Add updates up until 2024-09-05 18:52:23

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:—“Great Cañon of the Rio Grande near Mount Carmel; October; Parry.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2600FFB6B7E3FEE5EBC4091D" blockId="3.[136,1452,340,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882600FFB6B7E3FEE5EB570AE5" bold="true" box="[189,256,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Notes</emphasis>
:—Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B6CDFEE5E87A0AE5" author="Torrey, J." box="[403,557,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref4603" refString="Torrey, J. (1859) Verbenaceae. In: Emory, W. H. (Ed.) Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey Made Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior. vol. 2, Botany. C. Wendell, Washington, pp. 126 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1859">Torrey (1859)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate the herbarium which houses the type collection, it is well-known that his personal herbarium is kept at NY (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B505FE01E9370AC1" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[603,864,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" refId="ref4383" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1986) Taxonomic literature 6. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 926 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1986">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
), as has been pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B3C2FE01EFFF0AC1" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[1180,1448,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="91 - 139" refId="ref3850" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1940 b) A monograph of the genus Bouchea. II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 91 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19400490508" type="journal article" year="1940">Moldenke (1940b: 126)</bibRefCitation>
. Moldenkes statement is here interpreted according to the modern ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B4FEFE5DEE2C0AAD" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[928,1147,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" refId="ref3609" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B95EEA882600FFB6B35BFE5DEE6B0AAD" box="[1029,1084,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) as a
<typeStatus id="549188382600FFB6B3E9FE5DEF490AAD" box="[1207,1310,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. However, two sheets were found at NY, thus Moldenkes statement can be considered as a first-step typification. In order to narrow Moldenkes designation the most complete specimen is here selected as a second-step
<typeStatus id="549188382600FFB6B256FD95EF380955" box="[1288,1391,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.17 of the ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B619FDB1E8700931" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[327,551,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" refId="ref3609" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B95EEA882600FFB6B6F2FDB1EB890931" box="[428,478,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2600FFB6B56CFDB1E8830931" author="McNeill, J." box="[562,724,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref3576" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: general issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Two
<typeStatus id="549188382600FFB6B441FDB1E9E60931" box="[799,945,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
were also found, which are currently housed at herbaria ISC and
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2600FFB6B636FDCDEBD8091D" box="[360,399,592,617]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">US</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<treatment id="0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="C33065112601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" box="[136,686,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" blockId="2.[136,686,619,646]" box="[136,686,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="D0DD81F62601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" box="[136,686,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A11B42601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" box="[136,686,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B108B2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" author="Torrey, J." box="[136,686,619,646]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8F909F2" ID-CoL="MQXG" authority="A. Gray ex Torrey (1859: 126)" authorityName="A. Gray ex Torrey" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,686,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FDF6EB0509F2" bold="true" box="[136,338,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bouchea linifolia</emphasis>
A. Gray ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B687FDF0E8F909F2" author="Torrey, J." box="[473,686,621,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref4603" refString="Torrey, J. (1859) Verbenaceae. In: Emory, W. H. (Ed.) Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey Made Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior. vol. 2, Botany. C. Wendell, Washington, pp. 126 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1859">Torrey (1859: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33065112601FFB7B7D6FD09E8310DF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7D6FD09EB630985" blockId="2.[136,1452,660,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FD09EAED09DD" bold="true" box="[136,186,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B797FD09EB7209DD" box="[201,293,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B423CC72601FFB7B6B3FD09EFD009B9" collectingDate="1851-07-09" collectorName="C. Wright" country="United States of America" location="Pebbly" municipality="San Pedro" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2601FFB7B6B3FD09E91209DD" box="[493,837,660,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
. “
<location id="8EF560412601FFB7B407FD09E9C909DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2:8EF560412601FFB7B407FD09E9C909DD" box="[857,926,660,681]" country="United States of America" municipality="San Pedro" name="Pebbly" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Pebbly</location>
bed of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACE02601FFB7B34DFD09EE2C09DD" box="[1043,1147,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
”,
<date id="FF94105A2601FFB7B3CEFD09EF5009DD" box="[1168,1287,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1851-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD0E9B22601FFB7B3CEFD09EF5009DD" box="[1168,1287,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1851-07-09">9 July 1851</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B24DFD09EFFC09DD" box="[1299,1451,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26DF534C2601FFB7B24DFD09EF2409DD" box="[1299,1395,660,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C. Wright</collectorName>
1509
</emphasis>
(NY [00103907!];
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B62CFD25EBB809B9" box="[370,495,696,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BM 000992668!, G 00366575!, GH 00093651”, NY 00103909!, NY 00103908!, P 00713790!,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2601FFB7B2D3FD25EFFB09B9" box="[1421,1452,696,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">US</collectingCountry>
01177635!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7D6FC87EEBF0847" blockId="2.[136,1452,794,1071]" box="[136,1256,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FC87EB3C0847" bold="true" box="[136,363,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Valley of the
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2601FFB7B56CFC87E8F00847" box="[562,679,794,819]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
, Western Texas (Nos. 436, 449 and 1509, Wright.)”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7E3FCA3EA860F5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,794,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7E3FCA3EB570823" bold="true" box="[189,256,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B67CFCA3EBFA0823" author="Gray, A." box="[290,429,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref3354" refString="p / item / search / form (accessed 8 August 2016) Gray, A. (1853) Characters of Tetraclea, a new genus of Verbenaceae. American Journal of Science and Arts, ser. 2 16: 97 - 98. Grenzebach, M. (1926) A Revision of the Genus Bouchea (Exclusive of Chascanum). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 13 (1):" type="journal article" year="1853">Gray (1853)</bibRefCitation>
noted that plants of Mr. Wrights collection (No. 449 and 1509) appear to be a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B7D6FCFFEB56080F" authorityName="A. Gray ex Torrey" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,257,866,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FCFFEB56080F" box="[136,257,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B. linifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he did not provide a diagnosis of the new taxon so it was not validly published. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B23FFCFFEA8408EB" author="Torrey, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref4603" refString="Torrey, J. (1859) Verbenaceae. In: Emory, W. H. (Ed.) Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey Made Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Interior. vol. 2, Botany. C. Wendell, Washington, pp. 126 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1859">Torrey (1859)</bibRefCitation>
published the new species based on the collections that Gray had mentioned, and he also cited as
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B274FC1BEFD608EB" box="[1322,1409,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
the gathering Wright 436. Three sheets belonging to the collection Wright 1509 were found at NY where Torrey studied (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B7CEFC53EBC10893" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[144,406,974,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref4383" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1986) Taxonomic literature 6. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 926 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1986">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the specimen which shows the best quality of preservation of the important diagnostic features of the taxon is here chosen as
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B510FC6FE8E20F7F" box="[590,693,1010,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name (Art. 9.17 of the ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B304FC6FEF170F7F" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1114,1344,1010,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref3609" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B39FFC6FEEA20F7F" box="[1217,1269,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B210FC6FEA920F5B" author="McNeill, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref3576" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: general issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7D6FBCBEFFB0FE7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1110,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B7D6FBCBE9780F05" authority="(Walp.) Grenzebach (1926: 85)" authorityName="Grenzebach" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Walp." box="[136,815,1110,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochascanum">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FBCBEB9C0F05" bold="true" box="[136,459,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bouchea pseudochascanum</emphasis>
(Walp.) Grenzebach (1926: 85)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B468FBC7E9110F04" box="[822,838,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B413FBC5EFFF0F05" authority="Walpers (1845: 11)" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1845" box="[845,1448,1112,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochascanum">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B413FBC5EE9D0F05" box="[845,1226,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Stachytarpheta pseudochascanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B38FFBC5EFFF0F05" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[1233,1448,1112,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref4853" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1845) Synopsis Verbenacearum, Myoporinearum, Selaginearum, Stilbinearum, Globulariearum et Plantaginearum. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae 4. Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7553" type="book" year="1845">Walpers (1845: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FBE3EAED0FE7" bold="true" box="[136,186,1150,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B794FBE3EB4D0FE7" box="[202,282,1150,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2601FFB7B6B8FBE3E8160FE7" box="[486,577,1150,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782601FFB7B513FBE3E8B60FE7" box="[589,737,1150,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, “Caminho do Lemo a Copacabana”, 1890,
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B3FEFBE3EFDA0FE7" box="[1184,1421,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A. F. M. Glaziou 18392</emphasis>
(P
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7E3FB3FE86D0FC3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1110,1207]" box="[189,570,1186,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
02900800!;
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B66CFB3FEBCD0FC3" box="[306,410,1186,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="isoneotype">isoneotype</typeStatus>
K 000925074!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7D6FB7CE89E0F8E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1249,1670]" box="[136,713,1249,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7D6FB7CEB3C0F8E" bold="true" box="[136,363,1249,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“In Brasilia prope Bahiam.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7E3FA98E9770E82" blockId="2.[136,1452,1249,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B7E3FA98EB570E6A" bold="true" box="[189,256,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B67FFA98EB830E6A" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[289,468,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref4853" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1845) Synopsis Verbenacearum, Myoporinearum, Selaginearum, Stilbinearum, Globulariearum et Plantaginearum. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae 4. Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7553" type="book" year="1845">Walpers (1845)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B50AFA98E9170E6A" authorityName="Walpers" authorityYear="1845" box="[596,832,1285,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochascanum">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B50AFA98E8350E6A" box="[596,610,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B52DFA98E9170E6A" box="[627,832,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">pseudochascanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a dried specimen collected by an unknown collector in
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782601FFB7B64EFAB4EB030E36" box="[272,340,1321,1346]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2601FFB7B63EFAB4EBFF0E36" box="[352,424,1321,1346]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Walpers herbarium was sold after his death and its current location is not known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B204FAB4EB6F0E12" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref4432" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1988) Taxonomic literature 7. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1988">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1988</bibRefCitation>
). No specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B55AFAD0E8BA0E12" authorityName="Walpers" authorityYear="1845" box="[516,749,1357,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudochascanum">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B55AFAD0E8450E12" box="[516,530,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B57EFAD0E8BA0E12" box="[544,749,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">pseudochascanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
containing any indication of being Walperss original material has been found in the herbaria that are known to house some of his type specimens (B, BR, G, GH, and LE). Thus, a
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B7D6FA08EAB60EDA" box="[136,225,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is here proposed (Art. 9.7 of the ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B5CCFA08E9250EDA" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[658,882,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" refId="ref3609" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B5A8FA08E9700EDA" box="[758,807,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Since no collections from the locus classicus (i.e.
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782601FFB7B7D6FA24EA9C0EA6" box="[136,203,1465,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bahia</collectingRegion>
) were located, the
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B6C1FA24EBAF0EA6" box="[415,504,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is designated in agreement with the material examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B3D4FA24EF780EA6" author="Schauer, J. C." box="[1162,1327,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="561 - 700" refId="ref4172" refString="Schauer, J. C. (1847) Verbenaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 561 - 700." type="book chapter" year="1847">Schauer (1847</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B264FA24EF240EA6" author="Schauer, J. C." box="[1338,1395,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="169 - 308" refId="ref4219" refString="Schauer, J. C. (1851) Verbenaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von &amp; Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas ediderunt Carolus Fridericus Philippus de Martius eoque defuncto successor Augustus Guilielmus Eichler. Vindobonae apud Frid. Beck. Lipsiae apud Frid. Fleischer in comm., pp. 169 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1851">1851</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2601FFB7B7D6FA40EBC40E82" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[136,403,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="91 - 139" refId="ref3850" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1940 b) A monograph of the genus Bouchea. II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 91 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19400490508" type="journal article" year="1940">Moldenke (1940b: 117)</bibRefCitation>
, which comes from
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782601FFB7B528FA40E94B0E82" box="[630,796,1501,1526]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2601FFB7B7E3F99CE8310DF2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1249,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
After a careful examination of the available material the specimen Glaziou 18392 is here selected as
<typeStatus id="549188382601FFB7B20DF99CEFFB0D6E" box="[1363,1452,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
since it is very tipical of this species in its current usage and shows all the morphological features described in the protologue, which clearly distinguish the species from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192601FFB7B489F9D4EE2F0D16" authorityName="Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" box="[983,1144,1609,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B489F9D4E9BF0D16" box="[983,1000,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882601FFB7B4A6F9D4EE2F0D16" box="[1016,1144,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: leaf blade coriaceous and rounded, paler beneath and obtuse at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<treatment id="0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C33065112602FFB4B7D6FCC5E82C0807" box="[136,635,856,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FCC5E82C0807" blockId="1.[136,635,856,883]" box="[136,635,856,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0DD81F62602FFB4B7D6FCC5E82C0807" box="[136,635,856,883]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B7D6FCC5E82C0807" ID-CoL="99LWQ" authority="Chamisso (1832: 253)" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,635,856,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FCC5EB2B0807" bold="true" box="[136,380,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Bouchea ehrenbergii</emphasis>
Chamisso (1832: 253)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33065112602FFB4B7D6FC1DEAB60D83" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FC1DEF1708E1" blockId="1.[136,1344,896,917]" box="[136,1344,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FC1DEAED08E1" bold="true" box="[136,186,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B799FC1DEB7408E1" box="[199,291,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B423CC72602FFB4B6B6FC1DEF6B08E1" box="[488,1340,896,917]" collectorName="S. Domingo &amp; C. A. Ehrenberg" country="Haiti" location="HAITI" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B6B6FC1DE87A08E1" box="[488,557,896,917]" name="Haiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">HAITI</collectingCountry>
. “
<collectorName id="26DF534C2602FFB4B51FFC1DE8EE08E1" box="[577,697,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">S. Domingo</collectorName>
”,
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B595FC1DE9D908E1" box="[715,910,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<collectorName id="26DF534C2602FFB4B595FC1DE93008E1" box="[715,871,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">C. A. Ehrenberg</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(HAL 0115153!; isolectoype NY 1337397!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FC5BEF4D08AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1783]" box="[136,1306,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FC5BEB3C08AB" bold="true" box="[136,363,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Ex Insula San Domingo misit Carolus Ehrenberg, prope Port au Prince lectum.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FC77EB710F1B" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7E3FC77EB570F77" bold="true" box="[189,256,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Notes</emphasis>
:—Chamisso (1832) described
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B53DFC77E9520F77" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityYear="1832" box="[611,773,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B53DFC77E8230F77" box="[611,628,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B5DAFC77E9520F77" box="[644,773,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">ehrenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a collection that was done by C. A. Ehrenberg in the island of “San Domingo”, near Port-au-Prince. Ehrenberg visited the French colony of Santo Domingo, now
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B233FB93EFFF0F53" box="[1389,1448,1038,1063]" name="Haiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, from 1828 to 1831 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B63CFBAFE8420F3F" author="Urban, I." box="[354,533,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" refId="ref4686" refString="Urban, I. (1901) Notae biographicae peregrinatorum Indiae occidentalis boanicorum. Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae" type="book" year="1901">Urban 1901: 43</bibRefCitation>
), devoting his free time to plant collecting in this city and in Cap-Haïtien (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B21BFBAFEA930F1B" author="Moscoso, R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="212" refId="ref3892" refString="Moscoso, R. M. (1943) Catalogus florae Domingensis. Part 1. Spermatophyta. L. &amp; S. Printing, New York, 732 pp." type="book" year="1943">Moscoso 1943</bibRefCitation>
: XXIX).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FBE7E9660E57" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B7E3FBE7EB990FE7" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[189,462,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="91 - 139" refId="ref3850" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1940 b) A monograph of the genus Bouchea. II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 91 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19400490508" type="journal article" year="1940">Moldenke (1940b: 100)</bibRefCitation>
cited as
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B565FBE7E83C0FE7" box="[571,619,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
material an Ehrenberg collection kept at B, indicating the geographical provenance as “
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782602FFB4B666FB03EBB90FC3" box="[312,494,1182,1207]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B6A6FB03E8B40FC3" box="[504,739,1182,1207]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola”. It is evident that Moldenke has misinterpreted the label on the specimen, referring the material as coming from
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B476FB5FEE580FAF" box="[808,1039,1218,1243]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
instead of
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B3D8FB5FEE950FAF" box="[1158,1218,1218,1243]" name="Haiti" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Haiti</collectingCountry>
. He also cited a sheet collected by Ehrenberg in Port-au-Prince (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B502FB7BE9000F8B" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[604,855,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="91 - 139" refId="ref3850" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1940 b) A monograph of the genus Bouchea. II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 91 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19400490508" type="journal article" year="1940">Moldenke 1940b: 103</bibRefCitation>
), supposedly housed in the Meisner Herbarium (NY), but this material could not be traced (A. Weiss, pers. comm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FAB3E8F20EA3" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
The specimen cited as type is no longer extant at B, because it was lost during the bombing of Berlin in the year 1943 (R. Vogt, pers. comm.). Fortunately, a photograph of the sheet kept at NY (A. Weiss, pers. comm.) allows us to declare that the specimen seemed to be original material since the handwriting on it matches with Chamissos calligraphy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B649FA07E8770EC7" author="Burdet, H. M." box="[279,544,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="207 - 240" refId="ref3274" refString="Burdet, H. M. (1974) Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. IV. Candollea 29 (1): 207 - 240. Chamisso, L. K. A. von. (1832) Verbenaceae. Linnaea 7 (2): 105 - 723. Collections du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (2016) MNHN. Available from: https: // science. mnhn. fr / institution / mnhn / collection /" type="journal article" year="1974">
Burdet 1974: 215
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B6BCFA06EBA50EC5" box="[482,498,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212"></emphasis>
216
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, Moldenkes statement is here interpreted according to the modern ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B7CEFA23EB380EA3" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[144,367,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" refId="ref3609" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7A8FA23EB790EA3" box="[246,302,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) as a
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B6F1FA23E8410EA3" box="[431,534,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FA7FEAB60D83" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
Since this specimen is lost, a new
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B565FA7FE8F50E8F" box="[571,674,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is here proposed.
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD132602FFB4B432FA7FEE4E0E8F" box="[876,1049,1506,1531]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
studied and annotated by Chamisso were located at HAL and NY;
<materialsCitation id="3B423CC72602FFB4B68AF99BEA8A0D83" collectorName="S. Domingo" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo" typeStatus="lectotype">
both elements agree with the diagnosis, and the locality cited in the protologue is covered by the label (Port-au-Prince was the capital of
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782602FFB4B5C5F9B7E91A0D37" box="[667,845,1578,1603]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
in the time of Ehrenberg). Thus, these specimens are considered as original material for the name. The Ehrenberg material at HAL is annotated “
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B3E7F9D3EA9A0DFF" authority="Cham" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">Bouchea Ehrenbergii Cham</taxonomicName>
” and “
<collectorName id="26DF534C2602FFB4B644F9EFEBF50DFF" box="[282,418,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">S. Domingo</collectorName>
” by Chamisso, and contains a fertile branch with four flowers in a good state of preservation and two leaves. Despite the good state of conservation of the sheet at NY, the Ehrenberg material at HAL is here selected as the
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B671F927EBC10DA7" box="[303,406,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
since it is more complete and agrees with the traditional and currant usage of the name of this species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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<mods:title id="421B61951BBE3A81EC4B7DC912560B0E">Typification of names in the genus Bouchea (Duranteae, Verbenaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="439CA6D22F40F425705F811F1EA0C8AB">Nataly, OLeary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5AFF90E1049F6C12B6993DB1B9B05D0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86D0A47" blockId="1.[136,570,279,307]" box="[136,570,279,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0DD81F62602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86D0A47" box="[136,570,279,307]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A11B42602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86D0A47" box="[136,570,279,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B108B2602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86D0A47" author="Schauer, J. C." box="[136,570,279,307]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86D0A47" ID-CoL="99LWB" authority="Schauer (1847: 588)" authorityName="Schauer" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1847" box="[136,570,279,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FE8AEB180A46" bold="true" box="[136,335,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Bouchea agrestis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B60BFE87E86D0A47" author="Schauer, J. C." box="[341,570,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="561 - 700" refId="ref4172" refString="Schauer, J. C. (1847) Verbenaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 561 - 700." type="book chapter" year="1847">Schauer (1847: 588)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33065112602FFB4B7D6FEDDE86F085F" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FEDDEFFB0A21" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,377]" box="[136,1452,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FEDDEAED0A21" bold="true" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B797FEDDEB720A21" box="[201,293,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B6B0FEDDE81E0A21" box="[494,585,320,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. “Habitat in agris ad f. S. Franc. prope Joazeiro, Provinciae Bahiensis”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B219FEDDEFFB0A21" box="[1351,1452,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">C.F.P. von</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FEF9E9860A0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,377]" box="[189,977,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7E3FEF9EB5E0A0D" box="[189,265,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Martius</emphasis>
(Mart. obs. 2329) (M 0111826!;
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B516FEF9E8920A0D" box="[584,709,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
M 0111825!, M 0111824!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FE37EEF10AB7" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,811]" box="[136,1190,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7D6FE37EB3C0AB7" bold="true" box="[136,363,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“In agris Prov. Bahiensis Brasiliae (Mart! Blanchet! n. 3731 et 3907).”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7E3FE53EE930903" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B7E3FE53EB570A93" bold="true" box="[189,256,462,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B6B2602FFB4B67FFE53EB870A93" author="Schauer, J. C." box="[289,464,462,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="561 - 700" refId="ref4172" refString="Schauer, J. C. (1847) Verbenaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 11. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 561 - 700." type="book chapter" year="1847">Schauer (1847)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B517FE53E8970A93" authorityName="Schauer" authorityYear="1847" box="[585,704,462,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B517FE53E80D0A93" box="[585,602,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B536FE53E8970A93" box="[616,704,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
citing
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD132602FFB4B450FE53E9F80A93" box="[782,943,462,487]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49EEF8782602FFB4B4ADFE53EE630A93" box="[1011,1076,462,487]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33D760A2602FFB4B31DFE53EEDD0A93" box="[1091,1162,462,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) in the protologue, which he had studied at the herbaria of Martius and de Candolle. The first collection was made by Martius while the other two were made by Blanchet, whose collection numbers are 3731 and 3907. Three duplicates of Martius obs. 2329 are kept in M and among the gatherings of Blanchet, ten duplicates of the collection 3731 were found at herbaria BR, G, K, MO and NY and four duplicates of the collection 3907 were found at herbaria BR, G and NY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95369A2602FFB4B7D6FD1FE86F085F" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
The handwriting of the labels on the sheets was studied following the calligraphy of Schauer in a letter that he had sent to von Schlechtendal in the year 1847. Only one of the three duplicates collected by Martius has a label with calligraphy that matches Schauers handwriting, with the identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D192602FFB4B487FD57EE050997" authorityName="Schauer" authorityYear="1847" box="[985,1106,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Bouchea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B487FD57E9BD0997" box="[985,1002,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95EEA882602FFB4B4A4FD57EE050997" box="[1018,1106,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">agrestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For this reason, we preferred this material over the Blanchets collections since it can be affirmed that the author studied the specimen. Thus, it is here selected as
<typeStatus id="549188382602FFB4B661FC8FEBF1085F" box="[319,422,786,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="59D8822C707D3358E8170460AD15AF08">The identity of Lecanorchis flavicans and L. flavicans var. acutiloba (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D091FE0AFE5F57C9" bold="true" box="[136,412,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Lecanorchis vietnamica</emphasis>
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Luoi District,
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Roang Municipality, Tra Lenh Forestry Department station, around point 16º 0438'
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. Vinh., etc.
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, 20 April
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2005 (
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,
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<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D091FDBDFF33543E" bold="true" box="[136,240,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Synonym:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D110FDBDFE1B543E" box="[265,472,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Lecanorchis flavicans</emphasis>
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var.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA4EBFF8AAA50D353FDBDFBD0543E" author="Hashimoto, T." box="[842,1043,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref2223" refString="Hashimoto, T. (1989) Taxonomic miscellanies of orchidaceous plants (4). Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 8: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1989">Hashimoto (1989: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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Type:
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.
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: Yakushima, Mt. Motchomu,
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.Hanei s.n.
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,
<date id="FF81FFDAFF8AAA50D33CFDC1FC60541A" box="[805,931,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" value="1979-07-24">24 July 1979</date>
, (
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<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D416FDC1FB83541A" box="[1039,1088,594,615]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
). Distribution: Japan (
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and Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (New Taipei and Ilan) and Vietnam (Thua Thien-Hue).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA299FF8AAA50D091FF0EFDF256C5" ID-CoL="3ST8M" authority="Smith (1908: 26)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,561,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D091FF0EFEA956C5" bold="true" box="[136,362,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Lecanorchis triloba</emphasis>
Smith (1908: 26)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3258A91FF8AAA50D091FF55FAFF5716" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80D91AFF8AAA50D091FF55FCFA56A6" blockId="4.[136,1451,198,363]" box="[136,825,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D091FF55FF0156A6" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Type:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D0DBFF55FF1456A6" box="[194,215,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221"></emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D0C1FF55FECD56A6" box="[216,270,198,219]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D10DFF55FEB056A6" box="[276,371,198,219]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
. Irian Jaya:
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D1FFFF55FDAD56A6" box="[486,622,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Versteeg 1676</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548467B8FF8AAA50D263FF55FD1356A6" box="[634,720,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D2CFFF55FD3A56A6" box="[726,761,198,219]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
? n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80D91AFF8AAA50D091FF79FCDF5682" blockId="4.[136,1451,198,363]" box="[136,796,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D091FF79FF335682" bold="true" box="[136,240,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Synonym:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D0E9FF79FECA5682" box="[240,265,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA299FF8AAA50D110FF79FD7F5682" authority="Fukuyama (1942: 241)" authorityName="Fukuyama" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1942" box="[265,700,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavicans" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D110FF79FE1B5682" box="[265,472,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Lecanorchis flavicans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA4EBFF8AAA50D1C7FF79FD7F5682" author="Fukuyama, N." box="[478,700,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref2059" refString="Fukuyama, N. (1942) Orchidaceae Liuliuenses Novae Vel Minus Cognitae. I. Transactions, Natural History Society of Formosa 32: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1942">Fukuyama (1942: 241)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D2DFFF79FCDF5682" box="[710,796,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278B873FF8AAA50D2DFFF79FCDF5682" box="[710,796,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80D91AFF8AAA50D091FE9DFD23573A" blockId="4.[136,1451,198,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D0DDFE9DFED1575E" box="[196,274,270,291]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Ryukyu, Iriomote Island, along Nakara River,
<emphasis id="B94B0508FF8AAA50D2CAFE9DFCB5575E" box="[723,886,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D2CAFE9DFD26575E" box="[723,741,270,291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.Fukuyama s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF81FFDAFF8AAA50D398FE9DFBC2575E" box="[897,1025,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" value="1938-05-30">30 May 1938</date>
, (
<typeStatus id="548467B8FF8AAA50D408FE9DFBA8575E" box="[1041,1131,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D469FE9DFB12575E" box="[1136,1233,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">KPM-NA</collectionCode>
0105553,
<typeStatus id="548467B8FF8AAA50D537FE9DFA68575E" box="[1326,1451,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D0A4FEA1FEDE573A" box="[189,285,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">KPM-NA</collectionCode>
0105554,
<collectionCode id="ED2E41DFFF8AAA50D165FEA1FE1D573A" box="[380,478,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">KPM-NA</collectionCode>
0105555), designated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80D91AFF8AAA50D091FEC5FAFF5716" blockId="4.[136,1451,198,363]" box="[136,1340,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D110FEC5FE835716" box="[265,320,342,363]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands),
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D1EFFEC5FDFF5716" box="[502,572,342,363]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB17F8FF8AAA50D250FEC5FD785716" box="[585,699,342,363]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FB17F8FF8AAA50D2F3FEC5FC865716" box="[746,837,342,363]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
), the
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D361FEC5FC245716" box="[888,999,342,363]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D3F6FEC5FB845716" box="[1007,1095,342,363]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D449FEC5FB6B5716" box="[1104,1192,342,363]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F328998AFF8AAA50D4CEFEC5FAF45716" box="[1239,1335,342,363]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
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<mods:title id="D7DF3D069C08971627AAA3A11A392E21">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C" lastPageId="169" pageId="166">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF80AECF9FF01A9F9EB" pageId="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECF9FF01A9F9EB" blockId="166.[151,1436,1586,1647]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80AECF9FF00E5F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1586,1611]" pageId="166">47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80ABFF9FF02CBF9CF" ID-CoL="53KBM" authority="Burret (1933: 695)" authorityName=", Burret" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1933" box="[196,661,1586,1611]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABFF9FF01F4F9CF" bold="true" box="[196,426,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="166">Syagrus pleioclada</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF00BDF80BC8F9FE02CBF9CF" box="[435,661,1586,1611]" collectorName="E. Werdermann" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cipo" pageId="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF00BDF80BC8F9FE02CBF9CF" author="Burret, M." box="[435,661,1586,1611]" pageId="166" pagination="102 - 115" refId="ref197009" refString="Burret, M. (1933) Palmae Neogeae III. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fur Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen. [Edited by Friedrich Fedde]. 32: 102 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19330320108" type="journal article" year="1933">Burret (1933: 695)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF00BDF80979F9FF032EF9CF" box="[770,880,1586,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF00BDF80907F9FF0440F9CF" box="[892,1054,1586,1611]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="166">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF00BDF80E50F9FF048DF9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C:8ED66066FF00BDF80E50F9FF048DF9CF" box="[1067,1235,1586,1611]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="166" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80FF8F9FE013BF9EB" italics="true" pageId="166">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF00BDF80FF8F9FE0179F9EB" pageId="166">E. Werdermann</collectorName>
3916
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF00BDF80B09F99B018AF9EB" box="[370,468,1622,1647]" pageId="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF60AECF95302E2FE29" lastPageId="168" pageId="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECF9530189F930" blockId="166.[151,471,1694,1716]" box="[151,471,1694,1716]" pageId="166">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80AECF95300A7F930" box="[151,249,1694,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="167.[151,244,1645,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-200@167.[151,1436,191,1623]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 66. Syagrus pleioclada. A. Habit. B. Portion of the adaxial side of the leaf showing strongly deflexed leaflets. C. Palm with inflorescence and leaf with deflexed leaflets. D. Close of inflorescence. E. Inflorescence with pistillate flowers on characteristically short gnarled rachillae. F. Infructescence. (Noblick 4853)." pageId="166">Figure 66</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80B46F95301C0F930" box="[317,414,1694,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-38@165.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution maps of Syagrus pimentae, pleioclada, S. pleiocladoides, S. pompeoi, S. procumbens, S. pseudococos, S. romanzoffiana, S. rupicola, and S. ruschiana." pageId="166">Figure 65</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECF92C05DBF872" blockId="166.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="166">
Short, solitary, unarmed palm ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8086EF92C021FF97D" box="[533,577,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="166" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80800F92C02E8F97E" bold="true" box="[635,694,1761,1786]" pageId="166">Stem</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8089DF92C0306F97D" box="[742,856,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="166" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 m</quantity>
× ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809E4F92C03B6F97D" box="[927,1000,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
, short, caulescent, including persistent leaf bases to nearly acaulescent when young.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF808E6F8C802AEF89A" bold="true" box="[669,752,1797,1822]" pageId="166">Leaves</emphasis>
47;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80949F8C80453F89A" box="[818,1037,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="166">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 2024 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80ED9F8C804AAF899" box="[1186,1268,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E84F8C805C2F89A" box="[1279,1436,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="166">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AECF8E40158F8C5" box="[151,262,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="44.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="39.0">3950 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B36F8E401C7F8C6" box="[333,409,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="166">petiole</emphasis>
06 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B93F8E4020DF8C5" box="[488,595,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80824F8E402F4F8C5" box="[607,682,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80883F8E40360F8C6" box="[760,830,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8093EF8E403EAF8C5" box="[837,948,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="72.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="47.0">4797 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80987F8E40413F8C6" box="[1020,1101,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="166">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, strongly deflexed, 2325 along one side, in clusters of 2 or 3, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a slight plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 4245 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80894F8580332F829" box="[751,876,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 2856 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E04F85804A2F829" box="[1151,1276,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.3">1.32.8 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 3050 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80A80F8740129F855" box="[251,375,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 cm</quantity>
with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF808F5F8740375F856" bold="true" box="[654,811,1977,2002]" pageId="166">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect to pendulous, spirally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80EA0F8740566F856" box="[1243,1336,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="166">prophyll</emphasis>
1425 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AECF810014BF871" box="[151,277,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B64F8100183F872" box="[287,477,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="166">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B98F810020FF871" box="[483,593,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="34.0">3461 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 1125 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809C0F8100451F871" box="[955,1039,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
, including a 1.54(8.5) cm beak,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="166.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="166">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="166">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF909D7F7FA05C3F862" blockId="166.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="167.[151,1437,1781,2022]" lastPageId="167" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF809D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="166">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="166">167</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90AECF9380152F889" box="[151,268,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="5.0">510.5 cm</quantity>
perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90BF2F93801B8F889" box="[393,486,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, covered externally with brownish tomentum that falls off with age;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90B1DF8D40195F8B6" box="[358,459,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="167">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90B80F8D40235F8B5" box="[507,619,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="21.0">2146 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF908F1F8D402B4F8B5" box="[650,746,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF9088DF8D4030AF8B5" box="[758,852,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
thick, elliptical in cross-section, covered with short dark brown indument;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90BDFF8F00229F8D1" box="[420,631,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="167">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF908FBF8F002A5F8D1" box="[640,763,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="10.75" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="7.0">714.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90933F8F003CFF8D2" box="[840,913,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="167">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF909E1F8F00448F8D1" box="[922,1046,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="5.0">512.5 cm</quantity>
long; very short gnarled, nodose
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90AECF8AC00A2F8FE" box="[151,252,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="167">rachillae</emphasis>
821, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90BC2F8AC0268F8FD" box="[441,566,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.53.5 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF9097BF8AC030AF8FD" box="[768,852,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90E60F8AF04BCF8FE" box="[1051,1250,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="167">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90E91F8AC0519F8FD" box="[1258,1351,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 710 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90B19F848019FF819" box="[354,449,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
at the base, green to yellow, sepals 12 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF909C9F848044BF819" box="[946,1045,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with no visible nerves, petals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90AA5F8640165F845" box="[222,315,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 9 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90852F86402D8F845" box="[553,646,1961,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, glabrous with nerves indistinct to obscurely nerved, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90B28F800019BF861" box="[339,453,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF9081EF800029CF861" box="[613,706,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90902F80003E4F861" box="[889,954,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF01BDF90EA1F8000545F861" box="[1242,1307,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; basal
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF01BDF90AECF9A002E0F941" pageId="167" startId="167.[151,244,1645,1666]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1623]" targetPageId="167" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF01BDF90AECF9A002E0F941" blockId="167.[151,1435,1645,1733]" pageId="167">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90AECF9A00147F906" bold="true" box="[151,281,1645,1666]" pageId="167">FIGURE 66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF01BDF90B65F9A00189F906" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[286,471,1645,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90B65F9A00189F906" box="[286,471,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="167">Syagrus pleioclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Portion of the adaxial side of the leaf showing strongly deflexed leaflets. C. Palm with inflorescence and leaf with deflexed leaflets. D. Close of inflorescence. E. Inflorescence with pistillate flowers on characteristically short gnarled rachillae. F. Infructescence. (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF9084BF97D02EEF941" box="[560,688,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="167">Noblick 4853</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF01BDF90AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="167.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="167">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="167">168</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF01BDF90A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="167">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF01BDF60F4AF7FF02DCFE0C" blockId="167.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" lastPageId="168" pageId="167">
NOBLICK
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60AECFF5A010AFF34" box="[151,340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="168">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
pyramidal, 811 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60849FF5A02CCFF2B" box="[562,658,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, yellow, sepals 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60E6CFF5A0429FF2B" box="[1047,1143,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, veins visible at the margins, keeled, petals 9 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60B94FF710210FF57" box="[495,590,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with raised veins, valvate tips at least ½ of the length of the petal, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60AC5FF12015EFF73" box="[190,256,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, pistil 56 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60BA9FF12026CFF73" box="[466,562,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, stigmas
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60970FF1203CDFF73" box="[779,915,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60F51FF1205C3FF73" box="[1322,1437,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
high, 6-dentate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B34FEC901D3FE99" bold="true" box="[335,397,260,285]" pageId="168">Fruit</emphasis>
ellipsoid or ovoid, 2.23 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF608B7FEC90313FE9F" box="[716,845,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="168" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.52.1 cm</quantity>
, brownish when mature, covered with a dark brown dense tomentum, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60867FEEA022CFEBB" box="[540,626,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF6094BFEEA03D2FEBB" box="[816,908,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60EAFFEEA0560FEC4" box="[1236,1342,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="168">endocarp</emphasis>
ca. 2.2 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60AA3FE810179FEE7" box="[216,295,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="168" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60B49FE8101D1FEE7" box="[306,399,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
thick on its sides, (3)
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF608F6FE8102B5FEE7" box="[653,747,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
thick at the ends;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF609CCFE8103B7FEE1" box="[951,1001,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="168">seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 1.3 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60EBCFE810548FEE7" box="[1223,1302,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="168" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFE5902E2FE29" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" box="[198,700,404,429]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFE5901FDFE29" bold="true" box="[198,419,404,429]" pageId="168">Common name:—</emphasis>
coqueirinho, palmeirinha
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0EBDF60ABDFE7A03EAFE71" pageId="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFE7A03EAFE71" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFE7A0132FE54" bold="true" box="[198,364,439,464]" pageId="168">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF6082CFE7A028AFE54" box="[599,724,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF6082CFE7A028EFE54" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[599,720,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">pleioclada</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
means more branches than usual. Perhaps Burret was surprised at the number of closely spaced rachillae on such a short inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0EBDF70ABDFE3204CFFD2C" lastPageId="169" pageId="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFE32056BFDB9" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFE32024FFD9C" bold="true" box="[198,529,511,536]" pageId="168">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF0EBDF609EAFE320475FD9C" box="[913,1067,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="168">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, in the Serra do Espinhaço from the Serra do Cipó northward to Diamantina, in campo rupestre or cerrado, generally in rocky, sandy soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFD8A0177FD49" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFD8A01D2FDE4" bold="true" box="[198,396,583,608]" pageId="168">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm is protected within the boundaries of a national park (Serra do Cipó) and a reserve just south of Diamantina. Outside of the park the palm is resilient and grows in both sandy and very rocky areas in soils of little agricultural importance. It appears to be resistant to frequent burning. This species is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFD1A053EFD74" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" box="[198,1376,727,752]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFD1A0136FD74" bold="true" box="[198,360,727,752]" pageId="168">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Fruits sparsely at the end of spring and at the beginning of summer (NovemberFebruary).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFD310569FC91" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" box="[198,1335,764,789]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFD31017CFC91" bold="true" box="[198,290,764,789]" pageId="168">Uses:—</emphasis>
The fruits are eaten by rodents. The plant possesses a potential for cultivation in landscaping.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFCD201B5FCD9" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFCD20170FCBC" bold="true" box="[198,302,799,824]" pageId="168">Notes:—</emphasis>
A short-stemmed palm with strongly deflexed, clustered leaflets and an inflorescence with very short, distinctively gnarled rachillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60ABDFCAA05C3F859" blockId="168.[151,1439,151,2013]" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60ABDFCAA0241FC04" bold="true" box="[198,543,871,896]" pageId="168">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF0EBDF60864FCAA02D6FC04" box="[543,648,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF608E8FCAA0360FC04" bold="true" box="[659,830,871,896]" pageId="168">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF0EBDF608E8FCAA0367FC04" box="[659,825,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="168">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Chapéu do Sol, Serra do Cipó-
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60EDEFCAA0482FC04" box="[1189,1244,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
north of Chapeu do Sol, just below km 110,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60BB7FC4102DDFC21" box="[460,643,908,933]" pageId="168" value="1985-08-13">13 August 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF608F6FC410328FC21" box="[653,886,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="168">P.C. Hutchison 8904</emphasis>
(UEC!); Conceição do Mato Dentro,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60F5BFC410539FC21" box="[1312,1383,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S of the city near the Parque Nacional do Serra do Cipó, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60974FC620317FC4C" box="[783,841,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Fazenda and Restaurant Chapéu do Sol,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60F2DFC6200B3FC6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 1300 m</quantity>
, 19.03, 43.42,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60BD4FC190202FC69" box="[431,604,980,1005]" pageId="168" value="1992-03-23">23 March 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF6081DFC18036CFC69" box="[614,818,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="168">L.R. Noblick 4853</emphasis>
(BHCB!, FTG!, MBML!, MO!, NY!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF0EBDF60E9AFC190553FC69" box="[1249,1293,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="168">US</collectingCountry>
!); Conceição do Mato Dentro, Serra do Cipo, Rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato (MG 010), km 110 (antigo 115), 19.04, 43.43, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60BACFBD102BEFBB1" box="[471,736,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="168">D.C. Zappi et al. 10266</emphasis>
(SPF! 51838!);
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF609EDFBD10425FBB1" authority=", Estrada" authorityName="Estrada" box="[918,1147,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Estrada</taxonomicName>
para Curvelo, a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60F4FFBD10525FBB1" box="[1332,1403,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
de Diamantina, 18.26, 43.68,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60BA5FBF20237FBDC" box="[478,617,1087,1112]" pageId="168" value="2004-05-06">6 May 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF6080FFB8C0334FBDC" box="[628,874,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="168">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF608ECFB8D02B5FBD3" box="[663,747,1088,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
et al. 4838
</emphasis>
(HPL!, IAC);
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60E74FBF204B8FBD3" authority=", RPPN" authorityName="RPPN" box="[1039,1254,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, RPPN</taxonomicName>
Pau-de-Fruta, 18.25, 43.60,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60B3BFBA901AEFBF9" box="[320,496,1124,1149]" pageId="168" value="2002-03-17">17 March 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B87FBA80285FBF9" box="[508,731,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60B87FBA80264FBF8" box="[508,570,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mota</taxonomicName>
, R.C. da 1607
</emphasis>
(BHCB); Diamantina,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60998FBA904EAFBF9" box="[995,1204,1124,1149]" pageId="168" value="1973-09-03">3 September 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60EC4FBA805C2FBF9" box="[1215,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="168">J. Semir et al. 4350</emphasis>
(SPF!); Diamantina, nas margens da rodovia no km 597, lado esquerdo, sentido Serro,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60E1CFB4A04E0FB1B" box="[1127,1214,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.383" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1383.0">1383 m</quantity>
, 18.26, 43.68,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60FFAFB4A0150FB41" pageId="168" value="2008-06-21">21 June 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B61FB6001ACFB41" box="[282,498,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="168">R. Tsuji et al. 2710</emphasis>
(HPL!); Gouveia, Rod. BR 259, 18.45, 43.74,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60E52FB6104B7FB41" box="[1065,1257,1196,1221]" pageId="168" value="1972-01-21">21 January 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60E8EFB6100BCFB6C" italics="true" pageId="168">G. Hatschbach 29090</emphasis>
(MBM!); Jaboticatubas, km 126 ao longo da rodovia Lagoa Santo—Conceição do Mato Dentro-Diamantina,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60B53FB390197FA89" box="[296,457,1268,1293]" pageId="168" value="1972-04-17">17 April 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60BAFFB3902E4FA89" box="[468,698,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="168">A.B. Joly et al. 1963</emphasis>
(SPF!); Jaboticatubas [Santa Ana do Riacho], 19.51, 43.75,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60FFBFB39016CFAB4" pageId="168" value="1974-10-24">24 October 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B47FAD50273FAB4" box="[316,557,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="168">G. Hatschbach 35313</emphasis>
(F!, MBM!); Jaboticatubas, Conceição do Mato Dentro-Diamantina, 19.51, 43.75,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60A92FAF101D6FAD1" box="[233,392,1340,1365]" pageId="168" value="1972-05-27">27 May 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60BEEFAF1021DFAD1" box="[405,579,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="168">A.B. Joly 2208</emphasis>
(UEC!); Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipó, 19.51, 43.75,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60EACFAF1052DFAD1" box="[1239,1395,1340,1365]" pageId="168" value="1979-07-26">26 July 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60F04FAF00167FAFC" italics="true" pageId="168">W. Mantovani 94</emphasis>
(SP!); Jaboticatubas, Fazenda da Serra do Cipó,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60904FA920384FAF3" box="[895,986,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, 19.51, 43.74,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60EDCFA920525FAFC" box="[1191,1403,1375,1400]" pageId="168" value="1996-02-24">24 February 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60FF3FAAC0158FA19" italics="true" pageId="168">J. Mullins 3</emphasis>
(NY); Jaboticatubas, km 126 ao longo da rodovia Lagoa Santo—Conceição do Mato Dentro-Datas, between Rio Parauna and Datas, 1892,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF6081FFA65033BFA44" box="[612,869,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="168">A.F.M. Glaziou 20023</emphasis>
(K, P); Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60F5FFA6A0501FA44" box="[1316,1375,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Chapeu de Sol,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60B29FA0101F3FA67" box="[338,429,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60BC1FA01023FFA61" box="[442,609,1484,1509]" pageId="168" value="1952-04-29">29 April 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60815FA000372FA61" box="[622,812,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="168">L.B. Smith 6699</emphasis>
(BH,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF0EBDF6090DFA0103FDFA61" box="[886,931,1484,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="168">US</collectingCountry>
!); Palácio, Serra do Cipó, kilômetro 131,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60FF5FA010110F98C" pageId="168" value="1949-12-04">4 December 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B21FA3D0238F98C" box="[346,614,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="168">A.P. Duarte 2018, 2019</emphasis>
(RB!); Pres. Juscelino Kubitschek,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60E7BFA3D0429F98C" box="[1024,1143,1519,1544]" pageId="168" value="1990-06">June 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60EF8FA3C0544F98C" box="[1155,1306,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="168">K.I. Horst 65</emphasis>
(MBML!); Santa Luzia, Serra do Cipo km 134,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60846F9D902BFF9A9" box="[573,737,1556,1581]" pageId="168" value="1935-04-15">15 April 1935</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60895F9D80412F9A9" box="[750,1100,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="168">H.L.M. Barreto &amp; Brade 1206</emphasis>
(BHCB!, RB!); Santa Luzia, Serra do Cipo km 131, Palacio,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60870F9FA0292F9D4" box="[523,716,1591,1616]" pageId="168" value="1938-02-04">4 February 1938</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF608A2F9F40393F9D4" box="[729,973,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="168">H.L.M. Barreto 8882</emphasis>
(BHCB!); Santa Luzia, 19.77, 43.85, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B54F9900278F9F1" box="[303,550,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="168">H.L.M. Barreto 11382</emphasis>
(BHCB); Santa do Pirapama, Fazenda Inhams (
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60E40F9910487F9F1" authority="Mineira" authorityName="Mineira" box="[1083,1241,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra Mineira</taxonomicName>
) Serra do Cipo, 18.92, 43.90,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60B45F9B201B5F91C" box="[318,491,1663,1688]" pageId="168" value="1982-03-20">20 March 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B8DF94C02B3F91C" box="[502,749,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="168">J.R. Pirani et al. 7999</emphasis>
(SPF!); Santana do Pirapama. Serra do Cipó (
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60E94F9B205CFF91C" authority="da Lapa" authorityName="da Lapa" box="[1263,1425,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Lapa</taxonomicName>
). Distrito de
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60B6CF969047DF939" authority="Jose da Cachoeira. Trilha da Captacao da Fazenda Toucan Cipo." box="[279,1059,1700,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Retusidae" genus="Sao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">São José da Cachoeira. Trilha da Captação da Fazenda Toucan Cipó.</taxonomicName>
680, 19.01, 43.76,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60F68F969008CF964" pageId="168" value="2007-02-17">17 February 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60AA7F90501BEF964" box="[220,480,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="168">V.C. Souza et al. 32540</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Pirapama. Serra do Cipó (
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60992F90A04D4F964" authority="da Lapa" authorityName="da Lapa" box="[1001,1162,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra da Lapa</taxonomicName>
). Distrito de
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60F61F90A0107F881" authority="Jose da Cachoeira. Trilha" class="Gastropoda" family="Retusidae" genus="Sao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="168" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">São José da Cachoeira. Trilha</taxonomicName>
do João Carrinho, 7561080, 43.74, 19.05,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60918F9210470F881" box="[867,1070,1772,1797]" pageId="168" value="2007-02-18">18 February 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60E43F9210562F881" box="[1080,1340,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="168">V.C. Souza et al. 32688</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Pirapama, Serra do Cipó, acesso pela Faz. Inhame. Trilha do João Carrinho, 19.05, 43.74,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60FFBF8C20160F8C9" pageId="168" value="2009-02-25">25 February 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B31F8F90258F8C9" box="[330,518,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="168">D.C. Zappi 1582</emphasis>
(RB); Santana do Riacho, Cadeia do Espinhaço-Serra do Cipó, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60FF5F8F90155F8F4" pageId="168" value="1989-07-02">2 July 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60B62F894026AF8F4" box="[281,564,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="168">H.F. Leitão Filho 21754</emphasis>
(UEC!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60E3AF89A048CF8F4" box="[1089,1234,1879,1904]" pageId="168" value="2004-05-05">5 May 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60EA5F89405C5F8F4" box="[1246,1435,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="168">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60F79F8950507F8EB" box="[1282,1369,1880,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4832
</emphasis>
(HPL!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF608F5F8B10374F811" box="[654,810,1916,1941]" pageId="168" value="1974-05-10">10 May 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF6094EF8B103A2F811" box="[821,1020,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="168">G. Martinelli 257</emphasis>
(RB!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, entre km 103104, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0EBDF60803F86D0343F83D" box="[632,797,1952,1977]" pageId="168" value="1978-04-26">26 April 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60953F86C03A3F83D" box="[808,1021,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="168">G. Martinelli 4325</emphasis>
(RB!); Santana do Riacho,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60F46F86D008AF859" authority="de Cipo" authorityName="de Cipo" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra de Cipó</taxonomicName>
, estrada Conceição do Mato Dentro-Chapéu do Sol, próximo
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF609C4F8090455F859" box="[959,1035,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="168" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
114,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0EBDF60E2BF80904F2F85F" box="[1104,1196,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 19.17, 43.71, 16
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF60AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="168.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="168">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0EBDF60BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="168">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0EBDF709D7F7FA04CFFD2C" blockId="168.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="169.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="169" pageId="168">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF609D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="168">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0EBDF60F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="168">169</emphasis>
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70AECFF5A0115FF34" box="[151,331,151,176]" pageId="169" value="1979-12">December 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70B2EFF5502FAFF34" box="[341,676,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="169">G. Martinelli &amp; G. Smith 6333</emphasis>
(MO!, RB); Santana do Riacho, km 105/6 ao longo da rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70834FF710374FF51" box="[591,810,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="169">S. Mayo et al. 7062</emphasis>
(SP!, SPF!); Santana do Riacho, na localidade
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0FBDF70F44FF71011AFF7C" authority="da Bandeira, 1160" authorityName="da Bandeira" authorityYear="1160" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">
Serra da Bandeira,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0FBDF70B76FF12011AFF7C" box="[269,324,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="169" unit="m" value="1170.0" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="1160.0">1160</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
1180 m,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70BC3FF1202D9FF7C" box="[440,647,223,248]" pageId="169" value="1982-02-17">17 February 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF708E9FF2C03EAFF7C" box="[658,948,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="169">W. Mantovani et al. 7791</emphasis>
(SPF 34519!); Santana do Riacho, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF708E7FEC9030EFE99" box="[668,848,260,285]" pageId="169" value="1992-03-28">28 March 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70926FEC804FFFE98" box="[861,1185,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="169">M. Pereira &amp; M. Lucca s.n.</emphasis>
(BHCB); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70815FEEA02A0FEC4" box="[622,766,295,320]" pageId="169" value="1993-05-02">2 May 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70977FEE504F3FEC4" box="[780,1197,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="169">V.C. Souza &amp; C.M. Sakuragui 3419</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70BC3FE810222FEE1" box="[440,636,332,357]" pageId="169" value="1996-01-12">12 January 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF708F2FE8103C4FEE1" box="[649,922,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="169">V.C. Souza et al. 10233</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, Rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro, próximo ao inicio da estrada da usina,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0FBDF70EB2FEA2057AFE03" box="[1225,1316,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="169" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, 19.29, 43.60,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70A9CFE5901E7FE29" box="[231,441,404,429]" pageId="169" value="2002-02-28">28 February 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70BBEFE590288FE29" box="[453,726,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="169">V.C. Souza et al. 28568</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, cerca de
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0FBDF70F3EFE5905C2FE29" box="[1349,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="169" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 km</quantity>
acima do Córrego Chapéu de Sol. 19.17, 43.71, 3
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF7097FFE7A03CFFE54" box="[772,913,439,464]" pageId="169" value="1996-07-07">July 7 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF709E6FE7504F3FE54" box="[925,1197,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="169">V.C. Souza et al. 11564</emphasis>
(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, 105/6 ao long da rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70E6FFE11049AFE71" box="[1044,1220,476,501]" pageId="169" value="1983-03-20">20 March 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70EABFE11009FFD9C" italics="true" pageId="169">M.G.L. Wanderley 567</emphasis>
(SPF!); Serra do Cipó, entre km 130132,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF708D0FE320360FD9C" box="[683,830,511,536]" pageId="169" value="1951-04-05">5 April 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70930FDCD04A5FD9C" box="[843,1275,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="169">G.A. Black &amp; M. Magalhães 51-11877</emphasis>
(IAN!); Serra do Cipó, km 134.
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70B1EFDE90259FDB9" box="[357,519,548,573]" pageId="169" value="1935-04-15">15 April 1935</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70868FDE90281FDB9" box="[531,735,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="169">A.C. Brade 14781</emphasis>
(RB); Serra do Cipó, km 118,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70E44FDE90555FDB9" box="[1087,1291,548,573]" pageId="169" value="1963-02-14">14 February 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70F63FDE90091FDE4" italics="true" pageId="169">A.P. Duarte 7617</emphasis>
(RB!);
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0FBDF70B5EFD8A01FEFDE4" authority="Cipo" authorityName="Cipo" box="[293,416,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra Cipó</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0FBDF70BD7FD8A025FFDE4" box="[428,513,583,608]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="169" unit="km" value="107.0">107 km</quantity>
N of Belo Horizonte,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0FBDF70881FD8A030FFDDB" box="[762,849,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="169" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70926FD8A03AEFDE4" box="[861,1008,583,608]" pageId="169" value="1965-07-10">10 July 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70980FD850541FDE4" box="[1019,1311,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="169">S.F. Glassman 80378042</emphasis>
(F!, FTG!, MO, NY, RB, SP!); Serra do Cipó,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF70851FDA10293FD01" box="[554,717,620,645]" pageId="169" value="1958-03-05">5 March 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF708A2FDA003FAFD00" box="[729,932,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="169">E.P. Heringer s.n.</emphasis>
(SP! SP-80005); Serra do Cipó, estrada que liga Cardeal
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0FBDF70B5DFD5D013FFD23" box="[294,353,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mota</taxonomicName>
para Conceição do Mato Dentro,
<date id="FFB7107DFF0FBDF708A6FD42032FFD2C" box="[733,881,655,680]" pageId="169" value="2004-07-29">29 July 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0FBDF70907FD5C046CFD2C" box="[892,1074,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="169">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0FBDF709E5FD5D03ADFD23" box="[926,1011,656,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4909
</emphasis>
(HPL!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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<mods:title id="754F21999F17F3BFB2130C34BBB57E58">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0158F0A6FD01C5981D3A3BB05445C615">Noblick, Larry R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4E4FC3579A9600408D2C57AD26DD45C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8126431AECA0FD1B46E3392D0017FB2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F35BE38F92AA5B6400B939DB6BB763B2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" lastPageId="166" pageId="163">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF05BDFD0AECF93B0461F8D3" pageId="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AECF93B0461F8D3" blockId="163.[151,1437,1781,1879]" pageId="163">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AECF93B00E4F88B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1782,1807]" pageId="163">46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD0ABAF93801ACF88B" ID-CoL="8X7TW" authority="Noblick" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,498,1781,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0ABAF93801CEF88A" bold="true" box="[193,400,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="163">Syagrus pimentae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF05BDFD0BE3F93B01ACF88B" box="[408,498,1782,1807]" collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectionCode="FTG, RB" collectorName="Rondonopolis, BR &amp; Ricardo Pimenta &amp; Antonio Campos-Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="220" location="Cerrado" municipality="Habitat" pageId="163" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">Noblick</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0B81F93A020FF88A" box="[506,593,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57D4FF05BDFD0B81F93A020FF88A" box="[506,593,1783,1806]" pageId="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF05BDFD0823F93B02CDF88B" box="[600,659,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF05BDFD08CEF93B0341F88B" box="[693,799,1782,1807]" name="Brazil" pageId="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF05BDFD0952F93A039EF88B" box="[809,960,1782,1807]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="163">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD09B0F93B04FFF88A" box="[971,1185,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Rondonópolis, BR</collectorName>
: 163, km: 90,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF05BDFD0F39F93B05C7F88B" box="[1346,1433,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Habitat</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF05BDFD0AECF8D700AAF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987:8ED66066FF05BDFD0AECF8D700AAF8B7" box="[151,244,1818,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Habitat" name="Cerrado" pageId="163" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cerrado</location>
; solo: argissolo vermelho-amarelo.
<location id="8ED66066FF05BDFD0804F8D702B7F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987:8ED66066FF05BDFD0804F8D702B7F8B7" box="[639,745,1818,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Habitat" name="Elevation" pageId="163" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Elevation</location>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF05BDFD096CF8D7033EF8B6" box="[791,864,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="163" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF05BDFD096CF8D7033EF8B6" box="[791,864,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="163" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16.66, 54.68;
<date id="FFB7107DFF05BDFD0E5BF8D7048BF8B7" box="[1056,1237,1818,1843]" pageId="163" value="2010-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF05BDFD0E5BF8D7048BF8B7" box="[1056,1237,1818,1843]" pageId="163" value="2010-08-21">21 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0E9BF8D701BEF8D2" italics="true" pageId="163">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD0E9BF8D705C2F8B6" box="[1248,1436,1818,1843]" pageId="163">Ricardo Pimenta</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD0AC8F8F301E5F8D3" box="[179,443,1854,1879]" pageId="163">Antonio Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF05BDFD0B8EF8F30209F8D3" box="[501,599,1854,1879]" pageId="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HPL! [HPL-13801],
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF05BDFD093FF8F303C0F8D3" box="[836,926,1854,1879]" pageId="163" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
FTG!, K, RB)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF05BDF80AEDF8B20263FC47" lastPageId="166" pageId="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AEDF8B2056AF876" blockId="163.[150,1436,1919,2034]" pageId="163">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AEDF8B2017EF811" bold="true" box="[150,288,1919,1941]" pageId="163">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Palm
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF05BDFD0B25F8B20199F811" box="[350,455,1919,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="163" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 m</quantity>
tall; stem short and subterranean; leaves spreading, silvery-bluish to silvery-greenish, leaflets evenly spaced and lying in more or less one plane, but in clusters of 2 or 3 at the base, with the two sides of the leaf forming a V-shape, similar in appearance to leaves of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD09ECF8730390F857" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[919,974,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD09ECF8730390F857" box="[919,974,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="163">Butia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; leaflets have a dorsal-ventral asymmetric arrangement of the vascular tissue and fiber bundles (not mirrored as in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD09DBF8110389F875" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[928,983,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD09DBF8110389F875" box="[928,983,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="163">Butia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); peduncular bract deeply sulcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="163.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="163">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="163">164</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="163">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFA0F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="163.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="164.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="164" pageId="163">
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF02BDFA0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="164">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF02BDFA0AECF8E0022AF8F9" pageId="164" startId="164.[151,245,1837,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1815]" targetPageId="164" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF02BDFA0AECF8E0022AF8F9" blockId="164.[151,1436,1837,1917]" pageId="164">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0AECF8E00144F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1837,1858]" pageId="164">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF02BDFA0B5AF8E00191F8C6" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,463,1837,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0B5AF8E00191F8C6" box="[289,463,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="164">Syagrus pimentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Palm with Ricardo Pimenta for scale. C. Palm showing Butia-like leaves with evenly spaced leaflets. D. Old inflorescences. E. Newly opened inflorescence. F. Infructescence. G. Whole plant with infructescence. (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0AE4F8A50197F8F9" box="[159,457,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="164">Pimenta &amp; Campos-Rocha s.n.</emphasis>
[holotype HPL]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF02BDFB09D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="164.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="165.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="165" pageId="164">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA09D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="164">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFB0F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="165" pageId="164">165 166</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="165">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF03BDFB0AECF8F8023FF8EA" pageId="165" startId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" targetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" targetPageId="165" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF03BDFB0AECF8F8023FF8EA" blockId="165.[151,1437,1843,1903]" pageId="165">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0AECF8F80144F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1845,1866]" pageId="165">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0B8AF8F801EBF8EA" italics="true" pageId="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B8AF8F802FEF8CE" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[497,672,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">Syagrus pimentae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB08D0F8F8034AF8CE" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[683,788,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">pleioclada</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0965F8F80399F8CE" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[798,967,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleiocladoides">S. pleiocladoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB09AAF8F8041EF8CE" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[977,1088,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">S. pompeoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0E31F8F80485F8CE" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1098,1243,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">S. procumbens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0E9EF8F80522F8CE" box="[1253,1404,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudococos">S. pseudococos</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0FFCF8FE0167F8EB" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Cham." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanzoffiana">S. romanzoffiana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B3EF89401EFF8EA" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[325,433,1881,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">S. rupicola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B98F8940205F8EA" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" box="[483,603,1881,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruschiana">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0B98F8940205F8EA" box="[483,603,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="165">S. ruschiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF03BDFB0F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="165.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="165">NOBLICK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECFF550189FF29" blockId="166.[151,471,152,174]" box="[151,471,152,174]" pageId="166">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80AECFF5500A7FF2A" box="[151,249,152,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="164.[151,245,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-62@164.[151,1436,191,1815]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 64. Syagrus pimentae. A. Habit. B. Palm with Ricardo Pimenta for scale. C. Palm showing Butia-like leaves with evenly spaced leaflets. D. Old inflorescences. E. Newly opened inflorescence. F. Infructescence. G. Whole plant with infructescence. (Pimenta &amp; Campos-Rocha s.n. [holotype HPL])." pageId="166">Figure 64</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80B46FF5501C0FF2A" box="[317,414,152,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-38@165.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution maps of Syagrus pimentae, pleioclada, S. pleiocladoides, S. pompeoi, S. procumbens, S. pseudococos, S. romanzoffiana, S. rupicola, and S. ruschiana." pageId="166">Figure 65</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECFF170451FC1B" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
Small solitary palm
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80BFAFF17025DFF76" box="[385,515,218,243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="166" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.20 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80844FF170225FF77" bold="true" box="[575,635,218,243]" pageId="166">Stem</emphasis>
short, subterranean with a rhizome. L
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E4EFF1604D9FF76" box="[1077,1159,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="166">EAVES</emphasis>
58, usually spreading;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80AECFF33012FFE93" box="[151,369,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 2124 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8087DFF3302DAFE92" box="[518,644,254,279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 cm</quantity>
with fibrous margins;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF809FDFF33047CFE93" box="[902,1058,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E51FF3304C4FE92" box="[1066,1178,254,279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">1440 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E98FF33056EFE93" box="[1251,1328,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">petiole</emphasis>
5.517 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AECFEEF0144FEBE" box="[151,282,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.81.3 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B5DFEEF01F8FEBE" box="[294,422,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 cm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B83FEEF0261FEBF" box="[504,575,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8083CFEEF02E7FEBE" box="[583,697,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="54.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="44.0">4465 cm</quantity>
long, one side of the leaf forming a V shape with the other side similar to a
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80B65FE8A0105FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[286,347,327,350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B65FE8A0105FEDA" box="[286,347,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BE7FE8B01B3FEDB" box="[412,493,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="166">leaflets</emphasis>
silvery bluish-green, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 1622 along each side, mostly regularly arranged near the apex, but proximal leaflets irregular, clustered 2 or 3 near the base, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis nor any along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 2844 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B25FE7F01BAFE4E" box="[350,484,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 3858 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8096AFE7F03C9FE4E" box="[785,919,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 2635 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80EC1FE7F0563FE4E" box="[1210,1341,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
with an acuminate tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B3AFE1B01BCFE6B" bold="true" box="[321,482,470,495]" pageId="166">Inflorescence</emphasis>
spicate,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF8083CFE1B02F8FE6B" box="[583,678,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="166">prophyll</emphasis>
ca. 8.512 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8093EFE1B0396FE6A" box="[837,968,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
; fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E4EFE1B04A4FE6B" box="[1077,1274,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="166">peduncular bract</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F51FE1B05C2FE6A" box="[1322,1436,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">2331 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 1518.5 × 3.54.0 cm, 6.58.0 cm perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809E6FE370380FD96" box="[925,990,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
thickness, woody, sulcate, exterior with a few scattered scales;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BDCFDD3024EFDB3" box="[423,528,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80838FDD302E0FDB2" box="[579,702,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="13.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.5">9.517 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8089BFDD3031DFDB2" box="[736,835,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF809BEFDD304C6FDB2" box="[965,1176,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80EDAFDD30558FDB2" box="[1185,1286,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80F28FDD305C2FDB3" box="[1363,1436,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachis</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80A96FD8F0118FDDF" box="[237,326,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachilla</emphasis>
1, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80BADFD8F0266FDDE" box="[470,568,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80804FD8E0364FDDF" box="[639,826,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="166">staminate flower</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8093AFD8F03FBFDDE" box="[833,933,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
at the apex, 11.315.0 mm at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.31.5 × 1.0
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B82FDAB0211FDFA" box="[505,591,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809A0FDAB043CFDFA" box="[987,1122,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.4">8.49.5 mm</quantity>
at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E95FDAB05DCFDFA" box="[1262,1410,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="8.8">8.812.6 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808A0FD47033DFD26" box="[731,867,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.1">5.16.6 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E7EFD4704D3FD26" box="[1029,1165,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.7">3.75.1 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F3DFD4705C3FD26" box="[1350,1437,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B0EFD630195FD42" box="[373,459,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80868FD630290FD43" box="[531,718,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="166">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
pyramidal,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8092DFD6303A7FD42" box="[854,1017,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="12.4">12.413.2 mm</quantity>
long near the apex, 13.515.3 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F10FD6300B0FD6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.6">6.6 9.1 mm</quantity>
near the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 9.513.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80948FD1F03E0FD6E" box="[819,958,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.7">3.76.6 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no visible venation, petals 9.9 13.5 × 4.757.0 mm, glabrous, obscurely nerved, valvate tips 1/2 or more the length of the petals, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F7AFD3B0500FC8A" box="[1281,1374,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long, pistil
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AACFCD70100FCB6" box="[215,350,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.87.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigmas ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808E0FCD70282FCB6" box="[667,732,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E08FCD704A4FCB6" box="[1139,1274,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 mm</quantity>
high, truncate to undulate. Immature
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BEDFCF3018AFCD3" bold="true" box="[406,468,830,855]" pageId="166">Fruit</emphasis>
nearly globose, 2.0 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808B4FCF30341FCD2" box="[719,799,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
, brownish, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E18FCF304E7FCD2" box="[1123,1209,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp not measured, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80850FCAF02C4FCFF" box="[555,666,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="166">endocarp</emphasis>
nearly globose, 1.6 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809D2FCAF046FFCFE" box="[937,1073,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.41.5 cm</quantity>
, thickness not measured;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80F13FCAF05C2FCFF" box="[1384,1436,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="166">seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFC670263FC47" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,573,938,963]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFC6701FDFC47" bold="true" box="[198,419,938,963]" pageId="166">Common name:—</emphasis>
Not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF80ABDFC03018BFBAB" pageId="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFC03018BFBAB" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFC030132FC63" bold="true" box="[198,364,974,999]" pageId="166">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80811FC020286FC62" box="[618,728,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80811FC02028AFC62" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,724,975,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">pimentae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
honors Dr. Ricardo Soares Pimenta, the collector. He also discovered
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80B60FC3E01C4FB8E" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[283,410,1011,1034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B60FC3E01C4FB8E" box="[283,410,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="166">S. pompeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He has contributed to our knowledge of palm distributions, palm seed germination, and palm conservation in
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF00BDF80BF2FBDB018FFBAB" box="[393,465,1046,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF80ABDFBF70325F987" pageId="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFBF70512FBF3" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFBF70250FBD7" bold="true" box="[198,526,1082,1107]" pageId="166">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
The population is restricted to a small area of open cerrado in the southern part of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF00BDF80B62FB9201F3FBF3" box="[281,429,1118,1143]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="166">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF00BDF80BC3FB9301A1FBF3" box="[440,511,1118,1143]" name="Brazil" pageId="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the municipality of Rondonópolis. It grows in reddish yellow clay soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFB4F0302FB66" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFB4F01D2FB1F" bold="true" box="[198,396,1154,1179]" pageId="166">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This is a rare species, threatened by the presence of agricultural development. Corn and soy production surrounds this population. It is also threatened by the expansion of the current roadway. This species is considered critically endangered, CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i), D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFB230356FAAF" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFB230136FA83" bold="true" box="[198,360,1262,1287]" pageId="166">Phenology:—</emphasis>
This palm begins flowering in May. Both flowers and maturing fruits have been seen in August and most have mature fruits by September and October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFAFB04F4FACB" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,1194,1334,1359]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFAFB017CFACB" bold="true" box="[198,290,1334,1359]" pageId="166">Uses:—</emphasis>
This is a beautiful palm with potential to become an ornamental landscape palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFA970411FA5A" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFA970170FAF7" bold="true" box="[198,302,1370,1395]" pageId="166">Notes:—</emphasis>
This species has foliage that most closely resembles the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80984FA960462FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1023,1084,1371,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80984FA960462FAF6" box="[1023,1084,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has the stiff silvery, bluish-green leaflets that are regularly arranged along a rachis with one side of the leaf forming a V with the other side. However, the inflorescence with its thick, strongly sulcate peduncular bract, the few clustered leaflets at its base, and its lack of a mirrored leaflet
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF8087EFA0A021FFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[517,577,1479,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF8087EFA0A021FFA5A" box="[517,577,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
anatomy confirm it to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80995FA0A0416FA5A" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[1006,1096,1479,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80995FA0A0416FA5A" box="[1006,1096,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="166">Syagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFA270325F987" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,891,1514,1539]" pageId="166">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFA270187F987" bold="true" box="[198,473,1514,1539]" pageId="166">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF00BDF808A9FA26035CF987" box="[722,770,1515,1539]" pageId="166">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="29CCEFFFA5C499B8D7082ABA1C5A8E3A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725560378972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noblick, Larry R." docDate="2017" docId="03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.294.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 294 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syagrus pompeoi Soares &amp; Pimenta 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF99FFD3FFA6BD5E0A7BFFCD005EFF84" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725562068949" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="5320812395FAD3155D5DDA6C5B4331AE">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF20AECFC4101A3FC69" pageId="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFC4101A3FC69" blockId="172.[151,1436,907,1005]" pageId="172">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20AECFC4100E7FC21" bold="true" box="[151,185,908,933]" pageId="172">49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20ABAFC4602AFFC21" ID-CoL="53KBP" authority="Soares &amp; Pimenta (2013 a: 418)" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="2013" box="[193,753,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABAFC4601D8FC20" bold="true" box="[193,390,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="172">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF0ABDF20BF5FC4102AFFC21" box="[398,753,908,933]" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectorName="Bela Vista, BR &amp; K. Soares &amp; R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" elevation="205" location="Bela Vista" municipality="Type" pageId="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">Soares &amp; Pimenta (2013a: 418)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF0ABDF20886FC410366FC21" box="[765,824,908,933]" pageId="172">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF0ABDF20923FC41039FFC21" box="[856,961,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="172">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF0ABDF209B7FC4104EFFC21" box="[972,1201,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="172">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20EC7FC41053AFC27" box="[1212,1380,908,933]" pageId="172">Bela Vista, BR</collectorName>
060,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AECFC620081FC4C" box="[151,223,943,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="172" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
[N] from the city of
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, [
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</quantity>
], [coordinates redacted],
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF0ABDF209B6FC7D0407FC4C" box="[973,1113,943,968]" pageId="172" value="2012-06-07">7 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20E1EFC7C048AFC43" box="[1125,1236,944,968]" pageId="172">K. Soares</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20E81FC7C0526FC43" box="[1274,1400,944,968]" pageId="172">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
(
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HDCF [HDCF-6238])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF20AECFBD1020EF8EF" pageId="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFBD10189FBB5" blockId="172.[151,471,1052,1074]" box="[151,471,1052,1074]" pageId="172">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF0ABDF20AECFBD100A7FBB6" box="[151,249,1052,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="173.[151,245,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-78@173.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 69. Syagrus pompeoi. A. Habit. B. Ramenta on abaxial side of leaflets. C. White waxy lepidote scales on abaxial side of young leaves. D. Raised cross-veins on adaxial side of leaf. E. Habit with new emerging spathe or peduncular bract. F. Inflorescence and infructescence. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with a new emerging inflorescence and one with a few pistillate flowers in habitat." pageId="172">Figure 69</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF0ABDF20B46FBD101C0FBB6" box="[317,414,1052,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-38@165.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution maps of Syagrus pimentae, pleioclada, S. pleiocladoides, S. pompeoi, S. procumbens, S. pseudococos, S. romanzoffiana, S. rupicola, and S. ruschiana." pageId="172">Figure 65</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFB930323F8C3" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="172">
Solitary palm
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tall.
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subterranean,
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at their base, nearly acaulescent.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20EE2FB9304B2FBF3" bold="true" box="[1177,1260,1118,1143]" pageId="172">Leaves</emphasis>
36;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20F55FB9300A5FB1F" italics="true" pageId="172">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 418 ×
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with fibrous margins;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2088DFB4F03CCFB1F" box="[758,914,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="172">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209E3FB4F03B5FB1E" box="[920,1003,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E49FB4F0420FB1F" box="[1074,1150,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="172">petiole</emphasis>
1.58 ×
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,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F10FB4F00BBFB3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2 0.3 cm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20B4FFB6B0125FB3B" box="[308,379,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20BF8FB6B01AAFB3A" box="[387,500,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="17.0">1750 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20845FB6B02CEFB3B" box="[574,656,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 715 along one side, more or less regularly arranged, inserted in more or less one plane, coriaceous to membranaceous in texture, dark green, linear, moderately covered with a waxy coating with prominently visible raised transverse veins (visible on fresh and dried material) on the adaxial surface, with whitish waxy scales or lepidote on the adaxial leaflet surface on younger leaves, whitish ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 8.543 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208F2FA970357FAF6" box="[649,777,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.10.7 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 2757 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E53FA9704F6FAF6" box="[1064,1192,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.51.1 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 1435 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AD6FAB30175FA12" box="[173,299,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 cm</quantity>
with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2083AFAB30281FA13" bold="true" box="[577,735,1406,1431]" pageId="172">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, spicate or rarely branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E20FAB304E7FA13" box="[1115,1209,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="172">prophyll</emphasis>
lanceolate, 1013 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AECFA6F00B9FA3E" box="[151,231,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20A88FA6F01EBFA3F" box="[243,437,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="172">peduncular bract</emphasis>
(10)
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long, expanded portion 711.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF2099EFA6F040FFA3E" box="[997,1105,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">22.8 cm</quantity>
, including a
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beak,
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perimeter,
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or less thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20F4CFA0B05C2FA5B" box="[1335,1436,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="172">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
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×
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, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20910FA270464F986" box="[875,1082,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="172">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E39FA2704F0F986" box="[1090,1198,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.59 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E82FA27051FF987" box="[1273,1345,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachis</emphasis>
usually absent;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20A94F9C3010BF9A3" box="[239,341,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachillae</emphasis>
13, glabrous,
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long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF208C6F9C203D9F9A3" box="[701,903,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="172">staminate flowers</emphasis>
914 ×
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, yellow, sepals 11.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F27F9C30098F9CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">11.6 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals 913 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208CEF9FF0360F9CE" box="[693,830,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.33.5 mm</quantity>
with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F52F9FF05C3F9CE" box="[1321,1437,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B4AF99B01D1F9EA" box="[305,399,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, filaments not measured, pistillode less than.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209A9F99B044AF9EA" box="[978,1044,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E26F99B0545F9EB" box="[1117,1307,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="172">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
pyramidal, elongate, 1219 ×
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at the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 1218 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20982F9B70435F916" box="[1017,1131,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, slightly visible venation, petals 1013 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20BB8F9530279F932" box="[451,551,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, nerved, pistil 45 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209E2F953044AF932" box="[921,1044,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, stigmas not measured, glabrous, staminodal ring not measured.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2081FF90F02FCF95F" bold="true" box="[612,674,1730,1755]" pageId="172">Fruit</emphasis>
more or less ellipsoid, 1.82.7 × 1.42.0 cm, yellow when mature, covered with a fine rusty tomentum, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20972F92B033FF97A" box="[777,865,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp, yellow, thickness not measured, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20BD1F8C70247F8A7" box="[426,537,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="172">endocarp</emphasis>
1.42.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208E6F8C7037BF8A6" box="[669,805,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.91.4 cm</quantity>
, thickness not measured;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E26F8C704CFF8A7" box="[1117,1169,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="172">seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid to ovoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20ABDF89F020EF8EF" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" box="[198,592,1874,1899]" pageId="172">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABDF89F01FDF8EF" bold="true" box="[198,419,1874,1899]" pageId="172">Common name:—</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF30ABDF8BB05C2F7C3" lastPageId="173" pageId="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20ABDF8BB033BF853" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="172">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABDF8BB0132F80B" bold="true" box="[198,364,1910,1935]" pageId="172">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20825F8BA029BF80A" box="[606,709,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20825F8BA029FF80A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[606,705,1911,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">pompeoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
honors the Pompeo family of Limeira,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20EF4F8BB055BF80B" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[1167,1285,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Retusidae" genus="Sao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
, in particular José Pompeo Junior, a grower and collector of palms, who for a long time has supported research (i.e. Ricardo Pimenta) on the identification and conservation of native palms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="172.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="172">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="172">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF309D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="172.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="173.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="173" pageId="172">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF209D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="172">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF30F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="173" pageId="172">173 174</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="173">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF0BBDF30AECF8AA0081F850" pageId="173" startId="173.[151,245,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="173" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0BBDF30AECF8AA0081F850" blockId="173.[151,1436,1895,2004]" pageId="173">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30AECF8AA0145F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,283,1895,1916]" pageId="173">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0BBDF30B5AF8AA0194F8F8" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[289,458,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30B5AF8AA0194F8F8" box="[289,458,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="173">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Ramenta on abaxial side of leaflets. C. White waxy lepidote scales on abaxial side of young leaves. D. Raised cross-veins on adaxial side of leaf. E. Habit with new emerging spathe or peduncular bract. F. Inflorescence and infructescence. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with a new emerging inflorescence and one with a few pistillate flowers in habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0BBDF30F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="173.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="173">NOBLICK</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF08BDF00ABDFF5A0525FC69" pageId="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFF5A02F5FF51" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFF5A0253FF34" bold="true" box="[198,525,151,176]" pageId="174">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF009DDFF550388FF34" box="[934,982,152,176]" pageId="174">type</typeStatus>
locality in Bela Vista in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF08BDF00E92FF5500E1FF51" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF08BDF00AB1FF71014FFF51" box="[202,273,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it grows in sandy, rocky soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFF1201A8FE03" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFF1201D2FF7C" bold="true" box="[198,396,223,248]" pageId="174">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm is very rare, threatened by cattle grazing, as well as by agriculture, road building and fire. After a prolonged search throughout the immediate vicinity, the author and Ricardo Pimenta were unable to locate any additional plants. With only one small location and with only a few reproductive individuals and a small number of seedlings left along the highway and in the fence line, this species is classified as critically endangered, CR B1+2ab(v); D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE590210FE54" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE590136FE29" bold="true" box="[198,360,404,429]" pageId="174">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering at the end of winter (July to August) and in spring (September to November) and fruiting in summer (January to March).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE11044BFE71" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[198,1045,476,501]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE11017CFE71" bold="true" box="[198,290,476,501]" pageId="174">Uses:—</emphasis>
Cattle appear to readily feed on it, and it has horticultural potential.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE32031CFD6B" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE320170FD9C" bold="true" box="[198,302,511,536]" pageId="174">Notes:—</emphasis>
According to its authors,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF0082AFDCD034AFD93" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[593,788,512,535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF0082AFDCD034AFD93" box="[593,788,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="174">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be related to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00997FDCD0489FD9C" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1004,1239,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00997FDCD0489FD9C" box="[1004,1239,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="174">Syagrus procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: both have a subterranean stem, similar arrangement and size of their leaves, and a spicate inflorescence. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00B40FD850181FDE4" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[315,479,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00B40FD850181FDE4" box="[315,479,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its clustering vs. solitary habit, leaf rachis 3350 vs. 2.520 (30) cm long, number of leaflets (8) 1115 vs. (3) 58 (11), membranaceous leaflets with many visible transverse veins vs. coriaceous leaflets lacking visible transverse veins. There are also differences in the length of the peduncle, which is 1018 vs.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF08BDF00ACFFD79017FFD4F" box="[180,289,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="174" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">79.5 cm</quantity>
in
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00B3DFD7901AAFD49" box="[326,500,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00B3DFD7901B1FD49" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[326,495,692,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">S. procumbens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The peduncular bract is only lightly covered with a sparse indument when young, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00A82FD1501C3FD74" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[249,413,727,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00A82FD1501C3FD74" box="[249,413,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is densely covered with tomentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFD310151FCFB" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
The author disagrees with the original descriptions indication of a clustering habit for
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00EC0FD310564FC90" authorityName="Soares &amp; Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[1211,1338,764,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00EC0FD310564FC90" box="[1211,1338,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. pompeoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the specimens observed and photographed in the wild by the author were solitary. The clustering habit is probably a misinterpretation of multiple individuals growing in close proximity with each other as was observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00FFDFC890157FCFB" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" authorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00FFDFC890157FCFB" italics="true" pageId="174">S. emasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFC410525FC69" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFC410243FC21" bold="true" box="[198,541,908,933]" pageId="174">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF08BDF00866FC410254FC4C" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="A. Campos-Rocha &amp; R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF08BDF00866FC4102DBFC21" box="[541,645,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="174">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF008EBFC410322FC21" bold="true" box="[656,892,908,933]" pageId="174">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF08BDF008EBFC410322FC21" box="[656,892,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bela Vista, 20082009,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00EEDFC41016CFC4C" italics="true" pageId="174">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00EEDFC41053FFC21" box="[1174,1377,908,933]" pageId="174">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00FFFFC4000A2FC43" pageId="174">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
614
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF00B3FFC6201EEFC4C" box="[324,432,943,968]" pageId="174" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00BC1FC6201A0FC4C" box="[442,510,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="174" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF08BDF00861FC620529FC69" collectingDate="2014-01-24" collectionCode="ESA, FTG, NY" collectorName="Bela Vista, N &amp; L. R. Noblick &amp; R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" elevation="205" pageId="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00861FC62029EFC43" box="[538,704,943,968]" pageId="174">Bela Vista, N</collectorName>
on BR-060 (exact location redacted), elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF08BDF00F33FC6205C6FC43" box="[1352,1432,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="174" unit="m" value="205.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF08BDF00F33FC6205C6FC43" box="[1352,1432,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="174" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (coordinates redacted),
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF08BDF00BE5FC190204FC69" box="[414,602,980,1005]" pageId="174" value="2014-01-24">24 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF0081EFC18038FFC69" box="[613,977,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="174">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF0081EFC1802ACFC69" box="[613,754,980,1005]" pageId="174">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF0096DFC1803CCFC68" box="[790,914,981,1004]" pageId="174">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
5647
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF0099BFC190413FC69" box="[992,1101,980,1005]" pageId="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00E2FFC1904CFFC69" box="[1108,1169,980,1005]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!, HPL!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00E97FC190577FC69" box="[1260,1321,980,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00F42FC190534FC69" box="[1337,1386,980,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1" lastPageId="143" pageId="141">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF2BBDD30AECFCAA03ABFC21" pageId="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30AECFCAA03ABFC21" blockId="141.[151,1436,871,933]" pageId="141">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30AECFCAA00E4FC04" bold="true" box="[151,186,871,896]" pageId="141">38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF2BBDD30AB8FCAA02B2FC04" ID-CoL="53KB9" authority="Glassman (1968 a: 298)" authorityName="Glassman" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1968" box="[195,748,871,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendanhensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30AB8FCAA018DFC04" bold="true" box="[195,467,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="141">Syagrus mendanhensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF2BBDD30BA7FCAA02B2FC04" box="[476,748,871,896]" collectingDate="1936-09-24" collectionCode="BH" collectorName="W. A. Archer" country="Brazil" location="Mendanha" municipality="Type" pageId="141" specimenCode="US-1705631, 1705632" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF2BBDD30BA7FCAA02B2FC04" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[476,748,871,896]" pageId="141" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref197782" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1968 a) New species in the palm genus Syagrus Mart. II. Fieldiana: Botany 31: 285 - 299." type="journal article" year="1968">Glassman (1968a: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF2BBDD3088CFCAA036DFC04" box="[759,819,871,896]" pageId="141">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF2BBDD3092EFCAA039EFC04" box="[853,960,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="141">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF2BBDD309B7FCAA0434FC04" box="[972,1130,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="141">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF2BBDD30E0DFCAA04AFFC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF2BBDD30E0DFCAA04AFFC04" box="[1142,1265,871,896]" country="Brazil" municipality="Type" name="Mendanha" pageId="141" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mendanha</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF2BBDD30E85FCAA008FFC21" pageId="141" value="1936-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF2BBDD30E85FCAA008FFC21" pageId="141" value="1936-09-24">24 September 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30AA0FC4101FCFC21" box="[219,418,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="141">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF2BBDD30AA0FC41013AFC21" box="[219,356,908,933]" pageId="141">W.A. Archer</collectorName>
4086
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF2BBDD30BCBFC41024CFC21" box="[432,530,908,933]" pageId="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BH!,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF2BBDD3082EFC4102FBFC21" box="[597,677,908,933]" pageId="141" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
US! [
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EC6FF2BBDD3089EFC410329FC21" box="[741,887,908,933]" collectionCode="US-" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="141">US-1705631</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EC6FF2BBDD309F9FC4103B9FC21" box="[898,999,908,933]" collectionCode="US-" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="141">1705632</specimenCode>
])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF2BBDD30AEDFC1902CDF8EF" pageId="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30AEDFC190189FC6D" blockId="141.[150,471,980,1002]" box="[150,471,980,1002]" pageId="141">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF2BBDD30AEDFC1900A7FC6E" box="[150,249,980,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="142.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,191,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-70@142.[200,1385,191,1877]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 55. Syagrus mendanhensis. A. Habit near Mendanha, Minas Gerais (Tsuji et al. 2708). B. Clustering habit. C. Inflorescence frontal view (Noblick 4844). D. Inflorescence side view. E. Developing infructescence. F. Base of plants with developing infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing straight rachillae. H. Mature fruits." pageId="141">Figure 55</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF2BBDD30B47FC1901C0FC6E" box="[316,414,980,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="129.[151,246,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,236,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@129.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution maps of Syagrus lilliputiana, S. loefgrenii, S. longipedunculata, S. lorenzoniorum, S. macrocarpa, S. mendanhensis, S. menzeliana, S. microphylla and S. minor." pageId="141">Figure 49</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30AECFBDB035AF8C3" blockId="141.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="141">
Small, solitary to clustering palm to less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD308D2FBDB028BFBAA" box="[681,725,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD3096BFBDB0312FBAB" bold="true" box="[784,844,1046,1071]" pageId="141">Stem</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30906FBDB0385FBAA" box="[893,987,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="141" unit="m" value="0.2" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.0">00.4 m</quantity>
× ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E5FFBDB0433FBAA" box="[1060,1133,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, nearly acaulescent with a mostly short, subterranean stem.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30868FBF70239FBD7" bold="true" box="[531,615,1082,1107]" pageId="141">Leaves</emphasis>
48;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD308D1FBF703D9FBD7" box="[682,903,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="141">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 1825 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E64FBF70429FBD6" box="[1055,1143,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30EFFFBF7057CFBD7" box="[1156,1314,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="141">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30F51FBF705C2FBD6" box="[1322,1436,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="17.0">1750 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30AA1FB930177FBF3" box="[218,297,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="141">petiole</emphasis>
1215 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BE1FB930257FBF2" box="[410,521,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3086EFB9302C9FBF2" box="[533,663,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.40.8 cm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30892FB93036FFBF3" box="[745,817,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="141">rachis</emphasis>
4285(102) cm long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30E3EFB9304C7FBF3" box="[1093,1177,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="141">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 1331 along one side, in clusters of 24 (occasionally single), inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no to few ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and occasionally along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 2946 ×
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, middle leaflets 2966 × 0.8 1.3(1.8) cm, apical leaflets 1250 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3081BFB2302BBFA82" box="[608,741,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 cm</quantity>
with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30E6EFB2304E3FA83" bold="true" box="[1045,1213,1262,1287]" pageId="141">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, unilaterally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30B77FADF0134FAAF" box="[268,362,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="141">prophyll</emphasis>
835 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BB3FADF0240FAAE" box="[456,542,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 cm</quantity>
, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD308E2FADF0305FAAF" box="[665,859,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="141">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30919FADF038FFAAE" box="[866,977,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="66.0" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="45.0">4587 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 1853 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30F33FADF00E2FACA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.5">1.56.5 cm</quantity>
, including a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30B36FAFB01FFFACA" box="[333,417,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
beak, 37.5(8.5) cm perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30962FAFB0328FACA" box="[793,886,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior thick tomentose;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30B62FA970120FAF7" box="[281,382,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="141">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BD6FA970242FAF6" box="[429,540,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="35.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="22.0">2249 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30840FA9702F6FAF6" box="[571,680,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD308CFFA97034FFAF6" box="[692,785,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
thick, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30F73FA97009AFA12" italics="true" pageId="141">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30AB7FAB30165FA12" box="[204,315,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="24.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="14.0">1435 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30BFFFAB30194FA13" box="[388,458,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="141">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BA8FAB3026AFA12" box="[467,564,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="3.0">316 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30806FAB302BCFA13" box="[637,738,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="141">rachillae</emphasis>
414, with lepidote indument,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E3EFAB304F9FA12" box="[1093,1191,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">720 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30F09FAB30081FA3E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10 25 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30BCAFA6E0221FA3F" box="[433,639,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="141">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD308F3FA6F02ABFA3E" box="[648,757,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 1113 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E49FA6F04F6FA3E" box="[1074,1192,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.52 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BEDFA0B0254FA5A" box="[406,522,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no visible venation, petals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD309D5FA0B0446FA5A" box="[942,1048,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 1213 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30F3BFA0B05C3FA5A" box="[1344,1437,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, glabrous, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3091EFA27039DF986" box="[869,963,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E1FFA2704B2F986" box="[1124,1260,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.7">4.76.5 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30AECF9C30157F9A2" box="[151,265,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3085DF9C30239F9A2" box="[550,615,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long but longer than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3092CF9C303F0F9A2" box="[855,942,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD309C2F9C3042AF9A3" box="[953,1140,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="141">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
elongate conical, 1112 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30AECF9FF0086F9CE" box="[151,216,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at the apex, 1214 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BB2F9FF0278F9CE" box="[457,550,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
at the base, yellow, sepals 1113 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD309CDF9FF044BF9CE" box="[950,1045,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, slightly keeled, nearly glabrous to tomentose at the base, petals 1012 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30829F99B0297F9EA" box="[594,713,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
, nearly glabrous to brown tomentose near the base with raised nerves, valvate tips ½2/3 the length of the petal, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30896F9B70314F916" box="[749,842,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, pistil 7.58.5 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30E13F9B704F2F916" box="[1128,1196,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, mostly glabrous, but tomentose at the base, stigmas
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30B88F953023BF932" box="[499,613,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30983F9530467F932" box="[1016,1081,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, 6-dentate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30E8DF953056AF933" bold="true" box="[1270,1332,1694,1719]" pageId="141">Fruit</emphasis>
ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.83.2 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30BDBF90F0185F95E" box="[416,475,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, yellowish green when mature, tomentose at the tip with scaly lepidote scales on the rest of the fruit, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30871F92B023EF97A" box="[522,608,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3093FF92B03DAF97A" box="[836,900,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30EB7F92B0568F97B" box="[1228,1334,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="141">endocarp</emphasis>
ca. 2.5 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30ABBF8C700A3F8A6" box="[192,253,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="141" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD30B71F8C70134F8A6" box="[266,362,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thick along the sides,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF2BBDD3080EF8C7028AF8A6" box="[629,724,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="141" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
thick at the ends;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD309D4F8C703BDF8A7" box="[943,995,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="141">seed</emphasis>
more or less ellipsoid, not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30ABDF89F02CDF8EF" blockId="141.[151,1437,1046,1971]" box="[198,659,1874,1899]" pageId="141">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30ABDF89F01FDF8EF" bold="true" box="[198,419,1874,1899]" pageId="141">Common name:—</emphasis>
palmeirinha-da-serra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF2BBDD00ABDF8BB05FEF7CB" lastPageId="142" pageId="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30ABDF8BB020DF837" blockId="141.[151,1437,1046,1971]" pageId="141">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30ABDF8BB0132F80B" bold="true" box="[198,364,1910,1935]" pageId="141">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD3081DF8BB0355F80B" box="[614,779,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF2BBDD3081DF8BB0359F80B" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[614,775,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendanhensis">mendanhensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
refers to the town of Mendanha,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF2BBDD30ED8F8BB051FF80B" box="[1187,1345,1910,1935]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="141">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF2BBDD30F2AF8BB05C6F80B" box="[1361,1432,1910,1935]" name="Brazil" pageId="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF2BBDD30B77F8560162F837" box="[268,316,1947,1971]" pageId="141">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD30AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="141.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="141">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="141">142</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF2BBDD30A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="141">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF2BBDD00F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="141.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="142.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="142" pageId="141">
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF28BDD00BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD00BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="142">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF28BDD00AECF8AA038AF83B" pageId="142" startId="142.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[200,1385,191,1877]" targetPageId="142" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF28BDD00AECF8AA038AF83B" blockId="142.[151,1435,1895,1983]" pageId="142">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD00AECF8AA0147F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1895,1916]" pageId="142">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF28BDD00B65F8AA01A4F8F8" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[286,506,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendanhensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD00B65F8AA01A4F8F8" box="[286,506,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="142">Syagrus mendanhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit near Mendanha, Minas Gerais (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD009F5F8AA0476F8F8" box="[910,1064,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="142">Tsuji et al. 2708</emphasis>
). B. Clustering habit. C. Inflorescence frontal view (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD00B53F84A01EAF818" box="[296,436,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="142">Noblick 4844</emphasis>
). D. Inflorescence side view. E. Developing infructescence. F. Base of plants with developing infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing straight rachillae. H. Mature fruits.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF28BDD009D7F7FA05FEF7CB" blockId="142.[940,1440,2098,2127]" box="[940,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="142">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD009D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="142">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF28BDD00F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="142">143</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF29BDD10ABDFF5A0170FBB1" pageId="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFF5A0577FF7C" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFF5A0248FF34" bold="true" box="[198,534,151,176]" pageId="143">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF29BDD109DDFF5A041DFF34" box="[934,1091,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="143">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, in the Cadeia do Espinhaço, especially Mendanha, Couto de Magalhães de Minas and to near Tome. It grows in cerrados, in extremely sandy, and rocky soil. It grows in the rocky habits, as well as on the more valuable flatter areas with better soils
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFEC90402FE29" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFEC901D2FE99" bold="true" box="[198,396,260,285]" pageId="143">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm is known only from localities within the region of Mendanha and is not growing within the boundaries of any protected reserve or park. In some areas of its range it appears to be rare, but in others it is more common. This palm produces few seeds, is difficult to germinate and is slow growing (Ricardo Pimenta, pers. comm.). Because its locality is restricted to areas around Mendanha, few palms occur in each locality, and its habitat continues to be converted to pasture, it is consider endangered, EN B1; C2a(i).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFE7A01C7FD9C" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFE7A0136FE54" bold="true" box="[198,360,439,464]" pageId="143">Phenology:—</emphasis>
It fruits sparsely during the spring. Fruits are consumed rapidly by small animals, making it difficult to obtain viable seeds in the wild. The germination is low and occurs in 34 months. It tolerates transplanting as adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFDE9056AFDB9" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[198,1332,548,573]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFDE9017CFDB9" bold="true" box="[198,290,548,573]" pageId="143">Uses:—</emphasis>
This palm has ornamental and landscape possibilities. It tolerates both rocky and sandy soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFD8A0404FD2C" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFD8A0170FDE4" bold="true" box="[198,302,583,608]" pageId="143">Notes:—</emphasis>
This species is often confused as dried specimens with
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD109D8FD850468FDE4" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[931,1078,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD109D8FD850468FDE4" box="[931,1078,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="143">S. pleioclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has a distinctly different growth habit with stiff, erect leaflets, not pendulous and deflexed as in
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD109AEFDA1042AFD01" box="[981,1140,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD109AEFDA1042FFD01" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[981,1137,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">S. pleioclada</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The inflorescence is also larger (1435 vs.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10B27FD42018AFD2C" box="[348,468,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="143" unit="cm" value="11.25" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="8.0">814.5 cm</quantity>
) with straighter and longer rachillae (725 vs.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD1099AFD420410FD2C" box="[993,1102,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="143" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.5">0.57 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF29BDD10ABDFD790170FBB1" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="143">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10ABDFD79027FFD49" bold="true" box="[198,545,692,717]" pageId="143">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10859FD790320FD74" collectingDate="2004-05-06" collectionCode="HPL" country="Brazil" county="Conto" location="Diamantina" municipality="Magalhaes de Minas" pageId="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF29BDD10859FD7902D5FD49" box="[546,651,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD108E3FD790362FD49" bold="true" box="[664,828,692,717]" pageId="143">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF29BDD108E3FD790362FD49" box="[664,828,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="143">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF29BDD10934FD7903CDFD49" box="[847,915,692,717]" pageId="143">Conto</collectingCounty>
[Couto] de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10E5FFD790548FD49" box="[1060,1302,692,717]" pageId="143">Magalhães de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
, a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10F40FD790529FD49" box="[1339,1399,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
da cidade rumo a
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10B44FD1A019BFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10B44FD1A019BFD74" box="[319,453,727,752]" country="Brazil" county="Conto" municipality="Magalhaes de Minas" name="Diamantina" pageId="143" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Diamantina</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD10BA9FD1A0200FD74" box="[466,606,727,752]" pageId="143" value="2004-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD10BA9FD1A0200FD74" box="[466,606,727,752]" pageId="143" value="2004-05-06">6 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10812FD14037FFD74" box="[617,801,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="143">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD108F6FD1502BCFD6B" box="[653,738,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4843
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10949FD1A032FFD74" box="[818,881,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD109F1FD1A0338FC91" collectionCode="HPL, IAC" collectorName="Diamantina &amp; R. Tsuji" country="Brazil" location="Couto de Magalhaes de Minas" pageId="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD109F1FD1A04B8FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD109F1FD1A04B8FD74" box="[906,1254,727,752]" country="Brazil" name="Couto de Magalhaes de Minas" pageId="143" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Couto de Magalhães de Minas</location>
, na estrada para
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD10AECFD31017EFC91" box="[151,288,764,789]" pageId="143">Diamantina</collectorName>
, 17.96, 43.41,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10B91FD300299FC91" box="[490,711,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="143">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD10B91FD30021CFC90" box="[490,578,765,788]" pageId="143">R. Tsuji</collectorName>
et al. 1262
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD108A3FD310349FC91" box="[728,791,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10953FD310300FC91" box="[808,862,764,789]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" name="Instituto Agronômico de Campinas" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">IAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10908FD3101D3FCD9" collectingDate="1992-02-19" collectionCode="BHCB, SP" collectorName="L. R. Noblick" country="United States of America" county="Diamantina" elevation="450" location="Rio Jequitinonha" municipality="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF29BDD10908FD3103A2FC91" box="[883,1020,764,789]" pageId="143">Diamantina</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10E38FD3104E1FC91" box="[1091,1215,764,789]" pageId="143">Mendanha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10EB7FD310559FC91" box="[1228,1287,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of the
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10F08FD310178FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10F08FD310178FCBC" country="United States of America" county="Diamantina" municipality="Mendanha" name="Rio Jequitinonha" pageId="143">Rio Jequitinonha</location>
on BR-367,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10BCEFCD2026BFCB3" box="[437,565,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="143" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF29BDD10BCEFCD2026BFCB3" box="[437,565,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="143" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.12, 43.50,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD1088EFCD203E0FCBC" box="[757,958,799,824]" pageId="143" value="1992-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD1088EFCD203E0FCBC" box="[757,958,799,824]" pageId="143" value="1992-02-19">19 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD109B3FCEC04CDFCBC" box="[968,1171,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="143">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD109B3FCEC040AFCBC" box="[968,1108,799,824]" pageId="143">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
4844
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10ED9FCD204A9FCBC" box="[1186,1271,799,824]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!, F!, FTG!, K!, MO!, NY!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10B66FC89011DFCD9" box="[285,323,836,861]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF29BDD10B2FFC8901DEFCD9" box="[340,384,836,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="143">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10BE1FC8904B7FCD9" box="[410,1257,836,861]" collectionCode="FTG" collectorName="S. F. Glassman" country="United States of America" location="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10BE1FC89024DFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10BE1FC89024DFCD9" box="[410,531,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Mendanha" pageId="143">Mendanha</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF29BDD10864FC89037CFCD9" box="[543,802,836,861]" location="Mendanha" pageId="143">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10864FC890207FCD9" box="[543,601,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE of Mendanha
</locationDeviation>
, 1976,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD1090EFC89043AFCD9" box="[885,1124,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="143">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD1090EFC890448FCD9" box="[885,1046,836,861]" pageId="143">S.F. Glassman</collectorName>
13003
</emphasis>
(F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10EE6FC890482FCD9" box="[1181,1244,836,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10E8FFC8905C9FC04" collectingDate="2003-12-18" collectionCode="HPL" country="United States of America" county="Mendanha" location="Diamantina" municipality="Rio Jequitinhanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF29BDD10E8FFC890533FCD9" box="[1268,1389,836,861]" pageId="143">Mendanha</collectingCounty>
, a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10FF5FC8900E5FC04" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
do
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10A9CFCAA01E4FC04" box="[231,442,871,896]" pageId="143">Rio Jequitinhanha</collectingMunicipality>
, na BR 367 no sentido para
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10979FCAA03D4FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10979FCAA03D4FC04" box="[770,906,871,896]" country="United States of America" county="Mendanha" municipality="Rio Jequitinhanha" name="Diamantina" pageId="143">Diamantina</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD109EDFCAA042AFC04" box="[918,1140,871,896]" pageId="143" value="2003-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD109EDFCAA042AFC04" box="[918,1140,871,896]" pageId="143" value="2003-12-18">18 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10E04FCA40564FC04" box="[1151,1338,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="143">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD10ED8FCA504A7FCFB" box="[1187,1273,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4279
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10F30FCAA05D5FC04" box="[1355,1419,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10AECFC4104ADFC21" box="[151,1267,908,933]" collectingDate="2004-05-06" collectionCode="HPL, IAC" country="United States of America" location="Diamantina" municipality="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10AECFC41014EFC21" box="[151,272,908,933]" pageId="143">Mendanha</collectingMunicipality>
, na rodovia para
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10BB5FC41020AFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10BB5FC41020AFC21" box="[462,596,908,933]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mendanha" name="Diamantina" pageId="143">Diamantina</location>
, 18.13, 43.52,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD10968FC4103C2FC21" box="[787,924,908,933]" pageId="143" value="2004-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD10968FC4103C2FC21" box="[787,924,908,933]" pageId="143" value="2004-05-06">6 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD109DDFC400405FC21" box="[934,1115,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="143">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD109B3FC400443FC20" box="[968,1053,909,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4839
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10E12FC4104F9FC21" box="[1129,1191,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10ECDFC4104B5FC21" box="[1206,1259,908,933]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" name="Instituto Agronômico de Campinas" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">IAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10E86FC410430FC4C" collectingDate="2004-07-30" collectionCode="HPL" country="United States of America" elevation="725" location="Diamantina" municipality="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10E86FC410528FC21" box="[1277,1398,908,933]" pageId="143">Mendanha</collectingMunicipality>
, na rodovia para
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10B52FC6201F1FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10B52FC6201F1FC4C" box="[297,431,943,968]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mendanha" name="Diamantina" pageId="143">Diamantina</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10BC2FC62025CFC43" box="[441,514,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="143" unit="m" value="725.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF29BDD10BC2FC62025CFC43" box="[441,514,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="143" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.13, 43.52,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD108B9FC62030BFC4C" box="[706,853,943,968]" pageId="143" value="2004-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD108B9FC62030BFC4C" box="[706,853,943,968]" pageId="143" value="2004-07-30">30 July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10924FC7C044DFC4C" box="[863,1043,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="143">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF29BDD109FBFC7D038AFC43" box="[896,980,944,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Noblick" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorenzi">Lorenzi</taxonomicName>
4912
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10E58FC62043CFC4C" box="[1059,1122,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10E02FC620151FB94" collectingDate="1992-03-19" collectionCode="BHCB, FTG, NY" collectorName="L. R. Noblick" country="United States of America" elevation="450" location="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD10E02FC6204ACFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD10E02FC6204ACFC4C" box="[1145,1266,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="Mendanha" pageId="143">Mendanha</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF29BDD10E86FC620176FC69" location="Rio Jequitinonha" pageId="143">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10E86FC62056BFC4C" box="[1277,1333,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of Rio Jequitinonha
</locationDeviation>
on BR-367,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10BC5FC19021FFC6F" box="[446,577,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="143" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF29BDD10BC5FC19021FFC6F" box="[446,577,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="143" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.12, 43.50,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD10972FC1903E4FC69" box="[777,954,980,1005]" pageId="143" value="1992-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD10972FC1903E4FC69" box="[777,954,980,1005]" pageId="143" value="1992-03-19">19 March 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD109BDFC180481FC69" box="[966,1247,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="143">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD109BDFC180409FC69" box="[966,1111,980,1005]" pageId="143">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
4846, 4847
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10E94FC19051BFC69" box="[1263,1349,980,1005]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10F2DFC1905CAFC69" box="[1366,1428,980,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10AECFC3A0099FB94" box="[151,199,1015,1040]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="143" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF29BDD10AADFC3A015CFB94" box="[214,258,1015,1040]" name="United States of America" pageId="143">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF29BDD10B60FC3A0174FBB1" collectingDate="2008-06-21" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="R. Tsujiet" country="United States of America" elevation="820" location="Faz. Vaqueiros" municipality="Mendanha" pageId="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF29BDD10B60FC3A01CAFB94" box="[283,404,1015,1040]" pageId="143">Mendanha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10BE5FC3A0188FB94" box="[414,470,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="143" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
ao norte da cidade,
<location id="8ED66066FF29BDD108CEFC350303FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1:8ED66066FF29BDD108CEFC350303FB94" box="[693,861,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mendanha" name="Faz. Vaqueiros" pageId="143">Faz. Vaqueiros</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF29BDD10913FC3A03EEFB8B" box="[872,944,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="143" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF29BDD10913FC3A03EEFB8B" box="[872,944,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="143" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.12, 43.48,
<date id="FFB7107DFF29BDD10E0BFC3A0559FB94" box="[1136,1287,1015,1040]" pageId="143" value="2008-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF29BDD10E0BFC3A0559FB94" box="[1136,1287,1015,1040]" pageId="143" value="2008-06-21">21 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF29BDD10F6AFC340091FBB1" italics="true" pageId="143">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF29BDD10F6AFC340527FB8B" box="[1297,1401,1016,1040]" pageId="143">R. Tsujiet</collectorName>
al. 2708
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF29BDD10AA5FBD10143FBB1" box="[222,285,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="143" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D514ABF9C8C7DF26DED5930AA0293432">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3E517852CBA938A1692556A7936B8F1F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF063C034F4E0A35D7E582F6EAF240E5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="38A7966638662C2D8225B8572F4648B1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9" lastPageId="208" pageId="206">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF68BD900AECFBD102A3FBDC" pageId="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900AECFBD102A3FBDC" blockId="206.[151,1437,1051,1112]" pageId="206">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900AECFBD100E7FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,185,1052,1077]" pageId="206">60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF68BD900ABAFBD60295FBB1" ID-CoL="53KC6" authority="Wessels Boer (1965: 170)" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1965" box="[193,715,1051,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratincola">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900ABAFBD601C3FBB0" bold="true" box="[193,413,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="206">Syagrus stratincola</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF68BD900BDEFBD10295FBB1" box="[421,715,1052,1077]" collectionCode="BH, NY" collectorName="J. G. Wessels Boer" country="Suriname" location="Paloemeu River" pageId="206" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Marowijne" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF68BD900BDEFBD10295FBB1" author="Wessels Boer, J. G." box="[421,715,1052,1077]" pageId="206" refId="ref202027" refString="Wessels Boer, J. G. (1965) Flora of Suriname. Palmae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 172 pp." type="book" year="1965">Wessels Boer (1965: 170)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF68BD90094BFBD103C0FBB1" box="[816,926,1052,1077]" name="Suriname" pageId="206">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD9009D1FBD10401FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF68BD9009D1FBD10401FBB1" box="[938,1119,1052,1077]" country="Suriname" name="Paloemeu River" pageId="206" stateProvince="Marowijne">Paloemeu River</location>
, upper
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF68BD900ECAFBD10575FBB1" box="[1201,1323,1052,1077]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="206">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
area,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900F15FBD10136FBDC" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900F15FBD10175FBDC" pageId="206">J.G. Wessels Boer</collectorName>
1303
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF68BD900B0DFBF20186FBDC" box="[374,472,1087,1112]" pageId="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
U!,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF68BD900872FBF20206FBDC" box="[521,600,1087,1112]" pageId="206" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
BH!, F!, NY!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF68BD900AEDFB45023DF8EF" pageId="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900AEDFB450189FB19" blockId="206.[150,471,1160,1182]" box="[150,471,1160,1182]" pageId="206">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF68BD900AEDFB4500A7FB1A" box="[150,249,1160,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="207.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,198,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-75@207.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURE 82. Syagrus stratincola. AB. Palm in habitat on Pic du Grand Crossant, Camopi, French Guiana. C. Cultivated specimen in Cayenne, French Guiana near CAY herbarium. D. Inflorescence. E. Newly emerged flowers. F. Infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing fruits with spit apices. H. Fruits showing deeply grooved epicarp. White scale = 2 cm. Photos A and B by Emile Piqard." pageId="206">Figure 82</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF68BD900B47FB4501C0FB19" box="[316,414,1160,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="195.[151,246,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-34@195.[151,1436,191,1828]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution maps of Syagrus sancona, S. santosii, S. schizophylla, S. smithii, S. stenopetala, S. stratincola and S. vagans." pageId="206">Figure 77</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900AECFB0704C8F8C3" blockId="206.[151,1437,1226,1971]" pageId="206">
Small to medium-sized, clustering palm.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900814FB0702F4FB67" bold="true" box="[623,682,1226,1251]" pageId="206">Stem</emphasis>
ca. 24(14) m ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009F9FB070385FB66" box="[898,987,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90099DFB070464FB67" bold="true" box="[998,1082,1226,1251]" pageId="206">Leaves</emphasis>
ca. 12;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900EEDFB07052DFB67" box="[1174,1395,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="206">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900AECFB230157FA82" box="[151,265,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B2FFB2301ADFA83" box="[340,499,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="206">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B80FB2302D4FA82" box="[507,650,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="140.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="100.0">100180 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9008AFFB23037CFA83" box="[724,802,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="206">petiole</emphasis>
ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009F4FB23044DFA82" box="[911,1043,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.22.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E5BFB230439FA83" box="[1056,1127,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="206">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E14FB2304A0FA82" box="[1135,1278,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="225.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="210.0">210240 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900F32FB2305C2FA83" box="[1353,1436,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="206">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 6082 along one side, in clusters of 24, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets not measured, middle leaflets 6070 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900EC2FA9704AAFAF6" box="[1209,1268,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets not measured with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900844FAB30283FA13" bold="true" box="[575,733,1406,1431]" pageId="206">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect to pendulous, spirally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900EF7FAB304B4FA13" box="[1164,1258,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="206">prophyll</emphasis>
2230 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900F02FAB300E3FA3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900AB2FA6F01D2FA3F" box="[201,396,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="206">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900BEFFA6F024CFA3E" box="[404,530,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="65.0">65120 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 3580 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009F6FA6F03BAFA3E" box="[909,996,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 cm</quantity>
, including a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E0DFA6F04BFFA3E" box="[1142,1249,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.0">00.5 cm</quantity>
beak,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900F57FA6F05C3FA3E" box="[1324,1437,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 cm</quantity>
perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B69FA0B012EFA5A" box="[274,368,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900EC5FA0B057AFA5B" box="[1214,1316,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="206">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900F2EFA0B00E4F986" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">3570 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900AA0FA270160F986" box="[219,318,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900973FA270387F986" box="[776,985,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="206">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900999FA270408F986" box="[994,1110,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="39.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="20.0">2058 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900ED9FA2704B4F987" box="[1186,1258,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="206">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E88FA270506F986" box="[1267,1368,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">717 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900AECF9C300A0F9A3" box="[151,254,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="206">rachillae</emphasis>
1015, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900BB5F9C3021EF9A2" box="[462,576,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900974F9C303DFF9A2" box="[783,897,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">1826 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E35F9C20547F9A3" box="[1102,1305,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="206">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900F5AF9C305C2F9A2" box="[1313,1436,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415 mm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B23F9FF018FF9CE" box="[344,465,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">1720 mm</quantity>
long at the base, green to yellow, sepals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009E5F9FF03A5F9CE" box="[926,1019,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, petals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E82F9FF0517F9CE" box="[1273,1353,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 20 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B3AF99B01FEF9EA" box="[321,416,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, stamens not measured, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E11F99B04F2F9EA" box="[1130,1196,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900FF4F99B009DF916" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B96F9B70271F916" box="[493,559,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; basal
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9008C6F9B70320F917" box="[701,894,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="206">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
elongate pyramidal, 1625 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900EA0F9B70563F916" box="[1243,1341,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
, yellow, glabrous, sepals 1525 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900BC2F9530247F932" box="[441,537,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, petals 1319 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9008AFF953036AF932" box="[724,820,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, pistil 1117 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E2EF9530494F932" box="[1109,1226,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, stigmas not measured, glabrous, staminodal ring not measured.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90096BF90F0311F95F" bold="true" box="[784,847,1730,1755]" pageId="206">Fruit</emphasis>
nearly globose, 44.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E17F90F0487F95E" box="[1132,1241,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.7">3.74 cm</quantity>
, yellowish-green when mature, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900870F92B023AF97A" box="[523,612,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, longitudinally grooved, mesocarp
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E31F92B04F4F97A" box="[1098,1194,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900A82F8C70138F8A7" box="[249,358,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="206">endocarp</emphasis>
ca. 3.55 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900858F8C7022BF8A6" box="[547,629,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="206" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9008F9F8C702A9F8A6" box="[642,759,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
thick on its sides, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900985F8C7041EF8A6" box="[1022,1088,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick at the ends;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900F63F8C70515F8A7" box="[1304,1355,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="206">seed</emphasis>
nearly globose, ca. 1.52.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900BEEF8E30240F8C2" box="[405,542,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="206" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.12.6 mm</quantity>
, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900ABDF89F023DF8EF" blockId="206.[151,1437,1226,1971]" box="[198,611,1874,1899]" pageId="206">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900ABDF89F01FDF8EF" bold="true" box="[198,419,1874,1899]" pageId="206">Common name:—</emphasis>
akanauwirie, pali
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF68BD910ABDF8BB05C2F7C3" lastPageId="207" pageId="206" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900ABDF8BB011FF837" blockId="206.[151,1437,1226,1971]" pageId="206">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900ABDF8BB0132F80B" bold="true" box="[198,364,1910,1935]" pageId="206">Etymology:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF68BD900B17F8BB020AF80B" author="Wessels Boer, J. G." box="[364,596,1910,1935]" pageId="206" refId="ref202027" refString="Wessels Boer, J. G. (1965) Flora of Suriname. Palmae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 172 pp." type="book" year="1965">Wessels Boer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
wrote “The species is named
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF68BD9009D9F8BB0445F80B" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1965" box="[930,1051,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratincola">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9009D9F8BB0445F80B" box="[930,1051,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="206">stratincola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E57F8BA0429F80A" box="[1068,1143,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="206">statum</emphasis>
, pavement) as it grows on granite plates.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="206.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="206">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF68BD900BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="206">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD9109D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="206.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="207.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="207" pageId="206">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9009D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="206">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD910F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="207" pageId="206">207 208</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF69BD910A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="207">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF69BD910AECF8AA0142F850" pageId="207" startId="207.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,198,1881]" targetPageId="207" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF69BD910AECF8AA0142F850" blockId="207.[151,1436,1895,2004]" pageId="207">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF69BD910AECF8AA0146F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1895,1916]" pageId="207">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF69BD910B66F8AA0186F8F8" authorityName="Wessels Boer" authorityYear="1965" box="[285,472,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratincola">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF69BD910B66F8AA0186F8F8" box="[285,472,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="207">Syagrus stratincola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB. Palm in habitat on Pic du Grand Crossant, Camopi, French Guiana. C. Cultivated specimen in Cayenne, French Guiana near CAY herbarium. D. Inflorescence. E. Newly emerged flowers. F. Infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing fruits with spit apices. H. Fruits showing deeply grooved epicarp. White scale = 2 cm. Photos A and B by Emile Piqard.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF69BD910F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="207.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="207">NOBLICK</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF76BD8E0ABDFF5A0479FBF9" pageId="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFF5A008CFF7C" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFF5A024EFF34" bold="true" box="[198,528,151,176]" pageId="208">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Found in
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0805FF5A0286FF34" box="[638,728,151,176]" name="Guyana" pageId="208">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E089FFF5A030CFF34" box="[740,850,151,176]" name="Suriname" pageId="208">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana and probably in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF76BD8E0EBCFF5A0545FF34" box="[1223,1307,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="208">Amapa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0F5CFF5A0530FF34" box="[1319,1390,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the extreme northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0BC8FF7101A6FF51" box="[435,504,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
bordering the Guyanas, usually on rock outcrops (granitic inselbergs) in very thin soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFEC9057BFE71" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFEC901D2FE99" bold="true" box="[198,396,260,285]" pageId="208">Conservation:—</emphasis>
Although rare throughout most of its distribution, because of its very specific habitat, this palm is well protected within the borders of the Guiana Amazonian National Park (Parc Amazonien de Guyane), which covers most of the southern half of French
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E089AFE810363FEE1" box="[737,829,332,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="208">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, but continues into
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0E5DFE810433FEE1" box="[1062,1133,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in the form of the Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque. It grows in some of the most remote and inaccessible regions of the Guyanas and
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0B4DFE590123FE29" box="[310,381,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
so remote that there are no collections of it from
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E09B1FE59044DFE29" box="[970,1043,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, even though the habitat is surely present in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF76BD8E0B75FE7A013DFE54" box="[270,355,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="208">Amapa</collectingRegion>
. It grows on nearly bare rock surfaces of isolated inselbergs in very thin soils, which are of no agricultural value. Therefore, this palm is not currently threatened and is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFE32031EFDB8" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFE320136FD9C" bold="true" box="[198,360,511,536]" pageId="208">Phenology:—</emphasis>
This species probably flowering and fruiting year around. Flowers, immature fruits, and fallen mature fruits were observed in the months of April and May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFD8A0203FDE4" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[198,605,583,608]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFD8A017CFDE4" bold="true" box="[198,290,583,608]" pageId="208">Uses:—</emphasis>
It is occasionally cultivated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFDA1027AFD2C" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFDA10170FD01" bold="true" box="[198,302,620,645]" pageId="208">Notes:—</emphasis>
The longitudinally grooved epicarp of its globose fruit is especially distinctive, as are its clustering habit and unusual inselberg habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF76BD8E0ABDFD790479FBF9" blockId="208.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="208">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0ABDFD79027CFD49" bold="true" box="[198,546,692,717]" pageId="208">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF76BD8E0859FD7900B0FB94" collectingDate="1981-02-24" collectingDateMax="1997-04-27" collectingDateMin="1981-02-24" collectionCode="CAY, NY" collectorName="de l'Oyapock &amp; G. Cremers &amp; de l'Approuague &amp; F. Crozier &amp; de l'Armontabo &amp; J. - J. de Granville &amp; Roche Touatou &amp; D. Larpin" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" elevation="130" location="Dalle" municipality="Natural" pageId="208" specimenCount="1">
FRENCH GUIANA.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0967FD7903D3FD49" bold="true" box="[796,909,692,717]" pageId="208">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF76BD8E0967FD7903D6FD49" box="[796,904,692,717]" pageId="208">Cayenne</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF76BD8E09E3FD7903B2FD49" box="[920,1004,692,717]" pageId="208">Natural</collectingMunicipality>
helicopter drop zone [DZ naturelle],
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0AECFD1A008AFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0AECFD1A008AFD74" box="[151,212,727,752]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Dalle" pageId="208">Dalle</location>
rocheuse, á
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E0B1AFD1A01E8FD74" box="[353,438,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="208" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 km</quantity>
á ENE du
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0848FD1A0362FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0848FD1A0362FD74" box="[563,828,727,752]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Pic du Grand Croissant" pageId="208">Pic du Grand Croissant</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0933FD150460FD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0933FD150460FD74" box="[840,1086,727,752]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Haute Crique Nouciri" pageId="208">Haute Crique Nouciri</location>
, [basin] affluent
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E86FD1A05C6FD74" box="[1277,1432,727,752]" pageId="208">de lOyapock</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E0AECFD3100BEFC97" box="[151,224,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="208" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E0AECFD3100BEFC97" box="[151,224,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="208" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0A90FD3101EBFC91" box="[235,437,764,789]" pageId="208" value="1983-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0A90FD3101EBFC91" box="[235,437,764,789]" pageId="208" value="1983-12-02">2 December 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0BC4FD310222FC91" box="[447,636,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0BC4FD310260FC97" box="[447,574,764,787]" pageId="208">G. Cremers</collectorName>
8250
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E08F0FD310293FC91" box="[651,717,764,789]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!, P!, U!); Mont Chauve,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E09A4FD3104B1FC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E09A4FD3104B1FC91" box="[991,1263,764,789]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Bassin de l'Approuague" pageId="208">
Bassin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E4BFD3104B1FC91" box="[1072,1263,764,789]" pageId="208">de lApprouague</collectorName>
</location>
, fourré isolé de savane roche, face oueste de linselberg,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E0800FCD20299FCB3" box="[635,711,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="208" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E0800FCD20299FCB3" box="[635,711,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="208" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3.82, 52.73,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E090CFCD20441FCBC" box="[887,1055,799,824]" pageId="208" value="1997-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E090CFCD20441FCBC" box="[887,1055,799,824]" pageId="208" value="1997-04-27">27 April 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0E50FCED05C2FCBC" box="[1067,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E50FCED04F1FCB3" box="[1067,1199,800,823]" pageId="208">G. Cremers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0EADFCEC0515FCB3" box="[1238,1355,800,824]" pageId="208">F. Crozier</collectorName>
15219
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0AE4FC8900BAFCD9" box="[159,228,836,861]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0A8DFC890141FCDF" box="[246,287,836,859]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, P!, Spé); Natural helicopter drop zone [DZ naturelle], savane roche au Nord du piton rocheux Armontabo, basin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0B1CFCAA0243FC04" box="[359,541,871,896]" pageId="208">de lArmontabo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0853FCAA02ACFC04" box="[552,754,871,896]" pageId="208" value="1981-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0853FCAA02ACFC04" box="[552,754,871,896]" pageId="208" value="1981-02-24">24 February 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0885FCA4045CFC04" box="[766,1026,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0885FCA4039CFC04" box="[766,962,871,896]" pageId="208">J.-J. de Granville</collectorName>
4394
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0E69FCAA040AFC04" box="[1042,1108,871,896]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!, K!); Nouragues,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0F5BFCAA014AFC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0F5BFCAA014AFC20" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Station des Nouragues" pageId="208">Station des Nouragues</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0B64FC41026DFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0B64FC41026DFC21" box="[287,563,908,933]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Bassin de l'Approuague" pageId="208">
Bassin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0B09FC41026DFC21" box="[370,563,908,933]" pageId="208">de lApprouague</collectorName>
</location>
, arataye, pied du versant sud,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E09F1FC41038AFC27" box="[906,980,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E09F1FC41038AFC27" box="[906,980,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E099BFC4104D4FC21" box="[992,1162,908,933]" pageId="208" value="1989-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E099BFC4104D4FC21" box="[992,1162,908,933]" pageId="208" value="1989-08-06">6 August 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0EEEFC400085FC4C" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0EEEFC400502FC21" box="[1173,1372,908,933]" pageId="208">J.-J. de Granville</collectorName>
et al. 11079
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0A91FC620172FC4C" box="[234,300,943,968]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0B41FC62013CFC4C" box="[314,354,943,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="208">US</collectingCountry>
);
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0B0EFC62027FFC43" box="[373,545,943,968]" pageId="208">Roche Touatou</collectorName>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0857FC620349FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0857FC620349FC4C" box="[556,791,943,968]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Bassin de l'Oyapock" pageId="208">
Bassin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0806FC620349FC4C" box="[637,791,943,968]" pageId="208">de lOyapock</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0959FC6203E6FC4C" box="[802,952,943,968]" pageId="208" value="1995-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0959FC6203E6FC4C" box="[802,952,943,968]" pageId="208" value="1995-05-23">23 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E09B8FC7C052CFC4C" box="[963,1394,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E09B8FC7C04DBFC4C" box="[963,1157,943,968]" pageId="208">J.-J. de Granville</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0ED3FC7D0578FC43" box="[1192,1318,944,967]" pageId="208">G. Cremers</collectorName>
13052
</emphasis>
(B, CAY!, K, NY, P!, U!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0BE1FC19019DFC69" box="[410,451,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="208">US</collectingCountry>
);
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0BA3FC1902BFFC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0BA3FC1902BFFC68" box="[472,737,980,1005]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Station des Nouragues" pageId="208">Station des Nouragues</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0896FC190457FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0896FC190457FC69" box="[749,1033,980,1005]" country="United States of America" county="Cayenne" municipality="Natural" name="Bassin de l'Approuague" pageId="208">
Bassin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0939FC190457FC69" box="[834,1033,980,1005]" pageId="208">de lApprouague</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0E6DFC1904B7FC69" box="[1046,1257,980,1005]" pageId="208" value="1989-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0E6DFC1904B7FC69" box="[1046,1257,980,1005]" pageId="208" value="1989-11-01">1 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0E8DFC1805C2FC69" box="[1270,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E8DFC180536FC68" box="[1270,1384,981,1004]" pageId="208">D. Larpin</collectorName>
772
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0AE4FC3A00BCFB94" box="[159,226,1015,1040]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF76BD8E0A81FC35054DFB94" box="[250,1299,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1989-12-01" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="de l'Approuague &amp; D. Larpin" country="United States of America" location="Bassin de l'Approuague" municipality="Montagne des Nouragues" pageId="208" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF76BD8E0A81FC350245FB94" box="[250,539,1015,1040]" pageId="208">Montagne des Nouragues</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E085DFC3A0368FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E085DFC3A0368FB94" box="[550,822,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" municipality="Montagne des Nouragues" name="Bassin de l'Approuague" pageId="208">
Bassin
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E080CFC3A0368FB94" box="[631,822,1015,1040]" pageId="208">de lApprouague</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0939FC3A0455FB94" box="[834,1035,1015,1040]" pageId="208" value="1989-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0939FC3A0455FB94" box="[834,1035,1015,1040]" pageId="208" value="1989-12-01">1 December 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0E6DFC3404DAFB8B" box="[1046,1156,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E6DFC3404DAFB8B" box="[1046,1156,1016,1040]" pageId="208">D. Larpin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
839 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0EBFFC3A0559FB94" box="[1220,1287,1015,1040]" country="French Guiana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF76BD8E0F64FC3A047DFBF9" collectingDate="1904-08-14" collectingDateMax="1963-04-16" collectingDateMin="1904-08-14" collectionCode="BH, NY" collectorName="H. E. Moore &amp; J. G. Wessels Boer &amp; G. M. Versteeg" country="Guyana" county="Base of Roosevelt Peak" elevation="140" location="Paloemeu River" municipality="Near Paloemeu" pageId="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marowijne">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF76BD8E0F64FC3A05C7FB94" box="[1311,1433,1015,1040]" name="Guyana" pageId="208">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF76BD8E0AECFBD101F0FBB1" box="[151,430,1052,1077]" pageId="208">Base of Roosevelt Peak</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E0BC1FBD10259FBB7" box="[442,519,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="208" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E0BC1FBD10259FBB7" box="[442,519,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="208" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1977,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0827FBD00326FBB1" box="[604,888,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0827FBD002BBFBB0" box="[604,741,1053,1076]" pageId="208">H.E. Moore</collectorName>
et al. 10329
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E09F2FBD103EAFBB1" box="[905,948,1052,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
, F!); SURINAM.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF76BD8E0EF3FBD10567FBB1" box="[1160,1337,1052,1077]" pageId="208">Near Paloemeu</collectingMunicipality>
airstrip, along
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0AA7FBF201CFFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0AA7FBF201CFFBDC" box="[220,401,1087,1112]" country="Guyana" county="Base of Roosevelt Peak" municipality="Near Paloemeu" name="Paloemeu River" pageId="208" stateProvince="Marowijne">Paloemeu River</location>
, upper
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF76BD8E0B9AFBF20202FBDC" box="[481,604,1087,1112]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="208">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
area,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E08E4FBF2035AFBD3" box="[671,772,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E08E4FBF2035AFBD3" box="[671,772,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3.33, 55.42,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E09D3FBF20416FBDC" box="[936,1096,1087,1112]" pageId="208" value="1963-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E09D3FBF20416FBDC" box="[936,1096,1087,1112]" pageId="208" value="1963-04-16">16 April 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0E29FB8D050BFBDC" box="[1106,1365,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0E29FB8D0549FBDC" box="[1106,1303,1087,1112]" pageId="208">J.G. Wessels Boer</collectorName>
1303
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0F1FFBF205CCFBDC" box="[1380,1426,1087,1112]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!, F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF76BD8E0AC5FBA900B0FBF9" box="[190,238,1124,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="208" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, U!);
<location id="8ED66066FF76BD8E0B48FBA901A2FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9:8ED66066FF76BD8E0B48FBA901A2FBF9" box="[307,508,1124,1149]" country="Guyana" county="Base of Roosevelt Peak" municipality="Near Paloemeu" name="Tapanaboni River" pageId="208" stateProvince="Marowijne">Tapanaboni River</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF76BD8E0873FBA9020EFBFF" box="[520,592,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF76BD8E0873FBA9020EFBFF" box="[520,592,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="208" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF76BD8E0827FBA9034CFBF9" box="[604,786,1124,1149]" pageId="208" value="1904-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF76BD8E0827FBA9034CFBF9" box="[604,786,1124,1149]" pageId="208" value="1904-08-14">14 August 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF76BD8E0966FBA903B7FBF9" box="[797,1001,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="208">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF76BD8E0966FBA903E7FBF8" box="[797,953,1124,1148]" pageId="208">G.M. Versteeg</collectorName>
805
</emphasis>
(U!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
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<mods:title id="DE129409E778CF4B1839BBC939816BF1">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1EC37CF122B4FAA9C667F3197EB15EBB">2017-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1020CDE2A0DF9D9346C441AC094E8E3F">294</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E32FF97CADC777F6C89021E32BD01D4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF4A79F924F1EA2CED1B7FAEBDB3A2A5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="110DAEF3222567371EB4114A7F82E1D1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1318AC4AB55387262850478F502C1DDA">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0EF5BF42C78017A89B5D7FEB1E612F1D">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F36FB05154E0F7AA56AE83408A36087C">
<mods:url id="63932EF74FA627C72507EFA9C4B65382">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FFDB2F1377DDE11EB3F3AA6946D5CE88">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E420A512FF617A1B1BE7C2F0E62BAB0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C4C318FF5C088581BB8473F73F4D6B2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69" lastPageId="206" pageId="204">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF6ABD920AECFEC90332FEC4" pageId="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920AECFEC90332FEC4" blockId="204.[151,1436,259,320]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920AECFEC900E7FE99" bold="true" box="[151,185,260,285]" pageId="204">59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD920ABAFECE02DCFE99" ID-CoL="53KC5" authority="Burret (1932: 322)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1932" box="[193,642,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABAFECE01F8FE98" bold="true" box="[193,422,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="204">Syagrus stenopetala</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF6ABD920BD5FEC902DCFE99" box="[430,642,260,285]" country="Venezuela" location="Anzoategui" pageId="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anzoategui">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF6ABD920BD5FEC902DCFE99" author="Burret, M." box="[430,642,260,285]" pageId="204" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref196982" refString="Burret, M. (1932) Palmae Neogeae I. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 313 - 327." type="journal article" year="1932">Burret (1932: 322)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF6ABD92089CFEC903CCFE99" box="[743,914,260,285]" name="Venezuela" pageId="204">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD9209E5FEC9047CFE99" box="[926,1058,260,285]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="204">Anzoategui</collectingRegion>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF6ABD920E56FEC90332FEC4" collectingDate="1923-04-26" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="A. Jahn" country="United States of America" elevation="500" location="Puerto La Cruz" pageId="204" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Distrito Federal,
<location id="8ED66066FF6ABD920E90FEC905C6FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF6ABD920E90FEC905C6FE99" box="[1259,1432,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Puerto La Cruz" pageId="204">Puerto La Cruz</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AECFEEA0081FEBB" box="[151,223,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="204" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF6ABD920AECFEEA0081FEBB" box="[151,223,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="204" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF6ABD920A91FEEA01D9FEC4" box="[234,391,295,320]" pageId="204" value="1923-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF6ABD920A91FEEA01D9FEC4" box="[234,391,295,320]" pageId="204" value="1923-04-26">26 April 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920BE9FEE5027DFEC4" box="[402,547,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="204">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF6ABD920BE9FEE501B8FEC4" box="[402,486,295,320]" pageId="204">A. Jahn</collectorName>
1208
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF6ABD92084AFEEA02CDFEC4" box="[561,659,295,320]" pageId="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF6ABD9208E1FEE50288FEBB" box="[666,726,296,319]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="204" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF6ABD92089BFEEA036EFEC4" box="[736,816,295,320]" pageId="204" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF6ABD92094CFEEA033EFEC4" box="[823,864,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="204">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF6ABD920AEDFEBD029AFB67" pageId="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920AEDFEBD0189FE01" blockId="204.[150,471,368,390]" box="[150,471,368,390]" pageId="204">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF6ABD920AEDFEBD00A7FE02" box="[150,249,368,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="205.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@205.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 81. Syagrus stenopetala. A. Clustering habit at MBC. B. Clustering habit near Bobare, Venezuela (Noblick &amp; Smith 4947). C. Crowns, which are more rigid and ascending in habitat. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescences. F. Inflorescence and Infructescence. G. Staminate flowers. H. Fruits, which are green at maturity." pageId="204">Figure 81</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF6ABD920B47FEBD01C0FE01" box="[316,414,368,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="195.[151,246,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-34@195.[151,1436,191,1828]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution maps of Syagrus sancona, S. santosii, S. schizophylla, S. smithii, S. stenopetala, S. stratincola and S. vagans." pageId="204">Figure 77</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920AECFE7F035AFB3B" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" pageId="204">
Medium to large, solitary to frequently clustering palm.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920949FE7F0331FE4F" bold="true" box="[818,879,434,459]" pageId="204">Stem</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9209D9FE7F03A7FE4E" box="[930,1017,434,459]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="204" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">315 m</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E60FE7F04CDFE4E" box="[1051,1171,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 cm</quantity>
, erect to arching, self-cleaning.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B78FE1B0108FE6B" bold="true" box="[259,342,470,495]" pageId="204">Leaves</emphasis>
1318;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920BCBFE1B02D9FE6B" box="[432,647,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="204">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 117123 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD92094BFE1B03FDFE6A" box="[816,931,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209D6FE1B0417FE6B" box="[941,1097,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="204">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E34FE1B0495FE6A" box="[1103,1227,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="78.5" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="50.0">50107 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920F6AFE1B0500FE6B" box="[1297,1374,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="204">petiole</emphasis>
515 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AD5FE370144FD96" box="[174,282,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B5DFE3701FDFD96" box="[294,419,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 cm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B89FE370266FD97" box="[498,568,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="204">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD92083BFE3702EFFD96" box="[576,689,506,531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="204" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4 m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920881FE370315FD97" box="[762,843,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="204">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 97118 along one side, in clusters of 24, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and a few may be present on the proximal leaflets on the proximal portion of each leaflet along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 5077 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E13FDAB04B7FDFA" box="[1128,1257,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.7">0.72.6 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 1473 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920A86FD470137FD26" box="[253,361,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.0">23.4 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 1432 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208FAFD47035FFD26" box="[641,769,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.2">0.21.3 cm</quantity>
with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920E67FD4704E5FD27" bold="true" box="[1052,1211,650,675]" pageId="204">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect to pendulous, spirally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B10FD630197FD43" box="[363,457,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="204">prophyll</emphasis>
2742 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920843FD6302CEFD42" box="[568,656,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9208E7FD63033FFD43" box="[668,865,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="204">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920913FD6303B9FD42" box="[872,999,686,711]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="110.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="70.0">70150 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 4382 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920F1FFD6300E2FD6E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 cm</quantity>
, including a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B34FD1F01FDFD6E" box="[335,419,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 cm</quantity>
beak,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B94FD1F0201FD6E" box="[495,607,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">1221 cm</quantity>
perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD92089AFD1F0361FD6E" box="[737,831,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior relatively glabrous with scattered thin indument only on the lower part of the bract;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209A4FD3B041BFC8B" box="[991,1093,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="204">peduncle</emphasis>
ca. (20)2547 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920F6DFD3B05C6FC8A" box="[1302,1432,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 cm</quantity>
, 1.0
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AB7FCD70143FCB6" box="[204,285,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous, but with thin indument when young, later becoming glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B7DFCF30190FCD2" box="[262,462,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="204">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920BADFCF3021BFCD2" box="[470,581,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="46.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="22.0">2270 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9208F7FCF3028CFCD3" box="[652,722,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="204">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208A1FCF30317FCD2" box="[730,841,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="32.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="20.0">2044 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209EAFCF303A8FCD3" box="[913,1014,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="204">rachillae</emphasis>
4581, glabrous, except on the lower rachillae, 14
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B4BFCAF0138FCFE" box="[304,358,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920857FCAF02C5FCFE" box="[556,667,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="51.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="44.0">4458 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920925FCAE047BFCFF" box="[862,1061,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="204">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E50FCAF04D6FCFE" box="[1067,1160,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 812 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AECFC4B00AAFC1A" box="[151,244,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.22 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208A4FC4B0363FC1A" box="[735,829,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, relatively smooth, petals 710 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920F5EFC4B05DCFC1A" box="[1317,1410,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208ACFC67036BFC46" box="[727,821,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9209AEFC670419FC46" box="[981,1095,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E84FC670503FC46" box="[1279,1373,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B54FC03012FFC62" box="[303,369,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; basal
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B87FC0302E7FC63" box="[508,697,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="204">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
conical, 78 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920910FC030392FC62" box="[875,972,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, sepals 78 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920E15FC030491FC62" box="[1134,1231,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, yellow, glabrous, petals 69 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B5EFC3F01DDFB8E" box="[293,387,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, pistil 37 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208FAFC3F02ABFB8E" box="[641,757,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.56 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, stigmas
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9209B1FC3F0465FB8E" box="[970,1083,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AC4FBDB016CFBAA" box="[191,306,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
high, 6-dentate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B88FBDB026CFBAB" bold="true" box="[499,562,1046,1071]" pageId="204">Fruit</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 34(5) × (1.3)
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD92091FFBDB03B6FBAA" box="[868,1000,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.82.6 cm</quantity>
, yellow-green, yellow to orange when mature, glabrous on the lower half, scattered lepidote on the upper half becoming ever more dense, tomentose at the apex, epicarp is less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920BA5FB93026AFBF2" box="[478,564,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920888FB93030EFBF2" box="[755,848,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920EE1FB93055AFBF3" box="[1178,1284,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="204">endocarp</emphasis>
ca. 3.23.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920AECFB4F0147FB1E" box="[151,281,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="204" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.82.2 cm</quantity>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920B34FB4F01F3FB1E" box="[335,429,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
thick on the sides,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD9208F6FB4F028EFB1E" box="[653,720,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick at the tips;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209E2FB4F0392FB1F" box="[921,972,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="204">seed</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 2.12.9 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920F70FB4F05C6FB1E" box="[1291,1432,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="204" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 mm</quantity>
, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDFB07029AFB67" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" box="[198,708,1226,1251]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDFB0701FDFB67" bold="true" box="[198,419,1226,1251]" pageId="204">Common name:—</emphasis>
cococito, palmita, yaraco.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF6ABD920ABDFB23038AFA83" box="[198,980,1262,1287]" pageId="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDFB23038AFA83" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" box="[198,980,1262,1287]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDFB230132FA83" bold="true" box="[198,364,1262,1287]" pageId="204">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD92082CFB230281FA83" box="[599,735,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD92082CFB230285FA83" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1932" box="[599,731,1262,1287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">stenopetala</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
means narrow petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF6ABD900ABDFADF015AFC69" lastPageId="206" pageId="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDFADF0233FAF6" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDFADF024FFAAF" bold="true" box="[198,529,1298,1323]" pageId="204">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF6ABD920804FADF02ACFAAF" box="[639,754,1298,1323]" name="Venezuela" pageId="204">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
coastal mountain ranges in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD920EBDFADF0545FAAF" box="[1222,1307,1298,1323]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="204">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD920F53FADF05C6FAAF" box="[1320,1432,1298,1323]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="204">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD920B20FAFB01F5FACB" box="[347,427,1334,1359]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="204">Falcón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD920BC3FAFA01B1FACA" box="[440,495,1335,1358]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="204">Lara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD920B80FAFB0205FACB" box="[507,603,1334,1359]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="204">Miranda</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF6ABD9208EFFAFA02ADFACB" box="[660,755,1335,1359]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="204">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
, in the rocky to sandy or clay soils of the seasonally dry or transitional areas from sea level to
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD34FF6ABD920864FA970233FAF6" box="[543,621,1370,1395]" count="700" pageId="204" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF6ABD920864FA970237FAF6" box="[543,617,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="204" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDFAB301ACF9A3" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDFAB301D2FA13" bold="true" box="[198,396,1406,1431]" pageId="204">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This species is occasional to common throughout the northern Venezuelan coastal range. This palm grows in areas that are rocky, mountainous and not agriculturally valuable. It is very resilient to dry spells and will re-sprout from the base should the original stems be killed by drought or damaged by humans. It is probably found within the borders of several national parks in that northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF6ABD920E13FA2704BDF987" box="[1128,1251,1514,1539]" name="Venezuela" pageId="204">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, it is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDF9FF047CF9CF" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" box="[198,1058,1586,1611]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDF9FF0136F9CF" bold="true" box="[198,360,1586,1611]" pageId="204">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Some plants have fruits in late spring (NovemberDecember).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDF99B00BDF917" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDF99B017CF9EB" bold="true" box="[198,290,1622,1647]" pageId="204">Uses:—</emphasis>
Trunks of these palms are used in construction of homes and buildings. Fruit mesocarp and seed are edible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920ABDF9530494F8EF" blockId="204.[151,1437,434,1899]" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920ABDF9530170F933" bold="true" box="[198,302,1694,1719]" pageId="204">Notes:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920B55F9520244F933" box="[302,538,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD920B55F9520248F933" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1932" box="[302,534,1694,1719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">Syagrus stenopetala</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with a few exceptions, always clusters, and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD920E59F952049CF932" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[1058,1218,1695,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920E59F952049CF932" box="[1058,1218,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="204">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost never does (with one exception observed in cultivation). In the wild, the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD9209B7F90E0433F95F" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1932" box="[972,1133,1730,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209B7F90E0433F95F" box="[972,1133,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="204">S. stenopetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be more robust, stiffer and more erect, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD920842F92A028BF97A" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[569,725,1767,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920842F92A028BF97A" box="[569,725,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="204">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more pendulous, but in cultivation these differences are not as apparent. This species was placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD92094DF8C604E7F8A7" authority="(Glassman, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[822,1209,1802,1827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD92094DF8C60380F8A6" box="[822,990,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="204">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF6ABD920994F8C704EFF8A7" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[1007,1201,1802,1827]" pageId="204" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref198262" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1987) Revisions of the palm genus Syagrus Mart. and other selected genera in the Cocos alliance. Illinois Biological Monographs 56: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1987">Glassman, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but because of its clustering habit, more robust proportions, and other distinctions enumerated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF6ABD920E76F8E304E4F8C3" author="Stauffer, F. W." box="[1037,1210,1838,1863]" pageId="204" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref201522" refString="Stauffer, F. W. (1996) Contribucion al estudio de Syagrus stenopetala Burret (Arecaceae, Arecoideae, Cocoseae: Butiinae). Una palma endemica de Venezuela. Acta Botanica Venezuela 19: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="1996">Stauffer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, the author retains it as a distinct species. In addition, their flowering and fruiting times are distinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF6ABD920E74F89F04E0F8EF" author="Noblick, L. R." box="[1039,1214,1874,1899]" pageId="204" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref200548" refString="Noblick, L. R. (2013 b) Syagrus stenopetala, a good species. Palms 57: 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="2013">Noblick 2013b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD920AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="204.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="204">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6ABD920BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD920BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="204">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6ABD9309D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="204.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="205.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="205" pageId="204">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD9209D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="204">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6ABD930F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="205" pageId="204">205 206</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6BBD930A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="205">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF6BBD930AECF8AA02E0F833" pageId="205" startId="205.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="205" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6BBD930AECF8AA02E0F833" blockId="205.[151,1437,1895,1975]" pageId="205">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6BBD930AECF8AA0147F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1895,1916]" pageId="205">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF6BBD930B64F8AA01BFF8F8" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1932" box="[287,481,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6BBD930B64F8AA01BFF8F8" box="[287,481,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="205">Syagrus stenopetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Clustering habit at MBC. B. Clustering habit near Bobare, Venezuela (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF6BBD930ECDF8AA05D0F8F8" box="[1206,1422,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="205">Noblick &amp; Smith 4947</emphasis>
). C. Crowns, which are more rigid and ascending in habitat. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescences. F. Inflorescence and Infructescence. G. Staminate flowers. H. Fruits, which are green at maturity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF6BBD930F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="205.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="205">NOBLICK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF68BD900ABDFF5A015AFC69" blockId="206.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="206">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900ABDFF5A0241FF34" bold="true" box="[198,543,151,176]" pageId="206">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF68BD900864FF5A015EFC69" collectingDate="1920-12-10" collectingDateMax="1996-12-01" collectingDateMin="1920-12-10" collectionCode="GH, NY, VEN, MY, MO, BH, FTG, PORTO" collectorName="H. Pittier &amp; J. N. Rose &amp; L. Schnee &amp; de Patanemo &amp; El Castrano &amp; el Rio Aguas Calientes &amp; F. Stauffer &amp; de Las Trincheras &amp; J. A. Steyermark &amp; W. J. Hahn &amp; F. T. Grifo &amp; El Cambur &amp; J. G. Wessels Boer &amp; T. Ruiz &amp; de El Maicillal &amp; de La Soledad &amp; B. Manara &amp; L. R. Noblick &amp; R. Smith &amp; de Sanare &amp; R. L. Liesner &amp; A. Gonzalez &amp; de Chivacoa &amp; Distrito Nirgua &amp; Nirgua &amp; Bejuma &amp; Along &amp; S. Nilsson" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" elevation="400" location="Puerto Cabello" municipality="Urama" pageId="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF68BD900864FF5A0297FF34" box="[543,713,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="206">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9008AFFF5A030BFF34" bold="true" box="[724,853,151,176]" pageId="206">Carabobo:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF68BD900927FF5A03BCFF34" box="[860,994,151,176]" pageId="206">Guaremales</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF68BD900E59FF55042FFF2B" box="[1058,1137,152,175]" pageId="206">Urama</collectingMunicipality>
, road from
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900E8FFF5505C2FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900E8FFF5505C2FF34" box="[1268,1436,151,176]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Puerto Cabello" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Puerto Cabello</location>
to
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900ACEFF71016DFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900ACEFF71016DFF51" box="[181,307,188,213]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="San Felipe" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">San Felipe</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900B44FF710244FF51" box="[319,538,188,213]" pageId="206" value="1920-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900B44FF710244FF51" box="[319,538,188,213]" pageId="206" value="1920-12-10">10 December 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
[1921],
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900805FF700372FF51" box="[638,812,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900805FF7002B5FF50" box="[638,747,189,212]" pageId="206">H. Pittier</collectorName>
9154
</emphasis>
(G,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900925FF7103D4FF51" box="[862,906,188,213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9009ECFF710396FF51" box="[919,968,188,213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, US!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900E6DFF71040BFF51" box="[1046,1109,188,213]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
); Puerto Cabello, 1916,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900F15FF700145FF7C" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900F15FF700093FF7C" pageId="206">J.N. Rose</collectorName>
22007
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900B50FF120106FF7C" box="[299,344,223,248]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
);
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900B16FF2D028BFF7C" box="[365,725,223,248]" firstLocation="Valencia" pageId="206" secondLocation="Las Trincheras">entre Valencia y Las Trincheras</locationDeviation>
, en selva veranera,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009C8FF1203A2FF73" box="[947,1020,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD9009C8FF1203A2FF73" box="[947,1020,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900E72FF1204CAFF7C" box="[1033,1172,223,248]" pageId="206" value="1974-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900E72FF1204CAFF7C" box="[1033,1172,223,248]" pageId="206" value="1974-06-05">5 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900EE4FF2C0513FF7C" box="[1183,1357,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900EE4FF2C0552FF7C" box="[1183,1292,223,248]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1757
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900F27FF1205D1FF7C" box="[1372,1423,223,248]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
); alrededores
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B59FEC901E6FE9F" box="[290,440,260,285]" pageId="206">de Patanemo</collectorName>
, cerca del March en espinar,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD90097CFEC9031BFE9F" box="[775,837,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD90097CFEC9031BFE9F" box="[775,837,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD90092AFEC90381FE99" box="[849,991,260,285]" pageId="206" value="1974-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD90092AFEC90381FE99" box="[849,991,260,285]" pageId="206" value="1974-06-05">5 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900990FEC804C5FE99" box="[1003,1179,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900990FEC80404FE99" box="[1003,1114,260,285]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1758
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900ED0FEC90480FE99" box="[1195,1246,260,285]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
); Distrito Puerto Cabello, al E de caseiro
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900BBBFEEA0213FEC4" box="[448,589,295,320]" pageId="206">
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900BBBFEEA0184FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900BBBFEEA0184FEC4" box="[448,474,295,320]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="El" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">El</location>
Castraño
</collectorName>
y crusando
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900899FEEA03A2FEC4" box="[738,1020,295,320]" pageId="206">
el
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD90097AFEEA03A2FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD90097AFEEA03A2FEC4" box="[769,1020,295,320]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Rio Aguas Calientes" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Río Aguas Calientes</location>
</collectorName>
, en falda del Parque Nacional San Estanban,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B77FE81010BFEE7" box="[268,341,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="206" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900B77FE81010BFEE7" box="[268,341,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="206" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.35, 68.10,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900870FE81029FFEE1" box="[523,705,332,357]" pageId="206" value="1996-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900870FE81029FFEE1" box="[523,705,332,357]" pageId="206" value="1996-08-29">29 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9008B6FE8003EDFEE1" box="[717,947,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD9008B6FE80031CFEE1" box="[717,834,332,357]" pageId="206">F. Stauffer</collectorName>
et al. 215
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9009B8FE81045CFEE1" box="[963,1026,332,357]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
); Distrito Guarcara, via al pueblo
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900FF9FE810161FE0C" pageId="206">
de
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900AECFEBD0161FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900AECFEBD0161FE0C" box="[151,319,367,392]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Las Trincheras" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Las Trincheras</location>
</collectorName>
, en alrededores de las aguas termales,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900890FEA20335FE03" box="[747,875,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="206" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900890FEA20335FE03" box="[747,875,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="206" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E75FEBC04B1FE0C" box="[1038,1263,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E75FEBC04DFFE0C" box="[1038,1153,367,392]" pageId="206">F. Stauffer</collectorName>
et al. 216
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900E85FEA20563FE0C" box="[1278,1341,367,392]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
); a largo de la carretera
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900B39FE5901FBFE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900B39FE5901FBFE29" box="[322,421,404,429]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Valencia" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Valencia</location>
Puerto Cabello,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900817FE5902F8FE29" box="[620,678,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="206" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
al sur
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90088DFE590398FE29" box="[758,966,404,429]" pageId="206">
de
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900962FE590398FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900962FE590398FE29" box="[793,966,404,429]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Las Trincheras" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Las Trincheras</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009AAFE590442FE2F" box="[977,1052,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD9009AAFE590442FE2F" box="[977,1052,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900E52FE590485FE29" box="[1065,1243,404,429]" pageId="206" value="1970-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900E52FE590485FE29" box="[1065,1243,404,429]" pageId="206" value="1970-01-06">6 January 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E9CFE5900B1FE54" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E9CFE5905C2FE29" box="[1255,1436,404,429]" pageId="206">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
102432
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900B7AFE7A0167FE54" box="[257,313,439,464]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900B31FE75012DFE4B" box="[330,371,440,463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, U,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900BDEFE7A01B8FE54" box="[421,486,439,464]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
); Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E4DFE7A04E0FE4B" box="[1078,1214,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900E4DFE7A04E0FE4B" box="[1078,1214,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.50, 67.75,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900FFBFE7A0171FE71" pageId="206" value="1987-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900FFBFE7A0171FE71" pageId="206" value="1987-01-27">27 January 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B41FE100223FE71" box="[314,637,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B41FE1001F0FE71" box="[314,430,476,501]" pageId="206">W.J. Hahn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900BA9FE100260FE71" box="[466,574,476,501]" pageId="206">F.T. Grifo</collectorName>
3471
</emphasis>
(K!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9008C2FE1102B0FE71" box="[697,750,476,501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF68BD900886FE11037BFE71" box="[765,805,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="206">US</collectingCountry>
); near
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900914FE1103B5FE71" box="[879,1003,476,501]" pageId="206">
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900914FE1103D6FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900914FE1103D6FE71" box="[879,904,476,501]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="El" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">El</location>
Cambur
</collectorName>
, 1968,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E47FE11051EFE71" box="[1084,1344,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E47FE11055FFE70" box="[1084,1281,476,501]" pageId="206">J.G. Wessels Boer</collectorName>
2449
</emphasis>
(F!, U);
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900AECFE320139FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,359,511,536]" pageId="206">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF68BD900AECFE32013CFD9C" box="[151,354,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="206">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Falcon: Distrito Zamoura,
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD9008D1FE32033CFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD9008D1FE32033CFD9C" box="[682,866,511,536]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Cerro La Ceiba" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Cerro La Ceiba</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900915FE3203E5FD93" box="[878,955,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900915FE3203E5FD93" box="[878,955,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD9009B3FE320406FD9C" box="[968,1112,511,536]" pageId="206" value="1977-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD9009B3FE320406FD9C" box="[968,1112,511,536]" pageId="206" value="1977-06-08">8 June 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E1DFDCC0563FD9C" box="[1126,1341,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E1DFDCC04E9FD93" box="[1126,1207,512,536]" pageId="206">T. Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. 1595
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900F35FE3205D1FD9C" box="[1358,1423,511,536]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
); Falcon, al este del Cerro Topopo, cerca
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90082EFDE902A1FDB9" box="[597,767,548,573]" pageId="206">
de
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD90080CFDE902CEFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD90080CFDE902CEFDB9" box="[631,656,548,573]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="El" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">El</location>
Maicillal
</collectorName>
, en selva veranera,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9009A0FDE90449FDBF" box="[987,1047,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD9009A0FDE90449FDBF" box="[987,1047,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900E59FDE904BCFDB9" box="[1058,1250,548,573]" pageId="206" value="1974-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900E59FDE904BCFDB9" box="[1058,1250,548,573]" pageId="206" value="1974-10-17">17 October 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E96FDE90503FDB9" box="[1261,1373,548,573]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1778 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900AE4FD8A008CFDE4" box="[159,210,583,608]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
); Falcon, al este del Cerro Topopo,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900826FD8A0354FDE4" box="[605,778,583,608]" pageId="206" value="1975-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900826FD8A0354FDE4" box="[605,778,583,608]" pageId="206" value="1975-03-13">13 March 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90096EFD84039EFDE4" box="[789,960,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90096EFD8403DFFDE4" box="[789,897,583,608]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1798
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9009B5FD8A045FFDE4" box="[974,1025,583,608]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
); Falcon, Distrito
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF68BD900EB1FD8A0558FDE4" authority="Mattos" authorityName="Mattos" box="[1226,1286,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900F6AFD85014CFD01" firstLocation="Sanare" pageId="206" secondLocation="El Cruce">entre Sanare y El Cruce</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B66FDA10108FD01" box="[285,342,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
noroeste
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900BB8FDA10238FD01" box="[451,614,620,645]" pageId="206">de La Soledad</collectorName>
, 10.92, 68.38,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900961FDA103B6FD01" box="[794,1000,620,645]" pageId="206" value="1974-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900961FDA103B6FD01" box="[794,1000,620,645]" pageId="206" value="1974-09-01">1 September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90098FFDA105C2FD01" box="[1012,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90098FFDA104F8FD01" box="[1012,1190,620,645]" pageId="206">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900EB2FDA0051DFD00" box="[1225,1347,621,644]" pageId="206">B. Manara</collectorName>
110614
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900ADBFD420091FD2C" box="[160,207,655,680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900AA4FD420140FD2C" box="[223,286,655,680]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B49FD420128FD2C" bold="true" box="[306,374,655,680]" pageId="206">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF68BD900B49FD42012FFD2C" box="[306,369,655,680]" country="United States of America" name="Lara" pageId="206">Lara</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900B05FD42018CFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900B05FD42018CFD2C" box="[382,466,655,680]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Bobare" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Bobare</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900BA5FD4202E7FD2C" box="[478,697,655,680]" location="Bobare" pageId="206">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900BA5FD42027BFD2C" box="[478,549,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="206" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N of Bobare
</locationDeviation>
on the road Baraquisimeto/Coro (Falcon),
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900ED8FD4204B3FD23" box="[1187,1261,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900ED8FD4204B3FD23" box="[1187,1261,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.50, 69.47,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900AECFD79016EFD49" box="[151,304,692,717]" pageId="206" value="1994-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900AECFD79016EFD49" box="[151,304,692,717]" pageId="206" value="1994-06-18">18 June 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B40FD7802D2FD49" box="[315,652,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B40FD780196FD49" box="[315,456,692,717]" pageId="206">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B96FD780213FD49" box="[493,589,692,717]" pageId="206">R. Smith</collectorName>
4937
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9008E7FD790285FD49" box="[668,731,692,717]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!); Gamilotal,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900909FD79043FFD49" box="[882,1121,692,717]" location="El Altar" pageId="206">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900909FD790399FD49" box="[882,967,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="206" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 km</quantity>
E of El Altar
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900E16FD7904B0FD4F" box="[1133,1262,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900E16FD7904B0FD4F" box="[1133,1262,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.67, 69,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900FFBFD790155FD74" pageId="206" value="1994-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900FFBFD790155FD74" pageId="206" value="1994-06-17">17 June 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B6CFD140238FD74" box="[279,614,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B6CFD1401FDFD74" box="[279,419,727,752]" pageId="206">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900BB3FD140279FD74" box="[456,551,727,752]" pageId="206">R. Smith</collectorName>
4936
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD90080DFD1A02EAFD74" box="[630,692,727,752]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9008B8FD1A0376FD74" box="[707,808,727,752]" pageId="206">PORTO</collectionCode>
!); alrededores
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD9009BDFD1A046DFD74" box="[966,1075,727,752]" pageId="206">
de
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD90099CFD1A046DFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD90099CFD1A046DFD74" box="[999,1075,727,752]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Sanare" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Sanare</location>
</collectorName>
cerca de los maglares,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900F42FD1A052AFD6B" box="[1337,1396,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900F42FD1A052AFD6B" box="[1337,1396,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900FFBFD1A016CFC91" pageId="206" value="1975-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900FFBFD1A016CFC91" pageId="206" value="1975-01-30">30 January 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900B44FD3001B1FC91" box="[319,495,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B44FD3001F1FC91" box="[319,431,764,789]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1792
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900B84FD31026CFC91" box="[511,562,764,789]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
); a
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900827FD3103D9FC91" box="[604,903,764,789]" location="Barquisimeto" pageId="206">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900827FD3102FAFC91" box="[604,676,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="206" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N de Barquisimeto
</locationDeviation>
, en las cumbres, 14 May, 1968,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900E81FD3005C2FC91" box="[1274,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E81FD300502FC91" box="[1274,1372,764,789]" pageId="206">R. Smith</collectorName>
3666
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900AE4FCD200BFFCBC" box="[159,225,799,824]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900A8CFCD20131FCBC" bold="true" box="[247,367,799,824]" pageId="206">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF68BD900A8CFCD20134FCBC" box="[247,362,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Miranda" pageId="206">Miranda</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900B02FCED0213FCBC" box="[377,589,799,824]" location="Cupira" pageId="206">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B02FCED01EBFCBC" box="[377,437,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="206" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
E of Cupira
</locationDeviation>
; new road
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD9008ABFCD20353FCBC" box="[720,781,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="206" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of main road, starting at the
<location id="8ED66066FF68BD900EFFFCD2051EFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69:8ED66066FF68BD900EFFFCD2051EFCBC" box="[1156,1344,799,824]" country="Venezuela" county="Guaremales" municipality="Urama" name="Rio Chupaquire" pageId="206" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Río Chupaquire</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900F32FCD200A0FCD9" location="El Guacuco" pageId="206">S of El Guacuco</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF68BD900B72FC890131FCDF" box="[265,367,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF68BD900B72FC890131FCDF" box="[265,367,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="206" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">0150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10.15, 65.63,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD90085DFC8902E0FCD9" box="[550,702,836,861]" pageId="206" value="1981-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD90085DFC8902E0FCD9" box="[550,702,836,861]" pageId="206" value="1981-05-16">16 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD9008B0FC880411FCD9" box="[715,1103,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD9008B0FC880308FCD8" box="[715,854,837,860]" pageId="206">R.L. Liesner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900900FC89045DFCD9" box="[891,1027,836,861]" pageId="206">A. González</collectorName>
11928
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900E25FC8904D1FCD9" box="[1118,1167,836,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900EE7FC890492FCD9" box="[1180,1228,836,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD900EA7FC890544FCD9" box="[1244,1306,836,861]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900F54FC8905C2FCD9" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,836,861]" pageId="206">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF68BD900F54FC8905C9FCD9" box="[1327,1431,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="Yaracuy" pageId="206">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
alrededores
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900B64FCAA01F1FC04" box="[287,431,871,896]" pageId="206">de Chivacoa</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900BC1FCAA0202FC04" box="[442,604,871,896]" pageId="206" value="1975-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900BC1FCAA0202FC04" box="[442,604,871,896]" pageId="206" value="1975-04-16">16 April 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90081CFCA4034AFC04" box="[615,788,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90081CFCA4028AFC04" box="[615,724,871,896]" pageId="206">L. Schnee</collectorName>
1805
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD90095FFCAA0309FC04" box="[804,855,871,896]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900910FCAA0446FC04" box="[875,1048,871,896]" pageId="206">Distrito Nirgua</collectorName>
, via
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900E35FCAA04C2FC04" box="[1102,1180,871,896]" pageId="206">Nirgua</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900ED0FCAA055AFC04" box="[1195,1284,871,896]" pageId="206">Bejuma</collectorName>
, 650700,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900FFBFCAA0111FC21" pageId="206" value="1996-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900FFBFCAA0111FC21" pageId="206" value="1996-11-29">29 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900B24FC41027BFC21" box="[351,549,908,933]" pageId="206" value="1996-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900B24FC41027BFC21" box="[351,549,908,933]" pageId="206" value="1996-12-01">1 December 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD90084BFC40034BFC21" box="[560,789,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90084BFC4002FDFC21" box="[560,675,908,933]" pageId="206">F. Stauffer</collectorName>
et al. 264
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD90095FFC41033DFC21" box="[804,867,908,933]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90090CFC4103E3FC21" box="[887,957,908,933]" pageId="206">Along</collectorName>
the road
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF68BD900E5CFC410136FC4C" firstLocation="Boca de Uchire" pageId="206" secondLocation="San Jose de Rio Chico">between Boca de Uchire and San José de Río Chico</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF68BD900B0FFC62025FFC4C" box="[372,513,943,968]" pageId="206" value="1960-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF68BD900B0FFC62025FFC4C" box="[372,513,943,968]" pageId="206" value="1960-05-04">4 May 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900877FC7D03D6FC4C" box="[524,904,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900877FC7D02E1FC4C" box="[524,703,943,968]" pageId="206">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD90089EFC7D0308FC4C" box="[741,854,943,968]" pageId="206">S. Nilsson</collectorName>
844
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF68BD9009E2FC620399FC4C" box="[921,967,943,968]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="206" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD9009A0FC620472FC4C" box="[987,1068,943,968]" pageId="206">Nirgua</collectorName>
, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF68BD900EAFFC7D0091FC69" italics="true" pageId="206">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF68BD900EAFFC7D05C2FC4C" box="[1236,1436,943,968]" pageId="206">J.G. Wessels Boer</collectorName>
2445
</emphasis>
(U)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
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<mods:title id="605527335D980555E528EC12C7153B64">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" lastPageId="224" pageId="221">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7BBD830AECFA220545F9A9" pageId="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECFA220545F9A9" blockId="221.[151,1436,1519,1581]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AECFA2200E7F98C" bold="true" box="[151,185,1519,1544]" pageId="221">65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830ABBFA2202DDF98C" ID-CoL="53KCJ" authority="Moraes (1996: 89)" authorityName="Moraes" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,643,1519,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABBFA2201F3F98C" bold="true" box="[192,429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="221">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830BC8FA3D02DDF98C" box="[435,643,1519,1544]" collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectionCode="LPB, FTG, NY" collectorName="La Paz &amp; M. Moraes" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Type" municipality="La Paz" pageId="221" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7BBD830BC8FA3D02DDF98C" author="Moraes" box="[435,643,1519,1544]" pageId="221" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref199989" refString="Moraes R., M. (1996) Novelties of the genera Parajubaea and Syagrus (Palmae) from the interandean valleys of Bolivia. Novon 6: 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392218" type="journal article" year="1996">Moraes (1996: 89)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD8308F5FA220296F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF7BBD8308F5FA220296F98C" box="[654,712,1519,1544]" country="Bolivia" municipality="La Paz" name="Type" pageId="221">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7BBD830892FA220301F98C" box="[745,863,1519,1544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="221">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830912FA3D03E7F983" box="[873,953,1520,1543]" pageId="221">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830912FA3D03E7F983" box="[873,953,1520,1543]" pageId="221">La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
: Prov. Sud Yungas,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830EE3FA220481F98C" box="[1176,1247,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
del camino
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF7BBD830F1EFA3D01FFF9A9" firstLocation="Chulumani" pageId="221" secondLocation="La Asunta">entre Chulumani y La Asunta</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BD7F9D901AAF9AF" box="[428,500,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830BD7F9D901AAF9AF" box="[428,500,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830B84F9D90298F9A9" box="[511,710,1556,1581]" pageId="221" value="1994-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830B84F9D90298F9A9" box="[511,710,1556,1581]" pageId="221" value="1994-12-09">9 December 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308ABF9D803D8F9A9" box="[720,902,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8308ABF9D80316F9A8" box="[720,840,1557,1580]" pageId="221">M. Moraes</collectorName>
1874
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7BBD8309EEF9D903A9F9A9" box="[917,1015,1556,1581]" pageId="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LPB,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7BBD830E45F9D904C6F9A9" box="[1086,1176,1556,1581]" pageId="221" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
FTG!, NY)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7BBD810AECF9910272FCD9" lastPageId="223" pageId="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF9910189F9F5" blockId="221.[151,471,1628,1650]" box="[151,471,1628,1650]" pageId="221">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7BBD830AECF99100A7F9F6" box="[151,249,1628,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="222.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-72@222.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURE 89. Syagrus yungasensis. A. Palm with J. Roca. B. Crown. C. Habit with Luis Moreno. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescence. F. Infructescence of isotype showing only 1 or 2 pistillate flowers per rachilla (Moraes 1874). Grid is in centimeters. All photos except F by Oscar Moreno (Moreno &amp; Moreno, 2006, 2013)." pageId="221">Figure 89</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7BBD830B46F99101C0F9F6" box="[317,414,1628,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="216.[151,244,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,235,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-33@216.[151,1436,191,1823]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution maps of Syagrus vermicularis, S. weddelliana, S. werdermannii and S. yungasensis." pageId="221">Figure 86</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF95305DAF853" blockId="221.[151,1437,1694,2007]" pageId="221">
Small to medium-sized, solitary palm.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD83080FF95302ECF933" bold="true" box="[628,690,1694,1719]" pageId="221">Stem</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83089CF953036DF932" box="[743,819,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 m</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83092DF953039CF932" box="[854,962,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 cm</quantity>
, erect, columnar, light gray, somewhat prominently ringed with closely spaced leaf scars less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83094DF90F0333F95E" box="[822,877,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
apart.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8309C0F90F0453F95F" bold="true" box="[955,1037,1730,1755]" pageId="221">Leaves</emphasis>
1218;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E10F90F0486F95F" box="[1131,1240,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="221">sheathing</emphasis>
leaf base ca. 12 25 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830A85F92B0114F97A" box="[254,330,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B2DF92B01A9F97B" box="[342,503,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="221">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83087BF92B02DCF97A" box="[512,642,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80100 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308B4F92B0340F97B" box="[719,798,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="221">petiole</emphasis>
2040 × 1.52.0 cm,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E59F92B04FBF97A" box="[1058,1189,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 cm</quantity>
thick covered with a grayish tomentum;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B0EF8C701E2F8A7" box="[373,444,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="221">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BBFF8C70266F8A6" box="[452,568,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308F9F8C7028AF8A7" box="[642,724,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="221">leaflets</emphasis>
a lustrous dark green on the upper or adaxial surface, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 90120 along one side, in clusters of (2)35(10) and inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, ramenta scales present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and fairly closely spaced along the abaxial midvein on the lower 2/3 of the leaflet, midveins of leaflets tomentose; basal leaflets 3968 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830B28F857018DF836" box="[339,467,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 4563 × 1.0
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830959F857032EF836" box="[802,880,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 420 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E08F85704AAF836" box="[1139,1268,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E85F85705C2F837" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1946,1971]" pageId="221">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect to pendulous, spirally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830839F87302FEF853" box="[578,672,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="221">prophyll</emphasis>
2030 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830970F8730328F852" box="[779,886,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate with flattened margins;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830F7FF87305DAF853" box="[1284,1412,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="221">peduncular</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="221.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="221">222</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="221">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD800F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="221.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="222.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="222" pageId="221">
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF78BD800BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="222">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF78BD800AECF8AA02C3F833" pageId="222" startId="222.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="222" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF78BD800AECF8AA02C3F833" blockId="222.[151,1436,1895,1975]" pageId="222">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800AECF8AA0147F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1895,1916]" pageId="222">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF78BD800B65F8AA01BBF8F8" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[286,485,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800B65F8AA01BBF8F8" box="[286,485,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="222">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Palm with J. Roca. B. Crown. C. Habit with Luis Moreno. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescence. F. Infructescence of isotype showing only 1 or 2 pistillate flowers per rachilla (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD8009FCF8480458F81E" box="[903,1030,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="222">Moraes 1874</emphasis>
). Grid is in centimeters. All photos except F by Oscar Moreno (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF78BD800B25F86F020AF833" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." box="[350,596,1954,1975]" pageId="222" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno &amp; Moreno, 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF78BD800825F86F02CCF833" author="Moreno Suarez, L. R. &amp; Moreno Suarez, I. O." box="[606,658,1954,1975]" pageId="222" refId="ref200154" refString="Moreno Suarez, L. R. &amp; Moreno Suarez, I. O. (2013) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Segunda Edicion, Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 434 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF78BD8109D7F7FA011DFCBC" blockId="222.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="223" pageId="222">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD8009D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="222">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="222">223</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810AECFF5A008DFF34" box="[151,211,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="223">bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AA1FF5A0107FF2B" box="[218,345,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80120 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 5066 × 4.57.0 cm, including a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810997FF5A041FFF2B" box="[1004,1089,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
beak,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EF6FF5A0553FF2B" box="[1165,1293,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.58.5 cm</quantity>
perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810FF5FF5A009DFF57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with thin indument on at least the apex and base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810EA5FF71051DFF51" box="[1246,1347,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="223">peduncle</emphasis>
ca. 35 56 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AA9FF12010DFF73" box="[210,339,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B24FF120183FF73" box="[351,477,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 cm</quantity>
thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8109BFFF1204D0FF73" box="[964,1166,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="223">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EEEFF120558FF73" box="[1173,1286,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="24.0">2438 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810F34FF1205CBFF7C" box="[1359,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="223">rachis</emphasis>
, 1013(30) cm long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B80FEC9023EFE99" box="[507,608,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="223">rachillae</emphasis>
3246,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD8108C7FEC9036DFE9F" box="[700,819,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.5">2.517 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810986FEC90433FE9F" box="[1021,1133,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">2532 cm</quantity>
long at the base, glabrous, but with only ca. 15 basal branches with pistillate flowers located at the base of the rachillae, at times only one rachilla with pistillate flowers, the rest of the rachillae with staminate flowers, 1 or 2 fruits per rachilla;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810F54FE8000B4FE0C" italics="true" pageId="223">staminate flowers</emphasis>
810 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B3CFEA201F8FE03" box="[327,422,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, green to yellow, sepals 1 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD81089EFEA20376FE03" box="[741,808,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no raised nerves, petals 610 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F7CFEA2053AFE03" box="[1287,1380,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
with acute tips, nerves indistinct to slightly raised at the base, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD8109F9FE59039AFE2F" box="[898,964,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E1DFE59049AFE2F" box="[1126,1220,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECFE7A00AAFE4B" box="[151,244,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode up to
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B96FE7A0271FE4B" box="[493,559,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD81080CFE7A036AFE54" box="[631,820,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="223">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
conical, 913 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810989FE7A0401FE4B" box="[1010,1119,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 mm</quantity>
, yellow, glabrous, sepals 8 13 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AAFFE110119FE77" box="[212,327,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, fleshy, with raised veins near the tips, petals 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E38FE1104F8FE77" box="[1091,1190,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to lepidote tomentose on the lower part of the petal, valvate tip 2/5 to ½ the length of the petal, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EDAFE320549FD93" box="[1185,1303,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
long, pistil globose to ovoid, 78 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810BCCFDE901A3FDBF" box="[439,509,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to lepidote or short tomentose at the base, with slightly raised veins, stigmas less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B21FD8A01C5FDDB" box="[346,411,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810952FD8A0334FDDB" box="[809,874,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high, undulate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E67FD8A0404FDE4" bold="true" box="[1052,1114,583,608]" pageId="223">Fruit</emphasis>
ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.54.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECFDA1015DFD07" box="[151,259,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
, green when mature, glabrous, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810957FDA103DDFD07" box="[812,899,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, smooth, glabrous, green, with tomentum adpressed near the apex, mesocarp not measured, thin, succulent to dry-fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E62FD4204DDFD2C" box="[1049,1155,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="223">endocarp</emphasis>
ovoid, 3.03.4 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F32FD4205C6FD23" box="[1353,1432,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
, hard, boney with persistent fibers,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810856FD7902D2FD4F" box="[557,652,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
thick, with three crests or ridges that go from the base to the apex, slightly more raised apical crests or ridges near the apex,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810956FD1A0301FD74" box="[813,863,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="223">seed</emphasis>
ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.82.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F6EFD1A05C9FD6B" box="[1301,1431,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 cm</quantity>
, endosperm homogenous, milky white, hard, with a small central cavity (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD8109C5FD310408FC91" author="Moraes R." box="[958,1110,764,789]" pageId="223" refId="ref200032" refString="Moraes R., M. (2004) Flora de Palmeras de Bolivia. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, 262 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moraes 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810E1AFD3104A3FC91" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." box="[1121,1277,764,789]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFC890272FCD9" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[198,556,836,861]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFC8901FDFCD9" bold="true" box="[198,419,836,861]" pageId="223">Common name:—</emphasis>
none known
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF79BD810ABDFCAA0238FC21" pageId="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFCAA0238FC21" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFCAA0132FC04" bold="true" box="[198,364,871,896]" pageId="223">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD81082CFCA502B8FCFB" box="[599,742,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD81082CFCA502BFFCFB" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[599,737,872,895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">yungasensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
refers to the locality from which it was originally collected in La Paz, province of Sud Yungas,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD810877FC41023CFC21" box="[524,610,908,933]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF79BDBE0ABDFC620440FEE1" lastPageId="224" pageId="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFC62050CFB94" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFC620250FC4C" bold="true" box="[198,526,943,968]" pageId="223">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD8108EDFC6202B7FC4C" box="[662,745,943,968]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810883FC6203CCFC4C" author="Moraes R." box="[760,914,943,968]" pageId="223" refId="ref200032" refString="Moraes R., M. (2004) Flora de Palmeras de Bolivia. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, 262 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moraes 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Found southeast of La Paz in the province of Sud Yungas, between the towns of Chulumani and La Asunta. Restricted to narrow valleys and rocky slopes in semideciduous forests in the eastern Cordillera of the Andes with
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810902FC3A0478FB94" box="[889,1062,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810902FC3A0478FB94" box="[889,1062,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="223">Anadenanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E34FC3A0483FB8B" box="[1103,1245,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">7001000 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFBD102FAFBF9" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFBD101D2FBB1" bold="true" box="[198,396,1052,1077]" pageId="223">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm is threatened, because it grows in a zone of expansion of cultivated crops where farmers are accustomed to clearing the upper slopes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810880FBF20442FBDC" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." box="[763,1052,1087,1112]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno &amp; Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Based on Morenos description, this species is classified as vulnerable, VU A4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB4A0470FB24" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[198,1070,1159,1184]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB4A0136FB24" bold="true" box="[198,360,1159,1184]" pageId="223">Phenology:—</emphasis>
This species has been seen flowering and fruiting in December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB610114FB6C" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB61017CFB41" bold="true" box="[198,290,1196,1221]" pageId="223">Uses:—</emphasis>
This palm has ornamental potential with its medium size, small trunk and attractive, full crown of plumose leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB390348FA61" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB390170FA89" bold="true" box="[198,302,1268,1293]" pageId="223">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810B55FB390242FA88" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[302,540,1268,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B55FB390242FA88" box="[302,540,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="223">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has inflorescences that have very few pistillate flowers per rachillae. They usually have only 24 flowers, although the basal rachilla usually can have 5 or 6(10). As a consequence, there are also few fruits per rachilla. Both Moraes (2005) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810952FAF1040DFAD1" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." box="[809,1107,1340,1365]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno &amp; Moreno (2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810E1BFAF104C5FAD1" author="Moreno Suarez, L. R. &amp; Moreno Suarez, I. O." box="[1120,1179,1340,1365]" pageId="223" refId="ref200154" refString="Moreno Suarez, L. R. &amp; Moreno Suarez, I. O. (2013) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Segunda Edicion, Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 434 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) wrote how similar
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810FFDFAF1017EFAF3" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810FFDFAF1017EFAF3" italics="true" pageId="223">S. yungasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810B1BFAAD01AAFAFC" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1967" box="[352,500,1375,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B1BFAAD01AAFAFC" box="[352,500,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="223">S. cardenasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are both similar in having apiculate perianth in the fruiting stage, clustered leaflets and ellipsoid fruit (Moraes 2005). However, they differ in that
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD8109BDFA490430FA18" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[966,1134,1412,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8109BDFA490430FA18" box="[966,1134,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="223">S. yungasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has a more robust solitary trunk with closely spaced internodes, slightly larger fruit (3.54.5 ×
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vs. 2.04.2 × 1.72.0 cm) and more rachillae in the inflorescence (3246 vs. 618).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFA2203D0F9F1" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFA220241F98C" bold="true" box="[198,543,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF79BD810ABDFA220127F98C" box="[198,377,1519,1544]" pageId="223">Representative</collectingRegion>
specimens:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD810864FA22023BF9A9" collectingDate="1986-05-30" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Chulumani" country="Bolivia" elevation="700" location="La Asunta" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD810864FA2202C8F98C" box="[543,662,1519,1544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8108DAFA2202A0F98C" bold="true" box="[673,766,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF79BD8108DAFA2202A7F98C" box="[673,761,1519,1544]" pageId="223">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Sud Yungas,
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF79BD810992FA2204D6F98C" box="[1001,1160,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF79BD810E70FA2204D6F98C" box="[1035,1160,1519,1544]" pageId="223">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
en camino a
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,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECF9D900BEF9AF" box="[151,224,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810AECF9D900BEF9AF" box="[151,224,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810A96F9D901DBF9A9" box="[237,389,1556,1581]" pageId="223" value="1986-05-30">30 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810BEAF9D9024BF9A9" box="[401,533,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="223">Beck 12636</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81085EF9D90200F9A9" box="[549,606,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD810809F9D902B9F9D4" collectingDate="1995-10-03" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Chamaca" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Rio La Paz" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810809F9D902F5F9A9" box="[626,683,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
del camino
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF79BD81094DF9D9039EF9A9" box="[822,960,1556,1581]" pageId="223">de Chamaca</collectorName>
a
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF79BD8109A7F9D90405F9A9" box="[988,1115,1556,1581]" pageId="223">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF79BD810E1CF9D904B9F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF79BD810E1CF9D904B9F9AF" box="[1127,1255,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Chulumani" name="Rio La Paz" pageId="223" stateProvince="La Paz">Río La Paz</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E88F9D90562F9AF" box="[1267,1340,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810E88F9D90562F9AF" box="[1267,1340,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16.28, 67.28,
<date id="FFB7107DFF79BD810A8EF9FA01F3F9D4" box="[245,429,1591,1616]" pageId="223" value="1995-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810A8EF9FA01F3F9D4" box="[245,429,1591,1616]" pageId="223" value="1995-10-03">3 October 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810BC2F9FA02CAF9D4" box="[441,660,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="223">Kessler et al. 5732</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD8108DEF9FA0281F9D4" box="[677,735,1591,1616]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD81088FF9FA03D4F9F1" collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectionCode="LPB, FTG, NY" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD81088FF9FA0363F9D4" box="[756,829,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="223" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
del camino entre
<location id="8ED66066FF79BD810E6BF9FA04D1F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF79BD810E6BF9FA04D1F9D4" box="[1040,1167,1591,1616]" country="Bolivia" name="Chulumani" pageId="223" stateProvince="La Paz">Chulumani</location>
y La Asunta,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F4DF9FA05DCF9CB" box="[1334,1410,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810F4DF9FA05DCF9CB" box="[1334,1410,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF79BD810FF5F9FA0115F9F1" pageId="223" value="1994-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810FF5F9FA0115F9F1" pageId="223" value="1994-12-09">9 December 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B2CF99001B5F9F1" box="[343,491,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="223">Moraes 1874</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF79BD810B81F9910200F9F1" box="[506,606,1628,1653]" pageId="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81081EF99102C5F9F7" box="[613,667,1628,1651]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF79BD8108DDF991035CF9F1" box="[678,770,1628,1653]" pageId="223" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD810972F9910318F9F1" box="[777,838,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81092EF99103DCF9F1" box="[853,898,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF969014EF939" blockId="223.[151,272,1700,1725]" box="[151,272,1700,1725]" pageId="223">HYBRIDS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF9210347F83C" blockId="223.[151,1437,1772,2013]" pageId="223">Hybrids occur where populations of closely related, natural occurring, species overlap. If the two species have synchronous phenologies, if there is a successful transfer of pollen, if no mechanical nor chemical barriers exist, and if they are genetically compatible, a hybrid may occur. Suspected hybrids are mainly recognized by the intermediate character states between the two suspected parents and their low frequency of occurrence. They are also often characterized by low fruit production, low seed germination, and by hybrid vigor resulting in the hybrid being more robust and vigorous than either of its parents.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDF80905C2F859" blockId="223.[151,1437,1772,2013]" box="[198,1436,1988,2013]" pageId="223">
A number of naturally occurring hybrids have been discovered in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810E6CF809042FF85F" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[1047,1137,1988,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E6CF809042FF85F" box="[1047,1137,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="223">Syagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some nurserymen and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="223.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="223">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="223">224</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="223">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BDBE0F4AF7FF0440FEE1" blockId="223.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="224.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="224" pageId="223">
NOBLICK palm enthusiasts have attempted to hybridize others. One can only speculate why this occurs with greater frequency in this genus than in other palm genera. As of this writing, no one has attempted to answer that question. There is no conservation assessment given for hybrids as most would be classified as critically endangered based on their rare occurrence and small population size. However, they are not threatened, vulnerable or endangered, because, theoretically, we should be able to reproduce them again from their parents. The following is our current knowledge of the hybrids found in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF46BDBE085BFE810224FEE7" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,634,332,355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF46BDBE085BFE810224FEE7" box="[544,634,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="224">Syagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C68B0306FF46BDBE09BEFE810444FEE1" box="[965,1050,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="224.[151,231,413,434]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary list of all natural and cultivated hybrids of Syagrus. Bolded names are naturally occurring." pageId="224">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AECFE8100E4FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,186,332,357]" pageId="219">64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7DBD850AB8FE8602EBFEE1" ID-CoL="53KCF" authority="Burret (1933: 109)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1933" box="[195,693,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AB8FE86018EFEE0" bold="true" box="[195,464,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="219">Syagrus werdermannii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7DBD850BA2FE8102EBFEE1" author="Burret, M." box="[473,693,332,357]" pageId="219" pagination="102 - 115" refId="ref197009" refString="Burret, M. (1933) Palmae Neogeae III. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fur Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen. [Edited by Friedrich Fedde]. 32: 102 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19330320108" type="journal article" year="1933">Burret (1933: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7DBD85095BFE8103D2FEE1" box="[800,908,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="219">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF7DBD8509ECFE810380FEE1" box="[919,990,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Höhe
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E4AFE81049CFEE7" box="[1073,1218,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="219" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">8001000 m</quantity>
ü. M. Auf offenen &quot;Geraës&quot; sehr charakteristisch [Elevation
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850811FEA202A9FE03" box="[618,759,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="219" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">8001000 m</quantity>
above sea level. In very characteristic open &quot;Gerais&quot;].
<date id="FFB7107DFF7DBD850F19FEA2008FFE29" pageId="219" value="1932-04">April 1932</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AA0FE58019BFE29" box="[219,453,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="219">E. Werdermann 3742</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7DBD850BA8FE59026BFE29" box="[467,565,404,429]" pageId="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
destroyed at B);
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7DBD850894FE590313FE28" box="[751,845,404,428]" pageId="219" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7DBD850982FE590484FE29" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[1017,1242,404,429]" pageId="219" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref197984" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1971 a) Rediscovery of Syagrus werdermannii Burret. Fieldiana: Botany 34: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1971">Glassman [1971a: 7]</bibRefCitation>
):—Situ do Ouro,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850AECFE7A0083FE54" box="[151,221,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="219" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW of Caetité,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7DBD850BEAFE7A024FFE54" box="[401,529,439,464]" pageId="219" value="1969-07-06">6 July 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850865FE75045CFE54" box="[542,1026,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="219">S.F. Glassman &amp; J.T. Medeiros-Costa 8728</emphasis>
(F!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7DBD850AEDFDCD03B4FA13" pageId="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850AEDFDCD0189FD91" blockId="219.[150,471,512,534]" box="[150,471,512,534]" pageId="219">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7DBD850AEDFDCD00A7FD92" box="[150,249,512,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="220.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-116@220.[168,1414,191,1853]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURE 88. Syagrus werdermannii. A. Habit with José Lobo (Noblick &amp; Lobo 4519). B. Habit with a few strap-like juvenile leaves still persisting and Clodoaldo José de Morais showing off an infructescence (Noblick &amp; Clodoaldo 3769). C. Habitat with driver. D. Palm with horizontal procumbent stem. E. Inflorescence with whitish tomentum on the rachis, rachillae, and apex of the fruits on the infructescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Infructescence. H. Two leaf forms. Adult pinnate leaves on palm with inflorescence in the foreground and juvenile strap leaves still on the palm in the background." pageId="219">Figure 88</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7DBD850B47FDCD01C0FD92" box="[316,414,512,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="216.[151,244,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,235,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-33@216.[151,1436,191,1823]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution maps of Syagrus vermicularis, S. weddelliana, S. werdermannii and S. yungasensis." pageId="219">Figure 86</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850AECFD8F0186FAF7" blockId="219.[151,1437,578,1935]" pageId="219">
Small, clustered or solitary, unarmed, palm less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850881FD8F031CFDDE" box="[762,834,578,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850905FD8F03E4FDDF" bold="true" box="[894,954,578,603]" pageId="219">Stem</emphasis>
subterranean, often growing horizontally, appearing acaulescent.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850BDEFDAB01A7FDFB" bold="true" box="[421,505,614,639]" pageId="219">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850879FDAB0215FDFB" box="[514,587,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="219" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 in</quantity>
crown, spirally arranged, spreading;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850985FDAB0481FDFB" box="[1022,1247,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="219">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E9CFDAB0504FDFA" box="[1255,1370,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">2036 cm</quantity>
long, fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850A8EFD4701CFFD27" box="[245,401,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="219">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850BE2FD470256FD26" box="[409,520,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">2632 cm</quantity>
long with smooth to fibrous margins;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD8509C0FD470456FD27" box="[955,1032,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="219">petiole</emphasis>
820 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E1DFD47048DFD26" box="[1126,1235,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850EA5FD47057AFD27" box="[1246,1316,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="219">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F57FD4705C2FD26" box="[1324,1436,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="53.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="26.0">2681 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AA3FD630177FD43" box="[216,297,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="219">leaflets</emphasis>
green above, paler beneath, 1020 along one side, regularly distributed with the lower sometimes in clusters of 2 or
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B3EFD1F012FFD6F" box="[325,369,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="219" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
one plane, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 1928 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850949FD3B03ECFC8A" box="[818,946,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 2050 × 1.0
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E84FD3B0510FC8A" box="[1279,1358,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 2229 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B29FCD70190FCB6" box="[338,462,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 cm</quantity>
mostly with acute, asymmetric tips.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850912FCD70459FCB7" bold="true" box="[873,1031,794,819]" pageId="219">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, spirally branched, with rachis and rachillae covered with a fine, dense white tomentum;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850958FCF303DFFCD3" box="[803,897,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="219">prophyll</emphasis>
1826 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850996FCF30404FCD2" box="[1005,1114,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850E1EFCF30579FCD3" box="[1125,1319,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="219">peduncular bract</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F2DFCF300E4FCFE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">6080 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 2254 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD85083DFCAF02FEFCFE" box="[582,672,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
, bearing a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD85095FFCAF0325FCFE" box="[804,891,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 cm</quantity>
beak, perimeter not measured,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E8AFCAF050FFCFE" box="[1265,1361,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
thick, woody, sulcate, covered with dense grayish white to light brown tomentum, becoming glabrous with age;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850F4CFC4B05C2FC1B" box="[1335,1436,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="219">peduncle</emphasis>
ca. 1968(72) ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B19FC6701BAFC46" box="[354,484,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850B8BFC6702E4FC46" box="[496,698,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="219">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8508B9FC67036DFC46" box="[706,819,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="16.0">1643 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850907FC67039CFC47" box="[892,962,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="219">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8509B0FC670462FC46" box="[971,1084,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850EFFFC6704B4FC47" box="[1156,1258,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="219">rachillae</emphasis>
618,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F41FC6705C2FC46" box="[1338,1436,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B21FC030194FC62" box="[346,458,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">1225 cm</quantity>
long at the base, covered with tomentum, rachilla bracts usually absent or up to
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F20FC0305C3FC62" box="[1371,1437,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AA3FC3E01FEFB8F" box="[216,416,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="219">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850BDCFC3F025AFB8E" box="[423,516,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 79.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850957FC3F03D4FB8E" box="[812,906,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
at the base, pale yellow, sepals 13 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F47FC3F0520FB8E" box="[1340,1406,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
or less, glabrous, veins sometimes visible at the base, petals
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850954FBDB03D0FBAA" box="[815,910,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 69 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850EDCFBDB0545FBAA" box="[1191,1307,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
at the base with broadly acute tips, glabrous, nerves obscurely visible, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8509EFFBF703AFFBD6" box="[916,1009,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850EEBFBF704B3FBD6" box="[1168,1261,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850AECFB930140FBF2" box="[151,286,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850BAEFB930249FBF2" box="[469,535,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850824FB930345FBF3" box="[607,795,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="219">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
rounded to conical, 46 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E30FB9304F4FBF2" box="[1099,1194,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, yellow, sepals 46 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850AECFB4F0155FB1E" box="[151,267,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with raised veins, not obviously keeled; petals 35 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8509A4FB4F0460FB1E" box="[991,1086,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, valvate tips ½ of the length of the petal, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B55FB6B01E8FB3A" box="[302,438,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, distinctly veined except at the tip, pistil 34 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850E07FB6B04AFFB3A" box="[1148,1265,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
, stigmas
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F20FB6B05C3FB3A" box="[1371,1437,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850BCAFB0701ACFB66" box="[433,498,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD85084CFB07022BFB67" bold="true" box="[567,629,1226,1251]" pageId="219">Fruit</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 1.82.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850920FB070384FB66" box="[859,986,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.11.5 cm</quantity>
, persistent perianth (cupule) brown,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850F09FB0700B8FA82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12 13 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B4AFB23012DFA82" box="[305,371,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
deep, ring
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850B8AFB23026CFA82" box="[497,562,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in height, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850917FB23039CFA82" box="[876,962,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, smooth, light to yellow green when mature, mesocarp fibrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850BB9FADF0240FAAE" box="[450,542,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850810FADF028BFAAF" box="[619,725,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="219">endocarp</emphasis>
1.61.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850936FADF0393FAAE" box="[845,973,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8509A3FADF0414FAAE" box="[984,1098,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="219" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
thick, bony to woody, smooth on the interior, trivittate, with no clusters of fibers;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850971FAFB0314FACB" box="[778,842,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="219">seeds</emphasis>
1.01.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD8509B4FAFB0409FACA" box="[975,1111,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="219" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 cm</quantity>
, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850ABDFAB303B4FA13" blockId="219.[151,1437,578,1935]" box="[198,1002,1406,1431]" pageId="219">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850ABDFAB301FDFA13" bold="true" box="[198,419,1406,1431]" pageId="219">Common name:—</emphasis>
côco-de-vassoura, côco-de-raposa, côco-de-peneira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7DBD850ABDFA6F00ADF987" pageId="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850ABDFA6F00ADF987" blockId="219.[151,1437,578,1935]" pageId="219">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850ABDFA6F0132FA3F" bold="true" box="[198,364,1442,1467]" pageId="219">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850821FA6F02A3FA3F" box="[602,765,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7DBD850821FA6F02A7FA3F" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[602,761,1442,1467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">werdermannii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is named for Dr. Erich Werdermann (18921959), German botanist, world traveler and general plant collector with a specialty in cactus species, whose only trip to
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7DBD850F5EFA0B0537FA5B" box="[1317,1385,1478,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was in 1932.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7DBD830ABDF9C30170FA44" lastPageId="221" pageId="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850ABDF9C30183F933" blockId="219.[151,1437,578,1935]" pageId="219">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850ABDF9C30251F9A3" bold="true" box="[198,527,1550,1575]" pageId="219">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF7DBD850967F9C3033EF9A3" box="[796,864,1550,1575]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7DBD850917F9C303EDF9A3" box="[876,947,1550,1575]" name="Brazil" pageId="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in a relatively small area of high elevation cerrado (“gerais”) with sandy soils near Caetité. This
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7DBD850894F9FE0341F9CF" box="[751,799,1587,1611]" pageId="219">type</typeStatus>
of cerrado vegetation could best be described as &quot;campo limpo,&quot; because there are very few trees or shrubs. Most of the populations appear to be within a short radius of Caetité. However, a new population has been recently discovered about
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7DBD850995F9B70418F917" box="[1006,1094,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="219" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
farther north near Macaúbas (Kelen Soares, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850ABDF90F03E6F80B" blockId="219.[151,1437,578,1935]" pageId="219">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850ABDF90F01D2F95F" bold="true" box="[198,396,1730,1755]" pageId="219">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This species has a very limited distribution in the cerrado regions just west of Caetité,
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF7DBD850F2FF90F05C6F95F" box="[1364,1432,1730,1755]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="219">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7DBD850AECF92B0081F97B" box="[151,223,1766,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It grows on top of a relatively flat mesa, where the soil is very deep and sandy but the vegetation is very low and where there is not much available water. The palm is fairly common in this area west and south of the city of Caetité along the road to Brejinho das Ametistas. There are no preserves or parks in this region. Since the land does not appear to be of any great agricultural value, and there is no soybean production in the area, this species is currently not threatened. Therefore, it is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD850AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="219.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="219">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="219">220</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7DBD850A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="219">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7DBD820F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="219.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="220.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="220" pageId="219">
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7ABD820BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD820BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="220">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF7ABD820AECF8990311F85B" pageId="220" startId="220.[151,244,1876,1897]" targetBox="[168,1414,191,1853]" targetPageId="220" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7ABD820AECF8990311F85B" blockId="220.[151,1436,1876,2015]" pageId="220">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD820AECF8990147F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,281,1876,1897]" pageId="220">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7ABD820B64F89901A6F8ED" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[287,504,1876,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD820B64F89901A6F8ED" box="[287,504,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="220">Syagrus werdermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit with José Lobo (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD82097BF899038CF8ED" box="[768,978,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="220">Noblick &amp; Lobo 4519</emphasis>
). B. Habit with a few strap-like juvenile leaves still persisting and Clodoaldo José de Morais showing off an infructescence (
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD8209FDF8BF04D0F803" box="[902,1166,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="220">Noblick &amp; Clodoaldo 3769</emphasis>
). C. Habitat with driver. D. Palm with horizontal procumbent stem. E. Inflorescence with whitish tomentum on the rachis, rachillae, and apex of the fruits on the infructescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Infructescence. H. Two leaf forms. Adult pinnate leaves on palm with inflorescence in the foreground and juvenile strap leaves still on the palm in the background.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7ABD8209D7F7FA05FEF7CB" blockId="220.[940,1440,2098,2127]" box="[940,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="220">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD8209D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="220">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7ABD820F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="220">221</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830ABDFF5A0304FF73" blockId="221.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABDFF5A0136FF34" bold="true" box="[198,360,151,176]" pageId="221">Phenology:—</emphasis>
This species probably flowers and fruits year around, but flowering peaks in January and fruiting peaks in June and July. Nevertheless, sparse fruiting has been found in the summer (JanuaryMarch). The germination of the seeds is slow with low germination success.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830ABDFEC9025EFEE1" blockId="221.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABDFEC9017CFE99" bold="true" box="[198,290,260,285]" pageId="221">Uses:—</emphasis>
The dried leaves are used in the handicraft making of sieves (peneiras) and brooms (vassouras), as its popular name suggests. The palm is ornamental, principally for its foliage. It could be successfully cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830ABDFEA20155FDE4" blockId="221.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABDFEA20170FE0C" bold="true" box="[198,302,367,392]" pageId="221">Notes:—</emphasis>
This is the only palm with a short, prostrate or subterranean stem with stiff leaves that have regularly spaced leaflets and a fine dense grayish-white to light brown, wooly tomentum covering all parts of its peduncle, rachis and rachillae. Currently there are five acaulescent palms in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF7BBD830900FE7A03E2FE54" box="[891,956,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="221">Bahia</collectingRegion>
that can have leaves with regularly spaced pinnae:
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830A82FE110130FE70" authorityName="Hawkes" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" box="[249,366,476,500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830A82FE110159FE77" box="[249,263,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B62FE100130FE70" box="[281,366,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="221">vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830B04FE1101ADFE71" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1978" box="[383,499,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B04FE1101D3FE77" box="[383,397,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830BE5FE1101ADFE71" box="[414,499,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="221">harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD83087DFE1102E1FE71" box="[518,703,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD83087DFE1102E7FE71" authorityName="Noblick &amp; Meerow" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Noblick &amp; Lorenzi" box="[518,697,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itapebiensis">S. itapebiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD8308B3FE1103FBFE71" baseAuthorityName="Noblick" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[712,933,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allagopteroides">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308B3FE110288FE77" box="[712,726,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830893FE1103FBFE71" box="[744,933,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="221">allagopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830990FE1104EFFE71" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[1003,1201,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830990FE1103A7FE77" box="[1003,1017,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E71FE1104EFFE71" box="[1034,1201,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="221">werdermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but none have the aforementioned tomentum, except
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830856FDCD02B2FD9C" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[557,748,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830856FDCD02B2FD9C" box="[557,748,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="221">S. werdermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only two of these grow in a cerrado type environment,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830FFDFDCD0119FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Noblick" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allagopteroides">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830FFDFDCD05CAFD93" box="[1414,1428,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AECFDE90119FDB9" box="[151,327,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="221">allagopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830B04FDE90267FDB9" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[383,569,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B04FDE901D3FDBF" box="[383,397,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="221">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830BE7FDE90267FDB9" box="[412,569,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="221">werdermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was rediscovered by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7BBD8309B1FDE904C2FDB9" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[970,1180,548,573]" pageId="221" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref197984" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1971 a) Rediscovery of Syagrus werdermannii Burret. Fieldiana: Botany 34: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1971">Glassman (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
, after its
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7BBD830F7DFDE90537FDB9" box="[1286,1385,548,573]" pageId="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was destroyed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830ABDFDA10494FD74" blockId="221.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="221">
The author received a recent report of a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD83095DFDA1047DFD01" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[806,1059,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="werdermannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD83095DFDA1047DFD01" box="[806,1059,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="221">Syagrus werdermannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with unusually tall above ground stems near Macaúbas (Kelen Soares, pers. comm.), a distance of ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD8309BCFD420441FD2C" box="[967,1055,655,680]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="221" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
north of the Caetité population. However, Soares (pers. comm.) reported that although
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830969FD790383FD48" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[786,989,692,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830969FD790383FD48" box="[786,989,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="221">Syagrus coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the same region, he does not believe these specimens are hybrids. Nevertheless, further study of this population is warranted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830ABDFD310170FA44" blockId="221.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="221">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABDFD310243FC91" bold="true" box="[198,541,764,789]" pageId="221">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830866FD310264FCBC" collectingDate="1989-10" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="G. F. E. Abrahao" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Serra do Espinhaco" municipality="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7BBD830866FD3102D8FC91" box="[541,646,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="221">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308EBFD310281FC91" bold="true" box="[656,735,764,789]" pageId="221">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF7BBD8308EBFD310284FC91" box="[656,730,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="221">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD83089DFD310366FC91" box="[742,824,764,789]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830938FD3104DDFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830938FD3104DDFC91" box="[835,1155,764,789]" country="Brazil" municipality="Caetite" name="Serra do Serra do Espinhaco" pageId="221" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Serra do Espinhaço</location>
, 14.08, 42.50,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830F39FD31008CFCBC" pageId="221" value="1989-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830F39FD31008CFCBC" pageId="221" value="1989-10">October 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AA5FCED01E3FCBC" box="[222,445,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830AA5FCED01D0FCBC" box="[222,398,799,824]" pageId="221">G.F.E. Abrahão</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830BB5FCD20271FCBC" box="[462,559,799,824]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830833FCD203C9FCD9" collectingDate="1983-04-15" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="A. M. de Carvalho" country="United States of America" elevation="900" location="Ametistas" municipality="Brejinho" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830833FCD202F5FCBC" box="[584,683,799,824]" pageId="221">Brejinho</collectingMunicipality>
das
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD83089BFCD2030BFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD83089BFCD2030BFCBC" box="[736,853,799,824]" country="United States of America" municipality="Brejinho" name="Ametistas" pageId="221">Ametistas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83091BFCD203C5FCBC" box="[864,923,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
a SW da sede do povoado,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830EA1FCD20578FCB3" box="[1242,1318,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830EA1FCD20578FCB3" box="[1242,1318,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.07, 42.48,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830A9DFC8901D7FCD9" box="[230,393,836,861]" pageId="221" value="1983-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830A9DFC8901D7FCD9" box="[230,393,836,861]" pageId="221" value="1983-04-15">15 April 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830BEEFC8902BBFCD9" box="[405,741,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830BEEFC89023CFCD9" box="[405,610,836,861]" pageId="221">A.M. de Carvalho</collectorName>
et al. 1790
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD83088FFC890308FCD9" box="[756,854,836,861]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7BBD83091DFC8903D0FCD9" box="[870,910,836,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="221">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD8309D8FC8904B5FC04" collectingDate="1969-07-06" collectionCode="ALCB, CEPEC, NY, RB" collectorName="S. F. Glassman" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" municipality="Situ do Ouro" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD8309D8FC890464FCD9" box="[931,1082,836,861]" pageId="221">Situ do Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E3CFC8904D1FCD9" box="[1095,1167,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="221" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
northwest of
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830F54FC8905DCFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830F54FC8905DCFCD9" box="[1327,1410,836,861]" country="United States of America" municipality="Situ do Ouro" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
, 14.07, 42.48,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830B3CFCAA018CFC04" box="[327,466,871,896]" pageId="221" value="1969-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830B3CFCAA018CFC04" box="[327,466,871,896]" pageId="221" value="1969-07-06">6 July 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B9BFCA50347FC04" box="[480,793,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830B9BFCA502D1FC04" box="[480,655,871,896]" pageId="221">S. F. Glassman</collectorName>
87288739
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830951FCAA03DEFC04" box="[810,896,871,896]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD8309EAFCAA03ADFC04" box="[913,1011,871,896]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!, F!, MO!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830E0EFCAA04F9FC04" box="[1141,1191,871,896]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830EC3FCAA04BCFC04" box="[1208,1250,871,896]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830E83FCAA05C9FC21" collectingDate="1970-10-17" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="Brejinho das Ametistas &amp; Andrade-Lima" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" location="Rio de Contas" municipality="Bacia" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF7BBD830E83FCAA0513FC04" box="[1272,1357,871,896]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830F21FCAA05C5FC04" box="[1370,1435,871,896]" pageId="221">Bacia</collectingMunicipality>
medio
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830A9CFC4101CFFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830A9CFC4101CFFC21" box="[231,401,908,933]" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" municipality="Bacia" name="Rio de Contas" pageId="221">Rio de Contas</location>
, km 1 estrada
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830847FC41030EFC21" box="[572,848,908,933]" pageId="221">Brejinho das Ametistas</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830926FC41047BFC21" box="[861,1061,908,933]" pageId="221" value="1970-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830926FC41047BFC21" box="[861,1061,908,933]" pageId="221" value="1970-10-17">17 October 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E4AFC41051DFC21" box="[1073,1347,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E4AFC410484FC21" box="[1073,1242,908,933]" pageId="221">Andrade-Lima</collectorName>
70-6078
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830F2FFC4105D5FC21" box="[1364,1419,908,933]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830AECFC6205C9FC4C" box="[151,1431,943,968]" collectingDate="1985-03-29" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="Para Brejinho &amp; Ametistas &amp; A. M. de Carvalho" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFC6200B4FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFC6200B4FC4C" box="[151,234,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830A8DFC6201F8FC4C" box="[246,422,943,968]" pageId="221" value="1985-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830A8DFC6201F8FC4C" box="[246,422,943,968]" pageId="221" value="1985-03-29">29 March 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF7BBD830BC9FC620227FC4C" box="[434,633,943,968]" location="Caetite" pageId="221">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BC9FC6201B2FC4C" box="[434,492,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW Caetite
</locationDeviation>
, estr.
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8308C0FC7D0306FC4C" box="[699,856,943,968]" pageId="221">Para Brejinho</collectorName>
das
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8309F6FC62045FFC4C" box="[909,1025,943,968]" pageId="221">Ametistas</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E77FC7D0546FC4C" box="[1036,1304,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E77FC7D0486FC4C" box="[1036,1240,943,968]" pageId="221">A.M. de Carvalho</collectorName>
3728
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830F52FC6205D2FC4C" box="[1321,1420,943,968]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830AECFC190259FB94" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="Brejinho das Ametistas &amp; M. L. Guedes" country="United States of America" elevation="113" location="Caetite" municipality="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830AECFC1900B5FC69" box="[151,235,980,1005]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingMunicipality>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830A8CFC190180FC69" authority="Geral. Estrada" authorityName="Geral. Estrada" box="[247,478,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra Geral. Estrada</taxonomicName>
para
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830864FC190373FC69" box="[543,813,980,1005]" pageId="221">Brejinho das Ametistas</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83091AFC1903C5FC69" box="[865,923,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
de
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD8309BDFC190444FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD8309BDFC190444FC69" box="[966,1050,980,1005]" country="United States of America" municipality="Caetite" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E5DFC19042EFC6F" box="[1062,1136,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="221" unit="m" value="113.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830E5DFC19042EFC6F" box="[1062,1136,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="221" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.089, 42.51, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AAFFC3401CCFB94" box="[212,402,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830AAFFC34013AFB94" box="[212,356,1015,1040]" pageId="221">M.L. Guedes</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830BDAFC3A01A1FB94" box="[417,511,1015,1040]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830869FC3A04BCFB94" box="[530,1250,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1986-02-22" collectionCode="HTSA" collectorName="J. Linden &amp; S. Lima" country="United States of America" elevation="900" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830869FC3A023AFB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830869FC3A023AFB94" box="[530,612,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83080BFC3A02E4FB8B" box="[624,698,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD83080BFC3A02E4FB8B" box="[624,698,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD8308BDFC3A03D0FB94" box="[710,910,1015,1040]" pageId="221" value="1986-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD8308BDFC3A03D0FB94" box="[710,910,1015,1040]" pageId="221" value="1986-02-22">22 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8309E7FC34042DFB94" box="[924,1139,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8309E7FC340398FB94" box="[924,966,1017,1040]" name="J. Linden" pageId="221">J.L.</collectorName>
de
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830994FC350418FB8B" box="[1007,1094,1016,1039]" pageId="221">S. Lima</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830EF8FC3A0489FB94" box="[1155,1239,1015,1040]" pageId="221">HTSA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830E94FC3A0159FBDC" collectingDate="2008-04" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="M. S. Mendes" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" elevation="985" location="Ametistas" municipality="Regiao de Brejinhos" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF7BBD830E94FC3A051FFB94" box="[1263,1345,1015,1040]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830F37FC3A0173FBB1" pageId="221">Região de Brejinhos</collectingMunicipality>
das
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830B1FFBD10182FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830B1FFBD10182FBB1" box="[356,476,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" municipality="Regiao de Brejinhos" name="Ametistas" pageId="221">Ametistas</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830B92FBD10344FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830B92FBD10344FBB1" box="[489,794,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" municipality="Regiao de Brejinhos" name="Area da Bahia Mineracao" pageId="221">Área da Bahia Mineração</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83095DFBD1032DFBB7" box="[806,883,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="221" unit="m" value="985.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD83095DFBD1032DFBB7" box="[806,883,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="221" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.38, 42.56,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830E3AFBD1049AFBB1" box="[1089,1220,1052,1077]" pageId="221" value="2008-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830E3AFBD1049AFBB1" box="[1089,1220,1052,1077]" pageId="221" value="2008-04">April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830EABFBD105C2FBB1" box="[1232,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830EABFBD10536FBB1" box="[1232,1384,1052,1077]" pageId="221">M.S. Mendes</collectorName>
259
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830AE4FBF200A1FBDC" box="[159,255,1087,1112]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830B68FBF203ADFBF9" collectingDate="1985-05-25" collectionCode="BH, HRB, HUEFS" collectorName="L. R. Noblick &amp; Clodoaldo" country="United States of America" elevation="900" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830B68FBF20138FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830B68FBF20138FBDC" box="[275,358,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
, morro com antena das microundas de TV, cerrado (&quot;gerais'),
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E52FBF204E5FBD3" box="[1065,1211,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830E52FBF204E5FBD3" box="[1065,1211,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">8001000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.07, 42.50,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830FFBFBF2014EFBF9" pageId="221" value="1985-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830FFBFBF2014EFBF9" pageId="221" value="1985-05-25">
25
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7BBD830AECFBA9014EFBF9" author="May, P. H. &amp; Anderson, A. B. &amp; Balick, M. &amp; Frazao, R. R." box="[151,272,1124,1149]" pageId="221" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref199571" refString="May, P. H., Anderson, A. B., Balick, M. &amp; Frazao, R. R. (1985) Subsistence benefits from babassu palm (Orbignya martiana). Economic Botany 39: 113 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02907831" type="journal article" year="1985">May 1985</bibRefCitation>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B59FBA802FBFBF9" box="[290,677,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830B59FBA801E4FBF9" box="[290,442,1124,1149]" pageId="221">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830B99FBA9023EFBF9" box="[482,608,1124,1149]" pageId="221">Clodoaldo</collectorName>
3769
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD8308CCFBA902B6FBF9" box="[695,744,1124,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!, F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD83095CFBA90332FBF9" box="[807,876,1124,1149]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15704" name="IBGE" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HRB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830905FBA903B8FBF9" box="[894,998,1124,1149]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830E7AFBA903F9FB41" collectingDate="1986-01-29" collectionCode="BAH, CEN, NY, RB" collectorName="L. R. Noblick &amp; J. Lobo" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" elevation="950" location="Ametistas" municipality="Brejinho" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF7BBD830E7AFBA90407FBF9" box="[1025,1113,1124,1149]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingCounty>
, estrada para
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830F79FBA90535FBF9" box="[1282,1387,1124,1149]" pageId="221">Brejinho</collectingMunicipality>
das
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFB4A0153FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFB4A0153FB24" box="[151,269,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" municipality="Brejinho" name="Ametistas" pageId="221">Ametistas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830B63FB4A0136FB24" box="[280,360,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
sul da BR 030,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83085EFB4A02E9FB1B" box="[549,695,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD83085EFB4A02E9FB1B" box="[549,695,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">9001000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.08, 42.53,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD8309FBFB4A0460FB24" box="[896,1086,1159,1184]" pageId="221" value="1986-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD8309FBFB4A0460FB24" box="[896,1086,1159,1184]" pageId="221" value="1986-01-29">29 January 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E35FB4405C2FB24" box="[1102,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E35FB440480FB24" box="[1102,1246,1159,1184]" pageId="221">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830F7EFB440505FB24" box="[1285,1371,1159,1184]" pageId="221">J. Lobo</collectorName>
4519
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830ADBFB6100B9FB41" box="[160,231,1196,1221]" country="Germany" name="Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Marine Station" pageId="221">BAH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830A83FB610164FB41" box="[248,314,1196,1221]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!, CEPEC!, F!, FTG!, HUEFS!, K!, MO!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD83095CFB610307FB41" box="[807,857,1196,1221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830911FB6103C7FB41" box="[874,921,1196,1221]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD8309CEFB6105C9FB6C" collectingDate="1997-07-11" collectionCode="IPA" collectorName="L. R. Noblick &amp; J. B. de Macedo &amp; Jr." country="United States of America" county="Caetite" elevation="1000" location="Guanambi" municipality="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF7BBD8309CEFB610455FB41" box="[949,1035,1196,1221]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF7BBD830E62FB61054CFB41" box="[1049,1298,1196,1221]" location="Caetite" pageId="221">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E62FB61042FFB41" box="[1049,1137,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 km</quantity>
W of Caetité
</locationDeviation>
on BR-030 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830AE4FB0200ABFB6C" box="[159,245,1231,1256]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830A86FB020124FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830A86FB020124FB6C" box="[253,378,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" county="Caetite" municipality="Caetite" name="Guanambi" pageId="221">Guanambi</location>
),
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BF4FB0201B5FB63" box="[399,491,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830BF4FB0201B5FB63" box="[399,491,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 14.07, 42.53,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD8308C2FB02030DFB6C" box="[697,851,1231,1256]" pageId="221" value="1997-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD8308C2FB02030DFB6C" box="[697,851,1231,1256]" pageId="221" value="1997-07-11">11 July 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD83091BFB1C051CFB6C" box="[864,1346,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD83091BFB1C03ADFB6C" box="[864,1011,1231,1256]" pageId="221">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E60FB1C048BFB6C" box="[1051,1237,1231,1256]" pageId="221">J.B. de Macedo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E98FB1C055EFB6C" box="[1251,1280,1233,1256]" pageId="221">Jr.</collectorName>
5138
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830F28FB0205D4FB6C" box="[1363,1418,1231,1256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830AECFB3903F7FA89" box="[151,937,1268,1293]" collectingDate="2011-07-19" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="M. V. C. Nogueira" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFB3900B5FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFB3900B5FA89" box="[151,235,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
, 13.95, 42.31,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830BCBFB390218FA89" box="[432,582,1268,1293]" pageId="221" value="2011-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830BCBFB390218FA89" box="[432,582,1268,1293]" pageId="221" value="2011-07-19">19 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830829FB390376FA89" box="[594,808,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830829FB39034CFA88" box="[594,786,1268,1292]" pageId="221">M.V.C. Nogueira</collectorName>
8
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830942FB3903C0FA89" box="[825,926,1268,1293]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD8309CDFB3904ACFAB4" collectingDate="2004-05-20" collectionCode="CEN, HUEFS" collectorName="G. Pereira-Silva" country="United States of America" location="Brejinhos" municipality="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD8309CDFB390457FA89" box="[950,1033,1268,1293]" pageId="221">Caetité</collectingMunicipality>
, BR-122,
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830E05FB3904B2FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830E05FB3904B2FA89" box="[1150,1260,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" municipality="Caetite" name="Brejinhos" pageId="221">Brejinhos</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830E8FFB3905C6FA89" authority="Ametistas" authorityName="Ametistas" box="[1268,1432,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dos">dos Ametistas</taxonomicName>
, entrada para BR-50, 14.08, 42.51,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830838FADA02BEFAB4" box="[579,736,1303,1328]" pageId="221" value="2004-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830838FADA02BEFAB4" box="[579,736,1303,1328]" pageId="221" value="2004-05-20">20 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830897FAD50476FAB4" box="[748,1064,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830897FAD503FBFAB4" box="[748,933,1303,1328]" pageId="221">G. Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
et al. 9079
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830E42FADA0428FAB4" box="[1081,1142,1303,1328]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830EF9FADA04B8FAB4" box="[1154,1254,1303,1328]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830E84FADA0316FAD1" collectingDate="2003-04-28" collectionCode="ALCB" collectorName="N. Roque" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830E84FADA050DFAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830E84FADA050DFAB4" box="[1279,1363,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830F1BFADA0086FAD1" authority="Geral" authorityName="Geral" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">Serra Geral</taxonomicName>
, 14.18, 42.49,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830BE3FAF10269FAD1" box="[408,567,1340,1365]" pageId="221" value="2003-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830BE3FAF10269FAD1" box="[408,567,1340,1365]" pageId="221" value="2003-04-28">28 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830839FAF002BFFAD1" box="[578,737,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830839FAF002F3FAD0" box="[578,685,1341,1364]" pageId="221">N. Roque</collectorName>
, 680
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD83088BFAF1031FFAD1" box="[752,833,1340,1365]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD83092FFAF100B3FAFC" collectingDate="1998-08-02" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="E. R. Salviani" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD83092FFAF103F8FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD83092FFAF103F8FAD1" box="[852,934,1340,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD8309CAFAF10409FAD1" box="[945,1111,1340,1365]" pageId="221" value="1998-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD8309CAFAF10409FAD1" box="[945,1111,1340,1365]" pageId="221" value="1998-08-02">2 August 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E19FAF005C2FAD1" box="[1122,1436,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830E19FAF004ABFAD1" box="[1122,1269,1340,1365]" pageId="221">E.R. Salviani</collectorName>
et al. 197, 198
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830ADBFA9200BEFAFC" box="[160,224,1375,1400]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830A81FA92048BFAFC" box="[250,1237,1375,1400]" collectingDate="2003-04-28" collectionCode="ALCB" collectorName="A. B. Xavier" country="United States of America" elevation="1132" location="Caetite" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830A81FA920110FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830A81FA920110FAFC" box="[250,334,1375,1400]" country="United States of America" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830B21FA920278FAFC" authority="Geral, 1132" authorityName="Geral" authorityYear="1132" box="[346,550,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serra">
Serra Geral,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830B95FA920278FAFC" box="[494,550,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830B95FA920278FAFC" box="[494,550,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
m, 14.09, 42.51,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD83096BFA9203EBFAFC" box="[784,949,1375,1400]" pageId="221" value="2003-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD83096BFA9203EBFAFC" box="[784,949,1375,1400]" pageId="221" value="2003-04-28">28 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8309BAFAAD0434FAFC" box="[961,1130,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8309BAFAAD0418FAF3" box="[961,1094,1376,1399]" pageId="221">A.B. Xavier</collectorName>
01
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830E00FA920493FAFC" box="[1147,1229,1375,1400]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="221" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830E99FAAD0174FA44" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="R. Tsuji &amp; J. Jardim" country="United States of America" location="Caetite" municipality="Igapora" pageId="221" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830E99FAAD0562FAFC" box="[1250,1340,1376,1400]" pageId="221">Igaporã</collectingMunicipality>
, sentido
<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFA4900B7FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44:8ED66066FF7BBD830AECFA4900B7FA19" box="[151,233,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" municipality="Igapora" name="Caetite" pageId="221">Caetité</location>
, próximo a uma portaria, porém do ourto lado da pista, 13.77, 42.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830E6BFA4904EEFA19" box="[1040,1200,1412,1437]" pageId="221" value="2008-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830E6BFA4904EEFA19" box="[1040,1200,1412,1437]" pageId="221" value="2008-04-16">16 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830EC0FA480091FA44" italics="true" pageId="221">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830EC0FA480551FA18" box="[1211,1295,1413,1436]" pageId="221">R. Tsuji</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830F48FA4805C5FA19" box="[1331,1435,1412,1437]" pageId="221">J. Jardim</collectorName>
2566
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF7BBD830AA5FA6A0143FA44" box="[222,285,1447,1472]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="221" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
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<mods:title id="D0948357DC0F3A0D0CB4C87EBD4B372E">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3" lastPageId="37" pageId="35">
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF85BD7D0AECFB020418FA89" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF85BD7D0AECFB020418FA89" blockId="35.[151,1436,1231,1293]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0AECFB0200F2FB6C" bold="true" box="[151,172,1231,1256]" pageId="35">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF85BD7D0AC8FB0202C9FB6C" ID-CoL="7B5VY" authority="Glassman (1967 a: 238)" authorityName="Glassman" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1967" box="[179,663,1231,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0AC8FB0201D5FB6C" bold="true" box="[179,395,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="35">Syagrus cardenasii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF85BD7D0BE8FB0202C9FB6C" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[403,663,1231,1256]" pageId="35" pagination="235 - 245" refId="ref197732" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1967 a) New species in the palm genus Syagrus Mart. Fieldiana: Botany 31: 235 - 245." type="journal article" year="1967">Glassman (1967a: 238)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF85BD7D0886FB02032DFB6C" box="[765,883,1231,1256]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF85BD7D0905FB1D0418FA89" collectionCode="BH, MO" collectorName="Prov. &amp; Sucre &amp; M. Cardenas" country="United States of America" location="Montagudo" pageId="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF85BD7D0905FB1D03E4FB63" box="[894,954,1232,1255]" pageId="35">Prov.</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF85BD7D09A5FB02043DFB6C" box="[990,1123,1231,1256]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="35">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF85BD7D0E16FB0204F1FB6C" box="[1133,1199,1231,1256]" pageId="35">Sucre</collectorName>
, between
<location id="8ED66066FF85BD7D0F66FB0205C2FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF85BD7D0F66FB0205C2FB6C" box="[1309,1436,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Montagudo" pageId="35" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Montagudo</location>
and Muyupampa, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0B8FFB3802DBFA89" box="[500,645,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="35">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF85BD7D0B8FFB3802DBFA89" box="[500,645,1268,1293]" pageId="35">M. Cardenas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5500 (
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF85BD7D08ABFB39036CFA89" box="[720,818,1268,1293]" pageId="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF85BD7D0943FB390338FA89" box="[824,870,1268,1293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF85BD7D090EFB390391FA89" box="[885,975,1268,1293]" pageId="35" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF85BD7D09ADFB390458FA89" box="[982,1030,1268,1293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF85BD7D0E6BFB390467FA89" box="[1040,1081,1268,1293]" name="United States of America" pageId="35">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF85BD7A0AECFAF103F3FEE1" lastPageId="36" pageId="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF85BD7D0AECFAF10194FAD5" blockId="35.[151,458,1340,1362]" box="[151,458,1340,1362]" pageId="35">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF85BD7D0AECFAF100A6FAD6" box="[151,248,1340,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="37.[151,244,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-63@37.[151,1436,191,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 11. Syagrus cardenasii. A. Cultivated specimen with Luiz Moreno near Santa Cruz, Bolivia. B. Clustering habit. C. Close of leaf sheath fibers. D. Canopy of a multistemmed specimen. E. Infructescence. F. Inflorescence with open staminate flowers. G. Inflorescence with receptive pistillate flowers. H. Infructescence with hand for scale." pageId="35">Figure 11</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF85BD7D0B47FAF101CFFAD6" box="[316,401,1340,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,244,1804,1825]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,226,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-100@20.[151,1436,191,1782]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution maps of Syagrus allagopteroides, S. amara, S. angustifolia, S. botryophora, S. caerulescens, S. campestris, S. campylospatha, and S. cardenasii." pageId="35">Figure 4</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF85BD7D0AECFABA05C3F877" blockId="35.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="35">
Medium-sized, usually clustering, rarely solitary palm.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D096CFAB50332FA0B" box="[791,876,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="35">STEMS</emphasis>
caulescent, 26 per cluster, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0EA5FABA0562FA0B" box="[1246,1340,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.54 m</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0F27FABA05C6FA0B" box="[1372,1432,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0AECFA5100B4FA31" bold="true" box="[151,234,1436,1461]" pageId="35">Leaves</emphasis>
612;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0B4DFA510250FA31" box="[310,526,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="35">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca. 1030 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D08BFFA5102A0FA37" box="[708,766,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0972FA5103FBFA31" box="[777,933,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="35">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D09A9FA510411FA37" box="[978,1103,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="79.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="38.0">38120 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0EEEFA5104BCFA31" box="[1173,1250,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="35">petiole</emphasis>
ca. 22 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0F33FA5100E3FA53" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 cm</quantity>
, thickness not measured;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0B9CFA720271FA5C" box="[487,559,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="35">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D084CFA7202E6FA53" box="[567,696,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50200 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D097FFA720309FA5C" box="[772,855,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="35">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, linear with asymmetrical, bifid tips, (13)3275 along one side, in clusters of 24, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, often glaucous, abaxially tomentose, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 2529 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0EBAF9E1051CF9C7" box="[1217,1346,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets (16)3069 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0BEBF982024FF9E3" box="[400,529,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.5">0.51.9 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 1020 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D095FF98203FFF9E3" box="[804,929,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 cm</quantity>
with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0EC2F9820509F9EC" bold="true" box="[1209,1367,1615,1640]" pageId="35">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect, spirally branched;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0B13F9B90198F909" box="[360,454,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="35">prophyll</emphasis>
840 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D085FF9B902CEF90F" box="[548,656,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D08E0F9B90303F909" box="[667,861,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="35">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D091FF9B903AEF90F" box="[868,1008,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="115.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="100.0">100130 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion (10)2050 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0AECF95A015FF92B" box="[151,257,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 cm</quantity>
, including a
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0BEBF95A01A9F92B" box="[400,503,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.0">00.5 cm</quantity>
beak,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D083BF95A02F6F92B" box="[576,680,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">35.5 cm</quantity>
perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D095DF95A03DDF92B" box="[806,899,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument, especially on the lower portion of the bract;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D09E5F971045DF951" box="[926,1027,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="35">peduncle</emphasis>
ca. (15)6575(90) cm ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0F43F97105C9F957" box="[1336,1431,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0AECF91200ABF973" box="[151,245,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
thick, elliptical in cross-section, slightly tomentose;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0923F912047BF973" box="[856,1061,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="35">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0E56F91204C1F973" box="[1069,1183,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="25.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="14.0">1437 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0E92F912056EF97C" box="[1257,1328,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="35">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0F42F91205C2F973" box="[1337,1436,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">822 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0AA3F8C90163F899" box="[216,317,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="35">rachillae</emphasis>
618, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0B80F8C9022CF89F" box="[507,626,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="13.25" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.5">5.521 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0945F8C903EBF89F" box="[830,949,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="35" unit="cm" value="15.25" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="7.5">7.523 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0E06F8C8051BF899" box="[1149,1349,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="35">staminate flowers</emphasis>
510 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0AECF8EA00A2F8BB" box="[151,252,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, yellow, sepals 13(4) ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0841F8EA02C1F8BB" box="[570,671,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, petals 59.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D09ACF8EA040EF8BB" box="[983,1104,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 mm</quantity>
with acute tips at the apex, glabrous, 1011 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0B1DF8810189F8E7" box="[358,471,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 mm</quantity>
at the base, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D09FEF88103A9F8E7" box="[901,1015,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.58 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0EE8F88104B1F8E7" box="[1171,1263,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0AECF8A20140F803" box="[151,286,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0844F8A202DEF803" box="[575,640,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D08B3F8A203DBF80C" box="[712,901,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="35">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
elongate conical to pyramidal, 813 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0F44F8A205C2F803" box="[1343,1436,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
at the apex, 818 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0B0CF85901BDF82F" box="[375,483,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
at the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 716 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D09A0F859043BF82F" box="[987,1125,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.57.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, petals 816 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0FFAF85900AEF854" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4 6.5 mm</quantity>
, valvate tips usually ½ or more of the petal length, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0918F875039FF854" box="[867,961,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous on upper portion, but with brownish lepidote scales on their base, pistil 67.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF85BD7D0965F81103C7F877" box="[798,921,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">46.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous on the upper part but lepidote to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF85BD7D0AECF7E10222F7C3" blockId="35.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0AECF7E100E9F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="35">36</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF85BD7D0A9AF7FF011CF7C3" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="35">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF85BD7A0F4AF7FF0222FEC4" blockId="35.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" lastPageId="36" pageId="35">
NOBLICK tomentose on the lower half, stigmas 2.54.0 mm long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. 12(5) mm high, 6-dentate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0AECFF71008BFF51" bold="true" box="[151,213,188,213]" pageId="36">Fruit</emphasis>
ovoid 2.04.2 × 1.72.0 cm, green, yellowish green to orangish when mature, glabrous, epicarp thin less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0AECFF1200B0FF73" box="[151,238,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0BC9FF12024EFF73" box="[434,528,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thick, sweet-tasting, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0E73FF12042DFF7C" box="[1032,1139,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="36">endocarp</emphasis>
ca. 1.82.0(4) ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0F3CFF1200E0FE9F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="36" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0AB0FEC9011DFE9F" box="[203,323,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
thick on the sides,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A084BFEC902F7FE9F" box="[560,681,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
thick at the ends;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A09F2FEC903E3FE99" box="[905,957,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="36">seed</emphasis>
ovoid ca. 1.11.9 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EC2FEC90550FE9F" box="[1209,1294,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-ligular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFE8103F3FEE1" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" box="[198,941,332,357]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFE8101FDFEE1" bold="true" box="[198,419,332,357]" pageId="36">Common name:—</emphasis>
coricito, corosito, janchicoco, motzcuchi, sará.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF82BD7A0ABDFEA204E1FE54" pageId="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFEA204E1FE54" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFEA20132FE0C" bold="true" box="[198,364,367,392]" pageId="36">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0821FEA20288FE0C" box="[602,726,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF82BD7A0821FEA2028CFE0C" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1967" box="[602,722,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">cardenasii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
honors Martín Cárdenas Hermosa (18991973), who gathered the
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF82BD7A0ABAFE5900AFFE28" box="[193,241,404,428]" pageId="36">type</typeStatus>
collection in 1959 and is considered one of the most important botanists in Bolivias history. He recorded some 6,500 species of plants for
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF82BD7A087CFE7A0207FE54" box="[519,601,439,464]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and also described 180 species of cactus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF82BD7A0E49FE7A04EDFE54" author="Pinto, W. R." box="[1074,1203,439,464]" pageId="36" refId="ref200946" refString="Pinto, W. R. (2008) Martin Cardenas: El hombre que descubrio el secreto de las plantas. Available from: http: // www. amazoniabolivia. com / amazonia _ bo. php? id _ contenido = 84 &amp; opcion = detalle _ des (accessed 30 July 2015)" type="url" year="2008">Pinto 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF82BD7B0ABDFE1105C2F7C3" lastPageId="37" pageId="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFE1104F3FD01" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFE110246FE71" bold="true" box="[198,536,476,501]" pageId="36">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This palm is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF82BD7A093DFE1103C6FE71" box="[838,920,476,501]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF82BD7A09D7FE11043FFE71" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[940,1121,476,501]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref198262" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1987) Revisions of the palm genus Syagrus Mart. and other selected genera in the Cocos alliance. Illinois Biological Monographs 56: 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1987">Glassman 1987</bibRefCitation>
) growing in dry and open Cerrado regions. The plant is well established and known in Luis Calvo in the NE of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A0E2AFE32048AFD9C" box="[1105,1236,511,536]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
and also found in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A0AECFDE9014CFDB9" box="[151,274,548,573]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="36">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
in the provinces of A. Ibáñez, Cordillera, Florida, Sara and Vallegrande (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF82BD7A0E3FFDE90501FDB9" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." box="[1092,1375,548,573]" pageId="36" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno &amp; Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The species grows on mountain sides in well-drained soils, in sandy to rocky soils in pastures among rocks and in open low, semideciduous forests. It grows at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0884FDA103CDFD07" box="[767,915,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="36" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="350.0">3501,450 m</quantity>
(Moraes Ramírez 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFD42028DFD74" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFD4201D2FD2C" bold="true" box="[198,396,655,680]" pageId="36">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm is not rare and not threatened due to its habitat on steep rocky hillsides in western
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF82BD7A0AECFD7900B1FD49" box="[151,239,692,717]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It recovers well from annual fires in pastures, in spite of having all of its leaves burned off (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF82BD7A0F59FD79016DFD74" author="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O." pageId="36" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. &amp; Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno &amp; Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFD3102D6FCBC" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFD310136FC91" bold="true" box="[198,360,764,789]" pageId="36">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Perhaps flowering and fruiting year around with flowers seen ca. March/April/May along with young fruits. Mature fruits seen in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFC8905C0FC04" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFC89017FFCD9" bold="true" box="[198,289,836,861]" pageId="36">Uses:—</emphasis>
This palm has ornamental potential with its small size and attractive foliage. The mesocarp and the seed are edible. The domestic and wild animals also appreciate them. The plant is ornamental and occasionally cultivated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFC41034EFC69" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFC410170FC21" bold="true" box="[198,302,908,933]" pageId="36">Notes:—</emphasis>
This is a variable clustering palm that is nearly acaulescent or with short thin stems. It resembles a
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF82BD7A0FFCFC4100A6FC4C" authorityName="Beccari" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0FFCFC4100A6FC4C" italics="true" pageId="36">S. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the rachillae are inserted at nearly perpendicular angles to the rachis and they spiral completely around the rachis, instead of being unilaterally arranged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0ABDFC3A01A0F859" blockId="36.[151,1438,151,2013]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0ABDFC3A0240FB94" bold="true" box="[198,542,1015,1040]" pageId="36">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0865FC3A0242FBB1" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="W. L. Balee" country="Bolivia" location="Indian" municipality="Forest" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF82BD7A0865FC3A02C8FB94" box="[542,662,1015,1040]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A08DBFC3A0281FB94" bold="true" box="[672,735,1015,1040]" pageId="36">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A08DBFC3A0284FB94" box="[672,730,1015,1040]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="36">Beni</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A089DFC350372FB8B" box="[742,812,1016,1039]" pageId="36">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
inventory on
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A09B3FC3A044EFB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A09B3FC3A044EFB94" box="[968,1040,1015,1040]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Forest" name="Indian" pageId="36" stateProvince="Beni">Indian</location>
mound, 14.80, 64.41,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0F53FC3A008CFBB1" pageId="36" value="1993-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0F53FC3A008CFBB1" pageId="36" value="1993-08-13">13 August 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0AA7FBD001CAFBB1" box="[220,404,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0AA7FBD0010BFBB1" box="[220,341,1052,1077]" pageId="36">W.L. Balée</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
5030 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B9AFBD1024DFBB1" box="[481,531,1052,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A085CFBD1034CFBDC" collectingDate="1999-09-08" collectionCode="LPB, MO" collectorName="Murguia" country="Bolivia" elevation="1445" location="Iviaboti" municipality="Luis Calvo" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A085CFBD102E0FBB1" bold="true" box="[551,702,1052,1077]" pageId="36">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A085CFBD102E7FBB1" box="[551,697,1052,1077]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A08BFFBD1031DFBB1" box="[708,835,1052,1077]" pageId="36">Luis Calvo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0935FBD103F6FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0935FBD103F6FBB1" box="[846,936,1052,1077]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Iviaboti" pageId="36" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Iviaboti</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A09C9FBD103B5FBB1" box="[946,1003,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF82BD7A0E77FBD1048BFBB1" box="[1036,1237,1052,1077]" location="Cumandayli" pageId="36">N de Cumandayli</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EA4FBD10563FBB7" box="[1247,1341,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1445.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0EA4FBD10563FBB7" box="[1247,1341,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1445.0">1,445 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.38, 63.83,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0A8FFBF20198FBDC" box="[244,454,1087,1112]" pageId="36" value="1999-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0A8FFBF20198FBDC" box="[244,454,1087,1112]" pageId="36" value="1999-09-08">8 September 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0BA8FB8D02DDFBDC" box="[467,643,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0BA8FB8D026BFBD3" box="[467,565,1088,1111]" pageId="36">Murguía</collectorName>
2697a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08E8FBF20295FBDC" box="[659,715,1087,1112]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08A3FBF20354FBDC" box="[728,778,1087,1112]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0965FBF2031FFBF9" collectingDate="1995-05-31" collectionCode="LPB, USZ" collectorName="Holst" country="Bolivia" county="Sud Cinti" elevation="1075" latitude="1.0" location="El Palmar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.15" municipality="Orocote" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A0965FBF203D0FBDC" box="[798,910,1087,1112]" pageId="36">Sud Cinti</collectingCounty>
, entre
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A09A0FBF20468FBDC" box="[987,1078,1087,1112]" pageId="36">Orocoté</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0E2FFBF20499FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0E2FFBF20499FBDC" box="[1108,1223,1087,1112]" country="Bolivia" county="Sud Cinti" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.15" municipality="Orocote" name="El Palmar" pageId="36">El Palmar</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EA8FBF205DCFBD3" box="[1235,1410,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0EA8FBF205DCFBD3" box="[1235,1410,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D507AFF82BD7A0EA8FBF2054CFBDC" box="[1235,1298,1087,1112]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D507AFF82BD7A0F68FBF2053FFBDC" box="[1299,1377,1087,1112]" degrees="1,150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" precision="55" value="-1.15">1,150</geoCoordinate>
m
</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.38, 63.82,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0B38FBA90180FBF9" box="[323,478,1124,1149]" pageId="36" value="1995-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0B38FBA90180FBF9" box="[323,478,1124,1149]" pageId="36" value="1995-05-31">31 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0B90FBA902F5FBF9" box="[491,683,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0B90FBA90276FBF9" box="[491,552,1124,1149]" pageId="36">Holst</collectorName>
et al. 4954
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08C1FBA902ACFBF9" box="[698,754,1124,1149]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0885FBA90366FBF9" box="[766,824,1124,1149]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0936FBA902EDFB24" collectingDate="1991-10-07" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="Kessler" country="Bolivia" elevation="1300" location="Hernanando Siles" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0936FBA90444FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0936FBA90444FBF9" box="[845,1050,1124,1149]" country="Bolivia" name="Hernanando Siles" pageId="36">Hernanando Siles</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF82BD7A0E5DFBA905C6FBF9" box="[1062,1432,1124,1149]" location="Monteagudo-Padilla" pageId="36">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0E5DFBA90430FBF9" box="[1062,1134,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NW Monteagudo-Padilla
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0AECFB4A00A6FB1B" box="[151,248,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0AECFB4A00A6FB1B" box="[151,248,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0B7EFB4501E2FB24" box="[261,444,1159,1184]" pageId="36" value="1991-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0B7EFB4501E2FB24" box="[261,444,1159,1184]" pageId="36" value="1991-10-07">7 October 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0BB2FB4A023EFB24" box="[457,608,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0BB2FB4A0241FB24" box="[457,543,1159,1184]" pageId="36">Kessler</collectorName>
3322
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A080AFB4A02F5FB24" box="[625,683,1159,1184]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A08BBFB4A0294FB41" collectingDate="1995-06-28" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Monteagudo &amp; Kessler" country="Bolivia" elevation="1200" location="Padilla" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A08BBFB4A0357FB24" box="[704,777,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="36" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A096AFB4A0398FB24" box="[785,966,1159,1184]" pageId="36">de Monteagudo</collectorName>
en camino a
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0E19FB4A04EBFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0E19FB4A04EBFB24" box="[1122,1205,1159,1184]" country="Bolivia" name="Padilla" pageId="36">Padilla</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EB9FB4A057DFB1B" box="[1218,1315,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0EB9FB4A057DFB1B" box="[1218,1315,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.63, 64.05,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0A92FB6101D7FB41" box="[233,393,1196,1221]" pageId="36" value="1995-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0A92FB6101D7FB41" box="[233,393,1196,1221]" pageId="36" value="1995-06-28">28 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0BEDFB610228FB41" box="[406,630,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0BEDFB6101B3FB41" box="[406,493,1196,1221]" pageId="36">Kessler</collectorName>
et al. 4931
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08FCFB61029CFB41" box="[647,706,1196,1221]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A08A3FB6105C6FB6C" collectingDate="1996-03-21" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Tigure" country="Bolivia" county="Serrania Ithiandruro" elevation="1400" location="Monteagudo" municipality="Aperiate" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A08A3FB610397FB41" box="[728,969,1196,1221]" pageId="36">Serranía Ithiandruro</collectingCounty>
, hacienda
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0E3CFB6104F1FB41" box="[1095,1199,1196,1221]" pageId="36">Aperiate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EC7FB61055BFB47" box="[1212,1285,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
en camino a
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0AECFB020171FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0AECFB020171FB6C" box="[151,303,1231,1256]" country="Bolivia" county="Serrania Ithiandruro" municipality="Aperiate" name="Monteagudo" pageId="36">Monteagudo</location>
y Rosario
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0BC1FB02026DFB6C" box="[442,563,1231,1256]" pageId="36">de Tigure</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A083AFB0202F7FB63" box="[577,681,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A083AFB0202F7FB63" box="[577,681,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.32, 64.88,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A09F9FB02041EFB6C" box="[898,1088,1231,1256]" pageId="36" value="1996-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A09F9FB02041EFB6C" box="[898,1088,1231,1256]" pageId="36" value="1996-03-21">21 March 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0E34FB1D0561FB6C" box="[1103,1343,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF82BD7A0E34FB1D04EEFB63" box="[1103,1200,1232,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Serrano" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Serrano</taxonomicName>
et al. 2000
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0F29FB0205D1FB6C" box="[1362,1423,1231,1256]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0AECFB3905C9FAB4" collectingDate="2005-10-06" collectionCode="HSB, MO, NY" collectorName="de Las Abras &amp; R. Lozano" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" elevation="862" location="El Palmar" municipality="Sud Cinti" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A0AECFB390143FA89" box="[151,285,1268,1293]" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0B53FB3901C8FA89" box="[296,406,1268,1293]" pageId="36">Sud Cinti</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0BB2FB39024EFA89" box="[457,528,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
al NW de la comunidad
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0957FB39039FFA89" box="[812,961,1268,1293]" pageId="36">de Las Abras</collectorName>
camino hacia la comunidad de
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0F53FB3905C4FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0F53FB3905C4FA89" box="[1320,1434,1268,1293]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Sud Cinti" name="El Palmar" pageId="36">El Palmar</location>
. Pendiente superior cerro
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0BCBFADA0211FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0BCBFADA0211FAAB" box="[432,591,1303,1328]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Sud Cinti" name="Alto de Rosas" pageId="36">Alto de Rosas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0820FADA02FAFAAB" box="[603,676,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="36" unit="m" value="862.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0820FADA02FAFAAB" box="[603,676,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="36" unit="m" value="862.0">862 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 21.04, 64.22,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A091DFADA0449FAB4" box="[870,1047,1303,1328]" pageId="36" value="2005-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A091DFADA0449FAB4" box="[870,1047,1303,1328]" pageId="36" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0E59FAD4048CFAB4" box="[1058,1234,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0E59FAD404CAFAB4" box="[1058,1172,1305,1328]" pageId="36">R. Lozano</collectorName>
1376
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0E99FADA0542FAB4" box="[1250,1308,1303,1328]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0F5CFADA0509FAB4" box="[1319,1367,1303,1328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0F19FADA05D1FAB4" box="[1378,1423,1303,1328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0AECFAF1033DFAFC" collectingDate="2008-01-02" collectionCode="HSB, MO" collectorName="M. Jimenez" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" elevation="1491" location="Segunda Seccion Huacareta" municipality="Hernando Siles" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A0AECFAF1017EFAD1" box="[151,288,1340,1365]" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0B56FAF101BFFAD1" box="[301,481,1340,1365]" pageId="36">Hernando Siles</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B95FAF1036DFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B95FAF1036DFAD7" box="[494,819,1340,1365]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Hernando Siles" name="Segunda Seccion Huacareta" pageId="36">Segunda Sección Huacareta</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A093BFAF10545FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A093BFAF10545FAD7" box="[832,1307,1340,1365]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Hernando Siles" name="Canton Rosario del Ingri. Villa Hermosa" pageId="36">Canton Rosario del Ingri. Villa Hermosa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0F5CFAF105DCFAD7" box="[1319,1410,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1491.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0F5CFAF105DCFAD7" box="[1319,1410,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.491" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1491.0">1491 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20.52, 63.82,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0B30FA92025DFAFC" box="[331,515,1375,1400]" pageId="36" value="2008-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0B30FA92025DFAFC" box="[331,515,1375,1400]" pageId="36" value="2008-01-02">2 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A086AFAAC0292FAFC" box="[529,716,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A086AFAAC02C9FAF3" box="[529,663,1376,1400]" pageId="36">M. Jiménez</collectorName>
829
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08A6FA920347FAFC" box="[733,793,1375,1400]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A095CFA920304FAFC" box="[807,858,1375,1400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A090AFA92055AFA19" collectingDate="2007-10-17" collectionCode="HSB, MO" collectorName="M. Jimenez" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" elevation="1241" location="Municipio Villa Vaca Guzman. Canton" municipality="Luis Calvo" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A090AFA9203A3FAFC" box="[881,1021,1375,1400]" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0E70FA9204CFFAFC" box="[1035,1169,1375,1400]" pageId="36">Luis Calvo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0EE5FA920106FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0EE5FA920106FA19" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Municipio Villa Vaca Guzman. Canton" pageId="36">Municipio Villa Vaca Guzmán. Canton</location>
Iguembe,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0BAAFA490275FA1F" box="[465,555,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1241.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0BAAFA490275FA1F" box="[465,555,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20.70, 63.79,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A088AFA4903EDFA19" box="[753,947,1412,1437]" pageId="36" value="2007-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A088AFA4903EDFA19" box="[753,947,1412,1437]" pageId="36" value="2007-10-17">17 October 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A09C4FA48042DFA19" box="[959,1139,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A09C4FA48041EFA1F" box="[959,1088,1412,1436]" pageId="36">M. Jiménez</collectorName>
487
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0EF8FA4904E0FA19" box="[1155,1214,1412,1437]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0EB1FA4904A2FA19" box="[1226,1276,1412,1437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0F6AFA490519FA44" collectingDate="1997-02-01" collectionCode="JBSC, NY" collectorName="L. R. Moreno" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" location="Canton" municipality="Luis Calvo" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A0F6AFA4905C6FA19" box="[1297,1432,1412,1437]" pageId="36">Chuquisaca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0AECFA6A0145FA44" box="[151,283,1447,1472]" pageId="36">Luis Calvo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B53FA6A01DEFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B53FA6A01DEFA44" box="[296,384,1447,1472]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Canton" pageId="36">Cantón</location>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0BF7FA6A027FFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0BF7FA6A027FFA44" box="[396,545,1447,1472]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Monteagudo" pageId="36">Monteagudo</location>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0854FA650239FA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0854FA650239FA3B" box="[559,615,1448,1471]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Loc." pageId="36">Loc.</location>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0808FA6A0357FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0808FA6A0357FA44" box="[627,777,1447,1472]" country="Bolivia" county="Chuquisaca" municipality="Luis Calvo" name="Monteagudo" pageId="36">Monteagudo</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A096DFA6A0385FA44" box="[790,987,1447,1472]" pageId="36" value="1997-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A096DFA6A0385FA44" box="[790,987,1447,1472]" pageId="36" value="1997-02-01">1 February 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A099CFA6404F0FA44" box="[999,1198,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A099CFA640424FA44" box="[999,1146,1449,1472]" pageId="36">L.R. Moreno</collectorName>
158
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0EC4FA6A055BFA44" box="[1215,1285,1447,1472]" pageId="36">JBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0F69FA6A051EFA44" box="[1298,1344,1447,1472]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0F2EFA6A01BBF98C" collectingDate="1990-01-02" collectionCode="JBSC, MO, NY" collectorName="La Belgica &amp; M. H. Nee" country="Bolivia" elevation="360" location="Andres Ibanez" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0F2EFA6A0083FA61" bold="true" pageId="36">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A0F2EFA6A0086FA61" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="36">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0A9FFA0101D7FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0A9FFA0101D7FA61" box="[228,393,1484,1509]" country="Bolivia" name="Andres Ibanez" pageId="36" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Andres Ibáñez</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0BEEFA010190FA61" box="[405,462,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW of center of
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A08F4FA010352FA61" box="[655,780,1484,1509]" pageId="36">La Bélgica</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A096CFA01033FFA67" box="[791,865,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A096CFA01033FFA67" box="[791,865,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 17.583333, 63.25,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0E20FA010554FA61" box="[1115,1290,1484,1509]" pageId="36" value="1990-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0E20FA010554FA61" box="[1115,1290,1484,1509]" pageId="36" value="1990-01-02">2 January 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0F6FFA00015BF98C" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0F6FFA0005DEFA60" box="[1300,1408,1485,1508]" pageId="36">M.H. Nee</collectorName>
et al. 38573
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B6DFA220102F98C" box="[278,348,1519,1544]" pageId="36">JBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B13FA2201C7F98C" box="[360,409,1519,1544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0BDDFA220187F98C" box="[422,473,1519,1544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0B88FA2202F0F9A9" collectingDate="2008-04-30" collectionCode="MO, NY, USZ" collectorName="G. A. Parada" country="Bolivia" elevation="795" location="Monumento Natural Espejillos" municipality="Andres Ibanez" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0B88FA2202C1F98C" box="[499,671,1519,1544]" pageId="36">Andres Ibanez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A08D7FA3D0448F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A08D7FA3D0448F98C" box="[684,1046,1519,1544]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Andres Ibanez" name="Monumento Natural Espejillos" pageId="36">Monumento Natural Espejillos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0E59FA220431F983" box="[1058,1135,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="36" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0E59FA220431F983" box="[1058,1135,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="36" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 17.90, 63.45,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0F41FA22008DF9A9" pageId="36" value="2008-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0F41FA22008DF9A9" pageId="36" value="2008-04-30">30 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0A9BF9D901B8F9A9" box="[224,486,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0A9BF9D90131F9A9" box="[224,367,1556,1581]" pageId="36">G.A. Parada</collectorName>
et al. 926
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B8CF9D90277F9A9" box="[503,553,1556,1581]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A084EF9D90200F9AF" box="[565,606,1556,1579]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0810F9D902F8F9A9" box="[619,678,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A08C0F9D90187F9D4" collectingDate="1980-01-21" collectionCode="LPB, MO" collectorName="Michel" country="Bolivia" elevation="1200" location="Camiri" municipality="Cordillera Caparisito" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A08C0F9D903EDF9A9" box="[699,947,1556,1581]" pageId="36">Cordillera Caparisito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A09C4F9D90456F9A9" box="[959,1032,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
ca. a
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0E34F9D904FCF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0E34F9D904FCF9A9" box="[1103,1186,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Cordillera Caparisito" name="Camiri" pageId="36">Camiri</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0ED4F9D9054FF9AF" box="[1199,1297,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0ED4F9D9054FF9AF" box="[1199,1297,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0F65F9D9008CF9D4" pageId="36" value="1980-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0F65F9D9008CF9D4" pageId="36" value="1980-01-21">21 January 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0AA6F9FA0110F9CB" box="[221,334,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0AA6F9FA0175F9D4" box="[221,299,1591,1616]" pageId="36">Michel</collectorName>
77
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B26F9FA01CAF9D4" box="[349,404,1591,1616]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0BDBF9FA018CF9D4" box="[416,466,1591,1616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0B9EF9FA0577F9F1" collectingDate="1998-05-17" collectionCode="MO, NY, USZ" collectorName="Florida. Road E &amp; M. H. Nee" country="United States of America" location="Santa" municipality="Bemejo" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0B9EF9FA02C9F9CB" box="[485,663,1591,1616]" pageId="36">Florida. Road E</collectorName>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A08A7F9FA036DF9D4" box="[732,819,1591,1616]" pageId="36">Bemejo</collectingMunicipality>
towards the antennas,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0E48F9FA04DCF9D4" box="[1075,1154,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="36" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
(by road) from the
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0F25F9FA05C2F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0F25F9FA05C2F9D4" box="[1374,1436,1591,1616]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bemejo" name="Santa" pageId="36">Santa</location>
Cruz-Samaipata Highway, 18.11, 63.95,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A08DBF991031DF9F1" box="[672,835,1628,1653]" pageId="36" value="1998-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A08DBF991031DF9F1" box="[672,835,1628,1653]" pageId="36" value="1998-05-17">17 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A092AF9900446F9F1" box="[849,1048,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A092AF990039AF9F0" box="[849,964,1629,1652]" pageId="36">M.H. Nee</collectorName>
49433
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0E52F9910402F9F1" box="[1065,1116,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0E11F99104C2F9F1" box="[1130,1180,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF82BD7A0ED4F9910489F9F1" box="[1199,1239,1628,1653]" name="United States of America" pageId="36">US</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0E9EF991057FF9F1" box="[1253,1313,1628,1653]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0F43F991045FF91C" collectingDate="1989-05-09" collectionCode="JBSC, LPB, NY" collectorName="La Belgica &amp; L. R. Moreno" country="United States of America" location="Colpa - Rio Jorge" municipality="Sara" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0F43F991052EF9F1" box="[1336,1392,1628,1653]" pageId="36">Sara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0F05F99100B2F91C" pageId="36">La Bélgica</collectorName>
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B72F9B20186F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B72F9B20186F91C" box="[265,472,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" municipality="Sara" name="Colpa - Rio Jorge" pageId="36">Colpa—Rio Jorge</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0B9FF9B2022EF91C" box="[484,624,1663,1688]" pageId="36" value="1989-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0B9FF9B2022EF91C" box="[484,624,1663,1688]" pageId="36" value="1989-05-09">9 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0807F94C037FF91C" box="[636,801,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0807F94C0355F91C" box="[636,779,1665,1688]" pageId="36">L.R. Moreno</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A094AF9B2032BF91C" box="[817,885,1663,1688]" pageId="36">JBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A09FAF94D03E9F913" box="[897,951,1664,1687]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A09B8F9B203AAF91C" box="[963,1012,1663,1688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0E75F9B2046CF939" collectingDate="1995-07-09" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Masicuri &amp; Kessler" country="United States of America" elevation="550" location="Boyuibe" municipality="Vallegrande" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0E75F9B204C9F91C" box="[1038,1175,1663,1688]" pageId="36">Vallegrande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0EDFF9B204B5F91C" box="[1188,1259,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="36" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0E88F9B20524F91C" box="[1267,1402,1663,1688]" pageId="36">de Masicuri</collectorName>
en camino a
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B7EF9690139F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B7EF9690139F939" box="[261,359,1700,1725]" country="United States of America" municipality="Vallegrande" name="Boyuibe" pageId="36">Boyuibe</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0B09F96901E5F93F" box="[370,443,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0B09F96901E5F93F" box="[370,443,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.98, 63.73,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0805F969035AF939" box="[638,772,1700,1725]" pageId="36" value="1995-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0805F969035AF939" box="[638,772,1700,1725]" pageId="36" value="1995-07-09">9 July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0975F96903BFF939" box="[782,993,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0975F969033CF939" box="[782,866,1700,1725]" pageId="36">Kessler</collectorName>
et al. 5254
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A098AF9690474F939" box="[1009,1066,1700,1725]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0E46F96904B1F964" collectingDate="1991-02-25" collectionCode="JBSC, NY" collectorName="de Masicuri &amp; L. R. Moreno" country="United States of America" county="Vallegrande" elevation="700" location="Masicuri" municipality="Canton" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A0E46F9690498F939" box="[1085,1222,1700,1725]" pageId="36">Vallegrande</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0EAAF9690579F939" box="[1233,1319,1700,1725]" pageId="36">Canton</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0F4AF96905C6F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0F4AF96905C6F939" box="[1329,1432,1700,1725]" country="United States of America" county="Vallegrande" municipality="Canton" name="Masicuri" pageId="36">Masicuri</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0AECF90A008EF964" box="[151,208,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0AADF90A0105F964" box="[214,347,1735,1760]" pageId="36">de Masicuri</collectorName>
en camino a
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B8BF90A0227F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B8BF90A0227F964" box="[496,633,1735,1760]" country="United States of America" county="Vallegrande" municipality="Canton" name="Vallegrande" pageId="36">Vallegrande</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A08FFF90A0293F95B" box="[644,717,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A08FFF90A0293F95B" box="[644,717,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A08A3F90A03FFF964" box="[728,929,1735,1760]" pageId="36" value="1991-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A08A3F90A03FFF964" box="[728,929,1735,1760]" pageId="36" value="1991-02-25">25 February 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A09D7F9040402F964" box="[940,1116,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A09D7F9040464F964" box="[940,1082,1737,1760]" pageId="36">L.R. Moreno</collectorName>
76
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0E10F90A04F1F964" box="[1131,1199,1735,1760]" pageId="36">JBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0EC1F90A04B9F964" box="[1210,1255,1735,1760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0E81F90A01A6F8AC" collectingDate="1989-12-26" collectionCode="JBSC, MO, NY" collectorName="M. H. Nee &amp; Vargas" country="United States of America" elevation="1400" location="Rio Los Sitanos" municipality="Vallegrande" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A0E81F90A05DDF964" box="[1274,1411,1735,1760]" pageId="36">Vallegrande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF82BD7A0FF5F90A0120F881" location="Los Sitanos" pageId="36">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0FF5F90A00E5F881" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SSE Los Sitanos
</locationDeviation>
, canyon of
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0B84F92102EAF881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0B84F92102EAF881" box="[511,692,1772,1797]" country="United States of America" municipality="Vallegrande" name="Rio Los Sitanos" pageId="36">Rio Los Sitanos</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A08C4F9210343F887" box="[703,797,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A08C4F9210343F887" box="[703,797,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.87, 63.95,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A09A5F92104E8F881" box="[990,1206,1772,1797]" pageId="36" value="1989-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A09A5F92104E8F881" box="[990,1206,1772,1797]" pageId="36" value="1989-12-26">26 December 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0EBBF92000BFF8AC" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0EBBF9200572F880" box="[1216,1324,1773,1796]" pageId="36">M.H. Nee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0F34F92005C2F880" box="[1359,1436,1773,1796]" pageId="36">Vargas</collectorName>
38458
</emphasis>
(F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B5AF8C20136F8AC" box="[289,360,1807,1832]" pageId="36">JBSC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B0DF8C201F6F8AC" box="[374,424,1807,1832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0BCDF8C201B4F8AC" box="[438,490,1807,1832]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A087CF8C202A1F8C9" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectingDateMax="2011-11-29" collectingDateMin="2011-11-28" collectionCode="MO, USZ" collectorName="G. A. Parada" country="United States of America" county="Vallegrande" elevation="1388" location="Corosito" municipality="Entre Las Vueltas" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF82BD7A087CF8C202C5F8AC" box="[519,667,1807,1832]" pageId="36">Vallegrande</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF82BD7A08D2F8DD03DCF8AC" box="[681,898,1807,1832]" pageId="36">Entre Las Vueltas</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A09DFF8C2044EF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A09DFF8C2044EF8AC" box="[932,1040,1807,1832]" country="United States of America" county="Vallegrande" municipality="Entre Las Vueltas" name="Corosito" pageId="36">Corosito</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0E66F8C20425F8A3" box="[1053,1147,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.388" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1388.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0E66F8C20425F8A3" box="[1053,1147,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.388" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1388.0">1388 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.87, 63.96,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0F29F8C2010FF8C9" pageId="36" value="2011-11-28" valueMax="2011-11-29" valueMin="2011-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0F29F8C2010FF8C9" pageId="36" value="2011-11-28" valueMax="2011-11-29" valueMin="2011-11-28">2829 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0B25F8F90230F8C9" box="[350,622,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0B25F8F901B5F8C9" box="[350,491,1844,1869]" pageId="36">G.A. Parada</collectorName>
et al. 3845
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0804F8F902EFF8C9" box="[639,689,1844,1869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08C6F8F902A9F8C9" box="[701,759,1844,1869]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A0977F8F902BCF8F4" collectingDate="1989-09-02" collectionCode="LPB, MO, NY, USZ" collectorName="I. G. Vargas Caballero" country="United States of America" elevation="1400" location="Vallegrande" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A0977F8F903C9F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A0977F8F903C9F8C9" box="[780,919,1844,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Vallegrande" pageId="36">Vallegrande</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A09D8F8F903A3F8CF" box="[931,1021,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A09D8F8F903A3F8CF" box="[931,1021,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18.87, 63.95,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0EBFF8F905C6F8C9" box="[1220,1432,1844,1869]" pageId="36" value="1989-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0EBFF8F905C6F8C9" box="[1220,1432,1844,1869]" pageId="36" value="1989-09-02">2 September 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0AECF895018EF8F4" box="[151,464,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0AECF89501C5F8F4" box="[151,411,1879,1904]" pageId="36">I.G. Vargas Caballero</collectorName>
285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B9AF89A0245F8F4" box="[481,539,1879,1904]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0852F89A0204F8F4" box="[553,602,1879,1904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A081CF89502CEF8EB" box="[615,656,1880,1903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A08E5F89A0284F8F4" box="[670,730,1879,1904]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A088BF8950235F811" collectingDate="1989-02-19" collectionCode="NY, USZ" collectorName="NW la Belgica &amp; Betella" country="United States of America" elevation="360" location="Warnes" pageId="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A088BF8950315F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A088BF8950315F8EB" box="[752,843,1880,1903]" country="United States of America" name="Warnes" pageId="36">Warnes</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0923F89A03CBF8F4" box="[856,917,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A09E5F895040DF8F4" box="[926,1107,1879,1904]" pageId="36">NW la Bélgica</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A0E1BF89A04F0F8EB" box="[1120,1198,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFF82BD7A0E1BF89A04F0F8EB" box="[1120,1198,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 17.57, 63.22,
<date id="FFB7107DFF82BD7A0F04F89A0163F811" pageId="36" value="1989-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF82BD7A0F04F89A0163F811" pageId="36" value="1989-02-19">19 February 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0B32F8B101B8F811" box="[329,486,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0B32F8B101C6F811" box="[329,408,1916,1941]" pageId="36">Betella</collectorName>
95, 96
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0B8EF8B10240F811" box="[501,542,1916,1941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF82BD7A0851F8B1023DF811" box="[554,611,1916,1941]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF82BD7A080CF8B101A2F83D" collectingDate="1992-12" collectionCode="LPB, MO" collectorName="M. Moraes &amp; A. J. Henderson" country="United States of America" elevation="400" location="Colpa" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<location id="8ED66066FF82BD7A080CF8B102E3F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3:8ED66066FF82BD7A080CF8B102E3F811" box="[631,701,1916,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Colpa" pageId="36" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Colpa</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF82BD7A08B3F8B103EEF811" box="[712,944,1916,1941]" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="36">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A08B3F8B10351F811" box="[712,783,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="36" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
N
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A094AF8B103EEF811" box="[817,944,1916,1941]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="36">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF82BD7A09C7F8B1045BF817" box="[956,1029,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="400.0">
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&amp;
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1314A
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,
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59
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(
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF82BD7A09B8F86D0416F83D" box="[963,1096,1952,1977]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="36">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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90
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF82BD7A0F06F86C00B4F859" pageId="36">M. Saldias</collectorName>
&amp;
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(
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7A0AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="36.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="36">
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF82BD7A0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1824" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="36">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF82BD7B09C7F7FA0222F7C3" blockId="36.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="37.[151,636,2092,2121]" lastPageId="37" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7A09C7F7FA0443F7C8" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF82BD7B0FFBF7FF00E9F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="37" pageId="36">37 38</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF83BD7B0A9AF7FF011CF7C3" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FF83BD7B0AECF896039BF82F" pageId="37" startId="37.[151,244,1883,1904]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1861]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF83BD7B0AECF896039BF82F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1883,1963]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF83BD7B0AECF8960149F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1883,1904]" pageId="37">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF83BD7B0B67F896018DF8F4" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1967" box="[284,467,1883,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF83BD7B0B67F896018DF8F4" box="[284,467,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="37">Syagrus cardenasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Cultivated specimen with Luiz Moreno near Santa Cruz, Bolivia. B. Clustering habit. C. Close of leaf sheath fibers. D. Canopy of a multistemmed specimen. E. Infructescence. F. Inflorescence with open staminate flowers. G. Inflorescence with receptive pistillate flowers. H. Infructescence with hand for scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF83BD7B0F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="37.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="37">NOBLICK</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="774D7FF93BD7DA15279ED3420C95206D">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FFE5BD1D0AECFC19018FFB94" pageId="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1D0AECFC19018FFB94" blockId="67.[151,1436,979,1040]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0AECFC1900E7FC69" bold="true" box="[151,185,980,1005]" pageId="67">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE5BD1D0ABAFC1E02DBFC69" ID-CoL="7B5W6" authority="Glassman (1968 a: 289)" authorityName="Glassman" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1968" box="[193,645,979,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0ABAFC1E0128FC68" bold="true" box="[193,374,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="67">Syagrus duartei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE5BD1D0B05FC1902DBFC69" box="[382,645,980,1005]" collectingDate="1961-08-24" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="A. P. Duarte" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cipo" municipality="Type" pageId="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFFE5BD1D0B05FC1902DBFC69" author="Glassman, S. F." box="[382,645,980,1005]" pageId="67" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref197782" refString="Glassman, S. F. (1968 a) New species in the palm genus Syagrus Mart. II. Fieldiana: Botany 31: 285 - 299." type="journal article" year="1968">Glassman (1968a: 289)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFFE5BD1D0890FC19030AFC69" box="[747,852,980,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="67">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFFE5BD1D0924FC1903A6FC69" box="[863,1016,980,1005]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="67">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE5BD1D0ED7FC19053FFC69" box="[1196,1377,980,1005]" pageId="67" value="1961-08-24">24 August 1961</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE5BD1D0F17FC1900BBFB94" pageId="67">A.P. Duarte</collectorName>
5706
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFFE5BD1D0B4AFC3A01CDFB94" box="[305,403,1015,1040]" pageId="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
RB!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FFE5BD1A0AECFB8D05FEF7CB" lastPageId="68" pageId="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1D0AECFB8D0189FBD1" blockId="67.[151,471,1088,1110]" box="[151,471,1088,1110]" pageId="67">
<figureCitation id="13322A38FFE5BD1D0AECFB8D00A7FBD2" box="[151,249,1088,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="68.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-81@68.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syagrus duartei. A. Habitat with a few palms. B. Habit with reclined or procumbent stem. C. Habit with a more upright stem. D. Inflorescence with Lester Cline for scale. E. Close up of inflorescence with hand for scale. F. Infructescence. G. Older grayish-brown staminate flowers with green pistillate flowers. H. Large characteristically rounded endocarps. Grid is 0.5 centimeters." pageId="67">Figure 23</figureCitation>
plate,
<figureCitation id="13322A38FFE5BD1D0B46FB8D01C0FBD2" box="[317,414,1088,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="63.[151,244,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,231,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-33@63.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution maps of Syagrus coronata, S. deflexa, S. duartei, S. elata, S. emasensis and S. evansiana." pageId="67">Figure 20</figureCitation>
map.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1D0AECFB4F032CF80B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="67">
Small to moderate-sized, solitary palm.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D08FCFB4F0298FB1F" bold="true" box="[647,710,1154,1179]" pageId="67">Stem</emphasis>
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×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0944FB4F03F2FB1E" box="[831,940,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 cm</quantity>
, usually short prostrate to subterranean, occasionally erect, columnar, angular in appearance with closely spaced leaf-scars arranged in rows.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0F71FB6B0503FB3B" bold="true" box="[1290,1373,1190,1215]" pageId="67">Leaves</emphasis>
612 arranged in almost vertical or slightly spiraled vertical rows;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0944FB070448FB67" box="[831,1046,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="67">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
ca.
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long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0EABFB070532FB67" box="[1232,1388,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="67">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
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long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0B5CFB23012AFA83" box="[295,372,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="67">petiole</emphasis>
3.214 ×
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,
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thick;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D093EFB2303D5FA83" box="[837,907,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="67">rachis</emphasis>
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long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0E35FB2304FEFA83" box="[1102,1184,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="67">leaflets</emphasis>
slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 4464 along one side, in clusters of 2 or 3 (or 4), inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, ramenta scales not or rarely present near where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 2430 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0960FA9703C1FAF6" box="[795,927,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 cm</quantity>
, middle leaflets 1334 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0EBCFA970512FAF6" box="[1223,1356,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.32.5 cm</quantity>
, apical leaflets 69 ×
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with an asymmetric tip.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D08A1FAB30324FA13" bold="true" box="[730,890,1406,1431]" pageId="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect or pendulous, spirally branched; prophyll 1822 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0A8EFA6F013AFA3E" box="[245,356,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0B0BFA6F0268FA3F" box="[368,566,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="67">peduncular bract</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0845FA6F02EEFA3E" box="[574,688,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="53.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="33.0">3373 cm</quantity>
long, expanded portion 3045 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0E4BFA6F04D6FA3E" box="[1072,1160,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
, including a 0.52.0 cm beak, 4.57.0 cm perimeter,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BA1FA0B0266FA5A" box="[474,568,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with thin indument;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0F74FA0B052BFA5B" box="[1295,1397,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="67">peduncle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0AECFA270158F986" box="[151,262,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">2550 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0B5FFA2701DAF986" box="[292,388,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BF4FA2701B1F986" box="[399,495,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D09EBFA270406F986" box="[912,1112,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="67">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0E24FA270491F986" box="[1119,1231,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="25.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="15.0">1536 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0F6CFA270503F987" box="[1303,1373,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="67">rachis</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0F1FFA2700E7F9A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="7.0">723 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0B7AF9C30138F9A3" box="[257,358,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="67">rachillae</emphasis>
58, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D086EF9C302D5F9A2" box="[533,651,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.5">6.518 cm</quantity>
long at the apex,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D092FF9C3039CF9A2" box="[852,962,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="11.0">1122 cm</quantity>
long at the base;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0EF3F9C20511F9A3" box="[1160,1359,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="67">staminate flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0F2EF9C3009DF9CE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 1628 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0B8CF9FF0208F9CE" box="[503,598,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
at the base, green to yellow, sepals 24 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0E46F9FF0497F9CE" box="[1085,1225,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with no raised nerves, petals ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BCBF99B025FF9EA" box="[432,513,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long at the apex, 1920 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D094CF99B03C8F9EA" box="[823,918,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0A82F9B70124F916" box="[249,378,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">810.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0860F9B702D0F916" box="[539,654,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">69.5 mm</quantity>
long, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0915F9B703EEF916" box="[878,944,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pistillode less
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0EE0F9B704ACF916" box="[1179,1266,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0F41F9B700B5F933" italics="true" pageId="67">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
pyramidal, 1725 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BA7F9530215F932" box="[476,587,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
, yellow, glabrous, sepals 2024 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D09A3F953043AF932" box="[984,1124,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.59.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, no visible veins, strongly keeled, petals 2022 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0B87F90F022EF95E" box="[508,624,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with visible veins especially at the base, valvate tips ca. ½ the length of the petal, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BECF92B01AAF97A" box="[407,500,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, pistil ca. 10 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D097AF92B0307F97A" box="[769,857,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or fine waxy indument, stigmas ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0F27F92B05C3F97A" box="[1372,1437,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0859F8C70226F8A6" box="[546,632,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
high, 6-dentate.
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D094FF8C7032CF8A7" bold="true" box="[820,882,1802,1827]" pageId="67">Fruit</emphasis>
33.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D09ADF8C70409F8A6" box="[982,1111,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 cm</quantity>
, brown when mature, mostly glabrous, nearly globose, epicarp less than
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0803F8E30290F8C2" box="[632,718,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, mesocarp
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D09F7F8E303B7F8C2" box="[908,1001,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent and fibrous;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0F49F8E305C2F8C3" box="[1330,1436,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67">endocarp</emphasis>
33.5 × 2.83.0 cm, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0BDDF89F025DF8EE" box="[422,515,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
thick on the sides, up to
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0960F89F0302F8EE" box="[795,860,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="67" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
thick at the ends;
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0E53F89F0404F8EF" box="[1064,1114,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="67">seed</emphasis>
nearly globose ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE5BD1D0F48F89F0521F8EE" box="[1331,1407,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1D0ABDF85703F6F837" blockId="67.[151,1437,1154,1971]" box="[198,936,1946,1971]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0ABDF85701FDF837" bold="true" box="[198,419,1946,1971]" pageId="67">Common name:—</emphasis>
coqueirinho, coco-de-lapa, coquinho-da-serra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1D0AECF7E10222F7C3" blockId="67.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="67">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0AECF7E100E9F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="67">68</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE5BD1D0A9AF7FF011CF7C3" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="67">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE5BD1A0F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="67.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="68.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="68" pageId="67">
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE2BD1A0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1824" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE2BD1A0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="68">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766635FFE2BD1A0AECF8AA05C6F833" pageId="68" startId="68.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE2BD1A0AECF8AA05C6F833" blockId="68.[151,1436,1895,1975]" pageId="68">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE2BD1A0AECF8AA0147F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1895,1916]" pageId="68">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE2BD1A0B65F8AA01E8F8F8" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[286,438,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE2BD1A0B65F8AA01E8F8F8" box="[286,438,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="68">Syagrus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat with a few palms. B. Habit with reclined or procumbent stem. C. Habit with a more upright stem. D. Inflorescence with Lester Cline for scale. E. Close up of inflorescence with hand for scale. F. Infructescence. G. Older grayish-brown staminate flowers with green pistillate flowers. H. Large characteristically rounded endocarps. Grid is 0.5 centimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE2BD1A09C7F7FA05FEF7CB" blockId="68.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="68">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE2BD1A09C7F7FA0443F7C8" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="68">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE2BD1A0FFBF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="68">69</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FFE3BD1B0ABDFF5A0196FF51" pageId="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFF5A0196FF51" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFF5A0132FF34" bold="true" box="[198,364,151,176]" pageId="69">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B081EFF5A02E3FF34" box="[613,701,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B081EFF5A02E7FF34" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[613,697,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">duartei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
honors the original collector Apparicio Pereira Duarte (1910 1984), a Brazilian botanist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136536FFE3BD1B0ABDFF12014EFAD1" pageId="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFF1203BDFE99" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFF12024EFF7C" bold="true" box="[198,528,223,248]" pageId="69">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species grows in the Serra do Cipó in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFFE3BD1B0985FF1204C6FF7C" box="[1022,1176,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="69">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFFE3BD1B0EDFFF1204B5FF7C" box="[1188,1259,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and appears to be endemic to this region. It grows in very rocky areas at higher elevations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFEEA02E9FE0C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFEEA01D2FEC4" bold="true" box="[198,396,295,320]" pageId="69">Conservation:—</emphasis>
This palm species is protected mostly within the boundaries of a national park (Serra do Cipó), and it grows in soils that are not agriculturally valuable. Therefore, this palm is not considered to be threatened and is classified as least concern, LC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFE590533FE54" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFE590136FE29" bold="true" box="[198,360,404,429]" pageId="69">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Perhaps flowering and fruiting year around. It has been seen flowering in March/August and it fruits sparsely in spring and summer. The seeds have a low rate of germination and are also slow to germinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFE11036DFD9C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFE11017CFE71" bold="true" box="[198,290,476,501]" pageId="69">Uses:—</emphasis>
Its rustic appearance makes this a nice ornamental plant for full sun areas. It can tolerate cold, dryness and fire giving this species tremendous landscape potential.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFDE902B4FD6B" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFDE90170FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,302,548,573]" pageId="69">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B0B55FDE901BDFDB9" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[302,483,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0B55FDE901BDFDB9" box="[302,483,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="69">Syagrus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B0805FDE9037DFDB9" authorityName="Glaz. ex Beccari" authorityYear="1916" box="[638,803,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0805FDE9037DFDB9" box="[638,803,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="69">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is surely related to it.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B0E27FDE9054EFDB9" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[1116,1296,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0E27FDE9054EFDB9" box="[1116,1296,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="69">Syagrus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually a smaller or shorter plant often with a reclined or prostrate trunk, and has a fruit that is larger (34 vs.
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0F6EFD8A053AFDE4" box="[1301,1380,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="69" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
) and more globose in shape (not ellipsoid). The larger peduncular bracts, larger inflorescences and larger globose fruit appear to be good characters, but the number of rachillae (58 for
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B09EBFD5D03A1FD2C" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" box="[912,1023,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B09EBFD5D03A1FD2C" box="[912,1023,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="69">S. duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 517 for
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B0EE3FD5D0560FD2C" authorityName="Glaz. ex Beccari" authorityYear="1916" box="[1176,1342,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0EE3FD5D0560FD2C" box="[1176,1342,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="69">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which has been used in keys, is probably not reliable. Although most individuals of this species are short with reclined or prostrate stems, a few have tall, above-ground stems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFFE3BD1B0ABDFD31014EFAD1" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="69">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ABDFD31027FFC91" bold="true" box="[198,545,764,789]" pageId="69">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B085AFD310215FCBC" collectingDate="1961-08-24" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="A. de Saint-Hilaire &amp; A. P. Duarte" location="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B085AFD31028FFC91" bold="true" box="[545,721,764,789]" pageId="69">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFFE3BD1B085AFD310293FC91" box="[545,717,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="69">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
18161821,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0916FD310421FC91" box="[877,1151,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0916FD310417FC91" box="[877,1097,764,789]" pageId="69">A. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
389
</emphasis>
(P!);
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0EB2FD31052EFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0EB2FD31052EFC91" box="[1225,1392,764,789]" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipo</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0FFBFD310170FCBC" pageId="69" value="1961-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0FFBFD310170FCBC" pageId="69" value="1961-08-24">24 August 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0B47FCED025BFCBC" box="[316,517,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0B47FCED019AFCBC" box="[316,452,800,824]" pageId="69">A.P. Duarte</collectorName>
5706
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B086CFCD2021CFCBC" box="[535,578,799,824]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0823FCD202DFFCD9" collectingDate="1965-07-10" collectionCode="FTG, RB, SP" collectorName="S. F. Glassman" elevation="1300" location="Serra" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0823FCD202CBFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0823FCD202CBFCBC" box="[600,661,799,824]" name="Serra" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra</location>
do Cipó-
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFFE3BD1B097EFCD20409FCBC" box="[773,1111,799,824]" location="Belo Horizonte" pageId="69">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B097EFCD20302FCBC" box="[773,860,799,824]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="69" unit="km" value="107.0">107 km</quantity>
N of Belo Horizonte
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0E18FCD204E0FCB3" box="[1123,1214,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFFE3BD1B0E18FCD204E0FCB3" box="[1123,1214,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0EB0FCD2053AFCBC" box="[1227,1380,799,824]" pageId="69" value="1965-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0EB0FCD2053AFCBC" box="[1227,1380,799,824]" pageId="69" value="1965-07-10">10 July 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0F0AFCED01D2FCD9" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0F0AFCED0159FCD9" pageId="69">S.F. Glassman</collectorName>
80338036
</emphasis>
(F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0BB8FC89025EFCD9" box="[451,512,836,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0874FC890262FCD9" box="[527,572,836,861]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0837FC89022DFCD9" box="[588,627,836,861]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B08F7FC8901FDFC21" collectingDate="2008-06-21" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="Freitas &amp; Pedersoli &amp; Tsuji" county="Serra do Cipo" elevation="1200" location="Serra do Cipo" municipality="Almeida" pageId="69" specimenCode="BHCB 1280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B08F7FC890374FCD9" box="[652,810,836,861]" pageId="69">Serra do Cipó</collectingCounty>
, 1940,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0907FC8804D6FCD8" box="[892,1160,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0907FC880392FCD8" box="[892,972,837,860]" pageId="69">Freitas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0994FC890405FCD9" box="[1007,1115,836,861]" pageId="69">Pedersoli</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EC6FFE3BD1B0EECFC890572FCD9" box="[1175,1324,836,861]" collectionCode="BHCB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">BHCB 1280</specimenCode>
!, 13298!);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B0AECFCAA00A5FC04" box="[151,251,871,896]" pageId="69">Almeida</collectingMunicipality>
, beira da estrada para
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B83FCAA02C6FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B83FCAA02C6FC04" box="[504,664,871,896]" county="Serra do Cipo" municipality="Almeida" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
, na descida (lado esquerdo),
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0999FCAA0464FCFB" box="[994,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFFE3BD1B0999FCAA0464FCFB" box="[994,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.29, 43.60,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0E85FCAA05C6FC04" box="[1278,1432,871,896]" pageId="69" value="2008-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0E85FCAA05C6FC04" box="[1278,1432,871,896]" pageId="69" value="2008-06-21">21 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0AECFC400116FC21" box="[151,328,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0AECFC400092FC20" box="[151,204,909,932]" pageId="69">Tsuji</collectorName>
et al. 2712
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0B2CFC4101C8FC21" box="[343,406,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="69" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0BD6FC4103D9FC4C" collectingDate="1996-07-05" collectionCode="ESA" collectorName="V. C. Souza" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" location="rio Santo Antonio" municipality="Santana do Riacho-Serro" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B0BD6FC410281FC27" box="[429,735,908,933]" pageId="69">Conceição do Mato Dentro</collectingCounty>
, estrada
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B0945FC410406FC21" box="[830,1112,908,933]" pageId="69">Santana do Riacho-Serro</collectingMunicipality>
, km 155, próximo á ponte do
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0AECFC620133FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0AECFC620133FC4C" box="[151,365,943,968]" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" municipality="Santana do Riacho-Serro" name="rio Santo Antonio" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">rio Santo Antonio</location>
,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0B00FC620256FC4C" box="[379,520,943,968]" pageId="69" value="1996-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0B00FC620256FC4C" box="[379,520,943,968]" pageId="69" value="1996-07-05">5 July 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B086EFC7D0379FC4C" box="[533,807,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B086EFC7D02CDFC43" box="[533,659,944,967]" pageId="69">V.C. Souza</collectorName>
et al. 11758
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0942FC620324FC4C" box="[825,890,943,968]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B09EEFC620106FC69" collectionCode="UCAT" collectorName="Usina Coronel Americo Teixeira" location="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B09EEFC62042BFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B09EEFC62042BFC4C" box="[917,1141,943,968]" name="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santana do Riacho</location>
,
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0EF8FC6200ADFC69" pageId="69">Usina Coronel Américo Teixeira</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0B7AFC19010EFC69" box="[257,336,980,1005]" pageId="69">UCAT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0B09FC190235FBB1" collectingDate="1985-04-15" collectingDateMax="1990-05-16" collectingDateMin="1985-04-15" collectionCode="CTES, MBM, SPF" collectorName="Andrade &amp; M. M. Arbo" county="Santana do Riacho" location="Conceicao de Mato Dentro" municipality="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" specimenCode="BHCB-8883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0863FC1902E6FC69" box="[536,696,980,1005]" pageId="69" value="1985-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0863FC1902E6FC69" box="[536,696,980,1005]" pageId="69" value="1985-04-15">15 April 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B08B8FC19030EFC68" box="[707,848,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B08B8FC19037DFC69" box="[707,803,980,1005]" pageId="69">Andrade</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EC6FFE3BD1B0924FC1903A9FC69" box="[863,1015,980,1005]" collectionCode="BHCB-" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">BHCB-8883</specimenCode>
!, 8885!);
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B0E24FC19056DFC69" box="[1119,1331,980,1005]" pageId="69">Santana do Riacho</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B0F45FC19008FFB94" pageId="69">Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFFE3BD1B0AA5FC3A01B1FB94" box="[222,495,1015,1040]" location="Cardeal" pageId="69">
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0AA5FC3A010FFB94" box="[222,337,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" unit="km" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 km</quantity>
E de Cardeal
</locationDeviation>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFFE3BD1B0B8CFC350268FB8B" box="[503,566,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mota</taxonomicName>
, camino a
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B08C8FC3A03B3FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B08C8FC3A03B3FB8B" box="[691,1005,1015,1040]" county="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Conceicao de Mato Dentro" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Conceição de Mato Dentro</location>
, 19.33, 43.58,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0ECDFC3A050DFB94" box="[1206,1363,1015,1040]" pageId="69" value="1990-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0ECDFC3A050DFB94" box="[1206,1363,1015,1040]" pageId="69" value="1990-05-16">16 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0F25FC34010BFBB1" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0F25FC34008EFBB1" pageId="69">M.M. Arbo</collectorName>
et al. 4235
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0B1DFBD101EBFBB1" box="[358,437,1052,1077]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0BBDFBD1024AFBB1" box="[454,532,1052,1077]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="69">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B085EFBD10200FBB1" box="[549,606,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0803FBD1012CFBDC" collectingDate="1974-10-25" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" location="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0803FBD1030BFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0803FBD1030BFBB1" box="[632,853,1052,1077]" name="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santana do Riacho</location>
, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0E64FBD104BBFBB1" box="[1055,1253,1052,1077]" pageId="69" value="1974-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0E64FBD104BBFBB1" box="[1055,1253,1052,1077]" pageId="69" value="1974-10-25">25 October 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0E89FBD10080FBDC" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0E89FBD105C2FBB1" box="[1266,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="69">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
35324
</emphasis>
(F!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0B6DFBF2013BFBDC" box="[278,357,1087,1112]" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="69">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0B06FBF20144FBF9" collectingDate="1981-01-09" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="M. C. Henrique" county="Santana do Riacho" location="Estrada" municipality="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B0B06FBF20208FBDC" box="[381,598,1087,1112]" pageId="69">Santana do Riacho</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B0819FBF2035DFBDC" box="[610,771,1087,1112]" pageId="69">Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0974FBF2033AFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0974FBF2033AFBDC" box="[783,868,1087,1112]" county="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Estrada" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Estrada</location>
da USINA,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0988FBF204FAFBDC" box="[1011,1188,1087,1112]" pageId="69" value="1981-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0988FBF204FAFBDC" box="[1011,1188,1087,1112]" pageId="69" value="1981-01-09">9 January 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0ECBFB8D0091FBF9" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0ECBFB8D0505FBD3" box="[1200,1371,1088,1111]" pageId="69">M.C. Henrique</collectorName>
et al. 6895
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0AA6FBA9014FFBF9" box="[221,273,1124,1149]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0B5EFBA9038BFBF9" box="[293,981,1124,1149]" collectionCode="UCAT" collectorName="Usina Coronel Americo Teixeira" location="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B5EFBA901A6FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B5EFBA901A6FBF9" box="[293,504,1124,1149]" name="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santana do Riacho</location>
,
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0878FBA90331FBF9" box="[515,879,1124,1149]" pageId="69">Usina Coronel Américo Teixeira</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0906FBA90393FBF9" box="[893,973,1124,1149]" pageId="69">UCAT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 19.17, 43.71, without date,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0F57FBA805C2FBF8" box="[1324,1436,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="69">Lopes s.n.</emphasis>
(BHCB);
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0B7DFB4A05C9FB41" collectingDate="1992-03-23" collectionCode="BHCB, FTG, MO, NY" collectorName="Fazenda &amp; L. R. Noblick" county="Santana do Riacho" elevation="1250" location="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" municipality="Restaurant Chapeu do Sol" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B0B7DFB4A0180FB24" box="[262,478,1159,1184]" pageId="69">Santana do Riacho</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0B92FB4A027DFB24" box="[489,547,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="69" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of the
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B08EAFB4A02B1FB24" box="[657,751,1159,1184]" pageId="69">Fazenda</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B096FFB450462FB24" box="[788,1084,1159,1184]" pageId="69">Restaurant Chapéu do Sol</collectingMunicipality>
and
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0E0FFB4A04E2FB24" box="[1140,1212,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="69" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
S. of
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0F79FB4A016EFB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0F79FB4A016EFB47" county="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Restaurant Chapeu do Sol" name="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Conceiçao do Mato Dentro</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B58FFE3BD1B0B46FB6101BFFB47" box="[317,481,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="0024D18EFFE3BD1B0B46FB6101BFFB47" box="[317,481,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19.17, 43.71,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B08D6FB61033EFB41" box="[685,864,1196,1221]" pageId="69" value="1992-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B08D6FB61033EFB41" box="[685,864,1196,1221]" pageId="69" value="1992-03-23">23 March 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B090BFB600418FB41" box="[880,1094,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B090BFB60045DFB41" box="[880,1027,1196,1221]" pageId="69">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
4854
</emphasis>
(
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!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0EC4FB6104A0FB41" box="[1215,1278,1196,1221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B0F74FB61051BFB41" box="[1295,1349,1196,1221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B0AECFB020344FAB4" collectingDate="1981-04-19" collectionCode="SP, SPF" collectorName="L. Rossi &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" county="Santana do Riacho" location="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao do Mato Dentro" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FFE3BD1B0AECFB020134FB6C" box="[151,362,1231,1256]" pageId="69">Santana do Riacho</collectingCounty>
, ao longo da rodovia
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FFE3BD1B0822FB02041EFB63" box="[601,1088,1231,1256]" pageId="69">Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0E31FB020543FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0E31FB020543FB6C" box="[1098,1309,1231,1256]" county="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao do Mato Dentro" name="Santana do Riacho" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santana do Riacho</location>
, km 116 ao longo da rodovia
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B1EFB3904E8FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B0B1EFB3904E8FA89" box="[357,1206,1268,1293]" county="Santana do Riacho" municipality="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao do Mato Dentro" name="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao do Mato Dentro. Beira do Rio Santo Antonio" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro. Beira do Rio Santo Antonio</location>
, 19.17, 43.71,
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0FFBFB39014DFAB4" pageId="69" value="1981-04-19">19 April 1981</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0B64FAD402D1FAB4" box="[287,655,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0B64FAD40122FAAB" box="[287,380,1304,1328]" pageId="69">L. Rossi</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0BDFFAD5020EFAB4" box="[420,592,1303,1328]" pageId="69">M.C.E. Amaral</collectorName>
7267
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B08E4FADA029BFAB4" box="[671,709,1303,1328]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FFE3BD1B08ADFADA0350FAB4" box="[726,782,1303,1328]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="69" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FFE3BD1B095DFADA0155FAD1" collectingDate="1990-06" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="K. I. Horst" location="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<location id="8ED66066FFE3BD1B095DFADA039BFAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1:8ED66066FFE3BD1B095DFADA039BFAB4" box="[806,965,1303,1328]" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="69" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
, 19.35, 43.62,
<date id="FFB7107DFFE3BD1B0EFCFAD504A2FAB4" box="[1159,1276,1303,1328]" pageId="69" value="1990-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FFE3BD1B0EFCFAD504A2FAB4" box="[1159,1276,1303,1328]" pageId="69" value="1990-06">June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFFE3BD1B0F73FAD405C2FAB4" box="[1288,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="69">
<collectorName id="26FC536BFFE3BD1B0F73FAD40527FAB4" box="[1288,1401,1305,1328]" pageId="69">K.I. Horst</collectorName>
74
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D0EB81807B66FFA3FF30FF2A3EB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[136,984,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3FBCFF4E" authority="Bing Liu et D.M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu et D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,733,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3CFBFF4F" bold="true" box="[136,410,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
Bing Liu
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FDAAFF2B3F47FF4E" bold="true" box="[530,550,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">et</emphasis>
D.M. Williams
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B66FFA3FD51FF2B3E5EFF4E" box="[745,831,159,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCF6FF143EB0FF4E" box="[846,977,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5258" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5962" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6367" captionStart-3="FIGURES 6871" captionStartId-0="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionStartId-3="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." captionText-2="FIGURES 6367. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." captionText-3="FIGURES 6871. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 6971. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 6971)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5271</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30FF5E39AFFE44" blockId="12.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
LM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallower towards centre (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCABFF5E3E3AFF08" box="[787,859,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Valves linear-lanceolate, with protracted rostrate ends (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FA39FF5E3D9FFED4" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5257</figureCitation>
). Valves linear, with parallel margins, tapering dramatically towards the poles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBB0FEBA391AFED4" box="[1032,1147,270,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5257</figureCitation>
). Internal view of valve differs slightly from external view as slender rostrate poles become visible (compare
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC0EFE863929FEB0" box="[950,1096,306,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52, 53, 56</figureCitation>
to
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBD0FE86399CFEB0" box="[1128,1277,306,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 54, 55, 57</figureCitation>
). Transapical axis 6.58.5 μm, apical axis 61108 μm (n = 50). Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve. Striae broad, parallel, radiating only at poles, 911(often 10) in 10 μm. Striae parallel throughout valve, most opposite either side of sternum, some not so (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FF7CFE2A3C52FE44" box="[196,307,414,435]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5257</figureCitation>
, arrows). Single rimoportula present at each pole, central area more or less square (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBEBFE2A39A2FE44" box="[1107,1219,414,435]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5257</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6366647B66FFA3FF30FA7C3E55F9D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" startId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30FA7C3E55F9D2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1480,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FF30FA7C3C5BFA2A" bold="true" box="[136,314,1480,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">FIGURES 5258.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B66FFA3FE87FA7C3F44FA2A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,549,1480,1501]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FE87FA7C3F44FA2A" box="[319,549,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B66FFA3FD93FA7C3F12FA2A" box="[555,627,1480,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FD93FA7C3F0FFA2A" box="[555,622,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B66FFA3FF30F9EC3C5EF822" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30F9EC3C5EF822" blockId="12.[136,1452,1624,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
SEM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallow towards centre (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCB6F9EC3E36F99A" box="[782,855,1624,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Each frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and a set of girdle bands. The epivalve has three closed bands, a valvocopula and two copulae (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC4FF9C83909F966" box="[1015,1128,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6062</figureCitation>
, B
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FB3CF9C839DAF966" box="[1156,1211,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">6B4</figureCitation>
), as for hypovalve (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FA39F9C83D9DF942" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6062</figureCitation>
, B
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEA1F9143C22F942" box="[281,323,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-253@1.[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study sites: FR = Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, GR = Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, ZP = Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEFBF9143C2EF942" box="[323,335,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">3</figureCitation>
). Each girdle band possessing a single row of poroids along its centre (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBADF91439E6F942" box="[1045,1159,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6062</figureCitation>
). Valve face and mantle meet almost at right angles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE22F9703F6AF92E" box="[410,523,1732,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5962</figureCitation>
). Valves with biseriate striae, most situated opposite each other, equidistant until radiating at the poles, extending to valve-mantle border, then continuing onto mantle (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCCDF95C3E86F90A" box="[885,999,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 5962</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC4BF95C3953F90A" box="[1011,1074,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6367" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6367. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">6466</figureCitation>
). Each stria composed of two rows of alternate poroids; near sternum the two rows often merge becoming a single row (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC75F8B8395DF8D6" box="[973,1084,1804,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 6367" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6367. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6466</figureCitation>
, arrows). Each areola (including those on mantle) covered externally by velum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FDE8F8843FF8F8B2" box="[592,665,1840,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6367" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6367. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each as pair of simple extended lips, situated on sternum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE30F8E03C98F89E" box="[392,505,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 6367" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6367. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6466</figureCitation>
). Two horn-like outgrowths located on top of each ocellulimbus (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBC9F8E03867F89E" box="[1137,1286,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 59, 60, 62</figureCitation>
). Mantle plaques present (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEB7F8CC3C1CF87A" box="[271,381,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5962" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5962. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6062</figureCitation>
, arrows). Internally, valves linear-lanceolate, with rostrate poles; striae biseriate almost opposite each other, near sternum becoming uniseriate (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE59F8283F33F846" box="[481,594,1948,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 6871" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6871. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 6971. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 6971)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 6971</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing characteristic bilabiate shape, lying well into pole (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FF7CF8743C55F822" box="[196,308,1984,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 6871" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6871. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 6971. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 6971)." pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 69, 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6366647B67FFA2FF30F87C3C08F7D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" startId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B67FFA2FF30F87C3C08F7D2" blockId="13.[136,1452,1992,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FF30F87C3C5AF82A" bold="true" box="[136,315,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">FIGURES 5962.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B67FFA2FEFAF87C3F4BF82A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,554,1992,2013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FEFAF87C3F4BF82A" box="[322,554,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B67FFA2FD89F87C3F1BF82A" box="[561,634,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FD89F87C3F14F82A" box="[561,629,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 6062. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 6062).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B64FFA1FF30FA683EB5F9CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" startId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30FA683EB5F9CE" blockId="14.[136,1452,1500,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30FA683C5CFA06" bold="true" box="[136,317,1500,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 6367.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B64FFA1FEFDFA683F4FFA06" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,558,1500,1521]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FEFDFA683F4FFA06" box="[325,558,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B64FFA1FD8FFA683FE3FA06" box="[567,642,1500,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FD8FFA683F1FFA06" box="[567,638,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 6466. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 24 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 6466), 1 μm (Fig. 67).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF30F9D83961F93E" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30F9D83961F93E" blockId="14.[136,1452,1644,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30F9D83DA3F976" bold="true" box="[136,194,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CB17B64FFA1FF63F9D83E9DF93E" collectingDate="2016-03-19" collectionCode="BM, JIU" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" elevation="407" latitude="28.690832" location="Maxi village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="G201606" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B767C7B64FFA1FF63F9D83C48F976" box="[219,297,1644,1665]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F80E7B64FFA1FE8BF9D83C16F976" box="[307,375,1644,1665]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C24E607B64FFA1FEC7F9D83F8BF976" box="[383,746,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
, the course of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC967B64FFA1FCCFF9D83ECBF976" box="[887,938,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Maxi</collectingMunicipality>
stream, near the building of
<location id="8EC360377B64FFA1FB78F9D8385BF976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855:8EC360377B64FFA1FB78F9D8385BF976" box="[1216,1338,1644,1665]" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" latitude="28.690832" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" name="Maxi village" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hunan">Maxi village</location>
committee,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28502B7B64FFA1FF05F9243C5CF952" box="[189,317,1680,1701]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="27" value="28.690832">28°4127” N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<elevation id="0031D1DF7B64FFA1FE6AF9243F26F952" box="[466,583,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="407.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B097B64FFA1FE6AF9243F73F952" box="[466,530,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" box="[597,682,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<location id="8EC360377B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855:8EC360377B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" box="[597,682,1680,1701]" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" latitude="28.690832" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" name="Bing Liu" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hunan">Bing Liu</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<date id="FFA2102C7B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" value="2016-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9C47B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" value="2016-03-19">
19
<superScript id="7C699BA47B64FFA1FD69F93B3FBDF96C" attach="left" box="[721,732,1679,1691]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">th</superScript>
March 2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B64FFA1FCC8F9243EA7F952" box="[880,966,1680,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B64FFA1FC76F9243E99F952" box="[974,1016,1680,1701]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">BM</collectionCode>
! 101840, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B64FFA1FB66F9243846F952" box="[1246,1319,1680,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B64FFA1FA8BF9243819F952" box="[1331,1400,1680,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B64FFA1FA39F92438C8F952" box="[1409,1449,1680,1701]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E977B64FFA1FF05F9003C7BF93E" box="[189,282,1716,1737]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">G201606</specimenCode>
, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B64FFA1FE19F9003C86F93E" box="[417,487,1716,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 5258" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5258. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 5258. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 5455. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
, in both cases the specimens are indicated on the slide)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF30F94D39DBF8E5" box="[136,1210,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30F94D39DBF8E5" blockId="14.[136,1452,1785,1954]" box="[136,1210,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30F94D3C72F8E5" bold="true" box="[136,275,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, where the species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF05F8A93ECDF855" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF05F8A93ECDF855" blockId="14.[136,1452,1785,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF05F8A93C20F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,321,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ecology:—</emphasis>
The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 38.9 ± 0.4 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.1, and water temperature was13.8 ± 0.4 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is below 50 μS/cm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B64FFA1FC72F8D139B8F889" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[970,1241,1893,1918]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FC72F8D139B8F889" box="[970,1241,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of low electrolyte content freshwaters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C52C5A8B21022A14C134C44DA4D02CDB">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B8800F3EFB0C5143F96DF362F632090">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30665677B68FFADFF30FCF93C9CFBAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B68FFADFF30FCF93E14FC9F" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,1611]" box="[136,885,845,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0EB81807B68FFADFF30FCF93E14FC9F" bold="true" box="[136,885,845,872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B68FFADFF30FCF93E14FC9F" bold="true" box="[136,885,845,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B68FFADFF30FCF93FE9FC9F" authority="Bing Liu et D.M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu et D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,648,845,872]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B68FFADFF30FCF93C24FC90" bold="true" box="[136,325,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
Bing Liu
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B68FFADFE04FCFA3CB1FC9F" bold="true" box="[444,464,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">et</emphasis>
D.M. Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B68FFADFD2BFCFA3F8BFC9F" box="[659,746,846,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFD41FCFB3E0CFC9F" box="[761,877,847,872]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 310" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1113" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1419" captionStart-4="FIGURES 2023" captionStart-5="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId-0="2.[136,228,2065,2086]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionStartId-5="7.[136,243,1366,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1637,2040]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,175,1340]" captionTargetId-0="figure-570@2.[151,1436,1636,2040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-5="figure-14@7.[151,1436,175,1341]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, LM.A pole of a colony composed of four frustules (labeled F1 to F4). Scale bar = 20 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." captionText-2="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." captionText-4="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 2429. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., internal views, SEM. 24. One pole of a vavle, note the rostrate end. 25. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 26. The other pole. 25. Magnification of the previous pole. 26. Magnification of the previous middle part. 27. Magnification of the other pole, note the alternate striae. Scale bars =10 μm (2426), 5 μm (2729)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 229</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B68FFADFF30FCC13C9CFBAA" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
LM: Cells forming colonies in bands; frustules connected by interlocking, linking spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC46FCC1395AFC7D" box="[1022,1083,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,228,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1637,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-570@2.[151,1436,1636,2040]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, LM.A pole of a colony composed of four frustules (labeled F1 to F4). Scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Frustules rectangular in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFF7CFC2C3C65FC5A" box="[196,260,920,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,228,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1637,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-570@2.[151,1436,1636,2040]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, LM.A pole of a colony composed of four frustules (labeled F1 to F4). Scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFEB6FC2C3C7AFC5A" box="[270,283,920,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">3</figureCitation>
); during development cells lack regular structure and hence lack rectangular outline (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFBE2FC2C39F4FC5A" box="[1114,1173,920,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Valves linear, with parallel margins, narrowing at both poles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFDB2FC0F3F0FFC27" box="[522,622,955,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 410</figureCitation>
), which become protracted to rostrate (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC51FC0F3907FC27" box="[1001,1126,955,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 48, 10</figureCitation>
). Transapical axis 68 μm, apical axis 296512 μm (n = 50), length-to-breadth ratio ca. 4964. Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFA39FC6A3D90FBE1" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 410</figureCitation>
). Striae broad, mostly parallel, radiating only at poles;
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10 μm. With respect to the sternum, striae pattern relatively uniform, most situated opposite one another, others not so (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFD57FB913E30FBCD" box="[751,849,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 810</figureCitation>
, arrows). A single rimoportula present at each pole (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFA87FB9138C1FBCD" box="[1343,1440,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
). Central area absent (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFE3AFBFC3C90FBAA" box="[386,497,1096,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 47, 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B68FFADFF30FBDF3FF4F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B68FFADFF30FBDF3FF4F9BC" blockId="2.[136,1452,845,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
SEM: Frustules forming colonies in bands, through interlocking linking spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC33FBDF3E98FB77" box="[907,1017,1131,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFBBBFBDF3912FB77" box="[1027,1139,1131,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
). Frustule composed of epivalve and hypovalve, each with a set of closed girdle bands. For epivalve there is a valvocopula (B1) and three copulae (B2B4) (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFAE0FB3A3DB6FB30" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 11 13</figureCitation>
). For hypovalve there is a valvocopula (B6) and a copula (B5) (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC86FB063ECCFB30" box="[830,941,1202,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1113</figureCitation>
). Each band possessing a single row of poroids (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFA39FB063D98FB1D" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1113</figureCitation>
) that bisects pars interior and exterior, located at mid-line of each girdle band (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC51FB613939FB1D" box="[1001,1112,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 20, 23</figureCitation>
). Valve face meets mantle at obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFF45FB4C3C0DFAFA" box="[253,364,1272,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1419" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1622</figureCitation>
). Valves with uniseriate striae situated opposite each other, equidistant from sternum, radiating at poles, continuing onto valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFEC4FAAF3C8FFAC7" box="[380,494,1307,1328]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1419" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1620</figureCitation>
). Vimines form 58 apically elongated areolae either side of the valve sternum, 46 on the valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFEB3FA8A3C1AFAA4" box="[267,379,1342,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
). Often, a tiny poroid present in the terminal mantle areola (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC0FFA8A3947FAA4" box="[951,1062,1342,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
, arrows). Each areola externally covered by velum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFE9CFAD63C0DFA80" box="[292,364,1378,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each a pair of simple extended lips, aligned within a shortened radiate stria (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFF4BFA313CE6FA6D" box="[243,391,1413,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1419" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 16, 1820</figureCitation>
). Two horn-like outgrowths located on the surface of each ocellulimbus, the latter composed of c. 30 pervalvar and 714 transapical rows of porelli (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFD9DFA1C3FF7FA4A" box="[549,662,1448,1469]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1419" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId-0="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1419. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
). Linking spines spatulate, situated at valve/mantle junction, each spine extending from a virga (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFE85FA7F3CCDFA17" box="[317,428,1483,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
). Spines attach valves face to face by interlocking (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFC36FA7F3E9AFA17" box="[910,1019,1483,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[255,1333,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 1113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFBBBFA7F3922FA17" box="[1027,1091,1483,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">2022</figureCitation>
). Mantle plaques absent (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFA8AFA7F38C0FA17" box="[1330,1441,1483,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 2022</figureCitation>
). Internally, valves possessing parallel margins, with rostrate poles; striae uniseriate almost opposite each other, composed of 58 slightly apically elongated areolae that radiate at apices (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFD64F9A63E2DF9D0" box="[732,844,1554,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1366,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,175,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., internal views, SEM. 24. One pole of a vavle, note the rostrate end. 25. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 26. The other pole. 25. Magnification of the previous pole. 26. Magnification of the previous middle part. 27. Magnification of the other pole, note the alternate striae. Scale bars =10 μm (2426), 5 μm (2729)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 26, 29</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing bilabiate structure, lying almost parallel to the adjacent stria (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B68FFADFDA1F9823FE8F9BC" box="[537,649,1590,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2429" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1366,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,175,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2429. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., internal views, SEM. 24. One pole of a vavle, note the rostrate end. 25. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 26. The other pole. 25. Magnification of the previous pole. 26. Magnification of the previous middle part. 27. Magnification of the other pole, note the alternate striae. Scale bars =10 μm (2426), 5 μm (2729)." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6366647B68FFADFF30F7A538C1F7D1" box="[136,1440,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" startId="2.[136,228,2065,2086]" targetBox="[151,1436,1637,2040]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B68FFADFF30F7A538C1F7D1" blockId="2.[136,1440,2065,2086]" box="[136,1440,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B68FFADFF30F7A53D9AF7D1" bold="true" box="[136,251,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B68FFADFEB8F7A53C85F7D1" box="[256,484,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B68FFADFEB8F7A53CF9F7D1" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[256,408,2065,2086]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">Ulnaria sinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B68FFADFE26F7A53C85F7D1" box="[414,484,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, girdle view, LM. A pole of a colony composed of four frustules (labeled F1 to F4). Scale bar = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B69FFACFF30F87D3C44F7D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" targetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B69FFACFF30F87D3C44F7D1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1993,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B69FFACFF30F87D3C50F829" bold="true" box="[136,305,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 310.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B69FFACFE82F87D3CBBF829" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,474,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B69FFACFE82F87D3CBBF829" box="[314,474,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B69FFACFE5BF87D3F4FF829" box="[483,558,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B69FFACFE5BF87D3F4BF829" box="[483,554,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B6EFFABFF30F8113C28F7D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[255,1333,190,1932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6EFFABFF30F8113C28F7D1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6EFFABFF30F8113C5AF84D" bold="true" box="[136,315,1957,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 1113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6EFFABFEFBF8113C82F84D" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,483,1957,1978]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6EFFABFEFBF8113C82F84D" box="[323,483,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B6EFFABFE53F8113F57F84D" box="[491,566,1957,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6EFFABFE53F8113F50F84D" box="[491,561,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B6FFFAAFF30F81C3EBDF7DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[136,243,1960,1981]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1935]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6FFFAAFF30F81C3EBDF7DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1960,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6FFFAAFF30F81C3C5BF84A" bold="true" box="[136,314,1960,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 1419.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6FFFAAFEF9F81C3CBEF84A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,479,1960,1981]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6FFFAAFEF9F81C3CBEF84A" box="[321,479,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B6FFFAAFE5DF81C3F4FF84A" box="[485,558,1960,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6FFFAAFE5DF81C3F48F84A" box="[485,553,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 1618), 1 μm (Fig. 19).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B6CFFA9FF30F8223E10F7E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[136,243,1942,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1917]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6CFFA9FF30F8223E10F7E0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1942,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6CFFA9FF30F8223C5DF85C" bold="true" box="[136,316,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 2023.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6CFFA9FEFCF8223C82F85C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[324,483,1942,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6CFFA9FEFCF8223C82F85C" box="[324,483,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B6CFFA9FE52F8223F54F85C" box="[490,565,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6CFFA9FE52F8223F51F85C" box="[490,560,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 2122. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366647B6DFFA8FF30FAE239FFFA44" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" startId="7.[136,243,1366,1387]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1340]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF30FAE239FFFA44" blockId="7.[136,1452,1366,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF30FAE23C5AFA9C" bold="true" box="[136,315,1366,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 2429.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6DFFA8FEFAFAE23C80FA9C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,481,1366,1387]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FEFAFAE23C80FA9C" box="[322,481,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FE5FFAE23F4DFA9C" box="[487,556,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, internal views, SEM. 24. One pole of a vavle, note the rostrate end. 25. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 26. The other pole. 25. Magnification of the previous pole. 26. Magnification of the previous middle part. 27. Magnification of the other pole, note the alternate striae. Scale bars =10 μm (2426), 5 μm (2729).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B6DFFA8FF30FA6A3EC5F9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF30FA6A3EC5F9CE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1502,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF30FA6A3DA3FA04" bold="true" box="[136,194,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CB17B6DFFA8FF63FA6A3EC1F9CE" collectingDate="2015-12-31" collectionCode="BM, JIU" country="China" county="Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve" elevation="494" latitude="27.819445" location="Mile Daochang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.77167" municipality="Heiwang river" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="G201604" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B767C7B6DFFA8FF63FA6A3C48FA04" box="[219,297,1502,1523]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F80E7B6DFFA8FE8DFA6A3CEAFA04" box="[309,395,1502,1523]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C24E607B6DFFA8FE2EFA6A3E23FA04" box="[406,834,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
, the course of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC967B6DFFA8FC6FFA6A3904FA04" box="[983,1125,1502,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Heiwang river</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EC360377B6DFFA8FB1AFA6A385AFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B68FFA8FF30FCF93EF5F8FE:8EC360377B6DFFA8FB1AFA6A385AFA04" box="[1186,1339,1502,1523]" country="China" county="Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve" latitude="27.819445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.77167" municipality="Heiwang river" name="Mile Daochang" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mile Daochang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28502B7B6DFFA8FAFFFA6A3DB1F9E1" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="10" value="27.819445">27°4910” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28502B7B6DFFA8FF64F9B53C04F9E1" box="[220,357,1537,1558]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="18" value="108.77167">108°4618” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0031D1DF7B6DFFA8FEC9F9B53C84F9E1" box="[369,485,1537,1558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="494.0">
<quantity id="4CE49B097B6DFFA8FEC9F9B53CD1F9E1" box="[369,432,1537,1558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FE49F9B53F27F9E1" box="[497,582,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<location id="8EC360377B6DFFA8FE49F9B53F27F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B68FFA8FF30FCF93EF5F8FE:8EC360377B6DFFA8FE49F9B53F27F9E1" box="[497,582,1537,1558]" country="China" county="Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve" latitude="27.819445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.77167" municipality="Heiwang river" name="Bing Liu" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guizhou">Bing Liu</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FDECF9B53E79F9E1" box="[596,792,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<date id="FFA2102C7B6DFFA8FDECF9B53E79F9E1" box="[596,792,1536,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="2015-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9C47B6DFFA8FDECF9B53E79F9E1" box="[596,792,1536,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="2015-12-31">
31
<superScript id="7C699BA47B6DFFA8FDD4F9B43F14F9FB" attach="left" box="[620,629,1536,1548]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">st</superScript>
December 2015
</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B6DFFA8FC94F9B53EE3F9E1" box="[812,898,1537,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B6DFFA8FC31F9B53ED2F9E1" box="[905,947,1537,1558]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">BM</collectionCode>
! 101838, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FB2EF9B53872F9E1" box="[1174,1299,1537,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs 4, 810</figureCitation>
, from the same specimen;
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B6DFFA8FE9DF9903C0BF9CE" box="[293,362,1572,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B6DFFA8FEC8F9903CF9F9CE" box="[368,408,1572,1593]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E977B6DFFA8FE19F9903C9CF9CE" box="[417,509,1572,1593]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">G201604</specimenCode>
, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FD3DF9903FDFF9CE" box="[645,702,1572,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, indicated on the slide)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B6DFFA8FF30F9D63E20F98C" box="[136,833,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF30F9D63E20F98C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1634,1801]" box="[136,833,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF30F9D63C72F98C" bold="true" box="[136,275,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after
<collectingCountry id="F30B767C7B6DFFA8FE79F9D63F66F98C" box="[449,519,1634,1659]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
, where the species is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B6DFFA8FF05F9323EF5F8FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF05F9323EF5F8FE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1634,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF05F9323C47F968" bold="true" box="[189,294,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Ecology:</emphasis>
—The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 54.9 ± 1.4 μS/cm, pH was 7.6 ± 0.1, and water temperature was10.4 ± 0.1 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is below 100 μS/cm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6DFFA8FC47F97839D9F912" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1208,1740,1765]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FC47F97839D9F912" box="[1023,1208,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Ulnaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of poor electrolyte content freshwaters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
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<mods:title id="C21695D432D2E72A81318C043D058F1C">Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CCAAD47C348492D6ED543BA7AC09654">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58B43E630F640A6ECCCC94915CC8F35E">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30665677B6DFFA8FF30F89B3C52F7EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF30F89B3EA1F8BD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1839,2076]" box="[136,960,1839,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<heading id="D0EB81807B6DFFA8FF30F89B3EA1F8BD" bold="true" box="[136,960,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF30F89B3EA1F8BD" bold="true" box="[136,960,1839,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B6DFFA8FF30F89B3FA5F8BD" authority="D.M. Williams et Bing Liu" authorityName="D. M. Williams et Bing Liu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,708,1839,1866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulnabiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FF30F89B3CE0F8BD" bold="true" box="[136,385,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Ulnaria ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
D.M. Williams
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B6DFFA8FD86F8843F33F8BD" bold="true" box="[574,594,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">et</emphasis>
Bing Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B6DFFA8FD68F8843E47F8BD" box="[720,806,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FC8DF8853ED9F8BD" box="[821,952,1841,1866]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3036" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3740" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4146" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4751" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,243,1862,1883]" captionStartId-3="11.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,531,1837]" captionTargetBox-3="[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-159@10.[151,1436,530,1837]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@11.[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." captionText-2="FIGURES 4146. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 41. One whole valve. 4243. Details of the previous two poles, note the alternate striae. 4446. Details of the middle parts of the previous whole valve, note the opposite striae and biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae at the end of each stria. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 41), 5μm (Figs 4246)." captionText-3="FIGURES 4751. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., SEM. 47. One pole in girdle view showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. 48. A whole valve. 4951. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =1 μm (Fig. 47), 10 μm (Fig. 48), 5 μm (Figs 4951)." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs 3051</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B6DFFA8FF30F8E33C52F7EB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1839,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
LM: Frustules rectangular in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FD9FF8E33F10F89B" box="[551,625,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Valves linear-lanceolate with protracted subcapitate to rostrate poles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FA97F8E338C3F89B" box="[1327,1442,1879,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs 3035</figureCitation>
). Valves with parallel sides at the centre, slightly tapering towards the poles from c. 1/3 down each half of the valve (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FA97F8CE38C1F878" box="[1327,1440,1914,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs 3035</figureCitation>
). Transapical axis 68 μm, apical axis 105229 μm (n = 50). Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve. Striae broad, parallel, radiating only at poles, 911(often 10) in 10 μm. With respect to sternum, striae mostly opposite one another, few deviating, mostly, but not always, towards the poles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B6DFFA8FD0DF8503E45F80E" box="[693,804,2020,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Figs 3035</figureCitation>
, arrows). A single rimoportula at each pole, central area rectangular, c. 8×10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6366647B62FFA7FF30F9E638E1F97C" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" startId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" targetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B62FFA7FF30F9E638E1F97C" blockId="8.[136,1451,1618,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B62FFA7FF30F9E63C5BF990" bold="true" box="[136,314,1618,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 3036.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B62FFA7FEF8F9E63F73F990" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[320,530,1618,1639]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulnabiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B62FFA7FEF8F9E63F73F990" box="[320,530,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Ulnaria ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B62FFA7FDA0F9E63F00F990" box="[536,609,1618,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B62FFA7FDA0F9E63F3DF990" box="[536,604,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B62FFA7FF30F90A3E8EF7E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B62FFA7FF30F90A3E8EF7E7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1726,2064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
SEM: Frustules rectangular in girdle view, epivalve with valvocopula and three copulae (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FC4FF90A3909F924" box="[1015,1128,1726,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
, B
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FB3CF90A39DAF924" box="[1156,1211,1726,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">8B5</figureCitation>
), as for hypovalve (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FA39F90A3D9AF901" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
, B
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FEA0F9553C21F901" box="[280,320,1761,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-253@1.[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study sites: FR = Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, GR = Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, ZP = Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FEF9F9553C2EF901" box="[321,335,1761,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 310" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 310. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 67. Two different valves. 810. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 37), 20 μm (Figs 810)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">4</figureCitation>
). Each band possessing a single row of poroids which bisects the pars interior and exterior, located at mid-line of each girdle band (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FED1F8B03CB8F8EE" box="[361,473,1796,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3840</figureCitation>
). Valve face and mantle meet almost at right angles (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FC6BF8B03922F8EE" box="[979,1091,1796,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
). Valves with biseriate striae, situated opposite each other, equidistant until radiating at poles; striae extending to valve face-mantle junction then continued onto mantle (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FF7CF8FF3C50F897" box="[196,305,1867,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3740</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FE82F8FF3C1BF897" box="[314,378,1867,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,531,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[151,1436,530,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 41. One whole valve. 4243. Details of the previous two poles, note the alternate striae. 4446. Details of the middle parts of the previous whole valve, note the opposite striae and biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae at the end of each stria. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 41), 5μm (Figs 4246)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">4246</figureCitation>
). Each stria formed from externally raised virgae with vimines, the latter having closing plates producing biseriate structure (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FEA6F8DA3CEFF874" box="[286,398,1902,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,531,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[151,1436,530,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 41. One whole valve. 4243. Details of the previous two poles, note the alternate striae. 4446. Details of the middle parts of the previous whole valve, note the opposite striae and biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae at the end of each stria. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 41), 5μm (Figs 4246)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 4446</figureCitation>
). Each areola (including those on mantle) covered externally by velum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FBFAF8DA39EBF874" box="[1090,1162,1902,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 4751" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4751. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., SEM. 47. One pole in girdle view showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. 48. A whole valve. 4951. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =1 μm (Fig. 47), 10 μm (Fig. 48), 5 μm (Figs 4951)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each a pair of simple extended lips, situated close to sternum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FC25F825396EF851" box="[925,1039,1937,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,531,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[151,1436,530,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 41. One whole valve. 4243. Details of the previous two poles, note the alternate striae. 4446. Details of the middle parts of the previous whole valve, note the opposite striae and biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae at the end of each stria. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 41), 5μm (Figs 4246)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 4243</figureCitation>
). Two horn-like outgrowths located on top of each ocellulimbus (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FE2AF8003F61F83E" box="[402,512,1972,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 38, 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FDB2F8003F44F83E" box="[522,549,1972,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 4751" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4751. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., SEM. 47. One pole in girdle view showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. 48. A whole valve. 4951. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =1 μm (Fig. 47), 10 μm (Fig. 48), 5 μm (Figs 4951)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">47</figureCitation>
). Mantle plaques present (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FC98F8003EF0F83E" box="[800,913,1972,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 3740" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[219,1369,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3740. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 3840</figureCitation>
). Internally, valves linear-lanceolate, with subcapitate to rostrate poles; striae biseriate almost opposite each other, near sternum becoming uniseriate (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FB80F86339C8F81B" box="[1080,1193,2007,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 4751" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4751. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., SEM. 47. One pole in girdle view showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. 48. A whole valve. 4951. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =1 μm (Fig. 47), 10 μm (Fig. 48), 5 μm (Figs 4951)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 4951</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing the characteristic bilabiate shape, lying close to the sternum (
<figureCitation id="13272A697B62FFA7FCCBF84F3E82F7E7" box="[883,995,2043,2064]" captionStart="FIGURES 4751" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[229,1359,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4751. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., SEM. 47. One pole in girdle view showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. 48. A whole valve. 4951. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =1 μm (Fig. 47), 10 μm (Fig. 48), 5 μm (Figs 4951)." pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Figs 49, 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B63FFA6FF30F87D3DB2F7D1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1993,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B63FFA6FF30F87D3C5DF829" bold="true" box="[136,316,1993,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">FIGURES 3740.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B63FFA6FEFCF87D3F79F829" box="[324,536,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Ulnaria ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B63FFA6FD98F87D3F07F829" box="[544,614,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 3840. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 3840).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B60FFA5FF30FF143FDDFF0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FF30FF143DA3FF42" bold="true" box="[136,194,160,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Type:</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC360377B60FFA5FE82FF703CEFFF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B6DFFA5FF30F89B3EA8FE0D:8EC360377B60FFA5FE82FF703CEFFF2E" box="[314,398,196,217]" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park" latitude="29.343334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.470276" municipality="Jinbian" name="Bing Liu" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Hunan">Bing Liu</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FE22FF703F3DFF2E" box="[410,604,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<date id="FFA2102C7B60FFA5FE22FF703F3DFF2E" box="[410,604,194,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2015-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9C47B60FFA5FE22FF703F3DFF2E" box="[410,604,194,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" value="2015-12-29">
29
<superScript id="7C699BA47B60FFA5FE0AFF763CDCFF39" attach="left" box="[434,445,194,206]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">th</superScript>
December 2015
</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B60FFA5FDD7FF703FA4FF2E" box="[623,709,196,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B60FFA5FD73FF703F94FF2E" box="[715,757,196,217]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">BM</collectionCode>
! 101839, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B60FFA5FC6AFF70397BFF2E" box="[978,1050,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B60FFA5FB9CFF703908FF2E" box="[1060,1129,196,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B60FFA5FBD7FF7039F6FF2E" box="[1135,1175,196,217]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E977B60FFA5FB18FF70399DFF2E" box="[1184,1276,196,217]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">G201605</specimenCode>
, illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13272A697B60FFA5FA3DFF703DB6FF0A" captionStart="FIGURES 3036" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[177,1411,175,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3036. Ulnaria ulnabiseriata sp. nov., LM. 3035. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
, both
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B60FFA5FEAAFF5C3C07FF0A" box="[274,358,232,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B60FFA5FE2DFF5C3CBBFF0A" box="[405,474,232,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
indicated on the slide)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B60FFA5FF30FE993CDDFE9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B60FFA5FF30FE993CDDFE9D" blockId="10.[136,1452,301,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FF30FE993C72FEB1" bold="true" box="[136,275,301,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B60FFA5FE0DFE993F2BFEB1" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[437,586,301,326]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulnabiseriata">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FE0DFE993F2BFEB1" box="[437,586,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B60FFA5FC88FE993E03FEB1" box="[816,866,301,326]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulna">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FC88FE993E03FEB1" box="[816,866,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">ulna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the term biseriate to reflect its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B60FFA5FA28FE993DDBFE9D" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulna">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FA28FE993DDBFE9D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">U. ulna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its biseriate striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665677B60FFA5FF05FEC13EA8FE0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B60FFA5FF05FEC13EA8FE0D" blockId="10.[136,1452,301,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FF05FEC13C20FE79" bold="true" box="[189,321,373,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Ecology:—</emphasis>
The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 102.7 ± 0.8 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.7, and water temperature was 8.7 ± 0.2 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is near 100 μS/cm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B60FFA5FC7AFE0939D6FE21" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[962,1207,445,470]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulnabiseriata">
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B60FFA5FC7AFE0939D6FE21" box="[962,1207,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Ulnaria ulnabiseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of moderate electrolyte content freshwaters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title id="A0C64E01B09DBFAF13738BEA878126E2">Lectotypification of Artemisia mongolica (= A. vulgaris var. mongolica, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAE0046131BFF9DFF37F8955026D133" blockId="4.[136,803,1891,1919]" box="[136,803,1891,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="D0E6B72A131BFF9DFF37F8955026D133" box="[136,803,1891,1919]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB012768131BFF9DFF37F8955026D133" box="[136,803,1891,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB02657131BFF9DFF37F895501AD133" author="Nakai, T." box="[136,799,1891,1919]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C117BC5131BFF9DFF37F895501AD133" ID-CoL="5VSLV" authority="(Fisch. ex Besser) Nakai (1917: 112)" authorityName="Nakai" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Fischer ex Besser" box="[136,799,1891,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B965DC54131BFF9DFF37F895527DD132" bold="true" box="[136,376,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Artemisia mongolica</emphasis>
(Fisch. ex Besser)
<bibRefCitation id="EF807DB7131BFF9DFDEFF897501AD133" author="Nakai, T." box="[592,799,1894,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="97 - 112" refId="ref6901" refString="Nakai, T. (1917) Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae et Koreae. XIV. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 31 (364): 97 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.31. en 97" type="journal article" year="1917">Nakai (1917: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B53CD131BFF9DFF37F8585762D1F2" box="[136,1127,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAE0046131BFF9DFF37F8585762D1F2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1961,2090]" box="[136,1127,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C117BC5131BFF9DFF49F85851E9D1F2" ID-CoL="5VSLV" authority="Fischer ex Besser" authorityName="Besser" box="[246,748,1961,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vulgaris" variety="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B965DC54131BFF9DFF49F85852ADD1F2" box="[246,424,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B965DC54131BFF9DFE68F8585139D1F2" box="[471,572,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">mongolica</emphasis>
Fischer ex Besser
</taxonomicName>
(1832: 53, preprint; 1834: 53, journal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B53CD131BFF9DFF37F83C524FDE66" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE0046131BFF9DFF37F83C524FDE66" blockId="4.[136,1452,1961,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<materialsCitation id="3B790A1B131BFF9DFF37F83C5240DE66" collectionCode="E, KW" country="Russia" county="Trans-Baikal Province" location="Type" municipality="Zabaykalskiy Kray" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="KW001002922, LE01024085, LE01025607, LE01025608" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8ECE569D131BFF9DFF37F83C53BFD1AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8B150131BFF9DFF37F895524FDE66:8ECE569D131BFF9DFF37F83C53BFD1AE" box="[136,186,1997,2018]" country="Russia" county="Trans-Baikal Province" municipality="Zabaykalskiy Kray" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30640D6131BFF9DFF68F83C522AD1AE" box="[215,303,1997,2018]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA9A3C131BFF9DFE85F83C52F6D1AE" box="[314,499,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Zabaykalskiy Kray</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62CF78CA131BFF9DFDBEF83C51E7D1AE" box="[513,738,1997,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Trans-Baikal Province</collectingCounty>
): “65.
<emphasis id="B965DC54131BFF9DFC9CF83C570ED1AE" box="[803,1035,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C117BC5131BFF9DFC9CF83C509BD1AE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[803,926,1997,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Art. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C117BC5131BFF9DFC19F83C570ED1AE" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Fischer ex Besser" box="[934,1035,1997,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">mongolica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="ED009883131BFF9DFBA6F83C572DD1AE" box="[1049,1064,1997,2018]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
Dahuria pr. Doroninsk. Vlassov. Fisch. 27“ (
<collectionCode id="ED009883131BFF9DFF4CF8005227DE4A" box="[243,290,2033,2054]" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">KW</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54AABEE4131BFF9DFE89F8005294DE4A" box="[310,401,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated, barcode number
<specimenCode id="DBB7A83D131BFF9DFD45F8005094DE4A" box="[762,913,2033,2054]" collectionCode="KW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15713" name="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">KW001002922</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="132A1CC3131BFF9DFC1FF80050FDDE4A" box="[928,1016,2033,2054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,190,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[302,1285,190,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Artemisia mongolica (Fisch. ex Besser) Nakai (=A. vulgaris L. var. mongolica Fisch. ex Besser), barcode number KW001002922, KW!" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695672/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figure 1</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54AABEE4131BFF9DFBB6F800578FDE4A" box="[1033,1162,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB7A83D131BFF9DFB26F800561CDE4A" box="[1177,1305,2033,2054]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">LE01024085</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB7A83D131BFF9DFA97F80056ADDE4A" box="[1320,1448,2033,2054]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">LE01025607</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB7A83D131BFF9DFF02F7E45245DE66" box="[189,320,2069,2090]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">LE01025608</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -1,79 +1,82 @@
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@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ Niazi, Ghafoor, &amp; M. Ali
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(
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<figureCitation id="135296B5FE204B42DD48B1F8FC0EFA62" box="[803,944,1460,1486]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,234,1288,1310]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,234,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,540,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@5.[151,1436,533,1567]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macromorphology of basidiomata of Hydnum khanspurense (AB, LAH88021LAH29722), and H. berkeleyanum (CD, LAH12817- LAH08818). Scale bar (AD) = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Line Drawings of Hydnum khanspurense (AD, LAH88021, LAH29722, LAH20822) and H. berkeleyanum (EG, LAH12817LAH08818).AB. Basidia and basidioles; C. Basidiospores; D. Pileipellis; E. Basidia; F. Basidiospores; G. Pileipellis (Scale bar AF=5μm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figures 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135296B5FE204B42DD48B1F8FC0EFA62" box="[803,944,1460,1486]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,234,1288,1310]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,234,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,540,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@5.[151,1436,533,1567]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macromorphology of basidiomata of Hydnum khanspurense (AB, LAH88021LAH29722), and H. berkeleyanum (CD, LAH12817- LAH08818). Scale bar (AD) = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Line Drawings of Hydnum khanspurense (AD, LAH88021, LAH29722, LAH20822) and H. berkeleyanum (EG, LAH12817LAH08818).AB. Basidia and basidioles; C. Basidiospores; D. Pileipellis; E. Basidia; F. Basidiospores; G. Pileipellis (Scale bar AF=5μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13218128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13218130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figures 23</figureCitation>
)
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@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ This species is characterized by the fleshy, velutinous yellowish orange to pale
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:—
@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ wide, yellowish white.
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fruity.
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<emphasis id="B91D5622FE214B43DEE3B324FEBAF8D1" bold="true" box="[136,260,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
ITS phylogeny representing the relationships between
@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ and
based on Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference. Bootstrap support values and posterior probabilities are shown adjacent to each node. Sequences representing the Pakistani specimens are indicated in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<caption id="DF16DAB8FE264B44DEE3B144FDCCFAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[136,234,1288,1310]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1263]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD68A30FE264B44DEE3B144FDCCFAEE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1288,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B91D5622FE264B44DEE3B144FEBAFAB1" bold="true" box="[136,260,1288,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Macromorphology of basidiomata of
@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ in Wang, Das, Horman, Antonin, Baghela, Chakraborty, Hembrom, Nakasone, Ortiz-Sa
39(2): 212 (2018)
<emphasis id="B91D5622FE274B45DEE3B4AAFE9BFEAC" bold="true" box="[136,293,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="135296B5FE274B45DEE4B4AAFEA0FEAC" box="[143,286,230,256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,234,1288,1310]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,234,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,540,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@5.[151,1436,533,1567]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macromorphology of basidiomata of Hydnum khanspurense (AB, LAH88021LAH29722), and H. berkeleyanum (CD, LAH12817- LAH08818). Scale bar (AD) = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Line Drawings of Hydnum khanspurense (AD, LAH88021, LAH29722, LAH20822) and H. berkeleyanum (EG, LAH12817LAH08818).AB. Basidia and basidioles; C. Basidiospores; D. Pileipellis; E. Basidia; F. Basidiospores; G. Pileipellis (Scale bar AF=5μm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figures 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135296B5FE274B45DEE4B4AAFEA0FEAC" box="[143,286,230,256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,234,1288,1310]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,234,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,540,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@4.[151,1435,190,1263]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@5.[151,1436,533,1567]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macromorphology of basidiomata of Hydnum khanspurense (AB, LAH88021LAH29722), and H. berkeleyanum (CD, LAH12817- LAH08818). Scale bar (AD) = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Line Drawings of Hydnum khanspurense (AD, LAH88021, LAH29722, LAH20822) and H. berkeleyanum (EG, LAH12817LAH08818).AB. Basidia and basidioles; C. Basidiospores; D. Pileipellis; E. Basidia; F. Basidiospores; G. Pileipellis (Scale bar AF=5μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13218128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13218130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figures 23</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ adnate, conical, acute, crowded, white to pale orange.
<quantity id="4C9127D5FE274B45DC75B5F2FD35FE75" box="[542,651,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
, central to eccentric, cylindrical or clavate, surface tomentose-pruinose, whitish, turning yellow on bruising or handling.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD68A30FE274B45DEE3B274FEA0F93A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1592,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91D5622FE274B45DEE3B274FEB7F9E1" bold="true" box="[136,265,1592,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Line Drawings of

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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(Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. &amp; Molteno
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7ABDFA19FE15C6AA" box="[246,440,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Haworthia kingiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B76FF8C673A7BF5FA19FD1BC6AA" author="Von Poellnitz, K." box="[446,694,1484,1505]" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="193 - 220" refId="ref1706" refString="Von Poellnitz, K. (1937) XIX. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Haworthia Duval. [Haworthia kingiana Poelln. included]. Feddes repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Centralblatt fur Sammlung und Veroeffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen 41: 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1937">Von Poellnitz (1937: 203)</bibRefCitation>
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(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B76FF8C673A7B33FA25FDD6C54E" author="Breuer, I. &amp; Metzing, D." box="[376,635,1520,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref945" refString="Breuer, I. &amp; Metzing, D. (1997) Types of names accepted in Haworthia (Aloaceae). Taxon 46: 3 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224286" type="journal article" year="1997">Breuer &amp; Metzing 1997: 8</bibRefCitation>
):—
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. [Western]
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,
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above station at
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.
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201
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, (
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-0!).
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<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7AC3F98EFF6BC539" bold="true" box="[136,198,1627,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Note:</emphasis>
—The word “name” as used in the
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7879F98EFDF3C539" box="[562,606,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">ICN</emphasis>
(McNeill
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7880F98EFD55C539" box="[715,760,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 26, Art. 6.3) means a name that has been validly published, whether it is legitimate or illegitimate. Further, a name of a taxon has no status under the
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7E76F9AAFBD8C5DD" box="[1085,1141,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Code</emphasis>
unless it is validly published (McNeill
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7AB9F976FE8FC5F1" box="[242,290,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 32, Art. 12). The following two designations are therefore not synonyms (McNeill
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7EB1F976FA87C5F1" box="[1274,1322,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 156, 161, Glossary) of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D04FF8C673A7B01F912FCD5C595" authority="(Poelln.) Gideon F. Sm. &amp; Molteno" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. &amp; Molteno" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gideon F. Sm. &amp; Molteno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[330,888,1735,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Tulista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingiana">
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7B01F912FE5AC595" box="[330,503,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Tulista kingiana</emphasis>
(Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. &amp; Molteno
</taxonomicName>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4C694D04FF8C673A79C6F912FB56C595" authority="(Poelln.) Rowley" authorityName="Rowley" baseAuthorityName="Poelln." box="[909,1275,1735,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Tulista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingiana">
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A79C6F912FB97C595" box="[909,1082,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Tulista kingiana</emphasis>
(Poelln.) Rowley
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B76FF8C673A7F58F912FF3AC449" author="Rowley, G. D." pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref1491" refString="Rowley, G. D. (2013) Generic concepts in Alooideae - Part 3: The phylogenetic story. Alsterworthia International Special Issue 10: 3 - 6. [Published 9 April 2013]." type="journal article" year="2013">Rowley 2013: 5</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7AE7F93EFE82C449" box="[172,303,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">comb. inval.</emphasis>
; “
<taxonomicName id="4C694D04FF8C673A7B02F93EFD07C449" authority="(Poelln.) Breuer" authorityName="Breuer" baseAuthorityName="Poelln." box="[329,682,1771,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Tulista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingiana">
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7B02F93EFE58C449" box="[329,501,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Tulista kingiana</emphasis>
(Poelln.) Breuer
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B76FF8C673A788AF93EFCC8C449" author="Breuer, I." box="[705,869,1771,1794]" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref918" refString="Breuer, I. (2016) Some new combinations in Haworthia. Haworthiopsis. Tulista. Alsterworthia International Special Issue 11: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2016">Breuer 2016: 7</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B91DEA95FF8C673A7932F93EFC50C449" box="[889,1021,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">comb. inval.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:title id="BA31186201D4A82AF70743CA2F721D62">Ceriporia albomellea (Phanerochaetaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidences</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C648ACFC4C3B83" blockId="3.[136,988,468,495]" box="[136,988,468,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="58308181546EFFAE74C648ACFC4C3B83" box="[136,988,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E546EFFAE74C648ACFD6A3B83" ID-CoL="69LCS" authority="Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen &amp; X.H. Ji" authorityName="Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen &amp; X. H. Ji" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,762,468,495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74C648ACFEEC3B83" bold="true" box="[136,380,468,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Ceriporia albomellea</emphasis>
Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen &amp; X.H. Ji
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE774848AEFCCA3B83" box="[774,858,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A805784546EFFAE774848AEFCCA3B83" box="[774,858,470,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9BFC2A68546EFFAE772748AEFC423B83" box="[873,978,470,495]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1764,1785]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,777,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1425,212,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-105@3.[151,1436,768,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A fresh basidiome of Ceriporia albomellea (Dai 15223). Scale bar = 3 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microscopic structures of Ceriporia albomellea (Dai 15205). a Basidiospores.b Basidia and basidioles. c Cystidia. d Rhombic crystals. e Hyphae from trama. f Hyphae from subiculum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695707" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13695705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13695707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C64882FE0A387F" blockId="3.[136,410,506,531]" box="[136,410,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">MycoBank: MB 817518</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BDD6566546EFFA874C64B3CFB823E75" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C64B3CFB523811" blockId="3.[136,1452,580,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74C64B3CFF613835" box="[136,241,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—Differs from other
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E546EFFAE75844B3CFDE83835" box="[458,632,580,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE75844B3CFDB93835" box="[458,553,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Ceriporia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by thin, resupinate basidiome with a white subiculum, cottony margin, white to cinnamon-buff pores, clavate cystidia and oblong-ellipsoid basidiospores measured as 3.13.8 × 1.72 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C64BF4FEB438A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,580,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74C64BF4FF2538CD" box="[136,181,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Type</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7BD0767D546EFFAE749C4BF4FEB238CD" box="[210,290,652,673]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C103F80F546EFFAE75644BF4FE3C38CD" box="[298,428,652,673]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Qiongzhong County, Limushan Nat. Res., on rotten angiosperm wood,
<date id="7779102D546EFFAE70144BF4FB4B38CD" box="[1114,1243,652,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" value="2015-05-30">30 May 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE70AA4BF4FADA38CD" box="[1252,1354,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Dai 15205</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DC7C884F546EFFAE71184BF4FA3C38CD" box="[1366,1452,652,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in BJFC!).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C64F9CFC5F3C95" blockId="3.[136,975,1764,1785]" box="[136,975,1764,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74C64F9CFF673C95" bold="true" box="[136,247,1764,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. A fresh basidiome of
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E546EFFAE759F4F9CFD303C95" authorityName="Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen &amp; X. H. Ji" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,672,1764,1785]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE759F4F9CFD303C95" box="[465,672,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Ceriporia albomellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dai 15223). Scale bar = 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74C64E51FB8C3D2E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1833,2074]" box="[136,1052,1833,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74C64E51FE903D2E" box="[136,256,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E546EFFAE756D4E51FE783D2E" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[291,488,1833,1858]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE756D4E51FE333D2E" box="[291,419,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Albomellea</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
refers to the white to cinnamon-buff pore surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74F34E35FAE93DBE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1833,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74F34E35FECF3D0A" box="[189,351,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Fruiting body.</emphasis>
—Basidiomes annual, resupinate, soft corky when fresh, brittle when dry, up to
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE70A84E35FABB3D0A" box="[1254,1323,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE713A4E35FA3B3D0A" box="[1396,1451,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE74B44E09FEDF3DE6" box="[250,335,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
thick at center. Pore surface white when fresh, cinnamon-buff when dry; pores round to angular, 57 per mm; dissepiment thin, slightly lacerate. Margin thin, white to cream, cottony, up to
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE70144EEDFB0B3DC2" box="[1114,1179,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide. Subiculum white, cottony when dry, up to
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE75D64EC1FE7E3DBE" box="[408,494,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, brittle when dry, up to
<quantity id="C43F9B08546EFFAE70AA4EC1FAAA3DBE" box="[1252,1338,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED546EFFAE74F34EA5FEF93276" blockId="3.[136,1452,1833,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF546EFFAE74F34EA5FE183D9A" box="[189,392,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="23">Hyphal structure.</emphasis>
—Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae bearing simple septa, IKI, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<caption id="57B866655469FFA974C64EFEFD253DD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" startId="4.[136,229,1926,1947]" targetBox="[171,1425,212,1890]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="037836ED5469FFA974C64EFEFD253DD3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1926,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5469FFA974C64EFEFF663DF7" bold="true" box="[136,246,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5469FFA975B64EFEFD563DF7" box="[504,710,1926,1947]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5469FFA975B64EFEFD563DF7" box="[504,710,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Ceriporia albomellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dai 15205). a Basidiospores. b Basidia and basidioles. c Cystidia. d Rhombic crystals. e Hyphae from trama. f Hyphae from subiculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="037836ED5469FFA974F34E88FC213241" blockId="4.[136,1451,2032,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5469FFA974F34E88FEAB3265" box="[189,315,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Subiculum.</emphasis>
—Generative hyphae hyaline, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently bearing simple septa, frequently branched, interwoven, 36 μm in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874F349D8FB1A3B49" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874F349D8FE963AD5" box="[189,262,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Tubes.</emphasis>
—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently bearing simple septa and branched, interwoven, 2.53.5 μm in diam; cystidia present, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 2040 × 69 μm; basidia more or less barrel-shaped, with four sterigmata and a simple basal septum, 811 × 3.55 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller; some rhomboid crystals present among trama.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874F34848FA0D3B01" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874F34848FEF33B25" box="[189,355,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Basidiospores.</emphasis>
—Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally bearing a small guttule, IKI, CB, (3)3.13.8(3.9) × (1.6)1.72 (2.1) μm, L = 3.43 μm, W =1.86 μm, Q = 1.821.86 (n=60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874F34800FCF73BD9" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874F34800FDB63BFD" box="[189,550,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="7BD0767D5468FFA876094800FD353BFD" box="[583,677,376,401]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C103F80F5468FFA876FC4800FCDC3BFD" box="[690,844,376,401]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Qiongzhong County, Limushan Nat. Res., on rotten angiosperm wood,
<date id="7779102D5468FFA8751048E4FE663BD9" box="[350,502,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2015-05-30">30 May 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA8764F48E4FDE83BD9" box="[513,632,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Dai 15223</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DC7C884F5468FFA876C948E4FD793BD9" box="[647,745,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in BJFC!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874F348B8FE573BB5" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" box="[189,455,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874F348B8FEC53BB5" box="[189,341,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="DC7C884F5468FFA874F348B8FF613BB5" box="[189,241,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
of rot.—
</emphasis>
White rot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874C64B70FEE7384D" blockId="5.[136,1452,520,1049]" box="[136,375,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874C64B70FEE7384D" box="[136,375,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Molecular phylogeny</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874C64B54FC40392D" blockId="5.[136,1452,520,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
The combined ITS and nLSU dataset included 62 sequences of ITS and 53 sequences of nLSU regions from 65 fungal samples representing 34 species. The dataset had an aligned length of 1961 characters in the dataset, of which 1214 characters are constant, 171 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 576 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 5 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 3121, CI = 0. 397, RI = 0.689, RC = 0.273, HI = 0.603), and one of the maximum parsimonious trees was shown in
<figureCitation id="9BFC2A685468FFA8777E4BC4FCE538B9" box="[816,885,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[240,1348,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Ceriporia albomellea and its related species generated by maximum parsimony based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap proportions (before slanting line) high than 50% and bayesian posterior probabilities (after slanting line) more than 0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. The best model for the combined ITS and nLSU sequences dataset estimated and applied in the BI was GTR+I+G. BI resulted in a similar topology with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.008540 to MP analysis, and thus only the MP tree was provided. Both bootstrap values (≥50%) and BPPs (≥0.95) are shown at the nodes (
<figureCitation id="9BFC2A685468FFA877304A50FC52392D" box="[894,962,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[240,1348,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Ceriporia albomellea and its related species generated by maximum parsimony based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap proportions (before slanting line) high than 50% and bayesian posterior probabilities (after slanting line) more than 0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="037836ED5468FFA874F34A34FB823E75" blockId="5.[136,1452,520,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
Judging from our molecular analysis,
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA8762D4A34FD413909" authorityName="Donk" authorityYear="1933" box="[611,721,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA8762D4A34FD413909" box="[611,721,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Ceriporia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a heterogeneous assemblage, and some species of other genera within
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA874984A08FE3B39E5" box="[214,427,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Phanerochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
were clustered together with
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA876BF4A08FCCF39E5" authorityName="Donk" authorityYear="1933" box="[753,863,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA876BF4A08FCCF39E5" box="[753,863,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Ceriporia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9BFC2A685468FFA877204A08FC2139E5" box="[878,945,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[240,1348,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Ceriporia albomellea and its related species generated by maximum parsimony based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap proportions (before slanting line) high than 50% and bayesian posterior probabilities (after slanting line) more than 0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Two sampled specimens of the new species,
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA874C64AECFEBD39C1" box="[136,301,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA874C64AECFEB939C1" box="[136,297,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea">C. albomellea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
formed a well-supported lineage (100% MP and 1.0 BPPs), indicating that they are phylogenetically distinct from other species in the
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA8764D4AC0FD4839BD" box="[515,728,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Phanerochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9BFC2A685468FFA876A64AC0FCBD39BD" box="[744,813,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[240,1348,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Ceriporia albomellea and its related species generated by maximum parsimony based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap proportions (before slanting line) high than 50% and bayesian posterior probabilities (after slanting line) more than 0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695709/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA870EE4AC0FAAE39BD" box="[1184,1342,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomellea">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA870EE4AC0FAAE39BD" box="[1184,1342,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">C. albomellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered together with
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA875684AA4FD083999" authority="B. S. Jia &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityName="B. S. Jia &amp; Y. C. Dai" box="[294,664,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA875684AA4FE223999" box="[294,434,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">C. variegata</emphasis>
B.S. Jia &amp; Y.C. Dai
</taxonomicName>
(90% MP and 0.58 BPPs), then formed a distinct and well supported clade with
<taxonomicName id="C4C74D6E5468FFA8754D4D78FD733E75" authority="Y. C. Dai &amp; Sheng H. Wu" authorityName="Y. C. Dai &amp; Sheng H. Wu" box="[259,739,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Ceriporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crassitunicata">
<emphasis id="31B3EAFF5468FFA8754D4D78FE533E75" box="[259,451,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">C. crassitunicata</emphasis>
Y.C. Dai &amp; Sheng H. Wu
</taxonomicName>
(100% MP and 1.0 BPPs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
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. 1955
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(
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<figureCitation id="AB882A023265FF8B2685F92202488FC4" box="[970,1036,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,240,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[354,1234,188,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[354,1234,188,1468]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Piptadenia oudhensis Brandis in Kew Herbarium (K000756997). © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695653/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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<document id="406B660578FDC50D1ADBFF6A6D02F19E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13218162" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722614265222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Rocha, Edith, López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa, Espejo-Serna, Adolfo &amp; Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo" docDate="2024" docId="E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pitcairnia pteropoda L. B. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="1A3AFFBDD357FFB31229FFCBFF9CFFE9" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae; Pitcairnioideae): three new species from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1725561981446" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="64755B886DD0F21E46744594950A1938">Novelties in Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae; Pitcairnioideae): three new species from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B04662A5B751BB5DC9F9760CCDE5B8">González-Rocha, Edith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AFC5B050F6807527F84B222F1ECA0D8">Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Ciudad de México, México &amp; Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BA21D09E534821803C07AF8B7D8C47D" type="email">gore_1986@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AF79BA03E2714D6B1153093F0BF74A56">López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2B002A330FC02EA1503AA48EBFBC58E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1071-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="563AC9D68513D3C15C21EBCB1802631C">Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ACC5425B46A3E5A6D3D4CD6E1003F81" type="email">arlf@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BECDA72E342891CFEC808B0F000E48DE">Espejo-Serna, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A04A17786BA830B5638B43044464BACE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7192-4612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98EE39C9FC9A5CF351805403DAFAD6EC">Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FEDEB1D46679F0CED2EA5DAA73FDB1B" type="email">aes@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68929B929EF35AF35AD24E068188E445">Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F958CF8068CFCC851AC1F50A89245AF7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9278-0208</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CB3974B509F89369220275E20E19CE6C">Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17E50B022A4DBA5EAE70CD4D6EBABD0B" type="email">pcarreyes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A72D0F8A7BDF39FA44CDEFF2067D2482">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0A9495787CCBBC51F3791A2F96C25AB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C91524A6DFE5CA1A142BBD4689018301">2024-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16889EC5A011808D2E9ACFD387330383">660</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A7437F5F6D26AA1AB0D5BCEFCD79B9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C7C3C8235F63E940F5169327FD3AC8E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.660.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="26B06558D344FFA012A1FBA1FE7EFB6D" box="[136,482,1130,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E1536D3D344FFA012A1FBA1FE7EFB6D" blockId="19.[136,482,1130,1157]" box="[136,482,1130,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="355D81BFD344FFA012A1FBA1FE7EFB6D" box="[136,482,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A9AA4D50D344FFA012A1FBA1FE7EFB6D" ID-CoL="77M99" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[136,482,1130,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteropoda">
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1FBA1FEE9FB6C" bold="true" box="[136,373,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Pitcairnia pteropoda</emphasis>
L.B. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B06558D344FFA012A1FB45FD3CF875" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E1536D3D344FFA012A1FB45FD3CF875" blockId="19.[136,1452,1165,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1FB45FE1FFB41" bold="true" box="[136,387,1166,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</emphasis>
. GUERRERO.
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01013FB45FCB5FB41" bold="true" box="[570,809,1165,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Coyuca de Catalán.</emphasis>
Manchón/District
<taxonomicName id="A9AA4D50D344FFA0162BFB45FA30FB41" authority=", Aguazarca, G. B. Hinton et al." authorityName="Aguazarca, G. B. Hinton" box="[1026,1452,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Mina, Aguazarca,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA016FDFB44FA30FB41" box="[1236,1452,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1FB79FF5CFB25" box="[136,192,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">9450</emphasis>
(GH, K,
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA0130EFB79FED3FB25" box="[295,335,1202,1228]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
); Tierras Blancas,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01035FB78FCA8FB25" box="[540,820,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton et al. 10141</emphasis>
(GH (right side of the sheet), K, MEXU); Aguazarca,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA017B9FB78FEE0FB19" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton et al. 10456</emphasis>
(GH, K, UC,
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA0103CFB1DFDA1FB19" box="[533,573,1238,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01066FB1DFD46FB19" bold="true" box="[591,730,1238,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Teloloapan.</emphasis>
Along Mexico highway 51,
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0163DFB1DFBC1FB19" box="[1044,1117,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
. W of Teloloapan between km 7778 (50 yards above Teloloapan-Arcelia road),
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01087FB30FB9EFAFD" box="[686,1026,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">H. H. Iltis &amp; T. S. Cochrane 29</emphasis>
(ENCB, MICH,
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA01697FB31FB7AFAFD" box="[1214,1254,1274,1300]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
). MICHOACÁN.
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1FAD6FD88FAD1" bold="true" box="[136,532,1309,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares.</emphasis>
S. Torricillas,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01097FAD4FC3CFAD1" box="[702,928,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton 13984</emphasis>
(GH, LL); S. Torricillas,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA016E0FAD4FA37FAD1" box="[1225,1451,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton 15012</emphasis>
(GH, LL,
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA012D4FA89FEB9FAB5" box="[253,293,1346,1372]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
); Coalcomán,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA013E5FA88FD2CFAB5" box="[460,688,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">G. B. Hinton 13890</emphasis>
(GH, LL,
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA01106FA89FCCBFAB5" box="[815,855,1346,1372]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
);
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA01144FA89FC22FAB5" box="[877,958,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
O de El Manguito,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01680FA88FE4AFA69" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">T. P. Ramamoorthy, E. Martínez S. &amp; F. Barrie 4664</emphasis>
(MEXU).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA0107BFAADFD71FA69" bold="true" box="[594,749,1382,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">La Huacana.</emphasis>
Sierra Las Cruces, ca.
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA011DFFAADFBD9FA69" box="[1014,1093,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
west of Los Ranchos, near Los Cueramos,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA0132EFA40FE6BFA4D" box="[263,503,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">V. W. Steinmann 4340</emphasis>
(UAMIZ); Jorullo,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA010FDFA40FCECFA4D" box="[724,880,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">K. Reiche 160</emphasis>
(GH).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01197FA41FBA0FA4D" bold="true" box="[958,1084,1418,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Los Reyes.</emphasis>
C. La Agura-Atapan,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01718FA40FF2EFA21" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">J. N. Labat 955</emphasis>
(MEXU, P, ENCB).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA0138BFA65FDA7FA21" bold="true" box="[418,571,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Tingambato.</emphasis>
Pedregales basálticos en los alrededores de Tingambato,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA016EDFA64FD91FA05" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. R. López-Ferrari, A. Espejo &amp; H. Diaz-Barriga 1468</emphasis>
(UAMIZ).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA010B9FA19FC9AFA05" bold="true" box="[656,774,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Tocumbo.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA01124FA19FCD9FA05" box="[781,837,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al NE de la cabecera municipal Los Reyes de Salgado,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1FA3CFEF9F9F9" box="[136,357,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">M. C. Macías F. 22</emphasis>
(INEGI).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA013F5FA3DFDD3F9F9" bold="true" box="[476,591,1526,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Uruapan.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0107EFA3DFD0EF9F9" box="[599,658,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
después de Charapendo, rumbo a Uruapan, viniendo de Nueva
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA01742FA3DFA3BF9F9" box="[1387,1447,1526,1552]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Italia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA012A1F9D0FDA6F9DD" box="[136,570,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. Espejo &amp; A. R. López-Ferrari 4488</emphasis>
(UAMIZ); cerca de
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0110CF9D1FCC3F9DD" box="[805,863,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
al W de Uruapan, rumbo a Pátzcuaro,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01730F9D0FCD8F9B1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. Espejo, A. R. López-Ferrari, B. Pérez G., J. Ceja &amp; A. Mendoza R. 5224</emphasis>
(UAMIZ); west-facing slopes of cerro de Carboneras, above the río Cupatitzio, ca.
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA013EFF9A9FD90F995" box="[454,524,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
south of Uruapan,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA010C9F9A8FBEEF995" box="[736,1138,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">R. M. King &amp; T. R. Soderstrom 4846</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="16BD7643D344FFA016A8F9A9FB35F995" box="[1153,1193,1634,1660]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">US</collectingCountry>
); pedregal de Uruapan, más o menos
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0130DF94DFEC2F949" box="[292,350,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al SW de San Andrés Coru,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA0108FF94CFBCEF949" box="[678,1106,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">S. Zamudio R. &amp; R. González T. 8249</emphasis>
(IEB, UAMIZ);
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0173DF94DFAFBF949" box="[1300,1383,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
south of Uruapan,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA0133FF960FD0CF92D" box="[278,656,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">F. A. Barkley &amp; D. J. Carr 36096</emphasis>
(GH); aproximadamente
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0119AF961FC70F92D" box="[947,1004,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al E de San Lorenzo,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA016C1F960FEB7F901" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">I. García R. &amp; A. Olmos 3305-E</emphasis>
(IBUG, IEB).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA013FCF905FDAAF901" bold="true" box="[469,566,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Zacapu.</emphasis>
La Angostura, hacia el Reventón,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01197F904FB0CF901" box="[958,1168,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. Grimaldo N. 87</emphasis>
(CIIDIR, IEB, XAL);
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA017BAF904FEDBF8E5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. Grimaldo N. 133</emphasis>
(IEB, MEXU); el Pinal, cerca de Santa Gertrudis,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA011ABF938FAD5F8E5" box="[898,1353,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">H. Díaz Barriga &amp; A. Grimaldo N. 4503</emphasis>
(ENCB, IEB); Malpaís Negro, ca.
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA01381F8DCFE7CF8D9" box="[424,480,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
al SW de Los Espinos,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA010C0F8DCFB08F8D9" box="[745,1172,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">S. Zamudio R. &amp; A. Grimaldo N. 6667</emphasis>
(IEB, MEXU, UAMIZ); zona arqueológica de Milpillas,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA013DEF8F0FC07F8BD" box="[503,923,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">S. Zamudio R. &amp; B. Gutiérrez 17289</emphasis>
(UAMIZ).
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA0160BF8F1FBC1F8BD" box="[1058,1117,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
carretera Zacapu-Zamora,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA017BAF8F0FEDCF890" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. Grimaldo N. 75</emphasis>
(IEB).
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA013B5F895FDDAF891" bold="true" box="[412,582,1886,1912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">Ziracuaretiro.</emphasis>
A
<quantity id="A9529B36D344FFA01044F895FD36F891" box="[621,682,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
adelante de San Andrés Coru, carretera Pátzcuaro-Uruapan,
<emphasis id="5CDEEAC1D344FFA01759F894FE74F875" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="224">A. R. López-Ferrari &amp; A. Espejo 914</emphasis>
(IEB, UAMIZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>