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Palmer +259 + +(GH 00093652!; +isolectotypes +BM 000992666!, NY 00103911!, NY [00103910!], US 00118890!, +US +01100633!, YU 001915!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/83/87/0383878C2600FFB6B7D6FF03EBC4091D.xml b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2600FFB6B7D6FF03EBC4091D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c474669e62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2600FFB6B7D6FF03EBC4091D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Typification of names in the genus Bouchea (Duranteae, Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Pablo, Moroni + + + +Author + +Nataly, O’Leary + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +211 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Bouchea spathulata +Torrey (1859: 126) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, first-step designated by +Moldenke 1940b: 127 +):— + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +. +Texas +, +Great Cañon +of the +Rio Grande +near +Mount Carmel +, + +October 1852 + +, + +C.C. Parry +s.n. + +(NY!, two sheets; second-step +lectotype +, designated here NY [00103916!]; +isolectotypes +ISC No. 306329!, NY [00103917!], + +US +00118898!). + + +Protologue citation +:—“Great Cañon of the Rio Grande near Mount Carmel; October; Parry.” + + +Notes +:—Although +Torrey (1859) +did not indicate the herbarium which houses the type collection, it is well-known that his personal herbarium is kept at NY ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1986 +), as has been pointed out by +Moldenke (1940b: 126) +. Moldenke’s statement is here interpreted according to the modern ICN ( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +) as a +lectotype +designation. However, two sheets were found at NY, thus Moldenke’s statement can be considered as a first-step typification. In order to narrow Moldenke’s designation the most complete specimen is here selected as a second-step +lectotype +(Art. 9.17 of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +, +McNeill 2014 +). Two +isolectotypes +were also found, which are currently housed at herbaria ISC and +US +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/83/87/0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2.xml b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31eb2774082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2601FFB7B7D6FDF6E8310DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Typification of names in the genus Bouchea (Duranteae, Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Pablo, Moroni + + + +Author + +Nataly, O’Leary + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +211 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Bouchea linifolia +A. Gray ex +Torrey (1859: 126) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +. “ +Pebbly +bed of the +San Pedro +”, + +9 July 1851 + +, + +C. Wright +1509 + +(NY [00103907!]; +isolectotypes +BM 000992668!, G 00366575!, GH 00093651”, NY 00103909!, NY 00103908!, P 00713790!, + +US +01177635!). + + +Protologue citation +:—“Valley of the +San Pedro +, Western Texas (Nos. 436, 449 and 1509, Wright.)” + + +Notes +:— +Gray (1853) +noted that plants of Mr. Wright’s collection (No. 449 and 1509) appear to be a new species, + +B. linifolia + +, but he did not provide a diagnosis of the new taxon so it was not validly published. Subsequently, +Torrey (1859) +published the new species based on the collections that Gray had mentioned, and he also cited as +syntype +the gathering Wright 436. Three sheets belonging to the collection Wright 1509 were found at NY where Torrey studied ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1986 +). Thus, the specimen which shows the best quality of preservation of the important diagnostic features of the taxon is here chosen as +lectotype +of the name (Art. 9.17 of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +, +McNeill 2014 +). + + + +Bouchea pseudochascanum +(Walp.) Grenzebach (1926: 85) + +≡ + +Stachytarpheta pseudochascanum +Walpers (1845: 11) + +Type +( +neotype +, designated here):— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +, “Caminho do Lemo a Copacabana”, 1890, +A. F. M. Glaziou 18392 +(P + + +02900800!; +isoneotype +K 000925074!). + + +Protologue citation +:—“In Brasilia prope Bahiam.” + + +Notes +:— +Walpers (1845) +described + +S +. +pseudochascanum + +based on a dried specimen collected by an unknown collector in +Bahia +, +Brazil +. Walpers’ herbarium was sold after his death and its current location is not known ( +Stafleu & Cowan 1988 +). No specimen of + +S +. +pseudochascanum + +containing any indication of being Walpers’s original material has been found in the herbaria that are known to house some of his type specimens (B, BR, G, GH, and LE). Thus, a +neotype +is here proposed (Art. 9.7 of the ICN, + +McNeill +et al +. 2012 + +). Since no collections from the locus classicus (i.e. +Bahia +) were located, the +neotype +is designated in agreement with the material examined by +Schauer (1847 +, +1851 +) and +Moldenke (1940b: 117) +, which comes from +Rio de Janeiro +. + + +After a careful examination of the available material the specimen Glaziou 18392 is here selected as +neotype +since it is very tipical of this species in its current usage and shows all the morphological features described in the protologue, which clearly distinguish the species from the closely related + +B +. +fluminensis + +: leaf blade coriaceous and rounded, paler beneath and obtuse at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83.xml b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78815b13cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FCC5EAB60D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Typification of names in the genus Bouchea (Duranteae, Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Pablo, Moroni + + + +Author + +Nataly, O’Leary + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +211 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Bouchea ehrenbergii +Chamisso (1832: 253) + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— + +HAITI +. “ +S. Domingo +”, + +C. A. Ehrenberg +s.n. + +(HAL 0115153!; isolectoype NY 1337397!) + +. + + +Protologue citation +:—“Ex Insula San Domingo misit Carolus Ehrenberg, prope Port au Prince lectum.” + + +Notes +:—Chamisso (1832) described + +B +. +ehrenbergii + +based on a collection that was done by C. A. Ehrenberg in the island of “San Domingo”, near Port-au-Prince. Ehrenberg visited the French colony of Santo Domingo, now +Haiti +, from 1828 to 1831 ( +Urban 1901: 43 +), devoting his free time to plant collecting in this city and in Cap-Haïtien ( +Moscoso 1943 +: XXIX). + + +Moldenke (1940b: 100) +cited as +type +material an Ehrenberg collection kept at B, indicating the geographical provenance as “ +Santo Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +, Hispaniola”. It is evident that Moldenke has misinterpreted the label on the specimen, referring the material as coming from +Dominican Republic +instead of +Haiti +. He also cited a sheet collected by Ehrenberg in Port-au-Prince ( +Moldenke 1940b: 103 +), supposedly housed in the Meisner Herbarium (NY), but this material could not be traced (A. Weiss, pers. comm). + + +The specimen cited as type is no longer extant at B, because it was lost during the bombing of Berlin in the year 1943 (R. Vogt, pers. comm.). Fortunately, a photograph of the sheet kept at NY (A. Weiss, pers. comm.) allows us to declare that the specimen seemed to be original material since the handwriting on it matches with Chamisso’s calligraphy ( + +Burdet 1974: 215 +− +216 + +). Thus, Moldenke’s statement is here interpreted according to the modern ICN ( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +) as a +lectotype +designation. + + +Since this specimen is lost, a new +lectotype +is here proposed. +Two specimens +studied and annotated by Chamisso were located at HAL and NY; + +both elements agree with the diagnosis, and the locality cited in the protologue is covered by the label (Port-au-Prince was the capital of +Santo Domingo +in the time of Ehrenberg). Thus, these specimens are considered as original material for the name. The Ehrenberg material at HAL is annotated “ +Bouchea Ehrenbergii Cham +” and “ +S. Domingo +” by Chamisso, and contains a fertile branch with four flowers in a good state of preservation and two leaves. Despite the good state of conservation of the sheet at NY, the Ehrenberg material at HAL is here selected as the +lectotype +since it is more complete and agrees with the traditional and currant usage of the name of this species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86F085F.xml b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86F085F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10e6cf8368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/87/0383878C2602FFB4B7D6FE8AE86F085F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Typification of names in the genus Bouchea (Duranteae, Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Pablo, Moroni + + + +Author + +Nataly, O’Leary + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +211 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Bouchea agrestis +Schauer (1847: 588) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +BRAZIL +. “Habitat in agris ad f. S. Franc. prope Joazeiro, Provinciae Bahiensis”, s.d., +C.F.P. von + + +Martius +(Mart. obs. 2329) (M 0111826!; +isolectotypes +M 0111825!, M 0111824!). + + +Protologue citation +:—“In agris Prov. Bahiensis Brasiliae (Mart! Blanchet! n. 3731 et 3907).” + + +Notes +:— +Schauer (1847) +described + +B +. +agrestis + +citing +three syntypes +from +Bahia +( +Brazil +) in the protologue, which he had studied at the herbaria of Martius and de Candolle. The first collection was made by Martius while the other two were made by Blanchet, whose collection numbers are 3731 and 3907. Three duplicates of Martius obs. 2329 are kept in M and among the gatherings of Blanchet, ten duplicates of the collection 3731 were found at herbaria BR, G, K, MO and NY and four duplicates of the collection 3907 were found at herbaria BR, G and NY. + + +The handwriting of the labels on the sheets was studied following the calligraphy of Schauer in a letter that he had sent to von Schlechtendal in the year 1847. Only one of the three duplicates collected by Martius has a label with calligraphy that matches Schauer’s handwriting, with the identification of + +B +. +agrestis + +. For this reason, we preferred this material over the Blanchet’s collections since it can be affirmed that the author studied the specimen. Thus, it is here selected as +lectotype +of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FE0AFB2A54F6.xml b/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FE0AFB2A54F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4b41c97af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FE0AFB2A54F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The identity of Lecanorchis flavicans and L. flavicans var. acutiloba (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu +Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +217 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Lecanorchis vietnamica +Averyanov (2005: 92) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— +VIETNAM +, +Thua Thien-Hue Province +, +A +Luoi District, +A +Roang Municipality, Tra Lenh Forestry Department station, around point 16º 04’38'’ +N +, 107º 29’10'’ +E +., at elev. +700–800 m +, on tops of ridge, + +L +. Averyanov, +P +. +K +. Loc, +N +. +T +. Vinh., etc. +HAL +724 + +, 20 April + + +2005 ( +holotype +, +HN +; +isotype +LE +). +Synonym: +— + +Lecanorchis flavicans +Fukuyama (1942: 241) +var. +acutiloba +Hashimoto (1989: 6) + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type: +JAPAN +. +Kagoshima +: Yakushima, Mt. Motchomu, + +Y +.Hanei s.n. + +, +24 July 1979 +, ( +holotype +TNS +). Distribution: Japan ( +Tokushima +and Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (New Taipei and Ilan) and Vietnam (Thua Thien-Hue). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FF0EFAFF5716.xml b/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FF0EFAFF5716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524fc64543a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/96/68/0396680CFF8AAA50D091FF0EFAFF5716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The identity of Lecanorchis flavicans and L. flavicans var. acutiloba (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Hsu, Tian-Chuan +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu +Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +306 + + +3 + + +217 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Lecanorchis triloba +Smith (1908: 26) + + + + + + +Type: +— +NEW +GUINEA +. Irian Jaya: +Versteeg 1676 +( +holotype +BO +? n.v.). + + +Synonym: +— + +Lecanorchis flavicans +Fukuyama (1942: 241) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + +Type: +JAPAN +. Ryukyu, Iriomote Island, along Nakara River, + +N +.Fukuyama s.n. + +, +30 May 1938 +, ( +lectotype +KPM-NA +0105553, +isolectotypes +KPM-NA +0105554, +KPM-NA +0105555), designated here. + + +Distribution: +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands), +Taiwan +( +New Taipei +and +Pingtung +), the +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc47402ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF00BDF70AECF9FF04CFFD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +47. + +Syagrus pleioclada + +Burret (1933: 695) + + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Serra do Cipó +, without date, + +E. Werdermann +3916 + +( +holotype +B) + + + + +Figure 66 +plate, +Figure 65 +map. + + +Short, solitary, unarmed palm ca. +1 m +tall. +Stem +ca. +0.3–0.5 m +× ca. +13 cm +, short, caulescent, including persistent leaf bases to nearly acaulescent when young. +Leaves +4–7; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 20–24 × +0.3 cm +; +pseudopetiole +39–50 cm +long; +petiole +0–6 × +0.8–1 cm +, +0.3 cm +thick; +rachis +47–97 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, strongly deflexed, 23–25 along one side, in clusters of 2 or 3, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a slight plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 42–45 × +0.3–0.8 cm +, middle leaflets 28–56 × +1.3–2.8 cm +, apical leaflets 30–50 × +0.1–0.4 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect to pendulous, spirally branched; +prophyll +14–25 × +1.5–3.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +34–61 cm +long, expanded portion 11–25 × +3–8 cm +, including a 1.5–4(–8.5) cm beak, + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +167 +5–10.5 cm +perimeter, +1–2 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, covered externally with brownish tomentum that falls off with age; +peduncle +ca. +21–46 cm +× +4–7 mm +, +3–4 mm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, covered with short dark brown indument; +inflorescence axis +7–14.5 cm +long; +rachis +5–12.5 cm +long; very short gnarled, nodose +rachillae +8–21, glabrous, +0.5–3.5 cm +long at the apex, +3–7 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +5–8 mm +long at the apex, 7–10 × +4–5 mm +at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1–2 × +4–5 mm +, glabrous, with no visible nerves, petals +7–8 mm +long at the apex, 9 × +3–4 mm +at the base with acute tips, glabrous with nerves indistinct to obscurely nerved, stamens +3–4.5 mm +long, anthers +3–4 mm +long, filaments +2 mm +long, pistillode less than +1 mm +long; basal + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Syagrus pleioclada + +. A. Habit. B. Portion of the adaxial side of the leaf showing strongly deflexed leaflets. C. Palm with inflorescence and leaf with deflexed leaflets. D. Close of inflorescence. E. Inflorescence with pistillate flowers on characteristically short gnarled rachillae. F. Infructescence. ( +Noblick 4853 +). + + + +168 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK +pistillate flowers +pyramidal, 8–11 × +6–8 mm +, glabrous, yellow, sepals 10–11 × +6–8 mm +, glabrous, veins visible at the margins, keeled, petals 9 × +3–5 mm +, glabrous, with raised veins, valvate tips at least ½ of the length of the petal, ca. +5 mm +long, pistil 5–6 × +2–3 mm +, glabrous, stigmas +3.5–4.5 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +1–1.5 mm +high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +ellipsoid or ovoid, 2.2–3 × +1.5–2.1 cm +, brownish when mature, covered with a dark brown dense tomentum, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +2–3 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ca. 2.2– 2.5 × +1.5 cm +, +2–3 mm +thick on its sides, (3–) +6–7 mm +thick at the ends; +seed +ellipsoid, ca. 1.3 × +1.1 cm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +coqueirinho, palmeirinha + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +pleioclada +, + +means more branches than usual. Perhaps Burret was surprised at the number of closely spaced rachillae on such a short inflorescence. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to the Brazilian state of +Minas Gerais +, in the Serra do Espinhaço from the Serra do Cipó northward to Diamantina, in campo rupestre or cerrado, generally in rocky, sandy soils. + + +Conservation:— +This palm is protected within the boundaries of a national park (Serra do Cipó) and a reserve just south of Diamantina. Outside of the park the palm is resilient and grows in both sandy and very rocky areas in soils of little agricultural importance. It appears to be resistant to frequent burning. This species is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +Fruits sparsely at the end of spring and at the beginning of summer (November–February). + + +Uses:— +The fruits are eaten by rodents. The plant possesses a potential for cultivation in landscaping. + + +Notes:— +A short-stemmed palm with strongly deflexed, clustered leaflets and an inflorescence with very short, distinctively gnarled rachillae. + + +Representative specimens:— +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +: + +Chapéu do Sol, Serra do Cipó- +3 km +north of Chapeu do Sol, just below km 110, +13 August 1985 +, +P.C. Hutchison 8904 +(UEC!); Conceição do Mato Dentro, +50 km +S of the city near the Parque Nacional do Serra do Cipó, ca. +5 km +N of Fazenda and Restaurant Chapéu do Sol, +1000– 1300 m +, –19.03, –43.42, +23 March 1992 +, +L.R. Noblick 4853 +(BHCB!, FTG!, MBML!, MO!, NY!, +US +!); Conceição do Mato Dentro, Serra do Cipo, Rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato (MG 010), km 110 (antigo 115), – 19.04, –43.43, without date, +D.C. Zappi et al. 10266 +(SPF! 51838!); +Diamantina, Estrada +para Curvelo, a +10 km +de Diamantina, –18.26, –43.68, +6 May 2004 +, + +H. +Lorenzi +et al. 4838 + +(HPL!, IAC); +Diamantina, RPPN +Pau-de-Fruta, – 18.25, –43.60, +17 March 2002 +, + +Mota +, R.C. da 1607 + +(BHCB); Diamantina, +3 September 1973 +, +J. Semir et al. 4350 +(SPF!); Diamantina, nas margens da rodovia no km 597, lado esquerdo, sentido Serro, +1383 m +, –18.26, –43.68, +21 June 2008 +, +R. Tsuji et al. 2710 +(HPL!); Gouveia, Rod. BR 259, –18.45, –43.74, +21 January 1972 +, +G. Hatschbach 29090 +(MBM!); Jaboticatubas, km 126 ao longo da rodovia Lagoa Santo—Conceição do Mato Dentro-Diamantina, +17 April 1972 +, +A.B. Joly et al. 1963 +(SPF!); Jaboticatubas [Santa Ana do Riacho], –19.51, –43.75, +24 October 1974 +, +G. Hatschbach 35313 +(F!, MBM!); Jaboticatubas, Conceição do Mato Dentro-Diamantina, –19.51, – 43.75, +27 May 1972 +, +A.B. Joly 2208 +(UEC!); Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipó, –19.51, –43.75, +26 July 1979 +, +W. Mantovani 94 +(SP!); Jaboticatubas, Fazenda da Serra do Cipó, +1400 m +, –19.51, –43.74, +24 February 1996 +, +J. Mullins 3 +(NY); Jaboticatubas, km 126 ao longo da rodovia Lagoa Santo—Conceição do Mato Dentro-Datas, between Rio Parauna and Datas, 1892, +A.F.M. Glaziou 20023 +(K, P); Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo, +5 km +N of Chapeu de Sol, +1100 m +, +29 April 1952 +, +L.B. Smith 6699 +(BH, +US +!); Palácio, Serra do Cipó, kilômetro 131, +4 December 1949 +, +A.P. Duarte 2018, 2019 +(RB!); Pres. Juscelino Kubitschek, +June 1990 +, +K.I. Horst 65 +(MBML!); Santa Luzia, Serra do Cipo km 134, +15 April 1935 +, +H.L.M. Barreto & Brade 1206 +(BHCB!, RB!); Santa Luzia, Serra do Cipo km 131, Palacio, +4 February 1938 +, +H.L.M. Barreto 8882 +(BHCB!); Santa Luzia, –19.77, –43.85, without date, +H.L.M. Barreto 11382 +(BHCB); Santa do Pirapama, Fazenda Inhams ( +Serra Mineira +) Serra do Cipo, – 18.92, –43.90, +20 March 1982 +, +J.R. Pirani et al. 7999 +(SPF!); Santana do Pirapama. Serra do Cipó ( +Serra da Lapa +). Distrito de +São José da Cachoeira. Trilha da Captação da Fazenda Toucan Cipó. +680, –19.01, –43.76, +17 February 2007 +, +V.C. Souza et al. 32540 +(ESA!); Santana do Pirapama. Serra do Cipó ( +Serra da Lapa +). Distrito de +São José da Cachoeira. Trilha +do João Carrinho, 756–1080, –43.74, –19.05, +18 February 2007 +, +V.C. Souza et al. 32688 +(ESA!); Santana do Pirapama, Serra do Cipó, acesso pela Faz. Inhame. Trilha do João Carrinho, –19.05, –43.74, +25 February 2009 +, +D.C. Zappi 1582 +(RB); Santana do Riacho, Cadeia do Espinhaço-Serra do Cipó, –19.17, –43.71, +2 July 1989 +, +H.F. Leitão Filho 21754 +(UEC!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, +5 May 2004 +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4832 + +(HPL!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, +10 May 1974 +, +G. Martinelli 257 +(RB!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, entre km 103–104, –19.17, –43.71, +26 April 1978 +, +G. Martinelli 4325 +(RB!); Santana do Riacho, +Serra de Cipó +, estrada Conceição do Mato Dentro-Chapéu do Sol, próximo +20 km +114, +1000 m +, –19.17, –43.71, 16 + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +169 +December 1979 +, +G. Martinelli & G. Smith 6333 +(MO!, RB); Santana do Riacho, km 105/6 ao longo da rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro, +S. Mayo et al. 7062 +(SP!, SPF!); Santana do Riacho, na localidade + +Serra da Bandeira, +1160 + +–1180 m, +17 February 1982 +, +W. Mantovani et al. 7791 +(SPF 34519!); Santana do Riacho, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, –19.17, –43.71, +28 March 1992 +, +M. Pereira & M. Lucca s.n. +(BHCB); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, –19.17, –43.71, +2 May 1993 +, +V.C. Souza & C.M. Sakuragui 3419 +(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, –19.17, –43.71, +12 January 1996 +, +V.C. Souza et al. 10233 +(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, Rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro, próximo ao inicio da estrada da usina, +1050 m +, –19.29, – 43.60, +28 February 2002 +, +V.C. Souza et al. 28568 +(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, cerca de +1–2 km +acima do Córrego Chapéu de Sol. –19.17, –43.71, 3 +July 7 1996 +, +V.C. Souza et al. 11564 +(ESA!); Santana do Riacho, 105/6 ao long da rodovia Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro, +20 March 1983 +, +M.G.L. Wanderley 567 +(SPF!); Serra do Cipó, entre km 130–132, +5 April 1951 +, +G.A. Black & M. Magalhães 51-11877 +(IAN!); Serra do Cipó, km 134. +15 April 1935 +, +A.C. Brade 14781 +(RB); Serra do Cipó, km 118, +14 February 1963 +, +A.P. Duarte 7617 +(RB!); +Serra Cipó +, +107 km +N of Belo Horizonte, +1200 m +, +10 July 1965 +, +S.F. Glassman 8037–8042 +(F!, FTG!, MO, NY, RB, SP!); Serra do Cipó, +5 March 1958 +, +E.P. Heringer s.n. +(SP! SP-80005); Serra do Cipó, estrada que liga Cardeal +Mota +para Conceição do Mato Dentro, +29 July 2004 +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4909 + +(HPL!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce41cbdce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +46. + +Syagrus pimentae +Noblick + + +sp. nov. + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Rondonópolis, BR +: 163, km: 90, +Habitat +: +Cerrado +; solo: argissolo vermelho-amarelo. +Elevation +ca. + +220 m + +, –16.66, –54.68; + +21 August 2010 + +, + +Ricardo Pimenta +& +Antonio Campos-Rocha +s.n + +. ( +holotype +HPL! [HPL-13801], +isotypes +FTG!, K, RB) + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Palm +0.8–1.2 m +tall; stem short and subterranean; leaves spreading, silvery-bluish to silvery-greenish, leaflets evenly spaced and lying in more or less one plane, but in clusters of 2 or 3 at the base, with the two sides of the leaf forming a V-shape, similar in appearance to leaves of the genus + +Butia + +; leaflets have a dorsal-ventral asymmetric arrangement of the vascular tissue and fiber bundles (not mirrored as in + +Butia + +); peduncular bract deeply sulcate. + + +164 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Syagrus pimentae + +. A. Habit. B. Palm with Ricardo Pimenta for scale. C. Palm showing Butia-like leaves with evenly spaced leaflets. D. Old inflorescences. E. Newly opened inflorescence. F. Infructescence. G. Whole plant with infructescence. ( +Pimenta & Campos-Rocha s.n. +[holotype HPL]). + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +165 166 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 65. +Distribution maps of + +Syagrus pimentae +, +pleioclada +, +S. pleiocladoides +, +S. pompeoi +, +S. procumbens +, +S. pseudococos +, +S. romanzoffiana +, +S. rupicola +, + +and + +S. ruschiana + +. + + +NOBLICK + +Figure 64 +plate, +Figure 65 +map. + + +Small solitary palm +0.8–1.20 m +tall. +Stem +short, subterranean with a rhizome. L +EAVES +5–8, usually spreading; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 21–24 × +1.2–1.4 cm +with fibrous margins; +pseudopetiole +14–40 cm +long, +petiole +5.5–17 × +0.8–1.3 cm +, +0.5–0.7 cm +thick; +rachis +44–65 cm +long, one side of the leaf forming a V shape with the other side similar to a + +Butia + +leaf; +leaflets +silvery bluish-green, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 16–22 along each side, mostly regularly arranged near the apex, but proximal leaflets irregular, clustered 2 or 3 near the base, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis nor any along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 28–44 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, middle leaflets 38–58 × +0.8–1.1 cm +, apical leaflets 26–35 × +0.1–0.2 cm +with an acuminate tip. +Inflorescence +spicate, +prophyll +ca. 8.5–12 × +2.5–3.5 cm +; fibrous; +peduncular bract +ca. +23–31 cm +long, expanded portion 15–18.5 × 3.5–4.0 cm, 6.5–8.0 cm perimeter, +4 mm +thickness, woody, sulcate, exterior with a few scattered scales; +peduncle +ca. +9.5–17 cm +× +5–7 mm +, glabrous; +inflorescence axis +9–10 cm +long; +rachis +absent; +rachilla +1, glabrous, +9–10 cm +long; +staminate flower +10.2 mm +at the apex, 11.3–15.0 mm at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.3–1.5 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals +8.4–9.5 mm +at the apex, +8.8–12.6 mm +at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens +5.1–6.6 mm +long, anthers +3.7–5.1 mm +long, filaments +2.2 mm +long, pistillode, ca. +0.7 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +pyramidal, +12.4–13.2 mm +long near the apex, 13.5–15.3 × +6.6– 9.1 mm +near the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 9.5–13.2 × +3.7–6.6 mm +, glabrous, no visible venation, petals 9.9– 13.5 × 4.75–7.0 mm, glabrous, obscurely nerved, valvate tips 1/2 or more the length of the petals, ca. +5–8 mm +long, pistil +5.8–7.3 mm +long, glabrous, stigmas ca. +3 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +0.7–1.1 mm +high, truncate to undulate. Immature +Fruit +nearly globose, 2.0 × +1.6 cm +, brownish, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp not measured, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +nearly globose, 1.6 × +1.4–1.5 cm +, thickness not measured; +seed +ellipsoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +Not recorded. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +pimentae +, + +honors Dr. Ricardo Soares Pimenta, the collector. He also discovered + +S. pompeoi + +. He has contributed to our knowledge of palm distributions, palm seed germination, and palm conservation in +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +The population is restricted to a small area of open cerrado in the southern part of the state of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, in the municipality of Rondonópolis. It grows in reddish yellow clay soils. + + +Conservation:— +This is a rare species, threatened by the presence of agricultural development. Corn and soy production surrounds this population. It is also threatened by the expansion of the current roadway. This species is considered critically endangered, CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i), D. + + +Phenology:— +This palm begins flowering in May. Both flowers and maturing fruits have been seen in August and most have mature fruits by September and October. + + +Uses:— +This is a beautiful palm with potential to become an ornamental landscape palm. + + +Notes:— +This species has foliage that most closely resembles the genus + +Butia + +. It has the stiff silvery, bluish-green leaflets that are regularly arranged along a rachis with one side of the leaf forming a V with the other side. However, the inflorescence with its thick, strongly sulcate peduncular bract, the few clustered leaflets at its base, and its lack of a mirrored leaflet + +Butia + +anatomy confirm it to be a species of + +Syagrus + +. + + +Specimen examined:— +Known only from the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503e8f38287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +49. + +Syagrus pompeoi +Soares & Pimenta (2013a: 418) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Bela Vista, BR +060, +10 km +[N] from the city of +Bela Vista +, [ + +205 m + +], [coordinates redacted], + +7 June 2012 + +, + +K. Soares +& +R. Pimenta +14 + +( +holotype +HDCF [HDCF-6238]) + + + + +Figure 69 +plate, +Figure 65 +map. + + +Solitary palm +30–60 cm +tall. +STEMS +subterranean, +4 cm +at their base, nearly acaulescent. +Leaves +3–6; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 4–18 × +2.6–3.5 cm +with fibrous margins; +pseudopetiole +3–9 cm +long; +petiole +1.5–8 × +0.3–0.7 cm +, +0.2– 0.3 cm +thick; +rachis +17–50 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 7–15 along one side, more or less regularly arranged, inserted in more or less one plane, coriaceous to membranaceous in texture, dark green, linear, moderately covered with a waxy coating with prominently visible raised transverse veins (visible on fresh and dried material) on the adaxial surface, with whitish waxy scales or lepidote on the adaxial leaflet surface on younger leaves, whitish ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 8.5–43 × +0.1–0.7 cm +, middle leaflets 27–57 × +0.5–1.1 cm +, apical leaflets 14–35 × +0.2–0.6 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect, spicate or rarely branched; +prophyll +lanceolate, 10–13 × +1.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +(10–) +15–26 cm +long, expanded portion 7–11.5 × +2–2.8 cm +, including a +0–6 cm +beak, +3– 3.8 cm +perimeter, +1 mm +or less thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument; +peduncle +ca. +5–17 cm +× +3–4 mm +, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose; +inflorescence axis +4.5–9 cm +long; +rachis +usually absent; +rachillae +1–3, glabrous, +4.5–9 cm +long; +staminate flowers +9–14 × +4–6 mm +, yellow, sepals 1–1.5 × +1–1.6 mm +, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals 9–13 × +3.3–3.5 mm +with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens +3.5–5 mm +long, anthers +3–4 mm +long, filaments not measured, pistillode less than. +1 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +pyramidal, elongate, 12–19 × +5–7 mm +at the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 12–18 × +5–10 mm +, glabrous, slightly visible venation, petals 10–13 × +4–6 mm +, glabrous, nerved, pistil 4–5 × +2–2.5 mm +, glabrous, stigmas not measured, glabrous, staminodal ring not measured. +Fruit +more or less ellipsoid, 1.8–2.7 × 1.4–2.0 cm, yellow when mature, covered with a fine rusty tomentum, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp, yellow, thickness not measured, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +1.4–2.5 × +0.9–1.4 cm +, thickness not measured; +seed +ellipsoid to ovoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +None recorded. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +pompeoi +, + +honors the Pompeo family of Limeira, +São Paulo +, in particular José Pompeo Junior, a grower and collector of palms, who for a long time has supported research (i.e. Ricardo Pimenta) on the identification and conservation of native palms. + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +173 174 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 69. + +Syagrus pompeoi + +. A. Habit. B. Ramenta on abaxial side of leaflets. C. White waxy lepidote scales on abaxial side of young leaves. D. Raised cross-veins on adaxial side of leaf. E. Habit with new emerging spathe or peduncular bract. F. Inflorescence and infructescence. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with a new emerging inflorescence and one with a few pistillate flowers in habitat. + + +NOBLICK + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Bela Vista in +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +, where it grows in sandy, rocky soil. + + +Conservation:— +This palm is very rare, threatened by cattle grazing, as well as by agriculture, road building and fire. After a prolonged search throughout the immediate vicinity, the author and Ricardo Pimenta were unable to locate any additional plants. With only one small location and with only a few reproductive individuals and a small number of seedlings left along the highway and in the fence line, this species is classified as critically endangered, CR B1+2ab(v); D. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering at the end of winter (July to August) and in spring (September to November) and fruiting in summer (January to March). + + +Uses:— +Cattle appear to readily feed on it, and it has horticultural potential. + + +Notes:— +According to its authors, + +Syagrus pompeoi + +may be related to + +Syagrus procumbens + +by the following characters: both have a subterranean stem, similar arrangement and size of their leaves, and a spicate inflorescence. It differs from + +S. procumbens + +by its clustering vs. solitary habit, leaf rachis 33–50 vs. 2.5–20 (30) cm long, number of leaflets (8) 11–15 vs. (3) 5–8 (11), membranaceous leaflets with many visible transverse veins vs. coriaceous leaflets lacking visible transverse veins. There are also differences in the length of the peduncle, which is 10–18 vs. +7–9.5 cm +in + +S. procumbens +. + +The peduncular bract is only lightly covered with a sparse indument when young, while in + +S. procumbens + +it is densely covered with tomentum. + + +The author disagrees with the original description’s indication of a clustering habit for + +S. pompeoi + +. All the specimens observed and photographed in the wild by the author were solitary. The clustering habit is probably a misinterpretation of multiple individuals growing in close proximity with each other as was observed in + +S. emasensis + +. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: Bela Vista, 2008–2009, + +A. Campos-Rocha +& +R. Pimenta +614 + +( +paratype +HPL +!) + +; + +Bela Vista, N +on BR-060 (exact location redacted), elevation ca. + +205 m + +, (coordinates redacted), + +24 January 2014 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +R. Pimenta +5647 + +( +paratypes +ESA +!, HPL!, +FTG +!, +NY +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dae486f63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF2BBDD10AECFCAA0170FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +38. + +Syagrus mendanhensis + +Glassman (1968a: 298) + + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Mendanha +, + +24 September 1936 + +, + +W.A. Archer +4086 + +( +holotype +BH!, +isotype +US! [ +US-1705631 +, +1705632 +]) + + + + +Figure 55 +plate, +Figure 49 +map. + + +Small, solitary to clustering palm to less than +1 m +tall. +Stem +ca. +0–0.4 m +× ca. +10 cm +, nearly acaulescent with a mostly short, subterranean stem. +Leaves +4–8; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 18–25 × +1–2 cm +; +pseudopetiole +17–50 cm +long; +petiole +12–15 × +0.7–1 cm +, +0.4–0.8 cm +thick; +rachis +42–85(–102) cm long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 13–31 along one side, in clusters of 2–4 (occasionally single), inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no to few ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and occasionally along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 29–46 × +0.1–0.6 cm +, middle leaflets 29–66 × 0.8– 1.3(–1.8) cm, apical leaflets 12–50 × +0.1–0.5 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect, unilaterally branched; +prophyll +8–35 × +2–6 cm +, glabrous; +peduncular bract +45–87 cm +long, expanded portion 18–53 × +1.5–6.5 cm +, including a +1–3 cm +beak, 3–7.5(–8.5) cm perimeter, +1–3 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior thick tomentose; +peduncle +ca. +22–49 cm +× +4–10 mm +, +3–7 mm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose; +inflorescence axis +14–35 cm +long; +rachis +3–16 cm +long; +rachillae +4–14, with lepidote indument, +7–20 cm +long at the apex, +10– 25 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +8–11 mm +long at the apex, 11–13 × +3.5–5 mm +at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.5–2 × +1.5–3 mm +, glabrous, no visible venation, petals +7–10 mm +long at the apex, 12–13 × +2–4 mm +at the base with acute tips, glabrous, nerves indistinct, stamens +5–8 mm +long, anthers +4.7–6.5 mm +long, filaments +1.5–4 mm +long, pistillode less than +1 mm +long but longer than +0.5 mm +, +pistillate flowers +elongate conical, 11–12 × +5 mm +at the apex, 12–14 × +5–6 mm +at the base, yellow, sepals 11–13 × +5–6 mm +, slightly keeled, nearly glabrous to tomentose at the base, petals 10–12 × +3.5–5 mm +, nearly glabrous to brown tomentose near the base with raised nerves, valvate tips ½–2/3 the length of the petal, ca. +5–7 mm +long, pistil 7.5–8.5 × ca. +3 mm +, mostly glabrous, but tomentose at the base, stigmas +4–5.5 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +1 mm +high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +ellipsoid to ovoid, 2.8–3.2 × ca. +1 cm +, yellowish green when mature, tomentose at the tip with scaly lepidote scales on the rest of the fruit, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp ca. +2 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ca. 2.5 × ca. +1 cm +, +1–2 mm +thick along the sides, +3–4 mm +thick at the ends; +seed +more or less ellipsoid, not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +palmeirinha-da-serra. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +mendanhensis +, + +refers to the town of Mendanha, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + +142 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Syagrus mendanhensis + +. A. Habit near Mendanha, Minas Gerais ( +Tsuji et al. 2708 +). B. Clustering habit. C. Inflorescence frontal view ( +Noblick 4844 +). D. Inflorescence side view. E. Developing infructescence. F. Base of plants with developing infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing straight rachillae. H. Mature fruits. + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +143 + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to the Brazilian state of +Minas Gerais +, in the Cadeia do Espinhaço, especially Mendanha, Couto de Magalhães de Minas and to near Tome. It grows in cerrados, in extremely sandy, and rocky soil. It grows in the rocky habits, as well as on the more valuable flatter areas with better soils + + +Conservation:— +This palm is known only from localities within the region of Mendanha and is not growing within the boundaries of any protected reserve or park. In some areas of its range it appears to be rare, but in others it is more common. This palm produces few seeds, is difficult to germinate and is slow growing (Ricardo Pimenta, pers. comm.). Because its locality is restricted to areas around Mendanha, few palms occur in each locality, and its habitat continues to be converted to pasture, it is consider endangered, EN B1; C2a(i). + + +Phenology:— +It fruits sparsely during the spring. Fruits are consumed rapidly by small animals, making it difficult to obtain viable seeds in the wild. The germination is low and occurs in 3–4 months. It tolerates transplanting as adults. + + +Uses:— +This palm has ornamental and landscape possibilities. It tolerates both rocky and sandy soils. + + +Notes:— +This species is often confused as dried specimens with + +S. pleioclada + +, but it has a distinctly different growth habit with stiff, erect leaflets, not pendulous and deflexed as in + +S. pleioclada +. + +The inflorescence is also larger (14–35 vs. +8–14.5 cm +) with straighter and longer rachillae (7–25 vs. +0.5–7 cm +). + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais + +: +Conto +[Couto] de +Magalhães de Minas +, a +4 km +da cidade rumo a +Diamantina +, + +6 May 2004 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4843 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Couto de Magalhães de Minas +, na estrada para +Diamantina +, –17.96, –43.41, + +R. Tsuji +et al. 1262 + +( +HPL +!, +IAC +) + +; + +Diamantina +, near +Mendanha +, +1 km +S of the +Rio Jequitinonha +on BR-367, + +400–500 m + +, –18.12, –43.50, + +19 February 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4844 + +( +BHCB +!, F!, FTG!, K!, MO!, NY!, +SP +!, +US +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, + +5 km +SE of Mendanha + +, 1976, + +S.F. Glassman +13003 + +(F!, +FTG +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, a +1 km +do +Rio Jequitinhanha +, na BR 367 no sentido para +Diamantina +, + +18 December 2003 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4279 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, na rodovia para +Diamantina +, –18.13, –43.52, + +6 May 2004 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4839 + +( +HPL +!, +IAC +) + +; + +Mendanha +, na rodovia para +Diamantina +, + +725 m + +, –18.13, –43.52, + +30 July 2004 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +4912 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, + +3 km +N of Rio Jequitinonha + +on BR-367, + +400–500 m + +, –18.12, –43.50, + +19 March 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4846, 4847 + +( +BHCB +!, +FTG +!, +NY +!, +US +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, +4 km +ao norte da cidade, +Faz. Vaqueiros +, + +820 m + +, –18.12, –43.48, + +21 June 2008 + +, + +R. Tsujiet +al. 2708 + +( +HPL +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF37BDCA0AECFBD10268F7CF.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF37BDCA0AECFBD10268F7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef120c2183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF37BDCA0AECFBD10268F7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1540 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +40. + +Syagrus microphylla +Burret (1933: 111) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Serra do Espinhaço, östlich Monte Chapéo, ca. +1100 m +. Auf offenen Landflächen, zum Teil sehr charakteristisch [Serra do Espinhaço, eastern Monte Chapéo, ca. +1100 m +. On open flat land, very characteristic to the area], +April 1932 +, +E. Werdermann 3366 +( +holotype +destroyed at B). +Neotype +(designated by +Glassman [1977: 66] +):— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Serra do Tombador, +6 km +S of town of Morro do Chapéu, +1100 m +elevation, +18 February 1971 +, +H.S. Irwin, R.M. Harley, G.L. Smith 32470 +( +neotype +UB!, +isoneotypes +MO!, NY!) + + + + +Figure 57 +plate, +Figure 49 +map. + + +Small, solitary, sometimes appearing clustered, unarmed, palms usually less than +50 cm +tall. +Stem +subterranean, appearing acaulescent. +Leaves +5–12 in +crown, spirally arranged, spreading; +sheathing leaf base +10–15 cm +long, fibrous; +pseudopetiole +20–30(–50) cm long with nearly smooth margins, covered with a brownish tomentum, especially on the abaxial surface; +petiole +(2–)6–35 × +0.7–1 cm +, glaucous waxy; +rachis +29–62 cm +long covered with a brownish indument; +leaflets +dark green to bluish-green adaxially, paler abaxially, glaucous on both surfaces, 18– 36 along one side, irregularly distributed in clusters of 2 or 3(–4) in divergent planes; ramenta scales often present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 6.5–16 × +0.1–0.8 cm +, middle leaflets 10–22 × (0.8–)1.2–2(–2.3) cm, apical leaflets 8–18 × +0.1–0.6 cm +, mostly with acute to asymmetric tips. +Inflorescence +erect, spirally branched; +prophyll +8–17 × +1–2.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +ca. +30–68 cm +long, expanded portion 9–40(–47) × (1.5–)2–3.5(–4) cm, bearing a +1–4 cm +beak, woody, sulcate, exterior sometimes covered with brownish indument like many other parts of the inflorescence; +peduncle +ca. (5–)10–50(– 55) cm × +4–6 mm +; +inflorescence axis +7–18 cm +long; +rachis +0.5–10 cm +long; +rachillae +(2–)3–13, +4.5–16 cm +long at the base, +3–10 cm +long near the apex, rachillae bract usually absent or +1–5 mm +long; +staminate flowers +4–6 mm +long at the apex, 5–6.8 × +2.5–4 mm +at the base, pale yellow, sepals 0.5–2 × less than +1–2.5 mm +, glabrous, no visible venation, petals +4–4.5 mm +long at the apex, 5–6 × +1.5–3.2 mm +at the base with acute tips, glabrous, nerves indistinct, stamens +2.5–4.5 mm +long, anthers +2.4–3.5 mm +long, filaments +1–2.5 mm +long, pistillode greater than +1 mm +; +pistillate flowers +rounded, 5–7 × +3–5.5 mm +, yellow to orange, sepals 5–7 × +4–5 mm +, glabrous with veins visible at the margins, not keeled, petals (3–)4–5 × +2–3 mm +, glabrous, veins raised only near + + +146 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Syagrus microphylla + +. A. Habit near Morro do Chapéu, Bahia. B. Leaf and inflorescence. C. Palm with silvery-bluish leaves and partially excavated stem to show procumbent trunk. Clodoaldo José de Morais holding an inflorescence and another leaf to show the variation in leaf size from a sunny exposed habitat to a shaded one among taller vegetation. ( +Noblick & Clodoaldo 3508 +). + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +147 +the base of the petal, valvate tips ¼ to 2/5 the length of the petal, ca. +1–2 mm +long, pistil 3–5 × +2–3 mm +, nearly glabrous to thin tomentose, +1–1.5 mm +long, staminodal ring ca. +1–1.5 mm +high. +Fruit +1.5–2.5 × +1–1.3 cm +, persistent perianth (cupule) beige to brown, +12–13 mm +wide, +5–8 mm +deep, ring +2 mm +in height, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, smooth fibrous with reddish to yellowish brown tomentum, light green with scattered tomentum when mature, +1 mm +thick, mesocarp fibrous; +endocarp +slightly ellipsoid, 1.3–1.7 × 1.0– +1.3 cm +, +1–1.5 mm +thick, bony, smooth on the interior, yellow-brown, trivittate, with no clusters of fibers; +seed +ellipsoid, 14–16 × +10 mm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +coquinho, ariri. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +microphylla +, + +refers to the small leaves of this attractive acaulescent palm. However, this may be a misnomer. When growing in heavily shaded areas, this species produces larger leaves. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to the Brazilian state of +Bahia +, in the Chapada Diamantina region (Serra do Tombador), in the transition between caatinga and campo rupestre, at elevations above +800 m +, generally in sandy gravelly soils, but it grows in very rocky habitats as well. It can also be found growing in the Serra do Tombador in the Municipio de Morro do Chapéu, usually at +900–1000 m +elevation, and in the eastern part of the adjacent Municipio de Miguel Calmon, which is still part of the same high elevation plateau area. Also found in a series of high elevation disjunct cerrados, "gerais," in the Municipio de Sento Sé, about +150 km +to the NW of Morro do Chapéu, and in campo rupestre to caatinga vegetation above +1000 m +, usually in white sandy to gravely soils and even growing in reddish clays. Within western limits of the Municipio de Miguel Calmon, this palm grows in a relatively dry habitat with another acaulescent palm which is better adapted to tolerate such dryness, + +S +. +vagans + +. As of yet no hybrids have been found between the two, but this is the only known locality where the ranges of these two species overlap, one a palm of the more mesic, high-elevation campo rupestre and the other palm a component of the caatinga. + + +Conservation:— +This species is well protected within a large state park (Parque Estadual do Morro do Chapéu). It is a palm that produces an abundance of seeds, which germinate well. Many individuals grow in very rocky soils from which they are not easily extracted. They can grow in fairly dense populations. This palm is not under any threat and is classified as LC. + + +Phenology:— + +Syagrus microphylla + +flowers from August to March. This species fruits in October to April. It fruits sparsely in the summer (January–March). The germination is slow, and the rate of germination is low. + + +Uses:— +This palm would make an excellent ornamental. It is a very attractive palm and when grown in full sun, it accumulates more waxes on its leaves and takes on a very beautiful blue-green color ( +Fig. 57A +). It is also small and would easily fit into most gardens. The water from the young coconuts has been used medicinally, as a treatment for eye irritation. + + +Notes:— +This is an attractive, small, acaulescent palm with silvery, glaucous blue foliage. + +Syagrus microphylla + +was originally described by Burret from a specimen collected by Werdermann near Morro de Chapéu in 1932, but the +holotype +was destroyed during the Second World War. The species was rediscovered in 1971, by Irwin, Harley and Smith, whose collection has now become the +neotype +. Morro do Chapéu appears to be the most popular place to collect this species, because the palm is common and the city is very accessible, lying along a major east-west highway. The species is just as abundant in the Serra do Curral Feio, Serra do Alegre and Serra do Pau d'Arco and all the associated sierras in the eastern side of the Municipio de Sento Sé. It is also found in the Serra do Tombador, west of Jacobina. + + +This palm is easily distinguished by its small leaves with clustered pinnae, and a small inflorescence that is usually about the same height as the leaves, 3–9 rachillae, with 5–10 fruits per rachilla. In the infructescence of this species, the lower branches tend to be inclined towards the ground, not like most of the others that usually remain angled upward from the rachis, like + +S +. +vagans + +. Additional information on this species can be found in +Glassman (1977) +. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: + +Campo Formoso +, +Agua Preta +, estrada +Alagoinhas-Minas do Mimoso +, + +1050 m + +, + +26 June 1983 + +, + +L. Coradin +et al. 6073 + +( +CEN +!, K!, +NY +!) + +; + +Delfino +, +Serra do Curral Frio +, +Estrada Delfino-Mimoso de Minas +, +32 km +de Delfino +, + +1248 m + +, –10.50, –41.31, + +9 March 1997 + +, + +P. Gasson +6175 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Jacobina +, ca. + +20 km +N de Jacobina + +, + +355 m + +, –11.06, –40.67, + +3 May 1999 + +, + +F. França +et al. 2879 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Miguel Calmon +, ca. de +5 km +oeste de +Praça do Jatobá +ou +31 km +oeste de M. +Calmon +na estrada para +Varzea Nova +, região +de Macauba +, + +800–900 m + +, –11.30, –40.83, + +14 March 1986 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4534 + +( +ALCB +!, +CEPEC +!, F!, FTG!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, + +27 August 1986 + +, + +Bautista +416 + +( +HRB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu + +, + + +148 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + +NOBLICK + + +Estrada Morro do Chápel-Utinga +, +1 km +da entrada para o morrão, –11.55, –41.16, + +11 November 1998 + +, + +D.S. Carneiro-Torres +25 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Morro +do da antena entrada pela estrada para +Wagner +, –11.38, – 41.27, + +1 March 1989 + +, + +T.B. Cavalcanti +et al. 363 + +( +CEN +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Morrão +, + +1300 m + +, –11.59, –41.21, + +13 March 1996 + +, + +A.A. Conceição +2350 + +( +ALCB +!, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Piemonte da Diamantina +, + +1200 m + +, –11.55, –41.15, + +17 May 1975 + +, + +A.L. Costa +& +Barros +s.n. + +( +ALCB +!, +HRB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, –11.55, –41.16, + +26 September 1965 + +, + +A.P. Duarte +9603 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Parque Morro do Chapéu +, estrada para o +Barracão +, + +1074 m + +, –11.42, –41.21, + +28 April 2006 + +, + +J.L. Ferreira +et al. 23 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, ca. +10 km +L de +Morro +na BA 052, + +984 m + +, –11.60, –41.06, + +27 August 2006 + +, + +F. +França +5534 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Morrão +( +Alto +da antena), + +1266 m + +, –11.58, –41.20, + +5 May 2007 + +, + +M. Freitas +37 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, + +1220 m + +, + +30 November 1980 + +, + +A +. +Furlan + +et al. 291 (K!, +SPF +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Serra Pé +do +Morro +, + +1293 m + +, –11.58, –41.20, + +29 June 1996 + +, + +A.M. Giulietti +3213 + +( +ALCB +!, +HUEFS +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Serra do Tombador +, + +2 km +SW of Morro do Chapéu + +, on road to +Utinga +, very local for radius of ca. +5 km +, + +20 August 1976 + +, + +S.F. Glassman +13018–13031 + +( +BH +!, +CEN +!, F!, FTG!, HRB!, IPA!, K!, MBM!, MICH!, MO!, NY!, RB!, SP!, UC!, +US +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Summit of Morro do Chapéu +, ca. +8 km +SW of the town of +Morro do Chapéu +to the west of the road to +Utinga +, ca. + +1000 m + +, – 11.58, –41.20, + +3 March 1977 + +, + +R.M. Harley +19340 + +( +CEPEC +!, K!, +NY +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Same +locality as proceeding, –11.58, –41.20, + +30 May 1980 + +, + +R.M. Harley +22816 + +( +CEPEC +!, +HBR +!, MBM, MO!, K!, +NY +!, U) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Serra do Tombador +, –11.55, –41.16, + +15 July 1979 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +42345 + +(F!, +MBM +!, +NY +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Serra do Tombador +, base of +Morro do Chapéu +, ca. +6 km +S of town of +Morro do Chapéu +, + +1100 m + +, –11.55, – 41.16, + +18 February 1971 + +, + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 32470 + +( +NY +!, +MO +!, +UB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, –11.98, –41.29, + +3 September 1985 + +, + +J.L. +de S. +Lima +& +L.R. Noblick +128–139 + +( +HTSA +!, +IPA +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Piemonte da Diamantina +, –11.55, –41.15, + +12 May 1957 + +, + +R.P. Lordêlo +57-343 + +( +ALCB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Parque Estadual de Morro do Chapéu +—PEMC. +Estrada +nova do +Prefeito +, + +1052 m + +, –11.41, –41.22, + +12 October 2006 + +, + +E. Melo +et al. 4475 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, na estrada para +Bonito +a +10 km +de +Morro do Chapéu +, –11.55, –41.12, + +5 February 2009 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +6600 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +1–2 km +sul da cidade na estrada para +Utinga +, + +1000 m + +, –11.55, –41.15, + +16 November 1984 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +Clodoaldo +3508 + +(F!, +FTG +!, GH!, HUEFS!, MO!, +RB +!, +SP +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +ca. +1–3 km +S of the city on the road towards +Utinga +, BR-426, –11.55, –41.15, + +21 February 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4835 + +( +FTG +!, +MO +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Morrão +, +Piemont da Chapada Diamantina +, próximo às torres de telefonia, + +1278 m + +, + +28 May 2009 + +, + +M. Oliveira +4260 + +( +HVASF +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +50 km +N depois +de Fedegoso +no direção de +Varzea Nova +, + +28 August 1981 + +, + +R.P. Orlando +468 + +( +HRB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Estrada +para o "Morrão" ( +Morro do Chapéu +), ca. +13 km +da rodovia para +Utinga +, arredores da antena, + +1235 m + +, –11.09, –41.21, + +28 January 2005 + +, + +J. Paula-Souza +et al. 4796 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Entrada +da estrada para o "Morrão" ( +Morro do Chapéu +), + +1010 m + +, –11.56, –41.16, + +28 January 2005 + +, + +J.F. Paula-Souza +et al. 4928 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, estrada para o "Morrão" ( +Morro do Cthapéu +), ca. +13 km +da rodovia para +Utinga +, arredores da antena, + +1235 m + +, – 11.09, –41.21, + +21 July 2006 + +, + +J.F. Paula-Souza +, et al. 6285 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, BA-426, + +33 km +SW de Varzea Nova + +, –11.49, –41.13, + +800 m + +, + +8 November 1986 + +, + +L.P. de Queiroz +et al. 1240 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Dunas +, – 11.58, –41.22, + +7 August 2003 + +, + +P.L. Ribeiro +12 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, rod. BA-426, km 6 no sentido M. do +Chapéu +/ +Jacobina. Fazenda do Sr. Joaquim Coutinho +, margem esquerda da rod., + +12 August 1979 + +, + +A.J. Ribeiro +37 + +( +CEPEC +!, K!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Dunas +, + +930 m + +, –11.50, –41.33, + +5 May 2007 + +, + +L. Rodrigues +15 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Estrada +para +Barracão +, + +1106 m + +, –11.42, –41.21, + +11 November 2007 + +, + +F.B.L. +Silva +50 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Morro da Antena +, + +1100 m + +, –11.59, –41.21, + +19 July 2001 + +, + +V.C. Souza +et al. 26488 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Piemonte da Diamantina +, –11.52, –41.27, + +24 April 2010 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +16959 + +( +ALCB +!) + +; + +Piemonte +da +Diamantina, Morro +do +Chapéu +, +Caminho +para o +Morrão +, –11.92, –41.12, + +22 October 2011 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +19261 + +( +ALCB +!, +HTSA +) + +; + +Piemonte da Diamantina +, + +903 m + +, + +10 November 2007 + +, + +N. Roque +1706 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Sento Sé +, +Serra das Almas +, campo rupestre, + +1193 m + +, + +14 May 2010 + +, + +A.P. Fontana +6665 + +( +HVASF +) + +; + +Sento Sé +, +Serra do Curral Feio +, 1974, + +R.M. Harley +16675 + +( +BH +!, color slide, K) + +; + +Sento Sé +, +Serra do Curral Feio +, –10.50, –41.58, + +7 October 1988 + +, + +J.L. +de +S. Lima +91 + +( +HTSA +!) + +; + +Sento Sé +, +Serra do Pau +D' arco, –10.50, –41.58, + +7 October 1988 + +, + +J.L. +de +S. Lima +92, 93 + +( +HTSA +!) + +; + +Sento Sé +, +Serra dos Prazeres +, + +513 m + +, + +27 January 2010 + +, + +M. Oliveira +4781 + +( +HVASF +) + +; + +Serra do Alegre +, + +11 km +S of Minas do Mimosa + +in the + +Serra das Almas, + +1060 + + +m, –10.34, –41.40, + +7 October 1988 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J.L. +de S. +Lima +4611 + +( +AAU +!, +CEPEC +!, F!, +HTSA +!) + +; + +Serra do Alegre +, + +3 km +S of Campo Largo + +in the +Serra do Pau d'Arco +, + +1000–1010 m + +, –10.41, –41.40, + +7 October 1988 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J.L. +de S. +Lima +4612 + +( +BAH +!, +BH +!, CEPEC!, F!, FTG!, HTSA!, K!, +NY +!, +US +!) + +; + +Umburanas +, +Serra do Campo Largo +, + +1014 m + +, + +29 January 2010 + +, + +D. Araújo +1330 + +( +HVASF +) + +; + +Umburanas +, +Serra da Empleitada +, + +960 m + +, –10.43, –41.40, + +21 September 2006 + +, + +J.A. Siqueira Filho +1778 + +( +HVASF +, +MBML +) + +; + +Utinga +, + +3 km +Morro do Chapéu + +, –12.04, –41.25, + +27 September 1985 + +, + +G. Fotius +et al. 4183 + +( +HTSA +) + +. + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b28a4f1a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF68BD8E0AECFBD10479FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +60. + +Syagrus stratincola + +Wessels Boer (1965: 170) + + +. Type:— +Suriname +, +Paloemeu River +, upper +Marowijne +area, + +J.G. Wessels Boer +1303 + +( +holotype +U!, +isotype +BH!, F!, NY!) + + + + +Figure 82 +plate, +Figure 77 +map. + + +Small to medium-sized, clustering palm. +Stem +ca. 2–4(–14) m × +5–8 cm +. +Leaves +ca. 12; +sheathing leaf base +ca. +15–30 cm +long; +pseudopetiole +100–180 cm +long, +petiole +ca. 10 × +1.2–2.5 cm +; +rachis +210–240 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 60–82 along one side, in clusters of 2–4, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets not measured, middle leaflets 60–70 × ca. +3 cm +, apical leaflets not measured with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect to pendulous, spirally branched; +prophyll +22–30 × ca. +2.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +65–120 cm +long, expanded portion 35–80 × +5–6 cm +, including a +0–0.5 cm +beak, +10–18 cm +perimeter, +3–4 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument; +peduncle +ca. +35–70 cm +× +5–8 mm +, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose; +inflorescence axis +20–58 cm +long; +rachis +7–17 cm +long; +rachillae +10–15, glabrous, +15–20 cm +long at the apex, +18–26 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +14–15 mm +long at the apex, +17–20 mm +long at the base, green to yellow, sepals +3–5 mm +long, glabrous, petals +14 mm +long at the apex, 20 × +5–6 mm +at the base with acute tips, stamens not measured, anthers ca. +6 mm +long, filaments ca. +2 mm +long, pistillode less than +1 mm +long; basal +pistillate flowers +elongate pyramidal, 16–25 × +6–7 mm +, yellow, glabrous, sepals 15–25 × +5–7 mm +, petals 13–19 × +3–5 mm +, glabrous, pistil 11–17 × +3–4.5 mm +, glabrous, stigmas not measured, glabrous, staminodal ring not measured. +Fruit +nearly globose, 4–4.5 × +3.7–4 cm +, yellowish-green when mature, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, longitudinally grooved, mesocarp +3–5 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ca. 3.5–5 × ca. +3.5 cm +, +1.5–3 mm +thick on its sides, ca. +5 mm +thick at the ends; +seed +nearly globose, ca. 1.5–2.2 × +2.1–2.6 mm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +akanauwirie, pali + + + + +Etymology:— +Wessels Boer (1965) +wrote “The species is named + +stratincola + +( +statum +, pavement) as it grows on granite plates.” + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +207 208 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 82. + +Syagrus stratincola + +. A–B. Palm in habitat on Pic du Grand Crossant, Camopi, French Guiana. C. Cultivated specimen in Cayenne, French Guiana near CAY herbarium. D. Inflorescence. E. Newly emerged flowers. F. Infructescence. G. Close of infructescence showing fruits with spit apices. H. Fruits showing deeply grooved epicarp. White scale = 2 cm. Photos A and B by Emile Piqard. + + +NOBLICK + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Found in +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana and probably in +Amapa +, +Brazil +, the extreme northern part of +Brazil +bordering the Guyanas, usually on rock outcrops (granitic inselbergs) in very thin soils. + + +Conservation:— +Although rare throughout most of its distribution, because of its very specific habitat, this palm is well protected within the borders of the Guiana Amazonian National Park (Parc Amazonien de Guyane), which covers most of the southern half of French +Guyana +, but continues into +Brazil +in the form of the Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque. It grows in some of the most remote and inaccessible regions of the Guyanas and +Brazil +–so remote that there are no collections of it from +Brazil +, even though the habitat is surely present in +Amapa +. It grows on nearly bare rock surfaces of isolated inselbergs in very thin soils, which are of no agricultural value. Therefore, this palm is not currently threatened and is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +This species probably flowering and fruiting year around. Flowers, immature fruits, and fallen mature fruits were observed in the months of April and May. + + +Uses:— +It is occasionally cultivated. + + +Notes:— +The longitudinally grooved epicarp of its globose fruit is especially distinctive, as are its clustering habit and unusual inselberg habitat. + + +Representative specimens:— + +FRENCH GUIANA. + +Cayenne +: + +Natural +helicopter drop zone [DZ naturelle], +Dalle +rocheuse, á +3–4 km +á ENE du +Pic du Grand Croissant +, +Haute Crique Nouciri +, [basin] affluent +de l’Oyapock +, + +130 m + +, + +2 December 1983 + +, + +G. Cremers +8250 + +( +CAY +!, P!, U!); Mont Chauve, + +Bassin +de l’Approuague + +, fourré isolé de savane roche, face oueste de l’inselberg, + +240 m + +, 3.82, –52.73, + +27 April 1997 + +, + +G. Cremers +& +F. Crozier +15219 + +( +CAY +!, +NY +, P!, Spé); Natural helicopter drop zone [DZ naturelle], savane roche au Nord du piton rocheux Armontabo, basin +de l’Armontabo +, + +24 February 1981 + +, + +J.-J. de Granville +4394 + +( +CAY +!, K!); Nouragues, +Station des Nouragues +, + +Bassin +de l’Approuague + +, arataye, pied du versant sud, + +100 m + +, + +6 August 1989 + +, + +J.-J. de Granville +et al. 11079 + +( +CAY +!, +US +); +Roche Touatou +, + +Bassin +de l’Oyapock + +, + +23 May 1995 + +, + +J.-J. de Granville +& +G. Cremers +13052 + +(B, CAY!, K, NY, P!, U!, +US +); +Station des Nouragues +, + +Bassin +de l’Approuague + +, + +1 November 1989 + +, + +D. Larpin +772 + +( +CAY +!) + +; + +Montagne des Nouragues +, + +Bassin +de l’Approuague + +, + +1 December 1989 + +, + +D. Larpin + +839 ( +CAY +!) + +; + +GUYANA +. +Base of Roosevelt Peak +, + +140 m + +, 1977, + +H.E. Moore +et al. 10329 + +( +BH +, F!); SURINAM. +Near Paloemeu +airstrip, along +Paloemeu River +, upper +Marowijne +area, + +0–100 m + +, 3.33, –55.42, + +16 April 1963 + +, + +J.G. Wessels Boer +1303 + +( +BH +!, F!, +NY +!, U!); +Tapanaboni River +, + +100 m + +, + +14 August 1904 + +, + +G.M. Versteeg +805 + +(U!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088e8231717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF6ABD900AECFEC9015AFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +59. + +Syagrus stenopetala + +Burret (1932: 322) + + +. Type:— +VENEZUELA +. +Anzoategui +: + +Distrito Federal, +Puerto La Cruz +, + +500 m + +, + +26 April 1923 + +, + +A. Jahn +1208 + +( +holotype +VEN +, +isotype +US +!) + + + + + +Figure 81 +plate, +Figure 77 +map. + + +Medium to large, solitary to frequently clustering palm. +Stem +ca. +3–15 m +× +12–18 cm +, erect to arching, self-cleaning. +Leaves +13–18; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 117–123 × +14–18 cm +; +pseudopetiole +50–107 cm +long; +petiole +5–15 × +4–4.5 cm +, +1.5–1.8 cm +thick; +rachis +2.1–2.4 m +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 97–118 along one side, in clusters of 2–4, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and a few may be present on the proximal leaflets on the proximal portion of each leaflet along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 50–77 × +0.7–2.6 cm +, middle leaflets 14–73 × +2–3.4 cm +, apical leaflets 14–32 × +0.2–1.3 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect to pendulous, spirally branched; +prophyll +27–42 × +7–8 cm +; +peduncular bract +70–150 cm +long, expanded portion 43–82 × +8–12 cm +, including a +4–7 cm +beak, +12–21 cm +perimeter, +2–3 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior relatively glabrous with scattered thin indument only on the lower part of the bract; +peduncle +ca. (20–)25–47 × +2.3–2.5 cm +, 1.0– +1.5 cm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous, but with thin indument when young, later becoming glabrous; +inflorescence axis +22–70 cm +long; +rachis +20–44 cm +long; +rachillae +45–81, glabrous, except on the lower rachillae, 14– +3 cm +long at the apex, +44–58 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +7–9 mm +long at the apex, 8–12 × +3–6 mm +at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.2–2 × +1–2 mm +, glabrous, relatively smooth, petals 7–10 × +2–4 mm +at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens +5–8 mm +long, anthers +4.5–6 mm +long, filaments +2–4 mm +long, pistillode ca. +1 mm +long; basal +pistillate flowers +conical, 7–8 × +5–8 mm +, sepals 7–8 × +6–8 mm +, yellow, glabrous, petals 6–9 × +4–6 mm +, glabrous, pistil 3–7 × +3.5–6 mm +, glabrous, stigmas +1.5–2 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +1.5–2 mm +high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +ellipsoid, 3–4(–5) × (1.3–) +1.8–2.6 cm +, yellow-green, yellow to orange when mature, glabrous on the lower half, scattered lepidote on the upper half becoming ever more dense, tomentose at the apex, epicarp is less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +1–2 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ca. 3.2–3.5 × +1.8–2.2 cm +, ca. +1–3 mm +thick on the sides, +5 mm +thick at the tips; +seed +ellipsoid, ca. 2.1–2.9 × ca. +1.5–1.6 mm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +cococito, palmita, yaraco. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +stenopetala +, + +means narrow petals. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Northern +Venezuela +coastal mountain ranges in the states of +Aragua +, +Carabobo +, Distrito Federal, +Falcón +, +Lara +, +Miranda +and +Yaracuy +, in the rocky to sandy or clay soils of the seasonally dry or transitional areas from sea level to + +700 m +. + + + +Conservation:— +This species is occasional to common throughout the northern Venezuelan coastal range. This palm grows in areas that are rocky, mountainous and not agriculturally valuable. It is very resilient to dry spells and will re-sprout from the base should the original stems be killed by drought or damaged by humans. It is probably found within the borders of several national parks in that northern part of +Venezuela +. Therefore, it is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +Some plants have fruits in late spring (November–December). + + +Uses:— +Trunks of these palms are used in construction of homes and buildings. Fruit mesocarp and seed are edible. + + +Notes:— + +Syagrus stenopetala +, + +with a few exceptions, always clusters, and + +S. orinocensis + +almost never does (with one exception observed in cultivation). In the wild, the leaves of + +S. stenopetala + +appear to be more robust, stiffer and more erect, while those of + +S. orinocensis + +are more pendulous, but in cultivation these differences are not as apparent. This species was placed in synonymy with + +S. orinocensis +( +Glassman, 1987 +) + +, but because of its clustering habit, more robust proportions, and other distinctions enumerated by +Stauffer (1996) +, the author retains it as a distinct species. In addition, their flowering and fruiting times are distinct ( +Noblick 2013b +). + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +205 206 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 81. + +Syagrus stenopetala + +. A. Clustering habit at MBC. B. Clustering habit near Bobare, Venezuela ( +Noblick & Smith 4947 +). C. Crowns, which are more rigid and ascending in habitat. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescences. F. Inflorescence and Infructescence. G. Staminate flowers. H. Fruits, which are green at maturity. + + +NOBLICK + +Representative specimens:— + +VENEZUELA +. +Carabobo: +Guaremales +near +Urama +, road from +Puerto Cabello +to +San Felipe +, + +10 December 1920 + +[1921], + +H. Pittier +9154 + +(G, +GH +, +NY +!, US!, +VEN +); Puerto Cabello, 1916, + +J.N. Rose +22007 + +( +GH +); +entre Valencia y Las Trincheras +, en selva veranera, + +400 m + +, + +5 June 1974 + +, + +L. Schnee +1757 + +( +MY +); alrededores +de Patanemo +, cerca del March en espinar, + +40 m + +, + +5 June 1974 + +, + +L. Schnee +1758 + +( +MY +); Distrito Puerto Cabello, al E de caseiro + +El +Castraño + +y crusando + +el +Río Aguas Calientes + +, en falda del Parque Nacional San Estanban, + +250 m + +, 10.35, –68.10, + +29 August 1996 + +, + +F. Stauffer +et al. 215 + +( +VEN +); Distrito Guarcara, via al pueblo + +de +Las Trincheras + +, en alrededores de las aguas termales, + +450–500 m + +, without date, + +F. Stauffer +et al. 216 + +( +VEN +); a largo de la carretera +Valencia +–Puerto Cabello, +2 km +al sur + +de +Las Trincheras + +, + +100 m + +, + +6 January 1970 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +102432 + +( +MO +!, +NY +, U, +VEN +); Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, + +300–500 m + +, 10.50, –67.75, + +27 January 1987 + +, + +W.J. Hahn +& +F.T. Grifo +3471 + +(K!, +MO +!, +US +); near + +El +Cambur + +, 1968, + +J.G. Wessels Boer +2449 + +(F!, U); + +Distrito Federal +: + +Falcon: Distrito Zamoura, +Cerro La Ceiba +, + +100 m + +, + +8 June 1977 + +, + +T. Ruiz +et al. 1595 + +( +VEN +); Falcon, al este del Cerro Topopo, cerca + +de +El +Maicillal + +, en selva veranera, + +80 m + +, + +17 October 1974 + +, +L. Schnee +1778 ( +MY +); Falcon, al este del Cerro Topopo, + +13 March 1975 + +, + +L. Schnee +1798 + +( +MY +); Falcon, Distrito +Silva +, +entre Sanare y El Cruce +, +1 km +noroeste +de La Soledad +, 10.92, –68.38, + +1 September 1974 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +& +B. Manara +110614 + +( +BH +!, +VEN +); + +Lara +: + +Bobare +, + +11 km +N of Bobare + +on the road Baraquisimeto/Coro (Falcon), + +700 m + +, 10.50, –69.47, + +18 June 1994 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +R. Smith +4937 + +( +FTG +!); Gamilotal, + +2–3 km +E of El Altar + +, + +200–300 m + +, 10.67, –69, + +17 June 1994 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +R. Smith +4936 + +( +FTG +!, +PORTO +!); alrededores + +de +Sanare + +cerca de los maglares, + +10 m + +, + +30 January 1975 + +, + +L. Schnee +1792 + +( +MY +); a + +25 km +N de Barquisimeto + +, en las cumbres, 14 May, 1968, + +R. Smith +3666 + +( +VEN +); + +Miranda +: + + +7 km +E of Cupira + +; new road +1 km +S of main road, starting at the +Río Chupaquire +S of El Guacuco +, + +0–150 m + +, 10.15, –65.63, + +16 May 1981 + +, + +R.L. Liesner +& +A. González +11928 + +( +MO +, +NY +!, +VEN +); + +Yaracuy +: + +alrededores +de Chivacoa +, + +16 April 1975 + +, + +L. Schnee +1805 + +( +MY +); +Distrito Nirgua +, via +Nirgua +– +Bejuma +, 650–700, + +29 November 1996 + +– + +1 December 1996 + +, + +F. Stauffer +et al. 264 + +( +VEN +); +Along +the road +between Boca de Uchire and San José de Río Chico +, + +4 May 1960 + +, + +J.A. Steyermark +& +S. Nilsson +844 + +( +NY +); +Nirgua +, without date, + +J.G. Wessels Boer +2445 + +(U) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1497e3a18dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +65. + +Syagrus yungasensis + +Moraes (1996: 89) + + +. +Type +:— +BOLIVIA +. + +La Paz + +: Prov. Sud Yungas, +30 km +del camino +entre Chulumani y La Asunta +, + +900 m + +, + +9 December 1994 + +, + +M. Moraes +1874 + +( +holotype +LPB, +isotypes +FTG!, NY) + + + + +Figure 89 +plate, +Figure 86 +map. + + +Small to medium-sized, solitary palm. +Stem +ca. +3–6 m +× +7–15 cm +, erect, columnar, light gray, somewhat prominently ringed with closely spaced leaf scars less than +1 cm +apart. +Leaves +12–18; +sheathing +leaf base ca. 12– 25 × ca. +13 cm +; +pseudopetiole +80–100 cm +long; +petiole +20–40 × 1.5–2.0 cm, +0.7–0.8 cm +thick covered with a grayish tomentum; +rachis +1.2–1.6 m +long; +leaflets +a lustrous dark green on the upper or adaxial surface, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 90–120 along one side, in clusters of (2–)3–5(–10) and inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, ramenta scales present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and fairly closely spaced along the abaxial midvein on the lower 2/3 of the leaflet, midveins of leaflets tomentose; basal leaflets 39–68 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, middle leaflets 45–63 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +, apical leaflets 4–20 × +0.1–0.3 cm +. +Inflorescence +erect to pendulous, spirally branched; +prophyll +20–30 × +3.5–4 cm +, lanceolate with flattened margins; +peduncular + + +222 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 89. + +Syagrus yungasensis + +. A. Palm with J. Roca. B. Crown. C. Habit with Luis Moreno. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescence. F. Infructescence of isotype showing only 1 or 2 pistillate flowers per rachilla ( +Moraes 1874 +). Grid is in centimeters. All photos except F by Oscar Moreno ( +Moreno & Moreno, 2006 +, +2013 +). + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +223 +bract +80–120 cm +long, expanded portion 50–66 × 4.5–7.0 cm, including a +2–3 cm +beak, +7.5–8.5 cm +perimeter, +2 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with thin indument on at least the apex and base; +peduncle +ca. 35– 56 × +1.1–1.3 cm +, +0.5–0.8 cm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous; +inflorescence axis +24–38 cm +long; +rachis +, 10–13(–30) cm long, glabrous; +rachillae +32–46, +2.5–17 cm +long at the apex, +25–32 cm +long at the base, glabrous, but with only ca. 15 basal branches with pistillate flowers located at the base of the rachillae, at times only one rachilla with pistillate flowers, the rest of the rachillae with staminate flowers, 1 or 2 fruits per rachilla; +staminate flowers +8–10 × +3–4 mm +, green to yellow, sepals 1 × +1 mm +, glabrous, no raised nerves, petals 6–10 × +3–4 mm +with acute tips, nerves indistinct to slightly raised at the base, stamens +6 mm +long, anthers +4–5 mm +long, filaments ca. +2–3 mm +long, pistillode up to +2 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +conical, 9–13 × +9–13 mm +, yellow, glabrous, sepals 8– 13 × +7–10 mm +, glabrous, fleshy, with raised veins near the tips, petals 10–11 × +5–7 mm +, glabrous to lepidote tomentose on the lower part of the petal, valvate tip 2/5 to ½ the length of the petal, ca. +2–3.5 mm +long, pistil globose to ovoid, 7–8 × +4 mm +, glabrous to lepidote or short tomentose at the base, with slightly raised veins, stigmas less than +2 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +2 mm +high, undulate. +Fruit +ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.5–4.5 × +2.5–3 cm +, green when mature, glabrous, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, smooth, glabrous, green, with tomentum adpressed near the apex, mesocarp not measured, thin, succulent to dry-fibrous; +endocarp +ovoid, 3.0–3.4 × +2.2 cm +, hard, boney with persistent fibers, +3–5 mm +thick, with three crests or ridges that go from the base to the apex, slightly more raised apical crests or ridges near the apex, +seed +ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 × +0.8–1.5 cm +, endosperm homogenous, milky white, hard, with a small central cavity ( +Moraes 2004 +, +Moreno 2006 +). Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +none known + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +yungasensis +, + +refers to the locality from which it was originally collected in La Paz, province of Sud Yungas, +Bolivia +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to +Bolivia +( +Moraes 2004 +). Found southeast of La Paz in the province of Sud Yungas, between the towns of Chulumani and La Asunta. Restricted to narrow valleys and rocky slopes in semideciduous forests in the eastern Cordillera of the Andes with + +Anadenanthera + +, at +700–1000 m +elevation. + + +Conservation:— +This palm is threatened, because it grows in a zone of expansion of cultivated crops where farmers are accustomed to clearing the upper slopes ( +Moreno & Moreno 2006 +). Based on Moreno’s description, this species is classified as vulnerable, VU A4. + + +Phenology:— +This species has been seen flowering and fruiting in December. + + +Uses:— +This palm has ornamental potential with its medium size, small trunk and attractive, full crown of plumose leaves. + + +Notes:— + +Syagrus yungasensis + +has inflorescences that have very few pistillate flowers per rachillae. They usually have only 2–4 flowers, although the basal rachilla usually can have 5 or 6(–10). As a consequence, there are also few fruits per rachilla. Both Moraes (2005) and +Moreno & Moreno (2006 +, +2013 +) wrote how similar + +S. yungasensis + +is to + +S. cardenasii + +. They are both similar in having apiculate perianth in the fruiting stage, clustered leaflets and ellipsoid fruit (Moraes 2005). However, they differ in that + +S. yungasensis + +usually has a more robust solitary trunk with closely spaced internodes, slightly larger fruit (3.5–4.5 × +2.5–3 cm +vs. 2.0–4.2 × 1.7–2.0 cm) and more rachillae in the inflorescence (32–46 vs. 6–18). + + + +Representative +specimens:— + + +BOLIVIA +. + +La Paz +: + +Sud Yungas, +82 km + +de +Chulumani + +en camino a +La Asunta +, + +700 m + +, + +30 May 1986 + +, +Beck 12636 +( +LPB +) + +; + +9 km +del camino +de Chamaca +a +Chulumani +, +Río La Paz +, + +900 m + +, –16.28, –67.28, + +3 October 1995 + +, +Kessler et al. 5732 +( +LPB +) + +; + +30 km +del camino entre +Chulumani +y La Asunta, + +900 m + +, + +9 December 1994 + +, +Moraes 1874 +( +holotype +LPB +, +isotypes +FTG +!, +NY +) + +. + +HYBRIDS +Hybrids occur where populations of closely related, natural occurring, species overlap. If the two species have synchronous phenologies, if there is a successful transfer of pollen, if no mechanical nor chemical barriers exist, and if they are genetically compatible, a hybrid may occur. Suspected hybrids are mainly recognized by the intermediate character states between the two suspected parents and their low frequency of occurrence. They are also often characterized by low fruit production, low seed germination, and by hybrid vigor resulting in the hybrid being more robust and vigorous than either of its parents. + +A number of naturally occurring hybrids have been discovered in the genus + +Syagrus + +and some nurserymen and + + +224 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK palm enthusiasts have attempted to hybridize others. One can only speculate why this occurs with greater frequency in this genus than in other palm genera. As of this writing, no one has attempted to answer that question. There is no conservation assessment given for hybrids as most would be classified as critically endangered based on their rare occurrence and small population size. However, they are not threatened, vulnerable or endangered, because, theoretically, we should be able to reproduce them again from their parents. The following is our current knowledge of the hybrids found in + +Syagrus + +, and they are summarized in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea18dc5ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF7DBD830AECFE810170FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +64. + +Syagrus werdermannii +Burret (1933: 109) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Höhe +800–1000 m +ü. M. Auf offenen "Geraës" sehr charakteristisch [Elevation +800–1000 m +above sea level. In very characteristic open "Gerais"]. +April 1932 +, +E. Werdermann 3742 +( +holotype +destroyed at B); +Neotype +(designated by +Glassman [1971a: 7] +):—Situ do Ouro, +15 km +NW of Caetité, +6 July 1969 +, +S.F. Glassman & J.T. Medeiros-Costa 8728 +(F!) + + + + +Figure 88 +plate, +Figure 86 +map. + + +Small, clustered or solitary, unarmed, palm less than +1–2 m +tall. +Stem +subterranean, often growing horizontally, appearing acaulescent. +Leaves +4–8 in +crown, spirally arranged, spreading; +sheathing leaf base +20–36 cm +long, fibrous; +pseudopetiole +26–32 cm +long with smooth to fibrous margins; +petiole +8–20 × +0.7–1 cm +; +rachis +26–81 cm +long; +leaflets +green above, paler beneath, 10–20 along one side, regularly distributed with the lower sometimes in clusters of 2 or +3 in +one plane, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 19–28 × +0.2–0.8 cm +, middle leaflets 20–50 × 1.0– +2.8 cm +, apical leaflets 22–29 × +0.4–0.6 cm +mostly with acute, asymmetric tips. +Inflorescence +erect, spirally branched, with rachis and rachillae covered with a fine, dense white tomentum; +prophyll +18–26 × +2–2.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +ca. +60–80 cm +long, expanded portion 22–54 × +2–5 cm +, bearing a +0–3 cm +beak, perimeter not measured, +1–3 mm +thick, woody, sulcate, covered with dense grayish white to light brown tomentum, becoming glabrous with age; +peduncle +ca. 19–68(–72) × +0.5–0.7 cm +; +inflorescence axis +16–43 cm +long; +rachis +10–18 cm +long; +rachillae +6–18, +7–15 cm +long at the apex, +12–25 cm +long at the base, covered with tomentum, rachilla bracts usually absent or up to +2 mm +long; +staminate flowers +4–7 mm +long at the apex, 7–9.5 × +3–5 mm +at the base, pale yellow, sepals 1–3 × +1 mm +or less, glabrous, veins sometimes visible at the base, petals +4–6 mm +long at the apex, 6–9 × +2.5–4 mm +at the base with broadly acute tips, glabrous, nerves obscurely visible, stamens +4–5 mm +long, anthers +3–5 mm +long, filaments +1.5–2.5 mm +long, pistillode +1 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +rounded to conical, 4–6 × +4–5 mm +, yellow, sepals 4–6 × +2.5–5 mm +, glabrous, with raised veins, not obviously keeled; petals 3–5 × +2–4 mm +, valvate tips ½ of the length of the petal, ca. +1.5–2.5 mm +long, glabrous, distinctly veined except at the tip, pistil 3–4 × +1.5–3 mm +, stigmas +1 mm +long, staminodal ring ca. +1 mm +high. +Fruit +ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 × +1.1–1.5 cm +, persistent perianth (cupule) brown, +12– 13 mm +wide, +4 mm +deep, ring +2 mm +in height, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, smooth, light to yellow green when mature, mesocarp fibrous, +1–2 mm +thick; +endocarp +1.6–1.8 × +1.1–1.3 cm +, +1–1.5 mm +thick, bony to woody, smooth on the interior, trivittate, with no clusters of fibers; +seeds +1.0–1.2 × +0.7–0.8 cm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +côco-de-vassoura, côco-de-raposa, côco-de-peneira. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +werdermannii +, + +is named for Dr. Erich Werdermann (1892–1959), German botanist, world traveler and general plant collector with a specialty in cactus species, whose only trip to +Brazil +was in 1932. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to the state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, in a relatively small area of high elevation cerrado (“gerais”) with sandy soils near Caetité. This +type +of cerrado vegetation could best be described as "campo limpo," because there are very few trees or shrubs. Most of the populations appear to be within a short radius of Caetité. However, a new population has been recently discovered about +120 km +farther north near Macaúbas (Kelen Soares, pers. comm.). + + +Conservation:— +This species has a very limited distribution in the cerrado regions just west of Caetité, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. It grows on top of a relatively flat mesa, where the soil is very deep and sandy but the vegetation is very low and where there is not much available water. The palm is fairly common in this area west and south of the city of Caetité along the road to Brejinho das Ametistas. There are no preserves or parks in this region. Since the land does not appear to be of any great agricultural value, and there is no soybean production in the area, this species is currently not threatened. Therefore, it is classified as least concern, LC. + + +220 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 88. + +Syagrus werdermannii + +. A. Habit with José Lobo ( +Noblick & Lobo 4519 +). B. Habit with a few strap-like juvenile leaves still persisting and Clodoaldo José de Morais showing off an infructescence ( +Noblick & Clodoaldo 3769 +). C. Habitat with driver. D. Palm with horizontal procumbent stem. E. Inflorescence with whitish tomentum on the rachis, rachillae, and apex of the fruits on the infructescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Infructescence. H. Two leaf forms. Adult pinnate leaves on palm with inflorescence in the foreground and juvenile strap leaves still on the palm in the background. + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +221 + + +Phenology:— +This species probably flowers and fruits year around, but flowering peaks in January and fruiting peaks in June and July. Nevertheless, sparse fruiting has been found in the summer (January–March). The germination of the seeds is slow with low germination success. + + +Uses:— +The dried leaves are used in the handicraft making of sieves (peneiras) and brooms (vassouras), as its popular name suggests. The palm is ornamental, principally for its foliage. It could be successfully cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. + + +Notes:— +This is the only palm with a short, prostrate or subterranean stem with stiff leaves that have regularly spaced leaflets and a fine dense grayish-white to light brown, wooly tomentum covering all parts of its peduncle, rachis and rachillae. Currently there are five acaulescent palms in +Bahia +that can have leaves with regularly spaced pinnae: + +S +. +vagans + +, + +S +. +harleyi + +, + +S. itapebiensis +, + + +S +. +allagopteroides + +, and + +S +. +werdermannii + +, but none have the aforementioned tomentum, except + +S. werdermannii + +. Only two of these grow in a cerrado type environment, + +S +. +allagopteroides + +and + +S +. +werdermannii + +. This species was rediscovered by +Glassman (1971a) +, after its +holotype +was destroyed. + + +The author received a recent report of a population of + +Syagrus werdermannii + +with unusually tall above ground stems near Macaúbas (Kelen Soares, pers. comm.), a distance of ca. +120 km +north of the Caetité population. However, Soares (pers. comm.) reported that although + +Syagrus coronata + +grows in the same region, he does not believe these specimens are hybrids. Nevertheless, further study of this population is warranted. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: + +Caetité +, +Serra do Serra do Espinhaço +, –14.08, –42.50, + +October 1989 + +, + +G.F.E. Abrahão +s.n. + +( +MBML +!) + +; + +Brejinho +das +Ametistas +, +2 km +a SW da sede do povoado, + +900 m + +, –14.07, – 42.48, + +15 April 1983 + +, + +A.M. de Carvalho +et al. 1790 + +( +CEPEC +!, +US +) + +; + +Situ do Ouro +, +15 km +northwest of +Caetité +, – 14.07, –42.48, + +6 July 1969 + +, + +S. F. Glassman +8728–8739 + +( +ALCB +!, +CEPEC +!, F!, MO!, +NY +!, +RB +) + +; + +Caetité +, +Bacia +medio +Rio de Contas +, km 1 estrada +Brejinho das Ametistas +, + +17 October 1970 + +, + +Andrade-Lima +70-6078 + +( +IPA +!) + +; + +Caetité +, + +29 March 1985 + +, + +3 km +SW Caetite + +, estr. +Para Brejinho +das +Ametistas +, + +A.M. de Carvalho +3728 + +( +CEPEC +!) + +; + +Caetité +, +Serra Geral. Estrada +para +Brejinho das Ametistas +, ca. +3 km +de +Caetité +, + +113 m + +, –14.089, –42.51, without date, + +M.L. Guedes +s.n. + +( +CEPEC +) + +; + +Caetité +, + +900 m + +, + +22 February 1986 + +, + +J.L. +de +S. Lima +s.n. + +( +HTSA +!) + +; + +Caetité +, +Região de Brejinhos +das +Ametistas +, +Área da Bahia Mineração +, + +985 m + +, –14.38, –42.56, + +April 2008 + +, + +M.S. Mendes +259 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Caetité +, morro com antena das microundas de TV, cerrado ("gerais'), + +800–1000 m + +, –14.07, –42.50, + + +25 +May 1985 + + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +Clodoaldo +3769 + +( +BH +!, F!, +HRB +!, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Caetité +, estrada para +Brejinho +das +Ametistas +, +0.5 km +sul da BR 030, + +900–1000 m + +, –14.08, –42.53, + +29 January 1986 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J. Lobo +4519 + +( +BAH +!, +CEN +!, CEPEC!, F!, FTG!, HUEFS!, K!, MO!, +NY +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Caetité +, + +3–4 km +W of Caetité + +on BR-030 ( +Caetité +/ +Guanambi +), + +1000 m + +, –14.07, –42.53, + +11 July 1997 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J.B. de Macedo +, +Jr. +5138 + +( +IPA +!) + +; + +Caetité +, –13.95, –42.31, + +19 July 2011 + +, + +M.V.C. Nogueira +8 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Caetité +, BR-122, +Brejinhos +dos Ametistas +, entrada para BR-50, –14.08, –42.51, + +20 May 2004 + +, + +G. Pereira-Silva +et al. 9079 + +( +CEN +, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Caetité +, +Serra Geral +, –14.18, –42.49, + +28 April 2003 + +, + +N. Roque +, 680 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Caetité +, + +2 August 1998 + +, + +E.R. Salviani +et al. 197, 198 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Caetité +, + +Serra Geral, + +1132 + + +m, –14.09, –42.51, + +28 April 2003 + +, + +A.B. Xavier +01 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Igaporã +, sentido +Caetité +, próximo a uma portaria, porém do ourto lado da pista, –13.77, –42.71, + +16 April 2008 + +, + +R. Tsuji +& +J. Jardim +2566 + +( +HPL +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b19b93ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFF85BD7B0AECFB0205C2F7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,949 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +8. + +Syagrus cardenasii +Glassman (1967a: 238) + +. Type:— +BOLIVIA +, + +Prov. +of +Chuquisaca +: +Sucre +, between +Montagudo +and Muyupampa, without date, + +M. Cardenas + +5500 ( +holotype +BH +!, +isotypes +MO +, +US +!) + + + + + +Figure 11 +plate, +Figure 4 +map. + + +Medium-sized, usually clustering, rarely solitary palm. +STEMS +caulescent, 2–6 per cluster, ca. +0.5–4 m +× +5 cm +. +Leaves +6–12; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 10–30 × ca. +4 cm +; +pseudopetiole +ca. +38–120 cm +long; +petiole +ca. 22 × +0.9–1.5 cm +, thickness not measured; +rachis +50–200 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, linear with asymmetrical, bifid tips, (13–)32–75 along one side, in clusters of 2–4, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, often glaucous, abaxially tomentose, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 25–29 × +0.1–0.2 cm +, middle leaflets (16–)30–69 × +0.5–1.9 cm +, apical leaflets 10–20 × +0.2–0.3 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect, spirally branched; +prophyll +8–40 × +3.5–4 cm +; +peduncular bract +100–130 cm +long, expanded portion (10–)20–50 × +2–3.5 cm +, including a +0–0.5 cm +beak, +3–5.5 cm +perimeter, +1–3 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument, especially on the lower portion of the bract; +peduncle +ca. (15–)65–75(–90) cm × +7–9 mm +, +4–5 mm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, slightly tomentose; +inflorescence axis +14–37 cm +long; +rachis +8–22 cm +long; +rachillae +6–18, glabrous, +5.5–21 cm +long at the apex, +7.5–23 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +5–10 × +2–3 mm +, yellow, sepals 1–3(–4) × +2–3 mm +, glabrous, petals 5–9.5 × +1.5–5 mm +with acute tips at the apex, glabrous, 10–11 × +1.5–5 mm +at the base, nerves indistinct, stamens +3.5–8 mm +long, anthers +5–6 mm +long, filaments +1.5–3.5 mm +long, pistillode less than +1 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +elongate conical to pyramidal, 8–13 × +6–8 mm +at the apex, 8–18 × +6–10 mm +at the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 7–16 × +4.5–7.5 mm +, glabrous, petals 8–16 × +4– 6.5 mm +, valvate tips usually ½ or more of the petal length, ca. +5–8 mm +long, glabrous on upper portion, but with brownish lepidote scales on their base, pistil 6–7.5 × +4–6.5 mm +, glabrous on the upper part but lepidote to + + +36 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK tomentose on the lower half, stigmas 2.5–4.0 mm long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. 1–2(–5) mm high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +ovoid 2.0–4.2 × 1.7–2.0 cm, green, yellowish green to orangish when mature, glabrous, epicarp thin less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +1–2 mm +thick, sweet-tasting, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ca. 1.8–2.0(–4) × +1.4–1.7 cm +, +2–2.5 mm +thick on the sides, +3–3.5 mm +thick at the ends; +seed +ovoid ca. 1.1–1.9 × +0.5 cm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-ligular. + + +Common name:— +coricito, corosito, janchicoco, motzcuchi, sará. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +cardenasii +, + +honors Martín Cárdenas Hermosa (1899–1973), who gathered the +type +collection in 1959 and is considered one of the most important botanists in Bolivia’s history. He recorded some 6,500 species of plants for +Bolivia +and also described 180 species of cactus ( +Pinto 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This palm is endemic to +Bolivia +( +Glassman 1987 +) growing in dry and open Cerrado regions. The plant is well established and known in Luis Calvo in the NE of +Chuquisaca +and also found in +Santa Cruz +in the provinces of A. Ibáñez, Cordillera, Florida, Sara and Vallegrande ( +Moreno & Moreno 2006 +). The species grows on mountain sides in well-drained soils, in sandy to rocky soils in pastures among rocks and in open low, semideciduous forests. It grows at an elevation of +350–1,450 m +(Moraes Ramírez 2004). + + +Conservation:— +This palm is not rare and not threatened due to its habitat on steep rocky hillsides in western +Bolivia +. It recovers well from annual fires in pastures, in spite of having all of its leaves burned off ( +Moreno & Moreno 2006 +). It is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +Perhaps flowering and fruiting year around with flowers seen ca. March/April/May along with young fruits. Mature fruits seen in February. + + +Uses:— +This palm has ornamental potential with its small size and attractive foliage. The mesocarp and the seed are edible. The domestic and wild animals also appreciate them. The plant is ornamental and occasionally cultivated. + + +Notes:— +This is a variable clustering palm that is nearly acaulescent or with short thin stems. It resembles a + +S. flexuosa + +, but the rachillae are inserted at nearly perpendicular angles to the rachis and they spiral completely around the rachis, instead of being unilaterally arranged. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BOLIVIA +: + +Beni +: + +Forest +inventory on +Indian +mound, –14.80, –64.41, + +13 August 1993 + +, + +W.L. Balée +et al. + +5030 ( +MO +) + +; + + +Chuquisaca +: + +Luis Calvo +, +Iviaboti +, +6 km +al +N de Cumandayli +, + +1,445 m + +, –19.38, –63.83, + +8 September 1999 + +, + +Murguía +2697a + +( +LPB +, +MO +) + +; + +Sud Cinti +, entre +Orocoté +y +El Palmar +, + + +1,000 +–1,150 +m + + +, – 19.38, –63.82, + +31 May 1995 + +, + +Holst +et al. 4954 + +( +LPB +, +USZ +) + +; + +Hernanando Siles +, + +25 km +NW Monteagudo-Padilla + +, + +1,300 m + +, + +7 October 1991 + +, + +Kessler +3322 + +( +LPB +) + +; + +24 km +de Monteagudo +en camino a +Padilla +, + +1,200 m + +, –19.63, – 64.05, + +28 June 1995 + +, + +Kessler +et al. 4931 + +( +LPB +) + +; + +Serranía Ithiandruro +, hacienda +Aperiate +, +80 cm +en camino a +Monteagudo +y Rosario +de Tigure +, + +1,400 m + +, –19.32, –64.88, + +21 March 1996 + +, + +Serrano +et al. 2000 + +( +LPB +) + +. + +Chuquisaca +, +Sud Cinti +, ca. +11 km +al NW de la comunidad +de Las Abras +camino hacia la comunidad de +El Palmar +. Pendiente superior cerro +Alto de Rosas +, + +862 m + +, –21.04, –64.22, + +6 October 2005 + +, + +R. Lozano +1376 + +( +HSB +, +MO +, +NY +) + +; + +Chuquisaca +, +Hernando Siles +, +Segunda Sección Huacareta +, +Canton Rosario del Ingri. Villa Hermosa +, + +1491 m + +, – 20.52, –63.82, + +2 January 2008 + +, + +M. Jiménez +829 + +( +HSB +, +MO +) + +; + +Chuquisaca +, +Luis Calvo +, +Municipio Villa Vaca Guzmán. Canton +Iguembe, + +1241 m + +, –20.70, –63.79, + +17 October 2007 + +, + +M. Jiménez +487 + +( +HSB +, +MO +) + +; + +Chuquisaca +, +Luis Calvo +, +Cantón +: +Monteagudo +, +Loc. +: +Monteagudo +, + +1 February 1997 + +, + +L.R. Moreno +158 + +( +JBSC +, +NY +) + +; + + +Santa Cruz +: + +Andres Ibáñez +, +3 km +SW of center of +La Bélgica +, + +360 m + +, –17.583333, –63.25, + +2 January 1990 + +, + +M.H. Nee +et al. 38573 + +( +JBSC +, +MO +, +NY +!) + +; + +Andres Ibanez +, +Monumento Natural Espejillos +, + +795 m + +, –17.90, –63.45, + +30 April 2008 + +, + +G.A. Parada +et al. 926 + +( +MO +, +NY +, +USZ +) + +; + +Cordillera Caparisito +, +35 km +ca. a +Camiri +, + +1,200 m + +, + +21 January 1980 + +, + +Michel +77 + +( +LPB +, +MO +) + +; + +Florida. Road E +from +Bemejo +towards the antennas, +2.8 km +(by road) from the +Santa +Cruz-Samaipata Highway, –18.11, –63.95, + +17 May 1998 + +, + +M.H. Nee +49433 + +( +MO +, +NY +!, +US +, +USZ +) + +; + +Sara +, +La Bélgica +— +Colpa—Rio Jorge +, + +9 May 1989 + +, + +L.R. Moreno +1 + +( +JBSC +, +LPB +, +NY +!) + +; + +Vallegrande +, +18 km +de Masicuri +en camino a +Boyuibe +, + +550 m + +, –18.98, –63.73, + +9 July 1995 + +, + +Kessler +et al. 5254 + +( +LPB +) + +; + +Vallegrande +, +Canton +: +Masicuri +, +5 km +de Masicuri +en camino a +Vallegrande +, + +700 m + +, + +25 February 1991 + +, + +L.R. Moreno +76 + +( +JBSC +, +NY +) + +; + +Vallegrande +, + +2 km +SSE Los Sitanos + +, canyon of +Rio Los Sitanos +, + +1,400 m + +, –18.87, –63.95, + +26 December 1989 + +, + +M.H. Nee +& +Vargas +38458 + +(F!, +JBSC +, +MO +, +NY +!) + +; + +Vallegrande +, +Entre Las Vueltas +y +Corosito +, + +1388 m + +, –18.87, –63.96, + +28–29 November 2011 + +, + +G.A. Parada +et al. 3845 + +( +MO +, +USZ +) + +; + +Vallegrande +, + +1400 m + +, –18.87, –63.95, + +2 September 1989 + +, + +I.G. Vargas Caballero +285 + +( +LPB +, +MO +, +NY +, +USZ +) + +; + +Warnes +, +2 km +NW la Bélgica +, + +360 m + +, –17.57, –63.22, + +19 February 1989 + +, + +Betella +95, 96 + +( +NY +, +USZ +) + +; + +Colpa +, + +32 km +N +Santa Cruz + +, + +400 m + +, + +December 1992 + +, + +M. Moraes +& +A.J. Henderson +1314A + +( +LPB +, +MO +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, + +L.R. Moreno +59 + +( +JBSC +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, + +L.R. Moreno +90 + +( +JBSC +) + +; + + +M. Saldias +& +Calerón +4708 + +( +USZ +) + +. + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +37 38 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Syagrus cardenasii + +. A. Cultivated specimen with Luiz Moreno near Santa Cruz, Bolivia. B. Clustering habit. C. Close of leaf sheath fibers. D. Canopy of a multistemmed specimen. E. Infructescence. F. Inflorescence with open staminate flowers. G. Inflorescence with receptive pistillate flowers. H. Infructescence with hand for scale. + + +NOBLICK + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFCEBD320AECFC410268F7CF.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFCEBD320AECFC410268F7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6ff35f9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFCEBD320AECFC410268F7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1779 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +26. + +Syagrus harleyi + +Glassman (1978: 401) + + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: + +Serra do Sincorá +, by +Rio Cumbuca +ca. + +3 km +S of Mucugê + +, + +850 m + +, + +4 February 1974 + +, + +R.M. Harley +, +S.A. Renvoize +, +C.M. Erskine +, +C.A. Brighton +, & +R. Pinheiro +15963 + +( +holotype +K!, +isotypes +BH +, F!, MO, NY!, U, +US +!) + + + + + +Figure 37 +plate, +Figure 38 +map. + + +Small, usually clustered, sometimes solitary, unarmed palms +80–120 cm +tall. +Stem +subterranean, appearing acaulescent. +Leaves +(2–) +3–8 in +crown, spirally arranged, spreading; +sheathing leaf base +25–30 cm +long, fibrous; +pseudopetiole +50–70 cm +long with smooth or fibrous margins; +petiole +17–44 × +1.5 cm +, 1.0– +1.3 cm +thick; +rachis +61–178 cm +long; +leaflets +shiny green above, pale green to white waxy beneath (at higher elevations), 14–57 along one side, regularly distributed in one plane; no ramenta scales present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein, pendulous at lower elevations, but straighter, stiffer and strongly ascending at higher elevations; basal leaflets 17–23 × 0.6–1.0 cm, middle leaflets 26–62 × 1.2–2.4(–2.7) cm, apical leaflets 13– 17 × +0.2–0.5 cm +, mostly with acute to asymmetric tips. +Inflorescence +erect, spirally branched; +prophyll +25–40 × +1– 2 cm +; +peduncular bract +ca. +100 cm +long, expanded portion 18–68 × (1.5–) +3–7 cm +, bearing a +2–3 cm +beak, woody, sulcate, more or less glabrous, light orange; +peduncle +ca. (12–)45–112 × (0.4–) +0.6–1 cm +; +inflorescence axis +18–40 cm +long; +rachis +10–39 cm +long; +rachillae +5–31, +2–15 cm +long, each rachilla, especially lower ones, subtended by a bract (0–) +1–4 mm +long; +staminate flowers +4–5.5 mm +long at the apex, 5–8 × +2.5–3 mm +at the base, pale yellow, sepals 1–4.5 × (0.5–) +2–3.5 mm +, glabrous, no visible venation, petals +3–5 mm +long at the apex, 4–7 × +1.5–3 mm +at the base, glabrous, with broadly acute tips, indistinct nerves, stamens +2–4 mm +long, anthers +1.8–3 mm +long, filaments +0.8–2 mm +long, pistillode +1.5 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +short conical to rounded, brown to dark reddish brown (when dry), 4–6 × +3–5 mm +, sepals 4–6 × +4–5 mm +, glabrous, venation slightly raised to obscure, slightly keeled, petals 3–4.5 × +3–5 mm +, valvate tips nearly absent–1/4 the length of the petal, ca. +0.2–1 mm +long, glabrous, veins visible near the margins, pistil 3–4 × +2–3 mm +, mostly glabrous, but occasionally with a few scattered hairs, stigmas +1 mm +long, staminodal ring ca. +1–2 mm +high. +Fruit +1.5–2.5 × +1–2.5 cm +, persistent perianth (cupule) dark reddish-brown, +10–11 mm +wide, +3–5 mm +deep, ring +2–3 mm +in height, epicarp covered with dark brownish tomentum, orange-brown when mature, less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +1–2 mm +thick, orangish, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +1.3–1.7 × +0.8–0.9 cm +, bony, yellowish brown, +1–2 mm +thick, with no clusters of fibers; +seeds +(0.6–)0.8–11 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +côco-da-raposa, fox-palm. + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +105 106 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Syagrus harleyi + +. A. Rocky habitat near Jussiape, Bahia with guide ( +Noblick & Lobo 4517 +). B. High elevation habit in a rocky crevice near Mucugê, Bahia. C. Flowering palm with driver for scale near Mucugê, Bahia ( +Noblick 4387 +). D. Inflorescence with stiffer leaflets of high elevation +form near Mucugê +, Bahia. E. Infructescence with mature fruit. F. Infructescence with developing fruit. G. Mature infructescence of low elevation form. H. Low elevation population near Lençois, Bahia ( +Noblick 5171 +) in sandy soil. I. Low elevation habit with pendulous or lax leaflets with Roy Funch near Lençois, Bahia. + + +NOBLICK + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +harleyi +, + +honors the principle collector, Dr. Raymond M. Harley (1936– 2006), English botanist, a student of the Bahian Flora since the early 1970s and an expert on neotropical biodiversity and the flora of north-east +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species is endemic to the Chapada Diamantina region of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, in high elevation campo rupestre, over sandy and rocky soils. It is distributed from as far north as Morro do Chapéu (where it is rare), common near Lençois, Palmeiras, and south to Jussiape (where it is abundant). All populations are found in the central Bahian sierras of the Serra do Sincorá in the South to the Serra do Tombador in the North. + + +This palm grows in campo rupestre at lower elevations but is more frequently at higher elevations above +900 m +, growing in the little bit of sand and humus that collects in the cracks between the rocks. Sometimes this palm grows in large areas of sandy soils at the base of cliffs with an adjacent stream nearby (west of Mucugê) or in a sandy dune like deposit (Capetinga, northeast of Lençois). At lower elevations, +400–600 m +, the plant still tends to grow in rocky soils, but the form of the leaf and peduncular bract take on a little different appearance (see notes). + + +Conservation:— +This species grows within the boundaries of a national park and also in soils that are of no agricultural value, and many grow even in rather inaccessible places, so it is not considered to be threatened. Therefore, + +S. harleyi + +is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +This species flowers and fruits all year around, but its flowers were seen in September to January and mature fruits were collected in September to February. This species fruits moderately in the beginning of the summer. The germination rate of the seed is low, and germination is slow (more than 6 months). + + +Uses:— +Because of the large quantity of wax that accumulates on the leaves, children will sometimes gather the old dead leaves for starting domestic fires (fire tinder) for cooking etc. The plant is attractively ornamental such that it is recommended for cultivation in general landscaping and may be somewhat cold tolerant. It is particularly interesting for rock gardens. + + +Notes:— + +Syagrus harleyi + +has many short rachillae, up to +15 cm +long, packed with pistillate flowers and ultimately congested with fruits. + + +Although the inflorescence remains consistent in its appearance, the leaves and peduncular bract vary depending on the elevation. At the higher elevations (above +900 m +), the leaflets tend to be wider and are held stiffly from the rachis, that is, the ends of the leaflets are not pendulous and the peduncular bract is thicker and the expanded portion of the bract tends be wider or more inflated. At the lower elevations, +400–700 m +, the narrower leaflets are flaccid, pendulous at their tips and the peduncular bract is thinner and the expanded portion skinner or rather much less inflated than its higher elevation relatives. + + +Among the high elevation acaulescent + +Syagrus +species + +in central +Bahia +( + +S +. +harleyi + +, + +S +. +microphylla + +, + +S +. +werdermannii + +), + +S +. +harleyi + +tends to grow in true campo rupestre in rocky conditions and thin soils. + +Syagrus microphylla + +tends to grow in the lower white sandy areas that accumulate adjacent to the campo rupestre areas, although it will grow in rocky areas as well; and + +S +. +werdermannii + +actually grows in very deep light brown fine sandy soils on an isolated disjunct cerrado that could best be described as "campo limpo," clean fields, lacking trees. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia + +: +Andaraí +, +South of Andaraí +, +16 km +along road to +Mucugê +near small town of +Xique-Xique +, + +700–900 m + +, ca. –12.90, –41.32, + +14 February 1977 + +, + +R.M. +Harley +et al. 18696 + +( +CEPEC +!, K!) + +; + +Andaraí +, um pouco antes de +Rio Paraguaçu +no caminho +Andaraí +/ +Mucugê +, –12.82, –41.32, + +28 September 1985 + +, + +L.R. +Noblick +4388 + +(F!, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Andaraí +, +Serra do Sincora +, + +343 m + +, –12.81, –41.33, + +5 August 2001 + +, + +Nonato, F.R. +et al. 995 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Andaraí +, caminho para antiga estrada para +Xique-Xique do Igatu +, + +560 m + +, –12.82, –41.30, + +14 February 1997 + +, + +E. +Saar +5601 + +( +ALCB +!, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Jussiape +, +Caraguatai +, +Serra de Tobira +, + +800–1400 m + +, +3 km +oeste +de Paxão +, –13.32, –41.68, + +28 January 1986 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J. Lobo +4517 + +( +AAU +!, +ALCB +!, BH!, CEN!, CEPEC!, F!, FTG!, HRB!, HUEFS!, K!, +MO +!, U!) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Afloramento +próximo ao ribeirão do meio, –12.52, –41.38, + +14 May 2008 + +, + +J.C. Brito +11 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Serra da Chapadinha-Chapadinha +, + +910 m + +, –12.46, –41.44, + +27 October 1994 + +, + +A.M. de Carvalho +1094 + +( +ALCB +, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençois +, +1 km +leste da estrada +Lençois +BR-242 (entrada no km 3), + +550 m + +, –12.56, –41.39, + +5 July 1983 + +, + +L. Coradin +et al. 6481 + +( +CEN +!, K!, MO, NY!, RB!, VEPAG!, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençóis +, – 12.57, –41.38, + +27 August 2005 + +, + +Couto, A.P.L. +152 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençois +, –12.56, –41.39, + +24 August 1965 + +, + +A.P. Duarte +9341 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Lençóis +, –12.56, –41.39, + +January 1997 + +, + +L.S. Funch +1081, 1083 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Serra +da Chapadinha-Ao longo do córrego +Chapadinha +, + +600 m + +, –12.45, –41.42, + +6 February 1995 + +, + +A.M. Giulietti +1609 + +( +ALCB +, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Serra da Chapadinha-Chapadinha +, + +750 m + +, –12.47, –41.42, + +30 June 1995 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +2047 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençois +, + +2 September 1985 + +, + +J.L. +de S. +Lima +& +L.R. Noblick +s.n. + +( +HTSA +!) + +; + +Lençóis + +, + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa + +294 (1) © 2017 +Magnolia Press +• +107 +Estrada +para +Lençóis +, próximo ao entroncamento para +Fazenda Remanso +, + +500 m + +, –12.56, –41.39, without date, + +G. Martinelli +5385 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Lençois +, +Capitinga-na +estrada para o aterro, + +5 September 1999 + +, + +E. Miranda-Silva +et al. 212 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Lençois +, perto do cemetério, –12.57, –41.38, + +29 September 1985 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4389 + +( +CEN +!, +CEPEC +!, F!, FTG!, HRB!, HUEFS!, IPA!, K!, NY!, RB!, +SP +!, +US +!) + +; + +Lençóis +, ca. 6,0 km NE of the city on the main highway coming into +Lençóis +, in an area called +Capetinga +, + +450 m + +, –12.57, –41.36, + +16 November 1997 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +5171 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Serra da Chapadinha-Serra da Chapadinha +, + +940 m + +, –12.45, –41.45, + +30 July 1994 + +, + +A. Pereira +331 + +( +ALCB +, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Rio Mandassaia +, –12.47, –41.43, + +17 May 2001 + +, + +A.A. Ribeiro-Filho +267 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Capitinga. Solo +arenoso profundo, de fisionomia semelhante a vegetação de restinga, –12.50, –41.38, + +29 April 1999 + +, + +F.F. Rocha +29 + +( +HUEFS +, +SP +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Capitinga +, –12.50, –41.38, + +4 September 1999 + +, + +F.F. Rocha +39 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Capitinga +, –12.50, –41.38, + +20 February 2000 + +, + +F.F. Rocha +55 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Serra da Chapadinha-Serra +do +Brejão +, + +640 m + +, –12.46, –41.441, + +28 September 1994 + +, + +G. Stam +904 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +, +UFP +) + +; + +Lençóis +, +Chapadinha +, +1 km +W of road to +Lençóis +on BR + +242, 850 m + +, –12.56, –41.39, + +12 March 2002 + +, + +W.W. Thomas +12981 + +( +NY +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Chapada Diamantina +, campinho para +Venturra +, na estrada, –11.55, –42.50, + +7 September 2002 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +9820 + +( +HUESB +) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, +Cachoeira do Ferro Doido +, + +900 m + +, –11.55, – 41.16, + +28 October 1978 + +, + +G. Martinelli +et al. 5319 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Morro do Chapéu +, estrada +Seabra-Feira de Santana +( +BA +) + +, + +a partir de +Palmeiras +, –11.49, –41.32, + +4 March 2006 + +, + +R. Tsuji +et al. 1156 + +( +HPL +!, +IAC +) + +; + +Mucugê +, + +800 m + +, –13.01, – 41.37, + +3 August 1989 + +, + +G. F. E. Abrahão +s.n. + +( +MBML +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, prox. +Mucugê +, + +960 m + +, –13, –41.41, + +25 March 1980 + +, + +A.P. de Araujo +289 + +( +HRB +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, beira da estrada para +Andaraí +, ca. de +2 km +, + +1000 m + +, + +16 December 1989 + +, + +M.G. +Arraes +et al. 7014 + +( +SPF 36814 +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Serra do Sincorá +, + +2 km +N of Mucugê + +city on road to +Andaraí. + +950 m + +, –13.01, –41.37, + +9 May 1976 + +, + +C.E. +Calderon +et al. 2418 + +( +CEPEC +!, F!, +US +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, + +6 December 1980 + +, + +M. Furlan +et al. 437 + +(K!, +SPF +) + +; + +Mucugê +, without date, + +M. Furlan +et al. 1588 + +( +CFCR +!, K!) + +; + +Mucugê +, without date, + +M. Furlan +et al. 1952 + +( +CFCR +!, K!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, + +1000 m + +, –12.95, –41.47, + +28 June 1997 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +4900 + +( +ALCB +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, + +1000 m + +, –13, –41.37, + +5 February 1997 + +, + +M.L. Guedes +5105 + +( +ALCB +!) + +; + +Mucugé +, by +Rio Cumbuca +ca. + +3 km +S of Mucugé. + +near site of small dam on road to +Cascavel +, + +850 m + +, – 13.02, –41.35, + +4 February 1974 + +, + +R.M. +Harley +, S. +Renvoize +, +C. Erskine +& +C. Brighton +15963 + +( +CEPEC +!, F!, IPA!, K!, MO!, NY!, +RB +!, +US +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Arredores de Mucugê +, –13.01, –41.37, + +17 June 1984 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +& +Kummrow +48000 + +( +CEPEC +, +MBM +!, +NY +, +US +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +2–3 km +S, –13.01, –41.37, + +8 April 1992 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 56875 + +( +MBM +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +2–3 km +de las ville, +Criminose +, + +11 September 1993 + +, + +F. +Lechat + +& + +M. Pignal +459 + +(P!) + +; + +Mucugê +, na estrada da +Barra da Estiva +a ca. +3 km +de +Mucugê +, + +1000 m + +, –13.01, –41.41, + +5 February 2009 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +6597 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +3 km +ao +S de Mucugê +, na estrada para +Jussiape +, + +1000 m + +, –13.00, –41.40, + +26 July 1979 + +, + +S.A. +Mori +et al. 12638 + +( +BH +!, +CEPEC +!, +NY +!, +US +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Estrada +entre +Andaraí +e +Mucugê +. + +900–1000 m + +, –12.25, –41.30, + +20 November 1983 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +et al. 2867 + +( +CEPEC +!, F!, +HUEFS +!, +MO +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +6 km +W da cidade na entrada para +Boninal +, + +900–1000 m + +, –13.00, –41.45, 28, + +28 September 1985 + +, + +L.R. +Noblick +4387 + +( +CEPEC +!, F!, HUEFS!, +RB +!, +NY +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, prés de l’entrée de la ville, –13.00, –41.37, + +800 m + +, + +20 August 2005 + +, + +M. +Pignal +et al. 2561 + +(P!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Parque Municipal Sempre-Viva. Trilha +para cachoeira do tiburtino, –12.98, –41.33, + +31 October 2011 + +, + +R.P. Oliveira +1913 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, without date, + +J.R. Pirani +et al. 1642 + +( +CFCR +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, + +1000–1200 m + +, –12.97, –41.33, without date, + +C.M. Pigozzo +30 + +( +HUEFS +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, + +980 m + +, –12.99, – 41.34, + +8 July 2006 + +, + +N. Roque +1424 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, + +948 m + +, –13.02, –41.34, + +19 May 2007 + +, + +N. Roque +1546 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, + +941 m + +, –13.00, –41.39, + +22 May 2010 + +, + +N. Roque +2828 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Chapada Diamantina +, –12.91, –41.25, + +30 April 2001 + +, + +D.L. Santana +194 + +( +ALCB +) + +; + +Mucugé +, +Chapada Diamantina. Parque Municipal de Mucugê +/ +Projeto Sempre Viva. +BA-km 42 a 46. +Mata de Zé Leandro +, + +900 m + +, –12.98, –41.32, + +7 January 1998 + +, + +M.T.S. Stradmann +576 + +( +ALCB +, +CEPEC +) + +; + +Mucugê +, a + +6 km +N de Mucugê + +, estrada +Mucugê +/ +Andaraí +, + +22 July 1985 + +, + +M.G.L. Wanderley +et al. 967 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +Mucugê +, +Parque Municipal de Mucugê +, –13.01, –41.37, + +7 April 2008 + +, + +M.G.L. Wanderley +2671 + +( +SP +) + +; + +Palmeiras +, –12.95, –42, + +2 September 1985 + +, + +J.L. +de S. +Lima +& +L.R. Noblick +71 + +( +HTSA +!) + +; + +Palmeiras +, ca. +1–2 km +oeste da entrada para +serra Pai Inácio +no BR + +242, 890 m + +, –12.43, –41.53, + +2 September 1985 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J.L. +de S. +Lima +4379 + +(F!, +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Palmeiras +, +4 km +leste de +Posto Pai Inácio +na BR + +242, 810 m + +, –12.47, –41.42, + +2 September 1985 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +& +J.L. +de S. +Lima +4380 + +( +CEPEC +!, F!, GH!, HUEFS!, +MBM +!, +SP +!) + +; + +Palmeiras +, a saída +de Palmeiras +a +15 km +de +Guine +, + +17 November 1983 + +, + +Pinto +416-A/83 + +( +HRB +!) + +; + +Seabra +, –12.44, –41.49, + +3 February 2010 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +et al. 6818 + +( +HPL +!) + +. + + +108 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8cf05daed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFE5BD1B0AECFC19014EFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +16. + +Syagrus duartei + +Glassman (1968a: 289) + + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Serra do Cipó +, + +24 August 1961 + +, + +A.P. Duarte +5706 + +( +holotype +RB!) + + + + +Figure 23 +plate, +Figure 20 +map. + + +Small to moderate-sized, solitary palm. +Stem +0–2 m +× +8–12 cm +, usually short prostrate to subterranean, occasionally erect, columnar, angular in appearance with closely spaced leaf-scars arranged in rows. +Leaves +6–12 arranged in almost vertical or slightly spiraled vertical rows; +sheathing leaf base +ca. +20 cm +long; +pseudopetiole +24– 27 cm +long; +petiole +3.2–14 × +1.3–1.8 cm +, +0.8–1.3 cm +thick; +rachis +50–90 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 44–64 along one side, in clusters of 2 or 3 (or 4), inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, ramenta scales not or rarely present near where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 24–30 × +0.2–0.8 cm +, middle leaflets 13–34 × +1.3–2.5 cm +, apical leaflets 6–9 × +0.2–0.8 cm +with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect or pendulous, spirally branched; prophyll 18–22 × +2.5–3 cm +; +peduncular bract +33–73 cm +long, expanded portion 30–45 × +3–6 cm +, including a 0.5–2.0 cm beak, 4.5–7.0 cm perimeter, +2–3 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with thin indument; +peduncle +ca. +25–50 cm +× +8–9 mm +, +4–5 mm +, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous; +inflorescence axis +15–36 cm +long; +rachis +7–23 cm +long; +rachillae +5–8, glabrous, +6.5–18 cm +long at the apex, +11–22 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +10–15 mm +long at the apex, 16–28 × +4–5 mm +at the base, green to yellow, sepals 2–4 × +2.5–3.5 mm +, glabrous, with no raised nerves, petals ca. +13 mm +long at the apex, 19–20 × +4–5 mm +at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens +8–10.5 mm +long, anthers +6–9.5 mm +long, filaments ca. +2 mm +long, pistillode less +0.5 mm +long; +pistillate flowers +pyramidal, 17–25 × +6–10 mm +, yellow, glabrous, sepals 20–24 × +6.5–9.5 mm +, glabrous, no visible veins, strongly keeled, petals 20–22 × +4.5–6 mm +, glabrous, with visible veins especially at the base, valvate tips ca. ½ the length of the petal, ca. +2–3 mm +long, pistil ca. 10 × ca. +4.5 mm +, glabrous or fine waxy indument, stigmas ca. +6 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +0.8 mm +high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +3–3.8 × +2.5–3.2 cm +, brown when mature, mostly glabrous, nearly globose, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +2–4 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +3–3.5 × 2.8–3.0 cm, ca. +5–8 mm +thick on the sides, up to +9 mm +thick at the ends; +seed +nearly globose ca. +1.5 cm +in diameter, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +coqueirinho, coco-de-lapa, coquinho-da-serra. + + +68 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Syagrus duartei + +. A. Habitat with a few palms. B. Habit with reclined or procumbent stem. C. Habit with a more upright stem. D. Inflorescence with Lester Cline for scale. E. Close up of inflorescence with hand for scale. F. Infructescence. G. Older grayish-brown staminate flowers with green pistillate flowers. H. Large characteristically rounded endocarps. Grid is 0.5 centimeters. + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +69 + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +duartei +, + +honors the original collector Apparicio Pereira Duarte (1910– 1984), a Brazilian botanist. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species grows in the Serra do Cipó in +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, and appears to be endemic to this region. It grows in very rocky areas at higher elevations. + + +Conservation:— +This palm species is protected mostly within the boundaries of a national park (Serra do Cipó), and it grows in soils that are not agriculturally valuable. Therefore, this palm is not considered to be threatened and is classified as least concern, LC. + + +Phenology:— +Perhaps flowering and fruiting year around. It has been seen flowering in March/August and it fruits sparsely in spring and summer. The seeds have a low rate of germination and are also slow to germinate. + + +Uses:— +Its rustic appearance makes this a nice ornamental plant for full sun areas. It can tolerate cold, dryness and fire giving this species tremendous landscape potential. + + +Notes:— + +Syagrus duartei + +is similar to + +S. glaucescens + +and is surely related to it. + +Syagrus duartei + +is usually a smaller or shorter plant often with a reclined or prostrate trunk, and has a fruit that is larger (3–4 vs. +2.5 cm +) and more globose in shape (not ellipsoid). The larger peduncular bracts, larger inflorescences and larger globose fruit appear to be good characters, but the number of rachillae (5–8 for + +S. duartei + +vs. 5–17 for + +S. glaucescens + +), which has been used in keys, is probably not reliable. Although most individuals of this species are short with reclined or prostrate stems, a few have tall, above-ground stems. + + +Representative specimens:— + + +Minas Gerais +: + +1816–1821, + +A. de Saint-Hilaire +389 + +(P!); +Serra do Cipo +, + +24 August 1961 + +, + +A.P. Duarte +5706 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Serra +do Cipó- + +107 km +N of Belo Horizonte + +, + +1300 m + +, + +10 July 1965 + +, + +S.F. Glassman +8033–8036 + +(F!, +FTG +!, +RB +!, +SP +!) + +; + +Serra do Cipó +, 1940, + +Freitas +& +Pedersoli +s.n. + +( +BHCB 1280 +!, 13298!); +Almeida +, beira da estrada para +Serra do Cipó +, na descida (lado esquerdo), + +1200 m + +, –19.29, –43.60, + +21 June 2008 + +, + +Tsuji +et al. 2712 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, estrada +Santana do Riacho-Serro +, km 155, próximo á ponte do +rio Santo Antonio +, + +5 July 1996 + +, + +V.C. Souza +et al. 11758 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Usina Coronel Américo Teixeira +( +UCAT +) + +, – + +19.17, –43.71, + +15 April 1985 + +, + +Andrade +s.n. + +( +BHCB-8883 +!, 8885!); +Santana do Riacho +, +Serra do Cipó +, + +10–20 km +E de Cardeal + +Mota +, camino a +Conceição de Mato Dentro +, –19.33, –43.58, + +16 May 1990 + +, + +M.M. Arbo +et al. 4235 + +( +CTES +!, +MBM +!, +SPF +!) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, –19.17, –43.71, + +25 October 1974 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +35324 + +(F!, +MBM +!) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Serra do Cipó +, +Estrada +da USINA, + +9 January 1981 + +, + +M.C. Henrique +et al. 6895 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Usina Coronel Américo Teixeira +( +UCAT +) + +, –19.17, –43.71, without date, +Lopes s.n. +(BHCB); + +Santana do Riacho +, +3 km +N of the +Fazenda +& +Restaurant Chapéu do Sol +and +58 km +S. of +Conceiçao do Mato Dentro +, + +1200–1300 m + +, –19.17, –43.71, + +23 March 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4854 + +( +BHCB +!, +FTG +!, +MO +!, +NY +!) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, ao longo da rodovia +Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Santana do Riacho +, km 116 ao longo da rodovia +Belo Horizonte-Conceição do Mato Dentro. Beira do Rio Santo Antonio +, –19.17, –43.71, + +19 April 1981 + +, + +L. Rossi +, & +M.C.E. Amaral +7267 + +( +SP +!, +SPF +!) + +; + +Serra do Cipó +, –19.35, –43.62, + +June 1990 + +, + +K.I. Horst +74 + +( +MBML +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFF3BD060AECF9910097FB24.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFF3BD060AECF9910097FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a33acbba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087ABFFF3BD060AECF9910097FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae) + + + +Author + +Noblick, Larry R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-01 + + +294 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + +21. + +Syagrus glaucescens + +Glaz. ex +Beccari (1916: 470) + + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Biribiry +, +Prés Diamantina +, + +28 March 1892 + +, + +A.F.M. Glaziou +20024 + +( +holotype +FI, +isotype +C, F!, K!, MO, P!) + + + + +Figure 30 +plate, +Figure 29 +map. + + +Moderately-sized, solitary palm. +Stem +ca. +0.5–4 m +× (8–) +10–12 cm +angular in appearance, with persistent leaf bases or leaf scars arranged in rows with no or indistinct internodes. +Leaves +5–15; +sheathing leaf base +ca. 42–52 × +6–8 cm +; +pseudopetiole +28–55 cm +long; +petiole +6–36 × 1.4–2.0 cm, 0.7–1.0 cm thick; +rachis +(55–) +62–118 cm +long; +leaflets +slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, (38–)59–79 along one side, in clusters of 3–5, inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, no ramenta scales present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis, and none along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 11–34 × 0.1–1.0 cm, middle leaflets 16–29(–35) × 1.5– + + +86 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + +NOBLICK + +3.0 cm, apical leaflets 1.5–6 × 0.2–1.0 cm with an asymmetric tip. +Inflorescence +erect or pendulous, spirally branched; +prophyll +ca. 18 × +2.5 cm +; +peduncular bract +(35–) +39–85 cm +, expanded portion 25–40 × +4–9 cm +, including a 0.5–3.0 cm beak, +5.5–12 cm +perimeter, +2–4 mm +thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument; +peduncle +ca. +21–64 cm +× +7–9 mm +, +3–6 mm +thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous; +inflorescence axis +16–30 cm +long; +rachis +5–16 cm +long; +rachillae +5–17, glabrous, +6–15 cm +long at the apex, +8–19 cm +long at the base; +staminate flowers +8–12 mm +long at the apex, 14–17 × +3–4 mm +at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.5–2.5 × (0.5–) +2–2.5 mm +, glabrous, with no visible nerves, petals +8–11 mm +long at the apex, 9–14 × +2–4 mm +at the base, with acute tips, glabrous, nerves slightly raised, stamens +6–8.5 mm +long, anthers +5–7.5 mm +long, filaments +1–2 mm +long, pistillode less than +1 mm +long, ca. +0.6 mm +long; basal +pistillate flowers +elongate pyramidal, 10–17 × 6.0– +7.5 mm +, yellow, sepals 10–15 × +6–7 mm +, glabrous with no visible nerves, keeled, petals 8– 12 × +4–6 mm +, glabrous, with slightly raised nerves, valvate tips 1/3 to nearly 4/5 the length of the petal, ca. +3–8 mm +long, pistil 6–9 × +4–6 mm +, glabrous, stigmas less than +3–4 mm +long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca. +0.7–2 mm +high, 6-dentate. +Fruit +ellipsoid, 2–3 × +1.6–2.5 cm +, brownish when mature, covered with a short lepidote, epicarp less than +0.5 mm +thick, mesocarp +1–2 mm +thick, succulent and fibrous; +endocarp +ellipsoid to ovoid, ca. 2–2.8 × +1.7–2.1 cm +, (2–) +3–4 mm +thick on the sides, +4–9 mm +thick at the tips; +seed +more or less ellipsoid ca. 1.2–1.4 × +1.1–1.2 cm +, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular. + + +Common name:— +coco-da-pedra, palmeirinha-azul, blue-rock-coconut + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet, + +glaucescens +, + +means glaucous and refers to the grayish or bluish green of the leaves due to the waxy bloom present on both sides of the leaflets. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to the Brazilian state of +Minas Gerais +in the Cadeia do Espinhaço in cerrado and high elevation campo rupestre over rocky terrain and in very rocky soils. This species has the greatest distribution of the entire + +S. glaucescens + +complex, which also includes + +S. duartei + +to the south and the acaulescent + +S. evansiana + +to the north along with some confusing intermediates. This species is most abundant in the region near Diamantina, but specimens have been seen as far south as the northern edge of the Serra do Cipó Nacional Park and as far north as Mendanha. + + +Conservation:— +Because this palm grows so slowly and it is sought after by plant collectors, it is threatened in its natural habitat. Nevertheless, its rocky habitat makes it very difficult for the poachers to dig it up successfully or for fire to reach it. This species is protected within the boundaries of a national park (Diamantina) and also in other areas that are environmentally protected; however that does not stop poachers. It also does not grow in agriculturally valuable soils. However outside of these protected areas its habitat continues to decline and the total extent of its occurrence (EOO) is probably under +20,000 km +2 +and for that reason it is classified as vulnerable, VU B1ab(iii). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting in September. This species fruits moderately during the months of spring and summer (September–March). Propagation is only by seed, but the germination rate is low, and it germinates slowly, taking as long as 6 months. + + +Uses:— +Palms with notable ornamental characteristics like bluish-green foliage are sought by landscapers. For its rustic beauty, it possesses the potential for cultivation in general landscaping in both tropical and subtropical regions. + + +Notes:— +This species is +s +imilar to + +S. duartei + +, but + +S. glaucescens + +has smaller fruits (2.5 vs. 3.0–4.0 cm) and unlike + +S. duartei + +, this species always has an upright stem. The smaller fruits and endocarps are more ellipsoid in + +S. glaucescens + +, but globose or even broader than long in + +S. duartei + +. The number of rachillae (ca. 5–8 for + +S. duartei + +vs. 5–17 for + +S. glaucescens + +) is not a reliable character, although it has been used previously ( + +Lorenzi +et al. +2010 + +) to distinguish these two species. + + +Representative specimens:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +: + +Biribiry +, + +26 March 1892 + + +, + + +Herb. Schwake +8471 + +( +RB +!); +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Cava do Sapo +, + +950 m + +, –18.91, –43.43, + +February 2012 + + +, + + +L.B. Carvalho +s.n. + +( +BHCB +); +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Parque Natural Municipal do Ribeirão do Campo +, + +9 November 2002 + + +, + + +R.C. da +Mota +& +P.L. Viana +1693 + +( +BHCB +); +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, –19.00, –43.40,14 + +August 2012 + + +, + + +E. Tameirão Neto +& +C.V. Vidal +5086 + +( +BHCB +); +Conselheiro Matar +, +Próximo +à +Rodovia Diamantina-Belo Horizonte +, entrando em estrada de terra +1 km +antes +da Saída +para +Conselheiro Matar. Aflorações +rochosas a +2 km +da rodovia, + +500 m + +antes da +Porteira da Fazenda Rio Pardo +, + +4 November 1993 + + +, + + +A.M. Benko-Isepon +s.n. + +( +UFP +); +Datas +, –18.45, –43.66, + +20 August 1987 + + +, + + +R.A. Cytryn +09 + +( +RB +!); +Datas +, +Estrada Curvelo-Diamantina, KM +110, –18.45, –43.66, + +5 April 1983 + + +, + + +G. Martinelli +9168 + +( +RB +!); +Datas +, +Datas +& +Morro do Coco +( +1 km +do entroncamento para +Diamantina +), + +1200–1300 m + +, + +24 March 1986 + + +, + + +A REVISION OF THE GENUS + +SYAGRUS + + + +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +87 +R. Mello-Silva et al. 9768 +(K, SPF 43013!); Diamantina, ca. +15 km +de Diamantina, na rod. Mendanha-Diamantina, +1119 m +, –18.19, –43.52, +9 November 2002 +, +Araújo, A.O. et al. 158 +(ESA!); Diamantina, –18.25, –43.60, +20 August 1987 +, +R.A. Cytryn 05 +(RB!); +Diamantina, Serra +do Biribiry. +7 km +W of Diamantina. In cerrado, rocky soil, –18.25, – 43.60, +15 July 1965 +, +S.F. Glassman 8111, 8112, 8114, 8116 +(F!, RB, SP!); +Diamantina, Serra +do Gombo. +18 km +NW + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Syagrus glaucescens + +. A. Habitat and habit of palms. B. Palms on very rocky terrain. C. Habit. D. Stem with closely spaced internodes and sheath remains arranged in rows. E. Endocarps F. Inflorescence with young developing fruits. G. Infructescence. Grid is in 0.5 centimeters. + + + +88 +• +Phytotaxa +294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +NOBLICK of +Diamantina, Cerrado +, rocky soil, –18.25, –43.60, + +15 July 1965 + +, + +S.F. +Glassman +8159 + +( +SP +!) + +; + +Diamantina +, +Rio Pardo-Rodovia Linha Verde-Conselheiro Mata +, –18.25, –43.60, + +25 July 1998 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +68248 + +( +HUFU +, +MBM +!) + +; + +Diamantina +, –18.25 –43.60, + +23 October 1999 + +, + +G. Hatschbach +69594 + +( +MBM +!) + +; + +Diamantina, Campo Rupestre +, –18.25, –43.60, + +June 1990 + +, + +K.I. +Horst +61 + +( +MBML +!) + +; + +Diamantina +, +Norte +de +Diamantina, Direção de Araçuai +, + +July 1990 + +, + +K.I. Horst +76 + +( +MBML +!) + +; + +Diamantina, Serra +do +Espinhaço +, ca. + +23 km +E of Diamantina + +, + +900 m + +, + +15 March 1970 + +, + +H.S. Irwin +27605 + +( +NY +!) + +; + +Diamantina, APA +Pau-de-Fruta-COPASA, –18.25, –43.60, + +13 February 2001 + +, + +J.A. +Lombardi +4240 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +Diamantina +, na estrada para +Monjolos +a ca. de +3 km +da rodovia, + +1400 m + +, – 18.27, –43.71, + +19 January 2010 + +, + +H. +Lorenzi +6799 + +( +HPL +!) + +; + +Diamantina, Estrada Turmalina +/ +Diamantina +, MG-2, +33 km +de +Diamantina +, –18.25, –43.60, + +13 May 1979 + +, + +G. Martinelli +5918 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +Diamantina, Fazenda +do "Seu Geraldão," acesso por +Inhaí +, + +1154 m + +, –17.93, –43.89, + +2 May 2010 + +, + +C.B.R. Munhoz +et al. 7172 + +( +UB +!) + +; + +Diamantina +, ca. +10 km +N of the city on BR-367, the road to +Mendanha +, + +1000–1100 m + +, –18.25, –43.60, + +19 March 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4843 + +( +BHCB +!, F!, FTG!, K!, +NY +!, +US +!) + +; + +Diamantina +, near +Mendanha +, +1 km +S of the +Rio Jequitinonha +on BR-367, + +400–500 m + +, –18.12, –43.50, + +19 February 1992 + +, + +L.R. Noblick +4845 + +( +BHCB +!, +FTG +!) + +; + +Diamantina, Cachoeira da Sentinela +, –18.01, –43.62, + +21 September 2000 + +, + +J.R. +Stehmann +et al. 2671 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +Diamantina, estrada +Diamantina-Conselheiro Mata +, km 185, + +28 January 1986 + +, + +D.C. Zappi +et al. 9371 + +( +SPF 42629 +!) + +; + +Diamantina, estrada +Diamantina-Biribiri +, ca. +6 km +de Diamantina +, + +1200 m + +, –18.22, –43.62, + +19 July 1987 + +, + +D.C. Zappi +et al. 11090 + +( +SPF +!) + +; + +Lagoa Santa +, +Serra do Cipó +, +Trilha +para +Poço Azul +, –19.35, –43.62, + +4 November 2009 + +, + +R.C. Oliveira +& +Chacon, R.G. +2489 + +( +UB +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, +Vicinity of Mendanha +, –18.25, –43.60, + +24 September 1936 + +, + +W.A. Archer +4078 + +( +BH +!, +RB +!, +US +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, + +5 km +SE of Mendanha + +, + +13 August 1976 + +, + +S. Glassman +13002 + +(F!, +FTG +!) + +; + +Mendanha +, estrada para +Diamantina +, ca. +5 km +de +Mendanha +, + +800 m + +, –18.14, –43.50, + +24 February 2002 + +, + +V.C. Souza +et al. 28323, 28324 + +( +ESA +!) + +; + +Rio Vermelho +, +Pedra Menina +, +Serra do Ambrósio +, +Morro da Virada do Mato Virgem +, + +31 July 1985 + +, + +R. Mello-Silva +et al. 7833 + +( +SPF 38799 +!) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó +, + +1122 m + +, –19.28, –43.59, + +1 October 2010 + +, + +S.B. Reis +& +V.S. Azevedo +2 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +Santana do Riacho +, +Serra do Cipó +, km 135, –19.17, –43.71, + +27 April 1978 + +, + +G. Martinelli +4419 + +( +RB +) + +; + +São Gonçalo +do +Rio Preto +, +Parque Estadual do Rio Preto +, –18.00, –43.33, + +17 November 1999 + +, + +J.A. Lombardi +s.n. + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +Serro +, +Milho Verde +, – 18.60, –43.38, + +24 July 2002 + +, + +R.C. +Mota +da 1610 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +Serro +, +Grota Seca. +São Gonçalo +do +Rio das Pedras +, – 18.60, –43.38, without date, no collector ( +BHCB +) + +; + + +Without +specific locality + +: + +Minas Gerais, +A.F.M + +. +Glaziou +20024 (K!, +MO +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, + +June 1990 + +, + +K.I. Horst +64 + +( +MBML +!) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, 1816–1821, + +A. Saint-Hilaire +de 1232 + +(P!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb56c6842eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Tan, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-16 + + +306 + + +4 + + +241 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Ulnaria gaowangjiensis +Bing Liu +et +D.M. Williams + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 52–71 +) + + + + +LM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallower towards centre ( +Fig. 58 +). Valves linear-lanceolate, with protracted rostrate ends ( +Figs 52–57 +). Valves linear, with parallel margins, tapering dramatically towards the poles ( +Figs 52–57 +). Internal view of valve differs slightly from external view as slender rostrate poles become visible (compare +Figs 52, 53, 56 +to +Figs 54, 55, 57 +). Transapical axis 6.5–8.5 μm, apical axis 61–108 μm (n = 50). Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve. Striae broad, parallel, radiating only at poles, 9–11(often 10) in 10 μm. Striae parallel throughout valve, most opposite either side of sternum, some not so ( +Figs 52–57 +, arrows). Single rimoportula present at each pole, central area more or less square ( +Figs 52–57 +). + + + + +FIGURES 52–58. + +Ulnaria gaowangjiensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures. + + + + +SEM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallow towards centre ( +Fig. 59 +). Each frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and a set of girdle bands. The epivalve has three closed bands, a valvocopula and two copulae ( +Figs 60–62 +, B +6–B4 +), as for hypovalve ( +Figs 60–62 +, B +1–B +3 +). Each girdle band possessing a single row of poroids along its centre ( +Figs 60–62 +). Valve face and mantle meet almost at right angles ( +Figs 59–62 +). Valves with biseriate striae, most situated opposite each other, equidistant until radiating at the poles, extending to valve-mantle border, then continuing onto mantle ( +Figs 59–62 +, +64–66 +). Each stria composed of two rows of alternate poroids; near sternum the two rows often merge becoming a single row ( +Figs 64–66 +, arrows). Each areola (including those on mantle) covered externally by velum ( +Fig. 67 +). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each as pair of simple extended lips, situated on sternum ( +Figs 64–66 +). Two horn-like outgrowths located on top of each ocellulimbus ( +Figs 59, 60, 62 +). Mantle plaques present ( +Figs 60–62 +, arrows). Internally, valves linear-lanceolate, with rostrate poles; striae biseriate almost opposite each other, near sternum becoming uniseriate ( +Figs 69–71 +). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing characteristic bilabiate shape, lying well into pole ( +Figs 69, 71 +). + + + + +FIGURES 59–62. + +Ulnaria gaowangjiensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62). + + + + +FIGURES 63–67. + +Ulnaria gaowangjiensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67). + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hunan +: +Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve +, the course of +Maxi +stream, near the building of +Maxi village +committee, +28°41’27” N +, +110°3’60” E +, + +407 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Bing Liu + +, + + + +19 +th +March 2016 + + + +, ( +holotype +BM +! 101840, illustrated in +Fig. 53 +; +isotype +JIU +! +G201606 +, illustrated in +Fig. 56 +, in both cases the specimens are indicated on the slide) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, where the species was found. + + + + +Ecology:— +The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 38.9 ± 0.4 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.1, and water temperature was13.8 ± 0.4 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is below 50 μS/cm, + +Ulnaria gaowangjiensis + +can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of low electrolyte content freshwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B68FFA8FF30FCF93EF5F8FE.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B68FFA8FF30FCF93EF5F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402f4957d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B68FFA8FF30FCF93EF5F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Tan, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-16 + + +306 + + +4 + + +241 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Ulnaria sinensis +Bing Liu +et +D.M. Williams + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2–29 +) + + + + +LM: Cells forming colonies in bands; frustules connected by interlocking, linking spines ( +Fig. 2 +). Frustules rectangular in girdle view ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +); during development cells lack regular structure and hence lack rectangular outline ( +Fig. 3 +). Valves linear, with parallel margins, narrowing at both poles ( +Figs 4–10 +), which become protracted to rostrate ( +Figs 4–8, 10 +). Transapical axis 6–8 μm, apical axis 296–512 μm (n = 50), length-to-breadth ratio ca. 49–64. Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve ( +Figs 4–10 +). Striae broad, mostly parallel, radiating only at poles; +8–9 in +10 μm. With respect to the sternum, striae pattern relatively uniform, most situated opposite one another, others not so ( +Figs 8–10 +, arrows). A single rimoportula present at each pole ( +Figs 8, 10 +). Central area absent ( +Figs 4–7, 9 +). + + + + +SEM: Frustules forming colonies in bands, through interlocking linking spines ( +Figs 11–13 +, +Figs 20–22 +). Frustule composed of epivalve and hypovalve, each with a set of closed girdle bands. For epivalve there is a valvocopula (B1) and three copulae (B2–B4) ( +Figs 11– 13 +). For hypovalve there is a valvocopula (B6) and a copula (B5) ( +Figs 11–13 +). Each band possessing a single row of poroids ( +Figs 11–13 +) that bisects pars interior and exterior, located at mid-line of each girdle band ( +Figs 20, 23 +). Valve face meets mantle at obtuse angle ( +Figs 16–22 +). Valves with uniseriate striae situated opposite each other, equidistant from sternum, radiating at poles, continuing onto valve mantle ( +Figs 16–20 +). Vimines form 5–8 apically elongated areolae either side of the valve sternum, 4–6 on the valve mantle ( +Figs 20–22 +). Often, a tiny poroid present in the terminal mantle areola ( +Figs 20–22 +, arrows). Each areola externally covered by velum ( +Fig. 19 +). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each a pair of simple extended lips, aligned within a shortened radiate stria ( +Figs 16, 18–20 +). Two horn-like outgrowths located on the surface of each ocellulimbus, the latter composed of c. 30 pervalvar and 7–14 transapical rows of porelli ( +Figs 19–22 +). Linking spines spatulate, situated at valve/mantle junction, each spine extending from a virga ( +Figs 20–22 +). Spines attach valves face to face by interlocking ( +Figs 11–13 +, +20–22 +). Mantle plaques absent ( +Figs 20–22 +). Internally, valves possessing parallel margins, with rostrate poles; striae uniseriate almost opposite each other, composed of 5–8 slightly apically elongated areolae that radiate at apices ( +Figs 26, 29 +). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing bilabiate structure, lying almost parallel to the adjacent stria ( +Figs 27, 29 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ulnaria sinensis +sp. nov. + +, girdle view, LM. A pole of a colony composed of four frustules (labeled F1 to F4). Scale bar = 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–10. + +Ulnaria sinensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 6–7. Two different valves. 8–10. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 3–7), 20 μm (Figs 8–10). + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. + +Ulnaria sinensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, girdle view, SEM. 11. One pole of a colony, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6). 12. The middle part of the colony, note the six girdle bands (labeled B1–B6). 13. The other pole, note the complete frustule and its cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Ulnaria sinensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, external view, SEM. 14. One apex of a valve, note the rostrate end. 15. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 16. Magnification of the previous apex. 17. Magnification of the previous middle part, note the linking spines (arrows) and the alternate striae (double-head arrow). 18. Magnification of an apex. 19. One pole showing the ocellulimbus and the pore closing plates. Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 14, 15), 5 μm (Figs 16–18), 1 μm (Fig. 19). + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Ulnaria sinensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, SEM. 20. One pole of two valves showing the basal siliceous layer, note the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 21–22. Two poles in girdle view showing the closed valvocopulae, note the spatulate linking spines and the tiny poroids located at the end of the striae on the mantles (arrows). 23. Part of one girdle band, note the closed nature and one row of pores locating in the middle. Scale bars = 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29. + +Ulnaria sinensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, internal views, SEM. 24. One pole of a vavle, note the rostrate end. 25. The middle part of a valve, note the parallel both sides. 26. The other pole. 25. Magnification of the previous pole. 26. Magnification of the previous middle part. 27. Magnification of the other pole, note the alternate striae. Scale bars =10 μm (24–26), 5 μm (27–29). + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, the course of +Heiwang river +, near +Mile Daochang +, +27°49’10” N +, +108°46’18” E +, + +494 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Bing Liu + +, + + + +31 +st +December 2015 + + + +, ( +holotype +BM +! 101838, illustrated in +Figs 4, 8–10 +, from the same specimen; +isotype +JIU +! +G201604 +, illustrated in +Fig. 5 +, indicated on the slide) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after +China +, where the species is found. + + + + +Ecology: +—The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 54.9 ± 1.4 μS/cm, pH was 7.6 ± 0.1, and water temperature was10.4 ± 0.1 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is below 100 μS/cm, + +Ulnaria sinensis + +can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of poor electrolyte content freshwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B6DFFA5FF30F89B3EA8FE0D.xml b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B6DFFA5FF30F89B3EA8FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83efe27aef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/87/03B587FA7B6DFFA5FF30F89B3EA8FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. +jsulb@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Tan, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-16 + + +306 + + +4 + + +241 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Ulnaria ulnabiseriata +D.M. Williams +et +Bing Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 30–51 +) + + + + +LM: Frustules rectangular in girdle view ( +Fig. 36 +). Valves linear-lanceolate with protracted subcapitate to rostrate poles ( +Figs 30–35 +). Valves with parallel sides at the centre, slightly tapering towards the poles from c. 1/3 down each half of the valve ( +Figs 30–35 +). Transapical axis 6–8 μm, apical axis 105–229 μm (n = 50). Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve. Striae broad, parallel, radiating only at poles, 9–11(often 10) in 10 μm. With respect to sternum, striae mostly opposite one another, few deviating, mostly, but not always, towards the poles ( +Figs 30–35 +, arrows). A single rimoportula at each pole, central area rectangular, c. 8×10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–36. + +Ulnaria ulnabiseriata + + +sp. nov +. + +, LM. 30–35. Six valves showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 30. Photograph of holotype. 35. Photograph of isotype. 36. A frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures. + + + + +SEM: Frustules rectangular in girdle view, epivalve with valvocopula and three copulae ( +Figs 37–40 +, B +8–B5 +), as for hypovalve ( +Figs 37–40 +, B +1–B +4 +). Each band possessing a single row of poroids which bisects the pars interior and exterior, located at mid-line of each girdle band ( +Figs 38–40 +). Valve face and mantle meet almost at right angles ( +Figs 37–40 +). Valves with biseriate striae, situated opposite each other, equidistant until radiating at poles; striae extending to valve face-mantle junction then continued onto mantle ( +Figs 37–40 +, +42–46 +). Each stria formed from externally raised virgae with vimines, the latter having closing plates producing biseriate structure ( +Figs 44–46 +). Each areola (including those on mantle) covered externally by velum ( +Fig. 47 +). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each a pair of simple extended lips, situated close to sternum ( +Figs 42–43 +). Two horn-like outgrowths located on top of each ocellulimbus ( +Figs 38, 40 +, +47 +). Mantle plaques present ( +Figs 38–40 +). Internally, valves linear-lanceolate, with subcapitate to rostrate poles; striae biseriate almost opposite each other, near sternum becoming uniseriate ( +Figs 49–51 +). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing the characteristic bilabiate shape, lying close to the sternum ( +Figs 49, 51 +). + + + + +FIGURES 37–40. + +Ulnaria ulnabiseriata + + +sp. nov +. + +, girdle view, SEM. 37. One complete frustule. 38–40. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 37), 5μm (Figs 38–40). + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hunan +: +Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park +, the course of +Jinbian +stream, at +Shuirao Simen +, +29°20’36” N +, +110°28’13” E +, + +467 m +a.s.l. + +, + +Bing Liu + +, + + + +29 +th +December 2015 + + + +, ( +holotype +BM +! 101839, illustrated in +Fig. 30 +; +isotype +JIU +! +G201605 +, illustrated in +Fig. 35 +, both +holotype +and +isotype +indicated on the slide) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet + +ulnabiseriata + +is a combination of + +ulna + +and the term ‘biseriate’ to reflect its similarity to + +U. ulna + +and its biseriate striae. + + + + +Ecology:— +The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 102.7 ± 0.8 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.7, and water temperature was 8.7 ± 0.2 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is near 100 μS/cm, + +Ulnaria ulnabiseriata + +can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of moderate electrolyte content freshwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B8/B1/03B8B150131BFF9DFF37F895524FDE66.xml b/data/03/B8/B1/03B8B150131BFF9DFF37F895524FDE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f2304f33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B8/B1/03B8B150131BFF9DFF37F895524FDE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Artemisia mongolica (= A. vulgaris var. mongolica, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Mosyakin, Sergei L. + + + +Author + +Boiko, Ganna V. + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-01 + + +297 + + +3 + + +257 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.4 +1179-3163 +13695670 + + + + + + + + +Artemisia mongolica +(Fisch. ex Besser) +Nakai (1917: 112) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Artemisia vulgaris +var. +mongolica +Fischer ex Besser + +(1832: 53, preprint; 1834: 53, journal). + + + + + +Type +:— +RUSSIA +. +Zabaykalskiy Kray +( +Trans-Baikal Province +): “65. + +Art. vulgaris +mongolica + +. +E +Dahuria pr. Doroninsk. Vlassov. Fisch. 27“ ( +KW +!, +lectotype +, here designated, barcode number +KW001002922 +, +Figure 1 +; +isolectotypes +: +LE01024085 +, +LE01025607 +, +LE01025608 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/3B/03C03B26FE204B46DEE3B1F8FE5DFF70.xml b/data/03/C0/3B/03C03B26FE204B46DEE3B1F8FE5DFF70.xml index bcb3c3d3dd6..b5ccf6c5046 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/3B/03C03B26FE204B46DEE3B1F8FE5DFF70.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/3B/03C03B26FE204B46DEE3B1F8FE5DFF70.xml @@ -1,79 +1,82 @@ - - - -Hydnum khanspurense sp. nov. and H. berkeleyanum from Pakistan + + + +Hydnum khanspurense sp. nov. and H. berkeleyanum from Pakistan - - -Author + + +Author -Ali, Muhammad +Ali, Muhammad - - -Author + + +Author -Ghafoor, Aneeqa -0000-0002-4277-4317 -Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan -aneeqaghafoor12@gmail.com +Ghafoor, Aneeqa +0000-0002-4277-4317 +Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan +aneeqaghafoor12@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Ghafoor, Annie -0009-0000-9496-254X -annieghafoor78@gmail.com +Ghafoor, Annie +0009-0000-9496-254X +annieghafoor78@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Niazi, Abdul Rehman -0000-0002-1118-1148 -Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan -drarniazi.botany@pu.edu.pk +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +0000-0002-1118-1148 +Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan +drarniazi.botany@pu.edu.pk - - -Author + + +Author -Swenie, Rachel A. -0000-0003-1559-1037 -Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA & Harvard University Herbaria, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA -rswenie@fas.harvard.edu +Swenie, Rachel A. +0000-0003-1559-1037 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA & Harvard University Herbaria, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA +rswenie@fas.harvard.edu -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-18 + +2024 + +2024-07-18 - -660 + +660 - -2 + +2 - -161 -170 + +161 +170 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +302341 +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.2.6 +a15ac3b3-3785-43c4-8bfe-34b5ed7fd6ae +1179-3163 +13218124 - + @@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ Niazi, Ghafoor, & M. Ali ( -Figures 2–3 +Figures 2–3 ) @@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ This species is characterized by the fleshy, velutinous yellowish orange to pale - + Holotype :— @@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ wide, yellowish white. Odour fruity. - + FIGURE 1. ITS phylogeny representing the relationships between @@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ and based on Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference. Bootstrap support values and posterior probabilities are shown adjacent to each node. Sequences representing the Pakistani specimens are indicated in bold. - + FIGURE 2. Macromorphology of basidiomata of @@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ in Wang, Das, Horman, Antonin, Baghela, Chakraborty, Hembrom, Nakasone, Ortiz-Sa 39(2): 212 (2018) ( -Figures 2–3 +Figures 2–3 ) @@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ adnate, conical, acute, crowded, white to pale orange. 5–15 mm , central to eccentric, cylindrical or clavate, surface tomentose-pruinose, whitish, turning yellow on bruising or handling. - + FIGURE 3. Line Drawings of diff --git a/data/03/C0/87/03C08791FF8C673A7AC3FA73FC50C449.xml b/data/03/C0/87/03C08791FF8C673A7AC3FA73FC50C449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb96aebc29d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/87/03C08791FF8C673A7AC3FA73FC50C449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new combination in Tulista, T. kingiana (Asphodeloideae, Xanthorrhoeaceae / Alooideae, Asphodelaceae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Figueiredo, Estrela +Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal. + + + +Author + +Molteno, Steven +1 Drift Road, Kenwyn, Cape Town, 7780 South Africa. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-01 + + +297 + + +3 + + +285 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.8 + +journal article +302344 +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.8 +bad0646b-f80d-478c-a542-c18665e70b66 +1179-3163 +13695696 + + + + + + +Tulista kingiana +(Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Haworthia kingiana +Von Poellnitz (1937: 203) + + + + + +Neotype + +(designated by +Breuer & Metzing 1997: 8 +):— +SOUTH AFRICA +. [Western] +Cape Province +, +George Dist. +, +Hill +above station at +Great Brak River +, + +April 1950 + +, + +J +. +Dekenah +201 + +, ( +NBG +: +NBG0068719 +-0!). + + + + + +Note: +—The word “name” as used in the +ICN +(McNeill +et al +. 2011: 26, Art. 6.3) means a name that has been validly published, whether it is legitimate or illegitimate. Further, a name of a taxon has no status under the +Code +unless it is validly published (McNeill +et al +. 2011: 32, Art. 12). The following two designations are therefore not synonyms (McNeill +et al +. 2011: 156, 161, Glossary) of + +Tulista kingiana +(Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno + +: “ + +Tulista kingiana +(Poelln.) Rowley + +” ( +Rowley 2013: 5 +), +comb. inval. +; “ + +Tulista kingiana +(Poelln.) Breuer + +” ( +Breuer 2016: 7 +), +comb. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6E/87/8B6E87FB546EFFA874C648ACFB823E75.xml b/data/8B/6E/87/8B6E87FB546EFFA874C648ACFB823E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccda4440496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6E/87/8B6E87FB546EFFA874C648ACFB823E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Ceriporia albomellea (Phanerochaetaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidences + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan + + + +Author + +Ji, Xiao-Hong + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Jia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-07 + + +298 + + +1 + + +20 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.2 +1179-3163 +13695703 + + + + + + +Ceriporia albomellea +Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen & X.H. Ji + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +MycoBank: MB 817518 + + + +Diagnosis. +—Differs from other + +Ceriporia +species + +by thin, resupinate basidiome with a white subiculum, cottony margin, white to cinnamon-buff pores, clavate cystidia and oblong-ellipsoid basidiospores measured as 3.1–3.8 × 1.7–2 μm. + + +Type +.— +CHINA +. +Hainan Prov. +: Qiongzhong County, Limushan Nat. Res., on rotten angiosperm wood, +30 May 2015 +, +Dai 15205 +( +holotype +in BJFC!). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A fresh basidiome of + +Ceriporia albomellea + +(Dai 15223). Scale bar = 3 cm. + + + +Etymology +.— + +Albomellea +(Lat.) + +refers to the white to cinnamon-buff pore surface. + + +Fruiting body. +—Basidiomes annual, resupinate, soft corky when fresh, brittle when dry, up to +15 cm +long, +6 cm +wide, and +0.4 mm +thick at center. Pore surface white when fresh, cinnamon-buff when dry; pores round to angular, 5–7 per mm; dissepiment thin, slightly lacerate. Margin thin, white to cream, cottony, up to +5 mm +wide. Subiculum white, cottony when dry, up to +0.3 mm +thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, brittle when dry, up to +0.1 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure. +—Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae bearing simple septa, IKI–, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Microscopic structures of + +Ceriporia albomellea + +(Dai 15205). a Basidiospores. b Basidia and basidioles. c Cystidia. d Rhombic crystals. e Hyphae from trama. f Hyphae from subiculum. + + + +Subiculum. +—Generative hyphae hyaline, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently bearing simple septa, frequently branched, interwoven, 3–6 μm in diam. + + +Tubes. +—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently bearing simple septa and branched, interwoven, 2.5–3.5 μm in diam; cystidia present, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 20–40 × 6–9 μm; basidia more or less barrel-shaped, with four sterigmata and a simple basal septum, 8–11 × 3.5–5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller; some rhomboid crystals present among trama. + + +Basidiospores. +—Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally bearing a small guttule, IKI–, CB–, (3–)3.1–3.8(–3.9) × (1.6–)1.7–2 (–2.1) μm, L = 3.43 μm, W =1.86 μm, Q = 1.82–1.86 (n=60/2). + + +Additional specimens examined +.— +CHINA +. +Hainan Prov. +: Qiongzhong County, Limushan Nat. Res., on rotten angiosperm wood, +30 May 2015 +, +Dai 15223 +( +paratype +in BJFC!). + + + +Type +of rot.— + +White rot. + + +Molecular phylogeny + + +The combined ITS and nLSU dataset included 62 sequences of ITS and 53 sequences of nLSU regions from 65 fungal samples representing 34 species. The dataset had an aligned length of 1961 characters in the dataset, of which 1214 characters are constant, 171 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 576 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 5 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 3121, CI = 0. 397, RI = 0.689, RC = 0.273, HI = 0.603), and one of the maximum parsimonious trees was shown in +Fig. 3 +. The best model for the combined ITS and nLSU sequences dataset estimated and applied in the BI was GTR+I+G. BI resulted in a similar topology with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.008540 to MP analysis, and thus only the MP tree was provided. Both bootstrap values (≥50%) and BPPs (≥0.95) are shown at the nodes ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Judging from our molecular analysis, + +Ceriporia + +is a heterogeneous assemblage, and some species of other genera within +Phanerochaetaceae +were clustered together with + +Ceriporia + +( +Fig. 3 +). Two sampled specimens of the new species, + +C. albomellea +, + +formed a well-supported lineage (100% MP and 1.0 BPPs), indicating that they are phylogenetically distinct from other species in the +Phanerochaetaceae +( +Fig. 3 +). Furthermore, the sequences of + +C. albomellea + +clustered together with + +C. variegata +B.S. Jia & Y.C. Dai + +(90% MP and 0.58 BPPs), then formed a distinct and well supported clade with + +C. crassitunicata +Y.C. Dai & Sheng H. Wu + +(100% MP and 1.0 BPPs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/1A/87/BB1A87913265FF8B25C7F920032F8ECA.xml b/data/BB/1A/87/BB1A87913265FF8B25C7F920032F8ECA.xml index 29ee26b7165..be9d6cf5d0e 100644 --- a/data/BB/1A/87/BB1A87913265FF8B25C7F920032F8ECA.xml +++ b/data/BB/1A/87/BB1A87913265FF8B25C7F920032F8ECA.xml @@ -1,44 +1,47 @@ - - - -Lectotypification of Indopiptadenia oudhensis (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) + + + +Lectotypification of Indopiptadenia oudhensis (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) - - -Author + + +Author -Tiwari, Arjun Prasad +Tiwari, Arjun Prasad -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-03-01 + +2017 + +2017-03-01 - -297 + +297 - -3 + +3 - -282 -284 + +282 +284 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +302339 +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.7 +ea02c681-cb39-41a6-b23f-0d7e38f6dae1 +1179-3163 +13695651 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ . 1955 ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/E6/03/87/E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875.xml b/data/E6/03/87/E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b660093794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/03/87/E60387C5D344FFA012A1FBA1FD3CF875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Novelties in Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae; Pitcairnioideae): three new species from Mexico + + + +Author + +González-Rocha, Edith +0000-0002-3839-3757 +Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Ciudad de México, México & Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México +gore_1986@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa +0000-0003-1071-7075 +Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México +arlf@xanum.uam.mx + + + +Author + +Espejo-Serna, Adolfo +0000-0001-7192-4612 +Herbario Metropolitano Ramón Riba y Nava Esparza (UAMIZ), Departamento de Biologi ́ a, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55 - 535. 09310, Ciudad de México, México +aes@xanum.uam.mx + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo +0000-0001-9278-0208 +Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga (IBUG), Instituto de Botánica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, México +pcarreyes@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-23 + + +660 + + +3 + + +205 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.660.3.1 +1179-3163 +13218162 + + + + + + +Pitcairnia pteropoda +L.B. Sm. + + + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED +. GUERRERO. +Coyuca de Catalán. +Manchón/District + +Mina, Aguazarca, +G. B. Hinton et al. + +9450 +(GH, K, +US +); Tierras Blancas, +G. B. Hinton et al. 10141 +(GH (right side of the sheet), K, MEXU); Aguazarca, +G. B. Hinton et al. 10456 +(GH, K, UC, +US +). +Teloloapan. +Along Mexico highway 51, +17 km +. W of Teloloapan between km 77–78 (50 yards above Teloloapan-Arcelia road), +H. H. Iltis & T. S. Cochrane 29 +(ENCB, MICH, +US +). MICHOACÁN. +Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares. +S. Torricillas, +G. B. Hinton 13984 +(GH, LL); S. Torricillas, +G. B. Hinton 15012 +(GH, LL, +US +); Coalcomán, +G. B. Hinton 13890 +(GH, LL, +US +); +6.2 km +O de El Manguito, +T. P. Ramamoorthy, E. Martínez S. & F. Barrie 4664 +(MEXU). +La Huacana. +Sierra Las Cruces, ca. +6.5 km +west of Los Ranchos, near Los Cueramos, +V. W. Steinmann 4340 +(UAMIZ); Jorullo, +K. Reiche 160 +(GH). +Los Reyes. +C. La Agura-Atapan, +J. N. Labat 955 +(MEXU, P, ENCB). +Tingambato. +Pedregales basálticos en los alrededores de Tingambato, +A. R. López-Ferrari, A. Espejo & H. Diaz-Barriga 1468 +(UAMIZ). +Tocumbo. +3 km +al NE de la cabecera municipal Los Reyes de Salgado, +M. C. Macías F. 22 +(INEGI). +Uruapan. +5 km +después de Charapendo, rumbo a Uruapan, viniendo de Nueva +Italia +, +A. Espejo & A. R. López-Ferrari 4488 +(UAMIZ); cerca de +9 km +al W de Uruapan, rumbo a Pátzcuaro, +A. Espejo, A. R. López-Ferrari, B. Pérez G., J. Ceja & A. Mendoza R. 5224 +(UAMIZ); west-facing slopes of cerro de Carboneras, above the río Cupatitzio, ca. +22 km +south of Uruapan, +R. M. King & T. R. Soderstrom 4846 +( +US +); pedregal de Uruapan, más o menos +5 km +al SW de San Andrés Coru, +S. Zamudio R. & R. González T. 8249 +(IEB, UAMIZ); +8 miles +south of Uruapan, +F. A. Barkley & D. J. Carr 36096 +(GH); aproximadamente +1 km +al E de San Lorenzo, +I. García R. & A. Olmos 3305-E +(IBUG, IEB). +Zacapu. +La Angostura, hacia el Reventón, +A. Grimaldo N. 87 +(CIIDIR, IEB, XAL); +A. Grimaldo N. 133 +(IEB, MEXU); el Pinal, cerca de Santa Gertrudis, +H. Díaz Barriga & A. Grimaldo N. 4503 +(ENCB, IEB); Malpaís Negro, ca. +7 km +al SW de Los Espinos, +S. Zamudio R. & A. Grimaldo N. 6667 +(IEB, MEXU, UAMIZ); zona arqueológica de Milpillas, +S. Zamudio R. & B. Gutiérrez 17289 +(UAMIZ). +3 km +carretera Zacapu-Zamora, +A. Grimaldo N. 75 +(IEB). +Ziracuaretiro. +A +5 km +adelante de San Andrés Coru, carretera Pátzcuaro-Uruapan, +A. R. López-Ferrari & A. Espejo 914 +(IEB, UAMIZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file