Add updates up until 2024-11-30 00:19:45

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<mods:title id="50772220D5635F45D8B5A0D8C5BE1725">The Cephalozygoptera, a new, extinct suborder of Odonata with new taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America</mods:title> <mods:title id="607BEB3C3EFB5141B3B1D3480098FEB2">The Cephalozygoptera, a new, extinct suborder of Odonata with new taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD43D06182003CD4B7A5CCC0CAB79BF">Archibald, Bruce</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="8D4EE958C14496A5FE08173732065F3B">Archibald, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC23D16D95EFFD1BDCC6E905F92CA08">Mathewes, Rolf W.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="D2835786D5C4F68BDF83C9D65EDB59A4">Mathewes, Rolf W.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0EA81B8007FFFFAFF5BFE53FC9F13C5" bold="true" box="[151,817,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3"> <heading id="D0EA81B8007FFFFAFF5BFE53FC9F13C5" bold="true" box="[151,817,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFF5BFE53FC9F13C5" bold="true" box="[151,817,438,465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFF5BFE53FC9F13C5" bold="true" box="[151,817,438,465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFF5BFE53FD3513C5" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,667,438,464]" family="Whetwhetaksidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae Archibald &amp; Cannings</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFF5BFE53FD3513C5" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,667,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Whetwhetaksidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae Archibald &amp; Cannings</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57BD007FFFFAFD64FE52FC9F13C5" box="[680,817,438,465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="family">new family</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57BD007FFFFAFD64FE52FC9F13C5" box="[680,817,438,465]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="family">new family</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
@ -110,24 +110,24 @@ and some Paleogene
by 2, arculus just distal to Ax1, closer to it than to Ax2. Differs further from by 2, arculus just distal to Ax1, closer to it than to Ax2. Differs further from
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by: 3, oblique vein O absent [present]; 4, nodal, subnodal crossveins oblique [usually nearly vertical, sometimes slightly oblique or reversed obliquity]; 5, base of RP2 close to nodus [more distal]; 6, CuA terminates at margin over half wing length [notably shorter, longest by: 3, oblique vein O absent [present]; 4, nodal, subnodal crossveins oblique [usually nearly vertical, sometimes slightly oblique or reversed obliquity]; 5, base of RP2 close to nodus [more distal]; 6, CuA terminates at margin over half wing length [notably shorter, longest
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFCD6FD1EFAB01100" authority="Nel &amp; Paicheler" authorityName="Nel &amp; Paicheler" authorityYear="1994" box="[794,1310,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sieblosiidae" genus="Parastenolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocenicus"> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFCD6FD1EFAB01100" authority="Nel &amp; Paicheler" authorityName="Nel &amp; Paicheler" authorityYear="1994" box="[794,1310,763,789]" class="Insecta" genus="Parastenolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligocenicus">
<emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFCD6FD1EFBCE1100" box="[794,1120,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parastenolestes oligocenicus</emphasis> <emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFCD6FD1EFBCE1100" box="[794,1120,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Parastenolestes oligocenicus</emphasis>
Nel &amp; Paicheler Nel &amp; Paicheler
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, under half wing length]; 7, MA close to, subparallel with RP3-4 to margin [subparallel with MP]; 8, MA, MP diverge to margin [remain close]; 9, MP, CuA remain subparallel to margin [widely diverge]; 10, base to nodus about 40% wing length, minimum about 38% [maximum about 35% where measurable]. Differs further from , under half wing length]; 7, MA close to, subparallel with RP3-4 to margin [subparallel with MP]; 8, MA, MP diverge to margin [remain close]; 9, MP, CuA remain subparallel to margin [widely diverge]; 10, base to nodus about 40% wing length, minimum about 38% [maximum about 35% where measurable]. Differs further from
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by: 4 [usually like by: 4 [usually like
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, but , but
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFDE4FC6EFD3011B1" box="[552,670,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Dysagrionidae" genus="Dysagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFDE4FC6EFD3011B1" box="[552,670,907,932]" class="Insecta" genus="Dysagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFDE4FC6EFD3011B1" box="[552,670,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dysagrion</emphasis> <emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFDE4FC6EFD3011B1" box="[552,670,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dysagrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
subnodal crossvein reverse obliquity]; 79, [varies], 10, [ subnodal crossvein reverse obliquity]; 79, [varies], 10, [
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFAEAFC6EFEAF11DC" authorityName="Scudder Lutetian Grube Messel" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Dysagrionidae" genus="Dysagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii"> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFAEAFC6EFEAF11DC" authorityName="Scudder Lutetian Grube Messel" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" genus="Dysagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFAEAFC6EFEAF11DC" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dysagrion packardii</emphasis> <emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFAEAFC6EFEAF11DC" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dysagrion packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, about 42%, , about 42%,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFE58FC4AFD3C11DC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" box="[404,658,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Dysagrionidae" genus="Petrolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni"> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFE58FC4AFD3C11DC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1927" box="[404,658,943,969]" class="Insecta" genus="Petrolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
<emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFE58FC4AFD3C11DC" box="[404,658,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Petrolestes hendersoni</emphasis> <emphasis id="B969EAC6007FFFFAFE58FC4AFD3C11DC" box="[404,658,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Petrolestes hendersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, about 42%, the rest about 3625%]; 11, origin of IR , about 42%, the rest about 3625%]; 11, origin of IR
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ subnodal crossvein reverse obliquity]; 79, [varies], 10, [
middle third between arculus, nodus [at subnodus in middle third between arculus, nodus [at subnodus in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFD9AFC36FD5211F8" box="[598,764,979,1005]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dysagrioninae">Dysagrioninae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFD9AFC36FD5211F8" box="[598,764,979,1005]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dysagrioninae">Dysagrioninae</taxonomicName>
, but as in , but as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFCA1FC36FB9911F8" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[877,1079,979,1005]" family="Whetwhetaksidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFCA1FC36FB9911F8" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[877,1079,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Whetwhetaksidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName>
, in Petrolestinae]. , in Petrolestinae].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ In SR 06-01-36, the subcosta appears to cross through the nodus, which is charac
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236D4007FFFFAFF0BFA0AFE781460" blockId="109.[151,1437,546,1653]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <paragraph id="8BA236D4007FFFFAFF0BFA0AFE781460" blockId="109.[151,1437,546,1653]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
We tentatively associate the We tentatively associate the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFDDFFA0AFD74141C" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[531,730,1519,1545]" family="Whetwhetaksidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFDDFFA0AFD74141C" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[531,730,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Whetwhetaksidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName>
with the with the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFC82FA0AFBB4141C" box="[846,1050,1519,1545]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="27" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cephalozygoptera">Cephalozygoptera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFC82FA0AFBB4141C" box="[846,1050,1519,1545]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="27" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cephalozygoptera">Cephalozygoptera</taxonomicName>
by the many similarities of their wings (see description of the suborder, above). The wings of by the many similarities of their wings (see description of the suborder, above). The wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFC9CF9F6FBB91438" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[848,1047,1555,1581]" family="Whetwhetaksidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFC9CF9F6FBB91438" authority="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes, 2021" authorityName="Archibald &amp; Cannings &amp; Erickson &amp; Bybee &amp; Mathewes" authorityYear="2021" box="[848,1047,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Whetwhetaksidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="109" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Whetwhetaksidae</taxonomicName>
are more like those of the are more like those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFA87F9F6FEB51444" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="27" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cephalozygoptera">Cephalozygoptera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C1D4D57007FFFFAFA87F9F6FEB51444" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="27" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cephalozygoptera">Cephalozygoptera</taxonomicName>
than any than any

View file

@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE4956CD99A8A" ID-CoL="985f9365-61db-4d6a-a984-6dea02053e60" authority="Haig" authorityName="Haig" box="[151,445,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pisidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis"> <taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE4956CD99A8A" ID-CoL="985f9365-61db-4d6a-a984-6dea02053e60" authority="Haig" authorityName="Haig" box="[151,445,151,178]" genus="Pisidia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE4956C1D9A89" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE4956C1D9A89" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis>
Haig Haig
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ Guérin-Menéville].
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC1FF2FE52368149B0F" box="[151,1392,289,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="description"> <subSubSection id="C30B654F3E71FFC1FF2FE52368149B0F" box="[151,1392,289,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE52368149B0F" blockId="14.[151,1392,258,311]" box="[151,1392,289,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189"> <paragraph id="8BAE36C43E71FFC1FF2FE52368149B0F" blockId="14.[151,1392,258,311]" box="[151,1392,289,311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE5236CF59B0F" authority="Haig" authorityName="Haig" box="[151,401,289,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pisidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis"> <taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FF2FE5236CF59B0F" authority="Haig" authorityName="Haig" box="[151,401,289,311]" genus="Pisidia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE5236C3E9B0F" box="[151,346,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FF2FE5236C3E9B0F" box="[151,346,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis>
Haig Haig
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ and Santa
(Guérin-Menéville, 1855) (Guérin-Menéville, 1855)
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
from Paraíba, but the specimens have later proved to be from Paraíba, but the specimens have later proved to be
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FCB5E00D6E809E1F" box="[781,996,1039,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pisidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis"> <taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FCB5E00D6E809E1F" box="[781,996,1039,1063]" genus="Pisidia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FCB5E00D6E809E1F" box="[781,996,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FCB5E00D6E809E1F" box="[781,996,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by Haig in Rodrigues da Costa (1968). Coelho &amp; Ramos (1972) referred the same material to by Haig in Rodrigues da Costa (1968). Coelho &amp; Ramos (1972) referred the same material to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FD43E0366E2E9E74" box="[763,842,1076,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pisidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="4C114D473E71FFC1FD43E0366E2E9E74" box="[763,842,1076,1100]" genus="Pisidia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FD43E0366E2E9E74" box="[763,842,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E71FFC1FD43E0366E2E9E74" box="[763,842,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Pisidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. sp.

View file

@ -1,51 +1,52 @@
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<paragraph id="8BAE36C43E72FFC2FF2FE3066CE39D26" blockId="13.[151,391,1796,1822]" box="[151,391,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188"> <paragraph id="8BAE36C43E72FFC2FF2FE3066CE39D26" blockId="13.[151,391,1796,1822]" box="[151,391,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3066CE39D26" bold="true" box="[151,391,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188"> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3066CE39D26" bold="true" box="[151,391,1796,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3066D8E9D26" bold="true" box="[151,234,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Pisidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3066D8E9D26" bold="true" box="[151,234,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Pisidia</emphasis>
Leach, 1820 Leach, 1820
@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Leach, 1820
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3486DBB9D58" box="[151,223,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Pisidia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B965EAD63E72FFC2FF2FE3486DBB9D58" box="[151,223,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Pisidia</emphasis>
Leach, 1820: 53 Leach, 1820: 53
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View file

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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5A-K</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="0A4371954FEB36EB38071774ECD5E271" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5A-K</figureCitation>
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*1887 *1887
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nob.; W. Dybowski: 38-39. nob.; W. Dybowski: 38-39.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2EC0105D1176B4CA87C294C208D0FA7B" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
1888 [ 1888 [
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<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskii" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0D7A689C445577B8513AE0ECDD6DED3F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskii" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskii</taxonomicName>
n. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 8. n. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 8.
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1952 1952
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Caspia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="104621F3E4C82E723D7546FCA93AE9EE" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Caspia ulskii</taxonomicName>
W. Dyb., 1888. - Zhadin: 205, fig. 205. W. Dyb., 1888. - Zhadin: 205, fig. 205.
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1969 1969
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[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="24E4489CF133F09049DD4D81C5B5C0C4" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A2660F2EDA4CAE2BEC8B4E1173B12509" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, fig. 367 (12). Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, fig. 367 (12).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE3405AF22A91C174826D337FDD71783" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="03E7642A519F6BFC3DB3A65115941E22" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5219F3F1892FD41BA158305513D2901E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="894494C94B5F5E1CB6A882281E1DD1AB" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A1282C1B519F8C87F1BDD7A598DBFE90" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName>
Logv. et Star. sp. n.; Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, fig. 367 (11). Logv. et Star. sp. n.; Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, fig. 367 (11).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="921B58B0BB50E5B4DA6F5F294014BCB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="958E29034AFF7173CA9DBC1A282FEE0A" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2A966BE65842A8B4FEC5C506E5DF2361" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FFB11757FB7C553D8384ED133E5E2B14" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ulskia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C0D27DE6FF64615D044602A7353F165C" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName>
(Cless. et W. Dyb.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, figs 367 (10). (Cless. et W. Dyb.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 379, figs 367 (10).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="41CF0C9245402426888C88E50127BA39" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27FA1F7F8BD28F19861A220BA7CC97ED" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A39769A0884A0D7366BB0D20D650E911" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 101, pl. 47, fig. D. Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 101, pl. 47, fig. D.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="62CEDACA5A59BE65DFF77E18228F1BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9C07DC2C53F73D474D6A6123BA2EB721" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1EA9993801EC603CE766057AE8226827" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 103, pl. 45, fig. E. Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 103, pl. 45, fig. E.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BE36DE089EB76D724648D786DE5711E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8F2A28B9A00C18214DD45E585DDC23F0" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9EDD0D61194FE61D8D2DD6D4110FA109" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName>
(Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 104, pl. 45, fig. F. (Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 104, pl. 45, fig. F.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C3F2569EBE2A91F23AAB971C3E7A5C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="31111D71A790ACDD27BA65A5B35E8A9A" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="78CEDCA5DA3B2292AB34088E688FA34D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula nana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">Pyrgula nana</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 240-241. Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 240-241.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="70E7119080343D3512B1DB57F913A0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="07F2952C9585FC271F6329F583FF7F43" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8C6D84985AFAF8A66FDC938DDA608F5A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">Pyrgula schorygini</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 242. Logvinenko et Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 242.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BEA8B852B90F2AC46E9CA5F9DAF1230B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8FDB5C2E31CECC76C65BA88F48838AB9" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Ulskia ulskii</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E66F7B11D72D4B571FD78F54FB4DD4E4" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">Pyrgula ulskii</taxonomicName>
(Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 244. (Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 244.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="D88051E71522503C6295818B9F96C8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="37AF173912A50CA3E533B6EC43145DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4486641003B202B422D9D80136B1F567" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201506" accessionNumber="LV 201506" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309790, RGM 1309810, RGM 1309856, RGM 1310208, LV 201506" specimenCount="19" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="3C21B5687C545728EA71FD610F726D90" abbreviationString="LV 201506" accessionNumber="LV 201506" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309790, RGM 1309810, RGM 1309856, RGM 1310208, LV 201506" specimenCount="19" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="FD5A217EBE7210C15A3F565E4FCC1564" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309790</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="4EDCDABFA7852AE884F62C87DABA5837">RGM 1309790</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309810</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8DC6348C971818F15CAED6502EAF0904">RGM 1309810</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309856</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0F45D32420EBA2C118160880F75161A9">RGM 1309856</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310208</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9893D6D9DE0BF65057EBF1CBBBFB2E86">RGM 1310208</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201506</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="60079B6060342BB37F969CCC9AD77CFB">LV 201506</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="D9BCB0175E432A4E2C67E8C935B154F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3C50048DF9E15B80D274E962A3C8B455" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="FBE16E96F4DAF189964EA3439DBDA3A3">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B00F243FDE3A56BD43A6FF3B4FA08F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4608, ZIN 4357" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype"> <materialsCitation id="44FA8903828EB6271D396EF6EEC1CB54" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4608, ZIN 4357" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
&quot; &quot;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06EC0E523252AEB291F060E577DCCD7A:3EDB49337846A5BAB42F450F1897361C">Probable</location> <location id="3EDB49337846A5BAB42F450F1897361C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06EC0E523252AEB291F060E577DCCD7A:3EDB49337846A5BAB42F450F1897361C">Probable</location>
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="B1AC403D6AB0E9C55CA44A7FE2466FF3">syntype</typeStatus>
&quot;: &quot;:
<specimenCode>ZIN 4608</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="3A2BB485CCE593436011B17A2EBD5F95">ZIN 4608</specimenCode>
/1. /1.
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="23D8E66A41F126DE8E06E035BCFF700E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="5A36253A90C9E3DD1D549A35DEB38910">Holotype</typeStatus>
of of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. schorygini" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="schorygini"> <taxonomicName id="F54251F955847F8FEE2BC6DFCA3ECA99" lsidName="P. schorygini" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="schorygini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. schorygini</emphasis> <emphasis id="35F889C252ECC75238AE0E57EFDF6497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. schorygini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 4357</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8FADF6E034217C2EF8790481F3D13974">ZIN 4357</specimenCode>
/1. /1.
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="B2E0C10D6134816A4D7EB32DEE93FBC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="26ED41A6642899BA3D327ACFAF8F2220">Holotype</typeStatus>
of of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana"> <taxonomicName id="67B3F6DDE68CA3C1BC70C683404774A2" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis> <emphasis id="9F1E64627E8BDA66892A8417DC6A3961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
not traced. not traced.
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="E99D51CE828E890A93BFB6ADA5AB3DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E4056DE14D1743923615875C48DA5BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C7F8C40892466AE60163639511A91D5C">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CBEFF84B09A7DF3E349D10A6A783EC48" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kaspi-See”">&quot;Kaspi-See&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="61E73A17F4209ADE0443BF4FA49EFAAA" originalValue="“Kaspi-See”">&quot;Kaspi-See&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Caspian Sea, no further details mentioned). (Caspian Sea, no further details mentioned).
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="192536044AD1C436D04A5DD577EEB576">Type</typeStatus>
locality of locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. schorygini" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="schorygini"> <taxonomicName id="A1127079773B7E9CBB0FB29183D3C80E" lsidName="P. schorygini" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="schorygini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. schorygini</emphasis> <emphasis id="A0ABE64D6F383A559BD33DD54B5DC923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. schorygini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
: Caspian Sea; off Apsheron Peninsula, : Caspian Sea; off Apsheron Peninsula,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.125">40°07.5'N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="69658EF329CCBB98D1AC2FC34FA674E0" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="07.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.125">40°07.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="57.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="50.958332">50°57.5'E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="4688B3B6809B8392743FCB4D4A5FDC36" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="57.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="50.958332">50°57.5'E</geoCoordinate>
, WGS , WGS
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.488" unit="m" value="84.88">84, 88 m</quantity> <quantity id="ED4A44E6D63254C68CE7D380E002F620" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.488" unit="m" value="84.88">84, 88 m</quantity>
(after (after
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3E420FBADCA1B70D513EFE2F7F91381A" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). ).
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BC96BD8DF980E3E7D867D107D17BB9CA">Type</typeStatus>
locality of locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana"> <taxonomicName id="6BE3AC43F15408E72C41CBA089628AC2" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis> <emphasis id="536B869541AF4B203943A7D806EB0E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
: western part of the Caspian Sea, : western part of the Caspian Sea,
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70- 70-
<specimenCount type="generic">120 m.</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="C9B141FC89DC4BDFA50E1DA2946B2B6C" type="generic">120 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity> </quantity>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="6D4D2D686F29A52601DCEF3F50EDFDBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5F0DF556C964039B676826C010C332F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9C7C75EBE6274A0291F6FCD232094341" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
2.05 2.05
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="mm" value="113.0">1.13 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6282D6BD73CAE19063FE2CDAA518A5F4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="mm" value="113.0">1.13 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="18028B60B00AF45EEEF682A3C267C05D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309810, Fig. 1309810, Fig.
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); 2.16 ); 2.16
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="mm" value="116.0">1.16 mm</quantity> <quantity id="9EDE2DD3CAA0663EEB68DD0D91A9CD2E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="mm" value="116.0">1.16 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="6AB27822906DDE95C55D4D26B49EEC6B" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
201506, Fig. 201506, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5B, C, G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="C08DB6B43F82A59290199ABBC94967CF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5B, C, G</figureCitation>
); 2.12 ); 2.12
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="110.0">1.10 mm</quantity> <quantity id="E85BB36862381269C1155522DF603F29" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="110.0">1.10 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="13276BB43A8E6C59DB809FE356A6975D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309856, Fig. 1309856, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5D, E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="FD774D1CDEE058D00E6270BC5A956037" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5D, E</figureCitation>
); 2.12 ); 2.12
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="mm" value="123.0">1.23 mm</quantity> <quantity id="B13CDE794AEB333CAC62D8A625A9E77C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" unit="mm" value="123.0">1.23 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="A6D35A53FE8664FF91BEC3E4DDC67C3C" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309790, Fig. 1309790, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5J, K</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="9AB379FCDCF0725939EEC21D92D2995E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Caspiinae. A, F, H, I Ulskia ulskii (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), RGM 1309810 B, C, G U. ulskii, LV 201506 D, E U. ulskii, RGM 1309856 J, K U. ulskii, RGM 1309790." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5J, K</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310445" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5"> <caption id="D0D174753EC73FFDF0C2B69D421BF4E0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310445" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214768" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DC800988743A2F56C9D0160B50932345" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis> <emphasis id="CF918EF316A7074133125C78B4009CCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DE567CB3A01F1504ACF5A825424556D9" authorityName="B.Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, F, H, I</emphasis> <emphasis id="40A571CA241F34E16124831435D1C188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, F, H, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="C7FD46232563C756C62273E816C1E5A8" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="31B96D46EC8C48B2C8ABD2C7936579BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="02FBDAED6CD56DBE5B64AF348FBD0AA6" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309810 1309810
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, C, G</emphasis> <emphasis id="14E96957705617D27D875CD823765851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, C, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="BEDAFF6C66A6843D97660FD44F72A965" lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="9234DD32B304964411CEEFE1A9AE541F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201506 , LV 201506
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E</emphasis> <emphasis id="17683BA3842D4286C0A896B4BDDAF8B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="9AC405D1D399D3BB9D89414829308541" lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="288AAC6B5F8204DF919E0B26AAAC8850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="2E4BD72229CB30B9D124FB628CD77BAF" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309856 1309856
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J, K</emphasis> <emphasis id="217558E820D3E974EA926F8178393461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="CE2B7ACA954CB66CD88C9967D9AF1122" lsidName="U. ulskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="3CD91B406058AAA020543307D357C683" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">U. ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="3F9625FB8B63829276C1E7CD1CEFBCC9" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309790. 1309790.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="F94A6AC7F4FA376A0F350A0B7369EFCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4BCCDBE08CC97DD8F88A39E16BF5AB5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C867307EAAE3C0A6F460D4DF2D223F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender ovoid shell with up to 4.7 whorls. Protoconch broad, low dome-shaped, comprising 1.25 whorls that measure 365 Slender ovoid shell with up to 4.7 whorls. Protoconch broad, low dome-shaped, comprising 1.25 whorls that measure 365
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="20780D0ABE15CF7C67F3DA1CEEF8E285" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; nucleus is ca. 105 ; nucleus is ca. 105
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1F764FC744C20D25BADFCD1081C05F9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; protoconch surface finely but strongly malleate; pattern irregular on initial part and only partly present on nucleus; P/T transition marked by thin axial line and slight step in the upper suture. Teleoconch whorls slightly ton-shaped, weakly convex in abapical half and straight-sided or almost so in adapical half, followed by pronounced convexity at upper suture, producing slightly stepped spire. Last whorl attains ca. 61-66%, descends into steep, straight base. Aperture slender ovoid, slightly inclined, with faint adapical notch at contact to penultimate whorl. Peristome slightly thickened and expanded. In lateral view, outer lip exposes marked adapical indentation and very weak abapical indentation; columellar lip straight. Umbilicus narrow but always open. Growth lines weak but distinctly sigmoidal, with opisthocyrt upper half and prosocline lower half. In addition, faint spiral threads are visible on some shells. wide; protoconch surface finely but strongly malleate; pattern irregular on initial part and only partly present on nucleus; P/T transition marked by thin axial line and slight step in the upper suture. Teleoconch whorls slightly ton-shaped, weakly convex in abapical half and straight-sided or almost so in adapical half, followed by pronounced convexity at upper suture, producing slightly stepped spire. Last whorl attains ca. 61-66%, descends into steep, straight base. Aperture slender ovoid, slightly inclined, with faint adapical notch at contact to penultimate whorl. Peristome slightly thickened and expanded. In lateral view, outer lip exposes marked adapical indentation and very weak abapical indentation; columellar lip straight. Umbilicus narrow but always open. Growth lines weak but distinctly sigmoidal, with opisthocyrt upper half and prosocline lower half. In addition, faint spiral threads are visible on some shells.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="8539C40F4AAAD9F83EE7E5DED81B5C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6C6198A6342D6F69769B132BC357D679" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D2D82E3DF9A350A2846BBBD3B12DCAC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini"> <taxonomicName id="5AADA8C67146C8C5F0FCA04FC581D74A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula schorygini" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schorygini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula schorygini</emphasis> <emphasis id="87B0DC90683143C6E0A961C09600397A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula schorygini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 and Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana"> <taxonomicName id="41F684ABE28708F70EDD6578BDA08C6F" lsidName="P. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis> <emphasis id="3A82170D54E8E586E5DB143210B753FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969, both of which were also originally included in the subgenus Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969, both of which were also originally included in the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Ulskia)" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ulskia">Pyrgula Ulskia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EF7727AFDAD42337B710DFB536991C49" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Ulskia)" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ulskia">Pyrgula Ulskia</taxonomicName>
, closely resemble this species. , closely resemble this species.
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B51EEE6AB3200609570993267E37633F" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
did not discuss similarities or differences among the species involved, but their descriptions suggest they considered minor differences in whorl profile and suture depth sufficient to discriminate species. A similar range of variability is present in our sample as well and might rather reflect intraspecific variation. We thus consider the three species synonymous. did not discuss similarities or differences among the species involved, but their descriptions suggest they considered minor differences in whorl profile and suture depth sufficient to discriminate species. A similar range of variability is present in our sample as well and might rather reflect intraspecific variation. We thus consider the three species synonymous.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5AADA156D2701EA0AD363E95530DEDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Two more species were attributed to the subgenus Two more species were attributed to the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Ulskia)" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ulskia">Pyrgula Ulskia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CF99EC0F2CDBFE96728EF795608BD319" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Ulskia)" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ulskia">Pyrgula Ulskia</taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A3B47E096F228219421FC49891F2BE71" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. The shell of . The shell of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia derzhavini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derzhavini"> <taxonomicName id="0DF41A35911E087D8EC3921DA835FE2B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia derzhavini" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derzhavini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia derzhavini</emphasis> <emphasis id="B42B48AFBD20862FAA7491A582153721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia derzhavini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) is more slender and has more whorls. (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) is more slender and has more whorls.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia behningi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="behningi"> <taxonomicName id="9D33824F11A833B86B4C9DE6CC85D212" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia behningi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="behningi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia behningi</emphasis> <emphasis id="DC695254546FD33559F4097846191156" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia behningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) differs in its broader and distinctly conical shape. (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) differs in its broader and distinctly conical shape.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="3AC1C87468EAB076F0D6C982C84C22FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C48DA03D774A31350BD281504804F8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4B0C55E7F8230357A8A094A890D84F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from water depths between 45 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from water depths between 45 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity> <quantity id="6614D992879F1EDB536D3AE4BBBCC38D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
( (
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,395 +1,395 @@
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:classification id="AAA5D4D2C838B9EB77201515058170BD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="80CADC890C35C4F4EB58309D85571036" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-43</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="3C1D439BD0E7702F892D8853A874212B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="B7C5E58FB6BEAE65E68BEE3F3FD63FCF" type="ZooBank">4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="EBD4816CFD1B6D44275695D5B67C6F7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0A087A22CA55E3476B6AFC7FDBFB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0A087A22CA55E3476B6AFC7FDBFB7C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="0E0A087A22CA55E3476B6AFC7FDBFB7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0A087A22CA55E3476B6AFC7FDBFB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0A087A22CA55E3476B6AFC7FDBFB7C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="1AD13807C7601AE3158327F4F3521CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2A7249492D34837B8EC78EC815D2F6ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Eichwald, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia? spica (Eichwald, 1855)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D19626008B7A7BAAC77BA42499A11C5F" ID-CoL="59QF6" authority="(Eichwald, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia? spica (Eichwald, 1855)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? spica (Eichwald, 1855), form B, RGM 1310237 D-F T.? spica, transitional form, LV 201501 G-I T.? spica, form B, LV 201502 J-L T.? spica, form A, RGM 1310230 M-O T.? spica, form B, RGM 1310231 P T.? spica, form A, RGM 1310233 Q T.? spica, transitional form, RGM 1310236 R T.? spica, RGM 1309813." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214778" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15A-R</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="50D41C93B836D1070A7AF21BF5C1262A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? spica (Eichwald, 1855), form B, RGM 1310237 D-F T.? spica, transitional form, LV 201501 G-I T.? spica, form B, LV 201502 J-L T.? spica, form A, RGM 1310230 M-O T.? spica, form B, RGM 1310231 P T.? spica, form A, RGM 1310233 Q T.? spica, transitional form, RGM 1310236 R T.? spica, RGM 1309813." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214778" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15A-R</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="C25752923D64B048A94104F075AA08D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3CF6F20260F4843AFE7539E69E8B6501" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="11F53E739F578C16D886BFDAC813339A" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? *1855 ? *1855
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Paludina spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C04EE8B12D1FC0EA9007DFA9AB879AC9" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Paludina spica</taxonomicName>
m.; Eichwald: 303-304, pl. 10, figs 8-9. m.; Eichwald: 303-304, pl. 10, figs 8-9.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DCDA92273F489D807809F47347B34444" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1A6FB37252C425A9099919D044185C58" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 1887 ? 1887
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Micromelania spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E44596A353BC246DA9E1530CBB13862D" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Micromelania spica</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 29-31. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 29-31.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FB04F00B41B221D4321FF7559E4BA564" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="426D4AB30ABD9FBD534235209C9F6DB0" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 1888 ? 1888
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micr.</emphasis> <emphasis id="4768BA419AAF5DB60AA4931F545B5586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micr.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">omelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="9D974DC4CCCD1EE6CA299B143B776460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">omelania</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="CA0E6594315556B42FAC5746D4BF94E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">spica</emphasis>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, figs 6a-c, pl. 3, figs 11a-d. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, figs 6a-c, pl. 3, figs 11a-d.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D8BF1E8FFD2B8569C44BC2061CE62081" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="92EC44D0DC021E62774DDC389456E213" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 1917 ? 1917
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DB38982987F3854BCB1461DBFDC8B96A" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 16-17, pl. 3, figs 22-27. Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 16-17, pl. 3, figs 22-27.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FCE4626A43B072E9DF8107E819765A78" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="851C41414EFCA88897E3DE0980AF91D1" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 1952 ? 1952
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Micromelania spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D5F957CD8D9F565B477B2BD6979C4256" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Micromelania spica</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1855). - Zhadin: 252-253, fig. 194. (Eichwald, 1855). - Zhadin: 252-253, fig. 194.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A69E9751083EBED4366E43F5EF18D780" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A3C8DB2AD28F422E0318927E48EEB545" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 1992 ? 1992
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1815A4F3A952F2ACE3783667CCB224D6" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
. - Anistratenko &amp; Prisyazhniuk: 19, fig. 2d. . - Anistratenko &amp; Prisyazhniuk: 19, fig. 2d.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="29803F0A3852D0686AD53B07D5E5497D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="15391EE9786B7ADE8C626D2DF1083982" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 2006 ? 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F4347973CC0DC30613D389BB1BC46D33" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1855). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 110, pl. 49, fig. F. (Eichwald, 1855). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 110, pl. 49, fig. F.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6AC29E5D210D3BEA32018A153AAED5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3C755EAA660B563C28C1C74699DDAEB0" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 2009 ? 2009
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia cf. spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AC2377A4D02965E855B9021F46D5BFD6" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia cf. spica</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1855). - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70, 72, 74, 76, figs 4e-f. (Eichwald, 1855). - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70, 72, 74, 76, figs 4e-f.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D77A5D580C6E8DC88822967ABC231ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4E531042B1337E25CAEE9BBBF9104EBC" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
? 2016 ? 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="46706FF6D06ADA75ADE20165243AAB07" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia spica</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1855). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 250. (Eichwald, 1855). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 250.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="F64EDA121B2B166AF72C77EF8106D655" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D5574EB7C0574FE37A07763646C0515D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C703204FC32C0F4A3475956C58C9895D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201502" accessionNumber="LV 201501, LV 201502" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309784, RGM 1309785, RGM 1309786, RGM 1309811, RGM 1309812, RGM 1309813, RGM 1310229, RGM 1310233, RGM 1310239, RGM 1310240, LV 201501, LV 201502" specimenCount="1420" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="E989445FA4191F40CDE15684C12CB540" abbreviationString="LV 201502" accessionNumber="LV 201501, LV 201502" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309784, RGM 1309785, RGM 1309786, RGM 1309811, RGM 1309812, RGM 1309813, RGM 1310229, RGM 1310233, RGM 1310239, RGM 1310240, LV 201501, LV 201502" specimenCount="1420" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">1420 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="7F5324F088FD1CD21AAB756875CA1BA9" type="generic">1420 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309784</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9CBE6FA9B0239351AB7581DD84F2C26D">RGM 1309784</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309785</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="7799DD0193622C0EB00B1EA114F7373A">RGM 1309785</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309786</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="124078477476525D38A4B26FC74B7902">RGM 1309786</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309811</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="7AF139335D71BD427E8C732F4F7F8B65">RGM 1309811</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309812</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="209BC3094D16ED1D9981CB45466492F2">RGM 1309812</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309813</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="F9C8D54D5BC16AA20FC60749A59E2A56">RGM 1309813</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310229</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0B8183F1665F6F37BFC3BAC57643E3CD">RGM 1310229</specimenCode>
-1310231, -1310231,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310233</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9C6861DFC111B4C8A29E8B766C535A82">RGM 1310233</specimenCode>
-1310237, -1310237,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310239</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="D89F7C0C4559303BA386B9ECDF0B509A">RGM 1310239</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310240</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="EB54DE81E9F7E708CBA90D87CC485821">RGM 1310240</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201501</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9B026004F4DFE5A94EECC1245B8A6E24">LV 201501</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201502</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="45B09C40C1D799DD99FCACF4A354C08A">LV 201502</specimenCode>
) )
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. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="8F2EABD613AF0523BDF8A4C06F417C76">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="50991D1981DC78A600993586FB43750C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Not traced, most probably in Not traced, most probably in
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( (
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BD0442BDF04F9B47D30956129C5A3C92" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="325612062F327161EE0265CFFB95DC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3FB18D7CF1A229617964B1CAB412C10F">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="832F156E1CD3E490FA2D7E5B941E91AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
&quot;Im kapischen Meere, am Ufer der Insel Tschetschnja, &quot;Im kapischen Meere, am Ufer der Insel Tschetschnja,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vorzüglich">vorzueglich</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="CE9353D9085232F1C5E1071BEA212BB5" originalValue="vorzüglich">vorzueglich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nLittorinimorphastwärs">nLittorinimorphastwaers</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="46C5FF27D6750BD673F7E12A0FE6A91F" originalValue="nLittorinimorphastwärs">nLittorinimorphastwaers</normalizedToken>
von der Insel im Meeresgrunde&quot; (in the Caspian Sea, at the shores of Ostrov von der Insel im Meeresgrunde&quot; (in the Caspian Sea, at the shores of Ostrov
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, especially on the seafloor northeast of the island). , especially on the seafloor northeast of the island).
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</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="F53F21C7E99FE03967BC000A18BCD30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="50B18478E10C0CD8C3A376BF359D483B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
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6.40 6.40
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1310237, Fig. 1310237, Fig.
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201501, Fig. 201501, Fig.
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201502, Fig. 201502, Fig.
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1310230, Fig. 1310230, Fig.
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1310231, Fig. 1310231, Fig.
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2.00 mm ( 2.00 mm (
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1310233, Fig. 1310233, Fig.
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1310236, Fig. 1310236, Fig.
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 15.</emphasis> <emphasis id="E0C4F92158FFA444755153A197748777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E1520A78B2C0713855D8466092FEF904" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="1C4399472EEBBCF6255DFB3EB0FD70E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="14B3DCA4016E2C3F8F3B2FAED5B7C8C2" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">Turricaspia? spica</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1855), form B, (Eichwald, 1855), form B,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="1FC7AFE9D9B6404364E53F8FBD2A3CB5" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310237 1310237
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis> <emphasis id="A501D97E97CD2604E2FB5BED860202C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="504D5453628722242E5C7B2F8F2E5B9C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, transitional form, LV 201501 , transitional form, LV 201501
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G-I</emphasis> <emphasis id="F4229309958936459D5866C5268A6067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G-I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C5391D7250696F5C50967C8980BE45FC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, form B, LV 201502 , form B, LV 201502
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J-L</emphasis> <emphasis id="629EFE8B344FE6B3A64A8E4C5BF13C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J-L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="093FFC3E73744F3215C81B7A98CBC09F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, form A, , form A,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="D5BAD625DD9BB6C0CBAFCE9C1E1AF939" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310230 1310230
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">M-O</emphasis> <emphasis id="412616C6334CDDB89981A4D230AC04FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">M-O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EB17B1F8C586A8B65D3487B74782C814" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, form B, , form B,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="44AE72FDAF0A0BAF8F46C04DB33AFF86" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310231 1310231
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis> <emphasis id="F2037818E5A187886A0274AA02261F8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="142A1851E6B7513777837D5E361613F2" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, form A, , form A,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="93C3687C83CEAA4B484ADCBC625F09EA" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310233 1310233
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis> <emphasis id="60D7B9EA5A211C82C10D32DC6FEFD488" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Q</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0DB5DB350F14A9ACC5C833D804C6D61D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, transitional form, , transitional form,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="2EF2136B5752EEEA537C724A2E0F4C05" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310236 1310236
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">R</emphasis> <emphasis id="9252746F7BD7C69FBEF5A0C6A205E6A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">R</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DA994964B8C61866016635E546B246A2" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="32F09ADB6C77D666A65692D01C3BAFD2" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309813. 1309813.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="EA09D416FBC5785516F1143F222DF47F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="83620BB3C440298B990DEC9FBCAE9DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="013ADD7045EFA74DE8F2A4E10E29F872" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender elongate shell, with up to nine convex whorls. Protoconch forms small bulbous cap, consisting of 1.3 whorls that measure 365 Slender elongate shell, with up to nine convex whorls. Protoconch forms small bulbous cap, consisting of 1.3 whorls that measure 365
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="86523D0AD1519C66812CD8A67ADD74EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; surface weakly granulate, spiral striae set in after 0.5 whorls; nucleus is 140 in diameter; surface weakly granulate, spiral striae set in after 0.5 whorls; nucleus is 140
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="50BDC56CFFD37E77A19A305F6F6AE8DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; P/T boundary marked by thin, sharp axial line. Early teleoconch whorls have low convex profile. Two morphotypes are present: form A is broader, with whorls increasing slightly more in height (thus producing relatively larger last whorl) and little convex whorls; form B is more slender, whorls increase less fast in height in relation to width and whorl profile is stronger and more regularly convex. Both wide; P/T boundary marked by thin, sharp axial line. Early teleoconch whorls have low convex profile. Two morphotypes are present: form A is broader, with whorls increasing slightly more in height (thus producing relatively larger last whorl) and little convex whorls; form B is more slender, whorls increase less fast in height in relation to width and whorl profile is stronger and more regularly convex. Both
<typeStatus>types</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="15FE80767E7BB9CF9D220E5FB46A378F">types</typeStatus>
are linked via intermediates. Generally, whorl profile varies between regularly convex (of varying strength), laterally flattened or bipartite (with near straight-sided upper half and convex lower half; rarely, transition between halves coincides with spiral thread). Suture is narrow. In some specimens, last whorl is slightly inflated and aperture is expanded. Traces of spiral sculpture, ranging from faint lines to blunt keels of variable number occur on several shells. Aperture expansion and sculpture are found on both morphotypes, as well as in intermediates. Umbilicus mostly covered by inner lip; if open, it is very narrow. Growth lines markedly sigmoidal, with prosocline upper third and opisthocline lower two-thirds. are linked via intermediates. Generally, whorl profile varies between regularly convex (of varying strength), laterally flattened or bipartite (with near straight-sided upper half and convex lower half; rarely, transition between halves coincides with spiral thread). Suture is narrow. In some specimens, last whorl is slightly inflated and aperture is expanded. Traces of spiral sculpture, ranging from faint lines to blunt keels of variable number occur on several shells. Aperture expansion and sculpture are found on both morphotypes, as well as in intermediates. Umbilicus mostly covered by inner lip; if open, it is very narrow. Growth lines markedly sigmoidal, with prosocline upper third and opisthocline lower two-thirds.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="A1BE5EA3370579AE8FA8201D4B218D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B9E147F62B9D49E5C1E7ABB4004B78C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The huge morphological variability with intergrading morphotypes complicates reasonable taxonomic distinctions within this taxon. Moreover, much of the shape variation (especially in later whorls) seems to be a result of shell repair after predator-induced damage.</paragraph> <paragraph id="111F93889A64F0734EFDC91F6E970984" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The huge morphological variability with intergrading morphotypes complicates reasonable taxonomic distinctions within this taxon. Moreover, much of the shape variation (especially in later whorls) seems to be a result of shell repair after predator-induced damage.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="865031DD263EF23F2721FAA5C291C380" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The variability also hampers linking our material to an existing name. Several species (and varieties) have been introduced for slender elongate, multi-whorled shells from the Caspian Sea. While the sculptured representatives can be fairly well delimited, the smooth-shelled taxa have caused considerable confusion. Particularly challenging are the many small, slender species with pointy apex, moderately to strongly convex whorls and thin peristome. The group includes (aside from The variability also hampers linking our material to an existing name. Several species (and varieties) have been introduced for slender elongate, multi-whorled shells from the Caspian Sea. While the sculptured representatives can be fairly well delimited, the smooth-shelled taxa have caused considerable confusion. Particularly challenging are the many small, slender species with pointy apex, moderately to strongly convex whorls and thin peristome. The group includes (aside from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="DA6B95B38A33A2781936B05B5815147F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="706732A9C60CF9BBE95976A2D260D424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
): ):
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elegantula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="elegantula"> <taxonomicName id="891344F8097FD1E69E09ED8325642BE3" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. elegantula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. elegantula</emphasis> <emphasis id="1965EB4125BFAB82865A9FC6FCB7A7D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887), (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="turricula"> <taxonomicName id="90D370F5CE4F5B19715D40DB95BEEEB7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. turricula</emphasis> <emphasis id="AD28D44817A4DEA3BCB0BBEEA9DFD0AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nossovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nossovi"> <taxonomicName id="4BA8D1E83C0241A2BA90729BCE39A571" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nossovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nossovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. nossovi</emphasis> <emphasis id="D8AAF00E9D0FC509938530475E4C9A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. nossovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Kolesnikov, 1947), (Kolesnikov, 1947),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. concinna" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="concinna"> <taxonomicName id="450353A909542C59BEF76AB24A5C237B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. concinna" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. concinna</emphasis> <emphasis id="B3A8AEA17DA58447027B48AD6FD95F9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spasskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spasskii"> <taxonomicName id="FD3BB934DE17DCF22A6A42EB5403DE68" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spasskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spasskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spasskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="8FCD121836D9FBEC4200169C2B601E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spasskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. uralensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="uralensis"> <taxonomicName id="4E00CD2EF9FA7C9908DCB61814412A32" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. uralensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. uralensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="48EABFDDD474C0E3AC9B0D1473638C7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) and (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. astrachanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="astrachanica"> <taxonomicName id="EFCB9F78644C3D8FF0EA6C41BD411A71" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. astrachanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. astrachanica</emphasis> <emphasis id="96277EF53215CDCAB143D98257AC350B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. astrachanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Pirogov, 1971). (Pirogov, 1971).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="A0534FB024B9D1BEDF6EA3C74D268898" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="DC32A34D25AF684C56AFF9B225ED18CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), which was originally introduced as subspecies of (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), which was originally introduced as subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="69FCE4C005103657440FB79269F2BF2C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="0072E6011311BB7DCFA88EAE73655467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, can be well delimited from that group because of its much larger, blunt apex. , can be well delimited from that group because of its much larger, blunt apex.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BD3C2AA96865A732A059ECB29F804B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A major problem in identifying and discriminating those species is that the concepts applied by later authors occasionally diverge largely from the original perceptions. This especially regards A major problem in identifying and discriminating those species is that the concepts applied by later authors occasionally diverge largely from the original perceptions. This especially regards
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="A6294749D88F8028E15B67C5ED26C2E4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="8C4AB1685C05546BBED6023AD6634A00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and the species described by B. and the species described by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8555C5C760F0F6850EBD9E33FFD96B6E" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, the . Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus>types</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="9A117E7FADAD09A4879459E5B53FACBE">types</typeStatus>
for these species are not known for sure ( for these species are not known for sure (
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, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2BBAF75C02AF4A360155429C55A9F6E5" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and the original descriptions, drawings, and illustrations are mostly insufficient to allow distinction. Beyond that, different traits have been considered as diagnostic by different authors when describing new species, and morphological variability was hardly considered at all. ) and the original descriptions, drawings, and illustrations are mostly insufficient to allow distinction. Beyond that, different traits have been considered as diagnostic by different authors when describing new species, and morphological variability was hardly considered at all.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="92833751815F9E5BC779DF1B62FEFED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The identity of The identity of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="051D673564399BEC642E90DB3CC68AE4" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC38EDE488919346B14582F32534B691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis>
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(sensu Eichwald) is dubious. The original description and illustration do not allow distinction from other similar species. The present specimens differ slightly from (sensu Eichwald) is dubious. The original description and illustration do not allow distinction from other similar species. The present specimens differ slightly from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="CD87571389776570748D1C13B3CF2C20" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="4C84BD386AD46CF9B3027F1F96BA4E80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
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sensu Kantor &amp; Sysoev, 2006, which is characterized by a faster whorl accretion rate and relatively higher whorls (including the last whorl). In contrast, our material largely fits the concept of sensu Kantor &amp; Sysoev, 2006, which is characterized by a faster whorl accretion rate and relatively higher whorls (including the last whorl). In contrast, our material largely fits the concept of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="801CAED6BC22A52CBC702C8FB404EFDF" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="72B3273BB18F863531358FB58EF64A87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as used by B. as used by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1917)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="199824EB9047EB710C551433249BBF61" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. We tentatively classify the Selitrennoye specimens in . We tentatively classify the Selitrennoye specimens in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="342FB172C11171828B95D3F2BC3BA173" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="32EF4832BC1E86F4CD73916BBE0BB571" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, being the oldest available name of the group. Many of the later proposed names might turn out to be junior synonyms. A more in-depth study is required to solve this problematic case. , being the oldest available name of the group. Many of the later proposed names might turn out to be junior synonyms. A more in-depth study is required to solve this problematic case.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="24A202961458630B538DFB441B364C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6CA5640D227D86D70285185ADE77540B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F0F73F7E6F730081C619FE99D351CC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="C81DA9F5DAC54AF5E9DD459D5BA4B3BE" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="3447172B21AF09CEB1D2276F2A071407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia spica</emphasis>
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is endemic to the Caspian Sea. After is endemic to the Caspian Sea. After
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AC7DA1329F9F49B202684D31F2EE6980" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, it occurs at a water depth between 0 and , it occurs at a water depth between 0 and
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, but those authors applied a different concept of the species. , but those authors applied a different concept of the species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="C3E9CFD6A3EB6B37B149F91FA54778E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="148A3BC9-8D23-5200-AD3F-0D3C105A4752" authority="(Casale, 1984), new record from China" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Casale" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984), new record from China</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DCF9D4AFE2CA4CE5ABF9F702F45A3064" ID-CoL="8MMH9" LSID="148A3BC9-8D23-5200-AD3F-0D3C105A4752" authority="(Casale, 1984), new record from China" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Casale" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984), new record from China</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description"> <subSubSection id="9D1D5E593E99FC93E2562D8BBB503F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="F7D5FC8C9AFB45CB3824298E18B87DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5, 6. 5 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) peterseni (Louwerens, 1967) (female paratype, Philippine, photos by Shi Hongliang) 6 A, B C. (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (male, Yunnan, Pingbian). Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780978" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="F10C6E40F85247063FB06B83937EA85C" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5, 6. 5 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) peterseni (Louwerens, 1967) (female paratype, Philippine, photos by Shi Hongliang) 6 A, B C. (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (male, Yunnan, Pingbian). Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780978" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 13</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="F7DAA53446CA3FC02155208538394D3E" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 20</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="D87DCF4A48B50F9B020262F87575AF6C" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 28A-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="347E396BB2C429BEBFD59C18DA16F376" captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 28A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 40</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="64EE78AD3CC65E09FE6B223822EFFC98" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 40</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="C6D4C6333EAAC94B426AAF8DC9DDFEB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="FCC2751554302C7F1CBBEEEB01613104" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius (Sphodromimus) pilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Vachinius (Sphodromimus) pilosus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="567891D83B27686A7B054659563B83F6" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius (Sphodromimus) pilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Vachinius (Sphodromimus) pilosus</taxonomicName>
Casale, 1984: 379; Casale, 1984: 379;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="02B27DC5340B122EE99DC9E7DDF863B8" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 320 (catalogue); : 320 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F4376DFD895AC513D693A80E20EB30E7" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 341 (catalogue); : 341 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Brunk, I" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="51 - 55" refId="B6" refString="Brunk, I, Kirschenhofer, E, 2016. Vachinius (Vachinius) arakanensis sp.n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) from Myanmar. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 68: 51 - 55" title="Vachinius (Vachinius) arakanensis sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) from Myanmar." volume="68" year="2016">Brunk and Kirschenhofer 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="387A4E299A2AB2BB7C51ED0D2334A2A8" author="Brunk, I" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="51 - 55" refId="B6" refString="Brunk, I, Kirschenhofer, E, 2016. Vachinius (Vachinius) arakanensis sp.n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) from Myanmar. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 68: 51 - 55" title="Vachinius (Vachinius) arakanensis sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) from Myanmar." volume="68" year="2016">Brunk and Kirschenhofer 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 54 (record); : 54 (record);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FC2487EFEA3DA786876AFD9D1711EF8E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 1 (transferred from genus : 1 (transferred from genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vachinius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5E985E9CA140742922A87F16AD4BA284" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vachinius</taxonomicName>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="F289FDE9533254CCBDEB69332F159EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B1F0C5B8907875E16DC6CE605B43F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vietnam, Chapa, Tonkin, Coll. J. Clermont.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0F8500E9CD4CB6B5114D74FFA6CA5DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vietnam, Chapa, Tonkin, Coll. J. Clermont.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="6701FE59F38F0533BA45EB1A6CF8539F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C461E7E0853C557F0CEC109FA12BCC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="383E9EB13E342007AC3C84C8C971EC05" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-05-23" collectorName="X. D. Yang, X. Y. Zhu" country="China" elevation="2100" location="Dawei Shan" municipality="Pingbian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov."> <materialsCitation id="C9AFB9A63FBE426FD2A3F08C22B15403" collectingDate="2010-05-23" collectorName="X. D. Yang, X. Y. Zhu" country="China" elevation="2100" location="Dawei Shan" municipality="Pingbian" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A7732FC3ACB1B6F03D5C34638D28C651" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
- -
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="DD1EC439FEB7E98DD18580BBA6619951" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: :
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="AE8E9AF92766FF9644AD0F20AD5CCECE" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(IZAS), (IZAS),
<collectingMunicipality>Pingbian</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="7CB55DEFB8BBBCBA427CE89B1230EDA8">Pingbian</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:148A3BC98D235200AD3F0D3C105A4752:7338D258EF49598144351675FAA40F91" country="China" municipality="Pingbian" name="Dawei Shan" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Dawei Shan</location> <location id="7338D258EF49598144351675FAA40F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:148A3BC98D235200AD3F0D3C105A4752:7338D258EF49598144351675FAA40F91" country="China" municipality="Pingbian" name="Dawei Shan" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Dawei Shan</location>
, ,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0"> <quantity id="3547A66E075B17B471DA8BB647F26F74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation> <elevation id="6CEB49AAC7257DD7C9172FEBC8D30E8C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity> </quantity>
, ,
<collectingDate value="2010-05-23">2010.V.23</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="77E867B2F65BC8DE0DC614F326F4B7B0" value="2010-05-23">2010.V.23</collectingDate>
, ,
<collectorName>X.D. Yang</collectorName> <collectorName id="A8A5827AD0DFCDDB4213DAA6F513B0AB">X.D. Yang</collectorName>
, ,
<collectorName>X.Y. Zhu</collectorName> <collectorName id="5C28CC645BF113642C1699794AC9A682">X.Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg. leg.
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="F1ED55400DAD861A349C9681E1850260" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4748FE27287EE03A5618A43663E2F37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="B6C0F6C9676749A4775249C34B83C496" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Dorsum black. PW/PL = 1.02-1.07; PAW/PBW = 0.98-1.00 (Fig. Dorsum black. PW/PL = 1.02-1.07; PAW/PBW = 0.98-1.00 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="5A5B301840F33738D86623185F98CC8D" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</figureCitation>
); pronotum subquadrate with anterior angles rounded, slightly projected forward; disc densely and completely rugose, punctate. Elytral intervals flat and densely punctate and pubescent. Hind wings reduced. Metepisterna short, MW/ML = 1.3-1.4 (Fig. ); pronotum subquadrate with anterior angles rounded, slightly projected forward; disc densely and completely rugose, punctate. Elytral intervals flat and densely punctate and pubescent. Hind wings reduced. Metepisterna short, MW/ML = 1.3-1.4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="AD83421A2C10FC3D0C56783F2BDBDF79" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
). Apical lamella of median lobe truncated, right side with a large denticulation, left side with a small denticulation (Fig. ). Apical lamella of median lobe truncated, right side with a large denticulation, left side with a small denticulation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28A-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="1AE009191D793BA926C63DD4015A6D45" captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28A-E</figureCitation>
), sometimes, such denticulation absent. ), sometimes, such denticulation absent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780979" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F5"> <caption id="CCBAFA6FB8D3273621060DDAD8B65145" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780979" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="829DA5971F7BA8E42B1473363CC7F349" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis> <emphasis id="A6690EBEF48C4B55B2B74FA403588A52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7A, B</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC8C0B79622E7EC55E699C2B08953A87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="20CEE6D952AB88F016669F386299927D" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1834 (male, Yunnan, Menglun) Laporte, 1834 (male, Yunnan, Menglun)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis> <emphasis id="76B5651C9B47D9B6750A383660EA37F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="03DC2FD8F1049F0F30AEED3BE0D57AF7" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1834 (female, Yunnan, Menglun) Laporte, 1834 (female, Yunnan, Menglun)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</emphasis> <emphasis id="387195FA692E1231A7FDDBA40A861413" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E90FA8771E5CCDD41AF0D8E42477599A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1992 (holotype, Indo Chine) Scale bars: 5.0 mm. Mandl, 1992 (holotype, Indo Chine) Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description"> <subSubSection id="C9B361A44240EB87F28DEA104213E7A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="70CA0500E6F4A754DA3D9D2C75483428" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">BL = 19.6-21.9 mm, BW = 7.3-7.6 mm, PAW = 3.33-3.55 mm, PBW = 3.40-3.55 mm, PW = 4.35-4.55 mm, PL = 4.05-4.45 mm, MW = 1.65-1.80 mm, ML = 1.20-1.35 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, legs, and venter black; antennae, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EEA1C3400DF3A544A88EDE8AFB82FAA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">BL = 19.6-21.9 mm, BW = 7.3-7.6 mm, PAW = 3.33-3.55 mm, PBW = 3.40-3.55 mm, PW = 4.35-4.55 mm, PL = 4.05-4.45 mm, MW = 1.65-1.80 mm, ML = 1.20-1.35 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, legs, and venter black; antennae, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="2EDA324055FDAEDE38C0AF5E124EA405" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="4D617DB4C0C566537DD9630384D414E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis> <emphasis id="E3AEE6AE9330371752755A283CE277D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
. .
</emphasis> </emphasis>
Vertex punctate and pubescent with a rugose area; antennae long, reaching middle of elytra; antennomere 3 ~ 1.5 Vertex punctate and pubescent with a rugose area; antennae long, reaching middle of elytra; antennomere 3 ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="436128985C0F40605501ED92BC1350D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than antennomere 4. longer than antennomere 4.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="8756842B0A5D97B961E8ACDE0AFCC6EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis> <emphasis id="BBA8F5E5782B32009CF1E90D69BB8BAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis>
subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.02-1.07 (Fig. subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.02-1.07 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B17F41B12BB24022B4933C4A8FCB572A" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">20</figureCitation>
), widest at apical third; anterior margin slightly concave, its width equal to width of basal margin, PAW/PBW = 0.98-1.00; lateral margins slightly bent before middle, then gently narrowed to base, straight before posterior angles; anterior angles rounded, slightly projected forward; posterior angles right angled, slightly rounded at tips; disc gently convex, sparsely punctate, pubescent, with a few transverse rugosities, without glabrous area in the middle; median line distinct, deep, reaching anterior margin and base; basal foveae deep, short, broad, punctate, and pubescent. ), widest at apical third; anterior margin slightly concave, its width equal to width of basal margin, PAW/PBW = 0.98-1.00; lateral margins slightly bent before middle, then gently narrowed to base, straight before posterior angles; anterior angles rounded, slightly projected forward; posterior angles right angled, slightly rounded at tips; disc gently convex, sparsely punctate, pubescent, with a few transverse rugosities, without glabrous area in the middle; median line distinct, deep, reaching anterior margin and base; basal foveae deep, short, broad, punctate, and pubescent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="B813C20E331BF4E163905A9EC4CADDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis> <emphasis id="EDED530BFB4414874B73602D77167137" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate, EL/BW = 1.64-1.77; gently convex near anterior third, widest near posterior third, rounded at apex in males; striae with deep punctures; parascutellar striae well developed; parascutellar pores present; intervals flat, densely punctate and pubescent; sutural angles sharp; hind wings reduced. elongate, EL/BW = 1.64-1.77; gently convex near anterior third, widest near posterior third, rounded at apex in males; striae with deep punctures; parascutellar striae well developed; parascutellar pores present; intervals flat, densely punctate and pubescent; sutural angles sharp; hind wings reduced.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="A44C5EF2FCBF0134F082EA94BCEFC09A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis> <emphasis id="736E376FA181F22C2997D9E3552A4B7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis>
densely punctate, pubescent, metepisterna (Fig. densely punctate, pubescent, metepisterna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="5DCD585CF174F2F1D1A8E5964CA9E887" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">13</figureCitation>
) short, MW/ML = 1.30-1.38; abdominal sternites III-VI with one setiferous puncture each side, sternite VII with one pair of setiferous punctures in males, two pairs in females; all abdominal sternites with distinct impressions laterally. ) short, MW/ML = 1.30-1.38; abdominal sternites III-VI with one setiferous puncture each side, sternite VII with one pair of setiferous punctures in males, two pairs in females; all abdominal sternites with distinct impressions laterally.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="7FB3EED9C12D74C56D719E093A730DEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis> <emphasis id="7D32D57DA81C60A0469E70834E21301D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
long and slender; tarsi nearly smooth dorsally. long and slender; tarsi nearly smooth dorsally.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E54A4684A7BB377C02B0A0E803BD73BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="924B2F686ADE48F307E247F23BD14934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis> <emphasis id="FF00CC767065F1125920A48C26D8D6C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. .
</emphasis> </emphasis>
Median lobe (Fig. Median lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28B-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="4D657FD6AA0835855CDAF0EBAA692083" captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28B-E</figureCitation>
) stout, strongly bent to ventral side; apical orifice opening dorsally, long and wide, not reaching basal bulb; in dorsal view, apical lamella (Fig. ) stout, strongly bent to ventral side; apical orifice opening dorsally, long and wide, not reaching basal bulb; in dorsal view, apical lamella (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="0DB9D5CF1672407011D9BBE197DB3411" captionStart="Figures 2830" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 28 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) pilosus (Casale, 1984) (Yunnan, Pingbian) 29 C. (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis sp. nov, holotype 30 C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (Yunnan, Menglun) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780984" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">28A</figureCitation>
) wide and short, wider than long, apex truncated; in left lateral view, apical right side with a large denticulation towards the base and outside, basal left side only thickened and convex or convex into a small denticulation, basal orifice ~ 90 ° relative to preapical shaft; left paramere large and round; right paramere helically curved; endophallus with flagellum coiled; basal part of flagellum with a disciform sclerite facing the right; apical part of flagellum with strip of sclerite. ) wide and short, wider than long, apex truncated; in left lateral view, apical right side with a large denticulation towards the base and outside, basal left side only thickened and convex or convex into a small denticulation, basal orifice ~ 90 ° relative to preapical shaft; left paramere large and round; right paramere helically curved; endophallus with flagellum coiled; basal part of flagellum with a disciform sclerite facing the right; apical part of flagellum with strip of sclerite.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="440FCB61B034B876DCAF01175CED62FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis> <emphasis id="BA036D06FD8479526DC091CC6FF1DAE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
unknown. unknown.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="E6B77276A5296B6028C1510C29947C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="21C5F265DE91C48F6115420EE236D93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), Vietnam.</paragraph> <paragraph id="559262AB1403BA634E8A284E3CE5DFF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks"> <subSubSection id="CA7AC360E987AEB76ECAF45521148807" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E0428A13AE92FC88F6FA2DD7CCDF3FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E5692A1A71CF4FFF47C2646F0DB74F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The type locality is situated in the mountains of the Black River, northern Vietnam, not far from the Chinese frontier. Our identification is based on the original description and illustration of the male genitalia of the holotype by The type locality is situated in the mountains of the Black River, northern Vietnam, not far from the Chinese frontier. Our identification is based on the original description and illustration of the male genitalia of the holotype by
<bibRefCitation author="Casale, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="371 - 382" refId="B8" refString="Casale, A, 1984. The new Asiatic genus Vachinius (Carabidae: Callistinae), with three new species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 2: 371 - 382" title="The new Asiatic genus Vachinius (Carabidae: Callistinae), with three new species." volume="2" year="1984">Casale (1984</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4AE0C715868A27A63F47D3E1425C5991" author="Casale, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="371 - 382" refId="B8" refString="Casale, A, 1984. The new Asiatic genus Vachinius (Carabidae: Callistinae), with three new species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino 2: 371 - 382" title="The new Asiatic genus Vachinius (Carabidae: Callistinae), with three new species." volume="2" year="1984">Casale (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 379, figs 11, 13). : 379, figs 11, 13).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="08A75646DCDD479070072781CE69E54A">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="4869E62ED4DCD5CD215A6AA3DA248AED">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="292A65B82A104355669B92AE18A0A150">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C71CD789E7EB750D5A185C874020E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9I-P</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="568CB7E687A11DAB37D2C67139E1C639" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9I-P</figureCitation>
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*1838 *1838
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m.; Eichwald: 155. m.; Eichwald: 155.
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1841 1841
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa Conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Conus" status="comb. n.">Rissoa Conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="62B0E300DB9BA1BD3603A20E6FD28DA5" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa Conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Conus" status="comb. n.">Rissoa Conus</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 257, pl. 38, figs 16a-b [wrongly given as &quot;figs 16-17&quot; on p. 257; see also corrigendum at the end of m. - Eichwald: 257, pl. 38, figs 16a-b [wrongly given as &quot;figs 16-17&quot; on p. 257; see also corrigendum at the end of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2D2F211A57268DDA94BC4EB97C8B556D" originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
work]. work].
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CDF3756B1BDF7EC3F301385F96261615" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7C87B95E438B99092A908C36E39B3306" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1853 1853
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Riss.</emphasis> <emphasis id="6DE91269E33A23596CD1ED5DFB98CF71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Riss.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">oa</emphasis> <emphasis id="321861D16799FC376BA2AF1AD11376FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">oa</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="30EB0F26659FD6512C80EF0237DAF454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">conus</emphasis>
m. - Eichwald: 273. m. - Eichwald: 273.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="02AF7E3FF9E99A48EF62AA986267DC7C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
non 1876 non 1876
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Eulima conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DC424C3481C5F393BE3588EC6C71C8FE" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Eulima conus</taxonomicName>
, Eichw?. - Grimm: 154-156, pl. 6, fig. 14. , Eichw?. - Grimm: 154-156, pl. 6, fig. 14.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="98979FBA7A853D38119F5564A2756C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="897418FEF019BEBD98332CEC48CAE231" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1887 1887
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7BC73338B0F12EDEE3C732E99ADA4865" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. (non Grimm). - W. Dybowski: 45. Eichw. sp. (non Grimm). - W. Dybowski: 45.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="24214FC56AD6448B5B3BEE41742A1954" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9046F665DF5EBAB7F2C1DAFED270786C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1888 [ 1888 [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BC16A2B5D48C2D599DEA23908C97F4BC" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella</taxonomicName>
] ]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8FEFFB3BBAC00A6C93A887FE8C8EF57D" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 2, fig. 3. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 2, fig. 3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE3207B275D8F993DAE2EDC07FE90AC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="43827933C5EBC400378C2FD95657E07D" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
? 1896 ? 1896
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="97E0232595FB636D688C2456EB7650DA" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia</taxonomicName>
[sic] [sic]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DFA857B28C3D2A7E9BED24B68733CE89" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prosostenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosostenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Prosostenia conus</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - Sinzov: 49-50, pl. 1, figs 30-33. Eichw. - Sinzov: 49-50, pl. 1, figs 30-33.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F040D73B7A8F0D27FE15EBC8B79BE616" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="00FEC7535C1665DEDDCF962650507CEA" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1926? 1926?
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3E5AE21E896A6EC5B502C8DF85C96B82" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nematurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematurella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Nematurella conus</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald). - Wenz: 2007. (Eichwald). - Wenz: 2007.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="25CBF04C9EF35022F8C619745506BA73" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F413F0FACEF2DDAE304EAA3595995C3D" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1952 1952
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ED7895AA006389E83CC44E94F9ACE84F" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella conus</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 259, fig. 211. (Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 259, fig. 211.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9B2F6BA1ADE4FBBE755A743DED2B5A44" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0ECB9063263488CBEFF4CCFFAAD928B0" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DCC0CC566D578420A471CDB462CD20C8" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="874E67B01EF23571EB21DE45216A2EE6" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="29944EA1F38F92388664043C4CF8E503" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula conus</taxonomicName>
(Eichw). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 374, fig. 366 (5-6). (Eichw). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 374, fig. 366 (5-6).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="35F841CD7638BB8C1675D2332BFB422C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FBE86C02E09E7CF48D1A185D32629681" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
non 2006 non 2006
<taxonomicName authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A6B0F6E969CDE1B1D95004F0A1F2169E" authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 106, pl. 48, fig. J. (Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 106, pl. 48, fig. J.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C890F667137ECFCED1DB9CE9874F4B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C7BFE11C977957370C29F4A37CB46E8A" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia conus</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F278D7E00B75BC284E5E48A0A88C9B3F" authority="conus" authorityName="conus" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="conus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia conus subsp. conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="conus" status="comb. n." subSpecies="conus">Turricaspia conus conus</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 246-247. (Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 246-247.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="10AC207B9573869E3E7BC65E19097211" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D25FDA8553D58E6E80CBFE81628AE3AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="50D756F23D11CA3AE13E5578D4379B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201515" accessionNumber="LV 201515" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309828, RGM 1309829, RGM 1309830, RGM 1310199, RGM 1310226, LV 201515" specimenCount="1135" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="09926FA284928B52253A4A485FB0AB32" abbreviationString="LV 201515" accessionNumber="LV 201515" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309828, RGM 1309829, RGM 1309830, RGM 1310199, RGM 1310226, LV 201515" specimenCount="1135" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">1135 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="FF9978A07BF7A180C8047CD34BA00BFD" type="generic">1135 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309828</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="5E58D4C69A2F9DD107FAA1C91571C815">RGM 1309828</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309829</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="E340AEE5064E4F26C51CD909D48A8CB1">RGM 1309829</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309830</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0C74F23E4FE62F2EAD2AAA4B16EE8999">RGM 1309830</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310199</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="1F665EE8907618E5CDF617B32C7EBF06">RGM 1310199</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310226</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="5E95861C5DBC15A7F060171DA65311BC">RGM 1310226</specimenCode>
-1310228, -1310228,
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) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="921D069F6BE901D6A5B602DA6AD2FF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9605E141824A8904C583DD1B6AAF28D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C14A7BABD85FD2FEF071B07DC4BBE1E9">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A3693B823DED284D27040FEEA714D178" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="BEF5E45FF81CF1451032D77AB10EC387" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="02423FA1F3AD71EEF9E048ACBEBB6981" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="88A4D91FD2928D0520A0F4A54B7CC4CB">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcareo, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone [referring to previous species, found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph> <paragraph id="EE23425EFA679C785DC812685E8DC696" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcareo, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone [referring to previous species, found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="7F650DEEF15C81A047B42E745410430A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C16964BDB9FAAD566A5BAC574E203BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D64E5BE3EBD18E7738B51B7A80B130D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
5.14 5.14
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" unit="mm" value="219.0">2.19 mm</quantity> <quantity id="805DFB6F88B2077BB5D1B641E567D19B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" unit="mm" value="219.0">2.19 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="09ED9FD17A0956142B3CC38437E65814" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309830, Fig. 1309830, Fig.
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<date>9I</date> <date id="8879CA44C8B4E00A770B4D4C240308BE">9I</date>
, J , J
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" unit="mm" value="218.0">2.18 mm</quantity> <quantity id="5F68D98AA4A948EC4BA3DCDE16389A1C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" unit="mm" value="218.0">2.18 mm</quantity>
( (
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201515, Fig. 201515, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9K</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="86BCF6C457F6115CB62E5394996A8476" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9K</figureCitation>
); 4.02 ); 4.02
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="191.0">1.91 mm</quantity> <quantity id="D9DB585C0D03AEF22EEAABF94CEE4C43" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="mm" value="191.0">1.91 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C78D54AF28813D88DB5BF19D478993DC" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309829, Fig. 1309829, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9L-O</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="1C4EC58DF2DC537BDEF3B10CC21B6BC0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">9L-O</figureCitation>
); 3.87 ); 3.87
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="187.0">1.87 mm</quantity> <quantity id="D561D74315E871A168066C9526127B56" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="187.0">1.87 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="2A64697594CDC2773148668A07771575" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309828, Fig. 1309828, Fig.
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); 4.60 ); 4.60
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" unit="mm" value="223.0">2.23 mm</quantity> <quantity id="CC5585E7F4CAD6ACE293207F811ADABA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" unit="mm" value="223.0">2.23 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="96B070328343123BA5E0722E17F2F04D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310226); 5.12 1310226); 5.12
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" unit="mm" value="237.0">2.37 mm</quantity> <quantity id="B1DD8A24F929A1A484BCCE2BC466B955" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" unit="mm" value="237.0">2.37 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="0FEC37F7CED16033C3077C0B4C27AA27" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310227); 4.17 1310227); 4.17
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="mm" value="214.0">2.14 mm</quantity> <quantity id="3664BD524166ABFFEE29209A6103C992" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="mm" value="214.0">2.14 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C0A871C114D7941A679F2298C211735C" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310228). 1310228).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="D546B8CB021F6AAC293716748FD7627E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C234B914EDB7F6961D632EBEDD12635A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="26631C902832B54EEEE3EADA25CF5A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Ovoid, glossy shell with up to 6.8 whorls. Shell outline variable, depending on growth stage: shells with up to 5 whorls are rather broad, nearly conical; in late ontogeny, shell growth is directed adapically, producing more elongate shapes with narrow, high last whorl; sometimes, these slender elongate morphotypes have slightly irregular shape. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls with 355 Ovoid, glossy shell with up to 6.8 whorls. Shell outline variable, depending on growth stage: shells with up to 5 whorls are rather broad, nearly conical; in late ontogeny, shell growth is directed adapically, producing more elongate shapes with narrow, high last whorl; sometimes, these slender elongate morphotypes have slightly irregular shape. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls with 355
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="205A2166D17725C56F485FA61DD625E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; nucleus almost immersed, 125 in diameter; nucleus almost immersed, 125
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="546D3A165D7651A78D3D63F0C9D15D48" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; surface faintly malleate or granulate, with intentions of spiral sculpture detected in some specimens; P/T boundary very distinct, marked by sharp, thin axial line. Teleoconch whorls weakly to moderately convex, sometimes adapically flattened. Last whorl attains between 55-63% of total height, grades into straight-sided or weakly convex base. Aperture drop-shaped, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl, usually covering or rarely leaving slit-like umbilicus. Peristome slightly expanded, thin or thickened all around, especially at adapical tip; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half. wide; surface faintly malleate or granulate, with intentions of spiral sculpture detected in some specimens; P/T boundary very distinct, marked by sharp, thin axial line. Teleoconch whorls weakly to moderately convex, sometimes adapically flattened. Last whorl attains between 55-63% of total height, grades into straight-sided or weakly convex base. Aperture drop-shaped, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl, usually covering or rarely leaving slit-like umbilicus. Peristome slightly expanded, thin or thickened all around, especially at adapical tip; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="6CFAE1F6A0165FB534ABDF7CF798940E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="29356DCF75196A5A2FE664910EE7E3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CC66C78EB47C0E1F8E7A057EE8D4C41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6EBD208FDEA98FD5BB9182B2DC48EDB2" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
listed &quot; listed &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="452394252E1882A72C7D66CE63BE77C7" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="65690EC6BD270EB031FB61116FDD0D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1841, partim&quot; in synonymy of Eichwald, 1841, partim&quot; in synonymy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="C4855811C41B987D311DDB721FBC092C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="E24381EB25FAD3DD3979AAB88A99B2B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966 (now classified in Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966 (now classified in
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="7DC4B1B801C4892F5FD003DB1436A017" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="F390662D2BADC9AE18186744DB189056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
; see below), but without any explanation. The synonymy list was expanded as &quot; ; see below), but without any explanation. The synonymy list was expanded as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="281C31B7294C494B6DDA8C97B5FA7E9E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="54F5A27DDA6804CA56C07A874F86BDF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838&quot; by sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838&quot; by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="735C6EAFAB4B4842AD0EA4CA5162AF1B" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FB66E21D1011EEABC8E90E4BFF9A0E36" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, yet again without discussion. The synonymy is not mentioned in the original description of , yet again without discussion. The synonymy is not mentioned in the original description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="96E3859FAF81E375FFED20DBDAC9850B" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="767114F482CB51A24225075BA2896C05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in in
<bibRefCitation author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="513563DBE0308243CB5B0DD5F88BDE7C" author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. Very likely, the synonymy roots in the ambiguous description of . Very likely, the synonymy roots in the ambiguous description of
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F0259E17E37C145ED74847ED2F488797" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AD3BC4F8BBB010B314FD5DE003F82AC8" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation>
), summarizing two different morphologies. Eichwald referred to the typical form as having a conical shell with seven, gently increasing whorls, whereas the last two are much broader; the size was indicated as ), summarizing two different morphologies. Eichwald referred to the typical form as having a conical shell with seven, gently increasing whorls, whereas the last two are much broader; the size was indicated as
<date> <date id="4F60C0150007162DA5A8A65564016A80">
2 2
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</date> </date>
1 lin., which corresponds to 4.2 1 lin., which corresponds to 4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="12D819A03CC05518C5C525CE64B21D52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">2.1 mm</quantity> <quantity id="8E16782A649328FA4750DB2D7B2F83EE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">2.1 mm</quantity>
(given Eichwald used the Russian (given Eichwald used the Russian
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">liniya</emphasis> <emphasis id="4658102F1570943627A4E4C5846CB625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">liniya</emphasis>
). In addition, he mentioned rarer, slightly longer (3 lin.) specimens, with deeper suture and straight-sided whorls. In 1841, Eichwald illustrated one of these rare specimens. The description in the 1841-work, however, is almost identical to the original description. In this light, it remains unclear why ). In addition, he mentioned rarer, slightly longer (3 lin.) specimens, with deeper suture and straight-sided whorls. In 1841, Eichwald illustrated one of these rare specimens. The description in the 1841-work, however, is almost identical to the original description. In this light, it remains unclear why
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="13EB80B4F94C3936337191AC5B9E3253" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F0BAC62B5865122657F994094D2D19A5" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation>
referred to as &quot; referred to as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="7FFF807DF1BC65450FF4F34C7662582F" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="065AA4C9311937BDB210899F3A99644F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838&quot; in their synonymy lists of sensu Eichwald, 1841, partim, non Eichwald, 1838&quot; in their synonymy lists of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="5F464DFECA15191113F902065066C961" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="780F2DECBCC2A28205665AD1977F3719" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. To complete confusion, the specimen illustrated in . To complete confusion, the specimen illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="11C8FD026BE33A0624C57E1A04F91A96" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
is not is not
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="1F8A415547424C90AA13BF24CCDF2A34" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="B35826FB317F3621719A6815082D5225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, differing in the broad, blunt apex and the near straight-sided whorls; it rather resembles , differing in the broad, blunt apex and the near straight-sided whorls; it rather resembles
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kowalewskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowalewskii"> <taxonomicName id="794291A475076F6305492CB5D52A837F" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kowalewskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowalewskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kowalewskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="C0C3FA6317B8D76B3C4D0B524675426C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kowalewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887). (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="56634ED7D47BC3668F2CDDEDA45E206A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The The
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="0E7378F890D7CBC7BEDB27B9067A8734">holotype</typeStatus>
of of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="1CF8DF7EC7B7E08D9DF9BE386066FB6C" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="DAA0977F98A4C3936A4C3DFA6D86226C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
illustrated by illustrated by
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, pl. 47, fig. N) corresponds to the description and illustration of the rare, slender morphology of , pl. 47, fig. N) corresponds to the description and illustration of the rare, slender morphology of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="1A59A0CD34F268794D93832F53A2E593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu Eichwald in terms of the number of whorls and the near straight-sided whorls; it differs only in the considerably smaller size ( sensu Eichwald in terms of the number of whorls and the near straight-sided whorls; it differs only in the considerably smaller size (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">3.7 mm</quantity> <quantity id="BB14DF9B0456A6F02E0510557AD49322" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">3.7 mm</quantity>
vs. vs.
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). Yet, ). Yet,
<bibRefCitation author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="9F7635E6BD1384424D3399F8D98591D7" author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4DDF3ED451534A954573244C19C6ED65" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
indicate larger sizes for indicate larger sizes for
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="2F156EE130A625EC8E895379319848BA" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="CBC4080E7F87461DB1A91C64525B99D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
( (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.0">5.5 mm</quantity> <quantity id="BC3791B46E5A6FA1BCA94D9E11EFD670" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="55.0">5.5 mm</quantity>
and and
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="65.0">6.5 mm</quantity> <quantity id="8EE0CCD47E7C8188041BFB90DA1596F3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="65.0">6.5 mm</quantity>
, respectively), suggesting a great variability in size. On the other hand, the two morphologies delineated by Eichwald also match our own observations on , respectively), suggesting a great variability in size. On the other hand, the two morphologies delineated by Eichwald also match our own observations on
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="86CA7DEE68E253FA75A2A4620EF08134" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="7A4D3B49A58544835D38A003CEA02549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. In late ontogeny, growth is directed almost entirely abapically, resulting in more elongate shells with an additional whorl. These larger morphologies correspond completely to the smaller, relatively bulkier shells in all other aspects, which is why we consider them as morphotypes rather than species-group taxa. Without . In late ontogeny, growth is directed almost entirely abapically, resulting in more elongate shells with an additional whorl. These larger morphologies correspond completely to the smaller, relatively bulkier shells in all other aspects, which is why we consider them as morphotypes rather than species-group taxa. Without
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="A8C2299CE78B859F88CEE25D4659C2AD" originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
material at hand it is difficult to arrive at a conclusion on this matter. material at hand it is difficult to arrive at a conclusion on this matter.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="39356883F08A614E4958E3B538A76CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The species has affinities with several representatives of the Azov and Black seas. The species has affinities with several representatives of the Azov and Black seas.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmiana" subGenus="Caspiella">Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="397C0284D4016BA35A99ABF8418B4C05" authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmiana" subGenus="Caspiella">Pyrgula (Caspiella) lindholmiana</taxonomicName>
Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966, today considered as a subspecies of Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966, today considered as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="424399CF4015DEF16B10DD7AF950F7C6" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="914D49BE6829329AD4BD378EDE15305D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(e.g., (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1E73E9381F42C49C28693E2DEB4D69F8" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
), has a larger and broader shell. Similarly, ), has a larger and broader shell. Similarly,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia milachevitchi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="milachevitchi"> <taxonomicName id="38EE1A52A3F80ABA9C4183330FE5B669" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia milachevitchi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="milachevitchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia milachevitchi</emphasis> <emphasis id="4E023C215BBD09A1BAF6AED7A1CAB513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia milachevitchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) and (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia boltovskoji" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boltovskoji"> <taxonomicName id="1083CBDE4D85807C3423E99004F82369" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia boltovskoji" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boltovskoji">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia boltovskoji</emphasis> <emphasis id="A3BB5DD0CE7A5EE6CE62E3CF86D37FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia boltovskoji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) are broader than (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) are broader than
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="01D7EFF05989A3C8C198FAA5629200DB" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="05251C1B4D16D0CAB95D36FAFD8738AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, while , while
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta"> <taxonomicName id="1C603BC5A808020F3E78AFF9DEEBC393" baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia lincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="F2959EBC69EAEB4CA3AEA5A46552BBE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia lincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Milashevich, 1908) and (Milashevich, 1908) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia limanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limanica"> <taxonomicName id="9EE663C852722DC5EDFE814769891E35" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia limanica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia limanica</emphasis> <emphasis id="4B72D472D7A68CFCBE6C2AFC94CC4837" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia limanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) are more slender and larger. (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) are more slender and larger.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0FA23C8B350FF4936A90583A5F9E8CAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="ACF3D023A7ACAE9022EB43949306B75F" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eulima conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="B53ACC5E6DA52533039017E7CB61BBB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eulima conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald&quot; as described and illustrated by Eichwald&quot; as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B50" refString="Grimm, OA, 1876. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2: 1 - 168, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1876">Grimm (1876</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F6E567B0F4F02E561A96FF35FFFDBECE" author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B50" refString="Grimm, OA, 1876. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2: 1 - 168, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1876">Grimm (1876</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 105" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B51" refString="Grimm, OA, 1877. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2 (2): 1 - 105, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="51D389C47665E86C2DAEF0C2BFD412D0" author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 105" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B51" refString="Grimm, OA, 1877. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2 (2): 1 - 105, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
) has little resemblance to actual ) has little resemblance to actual
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="EBD488215BF395CC28CE7975D98BFDA4" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="03D2EE9C504FDE15ACD883C6FBBFDAEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. He illustrated a very elongate, conical shell with many more and almost perfectly straight-sided whorls. This fact was already noticed by Clessin and W. Dybowski a few years later, and they introduced . He illustrated a very elongate, conical shell with many more and almost perfectly straight-sided whorls. This fact was already noticed by Clessin and W. Dybowski a few years later, and they introduced
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi"> <taxonomicName id="413308DFA7374E1DF56AED90343B3666" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania grimmi</emphasis> <emphasis id="04E348AFA6BCED7BC2F7D0BF8048CE71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887 for the misidentified species. Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887 for the misidentified species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D5DF9C267D665541B5CB45D5CD726019" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The illustrations of specimens from the Kuyalnikian (late Pliocene to early Pleistocene) of the Odessa region identified as The illustrations of specimens from the Kuyalnikian (late Pliocene to early Pleistocene) of the Odessa region identified as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prososthenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prososthenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="7BB44BA72837783642C06DFBE4218AB7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prososthenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prososthenia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prososthenia conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="E683E4933C3E37E96C94451F3C2FDD36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prososthenia conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Sinzov, I" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B97" refString="Sinzov, I, 1896. Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden. Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei 21: 39 - 88" title="Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden." volume="21" year="1896">Sinzov (1896)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="56E6036D0197DDC2D4432103F9A0279D" author="Sinzov, I" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B97" refString="Sinzov, I, 1896. Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden. Zapiski novorossiiskoe obshchestvo estestvoispytatelei 21: 39 - 88" title="Beschreibung einiger Arten neogener Versteinerungen, welche in den Gouvernements von Cherson und Bessarabien aufgefunden wurden." volume="21" year="1896">Sinzov (1896)</bibRefCitation>
show shells with similar shape, proportions and whorl convexity. A more detailed examination of material from the region is required to assess whether it is indeed conspecific with show shells with similar shape, proportions and whorl convexity. A more detailed examination of material from the region is required to assess whether it is indeed conspecific with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="47085EB0EDCA3514207C89094CC907DC" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="4AD865604B06C4CEAB7528B3D23F60CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="A3285BB09A54C150BE6E77D2390A9A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EAF1DD38DB3173D968E5EB9263BDCB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DCE897AC82BD13231E27718E088907B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from depths between 0 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from depths between 0 and
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( (
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). ).
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</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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@ -1,512 +1,512 @@
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EAD16401E72B04855A0196250718A376" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
*1838 *1838
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Rissoa caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3950865E7DE20A08D16FDF4F029DECC9" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Rissoa caspia</taxonomicName>
m.; Eichwald: 154-155. m.; Eichwald: 154-155.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BA0DDA9EB227CD40C6C810EA84C046CF" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
1841 1841
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Rissoa caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F22997F037F3DF4332238F5CE6C25985" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Rissoa caspia</taxonomicName>
- Eichwald: 256-257, pl. 38, figs 14-15. - Eichwald: 256-257, pl. 38, figs 14-15.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="24E15086052CB98FB88AEBE8822447CD" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
1853 1853
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Riss.</emphasis> <emphasis id="56ECBE6BE33EB57697FCBFB530A41F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Riss.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">oa</emphasis> <emphasis id="BB06DB803152B36FE864CCC48E29B425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">oa</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="64020EFE41CBCB0D93618CB3683CDBA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis>
m. - Eichwald: 273. m. - Eichwald: 273.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EF3DCA1BAE31CE45D0E03CD109258347" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1876 non 1876
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grimm" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Hydrobia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BA3940A0174FB276E22BCE29E9FB57F4" authorityName="Grimm" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Hydrobia caspia</taxonomicName>
, Eichw. - Grimm: 150-153, pl. 6, fig. 15. , Eichw. - Grimm: 150-153, pl. 6, fig. 15.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4E9A97B5C8E8419B0AEB4CAB5179AA9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F7EE36FB84E341619FBA0D79CAAA888" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1877 non 1877
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grimm" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Hydrobia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="81B22F212FEAF9402A442FB2C5B67609" authorityName="Grimm" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Hydrobia caspia</taxonomicName>
, Eichw. - Grimm: 79-80, pl. 7, figs 3a-d. , Eichw. - Grimm: 79-80, pl. 7, figs 3a-d.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="32EA76C4A9996F8036BD0BC27AAC2382" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="84EFF1825E67B72797A07C1FA846446F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1887 non 1887
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Micromelania caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7DA40B5F684D30D21347D157D43926A6" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Micromelania caspia</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 21. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 21.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6EE61BBB5558EC7CEB07C36D5326A1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6D66A8EE9D078948FE54D017E88976E1" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1888 non 1888
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micr.</emphasis> <emphasis id="DFB8A4081D96CE7CF82A3D859071C30B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micr.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">omelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFFBA33256535EF6FEF7BA4DB4D027D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">omelania</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="6FE5C8F41C4A50B7A1CA64F59DB9B854" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, fig. 1. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, fig. 1.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7767E1BE5FD97DEF11C7C915E69A9F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="22C606F3755BBD20373C8DE84EAD184B" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
? 1896 ? 1896
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis> <emphasis id="1ECA8FAC215BC06869AB9B6ED3DC5CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">uliminus</emphasis> <emphasis id="405B7B13F6FF1C3E9F40BBF1E71E4336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">uliminus</emphasis>
] ( ] (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Napaeus</emphasis> <emphasis id="6D4C0A41AFF9F36E1A3654A1519E5181" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Napaeus</emphasis>
?) ?)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">goebeli</emphasis> <emphasis id="E2E545C8D2D0704939BF521FB07EDFCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">goebeli</emphasis>
Westerlund: 188. Westerlund: 188.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="555970FBF97419E567A5B5A70CBE9222" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1DC4C9FD5F6C0A926DF1EEED64A9F07E" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
1914 1914
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="61BB754A3D96410366F3F6E3E8A26C54" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
(?) (?)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">Micromelania curta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4136B4AD89D4D4E84434B93173C218A5" authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">Micromelania curta</taxonomicName>
Nalivkin: 21-22, 31, pl. 6, figs 1-2 [partim; non figs 3-4, 7, 9-14]. Nalivkin: 21-22, 31, pl. 6, figs 1-2 [partim; non figs 3-4, 7, 9-14].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1A6A8437CB155161CAC95723CD946DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="29DA609994747DC8022F8CE63461AFCD" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
1914 [ 1914 [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C30069448D81AFF97DE021EA9697A990" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
(?) (?)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">Micromelania curta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B6BB002315A0C6F31E559A73180D7C5A" authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">Micromelania curta</taxonomicName>
] var. ] var.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta var. plano-convexa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="curta" variety="plano-convexa">Micromelania curta plano-convexa</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7EB509AE10C3AA4945CAD0E990BB3BE6" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta var. plano-convexa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="curta" variety="plano-convexa">Micromelania curta plano-convexa</taxonomicName>
Nalivkin: 22, 31, pl. 6, figs 15-18. Nalivkin: 22, 31, pl. 6, figs 15-18.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9D87EC4F8CD76E3BA97C7B3F0F16A455" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3DBE507ABF29D17F0662A2481F0E5019" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1914 non 1914
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Micromelania caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8A59C2BF83DD285291D2C69B7F0862C8" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Micromelania caspia</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - Nalivkin: 22, 31, pl. 6, figs 5-6 [partim; non fig. 8]. Eichw. - Nalivkin: 22, 31, pl. 6, figs 5-6 [partim; non fig. 8].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="27AD8DA54898FB11F5FA1814344BFAEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5A228DB3D44131D41230A0EE01CF697C" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1917 non 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FEB3B07C26ADE71A4654A25FC769B2B7" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F13CE11008A305495EE736FAD1E6E2D2" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F365A0C6FBB09B4EE6219F9DB67E9DDA" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
) )
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99CFC3B622999D6CC9DDEEA04D1811F0" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 5-8, 36-38, pl. 1, figs 1-3. Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 5-8, 36-38, pl. 1, figs 1-3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E39C8C5BF24E9423694AB51B421AD1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8F2C853B4880121B643C56EF4B8DFB0B" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
non 1969 non 1969
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Pyrgula caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E3EEC2BA05EF32A30991AA8293ECF27D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Pyrgula caspia</taxonomicName>
(Eichw.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 369-370, fig. 364 (1). (Eichw.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 369-370, fig. 364 (1).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E5C363B497E95D807F1BAA1DD94B04A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D4F4E453FE0FEBE1FCBC38DD35C37E1D" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
1987 1987
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis> <emphasis id="64E8072C1C03A42ABE14F3DF2A792AF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="FEEC39E78D691B216F59102C35A79773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="CCDB24B692A4C6674B6E0C2202EF170B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">caspia</emphasis>
(Eichw.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 33, fig. 2. (Eichw.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 33, fig. 2.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CD4C900189154A2FC7AD5A6FA5E57691" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2C4C23D170C4815854CECEC862EFB8EA" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Turricaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="385342C4BDDF8F93116A32EBFD32AD3F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Turricaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 106, pl. 49, fig. M. (Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 106, pl. 49, fig. M.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="05CEABD8EA7000289DBB1B4344B6073B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FFF4E0694D6721DCB4B1A67F6C0CAC32" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
2014 2014
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">Euxinipyrgula lincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="507EE93292E5F72EC267255E6A89DDBC" baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">Euxinipyrgula lincta</taxonomicName>
. - Taviani et al.: 4, fig. 3c [non . - Taviani et al.: 4, fig. 3c [non
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milaschewitsch" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">Micromelania lincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5D697B30D7B5AFF523CEF03866A09EBD" authorityName="Milaschewitsch" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">Micromelania lincta</taxonomicName>
Milashevich, 1908]. Milashevich, 1908].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="ECCBBAC2CD8D99961CD351FDD2D2139F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3A40A79FC4C2A51B0E7475D94BF2474F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Laevicaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Turricaspia caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8DA465AEC59308A27840E20262DD8026" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Turricaspia caspia</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 246. (Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 246.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="559DD9F65CD090B1AFEC54EEA3732CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1DD323EBD528E2490031BBE6C601191B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2341B23F0E15F8ED1FA2B239104BE84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="9802251C87640D712DF6A0F0DEB8485A" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309788</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="4C2CA0DA77FB5D4A2AAA23844F5FF6DE">RGM 1309788</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309789</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="01AB9E41896B707BA0459D2D645BAEE1">RGM 1309789</specimenCode>
, 1309797, , 1309797,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309798</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="7C1F6CCCA9B56C8561E201873AFE922B">RGM 1309798</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310196</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="90DEA28D6AA5AF8F950D10BEBC9CED0A">RGM 1310196</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310257</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="EC90B3D5FCE091580DEE14212ED9DF06">RGM 1310257</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310258</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="DB0CC9E5692A6883D64AC3415CE56A1C">RGM 1310258</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201511</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="73ABB268CEC47334CBA4F66153CCF509">LV 201511</specimenCode>
) )
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. .
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="84D2A79DAB202B60DCFBBAEE60D549F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C8848EC65689B0BC92D6B5768DDCBC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="9E5D71718DDD609443D0E8B88793A554">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FDBD20B3B1454953DD799EEFD294224A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="C88C7A7E6F321E6CDB8493E1238E6661" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="DA9EF7E25C01ED8CFE5242C8B4FA1C19">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<collectionCode collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="FFE016C57368E880FE5EAFF9B3FA3363" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
(No. (No.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> <quantity id="FFF1A7C37978E542913DF9018D29F51E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
systematic catalogue), designated by systematic catalogue), designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="09D089459AFB3AAC300DFDC6CF7550A3" author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. .
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="0B26430D40BD131C4ACDCEEE76826BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1BC269EAB783E2F073F9C712B6A39352" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="8669376C957CFD17CDD1203B3E38D4FF">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcario Dagesthanico, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone of Dagestan [referring to the previous species, also found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph> <paragraph id="6013D39BC59FBA29FDABDD723B783928" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcario Dagesthanico, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone of Dagestan [referring to the previous species, also found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="3B34547BE4BB433612D161442150EE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B63055FE7417443EFDEE4DDE0F102A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A3CD4BB4890EA9D31C662CF6C249C5BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
9.01 9.01
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1310257, Fig. 1310257, Fig.
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1310258, Fig. 1310258, Fig.
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201511, Fig. 201511, Fig.
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. .
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 8.</emphasis> <emphasis id="6B91910B93FFD07A3DB7C0892A319F14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="004DB6B52523BCE46421AF02DEAFE860" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="D708A14160CDE2589AD13D1CEC84F9A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="88EE118E5EDC5E11D7245E24FE1756A3" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="CA7FA332A854C9180851DCEE1F5CAB64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838), (Eichwald, 1838),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="1A4E0A22BA476185C82067585635A6D7" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310257 1310257
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis> <emphasis id="CC136F370BA9647E5C5583D89C4462B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="666CF7D9A443DCD9141B611C53DFEBB6" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="39C170A26F61C2AA61F899E3BE543BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="5F8D81281C99180CA50C6D8F010AB8D9" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310258 1310258
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis> <emphasis id="ACC58DF472301FE93433F0C622941AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="E80ADD97AA6A83C5B80338F82859072F" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="29E3B84D790F94933FC387848AF88CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C83EBEB77F18765C2C8526C865BA73B5" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310197 1310197
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis> <emphasis id="ECE3136CE124C3471E2E48FDB5060A5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="D819C6F656BD4320F3586BFD85B39496" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="A6811A0A064EDB6CE48F3D75EDA9484C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C878B77D5B576D18E9721B83DF131A74" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310198 1310198
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I-K</emphasis> <emphasis id="510102ACE15DBF0A54B275AA603C355A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I-K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="3F3BCF378B80AD4236E57B92F2992EF9" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="99510BD03B40D79E71A114ADE974F858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201511. , LV 201511.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="86E89FF8391ABE30B9472634F9962AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9B3AC58224B6C9F3235216E20D7F248D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B87830733475B0939A9C58706AF61BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Large, slender ovoid shell comprising up to 8.3 whorls. Protoconch large, measuring 535-600 Large, slender ovoid shell comprising up to 8.3 whorls. Protoconch large, measuring 535-600
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="0FA8F4DD2A9098D1FF5D1BF0CE15412C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at 1.15-1.2 whorls, with initial part inflated; nucleus almost immersed, 190-230 at 1.15-1.2 whorls, with initial part inflated; nucleus almost immersed, 190-230
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="49712632B2600979C08FB52F877040F5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; nucleus and early protoconch bear intentions of malleate sculpture, which passes into granular surface after half a whorl accompanied by onset of spiral striae; P/T boundary indistinct. Whorl convexity decreasing rapidly: first teleoconch whorl moderately convex, second to last whorl low convex, sometimes almost straight-sided; maximum convexity is in lower half; whorls closely attached, suture narrow; a very small but marked convexity appears at upper suture, producing a faintly stepped spire; occasionally, it is accompanied by shallow abapical concavity. Last whorl makes up 46-50% of shell height, passing over regular but weakly convex to near straight-sided to slightly concave base. Aperture slender ovoid, inclined, closely attached to preceding whorl; in latest ontogeny, shell growth is more abapically directed, resulting in marked thickening at adapical tip. Peristome simple, thin, slightly expanded and indented at base; distinctly and regularly sigmoidal in lateral view, with upper half broadly indented and lower half broadly protruding; inner lip protrudes in lateral view, extending sheet-like over base of penultimate whorl; umbilicus mostly closed, rarely very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weakly sigmoidal: strongly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half. Several specimens show faint spiral threads on last and penultimate whorls. wide; nucleus and early protoconch bear intentions of malleate sculpture, which passes into granular surface after half a whorl accompanied by onset of spiral striae; P/T boundary indistinct. Whorl convexity decreasing rapidly: first teleoconch whorl moderately convex, second to last whorl low convex, sometimes almost straight-sided; maximum convexity is in lower half; whorls closely attached, suture narrow; a very small but marked convexity appears at upper suture, producing a faintly stepped spire; occasionally, it is accompanied by shallow abapical concavity. Last whorl makes up 46-50% of shell height, passing over regular but weakly convex to near straight-sided to slightly concave base. Aperture slender ovoid, inclined, closely attached to preceding whorl; in latest ontogeny, shell growth is more abapically directed, resulting in marked thickening at adapical tip. Peristome simple, thin, slightly expanded and indented at base; distinctly and regularly sigmoidal in lateral view, with upper half broadly indented and lower half broadly protruding; inner lip protrudes in lateral view, extending sheet-like over base of penultimate whorl; umbilicus mostly closed, rarely very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weakly sigmoidal: strongly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half. Several specimens show faint spiral threads on last and penultimate whorls.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="01EA3BD3F8611BF57442DA35806EFAC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CD1A7AD9D3752FCA53F79866B42375F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="356A80F4E7F8B0D1FA4EE1CA2B948BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Different concepts of this species previously applied have led to considerable confusion about its real identity. This is partly rooted in the description and illustration provided by Different concepts of this species previously applied have led to considerable confusion about its real identity. This is partly rooted in the description and illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AD1300DF5778C89B3D579D22BF60ED27" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="238E60E69C901BDE10AF42EDC4030AE2" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation>
) that were insufficient to allow safe discrimination from similar species. For instance, ) that were insufficient to allow safe discrimination from similar species. For instance,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="EEDBD307D155039DAA15243FEA4343F3" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="A586D9858B15D2BE52636B7139F8C11F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B50" refString="Grimm, OA, 1876. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2: 1 - 168, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1876">Grimm (1876</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FBA5AF37C51B475685D657101FA90C1E" author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B50" refString="Grimm, OA, 1876. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2: 1 - 168, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 1." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1876">Grimm (1876</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 105" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B51" refString="Grimm, OA, 1877. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2 (2): 1 - 105, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BBBE38915350957BC282EB1025CEF5A8" author="Grimm, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 105" publicationUrl="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" refId="B51" refString="Grimm, OA, 1877. Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2. Trudy Aralo-Kaspiyskoy Ekspeditsii 2 (2): 1 - 105, http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" title="Kaspiyskoye more i yego fauna. Tetrad' 2." url="http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/hist/2_grimm.pdf" volume="2" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
), W. ), W.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" refId="B34" refString="Dybowski, W, 1887-1888. Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10(1-3): 1-64 [issue 1, 1887], 65-79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1-3 [issue 3, 1888]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" title="Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10 (1 - 3): 1 - 64 [issue 1, 1887], 65 - 79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1 - 3 [issue 3, 1888]." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" year="1887 - 1888">Dybowski (1887-1888)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0AA82B1694317127952C74D507800BCF" author="Dybowski, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" refId="B34" refString="Dybowski, W, 1887-1888. Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10(1-3): 1-64 [issue 1, 1887], 65-79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1-3 [issue 3, 1888]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" title="Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10 (1 - 3): 1 - 64 [issue 1, 1887], 65 - 79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1 - 3 [issue 3, 1888]." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" year="1887 - 1888">Dybowski (1887-1888)</bibRefCitation>
and B. and B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1917)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D1C7502F5049EDF4ADF1B78298331D1D" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1917)</bibRefCitation>
differs from the present species in the acute apex, the moderately convex whorls, the deep suture and the thin peristome. As already noted by differs from the present species in the acute apex, the moderately convex whorls, the deep suture and the thin peristome. As already noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="323922E33AC5096DEAC756ACD75F90F6" author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, it represents a different species, i.e., , it represents a different species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta"> <taxonomicName id="40C4AB6A5C942D09D818AEF7DE44048F" baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia lincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="E50EBE843CE325D2DFED2F51FD716051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia lincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Milashevich, 1908). That species was described from Lake Katlabukh near the Danube delta in Ukraine ( (Milashevich, 1908). That species was described from Lake Katlabukh near the Danube delta in Ukraine (
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="32A6C7059109361E722EB6B99AF99E96">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which matches , which matches
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milashevichs">Milashevich's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AC68C575E4B6B1A6249BCEE8C3458C13" originalValue="Milashevichs">Milashevich's</normalizedToken>
description, is illustrated in description, is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0B4A13C3C8829024E6F3FAC5907F6E23" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 95, pl. 45, fig. D; as : 95, pl. 45, fig. D; as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta"> <taxonomicName id="9359C022EBBDD68E9B35B8271D382EE4" baseAuthorityName="Milaschewitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula lincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula lincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="B8C58238644E73168457FC1E89721A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula lincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
). Specimens from the Neoeuxinian (late Pleistocene) of the Marmara Sea identified as ). Specimens from the Neoeuxinian (late Pleistocene) of the Marmara Sea identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lincta">E. cf. lincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2309214915EB83E801193F7C3B7D0BDA" lsidName="E. lincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lincta">E. cf. lincta</taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" author="Taviani, M" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 17" refId="B113" refString="Taviani, M, Angeletti, L, Cagatay, MN, Gasperini, L, Polonia, A, Wesselingh, FP, 2014. Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot;lake&quot; (Sea of Marmara). Quaternary International 345: 11 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" title="Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot; lake &quot; (Sea of Marmara)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" volume="345" year="2014">Taviani et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="362BC3DF261886A70F95EEE4F3EAB132" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" author="Taviani, M" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 17" refId="B113" refString="Taviani, M, Angeletti, L, Cagatay, MN, Gasperini, L, Polonia, A, Wesselingh, FP, 2014. Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot;lake&quot; (Sea of Marmara). Quaternary International 345: 11 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" title="Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot; lake &quot; (Sea of Marmara)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" volume="345" year="2014">Taviani et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
differ from that species in the near straight-sided whorls and thickened peristome; in fact, the material corresponds well to differ from that species in the near straight-sided whorls and thickened peristome; in fact, the material corresponds well to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="DC76F48FC53B089E71652FEC7F1BCA2E" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2BDFE8CB99593EE617BA76F425083B95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="02142A426750AA66C82F5EECDB5734A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="F0D3F68D4A40969B8B6876D7B8B50DDD" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="C9169220BCE21B2BC16DA9988F1614B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Nalivkin, DV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B74" refString="Nalivkin, DV, 1914. Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya 116: 1 - 32" title="Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa." volume="116" year="1914">Nalivkin (1914)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1EC4D1920E87950B26231892C307347E" author="Nalivkin, DV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B74" refString="Nalivkin, DV, 1914. Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya 116: 1 - 32" title="Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa." volume="116" year="1914">Nalivkin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
comprises at least two species, both being more elongate, having more whorls and relatively smaller last whorls than comprises at least two species, both being more elongate, having more whorls and relatively smaller last whorls than
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="DBE3435321686967D3A646578B8BE3B6" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2053BDD166CCA2A0A3253B8E93D323F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. In turn, some of the illustrated . In turn, some of the illustrated
<typeStatus>syntypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="7112461E6183397BB4C745D88546F8BF">syntypes</typeStatus>
of &quot; of &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="01FACC7D23916AFECA7507681636F6DD" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="D232C022CB620983E2219D8D55FD1392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Naliwkin" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula curta" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta"> <taxonomicName id="AAEDCFE9BAF70B5945F11AF482FBB709" baseAuthorityName="Naliwkin" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula curta" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula curta</emphasis> <emphasis id="95306A51A316D1EF2BAF46F66FA5C892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Nalivkin, 1914 and the variety &quot; Nalivkin, 1914 and the variety &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E00F43C82009F71E5704F9E58BC06337" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="1D7432554FDAA41868765E565944415A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta subsp. var. var. planoconvexa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="curta" subSpecies="var." variety="planoconvexa"> <taxonomicName id="DBB76BBC34D60E1369EF9A41F78519C7" authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta subsp. var. var. planoconvexa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="curta" subSpecies="var." variety="planoconvexa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania curta var. planoconvexa</emphasis> <emphasis id="D4A8272C08707012298772FBFD02753A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania curta var. planoconvexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Nalivkin, 1914 from Bakunian deposits of Shikhovo, Apsheron Peninsula, Azerbaijan, closely resemble the present species and are thus (partly) considered synonymous. &quot; Nalivkin, 1914 from Bakunian deposits of Shikhovo, Apsheron Peninsula, Azerbaijan, closely resemble the present species and are thus (partly) considered synonymous. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="0C33A0AA416ECAFAE01E6AA0136FBE43" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="92385D46634F5521A6D51258C409557F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta"> <taxonomicName id="3DEE0371A93AAC98FD0F05CF437A8719" authorityName="Nalivkin" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania curta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania curta</emphasis> <emphasis id="E23B4C73C8D429A00EB35EFF8BFA79AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
encompasses a great variability of shapes, ranging from slender, elongate ( encompasses a great variability of shapes, ranging from slender, elongate (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="FFCB3D5E01159B286E27D28B57CD725C" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="018445A2B351A1D97F7289C96B94708F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="98D6B27BE4B33086ADDB60032A30106B">type</typeStatus>
) to broad, conical shells. Since no ) to broad, conical shells. Since no
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C0BAA1B6457149909AD557BDC580F244">holotype</typeStatus>
or or
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="78991D8911F92E92963918FCB55F4A1D">lectotype</typeStatus>
have been designated, the status of this species is unresolved at present. Note that have been designated, the status of this species is unresolved at present. Note that
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Naliwkin" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula curta" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta"> <taxonomicName id="E61D40B14F245F284517F7DC2BCA3BCA" baseAuthorityName="Naliwkin" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula curta" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula curta</emphasis> <emphasis id="0AC0AE069F7CF9624FF0845F495A4F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="937D14FB7F4511D82092FD4E9D549301" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A57053058642EDF9139EC88C232C103D" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
does not correspond to does not correspond to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nalivkins">Nalivkin's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F49CAA8B50F1717035522A47C5566A24" originalValue="Nalivkins">Nalivkin's</normalizedToken>
species but rather to the specimens species but rather to the specimens
<bibRefCitation author="Nalivkin, DV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B74" refString="Nalivkin, DV, 1914. Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya 116: 1 - 32" title="Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa." volume="116" year="1914">Nalivkin (1914)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5835D2156563FC7D6061E5FF6BC18F2D" author="Nalivkin, DV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B74" refString="Nalivkin, DV, 1914. Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, novaya seriya 116: 1 - 32" title="Mollyuski gory bakinskogo yarusa." volume="116" year="1914">Nalivkin (1914)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified as misidentified as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="87B0FE335CD8EA066E061173A33DAE69" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="290E5ECF9F1AF33F5E601E9D771A6A2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EAF413F017EB2819136E3D379EA4D3EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Similarly, Similarly,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="6B9A74ACB1028AC6F230A21659AE334E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="A02EBC426361A486BCD60529ED6FA04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
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is a quite different species, showing highly convex whorls and an inflated last whorl. It rather ranges within the morphological variability of is a quite different species, showing highly convex whorls and an inflated last whorl. It rather ranges within the morphological variability of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="3EFA1B224651414B6DF395A5CF4BF0B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis>
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(see below). (see below).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="ECCC4977C10A7266C361E9CF9A89ACB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="16A45061AE0A667E9897102E027F7FB5" author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
finally brought stability to the identity of finally brought stability to the identity of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="4FECA5C1BF676B8943C075EEF8B502F4" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="48E8B27D80A4B28B913A18F6999F6E07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by designating a by designating a
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="ABD6DD6181970F7E260A25AFF13F263D">lectotype</typeStatus>
(see (see
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: 106, pl. 49, fig. A; as : 106, pl. 49, fig. A; as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="9CA2D363D80A544F0F9C51E05C66D3E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia caspia</emphasis>
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), which matches well our specimens. The label accompanying their specimen reads &quot;Kaspiyskoye more&quot; (&quot;Caspian Sea&quot;), which differs from the information provided by Eichwald (Dagestan) (see also discussion in ), which matches well our specimens. The label accompanying their specimen reads &quot;Kaspiyskoye more&quot; (&quot;Caspian Sea&quot;), which differs from the information provided by Eichwald (Dagestan) (see also discussion in
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: 246). Inspection of the catalogue of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg ( : 246). Inspection of the catalogue of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (
<collectionCode collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="9F7CA674579ABFD6FE50E8FAA7CA8410" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
), however, confirmed that the ), however, confirmed that the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BEF2BACD0712CEFA81FE83B935893EDD">lectotype</typeStatus>
is based on is based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="CD1384313073FD7943E0B6254133AFC0" originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
original material. original material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F543E1AC2081668582EDF8326D6C2DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The similar The similar
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia iljinae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iljinae"> <taxonomicName id="EA321641B038AFE2F538F42FDC3C2333" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia iljinae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iljinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia iljinae</emphasis> <emphasis id="9CB91B016E4CFFFAC861C6B5D8326DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia iljinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from Holocene deposits of the Crimean Peninsula can be distinguished in its more slender shape and the spruce-like whorl outline (i.e., steep, straight-sided upper two-thirds passing over convexity into flatter, convex lower third; see also (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from Holocene deposits of the Crimean Peninsula can be distinguished in its more slender shape and the spruce-like whorl outline (i.e., steep, straight-sided upper two-thirds passing over convexity into flatter, convex lower third; see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6D6A91257AE1E9065B9BF108A61E1C4B" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 108, pl. 49, fig. D). : 108, pl. 49, fig. D).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="C77AA44644DBC262F58902CD99242DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D391544392ADECA6787CCA44CBCBC6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BB10DEC23D4D77F50C603F2E46ACC71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea ( Endemic to the Caspian Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="034C1C7F4F3B8A70794C8205CBD8D963" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species occurs at a depth of stated that the species occurs at a depth of
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in the middle and southern Caspian Sea, but these data have to be revised given their incorrect concept of in the middle and southern Caspian Sea, but these data have to be revised given their incorrect concept of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="DA503D288D2FD973E740418E142CFBE8" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. caspia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="E26428493A20CE50D301B8FEA8373379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. caspia</emphasis>
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>

View file

@ -1,275 +1,275 @@
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="C81ABD3F2D92E9ED80CCF01810B1A284">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325E96249BFFD822C31E6ADF4DFA3609" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
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<taxonomicName authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F2B8E94C58E750F3D511C2BE218DD2B9" ID-CoL="59QDT" authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838), RGM 1309787 D, E Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1309814." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="627F715056F185312918D8862EA372EE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838), RGM 1309787 D, E Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1309814." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="FA5A0ACB79BACBAFCF42D6E6AA573A38" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5E329010D74E858F04C5CE104BF9D92F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EA47CBC78A179FB530C19B780A1EF807" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
*1915 *1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="29148FE9C29D291DB45D62123E8ED067" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5333F43D7356913B5003A6E991FF3D08" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
) )
<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="424CEDAC3B90C076ECAD7B3EC3F691EA" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName>
nov. sp.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 125-126, pl. 3, figs 31a-b. nov. sp.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 125-126, pl. 3, figs 31a-b.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C6616ED9CB2C442278A61EC8EFDE1C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="96590877C953D91062591F37F5B0D14D" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2ABC64423B3958B90315C2F513F1C873" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Micromelania</taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D5C046A930E9A477EC9CE03C58953E47" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trachycaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5E72E25CC153E4C4771F3227969C066D" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trachycaspia</taxonomicName>
) )
<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B33DC8C2E6A008BE3FEE40C348D5F1A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrussowi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Andrussowi</taxonomicName>
nov. sp. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 26-27, pl. 4, fig. 39. nov. sp. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 26-27, pl. 4, fig. 39.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4296C42C0A6BFEE3B11992F77C968385" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FF7B75E1611BE1D09BBF15FADDD8A712" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F93E268194B0B30DB74030447CD1162" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="28212C13ADA10F54C04A86F6AA733BCD" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavlovic" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula andrusovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrusovi">Pyrgula andrusovi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2AA050F8765C5CD49946E32021498748" authorityName="Pavlovic" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula andrusovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrusovi">Pyrgula andrusovi</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365-366, fig. 362 (4) [partim]. [sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365-366, fig. 362 (4) [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="ED0C059A65B0F9966AEAD71F6E856AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AC2E29896868ACA7E1E680799C0AC856" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4D3DBCEA4C2F9FABBC6F15689DFCA7A7" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 104-105, pl. 48, fig. A [partim]. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 104-105, pl. 48, fig. A [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="17AFCEEB83A22EADD794882A85D96C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B8362DC4DF2114C7830D976D85250480" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="71124186F2C0D004858B18213489FF46" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">Turricaspia andrussowi</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 245 [partim]. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 245 [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="47A56633A61C89DFF6A7C1EB975208C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C4C569F03EE25F24C27A85786D350405" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B38349C5C547C5F8A01BA528A56240AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="RGM 1310205" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1309814, RGM 1310205" specimenCount="3" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258"> <materialsCitation id="9489F1C5A54E3CD0E58B1C0C2C2BF5D0" abbreviationString="RGM 1310205" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1309814, RGM 1310205" specimenCount="3" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258">
<specimenCount>3 spire fragments</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="9F91BE68A83A04B1B83A6FB71C046E07">3 spire fragments</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309814</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="434466266B9D304B011031048C105FFF">RGM 1309814</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310205</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B3F78382221A7F4BB32A5CFCA8094401">RGM 1310205</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="DA8A0CCAEFA706CE6350379FA26B99D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5EE75DDE3354FDB978E6DB392CD75C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C7A553C85E3F75BF25CA5651738EB261">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="155B39B41A33A02A12C34EF5F4C25726" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Afghanistan" specimenCode="ZIN 4355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="A1CAA00BC8E06233319F24E458C35A1C" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Afghanistan" specimenCode="ZIN 4355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BF1168514F4344AA1BE91E47060D7A21">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 4355</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="A36B2E47CAAEAFA41D8813EB6C293DA1">ZIN 4355</specimenCode>
/1 ( /1 (
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="30F33BB9AD10CB7AAA318079C4BA3AAA" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B. illustrated by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6154453204635A819FB2E7081E9B27D1" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4DB80987EA8A4CC88C2764F1F58BA9FB" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by ), designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1FF0F26E037E3F42E1A60E41D07B0E52" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated by , illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="81F832750647E092BA8C587F30C830AD" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 48, fig. A) : pl. 48, fig. A)
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="844AA0461FC280ABA85623D024183755" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="24F5374E996D04C91AB34955FCE86382" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="1B7047AD7226EE2BCC0D75D92EBD1BE9">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph> <paragraph id="BD3025319D14422B8DFB355987B9405A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="B33F34F9775E464BC7CA60CAFCF50AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="127DF7E1399154C4B0F1C0A012034252" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Available fragments indicate very slender, conical shell. Apex broad, blunt, bulbous. Whorl profile flattened, very weakly spruce-like, with straight-sided upper two-thirds passing over convexity into weakly convex lower third; in addition, broad, flat subsutural band appears, sometimes accompanied by very narrow concavity below. Umbilicus seems fully closed. Aperture not preserved in any specimen.</paragraph> <paragraph id="37D14328A0F08C346BE9AD15B612CED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Available fragments indicate very slender, conical shell. Apex broad, blunt, bulbous. Whorl profile flattened, very weakly spruce-like, with straight-sided upper two-thirds passing over convexity into weakly convex lower third; in addition, broad, flat subsutural band appears, sometimes accompanied by very narrow concavity below. Umbilicus seems fully closed. Aperture not preserved in any specimen.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310425" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11"> <caption id="A94A9D32C0AAB3D28D569404D9726DC1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310425" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="94F67967B89434B61F7A55E839930F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis> <emphasis id="B31E5A14846502F9F4BFCC43E980D383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="48AA08306E234EE9F18AA22A23A265F6" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="6A952B46498AC1500EFEBB7AF243203C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia? dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99A786761EBA09AE0F9BBA17224EFB41" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia? dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838), (Eichwald, 1838),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="F2AD9EE09496B3C398011F3B87F04F4A" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309787 1309787
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E</emphasis> <emphasis id="E20D1B64D77BB0D8AB57D9F8F56BA27A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="A41DF4E53C258F170E18FC6326B7F564" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="81671ACA3B9708B8F580EA88AFDB50B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="6C7F5FFF9972A01586E7F77E33CB55D0" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309814. 1309814.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="340581C004FAD967ED7702972CDC76CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0DC4ADD8FF1BFDDA097D4A020874707A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="08A1A32BF4BBFB23BA90122FC7B08FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The identification of the three spire fragments rests upon the strongly adpressed whorls with very narrow suture and the flattened, spruce-like whorl profile, and the large, bulbous protoconch. The identification of the three spire fragments rests upon the strongly adpressed whorls with very narrow suture and the flattened, spruce-like whorl profile, and the large, bulbous protoconch.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia eulimellula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eulimellula"> <taxonomicName id="BDF114C366D5A8BFAB46E2DC5FB7CD20" baseAuthorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia eulimellula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eulimellula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia eulimellula</emphasis> <emphasis id="42E3DD124C052F52596138442388E2E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia eulimellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) has a similarly slender spire with adpressed whorls, but it bears a basal keel and the maximum whorl convexity is around mid-height instead of in the lower third. (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) has a similarly slender spire with adpressed whorls, but it bears a basal keel and the maximum whorl convexity is around mid-height instead of in the lower third.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi"> <taxonomicName id="3335D2577EC61513113946207277CA7A" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia grimmi</emphasis> <emphasis id="696B2E1EBE4C9E900AF7F215F467B9AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) differs in its perfectly straight-sided, rectangular, very weakly stepped whorl profile (see also B. (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) differs in its perfectly straight-sided, rectangular, very weakly stepped whorl profile (see also B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4D6605E2A3FB3FD0CD9FEF942F9BD41B" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1917</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 34-35; , pl. 3, figs 34-35;
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DE4FA751F467FBCBF0D738D7627C75A3" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 46, fig. L). , pl. 46, fig. L).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EB9D98C3C5BF76017A841D82F0150D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A very similar species is A very similar species is
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dubia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia"> <taxonomicName id="9F246B079CB388258BBDACC9BED261AF" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dubia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula dubia</emphasis> <emphasis id="740351C06E46FEE6C50251CB931C6552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 from the middle Caspian Sea, matching the present one in the weakly spruce-like whorl profile; in fact, it might just be a juvenile specimen of Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 from the middle Caspian Sea, matching the present one in the weakly spruce-like whorl profile; in fact, it might just be a juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="B59BC3BEB08BDB503294D2B3F9C74565" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="237CEF091104E93E7B5C29B832E4D01B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. Similarly, . Similarly,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula turkmenica" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turkmenica"> <taxonomicName id="719B7E05739276195697DA363FDC0BA3" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula turkmenica" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turkmenica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula turkmenica</emphasis> <emphasis id="C3CA49AF162F96BF413D12A7C9DD9961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula turkmenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969, from the eastern part of southern Caspian Sea, corresponds to Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969, from the eastern part of southern Caspian Sea, corresponds to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="A200A4F812568DAA68C16C050AC66537" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="DA863F80847AD513273F6DF437F8E579" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in the weak subsutural band accompanied by an abapical concavity; it might as well be a juvenile representative of in the weak subsutural band accompanied by an abapical concavity; it might as well be a juvenile representative of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="68E5E316C76023E9FCE0FD88FA25A74E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="201F37E53A5D6593EEA7D1BEF1D7B1A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D9CFDBEB4657DD5ED072F7945B2B5BC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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synonymized without discussion synonymized without discussion
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="B6ED10B21A62095F8F7098FBFEC5488C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hydrobia spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="94E6A64A1E27791596969AC71749E8B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hydrobia spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu Grimm, 1876, sensu Grimm, 1876,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia elegantula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula"> <taxonomicName id="02434C4E5DE906E6488CB8BB045F2921" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia elegantula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia elegantula</emphasis> <emphasis id="D1D41E89E82F80677AEC47D53A6B2211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia elegantula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915, sensu B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. brusinae</emphasis> <emphasis id="60F19A46F911C703AF85E14381E3ED7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. brusinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), as well as several varieties of (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), as well as several varieties of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica"> <taxonomicName id="1EC268E50825DE18DEF904D48F9F1BB7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis> <emphasis id="3400E04ABF5AB23BB28EDDD1BDD4612D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. spica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="turricula"> <taxonomicName id="FF324588E3EFC604FCF50553194ACEA7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. turricula</emphasis> <emphasis id="96B3F6104629C78358217889B9899094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
described by B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki (1915), with described by B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki (1915), with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="8E182F4CCEF070006ED7EEED6F5BAFAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(see also (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D90ECA797431912915571C1ED58F5B2B" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AA78E90F9F4C588E131980FAF27E642E" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, none of these taxa actually resembles ). However, none of these taxa actually resembles
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="DA6631DC68C2AE2596D6C52B61BCAE5A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="45127C66EF0A529CEA09909198A7DD5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. This species can be well delimited from these alleged synonyms in its bulbous protoconch and the characteristic, weakly spruce-like whorl profile. (Note that the drawing provided by . This species can be well delimited from these alleged synonyms in its bulbous protoconch and the characteristic, weakly spruce-like whorl profile. (Note that the drawing provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="65097CFDD5DE1BFAF7F4DA1C6D0D6634" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
shows a rather broad shell with acute apex; it has little in common with the shows a rather broad shell with acute apex; it has little in common with the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="AE8511D662503F0B63E8FD5B4A704DAD">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by them). designated by them).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="C3D0DC99CA190FC61B6D7D6BE96C1FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6FE73CA3CB25A78AF5194988742C8A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="70DB8898B2AF9BC598763B81ACD832B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea ( Endemic to the Caspian Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2FE1A5EC0FFE507E7ACD0CD65058DCD3" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
indicated occurrences for the middle and southern Caspian Sea at depths of indicated occurrences for the middle and southern Caspian Sea at depths of
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25-80 m</quantity> <quantity id="FA55E299278195AFE695907AABF5E040" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25-80 m</quantity>
, but based on a much wider concept of the species). , but based on a much wider concept of the species).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="FFEA3AEE0220CFEE211A4102A8A869EC">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="E786309ABE9C6FE98D97D2C3BEC7640B">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="E462677BE35ED61F09795D8D3D74C980">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="D211B8DE33E12FAE1AAC46993BDC036D">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="2F169747D6B5872204A5748653A7C94A">Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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Genus Genus
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BC6369E4D4F38A9467A8DEEDB96B8C02">Type</typeStatus>
species. species.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE5DD3D2F5854912AEF1AF6739DBCFD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia dybowskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dybowskii"> <taxonomicName id="093C167AE11C9F4E0D418D683F59537D" authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia dybowskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia dybowskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="5D8FB8EDDC3D126B0C2D55418FF0B8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia dybowskii</emphasis>
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Brusina in Westerlund, 1902a; by original designation. Caspian Sea, Recent. Brusina in Westerlund, 1902a; by original designation. Caspian Sea, Recent.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C7C98C93BD0B2BA03E036B6F1F6C9C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
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The subfamily placement of the genus follows The subfamily placement of the genus follows
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D3E7676F1CDE9558EFACAF1461ADE15C" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 214) and is based on the resemblance with species of the genus : 214) and is based on the resemblance with species of the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis> <emphasis id="AD136FCFCA6BD1FE59E8CDDBF8C6973F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis>
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Bourguignat, 1887 (see also discussion in Bourguignat, 1887 (see also discussion in
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). A recent molecular phylogeny including the ). A recent molecular phylogeny including the
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suggests the suggests the
<taxonomicName authorityName="D.W.Taylor" authorityYear="1966" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Horatiinae">Horatiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="08D44522064728B00BB4E29D525EBFD6" authorityName="D.W.Taylor" authorityYear="1966" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Horatiinae">Horatiinae</taxonomicName>
to be distinct from the to be distinct from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Stefani" authorityYear="1877" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Belgrandiinae">Belgrandiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="22D6A46A0EFA43245605A9F0000FF98C" authorityName="de Stefani" authorityYear="1877" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Belgrandiinae">Belgrandiinae</taxonomicName>
( (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="715 - 736" refId="B131" refString="Wilke, T, Haase, M, Hershler, R, Liu, H-P, Misof, B, Ponder, W, 2013. Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of 'hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 715 - 736, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" title="Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of ' hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" volume="66" year="2013">Wilke et al. 2013</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="013E48BAE33FA5EEE892E1E5EED66554" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="715 - 736" refId="B131" refString="Wilke, T, Haase, M, Hershler, R, Liu, H-P, Misof, B, Ponder, W, 2013. Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of 'hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 715 - 736, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" title="Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of ' hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" volume="66" year="2013">Wilke et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
; see also ; see also
<bibRefCitation author="Bank, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" refId="B13" refString="Bank, R, 2017. Horatiinae D.W. Taylor, 1966 - MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" title="Horatiinae D. W. Taylor, 1966 - MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species." url="http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" year="2017">Bank 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B4E1D5B0AB558516BB82DE130522BCEF" author="Bank, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" refId="B13" refString="Bank, R, 2017. Horatiinae D.W. Taylor, 1966 - MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" title="Horatiinae D. W. Taylor, 1966 - MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species." url="http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1000097" year="2017">Bank 2017</bibRefCitation>
). We follow ). We follow
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B4DA5455455F796B9877ABCBE7BBE14E" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and regard and regard
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohoratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohoratia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6A01B55959C3B63812338CE0ED3BC62B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohoratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohoratia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohoratia</emphasis> <emphasis id="1BD1F0C20FEF4ADC6F734379EE0C7C36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohoratia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 as a junior synonym of Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="49EBF65E4D90EB5D9222938A0346EFBA" authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia</emphasis> <emphasis id="F1D3D77744036690D108DD7FA1216F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
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@ -1,446 +1,446 @@
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<mods:namePart>Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="DC991BF7CE7872D6E2138003BE31F28D">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="1CDEA56411E31D0E148C57A46C775C9F">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="456C2D3BD17BFE80DE2F2A0109461BF4">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="6B3BD25A8FCE6E083F4F321D82D5A5AE">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lianghb@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="66380D3EF05E97DC0D56DCCE565F379C" type="email">lianghb@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="taxonomic account"> <subSection id="11DCF654CF2CB7FD4AC7261FD7C2E4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="taxonomic account">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <treatment id="33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206232509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_subGenus="Chlaenius" scope_tribe="Chlaeniini">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="5ED6A0DDD54A35AF7A9409861C0B916F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="4537DBF8556421F2339B96378FF8BFE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="33485B29-28AD-5248-9B49-E1065845E20A" authority="Mandl, 1992" authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A1A83F51D5FB6776C11CF0BB6295F4BD" ID-CoL="8L9B2" LSID="33485B29-28AD-5248-9B49-E1065845E20A" authority="Mandl, 1992" authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="1127D41D5CCB189BFB6315F6B76EDC70" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description"> <subSubSection id="BC67E926C57E7CABA9084F7A15C4FF92" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="8E7C770207C0DAC564E030A71D9C4DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (male, Yunnan, Menglun) C C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (female, Yunnan, Menglun) 8 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, Indo Chine) Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780979" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 8</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="CAFAE4E7E659DA0589A0C32A27C5D7DC" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (male, Yunnan, Menglun) C C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834 (female, Yunnan, Menglun) 8 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, Indo Chine) Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780979" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (male, Guangdong, Xinyi) 10 A, B C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis (male, Vietnam, Tam Dao). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780980" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 10A, B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="E9EC2F8037AB9389CC7FBA5F2484FEE8" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 A, B Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (male, Guangdong, Xinyi) 10 A, B C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis (male, Vietnam, Tam Dao). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780980" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 10A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 16</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="DCF6F34BAC06E76969868E9A35EB823C" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 24</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="A9E50A1BB16805D89F5996D76E5DC548" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 32A-F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="68CA8B59198F8BC7D44681A6CDC28409" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 32A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 33A-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="0681C855682C72DC18161D7FC644A892" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 33A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 40</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="92980E7762EDBC1644647F27A25EDE1E" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 40</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="249F192984AA96D52031EC0D0713CC65" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="0068B7A522168A31FACFECF98E77AE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="enleensis">Chlaenius flavofemoratus enleensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="63D3CD01A3C032D7E96873861FC387B9" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="enleensis">Chlaenius flavofemoratus enleensis</taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1992: 100; Mandl, 1992: 100;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="21494DEF7531AB07B5C3AB3DDD0A7DA6" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 318 (synonymized with : 318 (synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov.">C. flavofemoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3B584625E575F1FFBF8B2DDD8E76726C" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov.">C. flavofemoratus</taxonomicName>
Laporte,1834, catalogue); Laporte,1834, catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="804AE76FAC8E77BB8BF8A7673E65C007" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 338 (catalogue); : 338 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1CD49B8180F43FA7DFD27E80B58DE5C2" author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 491 (as a subspecies of : 491 (as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov.">C. flavofemoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BC57D24E3B58BE59576E9C14BBF5A4C9" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" status="stat. nov.">C. flavofemoratus</taxonomicName>
; catalogue); ; catalogue);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A634C758D7510C658F631D04103047A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 1 (transferred to subgenus : 1 (transferred to subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ED4E946AFDFF3FADCBA95BE401AB1360" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName>
from subgenus from subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5ABF4FBE8604F8002B2F483AECB776F9" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="576897195B4A501522E3FAC4790BDCC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius tamdaoensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EC7BA7A52FC2CD1EF1EE1CCBA8714458" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius tamdaoensis</taxonomicName>
Kirschenhofer, 2003: 32 (type locality: Vietnam, Tam Dao; genus Kirschenhofer, 2003: 32 (type locality: Vietnam, Tam Dao; genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="542808ED51772A1AF6C94D660478F5CF" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius</taxonomicName>
, subgenus , subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8B14443A5F3955318A9078E8FC425173" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName>
); );
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FB40924461A2AC10A9E622EB6FC5F1B7" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 342 (catalogue); : 342 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="792D1BE4B1D45FFCCD3D5BC5546984D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 1 (genus : 1 (genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6E25751E2675421002F2FB282058903C" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Chlaenius</taxonomicName>
, subgenus , subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FE7A5311375277D787A6D818058F638C" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName>
) syn. nov. ) syn. nov.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="30369B268A54F821F47CE448D0EABAB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph> <paragraph id="289AD44E129D5D6CA7FDDAE101A225B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Indo Chine.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E4D285ECC5D487F616702E99A7484511" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Indo Chine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="4A9187107847CDB51302C3A7FF853ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AD50C1F32FA60A440C3CD8B6DED001B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="05C78F6AECBA594874736948E8FAA56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Total Total
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Male, Indo Chine, Dr. K." country="Vietnam" location="Chl" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="Holotype"> <materialsCitation id="7D2FBDAF42A0012A3857C4BADC7A7228" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Male, Indo Chine, Dr. K." country="Vietnam" location="Chl" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="Holotype">
<specimenCount type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="5118FAE5669187B1AC3C2CFAF98767E8" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="69ACE85CBBB47757A9BA87F608EB2723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="19A6468ADA9673D1EDE85E1EA8BAFCBA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
: :
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="C9FB647AD0747A48205DB7D38A970FF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="600480F45638F0DD25416343380C68A8">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
, ,
<collectorName>Male</collectorName> <collectorName id="19BC5FA6BBB0998BBE7CABFD3DBE7865">Male</collectorName>
(NHMB), (NHMB),
<collectorName>Indo Chine</collectorName> <collectorName id="DFE9F0E8D0C7D1C6943ED06A096C5C51">Indo Chine</collectorName>
coll. Dussault/ En-Le 1908/ coll. Dussault/ En-Le 1908/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:54A005A5E051D6D1E1EF865C86E2053E" country="Vietnam" name="Chl">Chl</location> <location id="54A005A5E051D6D1E1EF865C86E2053E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:54A005A5E051D6D1E1EF865C86E2053E" country="Vietnam" name="Chl">Chl</location>
( (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Macrochlaeniles)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrochlaeniles">Chlaenius Macrochlaeniles</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="08E2A8FD127697F0F4197631A7A9ED64" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Macrochlaeniles)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrochlaeniles">Chlaenius Macrochlaeniles</taxonomicName>
) )
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Macrochlaeniles) flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Macrochlaeniles" subSpecies="enleensis">Chlaenius Macrochlaeniles flavofemoratus ssp. enleensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="427188F6B5BC092FFAD90C9B17E60508" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Macrochlaeniles) flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Macrochlaeniles" subSpecies="enleensis">Chlaenius Macrochlaeniles flavofemoratus ssp. enleensis</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Dr. K.</collectorName> <collectorName id="6CADE0391BD88BACE01EC37328C9BD8E">Dr. K.</collectorName>
MANDL det. 1978/ MANDL det. 1978/
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="FE30C298DFB18181CEF9649145D9CD64">Holotype</typeStatus>
[red label]. [red label].
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="3E18BE91D07A3E3B3FA3E1C8CBA2BF24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="A3429FEC108F7F8227A225FC4B0FE5A0">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
(DWC, photo) (DWC, photo)
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
, ,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-06-20" collectingDateMax="1990-06-28" collectingDateMin="1990-06-20" collectorName="Dr. Blazicek" country="Vietnam" determinerName="Kirschenhofer" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratypus"> <materialsCitation id="10453F0FB88D6AF82EE00979596862C1" collectingDate="1990-06-20" collectingDateMax="1990-06-28" collectingDateMin="1990-06-20" collectorName="Dr. Blazicek" country="Vietnam" determinerName="Kirschenhofer" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratypus">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="3698B943936D86A598BA4ED49F2430A9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(IZAS), (IZAS),
<collectingMunicipality>Vietnam</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="B481A662A249EBCE9F902EB441B20FC6">Vietnam</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:23606970FB0FD1139D09CA59241E0566" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Tam Dao">Tam Dao</location> <location id="23606970FB0FD1139D09CA59241E0566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:23606970FB0FD1139D09CA59241E0566" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Tam Dao">Tam Dao</location>
, ,
<collectingDate value="1990-06-20" valueMax="1990-06-28" valueMin="1990-06-20">20-28.VI.1990</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="56F0D20CE0F7F3803E391FEE31ABED87" value="1990-06-20" valueMax="1990-06-28" valueMin="1990-06-20">20-28.VI.1990</collectingDate>
, ,
<collectorName>Dr. Blazicek</collectorName> <collectorName id="752C52B27D84171C342F2AB76525143F">Dr. Blazicek</collectorName>
lgt./ lgt./
<typeStatus>Paratypus</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3D49CE8B4FCC446CF4A40710623AE24F">Paratypus</typeStatus>
, ,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) tamdaoensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CB3D701FF12C6A1E0A917B918F9597C2" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis" subGenus="Haplochlaenius">Chlaenius (Haplochlaenius) tamdaoensis</taxonomicName>
mihi det. mihi det.
<determinerName>Kirschenhofer</determinerName> <determinerName id="F1F540DF9D76B29EEB42FF3C832BEC5A">Kirschenhofer</determinerName>
2001[red label]/COLL WRASE, BERLIN 2001[red label]/COLL WRASE, BERLIN
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
; ;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="May-June, S, Ryabov" country="Vietnam" elevation="900" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hanoi" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="AC4ADC6D096A90F0FEBCF98B0D6ECF64" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="May-June, S, Ryabov" country="Vietnam" elevation="900" location="Tam Dao" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hanoi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="89085694BF2390CDAAC0BA8192DC52FB" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(IZAS), (IZAS),
<collectingMunicipality>Vietnam</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="C6B9ED57A41F2398FA4792CBB15FA424">Vietnam</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:A8CEDEFD0F38CE176695B42CA7A1E10F" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Tam Dao" stateProvince="Hanoi">Tam Dao</location> <location id="A8CEDEFD0F38CE176695B42CA7A1E10F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:A8CEDEFD0F38CE176695B42CA7A1E10F" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Tam Dao" stateProvince="Hanoi">Tam Dao</location>
, ,
<locationDeviation location="Hanoi"> <locationDeviation id="DF687309863EFB9CCA3FEDEAFAD01FE2" location="Hanoi">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity> <quantity id="D4830FF881701BBBFC0AAEF18EBD5F54" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NW NW
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="3CC2CE22D6C8FC8BF78B9B23CF527993" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation> </locationDeviation>
, ,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0"> <quantity id="F9BB325E4135C8D7D3243ACBE24E60BF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation> <elevation id="FA545E397AB087F6F8EB8B4D46FFC714" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity> </quantity>
, 1997 , 1997
<collectorName>May-June, S</collectorName> <collectorName id="080DD78A8CEF93F5FE3D675704C54010">May-June, S</collectorName>
. .
<collectorName>Ryabov</collectorName> <collectorName id="A564F0817B6232728E11BC562FA54D47">Ryabov</collectorName>
[internal sac fully everted] [internal sac fully everted]
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
; ;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-05-13" collectorName="S. Ryabov" country="Vietnam" elevation="800" location="Nguen Binh" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="18E303FA2F9EA20F1B52A620778824A6" collectingDate="2003-05-13" collectorName="S. Ryabov" country="Vietnam" elevation="800" location="Nguen Binh" municipality="Vietnam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="F8DDC2484CC5EA85822C66CCFFDB70EF" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(IZAS), (IZAS),
<collectingMunicipality>Vietnam</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="0ED928C4661219D862DDBB2C60B959BE">Vietnam</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang">Cao Bang</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="DEE2EC2E4EA101B0819931E0469FAE49" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
, ,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:F4B7FB9FA345742B684B2FC327F0FE82" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Nguen Binh" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Nguen Binh</location> <location id="F4B7FB9FA345742B684B2FC327F0FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:F4B7FB9FA345742B684B2FC327F0FE82" country="Vietnam" municipality="Vietnam" name="Nguen Binh" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Nguen Binh</location>
, ,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0"> <quantity id="B202DC2FA3DA3B49E93D9CD63DA85706" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation> <elevation id="921B0B6D320692731B6B2EF0FF0F4C62" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity> </quantity>
, ,
<collectingDate value="2003-05-13">2003.V.13</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="F5D9202D1298C72F4DABC1BFA48D552A" value="2003-05-13">2003.V.13</collectingDate>
, ,
<collectorName>S. Ryabov</collectorName> <collectorName id="F870ED33329DCAD03714B0BE2CD30DCA">S. Ryabov</collectorName>
[internal sac partially everted] [internal sac partially everted]
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
; ;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. de Cooman" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa-Binh" municipality="Tonkin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="paratype"> <materialsCitation id="A9D1200EA056C96CADF7213B88EAC21A" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. de Cooman" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa-Binh" municipality="Tonkin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="3B5567B2CBEEDC9950A40277B556E443" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(IZAS), (IZAS),
<collectingMunicipality>Tonkin</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="21691DD6BFAE54C259780EE2D9A346F8">Tonkin</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:ED1DD5D56279457D2E9B751B09A898F6" country="Vietnam" municipality="Tonkin" name="Hoa-Binh" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Hoa-Binh</location> <location id="ED1DD5D56279457D2E9B751B09A898F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33485B2928AD52489B49E1065845E20A:ED1DD5D56279457D2E9B751B09A898F6" country="Vietnam" municipality="Tonkin" name="Hoa-Binh" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Hoa-Binh</location>
, leg. , leg.
<collectorName>A. de Cooman</collectorName> <collectorName id="B90BFA43F5FCF48D1186F9ADE0013443">A. de Cooman</collectorName>
[genitalia damaged by dermestes beetle] [genitalia damaged by dermestes beetle]
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="86FF12AB5160393AA2200956C1356DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2A7227699BB7F5A0419C5C8D80FCBCB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="CD1CE1C4C2469863198CA2FF2A1084AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Pronotum green to coppery. PW/PL = 1.06-1.12; PAW/PBW = 0.82-0.95 (Fig. Pronotum green to coppery. PW/PL = 1.06-1.12; PAW/PBW = 0.82-0.95 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">24</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="76E4AEC32756BF7EAA0F18D234019563" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">24</figureCitation>
); pronotum cordate with anterior angles rounded, not projected forward; disc sparsely punctate and pubescent, with shallow transverse rugosities. Elytral intervals gently convex throughout; densely punctate and pubescent. Hind wings reduced. Metepisterna short; MW/ML = 1.11-1.17 (Fig. ); pronotum cordate with anterior angles rounded, not projected forward; disc sparsely punctate and pubescent, with shallow transverse rugosities. Elytral intervals gently convex throughout; densely punctate and pubescent. Hind wings reduced. Metepisterna short; MW/ML = 1.11-1.17 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="23E9F8E3B068F3FAA393981AC545691A" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
). Apex of femora dark brown or yellow-brown, the rest of legs black. ). Apex of femora dark brown or yellow-brown, the rest of legs black.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description"> <subSubSection id="ECFBE02FE6D42E7FABF1853EA1225857" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4B31A0978B5F8E133CFBDE6FD82FC031" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">BL = 21.7-24.1 mm, BW = 8.2-8.7 mm. PL = 4.5-4.9 mm, PW = 5.0-5.3 mm, MW = 2.0-2.1 mm, ML = 1.7-1.8 mm. Head, elytra, venter dark and black; pronotum green to coppery; antennae, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown; apex of femora dark brown or yellow-brown, the rest of legs black.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EB0B73B78047B7F6AD81AB729C82CF5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">BL = 21.7-24.1 mm, BW = 8.2-8.7 mm. PL = 4.5-4.9 mm, PW = 5.0-5.3 mm, MW = 2.0-2.1 mm, ML = 1.7-1.8 mm. Head, elytra, venter dark and black; pronotum green to coppery; antennae, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown; apex of femora dark brown or yellow-brown, the rest of legs black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E6D07D5D228983BFCD16B135E3DF5E22" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="CAFE1C88C84D0B457A277AFFB397ADFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis> <emphasis id="7B16CCA41FB9F1EC412581360AD12D80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
. .
</emphasis> </emphasis>
Vertex finely punctate, pubescent, without a distinct glabrous area; antennae long, reaching middle of elytra; antennomere 3 ~ 1.5 Vertex finely punctate, pubescent, without a distinct glabrous area; antennae long, reaching middle of elytra; antennomere 3 ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2B7CE56DAD68F276AF61441AEB57F4B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than antennomere 4. longer than antennomere 4.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E80D9D4896A6BB5E62D373F8617465BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis> <emphasis id="8D2228B3C8F155CE96FB76189AFF066E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis>
cordiform, PW/PL = 1.06-1.12 (Fig. cordiform, PW/PL = 1.06-1.12 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">24</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="CC315474F64011C20BCF11CA7946EE8F" captionStart="Figures 1724" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 17 - 24. Pronotum features of Sphodromimus spp. 17 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov.; holotype 18 C. (S.) hunanus (Morvan, 1997) male 19 C. (S.) deuvei (Morvan, 1997); male 20 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 21 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov.; holotype 22 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 23 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov., male 24 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures17-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780982" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">24</figureCitation>
), widest at apical third; anterior margin slightly concave, PAW/PBW = 0.82-0.95; lateral margins distinctly narrowed from middle to base, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; anterior angles rounded, not projected forward; posterior angles nearly right angled, rounded at tips; disc gently convex, sparsely punctate and pubescent, with shallow, transverse rugosities, without glabrous area; median line distinct, fine, not reaching anterior margin and base; basal foveae deeply arcuate, punctate and pubescent. ), widest at apical third; anterior margin slightly concave, PAW/PBW = 0.82-0.95; lateral margins distinctly narrowed from middle to base, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; anterior angles rounded, not projected forward; posterior angles nearly right angled, rounded at tips; disc gently convex, sparsely punctate and pubescent, with shallow, transverse rugosities, without glabrous area; median line distinct, fine, not reaching anterior margin and base; basal foveae deeply arcuate, punctate and pubescent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="39B9953FD48889B6EB04E10BA449EC20" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis> <emphasis id="68D8D02468A93FC3E440C7116B187AC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate, EL/BW = 1.58-2.22, gently convex near anterior third, widest near posterior third, rounded at apex in males; striae with deep punctures; parascutellar striae well developed; parascutellar pores present; intervals gently convex throughout, densely punctate and pubescent; sutural angles sharp at tips; hind wings reduced. elongate, EL/BW = 1.58-2.22, gently convex near anterior third, widest near posterior third, rounded at apex in males; striae with deep punctures; parascutellar striae well developed; parascutellar pores present; intervals gently convex throughout, densely punctate and pubescent; sutural angles sharp at tips; hind wings reduced.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="FF4237E5EF1E3A588291943F7B894B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis> <emphasis id="825C856D01656D520BAFF825A725A98A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis>
densely punctate, pubescent, metepisterna (Fig. densely punctate, pubescent, metepisterna (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="6B41D97A8558A62DD6B26B097C7C4EAA" captionStart="Figures 1116" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Metepisternum features of Sphodromimus spp. 11 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus sp. nov., holotype 12 C. (S.) yinggelingensis sp. nov., holotype 13 C. (S.) pilosus (Casale, 1984), male 14 C. (S.) flavofemoratus Laporte, 1834, male 15 C. (S.) davidi nom. nov.; male 16 C. (S.) enleensis Mandl, 1992, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780981" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">16</figureCitation>
) short, MW/ML = 1.11-1.17; abdominal sternites III-VI with one setiferous puncture each side, sternite VII with one pair of setiferous punctures in males; all abdominal sternites with distinct impressions laterally. ) short, MW/ML = 1.11-1.17; abdominal sternites III-VI with one setiferous puncture each side, sternite VII with one pair of setiferous punctures in males; all abdominal sternites with distinct impressions laterally.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="8DCECC51E22EFD57BEDEAE89C651260A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis> <emphasis id="656C3E0B65D18D0F1A58001B32379BBE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
long and slender; tarsi nearly smooth dorsally. long and slender; tarsi nearly smooth dorsally.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="AA5CA62CCB9D878FBE6A3B3D8DC31D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <emphasis id="0E89B9A8F280583B0F1115BB3C2F5CEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis> <emphasis id="4F2EF51C54373F8254B09498AE1B8B93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. .
</emphasis> </emphasis>
Median lobe (Figs Median lobe (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32B-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="19E340955AB05BBEE5A31E4FAF5F7EC2" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32B-E</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33B-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="A06FB125FC98789F5CA4A5F00588EC0A" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33B-E</figureCitation>
) long, strongly bent to ventral side; apical orifice opened dorsally, long and wide, not reaching basal bulb; in dorsal view, apical lamella linear, longer than basal width (Figs ) long, strongly bent to ventral side; apical orifice opened dorsally, long and wide, not reaching basal bulb; in dorsal view, apical lamella linear, longer than basal width (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="16BF309A26C93C494472C44C53A6A194" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32A</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="59635ED49692DF2E25E5A2A5732AB244" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33A</figureCitation>
), distinctly bent to right side, with a denticulation laterally in the middle, left denticulation distinctly larger than the right one; in left lateral view, apical portion slightly bent dorsally at apex, basal orifice ~ 90° relative to preapical shaft; left paramere larger than right paramere, both helically curved; endophallus (Fig. ), distinctly bent to right side, with a denticulation laterally in the middle, left denticulation distinctly larger than the right one; in left lateral view, apical portion slightly bent dorsally at apex, basal orifice ~ 90° relative to preapical shaft; left paramere larger than right paramere, both helically curved; endophallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="C229D2061BAB97F36EAC9058AA46DF8D" captionStart="Figures 3133" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 31 - 33. Aedeagus of Sphodromimus spp. 31 Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) 32 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) 33 C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot; Indo Chine &quot;) A apical lamella B left lateral view C dorsal view D ventral view E right lateral view F endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (B-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32F</figureCitation>
) with flagellum helically thick and straight; basal part of flagellum with irregular bursa; apical part of flagellum with triangular sclerite. ) with flagellum helically thick and straight; basal part of flagellum with irregular bursa; apical part of flagellum with triangular sclerite.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3133" startId="F11"> <caption id="18BFD9B5C6E6F77DCE46795892483DF4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures31-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780985" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3133" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="7BC665A195C418B666530B561959C381" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 31-33.</emphasis> <emphasis id="CCF39EF241269FB2D8E8CE26CDDB6FC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 31-33.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of Aedeagus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="3D8BF07F962033477A3944A540ECBB61" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sphodromimus</emphasis> <emphasis id="6C714DAA4B6976E6DB09E1629C7C1F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sphodromimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
spp. spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">31</emphasis> <emphasis id="C09193286A3EE3FE37BAC060381A9203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="88044FEE00AF359EE11590CC75E542F8" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) davidi</taxonomicName>
nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi) nom. nov. (Guangdong, Xinyi)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32</emphasis> <emphasis id="8819D450A2F7549DE1A3E81F0D155C48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">32</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2341073E926BCB349C514FD481138D6C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao) Mandl, 1992 (Vietnam, Tam Dao)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33</emphasis> <emphasis id="BF408FECB908FD288E0B89267F88BC28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">33</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B36105AB194CD9EBBAB32977644625E7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) enleensis</taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot;Indo Chine&quot;) Mandl, 1992 (holotype, &quot;Indo Chine&quot;)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis> <emphasis id="D7505E9C77A2783F53A1CE1E48216F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
apical lamella apical lamella
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis> <emphasis id="B252A43D58C17C862C3FE25A29CD5B34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
left lateral view left lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis> <emphasis id="1B770D912AC1B87C657FEA3C8EE5EEA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
dorsal view dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis> <emphasis id="35BAA1BFF852E37EB596A4916D5D2EB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
ventral view ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis> <emphasis id="F14C0FBBB18D0FCDA249D9DDF44F4193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
right lateral view right lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis> <emphasis id="46AFAB1A822BA7534F5182CD02517065" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm ( endophallus. Left scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis> <emphasis id="86105010DF2A2B5E550A6D52EE9A6D0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
); right scale bars: 1.0 mm ( ); right scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B-F</emphasis> <emphasis id="B6CFAD46C2F8FBC52FF6E747518EB5B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B-F</emphasis>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780986" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3436" startId="F12"> <caption id="C08AEC73C0DBE1FFC4922CD7223FBCC8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780986" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3436" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="D650E464B43EC61DA0DB4B89B294CFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 34-36.</emphasis> <emphasis id="B004A3768BC0CB87C1C13FF6D1377A93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 34-36.</emphasis>
Internal reproductive system of females Internal reproductive system of females
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">34A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="8E1406E6E9A32183AA1914D2A5729AC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">34A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperatus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BFA79CE34DD408FD93D224ADA892FAF6" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caperatus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) caperatus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype sp. nov., paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">35A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="8E5BDE93F7E0607AD9FEF9CB8FE20FF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">35A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) hunanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hunanus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) hunanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="93BDD79CF4E44A2B40F23F852C89CC5B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) hunanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) hunanus</taxonomicName>
(Morvan, 1997) (Morvan, 1997)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">36A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="C20DB3D7CBF4C4A90B721229B607F7F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">36A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) deuvei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="deuvei" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) deuvei</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="01C9F7A9757FA53810DD759BF07639A7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) deuvei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deuvei" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) deuvei</taxonomicName>
(Morvan, 1997) (Morvan, 1997)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis> <emphasis id="1B34D7565F5680B76B77EF3B0785E92D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
spermatheca spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis> <emphasis id="90A1492998252F3627624E05D91B4E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
dorsal view dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis> <emphasis id="2CC6AB1C4BD391555B929BF13F4D2A36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
ventral view. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm ( ventral view. Vertical scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A)</emphasis> <emphasis id="B663CFD02FF8B79A42ACF82A6C4BC5AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A)</emphasis>
; horizontal scale bars: 1.0 mm ( ; horizontal scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B, C</emphasis> <emphasis id="C0F2238761A940D760FE74D25CDB65C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B, C</emphasis>
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures37-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780987" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3739" startId="F13"> <caption id="0589B91422948464FA965A567EB532AB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figures37-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780987" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 3739" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="382171A42B78A26D3BB55AA7B938A8E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 37-39.</emphasis> <emphasis id="091350BEE2843C3809539CC3771B2E8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 37-39.</emphasis>
Internal reproductive system of females Internal reproductive system of females
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">37</emphasis> <emphasis id="7FB0DF58642D1D8FA4C7C9B94C396076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">37</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggelingensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FF57F4540A2D4C52BF9CCAD9B7357508" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yinggelingensis" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) yinggelingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype sp. nov., paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">38</emphasis> <emphasis id="3092F689CD75679875B4A08CB06AD283" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">38</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F281D35A1B5E81EFC4D234D4540AD16E" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) flavofemoratus</taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1834 Laporte, 1834
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">39</emphasis> <emphasis id="90A7EEBA62742CD5F1D7791C99ADDE3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">39</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) davidi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0A6E87A3AB878A7C15138FC7840D8D19" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (Sphodromimus) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Sphodromimus">C. (Sphodromimus) davidi</taxonomicName>
nom. nov. nom. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis> <emphasis id="A9C6783B8DD005BA8B54B259B9E286D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
bursa copulatrix bursa copulatrix
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis> <emphasis id="5E39F6BB3C86405C4D8F3A601D55E689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
dorsal view dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis> <emphasis id="8D470FC279E70E9A2564C5C1A8DABAA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="3DE5285E7C3A4D7596EB3482B8E042E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis> <emphasis id="368A68CA8E1D0D94DF226E46E9DE080A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
unknown. unknown.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="7883A0CF96518425E0B88F2EB3C5704E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D47A17DFD7D9A933D1BB5FBF001ECFDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="DF90CD6CE445DFFA13F0525F934E7300" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
(Fig. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">40</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="9B8390816B18AE5F20FE2A3150BC8362" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution of Chlaenius (Sphodromimus) species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of C. enleensis, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">40</figureCitation>
) Vietnam (Indo Chine). We mark En-le, Yunnan on the map with a question mark ) Vietnam (Indo Chine). We mark En-le, Yunnan on the map with a question mark
<normalizedToken originalValue="?">'?'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="16E9632D112329EE5B3DC77CDB228D1A" originalValue="?">'?'</normalizedToken>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 40" startId="F14"> <caption id="CFE560C430B50AA83C7766EB21FD472B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.93843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780988" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 40" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="9F580CA26FB1B03C1273219FA6A2DEBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 40.</emphasis> <emphasis id="EE1A677662EE0DE564BCB479FAA58126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 40.</emphasis>
Distribution of Distribution of
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="61BA22B57F52C4397CDDFB2C58E58EB3" authority="" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)</taxonomicName>
species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of species in China and adjacent areas (a possible distribution of
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis"> <taxonomicName id="751080AEA8AE3ED86DF5C92FBE0C9B88" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="A88183D3134DE582675C33EF86D3DE5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark). , En-le, Yunnan, represented by a question mark).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks"> <subSubSection id="D1E0126C35DDDD6A9CC5A527D39DD539" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph> <paragraph id="37176655BFDCCB7DD146C62C1CB231CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E4A8B91DA7C0D14261861502C6087792" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz (1998)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F1FC17E03F262B6B955822C31DDF2831" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz (2005)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="46BE1685281780D2EE57E614F8FE8C78" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
proposed proposed
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subSpecies="enleensis"> <taxonomicName id="C14105BF707AD242EB47ED51196D5E9D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subSpecies="enleensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus enleensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="69811BF6B2C1D239DB95662942A93A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus enleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1992 as a synonym of Mandl, 1992 as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus"> <taxonomicName id="21B9620AB0545F2C39C3FCDD1653BA28" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis> <emphasis id="F85D22736E0CF0D712D922E5FD3D2232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, but , but
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer (2017)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="30C5E9A559502EA6AD194955CAE69E0E" author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer (2017)</bibRefCitation>
treated it as a distinct subspecies. Based on its original description, its pronotum longer than treated it as a distinct subspecies. Based on its original description, its pronotum longer than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus"> <taxonomicName id="8AC11B021AD99149FB14AC5159A08052" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis> <emphasis id="F99EA81633ABEBE2BE466DAF8796956F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, and black femora indicated it probably represented a different species. After the examination of the holotype and its dissected genitalia, we find that it has the same apical lamella as , and black femora indicated it probably represented a different species. After the examination of the holotype and its dissected genitalia, we find that it has the same apical lamella as
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis"> <taxonomicName id="8A716E7AB6FF71B9FC7A9C22DE3B07D1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="259E0A46A2364E37702B056C15B8B170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. As a consequence of this surprising discovery, the locality should also be critically revised. The labels of the holotype contain two localities ( . As a consequence of this surprising discovery, the locality should also be critically revised. The labels of the holotype contain two localities (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“En-le”">&quot;En-le&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4A5CECB8E69C58C060BF84EEEEE430E6" originalValue="“En-le”">&quot;En-le&quot;</normalizedToken>
and &quot;Indo Chine&quot;), the latter including and &quot;Indo Chine&quot;), the latter including
<normalizedToken originalValue="todays">today's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C8733FD6AC219D0C8FA032E0EC991FBB" originalValue="todays">today's</normalizedToken>
Vietnam. Based on the type locality of Vietnam. Based on the type locality of
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis"> <taxonomicName id="FAC21DA6AFA87BA5B645044E397CFE91" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="EC6F096F6F35443793E813E3B2F6C3B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, it is very unlikely that , it is very unlikely that
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subSpecies="enleensis"> <taxonomicName id="82B1500400934E00A36562B3DEE77375" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus subsp. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavofemoratus" subSpecies="enleensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus enleensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="0ACC901C24E39F13F30FA30481888D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus enleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
also occurs in also occurs in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yunnans">Yunnan's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="63A02BF594EFA42ADBC1A9F3F380CC87" originalValue="Yunnans">Yunnan's</normalizedToken>
En-le. Hence, we think that the label of En-le is likely to be the wrong one and may have been erroneously added, as it rarely happened in the historical collections of the NHMB (e.g., En-le. Hence, we think that the label of En-le is likely to be the wrong one and may have been erroneously added, as it rarely happened in the historical collections of the NHMB (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="371 - 380" refId="B7" refString="Caldara, R, Tosevski, I, Mendel, H, Germann, C, 2022. In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa 5169 (4): 371 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" title="In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" volume="5169" year="2022">Caldara et al. 2022</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="574A0F1C16952DBA003B8A4C7DA8DAB7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="371 - 380" refId="B7" refString="Caldara, R, Tosevski, I, Mendel, H, Germann, C, 2022. In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa 5169 (4): 371 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" title="In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6" volume="5169" year="2022">Caldara et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). We upgrade ). We upgrade
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis"> <taxonomicName id="4D40237552CCBA2ABE4E6E2BBF97CA45" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="701EFBDF00A1AA09247116A5475855FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as a valid species and consequently treat as a valid species and consequently treat
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis"> <taxonomicName id="7011828641634FD62109A6A9A8BBC5C3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tamdaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamdaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="DC225456C58B6075F87ABEF165411B25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. tamdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as synonym of as synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="enleensis"> <taxonomicName id="BE2F78A2720B65D7EF2C1D135FCDD7AD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. enleensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enleensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="39CF953BB405A8A643F609FF6828F98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. enleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>

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@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="E838EB3846ACFC63BD01B803747C1513">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="200D87D3B4A2F38B9A09F6EE607719AF">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="9DC7DCC4A7DFC02F9171859DD76CE7E8">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="DEAD5C22855EA9091BCF9E8760F26CBF">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="947C781F4198BFCB5A8DF57C85772BA3">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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Genus Genus
<taxonomicName authority="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7223F787DB40CE8525EB11FE5ACFEF6A" ID-CoL="7PKC3" authority="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="69FAA473EA217948B5CB59C4E72C2BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5B5F1CB8A0AC855D68C52357B3ACB3EA" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
1915 1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B610CDB154882969BF40F665841D155C" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 105. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 105.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="13F3890B8CDC3048F1049C876E1FA900" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B0C136E865677B48C4400356F4D90082" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trachycaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3FCC250D0BEF77142105BF62FBA82429" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trachycaspia</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 22. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 22.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="78181EF47E8F0ED75F30F1A6D2FD79E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D5CAAFE495D91E2B9EFC28E3EFBC1107" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Caspiopyrgula)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caspiopyrgula">Pyrgula (Caspiopyrgula)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EDF35950DD82EF22222E9CC017D4D62D" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Caspiopyrgula)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caspiopyrgula">Pyrgula (Caspiopyrgula)</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366. Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="77442A882D7ABEBA4343631D68171BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E8B6D555B7C559B7184F04C02B4A9A70" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Eurycaspia)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurycaspia">Pyrgula (Eurycaspia)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="780B65712B8BA797B4BC2346D5B17F60" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Eurycaspia)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurycaspia">Pyrgula (Eurycaspia)</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 357. Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 357.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DE4E135095A17CA422ADA5E44EDC2BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E13F126EEA76CA8915D37F63130E2F16" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oxypyrgula">Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="46443B4B02AF9E3CF2B8D7374C6507E2" authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula)" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oxypyrgula">Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula)</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366. Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366.
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</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species"> <subSubSection id="F759CF07852B177535A2E487E8EB4A6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E2C2954C0D0FC4A806C462B7F7772615" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="D08013C9BF7A1AC4C09ACD5A2945519C">Type</typeStatus>
species. species.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="41ABB8B6A2D215672759EECD55BE1FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula"> <taxonomicName id="9794E71FC8C83F1A93B56B5B53ABB3F6" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania turricula</emphasis> <emphasis id="859096271AE3088BAAC94432BF8C1DE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915; by subsequent designation by Wenz (1939). Caspian Sea, Recent. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915; by subsequent designation by Wenz (1939). Caspian Sea, Recent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>

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@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
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<mods:affiliation>Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="D7B336267D54714C7B8F2F57959D21D6">Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="3CA7AA0FD6462228832C7C33227BD46C">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35EB9B93E00746C2F14D1232F607AB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35EB9B93E00746C2F14D1232F607AB4C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="35EB9B93E00746C2F14D1232F607AB4C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35EB9B93E00746C2F14D1232F607AB4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35EB9B93E00746C2F14D1232F607AB4C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
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<taxonomicName authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5CFB1665A1389A7E54E5E0779956A103" ID-CoL="7THSQ" authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519 D, I, J T. pulla, RGM 1310254 E-G T. pulla, RGM 1310253 H T. pulla, RGM 1309820 K, L Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310210." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14A-J</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="6543CD1E65666C282D0D34417853BBAA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519 D, I, J T. pulla, RGM 1310254 E-G T. pulla, RGM 1310253 H T. pulla, RGM 1309820 K, L Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310210." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14A-J</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A67CA0D035C75CF4EDB45263BA70863B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A4A0231AA03BA5E7AD55AA2596A6EA51" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName>
*1915 *1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pulla">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="537EAD6C0E1E60AEDD875F72A74570E2" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pulla">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pulla</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 111, pl. 1, fig. 6a. nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 111, pl. 1, fig. 6a.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D9E76A4F92391CAE76AE2F747854AE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1B7FBF7AD2D2061A5A86EDB6B5D5B68E" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pulla">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="012A6354591AB8681C99BEFC96F8B8BD" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pulla">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pulla</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 10, pl. 1, fig. 7. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 10, pl. 1, fig. 7.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AB40C721ED3D469E3108546EFEAEB4BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1E3FBCBA58C8ED4D1BEC3C57E1E05153" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="011606D8DA8B4CFFAB27F910B64B964C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C5894FDE7F597690E6EA1FE951C1072" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ADC2B98A4B5BA64F30E1A7CF62C0EE31" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName>
(Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 361-362, fig. 360 (8). (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 361-362, fig. 360 (8).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0AAEFBB3D0F35F428B3936D3A8B38770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DAEAA40CF34BD01CB56C6F62979B6673" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5CE9FC76D314A200767F039A36E4C53F" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 102, pl. 46, fig. C. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 102, pl. 46, fig. C.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3D29641FD885A449F3518E89FC49CAAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2977CBB2720CF9ACD1E3ED2AD8B576F4" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Turricaspia pulla</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="01876EBF053AC91CA79D1E43155A18BE" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">Pyrgula pulla</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 242. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 242.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="2351F96AE16D8BD42C670A936DB575D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F08E32371B9BCB5B1EF35F66127602BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4C27B1A6D382AC4DD5C5D9058F098867" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">186 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="29DC72248DB48955C6ED9848B88DDABA" type="generic">186 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
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, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309804</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="010C0131B834440094C3F3EEE25AE287">RGM 1309804</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309820</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="891A45EEB45E1784371C0FF424FD1975">RGM 1309820</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310211</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0033B9ECA027BA5D91D62EE6ACD6E8C0">RGM 1310211</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310253</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="40BBBC7EC424E217321518E7927C4AF5">RGM 1310253</specimenCode>
-1310254, -1310254,
<specimenCode>LV 201519</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="6DD942506A21468331EC4EDC98838456">LV 201519</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="DA0F35F14C3714807971AAD80BE48311" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4DD2C775468F5700E943B594378222D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="54A934868C0074D0F39C8863BED28E49">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BFAE7FC2C88F0FA41DBF87493D7AFC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4422/1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="5FA5043662E26A925A01053F999873E4" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4422/1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="DCA6ECDE5E581FBE57F091B2CBDEEBBA">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 4422/1</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0BD32DF1CE22478FFD0048F8333DC783">ZIN 4422/1</specimenCode>
( (
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="452095471876740044A7EA765505E217" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B. illustrated by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7E96573BF23BFEA77A1039573DF963C7" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B346BEB05C31B3C131BCBC23C8249C2F" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by ), designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BCDF6960CAF2A93E803173BFCC53AD44" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated by , illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0BB7F343D7B928FDCFFC83F77544BB05" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 46, fig. C). : pl. 46, fig. C).
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="6357FE988E41F66F17B7CD5659AA3345" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D8D3FB09E4E241E5A305682381B1009D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="10B3BA1AEC19F4B2EF3A62D32247E906">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph> <paragraph id="96F007E662D9DAD736355D77CE66381B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="6DCB4A513EB7EFF4FB4579D66B1C641B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="77F69F4FBD34ED15EF7F57F71331A40B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AB2BC91C9EF0307498D22D9E20DA5618" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
4.88 4.88
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( (
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201519, Fig. 201519, Fig.
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( (
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1310254, Fig. 1310254, Fig.
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( (
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1310253, Fig. 1310253, Fig.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="mm" value="216.0">2.16 mm</quantity> <quantity id="350016ADED6CDFA7AD168BA114733048" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="mm" value="216.0">2.16 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="88F1ADE86ABD8BC9FDC89D165ED4B211" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309803); 5.54 1309803); 5.54
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( (
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1309804). 1309804).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310431" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 14" startId="F14"> <caption id="881913FA71F631445B1288B5ABA8176D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310431" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E46043AD9EC198837F423C960B49CE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 14.</emphasis> <emphasis id="6ADAE71CFF28621D97022F94D15F1876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="57A5E838DE7179B6937ACC088E2B9298" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="E754FBAD4B6A0F38EFF068E01415FDBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla"> <taxonomicName id="59180296E394539D8220B02F41C3A61B" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pulla</emphasis> <emphasis id="303095D9791B0FED8377490DC6CECAA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519 (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, I, J</emphasis> <emphasis id="B12A4334A16731C6DC205541EE14D583" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pulla"> <taxonomicName id="B15110B400EAAC5547C9217887A5E289" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis> <emphasis id="008ED239635BE7ECAB71BD39D5BDC154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="F1667E402F4DE99D8D315061C0D78CF4" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310254 1310254
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E-G</emphasis> <emphasis id="230B5876A10DBC3B2406E16325F37DB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E-G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pulla"> <taxonomicName id="0A8E318CAE69CD9FCC27C8F8CE2C5190" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis> <emphasis id="54695E4F59472B32833757E70FB7FFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
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1310253 1310253
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis> <emphasis id="98717A838628373AB0098922428CAE8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pulla"> <taxonomicName id="A7CB681B8190EFFE7DDC737AB432EF7C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis> <emphasis id="61D3268C5FA63EE25C1E467633A4687A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
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1309820 1309820
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K, L</emphasis> <emphasis id="80D99473695185F3067032821FED7EE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K, L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula"> <taxonomicName id="FF400F2E5953C879D62DF85FF1191074" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pullula</emphasis> <emphasis id="A0EABADF3B26ED7E6268823EA1198646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915),
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1310210. 1310210.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="7B83842B39246CB2787C71C82AD6FDD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1E96EEEC0636F2B2AE27FBFCBF4E25EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="84FE4BD8AE0CDBB0822D404B31437D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender conical shell with up to 8 whorls. Protoconch bulbous, weakly granulate, with striae on second half; diameter 410 Slender conical shell with up to 8 whorls. Protoconch bulbous, weakly granulate, with striae on second half; diameter 410
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="BFFB2F52EF384DCA6658588049D08ABC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, consists of 1.25 whorls; nucleus low, broad, 140 , consists of 1.25 whorls; nucleus low, broad, 140
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="73CC224EF01491D76CF2234945715862" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; transition to teleoconch distinct. Teleoconch whorls weakly convex, with maximum convexity at or slightly below midline of whorl profile; portion above maximum convexity almost straight-sided, portion below weakly convex. Whorls are separated by deep suture. Height of last whorl amounts 45% of total shell. Sometimes intentions of spiral lines appear on lower half of last whorl. Aperture ovoid, oblique, with weakly thickened and slightly expanded peristome; in lateral view, peristome is distinctly sigmoidal, with broad, shallow indentation in upper half and broad, weak protrusion in lower half. Umbilicus very narrow or closed. Growth lines sigmoidal, markedly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half. wide; transition to teleoconch distinct. Teleoconch whorls weakly convex, with maximum convexity at or slightly below midline of whorl profile; portion above maximum convexity almost straight-sided, portion below weakly convex. Whorls are separated by deep suture. Height of last whorl amounts 45% of total shell. Sometimes intentions of spiral lines appear on lower half of last whorl. Aperture ovoid, oblique, with weakly thickened and slightly expanded peristome; in lateral view, peristome is distinctly sigmoidal, with broad, shallow indentation in upper half and broad, weak protrusion in lower half. Umbilicus very narrow or closed. Growth lines sigmoidal, markedly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="35AD785012AE8C28094A82F2398899CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="07DF31AEBC377FEDE3E1F1AA66C63445" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A32B1309D166C5322BB23C1A4A704BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The species can be easily distinguished from most other species of The species can be easily distinguished from most other species of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="600BAABB287025F29B2DC3FBBCFD09C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
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by its comparably broad conical shape, the low-convex whorls, and its small size. Juvenile specimens of by its comparably broad conical shape, the low-convex whorls, and its small size. Juvenile specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="1C28E5E89484F6F3AC2AE44188309CFE" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="103BA382A95137F415927471268F3DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
remind of remind of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pulla"> <taxonomicName id="F480D0A187F1848241A1518967A8BA77" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pulla" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis> <emphasis id="19124C4B3BB16EC12F30CB0083F69C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pulla</emphasis>
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but the former have broader shells with more convex whorls. but the former have broader shells with more convex whorls.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula"> <taxonomicName id="99332F409B3861300186F173AE244203" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pullula</emphasis> <emphasis id="2F38B4953C128A8237EE31FA1BD737DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia pullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is likewise broader and exposes a characteristic tripartite whorl profile (see below). is likewise broader and exposes a characteristic tripartite whorl profile (see below).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="11AB631A134E2FA5FB7806A915E365E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B2C71AC5C773B3EDB3D0B0FE64374721" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="49649081A6497BC75DF58DC62058898F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 15 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 15 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity> <quantity id="6DD72910B55A5BBCAA2DA06ADAAD8425" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
( (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0596284EC5B90279B961E3160D742E80" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,219 +1,219 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CF9ECA2CB3D03AF4D82FF0E6A9B108A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF9ECA2CB3D03AF4D82FF0E6A9B108A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="3CF9ECA2CB3D03AF4D82FF0E6A9B108A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CF9ECA2CB3D03AF4D82FF0E6A9B108A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF9ECA2CB3D03AF4D82FF0E6A9B108A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="AC9C5D482617D8A9AC229E9E16B9E313" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6672A8EBD47690F5CBCD10433269FAA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Eichwald, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="88B471BD3A47EBAA05356CED1457EEDA" ID-CoL="7THSC" authority="(Eichwald, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838), RGM 1309787 D, E Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1309814." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11C-E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="E8B4B104F2C395F81F648AB1A3C47FD5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia? dimidiata (Eichwald, 1838), RGM 1309787 D, E Turricaspia andrussowi (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1309814." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11C-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="66EB01F4D2B17C0A282F6C181251E604" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="54412C16F0592EBEEF46F8EB392E587C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1E2FD732C02A24526164D0B5F89251FB" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
?*1838 ?*1838
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Rissoa dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6F4ADECEDE9098C17824F9647F90C3CF" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Rissoa dimidiata</taxonomicName>
m.; Eichwald: 156. m.; Eichwald: 156.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="016B41C4124922D263763CFC6009A2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1814556FC3136211931FFCCD034BF1E4" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1841 ? 1841
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Rissoa dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="84DAC3DFBD66422A45FC907E762766D3" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Rissoa dimidiata</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 258, pl. 38, figs 17a-b [wrongly given as &quot;figs 16-17&quot; on p. 258; see also corrigendum at the end of m. - Eichwald: 258, pl. 38, figs 17a-b [wrongly given as &quot;figs 16-17&quot; on p. 258; see also corrigendum at the end of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D60AF49BFE7A843C4F37B0C95E69A76E" originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
work]. work].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6CAE0E669CD18A761AD7EE9B3E880808" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D3C826C86A2E7BB2C53E593492A73B3F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1853 ? 1853
<taxonomicName family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pal." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pal." order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Pal.</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D8961AE66F1D6AC22DDF8C13D79CD554" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pal." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pal." order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pal.</taxonomicName>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">udina</emphasis> <emphasis id="BAA6E48C73E471AB9734178D6E38CCD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">udina</emphasis>
] ]
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Paludina dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AE4524A229289B76419530B7A82292DB" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Paludina dimidiata</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 285-286. m. - Eichwald: 285-286.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="629BA0EDA557AE7F80DAFF9F9CC8FE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="39EBFB66FD20FACAC9BF1356531C2574" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1887 ? 1887
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Micromelania dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="79CEC05F8F3DFB356A590C0F34AC72A5" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Micromelania dimidiata</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 31 [partim]. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 31 [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="66C02392303743E5038408BCCBF9120B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="398544F06F0499C4B74A4F7CB41CD2AB" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1888 ? 1888
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Micromelania dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A08BB3DC7B959B33BFD306B27066A37D" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Micromelania dimidiata</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, figs 4a-f, 5 [partim]. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 78, pl. 1, figs 4a-f, 5 [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E0E003F4CCE1A28A15D49C1351AF983E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="19688E2319D37FC05F5E4111574426D9" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1917 ? 1917
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata" subGenus="Turricaspia">Micromelania (Turricaspia) dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CFF931A97EBAACFD3F78FA2257E0CD57" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata" subGenus="Turricaspia">Micromelania (Turricaspia) dimidiata</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 32-33, pl. 4, figs 44-47 [partim]. Eichw. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 32-33, pl. 4, figs 44-47 [partim].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6631F1B6D6FC67843813BF9D31DB11CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="648745FB232B0D43A4F2B9456925B257" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 1969 ? 1969
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C23505BD0FBF998FD740DF17D53E1A6" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Eichw.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 358-359, fig. 359 (1). (Eichw.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 358-359, fig. 359 (1).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="257F68A7DA1AF42B6F225F1DA7A3953B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="23BDA7C05C39139023956606936037A9" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 2006 ? 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1BD08B6769BA753F19A1780CF78B299F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 99, pl. 46, fig. K. (Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 99, pl. 46, fig. K.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="29B8CFF7BAF6FE0B92D11A16ED89E045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F8C161F3340A0FFB543CBEC591CB9F9C" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Turricaspia dimidiata</taxonomicName>
? 2016 ? 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9168FB07E499508844D5F220DAFE61B0" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">Pyrgula dimidiata</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 238. (Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 238.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="B7B8BF9CDF80B401EFC8DA4E71A2032C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C33D569761977DA1940281F5FD216DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2BC22794C2E648A591C1E6920075837A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="RGM 1309787" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1309787" specimenCount="1" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258"> <materialsCitation id="5905AE140E4CD03F92A809D48236543E" abbreviationString="RGM 1309787" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1309787" specimenCount="1" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258">
<specimenCount>1 subadult specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="D0CBB57A1E1C830FDD9D719CFB2058A2">1 subadult specimen</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309787</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B5A4D36534AFF860E09CC3BF2B16C41F">RGM 1309787</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="D66AA2FDA7248F9740B88F12D92DCCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="53B6F9B2F07E83CD4A10E7DC43FF32FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="E241024655017E609AF85FA57E9222C5">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BEEE6009448CAA491ED4CB47E34C8F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="44E96FB3A50FD61CF928860C8CBFE7EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3F17F78ABFA24F68F25B4D63B35CC8B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="9E7AFD5BCBE87DF54851A5B214EEB0AC">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcareo, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone [referring to the previous species, found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph> <paragraph id="BC0C9F8DFDFEFF55282067A3CDB6713C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In eodem lapide calcareo, fossilis&quot; (in the same limestone [referring to the previous species, found in Dagestan], fossil).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="82F9869F4E6F6A9D2396BBAE2A1B6B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1BC166C912A21D7FB4CC16713CE43B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="29A3DC0DA0F3ED3A3DF7393817437662" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
4.29 4.29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F84BE39A3C3FCB61394D8FFDFAD79544" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="mm" value="193.0">1.93 mm</quantity> <quantity id="52BAA7B74ECEC4597B1FEB58546E2CC9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="mm" value="193.0">1.93 mm</quantity>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="72AB21144ABF1C66F99AAEBB5F3887CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4252F444E89400C61F31780ED387D654" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Slender elongate shell with ca. 6.5 whorls preserved. Protoconch granulate, originally perhaps densely malleate. First teleoconch whorl straight-sided in profile, passing into weakly convex outline on 2nd-3rd whorl. Between 3rd and 4th whorl, broad, blunt central swelling emerges, grading into thin angulation on 5th whorl; no keel is developed. Whorl portion above swelling/angulation straight-sided, below weakly convex; directly above it, weak concavity is formed locally. Aperture ovoid, strongly adnate, leaving no umbilicus, with thin peristome. Growth lines rather distinct, with prosocline upper half and near orthocline lower half.</paragraph> <paragraph id="720E5F00831D426EEA3ADDD420DAC068" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Slender elongate shell with ca. 6.5 whorls preserved. Protoconch granulate, originally perhaps densely malleate. First teleoconch whorl straight-sided in profile, passing into weakly convex outline on 2nd-3rd whorl. Between 3rd and 4th whorl, broad, blunt central swelling emerges, grading into thin angulation on 5th whorl; no keel is developed. Whorl portion above swelling/angulation straight-sided, below weakly convex; directly above it, weak concavity is formed locally. Aperture ovoid, strongly adnate, leaving no umbilicus, with thin peristome. Growth lines rather distinct, with prosocline upper half and near orthocline lower half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="46B2C821CE2B2D596FA415738F6B234C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7DE711F9D14BD7BDDE00F522DADBBA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5B17835847B210CD3CFFA500580FA7D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A single subadult shell containing ca. 6.5 whorls (including the protoconch) is available. Size and number of whorls as well as the centrally placed angulation correspond well to A single subadult shell containing ca. 6.5 whorls (including the protoconch) is available. Size and number of whorls as well as the centrally placed angulation correspond well to
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838"> <bibRefCitation id="3F90E271F78224AE011016A3674BED2E" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C02982FA8C9B01DABFC98B31A355B2CD" originalValue="Eichwalds">Eichwald's</normalizedToken>
(1838 (1838
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5DC7779C7EA183C2D0330FC112D05F8C" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation>
) description and illustration of ) description and illustration of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="dimidiata"> <taxonomicName id="8E3E617637E14979179D2C40F0D5D9AE" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. dimidiata</emphasis> <emphasis id="63E9A53FD9B144A7A54EBFE1A4B5F47D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. However, the central keel is very weakly expressed in our specimen and it starts not before the fourth whorl, which is why we only tentatively attribute it to this species. . However, the central keel is very weakly expressed in our specimen and it starts not before the fourth whorl, which is why we only tentatively attribute it to this species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C724B5C8984F719B8186A83C2B85205D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F84BDF42119E82284ABEFF139AC36878" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006)</bibRefCitation>
illustrate a much more elongate specimen with cyrtoconoid spire and more abapically placed keel; it might represent a different species. illustrate a much more elongate specimen with cyrtoconoid spire and more abapically placed keel; it might represent a different species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1947" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia bakuana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bakuana"> <taxonomicName id="3CA849EA17F6DAF4D9CB1FC4B64B3233" authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1947" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia bakuana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bakuana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia bakuana</emphasis> <emphasis id="75D9444A26565E69631ADCFE53112FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia bakuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Kolesnikov, 1947), likewise described from Caspian Sea, too has a central keel, but differs in the much more slender shell and consistently strong keel from the second teleoconch whorl onwards (cf. (Kolesnikov, 1947), likewise described from Caspian Sea, too has a central keel, but differs in the much more slender shell and consistently strong keel from the second teleoconch whorl onwards (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5C94D1E45BCC85FA8E6EC41DBBABB24F" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
). ).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia basalis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="basalis"> <taxonomicName id="2E250FB19EB05BD72B5BD1E6C489DFF8" baseAuthorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia basalis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia basalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="54A70E1BD65C694F3CFBEB070B4D757C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) has a broader conical habitus and the keel is placed near the lower suture. The subspecies (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) has a broader conical habitus and the keel is placed near the lower suture. The subspecies
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. b. subsp. laticarinata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="laticarinata"> <taxonomicName id="523B58FEFF7BCD3C334AC14E176B33F7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. b. subsp. laticarinata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="laticarinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. b. laticarinata</emphasis> <emphasis id="1C75CC007111D8CCCAFF5850DFA718D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. b. laticarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) only differs from (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) only differs from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. basalis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="basalis"> <taxonomicName id="3F0A6241BFFAB08D5614AAB4D7CD5E38" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. basalis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. basalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="D40F0B7AC5120318FEEF43D8E960A56F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in the thickness of the keel and is herein considered a junior synonym of the nominal species. in the thickness of the keel and is herein considered a junior synonym of the nominal species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="112A106E49AC77AE4504BA56CEA40D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EA46794DB70BD3F2467DD16D56998E7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B9C4AA78FCBCA923437D22744F5522B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 35 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 35 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity> <quantity id="EFFE24FFCFC44A1AEE994E8186202245" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
( (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2CC0F4A27B6310572A2210471CFC65E5" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,292 +1,292 @@
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="DCBBD473BE8F0F6E9BD529B8E8036517">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="5B6AE5F8425DC2A1438B44194A3D96D8">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="CF86B9E754E76BBA88DBF7EA5C56DCA4">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="4629333669D1CD1E273E4531DD1CE1C7">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="69831BCAC6CC529DE0C0F532CBFF137B">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="027955685D5AE38DD39735310F37899F">Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2301C19358243B8F4E5B34FF8A32D38B">Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wesselingh, Frank P.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="8EC8E04EF88F9710D300659F8EFFF72C">Wesselingh, Frank P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="1B5F26F934EE276CCCAABF9423424EF9">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F1D7CE7B73B02C9135203900B45B658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1D7CE7B73B02C9135203900B45B658" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="3F1D7CE7B73B02C9135203900B45B658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F1D7CE7B73B02C9135203900B45B658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1D7CE7B73B02C9135203900B45B658" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="6DCA548C8F368D4AF5211B9706302460" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5F0B0718EE106BAC4990395C2CCD9123" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966)" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9847EDE410D7D29CE2C17A0413579998" ID-CoL="7RSQ6" authority="(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966)" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="BE6D85F96184B9C151EF13C163BBA7BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10A-E, K, N</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="AB7572801EBE9E02970AEED136BCB5E2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10A-E, K, N</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="27FE9E2CFBE09852ED9ACB0939820E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BD5E74807F731BBA0E63DE22487B7670" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7A0688E31395318A1434BB13235BF434" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
*1966 *1966
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis> <emphasis id="405EA78127FD27E3CEF8182B58035919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">yrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="A7DAF88D3927FB181B1D9A40A839E07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">yrgula</emphasis>
] ( ] (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="06E7A994756D7C697E926129B02A7EB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
) )
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="56DC2978AA7CEF9C5024A9FF78250FB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov; Golikov &amp; Starobogatov: 357, fig. 2 (8-9). Logvinenko et Starobogatov; Golikov &amp; Starobogatov: 357, fig. 2 (8-9).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6057EA3CBCBB1303F3B95C29AA106339" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2AA77F03E322580CF2C063C7799E81E6" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="084623E8562776A2099E21383D1D2796" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2B4718062F6C3F596D2ECBF5697EB0E0" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C2F53ABEF82607FEC9C3E88CFDC0A014" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
Logv. et Star. - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 372, fig. 366 (1). Logv. et Star. - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 372, fig. 366 (1).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6AC82C41FEAF091E34624E2A599BB578" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D72A013D1688CF6886B87551D14E40AC" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9E200891D698A093301C064DE07F3875" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov in Golikov et Starobogatov, 1966. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 100, pl. 47, fig. N. Logvinenko et Starobogatov in Golikov et Starobogatov, 1966. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 100, pl. 47, fig. N.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="65D26469B58A88327A451EDE4178D03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0E01CA320BCBEB02DF3E73F1E2F7DB9B" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="099C065C40CAE4CD72BDE53A0D335074" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula kolesnikoviana</taxonomicName>
Logvinenko et Starobogatov in Golikov et Starobogatov, 1966. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 239. Logvinenko et Starobogatov in Golikov et Starobogatov, 1966. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 239.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="055FB2C1B7CAAF8F7D9F766389907945" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="07045425A11ECFCC6E13CDBBC01E80E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="66D069E62C0799A8AA67FF5ABAD9987A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">514 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="AC7C80FE4AAE9C593E3D2F107B3D2241" type="generic">514 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
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, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309818</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9273B05BF0EA02274F56B1B44996EBFD">RGM 1309818</specimenCode>
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-1310225, -1310225,
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) )
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. .
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="22CF309C895CBAFBEEDAF7127A9BF6E6">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="0584BB6568481143B5A10EEC39F2FF21">Holotype</typeStatus>
: :
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. .
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="69621A120E24B67FA7BFAD3F8AE25E93">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
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Caspian Sea, N of Apsheron peninsula, NW from Kamni Dva Brata Island, Caspian Sea, N of Apsheron peninsula, NW from Kamni Dva Brata Island,
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, ,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.7">49°42'E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="ED1E7B5784E71A14A09476134AC96CAC" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.7">49°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, ,
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="3892B51B5A44C1D292C841DBC1237849" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4300D1E89D93F15A84803B31D858A870" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7A863D5F22F5E8EEE999B26DB32C8720" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
3.55 3.55
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1309816, Fig. 1309816, Fig.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity> <quantity id="79AAE256CF4CD198D7FBD51CF2A590CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
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201516, Fig. 201516, Fig.
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1309819, Fig. 1309819, Fig.
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1310223); 3.54 1310223); 3.54
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity> <quantity id="586E22A3FC261A71DE26900C5D1A0355" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
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1310224). 1310224).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2070784D3AF82E1AFDF08FF276075208" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 10.</emphasis> <emphasis id="7D23EEF8DC9C2160A83C0EA433E8E0ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6FEB9FA291A0BF98E8B6F8415CA9F5FD" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, K</emphasis> <emphasis id="240983F9A313E109BDC1C19B8A3919B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="CFCE566AE9B15D29C4C9BF97E0E99ABF" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="DC9CFC5AEF1CC9BD8C1A2CB2B1FFD26B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="48B89F8256857754942E38D14E8B8727" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309816 1309816
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis> <emphasis id="425C9110B2686C6A8BCAC9A2BF427482" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="6EDB3462BA702CDE58A8A611635F2338" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="FC913068550935BFB2659F20ABB7ECFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201516 , LV 201516
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, N</emphasis> <emphasis id="4AA58BA577A52E805DB2A2B5413C1FEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, N</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="8E78E7EE7A8CE7C035915106955D6683" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kolesnikoviana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="E46B25A2B16011B84EF16817C4A191B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="3B9F824D2FF0504588310A52950F2202" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309819 1309819
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F, G</emphasis> <emphasis id="F06770AECB1ECE837301C0FC49B497FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia vinarskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii"> <taxonomicName id="F6DE7A157719C5D1ED73DB9DADCC0B7C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia vinarskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia vinarskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="0A390281FA87FC89ECA00C1F466209C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia vinarskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. n., sp. n.,
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C219E9CB59D05D9B73E0563C8DDCBF64">holotype</typeStatus>
, LV 201517 , LV 201517
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H, O</emphasis> <emphasis id="00099F938F2DFF4041AA4575ECCCA593" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H, O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. vinarskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii"> <taxonomicName id="F1D75D19CFA080F065064527688CB722" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. vinarskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. vinarskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="C6BF39FBD6B1121856DD09654AAD4506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. vinarskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. n., sp. n.,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="ECFD60C932553FC16F5863D52B5289BB" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3C749444929919EF8C9773D59EA100BA">paratype</typeStatus>
, 1309805 , 1309805
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J, L, M</emphasis> <emphasis id="0C85F29DFF818C6D17B504DF959ED90E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J, L, M</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. vinarskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii"> <taxonomicName id="4901A9081D969E40EB80C64D576E5F42" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. vinarskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. vinarskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFE9ACFFA86B07FC2EEC952CBAD297D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. vinarskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. n., sp. n.,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="A924E800F3AB37CE501E87C1E7A837A2">paratype</typeStatus>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="14297C593B2E5055A5AC9DF54A175196" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309821. 1309821.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="486403C913BF690FBEF95DC4E1C97AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5E8A8526834C949E017268D7BE6024E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2DB69FAAE1024EAD32DB4B8EFE7D7653" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Small, slender ovoid, shiny shell with up to 6.9 whorls. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls, measuring 355 Small, slender ovoid, shiny shell with up to 6.9 whorls. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls, measuring 355
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="97C23EC1677218F95F9604842822D5DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; nucleus rather long, ca. 130 in diameter; nucleus rather long, ca. 130
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="887E376126397DADF42D6D33D31CBF79" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; surface finely granulate (maybe due to preservation; traces of finely malleate to irregularly striate pattern occurs on margins of nucleus and initial part); faint striae on last third; P/T boundary distinct. Whorl convexity of teleoconch whorls decreasing: first to second whorl moderately to highly convex, last whorl low to moderately convex. Faint subsutural band appears on later teleoconch whorls in some specimens, sometimes accompanied by weak concavity below. Last whorl attains 50-57% of shell height, passing via broad, regular convexity in to weakly convex base. Aperture ovoid, inclined, closely attached to preceding whorl; in latest ontogeny, shell growth is more abapically directed, resulting in marked thickening at adapical angle. Peristome thin or thickened all around, with parietal margin sometimes slightly expanded; weakly but regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Umbilicus usually closed or very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half. In addition, faint spiral furrows appear in some specimens. wide; surface finely granulate (maybe due to preservation; traces of finely malleate to irregularly striate pattern occurs on margins of nucleus and initial part); faint striae on last third; P/T boundary distinct. Whorl convexity of teleoconch whorls decreasing: first to second whorl moderately to highly convex, last whorl low to moderately convex. Faint subsutural band appears on later teleoconch whorls in some specimens, sometimes accompanied by weak concavity below. Last whorl attains 50-57% of shell height, passing via broad, regular convexity in to weakly convex base. Aperture ovoid, inclined, closely attached to preceding whorl; in latest ontogeny, shell growth is more abapically directed, resulting in marked thickening at adapical angle. Peristome thin or thickened all around, with parietal margin sometimes slightly expanded; weakly but regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Umbilicus usually closed or very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half. In addition, faint spiral furrows appear in some specimens.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="F24F7B2FC8B37D3B5A14EFD6D1283322" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="66977F42D33DD5C65F97A80DD53E3D7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="089A7AB64009DE6DC011848AF665380E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Co-occurring Co-occurring
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia vinarskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii"> <taxonomicName id="3F9208F7D76A0EA2645F3889D85F47A8" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia vinarskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vinarskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia vinarskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="6545BBA74C9AE0A5348F7FC0006A9DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia vinarskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs in the consistently lower whorl expansion rate at the same size and the smaller aperture. sp. n. differs in the consistently lower whorl expansion rate at the same size and the smaller aperture.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kowalewskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowalewskii"> <taxonomicName id="BA98A6C3C20C9BAD2745422DCD253293" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kowalewskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowalewskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kowalewskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="A410FFC6CC4EEC8119EA5FB7FAE298D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kowalewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) can be distinguished by its broader and larger shell. (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) can be distinguished by its broader and larger shell.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="6030E8642216D8B87BFCEFD159CA9F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FED67798916F65DF63A849B6208316BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3C6397393EF2AEB7C301FD0BCBD0BE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from depths between 25 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from depths between 25 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity> <quantity id="A4114655179325607117C2F00301F332" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
( (
<bibRefCitation author="Kolesnikov, VP" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="105 - 112" refId="B60" refString="Kolesnikov, VP, 1947. Tablitsa dlya opredeleniya kaspiyskikh gastropod. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskiy 22 (1): 105 - 112" title="Tablitsa dlya opredeleniya kaspiyskikh gastropod." volume="22" year="1947">Kolesnikov 1947</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="84896505B9C1B4A78FC37CBD14B9FF46" author="Kolesnikov, VP" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="105 - 112" refId="B60" refString="Kolesnikov, VP, 1947. Tablitsa dlya opredeleniya kaspiyskikh gastropod. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskiy 22 (1): 105 - 112" title="Tablitsa dlya opredeleniya kaspiyskikh gastropod." volume="22" year="1947">Kolesnikov 1947</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1F709371EC48842776D508ACD3CADB01" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,446 +1,446 @@
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="65CC03478763DAFD2BB336B8480BD0E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1310213</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4534DCBB4B9BAE13A92C603ECC270864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4534DCBB4B9BAE13A92C603ECC270864" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="4534DCBB4B9BAE13A92C603ECC270864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4534DCBB4B9BAE13A92C603ECC270864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4534DCBB4B9BAE13A92C603ECC270864" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="59064D5D3020B74CBE27C7D917745330" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="953C55243E5D85BADC6BED9A00E6A6CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Eichwald, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="34E3FF6CDB3B01321F11E8B9DAD0A678" ID-CoL="7QQMS" authority="(Eichwald, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pyrgulinae. A-C Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype D C. variabilis, RGM 1310246, broad morphotype E C. variabilis, RGM 1310245, slender morphotype F-H C. variabilis, RGM 1310243, slender morphotype I C. variabilis, RGM 1309827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7A-I</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3B3731B01FAD4C86EBBEFE8C9E38BAC5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pyrgulinae. A-C Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype D C. variabilis, RGM 1310246, broad morphotype E C. variabilis, RGM 1310245, slender morphotype F-H C. variabilis, RGM 1310243, slender morphotype I C. variabilis, RGM 1309827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7A-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="96CADE7494CCCEEC3D2AC6566A7FB378" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C42266FCD1A98FE569276E9607711900" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B35C63E4CC53ED9FF236CDDFF7676F51" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
*1838 *1838
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Paludina variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="68FC1224C3037C0B69231555C8B8885F" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Paludina variabilis</taxonomicName>
m.; Eichwald: 151-152. m.; Eichwald: 151-152.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9711FA42401CC0158616ABA20CBCFF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="731B165939C714A17785BA8C053DD232" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1841 1841
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Paludina variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1708CF8FBA24D20597C87494B1FE6383" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Paludina variabilis</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 253-254, pl. 38, figs 6-7. m. - Eichwald: 253-254, pl. 38, figs 6-7.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0DFC85B444CC978638281F467B8CDAA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="13440FB8AB40E5328CC2295EDBF41C05" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1853 1853
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pal.</emphasis> <emphasis id="9B5140808D715CB81E004CA383A389AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pal.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">udina</emphasis> <emphasis id="118A04731D5BA006166719AA6284C70B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">udina</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="A37C1209F685EBD98334E9488F6E8B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis>
m. - Eichwald: 285. m. - Eichwald: 285.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="510FD4E2C5FD775D5AA0D1246E804D1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E6A9F60C3C22465E7A050A99DCE7B8C0" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1887 1887
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessinia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9C1AAF642F97FB48A009D986D88AC1FE" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessinia variabilis</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 41-42. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 41-42.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5ECDA07E3829D103DD2DCA30F3EF5203" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D6994C3D6A1BC4D29595CFD40731201D" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1888 [ 1888 [
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D3D57DE7E528A8C99FD09DC4F9115F6A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinia</taxonomicName>
] ]
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessinia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F70931EF679E86F1DEF0D5E13BAB515F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessinia variabilis</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 2, fig. 6. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 2, fig. 6.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="760794411786EB208E5D6DCE94671632" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="26EE2DF1D540E39769902F32C90D1B4E" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1952 1952
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="15BF75178123ABB2C67DFD15DA3F6F6F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 255, fig. 199. (Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 255, fig. 199.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C5A088BDB6C180EFDEEAD9345EB14159" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="43E4FB2A8B1A4D33F42B265831880F6C" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1966 1966
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis> <emphasis id="B3474C8958DF606A4D4BF3AF1080D1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">yrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="097F1F22F8EFDD393407ACD613FF0E6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">yrgula</emphasis>
] ( ] (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis> <emphasis id="956FE9D0E99A59180F184D611541230D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis>
) )
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="145EC226D32CE1BE75B6B67802164723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis>
. - Golikov &amp; Starobogatov: 356, fig. 2 (2). . - Golikov &amp; Starobogatov: 356, fig. 2 (2).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="10188DBA737064606CA067D2E22B0C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F6999B7B7F8ADFAFF18F763956F457E8" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="20E379C1A92C683176675345699F4EBD" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2300EBB4EF59EA3F6F2DB539F90FDE87" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E576B0B4DCF61F33377079FB585CAFC4" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
(Eichw.) - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 377, fig. 367 (1). (Eichw.) - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 377, fig. 367 (1).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="24B8BD425E821680E12929BF232AA4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A6942152DE22B8CD4AF098DF69DF8BFC" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
1987 1987
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis> <emphasis id="AB4B5DBE5397EC55AB9448992B72A841" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="64E5B2135DB4998C4691557F2AFE7606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="52F987444C7D6493E3BD65F40694FEDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">variabilis</emphasis>
(Eichw.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 34, fig. 5. (Eichw.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 34, fig. 5.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EF9E49A953CEF2698EB4A843E2FEFC72" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CDF4A5762B1BE813B15C115C928076A5" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FABA7C6790201AF4503D0071A708544F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 111, pl. 49, fig. J. (Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 111, pl. 49, fig. J.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5B01C86531D5AE23A2CCBDFED8ADBB18" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4313C5CCA07F3655412D2EF47EBEBC1E" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
2011 2011
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3F4FFADDE9B4BCFE12518797ED2B3169" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Anistratenko et al.: 85, fig. 3 (15). (Eichwald, 1838). - Anistratenko et al.: 85, fig. 3 (15).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8C9953B795E5656CED941F837D365102" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F11DE0C2B2340CEBC277783E4B5AA08F" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
2014 2014
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7F4A02ACC5EBC5F81FC2408CDF3307C4" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName>
. - Taviani et al.: 4, fig. 3b. . - Taviani et al.: 4, fig. 3b.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D64AB2A381B2576BCA185292E10C9868" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8BDE6AA6B262F90F899DA905D5BD0BFA" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Clessiniola variabilis</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8E9B1F7CF618AA475CC5F23B2C386CFF" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Turricaspia variabilis</taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 251. (Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 251.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="B4E5AF1E402165EE4EB07189646ECEC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="13B2577CFD122FDF7F10F4D399B1C4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BFB62FCF20AAB6ED96C0BC6A351504D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">4867 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="625D95294D163E5341BC9D9C24CC773D" type="generic">4867 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309815</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="FFDEE107372599D84916D8E2B67F4584">RGM 1309815</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309826</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="D13CC1FCC0041B2B591FF26BBCB0C14C">RGM 1309826</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309827</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="92A836EFC6F96166E2AF81A2A8A1B32A">RGM 1309827</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309831</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0BF2822786C9153BD1C88128CB94BC02">RGM 1309831</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310243</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="BFF7AB369C672A5A8237C4A4FD75C90B">RGM 1310243</specimenCode>
-1310247, -1310247,
<specimenCode>LV 201507</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B1BB435C610F56BE9D72B4AFE97C732F">LV 201507</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="E4BF4594D1E75767314F500DACFB6343" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="367F3620088E0A329536583D315524DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="324F654149D7D26D71BD284140035DAF">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="251AA3A68F8FD6F7A9F171351E116DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="36160229602604C6C5DB42EDC99ED31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0E8F2B4D98F9F8657DEAF3B7A4E994AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3E926876EC55C56293A9883B11428BF2">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In Volgae ostio prope Astrachanum, et versus mare Caspium; etiam fossili in calcatio lapide conglutinato recentissimo Dagesthanici littoris&quot; (at the Volga river mouth near Astrakhan, and towards the Caspian Sea; also in recently lithified fossil limestone at the shores of Dagestan).</paragraph> <paragraph id="A7E53F60BABEB88E1192566E2C756281" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;In Volgae ostio prope Astrachanum, et versus mare Caspium; etiam fossili in calcatio lapide conglutinato recentissimo Dagesthanici littoris&quot; (at the Volga river mouth near Astrakhan, and towards the Caspian Sea; also in recently lithified fossil limestone at the shores of Dagestan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="5C62191CC21E01C1456CA861BC7157FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F57500F42CE8AC7F7F6E4E63F3F202A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A9855BEDF6C4EA0CBFC0C3A7F5A5E0A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
5.91 5.91
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( (
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201507, Fig. 201507, Fig.
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( (
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1310246, Fig. 1310246, Fig.
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( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="F4E17812649002CB74FBDE092BA75C41" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310245, Fig. 1310245, Fig.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity> <quantity id="EA6B43D6ADBE5A1B9D0A18C6B0DFFBDC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
( (
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1310243, Fig. 1310243, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pyrgulinae. A-C Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype D C. variabilis, RGM 1310246, broad morphotype E C. variabilis, RGM 1310245, slender morphotype F-H C. variabilis, RGM 1310243, slender morphotype I C. variabilis, RGM 1309827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7F-H</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="B639384FB1D4211D8F81EF869E1407EF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pyrgulinae. A-C Clessiniola variabilis (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype D C. variabilis, RGM 1310246, broad morphotype E C. variabilis, RGM 1310245, slender morphotype F-H C. variabilis, RGM 1310243, slender morphotype I C. variabilis, RGM 1309827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">7F-H</figureCitation>
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( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="844DFD79B3C48554FAE27AAF68D242EF" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310244). 1310244).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310449" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 7" startId="F7"> <caption id="A81572D1A8C05A8463749F3D25DB5772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310449" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214770" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BB830888FE858701BA1F23313C056DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 7.</emphasis> <emphasis id="48027577BF91C20ED8AD3FF7D5FDFB3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B75E8FC9C237164B61D9A00A1AD1E619" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="F9F90E0BC70DACB52BABEB5315C21D9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="DA01A972C1FD7991C0C00AE01CCBC08A" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="62A6D77CE5580B2EB409272573FABD11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201507, broad morphotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis> <emphasis id="6E182F9CF5AA0DF7545E03BCE60F5A31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="2C495A562CA620A2269B88D60254F802" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="1EB0BA6DC6BC9A8E95CDC39138EB9A6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="29801833E6E63BC84EEF265CDE04FA1E" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310246, broad morphotype 1310246, broad morphotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis> <emphasis id="03B44936241105DD0584C97410B10DB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="5678650064C97480D927813B67F87CE3" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="18E209090AC09C00BA8DA8AE4BC3C013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="765119FA6C883025175C2313DF664321" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310245, slender morphotype 1310245, slender morphotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis> <emphasis id="6276A8E129B21237A1D3C00F4241DA43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="6594C873C66945CB100A31B589D6B889" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="342F8757F840D1F09DE8EC2F7C866986" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="D54A5032A9B6881E6B73B3F6C1739DB3" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310243, slender morphotype 1310243, slender morphotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis> <emphasis id="2A5F39298523706C95AEEA79DF9B557C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="D365FE43A6D7CB16AFB4C4999B403111" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="B073DBAA18893C14784E439D0930B2D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="01CC8E3F15FF9B57A66845F9CEB8DEC4" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309827. 1309827.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="996C6FC929889CA5A004AC8703D9F2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="77B98AE21306BCEB464AA351B2D3969C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3037E137F01932C2F77D455310FF6128" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Broadly drop-shaped to rarely conical shell of up to six whorls. Protoconch insufficiently preserved to specify extent and surface sculpture; P/T transition indistinct; first whorl measures ca. 340 Broadly drop-shaped to rarely conical shell of up to six whorls. Protoconch insufficiently preserved to specify extent and surface sculpture; P/T transition indistinct; first whorl measures ca. 340
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1BCDE88A1AF83C5BE6D72827B378509A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. Teleoconch whorls moderately and regularly convex; sometimes, spire is very faintly stepped; suture narrow. In many specimens, shells starts to grow stronger in abapical direction in course of last (two) whorl(s), producing non-parallel suture and relatively higher penultimate whorl. Rarely, forms with comparatively slender shape and regularly increasing whorls (and thus relatively smaller last and penultimate whorls) occur. Both in diameter. Teleoconch whorls moderately and regularly convex; sometimes, spire is very faintly stepped; suture narrow. In many specimens, shells starts to grow stronger in abapical direction in course of last (two) whorl(s), producing non-parallel suture and relatively higher penultimate whorl. Rarely, forms with comparatively slender shape and regularly increasing whorls (and thus relatively smaller last and penultimate whorls) occur. Both
<typeStatus>types</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F79367DEB9E1D47572F772DEDDF8DEFD">types</typeStatus>
are linked via intermediates. Aperture regularly ovoid, inclined; inner lip glossy, weakly to sometimes more prominently thickened; strongly adnate, sheet-like expanded over base of penultimate whorl and columella, rarely leaving very narrow umbilicus; broad, shallow spout occurs at transition between columella and base; outer lip mainly thin, sometimes weakly thickened at anterior notch. Growth lines very faint, with prosocline upper third and near orthocline lower two-thirds. are linked via intermediates. Aperture regularly ovoid, inclined; inner lip glossy, weakly to sometimes more prominently thickened; strongly adnate, sheet-like expanded over base of penultimate whorl and columella, rarely leaving very narrow umbilicus; broad, shallow spout occurs at transition between columella and base; outer lip mainly thin, sometimes weakly thickened at anterior notch. Growth lines very faint, with prosocline upper third and near orthocline lower two-thirds.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="B0392F433D77FF1D88164DB944457E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="859423B320619E9618C6CC0AD42DD290" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">This species displays a large morphological variability within our ample material. Shell shape ranges between slender conical to broadly ovoid, sometimes with weakly irregular growth. Likewise, shell size, whorl convexity, and number of whorls vary considerably. Yet, these features intergrade without clear boundary, rendering a distinction of species unreasonable.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1C625AE06A144C4A4470B1B30EB974CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">This species displays a large morphological variability within our ample material. Shell shape ranges between slender conical to broadly ovoid, sometimes with weakly irregular growth. Likewise, shell size, whorl convexity, and number of whorls vary considerably. Yet, these features intergrade without clear boundary, rendering a distinction of species unreasonable.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FB6C85C5CE9E3FACE7E9A4D931BE60AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The morphological variability is not restricted to our material but a general feature of The morphological variability is not restricted to our material but a general feature of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="32C0E6D08326504A0321BE534FE844C9" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis> <emphasis id="178990DFC9CA75D671156BA17D8321B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. It was documented by several previous authors, partly for specimens from the same localities (e.g., . It was documented by several previous authors, partly for specimens from the same localities (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald 1838</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3119D620DBF0DE2CA789B895873DF33D" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald 1838</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="Stamperia Reale, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" refId="B55" refString="Issel, A, 1865. Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Stamperia Reale, Torino, http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" title="Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note." url="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" year="1865">Issel 1865</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C7013F30A24F91550C75269691DA1F65" author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="Stamperia Reale, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" refId="B55" refString="Issel, A, 1865. Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Stamperia Reale, Torino, http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" title="Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note." url="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" year="1865">Issel 1865</bibRefCitation>
, W. , W.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" refId="B34" refString="Dybowski, W, 1887-1888. Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10(1-3): 1-64 [issue 1, 1887], 65-79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1-3 [issue 3, 1888]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" title="Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10 (1 - 3): 1 - 64 [issue 1, 1887], 65 - 79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1 - 3 [issue 3, 1888]." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" year="1887 - 1888">Dybowski 1887-1888</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FC76C01DF24B9E8A70A149CBB591F336" author="Dybowski, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" refId="B34" refString="Dybowski, W, 1887-1888. Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10(1-3): 1-64 [issue 1, 1887], 65-79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1-3 [issue 3, 1888]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" title="Die Gasteropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blaetter (Neue Folge) 10 (1 - 3): 1 - 64 [issue 1, 1887], 65 - 79 [issue 2, 1888], pl. 1 - 3 [issue 3, 1888]." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35483241" year="1887 - 1888">Dybowski 1887-1888</bibRefCitation>
, ,
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, ,
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, ,
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, ,
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). The species concepts applied by the different authors, however, varied greatly. The present material includes shells that have been variably attributed to the species ). The species concepts applied by the different authors, however, varied greatly. The present material includes shells that have been variably attributed to the species
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="34FC869B4DBD293028F2DCA7F734A9C8" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="36E223E541646EA3D5336534EE188252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838), (Eichwald, 1838),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton"> <taxonomicName id="FEAB46B94BAB92FA018C03EBA637D792" lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis> <emphasis id="1698262761D1B1D2A7BC0F3541B3430C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838) and (Eichwald, 1838) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. martensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="martensii"> <taxonomicName id="19A96EB0F7D0351D611D3694C3D8E787" lsidName="C. martensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="martensii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. martensii</emphasis> <emphasis id="15E3A3275D481843A134FC26333BF234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. martensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887). The (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887). The
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola triton" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triton"> <taxonomicName id="081CB639CEE1971A0C29A6C54D0AC2CD" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola triton" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola triton</emphasis> <emphasis id="98D47F28253C14AC7796095A168FAA8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola triton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
-morphotype sensu Eichwald characterizes broad specimens with slightly detached aperture (see also -morphotype sensu Eichwald characterizes broad specimens with slightly detached aperture (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C98CCD400541DCF791A4BCE811C0CF4F" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
); these forms are rarely represented in our material. ); these forms are rarely represented in our material.
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F2EEDBB5DEB915465F779A67E001980D" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald (1838</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DB2526315BDD8C4E0A72D75F2D9A0429" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">1841</bibRefCitation>
) himself confirmed the rarity of the form, also stating that he did not find a living representative (in contrast to ) himself confirmed the rarity of the form, also stating that he did not find a living representative (in contrast to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="4F6DBB9ABA8938A1BF3A6C8FEAB32631" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="9CD2AE61B6827093B0FA99DAD1B5C3BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
). The ). The
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola martensii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensii"> <taxonomicName id="874E6CC4746A840D82A021A74DC17654" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola martensii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola martensii</emphasis> <emphasis id="8BA4DE89094D9F04152B309C2D343A52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola martensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
-morphotype was introduced for similarly broad morphologies. (Note that Clessin and W. Dybowski used a different concept of -morphotype was introduced for similarly broad morphologies. (Note that Clessin and W. Dybowski used a different concept of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton"> <taxonomicName id="BCAC3DF93DE268E36ADCBA060D5D2C3F" lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis> <emphasis id="FB8C3BEF02037CA80F904E2022BF9517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, there having a rather elongate conical shell.) , there having a rather elongate conical shell.)
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="76D73F74A5F610673CEB2CD7B715EDB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Because of the fluent morphological transition between forms traditionally referred to as Because of the fluent morphological transition between forms traditionally referred to as
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="9611D7F78202AD184C179A7FAB2AB768" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="E3D9FA6B5015CB6AFF05C5EDDAB182E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton"> <taxonomicName id="BA84A3B16129B64029A0EB41EFE74CFC" lsidName="C. triton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="triton">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis> <emphasis id="55347B8CCDCE6CDFBA93A2EFF746B180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. triton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. martensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="martensii"> <taxonomicName id="05DF63AE6CF7A2A95FA2292EFD839ACD" lsidName="C. martensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="martensii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. martensii</emphasis> <emphasis id="095736576806C2CF9AB253DD5F9F9EBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. martensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, as well as their joint occurrence in several localities in the Pontocaspian region, one might consider all of them synonymous. Personal observations on Holocene material from Dagestan area, however, indicate indeed distinguishable morphotypes without intermediates. Moreover, frequent shell repair found in most of the Selitrennoye specimens additionally complicates an unbiased view on morphological diversity. A more in-depth investigation comparing undamaged material from different sites is thus required. , as well as their joint occurrence in several localities in the Pontocaspian region, one might consider all of them synonymous. Personal observations on Holocene material from Dagestan area, however, indicate indeed distinguishable morphotypes without intermediates. Moreover, frequent shell repair found in most of the Selitrennoye specimens additionally complicates an unbiased view on morphological diversity. A more in-depth investigation comparing undamaged material from different sites is thus required.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D648359F6B648377BC9495B2EEE2988D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Given the large variability, the Caspian species Given the large variability, the Caspian species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola ovum" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum"> <taxonomicName id="9995AE89ABD912DF19EC296094F67F7D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola ovum" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola ovum</emphasis> <emphasis id="28E5A00544982D4D7CBD5924CFB83863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) and (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trivialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="trivialis"> <taxonomicName id="6318E6756E0B3FFC7E419990B8960D72" lsidName="C. trivialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. trivialis</emphasis> <emphasis id="72A9AFC8426E2EC988649115BE95089A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), as well as (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), as well as
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pseudotriton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pseudotriton"> <taxonomicName id="215A16FC57B40C1DE5512CB2B5216CC9" lsidName="C. pseudotriton" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pseudotriton">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. pseudotriton</emphasis> <emphasis id="84078C8889D7C4F93B713A30665B00DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. pseudotriton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from the Dniester River mouth (compare (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from the Dniester River mouth (compare
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A41232E81DED4F8FE9B5B00F2862154E" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
), might too be considered as synonyms of ), might too be considered as synonyms of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="842B221C8CCF0B71BA96F6E6BE59631F" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="74BCA70D77A66549239AC7AABF77D510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
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. However, the original descriptions and drawings provided impede clarification of their statuses. . However, the original descriptions and drawings provided impede clarification of their statuses.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="22CE8698708DF9AA9070E2869CCEC6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia ahngeri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ahngeri"> <taxonomicName id="0AB642517978AEA3DE506E6FA435C51A" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia ahngeri" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ahngeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia ahngeri</emphasis> <emphasis id="FF1E6966A0DF3738D52AC83EC1200C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia ahngeri</emphasis>
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Westerlund, 1902 is often listed as junior synonym of Westerlund, 1902 is often listed as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="85B602844D3A48329992A5F66F9281C6" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="A21708913040C7E8B3F5B31061A74E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, but without discussion (e.g., , but without discussion (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1A5F09D88D430B18A6FFAE7BB5F772DD" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1221406D3A48E25CC887DC53AC753177" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of ). The original description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ahngeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ahngeri"> <taxonomicName id="221EC925BF647960115719BBD309507A" lsidName="C. ahngeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="ahngeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. ahngeri</emphasis> <emphasis id="4B2236143014A6335B46288329623A4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. ahngeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
suggests close similarities indeed between both species claiming, however, that it differs from other congeners in the much larger spire ( suggests close similarities indeed between both species claiming, however, that it differs from other congeners in the much larger spire (
<date value="2011-10-05"> <date id="93C2CAF94F8A7559690C2CF1BFD3B0D1" value="2011-10-05">
11 11
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> <quantity id="095D5A4F569097EA4AF1095680A03755" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
</date> </date>
) and the slightly sinuate outer lip. Examination of ) and the slightly sinuate outer lip. Examination of
<bibRefCitation author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b"> <bibRefCitation id="ED8CD072AFBC7AFA06D66BDBA0AACD32" author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b">
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(1902b) (1902b)
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material is required to ascertain the alleged synonymy. material is required to ascertain the alleged synonymy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1D8FE9B9FDD03E7C3D2AEEF490274752" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The record of &quot; The record of &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <emphasis id="56F67B7745575F802F041DE2DCA24593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paludina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="625D503F8BEEDA55131F516F0AC5A883" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paludina</taxonomicName>
Eichwaldi Eichwaldi
</emphasis> </emphasis>
Kryn.&quot; Kryn.&quot;
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">Eichwald (1841)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4E93762F245DC14CC77D9CF026347BDD" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" refId="B36" refString="Eichwald, E, 1841. Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 1 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" title="Fauna Caspio-Caucasica nonnullis observationibus novis illustravit." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33163057" volume="7" year="1841">Eichwald (1841)</bibRefCitation>
listed in synonymy of listed in synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="A9EA08774778797D329FC37BCC9B1967" lsidName="C. variabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="1B9F353282AC616C6F63735F6DC460DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
refers to a nomen nudum mentioned in a species list by refers to a nomen nudum mentioned in a species list by
<bibRefCitation author="Krynicki, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="50 - 64" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" refId="B63" refString="Krynicki, AJ, 1837. Conchylia tam terrestria, quam fluviatilia et e maribus adjacentibus Imperii Rossici indigena, quae pro mutua offeruntur historiae naturalis cultoribus commutatione. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 10 (2): 50 - 64, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" title="Conchylia tam terrestria, quam fluviatilia et e maribus adjacentibus Imperii Rossici indigena, quae pro mutua offeruntur historiae naturalis cultoribus commutatione." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" volume="10" year="1837">Krynicki (1837)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4D31FAE11DB33670BBE990CDAFFFB6A7" author="Krynicki, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="50 - 64" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" refId="B63" refString="Krynicki, AJ, 1837. Conchylia tam terrestria, quam fluviatilia et e maribus adjacentibus Imperii Rossici indigena, quae pro mutua offeruntur historiae naturalis cultoribus commutatione. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 10 (2): 50 - 64, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" title="Conchylia tam terrestria, quam fluviatilia et e maribus adjacentibus Imperii Rossici indigena, quae pro mutua offeruntur historiae naturalis cultoribus commutatione." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5521585" volume="10" year="1837">Krynicki (1837)</bibRefCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="19BF709502380DA6EF3445CA750F2958" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BF00E8F91EFEFFEDCE30622EE8C466D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EF6DE372532AE355609820A1AEB86516" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Pontocaspian region. Found in the Caspian Sea and the lower courses of rivers and freshwater parts of the Azov and Black seas ( Endemic to the Pontocaspian region. Found in the Caspian Sea and the lower courses of rivers and freshwater parts of the Azov and Black seas (
<bibRefCitation author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Naukova dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Khaliman, IA, Anistratenko, OY, 2011. Mollyuski Azovskogo morya. Naukova dumka, Kiev" title="Mollyuski Azovskogo morya." year="2011">Anistratenko et al. 2011</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="036750E908EB3F4553613D8ACB5CE5DC" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Naukova dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Khaliman, IA, Anistratenko, OY, 2011. Mollyuski Azovskogo morya. Naukova dumka, Kiev" title="Mollyuski Azovskogo morya." year="2011">Anistratenko et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7A4257EB3E8EF482CF55EA80B61DA83D" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Also reported from Neoeuxinian (late Pleistocene) deposits of the Marmara Sea ( ). Also reported from Neoeuxinian (late Pleistocene) deposits of the Marmara Sea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" author="Taviani, M" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 17" refId="B113" refString="Taviani, M, Angeletti, L, Cagatay, MN, Gasperini, L, Polonia, A, Wesselingh, FP, 2014. Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot;lake&quot; (Sea of Marmara). Quaternary International 345: 11 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" title="Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot; lake &quot; (Sea of Marmara)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" volume="345" year="2014">Taviani et al. 2014</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="33360B49E4C525C0E7D22F139ED3E13C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" author="Taviani, M" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 17" refId="B113" refString="Taviani, M, Angeletti, L, Cagatay, MN, Gasperini, L, Polonia, A, Wesselingh, FP, 2014. Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot;lake&quot; (Sea of Marmara). Quaternary International 345: 11 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" title="Sedimentary and faunal signatures of the post-glacial marine drowning of the Pontocaspian Gemlik &quot; lake &quot; (Sea of Marmara)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.045" volume="345" year="2014">Taviani et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,168 +1,168 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50A0B9B676D013480922FC131550FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A0B9B676D013480922FC131550FDCF" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="50A0B9B676D013480922FC131550FDCF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50A0B9B676D013480922FC131550FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A0B9B676D013480922FC131550FDCF" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pyrgulinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
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Genus Genus
<taxonomicName authority="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="03242F35B5B6BF52CD1ADC618A06A906" ID-CoL="7P6RM" authority="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FBBE8BCBA964D0FFA7037E6F51D90A32" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
? 1902a ? 1902a
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thaumasia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C3AFD000893470EBFE5A32656046B0AC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thaumasia</taxonomicName>
Westerlund: 104 [non Perty, 1833; non Albers, 1850]. Westerlund: 104 [non Perty, 1833; non Albers, 1850].
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5B9E380D2350B229D0966E44D712185A" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BF093DDCBF0E1CB4E243DDAABFA1813D" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 5. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 5.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="62150A731F8F4F0AC06AC87D34CDCF01" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
1928 1928
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caspiella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="705652BC756E20A51A5F956121B1EE5E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Caspiella</taxonomicName>
Thiele: 353, 381. Thiele: 353, 381.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FD26CBFE54B1FFB73675C677BD0AD086" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1BB939B4A46E69880602B5B07530473A" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laevicaspia</taxonomicName>
1999 1999
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Euxinipyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F32F3781271E48D27A2413FEA52A4E7C" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Euxinipyrgula</taxonomicName>
Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov: 158, 162. Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov: 158, 162.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species"> <subSubSection id="DA3761D870D14E61DE0C74C436695993" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BB006CA3380F79F5CED46462DD428C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="5D5BB5CA715888DFA1DB4A5F6A5DD318">Type</typeStatus>
species. species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3A9105DEFAD59DC413DA2EB83F070B1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="E7CD60576F2AB09C576B04FB4F69EB88" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="07A3A68543643B6E516375276B3BCCAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838; by subsequent designation by Eichwald, 1838; by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="73D440A450F7D0726BE5EA46481A07CF" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. Caspian Sea, Pleistocene. . Caspian Sea, Pleistocene.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="17A948EA255D4FFC63EFC24EE80DE9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9049D29A6544407BD4B211894833D792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1FDE18716D5243043454583201AA7A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Lindholm, VA" journalOrPublisher="Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="304 - 320" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" refId="B65" refString="Lindholm, VA, 1922. Miscellaneous notes on palaearctic land and freshwater Mollusks. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk 23 (3-4): 304 - 320, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" title="Miscellaneous notes on palaearctic land and freshwater Mollusks." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" volume="23" year="1922">Lindholm (1922)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="703E1B367E1BFC53B2BDC303F797BFA5" author="Lindholm, VA" journalOrPublisher="Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="304 - 320" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" refId="B65" refString="Lindholm, VA, 1922. Miscellaneous notes on palaearctic land and freshwater Mollusks. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk 23 (3-4): 304 - 320, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" title="Miscellaneous notes on palaearctic land and freshwater Mollusks." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8483531" volume="23" year="1922">Lindholm (1922)</bibRefCitation>
studied the studied the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="4421A45F7C456D2CC25A361E2B72EEA7">type</typeStatus>
material of material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus goebeli" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goebeli"> <taxonomicName id="9A9DF56F30F3AD1347A0E4C83F624F8C" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus goebeli" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goebeli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Buliminus goebeli</emphasis> <emphasis id="A5A702915771038A4439D13F0C0E3E83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Buliminus goebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Westerlund, 1896 from Mangyschlak (Mangystau Peninsula, Kazakhstan) and concluded that is a junior synonym of &quot; Westerlund, 1896 from Mangyschlak (Mangystau Peninsula, Kazakhstan) and concluded that is a junior synonym of &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="C3C93E2282C7A99DD9F241BAE21FD02E" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="1EC5AC26D2525A2F454A01FC1FE2A092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
&quot; &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="6A900DDDBF8F904FAF1390926EA009C2" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="A30BED35F87BA87A51BA06BD58CF9724" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838). (Eichwald, 1838).
<bibRefCitation author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="82 - 139" publicationUrl="http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" refId="B128" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902a. Methodus dispositionis Conchyliorum extramarinorum in Regione palaearctica viventium, Hydrobiidaes, genera, subgenera et stirpes sistens. Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti 151: 82 - 139, http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" title="Methodus dispositionis Conchyliorum extramarinorum in Regione palaearctica viventium, Hydrobiidaes, genera, subgenera et stirpes sistens." url="http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" volume="151" year="1902 a">Westerlund (1902a)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6391A797429476C6F09C9D8FC8E2AB81" author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="82 - 139" publicationUrl="http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" refId="B128" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902a. Methodus dispositionis Conchyliorum extramarinorum in Regione palaearctica viventium, Hydrobiidaes, genera, subgenera et stirpes sistens. Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti 151: 82 - 139, http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" title="Methodus dispositionis Conchyliorum extramarinorum in Regione palaearctica viventium, Hydrobiidaes, genera, subgenera et stirpes sistens." url="http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/view/km6Jc2154m" volume="151" year="1902 a">Westerlund (1902a)</bibRefCitation>
, considering , considering
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus goebeli" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goebeli"> <taxonomicName id="676370B89E19D7ABFB61E204C089C127" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus goebeli" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goebeli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Buliminus goebeli</emphasis> <emphasis id="759D97D702235A61640D420F50E25087" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Buliminus goebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as a member of terrestrial as a member of terrestrial
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bulimoidea”">&quot;Bulimoidea&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="0275F508AB65D4DE6200AA9AAB74C966" originalValue="“Bulimoidea”">&quot;Bulimoidea&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.B.Woodward" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Enidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FCF46DA51C2E048AB1C55EAF6CA4674F" authorityName="B.B.Woodward" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Enidae</taxonomicName>
), introduced the new genus ), introduced the new genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="2CB629B0149DE66CA3AA5E3CC6F60C0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis> <emphasis id="9CA18C810F34F8314E5F9CDA3B0A7635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, which would take precedence over , which would take precedence over
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="3F3CDDC2F54A3DCE8E2EEA5CC0D725E9" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="91861D0E1CBD051FAED864E1231FDECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917. However, B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917. However,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="28868CC46B4A3D55B79D044B84D551F7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis> <emphasis id="32A3AC831C9730BB9F87723399E158E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Westerlund, 1902 is invalid as a junior homonym of Westerlund, 1902 is invalid as a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="625FFBCFB4DD03DDF53E6AF1173CE388" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis> <emphasis id="638E2663E100B22B121A0B77012B9607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Perty, 1833 ( Perty, 1833 (
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BA88449A3CE2B4E9CFAD859202729632" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
) and ) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="7D9D9EB43F92CB0FC3ABB6804167EDA9" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Thaumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumasia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis> <emphasis id="8F12D57F12F1EB814735D1DED49E9F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thaumasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Albers, 1850 ( Albers, 1850 (
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5C083E4640E8815651CF43189A35F009" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Subulinidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4F639B5633B8846C9E22A6D67FDF7C66" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Subulinidae</taxonomicName>
) (see also ) (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Lindholm, VA" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" refId="B67" refString="Lindholm, VA, 1925. Beitrag zur Systematik und Nomenklatur der Familie Enidae (Buliminidae). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 57: 23 - 41, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" title="Beitrag zur Systematik und Nomenklatur der Familie Enidae (Buliminidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" volume="57" year="1925">Lindholm 1925</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="921E70FCD8FF83BC83ED782C7B5052E9" author="Lindholm, VA" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="23 - 41" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" refId="B67" refString="Lindholm, VA, 1925. Beitrag zur Systematik und Nomenklatur der Familie Enidae (Buliminidae). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 57: 23 - 41, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" title="Beitrag zur Systematik und Nomenklatur der Familie Enidae (Buliminidae)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_57_0023-0041.pdf" volume="57" year="1925">Lindholm 1925</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="71385398438240647EAC933132D1C438">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="2BA8FBD6CA4A55721478371C076BD36F">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="A86FBC3457734EAA8B2CBD909625884D">Velde, Sabrina van de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="57ED559685E36906D90207409E597DF0">Yanina, Tamara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="B9D4D8E1BE4A26475E1D6CF764804D43">Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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Subfamily Subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="B. Dybowski, 1913" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae B. Dybowski, 1913</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EA267337F00233E67B521064422C22AC" ID-CoL="7NXHX" authority="B. Dybowski, 1913" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae B. Dybowski, 1913</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D6F9C869AE8CB90CCF556066CDE64410" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="03E1399F337833BE610CCACEAB127652" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The genus The genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="630B1978DCE7CB13F23DD34D3B95F550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
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has been widely used for species with small ovoid shells, occasionally with spiral or reticulate teleoconch sculpture. Based on the expression of sculpture, some authors have divided the species among the (sub)genera has been widely used for species with small ovoid shells, occasionally with spiral or reticulate teleoconch sculpture. Based on the expression of sculpture, some authors have divided the species among the (sub)genera
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="DCCC93F89CEB968CAF2FBDE430D6DAF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
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s.s., with a single spiral line below the suture, and s.s., with a single spiral line below the suture, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="6F8BEF8CE931781F0754DBC39D8A19DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
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Lindholm, 1930, exposing a reticulate pattern (e.g., Lindholm, 1930, exposing a reticulate pattern (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 21" refId="B10" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Prisyazhniuk, VA, 1992. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh golotsenovykh otlozheniy Chernogo morya na Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii 5: 15 - 21" title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh golotsenovykh otlozheniy Chernogo morya na Ukraine." volume="5" year="1992">Anistratenko and Prisyazhniuk 1992</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="66E48C4249F57CBE75513709397E3386" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 21" refId="B10" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Prisyazhniuk, VA, 1992. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh golotsenovykh otlozheniy Chernogo morya na Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii 5: 15 - 21" title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh golotsenovykh otlozheniy Chernogo morya na Ukraine." volume="5" year="1992">Anistratenko and Prisyazhniuk 1992</bibRefCitation>
, ,
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, ,
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, ,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" author="Bueyuekmeric, Y" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B20" refString="Bueyuekmeric, Y, Wesselingh, FP, 2018. New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapinar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge? Quaternary International 465 (A): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" title="New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapinar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge? Quaternary International 465 (A): 37 - 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" year="2018"> <bibRefCitation id="0392DE722271E39319E86450BAAAF603" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" author="Bueyuekmeric, Y" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B20" refString="Bueyuekmeric, Y, Wesselingh, FP, 2018. New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapinar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge? Quaternary International 465 (A): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" title="New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapinar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge? Quaternary International 465 (A): 37 - 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018" year="2018">
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). Species lacking teleoconch sculpture were grouped under the new taxon ). Species lacking teleoconch sculpture were grouped under the new taxon
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="31845DF17E00A70373DD468683597F43" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis> <emphasis id="95C93F1981678443B838DED8276437A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AAADF6ECE16D98D4AB4A731C535B2420" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. While those authors considered it a subgenus of . While those authors considered it a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="D71F4EE8C6BAB345F11FD3ED25A50233" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="01B1A2F73080F12D981DCD36E612DF06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, W. Dybowski (1887) originally treated its , W. Dybowski (1887) originally treated its
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="701DADB5EF52C60955222084CFDA0EBC">type</typeStatus>
species ( species (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="CB16EEC2532A87ED4EBBE0F20119D8B2" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="D1F8DBFD3943FB9FC825C88CE712A98E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887, see below) as a sculpture-less form of Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887, see below) as a sculpture-less form of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="2E83B2F880383BD04D0E3F7FA840ACB4" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="5D3F744574C8D26260CD8A75F53122DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A776845298015B40D77EA44623359ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="B18368BACCAB3E1905628A9E44E762CA" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="A1F7F50EBE5530C2BECB2BD52601FE1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia ulskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is available in the present material, and we have investigated the is available in the present material, and we have investigated the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3B095727C7DA02FE82F4E99ADE3E3217">type</typeStatus>
species of species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="B0964DD477F0A21A2667330568640E19" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="30F5AF12CDC95A73F7ADFC4196D4716B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia pallasii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasii"> <taxonomicName id="61200847BF8B1B1630DEB44ADF27366C" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia pallasii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia pallasii</emphasis> <emphasis id="AD343ECE3F9B54E7E31D85F7CE1A512E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) obtained from Holocene deposits of the northern and southern Caspian Sea. However, the Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) obtained from Holocene deposits of the northern and southern Caspian Sea. However, the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="8A9C3B385E8D6033C20952940B7BE19C">type</typeStatus>
species of species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1B2122A8948E130F346F7EEB4EC38AB2" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2F4ABDD588481445E472A92F36BF3DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia baerii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baerii"> <taxonomicName id="3B610D7235AA798F6C2F689C2D703A7E" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia baerii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia baerii</emphasis> <emphasis id="7DBD97744EC1EFD71BFE010028563D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia baerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887, is unknown to us. The original description suggests that it is similar to Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887, is unknown to us. The original description suggests that it is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="178E4F4C692DC1CAEFFF7E03E4A007B2" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2C327441F33B6734261D86CDA5343396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="229D84E33DB3A8533141586660B683AB" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="03AED9553D8F375DA8AE2CC4660A1338" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in terms of size and shape, yet to differ in the presence of a single line below to suture, demarcating a narrow subsutural ramp. All three genera are probably closely related, which is also suggested by the similar protoconchs of in terms of size and shape, yet to differ in the presence of a single line below to suture, demarcating a narrow subsutural ramp. All three genera are probably closely related, which is also suggested by the similar protoconchs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="CBF73E5E4FADC2E017FE6E9B23B022AB" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis> <emphasis id="F6C2EB8CD0D31C4E99692203C86D9CB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6340B47B8F61EEB3995376804FAB0E2A" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="7250166C6AD858A8D1F8ED17EC862019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(pers. obs. T.A.N.). Since (pers. obs. T.A.N.). Since
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="F23BECC2D0B6F6AE25A35919210590E4" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis> <emphasis id="1B8BC9E9ABE830316A98F390AD323F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6843975A50AE6FA9BEEFE775B1C0E7A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2FF76151807CC81ED2C09F7E0C24ED3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished based on the presence of sculpture, we propose to treat them as distinct genera. The status of can be easily distinguished based on the presence of sculpture, we propose to treat them as distinct genera. The status of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E56C7F66D70A69DDD5E756F435B9E480" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="39B3F816E7EC0837D0EF55F95693B127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
remains doubtful until the remains doubtful until the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C72DB55431B0C423403B38803FFE922D">type</typeStatus>
species is properly re-investigated. species is properly re-investigated.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="60EADA5AFA761F6E9AF21D86F4239B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="AC25C0AE6A5C379715069E2B452CD952" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="64F0CBA90B360FD5C1A92F87E237E4E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="241E11B817B715C021DD15EE98244EF4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clathrocaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathrocaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="7AD84C53C1C77C841E8D09AF85819FD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clathrocaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="208F58754CB2DA419C10BA8E51F0C624" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ulskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulskia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis> <emphasis id="24F80A30CE2AFB4B3068A554BD788F15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ulskia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species group can be well delimited from the larger, elongate-conical or -ovoid species group can be well delimited from the larger, elongate-conical or -ovoid
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="23B534B4CCC9D12434FDC04D06E096F2" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="D3B53A99425886248D1F85B4BE5E2B6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
auct. and auct. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="5F84E1E814F61D95B48AC14AF34EC060" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB2FA2EAFCA0AF44D4915A02B54EE101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
auct. Moreover, unpublished molecular data suggest that the group is unrelated to auct. Moreover, unpublished molecular data suggest that the group is unrelated to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D1B5554FF1E634CE130A0D8504148676" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
(T. Wilke, pers. comm. 04/2018). We follow (T. Wilke, pers. comm. 04/2018). We follow
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 64" refId="B8" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2013. On the taxonomic status of the highly endangered Ponto-Caspian gastropod genus Caspia (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Caspiinae). Journal of Natural History 47 (1-2): 51 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" title="On the taxonomic status of the highly endangered Ponto-Caspian gastropod genus Caspia (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Caspiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" volume="47" year="2013">Anistratenko (2013)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="676E46D4B9C4636FF3F3BD7DB242B6AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 64" refId="B8" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2013. On the taxonomic status of the highly endangered Ponto-Caspian gastropod genus Caspia (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Caspiinae). Journal of Natural History 47 (1-2): 51 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" title="On the taxonomic status of the highly endangered Ponto-Caspian gastropod genus Caspia (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Caspiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742934" volume="47" year="2013">Anistratenko (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 526" refId="B15" refString="Bouchet, P, Rocroi, J-P, Hausdorf, B, Kaim, A, Kano, Y, Nuetzel, A, Parkhaev, P, Schroedl, M, Strong, EE, 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1 - 526, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" title="Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families." url="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" volume="61" year="2017">Bouchet et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="CCB68835C8E846849BDD6537DE593E75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 526" refId="B15" refString="Bouchet, P, Rocroi, J-P, Hausdorf, B, Kaim, A, Kano, Y, Nuetzel, A, Parkhaev, P, Schroedl, M, Strong, EE, 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1 - 526, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" title="Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families." url="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" volume="61" year="2017">Bouchet et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, who listed the , who listed the
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27E0DAB6B7CE76CC410C812D04881672" authorityName="B.Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caspiinae">Caspiinae</taxonomicName>
as separate subfamily. as separate subfamily.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,367 +1,367 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12A-K</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="5E8B6BDD0BA3FCBDCCE037E46B40FC1D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia lyrata (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310213 D T. lyrata, RGM 1310220 E T. lyrata, RGM 1310214 F T. lyrata, LV 201512 G-I T. lyrata, LV 201513 J T. lyrata, RGM 1310218 K T. lyrata, RGM 1309802." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214775" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12A-K</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7D57B36EFD5F2C41CC6863B70428337E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BCC562EFE6FBF97A537649AEC1B1DB2D" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
*1915 *1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="81AD1185758CD500590A7A4E8A302E27" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 18. nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 18.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DB1F6FD10E3C9B93530D0097C4FA0BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1BA59F8D09545595CD684C9B2BEB7E56" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1915 1915
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0E8215FB583986C9AADA81857684EAAC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 19. nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 19.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9F0A6F88239C462492E6C75C8F5E6251" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5E74FA5D6880F1DB399D10DA342F6920" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1915 1915
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C540B2843AC1FA09AB4C0F2765ADB858" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 20. nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 117, pl. 2, fig. 20.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0D1A3CA742B4AA0E817B26C05F29C746" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E76347BBC647B3640ECD8E341F69417E" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="14720027B5B9CAA1CF4C97AC77A4999D" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="lyrata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. lyrata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 17, pl. 3, fig. 25. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 17, pl. 3, fig. 25.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="55E0236C7124B19E6DE27AA975F7A22E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E4741775EA45C8EFC5106F523A0C6492" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="864AC61EBC32F67134A726FCCA1699A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. incisata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 26. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 26.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9A21202559CB8575260073EDF6C8C351" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7B2A0937E9F903CDFFD476D44712EFA7" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3D90CE3F4524E109A17D7B311167C5FF" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. striata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="striata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica Eichw. var. striata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 27. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 18, pl. 3, fig. 27.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="14C50B577B039E4154161B6424298D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C503C49DFD89863B80B4A0BB37E9AC4E" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B84A1495BD0E020F4BF33E0E3782B69E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4977869803EBA758FE4B4AD7672BED75" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7849F8909240E4A5A61448E7EF3F0F86" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365, fig. 362 (2). [sic] (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 365, fig. 362 (2).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="766D1BCFE08BF1C3BF3FA3BA6181C3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7CCDC242A63E0ED2EEB3E54E7CBC520B" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="46A210BCDD021920A7ED27AA6C209DAE" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 101, pl. 46, fig. E. [sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 101, pl. 46, fig. E.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4939B6FDFE462B726A6E8C86D757E77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="96B9141AACBF989B9FDCBC5AFB7C7585" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">Turricaspia lyrata</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0A310D6D7197404929DBA8D4426E807A" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; J. Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula lirata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lirata">Pyrgula lirata</taxonomicName>
[sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 240. [sic] (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 240.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="F72B58922C60B1B54CB7765B3E2662BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="50722EEFAAAC8B4EA8B7E0015C60F662" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E0E133445B1A3F8034970B160C7AF4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201513" accessionNumber="LV 201512, LV 201513" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309802, RGM 1309825, RGM 1310209, RGM 1310213, RGM 1310214, RGM 1310216, RGM 1310218, LV 201512, LV 201513" specimenCount="562" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="E123AE4237A687E79E5DA47046C8E0AA" abbreviationString="LV 201513" accessionNumber="LV 201512, LV 201513" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309802, RGM 1309825, RGM 1310209, RGM 1310213, RGM 1310214, RGM 1310216, RGM 1310218, LV 201512, LV 201513" specimenCount="562" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">562 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="0C5530B1D2938D5AE00E6D3E907B54C8" type="generic">562 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309802</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="9BE2CD8117B7F4E4FEFC07D29D856667">RGM 1309802</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309825</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="59FE7424943360CD3FB79577F88FF9DA">RGM 1309825</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310209</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="C32CE89148AD798805660708795190D3">RGM 1310209</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310213</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="1E230179564C54779898574DBD3D57BA">RGM 1310213</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310214</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="3307013FA32F9EAAD74E7AD10862DA21">RGM 1310214</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310216</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B41329FB13945F8E15B77A129E858C4F">RGM 1310216</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310218</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="BC8D32F6C1870D8556BB371E02B1BAF3">RGM 1310218</specimenCode>
-1310220, -1310220,
<specimenCode>LV 201512</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="E012C550F89D0B1DA58374DA96D16941">LV 201512</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201513</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B48D70B5453B00E88D69758B0309972A">LV 201513</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="3D2CCBC2ADE59C25A81BE9ACB0E06FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BB5BEF65AF65C431C196346A27790D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F7609A78C563D042E7E5E167A49B97A6">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F9383DB642AF6850C673EF47710C8EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="6F60F3CDA0C6894323B64079A8BD35AB" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 4552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="09A5F405CA535DBBD107286DA1FE84C4">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 4552</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="906600663B0C0D6B9F10B71157F0600D">ZIN 4552</specimenCode>
/1 ( /1 (
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="C25AE3E5E29CE620AB49B82875B43B50" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B. illustrated by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6D85F8B0459C457FC06F19FFA7DAEF97" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F5DC50D84E7741DB568BB30177E0A0A5" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by ), designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DF73AAD6B9D9A8E031269EAD755CD7ED" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrated by , illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BD3F65064D6F19D0B0AA9818E078D868" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev (2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 46, fig. E). : pl. 46, fig. E).
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="7A142AE4CAB0B3FD5EC40BB89F36623A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="79C7134D6AC2EE33EA199FAC79132F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="91D1615F28B1155414EA4C21121D47FC">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph> <paragraph id="48759DDB63134F78ACE1387AE9E47EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="4B7322FC4064F0D8B6ED7C8233F4355F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="238071751C50490813EF337FB35E095D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F44523676F8544008F1262C3D72B8142" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
7.68 7.68
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1310213, Fig. 1310213, Fig.
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1310220, Fig. 1310220, Fig.
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1310214, Fig. 1310214, Fig.
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201512, Fig. 201512, Fig.
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201513, Fig. 201513, Fig.
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<date> <date id="13E0DC504C6B3A27CCF0F9B01FF342F2">
7 7
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1310218, Fig. 1310218, Fig.
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A37F07E12FB05583EC7BEE711D00F3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis> <emphasis id="5EBAF54180ACCD987B3DE6F75BAB382F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="41D0A67149366C94C792CDF9471B04C7" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="0E6B03EC19AA36D82226882FAA98D1F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="E81A13FFA21A31CEAEEEFC4B1D7B449F" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="0F808CF4162F542E2BE4690E6DC83916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
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(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915),
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1310213 1310213
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis> <emphasis id="1E25F3CC23A36B6E7F6F601D1AD0786E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="4341FB43F7199A1E2C05742816409D91" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="9C61CE4AB2AFFCB559830A506B85E1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="E0E4D220F38E2702ACC00B90DED120BB" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310220 1310220
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis> <emphasis id="3B4E2A2825885274FAF24A80E613C0DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="68BBE05F24B000FA36FBBBF1967DAE4B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="A201B4CFCD84985C42F5D444D14F702A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="E3E332D18D83A30968EC0A8CF139D42D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310214 1310214
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis> <emphasis id="7A3AE66F00C4880B4F637E086270CDD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="E66972ECB4825BDD020898B68F9D4D62" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="A48ADF513510507DF5589B6426E0E54A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201512 , LV 201512
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G-I</emphasis> <emphasis id="07F9296F960E7086A948B6EE9413B08B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G-I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="4BBC21FDF530C327E75F2D1D738022F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="D620F809BE7607FDD42249A754447D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201513 , LV 201513
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis> <emphasis id="230A3181C8BED2017AFC1889BB2625B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="6FBE73EDAA410E50384363EF4DA95956" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="478B90F27841C1D6DE2EE552F4155E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="E1E2D4DFD397A84E1D008EA7E7CC7EA1" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310218 1310218
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis> <emphasis id="061D43260253A3CD7C28BC23616E3818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="AE01C9FFD888149344942A96DAAD7759" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="1A4A179C33488F399FA767CE0AA2ACE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="F399F98BC82A4C38D3AE61351D5FF4AF" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309802. 1309802.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="5FC321FA96FA2C8E12244F373BF45CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1E0C02BB43E3A638916F28DDCB9B6C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FBC1F859FA7E835606C5AA4704F6D8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender elongate shell of up to 9 whorls. Protoconch large, measuring about 485 Slender elongate shell of up to 9 whorls. Protoconch large, measuring about 485
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="E96D1588EDC8A99C7F02BCC61061A90D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; it forms bulbous cap on top of shell and comprises 1.25 whorls; surface weakly granulate, with striae on last 0.25 whorls; nucleus low, broad, ca. 170 in diameter; it forms bulbous cap on top of shell and comprises 1.25 whorls; surface weakly granulate, with striae on last 0.25 whorls; nucleus low, broad, ca. 170
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="522506D85F750F2ABA4CDCA79158361A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; P/T transition very distinct, marked by sharp growth cessation. Teleoconch whorls low to moderately convex, often flattened or with straight-sided upper half, which creates spruce-like morphology. Sometimes, very weak and thin bulge appears below suture, producing faintly stepped spire. Most shells bear very low and somewhat irregular spirals, but expression varies considerably concerning its onset (mainly starts on lower whorls), strength (faint traces to distinct but blunt keels) and number of elements (one keel near base to several keels spread across whorl profile). Expression of sculpture varies in most specimens throughout ontogeny, which creates uneven, rugged appearance. Aperture comparatively small, in most cases regularly ovoid and weakly inclined, covering up umbilicus entirely or leaving very thin opening; peristome simple. Growth lines strongly sigmoidal, with prosocline upper third and opisthocline lower two-thirds. in diameter; P/T transition very distinct, marked by sharp growth cessation. Teleoconch whorls low to moderately convex, often flattened or with straight-sided upper half, which creates spruce-like morphology. Sometimes, very weak and thin bulge appears below suture, producing faintly stepped spire. Most shells bear very low and somewhat irregular spirals, but expression varies considerably concerning its onset (mainly starts on lower whorls), strength (faint traces to distinct but blunt keels) and number of elements (one keel near base to several keels spread across whorl profile). Expression of sculpture varies in most specimens throughout ontogeny, which creates uneven, rugged appearance. Aperture comparatively small, in most cases regularly ovoid and weakly inclined, covering up umbilicus entirely or leaving very thin opening; peristome simple. Growth lines strongly sigmoidal, with prosocline upper third and opisthocline lower two-thirds.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="558D62353B1E3D05D1267DC6561FF364" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7665D386CF620ED1D3101F23E186F538" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8E13A55D022F01127EDF5E7DEFA46ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
This species can be distinguished from its congeners in its large, bulbous protoconch and the typical, somewhat irregular sculpture. It is consistently larger, more massive and on average bears much stronger sculpture than co-occurring This species can be distinguished from its congeners in its large, bulbous protoconch and the typical, somewhat irregular sculpture. It is consistently larger, more massive and on average bears much stronger sculpture than co-occurring
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27DB0B017BD6A3688EFA05DDDA5CBB8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spica">T.? spica</taxonomicName>
. The varieties &quot; . The varieties &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica var. incisata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D984233D30D977443C3BEE6BA9B1A311" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica subsp. var. var. incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="incisata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) spica var. incisata</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot; &quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="striata">M. (T.) spica var. striata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6420C8AB272646FBE9B5BF173C95DBAF" lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. striata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="striata">M. (T.) spica var. striata</taxonomicName>
&quot; introduced by B. &quot; introduced by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FCA40A25C957BE27A2A8E738245516DC" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation>
only differ in the depth of the suture and the expression of the teleoconch sculpture, respectively. Given the variability of these features, we consider both of them synonymous with only differ in the depth of the suture and the expression of the teleoconch sculpture, respectively. Given the variability of these features, we consider both of them synonymous with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="C60FE04539927A085490E0AE81B99B35" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="9B4DEF75172056699B78CE3F19CEFBBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. Already . Already
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="04D94310C8F107DC1FE134FE4DC35438" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
considered considered
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisata"> <taxonomicName id="85422B8436F971B756D4CEA6480B59AC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania incisata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania incisata</emphasis> <emphasis id="6D17AB77C2E47F3C30D78DB3A4776C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania incisata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="41C5450C3808AAC915A373D0EC190313" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="2B05A2379B89066A14BEF0BE65B3477F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
synonymous and, as first revisers, chose synonymous and, as first revisers, chose
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata"> <taxonomicName id="2FDD8CE5CB5A702E2F1B30382040E343" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia lyrata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="1698052AE82AD491F61E45CC26C3583C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as the valid name of the species. The variety &quot; as the valid name of the species. The variety &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. lLittorinimorphasa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="lLittorinimorphasa">M. (T.) spica var. lLittorinimorphasa</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E661D42906ED8DBBBFF2F4B6A2E7EC62" lsidName="M. (T.) spica subsp. var. var. lLittorinimorphasa" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" species="spica" subGenus="T." subSpecies="var." variety="lLittorinimorphasa">M. (T.) spica var. lLittorinimorphasa</taxonomicName>
&quot; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 might also be a synonym of this species. However, the apex of the specimen illustrated in B. &quot; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 might also be a synonym of this species. However, the apex of the specimen illustrated in B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1D93B1AC737A3752024C41BD04F0AA28" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AC425BF0D83E4CE2C3F91E8BD2ECC135" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), which contains diagnostic characters, is not preserved. Nevertheless, ), which contains diagnostic characters, is not preserved. Nevertheless,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania striata</emphasis> <emphasis id="509496E5156B49E6C5F697D95A2DD9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania striata</emphasis>
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and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lLittorinimorphasa"> <taxonomicName id="5E47B37477EC945BEF2FF35CF0EB5CEB" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lLittorinimorphasa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa</emphasis> <emphasis id="41B84BA60434A5FB5266F81293C161E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania lLittorinimorphasa</emphasis>
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are certainly not synonymous with are certainly not synonymous with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrussowi"> <taxonomicName id="5A06A2D161CCD494F27F97034FABFA52" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. andrussowi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andrussowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis> <emphasis id="9567B79158C0E069E2EE507D6F0F6B40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. andrussowi</emphasis>
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as suggested by as suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5E75F70E748171D94E3EF83BEC95B854" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. That species differs from . That species differs from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="9E6AADA5C5758954405A60CC798AC14A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. lyrata</emphasis>
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in the much slender whorls with spruce-like, near straight-sided profile. in the much slender whorls with spruce-like, near straight-sided profile.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3540CB57DC814885910CD75603428909" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="03054E0E770EF7D9B43D2E92D0046DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea (after Endemic to the Caspian Sea (after
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F464989033E7139599D1952630AEE880" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, it occurs in the western part of the middle and southern Caspian Sea at a depth of , it occurs in the western part of the middle and southern Caspian Sea at a depth of
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; mind however that these authors used a slightly different concept of the species). ; mind however that these authors used a slightly different concept of the species).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,339 +1,339 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6F-K, M-N</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="89AF07337CDA25FD53381F259C9F4D0B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6F-K, M-N</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="CCB71B096A3635C9172D66B40E2C07E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0E304824CC17432008D8C7BF08B1AA8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1060B413FCBF69ACFC8ACB9945750547" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
*2000 *2000
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="389DF39377FCD0FE348D22D8D7B8D8A9" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, sp. nov.; Starobogatov: 41, fig. 1C. Starobogatov, sp. nov.; Starobogatov: 41, fig. 1C.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DCCAD8CB292D8A805C97292BCF2241CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C06982EB6CA2786D1499A7714BC1E421" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AD89EC2BE8D99DB3ACC208EF738165B3" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, 2000. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 83, pl. 40, fig. C. Starobogatov, 2000. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 83, pl. 40, fig. C.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9F13D0E52C27A0B4398A37AB1F9CB2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2195E6DCF58635A3D5920C14AA056971" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C7F97F009A876F374416428AEA59F660" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">Andrusovia brusinai</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, 2000. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 214. Starobogatov, 2000. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 214.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="56861A63F6AF08F035819A3CCB4B3511" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F0A107B9EDBEA63F6758F716C31DB20D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D73A37E4921940C772EE9B08E1EF3DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="36E76E1B43C76DA20C82041BA21D1C4B" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
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, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309840</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="25EDE4DCE36CA228243F8CB9F3484146">RGM 1309840</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310206</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="BFA4DC97E0EC0F688B50472D2FFDDEEC">RGM 1310206</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201509</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="7FBA7AED0B9503A258B1B0A6A2F847B6">LV 201509</specimenCode>
) )
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. .
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="8A182E40F3A36657A20BB23BB037DF8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="1B5534DC55513643E2474506AA9E67C6">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B1E21FCA240B82C4520586DA0CFB6ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> <materialsCitation id="767A6B475320C7E265FE1AF04DEDE517" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="61311AB3846D88BE2013983D9BCBDCA7">Holotype</typeStatus>
: :
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(no number). (no number).
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="1CD7509626B608D9325BC5CFFBB6BE96" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="622E2816D235DB6CF075AB9A7FB50E7B">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="575C3129F59A86B274B9860FB61ADF8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Eastern part of the middle Caspian Sea ( Eastern part of the middle Caspian Sea (
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="42.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.708332">42°42.5'N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="DFABE0C48E20C88FBECCEEE37D0BE571" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="42.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.708332">42°42.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="32.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="51.541668">51°32.5'E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="5581E47C1198EF32B39D55B30472BEFE" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="32.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="51.541668">51°32.5'E</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<collectionCode>WGS</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="274F944783FA3F2199A11955A5BA859E">WGS</collectionCode>
84), at 84), at
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. .
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="36AD1668BF4B7896B35410365A2AD864" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="77F22C9852FC25A4C154EEB419607E39" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9FE7F279C93D755C7FB0516BFC039871" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
1.52 1.52
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1309840, Fig. 1309840, Fig.
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201509, Fig. 201509, Fig.
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<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="59549FF356CC2B8D3FF0AA1B7E188802" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309839, Fig. 1309839, Fig.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="54CCAA15E046B4AB2D62226E59AAE5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis> <emphasis id="03F6361013510007D585399EB274355C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydrobiinae">Hydrobiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="837D02B8DA3758D77D58579F6A483686" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydrobiinae">Hydrobiinae</taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName authorityName="D.W.Taylor" authorityYear="1966" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Horatiinae">Horatiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B44262BE6950FF5B8411A7B8AF5AA440" authorityName="D.W.Taylor" authorityYear="1966" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Horatiinae">Horatiinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B, L</emphasis> <emphasis id="E9D72ADAEC3096B12E6ECD4D49288C4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B, L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia cf. grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="17093F759DAA0FB66DCACF2BF019365E" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia cf. grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis> <emphasis id="90F5B61C5033391A650C9144F82FD5C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi">E. cf. grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0EBF75E8231CADEB747BB384B261388E" lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi">E. cf. grimmi</taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="35D11AA2120AADFD1337DC70E2CC3906" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309845 1309845
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis> <emphasis id="978426C4620B860C655C0FD5923550FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi">E. cf. grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C5123C7D87316CD16847E3BE99E67C09" lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi">E. cf. grimmi</taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="604C8742A76BE5D7D091F9F281135D6B" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309847 1309847
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F, G</emphasis> <emphasis id="C440E1B876E188F409EC524C307B6F4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="9F05689D57FAE5A23B72615101B27D8D" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="4451FFA09CC20FCB7AEE530368E6CDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, 2000, Starobogatov, 2000,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="FF5F4897DD6FC3322C4C7DAE0B851D3A" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309840 1309840
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H, K, N</emphasis> <emphasis id="95083A1617B9B7F64C08215D84A05BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H, K, N</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="5EAE6CA9D1018588A303090D384BE3FE" lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="5EB4BA00CFA57A2514A65584C737F298" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201509 , LV 201509
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J, M</emphasis> <emphasis id="843D7490A70F493B48774E6C398082CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J, M</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="F5EA6E4B2CFAF8C8589F5D6D409C6F6A" lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="3B348AADAE887B93E045BCAE7B703E4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="82C45F7ABFB983AEBAB68F7DD6BA89ED" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309839. 1309839.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="F96F108B5B496D128BD0CA8D4376AB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="92EE1A3585BBC128F67B81DBBEA90BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B65D12469263D153BBB3A5B9784D76E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Shell broad trochiform, about as high as wide, with up to 4 whorls. Rarely specimens with slightly elevated spire occur. Protoconch high domical, about semicircular in profile; initial part immersed; consists of 1.1 whorls, measures 300 Shell broad trochiform, about as high as wide, with up to 4 whorls. Rarely specimens with slightly elevated spire occur. Protoconch high domical, about semicircular in profile; initial part immersed; consists of 1.1 whorls, measures 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="E977040F1370EC41FD94732CD8991225" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; nucleus about 90 in diameter; nucleus about 90
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="B202866EB0C136E81C6E479E866D4259" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; protoconch surface finely but strongly malleate near lower suture, rest appears to be irregularly granulate, but that might be due to poor preservation; P/T boundary sharp, marked by massive growth constrictions near lower suture. Teleoconch whorls highly convex, with maximum convexity in adapical half, producing slightly stepped spire. Last whorl attains 74-81% of shell height. Aperture broadly drop-shaped, slightly inclined, with faint adapical notch at contact to penultimate whorl. Peristome slightly thickened and expanded at columella and base; sinuate in lateral view, with weakly protruding central part and weak adapical indentation. Umbilicus wide, deep. Fine prosocline growth lines cover shell. On one specimen, traces of spiral threads occur on base. wide; protoconch surface finely but strongly malleate near lower suture, rest appears to be irregularly granulate, but that might be due to poor preservation; P/T boundary sharp, marked by massive growth constrictions near lower suture. Teleoconch whorls highly convex, with maximum convexity in adapical half, producing slightly stepped spire. Last whorl attains 74-81% of shell height. Aperture broadly drop-shaped, slightly inclined, with faint adapical notch at contact to penultimate whorl. Peristome slightly thickened and expanded at columella and base; sinuate in lateral view, with weakly protruding central part and weak adapical indentation. Umbilicus wide, deep. Fine prosocline growth lines cover shell. On one specimen, traces of spiral threads occur on base.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="A9B34FCE3DAF71D36141C5C935F89E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="11A827B96EC8596164746D5C337178DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE29F122ECE8ABA311E883605267C10E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The Caspian congeners The Caspian congeners
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia dybowskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dybowskii"> <taxonomicName id="2BDAD1CD53F0671E0E6FC2C101F88CE0" authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia dybowskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia dybowskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="1727E6E2AAF771D6D6BC19D4F273C1C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia dybowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Brusina in Westerlund, 1902a (sensu Brusina in Westerlund, 1902a (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov 2000</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="ABD7C734AD78DE5B43FEF9221267EFAA" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and ) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. andrusovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrusovi"> <taxonomicName id="5A603B68949637CB006E40E96E521199" lsidName="A. andrusovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="andrusovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. andrusovi</emphasis> <emphasis id="1C30FFB2F88B1EC684C8AEC98322FBEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. andrusovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, 2000 differ from the present species in their much lower spires. Starobogatov, 2000 differ from the present species in their much lower spires.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia marina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marina"> <taxonomicName id="B1B76CBD7C7E591EB1FB69A06A7D72F5" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia marina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia marina</emphasis> <emphasis id="4C1B2D18BAB1FE58098144A889DD52BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) is smaller and has a shorter spire. (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) is smaller and has a shorter spire.
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7DBD692897D259B7EF49F211A227EBBC" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
based the distinction from based the distinction from
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="C55883168E886FFD51D2A6C1997640A2" lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="D1203B9EA7564A63AFB4CF0EAE6E0E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
on minor differences in shell ratios but these are strongly affected by the varying number of whorls and shell size; it might well be that on minor differences in shell ratios but these are strongly affected by the varying number of whorls and shell size; it might well be that
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="marina"> <taxonomicName id="FFA1FF7C41AE185A048550533C225383" lsidName="A. marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. marina</emphasis> <emphasis id="C8569B24E6409F94F0EA55F9802036C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="2289725433B7A6322760399228E67691" lsidName="A. brusinai" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="1979D1B43BB289249E185B34698A8F4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
are just different growth stages of the same species. Since we have not seen the are just different growth stages of the same species. Since we have not seen the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="E49D69BBCE5D184009718D04D577C86C">type</typeStatus>
material of material of
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="ECB867C9037FA8DD8DB1850B9EC21539" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, we tentatively accept the distinction of both taxa by , we tentatively accept the distinction of both taxa by
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7328B623FC0AAF0B32074578D7322925" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B101" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, 2000. Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae). Ruthenica 10 (1): 37 - 42" title="Caspian endemic genus Andrusovia (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Horatiidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Starobogatov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Further comparison with the Logvinenko and Starobogatov material is essential to assess whether the two names refer indeed to distinct species. . Further comparison with the Logvinenko and Starobogatov material is essential to assess whether the two names refer indeed to distinct species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="610D11389771A7CAF0CAE90BEE22B741" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai"> <taxonomicName id="050843BD43D75BB491F891AC1D18ECAC" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia brusinai" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brusinai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia brusinai</emphasis> <emphasis id="B60D21BFE74FE6D2CA22EFD9AD9A096B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia brusinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
resembles several recent species of resembles several recent species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Horatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horatia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="F5D67293A747F8AA17CFA29303407343" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Horatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horatia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis> <emphasis id="0E817A905E0195C1C0E2C19002D2CA24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Bourguignat, 1887, Bourguignat, 1887,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hauffenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hauffenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6B7B23C3539B5CC359A081349448C2FE" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hauffenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hauffenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hauffenia</emphasis> <emphasis id="12AF9FF78FDCD38B5D89CC5001D796E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hauffenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Pollonera, 1898 and Pollonera, 1898 and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Islamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Islamia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="75208C6BBB65D08707974D78CEDEC19E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Islamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Islamia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Islamia</emphasis> <emphasis id="3B599494539F5451583886180EDFA14F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Islamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Radoman, Radoman,
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terms of shell shape and protoconch surface. These differ from the present species in the either straight-sided ( terms of shell shape and protoconch surface. These differ from the present species in the either straight-sided (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hauffenia</emphasis> <emphasis id="CA182DFE32875B3750B6771DC88275AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hauffenia</emphasis>
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, ,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Islamia</emphasis> <emphasis id="09D3079DECF96EBBF2E6850899D3D4D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Islamia</emphasis>
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; ;
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, ,
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and Petro 2008) or abapically (instead of adapically) sinuated peristome ( and Petro 2008) or abapically (instead of adapically) sinuated peristome (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis> <emphasis id="80BF199CD5F6030F32002B50775C79A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Horatia</emphasis>
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; ;
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, ,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" author="Szarowska, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B111" refString="Szarowska, M, Falniowski, A, 2014. Horatia Bourguignat, 1887: is this genus really phylogenetically very close to Radomaniola Szarowska, 2006 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)? Folia Malacologica 22(1): 31-39. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" title="Horatia Bourguignat, 1887: is this genus really phylogenetically very close to Radomaniola Szarowska, 2006 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)? Folia Malacologica 22 (1): 31 - 39." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" year="2014">Szarowska and Falniowski 2014</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8333E2C320D18A62065D290B40D0859F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" author="Szarowska, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B111" refString="Szarowska, M, Falniowski, A, 2014. Horatia Bourguignat, 1887: is this genus really phylogenetically very close to Radomaniola Szarowska, 2006 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)? Folia Malacologica 22(1): 31-39. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" title="Horatia Bourguignat, 1887: is this genus really phylogenetically very close to Radomaniola Szarowska, 2006 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)? Folia Malacologica 22 (1): 31 - 39." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.022.003" year="2014">Szarowska and Falniowski 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Shells of several species of ). Shells of several species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontohoratia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8DF6D24233550AF51B84C64B0CE276B0" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontohoratia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pontohoratia</emphasis> <emphasis id="41114F3898FBEDD814069A3A0CFC8E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pontohoratia</emphasis>
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Vinarski, Palatov &amp; Vinarski, Palatov &amp;
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, 2015 and , 2015 and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Motsametia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Motsametia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6044151E2A34F7A94BD566DBB0A17586" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Motsametia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Motsametia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Motsametia</emphasis> <emphasis id="CE9FEADE738DAC174C7E8AB7B9E2042C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Motsametia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Vinarski, Palatov &amp; Vinarski, Palatov &amp;
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, 2015 resemble , 2015 resemble
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1483F1BDB185BB1FCF34DBB50A774CA2" authorityName="Brusina in Westerlund" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Andrusovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrusovia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia</emphasis> <emphasis id="D75288499A7FB6189B5AA6227B3015B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Andrusovia</emphasis>
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species in terms of size and shape. They all differ in the more regularly shaped protoconchs, which show large nuclei and lack the massive growth constrictions. species in terms of size and shape. They all differ in the more regularly shaped protoconchs, which show large nuclei and lack the massive growth constrictions.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="1E33963D4D4D51C1ADC0E04C544DB836" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E5E72311EA73C35A1145EF53BB18AFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3BDE38C047264395EE343E6FC4808F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 47 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 47 and
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( (
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
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Genus Genus
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="DA82179E4710D418F859917BEC8B1155">Type</typeStatus>
species. species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii"> <taxonomicName id="F44D904001E66B3C7065A318DADA9294" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia ulskii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia ulskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="3356CEEDC77672F329AA78FDFE72D174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia ulskii</emphasis>
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Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887; by original designation. Caspian Sea, Recent. Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887; by original designation. Caspian Sea, Recent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>

View file

@ -1,506 +1,506 @@
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Subfamily Subfamily
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C4E1B7E9A0A10083018F2A76F2756EA6" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
1882 1882
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1DC1C6D9205CDDDC4D6EDC5AA6D6929C" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
Brusina: 230. Brusina: 230.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BB1F97169EEFD82A154C0A123096C4F3" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
1914 1914
<taxonomicName family="Micromelaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Micromelaniidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7D9B90E935222A38BB00731E721AE31D" class="Gastropoda" family="Micromelaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Micromelaniidae</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 276. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 276.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F7B135BC60E33AB6D4C2C1DF1A8CD38F" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
1915 1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Turricaspiinae">Turricaspiinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="350EE8948BF351A847CDCEBC0599597B" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Turricaspiinae">Turricaspiinae</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 103. B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 103.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="07C6495C03AC446CD2460E5328317AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1E2DB31B4DC762A2CE58B4165EC4ED49" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
2017 2017
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BF8C47772761268BB7CAFEBB5D6E32D8" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
Brusina, 1882. - Bouchet et al.: 212, 346 [cum syn.]. Brusina, 1882. - Bouchet et al.: 212, 346 [cum syn.].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="EAD626B668A2D365A115F5E741288B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2D0ABB67E1B7C09EC6FF16DD136F7B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1868823AB3C905D475FFD5659CEDD16B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The Caspian The Caspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5513FC9AE2852BABD2371A05B7EE3AFC" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato) encompasses 64 species that are considered accepted in the current literature ( (sensu lato) encompasses 64 species that are considered accepted in the current literature (
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). However, most of them are poorly known, documented by insufficient descriptions and drawings; for many, the ). However, most of them are poorly known, documented by insufficient descriptions and drawings; for many, the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="40C81A250E4272E77F95782132478599">type</typeStatus>
material has not been found ( material has not been found (
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5F5EC2E6CD3659197EC0C60D0C0E1C00" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="677F203286F6AE6D5944BBF63A6EDB5B" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The extreme morphological variability of several representatives, such as those detected in the material from Selitrennoye, led previous authors to introduce numerous species based on shells with only minor deviations in shape, size or whorl outline. The Caspian ). The extreme morphological variability of several representatives, such as those detected in the material from Selitrennoye, led previous authors to introduce numerous species based on shells with only minor deviations in shape, size or whorl outline. The Caspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F756636744F85B68C8D1855A23CABDE2" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
therefore requires careful revision using molecular and anatomical data as far as available. therefore requires careful revision using molecular and anatomical data as far as available.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C0DEC4E0DF9D2AC18BE6F2ACEA77EEF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
In addition to the problems associated with distinguishing species, genus-level classification is poorly resolved as well. Several attempts have been made to categorize this vast variability, and genus concepts have changed tremendously (e.g., B. In addition to the problems associated with distinguishing species, genus-level classification is poorly resolved as well. Several attempts have been made to categorize this vast variability, and genus concepts have changed tremendously (e.g., B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D927224737CA574E04F457BC233D771D" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6A8885495871537D4747069ADDEB00F7" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Zhadin, VI" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B136" refString="Zhadin, VI, 1952. Mollyuski presnykh i solonovatykh vod SSSR. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad" title="Mollyuski presnykh i solonovatykh vod SSSR." year="1952">Zhadin 1952</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6554E641852BD5F4C2B71A43E01FE43F" author="Zhadin, VI" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B136" refString="Zhadin, VI, 1952. Mollyuski presnykh i solonovatykh vod SSSR. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad" title="Mollyuski presnykh i solonovatykh vod SSSR." year="1952">Zhadin 1952</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C95190A205AC69EAA536F31A208FB739" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7F4FE90FDBA44542814E730ABF705C96" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7A83DBA8E3F7BE2D331DF14D82CBA015" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Twelve genus names have been described for members of the Caspian ). Twelve genus names have been described for members of the Caspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="29298A30E504EBEAD0642BF6729ACD00" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
, based on quite different concepts of traits considered diagnostic. Currently, all species are classified within , based on quite different concepts of traits considered diagnostic. Currently, all species are classified within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="C880FC1CDD76F3CA2D6B45085C193C79" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="B10EC72749DBA2A1A104798D5BFD835A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski, 1887, Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski, 1887,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="B35263FE81950867726B4F209E756FBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832 and De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1D1EE44766ADBC768115D9BF6649D04E" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2656F587E5DC008CCF9894C8740C6DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 ( B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 (
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, ,
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). This scheme unites quite a variety of different morphologies under the same genus names, while at the same time similar species are assigned to different genera (e.g., ). This scheme unites quite a variety of different morphologies under the same genus names, while at the same time similar species are assigned to different genera (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="49409AC9DD6FCAADA6962E90D998C94A" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, hardly any previous study provided explanations for their genus classifications or systematic concepts in general. ). Unfortunately, hardly any previous study provided explanations for their genus classifications or systematic concepts in general.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D921D7A9A7FDAA8AF5F923FC36148BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A thorough revision of all Caspian A thorough revision of all Caspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7AB572F66D8620A09C09B16565135495" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
is beyond the scope of this study, but we discuss and revise the concepts that have been applied to the species studied herein. is beyond the scope of this study, but we discuss and revise the concepts that have been applied to the species studied herein.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="543A68F878F76244355BADBE8B4CA56D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A05BA372FD9096ADE696E5B540A83A48" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor (2016)</bibRefCitation>
listed 38 species of the genus listed 38 species of the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="3D0825D73324DC06371965BC1CF43643" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
for the Caspian Sea. The for the Caspian Sea. The
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="C1B4D53D8208A3C772DAFA8B9EBE8E2C">type</typeStatus>
species of species of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="2BBE51DCB1519CCDCD375EC0D5EACE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832, De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="annulata"> <taxonomicName id="446702098C65F8DFE3456FE080723828" lsidName="P. annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. annulata</emphasis> <emphasis id="54EAD4BC5C647D29112697CC8B33EC8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758), lives in freshwater lakes and springs in Italy and Dalmatia ( (Linnaeus, 1758), lives in freshwater lakes and springs in Italy and Dalmatia (
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B124" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="CBAF65EE52DA07EFCF02E0F11204149C" author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B124" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Shell morphology, anatomy and protoconch characteristics are very similar to Pontocaspian ). Shell morphology, anatomy and protoconch characteristics are very similar to Pontocaspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0BA0F98CE1347AAEA710743D9E27EC26" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
, e.g., some species of , e.g., some species of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="1C67245657CAB0CA13CF8C88C035B918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(compare also discussion in (compare also discussion in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" author="Riedel, F" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="289 - 302" refId="B93" refString="Riedel, F, Healy, JM, Roepsdorf, P, Sitnikova, TYa, 2001. Ecology, Shell Morphology, Anatomy and Sperm Ultrastructure of Caenogastropod Pyrgula annulata, with a Discussion of the Relations between the ' Pyrgulidae ' and Caspian and Baikalian Rissooideans. Limnologica 31: 289 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" title="Ecology, Shell Morphology, Anatomy and Sperm Ultrastructure of Caenogastropod Pyrgula annulata, with a Discussion of the Relations between the ' Pyrgulidae ' and Caspian and Baikalian Rissooideans." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" volume="31" year="2001">Riedel et al. 2001</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4FB12C65D30058A0178F48A7C8F5B704" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" author="Riedel, F" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="289 - 302" refId="B93" refString="Riedel, F, Healy, JM, Roepsdorf, P, Sitnikova, TYa, 2001. Ecology, Shell Morphology, Anatomy and Sperm Ultrastructure of Caenogastropod Pyrgula annulata, with a Discussion of the Relations between the ' Pyrgulidae ' and Caspian and Baikalian Rissooideans. Limnologica 31: 289 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" title="Ecology, Shell Morphology, Anatomy and Sperm Ultrastructure of Caenogastropod Pyrgula annulata, with a Discussion of the Relations between the ' Pyrgulidae ' and Caspian and Baikalian Rissooideans." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(01)80031-1" volume="31" year="2001">Riedel et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). However, molecular evidence suggests that ). However, molecular evidence suggests that
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula annulata</emphasis> <emphasis id="572239EA02DC26D103D0B365A89B6266" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is only distantly related to the Pontocaspian species flock within the is only distantly related to the Pontocaspian species flock within the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5FA85343284853F175BFEDC8893AA914" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
, with the last common ancestor dating back to the late Miocene ( , with the last common ancestor dating back to the late Miocene (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1807 - 1821" refId="B130" refString="Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, Anistratenko, VV, Sahin, SK, Yildirim, MZ, 2007. Testing biogeographical hypotheses in space and time: faunal relationships of the putative ancient Lake Egirdir in Asia Minor. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1807 - 1821, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" title="Testing biogeographical hypotheses in space and time: faunal relationships of the putative ancient Lake Egirdir in Asia Minor." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" volume="34" year="2007">Wilke et al. 2007</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="CE837141195F9A5963535C2CB48D4D34" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1807 - 1821" refId="B130" refString="Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, Anistratenko, VV, Sahin, SK, Yildirim, MZ, 2007. Testing biogeographical hypotheses in space and time: faunal relationships of the putative ancient Lake Egirdir in Asia Minor. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1807 - 1821, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" title="Testing biogeographical hypotheses in space and time: faunal relationships of the putative ancient Lake Egirdir in Asia Minor." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01727.x" volume="34" year="2007">Wilke et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, Pontocaspian species should not be attributed to ). Therefore, Pontocaspian species should not be attributed to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8E26918BA6045737ED2CDAF0BA02262F" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="241A9E01C61E2380B983FD803D1BC372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, despite apparent morphological congruence, especially of some of the keeled Pontocaspian , despite apparent morphological congruence, especially of some of the keeled Pontocaspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="517E6D7E49D0DD04778C8F9D869F5384" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. A separation on subfamily level as proposed by B. . A separation on subfamily level as proposed by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3338DE0A27EAF578F5E483FBAC721227" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki (1915)</bibRefCitation>
is opposed by the latest phylogeny of rissooidean gastropods, which suggests a rather close relationship ( is opposed by the latest phylogeny of rissooidean gastropods, which suggests a rather close relationship (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="715 - 736" refId="B131" refString="Wilke, T, Haase, M, Hershler, R, Liu, H-P, Misof, B, Ponder, W, 2013. Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of 'hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 715 - 736, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" title="Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of ' hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" volume="66" year="2013">Wilke et al. 2013</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C8ED9156966EF88B50F6AD8C92CE0E4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" author="Wilke, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="715 - 736" refId="B131" refString="Wilke, T, Haase, M, Hershler, R, Liu, H-P, Misof, B, Ponder, W, 2013. Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of 'hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 715 - 736, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" title="Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of ' hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.025" volume="66" year="2013">Wilke et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="332472795C796332F0E142C35B5C41A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="0C5E80063944ADC0DCCA2258C8B9848F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 ( B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915 (
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BE23800F628B7F918F2F6747B32C197A">type</typeStatus>
species: species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula"> <taxonomicName id="029829EC1B61B3873EBAE50E7590351E" authorityName="Clessin &amp; W.Dybowski" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania turricula</emphasis> <emphasis id="9FF8856E73E530112CCEC741BDE07E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) was introduced for species with turriform, elongate shells with numerous whorls. Presently, the genus includes 22 Caspian species, encompassing elongate and broad, conical and ovoid, and sculptured and smooth species ( B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915) was introduced for species with turriform, elongate shells with numerous whorls. Presently, the genus includes 22 Caspian species, encompassing elongate and broad, conical and ovoid, and sculptured and smooth species (
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, ,
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). Many species assigned to ). Many species assigned to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="8B3D08AA9D020A32454C565D937F172E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by by
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and and
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actually resemble actually resemble
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula"> <taxonomicName id="562A18F23253CF314212765658443304" baseAuthorityName="Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia turricula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turricula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia turricula</emphasis> <emphasis id="8C10BFD36BFA278E10A7FDB65F55F394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia turricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
with respect to the turriform, conical shell. This similarity also regards the with respect to the turriform, conical shell. This similarity also regards the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3E6EC163CC41BD71D032A005C5729FEF">type</typeStatus>
species of the genera species of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" genus="Caspiopyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiopyrgula" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="3EDEB07AA5F632D21DED06E00F8077D6" authorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1968" genus="Caspiopyrgula" lsidName="Caspiopyrgula" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiopyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="505900D610F2800F93CF88CBCB5486E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiopyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 ( Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 (
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3836F2E4FC782CB420F054146D4B7E49">type</typeStatus>
species: species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1947" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia nossovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nossovi"> <taxonomicName id="123C2C57920D0B425A072EA0EA1886E6" authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1947" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia nossovi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nossovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia nossovi</emphasis> <emphasis id="CAD4B0F55F63EA8DE68B0C6DCEEECD91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia nossovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Kolesnikov, 1947), Kolesnikov, 1947),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eurycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="DA496C926A672FE94240E7F18B8206AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Eurycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eurycaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="78208B3C1875CA4E157F3A004C086937" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eurycaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 ( Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania pseudodimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodimidiata"> <taxonomicName id="5E327A724C323C63108DC3681024F3D9" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania pseudodimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodimidiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania pseudodimidiata</emphasis> <emphasis id="2AC2CE2C26D2544E864A7CA69A7BEED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania pseudodimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917), B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Oxypyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxypyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="BFE90A560BFEE412BE69DA3986975DB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Oxypyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxypyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oxypyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="1EA3FA43976B248A9A1B1F3996AE91FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oxypyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 ( Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969 (
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pseudospica" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudospica"> <taxonomicName id="4CC1DCDB73DB5EC523DBFED5813F455B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula pseudospica" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudospica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula pseudospica</emphasis> <emphasis id="8FD83CC3161A277DC7F0F999AF17CBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula pseudospica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), and Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="B70AEC326242DBD80DBA1FEB9CB5307D" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Trachycaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Trachycaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="E549D00B3317997063ED0927CF1276CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Trachycaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917 ( B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata"> <taxonomicName id="BABD7E43DC41FA20E750F0244C8EDFC7" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa dimidiata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa dimidiata</emphasis> <emphasis id="AB5BD2B97240EBC5D4204C5C1F174936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa dimidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838). After examination of descriptions and illustrations of the Eichwald, 1838). After examination of descriptions and illustrations of the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="B6C86B546E80107820533DC7AAD16955">type</typeStatus>
species (e.g., species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="97E2B7E8CAEBF41F7DAD5F026520B439" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
), we conclude that these genera should be considered as junior synonyms of ), we conclude that these genera should be considered as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="4F55A422ED3A38E7D2C23687FECB8A2A" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="C98E928BCDE57E50CCD4AC0BB3B0F5E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="93878C74452E89C7449CA0F7EB28E3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Some of the species classified as Some of the species classified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="0C0EA2E8F018B5634D2BFEAA3189E874" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="3DC760A655B6BDEE92DD06314A561BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by by
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and and
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differ considerably from differ considerably from
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="AE62F6C26E7E9B38DF7816B2F5DC9A77" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="1C44B8DC380BEBE89A5938D83829CB72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
s.s. in shell shape. This contains the s.s. in shell shape. This contains the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="D54FE6471D5FFB126B2E3A40C2D5D36A">type</typeStatus>
species of the genera species of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="FA6D802AB8CD5AB80BC6553A1C8C43B8" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="DC57F74A579F06133B67F82F74F98141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Thiele, 1928 ( Thiele, 1928 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="440D4C1FA69D526E4EF39713EEECC551" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="DAC3EB8E58AA1BA105180CBB76AF3056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838), Eichwald, 1838),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="C34DE0F4D5969B926EC0152480974357" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis> <emphasis id="878610DC7E200CC4AFAAD9F18411CFB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924 ( Lindholm, 1924 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="70943A585B3074E52724CDC6B45EA92F" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paludina variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="A7ABA09A74D2412F4093C7D331E132C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paludina variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838), and Eichwald, 1838), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="84DE0797C9836FA6A5DADA9952418BD7" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="0538EF5AEBF00C1CC571E3E7548A7F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917 ( B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1917 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="DFE39A6D141A11468887F38EC9E61CDA" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="85A6A7EC7B3BE1AD9C855AC8CA68EAE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838). In turn, some species presently attributed to the genus Eichwald, 1838). In turn, some species presently attributed to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="0B26399F730B6BD89FCC31D2E08168D6" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="0094E5AD614D29DF0850A1A7F72A8526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov, 1999 ( Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov, 1999 (
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="AFA762D7383AF988CBF581989F4861BD">type</typeStatus>
species: species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula milachevitchi" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="milachevitchi"> <taxonomicName id="0AEBF26BA12AA4C3E4F69304C74CDAB6" authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula milachevitchi" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="milachevitchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula milachevitchi</emphasis> <emphasis id="32D238F1EDE9C36C1BA8389E6AD24123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula milachevitchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) closely resemble species of the Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) closely resemble species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="86308CE17DD4E1D850838E5647B0A91D" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="F38EDA8B54E38660F8E623CC693446C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8CCC81144A09AA4CEE1B917B5DF7A798" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="C46E05B366E70DE51D97A5B74FA03751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
group (compare group (compare
<bibRefCitation author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Naukova dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Khaliman, IA, Anistratenko, OY, 2011. Mollyuski Azovskogo morya. Naukova dumka, Kiev" title="Mollyuski Azovskogo morya." year="2011">Anistratenko et al. 2011</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2990D6A6630A8694F74BB7C926F2C5D7" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Naukova dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B9" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Khaliman, IA, Anistratenko, OY, 2011. Mollyuski Azovskogo morya. Naukova dumka, Kiev" title="Mollyuski Azovskogo morya." year="2011">Anistratenko et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A96B4DD6804AD80FCE5730D5756BCF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Based on a review of the Pontocaspian species formerly attributed to these genera and illustrated in the literature ( Based on a review of the Pontocaspian species formerly attributed to these genera and illustrated in the literature (
<bibRefCitation author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov 1966</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="73356A5F89D7DD184735B581AD8A1138" author="Golikov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="352 - 362" refId="B45" refString="Golikov, AN, Starobogatov, YaI, 1966. Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 45 (3): 352 - 362" title="Ponto-kaspiyskiy bryukhonogiye mollyuski v Azovo-Chernomorskom basseyne." volume="45" year="1966">Golikov and Starobogatov 1966</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="21D3B254D8D50DA3CCDFFECE7A30243A" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov 1987</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="783203797C13EDAB4C9E7BA00D35999E" author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov 1987</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4924DC5B939C0D9091D377EB8556A698" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B7" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2008. Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 129 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" title="Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" volume="84" year="2008">Anistratenko 2008</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FE81C259E641FE1171A6548123A81EB8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B7" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2008. Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 129 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" title="Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" volume="84" year="2008">Anistratenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
), we propose to distinguish the genera ), we propose to distinguish the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="34CC0D30EBE2AAE34663D838FF079C1F" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis> <emphasis id="F8CF0AD51AB7F03920DBF077901B604F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="BFD7022BBEFEB2F6563B286F40AD196C" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="4EA325523C3C723FC2B9E0D87EFE5889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
from from
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="B1FE0F49523BADBECEDD548075C9B974" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="8EB8231ACB98504A43B459B591496460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, and to treat , and to treat
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8EFB2A3F43DEED67AB590B045DBC7937" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="47238938313A93B7A001F79D09E05AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8CF8B3CBDFCC2543C40456751571AEE3" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="5FBAE07BC15BA1297E95403ED12EE616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8E547F407D3AA4226FE13FB93FFFC20C" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="C04BDD56FD9641ADA8D3C6644F5BD86B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CCAE00365FA8368A2A9C80B183CCC956" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="725F0A86DD9714779357F02151FCB951" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis> <emphasis id="95F4F76D3FE887EDDB2F5DFB3C27BA9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessiniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species can be easily distinguished from species attributed to other genera based on their broad shells with a large body whorl and aperture. The situation for the species can be easily distinguished from species attributed to other genera based on their broad shells with a large body whorl and aperture. The situation for the
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="27AC5E18B82AF6D3375AEE7330B7B928" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="F1764F6295CE01A6DEEDFB3BB6F9518A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1400529B05E72D94554305D6D201CF6D" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="F0F5B4AB604F3A254553B001A607FB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E2426339F83347FB9F29FA34317835C3" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="784C77FFE63A9938DF910C2285E16B2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is more difficult. The three is more difficult. The three
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="76E2D5EE79CDB4ECFC4A3CA9484A78DC">type</typeStatus>
species (see above) share the ovoid shape with cyrtoconoid spire, the high whorl accretion rate, the shape, inclination, lateral sinuation and thickening of the aperture, and the extent and sculpture of the protoconch (e.g., species (see above) share the ovoid shape with cyrtoconoid spire, the high whorl accretion rate, the shape, inclination, lateral sinuation and thickening of the aperture, and the extent and sculpture of the protoconch (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="01E2188C724219FDA1470D90A3D24564" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B7" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2008. Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 129 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" title="Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" volume="84" year="2008">Anistratenko 2008</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2D50DD87EECA4C070409EFC20DFCFE77" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B7" refString="Anistratenko, VV, 2008. Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 129 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" title="Evolutionary trends and relationships in hydrobiids (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) of the Azov-Black Sea Basin in the light of their comparative morphology and paleozoogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200800001" volume="84" year="2008">Anistratenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
, and this study). The only differences are shell size and whorl convexity, which we do not consider sufficient to distinguish genera. The adapical thickening of the aperture resulting from downward growing of the shell in late ontogeny as stated in the diagnosis of the genus , and this study). The only differences are shell size and whorl convexity, which we do not consider sufficient to distinguish genera. The adapical thickening of the aperture resulting from downward growing of the shell in late ontogeny as stated in the diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="CF8D0D47DFB5F8971E96C9883C123805" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="369831F3F36F082311D34C4BABB610F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Sitnikova, TYa" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="158 - 163" refId="B98" refString="Sitnikova, TYa, Starobogatov, YaI, 1999. Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 78 (2): 158 - 163" title="Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne)." volume="78" year="1999">Sitnikova and Starobogatov (1999)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DFEC7C492AED2F2B2E3987B0B86B93EC" author="Sitnikova, TYa" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="158 - 163" refId="B98" refString="Sitnikova, TYa, Starobogatov, YaI, 1999. Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 78 (2): 158 - 163" title="Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne)." volume="78" year="1999">Sitnikova and Starobogatov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
is also shown for species that have been attributed to is also shown for species that have been attributed to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="29A4B2116EA367DB1583D226B595D5A7" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="020A0EFB4D8F5EA049B3C7B44FE14FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(see below). The features of the soft-part anatomy considered diagnostic by these authors need to be rechecked and compared to live material from the Caspian Sea to reevaluate the position of (see below). The features of the soft-part anatomy considered diagnostic by these authors need to be rechecked and compared to live material from the Caspian Sea to reevaluate the position of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="AC25A2F6765351EAFEEFA8A03567F3DF" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="240E84FCBE3EC4EA255C21FE494350ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
<bibRefCitation author="Sitnikova, TYa" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="158 - 163" refId="B98" refString="Sitnikova, TYa, Starobogatov, YaI, 1999. Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 78 (2): 158 - 163" title="Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne)." volume="78" year="1999">Sitnikova and Starobogatov (1999)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="62088DAF90A88A7B51A28737CC5AEFC0" author="Sitnikova, TYa" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="158 - 163" refId="B98" refString="Sitnikova, TYa, Starobogatov, YaI, 1999. Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 78 (2): 158 - 163" title="Novyye rod semeystva Pyrgulidae (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia) iz presnykh rod Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna (v svyazi s voprosom o Ponto-Kaspiyskikh vidakh v Azovo-Chernomorskogom basseyne)." volume="78" year="1999">Sitnikova and Starobogatov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
also discussed the similarities between also discussed the similarities between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8FA03BD9C5AB3BC39E3BD374C22F6130" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="23CE27B660B4ACAA8C72AADBEA29E348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="A3D9E47AA5600F8A7BD43BC0DB3BDD6D" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="04BF590E8A0410542B2373027099FF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, concluding that , concluding that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="26A4340B23676DDA6F7BF41D267D9507" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="D4F06D2DB52B353D269C2CD3329D9C4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
should perhaps be included in the genus should perhaps be included in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6B84D2A41217ABDFB53911865F2247E4" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="B2952A6017E4D2C900AE9CD52D2AD5F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, possibly as a separate subgenus (which would be nomenclaturally invalid however). , possibly as a separate subgenus (which would be nomenclaturally invalid however).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BE2CFA1090BBFA4D1004A3E772EFF676" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The ovoid shape, lateral sinuation and thickening of the aperture typical for the The ovoid shape, lateral sinuation and thickening of the aperture typical for the
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="A5E2A035EE8EBF1F2ED8BE3A7B3FC04E" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="92940D89A5B4F1A481841BD780A1A35C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="F365A135F6FBFF20F06C2B81D923F1EE" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis> <emphasis id="DCCD6D659FECFC6E4461AEFDA00BF583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
- -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="F44BABDFEED91A5C2A4AD314BB0BD81F" authorityName="Sitnikova &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Euxinipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxinipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis> <emphasis id="8A1D02679A0013974E88B16D26DF4BEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Euxinipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
group are also found among species of the genus group are also found among species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prososthenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prososthenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1F1758E7264F9F9B9414A423ADB5E013" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Prososthenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prososthenia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prososthenia</emphasis> <emphasis id="55CAB99CC774B4000D547C4AD08EE5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Prososthenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Neumayr, 1969 from the middle Miocene of the Dinaride Lake System (e.g., Neumayr, 1969 from the middle Miocene of the Dinaride Lake System (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 67" refId="B78" refString="Neubauer, TA, Mandic, O, Harzhauser, M, 2016b. The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 108 (2): 15 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" title="The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision." url="https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" volume="108" year="2016 b">Neubauer et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A1B9F6538158CF7F92836CADE6338F6A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" author="Neubauer, TA" journalOrPublisher="Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 67" refId="B78" refString="Neubauer, TA, Mandic, O, Harzhauser, M, 2016b. The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 108 (2): 15 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" title="The freshwater mollusk fauna of the Middle Miocene Lake Drnis (Dinaride Lake System, Croatia): a taxonomic and systematic revision." url="https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2015.0013" volume="108" year="2016 b">Neubauer et al. 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). These species, however, differ in the granulate protoconch making up less than one whorl. ). These species, however, differ in the granulate protoconch making up less than one whorl.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AA9BC08B570A41BE7B597F9FEACB67C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Species of Species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="357B895478808EE1F50BE8EB661F5F53" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="3C46DAEAE7DB7B18226259C6819A9926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
differ from differ from
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="225BF73D93404E65488EEFE90F4A705F" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="16A982D8A5FF398A85D2493B647B7450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in the slower, regular whorl accretion, producing a conical spire and a higher number of whorls at the same size. In addition, in the slower, regular whorl accretion, producing a conical spire and a higher number of whorls at the same size. In addition,
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E1BACE56398D0DC3712ECBBFAAC78242" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="7AA7584CF14C11287BF3D059C0801E98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species have usually more fragile shells, thinner peristomes and often more strongly sinuate growth lines. species have usually more fragile shells, thinner peristomes and often more strongly sinuate growth lines.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1D46CC6D38F504475EF681537ADC0113" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The genus The genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="1F7493992887C62AF9CD7C4667BFFCDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia</emphasis>
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is listed among is listed among
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in latest catalogues ( in latest catalogues (
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, ,
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), but it has been shown to be unrelated to that subfamily ( ), but it has been shown to be unrelated to that subfamily (
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, ,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 526" refId="B15" refString="Bouchet, P, Rocroi, J-P, Hausdorf, B, Kaim, A, Kano, Y, Nuetzel, A, Parkhaev, P, Schroedl, M, Strong, EE, 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1 - 526, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" title="Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families." url="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" volume="61" year="2017">Bouchet et al. 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E08E5A7EA833CC567577890E665A7929" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 526" refId="B15" refString="Bouchet, P, Rocroi, J-P, Hausdorf, B, Kaim, A, Kano, Y, Nuetzel, A, Parkhaev, P, Schroedl, M, Strong, EE, 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1 - 526, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" title="Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families." url="https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201" volume="61" year="2017">Bouchet et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; see discussion of the ; see discussion of the
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above). above).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DCBDAC92069A57082E9094CF495F496D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Finally, several Pontocaspian Finally, several Pontocaspian
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have been previously assigned to the genus have been previously assigned to the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis> <emphasis id="501D8602742168614A8FCC77ECD47419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania</emphasis>
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Brusina, 1874 (e.g., W. Dybowski 1887, B. Brusina, 1874 (e.g., W. Dybowski 1887, B.
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). Its ). Its
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="A6D8381F3D966C8938CB551A5890B8F9">type</typeStatus>
species, species,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania cerithiopsis</emphasis> <emphasis id="8B2750FB988E014EF331677CACAD84D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania cerithiopsis</emphasis>
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Brusina, 1874 (subsequent designation by Brusina, 1874 (subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfus, GF" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="179 - 270" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" refId="B27" refString="Dollfus, GF, 1912. Recherches critiques sur quelques genre et especes d' Hydrobia vivants ou fossiles. Journal de Conchyliologie 59 (3): 179 - 270, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" title="Recherches critiques sur quelques genre et especes d' Hydrobia vivants ou fossiles." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" volume="59" year="1912">Dollfus 1912</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="178C20E3CF5B51A08B30519C67BF9335" author="Dollfus, GF" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="179 - 270" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" refId="B27" refString="Dollfus, GF, 1912. Recherches critiques sur quelques genre et especes d' Hydrobia vivants ou fossiles. Journal de Conchyliologie 59 (3): 179 - 270, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" title="Recherches critiques sur quelques genre et especes d' Hydrobia vivants ou fossiles." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299461" volume="59" year="1912">Dollfus 1912</bibRefCitation>
), derives from late Miocene deposits of Lake Pannon. It differs considerably from Pontocaspian ), derives from late Miocene deposits of Lake Pannon. It differs considerably from Pontocaspian
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regarding the presence of 2-4 noded keels and the small size (4.5 regarding the presence of 2-4 noded keels and the small size (4.5
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="mm" value="133.0">1.33 mm</quantity> <quantity id="B36376D43F8D6FEC6FF71A7ED5BDF6BA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="mm" value="133.0">1.33 mm</quantity>
after after
<bibRefCitation author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B18" refString="Brusina, S, 1874. Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange. Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" title="Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange." year="1874">Brusina 1874</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A3274FEF6DDADE5EA5C9F97928640446" author="Brusina, S" journalOrPublisher="Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B18" refString="Brusina, S, 1874. Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange. Actienbuchdruckerei, Agram" title="Fossile Binnen-Mollusken aus Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slavonien nebst einem Anhange." year="1874">Brusina 1874</bibRefCitation>
) compared to the rather high number of eight whorls. ) compared to the rather high number of eight whorls.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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@ -1,401 +1,401 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EFD65CA9877C2051136AA7E22076630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EFD65CA9877C2051136AA7E22076630" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <treatment id="7EFD65CA9877C2051136AA7E22076630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EFD65CA9877C2051136AA7E22076630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EFD65CA9877C2051136AA7E22076630" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Neritidae" scope_order="Cycloneritimorpha" scope_subFamily="Neritininae" scope_superFamily="Neritoidea">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="BA27861297A00EABE6E35AAC0B9B7C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="96737DF20B646158B76013E412C0403C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1924" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi Lindholm, 1924</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E15FE4D170FDC6EBE56CD06E2FB48B69" authority="Lindholm, 1924" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi Lindholm, 1924</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Neritidae. A-C Theodoxus pallasi Lindholm, 1924, RGM 1310191 D-F T. pallasi, LV 201510 G, H T. pallasi, RGM 1309843 I T. pallasi, RGM 1310192." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214767" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="430313DDD3FEB8B7C19F1EBCE949D70B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Neritidae. A-C Theodoxus pallasi Lindholm, 1924, RGM 1310191 D-F T. pallasi, LV 201510 G, H T. pallasi, RGM 1309843 I T. pallasi, RGM 1310192." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214767" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="AB7966CC331B63CAD9F2230D1B1A4D1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4E59D8294B8BEF65E8BDC7B55AED4779" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="65452F2187BFCD0A30F785DAC335FD58" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1838 1838
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5DFD9D5F5B3FB98B4E5581708D6A8DFA" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
m. Eichwald: 156-157 [non m. Eichwald: 156-157 [non
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B9AB08A77402FA4E96736CF07990D83C" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
Schultze, 1826]. Schultze, 1826].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FA94D3A8D36E87A5E0648EE1F4AADE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AA7687E88B85453E37FB80DBEE06AE4A" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1841 1841
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9D9E4015598119AC33C2043DACD4ED51" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 258-260, pl. 38, figs 18-19 [non Schultze, 1826]. m. - Eichwald: 258-260, pl. 38, figs 18-19 [non Schultze, 1826].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4EC5A2C23614872E2832F4CB118707C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B8E57707C1FB0DB2808F08D4C4AC0107" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1855 1855
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B5BDFE5896376F6BBC3CA51FFB2B9E87" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
m. - Eichwald: 307-308 [non Schultze, 1826]. m. - Eichwald: 307-308 [non Schultze, 1826].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE9AE9D39382D255B8E9D7405137F092" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B6314B57F99C8A5C1E88DAD3D8295700" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1887 1887
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EE6851756D19085A3E38721844E3D21B" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 56-60 [non Schultze, 1826]. Eichw. sp. - W. Dybowski: 56-60 [non Schultze, 1826].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9AA0D3B3B5BD705433347B06916B2B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3E2BB25AE89B445DF76766027F6218A8" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1888 [ 1888 [
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Neritina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DC9D90F6AAC42196541683262B501742" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Neritina</taxonomicName>
] ]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="077269347F2847806CBB1412BC5DD308" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina liturata" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="liturata">Neritina liturata</taxonomicName>
Eichw. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 2, fig. 10 [non Schultze, 1826]. Eichw. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 2, fig. 10 [non Schultze, 1826].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8E23B4292C56953AFF61CD5071260B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F7B168ABBA39EE07CF7888317707F251" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
* 1924 * 1924
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8542E25CD395B92369C378ED29B4187F" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
nom. nov.; Lindholm: 33, 34. nom. nov.; Lindholm: 33, 34.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B3F294F3ACD1502D05349C98193585E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6E8F6AFADFD0BBDD75D389E0FCEB7F56" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1952 1952
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ACF3D2A1B709B82B8C31301F1DA0D948" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Lindh. - Zhadin: 208-209, fig. 124. Lindh. - Zhadin: 208-209, fig. 124.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F9645FC889E2A3027F0F7B33F054A200" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="461CEAE903D43B018443C7B3E9346EF5" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FE47A5A7E4793736C1462643CD7B2386" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Ldh. - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 343, pl. 5, figs 5-6, textfig. 356. Ldh. - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 343, pl. 5, figs 5-6, textfig. 356.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DEDA6AB65B0F30342B7BD7D6B5A76523" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1125B87D93940B3A16B25CEA6D505964" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1994 1994
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus atrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atrachanicus">Theodoxus atrachanicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D7EDBFA67E9FE49B4DDE9DD131A3251D" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus atrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atrachanicus">Theodoxus atrachanicus</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov in Starobogatov et al.: 8-9, fig. 1 (1-2). Starobogatov in Starobogatov et al.: 8-9, fig. 1 (1-2).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F4F0819D9701FAC564C4931586763B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FE8B0E9F6ACD4DD8D014D570EC51A0F7" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
1994 1994
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Th.</emphasis> <emphasis id="283181F04529C758BAC2FC7E1DCE8FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Th.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">eodoxus</emphasis> <emphasis id="F7C1BD7D2BCDFFF8A6DD9A384F858053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">eodoxus</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="E6D94A478B249FA69A41FBA5D5731064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">pallasi</emphasis>
Ldn. - Starobogatov et al.: 8-9, fig. 1 (3-4). Ldn. - Starobogatov et al.: 8-9, fig. 1 (3-4).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3318865DB41176292C159FE769CE9ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="85110A65DE45F0088568DF663BA940EA" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="829037ABF4D31F63B8E5FE36D9B1F456" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 45, pl. 20, fig. C. Lindholm, 1924. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 45, pl. 20, fig. C.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0B0070F923A4627A4DD17F6D64BA0C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="49C7C0B470627EEA4AED52F3CBC7D81F" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus atrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atrachanicus">Theodoxus atrachanicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FAEACF9EEC6867B0EC17DB0144DAC289" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus atrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atrachanicus">Theodoxus atrachanicus</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov in Starobogatov in
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4ED640CD1994799556FD557D2D258767" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
. - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 44, pl. 21, fig. C . - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 44, pl. 21, fig. C
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="D8E34226D89846C9791C38AB425FB097" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="24C96F18C139D56BF905FE09B71812E2" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2009 2009
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6A8CF11DEE45B14FB84BFBB430E0F975" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924. - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70, 72, 74, 76, figs 4g-i. Lindholm, 1924. - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70, 72, 74, 76, figs 4g-i.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7500B45B2CFC48086F4482015A71A191" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5926F705627DCC3A428CBBF3B72D426F" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2011 2011
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus">Theodoxus astrachanicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9FF1500B29D429E5CFCB16747204C66C" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus">Theodoxus astrachanicus</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov in Starobogatov, Filchakov, Antonova et Pirogov, 1994. - Anistratenko et al.: 54-55, fig. 1 (6). Starobogatov in Starobogatov, Filchakov, Antonova et Pirogov, 1994. - Anistratenko et al.: 54-55, fig. 1 (6).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E4F8170CDB49AD9581F34A9F605E9F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="83BD212FE4B374FCBF088E00C6427156" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2012 2012
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="02076A028F512700CE63E0AB9C51F849" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924. - Welter-Schultes: 29, unnumbered textfig. Lindholm, 1924. - Welter-Schultes: 29, unnumbered textfig.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C4E752A1B520EA01A378B4965A8B9A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A8DEF0668815966823A36F913F2D41E4" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus" subGenus="Theodoxus">Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2AABCE4C4974624BF4D66F14DFB2BF4F" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus" subGenus="Theodoxus">Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus</taxonomicName>
Starobogatov in Starobogatov in
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="87A82BA2280D791508D9245BE585A6CD" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
. - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 155-156. . - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 155-156.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EAC8A57F4C354D4A20FF0E8217971373" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EBE3A76D91CE7A8AD5A09E113CB52423" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi" subGenus="Theodoxus">Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ABB340D788B7C50D0FE81DA23EE8263A" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi" subGenus="Theodoxus">Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi</taxonomicName>
(Lindholm, 1924). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 156-157. (Lindholm, 1924). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 156-157.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3E7A37785943960C73E3479869EB3974" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C4D7CFE600720DE1165C066410779EA1" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
2017 2017
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FA1224E1E2676078BDA28B1678E2729D" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">Theodoxus pallasi</taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924. - Anistratenko et al.: 221, figs 4, 7, 10, 11 [cum syn.]. Lindholm, 1924. - Anistratenko et al.: 221, figs 4, 7, 10, 11 [cum syn.].
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="5B6211A6F422264073DEE6D323FC292E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="574917A94BE263A53A3F2F6523A449AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E1F77246F668DBB226E621342D7C4C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<specimenCount type="generic">294 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CE812163287CCE49F6B9F53ADA8578D9" type="generic">294 specimens</specimenCount>
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. .
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="5F5388F6E4A1712AB576ED7253D33856">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="927E564A06AC18EADE06CBD65DC0B788" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 54547/63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="C1653406F854A08D8666AAAE777B1C4F" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" specimenCode="ZIN 54547/63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="EB392E4F5A9DD8D81E7D4FE8E0338CF7">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 54547/63</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B737BEC166B5AC3BD74C83A59637C51E">ZIN 54547/63</specimenCode>
, designated by , designated by
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. .
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="EEEF47B26CE6327A767E89AA60BBA2B7">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;Inter Fucos littoris Derbendensis viva&quot; (living among algae on the shores of Derbent), Dagestan, Russia.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0E5250E53BF64377E0504C2673A32992" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;Inter Fucos littoris Derbendensis viva&quot; (living among algae on the shores of Derbent), Dagestan, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="7A3AD2618E560AA7F7F01FB18EF2B74A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5D62C759EB6AF9451815E4FCC4E39E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="30C63E361CAFB8D48CED26B18FD3F7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
5.95 5.95
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6.62 6.62
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1310191, Fig. 1310191, Fig.
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5.59 5.59
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201510, Fig. 201510, Fig.
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7.31 7.31
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1310192, Fig. 1310192, Fig.
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7.53 7.53
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( (
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1310190). 1310190).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="09924880FF524B5EE35235DF7D33F085" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 4.</emphasis> <emphasis id="8DEE9E6EC0ED1AFA1C839C2038B8440B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Neritidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D4C09DB53C61B024F459B1E8989860CC" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Neritidae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="521F3C9FB9288F66D97154EDACB635E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="1F77060B0002BDBABD26A819F594B47B" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus pallasi" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="4A6AFD243390A1647305D15DE5F49EF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Lindholm, 1924, Lindholm, 1924,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="E679C3A851C49713DD5D3BCF9BA408B2" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310191 1310191
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis> <emphasis id="F4F48040BD2FF9B77C40FF17D3A1370B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="0B0D0654E9265F677B3B2121BB19125B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="5C87796E1E515166B1A5A0E302FD1AF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201510 , LV 201510
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G, H</emphasis> <emphasis id="48D0E11A99271B55C9DAC83B04E2C486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="1E34DF367A5EAE80592D0DC3FCAA9AB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="7FD72BEABE5D7B3485BFD013359BBA57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="838A5FE26A6462541DFB9C73262E3B42" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309843 1309843
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis> <emphasis id="14B1922EE57F46AF6D9401FCB69DFE04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="F7BD9DAA4B3C0EBBA5E3295AA67FE24B" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="F90F7B910A88C9E3FDE27B415C4B94D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="A781944D467C715F9AC58BE13EE4EEB1" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310192. 1310192.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="980E89D1299017009D8D3DD19BB770DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="67DF3E23AFBB2A36203A421A225CB10C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="9A31B395588E74F58B696DAFF8AAF3EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Near globular shell with up to 2.7 whorls. Protoconch consists of about half a whorl; diameter of about 570 Near globular shell with up to 2.7 whorls. Protoconch consists of about half a whorl; diameter of about 570
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3F4B727B8B0DE1D35362FBACE107C7AC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; nucleus measures ca. 250 ; nucleus measures ca. 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3D3347B9A1A3006DBBD55ADDC995C767" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; surface mostly corroded; P/T transition indistinct, marked by onset of growth lines. Apex weakly raised. Last whorl passes from upper suture over weakly inclined ramp with shallow concavity into broadly, regularly rounded flank that is near semicircular in profile; relative length of ramp increases with ontogeny. Aperture inclined, regularly semicircular. Callus moderately thickened, glossy, edentate; right margin bulging, symmetrically sinuate, with near straight-sided lower and upper thirds and broad, shallow indentation in central third; left margin extends sinuate over base of penultimate whorl, with small adapical indentation, formed by slightly protruding peristome margin. Peristome sharply edged throughout ontogeny from adapical tip to where it passes into callus margin at base of penultimate whorl. Adapically, peristome margin forms steep crest towards callus, sometimes accompanied by thin, shallow furrow at the transition. Color pattern already starts on early teleoconch as widely spaced, dark yellow to brown curved lines, which pass into slightly irregular zigzag lines with partly dichotomizing branches on last whorl; line width, density, amplitude, color and raggedness varies among specimens and partly within the same individual. in diameter; surface mostly corroded; P/T transition indistinct, marked by onset of growth lines. Apex weakly raised. Last whorl passes from upper suture over weakly inclined ramp with shallow concavity into broadly, regularly rounded flank that is near semicircular in profile; relative length of ramp increases with ontogeny. Aperture inclined, regularly semicircular. Callus moderately thickened, glossy, edentate; right margin bulging, symmetrically sinuate, with near straight-sided lower and upper thirds and broad, shallow indentation in central third; left margin extends sinuate over base of penultimate whorl, with small adapical indentation, formed by slightly protruding peristome margin. Peristome sharply edged throughout ontogeny from adapical tip to where it passes into callus margin at base of penultimate whorl. Adapically, peristome margin forms steep crest towards callus, sometimes accompanied by thin, shallow furrow at the transition. Color pattern already starts on early teleoconch as widely spaced, dark yellow to brown curved lines, which pass into slightly irregular zigzag lines with partly dichotomizing branches on last whorl; line width, density, amplitude, color and raggedness varies among specimens and partly within the same individual.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="617E427C22C77A463E70BF3C14DD5FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F463F2A3EAFAA40963C190B70305F99E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7F9B3A986CBE88261342A99DF3F34698" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The regular, widely spaced zigzag pattern is characteristic of the species. Comparable patterns occur in The regular, widely spaced zigzag pattern is characteristic of the species. Comparable patterns occur in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. danubialis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="danubialis"> <taxonomicName id="7014C08FCDE81C9FCE343838D3C9C57C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. danubialis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="danubialis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. danubialis</emphasis> <emphasis id="960D339E5A8B9F2E4F3B758D8458D445" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. danubialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Pfeiffer, 1828) and occasionally in (Pfeiffer, 1828) and occasionally in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. fluviatilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="fluviatilis"> <taxonomicName id="8DE2CD79E375095384E8C2CA2F572BCF" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. fluviatilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. fluviatilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="BEA83F8694A8A6004DDDE1091A4FA99E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758), but in these species lines are finer and more closely spaced. They furthermore differ in their less elongated shells. Similarly, (Linnaeus, 1758), but in these species lines are finer and more closely spaced. They furthermore differ in their less elongated shells. Similarly,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. euxinus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="euxinus"> <taxonomicName id="E96902D98EB2FBA7F51BF1629BA77BA7" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. euxinus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euxinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. euxinus</emphasis> <emphasis id="6EB47AECE93E72738294C0CFE9A67C6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. euxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin, 1886) from the Black Sea is more globular and shows a much denser and finer color pattern ( (Clessin, 1886) from the Black Sea is more globular and shows a much denser and finer color pattern (
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, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B124" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="146F1051F161539C0C40D531568E8802" author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B124" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
). ).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grimm" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus schultzii" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schultzii"> <taxonomicName id="F11FF6CB938F773CCD462C46EC78479F" baseAuthorityName="Grimm" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus schultzii" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schultzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus schultzii</emphasis> <emphasis id="B8A71E56C9889411C3FC38C7C9CE766A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus schultzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Grimm, 1877) has traditionally been distinguished from (Grimm, 1877) has traditionally been distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="D3AF3305B1748EF8DAA77CD1919DD4A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="E50B8060D06AFC5AE48933EB2ABE9C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by its rounder shell and the massively expanded aperture ( by its rounder shell and the massively expanded aperture (
<bibRefCitation author="Zettler, ML" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="245 - 251" refId="B135" refString="Zettler, ML, 2007. A redescription of Theodoxus schultzii (Grimm, 1877), an endemic neritid gastropod of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Conchology 39 (3): 245 - 251" title="A redescription of Theodoxus schultzii (Grimm, 1877), an endemic neritid gastropod of the Caspian Sea." volume="39" year="2007">Zettler 2007</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2490DD6C075A874927C954873E84438D" author="Zettler, ML" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="245 - 251" refId="B135" refString="Zettler, ML, 2007. A redescription of Theodoxus schultzii (Grimm, 1877), an endemic neritid gastropod of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Conchology 39 (3): 245 - 251" title="A redescription of Theodoxus schultzii (Grimm, 1877), an endemic neritid gastropod of the Caspian Sea." volume="39" year="2007">Zettler 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, the whole group is under study using genetic data. Preliminary results suggest that both ). Currently, the whole group is under study using genetic data. Preliminary results suggest that both
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="456247C2237E2D7C6732E5EBB1336F63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. schultzii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="schultzii"> <taxonomicName id="DA2F36B1CF468FE2374724333228F289" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. schultzii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schultzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. schultzii</emphasis> <emphasis id="10060E3D9362FD71DA71D315A909841A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. schultzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
may be grouped with the Armenian species may be grouped with the Armenian species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. major" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="major"> <taxonomicName id="9F09C01CF249C730C2C8A0AB94EC6AEC" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. major" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. major</emphasis> <emphasis id="2890B6816695E453BBC58F2FD17A2B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Issel, 1865, and possibly a major name change for Issel, 1865, and possibly a major name change for
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="501351F51C067973D3CBC4CBF716821E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="480E5274ED916D8AA878361D1ED2ED54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is due (A.F. Sands, pers. commun. 05/2018). is due (A.F. Sands, pers. commun. 05/2018).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E59AADDF5C16CA87BACFC3731BAE686D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus"> <taxonomicName id="ABC8EFFEC7BF41BBDFA6110200DB4C0D" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus astrachanicus" order="Cycloneritimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus astrachanicus</emphasis> <emphasis id="680733368E9724874BDEFAB0CC958A12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Theodoxus astrachanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Starobogatov in Starobogatov in
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="3B7CF6123B59D4F8FC488E47A0CAE64E" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
from the Azov Sea and Volga delta is claimed to differ from from the Azov Sea and Volga delta is claimed to differ from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="8E9BB057E29F887FB4C3FDC2B227F174" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="44802A53423904BA3309F46D302E6645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in size and rate of whorl expansion ( in size and rate of whorl expansion (
<bibRefCitation author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F78002ECFC5EA41DF617A7375AE87F4B" author="Starobogatov, YaI" journalOrPublisher="Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Otdel biologicheskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B103" refString="Starobogatov, YaI, Filchakov, VA, Antonova, LA, Pirogov, VV, 1994. Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4-5: 8-12." title="Novyye dannyye o mollyuskakh i vysshikh rakoobraznykh delty Volgi. Vestnik Zoologii 4 - 5: 8 - 12." year="1994">Starobogatov et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
). However, both species correspond well in terms of shell shape and, in particular, the typical zigzag pattern (see also ). However, both species correspond well in terms of shell shape and, in particular, the typical zigzag pattern (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="635DC5143DF064AA725CDB4F976B55E3" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
). We therefore agree with ). We therefore agree with
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B11" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Zettler, ML, Anistratenko, OY, 2017. On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 146 (2): 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" title="On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" volume="146" year="2017">Anistratenko et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="99123BFBC504CF06FDA120D4AE428A2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B11" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Zettler, ML, Anistratenko, OY, 2017. On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 146 (2): 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" title="On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" volume="146" year="2017">Anistratenko et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
to treat to treat
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. astrachanicus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="astrachanicus"> <taxonomicName id="E0CC6430295F3D69A6A41104AD75E805" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. astrachanicus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="astrachanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. astrachanicus</emphasis> <emphasis id="DAECC637C1396AA5A2CE5BAD68EBA078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. astrachanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pallasi"> <taxonomicName id="F793FF741C3D70806DB0AA03C6AD34E3" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. pallasi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis> <emphasis id="6044C49B4AE9E990A2FC5A87918FDD26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. pallasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="29417A5E1DF250E8774C59FD2C9EA28B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0DA27C8B818B433A63FAD9198BB18115" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="255C3BB8E701EE4806DF6F015BD73F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Presently living in the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Aral Sea; records from Armenia and the Ural River need confirmation ( Presently living in the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Aral Sea; records from Armenia and the Ural River need confirmation (
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). In the Pleistocene, the species also dwelled in river deltas entering the Black Sea, where it probably became extinct during the Neoeuxinian/late Pleistocene ( ). In the Pleistocene, the species also dwelled in river deltas entering the Black Sea, where it probably became extinct during the Neoeuxinian/late Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B11" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Zettler, ML, Anistratenko, OY, 2017. On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 146 (2): 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" title="On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" volume="146" year="2017">Anistratenko et al. 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DAD2212303983CEBEF731DAA0238D0BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" author="Anistratenko, VV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B11" refString="Anistratenko, VV, Zettler, ML, Anistratenko, OY, 2017. On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 146 (2): 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" title="On the taxonomic relationship between Theodoxus pallasi and T. astrachanicus (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from the Ponto-Caspian region." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/146/213-226" volume="146" year="2017">Anistratenko et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
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Totten, 1834; by original description. United States, Recent. Totten, 1834; by original description. United States, Recent.
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="40358A6187A1AD90AF3259471C8450BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10F-J, L-M, O</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="D19815A9079BABB019923947E8EAC554" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10F-J, L-M, O</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="9A922F2151AF176A28A852B7DFFFB5EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AD8085536EDD742BC7C91BEF4A89EFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="73E53800DF0E0DF858E75DFFC6F27C05">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8DFA64D404579B63BC0604FDCADFC6B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="LV, RGM" specimenCode="LV 201517, RGM 1309821, RGM 1309805, LV 201731" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype"> <materialsCitation id="2831C9F5D7CD05046C0605E064B71D1A" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="LV, RGM" specimenCode="LV 201517, RGM 1309821, RGM 1309805, LV 201731" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="1E4BD605AA0FF1882A04F3BD403FC15B">Holotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>LV 201517</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="B891E1E134C76C637789111F9EDB9411">LV 201517</specimenCode>
; 3.70 ; 3.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="432B914D52BCD4479A6A99E3A8FBF668" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity> <quantity id="7EB766411BE652D609E80AD92DF16FA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
(Fig. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10F-G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="D90C85E6768AA5652943186C9DB31695" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10F-G</figureCitation>
). ).
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="F16E13985251033EE43BA96EB21DF52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="D4BFDD13E1136AC177553B798E8769A7">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>RGM 1309821</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="CBF051D5A6F18148E12084F80046B148">RGM 1309821</specimenCode>
; 3.34 ; 3.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="57DB8ABCCFCA4EC9820B6DF66F9A4B94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity> <quantity id="E2BAECA5DC843B545FF8EC54907C9B95" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
(Fig. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <figureCitation id="722CA48E867CD3B000F77CAF76F7E9D1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<date value="2010-01">10I</date> <date id="826ED23EAFA15F9269D89242F528B190" value="2010-01">10I</date>
, J, L, M , J, L, M
</figureCitation> </figureCitation>
). ).
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="ABFB66CCC0B1AC92C1833D397A23009E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<specimenCode>RGM 1309805</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="2EC565B6E79C2AF6C21CAC56EE445F81">RGM 1309805</specimenCode>
; 3.61 ; 3.61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="1A72835495121BD45E9A3614866A6990" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity> <quantity id="5F6907427340BD0A25FC0043F42EB897" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
(Fig. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10H, O</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="C39DA89B2FC400E6167FE81AE82BCBE9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrgulinae. A-C, K Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966), RGM 1309816 D L. kolesnikoviana, LV 201516 E, N L. kolesnikoviana, RGM 1309819 F, G Laevicaspia vinarskii sp. n., holotype, LV 201517 H, O L. vinarskii sp. n., RGM paratype, 1309805 I, J, L, M L. vinarskii sp. n., paratype, RGM 1309821." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214773" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">10H, O</figureCitation>
). ).
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="981D516CF6237D0F6474D659D920BEC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<specimenCode>LV 201731</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="78F8904AF401334416DA81BF9CCEA604">LV 201731</specimenCode>
; 4.14 ; 4.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F5344085867CE01A8A61465A4637EC88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity> <quantity id="FD37C5E1393860EBB7ED317A13EE42C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
. .
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="0EE8C4B2195EF9C6AD69A7A662F2B9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BD9C13CB0B03FABEFC7535726AAAE1B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EE23C4BDBA7E1A7E21AE3B948C07D7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201732" accessionNumber="LV 201732" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309793, LV 201732" specimenCount="5" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="A68ECF2322B71E93ECD66CC0DAADB25D" abbreviationString="LV 201732" accessionNumber="LV 201732" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309793, LV 201732" specimenCount="5" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="3F5F850A2397FDF513C211FAE1147D2F" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309793</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="DCE2320957ADCA97868A44C8905B1A90">RGM 1309793</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201732</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="0D157CF3B1B9711B2526A07AAFD1C1F1">LV 201732</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="46E3172F13961EEFC2FDF124A354FB4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6E06CC632B3ACB24EEC4D29EAC362833" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BEE09517B2419227AD12F8508B386863">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="20B5B5B5A5082E14F050F21D101BA15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Selitrennoye, Astrakhan, Russia; northern Caspian Basin; GPS coordinates: Selitrennoye, Astrakhan, Russia; northern Caspian Basin; GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.19" value="47.172554">47°10'21.19&quot;N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="3836921EF47B47212B14A94A598BA431" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.19" value="47.172554">47°10'21.19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.41" value="47.44039">47°26'25.41&quot;E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="EDE2A9DBD117103295FE63CE3D752CF7" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.41" value="47.44039">47°26'25.41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
( (
<collectionCode>WGS</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="6D03FF1A81A7719461850DABAF586FBE">WGS</collectionCode>
84). 84).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="age"> <subSubSection id="9B5400F36861400108F4B00E85F2363C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="age">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Age.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C1E3F7A1913477A7804EEDD62204765D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Age.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C6257ED361871DC5F666F76CF663C2B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Early Late Pleistocene (late Khazarian, Early Late Pleistocene (late Khazarian,
<collectionCode>MIS</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="0461E3588DC923F4E2ADF48B5F7EB999">MIS</collectionCode>
5). 5).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology"> <subSubSection id="83EDEF6FC79F9A3FCB73BD78BD6F9816" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2B558E6F5DCE4FF3AD87DBE40484E86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">In honor of Maxim Vinarski (Saint Petersburg State University) for his contributions to Malacology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7449AE439153E61967E5ED416DBCFC70" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">In honor of Maxim Vinarski (Saint Petersburg State University) for his contributions to Malacology.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="0004012954999E488DCD6E410A588709" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="097F8F9454114A3BFEAE8AF6B74D54F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Slender ovoid, imperforate shell with up to 6.5 moderately convex whorls, narrow suture, granulate-striate protoconch, high whorl expansion rate and small, adnate, inclined aperture.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F1F35CE88B33FDA3323EFAC86F8CE090" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Slender ovoid, imperforate shell with up to 6.5 moderately convex whorls, narrow suture, granulate-striate protoconch, high whorl expansion rate and small, adnate, inclined aperture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="EAEF040A856509B8F2DA033D99E45747" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FBB17C9D8CC0294BAD28D50972A24AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E3A4C8F2870C0582C3F3BA0BD35D5D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender ovoid shell with up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls measuring 375 Slender ovoid shell with up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch consists of 1.2 whorls measuring 375
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="45CC927A4454DB681E083616D1C1BE73" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; nucleus is 140 ; nucleus is 140
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="6B53A437ACFBAFF45888E2149A293DCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; surface strongly granulate on nucleus, less so on remaining protoconch, striae appear on last 0.25 whorls; P/T transition marked by distinct growth rim. Teleoconch whorls moderately convex, separated by narrow suture; whorls increase slowly in height, with the last attaining 53-57% of shell height, passing into weakly convex base. Weak subsutural band is observed in one specimen. Aperture small, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl, leaving no or slit-like umbilicus. Peristome slightly thickened, especially at adapical tip; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Distinct spiral furrows occur in well preserved specimens. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half. wide; surface strongly granulate on nucleus, less so on remaining protoconch, striae appear on last 0.25 whorls; P/T transition marked by distinct growth rim. Teleoconch whorls moderately convex, separated by narrow suture; whorls increase slowly in height, with the last attaining 53-57% of shell height, passing into weakly convex base. Weak subsutural band is observed in one specimen. Aperture small, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl, leaving no or slit-like umbilicus. Peristome slightly thickened, especially at adapical tip; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Distinct spiral furrows occur in well preserved specimens. Growth lines weak, prosocline in upper half, orthocline in lower half.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="E85583E947556492679EF620C575B980" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="712C2566A8FD651448C3CFFC7E49FF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6FB85B04DF3221C81DC0F26B9E27B0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The new species differs from co-occurring The new species differs from co-occurring
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana"> <taxonomicName id="143027CF09278B7EB0BA0BBB1D746883" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov in Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolesnikoviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis> <emphasis id="F774022C0219FAEE5B5A39AACD6ECCDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in the higher whorl expansion rate at about the same size and the larger aperture. in the higher whorl expansion rate at about the same size and the larger aperture.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia ismailensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ismailensis">Laevicaspia? ismailensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="400F7A2A52681051CB61301B13AB33C5" baseAuthorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia ismailensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ismailensis">Laevicaspia? ismailensis</taxonomicName>
(Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from lakes Yalpug and Kugurlu in the Danube river delta is more slender and larger ( (Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966) from lakes Yalpug and Kugurlu in the Danube river delta is more slender and larger (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity> <quantity id="4B7D7182865E0D2F7E61B6F134A3B6BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
) at the same number of whorls and has a less inclined, rounder aperture (see ) at the same number of whorls and has a less inclined, rounder aperture (see
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="FC48D4BFD1AA2FB87D302596716AB559">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated by illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0AD4D55C9556B9CD6E38D2E4F13C4CD2" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 50, fig. A). : pl. 50, fig. A).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="1F87020D9E269709538D551D5CC93A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0EAA565B217ECCCD4991BFE40D0931D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Endemic to the Caspian Sea Pleistocene, so far only known from Selitrennoye.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AA6B77C429F307BC5FDCA3D32E5DD48D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Endemic to the Caspian Sea Pleistocene, so far only known from Selitrennoye.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
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@ -1,333 +1,333 @@
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E968A5D0FFC61BD2EE34A04294FCBE19" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
*1865 *1865
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bythinia Meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="7CCEA39D3079E6EE8CA3957419B5C256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bythinia Meneghiniana</emphasis>
, Issel; Issel: 21, pl. 1, figs 12-13. , Issel; Issel: 21, pl. 1, figs 12-13.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="908843EA8B82F4B966962859B336C988" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C2D9ECD454CB8A1ABFBDAEAB3FBAC122" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
1866 1866
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bythinia Meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="BA1A4BC40C869FDBDC4E085F27FECA93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bythinia Meneghiniana</emphasis>
, Issel. - Issel: 405, pl. 1, figs 12-13. , Issel. - Issel: 405, pl. 1, figs 12-13.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A0F743B911289A745D283266FDC860A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C5E10420C4EE728865C9DC59DB6E5C90" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. inflata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="inflata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. inflata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8E1D5A301545CC358EAFB2DA0364CE4F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. inflata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="inflata">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. inflata</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 9, pl. 1, fig. 5. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 9, pl. 1, fig. 5.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BFA053477F15703807F31F3C4217B2FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="14955556934EE555FB0D2D76DC3B8D2A" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
? 1969 ? 1969
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Pyrgula caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4306AA0F25C6363F7D4CD07CE3684561" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">Pyrgula caspia</taxonomicName>
(Eichw). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 369-370, fig. 364 (1). (Eichw). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 369-370, fig. 364 (1).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="286BD1FCE7FC8821E5DFEFD1E582EB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A938144AC046BC5D5F4B5127094BC351" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
? 1969 ? 1969
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Pyrgula meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="25CCF96CCEE887A5743802FB4474C5BD" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Pyrgula meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
(Issel). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 370, fig. 365 (2). (Issel). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 370, fig. 365 (2).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E791F60938063005785AFAAF82504EEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="34102543773B61041E98BC40E26A0C6D" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
non 1987 non 1987
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis> <emphasis id="36E90C75B5F807905FE9D60E03B10F17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T.</emphasis>
[ [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="A6175B47D538A6C6B046939FAA915628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">urricaspia</emphasis>
] ]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">meneghiniana meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="B8C587EBDB647226186E9EF7840E6095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">meneghiniana meneghiniana</emphasis>
(Iss.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 35, fig. 8. (Iss.). - Alexenko &amp; Starobogatov: 35, fig. 8.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8031ADE3FA671269154A98B64842F7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E8797DC2E071D50649C20F4870A75D81" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="900CB3EC2094A4BA813EFC445B88717E" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
(Issel, 1865). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 109, pl. 49, fig. E. (Issel, 1865). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 109, pl. 49, fig. E.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="37AC7484FFD2AF4D74512BFC1FDA0AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E9A0200A3C61FA43F1AB8A1D436FB987" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7A1CA7A6B095B337F308BFB75530D5E7" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">Turricaspia meneghiniana</taxonomicName>
(Issel, 1865). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 248. (Issel, 1865). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 248.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="32EA7DD5096F6A83CFAC8942510547FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C73E2F548044406C4ECBF99CC468B7DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="498C8F21469E9A87945694805AE31EA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201518" accessionNumber="LV 201518" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309799, RGM 1309800, RGM 1310197, RGM 1310198, RGM 1310256, LV 201518" specimenCount="248" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="CBC665672B85253615DA420B2947DB53" abbreviationString="LV 201518" accessionNumber="LV 201518" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309799, RGM 1309800, RGM 1310197, RGM 1310198, RGM 1310256, LV 201518" specimenCount="248" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">248 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="6FCFBA36C0A0193492C646ADCFCBD827" type="generic">248 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309799</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="E2F622E90FC1F0E2877D42DF7508B8FC">RGM 1309799</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309800</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="31BCFBD17A62A894A407F7711ECE61B0">RGM 1309800</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310197</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="4DD29E434878F82A3647F92FD8702281">RGM 1310197</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310198</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="507601E47B8009E4079E3B369D443804">RGM 1310198</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310256</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="95E7184249316689D3CDDD39D31F56A0">RGM 1310256</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201518</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="DA2EB26E68BA1CD388FF00FEA4974EF0">LV 201518</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="48265C6AC0FC0281E86CD186F262CE5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F8A2502662BC1CDA251EB89DB28CD144" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F0B82C162E34601C73E89E482E27A7C6">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="99417A076B1143FAE13303EDE1586E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="ABE53AC42B65BCC34AE8B3219F6B6A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0D7888AC8069E1AFB2B143C647A1D63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="A1AEDE1D4E5992F0A659FA76E7A45D62">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;Nei giacimenti fossiliferi di Baku&quot; (from fossil deposits in Baku).</paragraph> <paragraph id="990302EB4D596ACFF65FCDAB77596293" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">&quot;Nei giacimenti fossiliferi di Baku&quot; (from fossil deposits in Baku).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="F9E7D6F57737AA55F536756C177FAADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8CDCA2E613FA2E6FF5BB028B1851DE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B3C04EE53FF5BAA06E61E9D4F467813B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
10.86 10.86
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" unit="mm" value="4.27">4.27 mm</quantity> <quantity id="7A54618B4CAED107A9CF9D744C86F8B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" unit="mm" value="4.27">4.27 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="E997391FF95F48F846079B981A7B9E11" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310256, Fig. 1310256, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13A-C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="CC4A4ED651FAF3E3F252C7D77986BB08" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13A-C</figureCitation>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" unit="mm" value="4.36">4.36 mm</quantity> <quantity id="459EAAB94CDE397A5AB665E42625DF8C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" unit="mm" value="4.36">4.36 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="23B43959B8AF7599388981EA8AE552EC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
201518, Fig. 201518, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13D, E, I</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="0E33DCD8F4FA6C3B1BF01AC2C829D126" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13D, E, I</figureCitation>
); 11.17 ); 11.17
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity> <quantity id="F7D5928923ED3198089A6C31EF6B8C75" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="85573EBA29767276BE888CB57E248AC3" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310197, Fig. 1310197, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13F-H</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="F16984690423F3802EE705F1F4E6F473" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia meneghiniana (Issel, 1865), RGM 1310256 D, E, I T. meneghiniana, LV 201518 F-H T. meneghiniana, RGM 1310197 J, K T. meneghiniana, RGM 1309799." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13F-H</figureCitation>
); 10.82 ); 10.82
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6D32642E8E5FCBB4D4BD7B30C4A459BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity>
; 11.23 ; 11.23
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity> <quantity id="A67D60A6B27017087C4021C1C9148D07" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity>
; 11.65 ; 11.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="40EE85364598659F0012BCCAF16E8708" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" unit="mm" value="4.49">4.49 mm</quantity> <quantity id="9737923FFDFD03565414089BBE0D0EDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" unit="mm" value="4.49">4.49 mm</quantity>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310429" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F13"> <caption id="EE64ABBB7F48AF46BFC8FE8629F733DF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310429" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="6157C530E4BC3495D3D10CE439048238" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis> <emphasis id="631EFDB9E7AD1084527EBCEC01927EBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9ECAFE773A5BC3C8359F28FA9B1C9274" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis> <emphasis id="9060AA1F85A10970F417494C6642DDAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="EC7B6291C014C30EAD3E466EB9E8EA34" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="7B48C7BB17AE230378CA64A46F045461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Issel, 1865), (Issel, 1865),
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="98CC62FD54CBC09EC3A6BA2C60B8F4BA" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310256 1310256
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E, I</emphasis> <emphasis id="1DA852E74D6F205E995F9AC901FE85BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, E, I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="17C2C15D2573B9E93DDC48D2C5E323EA" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="7723D19342F74E2D4D60CBDD349DBE05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, LV 201518 , LV 201518
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis> <emphasis id="348B25C2B72C5D2A02EFFA4A67598A81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="C78E49F94F2BA65C5F0D07C7AFFFD65D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="D287A9D3845CED12B2C9D6DB85EA1946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="A125990868590A10A8273482D648F83C" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1310197 1310197
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J, K</emphasis> <emphasis id="8B69A8D03B170750BB96E950BB17DCDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J, K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="99906D8339AAB93A81F6638343C93121" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="54E9770703178641143BE7A8F73B5374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="43B5C4655D79F3EB4A1F039F005FC5B3" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309799. 1309799.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="3D095644BD124CB530877FB290792F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7BC18DF56556E7B5D37055A3EF6A05A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AEB783FAB1C0C129176FE35E54550485" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Conical shell with up to 9.3 whorls. Protoconch comprises 1.3 whorls, measuring 440 Conical shell with up to 9.3 whorls. Protoconch comprises 1.3 whorls, measuring 440
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C2E4BD1ADF540A46695F85183192B836" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with slightly inflated initial part; nucleus measures 150 in diameter, with slightly inflated initial part; nucleus measures 150
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="AC0A6349801306ACC993AA0F3D45C93A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; entire protoconch surface weakly granulate; indistinct spiral striae appear on second half; P/T transition distinct, formed by sharp, thin axial line. Teleoconch whorls increase slowly but regularly in height and width; whorls moderately convex, whereas convexity slightly decreases with ontogeny. Last whorl attains 45-48% of shell height, passes over perfect convexity into slightly convex base. Aperture ovoid, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl across almost entire parietal margin. Peristome thin, not thickened, little expanded; weakly sigmoidal in lateral view, with broad, shallow indentation in upper half and broad, weak protrusion in lower half; inner lip protrudes in lateral view, extending sheet-like over base of penultimate whorl; umbilicus very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weakly sigmoidal: strongly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half. Several specimens show faint spiral threads on last and penultimate whorls. in diameter; entire protoconch surface weakly granulate; indistinct spiral striae appear on second half; P/T transition distinct, formed by sharp, thin axial line. Teleoconch whorls increase slowly but regularly in height and width; whorls moderately convex, whereas convexity slightly decreases with ontogeny. Last whorl attains 45-48% of shell height, passes over perfect convexity into slightly convex base. Aperture ovoid, inclined, closely attached to base of preceding whorl across almost entire parietal margin. Peristome thin, not thickened, little expanded; weakly sigmoidal in lateral view, with broad, shallow indentation in upper half and broad, weak protrusion in lower half; inner lip protrudes in lateral view, extending sheet-like over base of penultimate whorl; umbilicus very narrow, slit-like. Growth lines weakly sigmoidal: strongly prosocline in upper half, weakly opisthocline in lower half. Several specimens show faint spiral threads on last and penultimate whorls.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="37C246DACE227B406011A1CEB1BB20BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="76253CA236A72B8FD24F4BE7E8F9449A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="548C4CA3C92DC969CB1201554AA74F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Our material matches well to the description of Our material matches well to the description of
<bibRefCitation author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="Stamperia Reale, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" refId="B55" refString="Issel, A, 1865. Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Stamperia Reale, Torino, http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" title="Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note." url="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" year="1865">Issel (1865)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B96D470E1D4EB0B7CB82F4274104EBCF" author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="Stamperia Reale, Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" refId="B55" refString="Issel, A, 1865. Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Stamperia Reale, Torino, http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" title="Catalogo dei molluschi raccolti dalla missione italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note." url="http://magteca-fi-ese.inera.it/unifi/opac/unifi/scheda.jsp?pid=mag:13023" year="1865">Issel (1865)</bibRefCitation>
, corresponding in the conical shell shape, the regularly increasing whorls, the rounded last whorl with faint spiral striae, and the ovate, adapically angulated aperture; only his specimens (13.5 , corresponding in the conical shell shape, the regularly increasing whorls, the rounded last whorl with faint spiral striae, and the ovate, adapically angulated aperture; only his specimens (13.5
<date> <date id="98DBBC95E4F46DD81BF72F3710C66E48">
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="510A479AA8504CFBA210694617781107" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> <quantity id="FBC689CC6C3EE701B01B0CBFF46B1EE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
</date> </date>
) are larger than ours and consist of more whorls. Compared to his description, ) are larger than ours and consist of more whorls. Compared to his description,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="4C44DB12A7F27032B1948F36BAEE5308" originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken>
illustration seem to overemphasize the relative height of the last whorl and underrepresent the pronounced whorl convexity. However, variability as to these characteristics is discernible also in our material. illustration seem to overemphasize the relative height of the last whorl and underrepresent the pronounced whorl convexity. However, variability as to these characteristics is discernible also in our material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="26AAB9742672E878C5327720D9EC850A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania subulata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulata"> <taxonomicName id="3196D67BFD2C70CC0F68911143F7906F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania subulata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania subulata</emphasis> <emphasis id="C1B276848966E52920728D976FDBFD58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Micromelania subulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Westerlund, 1902 is commonly listed as junior synonym of this species but always without discussion (e.g., Westerlund, 1902 is commonly listed as junior synonym of this species but always without discussion (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="45DB094E92A391F5C8E15B9033FD9918" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A7BECED2B26E201D445C1E5FEBF4562D" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1FE543AFCBA9A01A9243368B35A90608" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). ).
<bibRefCitation author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b"> <bibRefCitation id="9F8CC13A93D5C1B0AD1FE8A6C873ABD6" author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D87016A4F89083F9DAE5F4AC5B237869" originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken>
(1902b) (1902b)
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description refers to a large ( description refers to a large (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity> <quantity id="6EF73F6F18128C7ACFCECD43E53AFF6F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
), elongate shell with 9.5-10 whorls and a thickened callus connecting the peristome margins. These features partly oppose ), elongate shell with 9.5-10 whorls and a thickened callus connecting the peristome margins. These features partly oppose
<normalizedToken originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C354B5666D4559345E4BD317F762294B" originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken>
description, which is why we tend to consider both taxa as separate, in contrast to most previous authors. Unfortunately, description, which is why we tend to consider both taxa as separate, in contrast to most previous authors. Unfortunately,
<bibRefCitation author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b"> <bibRefCitation id="C7ED01ED603C3B1930320F401AE296AF" author="Westerlund, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="35 - 47" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" refId="B129" refString="Westerlund, CA, 1902b. Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 35 - 47, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" title="Malacologische Bemerkungen und Beschreibungen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598774" volume="34" year="1902 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="C7F581E5C1E00B077A41DDE363E9991D" originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken>
(1902b) (1902b)
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="A02512E556D5FA8FA84CF001766E47BF">type</typeStatus>
material of this species could not be traced, neither in the material of this species could not be traced, neither in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göteborg">Goeteborg</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="DBF11D40C963E909C85EEA42C7384697" originalValue="Göteborg">Goeteborg</normalizedToken>
Natural History Museum nor the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where the largest part of Natural History Museum nor the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where the largest part of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="0009F62ABA23CCD2B364F2186BFD4510" originalValue="Westerlunds">Westerlund's</normalizedToken>
material is stored ( material is stored (
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 108" refId="B122" refString="Vinarski, MV, Nekhaev, IO, Gloeer, P, Proschwitz, Tv, 2013. Type materials of freshwater gastropod species described by C.A. Westerlund and accepted in current malacological taxonomy: a taxonomic and nomenclatorial study. Ruthenica 23 (2): 79 - 108" title="Type materials of freshwater gastropod species described by C. A. Westerlund and accepted in current malacological taxonomy: a taxonomic and nomenclatorial study." volume="23" year="2013">Vinarski et al. 2013</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="29C92533362EDD3EDB0BDA3CE678F0A4" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="79 - 108" refId="B122" refString="Vinarski, MV, Nekhaev, IO, Gloeer, P, Proschwitz, Tv, 2013. Type materials of freshwater gastropod species described by C.A. Westerlund and accepted in current malacological taxonomy: a taxonomic and nomenclatorial study. Ruthenica 23 (2): 79 - 108" title="Type materials of freshwater gastropod species described by C. A. Westerlund and accepted in current malacological taxonomy: a taxonomic and nomenclatorial study." volume="23" year="2013">Vinarski et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CB1D83F985A1B4235441E392DA9BE071" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Another commonly cited synonym is Another commonly cited synonym is
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia subsp. var. var. inflata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subSpecies="var." variety="inflata">Micromelania caspia var. inflata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E2FFEC2C6C5F21AAE8574630BF09B38F" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania caspia subsp. var. var. inflata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subSpecies="var." variety="inflata">Micromelania caspia var. inflata</taxonomicName>
B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915, which indeed matches both B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915, which indeed matches both
<normalizedToken originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="6FF21D1DDBF9D23533D569EDB221E227" originalValue="Issels">Issel's</normalizedToken>
description and our material. description and our material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="BC6230443E29CD265372F4BB906C7005" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="266AEA26E8C07D163D32D98BB75A7FB4" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="C15B64FB1BC514C189E8F46BF89D616A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
differs from the similarly large differs from the similarly large
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="0AE7C03460180D650EE735792D48C2CA" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="AC3CA491FDC605BD42A56BC25074DEB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838) in its regularly conical profile, the higher number of whorls, and the higher whorl convexity. The drawings of &quot; (Eichwald, 1838) in its regularly conical profile, the higher number of whorls, and the higher whorl convexity. The drawings of &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula meneghiniana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="BD21B55F28C880EE2DB4AC2C59B7EAA3" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula meneghiniana" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="421AD525D39D4C71F4DC7F8B6C8150AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Issel)&quot; provided by (Issel)&quot; provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C2B311193F4869B1D3EDCB4ABCEC8414" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
indicate a broader shell with low whorl convexity and might represent a different species. In contrast, indicate a broader shell with low whorl convexity and might represent a different species. In contrast,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia"> <taxonomicName id="574DF0DA35423E3C14B13AA181F14EDA" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula caspia" order="Mesogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caspia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula caspia</emphasis> <emphasis id="E0129FD940D355A645BAD7DA23DB01EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgula caspia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6E1ED0BB1D13170091523DCE87A8D305" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
(non (non
<bibRefCitation author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald 1838</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="247E40ECE4DE1E9CB0D161A3277A776A" author="Eichwald, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 174" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" refId="B35" refString="Eichwald, E, 1838. Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 11 (2): 125 - 174, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" title="Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41342125" volume="11" year="1838">Eichwald 1838</bibRefCitation>
) resembles the present species in terms of the high shell convexity and regular growth rate and might be conspecific. ) resembles the present species in terms of the high shell convexity and regular growth rate and might be conspecific.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana"> <taxonomicName id="C837251D39E114BF827C82E93EDE97C8" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia meneghiniana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meneghiniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis> <emphasis id="FAC10686978AB70E6DA8CA7CDFA9166B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Turricaspia meneghiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sensu sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="32F0FD2344DBA34F7866ECCDD6241556" author="Alexenko, TL" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="32 - 38" refId="B5" refString="Alexenko, TL, Starobogatov, YaI, 1987. Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna. Vestnik Zoologii 21 (3): 32 - 38" title="Vidy Caspia i Turricaspia (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Pyrgulidae) Azovo-Chernomorskogo basseyna." volume="21" year="1987">Alexenko and Starobogatov (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, with few, low convex whorls and an angled base, is clearly a different species. , with few, low convex whorls and an angled base, is clearly a different species.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="96D13DF3524A16733F2A0A181B150E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="94FF67D5CDEF3BAD6E80754B10A4D6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 0 and Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from middle and south Caspian Sea at depths between 0 and
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity> <quantity id="CE67E42331A9915B8738E21ED48F8C6A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
( (
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). ).
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View file

@ -1,167 +1,167 @@
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Subgenus Subgenus
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="F61BE2253C8693002E9C6AD002C01EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="B363FAD35C81217EC58337FE1C00E747" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodromimus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="389EC4E89B0C613E05FB4682633E4ECA" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodromimus</taxonomicName>
Casale, 1984: 372; Casale, 1984: 372;
<bibRefCitation author="Morvan, DM" journalOrPublisher="Elytron" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="55 - 62" refId="B22" refString="Morvan, DM, 1991. Contribụtion a la Connaissancedes Coleopteres Carabidae de Thailand. Elytron 5: 55 - 62" title="Contrib ụtion a la Connaissancedes Coleopteres Carabidae de Thailand." volume="5" year="1991">Morvan 1991</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="099713FEC3E451BC29148CC5881DF6D1" author="Morvan, DM" journalOrPublisher="Elytron" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="55 - 62" refId="B22" refString="Morvan, DM, 1991. Contribụtion a la Connaissancedes Coleopteres Carabidae de Thailand. Elytron 5: 55 - 62" title="Contrib ụtion a la Connaissancedes Coleopteres Carabidae de Thailand." volume="5" year="1991">Morvan 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 60 (described new species); : 60 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Morvan, DM" journalOrPublisher="Loened Aziad Amprevaned Feureskalleged C'wiledig" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B23" refString="Morvan, DM, 1997. Etude faunistique des coleopteres du Nepal avec extension aux provinces chinoises du Yunnan et du Sichuan. Genre Andrewesius Jedlicka et Vacinius Casale. Loened Aziad Amprevaned Feureskalleged C'wiledig 2: 1 - 23" title="Etude faunistique des coleopteres du Nepal avec extension aux provinces chinoises du Yunnan et du Sichuan. Genre Andrewesius Jedlicka et Vacinius Casale." volume="2" year="1997">Morvan 1997</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="79F144FCF86DBC6297C3C763E2F41B48" author="Morvan, DM" journalOrPublisher="Loened Aziad Amprevaned Feureskalleged C'wiledig" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B23" refString="Morvan, DM, 1997. Etude faunistique des coleopteres du Nepal avec extension aux provinces chinoises du Yunnan et du Sichuan. Genre Andrewesius Jedlicka et Vacinius Casale. Loened Aziad Amprevaned Feureskalleged C'wiledig 2: 1 - 23" title="Etude faunistique des coleopteres du Nepal avec extension aux provinces chinoises du Yunnan et du Sichuan. Genre Andrewesius Jedlicka et Vacinius Casale." volume="2" year="1997">Morvan 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (described new species); : 16 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A9D2001AB05421478FFFE0C10295068E" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B19" refString="Lorenz, W, 1998. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 320 (catalogue); : 320 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Lassalle, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiste" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="239 - 243" refId="B17" refString="Lassalle, B, 2001. Chasses en Birmanie. Entomologiste 57: 239 - 243" title="Chasses en Birmanie." volume="57" year="2001">Lassalle 2001</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AD71AB9B9E6605C4EB2B1E579EDE062C" author="Lassalle, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiste" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="239 - 243" refId="B17" refString="Lassalle, B, 2001. Chasses en Birmanie. Entomologiste 57: 239 - 243" title="Chasses en Birmanie." volume="57" year="2001">Lassalle 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 240 (described new species); : 240 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 60" refId="B12" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2003. Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der aethiopischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Chlaeniinae, Pterostichinae). Entomofauna 24: 29 - 60" title="Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der aethiopischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Chlaeniinae, Pterostichinae)." volume="24" year="2003">Kirschenhofer 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="72832741843980A473D6375AC8BFA44D" author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 60" refId="B12" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2003. Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der aethiopischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Chlaeniinae, Pterostichinae). Entomofauna 24: 29 - 60" title="Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der aethiopischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Chlaeniinae, Pterostichinae)." volume="24" year="2003">Kirschenhofer 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 32 (described new species); : 32 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8CC59C1358AE426DF978F19C34A89AB2" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B20" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition. Wolfgang Lorenz, Tutzing" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeopteraGeadephaga: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), second edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 341 (catalogue); : 341 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B13" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2012. Neue Arten der Gattung Vachinius Casale, 1984 von Laos. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins Frankfurt a.M. 1-2: 83-90." title="Neue Arten der Gattung Vachinius Casale, 1984 von Laos. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins Frankfurt a. M. 1 - 2: 83 - 90." year="2012">Kirschenhofer 2012</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5155B60A1E3C2E0AB8893350FD9836D3" author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B13" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2012. Neue Arten der Gattung Vachinius Casale, 1984 von Laos. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins Frankfurt a.M. 1-2: 83-90." title="Neue Arten der Gattung Vachinius Casale, 1984 von Laos. Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins Frankfurt a. M. 1 - 2: 83 - 90." year="2012">Kirschenhofer 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 84 (described new species); : 84 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="23 - 36" refId="B14" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2013. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tribus Chlaeniini (= Callistini sensu auct.) der palaearktischen, afrotropischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 65: 23 - 36" title="Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tribus Chlaeniini (= Callistini sensu auct.) der palaearktischen, afrotropischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="65" year="2013">Kirschenhofer 2013</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F7D3654A930FFD5112939F8D7070AFA6" author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="23 - 36" refId="B14" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2013. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tribus Chlaeniini (= Callistini sensu auct.) der palaearktischen, afrotropischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 65: 23 - 36" title="Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tribus Chlaeniini (= Callistini sensu auct.) der palaearktischen, afrotropischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="65" year="2013">Kirschenhofer 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (new combination from : 9 (new combination from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AB6A96C66A25A928B8E909830861ADE7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplochlaenius</taxonomicName>
); );
<bibRefCitation author="Brunk, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5" refString="Brunk, I, 2015. A new species of the genus Vachinius Casale, 1984 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer 111: 5 - 10" title="A new species of the genus Vachinius Casale, 1984 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini)." volume="111" year="2015">Brunk 2015</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4C5EEF7D22392AAA69E63E5B7847429E" author="Brunk, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5" refString="Brunk, I, 2015. A new species of the genus Vachinius Casale, 1984 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer 111: 5 - 10" title="A new species of the genus Vachinius Casale, 1984 from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaeniini)." volume="111" year="2015">Brunk 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (described new species); : 5 (described new species);
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="34D568EBA82114D00086ABDAD057A043" author="Kirschenhofer, E" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="1. 2 nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="491 - 497" refId="B15" refString="Kirschenhofer, E, 2017. Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 1. 2nd Edn.). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 491 - 497" title="Tribe Chlaeniini Brulle, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2017">Kirschenhofer 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 497 (catalogue); : 497 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="462D6FE4ECB1C8410A04CD55716F2870" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 1 ( : 1 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4AA62A6A4F33418C9BB88D98289D09AD" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius (Sphodromimus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sphodromimus">Chlaenius Sphodromimus</taxonomicName>
considered subgenus of considered subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlaenius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2A702191CAC8975F5B97D74CF0245CFF" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlaenius</taxonomicName>
); );
<bibRefCitation author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 35" refId="B26" refString="Zettel, H, 2020. A new species of Chlaenius subgen. Sphodromimus Casale, 1984 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Philippines. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 72: 29 - 35" title="A new species of Chlaenius subgen. Sphodromimus Casale, 1984 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Philippines." volume="72" year="2020">Zettel 2020</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="497752401CDCECF1B3C6E28D82668EF9" author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 35" refId="B26" refString="Zettel, H, 2020. A new species of Chlaenius subgen. Sphodromimus Casale, 1984 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Philippines. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 72: 29 - 35" title="A new species of Chlaenius subgen. Sphodromimus Casale, 1984 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Philippines." volume="72" year="2020">Zettel 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 29 (described new species). : 29 (described new species).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type species"> <subSubSection id="2C24CA336B2F0EEE8668E90E1229D6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type species.</paragraph> <paragraph id="510584820DB6365E4CD82E8AA2A3E00A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="E9235923469196DE8E405B2570A35065" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius holzschuhi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi"> <taxonomicName id="07511D45B7EFCF8077A50F7DDBB48E58" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius holzschuhi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius holzschuhi</emphasis> <emphasis id="E143DB437DF7430C45F50448B5604878" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius holzschuhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Casale, 1984) (type locality: East Nepal, Tashigaon 2100 m; holotype in NHMB), by original designation. (Casale, 1984) (type locality: East Nepal, Tashigaon 2100 m; holotype in NHMB), by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="08E449767901DFD41E65F22D594DFF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EE33CBE3FC14FA4C5A9DFB183F8B0133" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="6DC391974CF10636AC48CF32C89F3D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="6B5BDA93C7D55244AAB13C2FEC515A57" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sphodromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodromimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sphodromimus</emphasis> <emphasis id="354C5E97798C3367D7F1236EB0D62F88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sphodromimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other subgenera in can be distinguished from other subgenera in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1BB4D6EFF3663210269FC88F7B491D97" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius</emphasis> <emphasis id="1829651DABF2BE62ED0F0C7488CDB773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by the following character combinations: body large, BL 19-26 mm; body black or metallic colored, luster matt or strongly shiny, antennae, mandibles usually dark brown, elytra black, ventral side black; head finely punctate; penultimate labial palpomere with 5-7 setae, apex truncate; antennae long, antennomere 3 longer than 4; mentum tooth stout, bifid; pronotum long, with sides usually sinuate before posterior angles, posterior lateral seta situated before posterior angles, anterior lateral seta absent; proepisterna sparsely punctate and pubescent; elytral intervals flat or convex, not ribbed, densely punctate and pubescent, basal margin reaching the scutellum; hind wings reduced in all species except by the following character combinations: body large, BL 19-26 mm; body black or metallic colored, luster matt or strongly shiny, antennae, mandibles usually dark brown, elytra black, ventral side black; head finely punctate; penultimate labial palpomere with 5-7 setae, apex truncate; antennae long, antennomere 3 longer than 4; mentum tooth stout, bifid; pronotum long, with sides usually sinuate before posterior angles, posterior lateral seta situated before posterior angles, anterior lateral seta absent; proepisterna sparsely punctate and pubescent; elytral intervals flat or convex, not ribbed, densely punctate and pubescent, basal margin reaching the scutellum; hind wings reduced in all species except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus"> <taxonomicName id="4F2DDBEC1D254FFA1DC84E3209590394" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius flavofemoratus</emphasis> <emphasis id="6CBBD4AE330D08C2B4C5AB46757F496B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius flavofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Laporte, 1834 and Laporte, 1834 and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Louwerens" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius peterseni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterseni"> <taxonomicName id="73B4247CB1D1131F7310EFAE526EFC4A" baseAuthorityName="Louwerens" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius peterseni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius peterseni</emphasis> <emphasis id="640452761250A7C50A7F318428F3AA2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chlaenius peterseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Louwerens, 1967); prosternal process unbordered at apex; metepisterna wider than long in all species except (Louwerens, 1967); prosternal process unbordered at apex; metepisterna wider than long in all species except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus"> <taxonomicName id="9D50B4D27D74B70CCD886D5E77B996A8" authorityName="Qin &amp; Germann &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. flavofemoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofemoratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis> <emphasis id="E59961C7834ABE16EF9B974A1E12F59E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. flavofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. peterseni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="peterseni"> <taxonomicName id="C0A2E19E7B4393049CD80C2D1B85109B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. peterseni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. peterseni</emphasis> <emphasis id="AB5AF08ED8696BC1FA70F5E8C68029A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. peterseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, coarsely punctate, pubescent; legs sparsely pubescent, tarsi nearly smooth dorsally, claws simple, protibiae sulcate on dorsal side; abdominal sternites finely punctate laterally; apical lamella of aedeagus denticulate on dorsal side; apical gonocoxite without ensiform setae; receptaculum very short to absent. , coarsely punctate, pubescent; legs sparsely pubescent, tarsi nearly smooth dorsally, claws simple, protibiae sulcate on dorsal side; abdominal sternites finely punctate laterally; apical lamella of aedeagus denticulate on dorsal side; apical gonocoxite without ensiform setae; receptaculum very short to absent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="comparisons"> <subSubSection id="D80DF3281231563A922EA17E3B98F2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Comparisons.</paragraph> <paragraph id="52C9AE64B89E58450FBD49BB86D58FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61"> <paragraph id="DAFDB63A8C32286A40A9A303322170F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
This subgenus is most similar to subgenera This subgenus is most similar to subgenera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="DC8EB3448177D70CBCAB43FC8A49D3A5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Haplochlaenius</emphasis> <emphasis id="0FE1C10F16DB319CFC220196891106E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Haplochlaenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Lutshnik and Lutshnik and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="3F5A28AB0F93C5D4918C38A118C40471" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius</emphasis> <emphasis id="F70BCF7CB377C46861FF74D99D7F3717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Casale, but differs in having elytra with intervals flat or slightly convex, densely punctate and pubescent, and with basal margin complete, connected with scutellum (intervals strongly ribbed in Casale, but differs in having elytra with intervals flat or slightly convex, densely punctate and pubescent, and with basal margin complete, connected with scutellum (intervals strongly ribbed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="EB413058EC80AA5A81AC81DE18E9E946" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplochlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplochlaenius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Haplochlaenius</emphasis> <emphasis id="59FB0FC9643DF83191D5D3B8BD398F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Haplochlaenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, basal margin obsolete near scutellum; intervals smooth in , basal margin obsolete near scutellum; intervals smooth in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="D06F84B38C7386C3A041274E5ACEA86D" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Vachinius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vachinius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius</emphasis> <emphasis id="A0CE45ACA5C6E591081D8389A429BE5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vachinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
; cfr. ; cfr.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1E7C921183E8B1047EBBB25C2762BF6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" author="Azadbakhsh, S" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="566 - 587" refId="B3" refString="Azadbakhsh, S, Kirschenhofer, E, 2019. A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini). Oriental Insects 53 (4): 566 - 587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" title="A new species and subspecies of genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 with remark on the taxonomic position of Haplochlaenius Lutshnik, 1933 and Vachinius Casale, 1984 and a new synonym of subgenus Macrochlaenites Kuntzen, 1919 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2018.1561539" volume="53" year="2019">Azadbakhsh and Kirschenhofer 2019</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="ED2279E4481BDD190005529D5BBCD215" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Species and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6A5A8972A00B7151CBC38775A81E4DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Species and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Subgenus is composed of 16 species distributed in the Oriental Region (China, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam), including the two new species described below.</paragraph> <paragraph id="20867BCA1C15AA155994B776306AB7AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Subgenus is composed of 16 species distributed in the Oriental Region (China, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam), including the two new species described below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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@ -1,296 +1,296 @@
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<mods:title>A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title> <mods:title id="1FCEA15F929A3E4095EB4497679453C1">A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="8344311F9B766552FED955A824DF08FA">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B5B6970250DC4071AADD65FEF05D70AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="11DD25E244E3C96F1D81C35016BB14D5" ID-CoL="38NXW" authority="(Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6A-E, L</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="8A036DCE1E4D855A404F2A37875E8D12" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6A-E, L</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="02DABF5130F6F17E0947071D0A3F07D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E1C48B7A31887C66DF7F5AF5224B52AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="48683CBB28AA0CC1E7EFBC95FD3A9636" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. * 1887 cf. * 1887
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia Grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Grimmi">Hydrobia Grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1B2AC3F88661D06F7073CD5F53049463" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia Grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Grimmi">Hydrobia Grimmi</taxonomicName>
Cless.; W. Dybowski: 55-56. Cless.; W. Dybowski: 55-56.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3E2DB2593E68E9D95F57CAD7026EA1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3A78580A56ABB687C1EF7A1B553D45BF" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 1888 [ cf. 1888 [
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. Hartmann" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hydrobia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A5B7D67B58EF47F3BFA37555809FA147" authorityName="W. Hartmann" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hydrobia</taxonomicName>
] ]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1880" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grimmi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="35329F68BB281D096EF274C209A7E56A" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grimmi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Grimmi</taxonomicName>
Clessin. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 2. Clessin. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 2.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="DD962781567E86275FE9C8AC20134564" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5891BDD4ADDE71045D4EB4BDC378ACE5" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 1952 cf. 1952
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Hydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0E0B73BF86139BC1C2CEDDC0C5D6CF2E" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Hydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Clessin) W. Dyb., 1888. - Zhadin: 225, fig. 147. (Clessin) W. Dyb., 1888. - Zhadin: 225, fig. 147.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="24FD7245CBD1F0CC375EC05897F69D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="58F0D93D0393D26AFFC6BDA2006D21AC" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 1969 cf. 1969
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Pyrgohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1701026AD3A51B88D42372A709674B83" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Pyrgohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Cless. et W. Dyb.) - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 249, fig. 358 (11). (Cless. et W. Dyb.) - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 249, fig. 358 (11).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2E0718E0936A903BB6B0D75DE8E8BBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0EB7434AA42B0F369952DE62F96C786D" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 2006 cf. 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0089B2903944F766C5768B12F7CEB6F5" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev, 91-92, pl. 43, fig. E. (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev, 91-92, pl. 43, fig. E.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="77DA031430F27D6389F1E5A0FCA0451F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2EA65F968064AEC2B00E071523DF748E" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 2009 cf. 2009
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="69E7A686767E1F87AFD478A973DF467E" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Clessin et Dybowski, 1888). - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70-72, 74-76, figs 4a-d. (Clessin et Dybowski, 1888). - Filippov &amp; Riedel: 70-72, 74-76, figs 4a-d.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F2C91EFFDD74F7A0E1BD6ACA12F7655E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2A3914DC8A030AEFF31CC4BA1BD62FBB" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Ecrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
cf. 2016 cf. 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1CF1CD1082DD4249837DD810C9C6DA68" baseAuthorityName="Clessin in W. Dybowski" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">Caspiohydrobia grimmi</taxonomicName>
(Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 229. (Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 229.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="E17416BAABBF91449812288400DE1A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="057DDCDC576E8F669322EEE9DB811535" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0B3632274565B2D417A111A7232A606C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201508" accessionNumber="LV 201508" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309845, RGM 1309847, RGM 1310207, LV 201508" specimenCount="345" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="A6BB0A67B55EED7D4FA6D054F3656154" abbreviationString="LV 201508" accessionNumber="LV 201508" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309845, RGM 1309847, RGM 1310207, LV 201508" specimenCount="345" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">345 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="25E0E97EDAEFA505FC041C7159DEF56A" type="generic">345 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309845</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="CECDADBD4F82176C230B663CC9AC9035">RGM 1309845</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309847</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="D8648B6A676AD93471F80AC68A747CE6">RGM 1309847</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310207</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="221C635064A91C6EF5A7D2ED0F5DDF09">RGM 1310207</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201508</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="AF68D98D53296F297A608AFCCA2957B3">LV 201508</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="816EB99CF472A1BCF10E7A758F264B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F7335F538972B17ACFDC26757B9919C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="D3AE27BD00B8F3EADCDE36DD4FD292FF">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C20CB887308C74345E27869A5143A50D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="9824757BA2D37891C10FFB539C54A6C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="69CF10D056237B3AF73885A3B2340F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="F7F843CA50E1523F54A8E3A1B3254FDA">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="22250F131332E2F645542303204CB231" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kaspi-See”">&quot;Kaspi-See&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="65747A3B0DC8CDCBF6129AC19A5D14EB" originalValue="“Kaspi-See”">&quot;Kaspi-See&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Caspian Sea, no further details mentioned). (Caspian Sea, no further details mentioned).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="7A97F0886C1BE17969BBCCCB8051ED21" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D9BE6E84D3E1FC41A066BEFCB896A442" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="49D1BCD8E5B1121E98E97DA321591C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
2.56 2.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="FF5CAB9EC668FC73E89AD1D9078A0B4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="mm" value="145.0">1.45 mm</quantity> <quantity id="27387C7D0923C7C22A671475EFC2FD2C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="mm" value="145.0">1.45 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="86910C60F24CF441791263E0DE916BAB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15324" name="Catholic University of Leuven" type="Herbarium">LV</collectionCode>
201508, Fig. 201508, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6A, B, L</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="EF6A4F1EC0E32B3F602E0B2E8229C0A7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrobiinae and Horatiinae. A, B, L Ecrobia cf. grimmi (Clessin in W. Dybowski, 1887), LV 201508 C, D E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309845 E E. cf. grimmi, RGM 1309847 F, G Andrusovia brusinai Starobogatov, 2000, RGM 1309840 H, K, N A. brusinai, LV 201509 I, J, M A. brusinai, RGM 1309839." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6A, B, L</figureCitation>
); 2.83 ); 2.83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="18F8AADE9DBECD6D6B235782CA0F603E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="mm" value="154.0">1.54 mm</quantity> <quantity id="EC55C16DCD38DA4F7B693C19F6A9F9D4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="mm" value="154.0">1.54 mm</quantity>
( (
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="F1E9E4E560C91C8A9D509DC918B22883" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309845, Fig. 1309845, Fig.
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); 2.19 ); 2.19
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( (
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1309847, Fig. 1309847, Fig.
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; 3.33 ; 3.33
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. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="4C20909A68F85AD20325B79A97DE2273" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="977A20B14EACB60CB946B73B7D92D58F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Shell shape highly variable, ranging from broad ovoid to slender conical, comprising up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch consisting of about one whorl, with nucleus immersed; initial part slightly raised, producing acute apex; surface weakly granular to malleate; P/T transition clear. Protoconch and teleoconch whorls highly convex, sometimes slightly flattened centrally in later whorls; suture deep. Size of last whorl varies between 55-62%, descends into straight-sided base. Aperture regularly ovoid, slightly inclined, touching base of penultimate whorl, leaving wide umbilicus. Peristome simple, sometimes weakly expanded. Surface smooth expect for very fine prosocline growth lines.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B574E3AA607BD33E3EABC7C4C510BD4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Shell shape highly variable, ranging from broad ovoid to slender conical, comprising up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch consisting of about one whorl, with nucleus immersed; initial part slightly raised, producing acute apex; surface weakly granular to malleate; P/T transition clear. Protoconch and teleoconch whorls highly convex, sometimes slightly flattened centrally in later whorls; suture deep. Size of last whorl varies between 55-62%, descends into straight-sided base. Aperture regularly ovoid, slightly inclined, touching base of penultimate whorl, leaving wide umbilicus. Peristome simple, sometimes weakly expanded. Surface smooth expect for very fine prosocline growth lines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="81A40C2FFA5C6CC4E53BE1B351D7C384" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="32226EE91A716F08E7CC293A86A9AAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="981A552F5540F55721B4195CD279FC7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The shells of The shells of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="70349AD7377910D638EE8E12A9952D9E" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Ecrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ecrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2E3C9FE2BD00661A1DC0D80946D85B32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
can only be reliably identified on the species-level using molecular data ( can only be reliably identified on the species-level using molecular data (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" author="Haase, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B52" refString="Haase, M, Naser, MD, Wilke, T, 2010. Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76: 101 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" title="Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" volume="76" year="2010">Haase et al. 2010</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2F4B53272B15D67F9ADE095F97C7E8DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" author="Haase, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B52" refString="Haase, M, Naser, MD, Wilke, T, 2010. Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76: 101 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" title="Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" volume="76" year="2010">Haase et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we tentatively assign the detected specimens to ). Therefore, we tentatively assign the detected specimens to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia grimmi</emphasis> <emphasis id="DD50862E6962E5D5A876BEA0DC606BEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, which is the only , which is the only
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="795769EE9D7F47212E44FBDB23464EF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species occurring in the Caspian Sea today ( species occurring in the Caspian Sea today (
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B37FA78A0BBBB153F53EB8EB8C1EE487" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Most of the species presently assigned to Most of the species presently assigned to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="E2C6E55078FF64AF3A5C0697BF12E8F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Starobogatov, 1970, including its Starobogatov, 1970, including its
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="96FABC4F7EEF0774C08DD3E04081EA63">type</typeStatus>
species, species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgohydrobia eichwaldiana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eichwaldiana"> <taxonomicName id="C48B8BBCB7520B9965EFF5866E5376A2" authorityName="Golikov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgohydrobia eichwaldiana" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eichwaldiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgohydrobia eichwaldiana</emphasis> <emphasis id="61AF07C223839BBE956755CA031AE6B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pyrgohydrobia eichwaldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966, range within the morphological variability of this species. Previous examination of both reproductive systems ( Golikov &amp; Starobogatov, 1966, range within the morphological variability of this species. Previous examination of both reproductive systems (
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) and juvenile shells ( ) and juvenile shells (
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) did not yield criteria supporting interspecific differentiation. Very likely all of the thirty ) did not yield criteria supporting interspecific differentiation. Very likely all of the thirty
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="68FF51FBD6031739A26D7A65346E676B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species listed by species listed by
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are morphotypes of a single species, probably are morphotypes of a single species, probably
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi"> <taxonomicName id="56F995E2FCBF3652056254907064D2C2" lsidName="E. grimmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. grimmi</emphasis> <emphasis id="BDDFAD67C7D0BC1BA427B23CC9178753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. Given the problems of using shell morphology to identify . Given the problems of using shell morphology to identify
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="28B887732CD480743B27DEC7B1CA8727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, taxonomic conclusions on the synonymy of the , taxonomic conclusions on the synonymy of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="2CA8BEA8587562D5050F0D4A1D0FE6FF" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiohydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiohydrobia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis> <emphasis id="6FDE5A40B125742E5F13EE812367F2C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspiohydrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species require molecular data. species require molecular data.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="note on species authority"> <subSubSection id="74504A595338CF0A848C80EF82392D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="note on species authority">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Note on species authority.</paragraph> <paragraph id="ED3D83DFDDF49445B2AFEA9838E63EDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Note on species authority.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3373845C65CCDE9DFF96F8BDDF62CB73" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
W. Dybowski (1887: 7) noted that all diagnoses were drafted by Clessin and himself and most new species were therefore marked with W. Dybowski (1887: 7) noted that all diagnoses were drafted by Clessin and himself and most new species were therefore marked with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nob.”">&quot;nob.&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="13E0B18A801AD3479AEC8E7CE214795B" originalValue="“nob.”">&quot;nob.&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Lat. (Lat.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">nobis</emphasis> <emphasis id="96600E1C173A8F42C84E872C407B4E02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">nobis</emphasis>
, ,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“us”">&quot;us&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="7FB88A17D603DE0643DAC23338E0B16B" originalValue="“us”">&quot;us&quot;</normalizedToken>
). However, W. Dybowski obviously made exceptions. In case of the new genus ). However, W. Dybowski obviously made exceptions. In case of the new genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="A4FAA508FEA33A41EFEE65C93C3ABCBD" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2F52CF54F9A9A24F4F041D8BD33A56EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, he marked the authority with , he marked the authority with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“m.”">&quot;m.&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="564AE81232B893E876BA0489F0E63249" originalValue="“m.”">&quot;m.&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Lat. (Lat.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">meus</emphasis> <emphasis id="0A0D2426378BD321C48DCC82D2DB0694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">meus</emphasis>
, ,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mine”">&quot;mine&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3171B0AC18DEA9488D7760F0F0AEA184" originalValue="“mine”">&quot;mine&quot;</normalizedToken>
). For ). For
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi"> <taxonomicName id="3AFC6C38F16AE2CDF234C1314B8F559C" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hydrobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrobia grimmi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grimmi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hydrobia grimmi</emphasis> <emphasis id="E626CBE9F70B1452F9F0D2ACC39E20B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hydrobia grimmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, the authority is clearly indicated with , the authority is clearly indicated with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cless.”">&quot;Cless.&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="7A792EE8135099522D798C16676C6EC5" originalValue="“Cless.”">&quot;Cless.&quot;</normalizedToken>
, making Clessin the sole author of the species (unlike indicated by several authors). , making Clessin the sole author of the species (unlike indicated by several authors).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="FB7679F4354E14F97C5C43808B29EDD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1D27DD6EC79EA6014BDFD60AEFCCD052" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F456E2725A9799E41250A9688FA5F01D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Caspian Sea; Lake Sawa, Iraq ( Caspian Sea; Lake Sawa, Iraq (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" author="Haase, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B52" refString="Haase, M, Naser, MD, Wilke, T, 2010. Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76: 101 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" title="Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" volume="76" year="2010">Haase et al. 2010</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6F565304C917568C7727924694213C69" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" author="Haase, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B52" refString="Haase, M, Naser, MD, Wilke, T, 2010. Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76: 101 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" title="Ecrobia grimmi in brackish Lake Sawa, Iraq: indirect evidence for long-distance dispersal of hydrobiid gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea) by birds." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp051" volume="76" year="2010">Haase et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
); salt lakes near Chelyabinsk, Russia ( ); salt lakes near Chelyabinsk, Russia (
<bibRefCitation author="Shishkoedova, OS" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B95" refString="Shishkoedova, OS, 2010. Pervaya nakhodka mollyuskov roda Caspiohydrobia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) v Chelyabinskoy oblasti. In: Ecology: from the southern mountains to the northern seas. Materials of the young scientists' meeting, 19-23 April, 2010, Yekaterinburg. Goschchitsky Publisher, Yekaterinburg, 210-213." title="Pervaya nakhodka mollyuskov roda Caspiohydrobia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) v Chelyabinskoy oblasti. In: Ecology: from the southern mountains to the northern seas. Materials of the young scientists' meeting, 19 - 23 April, 2010, Yekaterinburg. Goschchitsky Publisher, Yekaterinburg, 210 - 213." year="2010">Shishkoedova 2010</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="9F68A64226F8BD535226003D8FECFD17" author="Shishkoedova, OS" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B95" refString="Shishkoedova, OS, 2010. Pervaya nakhodka mollyuskov roda Caspiohydrobia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) v Chelyabinskoy oblasti. In: Ecology: from the southern mountains to the northern seas. Materials of the young scientists' meeting, 19-23 April, 2010, Yekaterinburg. Goschchitsky Publisher, Yekaterinburg, 210-213." title="Pervaya nakhodka mollyuskov roda Caspiohydrobia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) v Chelyabinskoy oblasti. In: Ecology: from the southern mountains to the northern seas. Materials of the young scientists' meeting, 19 - 23 April, 2010, Yekaterinburg. Goschchitsky Publisher, Yekaterinburg, 210 - 213." year="2010">Shishkoedova 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Subfossil records derive from Holocene deposits of the Aral Sea ( ). Subfossil records derive from Holocene deposits of the Aral Sea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" author="Filippov, A" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 85" refId="B40" refString="Filippov, A, Riedel, F, 2009. The late Holocene mollusc fauna of the Aral Sea and its biogeographical and ecological interpretation. Limnologica 39 (1): 67 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" title="The late Holocene mollusc fauna of the Aral Sea and its biogeographical and ecological interpretation." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" volume="39" year="2009">Filippov and Riedel 2009</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="2ACD09B5E779E2F8B2DC5BD358715C87" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" author="Filippov, A" journalOrPublisher="Limnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 85" refId="B40" refString="Filippov, A, Riedel, F, 2009. The late Holocene mollusc fauna of the Aral Sea and its biogeographical and ecological interpretation. Limnologica 39 (1): 67 - 85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" title="The late Holocene mollusc fauna of the Aral Sea and its biogeographical and ecological interpretation." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2008.04.003" volume="39" year="2009">Filippov and Riedel 2009</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,185 +1,185 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="069BF158CD1944A0FC12B3B0192B0D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="204592B5F9948C68E7010C591C5F16AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A226BBF5B13AAAF307E27739F3DBF9EA" ID-CoL="7CZ95" authority="(B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519 D, I, J T. pulla, RGM 1310254 E-G T. pulla, RGM 1310253 H T. pulla, RGM 1309820 K, L Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310210." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14K, L</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="474C27BFAB19B2BC6B367BE647874628" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pyrgulinae. A-C Turricaspia pulla (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), LV 201519 D, I, J T. pulla, RGM 1310254 E-G T. pulla, RGM 1310253 H T. pulla, RGM 1309820 K, L Turricaspia pullula (B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1915), RGM 1310210." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14K, L</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="5D6A165F3C314969869CB7D36A0BA684" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4463B071F2D682FE5726C74872B4C5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0FA1AF472BB6C9064BF473EA3DE079CF" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
*1915 *1915
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pullula">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5F4EDA089377FCBB2F39EE5F8D5D125B" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pullula">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pullula</taxonomicName>
nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 111-112, pl. 1, fig. 7. nov. var.; B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 111-112, pl. 1, fig. 7.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CAF729BB2EE3EA6E3C0BA7927D276C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F4AAC01E6F63FFE71F45F5C54F26080F" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
1917 1917
<taxonomicName authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pullula">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D56AD3AD53874EB67B7547B67E0C43C3" authorityName="B.Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Micromelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia subsp. var. var. pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="caspia" subGenus="Turricaspia" subSpecies="var." variety="pullula">Micromelania (Turricaspia) caspia Eichw. var. pullula</taxonomicName>
nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 10-11, pl. 1, fig. 8. nov. var. - B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki: 10-11, pl. 1, fig. 8.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="0025B4BBE52AF527B9AF004E823F4E73" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E7EABBD920BA86A2B0F8007F3D47BE74" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4DB67B08BD3C9754177C42ABAC42EA96" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8688063F6AFAC897A3697C167AD18A0D" authorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turricaspia</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="64C46BA7EBCD59D9274B4F039CE809D6" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
(Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366-367, fig. 363 (3). (Dyb. et Gr.). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 366-367, fig. 363 (3).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="2916DF1FDB09FC223DAA665FA14CB849" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0281E2F8C5A90D6A7BCEB74BF951457D" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="83E75B7B562516234439ACDEE7584520" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 109, pl. 50, fig. B. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 109, pl. 50, fig. B.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="54BD06965ACFB230AA7D4636EA87AB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5BB8765694B5C8F17ABCA2D1E54BAA50" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D1468A084080C396B703896B4061DBD0" baseAuthorityName="B. Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Turricaspia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turricaspia pullula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">Turricaspia pullula</taxonomicName>
(B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 249. (B. Dybowski et Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 249.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="B69DEAA8CCA5D9A718CFFAC6B42C1B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AD4F882DBF26D440D86126E10632DC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5D751AEDADA25525AE6BAC59C6697CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="RGM 1310210" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1310210" specimenCount="1" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258"> <materialsCitation id="0FFE6C532DCCD9474077E91772D43289" abbreviationString="RGM 1310210" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM" country="Afghanistan" prefix="RGM" specimenCode="RGM 1310210" specimenCount="1" type="Arabic" value="1309784" valueMax="1310258" valueMin="1309784" values="1309784-1309793,1309797-1309856,1310190-1310249,1310252-1310258">
1 damaged 1 damaged
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="1951F6CF287C5E5278C61AE6E3E5C82B" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1310210</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="EF63D31656D7E2BEB638CA08EBBE980D">RGM 1310210</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="ED491298FF9556C2D4C09219C3CD59DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4F64D2FB16238F7691A402F404624C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="4EB800E0707600F25990F4C5E8200D36">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1C52B5815889CAD0B48997CA01E04280" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Afghanistan" specimenCode="ZIN 4423/1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> <materialsCitation id="4673B745B516E05C2B35CC2AFED81193" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Afghanistan" specimenCode="ZIN 4423/1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="7CD19088402F9D739751BE4EB0618E9B">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: :
<specimenCode>ZIN 4423/1</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="3E73ABEC08390FD666CB926E038681A6">ZIN 4423/1</specimenCode>
( (
<specimenCount type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="F1EFC919A8FE65BC3B4A3A40D6490177" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
illustrated by B. illustrated by B.
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="6EBD501F86254FCCBDA457995F37EA03" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B32" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1915. Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot;Turricaspiinae&quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103-136], 3 pls." title="Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung &quot; Turricaspiinae &quot; subfam. nova zum Vergleich mit den Turribaikalina nobis. Petrograd, 34 pp. [numbered 103 - 136], 3 pls." year="1915">Dybowski and Grochmalicki 1915</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A6C24D820F164DFFEE2A6BE7A60AEAFD" author="Dybowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 55" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" refId="B33" refString="Dybowski, B, Grochmalicki, J, 1917. Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae). Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 9 (3): 1 - 55, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" title="Studien ueber die turmfoermigen Schnecken des Baikalsees und des Kaspimeeres (Turribaicaliinae - Turricaspiinae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5550074" volume="9" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
), designated by ), designated by
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, illustrated by , illustrated by
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: pl. 50, fig. B) : pl. 50, fig. B)
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. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="2C255D4D8F68DC76A38DD97718751C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="22C70F71B29D8E9F7E05B9CA7EAA8415" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="2560CE8B3E49750217EE22295771E2E6">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph> <paragraph id="EC2F4613BB0E16F21D5DA32E23BD3D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspian Sea (no locality specified).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="727D4A364BD992B79F268AAD7C778DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2DCAC68263F266C0F382F632A16FC498" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5847C7D3CE04EC50D23170B50B01DDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
5.36 5.36
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="mm" value="262.0">2.62 mm</quantity> <quantity id="077CFF63E2DD05614D9A5DB2C14AEF88" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="mm" value="262.0">2.62 mm</quantity>
. .
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="331FC75EB14905D097ED16CF82C07BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="533BEAB99ACBA9B00461A27D57E3906F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A single incomplete specimen of about 6 whorls is preserved. Protoconch is corroded beyond recognition. Early teleoconch whorls are poorly convex to centrally flattened. Convexity strongly increases on about 3rd whorl. From 4th whorl onwards, whorl surface is partitioned into three zones: two lower zones are roughly straight-sided in profile, upper one slightly concave; middle zone slightly wider than other two; zones are separated by blunt angulations, whose expression varies between very faint to distinct (but no keel is formed). Aperture not preserved, but the tight coiling of the last preserved whorl suggests that umbilicus is absent. Growth lines strongly prosocline in upper third, near orthocline in lower two-thirds; transition coincides with boundary between upper and middle zone.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E16D255404E22303C946905536AA934D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A single incomplete specimen of about 6 whorls is preserved. Protoconch is corroded beyond recognition. Early teleoconch whorls are poorly convex to centrally flattened. Convexity strongly increases on about 3rd whorl. From 4th whorl onwards, whorl surface is partitioned into three zones: two lower zones are roughly straight-sided in profile, upper one slightly concave; middle zone slightly wider than other two; zones are separated by blunt angulations, whose expression varies between very faint to distinct (but no keel is formed). Aperture not preserved, but the tight coiling of the last preserved whorl suggests that umbilicus is absent. Growth lines strongly prosocline in upper third, near orthocline in lower two-thirds; transition coincides with boundary between upper and middle zone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="F5A30E2098E660B79B93538F5CD014E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B9270B8225592D8BFFAF118B476ECCE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C804EEC5890794085A1208BB60F2051A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The available specimen corresponds well to the The available specimen corresponds well to the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="8542CAEF382F4CB83FE0E2B82ED8228B">lectotype</typeStatus>
as illustrated by as illustrated by
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. The very characteristic tripartite whorl profile is only discernible on the penultimate whorl of their specimen. Such a pattern is unknown for any other Pontocaspian . The very characteristic tripartite whorl profile is only discernible on the penultimate whorl of their specimen. Such a pattern is unknown for any other Pontocaspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="38A6FFDDA4E101901329E7D9C2A2A78D" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="C0A0213A5958D75CE97AC808EA8CE89A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="F8FD1B978A7420959D4A040817EA2836" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A7706BA92CD80BC21019075A8934D89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from the western part of the middle Caspian Sea at a depth of Endemic to the Caspian Sea, reported from the western part of the middle Caspian Sea at a depth of
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( (
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="04F9BDFC3DD05838620B236E43EFD43D" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). ).
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</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,339 +1,339 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="ADFA3D928E3DC717361C9B7C01AD758E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="A68432B0AA715FF2ADEE79271D31D7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Abich, 1859)" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B00FB61D4C36B635D501BF540E41109D" ID-CoL="7RSQ3" authority="(Abich, 1859)" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="3FB2B7EC744A453249CCA99C98384FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9A-H</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="4E69E26AADF1C7E7F969B7D973FAAB2F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pyrgulinae. A, B Laevicaspia cincta (Abich, 1859), LV 201514 C-E L. cincta, RGM 1309807 F-H L. cincta, RGM 1309806 I, J L. cincta, RGM 1309830 K Laevicaspia conus (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 L-O L. conus, RGM 1309829 P L. conus, RGM 1309828." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.25365.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214772" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9A-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="41812DD3C2B6F9ED2B5C1A7AE00EE4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="4CAF4A4E03951B05617F5CDDC3465236" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="928D1446E885EF3AD38896265C621D53" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
*1859 *1859
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Rissoa cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4AA82A5BA014C25F14BDC7B42614A25A" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Rissoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rissoa cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Rissoa cincta</taxonomicName>
; Abich: 57, pl. 2, fig. 6. ; Abich: 57, pl. 2, fig. 6.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="C24DCB0EF474F3FF2072C88414576CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EF0D3E07D745EF42BFE726DB9E3FF984" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
?1887 ?1887
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia Orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Orthii" status="comb. n.">Caspia Orthii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B3C6A85C10BC5FE1AE56955D6C5C4BC" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia Orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Orthii" status="comb. n.">Caspia Orthii</taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski: 40. Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski: 40.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="F11D3B9A87803FD1CCFA4786E413250B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="26E8917D8D74D603FA01E8C90530CB8C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
?1888 [ ?1888 [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8B89B4C47A0C5872A0FA911553069464" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspia</taxonomicName>
] ]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Orthii" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Orthii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="71C6B3433F7BCC75367E2DF49C449F0F" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Orthii" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Orthii</taxonomicName>
n. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 6. n. sp. - W. Dybowski: 79, pl. 3, fig. 6.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="1F15D8A6BC9DE330177444A57CFC84F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C682B4C8059055D1FB5235977EC7FD6C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
1969 1969
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="22588BB98337002E836C320917971FDE" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula</taxonomicName>
[( [(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Malacostraca" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="898F24EB9860A10BFD70E9412574943E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspiella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">Caspiella</taxonomicName>
)] )]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F4C3C6FCAE82E66CAA5F9CF1E708FED5" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName>
(Abich). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 372, fig. 366 (4). (Abich). - Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov: 372, fig. 366 (4).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="E4479B03B1F19095FB0BB5B8A8238D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="14DA973EFA407D1FEB92A6CB12B3C0FF" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
2006 2006
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3D7F7F4B5C5FDE1C13AE51F8C8A42953" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName>
(Abich, 1859). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 98, pl. 47, fig. L. (Abich, 1859). - Kantor &amp; Sysoev: 98, pl. 47, fig. L.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="61030A48D614392FCF87B9628E04FBE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3F6EABD4D83C4D59618035BF993CB7BC" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Laevicaspia cincta</taxonomicName>
2016 2016
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D6BE0118F82640CBC2ECCD4D7D74E11A" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgula cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta" status="comb. n.">Pyrgula cincta</taxonomicName>
(Abich, 1859). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 236. (Abich, 1859). - Vinarski &amp; Kantor: 236.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined"> <subSubSection id="140C8A1DB451039189C547A32D8FAB59" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4EF4B62A4FCC47AE010B5947C547CD5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="CE90F44EC83C8FD14BE8BC67AC53A8A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation abbreviationString="LV 201514" accessionNumber="LV 201514" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309806, RGM 1309807, RGM 1310200, LV 201514" specimenCount="174" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750"> <materialsCitation id="D1F087046CE0877E157607CE890EB5EE" abbreviationString="LV 201514" accessionNumber="LV 201514" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RGM, LV" prefix="LV" specimenCode="RGM 1309806, RGM 1309807, RGM 1310200, LV 201514" specimenCount="174" type="Arabic" value="201501" valueMax="201750" valueMin="201501" values="201501-201530,201731-201750">
<specimenCount type="generic">174 specimens</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="30597B2C96C05B8A208D0E55AC9CFAA4" type="generic">174 specimens</specimenCount>
( (
<specimenCode>RGM 1309806</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="30971919D5F97BCEA1B35652ACFEA374">RGM 1309806</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1309807</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="11E766848F18364E1B4394CC23F4DAA5">RGM 1309807</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>RGM 1310200</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="6B2705673A4F50CF00426EAB691652AC">RGM 1310200</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode>LV 201514</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="6FB78499846BFC772FA504D013553CF6">LV 201514</specimenCode>
) )
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material"> <subSubSection id="EE41FBACAEC6D3B29C70210C3688132A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="AB84C6AADC84AB767E4E757114432774" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="FB77AC73557E242D05413E3906F1DC23">Type</typeStatus>
material. material.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph> <paragraph id="906818318CB18BC8AE931DE571E3F11E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Not traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality"> <subSubSection id="7BC220E591D2C258A43FA342210F822B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8B339E66F81984C11AA188A1C0308AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="3FF998EAB5730386417A33F703FF5412">Type</typeStatus>
locality. locality.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="371745D3AD7ACD4B3EDCA4303EBC4A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Abich, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" refId="B1" refString="Abich, H, 1859. Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg, 6e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1-57. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" title="Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 6 e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1 - 57." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" year="1859">Abich (1859)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C4E36A239647120F3A202A678F3DD710" author="Abich, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" refId="B1" refString="Abich, H, 1859. Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg, 6e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1-57. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" title="Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 6 e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1 - 57." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" year="1859">Abich (1859)</bibRefCitation>
specified the specified the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="7482CB634C82C3EB1382CAAC0576EEDB">type</typeStatus>
locality on p. 12-13 as &quot;Gulf of Baku&quot;. locality on p. 12-13 as &quot;Gulf of Baku&quot;.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="90909622CB441C63B27095E9D22542D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph> <paragraph id="521E41109C7C679A8403B9D8C6E4203B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="7045DC3A5A5C778A658C976FDAD83FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
3.83 3.83
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201514, Fig. 201514, Fig.
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1309807, Fig. 1309807, Fig.
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1309806, Fig. 1309806, Fig.
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. .
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="15706BF16DC710B786BE13A5D4E439A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis> <emphasis id="7DC65B0305D797A741C0EF2FB34592DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B822067B18FD3BC42381678BA58FD986" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis> <emphasis id="7504C7D7EACDC6A7E8DE4557714A003E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="A71EB2F791DBB588AC604CCE5ED94CE8" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC79C19F1614CB172B6E1170EE874E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Abich, 1859), LV 201514 (Abich, 1859), LV 201514
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C-E</emphasis> <emphasis id="B63FE5E2EFE639A92D36DB166C567696" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="305735713C333928350BCFE801CCDE18" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="5F3F086B4F4C93B2D798A812FC1B863F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="756CD44C0FF02835200C5E94DC529E0D" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309807 1309807
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis> <emphasis id="4B99049A42F28EF9412B166D679EDF6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="1F7309713183FBC675CBC2706AE66583" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="1195C19D8CA33404A73624B1E5498A65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="A4F2D9741A82DDB01E78CFEC2BC8CB53" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309806 1309806
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J</emphasis> <emphasis id="E89466CEFA1DB1045FA2F23FA0B2CBB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="4AC5CCC1D16C92657AEE03300AEB31A0" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="ADD32C72B2C59A60EFAACF70DC208AFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C69E2C6EE71C305C56DD08E8946E9E0F" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309830 1309830
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis> <emphasis id="AF476193EFC377A14DD939B9A76CA371" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="0C04BCE13DB4BA23114B06494D24A1B4" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia conus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="252FFF1CE4E4A6BC3527138046BA326F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515 (Eichwald, 1838), LV 201515
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L-O</emphasis> <emphasis id="083E43518A44AF328587B2609A470B7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L-O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="24F768F3604C5683396424066324347C" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="C2146153B56A7AD52B96D4197EC4B4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="A2DD6A085523C98E3F3576E0F601399A" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309829 1309829
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis> <emphasis id="11BEFD2A74E23EA9C0055498FD8A177D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus"> <taxonomicName id="194BAA757FBB6A37717BCDD43AFCE3CE" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. conus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis> <emphasis id="F5A0BEDFD64DC96546556521D18A23DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. conus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<collectionCode collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BD15B559A7C7768B6A1A1659BE168B59" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
1309828. 1309828.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</caption> </caption>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description"> <subSubSection id="57B58736E5096DD91E515149E438CC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="80D638CF359D3E0EE60158719CBBEA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="955701C887E30442E11F5495095C5217" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Slender ovoid shell with up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch broad, low dome-shaped, consists of 1.2 whorls that measure 415 Slender ovoid shell with up to 6.5 whorls. Protoconch broad, low dome-shaped, consists of 1.2 whorls that measure 415
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="6ADF6C9848098483113B3C4CF9744F7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with slightly inflated initial part; nucleus 150 in diameter, with slightly inflated initial part; nucleus 150
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="31934D69DD4825226F6C18B3B6BB6546" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; protoconch surface weakly granulate, with intentions of striae on second half; P/T transition distinct, formed by sharp, thin axial line. Whorl convexity decreases steadily during ontogeny, with early teleoconch whorls being moderately convex and penultimate and last whorl low convex to almost straight-sided. On third teleoconch whorl, weak subsutural band emerges that slightly enhances during ontogeny; band forms weak bulge throughout, with maximum convexity in its lower half and steep, almost straight-sided ramp in upper half; abapical demarcation clear, sometimes accompanied by thin groove. Last whorl attains 54-65% of shell height, passing from flattened whorl flank over marked convexity into steep, straight-sided base. Aperture near drop-shaped, inclined, with acute adapical angle, straight parietal margin, obtuse angle between parietal and columellar margins, sometimes slightly expanded palatal margin. Peristome not thickened, weakly expanded at columella and base; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Umbilicus closed or very narrow. Growth lines weakly prosocline in upper half, near orthocline in lower half. wide; protoconch surface weakly granulate, with intentions of striae on second half; P/T transition distinct, formed by sharp, thin axial line. Whorl convexity decreases steadily during ontogeny, with early teleoconch whorls being moderately convex and penultimate and last whorl low convex to almost straight-sided. On third teleoconch whorl, weak subsutural band emerges that slightly enhances during ontogeny; band forms weak bulge throughout, with maximum convexity in its lower half and steep, almost straight-sided ramp in upper half; abapical demarcation clear, sometimes accompanied by thin groove. Last whorl attains 54-65% of shell height, passing from flattened whorl flank over marked convexity into steep, straight-sided base. Aperture near drop-shaped, inclined, with acute adapical angle, straight parietal margin, obtuse angle between parietal and columellar margins, sometimes slightly expanded palatal margin. Peristome not thickened, weakly expanded at columella and base; regularly sinuate in lateral view, with broad adapical indentation and about equally broad and high abapical protrusion. Umbilicus closed or very narrow. Growth lines weakly prosocline in upper half, near orthocline in lower half.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="853A87FFA48A29774A1331745A23ED4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DCB413644F334A84A63737DB0891C198" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="B1E14F62AD9B9697DA262E89EC0314F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The Selitrennoye specimens match with the original description in terms of size (shell height: The Selitrennoye specimens match with the original description in terms of size (shell height:
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), the ovoid shell shape, the number of whorls, the rounded last whorl and the simple peristome margin; they differ in the expression of the subsutural band, which Abich indicated to be &quot;weakly keeled&quot;. We consider these differences to range within the intraspecific variability of this species. ), the ovoid shell shape, the number of whorls, the rounded last whorl and the simple peristome margin; they differ in the expression of the subsutural band, which Abich indicated to be &quot;weakly keeled&quot;. We consider these differences to range within the intraspecific variability of this species.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3E407B6EA12648BAABB703D136604F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="7A586AB9BA0B8750BA0421158F00C210" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="35DB1AC9E31D3486B0C5C6A9AB5ABBF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from other Pontocaspian can be readily distinguished from other Pontocaspian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Hydrobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AD190624E23E5090D9651F1148C4FE80" baseAuthorityName="Brusina" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrgulinae">Pyrgulinae</taxonomicName>
by its ovoid, slightly stepped shell with broad, blunt apex, subsutural band and flattened whorls in later ontogeny. by its ovoid, slightly stepped shell with broad, blunt apex, subsutural band and flattened whorls in later ontogeny.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia abichi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abichi"> <taxonomicName id="DAFB712786F0C645294D861D23AB058D" baseAuthorityName="Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia abichi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia abichi</emphasis> <emphasis id="5AA785C44934C802E9DA34D7551660FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia abichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) from the middle Caspian Sea, differs in the much larger size (6.8 (Logvinenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1969) from the middle Caspian Sea, differs in the much larger size (6.8
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), the conical shape, the narrower subsutural band and the larger aperture. The Caspian endemic species ), the conical shape, the narrower subsutural band and the larger aperture. The Caspian endemic species
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kowalewskii</emphasis> <emphasis id="AD4621ED973A565C0014EBFAB2D0368D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia kowalewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) resembles (Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887) resembles
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="66B7EC3627B72BA6A6A080C81ED2846F" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="379299938536C30BE5E2EC461B363F4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
very closely in terms of the slender ovoid shape with near straight-sided whorls, the closely attached aperture with thin peristome, and the lacking umbilicus; it differs in the lack of a subsutural band and the more elongate shape. very closely in terms of the slender ovoid shape with near straight-sided whorls, the closely attached aperture with thin peristome, and the lacking umbilicus; it differs in the lack of a subsutural band and the more elongate shape.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="FD69C97E5C2F4AF3B8AB9AA446D5D37D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthii"> <taxonomicName id="E02C3FB40CA6321F60D34D9FB3BD0884" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia orthii</emphasis> <emphasis id="0A3BE84756E6B7CF7F4BA3DB7286245E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia orthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887 was synonymized with the present species by previous authors (e.g., Clessin &amp; W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1887 was synonymized with the present species by previous authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="297EFAC0621FA052732C56A9F77A2AB5" author="Logvinenko, BM" editor="Birshtein, YaA" journalOrPublisher="Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="308 - 385" refId="B70" refString="Logvinenko, BM, Starobogatov, YaI, 1969. Mollusca. In: Birshtein, YaA, Vinogradov, LG, Kondakov, NN, Kuhn, MS, Astakhova, TV, Romanova, NN, Eds., Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya. Pishchevaya Promyshlennost (Vsesoyuznyi Nauchno-issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii), Moskva: 308 - 385" title="Mollusca." volumeTitle="Atlas bespozvonochnykh Kaspiyskogo morya." year="1969">Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8D67F63B5BBA7F7224713327038949D0" author="Kantor, YuI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B58" refString="Kantor, YuI, Sysoev, AV, 2006. Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Morskiye i solonovatovodnyye bryukhonogiye mollyuski Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: illyustrirovannyy katalog." year="2006">Kantor and Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="512FEC1E5237099FDE470C7E8F62880D" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B121" refString="Vinarski, MV, Kantor, YuI, 2016. Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow" title="Analytical catalogue of fresh and brackish water molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. A. N." year="2016">Vinarski and Kantor 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The original description matches well our specimens in terms of size (4.8 ). The original description matches well our specimens in terms of size (4.8
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), number of whorls, expression of the subsutural band and shape of the aperture; the only difference is the ), number of whorls, expression of the subsutural band and shape of the aperture; the only difference is the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“elongated-conical”">&quot;elongated-conical&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="497499D0599DF1A9A48D521F721A61FE" originalValue="“elongated-conical”">&quot;elongated-conical&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape compared to the ovoid shells of shape compared to the ovoid shells of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="5981DF24B8E79E9FB21F5A8105428963" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. cincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="E70578615ADDA6DCC51E484D0E7461FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">L. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
described by described by
<bibRefCitation author="Abich, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" refId="B1" refString="Abich, H, 1859. Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg, 6e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1-57. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" title="Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 6 e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1 - 57." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" year="1859">Abich (1859)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EE6C7162AB58230BCF6289B60F72C21C" author="Abich, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" refId="B1" refString="Abich, H, 1859. Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg, 6e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1-57. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" title="Vergleichende chemische Untersuchungen der Wasser des Caspischen Meeres, Urmia- und Van-See's. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 6 e serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 7: 1 - 57." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46467180" year="1859">Abich (1859)</bibRefCitation>
and represent by our material. Although not having seen W. and represent by our material. Although not having seen W.
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<typeStatus>type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="BAF56023353942D3158CC10482375DE3">type</typeStatus>
material, we tentatively follow the previous assessment and consider material, we tentatively follow the previous assessment and consider
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthii"> <taxonomicName id="1E264BD96EE93005065F23872E3BFF0C" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caspia orthii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia orthii</emphasis> <emphasis id="3432DEC7BE5C4ACAF845B52A897AADBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Caspia orthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta"> <taxonomicName id="C63292881E6BEAD29A508C7BE9AFC64E" authorityName="Neubauer &amp; Velde &amp; Yanina &amp; Wesselingh" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Abich" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Laevicaspia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laevicaspia cincta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="9E6704D8ED7DD7A80111DB96EE28A434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Laevicaspia cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="EEC81F6D466CE3E6EB5A7986D91CA10E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Note that Note that
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa cincta</emphasis> <emphasis id="E87725A35E8C6D70C2E579D9C569F18E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rissoa cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Deshayes, 1861 (p. 404, pl. 24, figs 4-6), described from the Eocene (Bartonian) of the Paris Basin, is a junior primary homonym of this species and thus invalid. At present, this species is classified in the genus Deshayes, 1861 (p. 404, pl. 24, figs 4-6), described from the Eocene (Bartonian) of the Paris Basin, is a junior primary homonym of this species and thus invalid. At present, this species is classified in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Zebinidae" genus="Pseudotaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotaphrus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="58540DA6A15EE6A8EC809880F0508E72" class="Gastropoda" family="Zebinidae" genus="Pseudotaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotaphrus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pseudotaphrus</emphasis> <emphasis id="7822F99672DFB1D6B0C54BCFA2DD3E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pseudotaphrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Cossmann, 1888 ( Cossmann, 1888 (
<bibRefCitation author="Ponder, WF" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 221" publicationUrl="https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" refId="B88" refString="Ponder, WF, 1984. A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 4: 1 - 221, https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" title="A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea)." url="https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" volume="4" year="1984">Ponder 1984</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E688DA349E5E8A0BC02FD60D6F5C3D8E" author="Ponder, WF" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 221" publicationUrl="https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" refId="B88" refString="Ponder, WF, 1984. A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 4: 1 - 221, https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" title="A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea)." url="https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/16835/100_complete.pdf" volume="4" year="1984">Ponder 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 96). : 96).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="077E308C8BD6A416E14C439F76522A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EFF4B2A85D14C9CF53A66A205A1A6F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="5CCAC3E25371E4592779D4EB2D6F5E58" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Endemic to the Caspian Sea, in the southern part at a depth of&gt; Endemic to the Caspian Sea, in the southern part at a depth of&gt;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity> <quantity id="4470ED981379BAF8E3E791700BCBA25C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
( (
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). ).
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@ -1,106 +1,106 @@
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Genus Genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E071F944DB51B83B9A91200EDC51B63B" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
1887 1887
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4F4F27F56E062FA63F63C17555FA8661" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinia</taxonomicName>
W. Dybowski: 41 [non Doering, 1875]. W. Dybowski: 41 [non Doering, 1875].
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E972BEF3D9E9A85BECF5E26C069C7E5E" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
1924 1924
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="525ECB82846F384B272C435D2A2DEF8A" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
Lindholm: 32-33, 34. Lindholm: 32-33, 34.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="29C43ED179376A0BF99D0E4804CF625D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6DC317B4E1CC26DF15E1262EB8815D80" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
1928 1928
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="091090B80D8EEF1DE6C1064D4FFBAD00" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessinola</taxonomicName>
Strand: 68 [junior objective synonym of Strand: 68 [junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BEA8D3915F3456BF3D3C2C11D172016D" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessiniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessiniola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Clessiniola</taxonomicName>
]. ].
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="D281620C8386086DB59C9E1C1CC66167">Type</typeStatus>
species. species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis"> <taxonomicName id="687A836FA5DADBBCAA8C6C677BC172D1" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina variabilis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paludina variabilis</emphasis> <emphasis id="77DA0888F0BFE05F5CAD68BCD1CDA8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paludina variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Eichwald, 1838; by typification of replaced name ( Eichwald, 1838; by typification of replaced name (
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E5FA6925778BF5FC496FBB6A3D1D4E66" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clessinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clessinia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia</emphasis> <emphasis id="2C02EE6D8BB87A0876F6478A81D15069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clessinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
W. Dybowski, 1887). Volga delta and Caspian Sea, Quaternary to Recent. W. Dybowski, 1887). Volga delta and Caspian Sea, Quaternary to Recent.
</paragraph> </paragraph>

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