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<document id="AC45C2BFEC10C151DE61C4035E18F3B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Carduus nutans L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="7802D714D5EB77944500A6FC7F84C90D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="11D8D6710329B5E45FF13F3945803E08">
<mods:title id="86721793A16BD5B31A6838D15780BB33">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D3511BD390E2AB22CB9B8C22D5F23D67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19D0A659C982D2E355529B6366E1A267">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2C16595C05302C1CEA62F5F25131A95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B7B8319C5A62C7EB00771390361821D">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F88FB5FF90CB21753C02044DE7F874F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="643C94365C4D01C7047F4C58E75FCEFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="05FDA5C2C2CBAF37C1A1CE3848E0BB19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68F4AF5ED70586C3573F90E5EB821304">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="996FDEC2342E26C766517FEE024A900C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A36453D9E0462497F4B982B9C103C3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="498F73F0B5660F8980132969CCDCA48D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7C09D432444EC3FFC41D0EB23161AC8">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F43D271B1FF8F09494F115DB04A5A703">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="18DDCE7C4D21C119CBA1DA01404AD366">
<mods:dateIssued id="A4BB1A96847CEF4C09EF025997CC307D">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="2AA6E280B4795F7A4E26D46447BC4B83">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="B13E160B1F5E79FB2AE3865799FCD347">
<mods:url id="6527CF748254C51A8E58696E603CD39C">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7EBF0E945A7243513EBE70DCC174279">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6870361FB30B3FD5793142857A949532" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC30AF6852C789DA2D8FB297B127B77C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="327E1116FCF7E7EFD9F2EF0CBA7B891E" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B464797A757B6B75C7030D02719101F" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s49">
<title id="E014A54CF4A56718A7CC84F0E4B5D541" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="2311F4BA4C808B98BF93FE074117D3A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C11A54684D8277C4EAF2D03593DBC601" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="DCE08FD0E6DEDC7D37D650DA2487ACBA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
Carduus
<normalizedToken id="5EAA3F7AFC23E2F59C15EA946C14DE47" originalValue="nútans" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">nutans</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="7C4D1ACC12EC2AED8D4D3560ED1781B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="801E7DFE1A3B7A4AC6BBB969B3EAB2C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="70B450D6D87BC08AD3947143A1746746" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Nickende Distel</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="CEB1ACFF725A2CBA7BB636939C5ACD4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="58F0DD35CA0278EB5FA8E26CA5C94283" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
2
<normalizedToken id="AAD290902B603A52E83F10D7981D34DA" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
, mit Pfahlwurzel; 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, besonders im obern Teil
<normalizedToken id="938267A1D77DF9802D7725580710351F" originalValue="weißfilzig" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">weissfilzig</normalizedToken>
behaart, mit mehrzelligen Haaren, bis fast zu den
<normalizedToken id="38695337861212769F3964635241445A" originalValue="Blütenköpfen" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Bluetenkoepfen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="703296F8E1EAE06F0A28B40E7C35ECFF" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
; stachelloser Stengelteil meist mehr als 2mal so lang wie der
<normalizedToken id="470EA42C59B585A809B5DC78C11C093C" originalValue="Blütenkopf" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Bluetenkopf</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="48216B565C53B383180FEEB43A11300B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB3A358A3CCB33D033A4CF30128AA2C1" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">gruen</normalizedToken>
, meist beiderseits, besonders auf den Nerven, mit mehrzelligen Haaren, oft auch zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, bis etwa zur
<normalizedToken id="01529094876D9811815CBED6F7353D41" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
gegen den Mittelnerv buchtig fiederteilig, mit 2-5teiligen oder nur
<normalizedToken id="5D665B5C86D5600A69BA24776E845B16" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
, 3eckigen, in einen Stachel endenden Abschnitten, am Stengel mit kaum
<normalizedToken id="C2A68A2714CC1CED6E7CC63DBC8CDC0E" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
Grunde sitzend und mit den
<normalizedToken id="3420CC90983992F85D8A1919CD0F732B" originalValue="Rändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Raendern</normalizedToken>
am Stengel herablaufend.
<emphasis id="DD48D9673EAC9F5895294A805FCE32EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<normalizedToken id="CE16C6CD152CB497C4D62EF95C77DA54" originalValue="Blühende" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Bluehende</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30937F36A14C13FDF5384E27C4CDBE3C" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
3
</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="A112163000BE8699A90FDB7334E44AAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">8 cm dick</emphasis>
und ebenso lang oder wenig
<normalizedToken id="8D697A1162DE3CE99811887A428C0076" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
, einzeln, zur Fruchtzeit nicht abfallend.
<emphasis id="E2EBC1EBE4F0A843DC0EC4D6563F833B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<normalizedToken id="DDFD2179770B958B67E12CF6C934C489" originalValue="Äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="816E5EC674E48CCD46F9A00D2D6E98DB" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit mehr als 2 mm breitem Grund, am Ende mit einem
<normalizedToken id="17137FD40B087DBC737EB360A5D90B86" originalValue="kräftigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">kraeftigen</normalizedToken>
Stachel
</emphasis>
. Kronen mit 2lippigem oberm Teil, 1,8-2,2 cm lang, purpurn.
<normalizedToken id="1E314888561E0D490867FF641DE296F1" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm lang.
<taxonomicName id="37B60B9967496CBD34001182010EFE9B" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
1,5-2 cm lang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3654341FDD87F0B96B1A373CC7BE8D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
Die Artengruppe der
<taxonomicName id="DC5A60F7D3B8354CA90D178475587E3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="C696457ACF6F779A5B761F3228BE4518" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2A7BDCD44B8FA3B160D9DFF55A6C279E" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">umfasst</normalizedToken>
verschiedene, wenig untersuchte und unterschiedlich beurteilte Sippen. Kazmi (1964) unterscheidet im Gebiet 4 einheimische Sippen. Mit
<taxonomicName id="4E606C46E8E0A71C7D56E02A71601365" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="19AB3A2B0DBDFECCC0D9846CA243E97F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bei ihm als Unterart) bezeichnet er Pflanzen, deren
<normalizedToken id="B0195A3D4A577253CCE4EBCFB124865B" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
am Grunde breiter als 2,5 mm sind. Diese Sippe
<normalizedToken id="5F1892E156E33536242E87D265038116" originalValue="wäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">waere</normalizedToken>
, so
<normalizedToken id="FA6E825445DA350E09C2E2F97110E1FE" originalValue="gefaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">gefasst</normalizedToken>
, im Gebiet verbreitet. Die im Gebiet vorkommenden Pflanzen (mit meist 2,5-4 mm breiten
<normalizedToken id="807E64E7D1E2BF55A4C0A75578BD7862" originalValue="Hüllblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaettern</normalizedToken>
) scheinen uns aber innerhalb der Variationsbreite von
<taxonomicName id="C1F31F9B63FD562DF4FC1C889CF1A804" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="D3987CD28C047F7DA40E02F4B1FF7EAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44ABDAE42AB39620E593E825D739A2DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
zu liegen; wir fassen
<taxonomicName id="6EFBE6CD79AB291868B4CEB7AA353464" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="B9805F46733240EFD4364A2DB9280888" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enger; sie ist im Gebiet wahrscheinlich nur adventiv anzutreffen. Die von Kazmi (1964) ebenfalls aus der Schweiz angegebene
<taxonomicName id="516A46F4D8A6F7C7659FFD8D28E4C310" authority="(Gillot) Chass. et Ar." authorityName="Chass. et Ar." baseAuthorityName="Gillot" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="praecox" subSpecies="alpicola">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B0B05E8C3BE22CBE1339C1B9BC582E19" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">alpicola</emphasis>
(Gillot) Chass. et Ar.
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="44A33A0FFD0ABF95FFFF96C58CB8DAC6" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">umfasst</normalizedToken>
dichter behaarte Pflanzen, deren systematischer Wert durch genetische Untersuchungen
<normalizedToken id="AA2CC6802370ADE027BBE9D2CA8C851E" originalValue="abgeklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">abgeklaert</normalizedToken>
werden
<normalizedToken id="40909FB355A99F1DE8E3A731D162EDAD" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">muss</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46F32820F9E3E96878FE06C3B0DDDBAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<table id="53FFEECBB51BDCC85F91FEEE0F50C2E3" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" rules="none">
<tbody id="BA5691B714D32F3BCAF6D091F3391851" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<tr id="57C2F57B2C55B7FCF1892CCD9233B999" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<td id="603A5CD653AD44ADB90E0B98BD39EA98" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="top">
1.
<normalizedToken id="F146A57203DF375D8D486862E35D557C" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
5-8 cm dick;
<normalizedToken id="9D44B130010FC89CA61AC04BED41298E" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9A0CD99A0943D0AFCB15BB264F3ED58" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit 3-5 mm breitem Grund und abgesetztem, 5-8 mm breitem Endteil
</td>
<td id="6E03BD64FE321A16D68523167702D8DD" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="1E09E22860F869E21C39FD915AEF950C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<italic id="4A05E6A0E56F6A79A9AD7D6B9A430DBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. macrolepis</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3a)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8ED63420C02998CA63B9ED927EFA9BB2" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<td id="3FE9702910D4E41F2776A8E7AB082CA3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="51DB39264B5BFAFA95FE02AF7C1D371B" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
3-5 cm dick;
<normalizedToken id="6F5D5BD1B1CC0E8D5711EDA9680638C4" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED49C4C736EE1E4AAC08FD84EF393583" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
am Grunde 2-4 mm breit, mit 2-3 mm breitem Endteil oder
<normalizedToken id="4614844566E0D92313F654C11C702E43" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFFD541CA014668A50FD8F37C965CE8E" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24B13247FC87F5505612BFCA0A13A032" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<td id="5C42CCD0C80EC2D783D32604310FEC8D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="top">
2.
<normalizedToken id="50A1ADC6460B6950222756A7D8CD1358" originalValue="Äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7A085092D5FAA7F333AF30693EFF86FB" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit durch eine
<normalizedToken id="57F08BE03B86846497681C620850CEB8" originalValue="Verschmälerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Verschmaelerung</normalizedToken>
abgesetztem 2-3 mm breitem Endteil;
<normalizedToken id="A59205E3EC3998AEEBEFC7F83426E74D" originalValue="längere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">laengere</normalizedToken>
Stacheln der
<normalizedToken id="4C0BBAC2C9EA9D99CF3FBC31A13E1AD5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm lang
</td>
<td id="4F94F74D9E68C53EE4F3F4CE053FF0F9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="787B8C720229460A844BDF9AA29828C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<italic id="23C469F914E68AB00E93FAAF594DC5CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. nutans</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3b)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7A95417A9469D7ABB5969EC6E8821A12" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<td id="4AE64CAF6AFCDB4FE94D60BE57E65F74" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="top">
2*.
<normalizedToken id="DF13D475C44A8995BAF5DBEB8957E229" originalValue="Äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D41A0351489D9134326A4E6E453F76A" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAB50782434972D97FAB9AE4E617FAE0" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
in den kaum abgesetzten Endteil
<normalizedToken id="EA97FA17584E2B192D3ACBDB228455FD" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
; Stacheln der
<normalizedToken id="72C0F49D9E3124D7D830A5E7EB22247D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kaum
<normalizedToken id="3C7E82CD2BCBD713BF093EC762DC61BD" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">ueber</normalizedToken>
3 mm lang
</td>
<td id="EA7FA1DA2A9CC614283610603E50AA9F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="38411048FDAAA7CD7C72A797D1CC881D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platylepis">
<italic id="0AB95A83A192D699CDDE68F65753E6E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">C. platylepis</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3c)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5233DE73BC869A57362BCED8843D85A" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<paragraph id="380DCE19D43606D70727ABA7BF75FA48" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<title id="5C25A2C7A1C9861166382EB6D9F3E9A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">
<normalizedToken id="0D5536402787CA094685451AF5A2F673" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="424">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Artengruppe des
<taxonomicName id="2635877F9D47C72897E12465FE6CE5A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Carduus nutans</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/1B/46/60/1B4660A57D2A52CA968B16E08EC08A44.xml Normal file
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<mods:affiliation id="092F1A873069A95D863A83FC099170E2">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5EF4DB0A1B1076C40669CD4135EC3CCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA9E69261029CCD541C4D4C74836F3D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2CE6BB676C1839DE1B7C98C5A836F52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D58AE185327DF30312D462195C374F56">Russell-Smith, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77BC4A6D6D53094612AAF1CFC042E618">Doddington, Sittingbourne, Kent, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="10935CEDDBB4DE3E0FFACBE521081A5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F876053BC0F25D1C87993F46637065F9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="12AC49211B0C46CD6BC1F8A4D7D8017B">
<mods:title id="3FEE120F66243F41AEB1226434E782A0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C77BCD3E5957D03D3CC12C4C0D6FAF13">
<mods:date id="1B7047D1D7AF4C720D62BF128FE50983">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C6F2B43116B4600B5A60224F320AB43" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="37EB049C7AD8DBA8D244045EF15F50D7">2014-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5B87CF39CF6E784AB236CA7F17CD1C33" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3F789219D0F9C078E66E40877DF8738B">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58CEBD03D3F35238BE380D5FAE038FF5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C0D98FB7365AB3E433F126D237FC349">25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="778B4DCDF7E8023AFB5F32F4CC2938EA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9469B4AB16A4200391A3D965630CF97A">1599</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EC296E28AE5F4DBB8B26930353BD459F">1626</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B832780A12013D3057BE047510A8F04C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FC9CDBD4121691861946C356CAF3D42" type="CLB-Dataset">21058</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D046745E286ECAFA3A1AE1EE958FECBF" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.974703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A94B1AFA521ECCCA6078440C1C78986" type="GBIF-Dataset">88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C84413658FBA4CA11541D0708201C2B4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99B95A9E83B9C0F306E47202EB269719" type="Zenodo-Dep">4006314</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46435584731B0C63F4CAF24C7BAE5BFF" type="ZooBank">1CC46F9C-AB02-446C-BF83-4D9529508DFA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1618" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA0FFE144F2457CFC10FAA3" box="[478,905,1317,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE144F2457CFC10FAA3" blockId="16.[478,905,1317,1374]" box="[478,905,1317,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
<heading id="C8188197FFA0FFE144F2457CFC10FAA3" box="[478,905,1317,1342]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA0FFE144F2457CFCA7FAA0" authority="Disney" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[478,830,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA0FFE144F2457CFD7DFAA3" bold="true" box="[478,740,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">Megaselia velutinicavus</emphasis>
Disney
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA85792FFA0FFE14660457FFC10FAA3" box="[844,905,1318,1341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA0FFE3477F451FFB8EF988" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1617" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE1477F451FFC8DFAC0" blockId="16.[478,905,1317,1374]" box="[595,788,1350,1374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA0FFE14770451FFC92FAC3" box="[604,779,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Megaselia veluitinicavus male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">Figures 22A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE145F845EAFE97FA55" blockId="16.[212,1172,1459,1682]" box="[212,270,1459,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
<heading id="C8188197FFA0FFE145F845EAFE97FA55" box="[212,270,1459,1483]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA0FFE145F845EAFE97FA55" box="[212,270,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE045F84582FBB1F9FF" blockId="16.[212,1172,1459,1682]" lastBlockId="17.[144,1104,1003,1634]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1616" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 60–62 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs almost equal. The antials lower on frons than the anterolaterals but higher than the upper SAs, and about 2.5 times as far from the upper SAs as either is from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars a little farther apart than either is from a mediolateral bristle, which is a little higher on frons. Cheek with five bristles and jowl with two. The subglobose postpedicels brown and without SPS vesicles. Palps dusky yellow, at most a third as broad as postpedicel but about 1.3 times as long as breadth of latter, with four bristles and five hairs. Labrum pale yellowish grey and about half as wide as a postpedicel. Labella with combined width 1.5–1.6 times as broad as a postpedicel, paler than palps and the dorsolateral bands are only weakly pigmented, and with only six to eight short spinules at tip. Thorax brown. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron with six hairs. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as strong as those in the middle of the scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with hairs longest at hind margins, especially on T6. Venter grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium brown, with a grey anal tube, and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA1FFE046234553FB90FABC" box="[783,1033,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Megaselia veluitinicavus male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616">Figures 22A and 22B</figureCitation>
. Legs brown. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4, and 5 about as long as but broader than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends almost half its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with 24–26 differentiated posterodorsal hairs and spinules of apical combs simple. Hind basitarsus with an elongated, internal hairy cavity (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA1FFE045B44593FED3FA7F" box="[152,330,1482,1506]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Megaselia veluitinicavus male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616">Figures 22C–D</figureCitation>
). Wings
<quantity id="54179B1EFFA1FFE044964593FD8CFA7F" box="[442,533,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.40. Costal ratios 3.7:1.0:1. Costal cilia (of section 3)
<quantity id="54179B1EFFA1FFE0448145B0FDD5F99F" box="[429,588,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.18 mm</quantity>
long. No hair at base of vein 3. With unequal axillary bristles, the outer being shorter than costal cilia. Sc not reaching R1. Thick veins light brown, thin veins 4–6 a little darker and 7 pale. Membrane tinged grey (evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFA1FFE045BC43C1FCF8FC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006352" box="[144,865,920,942]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006352/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616" startId="17.[144,211,920,942]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,888]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA1FFE045BC43C1FCF8FC30" blockId="17.[144,865,920,942]" box="[144,865,920,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA1FFE0442943C1FE25FC33" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[261,444,920,941]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA1FFE0442943C1FE25FC33" box="[261,444,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1616">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. details of abdomen, tergites 3–6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFA2FFE345F84286FCE5FD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006354" box="[212,892,735,757]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006354/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" startId="18.[212,279,735,757]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,703]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA2FFE345F84286FCE5FD6B" blockId="18.[212,892,735,757]" box="[212,892,735,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA2FFE344654286FD99FD6A" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[329,512,735,756]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA2FFE344654286FD99FD6A" box="[329,512,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, terminal segments and cerci.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFA2FFE345FD45C1FD23FA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006356" box="[209,698,1432,1454]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006356/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" startId="18.[209,276,1432,1454]" targetBox="[209,1169,811,1401]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA2FFE345FD45C1FD23FA30" blockId="18.[209,698,1432,1454]" box="[209,698,1432,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA2FFE3446A45C1FE64FA33" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[326,509,1432,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA2FFE3446A45C1FE64FA33" box="[326,509,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, sternite 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA2FFE345D24587FB8EF988" blockId="18.[212,1172,1502,1558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFA2FFE345D24587FB8EF988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256306" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectingDateMax="2012-06-11" collectingDateMin="2012-05-22" collectionCode="UCMZ" country="United Kingdom" location="Hainault Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" specimenCode="TQ4894" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFA2FFE345D24587FEF5FA68" box="[254,364,1502,1526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="EBF8766BFFA2FFE344ED4587FDBAFA68" box="[449,547,1502,1526]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFA2FFE3471D4587FDEAFA6B" box="[561,627,1502,1525]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="96306020FFA2FFE347AD4587FCA3FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFA0FFE244F2457CFBC9FC38:96306020FFA2FFE347AD4587FCA3FA6B" box="[641,826,1502,1526]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hainault Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" stateProvince="Essex">Hainault Forest</location>
, (grid ref.
<specimenCode id="C3499E80FFA2FFE346944587FB81FA68" box="[952,1048,1502,1526]" collectionCode="TQ" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">TQ4894</specimenCode>
), crown of hornbeam (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA2FFE3447B45A7FD88F988" box="[343,529,1534,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA2FFE3447B45A7FD88F988" box="[343,529,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="E751103BFFA2FFE3470645A7FD42F988" box="[554,731,1534,1558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-11" valueMin="2012-05-22">
<collectingDate id="F715E9D3FFA2FFE3470645A7FD42F988" box="[554,731,1534,1558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-11" valueMin="2012-05-22">22.v–11.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, A. R-S, (
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFA2FFE3467D45A7FC33F988" box="[849,938,1534,1558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">UCMZ</collectionCode>
, 20–176).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA2FFE245F84602FBC9FC38" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1618" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA2FFE345F84602FED4F9ED" blockId="18.[212,927,1627,1691]" box="[212,333,1627,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">
<heading id="C8188197FFA2FFE345F84602FED4F9ED" box="[212,333,1627,1651]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA2FFE345F84602FED4F9ED" box="[212,333,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA2FFE345F846DAFC06F905" blockId="18.[212,927,1627,1691]" box="[212,927,1667,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1617">The name refers to the hair-lined cavity of the hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFA3FFE245BC4298FB97FD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006358" box="[144,1038,705,728]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006358/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" startId="19.[144,211,705,727]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,674]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE245BC4298FB97FD49" blockId="19.[144,1038,705,728]" box="[144,1038,705,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA3FFE24429429BFE25FD49" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[261,444,706,727]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE24429429BFE25FD49" box="[261,444,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, Dufour’ s crop mechanism (anterior end to right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE245BC435EFE8DFC80" blockId="19.[144,1104,775,934]" box="[144,276,775,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
<heading id="C8188197FFA3FFE245BC435EFE8DFC80" box="[144,276,775,798]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE245BC435EFE8DFC80" box="[144,276,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE245BC4376FBC9FC38" blockId="19.[144,1104,775,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
In the keys to British species (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA3FFE244FB4377FDF9FCD8" author="Disney RHL" box="[471,608,814,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
) the males run to couplets 130 and 131. This
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA3FFE245BC4316FEF3FCF8" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[144,362,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE245BC4316FF66FCF8" box="[144,255,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">M. pusilla</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
species complex has since been added to (Disney 2011).
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA3FFE246C84316FF46FC18" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinicavus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE246C84316FF46FC18" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">M. velutinicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately distinguished from the rest of this complex by the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA3FFE244E043D7FDD2FC38" box="[460,587,910,934]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Megaselia veluitinicavus male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Figure 22D</figureCitation>
), apart from the hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA3FFE246B743D7FBD9FC38" box="[923,1088,910,934]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1395]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Megaselia veluitinicavus male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Figures 22A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5C70A8F20765BBDB789DBA7CC346EEFD">Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA3FFE244C84384FD63FC6B" box="[484,762,989,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE244C84384FD63FC6B" blockId="19.[484,762,989,1045]" box="[484,762,989,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
<heading id="C8188197FFA3FFE244C84384FD63FC6B" box="[484,762,989,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA3FFE244C84384FDCFFC6B" ID-CoL="5N2K" ID-ENA="36165" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[484,598,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE244C84384FDCFFC6B" bold="true" box="[484,598,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Megaselia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D&amp;R-S sp. A
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA3FFE2473B43A4FD51FB8B" box="[535,712,1021,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE2473B43A4FD51FB8B" blockId="19.[484,762,989,1045]" box="[535,712,1021,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA3FFE2470C43A4FD59FB8B" box="[544,704,1021,1045]" captionStart-0="Figure 23" captionStart-1="Figure 24" captionStartId-0="21.[144,211,691,713]" captionStartId-1="22.[212,279,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1104,168,659]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1172,168,1108]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[144,1104,168,660]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[212,1172,168,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="Figure 23. Megaselia D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, dorsal face of abdomen." captionText-1="Figure 24. Megaselia D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, furca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006362" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006364/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Figures 23–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA3FFE445BC4464FBDFFBCC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1620" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE245BC4464FC0CFB0B" blockId="19.[144,1104,1085,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
This is probably a new species. However, the females of many species of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA3FFE246F24464FBC9FBCB" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[990,1104,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE246F24464FBC9FBCB" box="[990,1104,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Megaselia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown, are inadequately described or else have been incorrectly assigned to a species on the basis of co-occurrence at a locality on the same date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE2459B44C4FBA6FB2B" blockId="19.[144,1104,1085,1205]" box="[183,1087,1181,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">The single specimen is a little damaged and with a quantity of debris adhering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE245BC44A4FF79FA8B" blockId="19.[144,1104,1277,1691]" box="[144,224,1277,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
<heading id="C8188197FFA3FFE245BC44A4FF79FA8B" box="[144,224,1277,1301]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA3FFE245BC44A4FF79FA8B" box="[144,224,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA3FFE445BC457CFBDFFBCC" blockId="19.[144,1104,1277,1691]" lastBlockId="21.[144,1104,763,1106]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="1620" pageId="19" pageNumber="1618">
Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 40–44 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. SAs unequal, the lower pair at most two thirds as long as the upper pair. The antials about the same level on the frons as anterolaterals and upper SAs, and almost 3 times as far from upper SAs as from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars and mediolateral bristles almost equally spaced and at same level on frons. Cheek with three to five bristles and jowl with three that are longer. The subglobose postpedicels dusky yellow, without SPS vesicles. Palps whitish-grey, at most half as broad as postpedicel but about 1.8 times as long as breadth of latter, with five bristles and 10–13 hairs. Labrum pale yellow and about as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler and their combined width about 1.7 times that of a postpedicel and with fewer than a dozen short spinules below each. Thorax mainly yellow above and brown on sides. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as large as those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites 1– 5 brown, T6 and T7 very faintly tinged brown and T8 devoid of pigment (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA4FFE541354668FB1DF9D7" box="[1049,1156,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="21.[144,211,691,713]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,659]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[144,1104,168,660]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 23. Megaselia D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, dorsal face of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006362/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1619">Figure 23</figureCitation>
). Venter light grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6. Sternite 7 represented by hairs only. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 short. Cerci pale whitish-grey and about 2.7 times as long as broad. Furca brownish grey and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA5FFE4460642A2FC03FC8D" box="[810,922,763,787]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="22.[212,279,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[212,1172,168,1108]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 24. Megaselia D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, furca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006364/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Figure 24</figureCitation>
. Dufour’ s crop mechanism not apparent. Legs yellow apart from brown patch on mid coxa and tip of hind femur. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4, and 5 a little shorter than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.7 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with at least a dozen differentiated posterodorsal hairs, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings
<quantity id="54179B1EFFA5FFE4441F43E3FE2FFC4C" box="[307,438,954,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.49–0.50. Costal ratios 4.4:2.8:1. Costal cilia (of section 3)
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long. Hair at base of vein 3 minute. With three axillary bristles, the outer being longer than costal cilia. Sc not reaching R1. Thick veins light brown, thin veins 4–6 a little darker and 7 pale. Membrane tinged grey (just evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere knob pale dusky yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C7906673FFA4FFE545F845CAFBFFFA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006360/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1619" startId="20.[212,279,1427,1449]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1395]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA4FFE545F845CAFBFFFA7D" blockId="20.[212,1172,1427,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1619">
Figure 22.
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA4FFE5446245CAFDDCFA36" box="[334,581,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1619">Megaselia veluitinicavus</emphasis>
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male. (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) tips of right paraphysis and posteroventral region of epandrium; (C) anterior face of hind basitarsus; (D) the internal hairy cavity of the hind basitarsus (anterior focal plane). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFA5FFE445BC42EAFCCFFD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006362" box="[144,854,691,713]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" startId="21.[144,211,691,713]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,659]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445BC42EAFCCFFD57" blockId="21.[144,854,691,713]" box="[144,854,691,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">
Figure 23.
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE4442942EDFEF2FD57" box="[261,363,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Megaselia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, dorsal face of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA5FFE945BC44FEFD22F905" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1623" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE445BC44FEFF6BFB21" box="[144,242,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445BC4496FC2DFA98" blockId="21.[144,1104,1191,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFA5FFE445BC4496FC2DFA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256305" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectingDateMax="2012-06-15" collectingDateMin="2012-05-22" collectionCode="UCMZ" location="Hatfield Forest" municipality="Vouche" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" specimenCode="TL5319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex">
<collectingMunicipality id="7334AC81FFA5FFE445BC4496FF7FFB79" box="[144,230,1231,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Vouche</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE445C94489FF76FB79" box="[229,239,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">r</emphasis>
female,
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFA5FFE444754496FE02FB78" box="[345,411,1231,1254]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="96306020FFA5FFE444874496FDC5FB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFA3FFE844C84384FC96F9A5:96306020FFA5FFE444874496FDC5FB78" box="[427,604,1231,1255]" municipality="Vouche" name="Hatfield Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" stateProvince="Essex">Hatfield Forest</location>
(grid ref.
<specimenCode id="C3499E80FFA5FFE447F04496FCA1FB79" box="[732,824,1231,1255]" collectionCode="TL" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" type="Herbarium">TL5319</specimenCode>
), crown of ancient pollarded hornbeam (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE4444F44B6FD85FA99" box="[355,540,1263,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE4444F44B6FD85FA99" box="[355,540,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="E751103BFFA5FFE4471944B7FD7DFA98" box="[565,740,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-05-22">
<collectingDate id="F715E9D3FFA5FFE4471944B7FD7DFA98" box="[565,740,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-05-22">22.v–15.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFA5FFE447D944B7FCD4FA98" box="[757,845,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">UCMZ</collectionCode>
, 20–179)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445BE4540FEACFACF" blockId="21.[144,1104,1191,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">
Revised couplets 79–81 of the keys to the males of the British species of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE446F24540FEA9FACF" authority="(Disney 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Disney" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE446F24540FBC9FAAF" box="[990,1104,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Megaselia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA5FFE445BB4560FEBDFACF" author="Disney RHL" box="[151,292,1337,1361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445964500FD5FFA2E" blockId="21.[144,1104,1191,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">
The following three species recorded from mainland Europe are also included.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE445BC4523FE0AFA0F" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[144,403,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatella">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE445BC4523FE85FA0F" box="[144,284,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">M. pedatella</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
, whose recognition was clarified by
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA5FFE446014520FC52FA0F" author="Disney RHL" box="[813,971,1401,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" pagination="293 - 304" refId="ref8165" refString="Disney RHL. 2003. Revisionary notes on European Phoridae (Diptera). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage. 50: 293 - 304." type="journal article" year="2003">Disney (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE446F54523FEA0FA2E" authority="Brenner (2006)" authorityName="Brenner" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altezza">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE446F54523FBD6FA0F" box="[985,1103,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">M. altezza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA5FFE445BC45C0FEA0FA2E" author="Brenner S" box="[144,313,1432,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" pagination="119 - 135" refId="ref7885" refString="Brenner S. 2006. Some new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Austria (Nord-Tirol) and Italy (Sud-Tirol). Entomologist' s Gazette. 57: 119 - 135." type="journal article" year="2006">Brenner (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE4445845C3FD58FA2E" authority="Brenner (2004)" authorityName="Brenner" authorityYear="2004" box="[372,705,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE4445845C3FD94FA2F" box="[372,525,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">M. meridiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA5FFE4473945C0FD58FA2E" author="Brenner S" box="[533,705,1432,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref7845" refString="Brenner S. 2004. Five new Megaselia species and the hitherto undescribed male of M. norica Schmitz, 1929, from Austria (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomologist' s Gazette. 55: 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="2004">Brenner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445BC45BAFBD6F9A5" blockId="21.[144,1104,1507,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">
79 Haltere brown .................................................................................................. 82 – Knob of haltere yellow. (Hypopygium as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA5FFE447B5465AFC99F985" box="[665,768,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1005,1027]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,169,973]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,973]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 25. Megaselia pedatella male, left face of hypopygium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006366/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">Figure 25</figureCitation>
) Body length less than
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) ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA5FFE446AF467AFBD6F9A5" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[899,1103,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatella">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA5FFE446AF467AFC7BF9A5" box="[899,994,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">pedatella</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA5FFE445BC460BFBC9F914" blockId="21.[144,1104,1618,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1620">80 Anal tube clearly longer than midline length of dorsal face of epandrium ...... 81 – Anal tube subequal to or shorter than dorsal face of epandrium .................... 82</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFA6FFE745F8442DFD47FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006364" box="[212,734,1140,1162]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006364/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" startId="22.[212,279,1140,1162]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1108]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745F8442DFD47FB14" blockId="22.[212,734,1140,1162]" box="[212,734,1140,1162]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA6FFE74465442CFE36FB14" baseAuthorityName="Disney" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[329,431,1141,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA6FFE74465442CFE36FB14" box="[329,431,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">Megaselia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D&amp;R-S sp. A, female, furca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745F84489FB0AFAB9" blockId="22.[212,1172,1232,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">
81 Hypopygium as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA6FFE744F34489FDE6FB79" box="[479,639,1232,1256]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[221,1170,1218,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1171,1217,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Megaselia russellsmithi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face (minus penis complex). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">Figures 7A–B</figureCitation>
, each cercus having fewer than 10 hairs. The costal cilia (of section 3) less than
<quantity id="54179B1EFFA6FFE7475244B6FD4AFA99" box="[638,723,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long. With only two bristles on axillary ridge .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA6FFE746984549FB0AFAB9" authority="Disney" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[948,1171,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA6FFE746984549FBA5FAB6" box="[948,1084,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">russellsmithi</emphasis>
Disney
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745FA4576FB0DFA19" blockId="22.[212,1172,1232,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">
– Hypopygium as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA6FFE744CC4576FD18FAD9" box="[480,641,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[148,1102,170,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Megaselia henrydisneyi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006324/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">Figures 4A–B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA6FFE747EC4576FC99FAD9" box="[704,768,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1140]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Megaselia henrydisneyi male. (A) Frons (with bristles represented by their basal sockets only); (B) right face of hypopygium; (C) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006326/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">5B–C</figureCitation>
, each cercus having more than 10 hairs. The costal cilia more than
<quantity id="54179B1EFFA6FFE747A04516FD7CFAF9" box="[652,741,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long. With three to four bristles on axillary ridge .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA6FFE746814536FB0DFA19" authority="Durska" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityYear="1998" box="[941,1172,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA6FFE746814536FBAFFA19" box="[941,1078,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">henrydisneyi</emphasis>
Durska
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745F845C6FB0DFA49" blockId="22.[212,1172,1439,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">82 Left half of hypandrium lacks a lobe projecting rearwards ............................. 83 – Left lobe of hypandrium present ..................................................................... 84</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745F845B6FB0DF9B8" blockId="22.[212,1172,1519,1639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">
83 Hypopygium as in fig. 314 (in
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA6FFE7474645B6FD61F999" author="Disney RHL" box="[618,760,1519,1543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), each cercus having more than 10 hairs. Mid and front tibiae yellowish .........................................
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA6FFE746FF4656FBADF9B9" box="[979,1076,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">hortensis</emphasis>
(Wood)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA6FFE745FA4677FB0DF9F8" blockId="22.[212,1172,1519,1639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">
– Hypopygium as in fig. 316 (in
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA6FFE7477F4677FD44F9D8" author="Disney RHL" box="[595,733,1582,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), each cercus having less than 10 hairs. All femora dark brown .............................................................
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA6FFE746E44616FBAAF9F9" box="[968,1075,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1621">alticolella</emphasis>
(Wood)
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFA7FFE645BC43B4FC4EFB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006366" box="[144,983,1005,1027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006366/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" startId="23.[144,211,1005,1027]" targetBox="[145,1104,169,973]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BC43B4FC4EFB9D" blockId="23.[144,983,1005,1027]" box="[144,983,1005,1027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA7FFE6442943B7FE55FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[261,460,1006,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatella">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA7FFE6442943B7FE55FB9D" box="[261,460,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">Megaselia pedatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, left face of hypopygium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BC446CFBC9FBF3" blockId="23.[144,1104,1077,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
84 Fifth segment of front tarsus clearly longer than fourth and all segments with a posterodorsal hair palisade (e.g.
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA7FFE64701440CFD3BFBF3" box="[557,674,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[212,279,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1172,168,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Megaselia crassipes male. (A) Posterior face of front tarsus; (B) left face of hypopytgium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006316/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) .................................................... 85
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BE442CFBD6FB72" blockId="23.[144,1104,1077,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
– Fifth segment of front tarsus about as long as fourth and lacking a posterodorsal hair palisade. (Hypopygium as in figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA7FFE647A444CCFC82FB32" author="Brenner S" box="[648,795,1172,1196]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" pagination="119 - 135" refId="ref7885" refString="Brenner S. 2006. Some new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Austria (Nord-Tirol) and Italy (Sud-Tirol). Entomologist' s Gazette. 57: 119 - 135." type="journal article" year="2006">Brenner 2006</bibRefCitation>
.) Wing length less than 1/
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. Costal cilia of section 3 less than
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long. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half) ......
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA7FFE646AB448DFBD6FB72" authority="Brenner" authorityName="Brenner" authorityYear="2004" box="[903,1103,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA7FFE646AB448DFC69FB72" box="[903,1008,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">meridiana</emphasis>
Brenner
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BC455DFBC9FAC5" blockId="23.[144,1104,1284,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
85 Palps yellow. Axillary ridge of wing with two to three bristles ....................... 86 – Palps brown. Axillary ridge of wing with four to five bristles. (Hypopygium as in fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA7FFE64430451DFE22FAC2" author="Brenner S" box="[284,443,1348,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref7845" refString="Brenner S. 2004. Five new Megaselia species and the hitherto undescribed male of M. norica Schmitz, 1929, from Austria (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomologist' s Gazette. 55: 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="2004">Brenner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA7FFE6468C451DFBC9FAC5" authority="Brenner" authorityName="Brenner" authorityYear="2006" box="[928,1104,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altezza">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA7FFE6468C451DFC74FAC2" box="[928,1005,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">altezza</emphasis>
Brenner
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BC452AFBC9FA55" blockId="23.[144,1104,1395,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
86 Epandrium hairs about as robust as those at rear of abdominal tergite 6 (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA7FFE645ED45CAFEBCFA35" box="[193,293,1427,1451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. basiturgida). (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) posterior face of front tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006318/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Left lobe of hypandrium with microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA7FFE6466645CAFC37FA35" box="[842,942,1427,1451]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. gargarans), left face of anal tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006322/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) ................... ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA7FFE646A645EDFBC9FA55" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[906,1104,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA7FFE646A645EDFC74FA55" box="[906,1005,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">crassipes</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BE458AFBC9F9B5" blockId="23.[144,1104,1395,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">
– The hairs towards lower edges of epandrium thicker, bristle-like and clearly more robust than those at rear of
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFA7FFE6473945AAFDB0F995" box="[533,553,1523,1547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">T</collectionCode>
6. Left lobe of hypandrium bare but with fine irregular fine fluting. (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFA7FFE64495464AFD80F9B5" box="[441,537,1555,1579]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,171,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Megaselia henrydisneyi female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006328/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">Figure 6</figureCitation>
) ............................................ return to couplet 81
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA7FFE645BE463AFBD6F904" blockId="23.[144,1103,1635,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1622">The precise numbers of each species trapped are not recorded, not least because there was a high frequency of teneral specimens which are frequently not readily identified</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945F840F1FE5EFE01" blockId="24.[212,1172,168,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">without the use of molecular barcodes. The numbers recorded below are for the minimum number of samples in which a species was obtained. The returns are for more than 30 traps. However, the catches were typically for several traps combined (ranging from 1 to 30 traps, but most frequently for five). In some cases, two or more samples were amalgamated. Furthermore, the duration for which a trap was set ranged from 24 to 63 days. These limitations preclude the use of statistical analysis, but the non-equivalent samples below do allow an indication of the relative abundances of the species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945D241FEFDDCFD20" blockId="24.[212,1172,168,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
The full list of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE9448141FEFD8BFE21" box="[429,530,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
recorded from pitfall traps set in the crowns of ancient pollards in the South of
<collectingCountry id="EBF8766BFFA8FFE944DE419EFDC8FE41" box="[498,593,455,479]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">England</collectingCountry>
is as follows, with the localities abbreviated thus:
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFA8FFE945F841B1FF6EFE61" box="[212,247,488,511]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">BB</collectionCode>
= Burnham Beeches, Berks; BW = Bockhanger Wood, Merton Hatch,
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFA8FFE9417841B1FB16FE61" box="[1108,1167,488,511]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Kent</collectingRegion>
; HF = Hainault Forest,
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFA8FFE944CF4251FDBCFD81" box="[483,549,520,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Essex</collectingRegion>
; HT = Hatfield Forest,
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFA8FFE946144251FCE3FD81" box="[824,890,520,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Essex</collectingRegion>
; WGP = Windsor Great Park, Berks; WW = Wytham Woods, Oxford; and the tree species thus: Cb = hornbeams (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE94491421EFDE7FDC1" box="[445,638,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE94491421EFDE7FDC1" box="[445,638,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Fs = beech (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE9466A4211FC61FDC1" box="[838,1016,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE9466A4211FC61FDC1" box="[838,1016,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE94134421EFBB5FDC1" box="[1048,1068,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Q</emphasis>
= oaks
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945F8423EFEA2FDE1" box="[212,315,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
(
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945F0423EFEA2FDE1" box="[220,315,615,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
spp); samples from limes (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE947AC423EFD2DFDE1" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[640,692,615,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tiliaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE947AC423EFD2DFDE1" box="[640,692,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Tilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) were mixed with those from beech,
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945F842D1FF7EFD01" box="[212,231,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">X</emphasis>
= mixed samples from more one tree species. These codes are followed by the number of samples in each case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945D2429FFB1FFD61" blockId="24.[212,1172,168,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
The female attributed to
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE94721429EFD5BFD41" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1920" box="[525,706,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE94721429EFD5BFD41" box="[525,706,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Conicera tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not run to any of the species included in Buck’ s (2001a) incomplete key to the females of the European species of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945D2435FFE2FFCA0" blockId="24.[212,1172,168,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
The known larval habits are from the review in
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA8FFE94664435FFC72FC80" author="Disney RHL" box="[840,1003,774,798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" refId="ref8067" refString="Disney RHL. 1994. Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. London: Chapman &amp; Hall. xii + 467 pp. ISBN 0 412562520 X. [Archived by Springer Book Archives - https: // www. springer. com]." type="book" year="1994">Disney (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, except where indicated otherwise.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA433FFDB3FC00" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA433FFD86FCE0" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[214,543,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Anevrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA433FFE32FCE0" box="[214,427,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Anevrina thoracica</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
Bb-X-2, HF-Cb-4, HT-Cb-1 = seven samples. Larvae reported from dead snails.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA43FFFD0AFC40" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA43FFFD98FC20" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[214,513,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Anevrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinosa">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA43FFFEF4FC20" box="[214,365,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">A. unispinosa</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
BB- X1, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE947B843FEFD04FC20" box="[660,669,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">-</emphasis>
Cb-1 = two samples. Larvae reported from invertebrate and vertebrate carrion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA43BFFC9CFC60" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,773,998,1022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA43BFFE07FC60" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1938" box="[214,414,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA43BFFE07FC60" box="[214,414,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Conicera floricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzBB-X2 = two samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA445FFD08FBA3" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA445FFEDFFB80" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1925" box="[214,326,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA445FFEDFFB80" box="[214,326,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">C. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzBW-Cb-1 = one sample. The larvae feed on vertebrate carrion (especially when buried in the soil).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA441FFCADFBE3" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA441FFEA0FBC0" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[214,313,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA441FFEA0FBC0" box="[214,313,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Conicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a female, possibly
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE94774441FFCA2FBC3" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1920" box="[600,827,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE94774441FFD48FBC0" box="[600,721,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">C. tarsalis</emphasis>
Schmitz
</taxonomicName>
, whose female has not been adequately characterised BW-Cb-1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA44DCFD02FB23" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA44DCFDA9FB03" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" box="[214,560,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA44DCFE2FFB03" box="[214,438,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Diplonevra pilosella</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
BW-Cb-1 = one sample. It has been reared from a wounded earthworm (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE944D544FCFD16FB23" box="[505,655,1189,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lumbricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lumbricidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA449CFCF6FB43" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,879,1221,1245]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA449CFE6FFB43" box="[214,502,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Gymnophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quartomollis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA449CFE6FFB43" box="[214,502,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Gymnophora quartomollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzWGP-Q1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA44BCFC3BFB63" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,930,1253,1277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA44BCFDBCFB63" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[214,549,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA44BCFE34FB63" box="[214,429,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Megaselia aculeata</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X1, HT-Cb2 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA455FFBFFFA83" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,1126,1285,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA455FFE2EFA83" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[214,439,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA455FFECEFA83" box="[214,343,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. altifrons</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X1, BW-Cb5, HF-Cb5, WGP-Q1, WW-Fs1 = 13 samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA457FFBFDFAC2" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA457FFE22FAA2" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[214,443,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA457FFEC1FAA3" box="[214,344,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. angusta</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BW-Cb4, HF-Cb4, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE947E7457FFD4DFAA3" box="[715,724,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">-</emphasis>
Cb3 = 11 samples. It has been reared from invertebrate and vertebrate carrion, decaying fungi and plant material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA453CFEC7FA02" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA453CFD83FAE2" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" box="[214,538,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basispinata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA453CFE1AFAE3" box="[214,387,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. basispinata</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X1, BW-Cb2, HF-Cb4, Ht-Cb1, WGP-Q2 = 10 samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA45FCFB99FA22" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,1024,1444,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA45FCFE60FA22" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[214,505,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviterga">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA45FCFEF7FA22" box="[214,366,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. breviterga</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
BW
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE9470A45FCFDB6FA22" box="[550,559,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">-</emphasis>
Cb1, HF-Cp1, WW-Q1 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA459CFD13FA62" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA459CFE44FA42" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[214,477,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA459CFEDCFA42" box="[214,325,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. ciliata</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
HF -Cb - 2 = two samples. The larvae are predators of slug eggs (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE9441345BDFEE7FA62" box="[319,382,1508,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Arionidae" genus="Arion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE9441345BDFEE7FA62" box="[319,382,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Arion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE944CE45BCFDCBFA62" box="[482,594,1509,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agriolimacidae" genus="Deroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE944CE45BCFDCBFA62" box="[482,594,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">Deroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA465CFC4CF982" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,981,1540,1564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA465CFE2BF982" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1938" box="[214,434,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA465CFED6F982" box="[214,335,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. cinerea</emphasis>
Schmitz
</taxonomicName>
BB-X-2, HT-Cb-1, WGP-Q-4 = seven samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA467CFBF8F9A2" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,1121,1572,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA467CFE34F9A2" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[214,429,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA467CFED4F9A2" box="[214,333,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. diversa</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BW-Cb4, HF-Cb2, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE9479B467CFD59F9A2" box="[695,704,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">-</emphasis>
Cb - 1, WGP-Q - 1 = eight samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA461CFD76F9E5" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA461CFE06F9C5" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[214,415,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA461CFEDAF9C2" box="[214,323,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. errata</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X - 3, WW-Fs1 = four samples.
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA8FFE9466D461AFC5CF9C5" author="Buck M" box="[833,965,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" refId="ref7922" refString="Buck M. 1997. Untersuchungen zur okologischen Einnischung saprophager Dipteren unter besonderers Berucksichtigung der Phoridae und Sphaeroceridae (Brachycera / Cyclorrhapha) [Doctoral Thesis, Universitat Ulm]. Gottingen: Cuvillier Verlag." type="book" year="1997">Buck (1997</bibRefCitation>
b,
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA8FFE946CC461AFBBAF9C5" author="Buck M" box="[992,1059,1603,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" pagination="521 - 531" refId="ref8007" refString="Buck M. 2001 b. Protogyny, protandry, and bimodal emergence patterns in necrophagous Diptera. The Canadian Entomologist. 133: 521 - 531. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 133521 - 4" type="journal article" year="2001">2001b</bibRefCitation>
) reported this species breeding in baits of dead snails.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA8FFE945FA46DDFD22F905" blockId="24.[214,1172,870,1692]" box="[214,699,1667,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA8FFE945FA46DDFED6F902" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1935" box="[214,335,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funesta">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA8FFE945FA46DDFED6F902" box="[214,335,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1623">M. funesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DisneyWGP-Q1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA9FFE845BE40F0FBB0FE81" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE40F0FDE5FF5E" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,636,168,192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<heading id="C8188197FFA9FFE845BE40F0FDE5FF5E" box="[146,636,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE40F0FE1CFF5E" ID-CoL="8CQSS" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[146,389,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungivora">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE40F0FEBDFF5E" box="[146,292,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. fungivora</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X1 = one sample.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE4090FBB0FE81" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE4090FEECFF7E" authority="(Egger)" baseAuthorityName="Egger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[146,373,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giraudii">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE4090FE8CFF7E" box="[146,277,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. giraudii</emphasis>
(Egger)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X2, BW-Cb3, HF-Cb3, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE847C44090FD68FF7E" box="[744,753,201,224]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">-</emphasis>
Cb3, WGP-Q7 = 18 samples. SchmitzBB-X2, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE844B740B0FE3DFE9E" box="[411,420,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">-</emphasis>
Cb - 1, WGP-Q - 4 = seven samples. The larvae feed on a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate carrion and other decaying matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA9FFE845BE4170FC96F9A5" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE4170FBB6FEDE" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,1071,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE4170FED8FEDE" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityYear="1998" box="[146,321,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE4170FED8FEDE" box="[146,321,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. henrydisneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DurskaBB-X - 2, BW-Cb - 1, HT- Cb2, W-GPQ2 = seven samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE4110FC57FEE1" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE4110FE3CFEFE" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[146,421,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiventris">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE4110FEA5FEFE" box="[146,316,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. hirtiventris</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE844F14110FE7FFEFE" box="[477,486,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">-</emphasis>
Cb1 = one sample. The larvae develop in fungi.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845964130FE2AFEE1" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[186,435,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845964130FED9FE1E" box="[186,320,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. ignobilis</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
BW -Cb 1, HF -Cb 1, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE847CD4130FD73FE1E" box="[737,746,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">-</emphasis>
Cb3 = five samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE41D1FCABFE01" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,818,391,415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE41D1FE13FE01" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[146,394,391,415]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insons">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE41D1FF66FE01" box="[146,255,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. insons</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
BB -X1, WGP - Q2 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE41F1FD0CFE21" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,661,423,448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE41F1FEE8FE21" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[146,369,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE41F1FE8DFE5E" box="[146,276,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. involuta</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
WGP-Q2 = two samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE4191FD28FE41" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,689,455,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE4191FE01FE41" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[146,408,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE4191FEB8FE41" box="[146,289,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. latipalpis</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
WGP-Fs1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE41B1FEE1FDA0" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE41B1FE04FE61" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[146,413,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicostalis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE41B1FEDBFE61" box="[146,322,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. longicostalis</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X - 1 BW- Cb- 3, HF-Cb4, WGP-Q1 = nine samples. The larvae feed on a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate carrion and other decaying matter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE4211FE96FDE1" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE4211FE5BFDC1" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[146,450,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurca">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE4211FEB6FDC1" box="[146,303,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. longifurca</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
HF-Cb1 = one sample. The larvae prey on the eggs of spiders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE42D1FCFCFD20" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE42D1FE75FD00" authority="(von Roser)" baseAuthorityName="von Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[146,492,646,671]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE42D1FEC7FD01" box="[146,350,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. melanocephala</emphasis>
(von Roser)
</taxonomicName>
BW-Cb1 = one sample. The larvae prey upon the eggs of the cave-dwelling spider.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE844D642FEFCF8FD20" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[506,865,678,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menardi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE844D642FEFD01FD21" box="[506,664,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">Meta menardi</emphasis>
(Tetragnathidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE429EFCB3FD60" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE429EFEE1FD40" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[146,376,710,734]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE429EFE86FD40" box="[146,287,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. nigriceps</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
BW- Cb4, HF-Cb3, HT-Cb1, WGP-Q1 = nine samples. It has been reared from a rotten willow log and dead insects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE435EFB96FCA0" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE435EFEE1FC80" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" box="[146,376,774,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE435EFE80FC80" box="[146,281,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. pleuralis</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X2, BW-Cb 3, HF-Cb2, HT
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE847C3435EFD61FC80" box="[751,760,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">-</emphasis>
Cb4 = 11 samples. It has been reared from bird and mammal dung and other decaying organic materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE431EFE13FCE0" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE431EFE42FCC0" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" box="[146,475,838,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogiraudii">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE431EFEF9FCC0" box="[146,352,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. pseudogiraudii</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X1, BW-Cb6, HF-Cb7, HT-Cb3, WGP-Q3, WW- Fs2 = 22 samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE43DEFC03FC00" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,922,902,926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE43DEFEE1FC00" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[146,376,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE43DEFE9AFC00" box="[146,259,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. pusilla</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
HF-Cb1, HT-Cb1, WGP-Q - 1 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE43FEFD55FC23" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,716,933,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE43FEFE28FC23" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[146,433,933,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE43FEFE86FC20" box="[146,287,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. pygmaea</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
WW- Fs1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE439FFD9EFC63" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE439FFE1AFC43" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" box="[146,387,965,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE439FFEBDFC40" box="[146,292,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. rubescens</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
HT–Cb 2, WGP-Q 1 = three samples. It has been reared from a range of fungus sporophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE445FFCCBFBA3" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE445FFE01FB83" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" box="[146,408,1029,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE445FFEBFFB83" box="[146,294,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. ruficornis</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
BW-Cb5, HF-Cb3, WGP-Q - 1 = nine samples. It has been reared from dung and vertebrate and invertebrate carrion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE441FFC75FBE3" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE441FFEE7FBC3" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" box="[146,382,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE441FFE93FBC3" box="[146,266,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. rufipes</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
BB-X4, BW-Cb6, HF-Cb - 6, HT-Cb- 4, WGP- Q 10 = 30 samples. The larvae exploit a wide range of decaying organic materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE44DFFD01FB03" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,664,1157,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE44DFFE83FB03" box="[146,282,1158,1181]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE44DFFE83FB03" box="[146,282,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzHF- Cb 1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE44FFFD39FB23" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,672,1189,1213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE44FFFEDDFB23" authority="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith, 2014" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[146,324,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE44FFFEDDFB23" box="[146,324,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. russellsmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA85792FFA9FFE8446144FCFE1EFB23" box="[333,391,1189,1213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
WGP-Q2 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE449FFD0BFB42" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,658,1220,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE449FFEF1FB42" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[146,360,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE449FFE90FB43" box="[146,265,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. serrata</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
WGP- Q2 = two samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE44BCFE5AFA82" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE44BCFF60FB63" box="[146,249,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE44BCFF60FB63" box="[146,249,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. shawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DisneyHF-Cb - 1 = one sample. It has been reared from the sporophore of a fungus (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA9FFE84400455DFE2AFA82" author="Sevcik J" box="[300,435,1284,1308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" pagination="86224 - 84" refId="ref8753" refString="Sevcik J. 2010. Czech and Slovak Diptera associated with fungi. Opava: Slezske zemske museum; 112 p. ISBN 978 - 80 - 86224 - 84 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2010">Ševčík 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE457CFD3EFAA2" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,679,1316,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE457CFE94FAA2" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[146,269,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE457CFE94FAA2" box="[146,269,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzWGP -Q3 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE451CFED0FAE2" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE451CFE02FAC2" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" box="[146,411,1348,1372]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicincta">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE451CFEAFFAC2" box="[146,310,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. spinicincta</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB -X1 = one sample. It has been reared from fungus sporophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE45DCFCEFFA02" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,886,1412,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE45DCFE58FA02" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" box="[146,449,1412,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcarpalis">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE45DCFEAEFA02" box="[146,311,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. subcarpalis</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
BW- Cb1, WGP- Q2 = three samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE45FCFE82FA42" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE45FCFEE0FA22" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" box="[146,377,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE45FCFE82FA22" box="[146,283,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. sylvatica</emphasis>
(Wood)
</taxonomicName>
BB- X2 = two samples. It has been reared from the sporophores of fungi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE45BDFD3BFA65" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,674,1507,1532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE45BDFEACFA62" box="[146,309,1508,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricola">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE45BDFEACFA62" box="[146,309,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. tenebricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SchmitzHT-Cb1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE465DFD00F985" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,665,1539,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA9FFE845BE465DFED1F982" authority="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith, 2014" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[146,328,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE465DFED1F982" box="[146,328,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M. velutinicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA85792FFA9FFE8447D465DFE14F985" box="[337,397,1539,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
HF-Cb1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA9FFE845BE467DFC96F9A5" blockId="25.[146,1104,168,1595]" box="[146,783,1571,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA9FFE845BE467DFF2DF9A5" box="[146,180,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1624">M.</emphasis>
sp. (female) D&amp;R-S sp. AWW-Fs - 1 = one sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB1FFF044FE449DFC94FB43" box="[466,781,1220,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF044FE449DFC94FB43" blockId="1.[466,781,1220,1277]" box="[466,781,1220,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<heading id="C8188197FFB1FFF044FE449DFC94FB43" box="[466,781,1220,1245]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF044FE449DFC94FB43" ID-CoL="8CQPT" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[466,781,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF044FE449DFD37FB42" bold="true" box="[466,686,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Megaselia crassipes</emphasis>
(Wood)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB1FFF0470944BCFD22FB63" box="[549,699,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF0470944BCFD22FB63" blockId="1.[466,781,1220,1277]" box="[549,699,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB1FFF0470144BCFD2BFB63" box="[557,690,1253,1277]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[212,279,1298,1320]" captionStartId-1="3.[144,211,1067,1089]" captionStartId-2="4.[212,279,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1171,169,1265]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1103,169,1034]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[212,1172,168,1266]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[144,1104,168,1035]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Megaselia crassipes male. (A) Posterior face of front tarsus; (B) left face of hypopytgium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. basiturgida). (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) posterior face of front tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. gargarans), left face of anal tube." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4006322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB1FFF045BC457CFD8AFAA2" box="[144,531,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC457CFD8AFAA2" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" box="[144,531,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<heading id="C8188197FFB1FFF045BC457CFD8AFAA2" box="[144,531,1316,1341]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC457CFD8AFAA2" ID-CoL="88XMD" authority="Wood 1909, p. 24" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1909" box="[144,531,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC457CFEA4FAA2" box="[144,317,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Phora crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF0446A457DFE50FAA2" author="Wood JH" box="[326,457,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="240 - 244" refId="ref8804" refString="Wood JH. 1909. On the British species of Phora. Part II contd. Entomol Mon Mag. 45: 24 - 29, 59 - 63, 113 - 120, 143 - 149, 191 - 195, 240 - 244." type="journal article" year="1909">Wood 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p. 24
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB1FFF045BC451CFE50F982" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC451CFC1BFAC2" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" box="[144,898,1348,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC451CFDE6FAC2" ID-CoL="87SRD" authority="Lundbeck 1920, p. 9" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1920" box="[144,639,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC451CFE10FAC3" box="[144,393,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Aphiochaeta dactylata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF044BE451DFDD8FAC2" author="Lundbeck W" box="[402,577,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref8425" refString="Lundbeck W. 1920. New species of Aphiochaeta from Denmark. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn. 71: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1920">Lundbeck 1920</bibRefCitation>
, p. 9
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF047A1451DFCB2FAC2" author="Schmitz H" box="[653,811,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="350 - 379" refId="ref8553" refString="Schmitz H. 1952. Uber W. Lundbecks Sammlung und Beschreibung Danischer Phoriden. Entomologiske Meddelelser. 26: 350 - 379." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmitz, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 359
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC453DFC11FAE2" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" box="[144,904,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC453DFD1CFAE2" ID-CoL="87SRJ" authority="Lundbeck 1921, p. 134" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1921" box="[144,645,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclusa">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC453DFEEDFAE2" box="[144,372,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Aphiochaeta exclusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF04451453DFDB5FAE2" author="Lundbeck W" box="[381,556,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref8452" refString="Lundbeck W. 1921. New species of Phoridae from Denmark, together with remarks on Aphiochaeta groenlandica Lundb. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn. 72: 129 - 143." type="journal article" year="1921">Lundbeck 1921</bibRefCitation>
, p. 134
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF047BE453DFCA8FAE2" author="Schmitz H" box="[658,817,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="350 - 379" refId="ref8553" refString="Schmitz H. 1952. Uber W. Lundbecks Sammlung und Beschreibung Danischer Phoriden. Entomologiske Meddelelser. 26: 350 - 379." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmitz, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 361
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC45DDFD53FA02" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" box="[144,714,1412,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC45DDFDEBFA02" ID-CoL="8CQT4" authority="Schmitz 1948, p. 393" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1948" box="[144,626,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC45DDFEE1FA02" box="[144,376,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Megaselia gargarans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF044AD45DDFD80FA02" author="Schmitz H" box="[385,537,1412,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="375 - 399" refId="ref8524" refString="Schmitz H. 1948. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phoriden Osterreichs (Diptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien. 56: 375 - 399." type="journal article" year="1948">Schmitz 1948</bibRefCitation>
, p. 393
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA85792FFB1FFF0475345DCFD53FA02" box="[639,714,1413,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC45FDFCC2FA22" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" box="[144,859,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC45FDFC9DFA22" ID-CoL="9HV6Y" authority="Disney and Durska 2011, p. 528" authorityName="Disney and Durska" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="2011" box="[144,772,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiturgida">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC45FDFE1CFA22" box="[144,389,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Megaselia basiturgida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF044A245FDFD34FA22" author="Disney RHL &amp; Durska E" box="[398,685,1444,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="527 - 534" refId="ref8254" refString="Disney RHL, Durska E. 2011. Five new species and new records of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Poland. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa). 61: 527 - 534." type="journal article" year="2011">Disney and Durska 2011</bibRefCitation>
, p. 528
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA85792FFB1FFF0463C45FCFCC2FA22" box="[784,859,1445,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF045BC459DFE50F982" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF045BC459DFEF4FA42" ID-CoL="8CQPT" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[144,365,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF045BC459DFEF4FA42" box="[144,365,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">Megaselia crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not obtained in the present study but it needs to be distinguished from a new species (described below) that was obtained, and from the addition to the British List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB1FFF54594467AFB0AFAA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1603" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB1FFF34594467AFDB3F904" blockId="1.[144,1104,1316,1691]" lastBlockId="2.[212,1172,1411,1690]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1601" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF0448F467CFDA8F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[419,561,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF0448F467CFDA8F9A5" box="[419,561,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has proved troublesome from the beginning.
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF045BC461AFED5F9C5" author="Lundbeck W" box="[144,332,1603,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" refId="ref8487" refString="Lundbeck W. 1922. Diptera Danica Part VI Pipunculidae, Phoridae. London: Wesley." type="book" year="1922">Lundbeck (1922)</bibRefCitation>
only included Wood’ s species in his key to the species of his Group IV. However, he included his
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF044FB463DFC88F9E2" box="[471,785,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF044FB463DFDFAF9E2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1920" box="[471,611,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylata">M. dactylata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF047B5463DFC88F9E2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1921" box="[665,785,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exclusa">M. exclusa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in both the key and the text. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB1FFF0441E46DAFE40F905" author="Schmitz H" box="[306,473,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" pagination="350 - 379" refId="ref8553" refString="Schmitz H. 1952. Uber W. Lundbecks Sammlung und Beschreibung Danischer Phoriden. Entomologiske Meddelelser. 26: 350 - 379." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmitz (1952)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised both these species with
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB1FFF046A546DDFB82F905" box="[905,1051,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB1FFF046A546DDFB8EF905" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[905,1047,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">M. crassipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The effect of this was to play havoc with Lundbeck’ s key to his Group IV. For example, his first couplet separates those species with long costal cilia from those in which they are short. It is evident, however, that these cilia vary across accepted conventions regarding the boundary between ‘short’ and ‘long’. The failure to appreciate this caused
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB2FFF3411045BBFE81F984" author="Schmitz H" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="465 - 512" refId="ref8577" refString="Schmitz H. 1958. Phoridae. In: Lindner E, editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 202). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 465 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1958">Schmitz (1958)</bibRefCitation>
to key out this species in his Abteilung IV, Erste Reuhe.
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB2FFF34652465BFB0DF984" author="Schmitz H &amp; Beyer E" box="[894,1172,1538,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="513 - 608" refId="ref8619" refString="Schmitz H, Beyer E. 1965. Phoridae. In: Lindner E editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 258, 260). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 513 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1965">Schmitz and Beyer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
then keyed out
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB2FFF344AD467AFD31F9A4" authority="in Abteilung" authorityName="in Abteilung" box="[385,680,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB2FFF344AD467AFD8FF9A4" box="[385,534,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">M. gargarans</emphasis>
in Abteilung
</taxonomicName>
IV, Zweite Reihe. To add to the confusion,
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB2FFF345F8461BFE09F9C4" author="Borgmeier T" box="[212,400,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref7815" refString="Borgmeier T. 1968. A catalogue of the Phoridae of the world (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, Petropolis. 11: 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1968">Borgmeier (1968)</bibRefCitation>
cited the wrong paper of Schmitz for the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB2FFF346F5461AFBFAF9C4" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1920" box="[985,1123,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB2FFF346F5461AFBFAF9C4" box="[985,1123,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">M. dactylata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but correctly observed that
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB2FFF344F4463BFDE5F9E4" author="Schmitz H" box="[472,636,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="465 - 512" refId="ref8577" refString="Schmitz H. 1958. Phoridae. In: Lindner E, editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 202). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 465 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1958">Schmitz (1958)</bibRefCitation>
had erroneously referred a photo of the wing of another species to
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB2FFF344B146DAFDB3F904" box="[413,554,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB2FFF344B146DAFDBFF904" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[413,550,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">M. crassipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFB2FFF345F8454BFE6EFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" startId="2.[212,279,1298,1320]" targetBox="[213,1171,169,1265]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB2FFF345F8454BFE6EFADB" blockId="2.[212,1171,1298,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB2FFF34412454BFD9CFAB9" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[318,517,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB2FFF34412454BFD9CFAB9" box="[318,517,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Megaselia crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. (A) Posterior face of front tarsus; (B) left face of hypopytgium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFB3FFF245BC4472FCAEFBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" startId="3.[144,211,1067,1089]" targetBox="[145,1103,169,1034]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB3FFF245BC4472FCAEFBC0" blockId="3.[144,1104,1067,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF245DB4472FE22FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[247,443,1067,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF245DB4472FE22FBDE" box="[247,443,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">Megaselia crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (synonym of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF247534475FC88FBDE" authorityName="Disney and Durska" authorityYear="2011" box="[639,785,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiturgida">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF247534475FC88FBDE" box="[639,785,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. basiturgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) posterior face of front tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB3FFF5459444FBFB0AFAA2" blockId="3.[144,1104,1186,1689]" lastBlockId="4.[212,1172,1284,1340]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1603" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF244BF44FAFDB3FB24" box="[403,554,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF244BF44FAFDB3FB24" box="[403,554,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. gargarans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also proved troublesome. In the keys to the males of the species of the British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB3FFF2471F449BFD22FB44" author="Disney RHL" box="[563,699,1218,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), it seemingly runs to couplet 81, lead 2, to
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF245EB44BAFED4FB64" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,333,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF245EB44BAFED4FB64" box="[199,333,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Schmitz did not provide a figure of the hypopygium but described the anal tube as being ‘kurz, kaum länger als hoch’, which would immediately exclude
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF24102455AFF6EFAA4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF24102455AFF6AFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">M. crassipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In the keys of
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB3FFF24489457BFD51FAA4" author="Schmitz H &amp; Beyer E" box="[421,712,1314,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" pagination="513 - 608" refId="ref8619" refString="Schmitz H, Beyer E. 1965. Phoridae. In: Lindner E editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 258, 260). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 513 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1965">Schmitz and Beyer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, the males of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF24646457AFB98FAA4" box="[874,1025,1315,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF24646457AFB98FAA4" box="[874,1025,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. gargarans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
run to couplet 52 on p. 523. Furthermore, in the text Beyer pointed out that Schmitz’ s description of the anal tube was incorrect, as he reported his measurement of its length-tobreadth ratio as being 8:4. Examination of Schmitz’ s slide mount of a
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFB3FFF246B945DBFC6FFA04" box="[917,1014,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF245BC45FBFEBAFA27" box="[144,291,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF245BC45FBFEBAFA27" box="[144,291,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. gargarans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the Museum Koenig, Bonn) endorses this (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB3FFF2463145F8FCE0FA27" box="[797,889,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. gargarans), left face of anal tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, it is evident that it is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF244CD459BFDF1FA47" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[481,616,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF244CD459BFDF1FA47" box="[481,616,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the larger and darker end of the spectrum of variation in this species. Therefore, the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF247CA45BBFCE0FA67" box="[742,889,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF247CA45BBFCE0FA67" box="[742,889,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. gargarans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF2469845BBFBA0FA67" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[948,1081,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF2469845BBFBA0FA67" box="[948,1081,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith formally proposed.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF244F4465BFDE2F987" authorityName="Disney and Durska" authorityYear="2011" box="[472,635,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiturgida">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF244F4465BFDE2F987" box="[472,635,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. basiturgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from two similarly darker males, but which are not quite as large as the
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFB3FFF24758467BFD4CF9A4" box="[628,725,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF247DA467BFC16F9A7" box="[758,911,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF247DA467BFC15F9A7" box="[758,908,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gargarans">M. gargarans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, the left hypandrial lobes of these two males are paler than usual. However, in every other respect, they lie within the ranges of variation for
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF24787463BFCA0F9E7" box="[683,825,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF24787463BFCACF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[683,821,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">M. crassipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Therefore, the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF2458046DBFED2F907" authorityName="Disney and Durska" authorityYear="2011" box="[172,331,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiturgida">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF2458046DBFED2F907" box="[172,331,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. basiturgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB3FFF244AA46DBFD95F907" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[390,524,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB3FFF244AA46DBFD95F907" box="[390,524,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1602">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also herewith formally proposed. Critical details of
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB4FFF545F8455CFEC2FA82" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[212,347,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB4FFF545F8455CFEC2FA82" box="[212,347,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">M. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB4FFF544CB455DFDF1FA82" box="[487,616,1284,1308]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[212,279,1298,1320]" captionStartId-1="3.[144,211,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1171,169,1265]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1103,169,1034]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[212,1172,168,1266]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[144,1104,168,1035]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Megaselia crassipes male. (A) Posterior face of front tarsus; (B) left face of hypopytgium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Megaselia crassipes male (synonym of M. basiturgida). (A) Left face of hypopygium; (B) posterior face of front tibia and basitarsus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006318" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
and its recognition clarified in the revised couplets 79–81 of the key to the males recorded from the British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB4FFF54655457DFB9BFAA2" author="Disney RHL" box="[889,1026,1316,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
) (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="89A318AB5526CC1EAE25BA6024927BBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21058" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.974703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88042df7-dae6-4b66-93eb-9fcbe4706bdd" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598626814697" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Disney, R. H. L. &amp; Russell-Smith, A." docDate="2014" docId="1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.25-26.1599-1626.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (25)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Megaselia henrydisneyi Durska, in Disney and Durska 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1607" masterDocId="E77FFF95FFB0FFF1452C4059FF99FF9E" masterDocTitle="Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees" masterLastPageNumber="1626" masterPageNumber="1599" pageNumber="1603" updateTime="1698845724323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C7F9402AE923FDDB1FAFD93BA5C6CD2">Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C98A311EE954566023F35CD105BE44BF">Disney, R. H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7E1AB5380C44776FE8A77A8CAFA36E12">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1607" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB4FFF5472F452AFCFDFA15" box="[515,868,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB4FFF5472F452AFCFDFA15" blockId="4.[515,868,1395,1451]" box="[515,868,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">
<heading id="C8188197FFB4FFF5472F452AFCFDFA15" box="[515,868,1395,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB4FFF5472F452AFCFDFA15" ID-CoL="3YY3L" authority="Durska" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityYear="1998" box="[515,868,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB4FFF5472F452AFC9EFA15" bold="true" box="[515,775,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">Megaselia henrydisneyi</emphasis>
Durska
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB4FFF5474445CAFD66FA35" box="[616,767,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB4FFF5474445CAFD66FA35" blockId="4.[515,868,1395,1451]" box="[616,767,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB4FFF5475D45CAFD6FFA35" box="[625,758,1427,1451]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionStartId-1="6.[212,279,1172,1194]" captionStartId-2="7.[144,211,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox-0="[148,1102,170,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1171,169,1139]" captionTargetBox-2="[147,1101,171,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1140]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1056]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 4. Megaselia henrydisneyi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Megaselia henrydisneyi male. (A) Frons (with bristles represented by their basal sockets only); (B) right face of hypopygium; (C) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 6. Megaselia henrydisneyi female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006326" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006326/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4006328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">Figures 4–6</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB4FFF545F8458AFBBFFA75" blockId="4.[212,1172,1491,1674]" box="[212,1062,1491,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">
<heading id="C8188197FFB4FFF545F8458AFBBFFA75" box="[212,1062,1491,1515]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB4FFF545F8458AFC4FFA75" ID-CoL="3YY3L" authority="Durska, in Disney and Durska 1998, p. 437" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1998" box="[212,982,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB4FFF545F8458AFE4EFA75" box="[212,471,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">Megaselia henrydisneyi</emphasis>
Durska, in
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB4FFF5474F458AFCE6FA75" author="Disney RHL &amp; Durska E" box="[611,895,1491,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" pagination="437 - 453" refId="ref8221" refString="Disney RHL, Durska E. 1998. A new genus and new species of Phoridae (Diptera) from Poland. Eur J. Entomol. 95: 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1998">Disney and Durska 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 437
</taxonomicName>
(male)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB4FFF745D045AAFD7DFAFC" blockId="4.[212,1172,1491,1674]" lastBlockId="6.[212,1171,1290,1378]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1605" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFB4FFF745D045AAFD79FAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256303" collectionCode="T" country="Poland" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1605" location="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603" specimenCode="T2" specimenCount="1">
The recognition of this species was initially impeded by the badly faded condition of the
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFB4FFF544B1464DFE57F9B2" box="[413,462,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1603">type</typeStatus>
series from
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when compared with the fresh material from England, and by two errors in the original description.
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latter included it being abdominal tergite 6, as opposed to
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being longer than the rest of the abdominal tergites, and a pair of prescutellar dorsocentral bristles being present rather than absent. In some specimens these bristles are indeed lost, but their basal sockets are present. Critical details of the male are given in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB6FFF746E94573FBC8FADC" box="[965,1105,1322,1346]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="5.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionStartId-1="6.[212,279,1172,1194]" captionTargetBox-0="[148,1102,170,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1171,169,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1140]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 4. Megaselia henrydisneyi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5. Megaselia henrydisneyi male. (A) Frons (with bristles represented by their basal sockets only); (B) right face of hypopygium; (C) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006326" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
. The hitherto unknown female is described below
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB5FFF445BC465EFF7CF9A4" blockId="5.[144,1104,1543,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1604">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB5FFF445D6465EFE7DF982" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityYear="1998" box="[250,484,1543,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB5FFF445D6465EFE7DF982" box="[250,484,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1604">Megaselia henrydisneyi</emphasis>
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male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFB6FFF745F844CDFB0DFB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605" startId="6.[212,279,1172,1194]" targetBox="[213,1171,169,1139]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB6FFF745F844CDFB0DFB59" blockId="6.[212,1172,1172,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB6FFF7446C44CCFDB4FB34" authorityName="Durska, in Disney and Durska" authorityYear="1998" box="[320,557,1173,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrydisneyi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB6FFF7446C44CCFDB4FB34" box="[320,557,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">Megaselia henrydisneyi</emphasis>
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male. (A) Frons (with bristles represented by their basal sockets only); (B) right face of hypopygium; (C) left face of hypopygium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB6FFF645F845EEFF52FA27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1606" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB6FFF745F845EEFEBDFA51" blockId="6.[212,1172,1463,1686]" box="[212,292,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">
<heading id="C8188197FFB6FFF745F845EEFEBDFA51" box="[212,292,1463,1487]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB6FFF745F845EEFEBDFA51" box="[212,292,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB6FFF645F84587FD89FAE7" blockId="6.[212,1172,1463,1686]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1104,1185,1465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1606" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">
Head similar to male except labrum is about 1.4 times wider than diameter of postpedicel and the palp about 0.4–0.5 times as wide but 1.8 times as long as the latter. Labella paler, with submarginal pale greyish bands above and very few bristles reduced to small spinules below. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as male. Abdominal tergites brown. T5–T7 as
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB6FFF746284607FCE5F9E8" box="[772,892,1630,1654]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,171,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Megaselia henrydisneyi female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1605">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 3–6. Sternite 7 a narrow triangle, but of irregular outline, with five to 10 hairs. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 as
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB7FFF6466E44F8FC2DFB27" box="[834,948,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,171,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Megaselia henrydisneyi female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
. Cerci lightly tinged brown and as
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB7FFF644AD4498FE6FFB47" box="[385,502,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,171,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Megaselia henrydisneyi female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism about twice as long as greatest width and rounded behind. Legs similar to male but the front tarsus is more slender and about 1.5 times as long as that of the male. Wing as male except
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long. Costal index 0.49–0.50. Costal ratios 2.8– 3.6:1.6–2.0:1. Costal cilia
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long. With five axillary bristles. Otherwise it and haltere as male.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB7FFF645BC4419FD0FFBED" blockId="7.[144,1103,1088,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">
Figure 6.
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB7FFF645D44419FE79FBCB" box="[248,480,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Megaselia henrydisneyi</emphasis>
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female, details of abdomen. (A) Left cercus; (B) lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) tergites 5–7. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB7FFF6459645D8FF52FA27" blockId="7.[144,1104,1185,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">
One female was gravid with
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that measure
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long and
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wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFB7FFF945BC4657FD8EFE13" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1607" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB7FFF645BC4657FF6BF9B8" blockId="7.[144,1104,1550,1677]" box="[144,242,1550,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">
<heading id="C8188197FFB7FFF645BC4657FF6BF9B8" box="[144,242,1550,1574]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB7FFF645BC4657FF6BF9B8" box="[144,242,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB7FFF645BC466CFBC9F913" blockId="7.[144,1104,1550,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">
Obtained in pitfall traps in crowns of old pollards at the following localities. Berkshire, Windsor Great Park, (grid ref.
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFB7FFF647B5460CFD24F9F3" box="[665,701,1621,1645]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">SU</collectionCode>
9872), Bear Rails, crowns of old oaks (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB7FFF645FB462CFEAAF913" box="[215,307,1653,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB7FFF645FB462CFEAAF913" box="[215,307,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.),
<date id="E751103BFFB7FFF644A9462CFDD3F913" box="[389,586,1653,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606" value="2012-06-22" valueMax="2012-07-13" valueMin="2012-06-22">22.vi–13.vii.2012</date>
;
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFB7FFF64775462CFCBDF913" box="[601,804,1653,1677]" country="United Kingdom" name="Buckinghamshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="1606">Buckinghamshire</collectingRegion>
, Burnham Beeches, 2–31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF945F840F1FBA9FF7E" blockId="8.[212,1172,168,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFB8FFF945F840F1FC78FF5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256304" box="[212,993,168,192]" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectingDateMax="2012-06-15" collectingDateMin="2012-05-22" collectionCode="TL" location="Hatfield Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" specimenCode="TL5319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex">
v.2012;
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFB8FFF9441D40F0FEEDFF5E" box="[305,372,169,192]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="96306020FFB8FFF944A840F1FDA1FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13:96306020FFB8FFF944A840F1FDA1FF5E" box="[388,568,168,192]" name="Hatfield Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" stateProvince="Essex">Hatfield Forest</location>
(grid ref.
<specimenCode id="C3499E80FFB8FFF9479A40F1FC8DFF5E" box="[694,788,168,192]" collectionCode="TL" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" type="Herbarium">TL5319</specimenCode>
),
<date id="E751103BFFB8FFF9460740F1FC78FF5E" box="[811,993,168,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-05-22">
<collectingDate id="F715E9D3FFB8FFF9460740F1FC78FF5E" box="[811,993,168,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-05-22">22.v–15.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFB8FFF946DD40F0FBB5FF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256301" collectingDate="2012-05-14" collectingDateMax="2012-06-09" collectingDateMin="2012-05-14" location="Bockhanger Wood" municipality="Merton Hatch" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
<collectingRegion id="512BF819FFB8FFF946DD40F0FBB4FF5E" box="[1009,1069,169,192]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Kent</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7334AC81FFB8FFF9411140F0FE87FF7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Merton Hatch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="96306020FFB8FFF944014091FD93FF7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFB4FFF9472F452AFD8EFE13:96306020FFB8FFF944014091FD93FF7E" box="[301,522,200,224]" municipality="Merton Hatch" name="Bockhanger Wood" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" stateProvince="Kent">Bockhanger Wood</location>
, hornbeam (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB8FFF9478D4091FCF9FF7E" box="[673,864,200,224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB8FFF9478D4091FCF9FF7E" box="[673,864,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="E751103BFFB8FFF946574091FBB5FF7E" box="[891,1068,200,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" value="2012-05-14" valueMax="2012-06-09" valueMin="2012-05-14">
<collectingDate id="F715E9D3FFB8FFF946574091FBB5FF7E" box="[891,1068,200,224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" value="2012-05-14" valueMax="2012-06-09" valueMin="2012-05-14">14.v.–9.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF945F84175FEC1FEDA" blockId="8.[212,1171,300,397]" box="[212,344,300,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
<heading id="C8188197FFB8FFF945F84175FEC1FEDA" box="[212,344,300,324]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB8FFF945F84175FEC1FEDA" bold="true" box="[212,344,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF945F8410CFD8EFE13" blockId="8.[212,1171,300,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
In the keys to the males of British species (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFB8FFF94780410CFCAEFEF3" author="Disney RHL" box="[684,823,341,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), the males run to couplets 79– 81, which are revised below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
data/1B/46/87/1B4687EDFFB8FFFB44CF419DFD8EFCF4.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="CC5FFA804306C177DA3E616CCEA8A016">Additions to the British list of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae), including two new species, from the crowns of ancient pollarded trees</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF944CF419DFC1DFE42" blockId="8.[483,900,452,508]" box="[483,900,452,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
<heading id="C8188197FFB8FFF944CF419DFC1DFE42" box="[483,900,452,476]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB8FFF944CF419DFCA4FE42" authority="Disney" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[483,829,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB8FFF944CF419DFD7FFE42" bold="true" box="[483,742,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Megaselia russellsmithi</emphasis>
Disney
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF9474441BDFD66FE62" blockId="8.[483,900,452,508]" box="[616,767,484,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB8FFF9475D41BDFD6FFE62" box="[625,758,484,508]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="8.[212,279,1632,1654]" captionStartId-1="9.[144,211,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1170,1218,1599]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1103,169,1066]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[212,1171,1217,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1067]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 7. Megaselia russellsmithi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face (minus penis complex). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 8. Megaselia russellsmithi female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006330" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006332" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF945F84263FE97FDCC" blockId="8.[212,1172,570,1175]" box="[212,270,570,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
<heading id="C8188197FFB8FFF945F84263FE97FDCC" box="[212,270,570,594]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB8FFF945F84263FE97FDCC" box="[212,270,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF845F8423BFE55FA61" blockId="8.[212,1172,570,1175]" lastBlockId="9.[144,1104,1192,1535]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1608" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
Frons brown, clearly broader than long, with 48–64 hairs and dense but very fine microtrichia. Upper supra-antennal bristles (SAs) almost as long and robust as the lower pair. The antials about level on frons with upper SAs but a little lower than anterolaterals, and about twice as far from upper SAs as either is from an anterolateral bristle. Pre-ocellars a little further apart than either is from a mediolateral bristle, which is slightly higher on frons. Cheek with three to six bristles and jowl with three that are longer and more robust. The subglobose postpedicels are brown, without subcutaneous pit sensilla (SPS) vesicles. Palps yellow, at most a third as broad as postpedicel but 1.5 times as long as breadth of latter, with five to six bristles (the longest shorter than lower SAs but longer than those on jowl) and six to eight hairs. Labrum pale grey and about 0.9 times as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler, the dorsolateral bands being scarcely differentiated, and with very few short spinules below. Thorax brown. Three notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron with five to 11 (mean: 7) hairs. Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (subequal to those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with small hairs, but those at rear of T6 longer. Venter grey, and with hairs on segments 3–6, but those on 3 and 4 are few and may be reduced or absent. Hypopygium mainly brown but the left lobe of hypanduum and anal tube are pale grey, and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFB8FFF9416F4406FE8BFB09" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[221,1170,1218,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1171,1217,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Megaselia russellsmithi male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face (minus penis complex). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Figures 7A–B</figureCitation>
. Apart from brown patch on mid coxa, legs yellowish brown or paler, the hind femur being darkest with the tip darker still. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 or 5 and 5 clearly longer than 4. Its basitarsus with one to two rows of hairs modified as short spinules. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.6 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with 17–21 differentiated posterodorsal hairs and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings
<quantity id="54179B1EFFB9FFF84456451EFE60FAC1" box="[378,505,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.46–0.49. Costal ratios 2.5–3.2:1.1– 1.3:1. Costal cilia (of section 3)
<quantity id="54179B1EFFB9FFF844F5453EFDE9FAE1" box="[473,624,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
long. Hair at base of vein 3 minute or absent. With two axillary bristles (one with three on one wing only), both being longer than costal cilia. Subcosta (Sc) not reaching R1. Thick veins and veins 4–6 pale greyish brown, vein 7 very pale grey. Membrane tinged grey (evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7906673FFB8FFF945F84639FD99F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" startId="8.[212,279,1632,1654]" targetBox="[221,1170,1218,1599]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB8FFF945F84639FD99F90D" blockId="8.[212,1172,1632,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB8FFF944104639FDBDF9EB" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,548,1632,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB8FFF944104639FDBDF9EB" box="[316,548,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1607">Megaselia russellsmithi</emphasis>
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male, hypopygium. (A) Left face; (B) right face (minus penis complex). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFB9FFF845BC4413FCD4FBE3" blockId="9.[144,1104,1098,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFB9FFF845D54412FE7AFBFE" authorityName="Disney &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[249,483,1099,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB9FFF845D54412FE7AFBFE" box="[249,483,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608">Megaselia russellsmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFB9FFF845BC4665FF79F9CA" box="[144,224,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFB9FFFB45BC463AFBD5FEE1" blockId="9.[144,1104,1596,1691]" lastBlockId="10.[212,1172,168,384]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1609" pageId="9" pageNumber="1608">
Head similar to male but labrum about 1.3 times wider than diameter of postpedicel and palp about 1.3 times as long as latter’ s diameter. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as male. Abdominal tergites brown. T5–T7 as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB467A40F1FC50FF5E" box="[854,969,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[164,1103,169,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Megaselia russellsmithi female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 4–6 or 5–6 only. Sternite 7 and posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB44AE40B1FE69FE9E" box="[386,496,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[164,1103,169,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Megaselia russellsmithi female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
. Cerci grey and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB47CD40B1FCC9FE9E" box="[737,848,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[164,1103,169,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[144,1104,168,1067]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Megaselia russellsmithi female, details of abdomen. (A) Tergites 5–7; (B) sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8; (C) right cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism about twice as long as greatest width, rounded behind and about
<quantity id="54179B1EFFBAFFFB41744151FEACFEA1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10– 0.11 mm</quantity>
long. Legs similar to male but 21–23 differentiated posterodorsal on mid tibia. Wing as male except
<quantity id="54179B1EFFBAFFFB44F94111FDC4FEC1" box="[469,605,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.48–0.50. Costal ratios 2.6– 3.2:1.1–1.2:1. Costal cilia
<quantity id="54179B1EFFBAFFFB44D8413EFD0BFEE1" box="[500,658,359,384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
long. Otherwise it and haltere as male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBAFFFB45F8419DFBE4FDDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F8419DFEAFFE42" blockId="10.[212,1172,452,580]" box="[212,310,452,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
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<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB45F8419DFEAFFE42" box="[212,310,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F841B2FBE4FDDD" blockId="10.[212,1172,452,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<materialsCitation id="23873CA6FFBAFFFB45F841B2FE04FDDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849256302" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectingDateMax="2012-07-13" collectingDateMin="2012-06-22" collectionCode="UCMZ" country="United Kingdom" county="Bear Rails" location="Berkshire" municipality="Windsor Great Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" specimenCode="SU9872" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFBAFFFB45F841B2FEDBFD9D" box="[212,322,491,515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="EBF8766BFFBAFFFB44B941B2FE6EFD9D" box="[405,503,491,515]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">England</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="96306020FFBAFFFB472941B2FDEAFD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFB8FFFB44CF419DFD8EFCF4:96306020FFBAFFFB472941B2FDEAFD9D" box="[517,627,491,515]" country="United Kingdom" county="Bear Rails" municipality="Windsor Great Park" name="Berkshire" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Berkshire</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7334AC81FFBAFFFB47AD41B2FCF6FD9D" box="[641,879,491,515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Windsor Great Park</collectingMunicipality>
, (grid ref.
<specimenCode id="C3499E80FFBAFFFB46C041B2FBD3FD9D" box="[1004,1098,491,515]" collectionCode="SU" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">SU9872</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="7A314E77FFBAFFFB417341B5FE88FDBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Bear Rails</collectingCounty>
, crown of old oak (
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBAFFFB44DF4252FDD4FDBD" box="[499,589,523,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB44DF4252FDD4FDBD" box="[499,589,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) pollard,
<collectingMethod id="4AAE4EECFFBAFFFB47CB4252FCFAFDBD" box="[743,867,523,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="E751103BFFBAFFFB46434252FBA9FDBD" box="[879,1072,523,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" value="2012-06-22" valueMax="2012-07-13" valueMin="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="F715E9D3FFBAFFFB46434252FBA9FDBD" box="[879,1072,523,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" value="2012-06-22" valueMax="2012-07-13" valueMin="2012-06-22">22.vi–13.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, A. R-S, (
<collectionCode id="F5FEAE3EFFBAFFFB45F04272FEACFDDD" box="[220,309,555,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">UCMZ</collectionCode>
, 20–172)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFBAFFFB44864275FD85FDDA" box="[426,540,556,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: two males, two females as
<typeStatus id="4C548859FFBAFFFB46774272FC24FDDD" box="[859,957,555,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(20–172 &amp; 173).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBAFFFB45F842DEFD8EFCF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F842DEFED4FD01" blockId="10.[212,775,647,711]" box="[212,333,647,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<heading id="C8188197FFBAFFFB45F842DEFED4FD01" box="[212,333,647,671]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB45F842DEFED4FD01" box="[212,333,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F842F7FC9EFD58" blockId="10.[212,775,647,711]" box="[212,775,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Named for the collector Dr. Tony Russell-Smith.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F84352FEC1FCBC" blockId="10.[212,1171,779,874]" box="[212,344,779,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<heading id="C8188197FFBAFFFB45F84352FEC1FCBC" box="[212,344,779,802]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB45F84352FEC1FCBC" box="[212,344,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F8436AFD8EFCF4" blockId="10.[212,1171,779,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
In the keys to the males of British species (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBAFFFB4780436BFCAEFCD4" author="Disney RHL" box="[684,823,818,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), the males run to couplets 79– 81, which are revised below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

114
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<treatment id="1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4687EDFFBAFFFC470C43FBFC02FB7F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1609" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
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<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB470C43FBFCDEFC24" blockId="10.[544,839,930,986]" box="[544,839,930,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<heading id="C8188197FFBAFFFB470C43FBFCDEFC24" box="[544,839,930,954]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBAFFFB470C43FBFCDEFC24" ID-CoL="8CR4G" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[544,839,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB470C43FBFD71FC24" box="[544,744,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Megaselia serrata</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBAFFFB45F8445BFD4BFBC7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F8445BFD39FB87" blockId="10.[212,1172,1025,1113]" box="[212,672,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<heading id="C8188197FFBAFFFB45F8445BFD39FB87" box="[212,672,1025,1050]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBAFFFB45F8445BFDC9FB87" ID-CoL="8DBN2" authority="Wood 1910, p. 150" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1910" box="[212,592,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB45F8445BFEF4FB87" box="[212,365,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Phora serrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBAFFFB445A4458FE60FB87" author="Wood JH" box="[374,505,1025,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" pagination="243 - 249" refId="ref8850" refString="Wood JH. 1910. On the British species of Phora (contd). Entomol Mon Mag. 46: 149 - 154, 195 - 202, 243 - 249." type="journal article" year="1910">Wood 1910</bibRefCitation>
, p. 150
</taxonomicName>
(male)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45D04478FD4BFBC7" blockId="10.[212,1172,1025,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
The male of this species is covered by the key to British species (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBAFFFB46EA4478FBC8FBA7" author="Disney RHL" box="[966,1105,1057,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The hitherto-unknown female is described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBAFFFC45F844C4FC02FB7F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1612" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFB45F844C4FEBDFB2B" blockId="10.[212,1173,1181,1691]" box="[212,292,1181,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
<heading id="C8188197FFBAFFFB45F844C4FEBDFB2B" box="[212,292,1181,1205]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBAFFFB45F844C4FEBDFB2B" box="[212,292,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBAFFFC45F8449CFC02FB7F" blockId="10.[212,1173,1181,1691]" lastBlockId="13.[144,1105,1066,1249]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1612" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">
Head similar to male but the greyish-brown labrum is 1.1–1.2 times as wide as the diameter of the postpedicel (which, like that of the male, lacks subcutaneous pit sensilla [SPS] vesicles). In the male, the labrum is only about 0.08 times as wide as a postpedicel. Labella paler, with submarginal light brown bands above and very few bristles reduced to small spinules below at tips. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax similar to male, in having three bristles on notopleuron, seven to 10 hairs on mesopleuron, and scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB45F8459DFEDEFA42" box="[212,327,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[144,211,823,845]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1104,168,791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, tergites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figures 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB44A1459DFE30FA42" box="[397,425,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,211,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,915,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1104,915,1635]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, tergites 7–10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006336/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">10</figureCitation>
. Terminal segments as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB47D4459DFCF6FA42" box="[760,879,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[212,279,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,1000,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[212,1172,1000,1690]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, sternite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 12</figureCitation>
. Venter grey, and with hairs below segments 3–6. Sternite 7 brown and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB464645BDFC47FA62" box="[874,990,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[212,279,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,1000,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[212,1172,1000,1690]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, sternite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 12</figureCitation>
. Posterolateral lobes at rear of sternum 8 tinged brown and with three hairs at rear margin and several smaller ones further forward (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB47E9467AFCD8F9A5" box="[709,833,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[144,211,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,961]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[144,1104,168,961]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, lobes at rear of sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006342/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 13</figureCitation>
). Cerci brown and as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB45F8461AFED2F9C5" box="[212,331,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[212,279,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[212,1172,168,888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, terminal segments from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006338/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figure 11</figureCitation>
. Furca pale grey and outline variable in relation to angle of view (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBAFFFB45F1463AFE10F9E5" box="[221,393,1635,1659]" captionStart-0="Figure 14" captionStart-1="Figure 15" captionStart-2="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="14.[212,279,1100,1122]" captionStartId-1="15.[144,211,697,719]" captionStartId-2="15.[143,210,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1172,153,1068]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1104,168,665]" captionTargetBox-2="[143,1103,781,1448]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[212,1172,153,1068]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[144,1104,168,665]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[143,1103,781,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Figure 14. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, furca." captionText-1="Figure 15. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, furca from a second specimen." captionText-2="Figure 16. Megaselia serrata female, details of abdomen, furca from a third specimen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006346" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006348" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006346/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4006348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1609">Figures 14–16</figureCitation>
). Dufour’ s crop mechanism seemingly absent. Legs similar to male but the hind femur lacks the hooked spines beneath the basal half, where the hairs are subequal to the anteroventral hairs of the distal half. The dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia, as in male, extends about two thirds of length. Wing as male except
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long. Costal index 0.40. Costal ratios 4.4:1.7:1. Costal cilia (of section 3)
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long. Vein Sc not reaching vein 1 and with no hair at base of vein 3. With two unequal axillary bristles, the outer being longer than the costal cilia. Otherwise wing and haltere as male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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172
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBDFFFC44F44540FC9EFAAF" box="[472,775,1305,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBDFFFC44F44540FC9EFAAF" blockId="13.[472,775,1305,1361]" box="[472,775,1305,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">
<heading id="C8188197FFBDFFFC44F44540FC9EFAAF" box="[472,775,1305,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBDFFFC44F44540FC9EFAAF" ID-CoL="8CR5D" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[472,775,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBDFFFC44F44540FD3DFAAF" box="[472,676,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
Schmitz
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBDFFFC473B4560FD51FACF" box="[535,712,1337,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBDFFFC473B4560FD51FACF" blockId="13.[472,775,1305,1361]" box="[535,712,1337,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">
(
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBDFFFC470C4560FD59FACF" box="[544,704,1337,1361]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStart-3="Figure 20" captionStart-4="Figure 21" captionStartId-0="16.[212,279,986,1008]" captionStartId-1="17.[144,211,920,942]" captionStartId-2="18.[212,279,735,757]" captionStartId-3="18.[209,276,1432,1454]" captionStartId-4="19.[144,211,705,727]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1172,168,954]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1172,168,703]" captionTargetBox-3="[209,1169,811,1401]" captionTargetBox-4="[144,1104,168,674]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[212,1172,168,954]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[212,1172,168,703]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[209,1169,811,1401]" captionTargetId-4="figure@19.[144,1104,168,674]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="Figure 17. Megaselia speiseri female, proboscis and palps." captionText-1="Figure 18. Megaselia speiseri female. details of abdomen, tergites 3–6." captionText-2="Figure 19. Megaselia speiseri female, terminal segments and cerci." captionText-3="Figure 20. Megaselia speiseri female, sternite 7." captionText-4="Figure 21. Megaselia speiseri female, Dufour’s crop mechanism (anterior end to right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006350" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006352" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006354" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006356" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4006350/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4006352/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4006354/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4006356/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4006358/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">Figures 17–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBDFFFF45BC4520FD52FB44" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1613" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBDFFFC45BC4520FD3AFA0F" blockId="13.[144,1105,1401,1680]" box="[144,675,1401,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">
<heading id="C8188197FFBDFFFC45BC4520FD3AFA0F" box="[144,675,1401,1425]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBDFFFC45BC4520FDCBFA0F" ID-CoL="8CR5D" authority="Schmitz 1929, p. 124" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1929" box="[144,594,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBDFFFC45BC4520FEC2FA0F" box="[144,347,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBDFFFC44484520FE65FA0F" author="Schmitz H" box="[356,508,1401,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" pagination="124 - 127" refId="ref8504" refString="Schmitz H. 1929. Neue Megaselia- Arten. II. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 18: 124 - 127." type="journal article" year="1929">Schmitz 1929</bibRefCitation>
, p. 124
</taxonomicName>
(male)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBDFFFF459445C0FD52FB44" blockId="13.[144,1105,1401,1680]" lastBlockId="14.[212,1172,1186,1242]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1613" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">
The male of this species is covered by the key to British species (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBDFFFC46D145C0FF5EFA4F" author="Disney RHL" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
). In the keys to the Palaearctic species, it is keyed out in Abteilung V (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBDFFFC45BB4581FE7DFA6E" author="Schmitz H &amp; Delage A" box="[151,484,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" pagination="638 - 664" refId="ref8665" refString="Schmitz H, Delage A. 1974. Phoridae. In: Lindner E editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 301). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 638 - 664." type="book chapter" year="1974">Schmitz and Delage 1974</bibRefCitation>
) and described in
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBDFFFC47C64581FBD2FA6E" author="Schmitz H &amp; Delage A" box="[746,1099,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" pagination="665 - 712" refId="ref8709" refString="Schmitz H, Delage A. 1981. Phoridae. In: Lindner E editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 325). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 665 - 712." type="book chapter" year="1981">Schmitz and Delage (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the costal index varies across the division between those species with a costal index less than 0.44 (Abteilung V) and those whose costal index is O.44 or more. Specimens with the longer costal index fall within Abteilung IV, Erste Reihe, whose species were keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBDFFFC47494601FC87F9EE" author="Schmitz H" box="[613,798,1624,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" pagination="465 - 512" refId="ref8577" refString="Schmitz H. 1958. Phoridae. In: Lindner E, editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 4 (33) (Lieferung 202). Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart' sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 465 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1958">Schmitz (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBDFFFC461D4600FC21F9EE" ID-CoL="8CR5D" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[817,952,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBDFFFC461D4600FC21F9EE" box="[817,952,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1612">M. speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to couplet
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this key. The males of the species of this couplet, along with others, are covered by
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFBEFFFF44D944FBFD39FB24" author="Disney RHL" box="[501,672,1186,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Hitherto the female of this species has remained unknown. It is described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C7906673FFBEFFFF45F84415FCFBFBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006344" box="[212,866,1100,1122]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006344/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613" startId="14.[212,279,1100,1122]" targetBox="[212,1172,153,1068]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBEFFFF45F84415FCFBFBFC" blockId="14.[212,866,1100,1122]" box="[212,866,1100,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBEFFFF44654415FE65FBFC" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[329,508,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBEFFFF44654415FE65FBFC" box="[329,508,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Megaselia serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, details of abdomen, furca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFBEFFFE45F84544FE1DF90E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1614" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613" type="description">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBEFFFF45F84544FEBDFAAB" blockId="14.[212,1173,1309,1692]" box="[212,292,1309,1333]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">
<heading id="C8188197FFBEFFFF45F84544FEBDFAAB" box="[212,292,1309,1333]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBEFFFF45F84544FEBDFAAB" box="[212,292,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBEFFFE45F8451DFE1DF90E" blockId="14.[212,1173,1309,1692]" lastBlockId="15.[144,1104,1560,1680]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1614" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">
Head similar to male but labrum (
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBEFFFF478C451DFC83FAC2" box="[672,794,1348,1372]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="16.[212,279,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,954]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,954]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 17. Megaselia speiseri female, proboscis and palps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Figure 17</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times wider than diameter of postpedicel. Labella paler, with submarginal pale greyish bands above and only about a dozen, widely spaced, bristles reduced to small spinules below and at tips. Otherwise head similar to male. Thorax as in the male in that it has three notopleural bristles, 0–9 (mean: 5) hairs on mesopleuron and the scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs (about as strong as those in middle of scutum) and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown. T3–T6 as
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBEFFFF45F8467AFED0F9A5" box="[212,329,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="17.[144,211,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[144,1104,168,888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 18. Megaselia speiseri female. details of abdomen, tergites 3–6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006352/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Figure 18</figureCitation>
. Terminal segments as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBEFFFF47BC467AFC9CF9A5" box="[656,773,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="18.[212,279,735,757]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,703]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1172,168,703]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 19. Megaselia speiseri female, terminal segments and cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006354/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Figure 19</figureCitation>
. Venter grey, and typically with hairs below segments 3–6, but sometimes none on 3, Sternite 7 and lobes at rear of sternum 8 as
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBEFFFF44BB463AFD92F9E5" box="[407,523,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="18.[209,276,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[209,1169,811,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[209,1169,811,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 20. Megaselia speiseri female, sternite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Figure 20</figureCitation>
. Cerci brown and at most 1.5 times as long as broad. Furca not evident. Dufour’ s crop mechanism as in
<figureCitation id="0BD42A7EFFBEFFFF467E46DAFC51F905" box="[850,968,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="19.[144,211,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,674]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[144,1104,168,674]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 21. Megaselia speiseri female, Dufour’s crop mechanism (anterior end to right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1613">Figure 21</figureCitation>
. Legs similar to male. Wing as in male except
<quantity id="54179B1EFFBFFFFE472E4641FD17F9AE" box="[514,654,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.44–0.46. Costal ratios 2.5–4.2:1.1–1.5:1. Costal cilia 0.06–00.09 mm long. With two to three axillary bristles, the outermost being longer than the costal cilia. Otherwise it and haltere as male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C7906673FFBFFFFE45BC42E0FB85FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006346" box="[144,1052,697,719]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614" startId="15.[144,211,697,719]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,665]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBFFFFE45BC42E0FB85FD51" blockId="15.[144,1052,697,719]" box="[144,1052,697,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBFFFFE442942E0FE21FD51" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[261,440,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBFFFFE442942E0FE21FD51" box="[261,440,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614">Megaselia serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, details of abdomen, furca from a second specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFBFFFFE45A34591FB9EFA40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006348" box="[143,1031,1480,1502]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006348/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614" startId="15.[143,210,1480,1502]" targetBox="[143,1103,781,1448]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFBFFFFE45A34591FB9EFA40" blockId="15.[143,1031,1480,1502]" box="[143,1031,1480,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614">
Figure 16.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFBFFFFE44284591FE2EFA40" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[260,439,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFBFFFFE44284591FE2EFA40" box="[260,439,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1614">Megaselia serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, details of abdomen, furca from a third specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C7906673FFA0FFE145F84383FCB3FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4006350" box="[212,810,986,1008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4006350/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" startId="16.[212,279,986,1008]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,954]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE145F84383FCB3FC6E" blockId="16.[212,810,986,1008]" box="[212,810,986,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName id="54EF4D78FFA0FFE144654383FD99FC71" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1929" box="[329,512,986,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speiseri">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA0FFE144654383FD99FC71" box="[329,512,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">Megaselia speiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, proboscis and palps.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DBF56570FFA0FFE145F84476FC5AFB70" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE145F84476FEA6FBD9" blockId="16.[212,1172,1071,1262]" box="[212,319,1071,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
<heading id="C8188197FFA0FFE145F84476FEA6FBD9" box="[212,319,1071,1095]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" reason="5">
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA0FFE145F84476FEA6FBD9" box="[212,319,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935036FBFFA0FFE145F8440FFC5AFB70" blockId="16.[212,1172,1071,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">
Variation in the number of the relatively few hairs on the mesopleuron includes a single female with a bare mesopleuron. A male with such a bare mesopleuron will fail to key out in the key to the males recorded from the British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="F77E4B0AFFA0FFE146F844CFFBFBFB30" author="Disney RHL" box="[980,1122,1174,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref8043" refString="Disney RHL. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbk Ident Br Insects. 10: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney 1989</bibRefCitation>
), or else its hypoppygium (
<emphasis id="A19BEAE9FFA0FFE144F844EFFDBEFB50" box="[468,551,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1615">loc. cit.</emphasis>
fig. 318) obviously differs from those it may run to in the key, especially in having more than nine hairs on each cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yam, Rita S. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B46E792E833C8D20C9A296C2BBEE7BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B46E792E833C8D20C9A296C2BBEE7BD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Monatractides_circuloides" authority="Halik, 1930" authorityName="Halik" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monatractides circuloides" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circuloides">
Monatractides cf. circuloides (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halík">Halik</normalizedToken>
, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
ECL-BA-1: 07.vii.2009 1/1/0; 23.ix.2009 2/0; iv.2010 13/0; 01.vi.2010 1/0; vii.2010 29/0; 27.vii.2010 2/1/0. ECL-BA-2: 02.ix.2009 11/2(1juvenile)/0; ii.2010 57/0; iii.2010 3/1/1; iv.2010 0/2/0; vi.2010 2/2/0; 27.vii.2010 17/0; 29.ix.2010 5/0; 30.x.2010 1/0. ECL-BA-3: 01.vii.2009 1/0/0; 23.vii.2009 1/0/0; ii.2010 4/11/0; ii.2010 10/0; iv.2010 0/1/0; 27.vii.2010 1/0/0. ECL-BA-4: 02.vii.2009 1/0/0; ii.2010 2/1/0; iii.2010 6/4/0; iv.2010 0/1/0; vi.2010 1/0/0; vii.2010 19/0; 27.vii.2010 5/0/0; 30.x.2010 1/0. ECL-BA-5: iii.2010 1/1/0; 01.vi.2010 4/0/0; vii.2010 11/0; 07.vii.2010 1/0/0; 30.x.2010 1/0/0. ECL-BA-6:
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
.vi.2009 3/0; iii.2010 2/9/0; vi.2010 0/1/0; 01.vii.2010 1/0/0; 27.vii.2010 1/0/0; 29.ix.2010 1/0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
It is the most abundant species in our material. For an analysis of diagnostic characters of populations from Taiwan tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monatractides circuloides" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circuloides">Monatractides circuloides</taxonomicName>
see:
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 14" title="New records of water mites of the family Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) with descriptions of two new species from Nanshih River system in Taiwan and redescription of Torrenticola ussuriensis (Sokolow, 1940) from the Russian Far East." url="10.3897/zookeys.116.1253" volume="116" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>