3/1DFAB3780AE1562E85F89A42ED723B33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc075630b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FA/B3/1DFAB3780AE1562E85F89A42ED723B33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +New species and illustrated key of Macraspis (Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) from the Amazon biome of Brazil + + + +Author + +Bento, Matheus +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-9728 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Coleoptera (LASEC), Manaus, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-2028 +Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +matth.seidel@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-17 + + +1124 + + +161 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156 +1313-2970-1124-161 +517DD5E896D64D5A99D9086809DB6110 +9EED96A198EF5BE1B29FAA9DA80C5F36 + + + + + +Macraspis phallocardia Bento, Jameson, Seidel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1L +, 5D-G +, 10A-G +, 11E-H +, 12 + + + +Type material + + +(4 males, 14 females). +Holotype + +male deposited at +DZUP +, labeled: "Ouro Preto / +d'Oeste +, RO / 29-X-1987 / C. Elias, leg" (white, printed) // "Projeto Po / -lonoroeste" (white, printed) // " DZUP / 530600" (white, printed) // "HOLOTYPE / M. phallocardia / M. Bento, det. 2019". + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype, but 05.IX.1987 (2 ♀, DZUP), 12.IX.1987 (♀, DZUP), 20.IX.1987 (♂, CEMT, ♀, DZUP), 27.IX.1987 (♀, CEMT, ♂, DZUP), 10.X.1987 (♂, INPA, 2 ♀, DZUP), 18.X.1987 (♀, INPA, 2 ♀, DZUP), 13.XI.1987 (2 ♀, DZUP), 19.VIII.1987 (♀, DZUP), 03.X.1987 (♀, DZUP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: lateral articular areas of tectum thickened and deflected outward (Fig. +10E +); paramera in caudal view rounded-oval, with apex rounded to slightly constricted and sides not declivous (Fig. +10F +). Female: Females of this species are diagnosed in association with male specimens. + + + +Figure 10. + +Macraspis phallocardia + +sp. nov. ( +A-G +) and + +Macraspis lateralis + +(Olivier, 1789) ( +H-J +). + +Macraspis phallocardia + +sp. nov. +A +holotype male dorsal view +B +holotype male ventral view +C +paratype female dorsal view +D +paratype female ventral view +E-G +aedeagus of holotype in +E +dorsal view +F +caudal view +G +lateral view. + +Macraspis lateralis + +(Olivier, 1789) from Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil +H +aedeagus in dorsal view +I +caudal view +J +lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-D +); 0.5 mm ( +E, G, H, J +); 0.2 mm ( +F, I +). + + + + +Description. + +Male holotype +(Fig. +10A, B, E-G +). Length 11.3 mm, width 6.1 mm. Body rounded-oval. + +Coloration +. + +General color shiny green with brownish reflections. Pronotum with posterolateral yellow maculae laterally extending to anterior margins. + +Head +. + +Vertex sparsely punctate at disc, laterally punctostriate. Frons with slight V-shaped depression, densely punctate, punctures moderate and deep. Interocular width 4 times wider than transverse eye diameter. Clypeus confluently punctate, with anterior margin subtrapezoidal, slightly raised medially. +Pronotum +shallowly and sparsely punctate at disc and moderately punctate anterolaterally, punctures moderate and deep. +Scutellar shield +moderately punctate, longer than elytral suture. +Elytra +2.3 times longer than wide, moderately punctate, punctures large. Posthumeral depression weak. Apical umbone wide and poorly defined. +Pygidium +strongly convex, with concentric sculpturing and moderately punctate posteriorly. +Venter +glabrous, moderately punctate. Mesometaventral process anteriorly directed between procoxae, ventrally flat, with apex abruptly acute in anteroventral view. Mesepimera partially exposed in dorsal view, slightly convex and transversally ridged. + +Legs +. + +Protibia externally tridentate, with proximal tooth well defined. Protarsomere V enlarged, longer than protarsomeres I-IV combined. Anterior protarsal claw enlarged, unequally cleft and obliquely truncated. Mesotibia with internal margin straight, with inner apex not dilated. Mesotarsomere IV with ventroapical projection well developed, thickened and ventrally curved. +Abdomen +with ventrite 6 broadly and slightly emarginated posteriorly. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +10E-G +). Tectum moderately narrowed towards the apical edge, with lateral articular areas thickened and deflected outward. Paramera in caudal view rounded-oval, with apex parabolic and sides not declivous. +Endophallus +(Fig. +11E-H +) divided into three portions: one narrow, tube-shaped basal portion; one wide, sac-shaped medial portion; and one hairy, slender apical portion. Medial portion with a large ventral raspula and a small dorsoproximal raspula bearing dense, thin-walled asperites; a dorsodistal raspula bearing an irregular, dense multiple rows of thick-walled asperites; and a large and cultrate lateral sclerite, with proximal and distal edges thick and slightly raised. + + + +Figure 11. +Comparison of male endophalli of + +Macraspis lateralis + +(Olivier, 1789) ( +A-D +) and + +Macraspis phallocardia + +sp. nov. ( +E-H +): + +Macraspis lateralis + +(Olivier, 1789) in +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +D +lateral view and +C +showing detail of lateral sclerite. + +Macraspis phallocardia + +sp. nov. in +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view and +G +showing detail of lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D, E, F, H +); 0.2 mm ( +C, G +). + + + +Paratypes +(3 males, 14 females): male paratypes differ from holotype in length (10.7-11.7 mm), width (5.8-6.7 mm), and form of the apex of paramera (more round to slightly narrowed). Female paratypes (Fig. +10C, D +). Length 10.8-11.8 mm, width 6-6.4 mm. The females differ from males by the clypeus longer, anteriorly narrower and more raised; pygidium plano-convex; protibia with outer teeth stronger and apically rounded; protarsomere V simple, with anterior claw unenlarged and equally cleft; inner metatibial spur apically rounded; Mesotarsomere IV with a ventroapical projection short and straight; and abdominal ventrite 6 not emarginated. +External genitalia +(Fig. +5D-F +). Gonocoxites light brown, slightly sclerotized and moderately setose apically, setae moderately long. Proximal gonocoxites short and semicircular, wider than long, barely overlapping the distal gonocoxites; surface moderately punctate. Distal gonocoxites broadly rounded apically, with inner margin almost straight. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is Greek for ' +phallos +' (= penis) and ' +kardia +' (= heart), refers to the heart-shaped male paramera of this species. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +12 +). + +Brazil (10). +Rondonia +: Ouro Preto +d'Oeste +. + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of Brazilian species of + +Macraspis + +treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = +Amapa +, BA = Bahia, ES = +Espirito +Santo, GO = +Goias +, MA = +Maranhao +, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = +Piaui +, RO = +Rondonia +, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = +Sao +Paulo, TO = Tocantins. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has the same color pattern as + +M. buehrnheimi + +sp. nov., + +M. fernandezi + +, and + +M. lateralis + +. The male genitalia of + +M. phallocardia + +sp. nov. is more similar to that of + +M. lateralis + +, but these species are differentiated by (characters of + +M. lateralis + +given in parenthesis): tectum with lateral articular areas thickened and deflected outward (tectum with lateral articular areas compressed and straight; Fig. +10H +); paramera in caudal view rounded-oval, with apex rounded to slightly constricted and sides not declivous (paramera in caudal view laterobasally projected backward, with sides slightly declivous and narrowly constricted apically; Fig. +10I +); medial portion of endophallus with ventral and dorsoproximal raspulae (Fig. +11E-H +), a dorsodistal raspula bearing dense and multiple rows of asperites (Fig. +11E +), and a lateral sclerite with proximal and distal edges thin and slightly raised (Fig. +11F, G +) (medial portion of endophallus without ventral raspulae, Fig. +11D +; with a dorsodistal raspula bearing a sparse and simple row of asperites, Fig. +11A +; and a lateral sclerite with medial edge raised and distal edge thickened and roundly protruding, Fig. +11B, C +). + +Macraspis phallocardia + +sp. nov. is apparently sympatric with + +M. opala + +sp. nov., the type series of which was also collected in the +Madeira-Tapajos +interfluvium. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FB/52/1DFB5281C55B3E3CD6453FA77D4204ED.xml b/data/1D/FB/52/1DFB5281C55B3E3CD6453FA77D4204ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604bc56ceba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FB/52/1DFB5281C55B3E3CD6453FA77D4204ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Schmid-Egger, Christian + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Kees van + + + +Author + +Neumeyer, Rainer + + + +Author + +Jerome Moriniere, + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +53 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 +1313-2970-713-53 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 + + + + +Polistes austroccidentalis van Achterberg & Neumeyer +sp. n. +Figs 4, 25 32, 33 36, 37 45 + + + + + +Polistes +semenowi + +auctt., nec Morawitz, 1889. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype, + (RMNH), Espana, Burgos, Las Macharras, 23.iv.1984, R. Leys. Paratypes: 1+ (RN0706), Algeria, Algiers, [unknown collector] (ETHZ); 1>, Sid bel Abbes [unknown collector] (MFNB); 1>, Blidah, Medeah, vii/viii.1884, +Quedenfeld +(MFNB); 2+, Andorra, St. Julia, 21.vi.1981 & 1.v.1985, P.J.L. Roche (RMNH); 1> (GBIFCH00281850), France, Alpes-Maritimes, Luceram, Peira-Cava, 1400 m, viii.1950, Matthey (MZL); 1+ (GBIFCH00281951), Bouches-du-Rhone, Eygalieres, 13.viii.1964, D. Petitpierre (MZL); 1> (GBIFCH00281950), Saint-Remy-de-Provence, 24.viii.1964, D. Petitpierre (MZL); 2+, Camargue, Salin de Badon, 26.v.1952, H. Engel (RMNH); 1+, id., but Astoin, 1.v.1981, R. Leys (RMNH); 1+ (GBIFCH00281955), Haute-Savoie, Pied du Saleve, 3. ix.1933, J. de Beaumont (MZL); 1+, Herault, Notre Dame de Londres, 8 km N of Les Matelles, 7.vii.1990, L. Blommers (RMNH); 1+, Landes, Linxe, 21-30.vi.1968, R.T. Simon Thomas (RMNH); 1+, Lot, Le Montat, 14-19.v.1986, A.D.J. Meeuse, on +Euphorbia +(RMNH); 1+, Lozere, St. Enimie, Le Buisson, near Quezac, along Tarn, 21-28.vi.1986, P. Thomas (RMNH); 1>, Vaucluse, Carpentras, 30-31.vii.1951, P.M.F. Verhoeff (RMNH); 1+, Vaucluse, Bedoin, 1.vi.1993, H. & J.E. Wiering (RMNH); 1+, id., but Rustrel, 300 m, 12.ix.1999 (RMNH); 1+, Pyrenees-Orientales, Banyuls-sur-Mer, 5-200 m, 12.vii.1965, R.T. Simon Thomas; 1+, Drome, Espenel, 25.vii.1979, V. Lefeber (RMNH); 1+, Montpellier/Lac du Salagou, 18.v.1986 & 1+, 1>, Narbonne plage, 11.ix.1987 & 1>, Alpes Maritimes, Tende, 1000 m NN, 12.vii.2009 & 1>, Pyrenees, Pic du Canigou, 1700 m, 13.ix.1987 & 1>, Sisteron/Serres, 6.ix.1997, C. Schmid-Egger (CSE); 16> 25+, Digne, 1957, Schewen, (ZSM), 1>, 3+, Champs de Bes, 1957, Schewen (ZSM) 1957; 1+, Camargue, 13.vi.1852, Forster (ZSM); 1> (RN0690), Italy, Tuscany, Passo della Cisa (Colle la Cisa), 19.viii.1949, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1+, Aosta, 27.v.27, Bischoff (MFNB); 1+ (RN0704), Morocco, Fes-Meknes, Ifrane, 22-24.vii.1932, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1> (RN0722), Taza, 24.vii.1931, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 2+ (RN0697, RN0699), 2> (RN0698, RN0723), Marrakesh-Safi, Asni, 10-14.vii.1932, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1> (RN0705), Marrakesh, 6-18.vii.1932, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 2+ (RN0700, RN0701), 2> (RN0702, RN0703), Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Tanger, 4.vii.1932, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1>, Atlas moyenne, Azrou, 2.vii.1926, Landshut (MFNB); 1>, Aoulouz, 12.vi.2014 & 1>, Haut Atlas, Aguelmouss, 13.vi.2014, 2070 m & 1>, Haut Atlas, Tiz n Tichka, 28.ix.2016, C. Schmid-Egger (CSE); 1+, Portugal, C. Alentejo, Montfort, Vaiamonte, iii.2012, A. v. Harten (RMNH); 1+, Porto, (MFNB); 1+ (RN0721), Spain, Asturias,? 1898, [unknown collector] (ETHZ); 1+ (RN0695), Community of Madrid, El Escorial, R. Garcia Mercet (ETHZ); 1+ (RN0696), Rivas, J.M. Dusmet (ETHZ); 1+, Alicante, Benidorm, 28.iv.1993, V. Lefeber (RMNH); 3>, Granada, Sierra Nevada, near Albergue Universitario, 2500 2600 m, 16.vii.1953, C.A.W. Jeekel (RMNH); 1>, id., but km 24 road Granada-Pic. de Veleta, 1700 m, 19.vii.1953, (RMNH); 1>, Granada, Orgiva, 22.vii.1969, H. Overbeek (RMNH); 2>, Santander, Enterrias, 30.viii.-5.ix.1969, M.C. & G. Kruseman (RMNH); 1+, 1>, Teruel, Albarracin, 27.ix.1963, (RMNH); 1>, id., but 17.ix.1963 (RMNH); 1>, Lerida, Artesa de Segre, +41°54'N +, +1°3'E +, 30.vii.1969, C. v. Heijningen (RMNH); 1>, Malaga, Rincon de la Victoria, 6.vi.1967, M.J. & J.P. Duffels (RMNH); 1+ Tiermas, viii.1926, Dusmet; 1>,Villamartin, 30.vii.1950, Verhoeff; 1>, Valle de Ordesa, vii 1923, Seitz; 2+, Pena de Francia, Prov. Salamanca, Krichels +dorf +; 1+, Sta. Maria, Andalusia, vi.1993, Hering; 2+, Aranjuez, 27.v.1920, Dusmet (MFNB); 1>, San Fernando, 6.vi.1998, Kroupa (CSE); 1+, Estepona [near Malaga], 1.-11.iv.1985, H. Wolf (C. Saure); 1> (RN0713), Switzerland, Canton Valais, Erschmatt, Bawald, 13.vii.2003, A. Breitenstein (ETHZ); 1+ (GBIFCH00281987), Fully, Les Follateres, 11.vi.1932 & 1+ (GBIFCH 00281986), 19.vii.1935, P. Bovey (MZL); 1> (RN0710), 12.viii.1941, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 2> (RN0711, RN0712), 23.vii.-2.viii.1942, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1+ (GBIFCH00281988), 13.v.1947, J. Aubert (MZL); 1> (RN0296), Gampel, Jeizibarg, 46°19 14.19"N, 07°43 53.53"E, 1090 m, rocky steppe, 10.viii.2013, R. Neumeyer (RN); 1> (GBIFCH00110807), Gampel, Jeizinen, 46°19 21.06"N, 07°43 50.81"E, 1200 m & 2> (GBIFCH00110810, GBIFCH00110811), 46°19 33.47"N, 07°44 02.57"E, 1330 m & 1> (GBIFCH00110809), 46°19 31.91"N, 07°43 36.85"E, 1430 m & 1> (GBIFCH00110808), 46°19 35.15"N, 07°43 36.86"E, 1480 m, 3.viii.2015, R. Wenger (RW); 1+ (GBIFCH00281992), Martigny, viii.1932 & 1+ (GBIFCH00281991), 29.viii.1933, R. Matthey (MZL); 2+ (GBIFCH00281989, GBIFCH00281993), 29.iv.1934 & 1+ (GBIFCH00281962), 28.iv.1935 & 1+ (GBIFCH00281990), 14.vi.1936, J. de Beaumont (MZL); 1> (RN0707), Morel, 19.viii.1916, [unknown collector] (ETHZ); 1+ (GBIFCH00281985), Sierre, 26.v.1931, J. de Beaumont (MZL); 2> (RN0708, RN0709), 23.vii.-2.viii.1942, A. Nadig (ETHZ); 1> (RN0689), Stalden,? 1893, [unknown collector] (ZMUZ); 1> (RN0714),? 1893, [unknown collector] (ETHZ). + + + +Remarks. + +Konstantin Samartsev (ZISP) kindly provided photos of the female lectotype of +P. semenowi +Morawitz, 1889, from Copet-dag. Their examination showed unambiguously that the specimen is conspecific with +P. sulcifer +(Zimmermann, 1930). This requires the species +P. semenowi +of authors to be described as a new species: +P. austroccidentalis +van Achterberg & Neumeyer, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large and relatively bright species with robust mandible and wide, yellow malar space (Figs 29, 31, 35, 36), entirely yellow flagellum, black mesosternum and change in sculpture between mesepisternum and epicnemium rather abrupt (epicnemial ridge distinct) in both sexes. Outer face of mandible with distinct depression between a wide dorsal ridge and a much narrower ventral one; dorsal ridge of mandible convex and distinctly elevated above middle of mandible. Female clypeus mainly black, basally yellow (Fig. 29); mesoscutum with pair of yellow spots (Figs 26, 33); hind coxa black; yellow area along inner eye margin usually connected with yellow bar above antennal sockets (Fig. 29); hypopygium with yellow tip; basal half of mandible gradually curved in dorsal view and convex; clypeus abruptly depressed ventrally. Male with mandible mainly yellow, except for its more or less darkened margins (Figs 44, 45); mandibular depression rather short and occupying less than half of outer face of mandible, and dorsal ridge wide; clypeus medially entirely yellow, face and frons yellow (Fig. 42); temple (or gena) in dorsal view convex (Fig. 43). See also comments of +P. semenowi +for recognising the species. + + + +Figures 25 32. +Polistes austroccidentalis +sp. n. Holotype female. 25 Mesosoma in lateral view, 26 mesosoma in dorsal view 27 metasoma in lateral view 28 metasoma in dorsal view 29 head in frontal view 30 head in dorsal view 31 head in lateral view 32 fore wing. + + + + +Figures 33 36. +Polistes austroccidentalis +sp. n. Holotype female. 33 Habitus, dorsal view 34 habitus lateral view 35 lower part of head in frontal view 36 gena and mandibles. + + + + +Figures 37 45. +Polistes austroccidentalis +sp. n. Paratype male. 37 habitus, dorsal view, 38 mesosoma in lateral view 39 mesosoma in dorsal view 40 metasoma in ventrolateral view 41 apex of antenna 42 head in frontal view 43 head in dorsal view 44 lower part of head in frontal view 45 gena and mandibles. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Holotype, body length 15.8 mm; fore wing length 11.6 mm. +For colour pattern, see figures. + +Head +. Mandible very stout and 1.5 times as long as wide (Figs 35, 36) and with a large depression on its outer face; basal half of mandible gradually curved in dorsal view and convex; dorsal ridge of mandible wide, smoothly convex without sharp edges and distinctly elevated above depression; ventral lobe of clypeus acute and step-like lowered; fine pubescence of clypeus conspicuous and comparatively long ventrally (Figs 29, 31); malar space 1.8 times POL; ocelli in equilateral triangle (Fig. 30). + +Mesosoma. Posterior half of pronotum obliquely rugose and with short pubescence, only medio-anteriorly with longer setae; epicnemial ridge distinct and abruptly separating rugulose mesepisternum from smoothly sculptured epicnemium; propodeum coarsely transversely striate (Figs 25, 26). Fore wing distinctly infuscate anteriorly (Fig. 32), pterostigma and veins brown. +Variation. Body length 13.0 17.1 mm; fore wing length 10.1 12.7 mm. Mandible either black (Europe) or partially yellowish (NW Africa), if with a yellowish or brownish area then that area always smaller than yellow area on malar space. Vertex often with pair of tiny yellow spots behind lateral ocelli. Third antennal segment often with tiny basal dark brown spot, about 5% of specimens have the yellow posterior stripes of the pronotum connected to the transverse yellow band. Tergite II with paired anterolateral yellow spots absent (NW Africa) or present (Europe). Hypopygium usually with yellow tip, but sometimes apical half or nearly entirely yellow, or entirely blackish and only dark brown apically. +MALE. Body length 11.6 17.1 mm; fore wing length 9.6 11.7 mm. For colour pattern, see figures. Similar to female, differs as follows: +Head. Mandible except for darkened margins yellow (Figs 44, 45). Clypeus yellow, and laterally distinctly convex, sub-antennal depressions continued onto clypeus (Fig. 44). Malar space yellow and 1.4 times as long as POL. Temples in dorsal view convex (Fig. 43). Face and anterior half of frons yellow, at most a tiny black spot on interantennal prominence and frequently also a narrow vertical black dash originating from upper margin of each torulus. Vertex often with pair of small yellow dots behind lateral ocelli, remainder of head black. Antenna brownish yellow, but scapus and pedicellus dorsally as black as a spot on third antennal segment (Figs 37, 42). Apical antennal segment 2.2 times as long as wide (Fig. 41). +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with paired medium-sized yellow spots, sometimes reduced to tiny dots or absent (Figs 37, 39). Dorsal yellow spot of mesopleuron large but rarely minute, often only apex of femora yellowish. +Metasoma. Pair of spots of tergite I either connected to terminal band or well separated (Fig. 37). Sternites II-VI with continuous yellow terminal bands (Fig. 40), sometimes briefly interrupted on sternite VI. Hypopygium black with brown margin (Fig. 40). + + +Distribution. + +Specimens from Algeria, Andorra, France, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland have been examined, indicating that the species is confined to NW Africa and SW Europe with an extension to Central Europe, and is replaced by +Polistes semenowi +Morawitz further east. In Switzerland, +P. austroccidentalis +occurs only in +the +SW part (Valais and one record in the Jura Mountains), whereas +P. semenowi +occupies mainly the SE part (Ticino and southern Grison valleys, except for two records from the canton of Valais). + + + +Biology. + +According to +Cervo (2006) +, +P. austroccidentalis +is an obligate social parasite, normally of +P. dominula +, but occasionally also of +P. nimpha +. Corresponding to its ubiquitous, euryoecious main host ( +P. dominula +), +P. austroccidentalis +can be found in a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats, but up to now it apparently avoids the northern part of its host s range. The altitudinal records (n= 20) for +P. austroccidentalis +range from near sea level (Carpentras, France) to 2600 m in Spain (Sierra Nevada, Andalusia) and 2150 m in Morocco. The seasonal records (n = 67) range from March (Vaiamonte, Portugal) to 21 September in Switzerland (Ausserberg, VS) or 28. September in Morocco (males only), but most individuals were observed from May to August, at least in Switzerland (CSCF in litt.). There, the earliest record for males is 12 July (Erschmatt, VS), the latest for females 29 August (Martigny, VS). + + + +Genetic data. +Specimens from south-central Europe and Morocco only showed a small genetic distance. + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of the Latin adjectives australis (southern) and occidentalis (western), because of its southwestern distribution in Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FB/A6/1DFBA6B6894361016BE213585B6BF984.xml b/data/1D/FB/A6/1DFBA6B6894361016BE213585B6BF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b82ce3847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FB/A6/1DFBA6B6894361016BE213585B6BF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana clusii +E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + + + + +Kalk-Glocken-Enzian + + + + +Art ISFS: 183500 Checklist: 1021040 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +4-10 cm +hoch, unverzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, breit-lanzettlich, etwas lederig, spitz, bis ca. +5 cm +lang. +Staengelblaetter +kleiner, 0-3 Paare. +Blueten +einzeln auf kurzem +Staengel +, +4-6 cm +lang. + +Krone +glockenfoermig + +, mit 5 breiten Zipfeln, + +dunkelblau, innen ohne +gruenliche +Streifen + +. +Kelchzaehne +mindestens halb so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, +3eckig, zugespitzt +, am Rand von feinen Papillen rau, Buchten zwischen den +Kelchzaehnen +eng, Verbindungshaut undeutlich. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis BA) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 52-51 + 3.h.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion sylvestris +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana clusii +E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kalk-Glocken-Enzian +, +Clusius' Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Grande gentiane calcicole +, +Gentiane de Clusius +Nome italiano: +Genziana di Clusius + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Checklist 2017 + +183500
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1517
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1409
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1409
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +183500
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Landolt 1977 + +2370
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Landolt 1991 + +1925
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +183500
= +Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1290
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FB/CA/1DFBCA49E5C2F0AD6F7DB2BDFDC75393.xml b/data/1D/FB/CA/1DFBCA49E5C2F0AD6F7DB2BDFDC75393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63a3589e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FB/CA/1DFBCA49E5C2F0AD6F7DB2BDFDC75393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Festuca elatior +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Festuca panicula secunda erecta, spiculis subaridis exterioribus teretibus. +Fl. suec.91. + + +Festuca panicula spicata, spiculis uno versu inclinatis submuticis. +Roy. lugdb.68. + + +Gramen pratense majus, locustis tumidis. +Buxb. cent.5. p.41. t.16. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis fertilissimis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FC/00/1DFC00A49D050EF688C2D35C7C98E577.xml b/data/1D/FC/00/1DFC00A49D050EF688C2D35C7C98E577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e744d1f9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FC/00/1DFC00A49D050EF688C2D35C7C98E577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Phrurotimpus alarius (Hentz, 1847) + + + + +Phrurotimpus alarius +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3642; +Henderson 2007 +: 34, 52-53, 55, 58, 64, 74, 76, 79, 82; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Kaston 1945 +: 5; +Trevino 2014 +: 11; +Vogel 1970b +: 6 [ +Dondale and Redner 1982 +: 132, mf, desc. (figs 240-242)] + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Angelina, Bandera, Brazos, Burleson, Coryell, Erath, Gonzales, Houston, Robertson, Sabine, Smith, Travis, Tyler, Walker, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Big Slough Wild Area, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Huntsville State Park, Lick Creek Park, Lost Maples State Park, Palmetto State Park, Tyler State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - May, May 30-June 6, June 30-July 15, July 25-August 1, December); female (January, March - July) + + +Habitat. +(littoral: edge of pond); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest, celtis litter, leaf litter, in leaves, loblolly pine unmanaged, post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woodland, under oak tree, upland woods, woods) + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [f]; pitfall trap [mf] (under oak [f], edge of pond [m], in leaves [mf]); tile trap [f] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, wing + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FC/83/1DFC8318EC23ABF6D4FBACD5E821969E.xml b/data/1D/FC/83/1DFC8318EC23ABF6D4FBACD5E821969E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d9e047f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FC/83/1DFC8318EC23ABF6D4FBACD5E821969E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lernaea salmonea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. corpore obovato, thorace obcordato, brachiis duobus linearibus confertis. + +Brander. piscat. cumoens. +25. +t. +1. +f. +1. + + +Act. Stockh. +1751. +p. +185. +t. +6. +f. +1-5. Pediculus salmonis. + + + + +Habitat in branchiis +salmonum, +ergo etiam marina. + + + + +Thorax +obcordatus, apice desinens in os bilabiatum, acutiusculum +: labio superiore emarginato; +inferiore bifido. +Ad basin thoracis Brachia 2 +filiformia longitudine corporis +, apice co�untia & +affixa pradae. Apici abdominis +adhaerent Ovaria +duo, cylindrica, granulata, longitudine +totius animalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FD/2A/1DFD2A8B34B09F004F1FF2FE69E6E17C.xml b/data/1D/FD/2A/1DFD2A8B34B09F004F1FF2FE69E6E17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905e8b962fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FD/2A/1DFD2A8B34B09F004F1FF2FE69E6E17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 7 m; verbatimLatitude: 780143.766831; verbatimLongitude: 2373680.0708; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443778 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.297133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +20/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FD/81/1DFD8102E4D25CDE1EF7B565479995AD.xml b/data/1D/FD/81/1DFD8102E4D25CDE1EF7B565479995AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc389311aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FD/81/1DFD8102E4D25CDE1EF7B565479995AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus julis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. lateribus caerulescentibus: vitta longitudinali fulva utrinque dentata. @/D. {9/21}. P. 13. V. 1/6. A. 13. C. 12. + +Art. gen. +34. +syn. +53. Labrus palmaris varius, dentibus 2 majoribus maxillae superioris. @/D. 21. P. 14. V. 6. A. 14. C. - - + + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +184. L. oblongus nigricans, lateribus linea alba utrinque sinuata varius, cauda indivisa. @/D. {9/21}. P. 13. V. 1/6. A. {3/15}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat +Genuae. + + + + +Formosissimus piscis Europaeorum ob colores varios. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FE/08/1DFE08D4BB661A147B91F65273597A2A.xml b/data/1D/FE/08/1DFE08D4BB661A147B91F65273597A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53456064f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FE/08/1DFE08D4BB661A147B91F65273597A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Malva abutiloides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 971. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Providentia, Bahama." RCN: 5059. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 1, t. 1, f. 1. 1732. + + + +Current name: + + +Phymosia abutiloides + +(L.) Ham. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FE/85/1DFE8597DED04AC72502775C584AA310.xml b/data/1D/FE/85/1DFE8597DED04AC72502775C584AA310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbb57e599c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FE/85/1DFE8597DED04AC72502775C584AA310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1069 +1069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 +1314-2828-2-1069 + + + + +Sagittaria trifolia L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Pindaya; verbatimLatitude: +20°59'57"N +; verbatimLongitude: +96°39'59"E +; Event: eventDate: +1 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080623 + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand; Oceania. + + +Notes +Chromosome counts: 2n = 22 (Fig. 2; obtained in this study). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FE/F6/1DFEF6642791449B8D29609AD3226303.xml b/data/1D/FE/F6/1DFEF6642791449B8D29609AD3226303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c524a83e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FE/F6/1DFEF6642791449B8D29609AD3226303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A new species of Jesogammarus from the Iki Island, Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Anisogammaridae) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +15 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6063 +1313-2970-530-15 +DC6C1B50B660461FBF0E4A101C1CD551 +DC6C1B50B660461FBF0E4A101C1CD551 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Anisogammaridae + + + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: NSMT-Cr 24107, male (13.1 mm, 8 slides), river at Ishida ( +33°45'1.7"N +, +129°44'33.7"E +), Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, collected by K. Tomikawa and S. Tashiro on 9 March 2012. Paratypes: NSMT-Cr 24108, ovigerous female (10.4 mm, 6 slides), NSMT-Cr 24109, 1 male and 1 ovigerous female in ethanol vial, data same as for holotype; NSMT-Cr 24110, 2 males and 2 ovigerous females in ethanol vial, river at Ishida ( +33°45'1.7"N +, +129°44'33.7"E +), Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, collected by K. Tomikawa and S. Tashiro on 2 April 2015; NSMT-Cr 24111, male (12.0 mm, 6 slides), NSMT-Cr 24112, ovigerous female (9.4 mm, 5 slides), river at Katsumoto ( +33°49'30.1"N +, +129°42'51.5"E +), Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, collected by K. Tomikawa and S. Tashiro on 8 March 2012; NSMT-Cr 24113, male (11.9 mm, 5 slides), NSMT-Cr 24114, ovigerous female (10.0 mm, 5 slides), river at Ashibe ( +33°47'3.1"N +, +129°45'3.8"E +), Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, collected by K. Tomikawa and S. Tashiro on 9 March 2012; NSMT-Cr 24115, male (9.2 mm, 5 slides), NSMT-Cr 24116, female with offsprings (7.4 mm, 5 slides), irrigation ditch at Gonoura ( +33°43'26"N +, +129°41'52"E +), Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, collected by K. Tomikawa and S. Tashiro on 9 March 2012. + + + +Description of male + +(holotype, NSMT-Cr 24107). Head (Fig. 4) with short rostrum; ventral margin of lateral cephalic lobe weakly concave; antennal sinus rounded; eyes reniform, major axis 0.4 +x +height of head. Dorsal surfaces of pereonites smooth (Fig. 4). Dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 (Fig. 9 +C-E +) with three, two, and two setae, respectively. Posterior margin of epimeral plate 1 rounded with seta, anteroventral cor +ner +with many setae (Fig. 9I); posterior margin of plate 2 with one seta, posteroventral corner quadrate, anteroventral corner with three setae, ventral submargin with four robust setae (Fig. 9J); posterior margin of plate 3 with two setae, posteroventral corner quadrate, anteroventral to ventral margin with six setae (Fig. 9K). Urosomites 1-3 (Fig. 9 +F-H +) with seven, four, and two robust setae associated with slender setae. + + + +Figure 4. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. 5A): length 0.7 +x +body length; peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio of 1.0: 0.9: 0.5; posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1 with one robust seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 2 with one cluster and three pairs of setae, posterior margin of peduncular article 3 with one cluster and one pair of setae; accessory flagellum seven-articulate; primary flagellum 29-articulate, each article with one aesthetasc. + + + +Figure 5. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-4 of antenna 1, medial view (posterio-marginal setae on peduncular articles 2 and 3 indicated by arrowheads) B peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view (posterio-marginal setae on peduncular articles 4 and 5 indicated by arrowheads) C calceolus of antenna 2, medial view D upper lip, anterior view E lower lip, ventral view F left mandible except palp, medial view G incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, lateral view H palp of right mandible, medial view I maxilla 1, dorsal view J outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view K Maxilla 2, dorsal view. + + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. 5B): length 0.7 +x +antenna 1; posterior margin of peduncular article 4 with three clusters of setae, posterior margin of peduncular article 5 with three clusters of setae and one single seta; flagellum 18-articulate, calceoli present (Fig. 5C). + + +Mouthparts. Upper lip (= labrum) (Fig. 5D) with rounded distal margin, bearing fine setae. Lower lip (= labium) (Fig. 5E) with broad outer lobes, inner lobes indistinct. Mandibles (Fig. 5 +F-H +) with left and right incisors six- and four-dentate, respectively, left lacinia mobilis five-dentate, right one bifid, bearing many teeth; molar process triturative, with plumose seta; accessory setal rows of left and right mandibles each with seven blade-like setae; left palp three-articulate with length ratio of 1.0: 3.8: 3.8, palp article 1 bare, article 2 with 28 setae, article 3 with two clusters and one pair of A-setae, one pair of B-setae, and many C-, D-, and E-setae, article 3 of right palp with three clusters of A-seta and one B-seta. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 5I) with inner and outer plates and palp; medial margin and apical submargin of inner plate with 31 plumose setae; outer plate subrectangular, with 11 serrate teeth apically (Fig. 5J); right palp two-articulate, much longer than outer plate, article 1 lacking marginal setae, article 2 with seven robust and six slender setae on its apical margin, outer margin with three setae, left palp lacking setae on outer margin of article 2. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 5K) with oblique inner row of 23 plumose setae on inner plate; outer plate slightly longer than inner plate. Maxilliped (Fig. 6A) with inner and outer plates and palp; inner plate (Fig. 6C) with six robust setae along apical and inner margins; outer plate (Fig. 6B) with plumose setae on apical margin and robust setae on inner margin; palp four-articulate, article 2 with inner marginal and submarginal rows of setae, article 3 with facial setae, article 4 slightly curved inward, with slender nail. + + + +Figure 6. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A maxilliped, dorsal view B outer plate of maxilliped, dorsal view C inner plate of maxilliped, dorsal view D gnathopod 1, medial view E palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view F gnathopod 2, medial view G palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view H coxal gill of gnathopod 2, medial view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (= pereopod 1) (Fig. 6D): coxa (= article 1) with six setae on ventral margin; anterior and posterior margins of basis (= article 2) with long setae; carpus (= article 5) length 1.4 +x +width, anterior margin with seta; propodus (= article 6) length 1.2 +x +length of carpus and 1.3 +xwidth +of propodus, anterior margin with one pair and two clusters of setae, palmar margin (Fig. 6E) oblique, weakly convex, with 16 peg-spines (= robust setae); dactylus (= article 7) (Fig. 6E) as long as palmar margin, with posterior accessory blade longer than nail, blade basally elevated. + + +Gnathopod 2 (= pereopod 2) (Fig. 6F): coxa with seven marginal and one submarginal setae on ventral part, posteroproximal part with two setae; anterior and posterior +margins +of basis with long setae; carpus length 1.7 +x +width, anterior margin with cluster of setae and single seta; propodus almost as long as carpus and 1.5 +x +width of propodus, anterior margin with two clusters of setae, palmar margin (Fig. 6G) oblique, weakly convex, with 12 peg-spines (= robust setae) and one serrate seta; dactylus (Fig. 6G) as long as palmar margin, with posterior accessory blade longer than nail. + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 7A, B): coxa with seven marginal setae on ventral part, posterio-proximal part with two setae; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae, anterio-distal corner of basis with robust seta. + + +Figure 7. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A +coxa-merus +and coxal gill of pereopod 3, lateral view B +carpus-dactylus +of pereopod 3, lateral view C +coxa-merus +and coxal gill of pereopod 4, lateral view D +carpus-dactylus +of pereopod 4, lateral view E coxal gill of pereopod 5, lateral view F +coxa-merus +of pereopod 5, lateral view G +carpus-dactylus +of pereopod 5, lateral view. + + +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 7C, D): coxa expanded with posterior concavity, bearing one seta on anterodistal corner and five setae on posterodistal margin; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae, anterodistal corner with robust seta. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 7F, G): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe with apical seta, ventral margin of posterior lobe with three setae; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded, with ten setae; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. +Pereopod 6 (Fig. 8A, B): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe with apical seta and anterio-proximal setae, ventral margin of posterior lobe with three setae; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded, with 18 setae; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. + + +Figure 8. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A +coxa-merus +of pereopod 6, lateral view B +carpus-dactylus +of pereopod 6, lateral view C coxal gill of pereopod 6, lateral view D +coxa-merus +of pereopod 6, lateral view E +carpus-dactylus +of pereopod 6, lateral view F coxal gill of pereopod 7, lateral view G pleopod 1, medial view, distal parts of rami omitted H retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1, medial view I bifid plumose seta (clothes-pin seta) on inner basal margin of inner ramus of pleopod 1, medial view J uropod 1, dorsal view K uropod 2, dorsal view. + + +Pereopod 7 (Fig. 7D, E): ventral margin of coxa weakly concave, bearing slender setae on anterior part and three setae on posteroventral part; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded, with 20 setae; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. +Coxal gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-5 (Figs 6H, 7A, C, E) with two accessory lobes, gills on pereopods 6 and 7 (Fig. 8C, F) each with one accessory lobe. +Pleopods 1-3 (Fig. 8G) each with paired retinacula (Fig. 8H) on inner margin of peduncle, and bifid plumose setae (= clothes-pin setae) (Fig. 8I) on inner basal margin of inner ramus. + +Uropods. Uropod 1 (Fig. 8J): peduncle with robust seta on basofacial part, inner and outer margins each with three robust setae, inner proximal part with three short setae; inner ramus length 0.8 +x +peduncle, inner margin with three robust setae and outer margin with robust seta and minute seta; outer ramus length 0.9 +x +inner ramus, inner and outer margins each with two and three robust setae. Uropod 2 (Fig. 8K): peduncle with three robust setae on inner and outer margins, respectively; inner ramus length 0.9 +x +peduncle, its inner and outer margins with two robust setae, respectively; outer ramus length 0.8 +x +inner ramus, its outer margin with robust seta. Uropod 3 (Fig. 9A): peduncle length 0.3 +x +outer ramus; inner ramus length 0.25 +x +outer ramus (both proximal and terminal articles), with two robust setae on inner margin; outer ramus two-articulate, inner margin of proximal article with five plumose setae, and several robust setae and simple setae, outer margin with robust setae and simple setae, terminal article length 0.2 +x +proximal article, with short setae apically. + + + +Figure 9. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Holotype, male, 13.1 mm, NSMT-Cr 24107 ( +A-K +) and paratype, female, 10.4 mm, NSMT-Cr 24108 (L and M). A uropod 3, dorsal view B telson, dorsal view +C-E +pleonites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views +F-H +urosomites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views +I-K +epimeral plates 1-3, respectively, lateral views L peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-5 of antenna 1, medial view M peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view. + + + +Telson (Fig. 9B) length 1.1 +x +width, cleft for 59% of length in V-shape; each lobe with one lateral and one apical robust seta. + + + + +Description +of ovigerous female + + +(paratype, NSMT-Cr 24108). Antenna 1 (Fig. 9L): length 0.7 +x +body length; peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.5; accessory flagellum seven-articulate; primary flagellum 36-articulate. + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. 9M): length 0.5 +x +antenna 1; flagellum 12-articulate, calceoli absent. + + +Gnathopod +1 (Fig. 10A): carpus length 1.7 +x +width, with cluster of setae and single seta on anterior margin; propodus almost as long as carpus and 1.5 +x +width of propodus, bearing two clusters and one pair of setae on anterior margin; palmar margin (Fig. 10B) with seven robust setae and two pectinate setae. + + + +Figure 10. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., paratype, female, 10.4 mm, NSMT-Cr 24108, Ishida, Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. A +ischium-dactylus +of gnathopod 1, lateral view B posterodistal part of palmar margin of propodus and part of dactylus of gnathopod 1, medial view C +ischium-dactylus +of gnathopod 2, lateral view D posterodistal part of palmar margin of propodus and part of dactylus of gnathopod 2, medial view E brood plate of gnathopod 2, lateral view F +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 5, lateral view G +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 6, lateral view H +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 7, lateral view I uropod 3, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 11. +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) ikiensis +sp. n., not preserved. A precopula pair (male: upper, female: lower) B male, approx. 13 mm. Photographed by Ryu Uchiyama. + + + +Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 10C): carpus length 2.2 +x +width, with one cluster, one pair, and one single seta on anterior margin; propodus length 0.9 and 2.0 +x +carpus and width of propodus, respectively, bearing one cluster and one pair of setae on anterior margin; palmar margin (Fig. 10D) with two robust and 10 pectinate setae. + + +Posterior margin of bases of pereopods 5-7 more expanded than in male (Fig. 10 +F-H +). + +Brood plates (= oostegites) (Fig. 10E): broad, with numerous marginal setae. + +Uropod 3 (Fig. 10I): peduncle length 0.3 +x +outer ramus; inner ramus length 0.3 +x +outer ramus (both proximal and terminal articles), with robust seta on inner margin; inner margin of proximal article of outer ramus with plumose seta, terminal article length 0.2 +x +proximal article. + +Egg number: 175. + + +Variations. + +The number of setae and/or setal bundles on posterior margin of peduncular articles of antennae is variable: antenna 1, two or three on article 1, three or four on article 2, one or two on article 3; antenna 2, two to four on article 4, three to +five +on article 5. Most specimens have a pair of setae on dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 but several specimens have three setae. The length ratio of inner ramus of uropod 3 to outer ramus ranged from 0.2 to 0.3 in both sexes. The number of plumose setae on inner margin of outer ramus of uropod 3 varied from two to eight in males and one to three in females. Ovigerous females have 58 to 175 eggs. + + + +Remarks. + +Jesogammarus ikiensis +sp. n. is assigned to the subgenus +Jesogammarus +in having well developed posterior accessory lobe of coxal gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-5, and pectinate setae on palmar margin of female gnathopod 2. The new species is distinguished from +Jesogammarus fontanus +Hou & Li, 2004, +Jesogammarus hebeiensis +Hou & Li, 2004, +Jesogammarus hinumensis +Morino, 1993, and +Jesogammarus spinopalpus +Morino, 1985 by absence (vs. presence) of setae on article 1 of mandibular palp. +Jesogammarus ikiensis +is distinguished from +Jesogammarus mikadoi +Tomikawa, Morino & Mawatari, 2003 by absence (vs. presence) of setae on dorsal margin of pereonites 5-7 and two or three (vs. more than seven) setae on dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3. +Jesogammarus ikiensis +is distinguished from +Jesogammarus paucisetulosus +Morino, 1984 by medium eye, major axis of eyes 0.4 +x +height of +head +(vs. small, less than 0.3), posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 with a robust (vs. slender) seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 2 of antenna 1 with three or four (vs. more than five) setae and/or setal bundles, and posterio-marginal setae on peduncular article 4 of antenna 2 shorter (vs. longer) than width of +article +4 in male;. +Jesogammarus ikiensis +differs from the +Jesogammarus jesoensis +complex including +Jesogammarus fujinoi +Tomikawa & Morino, 2003, +Jesogammarus hokurikuensis +Morino, 1985, +Jesogammarus jesoensis +(Schellenberg, 1937), +Jesogammarus shonaiensis +Tomikawa & Morino, 2003, by two or three (vs. more than seven) setae on dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 and three or four (vs. two) setae and/or setal bundles on posterior margin of peduncular article 2 of antenna 1. +Jesogammarus ikiensis +differs from +Jesogammarus ilhoii +Lee & Seo, 1992 by absence (vs. presence) of pectinate setae on palmar margin of propodus of male gnathopod 2 and two or three (vs. more than ten) setae on dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latinized Japanese ikiensis (of Iki), referring to the type locality of the new species. + + +Distribution. +Known only from Iki Island. + + +Habitat. +River and irrigation ditch. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml b/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea33cfbea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1D/FF/80/1DFF808D7993797E04D4D2C8B11CFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +10. +Mecopoda elongata (Linnaeus, 1758) +Fig. 15E, F + + + +Remarks.- + +This large katydid can be heard calling at night among shrubby bushes. The calling song resembles the train call (see +Diwakar and Balakrishnan 2007 +). Sometimes, they were also attracted to light. + + + +Figure 15. +Tettigoniidae +: A. +Viriacca modesta +; B. +Lipotactes alienus +; C. +Asiophlugis longiuncus +; D. +Neophisis (Indophisis) cf. longipennis +or +curvata +; +Mecopoda elongata +: E. Female; F. Calling song. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file