Add updates up until 2024-08-30 19:21:09

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dos Órgãos
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Estrada
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<collectingDate id="EFCAE9D6FFE4325E05DAFD5BFDF7F664" box="[419,540,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="426" value="2019-04-24">24.iv.2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26C55328FFE4325E065EFD5BFCEBF664" box="[551,768,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="426">Gil-Azevedo, L. H.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B944EAECFFE4325E077EFD5BFCC2F664" box="[775,809,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="426">leg</emphasis>
.
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View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<subSubSection id="C32A6575FFEE325404EEFE87FB68F4DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8F36FEFFEE325404EEFE87FB21F4F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B944EAECFFEE325404EEFE87FEC9F430" bold="true" box="[151,290,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CA3FFEE32540551FE87FB21F4F8" collectingDate="1989-06-10" collectingDateMax="2024-01-16" collectingDateMin="1989-06-10" collectionCode="MHNCI, V, R" collectorName="Morretes &amp; de Cima &amp; Segalla. M. &amp; Kury, A. B." country="Brazil" county="Porto de Cima" elevation="16" location="Estacao Ecologica do Guaraguacu" municipality="Paranagua" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="MNRJ 3697" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CA3FFEE32540551FE87FF23F417" collectingDate="1989-06-10" collectingDateMax="2024-01-16" collectingDateMin="1989-06-10" collectionCode="MHNCI, V, R" collectorName="Segalla. M." country="Brazil" county="Porto de Cima" elevation="16" location="Estacao Ecologica do Guaraguacu" municipality="Paranagua" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="MNRJ 3697" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548B885CFFEE32540551FE87FE7BF430" box="[296,400,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D36FD77FFEE325405EFFE88FE40F433" box="[406,427,296,322]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ Porto
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3BFFEE325401FCFE88FA72F433" box="[1413,1433,296,322]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B944EAECFFEE325404EEFEEBFF2AF414" box="[151,193,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">leg.</emphasis>
;
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CA3FFEE325404B7FEEBFB21F4F8" collectingDate="2024-01-15" elevation="16.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<specimenCount id="9D36FD77FFEE325404B7FEEBFF13F417" box="[206,248,331,358]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="548B885CFFEE32540487FEECFEB5F417" box="[254,350,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
@ -142,7 +144,6 @@ Porto
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36FEFFEE325404BEFE33FB68F4DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1006]" box="[199,1155,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CA3FFEE325404BEFE33FB94F4DF" box="[199,1151,403,430]" collectorName="de Cima" country="Brazil" location="Porto de Cima" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B944EAECFFEE325404BEFE33FE8DF4DC" bold="true" box="[199,358,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<typeStatus id="548B885CFFEE325404BEFE33FEE9F4DC" box="[199,258,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
@ -157,9 +158,7 @@ locality.
Porto
<collectorName id="26C55328FFEE3254076FFE33FC9EF4DC" box="[790,885,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">de Cima</collectorName>
</location>
(-25.422°, -48.88552°)
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.
(-25.422°, -48.88552°).
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@ -223,10 +222,10 @@ DS measurements of
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<typeStatus id="548B885CFFEE3254060BFC0FFD33F6B8" box="[626,728,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CW 2.7, CL 1.8, AW 4.8, AL 3.0; legs IIV measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6B20345FFEE325404EEFC73FF00F69C" box="[151,235,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1053,1077]" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg measurements (mm) of Lacronia utaru sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNCI)." pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6B20345FFEE325404EEFC73FF00F69C" box="[151,235,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1053,1077]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Leg measurements (mm) of Lacronia utaru sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MHNCI)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4F6676FFEE325404E1FBBDFBD4F144" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" tableUuid="DF4F6676FFEE325404E1FBBDFBD4F144">Table 1</tableCitation>
; tarsal counts: 5(3) / 6(3) - 11(3) / 11(3) - 7 / 7 - 7 / 8.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B944EAECFFEE325404E1FBBDFEE4F144" bold="true" box="[152,271,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Leg measurements (mm) of
@ -718,7 +717,6 @@ lateral borders background
) (
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).
<materialsCitation id="3B583CA3FFEA3250074BF9DFFD29F23C" collectionCode="III" collectorName="Ocularium, DS &amp; Cx IV Moderate Orange Yellow &amp; Cx IV &amp; Light Orange Yellow &amp; Pp &amp; Legs I &amp; Purplish White &amp; Tr &amp; Mt IV &amp; Dark Greenish Yellow &amp; Tr IV &amp; Dark Grayish Brown" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="7" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C55328FFEA3250074BF9DFFC34F3E8" box="[818,991,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Ocularium, DS</collectorName>
background, free tergites I
<collectionCode id="ED21AE3BFFEA3250015DF9DFFAABF3E8" box="[1316,1344,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">III</collectionCode>
@ -769,9 +767,7 @@ main apophyses background
<emphasis id="B944EAECFFEA325005E7F893FD61F23D" box="[414,650,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">
<collectorName id="26C55328FFEA325005E7F893FD61F23D" box="[414,650,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="424">Dark Grayish Brown</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(62)
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.
(62).
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<mods:title id="9A133BEB5DD38F40D2FF5F86E81504F7">Leafhoppers of the genus Kybos Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) in Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FAFEA9E9FACC" blockId="8.[151,749,1286,1313]" box="[151,749,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FAFEAAE1FACC" bold="true" box="[151,485,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Key to species of the genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C9EFFAFEA931FACC" ID-CoL="8HL9H" authority="Fieber, 1866" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[492,565,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C9EFFAFEA931FACC" box="[492,565,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos</emphasis>
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of
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CA5FFAFEA9E9FACC" box="[604,749,1287,1313]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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<key id="FFA5EC46FF932016C894FAB5AE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894FAB5AE98FA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FAB5AE99FA8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1437,1356,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FAB5AE99FA8C" box="[151,1437,1356,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
1. Dorsal abdominal apodemes as long as their width at base or longer (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CB7BFAB5AF2AFA8C" box="[888,1070,1356,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1314, 1724</figureCitation>
)............................2.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA90AE98FA76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA90AE98FA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Dorsal abdominal apodemes are much shorter than their width at base, sometimes are almost undeveloped (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CCFEFA90ABFFFA76" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 3334, 36 37</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................3.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894FA5DAE98F9A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA5DAE98FA19" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA5DAE98FA19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
2. Dorsal abdominal apodemes 1.52 times longer than wide at base, with strongly divergent inner margins separated by wide V-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C987FA38AAF0FA3B" box="[388,500,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
). Green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body, darkest males brownish (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CD11FA38AE6CFA3B" box="[1298,1384,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD1EFA26AE92FA19" ID-CoL="3RGV6" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1309,1430,1503,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD1EFA26AE92FA19" box="[1309,1430,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA05AE98F9A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA05AE98F9A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Dorsal abdominal apodemes of approximately equal length and width at base, with parallel or slightly divergent inner margins separated by rather narrow notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CA28F9E0A998F9C3" box="[555,668,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1724</figureCitation>
). Bright green with lighter spots in fore part of body, old dry specimens slightly yellowish (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C94FF9CFAAA5F9A1" box="[332,417,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 58</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD2BF9CEAE93F9A6" ID-CoL="9G637" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1320,1431,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD2BF9CEAE93F9A6" box="[1320,1431,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F9ADAE99F92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F9ADAE88F96B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F9ADAE88F96B" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
3. Anal collar appendages wide, with sharply narrowed, extended apices (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CBA6F9ADA8F4F987" box="[933,1008,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with narrowly rounded apex in lateral view and with collar-like expansion at base, distinctly visible in back view (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CBFFF988AF69F96A" box="[1020,1133,1649,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 4445</figureCitation>
). On birch. …
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CCF8F98BAE82F96B" ID-CoL="3RGT3" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" box="[1275,1414,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricillatus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CCF8F98BAE82F96B" box="[1275,1414,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. auricillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F976AE99F92C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F976AE99F92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CA5FF977A9E9F949" box="[604,749,1678,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 60, 6263</figureCitation>
).Aedeagus with wider apex in lateral view, without collar-like expansion at base (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C932F955AAEDF92F" box="[305,489,1708,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 4243, 4649</figureCitation>
). On poplars or willows..........................................................4.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F930AE98F911" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F930AE98F933" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1436,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F930AE98F933" box="[151,1436,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
4. Pygofer appendages with distinct expansions in apical halves (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CB39F930A886F932" box="[826,898,1737,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). On poplars..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD3EF933AE92F933" ID-CoL="3RGVN" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1341,1430,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD3EF933AE92F933" box="[1341,1430,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F91EAE98F911" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1436,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F91EAE98F911" box="[151,1436,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Pygofer appendages narrow, of uniform width throughout apical halves (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CB98F91FAF01F911" box="[923,1029,1766,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54, 57</figureCitation>
)................................5.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F8FAAE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F8FAAE98F8DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F8FAAE98F8DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
5. Aedeagus without lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CA3FF8FDA9A8F8F4" box="[572,684,1796,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 4243</figureCitation>
). Live specimens white or greenish white, dry ones yellowish white, sometimes with slight greenish tinge (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C9E1F8D8A919F8DB" box="[482,541,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). On silver poplar.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD1AF8DBAE92F8DB" ID-CoL="9G7GP" box="[1305,1430,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD1AF8DBAE92F8DB" box="[1305,1430,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. niveicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F8C6AE98F89C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F8C6AE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Aedeagus with lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CA20F8C7A990F8BE" box="[547,660,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 4849</figureCitation>
). Brownish green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CD25F8C7AE6AF8BE" box="[1318,1390,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). On willows.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD31F8A5AE98F89C" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[1330,1436,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD31F8A5AE98F89C" box="[1330,1436,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FE23A906FE19" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" blockId="8.[151,514,474,537]" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0C30C1BFF932016C894FE23A906FE19" bold="true" box="[151,514,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" ID-CoL="3RGWV" authority="(Ribaut, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,514,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" bold="true" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FE23AA4CFE18" bold="true" box="[151,328,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos virgator</emphasis>
(Ribaut, 1933)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FE06AAB8FDF4" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FE06AAB8FDF4" blockId="8.[151,514,474,537]" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C894FE06ABE8FDF4" box="[151,236,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C8FBFE06AA12FDF4" box="[248,278,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C921FE06AAB8FDF4" box="[290,444,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">4849, 57, 63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FDBDA964FD74" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FDBDA912FDB6" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,534,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FDBDA912FDB6" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authority="Ribaut, 1933: 152" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,534,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FDBDAA5DFDB6" box="[151,345,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca virgator</emphasis>
Ribaut, 1933: 152
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD9AA994FD97" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,656,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FD9AA994FD97" ID-CoL="5NQHQ" authority="Wagner, 1935: 28" authorityName="Wagner" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,656,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virgator" variety="saageri">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD9AAA5DFD94" box="[151,345,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca virgator</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C988FD9BAAD3FD94" box="[395,471,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">saageri</emphasis>
Wagner, 1935: 28
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD78A964FD74" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,608,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FD78A964FD74" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authority="Dlabola, 1951: 3" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,608,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator" subGenus="Kybos">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD78AA05FD75" box="[151,257,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C90CFD79AA4AFD75" box="[271,334,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C95DFD78AAB4FD75" box="[350,432,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">virgator</emphasis>
Dlabola, 1951: 3
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FD3FAF6DFC54" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD3FAE15FCE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD3FAA2DFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,297,710,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Brownish green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body. Forewings smoky hyaline in apical parts, veins of hindwings and dorsal side of abdomen dark, visible through folded forewings (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CCB3FD12AE07FCE8" box="[1200,1283,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FCF6AF6DFC54" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
Dorsal apodemes almost undeveloped, look like narrow transverse sclerotized band at base of abdomen. Ventral apodemes about twice as long as wide at base, parallel-sided, touching with inner margins or even converging and somewhat overlapping (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C9A0FCAEAAF2FC9C" box="[419,502,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with well-developed lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CC28FCAEAFA9FC9C" box="[1067,1197,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 4849</figureCitation>
); occasionally, one or both processes serrated or bear small appendages (visible in lateral view on
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CBF2FC82AF41FC78" box="[1009,1093,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Style shape typical of genus. Pygofer appendages narrow (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C9DCFC66A937FC54" box="[479,563,926,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CC0BFC66AF58FC54" box="[1032,1116,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FC3AA966FBEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FC3AA966FBEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FC3AAA15FC30" bold="true" box="[199,273,963,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Hosts.</emphasis>
Mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C972FC3AAADBFC30" box="[369,479,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C972FC3AAAADFC30" box="[369,425,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Salix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
We once found a population on cultivated
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CBC7FC3AAF61FC31" box="[964,1125,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CBC7FC3AAF61FC31" box="[964,1125,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Populus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dworakowska (1976) also reports
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C8EFFC1EAA6CFBED" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[236,360,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8EFFC1EAA6CFBED" box="[236,360,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C9AFFC1EA95FFBEC" box="[428,603,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C9AFFC1EA95FFBEC" box="[428,603,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FBF3A807FB80" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FBF3A807FB80" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FBF3AA65FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CA39FBF2A98CFBC8" box="[570,648,1035,1061]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CAE9FBF2A874FBC8" box="[746,880,1035,1061]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CB78FBF2A8ECFBC8" box="[891,1000,1035,1061]" name="Mongolia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Dworakowska, 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF932016CCF3FBF2AE95FBC8" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1264,1425,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref7271" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, Ecology, and Zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitjaev, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016C8B7FBD6AA33FBA4" box="[180,311,1071,1097]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C942FBD6AAB8FBA5" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[321,444,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C942FBD6AAB8FBA5" box="[321,444,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only in four localities in the northern part (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF932016CC0FFBD6AFD8FBA4" author="Chelpakova, Zh. M." box="[1036,1244,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref6895" refString="Chelpakova, Zh. M. (1994) Auchenorrhyncha of South-Eastern Kyrgyzstan. &quot; Ilim &quot; Publ., Bishkek, 138 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Chelpakova, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), which probably indicates that it is an introduced species in this country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FB8EAA58FB58" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FB8EAA58FB58" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FB8EAA3FFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1143,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
We did not collect this species in
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CACAFB8EA849FB7C" box="[713,845,1143,1169]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. The above description is based on specimens from European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016C90AFB62AA53FB58" box="[265,343,1179,1205]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
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<mods:title id="5E279D0D4049AF8A92538CE5569F9310">Leafhoppers of the genus Kybos Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) in Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D0A61FF932016C894FE23AE98F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D0A61FF932016C894FE23AE98F89C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D0A61FF932016C894FE23AE98F89C" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FE23A906FE19" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" blockId="8.[151,514,474,537]" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0C30C1BFF932016C894FE23A906FE19" bold="true" box="[151,514,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" ID-CoL="3RGWV" authority="(Ribaut, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,514,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FE23A906FE19" bold="true" box="[151,514,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FE23AA4CFE18" bold="true" box="[151,328,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos virgator</emphasis>
(Ribaut, 1933)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FE06AAB8FDF4" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FE06AAB8FDF4" blockId="8.[151,514,474,537]" box="[151,444,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C894FE06ABE8FDF4" box="[151,236,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C8FBFE06AA12FDF4" box="[248,278,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">37</figureCitation>
, 4849, 57, 63
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FDBDA964FD74" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FDBDA912FDB6" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,534,579,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FDBDA912FDB6" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authority="Ribaut, 1933: 152" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,534,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FDBDAA5DFDB6" box="[151,345,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca virgator</emphasis>
Ribaut, 1933: 152
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD9AA994FD97" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,656,610,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FD9AA994FD97" ID-CoL="5NQHQ" authority="Wagner, 1935: 28" authorityName="Wagner" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,656,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virgator" variety="saageri">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD9AAA5DFD94" box="[151,345,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca virgator</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C988FD9BAAD3FD94" box="[395,471,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">saageri</emphasis>
Wagner, 1935: 28
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD78A964FD74" blockId="8.[151,656,579,665]" box="[151,608,640,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C894FD78A964FD74" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authority="Dlabola, 1951: 3" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,608,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator" subGenus="Kybos">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD78AA05FD75" box="[151,257,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Empoasca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C90CFD79AA4AFD75" box="[271,334,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C95DFD78AAB4FD75" box="[350,432,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">virgator</emphasis>
Dlabola, 1951: 3
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FD3FAF6DFC54" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FD3FAE15FCE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FD3FAA2DFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,297,710,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Brownish green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body. Forewings smoky hyaline in apical parts, veins of hindwings and dorsal side of abdomen dark, visible through folded forewings (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CCB3FD12AE07FCE8" box="[1200,1283,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FCF6AF6DFC54" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
Dorsal apodemes almost undeveloped, look like narrow transverse sclerotized band at base of abdomen. Ventral apodemes about twice as long as wide at base, parallel-sided, touching with inner margins or even converging and somewhat overlapping (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C9A0FCAEAAF2FC9C" box="[419,502,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with well-developed lateral processes (Figs 4849); occasionally, one or both processes serrated or bear small appendages (visible in lateral view on Fig. 48). Style shape typical of genus. Pygofer appendages narrow (Fig. 57). Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (Fig. 63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FC3AA966FBEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FC3AA966FBEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FC3AAA15FC30" bold="true" box="[199,273,963,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Hosts.</emphasis>
Mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C972FC3AAADBFC30" box="[369,479,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C972FC3AAAADFC30" box="[369,425,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Salix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
We once found a population on cultivated
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CBC7FC3AAF61FC31" box="[964,1125,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CBC7FC3AAF61FC31" box="[964,1125,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Populus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dworakowska (1976) also reports
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C8EFFC1EAA6CFBED" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[236,360,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8EFFC1EAA6CFBED" box="[236,360,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C9AFFC1EA95FFBEC" box="[428,603,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C9AFFC1EA95FFBEC" box="[428,603,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FBF3A807FB80" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FBF3A807FB80" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FBF3AA65FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1034,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CA39FBF2A98CFBC8" box="[570,648,1035,1061]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CAE9FBF2A874FBC8" box="[746,880,1035,1061]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CB78FBF2A8ECFBC8" box="[891,1000,1035,1061]" name="Mongolia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Dworakowska, 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF932016CCF3FBF2AE95FBC8" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1264,1425,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref7271" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, Ecology, and Zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitjaev, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016C8B7FBD6AA33FBA4" box="[180,311,1071,1097]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C942FBD6AAB8FBA5" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[321,444,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C942FBD6AAB8FBA5" box="[321,444,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only in four localities in the northern part (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF932016CC0FFBD6AFD8FBA4" author="Chelpakova, Zh. M." box="[1036,1244,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" refId="ref6895" refString="Chelpakova, Zh. M. (1994) Auchenorrhyncha of South-Eastern Kyrgyzstan. &quot; Ilim &quot; Publ., Bishkek, 138 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Chelpakova, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), which probably indicates that it is an introduced species in this country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C8C4FB8EAA58FB58" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C8C4FB8EAA58FB58" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C8C4FB8EAA3FFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1143,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
We did not collect this species in
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CACAFB8EA849FB7C" box="[713,845,1143,1169]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. The above description is based on specimens from European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016C90AFB62AA53FB58" box="[265,343,1179,1205]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF932016C894FAFEAE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FAFEA9E9FACC" blockId="8.[151,749,1286,1313]" box="[151,749,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C894FAFEAAE1FACC" bold="true" box="[151,485,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Key to species of the genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016C9EFFAFEA931FACC" ID-CoL="8HL9H" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[492,565,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016C9EFFAFEA931FACC" box="[492,565,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kybos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CA3FFAFFA9E9FACC" bold="true" box="[572,749,1286,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
of
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF932016CA5FFAFEA9E9FACC" box="[604,749,1287,1313]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFA5EC46FF932016C894FAB5AE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894FAB5AE98FA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FAB5AE99FA8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1437,1356,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FAB5AE99FA8C" box="[151,1437,1356,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
1. Dorsal abdominal apodemes as long as their width at base or longer (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CB7BFAB5AF2AFA8C" box="[888,1070,1356,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1314, 1724</figureCitation>
)............................2.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA90AE98FA76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA90AE98FA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Dorsal abdominal apodemes are much shorter than their width at base, sometimes are almost undeveloped (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CCFEFA90ABFFFA76" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 3334, 36 37</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................3.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894FA5DAE98F9A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA5DAE98FA19" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA5DAE98FA19" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
2. Dorsal abdominal apodemes 1.52 times longer than wide at base, with strongly divergent inner margins separated by wide V-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C987FA38AAF0FA3B" box="[388,500,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
). Green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body, darkest males brownish (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CD11FA38AE6CFA3B" box="[1298,1384,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD1EFA26AE92FA19" ID-CoL="3RGV6" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1309,1430,1503,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD1EFA26AE92FA19" box="[1309,1430,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894FA05AE98F9A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894FA05AE98F9A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Dorsal abdominal apodemes of approximately equal length and width at base, with parallel or slightly divergent inner margins separated by rather narrow notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CA28F9E0A998F9C3" box="[555,668,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 1724</figureCitation>
). Bright green with lighter spots in fore part of body, old dry specimens slightly yellowish (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C94FF9CFAAA5F9A1" box="[332,417,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Figs 58</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD2BF9CEAE93F9A6" ID-CoL="9G637" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1320,1431,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD2BF9CEAE93F9A6" box="[1320,1431,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F9ADAE99F92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F9ADAE88F96B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F9ADAE88F96B" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
3. Anal collar appendages wide, with sharply narrowed, extended apices (Fig. 61). Aedeagus with narrowly rounded apex in lateral view and with collar-like expansion at base, distinctly visible in back view (Figs 4445). On birch. …
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CCF8F98BAE82F96B" ID-CoL="3RGT3" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" box="[1275,1414,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricillatus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CCF8F98BAE82F96B" box="[1275,1414,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. auricillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F976AE99F92C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F976AE99F92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">- Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (Figs 60, 6263).Aedeagus with wider apex in lateral view, without collar-like expansion at base (Figs 4243, 4649). On poplars or willows..........................................................4.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F930AE98F911" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F930AE98F933" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1436,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F930AE98F933" box="[151,1436,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
4. Pygofer appendages with distinct expansions in apical halves (Fig. 56). On poplars..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD3EF933AE92F933" ID-CoL="3RGVN" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1341,1430,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD3EF933AE92F933" box="[1341,1430,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F91EAE98F911" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" box="[151,1436,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F91EAE98F911" box="[151,1436,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">- Pygofer appendages narrow, of uniform width throughout apical halves (Fig. 54, 57)................................5.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C0A3D2FF932016C894F8FAAE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F8FAAE98F8DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F8FAAE98F8DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
5. Aedeagus without lateral processes (Figs 4243). Live specimens white or greenish white, dry ones yellowish white, sometimes with slight greenish tinge (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016C9E1F8D8A919F8DB" box="[482,541,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). On silver poplar.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD1AF8DBAE92F8DB" ID-CoL="9G7GP" box="[1305,1430,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD1AF8DBAE92F8DB" box="[1305,1430,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. niveicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF932016C894F8C6AE98F89C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<keyLead id="30C51842FF932016C894F8C6AE98F89C" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
- Aedeagus with lateral processes (Figs 4849). Brownish green with lighter and darker spots in fore part of body (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF932016CD25F8C7AE6AF8BE" box="[1318,1390,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). On willows.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF932016CD31F8A5AE98F89C" ID-CoL="39LDZ" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1951" box="[1330,1436,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF932016CD31F8A5AE98F89C" box="[1330,1436,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
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<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9A201FC894F896A936F867" box="[151,562,1903,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9A201FC894F896A936F867" blockId="1.[151,584,1903,1967]" box="[151,562,1903,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0C30C1BFF9A201FC894F896A936F867" bold="true" box="[151,562,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9A201FC894F896A936F867" ID-CoL="9G637" authority="Zachvatkin, 1953" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,562,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9A201FC894F896A936F867" bold="true" box="[151,562,1903,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9A201FC894F896AA56F867" bold="true" box="[151,338,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kybos oshanini</emphasis>
Zachvatkin, 1953
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9A201FC894F86DA94CF843" box="[151,584,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9A201FC894F86DA94CF843" blockId="1.[151,584,1903,1967]" box="[151,584,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9A201FC894F86DABFEF842" box="[151,250,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9A201FC905F86DAA4BF843" box="[262,335,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">1732</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9A201FC959F86DAAF2F842" box="[346,502,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="1" pageNumber="90">4041, 53, 59</figureCitation>
, 7073
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9A201CC894F821A9FCFF20" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9A201FC894F821AF15F81C" blockId="1.[151,1041,2008,2033]" box="[151,1041,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB249C59FF9A201FC894F821AF15F81C" box="[151,1041,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9A201FC894F821A978F81C" ID-CoL="9G634" authority="Zachvatkin, 1953: 237 - 239" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityPageNumber="237 - 239" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,636,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9A201FC894F821AA5AF81D" box="[151,350,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Kybos mesasiaticus</emphasis>
Zachvatkin, 1953: 237239
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A959D66FF9A201FCB19F821AF0EF81C" author="Tishechkin, D. Y." box="[794,1034,2008,2033]" page="1401" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9A201FCB19F821AF0EF81C" author="Tishechkin, D. Y." box="[794,1034,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" pagination="1398 - 1401" refId="ref7514" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2002) New data on taxonomy of the genus Kybos (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from central regions of European Russia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81 (11), 1398 - 1401. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2002">Tishechkin, 2002: 1401</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC894FF6EA9FDFF42" blockId="2.[151,1028,150,236]" box="[151,761,150,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC894FF6EA9ADFF42" ID-CoL="9G634" authority="Zachvatkin, 1953: 208" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,681,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oshanini" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC894FF6EAABFFF43" box="[151,443,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kybos oshanini mesasiaticus</emphasis>
Zachvatkin, 1953: 208
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCAB7FF6EA9FDFF42" bold="true" box="[692,761,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273DA1EFF99201CCAB7FF6EA9FDFF42" box="[692,761,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC894FF4CA9FCFF20" blockId="2.[151,1028,150,236]" box="[151,760,181,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC894FF4CA947FF20" ID-CoL="6NQB8" authority="Mitjaev, 1971" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,579,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesasiaticus" subSpecies="iliensis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC894FF4CAAA9FF20" box="[151,429,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kybos mesasiaticus iliensis</emphasis>
Mitjaev, 1971
</taxonomicName>
; 122123,
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCAB1FF4CA9FCFF20" bold="true" box="[690,760,181,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF99201CC894FF2CAAE5FCBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC894FF2CAF00FF01" blockId="2.[151,1028,150,236]" box="[151,1028,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC894FF2CA94DFF01" authority="(Mitjaev, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Mitjaev" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,585,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliensis" subGenus="Kybos">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC894FF2CAAA2FF01" box="[151,422,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Empoasca (Kybos) iliensis</emphasis>
(Mitjaev, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
(in Dworakowska, 1976: 446447),
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCBBCFF2DAF00FF01" bold="true" box="[959,1028,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC894FEE3A8E1FE90" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC894FEE3AA2DFED9" bold="true" box="[151,297,282,308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Bright green with lighter spots in fore part of body, old dry specimens slightly yellowish. In darker specimens, forewings sometimes slightly smoky in apical parts, veins of hindwings darker than membrane and visible through folded forewings. Dorsal side of abdomen green (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCB71FE9BA8DDFE90" box="[882,985,354,381]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FE7FABC0FDB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Length of dorsal apodemes same or slightly greater than their width at base, their inner margins parallel or slightly divergent, usually separated by rather narrow notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCB49FE53A8CBFE29" box="[842,975,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 1724</figureCitation>
). Ventral apodemes 1.82.5 times longer than their width at base, parallel-sided, touching with inner margins or separated by narrow notch (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCD08FE37AE95FE04" box="[1291,1425,462,489]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 2532</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus without lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCA3FFE0BA9C7FDE1" box="[572,707,498,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 4041</figureCitation>
). Style same as in
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCBA3FE0AAF35FDE1" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[928,1073,499,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCBA3FE0AAF35FDE1" box="[928,1073,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with numerous long setae and serrated falcate apical part. Pygofer appendages narrow (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCB2EFDEFA887FDDC" box="[813,899,534,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCD6CFDEFABB3FDB8" captionStart="FIGURES 3863" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 3863. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 3839, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 4041, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 4243, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 4445, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 4647, 56, 62—K. populi; 4849, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 5051—style, 5257—pygofer appendage, 5863—anal collar appendage." pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FDA7AAE5FCBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Males with very long ventral apodemes (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCA97FDA7A810FD94" box="[660,788,606,633]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 2527</figureCitation>
) were found only in a population on the northern edge of Fergana Valley near Shekaftar (=Shakaptar) Village,
<quantity id="4CCC1692FF99201CCAEAFD7BA834FD71" box="[745,816,642,669]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
southwest from Kerben. However, in the same locality on the same group of trees, males with the same coloration but with shorter apodemes were found (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCD1DFD5FAE71FD2D" box="[1310,1397,678,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). It is likely, that males with different lengths of apodemes may predominate in different populations; this was the reason for the description of the form with shorter apodemes as a subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCBFAFD16AFFBFCE5" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1017,1279,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesasiaticus" subSpecies="iliensis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCBFAFD16AFFBFCE5" box="[1017,1279,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. mesasiaticus iliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCD0DFD17AE8BFCE5" box="[1294,1423,750,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 23, 31</figureCitation>
). However, since both forms are sometimes found in the same sample, it is clear that such differences are the result of intrapopulation variability.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF99201CC8C4FCA3AFA0FA81" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FCA3AFD6FC75" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC8C4FCA3AA15FC99" bold="true" box="[199,273,858,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hosts.</emphasis>
We collected
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC9A9FCA2A92CFC99" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[426,552,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC9A9FCA2A92CFC99" box="[426,552,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different species of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCB42FCA3A87DFC99" box="[833,889,858,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCB42FCA3A87DFC99" box="[833,889,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the section
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCC36FCA3AF76FC99" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1077,1138,858,884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCC36FCA3AF76FC99" box="[1077,1138,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF99201CCC91FCA2AE11FC98" box="[1170,1301,859,885]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF99201CCD1DFCA3ABE3FC74" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref7639" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 a) Biological and taxonomic notes on leafhoppers of Central Russian fauna. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 205 - 223. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin (1953a</bibRefCitation>
, b) collected it from
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC9D2FC86A959FC75" box="[465,605,895,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="songorica">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC9D2FC86A959FC75" box="[465,605,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">S. songorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF99201CCA82FC87A9FBFC75" box="[641,767,894,920]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCB70FC86A8F2FC75" baseAuthorityName="Zachvatkin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[883,1014,894,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCB70FC86A8F2FC75" box="[883,1014,894,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">S. viminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Moscow Oblast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FC5BAAC9FBE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC8C4FC5BAA72FC51" bold="true" box="[199,374,930,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Calling signal.</emphasis>
Signals of
<specimenCount id="9D3270FEFF99201CCA03FC5BA97CFC51" box="[512,632,930,956]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF99201CCAC7FC5AA841FC50" box="[708,837,931,957]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(the bank of the Taldy-Sai River
<quantity id="4CCC1692FF99201CCCD6FC5BAE16FC51" box="[1237,1298,930,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
down from Shekaftar (=Shakaptar) Village,
<quantity id="4CCC1692FF99201CCA00FC3FA94FFC0D" box="[515,587,966,993]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
southwest from Kerben Town, on
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCBD0FC3FAF0FFC0D" box="[979,1035,966,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCBD0FC3FAF0FFC0D" box="[979,1035,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCC4EFC3FAF8EFC0D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1101,1162,966,992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCC4EFC3FAF8EFC0D" box="[1101,1162,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A9DB7FF99201CCC9AFC3EAE21FC0D" box="[1177,1317,966,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2023-07-07">7. VII. 2023</date>
, recording at 22
<superScript id="7C41163FFF99201CC8D6FC13ABF6FBE9" attach="right" box="[213,242,1002,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">oC</superScript>
) were investigated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FBF7A90FFB55" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Calling signal is a phrase consisting of 25 syllables, following each other with a period of 360760 ms; syllable repetition period usually increases towards the end of a phrase (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCB62FBCBA8E0FBA1" box="[865,996,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 6478" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6478. Oscillograms of male calling signals of Kybos spp. 6469—K. montanus; 7073—K. oshanini; 7476—K. niveicolor; 7778—K. populi. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “66”, “68”, “7273”, “76”, and “78” are given under the same numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 7071</figureCitation>
). Each syllable consists of several low-amplitude pulses following with a period of 80140 ms, and one higher-amplitude pulse (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CCC99FBAFAFF4FB9D" box="[1178,1264,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 6478" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6478. Oscillograms of male calling signals of Kybos spp. 6469—K. montanus; 7073—K. oshanini; 7476—K. niveicolor; 7778—K. populi. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “66”, “68”, “7273”, “76”, and “78” are given under the same numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). Occasionally, low-amplitude pulses are divided in two and an additional low-amplitude short pulse follows immediately before the high-amplitude one (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CC9A9FB67AAFBFB55" box="[426,511,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 6478" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6478. Oscillograms of male calling signals of Kybos spp. 6469—K. montanus; 7073—K. oshanini; 7476—K. niveicolor; 7778—K. populi. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “66”, “68”, “7273”, “76”, and “78” are given under the same numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FB3BAFA0FA81" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
The signal
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC942FB3AAAC4FB31" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[321,448,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC942FB3AAAC4FB31" box="[321,448,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the calling signal of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCB66FB3AA8F5FB31" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[869,1009,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCB66FB3AA8F5FB31" box="[869,1009,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most noticeable difference is that low-amplitude pulses in the beginning of the syllable are always present in the signals of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCC73FB1EAFEBFAED" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1136,1263,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCC73FB1EAFEBFAED" box="[1136,1263,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in the signals of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC908FAF2AA9DFAC9" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[267,409,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC908FAF2AA9DFAC9" box="[267,409,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are fully or partially reduced. Also, the higher-amplitude component of syllable in the signal of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC903FAD6AA8AFAA5" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[256,398,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC903FAD6AA8AFAA5" box="[256,398,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer, has a flat leading edge, and sometimes consists of several partially merged pulses. In
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC8B5FAAAAA32FA81" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[182,310,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC8B5FAAAAA32FA81" box="[182,310,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is shorter, with a steep leading edge, and consists of only one or two pulses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF99201CC8C4FA8FAFA7FA10" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4FA8FAFA7FA10" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC8C4FA8FAA65FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed on the plains and arid low mountains of Central Asia along rivers and in oases; does not penetrate into the mountains above the zone of arid shrubs. In European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF99201CCC74FA63AFC6FA59" box="[1143,1218,1434,1460]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
it is known only in the enclave of steppe vegetation in the Oka River Valley,
<collectingRegion id="49F07595FF99201CCB20FA46A8DCFA35" box="[803,984,1470,1497]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Moscow Oblast</collectingRegion>
, Serpukhov Region, where a significant number of steppe insect species are found that do not penetrate farther to the north and west.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF99201AC8C4F9FFAFB3FB28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF99201CC8C4F9FFA928F83D" blockId="2.[151,1437,282,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC8C4F9FFAA3FF9CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCA1EF9FEA99BF9CD" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[541,671,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCA1EF9FEA99BF9CD" box="[541,671,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on specimens collected in the environs of Luzhki Village, Serpukhov Region,
<collectingRegion id="49F07595FF99201CC97FF9D2A92BF9A9" box="[380,559,1578,1605]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Moscow Oblast</collectingRegion>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCA7AF9D3AF10F9A8" authority="(Zachvatkin, 1953 a)" baseAuthorityName="Zachvatkin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[633,1044,1578,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCA7AF9D3A826F9A9" box="[633,802,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF99201CCB30F9D3AF08F9A8" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[819,1036,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref7639" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 a) Biological and taxonomic notes on leafhoppers of Central Russian fauna. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 205 - 223. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is indicated that this species is widespread and forms several races, one of which,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCAEBF9B6AF00F985" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[744,1028,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oshanini" subSpecies="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCAEBF9B6AF00F985" box="[744,1028,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is common in the oasis regions of Central Asia on willows and differs from the nominotypical one in its brighter coloration and somewhat smaller size. Type specimens are absent in the collection of the Zoological Museum of
<collectingRegion id="49F07595FF99201CCC00F96EAF67F95C" box="[1027,1123,1687,1713]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Moscow</collectingRegion>
University. However, in the materials collected by Zachvatkin and his students, a series of specimens with the label “
<collectingRegion id="49F07595FF99201CCC6CF943AE21F939" box="[1135,1317,1722,1748]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Moscow Oblast</collectingRegion>
, Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve,
<date id="FF8A9DB7FF99201CC9C7F927A967F915" box="[452,611,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="1946-07-10">10. VII. 1946</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CCA72F927A81EF915" baseAuthorityName="Zachvatkin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[625,794,1758,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CCA72F927A81EF915" box="[625,794,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was found. Since these specimens fully correspond to the original description, and Luzhki Village is located on the bank of the Oka River close to the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve boundary, we previously suggested that they represent
<typeStatus id="548F05D5FF99201CCBA8F8DEAF1CF8AC" box="[939,1048,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF99201CCCCAF8DFAE95F8AD" author="Tishechkin, D. Y." box="[1225,1425,1830,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1398 - 1401" refId="ref7514" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2002) New data on taxonomy of the genus Kybos (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from central regions of European Russia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81 (11), 1398 - 1401. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2002">Tishechkin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). It should be added that
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC9A1F8B3A94DF889" baseAuthorityName="Zachvatkin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[418,585,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC9A1F8B3A94DF889" box="[418,585,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in this area only on alluvial sands on the banks of the Oka River, so these specimens cannot be collected in other parts of the reserve, where forest communities predominate. Thus, identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF99201CC952F86AAAD5F841" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[337,465,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF99201CC952F86AAAD5F841" box="[337,465,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from European
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF99201CCA85F86BA9D5F841" box="[646,721,1938,1964]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
is based on these specimens, which are illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF99201CCD22F86BABE6F83D" author="Tishechkin, D. Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="91" pagination="1398 - 1401" refId="ref7514" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2002) New data on taxonomy of the genus Kybos (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from central regions of European Russia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81 (11), 1398 - 1401. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2002">Tishechkin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and shown on
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CC988F84FAAD6F83D" box="[395,466,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF99201CC9DCF84FA92CF83D" box="[479,552,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">24, 32</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4BEBFFFF98201DC89BF8B9AAD9F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" targetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF98201DC89BF8B9AAD9F805" blockId="3.[151,1437,1856,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DC89BF8B9AA4BF8B5" bold="true" box="[152,335,1856,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 112.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DC955F8B9AACDF8B5" box="[342,457,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DC955F8B9AA91F8B5" box="[342,405,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Kybos</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus. 14—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCAB2F8B8A836F8B5" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[689,818,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCAB2F8B8A836F8B5" box="[689,818,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCAE2F89CA85CF891" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[737,856,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCAE2F89CA85CF891" box="[737,856,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5—specimen from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCD07F89CAE99F891" baseAuthorityName="Zakhvatkin" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1284,1437,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiatica">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCD07F89CAE99F891" box="[1284,1437,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. mesasiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCAB4F854A82AF829" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[695,814,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCAB4F854A82AF829" box="[695,814,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Moscow Oblast); 9—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCC35F854AFB9F829" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1078,1213,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCC35F854AFB9F829" box="[1078,1213,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. niveicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 10—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DCD03F854AE91F829" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" box="[1280,1429,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricillatus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DCD03F854AE91F829" box="[1280,1429,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. auricillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 11—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DC8CAF828AA23F805" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[201,295,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DC8CAF828AA23F805" box="[201,295,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12—
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF98201DC964F828AAD3F805" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[359,471,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF98201DC964F828AAD3F805" box="[359,471,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K. virgator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4FF6EA992FE3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
In another article from the same collection,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACAA8FF6EA88CFF5C" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[683,904,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref7692" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 b) On the fauna of Eupterygidae (Homoptera, Cicadina) of Central Asia. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 237 - 245. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACBFCFF6EAFAAFF5D" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1023,1198,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACBFCFF6EAFAAFF5D" box="[1023,1198,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Yargak Village, Khatyrchi Region, Navoi Oblast (later belonged to Samarkand Oblast),
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACBA0FF42AF25FF38" box="[931,1057,187,213]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
based on the large series, collected at
<date id="FF8A9DB7FF9F201AC8B7FF26AA22FF14" box="[180,294,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1928-07">July 1928</date>
; in the original description, it is stated that this species is widespread in the oasis regions of Central Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201AC8D9FEFAAAB6FEF0" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[218,434,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref7692" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 b) On the fauna of Eupterygidae (Homoptera, Cicadina) of Central Asia. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 237 - 245. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
). Only a series of
<specimenCount id="9D3270FEFF9F201ACA82FEFAA9FFFEF0" box="[641,763,259,285]" count="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
with labels “Bukhara Oblast (sic!), env. Khatyrchi, Yargak,
<date id="FF8A9DB7FF9F201AC894FEDEAA3CFEAC" box="[151,312,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1928-08-14">14. VIII. 1928</date>
, Zachvatkin”, which are
<typeStatus id="548F05D5FF9F201ACA4EFEDEA9BEFEAC" box="[589,698,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
of this taxon (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACB5AFEDEA89FFEAC" box="[857,923,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) was found in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University. Our specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACB05FEB2A883FE88" box="[774,903,331,357]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
do not differ from them in appearance; in the shape of genitalia and apodemes they are similar to the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACB88FE96AF3EFE65" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[907,1082,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACB88FE96AF3EFE65" box="[907,1082,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACC78FE96AE00FE64" box="[1147,1284,367,393]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
illustrated by Dworakowska (1976: 445, figs 308313). As a result, our specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACBD5FE6AAF53FE40" box="[982,1111,403,429]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
can be confidently identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC8B5FE4EA996FE3C" authority="sensu Zachvatkin (1953 b)" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[182,658,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC8B5FE4EAA61FE3D" box="[182,357,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201AC9B1FE4EA996FE3C" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[434,658,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref7692" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 b) On the fauna of Eupterygidae (Homoptera, Cicadina) of Central Asia. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 237 - 245. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4FE22A9BFFD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
Comparison of specimens from Central Asia (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACAD4FE22A83AFE18" box="[727,830,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACB4FFE22A8EEFE18" box="[844,1002,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">1723, 2531</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49F07595FF9F201ACC2EFE22AFE4FE18" box="[1069,1248,475,501]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Moscow Oblast</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACCF2FE22AE3FFE18" box="[1265,1339,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACD49FE22AE90FE18" box="[1354,1428,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">24, 32</figureCitation>
) showed, that they belong to the same species. Certain differences in the shape of the abdominal apodemes, as mentioned above, are the result of intrapopulation variability. The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACC28FDDAAFD8FDD1" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1067,1244,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACC28FDDAAFD8FDD1" box="[1067,1244,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates a body length of 3.784.22 mm for females (data on males are not given;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACB86FDBEAF5FFD8C" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[901,1115,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref7692" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 b) On the fauna of Eupterygidae (Homoptera, Cicadina) of Central Asia. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 237 - 245. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
), while the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACD80FDBEABF3FD68" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACD80FDBEABF3FD68" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates a body length of 3.794.22 mm (sex is not specified;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACBD1FD92AFACFD68" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[978,1192,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref7639" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 a) Biological and taxonomic notes on leafhoppers of Central Russian fauna. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 205 - 223. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
). This contradicts the statement in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201AC92AFD76A902FD44" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." box="[297,518,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref7639" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 a) Biological and taxonomic notes on leafhoppers of Central Russian fauna. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 205 - 223. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
that these taxa differ in size. Such inconsistencies in these articles are due to the fact that they were published after the death of Prof. Zachvatkin in a collection of works, the manuscripts of which, in an unfinished form, were found in his archive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4FD02AF19FC24" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
Previously, as a first reviser, we chose for this species the valid name
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACBE5FD02AF6CFCF8" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[998,1128,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACBE5FD02AF6CFCF8" box="[998,1128,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, following
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACD1DFD02ABF4FCD4" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref7639" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 a) Biological and taxonomic notes on leafhoppers of Central Russian fauna. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 205 - 223. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, left the Central Asian taxon in a subspecies rank,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACB3FFCE6AE3EFCD4" authority="(Tishechkin, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Tishechkin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[828,1338,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oshanini" subSpecies="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACB3FFCE6AF53FCD5" box="[828,1111,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini mesasiaticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACC6BFCE6AE36FCD4" author="Tishechkin, D. Y." box="[1128,1330,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1398 - 1401" refId="ref7514" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2002) New data on taxonomy of the genus Kybos (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from central regions of European Russia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81 (11), 1398 - 1401. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2002">Tishechkin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Despite this, afterwards,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC951FCBAA906FCB1" authorityName="sensu Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[338,514,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC951FCBAA906FCB1" box="[338,514,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACA3AFCBAA9BEFCB0" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[569,698,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACA3AFCBAA9BEFCB0" box="[569,698,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were considered as separate species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACC7EFCBAAE24FCB0" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1149,1312,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref7271" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, Ecology, and Zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitjaev (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACD28FCBBAE61FCB0" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[1323,1381,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref7310" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2015) Leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan, annotated check-list of species. Selevinia, 23, 43 - 81. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201AC894FC9EAA83FC6C" author="Dmitriev, D. A. &amp; Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Bartlett, C. R. &amp; Blanco-Rodriguez, E. &amp; Borodin, O. I. &amp; Cao, Y. - H. &amp; Deitz, L. L. &amp; Dietrich, C. H. &amp; Dmitrieva, M. O. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Evangelista de Souza, O. &amp; Gjonov, I. V. &amp; Goncalves, A. C. &amp; Hendrix, S. &amp; McKamey, S. &amp; Kohler, M. &amp; Kunz, G. &amp; Malenovsky, I. &amp; Morris, B. O. &amp; Novoselova, M. &amp; Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. &amp; Rakitov, R. A. &amp; Rothschild, M. J. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Takiya, D. M. &amp; Wallace, M. S. &amp; Zahniser, J. N." box="[151,391,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref6962" refString="Dmitriev, D. A., Anufriev, G. A., Bartlett, C. R., Blanco-Rodriguez, E., Borodin, O. I., Cao, Y. - H., Deitz, L. L., Dietrich, C. H., Dmitrieva, M. O., El-Sonbati, S. A., Evangelista de Souza, O., Gjonov, I. V., Goncalves, A. C., Hendrix, S., McKamey, S., Kohler, M., Kunz, G., Malenovsky, I., Morris, B. O., Novoselova, M., Pinedo-Escatel, J. A., Rakitov, R. A., Rothschild, M. J., Sanborn, A. F., Takiya, D. M., Wallace, M. S. &amp; Zahniser, J. N. (2022 onward). Kybos Fieber, 1866. World Auchenorrhyncha Database. TaxonPages. Available from: https: // hoppers. speciesfile. org / otus / 43322 / overview (accessed 9 March 2024)" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Dmitriev
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC907FC9EAA39FC6C" box="[260,317,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2022
</bibRefCitation>
onward). Presently, after studying additional materials from different regions of
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACD19FC9EAE99FC6C" box="[1306,1437,871,897]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201AC8C4FC72AA4EFC48" box="[199,330,907,933]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, we found no significant differences between the European and Central Asian taxa. In this regard, we establish synonymy
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC9A0FC56A988FC24" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[419,652,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oshanini" subSpecies="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC9A0FC56A988FC24" box="[419,652,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACAA9FC56A8C5FC25" baseAuthorityName="Tishechkin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[682,961,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oshanini" status="syn. n." subSpecies="mesasiaticus">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACAA9FC56A8C5FC25" box="[682,961,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini mesasiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACBCCFC56AF19FC24" bold="true" box="[975,1053,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273DA1EFF9F201ACBCCFC56AF19FC24" box="[975,1053,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4FC2AAFB3FB28" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC8C4FC2AAACBFC00" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,463,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesasiaticus" subSpecies="iliensis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC8C4FC2AAACBFC00" box="[199,463,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus iliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was briefly described in a key (Mitjaev, 1971) from the region south of the Balkhash Lake and from the middle part of the Ili River valley. According to the drawings, it differs from the nominotypical subspecies in having shorter abdominal apodemes. Indeed, the male we collected in the Charyn River valley near the confluence with the Ili has short apodemes and fully corresponds to the drawings in Mitjaev (1971) (
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACCF0FBC6AE3FFBB4" box="[1267,1339,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 112. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 14—K. montanus (12—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 58—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACD44FBC6AE8BFBB4" box="[1351,1423,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1337" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1337. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 1316—K. montanus (1314—dorsal apodemes, 1516—ventral apodemes); 1732—K. oshanini (1724—dorsal apodemes, 2532—ventral apodemes; 1720, 2528—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 2122, 2930—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 3435—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">23, 31</figureCitation>
). Apparently, based on these differences, Dworakowska (1976) raised this taxon to the species rank,
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACCCBFB9AABE2FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Mitjaev" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliensis" subGenus="Kybos">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACCCBFB9AABE2FB4C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Empoasca (Kybos) iliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, since the shape of apodemes in
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACAC7FB7EA840FB4C" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[708,836,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACAC7FB7EA840FB4C" box="[708,836,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can vary within the same population, we establish the synonymy
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC910FB52AA90FB28" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[275,404,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC910FB52AA90FB28" box="[275,404,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC9B1FB52A9BCFB28" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[434,696,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mesasiaticus" status="syn. n." subSpecies="iliensis">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC9B1FB52A9BCFB28" box="[434,696,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. mesasiaticus iliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACAC5FB52A82EFB28" bold="true" box="[710,810,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273DA1EFF9F201ACAC5FB52A817FB28" box="[710,787,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
=
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACB32FB52AF5FFB28" baseAuthorityName="Mitjaev" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[817,1115,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliensis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Kybos">
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACB32FB52AF5FFB28" box="[817,1115,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Empoasca (Kybos) iliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACC69FB52AFB3FB28" bold="true" box="[1130,1207,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273DA1EFF9F201ACC69FB52AFB3FB28" box="[1130,1207,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="590D80370B53610AB48FB7A0DD4CBDA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215222" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597141506" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Dongliang, Qin, Shiyu &amp; Jin, Xiaohua" docDate="2024" docId="03FC87CB794CF636379D4841FF7CFE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.646.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 646 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Habenaria tiechangensis X. H. Jin &amp; D. L. Lin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFC5FFB3794DF63237154C55FFDAFFCC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Habenaria (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae, Orchideae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1725045616004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A5E1E099AE1C3BD15D960595F27E424C">A new species of Habenaria (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae, Orchideae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3761F1118B77E7357C35168FBC74C6F">Lin, Dongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8730E4ACEC7C8022484A917E78249242">State Key Laboratory of Plant diversity and prominent crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FE83F951AD70725C405E2BF7AB4A519" type="email">lindongliang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="744DD6F3AB1E8F3A33304D15E6C0356D">Qin, Shiyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6070AFDEBA5355330D043F02A19FC666" type="ORCID">0009-0008-2680-6789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9A2005B851C31D9AE87A78A66BEF6BE8">State Key Laboratory of Plant diversity and prominent crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, China &amp; School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Xuefudadao 999, shajing, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="806018EBAD8A435B9AA45B85D3CCEB49" type="email">qinshiyu320@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC7BBE9772AF967C7E0339D36795ECA">Jin, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E43B6120D1E443B5E01B76798372C9D5">State Key Laboratory of Plant diversity and prominent crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C8517B69161E7595CD4833DB9043CF0" type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="404F001A782CE53637426BAA35F0A833">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0129A94A0C4E2F6CB28D8176074481A1">2024</mods:date>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C80794CF633379D4841FF36FBB9" collectingDate="2023-07-11" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Xiaohua Jin &amp; Shiyu Qin" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1909" location="Malipo County" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<subSubSection id="C34F6556794CF633379D4841FD34FBE2" box="[136,750,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794CF633379D4841FD34FBE2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1044,1214]" box="[136,750,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794CF633379D4841FD54FBE2" authority="X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin" authorityName="X. H. Jin &amp; D. L. Lin" box="[136,654,1044,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633379D4841FE7AFBE2" box="[136,416,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633379D4869FF60FB9D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Type</emphasis>
:
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.
<collectingRegion id="4991F83F794CF633360A4869FE1DFB9E" box="[287,455,1084,1106]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Wenshan City,
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, elev.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F5794CF633349D4869FBDCFB9D" box="[904,1030,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" value="2023-07-11">11 July 2023</collectingDate>
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,
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&amp;
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40149 (
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!).
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<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633379D48D6FF29FB55" bold="true" box="[136,243,1155,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794CF63337ED48D1FD76FB56" authority="X. H. Jin &amp; D. L. Lin" authorityName="X. H. Jin &amp; D. L. Lin" box="[248,684,1156,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63337ED48D1FE32FB55" box="[248,488,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794CF633343C48D1FC71FB55" box="[809,939,1156,1177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diplonema">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633343C48D1FC71FB55" box="[809,939,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">H. diplonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having short and lanceolate lateral lobes of lip and a pair of distinctive horn-like stigmas elongate along callus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6556794CF633379D48B9FE67F8A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794CF633379D48B9FE67F8A6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
Terrestrial herb,
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tall.
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63336A348B9FE24FACA" bold="true" box="[438,510,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Tuber</emphasis>
fleshy, ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335AB48B9FCD9FACA" box="[702,771,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633340B48B9FC8BFACA" box="[798,849,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633344F48B9FC4DFACA" bold="true" box="[858,919,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Stem</emphasis>
slender, erect, pubescent, with 2 nearly opposite leaves near the base. Leaves elliptic or ovoid,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335B84945FD28FAE7" box="[685,754,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633340D4945FC85FAE7" box="[792,863,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5cm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, base narrowed and amplexicaulsheathing, slightly fleshy, with 3 lateral veins, abaxially pale green, principal vein slightly raised, lateral veins obvious.
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63337FA490DFE57FABE" bold="true" box="[239,397,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Inflorescence</emphasis>
laxly 5-flowered, rachis pubescent; floral bracts long ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, up to 1/2 of the ovary or slightly shorter,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335344929FD81FA5B" box="[545,603,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335694929FD62FA5A" box="[636,696,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
, enclosed ovary at base; ovary cylindric, twisted, slightly arching, rachis pubescent, including pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633354749F5FD51FA76" box="[594,651,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63335CC49F5FCE2FA76" bold="true" box="[729,824,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Flowers</emphasis>
green, small, erect;
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF633333F49F5FB66FA76" bold="true" box="[1066,1212,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
erect, broadly ovate to suborbicular, ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336794991FE7CFA12" box="[364,422,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
× ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336E64991FD9EFA13" box="[499,580,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse-rounded, concave, 1-veined, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63333B54991FAE5FA12" bold="true" box="[1184,1343,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">lateral sepals</emphasis>
reflexed, obliquely ovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633368F49BDFE09F9CE" box="[410,467,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336FF49BDFDE1F9CF" box="[490,571,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
, 1-veined, glabrous, apex obtuse, curved, bend upward;
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63333A449BDFB2DF9CE" bold="true" box="[1201,1271,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">petals</emphasis>
erect, obliquely falcate-ovate, equal to dorsal sepal,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335014A59FD94F9EA" box="[532,590,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633357C4A59FD7CF9EA" box="[617,678,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
, forming hood with dorsal sepal, front side broadened as a small tooth at base, glabrous, 1-veined;
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63336DE4A65FE30F986" bold="true" box="[459,490,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">lip</emphasis>
longer than lateral sepals, above base deeply 3-lobed, spurred at base; lateral lobes lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336124A01FE87F9A3" box="[263,349,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633366F4A01FE6CF9A2" box="[378,438,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
, slightly shorter than mid-lobe, apex acute; mid-lobe lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF633339C4A01FB10F9A3" box="[1161,1226,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63333F24A01FAF9F9A2" box="[1255,1315,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
, apex acute, right angle to lateral lobes;
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63336AD4A2DFE34F95E" bold="true" box="[440,494,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">spur</emphasis>
pendulous, clavate, ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63335ED4A2DFCE8F95E" box="[760,818,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
long, somewhat geniculate in basal half, slightly curved, gradually dilated toward apex, apex obtuse, short than ovate, adaxially with a cushion-like callus at base.
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63332184AC9FAB7F97A" bold="true" box="[1293,1389,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Column</emphasis>
short and stout, erect,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336554A95FE54F917" box="[320,398,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336EA4A95FDE3F916" box="[511,569,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
long; anther erect, locules divergent, ovoid, base of each protruding with short grooved; connective wide, ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336F54AB1FDECF933" box="[480,566,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex flat; pollinaria 2, obovate, ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63333044AB1FB91F932" box="[1041,1099,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
long, yellowish, with a slender filiform caudicles of about
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63336D44B5DFDD5F8EF" box="[449,527,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
long; viscidia small, ellipsoidal, ca.
<quantity id="4CAD9B38794CF63334A34B5DFBD4F8EF" box="[950,1038,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigmas 2, horn-like, elongate along callus; rostellum triangular, arms short, slightly convex; staminodes 2, oblong-ovate, ca.
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, located on both sides of column as auricles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6556794CF63337A84B21FE24F87E" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794CF63337A84B21FE24F87E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63337A84B21FE92F842" bold="true" box="[189,328,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794CF63336D84B21FDABF842" box="[461,625,1908,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63336CC4B21FDABF842" box="[473,625,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the
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locality of the new species, Tiechang Town, Malipo County,
<collectingRegion id="4991F83F794CF63337F34BCCFE72F87E" box="[230,424,1944,1971]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342764D794CF63336A14BCDFE21F87E" box="[436,507,1944,1970]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6556794CF63337A84BE9FE88F7D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794CF63337A84BE9FE88F7D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1260,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63337A84BE9FE2AF81A" bold="true" box="[189,496,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794CF63336EC4BE9FCCFF81A" box="[505,789,1980,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794CF63336EC4BE9FCCFF81A" box="[505,789,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only discovered in the
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locality Malipo County in
<collectingRegion id="4991F83F794CF633379D4BB4FE90F836" box="[136,330,2016,2043]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
, grows in subtropical limestone montane monsoon forest at an altitude of around
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, adapted to moist stone walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A6655794FF630379D4B6CFCC3F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" startId="2.[136,231,1849,1871]" targetBox="[151,1433,190,1819]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794FF630379D4B6CFCC3F854" blockId="2.[136,1452,1849,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794FF630379D4B6CFEDAF883" bold="true" box="[136,256,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">FIGURE. 1</emphasis>
. Phylogram of Bayesian Inference, based on nrDNA ITS and plastid sequences (
<emphasis id="B921EACF794FF63033364B6FFB8DF883" box="[1059,1111,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">matK</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B921EACF794FF63033704B6FFB48F883" box="[1125,1170,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">rbcL</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B921EACF794FF63033D94B6FFB26F883" box="[1228,1276,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">psaB</emphasis>
). Numbers above branches indicate posterior probabilities (PP) for BI analysis and bootstrap percentages (BS) for ML analysis respectively (PP/BS), asterisk (*) indicates posterior probabilities (PP) = 1 for BI analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6655794EF631379D4FDEFBEAFC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215226" box="[136,1072,907,929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[136,231,907,929]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,883]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794EF631379D4FDEFBEAFC6D" blockId="3.[136,1072,907,929]" box="[136,1072,907,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794EF631379D4FDEFEDEFC6C" bold="true" box="[136,260,907,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
A, B. Habitat and plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794EF63135054FDEFCDBFC6C" box="[528,769,907,928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794EF63135054FDEFCDBFC6C" box="[528,769,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographed by Xiaohua Jin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6655794EF631379D4B0AFBA4F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[136,231,1887,1909]" targetBox="[151,1436,955,1863]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794EF631379D4B0AFCA9F8B9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1887,2017]" box="[136,883,1887,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794EF631379D4B0AFEDEF8B8" bold="true" box="[136,260,1887,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE. 3.</emphasis>
Plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E794EF63136714B0AFCFAF8B9" authority="X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin" authorityName="X. H. Jin &amp; D. L. Lin" box="[356,800,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EACF794EF63136714B0AFD8FF8B8" box="[356,597,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B921EACF794EF631343C4B35FCA9F8B9" box="[809,883,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257B4794EF631343C4B35FCA9F8B9" box="[809,883,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD794EF631379D4BD1FBA4F82D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1887,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">A. Flowering plant; B. Leaves, adaxial view; C. Leaves, abaxial view; D. Tubers; E. Front (right) and lateral (left) view of flower; F. Front (right) and lateral (left) view of column with ovate; G. floral bracts, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right); H. Tepals, adaxial; I. Tepals, abaxial; J. Front (right) and lateral (left) view of lip; K. Column with base of lip. Photographed by Dongliang Lin.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F65567949F63637A84CCBFD51FF74" box="[189,651,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD7949F63637A84CCBFD51FF74" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,400]" box="[189,651,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63637A84CCBFE99FF74" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering in July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65567949F63637A84C97FF7CFE5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36DD7949F63637A84C97FF7CFE5C" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63637A84C97FF25FF10" bold="true" box="[189,255,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F63636134C97FDC4FF10" box="[262,542,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63636134C97FDC4FF10" box="[262,542,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Habenaria tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F63635B54C97FCA8FF10" box="[672,882,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63635B54C97FCA8FF10" box="[672,882,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Habenaria josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and is allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F63633794C96FADEFF10" box="[1132,1284,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diplonema">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63633794C96FADEFF10" box="[1132,1284,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. diplonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two leaves appressed to the ground, rachis and ovary pubescent, sterile bracts absent, and 3-lobed lips. But
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F63633E74CB2FA71FECC" box="[1266,1451,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63633E74CB2FA71FECC" box="[1266,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter by having short and lanceolate lateral lobes of lip (much longer than median lobe and filiform with straight tips in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F63636E74D7AFD50FE84" box="[498,650,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diplonema">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F63636E74D7AFD50FE84" box="[498,650,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. diplonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5E7949F636342D4D7AFC28FE84" box="[824,1010,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiechangensis">
<emphasis id="B921EACF7949F636342D4D7AFC28FE84" box="[824,1010,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">H. tiechangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short protruding grooved at base of locules, and a pair of distinctive horn-like stigmas which elongate along callus and apex connivent at base of lip (
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).
</paragraph>
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Key to genera of the
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<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9AFF9FFE03F96CDB2EF93E" bold="true" box="[411,558,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Hecalapona</emphasis>
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complex, modified from
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<keyStep id="6A162E02FF9AFF9FFF0FF932DC9CF8B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF932DC9CF893" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF932DC9CF893" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
1 Face with an arched carina that connects antennal ledges medially (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9AFF9FFCFDF932DAB3F97E" box="[869,947,1747,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9AFF9FFC25F932DADBF97E" box="[957,987,1747,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">3B</figureCitation>
); forewing with extra crossveins at apical third (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9AFF9FFF71F911D834F893" box="[233,308,1776,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9AFF9FFB5FF911DC3CF893" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1223,1340,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9AFF9FFB5FF911DC3CF893" box="[1223,1340,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Gracilipona</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9AFF9FFADAF911DC9CF893" box="[1346,1436,1776,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF8EFDC9CF8B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF8EFDC9CF8B5" box="[151,1436,1806,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">1 Face without an arched carina; forewing without extra crossveins at apical third.................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF8CADC9CF8D6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF8CADC9CF8D6" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
2 Aedeagus preatrium with a pair of processes....................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9AFF9FFBA5F8CADC9CF8D6" ID-CoL="9G7ZP" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1085,1436,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Spinanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9AFF9FFBA5F8CADDA4F8D6" box="[1085,1188,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Spinanella</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1972
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF8A9DC9CF8CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF8A9DC9CF8CB" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">2 Aedeagus preatrium without processes.................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF9AFF9FFF0FF887DC9CF80E" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF887DC9CF8ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF887DC9CF8ED" box="[151,1436,1893,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
3 Subgenital plates without setae...............................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9AFF9FFBDDF887DC9CF8ED" ID-CoL="8R6KG" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[1093,1436,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nulapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9AFF9FFBDDF887DDA4F8ED" box="[1093,1188,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Nulapona</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF862DC9CF80E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF862DC9CF80E" box="[151,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">3 Subgenital plates with setae............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF9FFF0FF841DC9CF823" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" box="[151,1436,1952,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF9FFF0FF841DC9CF823" box="[151,1436,1952,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF9AFF9FFF0FF841DC9CF823" box="[151,1436,1952,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<specimenCount id="C7E4FD2EFF9AFF9FFF0FF841D813F820" box="[151,275,1952,1974]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" type="male">4 Male</specimenCount>
subgenital plates with inner margin expanded, overlapping at rest......................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9AFF9FFB01F840DC9CF823" ID-CoL="8JLBS" authority="Freytag, 2013" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[1177,1436,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hyperapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9AFF9FFB01F840DC11F820" box="[1177,1297,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Hyperapona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9AFF90FF0FF85FDC9CFF3B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1747,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF9AFF90FF0FF85FDC9CFF3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
4 Male subgenital plates with inner margin not expanded....................................................... 5
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF95FF90FF0FFF76DC9CFF3B" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">5 Aedeagus shaft with paired basal processes................................................................. 6</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFF54DC9CFF5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFF54DC9CFF5C" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">5 Aedeagus shaft without paired basal processes.............................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF95FF90FF0FFF33DC9CFE93" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFF33DC9DFF71" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFF33DC9DFF71" box="[151,1437,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
6 Style, in lateral view, usually long, narrow, sickle-shaped............................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FBC4FF32DC61FF71" ID-CoL="8JLB3" authority="Freytag, 2013" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[1116,1377,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hirsutapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FBC4FF32DDD5FF7E" box="[1116,1237,211,232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Hirsutapona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B5734B56FF95FF90FB44FF32DC61FF71" author="Freytag, P. H." box="[1244,1377,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" pagination="206 - 225" refId="ref6594" refString="Freytag, P. H. (2013) A new leafhopper genus, Hirsutapona, including nineteen new species from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 86 (3), 206 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / JKES 121115.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Freytag, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFF0EDC9CFE93" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFF0EDC9CFE93" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">6 Style, in lateral view, not sickle-shaped, usually foot-shaped, enlarged at apex or bifurcate........................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF95FF90FF0FFEECDC9CFED6" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFEECDC9CFEB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFEECDC9CFEB4" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
7 Aedeagus shaft with one pair of basal processes..........................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FB30FEECDC9CFEB4" ID-CoL="9G7YM" authority="Freytag, 2018" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2018" box="[1192,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xuthopona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FB30FEECDC11FEB4" box="[1192,1297,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Xuthopona</emphasis>
Freytag, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFECBDC9CFED6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFECBDC9CFED6" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
7 Aedeagus shaft with two pairs of basal processes...............................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FBB6FECBDC9CFED6" ID-CoL="8HKBW" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[1070,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FBB6FECBDDA3FEA9" box="[1070,1187,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Hecalapona</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF95FF90FF0FFEA9DC9CFE0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFEA9DC9CFECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFEA9DC9CFECB" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">8 Aedeagus with paired apical or subapical processes or without processes......................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFE84DC9CFE0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFE84DC9CFE0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
8 Aedeagus with unpaired apical or subapical processes, single ventral median process present.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FBDAFE63DC9CFE0E" ID-CoL="8HT34" authority="DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[1090,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FBDAFE63DDA3FE01" box="[1090,1187,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Carapona</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6A162E02FF95FF90FF0FFE41DC9DFE44" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFE41DC9CFE23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFE41DC9CFE23" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
9 Style enlarged at apex..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FB06FE7EDC9CFE23" ID-CoL="9GGV7" authority="Freytag, 2022" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Zanelopona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FB06FE7EDC11FE22" box="[1182,1297,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Zanelopona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B5734B56FF95FF90FA8FFE41DC9CFE23" author="Freytag, P. H." box="[1303,1436,416,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" pagination="147 - 180" refId="ref6654" refString="Freytag, P. H. (2022) A new genus of leafhoppers, Zanelopona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponinae) and 20 new species from South America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148 (1), 147 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.148.0109" type="journal article" year="2022">Freytag, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF95FF90FF0FFE5CDC9DFE44" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,467]" box="[151,1437,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="6A139592FF95FF90FF0FFE5CDC9DFE44" box="[151,1437,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">
9 Style not enlarged at apex.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF95FF90FBC4FE5CDC61FE44" ID-CoL="8JLB3" authority="Freytag, 2013" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[1116,1377,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hirsutapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF95FF90FBC4FE5CDDD5FE44" box="[1116,1237,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="449">Hirsutapona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(part)
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
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<mods:title id="CDD64107B8A272D120F81B0F5359CEAA">A new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) with description of two new species from Brazil and key to genera of the Hecalapona complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FBFC3D96D7266F44BC068D7E4B96406">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A11B898036DF4DA73FB41F63945258CD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4588-4236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="928439DD6BE972A56B51888DC4CED9F3" type="email">takiya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="29A3CA54E03162A26B0BD41F60AA1A14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="614960B09841FEB52E5372B4939FAA0B">
<mods:date id="D1F8F84DCA45CF0D59BDE33121FE936D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7582C87590C34872CEC1F7C82E1CE0B7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="637F0DC98DC4270892760BA3225E423F">2024-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE2EDBEB8FBC4ADAC7EE0B9AD366251A">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DCAE0C54398EFEC24A28A4F4A68B045">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E0132E3A2C17517EC5912C3D7D0859F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3688C14C980411DEC329C1D731B4D153" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="528B4ED58546A743B29DC2A3A2F56ACF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB11122DF01EF8729E4E464BEAC70792" type="Zenodo-Dep">13347001</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D89DFDF7" box="[151,413,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D89DFDF7" blockId="1.[151,413,582,609]" box="[151,413,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="8A1581CBFF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D89DFDF7" bold="true" box="[151,413,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D89DFDF7" bold="true" box="[151,413,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D828FDF7" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,296,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FF0FFDA7D828FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,296,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Gracilipona</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9CFF99FEA8FDA6D89DFDF7" box="[304,413,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9CFF99FF0FFD6EDB98FD3F" box="[151,664,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF0FFD6EDB98FD3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" box="[151,664,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9CFF99FEA0FD6EDB38FD3E" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,568,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrarama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FEA0FD6EDB38FD3E" box="[312,568,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Gracilipona tetrarama</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FDA7FD6EDB98FD3F" bold="true" box="[575,664,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9CFF99FDA7FD6EDB98FD3F" box="[575,664,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9CFF99FF5FFD53DC40FB53" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF5FFD53DD81FBEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FF5FFD53D842FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Median-sized and elongate leafhoppers; yellow with apical veins of forewing black (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FA95FD52DC67FD5B" box="[1293,1383,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FAEDFD53D9BCFD67" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-654@8.[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. C, D, Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">5B, 5D</figureCitation>
); head (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE8BFD36D870FD67" box="[275,368,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FEE3FD36D8A0FD67" box="[379,416,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with crown strongly-produced; median length almost as long as interocular width; surface texture with inconspicuous irregular striations; ocelli equidistant between median line and eyes, and between anterior and posterior margins of crown; anterior margin of crown projected over anterior margin of eye; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FEA8FCA2D88BFCCB" box="[304,395,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE0FFCA2D8BAFCCB" box="[407,442,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3B</figureCitation>
), antennal ledge extending anteriorly below anterior margin of crown, forming an arched carina that connects the antennal ledges medially; maxillary plate very narrow and not produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; epistomal suture indistinct; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FCB8FC6ADA7BFC33" box="[800,891,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC11FC6ADAABFC33" box="[905,939,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3C</figureCitation>
), crown-face transition foliaceous, with two transverse carinae; forewing (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE7DFC4EDB42FC5F" box="[485,578,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FDD6FC4FDB5CFC5F" box="[590,604,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-654@8.[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. C, D, Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">5</figureCitation>
) with extra crossveins at apical third; appendix strongly reduced; protibia with dorsal surface flattened but not expanded, with lateral margins carinated; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FBF1FC32DDAAFC7B" box="[1129,1194,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1</figureCitation>
KL, 3LM) without apodemal processes; dorsal apodemes strongly developed and divergent; shaft with lateral processes arising from basal third; valvulae of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FDB4FBFADBB6FBA3" box="[556,694,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 2C, 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FD5CFBFADA14FBA3" box="[708,788,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">4C, 4F</figureCitation>
) expanded subapically; first valvula (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FB5CFBFADC0DFBA3" box="[1220,1293,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 2</figureCitation>
CE, 4CE) with dorsal sculptured area short, mostly strigate, areolate near dorsal margin; second valvula (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FB20FBDEDC0EFBCF" box="[1208,1294,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FA81FBDEDC38FBCF" box="[1305,1336,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">4F</figureCitation>
) without dorsal protuberance; dorsal margin with approximately six rounded denticles subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF5FFB67DC40FB53" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FF5FFB67D84FFB36" bold="true" box="[199,335,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Coloration.</emphasis>
Ground color (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE65FB66DB3FFB37" box="[509,575,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AC, 3AD, 5) yellow (light green in life) with faint light yellow or orange longitudinal stripes on crown and anterior third of pronotum. Eyes red. Forewing with black veins at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9CFF9AFF5FFB2FD836FBCF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF5FFB2FDBBAF977" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9CFF99FF5FFB2FD859FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Description.</emphasis>
Length 7.19.0 mm. Head (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FD01FB2EDBF6FB7F" box="[665,758,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC9BFB2EDA28FB7F" box="[771,808,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with crown strongly produced, median length almost as long as interocular width, longer medially than near of eyes, anterior margin subacute and projected over anterior margin of eye, surface slightly concave near ocellus, texture with inconspicuous irregular striations, nearly longitudinal between ocelli and oblique between eye and ocellus, transocular width of head 8.5 tenths of humeral width of pronotum; ocelli small, located before imaginary line tangent to anterior margin of eyes, each equidistant between median line and eyes, and between anterior and posterior margins of crown; coronal suture well defined, reaching anterior margin; eye guttiform. Head (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC81FA46DA76FA57" box="[793,886,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC1DFA46DAA7FA57" box="[901,935,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3C</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two transverse carinae. Head (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FD2AFA2ADA10FA73" box="[690,784,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC86FA2ADA41FA73" box="[798,833,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3B</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with face flat, slightly higher than wide; frontogenal suture distant from eye margins by maximum width of clypeus and extending to antennal pit, not extending beyond antennal ledge; antennal ledge carinated and strongly elevated, directed obliquely upwards in relation to frons and extending anteriorly below anterior margin of crown, forming an arched carina that connects the antennal ledges medially (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE79F9BADB3BF9E3" box="[481,571,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FDDFF9BADB67F9E3" box="[583,615,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3B</figureCitation>
- arrow); frons narrow, with texture shagreen, muscle impressions weakly distinct; gena wide below eye margin, ventrolateral margin almost straight; maxillary plate very narrow and not produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; epistomal suture indistinct; clypeus 1.6x longer than wide; lateral margins approximately parallel; apex straight to rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF5FF90ADC47F8DB" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FEDBF90AD89EF893" box="[323,414,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE30F90AD8CDF893" box="[424,461,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3A</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins slightly longer than eye length, convergent anterad; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FCAAF8EEDA8DF8BF" box="[818,909,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FC01F8EEDABAF8BF" box="[921,954,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3C</figureCitation>
) moderately declivous, continuous to head slope. Exposed part of mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FDB2F8D2DB87F8DB" box="[554,647,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FD0BF8D2DBB7F8DB" box="[659,695,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">3A</figureCitation>
) wider than long; texture shagreen; scutellum not inflated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF99FF5FF8B6DC13F803" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FEDCF8B6D8A3F8E7" box="[324,419,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9CFF99FE29F8B7D8BFF8E7" box="[433,447,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-654@8.[151,1436,491,1165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). A, B, Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. C, D, Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">5</figureCitation>
) 3.5x longer than wide; venation distinct; extra crossveins at apical third dividing the subapical and apical cells in irregular number of extra cells; apex rounded; appendix strongly reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9CFF9AFF5FF87EDB41FE3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,655,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Profemur, in frontal view, 3x longer than high; IC row with reduced number of setae (58); AV row absent and PV row formed by 23 setae; apical setae AD1, AM1, and PD1 present, well developed. Protibia with dorsal surface flattened but not expanded, with lateral margins carinated; AV row formed by long setae, slightly and gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex, extending to apical fourth; AD with only undifferentiated setae; PD row with 45 short setae; PV row with 34 setae. Hind leg femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial rows PD, AD, and AV with 2325, 1314, and 1315 macrosetae, respectively; AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae and PV row with setae of apical half approximately equal in length and thickness, except by the apical seta thicker. First tarsomere inner row of plantar surface with 67 non-cucullate short setae and median row absent; pecten with 34 platellae flanked by two inner and one outer tapered setae; second tarsomere pecten with 3 platellae flanked by two inner and one outer tapered setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF5FFE56DD49FD5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF5FFE56D88EFE46" bold="true" box="[199,398,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFDA8FE56DB8CFE47" box="[560,652,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFD00FE56DBB8FE47" box="[664,696,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3E</figureCitation>
) not covering subgenital plates. Valve (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFBE8FE56DDC9FE47" box="[1136,1225,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFB4DFE56DDF3FE47" box="[1237,1267,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3F</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long; integument thickening on anterior margin. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFCD3FE3ADA9FFE63" box="[843,927,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFC32FE3ADACDFE63" box="[938,973,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3G</figureCitation>
) without processes; macrosetae dispersed on apical half. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFD9FFE1EDB5EFD8F" box="[519,606,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFDF4FE1EDB8EFD8F" box="[620,654,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3G</figureCitation>
) in lateral view, extending to apical third of pygofer; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFF07FDC2D9FDFDAB" box="[159,253,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE92FDC2D830FDAB" box="[266,304,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3H</figureCitation>
), very narrow and elongated; short filiform setae on outer margin and apical group of long setae on dorsal surface. Connective (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE56FDA6DB2AFDF7" box="[462,554,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFDAEFDA6DB4EFDF7" box="[566,590,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3I</figureCitation>
) short, Y-shaped. Style (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFCC7FDA6DAB2FDF7" box="[863,946,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFC26FDA6DAE1FDF7" box="[958,993,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., holotype male.A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. EM, male terminalia: E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, connective, dorsal view. J, style, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">3K</figureCitation>
) elongated; ventral margin serrated and expanded medially; microsetae present on basal half of external surface; apical portion strongly tapered and curved dorsally. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFEE1FD6ED8BAFD3F" box="[377,442,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,201,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., holotype male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. DL, male terminalia: D, sternite VIII, ventral view. E, valve, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. G, subgenital plate, ventral view. H, connective, dorsal view. I, style, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, lateral view. L, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 1</figureCitation>
KL, 3LM) without apodemal processes; preatrium reduced; dorsal apodemes strongly developed and divergent; shaft with paired lateral processes arising from basal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF5FFD36D836FBCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF5FFD36D8A7FD66" bold="true" box="[199,423,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFDAAFD36DBAEFD67" box="[562,686,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFD20FD36DBFDFD67" box="[696,765,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4AB</figureCitation>
) not extending beyond apex of pygofer. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE06FD1AD8FAFC83" box="[414,506,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFD9EFD1ADB29FC83" box="[518,553,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4B</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, 2x longer than high; macrosetae distributed on posteroventral quadrant; apex truncated. First valvifer (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFDF0FCFEDBC6FCAF" box="[616,710,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFD4DFCFEDBF7FCAF" box="[725,759,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4C</figureCitation>
) trapezoid; anterior, dorsal, and posterior margins straight. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFEA1FCA2D897FCCB" box="[313,407,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE3EFCA2D8C8FCCB" box="[422,456,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4C</figureCitation>
) broad, wider subapically; ventral interlocking device short, restricted to basal third; dorsal margin weakly sclerotized and translucent at median third; apical portion tapered; dorsal sculptured area (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFF07FC6AD819FC33" box="[159,281,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2CE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFEBCFC6AD866FC33" box="[292,358,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4CE</figureCitation>
) short restricted to apical fifth, mostly strigate, areolate near dorsal margin. Second valvula (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFAF2FC6AD9B5FC5F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFF58FC4ED9E0FC5F" box="[192,224,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4F</figureCitation>
) broad, wider subapically, without dorsal protuberance; dorsal (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFC32FC4EDD07FC5F" box="[938,1031,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFB8AFC4EDD36FC5F" box="[1042,1078,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4G</figureCitation>
) margin with approximately six rounded denticles subapically; ventroapical margin smooth; apex acute. Second valvifer (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFB19FC32DDDEFC7B" box="[1153,1246,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFB72FC32DC0DFC7B" box="[1258,1293,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4H</figureCitation>
) 2.8x higher than wide. Gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE09FC16D8EFFB87" box="[401,495,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFE63FC16DB1FFB87" box="[507,543,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4H</figureCitation>
) dorsoapical margin straight and oblique, one-third of gonoplac length; ventral margin evenly rounded, without prominent setae; outer surface (
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFCEFFBFADACCFBA3" box="[887,972,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,381,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-116@4.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gracilipona birama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49D92A22FF9FFF9AFC42FBFADAF3FBA3" box="[986,1011,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gracilipona tetrarama sp. nov., paratype female. A, apical portion of abdomen, ventral view. B, apical portion of abdomen, lateral view. C, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. D, enlarged view of dorsal sculptured area. E, enlarged view of apical portion of first valvula. F, second valvula, lateral view. G, enlarged view of apical portion of second valvula. G, second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. I, enlarged view of apical portion of gonoplac. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13347009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13347009/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">4I</figureCitation>
) with many integumentary denticles; rounded apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9FFF9AFF5FFB83DDCBFBEB" box="[199,1227,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF5FFB83DDCBFBEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1227,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF5FFB83D861FBEA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A9F57637FF9FFF9AFEFFFB82D8ABFBEB" box="[359,427,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFE23FB82DB00FBEB" box="[443,512,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFD94FB82DBA5FBEB" box="[524,677,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFD28FB82DBFFFBEB" box="[688,767,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFC92FB82DAAFFBEB" box="[778,943,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFC71FB82DDBEFBEB" box="[1001,1214,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9FFF9AFF5FFB66DB28FB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF5FFB66DB28FB7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF5FFB66D84EFB37" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is feminine and comes from the Latin word “gracilis” meaning “thin”, alluding to the strongly foliaceous anterior margin of the head. The suffix -pona is common in names of other Gyponini genera of the
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFEA8FB2ED8B9FB7F" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[304,441,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFEA8FB2ED8B9FB7F" box="[304,441,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hecalapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9FFF9AFF5FFB12DB82F99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF5FFB12DB82F99F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF5FFB12D83BFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the genera that comprise the
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFD72FB12DA73FA9B" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[746,883,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFD72FB12DA73FA9B" box="[746,883,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hecalapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex,
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFC73FB12DD74FA9B" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1003,1140,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFC73FB12DD74FA9B" box="[1003,1140,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Gracilipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9FFF9AFBE5FB12DDE9FA9B" box="[1149,1257,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFBE5FB12DDE2FA9B" bold="true" box="[1149,1250,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFF2DFAF6D843FAA6" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[181,323,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hirsutapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF2DFAF6D843FAA6" box="[181,323,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hirsutapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFEE3FAF6DB07FAA6" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[379,519,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hyperapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFEE3FAF6DB07FAA6" box="[379,519,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hyperapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because they have a pygofer generally without processes and the aedeagus with paired basal processes.
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFE30FADADB31FAC3" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,561,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFE30FADADB31FAC3" box="[424,561,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Gracilipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFDA3FADADBA0FAC3" bold="true" box="[571,672,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">gen nov.</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFCA6FADADACCFAC2" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[830,972,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hirsutapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFCA6FADADACCFAC2" box="[830,972,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hirsutapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the expanded portion of the style in lateral view, while the style of
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFE68FABEDB7EFAEE" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[496,638,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hirsutapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFE68FABEDB7EFAEE" box="[496,638,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hirsutapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an approximately constant height throughout its length, and differs from
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFF4EFA62D862FA0A" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[214,354,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hyperapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF4EFA62D862FA0A" box="[214,354,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hyperapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having subgenital plates with the internal margin expanded and overlapping each other, like in
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFF7FFA46D873FA56" authorityName="Freytag" authorityYear="2013" box="[231,371,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hyperapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF7FFA46D873FA56" box="[231,371,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hyperapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFD85FA46DBA6FA57" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[541,678,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFD85FA46DBA6FA57" box="[541,678,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Gracilipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFD36FA46DA18FA57" bold="true" box="[686,792,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9FFF9AFD36FA46DA18FA57" box="[686,792,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other genera of the
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFB15FA46DC16FA57" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1975" box="[1165,1302,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalapona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFB15FA46DC16FA57" box="[1165,1302,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Hecalapona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in having a transverse carina between the antennal ledges, the forewing with extra transverse veins distally and the metatibia AD row without intercalary setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F8652CFF9FFF9AFF0FF9BBDD39F940" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF0FF9BBDB20F9E3" blockId="2.[151,544,1626,1653]" box="[151,544,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF0FF9BBDB20F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,544,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFE82F9BBD8ABF9E3" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,427,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFE82F9BBD8ABF9E3" bold="true" box="[282,427,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Gracilipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9FFF9AFE2AF9BADB20F9E3" box="[434,544,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF0FF941D8EBF921" blockId="2.[151,1081,1695,1750]" box="[151,491,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFF0FF941D9FFF921" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,255,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF0FF941D9FFF921" box="[151,255,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">G. birama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFE9EF97ED856F921" bold="true" box="[262,342,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9FFF9AFE9EF97ED856F921" box="[262,342,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A9F57637FF9FFF9AFEC5F97ED89FF921" box="[349,415,1695,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFE30F97ED8E6F921" box="[424,486,1695,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15D36A7FF9FFF9AFF0FF95FDD39F940" blockId="2.[151,1081,1695,1750]" box="[151,1081,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="16E24D24FF9FFF9AFF0FF95FD81BF940" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,283,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gracilipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrarama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFF0FF95FD81BF940" box="[151,283,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">G. tetrarama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E396EAB5FF9FFF9AFEBAF95FD872F940" bold="true" box="[290,370,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A557CEFF9FFF9AFEBAF95FD872F940" box="[290,370,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A9F57637FF9FFF9AFEE1F95FD8BBF940" box="[377,443,1726,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFE5CF95FDB4FF940" box="[452,591,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFDC1F95FDBA1F940" box="[601,673,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFD32F95FDA40F940" box="[682,832,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="1326F845FF9FFF9AFCECF95FDD35F940" box="[884,1077,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<mods:title id="6B9FD4E9C59EA863DF2277A2EF27FCBF">Revision of the genus Syzeuctus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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Genus
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Szépligeti, 1899
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<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFBA6FEF6FBF2" box="[151,264,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Diceratops</emphasis>
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Gravenhorst, 1829
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<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFB64FF25FB3C" box="[151,219,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Meyva</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFB7AFEBEFB5D" box="[151,320,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Rhynchotrevoria</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFB18FEFFFB7F" box="[151,257,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Ephialtina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFDB7FB18FC7AFB7E" authority="Szepligeti, 1908" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" box="[540,900,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" genus="Ephialtina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFDB7FB18FD25FB7F" box="[540,731,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Ephialtina apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFD49FB18FC7AFB7E" author="Szepligeti, G." box="[738,900,1244,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="25 - 96" refId="ref23437" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1908) 8. Hymenoptera. 3. Braconidae &amp; Ichneumonidae. In: Sjostedts, Y. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen. 1908, pp. 25 - 96." type="journal article" year="1908">Szépligeti, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFC03FB19FAEEFB7E" ID-CoL="545FX" authority="Roman, 1910" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1910" box="[936,1296,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephialtinus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFC03FB19FB80FB7F" box="[936,1150,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Syzeuctus ephialtinus</emphasis>
Roman, 1910
</taxonomicName>
). Monobasic.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CFB3FFBC8FA98" blockId="1.[151,1437,1060,1330]" box="[151,1078,1275,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF9A2F7CE9034A4DFF3CFB3FFBC8FA98" box="[151,1078,1275,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="7E2B2E43E9034A4DFF3CFB3FFE1AFA98" author="Brethes, J." box="[151,484,1275,1299]" page="319" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFF3CFB3FFE1AFA98" authority="Brethes, 1927: 319" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,484,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" genus="Leptoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFB3FFEE4FA98" box="[151,282,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leptoglyphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFE8BFB3FFE1AFA98" author="Brethes, J." box="[288,484,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="319 - 335" refId="ref22766" refString="Brethes, J. (1927) Hymenopteres sud-americains du Deutsches Entomologisches Institut: Terebrantia. (Schluss). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16, 319 - 335." type="journal article" year="1927">Brèthes, 1927: 319</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2031B6F0E9034A4DFE46FB38FDDDFA9F" box="[493,547,1276,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFD87FB3FFC4BFA98" authority="Brethes, 1927" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1927" box="[556,949,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" genus="Leptoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minasensis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFD87FB3FFCDBFA98" box="[556,805,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leptoglyphis minasensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFC80FB3FFC4BFA98" author="Brethes, J." box="[811,949,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="319 - 335" refId="ref22766" refString="Brethes, J. (1927) Hymenopteres sud-americains du Deutsches Entomologisches Institut: Terebrantia. (Schluss). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16, 319 - 335." type="journal article" year="1927">Brèthes,1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Monobasic.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CFADFFA63FAB9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1060,1330]" box="[151,1437,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF9A2F7CE9034A4DFF3CFADFFA63FAB9" box="[151,1437,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="7E2B2E43E9034A4DFF3CFADFFE4FFAB9" author="Rao, S. N." box="[151,433,1306,1330]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFF3CFADFFE4FFAB9" authority="Rao, 1953: 171" authorityName="Rao" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,433,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paratanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFADFFEF2FAB9" box="[151,268,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Paratanera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFEB9FADEFE4FFAB9" author="Rao, S. N." box="[274,433,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="159 - 225" refId="ref23247" refString="Rao, S. N. (1953) On a collection of Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Records, 8, 159 - 225." type="journal article" year="1953">Rao, 1953: 171</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2031B6F0E9034A4DFE11FADEFE0EFAB9" box="[442,496,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFE52FADFFCDCFAB9" authority="Rao, 1953" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1953" box="[505,802,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paratanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFE52FADFFD4DFAB9" box="[505,691,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Paratanera indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFD11FADEFCDCFAB9" author="Rao, S. N." box="[698,802,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="159 - 225" refId="ref23247" refString="Rao, S. N. (1953) On a collection of Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Records, 8, 159 - 225." type="journal article" year="1953">Rao, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFCEEFADEFB48FAB9" authority="Cameron, 1902" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1902" box="[837,1206,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lissonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanthoria">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFCEEFADEFBF1FAB9" box="[837,1039,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Lissonota zanthoria</emphasis>
Cameron, 1902
</taxonomicName>
). Original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7905BD9E9034A4DFF3CFAA4FBFEFA49" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CFAA4FBFEFA49" blockId="1.[151,1436,1376,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CFAA4FEDFFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFECEFAA4FDFBFAF1" author="Riedel, M." box="[357,517,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="1013 - 1098" refId="ref23284" refString="Riedel, M. (2021) The genus Syzeuctus Forster in the Western Palaearctic region and Central Asia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with descriptions of 17 new species. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 52 (2), 1013 - 1098." type="journal article" year="2021">Riedel (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. All Japanese species have frons without horns, filiform antennae, coarsely and densely punctate mesosoma, and hind tarsus without strong apical bristles. A few Japanese species have a relatively short ovipositor, which is shorter than hind tibia (0.85 × as long as hind tibia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7905BD9E9034A4DFF6CFA08FBD5FA6D" box="[199,1067,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF6CFA08FBD5FA6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1376,1511]" box="[199,1067,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF6CFA08FEA7FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
. All zoogeographical regions except
<collectingCountry id="879D48C2E9034A4DFD52FA08FC90FA6D" box="[761,878,1484,1510]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFCD7FA08FBDEFA6D" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, K. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[892,1056,1484,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref23711" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad ®, Vancouver. [Flash drive]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFC0FFA09FC22FA6D" box="[932,988,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
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<subSubSection id="B7905BD9E9034A4DFF3CF9FCFDA1F9D9" box="[151,607,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF9FCFDA1F9D9" blockId="1.[151,986,1592,1655]" box="[151,607,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="A47DBF3EE9034A4DFF3CF9FCFDA1F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,607,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFF3CF9FCFDA1F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,607,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Key to Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFE43F9FCFDA1F9D9" ID-CoL="7RP6" ID-ENA="288231" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[488,607,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFE43F9FCFDA1F9D9" bold="true" box="[488,607,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Syzeuctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7905BD9E9034A4DFF3CF998FC24F9FD" box="[151,986,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF998FC24F9FD" blockId="1.[151,986,1592,1655]" box="[151,986,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
(Males of
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFEA1F998FE50F9FD" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[266,430,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFEA1F998FE50F9FD" box="[266,430,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">S. brevicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFE1EF998FDF1F9FD" bold="true" box="[437,527,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9034A4DFE1EF998FDF1F9FD" box="[437,527,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFDB6F998FD6CF9FD" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2022" box="[541,658,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFDB6F998FD6CF9FD" box="[541,658,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">S. laoticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFD63F998FC9CF9FD" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[712,866,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaozanus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFD63F998FC9CF9FD" box="[712,866,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">S. takaozanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7905BD9E9034A4FFF3CF965FA62FDA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="key">
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9034A4DFF3CF965FA62F958" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF965FA62F93D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" box="[151,1436,1697,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF965FA62F93D" box="[151,1436,1697,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">1. Females............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF97BFA62F958" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF97BFA62F958" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">-. Males.............................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9034A4DFF3CF918FA62F808" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF918FA62F8A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF918FA62F8A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
2. Ovipositor shorter than hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFD9BF918FD7CF97A" box="[560,642,1755,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Syzeuctus brevicaudus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 0.85 × as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma and metasoma reddish-yellow except for blackish-brown median lobe of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFCC9F93DFC20F885" box="[866,990,1785,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-76@8.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Syzeuctus brevicaudus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs 5 A, B</figureCitation>
). Frons with a pair of convexities. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum absent....................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFB16F8D3FAB7F8A0" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1213,1353,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFB16F8D3FAB7F8A0" box="[1213,1353,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">S. brevicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFAFBF8D2FA62F8A0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1814,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9034A4DFAFBF8D2FA62F8A0" box="[1360,1436,1814,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF8F0FA62F808" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF8F0FA62F808" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
-. Ovipositor longer than hind tibia (e.g.
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFDFAF8F0FD5FF8C2" box="[593,673,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,984,1008]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,313,958]" captionTargetId="figure-85@4.[151,1436,309,961]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epicnemial carina of Japanese species of Syzeuctus spp., females—A: S. apicifer (Walker, 1874); B: S. brevicaudus sp. nov. (holotype); C: S. coreanus Uchida, 1928; D: S. flavitarsis sp. nov. (paratype); E: S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020; F: S. laoticus Riedel, 2022; G: S. maculatus Sheng, 2009; H: S. nigrus sp. nov. (holotype); I: S. rufiapicalis sp. nov. (holotype); J: S. sambonis Uchida, 1928; K: S. takaozanus Uchida, 1928; L: S. yamatonis sp. nov. (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
), ovipositor sheath at least 1.2 × as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma and metasoma largely black and/or yellow. Frons without a pair of conspicuous convexities. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum present (e.g.
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFEB9F8AAFE95F808" box="[274,363,1902,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-122@23.[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syzeuctus nigrus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: propodeum, dorsal view; G: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331047/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15 F</figureCitation>
) or absent................................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9034A4DFF3CF848FA62F872" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF848FA62F850" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF848FA62F850" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
3. Ovipositor sheath 1.251.4 × as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma and metasoma largely black (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFBE4F848FB35F82A" box="[1103,1227,1932,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syzeuctus sambonis Uchida, 1928, females from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, wings, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331059/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs 19 A, B</figureCitation>
). Large species: body length longer than
<quantity id="3872A5B7E9034A4DFE3DF86DFE22F835" box="[406,476,1961,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
. Clouded area of fore wing weak and not defined as a restricted spot (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9034A4DFBD2F86DFB08F835" box="[1145,1270,1961,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Syzeuctus sambonis Uchida, 1928, females from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, wings, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331059/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs 19 A, B</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9034A4DFB09F803FA62F850" ID-CoL="545JC" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1186,1436,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambonis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9034A4DFB09F803FAEBF850" box="[1186,1301,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">S. sambonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9034A4DFAB0F802FA62F850" author="Uchida, T." box="[1307,1436,1990,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref23517" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9034A4DFF3CF820FA62F872" blockId="1.[151,1437,1697,2042]" box="[151,1436,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9034A4DFF3CF820FA62F872" box="[151,1436,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">-. Ovipositor sheath more than 1.9 × as long as hind tibia. Mesosoma and metasoma sometimes with large yellow spot(s)..... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFF5CFA62FEA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFF5CFA62FF6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFF5CFA62FF6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
4. Mesosoma, hind coxa, hind femur, and metasomal tergites entirely black (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFC17FF53FBC1FF26" box="[956,1087,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-129@31.[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syzeuctus takaozanus Uchida, 1928, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 21 A, B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor very long (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFA84FF53FA6EFF26" box="[1327,1424,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-129@31.[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syzeuctus takaozanus Uchida, 1928, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 21 A</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath as long as or longer than body length and 3.353.7 × as long as hind tibia. Clouded area of fore wing weak and not defined as a restricted spot (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFD97FF16FD69FF6C" box="[572,663,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-129@31.[151,1436,417,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Syzeuctus takaozanus Uchida, 1928, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 21 F</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB3AFF16FA62FF6C" ID-CoL="545JL" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1169,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaozanus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB3AFF16FAEBFF6C" box="[1169,1301,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. takaozanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFAB0FF16FA62FF6C" author="Uchida, T." box="[1307,1436,210,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref23517" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFF2BFA62FEA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFF2BFA62FEA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">-. Mesosoma and metasomal tergites with yellow or red areas. Colouration of hind leg various. Ovipositor sheath slightly or distinctly shorter than body length........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFEEDFA62FD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFEEDFA62FE39" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFEEDFA62FE39" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
5. First to third hind tarsomeres each with clearly defined bicolour with black and yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFBEEFEEDFB3BFEB5" box="[1093,1221,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syzeuctus flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view; E: fore wing; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 10 A, F</figureCitation>
). First hind tarsomere yellow except for black base and apex. Second and third hind tarsomeres yellow basally and black apically. Hind fourth tarsomere yellow. Fifth hind tarsomere black. T I 1.5 × as long as maximum width. Face with a pair of distinct weak convexities above anterior tentorial pits. Hind femur reddish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFCA7FE44FC95FE1E" box="[780,875,384,406]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syzeuctus flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view; E: fore wing; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10 A</figureCitation>
). Posterior transverse carina present. Clouded area of fore wing weak and not defined as a restricted spot (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFD00FE59FCF9FE39" box="[683,775,413,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Syzeuctus flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view; E: fore wing; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10 E</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFBFEFE59FA62FE39" authority="Kang &amp; Lee, 2020" authorityName="Kang &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2020" box="[1109,1436,413,435]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofacialis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFBFEFE59FB1AFE39" box="[1109,1252,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. flavofacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFB41FE5AFA62FE39" author="Kang, G-W. &amp; Kolarov, J. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[1258,1436,413,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref23125" refString="Kang, G-W., Kolarov, J. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (2020) Review of the genus Syzeuctus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 80, 17 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 80.57667" type="journal article" year="2020">Kang &amp; Lee, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFE7FFA62FD81" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFE7FFA62FD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Hind tarsus nearly almost unicolour or if bicolour, without clearly defined border (e.g.
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFBB1FE7EFB6FFE44" box="[1050,1169,442,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 22 A, F</figureCitation>
). T I usually longer than 1.6 × as long as maximum width. Face with or without a pair of distinct convexities above anterior tentorial pits. Other character states various......................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFDD5FA62FDF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFDD5FA62FDCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFDD5FA62FDCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
6. Clouded area of fore wing strong and defined as a restricted spot (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFCF1FDD5FC51FDAC" box="[858,943,529,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 3 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFC12FDD5FBFCFDAD" box="[953,1026,529,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syzeuctus maculatus Sheng, 2009, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">13 A, F</figureCitation>
). Metasomal tergites usually largely red or reddish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFED4FDEAFE11FDCF" box="[383,495,558,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 3 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE52FDEBFDBBFDCF" box="[505,581,559,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syzeuctus maculatus Sheng, 2009, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">13 A, B</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFD88FA62FDF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFD88FA62FDF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Clouded area of fore wing weak and not defined as a restricted spot (e.g.
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFC06FD8FFC01FDEA" box="[941,1023,587,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, female—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). Metasomal tergites usually without large reddish area.......................................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFD42FA62FCA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFD42FA62FD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFD42FA62FD5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
7. Apex of metasoma black (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE4AFD42FDAAFD10" box="[481,596,646,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 3 A, B</figureCitation>
). Small species: body length 7.0
<quantity id="3872A5B7E9004A4EFC36FD41FC0AFD10" box="[925,1012,645,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. T I 2.02.35 × as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 2.52.8 × as long as hind tibia. Flagellum with 4244 segments. Malar space 0.650.7 × as long as basal width of mandible.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB0FFD04FA62FD5E" ID-CoL="7BBLJ" authority="(Walker, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1188,1436,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB0FFD04FAF9FD5E" box="[1188,1287,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. apicifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFAB8FD04FA6BFD5E" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,704,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref23546" refString="Walker, F. (1874) Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFD19FA62FCA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFD19FA62FCA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Apex of metasoma reddish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFD9DFD19FD4EFD79" box="[566,688,733,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,199,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Syzeuctus maculatus Sheng, 2009, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 13 A, B</figureCitation>
). Large species: body length 11.715.0 mm. T I 2.32.6 × as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 2.12.2 × as long as hind tibia. Flagellum with 4649 segments. Malar space 0.550.6 × as long as basal width of mandible.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB0FFCD3FA62FCA7" authority="Sheng, 2009" authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2009" box="[1188,1436,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB0FFCD3FAE1FCA7" box="[1188,1311,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFA8FFCD3FA62FCA7" author="Sheng, M-L. &amp; Sun, S." box="[1316,1436,791,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refId="ref23401" refString="Sheng, M-L. &amp; Sun, S. (2009) Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Science Press, Beijing, 340 pp. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2009">Sheng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFCF0FA62FC2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFCF0FA62FCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFCF0FA62FCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
8. Body and legs largely yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFDB1FCF0FD6BFCC2" box="[538,661,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, female—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 6 AD</figureCitation>
). Yellow areas of mesosoma and hind coxa distinctly larger than black areas respectively (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFEC8FC95FE2DFCED" box="[355,467,849,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, female—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, pronotum, and mesopleuron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 6 A, B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath 2.352.55 × as long as hind tibia..................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB0DFC95FA62FCED" ID-CoL="545FD" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1190,1436,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB0DFC95FAEBFCEC" box="[1190,1301,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. coreanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFAB0FC95FA62FCED" author="Uchida, T." box="[1307,1436,849,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref23517" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFCABFA62FC2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFCABFA62FC2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">-. Body and legs largely black with smaller yellow areas. Yellow areas of mesosoma and hind coxa smaller than black areas respectively. Ovipositor sheath various in length............................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFC6CFA62FBC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFC6CFA62FB9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFC6CFA62FB9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
9. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum present and complete (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFCE5FC6CFC57FC36" box="[846,937,936,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-122@23.[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syzeuctus nigrus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: propodeum, dorsal view; G: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15 F</figureCitation>
). Propodeum without a pair of antero-lateral yellow spots (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE8BFC01FE64FC51" box="[288,410,965,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-122@23.[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syzeuctus nigrus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: propodeum, dorsal view; G: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 15 B, F</figureCitation>
). T I 1.62.0 × as long as maximum width. Flagellum with 3840 segments. Malar space 0.60.7 × as long as basal width of mandible. Ovipositor sheath 2.553.0 × as long as hind tibia. Hind femur black. Face with large black area (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFF42FC3BFEB9FB9E" box="[233,327,1023,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-122@23.[151,1436,381,1901]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Syzeuctus nigrus sp. nov., female, holotype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: propodeum, dorsal view; G: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15 C</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB5FFBC4FAB7FB9E" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1353,1024,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB5FFBC4FAB7FB9E" box="[1268,1353,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. nigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFAFBFBC4FA62FB9E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBFBC4FA62FB9E" box="[1360,1436,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFBD9FA62FBC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFBD9FA62FBC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum largely absent medially. Propodeum with a pair of antero-lateral yellow spots (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFAF3FBD9FF0AFBC4" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22 B</figureCitation>
). Other characteristics various......................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFB93FA62FB6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFB93FA62FB2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFB93FA62FB2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
10. Ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than metasoma (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFD71FB93FCC6FBE7" box="[730,824,1111,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syzeuctus laoticus Riedel, 2022, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12 A</figureCitation>
) and 3.353.5 × as long as hind tibia. T I 2.02.6 × as long as maximum width. Face yellow except for a small median black area below antennal sockets, which black area not reaching ventral margin of face (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE68FB55FDDFFB2D" box="[451,545,1169,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[151,1436,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syzeuctus laoticus Riedel, 2022, female from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12 C</figureCitation>
).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB13FB55FA62FB2D" authority="Riedel, 2022" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1208,1436,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB13FB55FAE2FB2D" box="[1208,1308,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. laoticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFA89FB55FA62FB2D" author="Riedel, M." box="[1314,1436,1169,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="257 - 273" refId="ref23331" refString="Riedel, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 54 (1), 257 - 273." type="journal article" year="2022">Riedel, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFB6AFA62FB6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFB6AFA62FB6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">-. Ovipositor sheath shorter than 2.4 × as long as hind tibia. T I longer than 2.2 × as long as maximum width. Face various in colouration.......................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFB2CFA62FA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFB2CFA62FABC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFB2CFA62FABC" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
11. Malar space 0.750.8 × as long as basal width of mandible. Metasomal tergites with red area on posterior parts (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFA9FFB2CFF0AFA91" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-131@26.[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Syzeuctus rufiapicalis sp. nov., females, holotype (A-C, E, F, H) and paratype (D, G)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F, G: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; H: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 17 A, B</figureCitation>
). Face largely yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE78FAC1FDAAFA91" box="[467,596,1285,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-131@26.[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Syzeuctus rufiapicalis sp. nov., females, holotype (A-C, E, F, H) and paratype (D, G)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F, G: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; H: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 17 C, D</figureCitation>
). T I 2.552.95 × as long as maximum width. Mesopleuron sometimes without yellow markings except for subtegular ridge (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFDFBFAE6FD35FABC" box="[592,715,1314,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-131@26.[151,1436,402,1922]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Syzeuctus rufiapicalis sp. nov., females, holotype (A-C, E, F, H) and paratype (D, G)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F, G: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; H: fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 17 F, G</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB68FAE6FAB4FABC" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1219,1354,1314,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB68FAE6FAB4FABC" box="[1219,1354,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. rufiapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFAFBFAE6FA62FABC" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1314,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBFAE6FA62FABC" box="[1360,1436,1314,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFA84FA62FA27" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFA84FA62FA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Malar space 0.50.6 × as long as basal width of mandible. Metasomal tergites without red area (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFB25FAFBFAFCFADE" box="[1166,1282,1343,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 8 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFAA6FAFBFAA2FADF" box="[1293,1372,1343,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">22 A, B</figureCitation>
). Face black except for a pair of lateral yellow stripes (sometimes reduced) and a pair of yellow markings along eye margins (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFAEEFA98FF0BFA04" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 8 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFF54FABDFED1FA05" box="[255,303,1401,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">22 C</figureCitation>
). T1 at most 2.4 × as long as maximum width. Mesopleuron with more than two yellow markings (including a marking on subtegular ridge) (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE1BFA52FDFEFA27" box="[432,512,1430,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 8 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFDA1FA53FDA8FA27" box="[522,598,1431,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">22 A, E</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CFA70FA62F9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFA70FA62FA6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFA70FA62FA6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
12. First to fourth hind tarsomeres ivory (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFDE2FA77FD44FA42" box="[585,698,1459,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 8 A, H</figureCitation>
). Punctures on upper part of mesopleuron irregular and sparser than on lower part (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFEBFFA15FE9DFA6D" box="[276,355,1489,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8 F</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of T IV always yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFD55FA15FCB0FA6D" box="[766,846,1489,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., females, holotype (A, C, EG) and paratype (B, D)—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C, D: head, frontal view; E: head, dorsal view; F: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; G: fore wing; H: hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB7AFA15FAB7FA6D" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1233,1353,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB7AFA15FAB7FA6D" box="[1233,1353,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. flavitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFAFBFA15FA62FA6D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1489,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBFA15FA62FA6D" box="[1360,1436,1489,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CFA2AFA62F9AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CFA2AFA62F9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. First to fourth hind tarsomeres at least partly blackish-brown (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFC9CFA2AFC4CF988" box="[823,946,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 22 A, F</figureCitation>
). Punctures on upper part of mesopleuron as dense as on lower part (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE22F9CFFE18F9AB" box="[393,486,1547,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,248,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1620]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., females, paratype (A) and holotype (B-F)—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: head, dorsal view; E: pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view; F: apical part of hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22 E</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of T IV usually black..............................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB64F9CFFAB4F9AB" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1354,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamatonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB64F9CFFAB4F9AB" box="[1231,1354,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. yamatonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFAFBF9CFFA62F9AB" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1547,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBF9CFFA62F9AB" box="[1360,1436,1547,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CF9ECFA62F9D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF9ECFA62F9B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[151,1436,1576,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF9ECFA62F9B6" box="[151,1436,1576,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
13. Spiracles of metasomal tergites enlarged and with circular felt-like area (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFC30F9ECFBF8F9B6" box="[923,1030,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,399,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[151,1435,381,1675]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hind tarsal claws and metasomal tergites of Japanese species of Syzeuctus spp., females (A-N) and males (OS)— A: S. apicifer (Walker, 1874); B: S. brevicaudus sp. nov. (holotype); C: S. coreanus Uchida, 1928; D, O: S. flavitarsis sp. nov. (holotype); EG: S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020; H: S. laoticus Riedel, 2022; I: S. maculatus Sheng, 2009; J: S. nigrus sp. nov. (holotype); K, P, Q: S. rufiapicalis sp. nov. (K: holotype; P, Q: paratype); L: S. sambonis Uchida, 1928; M: S. takaozanus Uchida, 1928; N, R, S: S. yamatonis sp. nov. (N: holotype; R, S: paratype)—AE, GN: outer claw; F: inner claw; O, P, R: T I and T II, lateral view; Q, S: T I and T II, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 2 PS</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFBBAF9ECFBA3F9B6" box="[1041,1117,1576,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,246,746,770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,722]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,722]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syzeuctus rufiapicalis sp. nov., male, paratype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: T I and T II, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">18 A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFBCCF9ECFB67F9B6" box="[1127,1177,1576,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-127@34.[151,1436,417,1935]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., males, paratypes—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: T I to T III, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">23 D</figureCitation>
)................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF981FA62F9D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[151,1436,1605,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF981FA62F9D0" box="[151,1436,1605,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Spiracles of metasomal tergites not enlarged and with normal shape (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFCD3F981FC35F9D1" box="[888,971,1605,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,399,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[151,1435,381,1675]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hind tarsal claws and metasomal tergites of Japanese species of Syzeuctus spp., females (A-N) and males (OS)— A: S. apicifer (Walker, 1874); B: S. brevicaudus sp. nov. (holotype); C: S. coreanus Uchida, 1928; D, O: S. flavitarsis sp. nov. (holotype); EG: S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020; H: S. laoticus Riedel, 2022; I: S. maculatus Sheng, 2009; J: S. nigrus sp. nov. (holotype); K, P, Q: S. rufiapicalis sp. nov. (K: holotype; P, Q: paratype); L: S. sambonis Uchida, 1928; M: S. takaozanus Uchida, 1928; N, R, S: S. yamatonis sp. nov. (N: holotype; R, S: paratype)—AE, GN: outer claw; F: inner claw; O, P, R: T I and T II, lateral view; Q, S: T I and T II, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2 O</figureCitation>
).................................... 15
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<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CF9A6FA62F945" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF9A6FA62F91F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF9A6FA62F91F" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
14. Body length 10.0
<quantity id="3872A5B7E9004A4EFE3DF9A6FE10F9FC" box="[406,494,1634,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
. T I 2.72.8 × as long as maximum width. Enlarged spiracle of T I more than 0.2× as long as T I (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFF42F9BBFEA8F91F" box="[233,342,1663,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,399,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[151,1435,381,1675]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hind tarsal claws and metasomal tergites of Japanese species of Syzeuctus spp., females (A-N) and males (OS)— A: S. apicifer (Walker, 1874); B: S. brevicaudus sp. nov. (holotype); C: S. coreanus Uchida, 1928; D, O: S. flavitarsis sp. nov. (holotype); EG: S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020; H: S. laoticus Riedel, 2022; I: S. maculatus Sheng, 2009; J: S. nigrus sp. nov. (holotype); K, P, Q: S. rufiapicalis sp. nov. (K: holotype; P, Q: paratype); L: S. sambonis Uchida, 1928; M: S. takaozanus Uchida, 1928; N, R, S: S. yamatonis sp. nov. (N: holotype; R, S: paratype)—AE, GN: outer claw; F: inner claw; O, P, R: T I and T II, lateral view; Q, S: T I and T II, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 2 P, Q</figureCitation>
). Posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete...............................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB68F9BBFAB4F91F" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1219,1354,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiapicalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB68F9BBFAB4F91F" box="[1219,1354,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. rufiapicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBF9BBFA62F91F" box="[1360,1436,1663,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF958FA62F945" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Body length 8.510.0 mm. T I 2.42.65 × as long as maximum width. Enlarged spiracle of T I less than 0.2× as long as T I (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFADAF958FEE1F945" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,399,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[151,1435,381,1675]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hind tarsal claws and metasomal tergites of Japanese species of Syzeuctus spp., females (A-N) and males (OS)— A: S. apicifer (Walker, 1874); B: S. brevicaudus sp. nov. (holotype); C: S. coreanus Uchida, 1928; D, O: S. flavitarsis sp. nov. (holotype); EG: S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020; H: S. laoticus Riedel, 2022; I: S. maculatus Sheng, 2009; J: S. nigrus sp. nov. (holotype); K, P, Q: S. rufiapicalis sp. nov. (K: holotype; P, Q: paratype); L: S. sambonis Uchida, 1928; M: S. takaozanus Uchida, 1928; N, R, S: S. yamatonis sp. nov. (N: holotype; R, S: paratype)—AE, GN: outer claw; F: inner claw; O, P, R: T I and T II, lateral view; Q, S: T I and T II, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 2 R, S</figureCitation>
). Posterior transverse carina of propodeum largely absent medially.........................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB64F97DFAB4F944" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1354,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamatonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB64F97DFAB4F944" box="[1231,1354,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. yamatonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFAFBF97DFA62F945" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9004A4EFAFBF97DFA62F945" box="[1360,1436,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF912FA62F967" box="[151,1436,1750,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">15. Flagellum with more than 50 segments. Body length longer than 11.0 mm........................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF930FA62F883" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" box="[151,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF930FA62F883" box="[151,1436,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. Flagellum with less than 46 segments. Body length shorter than
<quantity id="3872A5B7E9004A4EFCE0F937FC69F882" box="[843,919,1779,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
......................................... 17
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4EFF3CF8D4FA62F8F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF8D4FA62F8C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF8D4FA62F8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
16. T I 2.0 × as long as maximum width. Malar space 0.350.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Metasomal tergites and hind leg largely black to blackish-brown (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFDE9F8E9FD41F8C9" box="[578,703,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-310@29.[151,1436,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Syzeuctus sambonis Uchida, 1928, males from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 20 A, B</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB09F8EAFA62F8C9" ID-CoL="545JC" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1186,1436,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambonis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB09F8EAFAEBF8C9" box="[1186,1301,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. sambonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFAB0F8E9FA62F8C9" author="Uchida, T." box="[1307,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref23517" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF88FFA62F8F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF88FFA62F8F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
-. T I 2.753.05 × as long as maximum width. Malar space 0.6 × as long as basal width of mandible. Metasomal tergites and hind leg largely reddish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFE41F8A3FD99F8F6" box="[490,615,1895,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Syzeuctus maculatus Sheng, 2009, male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331045/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figs 14 A, B</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFB0FF8ACFA62F8F6" authority="Sheng, 2009" authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2009" box="[1188,1436,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFB0FF8ACFAE1F8F7" box="[1188,1311,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFA8FF8A3FA62F8F6" author="Sheng, M-L. &amp; Sun, S." box="[1316,1436,1895,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refId="ref23401" refString="Sheng, M-L. &amp; Sun, S. (2009) Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Science Press, Beijing, 340 pp. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2009">Sheng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9004A4FFF3CF841FA62FF41" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9004A4EFF3CF841FA62F87A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9004A4EFF3CF841FA62F87A" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
17. First to third hind tarsomeres each clearly defined bicoloured with black and yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9004A4EFB8BF841FB81F811" box="[1056,1151,1925,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-233@16.[151,1436,633,1494]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Syzeuctus flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, 2020, male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331037/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11 A</figureCitation>
). First hind tarsomere yellow except for black base and apex. Second hind tarsomere yellow basally and black apically. Fourth hind tarsomere entirely yellow. Hind fifth tarsomere black. T I 2.05 × as long as maximum width. Malar space 0.65 × as long as basal width of mandible.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9004A4EFBFEF818FA62F87A" authority="Kang &amp; Lee, 2020" authorityName="Kang &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2020" box="[1109,1436,2012,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofacialis">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9004A4EFBFEF818FB1AF87A" box="[1109,1252,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">S. flavofacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9004A4EFB41F818FA62F87A" author="Kang, G-W. &amp; Kolarov, J. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[1258,1436,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref23125" refString="Kang, G-W., Kolarov, J. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (2020) Review of the genus Syzeuctus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 80, 17 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 80.57667" type="journal article" year="2020">Kang &amp; Lee, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFF5CFA62FF41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFF5CFA62FF41" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">-. Hind tarsus nearly unicoloured or, if bicoloured, without clearly defined border. T I more than 2.1 × as long as maximum width. Malar space more than 0.75 × as long as basal width of mandible............................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9014A4FFF3CFF16FA62FEA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFF16FA62FF6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFF16FA62FF6C" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
18. Propodeum without a pair of antero-lateral yellow spots and with a posterior transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFBC7FF16FB38FF6C" box="[1132,1222,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[151,1436,151,1638]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Syzeuctus nigrus sp. nov., males, paratypes—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16 B</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9014A4FFB5FFF16FAB7FF63" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1353,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFB5FFF16FAB7FF63" box="[1268,1353,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">S. nigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFAFBFF16FA62FF6C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9014A4FFAFBFF16FA62FF6C" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFF34FA62FEA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFF34FA62FEA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
-. Propodeum with a pair of antero-lateral yellow spots (e.g.
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFC99FF2BFC6BFE8E" box="[818,917,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-127@34.[151,1436,417,1935]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Syzeuctus yamatonis sp. nov., males, paratypes—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C: head, frontal view; D: T I to T III, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23 B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with or without a posterior transverse carina.............................................................................................. 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9014A4FFF3CFEEEFA62FE1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFEEEFA62FED6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFEEEFA62FED6" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
19. Propodeum with posterior transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFD3AFEEEFD1DFEB4" box="[657,739,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-157@11.[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, male—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7 D</figureCitation>
). Body and legs largely yellow (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFBB2FEEEFB73FEB4" box="[1049,1165,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-157@11.[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, male—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 7 AD</figureCitation>
). Yellow areas of mesosoma and hind coxa distinctly larger than each black area respectively (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFCFEFE83FC38FED6" box="[853,966,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-157@11.[151,1436,453,1593]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Syzeuctus coreanus Uchida, 1928, male—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 7 A, B</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9014A4FFB0DFE8CFA62FED6" ID-CoL="545FD" authority="Uchida, 1928" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1190,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFB0DFE8CFAEBFED6" box="[1190,1301,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">S. coreanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9014A4FFAB0FE83FA62FED6" author="Uchida, T." box="[1307,1436,327,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref23517" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 25, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFEA1FA62FE1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFEA1FA62FE1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
-. Propodeum without posterior transverse carina. Yellow areas of mesosoma and hind coxa as extended as or smaller than each black area respectively (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFE61FE46FDC5FE13" box="[458,571,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-103@7.[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C, D: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 4 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFDEEFE46FD7BFE1C" box="[581,645,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,860,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., male, paratype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9 A, B</figureCitation>
)............................................................... 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="447E10F7E9014A4FFF3CFE64FA62FDA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFE64FA62FE64" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFE64FA62FE64" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
20. Metasomal tergites with a conspicuous large red area (sometimes reduced into base and apex of T II) (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFB1CFE5BFAD6FE3E" box="[1207,1320,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-103@7.[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C, D: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing clouded along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFDA8FE79FD88FE59" box="[515,630,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-103@7.[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C, D: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia not darkened (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFCD6FE79FC0EFE59" box="[893,1008,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-103@7.[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C, D: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 4 A, B</figureCitation>
) or only slightly darkened near apex. Malar space 0.91.0 × as long as basal width of mandible.......................................
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9014A4FFB0FFE1EFA62FE64" ID-CoL="7BBLJ" authority="(Walker, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1188,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFB0FFE1EFAF9FE64" box="[1188,1287,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">S. apicifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B1B75A3E9014A4FFAB8FE1EFA6BFE64" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,474,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref23546" refString="Walker, F. (1874) Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF350852E9014A4FFF3CFE3CFA62FDA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="447BAB67E9014A4FFF3CFE3CFA62FDA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
-. Metasomal tergites without a conspicuous red area (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFD71FE33FCB3FD86" box="[730,845,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-103@7.[151,1436,345,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874), male from Japan—A: lateral habitus; B: dorsal habitus; C, D: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing almost entirely hyaline (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFB1EFE33FAD6FD86" box="[1205,1320,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,860,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., male, paratype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 9 A, B</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia distinctly darkened apically (
<figureCitation id="67B114D7E9014A4FFE53FDD1FDB4FDA1" box="[504,586,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,860,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,166,837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Syzeuctus flavitarsis sp. nov., male, paratype—A: lateral habitus; B: head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.8 × as long as basal width of mandible..........
<taxonomicName id="388A73D1E9014A4FFB7AFDD1FAB7FDA1" authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Riedel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1233,1353,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFB7AFDD1FAB7FDA1" box="[1233,1353,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">S. flavitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDFED440E9014A4FFAFBFDD1FA62FDA1" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6CD693BE9014A4FFAFBFDD1FA62FDA1" box="[1360,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4ED097D17717499CAAC22CEDA57B739A">The first records of Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) and Odontozona addaia Pretus, 1990 from the tropical eastern Atlantic (Decapoda: Stenopodidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC154E3548E88CCFEE275949CDA56847">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="5E7381B5383AE53E0FC4FB53457AFB14" bold="true" box="[151,1098,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383AE53E0FC4FB534571FB14" authority="(Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,1089,1195,1222]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383AE53E0FC4FB53431CFB14" bold="true" box="[151,556,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383AE53E0D6FFB544571FB14" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[572,1089,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini,
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383AE53E0DFFFB544232FB14" box="[684,770,1196,1222]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Cunha</collectingCountry>
, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020
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)
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<subSubSection id="4D9E6552383AE53E0FC4FB284065FB39" box="[151,341,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383AE53E0FC4FB284065FB39" blockId="2.[151,1098,1195,1259]" box="[151,341,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
(
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0FCCFB28403BFB38" box="[159,267,1232,1258]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetId-2="figure-79@6.[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Pernambuco, Brazil, distal region of telson, dorsal; paratype male (MOUFPE 19866) (a); paratype male (MOUFPE 19864) (b). Abbreviations: DS, dorsal spine, articulated; PLS, posterior lateral spine, immovable; PMS, posterior median spine, immovable. Photographs by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13346993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0E44FB28407CFB39" box="[279,332,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat and colour patterns of Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) (ac) and Odontozona addai Pretus, 1990 (df), both from Sal, Cabo Verde; a), b) ovigerous female of M. pernambucensis in situ on lava tube wall; c) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; d) ovigerous female of O. addaia in situ in a lava tube crevice; e) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; f) another female (?) shortly after capture. Photographs by Peter Wirtz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">5ac</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383AE53E0FC4FAEC428BFAFE" ID-CoL="8H76N" authority="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020: 706" authorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,955,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macromaxillocarididae" genus="Chicosciencea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383AE53E0FC4FAEC40E6FAFE" box="[151,470,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Chicosciencea pernambucensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383AE53E0E8FFAEC428BFAFE" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[476,955,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020: 706</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 15.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="259411F7383AE53E0FC4FACB4238FA99" box="[151,776,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383AE53E0FC4FACB40C0FA99" box="[151,496,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383AE53E0FC4FACB40DDFA99" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,493,1331,1355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">Microprosthema pernambucensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="842510C8383AE53E0D5AFACB4233FA99" author="Anker, A. &amp; Goy, J. W." box="[521,771,1331,1355]" page="406" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383AE53E0D5AFACB4233FA99" author="Anker, A. &amp; Goy, J. W." box="[521,771,1331,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="406 - 416" refId="ref6411" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Goy, J. W. (2023) A distinctive new species of the coral shrimp genus Microprosthema Stimpson, 1860 from the Atlantic coast of Florida and Honduras (Decapoda: Stenopodidea: Spongicolidae). Zootaxa, 5297 (3), 406 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.3.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Anker &amp; Goy 2023: 406</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="37F0EACB383AE53E0FC4FA814048FA41" bold="true" box="[151,376,1401,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5EC3C84383AE53E0ED6FA8145BAFA6A" collectingDate="2021-09-18" collectionCode="RMNH, CRUS" collectorName="Palmeira &amp; P. Wirtz" country="Cape Verde" elevation="14" location="Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sal">
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383AE53E0ED6FA8143A1FA41" box="[389,657,1401,1427]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Republic of Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
, west coast of
<collectingRegion id="C740F83B383AE53E0C62FA814265FA41" box="[817,853,1401,1427]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Sal</collectingRegion>
<location id="005B6002383AE53E0C09FA814293FA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2D87CF383AE53B0FC4FB5340F9FBE7:005B6002383AE53E0C09FA814293FA41" box="[858,931,1401,1427]" country="Cape Verde" name="Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Sal">Island</location>
:
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(pocl
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0B02FA81459AFA41" box="[1105,1194,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
), dive site
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0A4DFA8144B2FA41" box="[1310,1410,1401,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Palmeira</collectorName>
4, depth
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0F88FA654025FA6A" box="[219,277,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="8EA9D1EA383AE53E0F88FA654025FA6A" box="[219,277,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg.
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0D8AFA664204FA65" box="[729,820,1437,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
,
<date id="713A1019383AE53E0C6DFA6542EAFA65" box="[830,986,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-18">
<collectingDate id="617EE9F1383AE53E0C6DFA6542EAFA65" box="[830,986,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-18">18 Sept. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0CB0FA664507FA6A" box="[995,1079,1438,1464]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0B68FA6545BAFA6A" box="[1083,1162,1437,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">CRUS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5EC3C84383AE53E0BDEFA6543B2F9D2" collectingDate="2021-09-18" collectionCode="RMNH, CRUS" collectorName="Palmeira &amp; P. Wirtz" country="Republic of Cabo Verde" elevation="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
D.59342; 1 ovig. female (pocl
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),
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(pocl 3.2,
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), dive site
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0DAFFA394250FA09" box="[764,864,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Palmeira</collectorName>
4, depth
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0C9BFA394533FA0E" box="[968,1027,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="15.0">
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</quantity>
, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg.
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0F9BFA1E4015FA2D" box="[200,293,1509,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
,
<date id="713A1019383AE53E0E63FA1D40FFFA2D" box="[304,463,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-18">
<collectingDate id="617EE9F1383AE53E0E63FA1D40FFFA2D" box="[304,463,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-18">18 Sept. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0E89FA1E431EF9D2" box="[474,558,1510,1536]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0D61FA1D43B2F9D2" box="[562,642,1509,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">CRUS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5EC3C84383AE53E0DD6FA1D44A9F9F1" collectingDate="2021-09-10" collectionCode="RMNH, CRUS" collectorName="Palmeira &amp; P. Wirtz" country="Republic of Cabo Verde" elevation="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
D.59343; 3 ovig. females (pocl
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0CBFFA1D4548FA2D" box="[1004,1144,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.63.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="1382FD50383AE53E0BD8FA1D45DDFA2D" box="[1163,1261,1509,1535]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0A65FA1D44A0FA2D" box="[1334,1424,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
), dive site
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0FADF9F14052F9F1" box="[254,354,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Palmeira</collectorName>
4, depth
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0E9FF9F14337F9F6" box="[460,519,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="8EA9D1EA383AE53E0E9FF9F14337F9F6" box="[460,519,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg.
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0C8DF9F2450BF9F1" box="[990,1083,1545,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
,
<date id="713A1019383AE53E0B15F9F145D5F9F1" box="[1094,1253,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-10">
<collectingDate id="617EE9F1383AE53E0B15F9F145D5F9F1" box="[1094,1253,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-10">10 Sept. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0BA2F9F24475F9F6" box="[1265,1349,1546,1572]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0A1AF9F144A9F9F1" box="[1353,1433,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">CRUS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5EC3C84383AE53E0FC4F9D540F4F9BE" collectingDate="2021-09-14" collectionCode="RMNH, CRUS" collectorName="Palmeira &amp; P. Wirtz" country="Republic of Cabo Verde" elevation="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
D.59344;
<specimenCount id="1382FD50383AE53E0E54F9D54057F995" box="[263,359,1581,1607]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pocl 3.3), dive site
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0D1FF9D54380F995" box="[588,688,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Palmeira</collectorName>
4, depth
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383AE53E0C45F9D54260F99A" box="[790,848,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="8EA9D1EA383AE53E0C45F9D54260F99A" box="[790,848,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in crevice in rock wall of lava tube, leg.
<collectorName id="A871530F383AE53E0A48F9D64446F995" box="[1307,1398,1581,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
,
<date id="713A1019383AE53E0AD3F9D54022F9B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-14">
<collectingDate id="617EE9F1383AE53E0AD3F9D54022F9B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2021-09-14">14 Sept. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0E4EF9AA4041F9BE" box="[285,369,1618,1644]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6395AE1C383AE53E0E26F9A940F4F9BE" box="[373,452,1617,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">CRUS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.D.59338.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D9E6552383AE53A0F94F98D4323F982" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383AE53E0F94F98D40B2F8CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1401,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383AE53E0F94F98D4069F95D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Description.</emphasis>
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0E87F98D436CF95D" box="[468,604,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1ac, s</figureCitation>
) falling short of mid-length of scaphocerite, 0.30.4 of carapace length, robust, straight or slightly descending, proximally widening, without supraorbital eaves; tip acute; dorsal carina armed with 67 acute, anteriorly directed teeth of approximately same size, distal portion unarmed; ventral carina armed with 2 anteriorly directed, acute teeth located between 0.7 and 0.8 of rostral length; lateral carinae weakly developed, unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383AE53E0F94F8D14367F825" blockId="2.[151,1437,1401,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
Carapace with post-rostral median ridge poorly developed, unarmed, short (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0B68F8D145A0F891" box="[1083,1168,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); carapace surface and anterior margin sparsely covered with denticles, all anteriorly directed, sharp or weakly subacute; orbital margin (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0FCCF88941DEF859" box="[159,238,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) concave, inferior orbital angle obsolete; antennal tooth small, acuminate; pterygostomial region with 56 small marginal teeth (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0EDEF86D40C9F87D" box="[397,505,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1d, s</figureCitation>
); cervical groove (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0D9DF86D422DF87D" box="[718,797,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) distinct, shallow; posterior crest low, armed with series of small teeth overhanging cervical groove; hepatic, branchial and post-cervical regions sparsely ornamented with denticles of varying sizes (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383AE53E0E91F8254377F825" box="[450,583,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1a, b, s</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="51FB6651383BE53F0FC4F8FD447DF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" startId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383BE53F0FC4F8FD447DF803" blockId="3.[151,1437,1797,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383BE53F0FC4F8FD403DF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383BE53F0E49F8FD435CF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[282,620,1797,1821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383BE53F0E49F8FD435CF8CF" box="[282,620,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383BE53F0D2AF8FD4516F8CF" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[633,1062,1797,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="51FB6651383CE5380FC4F8E340FCF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" startId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" targetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383CE5380FC4F8E340FCF835" blockId="4.[151,1437,1819,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383CE5380FC4F8E3403DF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1819,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383CE5380E49F8E3435CF8E1" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[282,620,1819,1843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383CE5380E49F8E3435CF8E1" box="[282,620,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383CE5380D2AF8E34516F8E1" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[633,1062,1819,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FF6F4031FECF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E45FF6F4055FF63" box="[278,357,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
) feebly sculptured; pleonite 2 with 2 transverse, shallow, linear grooves, postero-ventral margin armed with small tooth; pleonite 3 with single, transverse groove, postero-ventral margin armed with small tooth; pleonites 45 with 2 and 3, respectively, marginal small teeth along ventral part of posterior margin; pleonite 6 unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FEDF440AFE27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E70FEDF4043FE93" box="[291,371,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390ED2FEDF40BFFE93" box="[385,399,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Pernambuco, Brazil, distal region of telson, dorsal; paratype male (MOUFPE 19866) (a); paratype male (MOUFPE 19864) (b). Abbreviations: DS, dorsal spine, articulated; PLS, posterior lateral spine, immovable; PMS, posterior median spine, immovable. Photographs by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">3</figureCitation>
) relatively elongate, distinctly constricted near base, tapering distally, about 2.32.5 times as long as maximal width; dorsal surface with shallow, distally widening, median groove, flanked by 3 strong, acute, movable spines in distal half; additional acute, movable spines present on dorsal surface, as following: 1 pair of small spines proximally, several small, scattered spines medially, and 1 pair of stronger spines near basal constriction; each lateral margin armed with single, sharp tooth at about 0.5 of telson length; posterior margin convex, armed with 1 pair of subacute teeth at posterolateral angle and 1 somewhat stronger medial tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FE0740B8FDEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Eyes (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E5DFE074050FDCB" box="[270,352,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Fig.
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383DE5390E17FE074050FDCB" box="[324,352,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) well developed; cornea hemispherical, facetted; eyestalk adorned with few denticles on dorsal and anterior surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FDBF4479FD57" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E90FDBF4302FDB3" box="[451,562,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
) not reaching mid-length of scaphocerite; 1
<superScript id="F2F19B91383DE5390B76FDBF4500FD87" attach="left" box="[1061,1072,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">st</superScript>
article subequal in length to 2
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and 3
<superScript id="F2F19B91383DE5390F86FD9241D3FDAA" attach="left" box="[213,227,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">rd</superScript>
articles combined; stylocerite blunt distally, strongly curved mesially; antennal flagella long, setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FD77438EFCC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E6BFD7740FAFD7B" box="[312,458,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1a, b, h</figureCitation>
) stout; basicerite armed with moderately developed distolateral tooth and 2 teeth on ventrolateral margin, mesial margin laminate; scaphocerite about 1.8 as long as greatest width; lateral margin straight, furnished with 5 teeth, ending in stout tooth, overreaching distal margin of blade; carpocerite short, falling short of antennular peduncle, feebly ornamented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FCE742A8FCEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,920,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Epistome (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E13FCE740A1FCEB" box="[320,401,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
) with 2 slender, anteriorly pointing processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FCBB42C9FB17" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E10FCBB40BFFC8F" box="[323,399,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
) robust; palp composed of 3 articles, distal article swollen, oval-shaped; molar and incisor processes separated. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390D57FC9F4367FC53" box="[516,599,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1k</figureCitation>
) stout; endopod simple, distally tapering; coxal endite suboval, rounded, distal margin fringed with setae; basal endite of similar size, distally truncated, furnished with rows of stout, spiniform setae and more slender setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390D98FC574227FC1B" box="[715,791,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1l</figureCitation>
) with slender endopod; coxal and basal endites bilobed; scaphognathite well developed, ventral lobe short, semi-quadrate. First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390B30FC2B458FFC3F" box="[1123,1215,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Fig.
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383DE5390BC8FC2B458FFC3F" box="[1179,1215,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) with biarticulated endopod; coxal endite bilobed; basal endite, large, subtriangular, with concave distal margin; exopod with well-developed flagellum; epipod large, distinctly bilobed. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390CACFBE34564FBE7" box="[1023,1108,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1n</figureCitation>
) with distinct coxa; epipod slender, with well-developed, lamellate podobranch; endopod typical for genus; exopod with well-developed, long flagellum. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390E88FB9B4378FBAF" box="[475,584,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 1oq</figureCitation>
) with ischium compressed, distodorsal and distoventral angles armed with 2 and 1 small, sharp teeth, respectively, lateral margins unarmed; merus furnished with oblique row of teeth on mesial surface; carpus and propodus unarmed, subequal in length; dactylus tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FB374078FA87" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
First pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390ED8FB3740C6FB3B" box="[395,502,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
) moderately slender, with all articles unarmed; ischium about 0.75 length of merus; merus about 0.8 length of carpus; carpus somewhat distally widening, about 1.4 length of chela, carpo-propodal brush well developed; palm subcylindrical; dactylus and pollex subequal in length, about 0.5 length of chela, cutting edges unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FAA744BBFA13" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Second pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390EF9FAA74324FAAB" box="[426,532,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
) longer than first pereiopod, with all articles unarmed; ischium about 0.45 length of merus; merus about 0.8 length of carpus; carpus somewhat distally widening, about 1.75 length of chela; palm subcylindrical; dactylus and pollex subequal in length, about 0.4 length of chela, cutting edges minutely serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE5390F94FA3345F9F89F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Third pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390ECFFA334378FA37" box="[412,584,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2eg, n, o</figureCitation>
) robust, subequal in length and similar in shape and proportions; ischium about 0.6 length of merus, distodorsal angle with 1 well-developed subdistal tooth and 1 additional tooth in distal third of dorsal margin, mesial margin crenulate; merus about 1.2 length of carpus, dorsal margin with series of short teeth in proximal half, ventral margin with series of teeth throughout its length, increasing in size distally; carpus distally widening, about 4 times as wide as distal width, about 0.55 length of chela, dorsal margin armed with series of marginal and submarginal teeth, distolateral area dentate or rugose; chela feebly swollen; palm somewhat subrectangular in cross-section, about 2.5 times as long as greatest height, mesial and lateral surfaces sparsely rugose, ventral margin unarmed, dorsal margin variously dentate (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390CC2F93F4538F933" box="[913,1032,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2f, m</figureCitation>
) in distal half; pollex and dactylus similar in length, about 0.3 length of chela, ventral surface of pollex and dorsal surface of dactylus unarmed, cutting edge of pollex proximally with 2 large teeth separated by large gap, distal half minutely serrated; dactylus with 1 large tooth approximately at mid-length, fitting into gap on pollex, distal half minutely serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383DE53A0F94F8AF44A6FF07" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
Fourth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383DE5390ECDF8AF4339F8A3" box="[414,521,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2hj</figureCitation>
) long, slender; ischium about 0.4 length of merus, unarmed; merus about 0.75 of carpus length, unarmed; carpus about 1.8 length of propodus, weakly subdivided (with incomplete, suture-like articulations) into 4 subarticles, distal angle on flexor margin with single spiniform seta; propodus not subdivided, flexor margin armed with row 1012 spiniform setae; dactylus compressed, about 0.25 length of propodus, strongly biunguiculate. Fifth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383EE53A0EAFFF6F4354FF63" box="[508,612,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,185,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[164,1423,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (al); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (mo); a) first pereiopod, lateral; b) same, distal half of carpus and chela, mesial; c) second pereiopod, lateral; d) same, chela, mesial; e) left third pereiopod, lateral; f) same, mesial; g) same, chela, mesial; h) fourth pereiopod, lateral; i) same, carpo-propodal articulation, lateral; j) same, dactylus, lateral; k) fifth pereiopod, lateral; l) same, dactylus, lateral; m) left third pereiopod, lateral; n) same, chela, lateral; o) same, mesial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2k, l</figureCitation>
) similar to 4
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0DA6FF6E4232FF76" attach="left" box="[757,770,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
pereiopod in proportions; carpus weakly subdivided into 6 subarticles; propodus not subdivided, flexor margin armed with row of 1215 moderately spaced, spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0F94FF2745F1FF2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1217,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
First pleopod uniramous, short; 2
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0D6FFF26437CFF3E" attach="left" box="[572,588,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
to 5
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0D2DFF2643BBFF3E" attach="left" box="[638,651,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
pleopods biramous, decreasing in size posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51FB6651383EE53A0FC4FB9C40B2FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" startId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1100]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0FC4FB9C40B2FB3A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1124,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0FC4FB9C4026FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383EE53A0E4CFB9C4344FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[287,628,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0E4CFB9C4344FBAE" box="[287,628,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383EE53A0DD7FB9C450FFBAE" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[644,1087,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) from Pernambuco, Brazil, distal region of telson, dorsal; paratype male (MOUFPE 19866) (a); paratype male (MOUFPE 19864) (b). Abbreviations: DS, dorsal spine, articulated; PLS, posterior lateral spine, immovable; PMS, posterior median spine, immovable. Photographs by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0F94FAC244A7FA12" blockId="6.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383EE53A0E7FFAC24047FA86" box="[300,375,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Fig. 1r</figureCitation>
) with stout, distally bifid protopod; exopod broad, barely overreaching distal margin of telson, equal in length to endopod; lateral margin relatively straight, with 67 serrations; distolateral angle formed by posterior-most serration/tooth; distal margin broadly rounded; dorsal surface with 2 subparallel carinae; endopod ovoid, slightly tapering distally, lateral margins unarmed; dorsal surface with single, unarmed, longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0F94FA324323F982" blockId="6.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0F94FA3240B0FA36" bold="true" box="[199,384,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Body semi-translucent (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383EE53A0DDDFA3243C9FA37" box="[654,761,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat and colour patterns of Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) (ac) and Odontozona addai Pretus, 1990 (df), both from Sal, Cabo Verde; a), b) ovigerous female of M. pernambucensis in situ on lava tube wall; c) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; d) ovigerous female of O. addaia in situ in a lava tube crevice; e) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; f) another female (?) shortly after capture. Photographs by Peter Wirtz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5ac</figureCitation>
); carpus, propodus and chela of 3
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0B34FA324545FA0A" attach="left" box="[1127,1141,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">rd</superScript>
pereiopod reddish, fingers white; gastric region of carapace red; 1
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0D1AFA164364FA2E" attach="left" box="[585,596,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0DCBFA164398FA2E" attach="left" box="[664,680,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
pleonites with incomplete, transverse red bands; third pleonite with oval-shaped red patch on dorsal surface; 4
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0D25F9EA43B3F9F2" attach="left" box="[630,643,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
to 6
<superScript id="F2F19B91383EE53A0DE4F9EA43F4F9F2" attach="left" box="[695,708,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
pleonites with transverse red bands; proximal part of telson and uropods with transverse red band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D9E6552383EE53A0F94F9A24583F8D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0F94F9A24583F8D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0F94F9A240DFF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,495,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Currently known only from two disjunct localities in the Atlantic Ocean:
<collectingRegion id="C740F83B383EE53A0A43F9A244ACF9A6" box="[1296,1436,1626,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(Tamandaré and Cabo de Santo Agostinho), north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383EE53A0C61F9864249F94A" box="[818,889,1662,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383EE53A0CE1F98742D2F94B" box="[946,994,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383EE53A0B03F9864403F94A" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[1104,1331,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0BE0F98745D7F94A" box="[1203,1255,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), and the western coast of
<collectingRegion id="C740F83B383EE53A0E09F95A404EF96E" box="[346,382,1698,1724]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Sal</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383EE53A0E88F95A436FF96E" box="[475,607,1698,1724]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383EE53A0D23F95A43C6F96E" box="[624,758,1698,1724]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
) (present study). The Brazilian
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383EE53A0B37F95B45A4F96F" box="[1124,1172,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">type</typeStatus>
material was extracted from “artificial refuge structures” placed at a depth of
<quantity id="C27C9B3C383EE53A0DA5F93E4256F933" box="[758,870,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.44.5 m</quantity>
on a sandstone reef (
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383EE53A0B01F93E441DF932" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[1106,1325,1734,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0BE0F93F45DBF932" box="[1203,1259,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the Cape Verdean specimens were collected inside subtidal lava tunnels at depths of
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14
<specimenCount id="1382FD50383EE53A0B27F912459FF8D7" box="[1140,1199,1770,1797]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="generic">16 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D9E6552383EE53B0F94F8F640F9FBE7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53A0F94F8F64088F846" blockId="6.[151,1437,1338,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0F94F8F6400BF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite an initial assumption that the Cape Verdean material represented a new species, it is herein assigned to
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383EE53A0E4EF8CA43A4F89E" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[285,660,1842,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0E4EF8CA43A4F89E" box="[285,660,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because following a reexamination of
<specimenCount id="1382FD50383EE53A0B06F8CB45C2F89F" box="[1109,1266,1843,1869]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
of that species (see below), no substantial species-level morphological differences nor significant discrepancies in the colour pattern could be detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383EE53B0F94F8664002FDCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1338,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
As already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383EE53A0EA3F8664344F86A" author="Goy, J. W." box="[496,628,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7396" refString="Goy, J. W. (2023) Chicosciencea Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020 is a junior subjective synonym of Microprosthema Stimpson, 1860 (Decapoda: Stenopodidea: Spongicolidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 43 (ruac 063), 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruac 063" type="journal article" year="2023">Goy (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, the description and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383EE53A0B56F86745D1F86A" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1249,1950,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0B56F86745D1F86A" box="[1029,1249,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383EE53A0A57F86641D2F80E" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." pageId="6" pageNumber="435" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383EE53A0A37F86744ADF86A" box="[1380,1437,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
are problematic, being too small and diagrammatic (figs. 2, 5), erroneous (fig. 5B, E, F), or non-informative (figs. 3BD, 4). Perhaps the most important error in
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0DBBFF6F42E4FF63" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[744,980,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0C1AFF6F42B2FF63" box="[841,898,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
is the description of the telson, which is stated to have the “posterior margin rounded…free of spines”; supported as such by a schematic illustration (fig. 2H). However,
<specimenCount id="1382FD50383FE53B0E11FF2740EDFF2B" box="[322,477,223,249]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
deposited in the Museu de Oceanografia Professor Petrônio Alves Coelho (MOUFPE) were kindly examined at our request by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383FE53B0CFFFEFB42DFFECF" box="[940,1007,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Pernambuco, Brazil, distal region of telson, dorsal; paratype male (MOUFPE 19866) (a); paratype male (MOUFPE 19864) (b). Abbreviations: DS, dorsal spine, articulated; PLS, posterior lateral spine, immovable; PMS, posterior median spine, immovable. Photographs by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), including the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383FE53B0BCCFEFB45CFFECF" box="[1183,1279,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
dissected and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0E66FEDF4318FE93" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[309,552,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0EC4FEDF40FAFE93" box="[407,458,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. In both specimens, the posterior margin of the telson is furnished with three strong teeth, one at each posterolateral angle and one produced into a medial point [the latter is partially broken in the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383FE53B0F93FE974010FE5B" box="[192,288,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MOUFPE 19866, which was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0C55FE9742ECFE5B" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[774,988,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0C35FE9742AEFE5B" box="[870,926,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 2H) as having a smoothly rounded distal margin]. This is indeed the configuration of the posterior margin of the telson observed in our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0A2DFE6B407DFE03" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0A2DFE6B407DFE03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383FE53B0E0EFE4F4099FE03" box="[349,425,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,189,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1423,179,1771]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Sal, Cabo Verde; female (pocl 2.2 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59342) (ar); ovigerous female (pocl 3.3 mm, RMNH.CRUS.D.59343) (s); a) carapace and frontal appendages, lateral; b) same, dorsal; c) rostrum, lateral; d) carapace, pterygostomial region, lateral; e) pleon, lateral; f) telson, dorsal; g) eyestalk, lateral; h) antennule, antenna and part of epistome, ventral; i) scaphocerite, ventral; j) mandible, lateral; k) maxillule, lateral; l) maxilla, lateral; m) first maxilliped, lateral; n) second maxilliped, lateral; o) third maxilliped, lateral; p) same, ischium and merus, mesial (denuded), q) same, ischium, dorsal (denuded); r) uropod, dorsal; s) carapace, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346989/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
) and is typical of the majority of species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0B5FFE4F45F5FE03" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1036,1221,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0B5FFE4F45F5FE03" box="[1036,1221,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Microprosthema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383FE53B0A4FFE4F444EFE03" box="[1308,1406,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0FC4FE234043FE27" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,371,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0FC4FE234043FE27" box="[151,371,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MOUFPE 19863), the posterior region of the telson is missing (Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383FE53B0F94FDDB4288FD7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
The only notable colour pattern difference between the eastern Atlantic and western Atlantic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0A2DFDDB407DFDB3" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0A2DFDDB407DFDB3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lies in the development of the transverse red band on the second pleonite. In the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383FE53B0B9BFDBF441DFDB3" box="[1224,1325,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, this band forms a half-ring, extending to the sides of the second pleonite (
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0C3BFD934576FD57" author="Bochini, G. L. &amp; Cunha, A. M. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O." box="[872,1094,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="704 - 714" refId="ref6534" refString="Bochini, G. L., Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M. &amp; Almeida, A. O. (2020) A new genus and species from Brazil of the resurrected family Macromaxillocarididae Alvarez, Iliffe &amp; Villalobos, 2006 and a worldwide list of Stenopodidea (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40, 704 - 714. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jcbiol / ruaa 064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bochini
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0C99FD934532FD57" box="[970,1026,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A), whereas in the Cape Verdean specimens, it is short and does not extend laterally (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383FE53B0C6EFD77429AFD7B" box="[829,938,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1194,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat and colour patterns of Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) (ac) and Odontozona addai Pretus, 1990 (df), both from Sal, Cabo Verde; a), b) ovigerous female of M. pernambucensis in situ on lava tube wall; c) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; d) ovigerous female of O. addaia in situ in a lava tube crevice; e) probably the same ovigerous female shortly after capture; f) another female (?) shortly after capture. Photographs by Peter Wirtz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 5b, c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383FE53B0F94FD4B45D7FCC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
Although a direct genetic comparison between the western and eastern Atlantic material of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0B92FD4B44ACFD1F" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1217,1436,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0B92FD4B44ACFD1F" box="[1217,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly desirable, no DNA could be obtained from the Cape Verdean specimens. Thus, our assignment of the Cape Verdean material to
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0E2AFD034365FCC7" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[377,597,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0E2AFD034365FCC7" box="[377,597,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based largely on morphological data and colour pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053B36D9383FE53B0F94FCE740F9FBE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0F94FCE7430FFCEB" baseAuthorityName="Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[199,575,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0F94FCE7430FFCEB" box="[199,575,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Microprosthema pernambucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from all Atlantic members of the genus by the lack of teeth on the lateral margin of the endopod of the uropod, with more than two teeth being present in all other species. It also differs from most Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0C10FC9F42CCFC53" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[835,1020,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0C10FC9F42CCFC53" box="[835,1020,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Microprosthema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal (and marginal) telson spines being articulated (
<figureCitation id="9DBF2A5C383FE53B0EE6FC7340C9FC77" box="[437,505,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1435,273,1100]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microprosthema pernambucensis (Bochini, Cunha, Terossi &amp; Almeida, 2020) from Pernambuco, Brazil, distal region of telson, dorsal; paratype male (MOUFPE 19866) (a); paratype male (MOUFPE 19864) (b). Abbreviations: DS, dorsal spine, articulated; PLS, posterior lateral spine, immovable; PMS, posterior median spine, immovable. Photographs by Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346993/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) rather than fixed, a feature shared with
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0C82FC734545FC76" authorityName="Criales" authorityYear="1997" box="[977,1141,907,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatense">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0C82FC734545FC76" box="[977,1141,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. granatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0BD5FC73442CFC77" author="Criales, M. M." box="[1158,1308,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="538 - 545" refId="ref6953" refString="Criales, M. M. (1997) Microprosthema granatense, new species, from the southern Caribbean, with a key to shrimps of the genus Microprosthema from the western Atlantic and a new record of Odontozona libertae (Decapoda: Stenopodidea). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 17, 538 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549446" type="journal article" year="1997">Criales 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2c). It must be noted that Criales (1997) illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0D96FC574256FC1A" authorityName="Criales" authorityYear="1997" box="[709,870,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatense">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0D96FC574256FC1A" box="[709,870,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. granatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="DA3F887B383FE53B0A69FC5744ACFC1B" box="[1338,1436,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="7D937649383FE53B0F84FC2B4078FC3F" box="[215,328,979,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, may also be, at least partly, not accurate. For instance, several spines on the carapace and third maxilliped, which are typically fixed in other species of the genus, were also drawn as articulated in
<taxonomicName id="C2844D5A383FE53B0BA8FC0F44ACFBC2" authorityName="Criales" authorityYear="1997" box="[1275,1436,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Microprosthema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granatense">
<emphasis id="37F0EACB383FE53B0BA8FC0F44ACFBC2" box="[1275,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">M. granatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61154B28383FE53B0FCCFBE34003FBE7" author="Criales, M. M." box="[159,307,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" pagination="538 - 545" refId="ref6953" refString="Criales, M. M. (1997) Microprosthema granatense, new species, from the southern Caribbean, with a key to shrimps of the genus Microprosthema from the western Atlantic and a new record of Odontozona libertae (Decapoda: Stenopodidea). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 17, 538 - 545. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549446" type="journal article" year="1997">Criales 1997</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 2a, 3a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>